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Languages of South America

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In Bolivia, three languages—Quechua, Aymara, and Tupi Guarani—are co-official alongside Spanish. In Paraguay, Guarani shares joint official status with Spanish. In Colombia, the languages of the country's ethnic groups are constitutionally recognized as official languages in their territories; more
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In Brazil, there are around 135 indigenous languages confirmed. The regions with the most speakers are North and Central-West Brazil, where there is a larger concentration of native people. Indigenous populations have been trying to keep their traditions of their homeland, with the help of
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as official languages for intercultural relations. In Peru, Quechua and Aymara, as well as other indigenous languages, are co-official in the areas where they are predominant. There are many other languages once spoken in South America that are extinct today (such as the
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Greenberg, Joseph H. "The general classification of Central and South American languages", in: Men and cultures; selected papers of the 5th international congress of anthropological and ethnologicalsciences, Philadelphia, September 1956 PP.
1675:. In Suriname, the language is known as Sarnami Hindoestani and is still widely spoken. However, in Guyana, where it is known as Aili Gaili, the language is nearly extinct as a spoken language, with only words and phrases still remaining. 2063: 2341: 2359: 2528: 2445: 2377: 2632: 2540: 2497: 3937: 5251: 3883: 3683: 2419: 2345: 2363: 3918: 2766: 2711: 5239: 3896: 1759: 785: 5246: 2843: 2578: 1749: 2462: 2381: 5229: 3770: 3693: 3663: 3526: 970: 2966: 1595: 2888: 2406: 2504: 5234: 1754: 1609: 3016: 3688: 2273: 3371: 3353: 4189: 712:
Main language families of South America (other than Aimaran, Mapudungun, and Quechuan, which expanded after the Spanish conquest).
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is the country's most widely spoken language. English is also the official language in the territories of the
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in about a dozen cities and are mandatory subjects in schools in other municipalities. The states of
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from the island of Okinawa). Brazil currently holds the largest Japanese community outside Japan.
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Spanish is the most spoken language of South America with Portuguese as a very close second.
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is used by some in Brazil, Paraguay, Chile, Ecuador, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Colombia.
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Cooficialização de línguas no Brasil: características, desdobramentos e desafios
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Município de Itarana participa de ações do Inventário da Língua Pomerana
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is spoken by communities in Argentina, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Brazil.
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and various pockets of other languages spoken by immigrant populations.
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than 60 such aboriginal languages exist today. Ecuador uses Spanish,
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Other official languages with substantial number of speakers are:
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officially approved as a heritage language in these states, and
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Espírito Santo investe na preservação da língua pomerana
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O Talian agora Ă© a lĂ­ngua co-oficial de Nova Roma do Sul
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International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set
2378:"Leouve - Talian Ă© lĂ­ngua cooficial de Flores da Cunha" 3322:
Sound comparisons for various South American languages
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SAPhon – South American Phonological Inventories
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and to a much lesser extent in Argentina and Bolivia;
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In Brazil, Italian and German dialects, specifically
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in Bolivia and Peru and to a lesser extent in Chile;
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of South America include, among several others, the
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Diachronic Atlas of Comparative Linguistics (DiACL)
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Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 481–482. 2265: 771:in small pockets of southern Chile and Argentina. 1657:speakers in Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia (including 1436: 5269: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2064:"Nederlands in het Caribisch gebied en Suriname" 1685:who form about 14% of the country's population. 660:Main native languages in Latin America, legend: 1750:List of unclassified languages of South America 1638:is spoken and written in the historic towns of 3778: 2761: 2759: 2164: 2162: 1694:Other non-indigenous languages spoken include 3912: 3764: 3361: 3347: 3312:South American Indigenous Language Structures 2430: 2217: 2215: 971:List of indigenous languages of South America 34:the languages of the (in most cases, former) 3885:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 3684:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 2286:(in Dutch), Den Haag: Nederlandse Taalunie, 1760:Extinct languages of the Marañón River basin 1596:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 786:extinct languages of the Marañón River basin 2862: 2756: 2541:«Lei Municipal nÂş 1.195/2016 de Itarana/ES» 2159: 2083: 2081: 3919: 3905: 3771: 3757: 3354: 3340: 3017:"The Linguistic Legacy of Indian-Guyanese" 2944: 2886: 2275:Meertaligheid in het onderwijs in Suriname 2212: 2187: 2056: 2033: 2031: 1755:List of extinct languages of South America 3928:Indigenous language families and isolates 3233: 2628: 2626: 2492: 2490: 1880: 1878: 1827: 1825: 1797: 3302: 3158: 2280:Multilingualism in education in Suriname 2240: 2111: 2109: 2078: 2005: 2003: 1958: 1956: 1616:is the official language in neighboring 707: 655: 30:can be divided into three broad groups: 17: 3993: 3293: 3258: 3133: 3083: 2964: 2028: 1903: 645: 5270: 3208: 3108: 3058: 2887:Bernasconi, Giulia (30 January 2012). 2623: 2487: 2134: 2066:(in Dutch). Nederlandse Taalunie. 2022 1928: 1875: 1850: 1822: 1772: 4266: 3900: 3752: 3335: 3183: 2919: 2271: 2106: 2000: 1953: 1745:Indigenous languages of South America 652:Indigenous languages of South America 2395:Lei NÂş 1310 de 16 de outubro de 2015 2299: 1548:, have co-official status alongside 2344:. 24 September 2016. Archived from 763:in northern Colombia and northwest 22:Official languages in South America 13: 2819:"Emenda Constitucional na ĂŤntegra" 14: 5289: 3287: 2531:, Prefeitura Municipal de Itarana 1653:There are also small clusters of 964: 52: 3560: 3527:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3275: 3250: 3225: 3200: 3175: 3150: 3125: 3100: 3075: 2936: 2316: 2257: 2232: 2204: 2179: 2151: 2126: 2098: 2048: 2020: 1992: 1973: 1945: 1920: 1895: 1867: 1842: 1814: 1789: 1489: 1446: 3042:"Suriname - The World Factbook" 3034: 3009: 2985: 2958: 2895: 2880: 2846:(in Portuguese). Archived from 2836: 2811: 2795:(in Portuguese). Archived from 2785: 2769:(in Portuguese). Archived from 2740:(in Portuguese). Archived from 2730: 2714:(in Portuguese). Archived from 2704: 2692:(in Portuguese). 11 August 2011 2682: 2660: 2638: 2607:(in Portuguese). Archived from 2597: 2581:(in Portuguese). Archived from 2571: 2549: 2534: 2522: 2503:(in Portuguese). Archived from 2468:(in Portuguese). Archived from 2455: 2422:. 30 March 2019. Archived from 2412: 2409:, municĂ­pio de Nova Roma do Sul 2400: 2388: 2370: 2362:. 30 March 2019. Archived from 2352: 2334: 2324: 2380:. 15 June 2016. Archived from 1594:(Spanish: Islas Malvinas) and 1464:, Brazil, highlighted in red: 1437:Other non-indigenous languages 1: 1765: 3303:Petrucci, Victor A. (2007). 1604:is the official language in 7: 3780:Languages of South America 1733: 1582:is an official language in 10: 5294: 5278:Languages of South America 4646:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan 968: 735:and to a lesser extent in 649: 5222: 5151: 5123: 4992: 4954: 4878: 4812: 4695: 4634: 4527: 4487: 4441: 4368: 4308: 4188: 4076: 3966: 3946: 3859: 3786: 3702: 3669:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3569: 3558: 3370: 2965:Frawley, William (2003). 2889:"L'ITALIANO IN VENEZUELA" 1610:overseas region of France 3689:Turks and Caicos Islands 3294:Nicolai, Renato (2006). 1496:Municipalities in which 272:San Andres y Providencia 2903:"German, Colonia Tovar" 2767:"O povo pomerano no ES" 1570:East Pomeranian dialect 1498:East Pomeranian dialect 5247:Unclassified languages 3604:British Virgin Islands 1576:as cultural heritage. 713: 705: 23: 4817:, Bolivia, and Chile) 4638:(west-central Brazil) 3517:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2348:on 24 September 2016. 2272:Kroon, Sjaak (2012), 1740:Languages in censuses 1522:Santa Maria de Jetibá 711: 659: 21: 2997:Caribbean Hindustani 2450:"Registros Escritos" 1665:Caribbean Hindustani 717:Indigenous languages 646:Indigenous languages 43:indigenous languages 5240:Marañón River basin 5105:Tequiraca–Canichana 5085:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan 3694:U.S. Virgin Islands 3537:Trinidad and Tobago 3382:Antigua and Barbuda 3305:"LĂ­nguas IndĂ­genas" 2850:on 14 December 2013 2773:on 21 December 2012 2510:on 21 December 2012 2475:on 21 December 2012 1683:Javanese Surinamese 1057:, Jirajira, Yunca, 1049:, Colorado-Cayapa, 806:language spoken on 622:Surinamese-Javanese 5060:Esmeralda–Yaruroan 4993:Proposed groupings 3947:Language families 3447:Dominican Republic 2799:on 27 January 2012 2744:on 27 January 2012 2452:, fifth paragraph. 2247:Sarnami Hindustani 1500:is co-official in 1460:is co-official in 1243:Chapacura-Uanhaman 1071:Andean-Equatorial 714: 706: 24: 5265: 5264: 5235:Extinct languages 4988: 4987: 4304: 4303: 4072: 4071: 3941: 3894: 3893: 3866:other territories 3746: 3745: 3362:Languages of the 3273:(23rd ed., 2020) 3248:(23rd ed., 2020) 3223:(23rd ed., 2020) 3198:(23rd ed., 2020) 3173:(23rd ed., 2020) 3148:(23rd ed., 2020) 3123:(23rd ed., 2020) 3098:(23rd ed., 2020) 3073:(23rd ed., 2020) 2978:978-0-19-513977-8 2934:(23rd ed., 2020) 2545:itarana.es.gov.br 2426:on 30 March 2019. 2366:on 30 March 2019. 2314:(23rd ed., 2020) 2293:978-90-70593-19-3 2255:(23rd ed., 2020) 2230:(23rd ed., 2020) 2202:(23rd ed., 2020) 2177:(23rd ed., 2020) 2149:(23rd ed., 2020) 2124:(23rd ed., 2020) 2096:(23rd ed., 2020) 2046:(23rd ed., 2020) 2018:(23rd ed., 2020) 1990:(23rd ed., 2020) 1971:(23rd ed., 2020) 1943:(23rd ed., 2020) 1918:(23rd ed., 2020) 1893:(23rd ed., 2020) 1865:(23rd ed., 2020) 1840:(23rd ed., 2020) 1812:(23rd ed., 2020) 1787:(23rd ed., 2020) 1681:is spoken by the 1667:is spoken by the 1572:, along with the 1558:Rio Grande do Sul 1462:Rio Grande do Sul 962: 961: 721:Quechua languages 704: 703: 643: 642: 26:The languages of 5285: 5257:Linguistic areas 5125:Linguistic areas 4667:? Mura–MatanawĂ­ 4414:Andoque–Urequena 4264: 4263: 3991: 3990: 3964: 3963: 3935: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3898: 3897: 3886: 3874:Falkland Islands 3788:Sovereign states 3773: 3766: 3759: 3750: 3749: 3731:Hispanic America 3659:Saint BarthĂ©lemy 3619:Falkland Islands 3564: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3308: 3299: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2823: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2585:on 28 March 2012 2575: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2553: 2547: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2509: 2502: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2474: 2467: 2459: 2453: 2443: 2428: 2427: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2384:on 15 June 2016. 2374: 2368: 2367: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2338: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2285: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2219: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2113: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2085: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2035: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2010:German, Standard 2007: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1978: 1977: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1776: 1592:Falkland Islands 1514:Laranja da Terra 1506:Domingos Martins 1493: 1478:Nova Roma do Sul 1450: 1300:Otomaco-Taparita 813: 812: 777:Northern Quechua 699: 694:Mayan languages 693: 687: 679: 673: 667: 662: 661: 258:Falkland Islands 108: 107: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5218: 5147: 5119: 5080:Mataco–Guaicuru 5075:Katembri–Taruma 5040:Macro-Puinavean 5025:Macro-Otomákoan 4984: 4950: 4890:Mataco–Guaicuru 4874: 4808: 4691: 4630: 4523: 4499:Sechura–Catacao 4488:Pacific coast ( 4483: 4442:Pacific coast ( 4437: 4364: 4300: 4262: 4184: 4068: 3989: 3962: 3948: 3942: 3940:classification) 3934: 3925: 3895: 3890: 3884: 3867: 3865: 3855: 3782: 3777: 3747: 3742: 3714:Central America 3698: 3573: 3565: 3556: 3373: 3366: 3360: 3290: 3285: 3284: 3274: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3063: 3059: 3050: 3048: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3026: 3024: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3001: 2999: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2963: 2959: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2924: 2920: 2911: 2909: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2885: 2881: 2874:www.lerncafe.de 2868: 2867: 2863: 2853: 2851: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2824:(in Portuguese) 2821: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2718:on 30 July 2012 2710: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2670:(in Portuguese) 2668:"LEI NÂş 14.951" 2666: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2648:(in Portuguese) 2644: 2643: 2639: 2631: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2611:on 2 April 2012 2603: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2559:(in Portuguese) 2555: 2554: 2550: 2539: 2535: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2444: 2431: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2405: 2401: 2393: 2389: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2283: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2220: 2213: 2203: 2192: 2188: 2178: 2167: 2160: 2150: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2114: 2107: 2097: 2086: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2036: 2029: 2019: 2008: 2001: 1991: 1982:Southern Aymara 1980: 1972: 1961: 1954: 1944: 1933: 1929: 1919: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1883: 1876: 1866: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1830: 1823: 1813: 1802: 1798: 1788: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1736: 1673:Indo-Surinamese 1574:German language 1542:East Pomeranian 1534: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1494: 1485: 1482:Serafina CorrĂŞa 1474:Flores da Cunha 1466:Bento Gonçalves 1451: 1439: 1292:Guahibo-Pamigua 1162:Jibaro-Kandoshi 996:Guaymi-Dorasque 973: 967: 697: 691: 685: 677: 671: 665: 654: 648: 55: 36:colonial powers 12: 11: 5: 5291: 5281: 5280: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5252:Classification 5249: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5232: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5138:Mamoré–GuaporĂ© 5135: 5129: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5110:Wamo–Chapakura 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5090:Moseten–Chonan 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5015:Macro-Chibchan 5012: 5010:Macro-Arawakan 5007: 5002: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4962: 4960: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4897: 4885: 4883: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4853: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4828: 4820: 4818: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4697:Mamoré–GuaporĂ© 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4673: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4641: 4639: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4610: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4538: 4536: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4512: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4474: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4449: 4447: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4395: 4387: 4385: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4320: 4318: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4273: 4271: 4261: 4260: 4253: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4086: 4080: 4078: 4077:Eastern Brazil 4074: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 3999: 3997: 3988: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3952: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3924: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3901: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3868: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3753: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3674:Sint Eustatius 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3609:Cayman Islands 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3578: 3567: 3566: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3378: 3376: 3368: 3367: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3300: 3289: 3288:External links 3286: 3283: 3282: 3257: 3232: 3207: 3182: 3157: 3132: 3107: 3082: 3057: 3033: 3008: 2984: 2977: 2957: 2943: 2918: 2894: 2879: 2861: 2835: 2810: 2784: 2755: 2729: 2703: 2681: 2659: 2637: 2622: 2596: 2570: 2548: 2533: 2521: 2486: 2454: 2429: 2411: 2399: 2387: 2369: 2351: 2333: 2323: 2298: 2292: 2264: 2239: 2211: 2186: 2158: 2133: 2105: 2077: 2055: 2027: 1999: 1963:Central Aymara 1952: 1927: 1902: 1874: 1849: 1821: 1796: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1735: 1732: 1708:Haitian Creole 1566:EspĂ­rito Santo 1554:Santa Catarina 1531: 1530: 1502:EspĂ­rito Santo 1495: 1488: 1486: 1454:Municipalities 1452: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1424:Guaycuru-Opaie 1388: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1320:Ge-Pano-Carib 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1179:Macro-Tucanoan 1176: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1109: 1100: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1003: 1002:, Rama-Guatuso 994:, Cuna-Cueva, 986:Chibcha-Duit, 977:Macro-Chibchan 966: 965:Classification 963: 960: 959: 957: 948: 945: 939: 938: 936: 927: 924: 918: 917: 915: 902: 899: 893: 892: 890: 873: 870: 864: 863: 861: 836: 833: 827: 826: 823: 820: 817: 702: 701: 695: 689: 682: 681: 675: 669: 650:Main article: 647: 644: 641: 640: 638: 627: 624: 618: 617: 615: 600: 597: 591: 590: 588: 579: 576: 570: 569: 567: 562: 559: 553: 552: 550: 539: 536: 530: 529: 527: 509: 506: 500: 499: 497: 488: 485: 479: 478: 476: 471: 468: 462: 461: 459: 454: 451: 445: 444: 442: 425: 422: 416: 415: 413: 384: 381: 375: 374: 372: 359: 356: 350: 349: 347: 334: 331: 325: 324: 322: 317: 314: 308: 307: 305: 288: 285: 279: 278: 276: 254: 251: 245: 244: 242: 217: 214: 208: 207: 205: 184: 181: 175: 174: 172: 131: 128: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 106: 105: 88: 75: 54: 53:Main languages 51: 50: 49: 46: 39: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5290: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5215: 5214:French Guiana 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5070:Je–Tupi–Carib 5068: 5066: 5065:Hibito–Cholon 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5045:Macro-Warpean 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4980: 4976: 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3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3624:French Guiana 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542:United States 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3369: 3365: 3357: 3352: 3350: 3345: 3343: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3047: 3043: 3037: 3022: 3021:Stabroek News 3018: 3012: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2961: 2954:. 2008-01-15. 2953: 2947: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2890: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2820: 2814: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2691: 2685: 2669: 2663: 2647: 2641: 2635:, third page. 2634: 2629: 2627: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2530: 2525: 2506: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2471: 2464: 2458: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2408: 2403: 2396: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2347: 2343: 2337: 2327: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2295: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2190: 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1499: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1470:Caxias do Sul 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1434: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142:Xibito-Cholon 1139: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055:Mura-Matanawi 1052: 1048: 1047:Paez-Coconuco 1044: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 984: 983: 980: 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404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 373: 371: 367: 363: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 348: 346: 342: 338: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 323: 321: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 277: 274: 273: 268: 264: 260: 259: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 218: 215: 213: 210: 209: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 87: 83: 79: 76: 74: 70: 66: 63: 62: 61: 58: 47: 44: 40: 37: 33: 32: 31: 29: 28:South America 20: 16: 5100:Saparo–Yawan 5050:Arutani–Sape 5035:Macro-Panoan 5030:Macro-Paesan 5020:Macro-Jibaro 5005:Macro-Andean 4977: 4970: 4941:Lule–Vilelan 4911: 4904: 4867: 4860: 4848: 4823: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4709: 4684: 4675: 4614:Saparo–Yawan 4605: 4598: 4591: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4543:Pano–Tacanan 4541: 4514: 4476: 4469: 4452: 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Retrieved 3045: 3036: 3025:. Retrieved 3023:. 2014-04-21 3020: 3011: 3000:. Retrieved 2996: 2987: 2967: 2960: 2946: 2929: 2921: 2910:. Retrieved 2906: 2897: 2882: 2873: 2864: 2852:. Retrieved 2848:the original 2838: 2826:. Retrieved 2813: 2801:. Retrieved 2797:the original 2787: 2775:. Retrieved 2771:the original 2746:. Retrieved 2742:the original 2732: 2720:. Retrieved 2716:the original 2706: 2694:. Retrieved 2684: 2672:. Retrieved 2662: 2650:. Retrieved 2640: 2613:. Retrieved 2609:the original 2599: 2587:. Retrieved 2583:the original 2573: 2561:. Retrieved 2557:"Pomerano!?" 2551: 2544: 2536: 2524: 2512:. Retrieved 2505:the original 2477:. Retrieved 2470:the original 2457: 2449: 2424:the original 2414: 2402: 2390: 2382:the original 2372: 2364:the original 2354: 2346:the original 2336: 2326: 2309: 2301: 2279: 2274: 2267: 2250: 2242: 2225: 2197: 2189: 2172: 2169:Sranan Tongo 2144: 2136: 2119: 2091: 2068:. 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3070:Ethnologue 3051:2021-01-04 3027:2021-01-04 3002:2021-01-04 2993:"Language" 2931:Ethnologue 2912:2022-02-06 2907:Ethnologue 2311:Ethnologue 2252:Ethnologue 2227:Ethnologue 2222:Mapudungun 2199:Ethnologue 2194:Saxon, Low 2174:Ethnologue 2146:Ethnologue 2121:Ethnologue 2093:Ethnologue 2043:Ethnologue 2015:Ethnologue 1987:Ethnologue 1968:Ethnologue 1940:Ethnologue 1915:Ethnologue 1890:Ethnologue 1862:Ethnologue 1837:Ethnologue 1809:Ethnologue 1804:Portuguese 1784:Ethnologue 1766:References 1586:, and its 1550:Portuguese 1526:Vila PavĂŁo 1504:, Brazil: 1098:Araucanian 1006:Misumalpan 969:See also: 943:Mapudungun 901:1,677,100 872:6,162,790 835:7,735,620 822:Countries 804:Polynesian 769:Mapudungun 595:Hindustani 574:Mapudungun 557:Pomeranian 424:1,259,900 383:1,285,800 358:1,677,100 333:3,000,000 316:4,000,000 287:6,162,790 253:6,925,850 216:7,735,620 179:Portuguese 117:Countries 5230:Languages 5199:Venezuela 5159:Argentina 5152:Countries 5143:Amazonian 4755:Mosetenan 4749:Canichana 4661:Katukinan 4656:Harákmbut 4607:Tequiraca 4478:Esmeralda 4465:Barbacoan 4421:Guajiboan 4360:Jirajaran 4315:Venezuela 4251:Otomacoan 4203:Yanomaman 4194:Venezuela 4130:PankararĂş 4048:Rikbaktsá 3851:Venezuela 3796:Argentina 3719:Caribbean 3629:Greenland 3552:Venezuela 3497:Nicaragua 3467:Guatemala 3387:Argentina 3372:Sovereign 3240:Ukrainian 3165:Romanian 2854:21 August 2828:21 August 2803:21 August 2777:24 August 2748:21 August 2722:21 August 2696:21 August 2674:21 August 2652:24 August 2615:24 August 2589:24 August 2563:24 August 2514:24 August 2479:24 August 1724:Ukrainian 1659:Okinawans 1648:Patagonia 1456:in which 1338:Machacali 1302:, Mocoa, 1247:Chamicuro 1222:Canichana 1194:Catuquina 1166:Esmeralda 1125:Cahuapana 1090:Tehuelche 1059:Atacameno 1000:Talamanca 951:Argentina 934:Venezuela 884:Argentina 851:Argentina 819:Speakers 816:Language 810:, Chile. 765:Venezuela 737:Argentina 582:Argentina 495:Venezuela 440:Venezuela 428:Argentina 387:Argentina 341:Argentina 299:Argentina 232:Argentina 203:Venezuela 191:Argentina 166:Venezuela 134:Argentina 114:Speakers 111:Language 5272:Category 5209:Suriname 5189:Paraguay 5174:Colombia 4936:Huarpean 4931:Charruan 4926:Zamucoan 4921:Mascoyan 4895:Matacoan 4837:Quechuan 4761:YuracarĂ© 4728:Cayubaba 4722:Bororoan 4677:MatanawĂ­ 4624:Zaparoan 4593:Taushiro 4565:Candoshi 4559:Jivaroan 4454:Chibchan 4444:Colombia 4409:Witotoan 4392:Tucanoan 4374:Colombia 4355:Timotean 4350:Tiniguan 4311:Colombia 4137:TarairiĂş 4116:Katembri 4084:Karirian 4023:Krenakan 4008:Jabutian 3995:Macro-JĂŞ 3957:Arawakan 3841:Suriname 3831:Paraguay 3816:Colombia 3584:Anguilla 3532:Suriname 3507:Paraguay 3482:Honduras 3442:Dominica 3427:Colombia 3397:Barbados 3364:Americas 2306:Rapa Nui 2088:Japanese 1910:Venetian 1832:Quechuan 1734:See also 1712:Romanian 1679:Javanese 1671:and the 1655:Japanese 1618:Suriname 1568:has the 1433:Source: 1362:Chiquita 1358:Botocudo 1330:Caingang 1324:Macro-GĂŞ 1312:Cayuvava 1304:Tuyuneri 1274:Ariqueme 1251:Apolista 1224:, Mobima 1119:, Cabela 1112:Zaparoan 1086:Alacaluf 1039:Cuaiquer 1023:Shiriana 982:Chibchan 947:258,410 930:Colombia 926:416,000 880:Paraguay 859:Colombia 800:Rapa Nui 753:Paraguay 745:Colombia 688:Nahuatl 674:Guarani 668:Quechua 630:Suriname 607:Suriname 599:164,000 578:258,410 561:300,000 542:Suriname 538:307,600 508:319,400 491:Colombia 487:416,000 470:425,000 466:Japanese 457:Suriname 453:575,000 403:Paraguay 345:Paraguay 295:Paraguay 267:Colombia 240:Colombia 195:Paraguay 154:Paraguay 146:Colombia 86:Paraguay 5184:Ecuador 5164:Bolivia 5115:Amerind 4913:Payaguá 4882:–Pampas 4850:Puquina 4842:Aymaran 4813:Andes ( 4796:Irantxe 4735:Itonama 4600:Urarina 4586:Waorani 4579:Munichi 4572:Omurano 4516:Mochica 4505:Chimuan 4460:Chocoan 4432:Puinave 4426:Nadahup 4339:AndaquĂ­ 4309:Andes ( 4277:Sáliban 4215:Arutani 4190:Orinoco 3977:Cariban 3846:Uruguay 3821:Ecuador 3801:Bolivia 3614:Curaçao 3599:Bonaire 3594:Bermuda 3547:Uruguay 3487:Jamaica 3462:Grenada 3452:Ecuador 3407:Bolivia 3392:Bahamas 3265:Russian 3140:Haitian 3090:Chinese 2038:Italian 1935:Hunsrik 1885:Guarani 1857:English 1779:Spanish 1728:Russian 1700:Chinese 1624:Italian 1580:English 1546:Hunsrik 1510:Itarana 1420:Charrua 1400:Moseten 1334:Camacan 1296:Saliban 1255:Amuesha 1228:Puinave 1210:Caliana 1202:Muniche 1188:Auixira 1146:Catacao 1117:Omurano 1103:Quechua 1094:Puelche 1074:Andean 1063:Itonama 992:Arhuaco 905:Bolivia 876:Bolivia 868:Guarani 843:Ecuador 839:Bolivia 831:Quechua 825:Source 749:GuaranĂ­ 729:Ecuador 725:Bolivia 680:Aymara 626:60,000 436:Uruguay 420:Italian 411:Uruguay 391:Bolivia 362:Bolivia 329:Hunsrik 291:Bolivia 283:Guarani 249:English 224:Ecuador 220:Bolivia 212:Quechua 199:Uruguay 162:Uruguay 150:Ecuador 138:Bolivia 126:Spanish 120:Source 99:Ecuador 95:Bolivia 91:Quechua 82:Bolivia 78:GuaranĂ­ 69:Bolivia 5204:Guyana 5169:Brazil 4972:Yaghan 4946:Chonan 4906:GuachĂ­ 4775:AikanĂŁ 4742:Movima 4686:Trumai 4651:Arawan 4636:Amazon 4529:Amazon 4382:VaupĂ©s 4378:Japurá 4370:Amazon 4345:Paezan 4257:Yaruro 4165:XukurĂş 4109:Baenan 4102:Gamela 4095:Taruma 4089:PurĂ­an 4018:Karajá 4013:KamakĂŁ 3984:Tupian 3826:Guyana 3806:Brazil 3502:Panama 3492:Mexico 3472:Guyana 3417:Canada 3412:Brazil 3402:Belize 3374:states 3215:Polish 3115:Romani 3065:Arabic 2975:  2290:  2282:] 2141:French 2070:30 May 1726:, and 1720:Polish 1704:Romani 1696:Arabic 1644:Rawson 1640:Trelew 1630:German 1602:French 1584:Guyana 1562:Talian 1544:, and 1538:Talian 1524:, and 1518:Pancas 1480:, and 1458:Talian 1416:Mascoy 1412:Vilela 1404:Mataco 1384:Caraja 1379:Bororo 1370:Fulnio 1354:Coropo 1350:Malali 1346:Pataxo 1308:Trumai 1288:Zamuco 1284:Cariri 1280:Timote 1238:Arawak 1214:'Maku' 1206:Auaque 1198:Ticuna 1184:Tucano 1174:Yaruro 1155:Simacu 1107:Aymara 1082:Yahgan 1051:Warrau 1043:Andaki 1030:Paezan 988:Tunebo 897:Aymara 888:Brazil 779:, and 767:; and 757:Aymara 743:, and 731:, and 698:  692:  686:  678:  672:  666:  603:Guyana 565:Brazil 518:Brazil 504:French 474:Brazil 432:Brazil 395:Brazil 379:German 354:Aymara 337:Brazil 320:Brazil 312:Talian 303:Brazil 263:Guyana 187:Brazil 170:Brazil 101:, and 65:Aymara 5223:Lists 5179:Chile 5133:Chaco 4979:Chono 4957:Chile 4880:Chaco 4862:Kunza 4825:Culle 4803:Arara 4789:Kwazá 4782:KanoĂŞ 4671:Muran 4404:Boran 4384:area) 4332:Camsá 4325:Cofán 4283:Betoi 4245:Guamo 4238:Warao 4151:WamoĂ© 4063:GuatĂł 4041:OfayĂ© 4034:JaikĂł 3811:Chile 3589:Aruba 3477:Haiti 3422:Chile 3190:Greek 2926:Welsh 2822:(PDF) 2508:(PDF) 2501:(PDF) 2473:(PDF) 2466:(PDF) 2448:, in 2331:791-4 2284:(PDF) 2278:[ 2116:Wayuu 1716:Greek 1636:Welsh 1614:Dutch 1608:, an 1560:have 1366:Guato 1259:Araua 1170:Cofan 1150:Colan 1138:Culle 1035:Choco 1018:Lenca 1014:Xinca 955:Chile 922:Wayuu 913:Chile 855:Chile 802:is a 794:Funai 781:Shuar 761:Wayuu 741:Chile 586:Chile 523:Amapá 483:Wayuu 449:Dutch 399:Chile 370:Chile 236:Chile 142:Chile 41:many 5194:Peru 5000:Duho 4815:Peru 4768:Leco 4711:Mure 4533:Peru 4490:Peru 4313:and 4290:HodĂŻ 4269:Duho 4229:Máku 4222:SapĂ© 4172:YatĂ© 4158:XokĂł 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Index


South America
colonial powers
indigenous languages
Aymara
Bolivia
Peru
GuaranĂ­
Bolivia
Paraguay
Quechua
Bolivia
Ecuador
Peru
Spanish
Argentina
Bolivia
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
Brazil
Portuguese
Brazil
Argentina
Paraguay
Uruguay

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