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Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk

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He was the first official in English history to be removed from office by the process of impeachment. Even after this disgrace, he remained in royal favour, although soon fell foul of the
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Anne de la Pole (born c. 1373), widow of Sir Gerard de Lisle. Anne married secondly Robert Thorley, Esq. and their daughter, Margaret Thorley, married
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Michael enjoyed even greater popularity at court than his father, becoming one of the most trusted and intimate friends of Edward's successor,
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of 1386 he was impeached on charges of embezzlement and negligence, a victim of increasing tensions between Parliament and Richard.
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in 1385, the first of his family to hold any such title (the earldom had become extinct in 1382 on the death of
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The Impeachment of Michael de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk in 1386 in the Context of the Reign of Richard II
412:(c. 1457 – 11 October 1525), a courtier and military commander during the reigns of 1242: 326:
for the remainder of his life. Sentenced in his absence, his title and estates were stripped from him.
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and opponent of Richard. He regained his father's title on Henry's accession in 1399, and died at the
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However, in the late 1380s his fortunes radically altered, in step with those of the king. During the
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Memoirs of the Life of Froissart: with an essay on his works; and a criticism on his history
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portrays de la Pole as a devious and ineffectual counsellor who dissuaded King
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Richard de la Pole (c. 1367 – 1402). He died without issue.
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He married Katherine Wingfield (1340–1386) daughter and heiress of Sir
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from pursuing a certain victory against French and Scottish forces in
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Argent, on a bend gules three wings conjoined in lure of the field
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Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk, 1st Baron de la Pole
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who after the collapse of the Florentine banker families of
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2nd ed. London: Royal Historical Society 1961, p. 85
310:met in February 1388, de la Pole shrewdly fled to 146:and fomented undue suspicion of that king's uncle 118:, (c. 1330 – 5 September 1389) of 513:(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984); 1199: 389:John de la Pole (c. 1369 – 1415), 39:Azure, a fess between three leopards' faces or 706: 1258:People convicted of treason against England 489: 487: 192:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 713: 699: 31: 529: 437:List of lord chancellors and lord keepers 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 552: 484: 333: 329: 63:5 September 1389 (aged 58–59) 532:"How an English law could topple Trump" 367:Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk 244:emerged as the chief financier of King 96:Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk 1200: 694: 523: 396:. Thus, De la Pole was ancestor to 358:, chief administrator to Edward the 294:by the Appellants in November 1387. 190:adding citations to reliable sources 157: 148:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster 1223:14th-century English Navy personnel 559:"Suffolk, Earls and Dukes of"  423:Elizabeth de la Pole (born c. 1377) 394:Reginald West, 6th Baron De La Warr 13: 426:Margaret de la Pole (born c. 1386) 398:Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr 297: 14: 1279: 594: 410:Thomas West, 8th Baron De La Warr 302:After the Appellants' victory at 1248:English financial businesspeople 1238:People from Mid Suffolk District 1233:Earls of Suffolk (1385 creation) 314:, thus escaping the fate of Sir 162: 383:William de la Pole (born 1365), 306:(December 1387) and before the 572: 546: 530:MacIntyre, Ben (20 May 2017). 503: 498:Handbook of British Chronology 462: 449: 380:Thomas de la Pole (1363–1415), 1: 601:Fall of the de la Pole family 224:He was the eldest son of Sir 134:of England. His contemporary 1253:People convicted in absentia 369:(1361–1415), a supporter of 230:Chief Baron of the Exchequer 7: 1268:Peers created by Edward III 1228:Lord chancellors of England 430: 10: 1284: 1162:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 1138:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 248:. His younger brother was 153: 1120: 991: 928: 877: 736: 678: 668: 659: 654: 647: 637: 628: 620: 615: 606:29 September 2011 at the 255: 101: 91: 83: 73: 59: 45: 30: 23: 477:10 December 2006 at the 442: 565:EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica 232:, a wool merchant from 343: 337: 330:Marriage and children 268:in 1383, and created 1039:Richard de Wentworth 772:Silvester de Everdon 729:House of Plantagenet 308:Merciless Parliament 281:Wonderful Parliament 186:improve this section 37:Arms of de la Pole: 1174:1st Earl of Suffolk 1057:1st Baron Bourchier 1051:Robert de Stratford 1033:Robert de Stratford 838:Thomas de Cantilupe 802:William of Kilkenny 494:Powicke, F. Maurice 350:(d. circa 1361) of 338:Arms of Wingfield: 264:. He was appointed 87:Catherine Wingfield 1099:William of Wykeham 907:William Greenfield 672:Michael de la Pole 649:Peerage of England 616:Political offices 586:on 12 August 2016. 400:who fought on the 344: 318:and Chief Justice 234:Kingston upon Hull 226:William de la Pole 106:William de la Pole 25:Michael de la Pole 1243:De la Pole family 1195: 1194: 1168:Robert Braybrooke 1156:William Courtenay 1045:John de Stratford 1027:John de Stratford 1015:John de Stratford 868:Richard Middleton 689: 688: 669:Succeeded by 638:Succeeded by 624:Robert Braybrooke 406:Wars of the Roses 375:Siege of Harfleur 348:John de Wingfield 322:. He remained in 274:William de Ufford 250:Edmund de la Pole 222: 221: 214: 126:, was an English 113: 112: 109:Catherine Norwich 16:English financier 1275: 1263:English admirals 1208:Lord chancellors 1087:William Edington 1081:John of Thoresby 1069:Robert Sadington 913:William Hamilton 889:Walter de Merton 820:Walter de Merton 725:Lord Chancellors 715: 708: 701: 692: 691: 681:Baron de la Pole 621:Preceded by 613: 612: 588: 587: 582:. Archived from 576: 570: 569: 561: 550: 544: 543: 541: 539: 527: 521: 507: 501: 496:and E. B. Fryde 491: 482: 468:Jean Froissart, 466: 460: 455:Jean Froissart, 453: 352:Wingfield Castle 320:Robert Tresilian 316:Nicholas Brembre 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 166: 158: 120:Wingfield Castle 35: 21: 20: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186:Edmund Stafford 1124: 1116: 1021:Richard de Bury 1009:Henry Burghersh 995: 987: 982:William Ayermin 952:Walter Reynolds 932: 924: 881: 873: 856:Godfrey Giffard 826:Nicholas of Ely 814:Nicholas of Ely 760:Richard le Gras 740: 732: 719: 684: 674: 665: 662:Earl of Suffolk 643: 634: 631:Lord Chancellor 626: 608:Wayback Machine 597: 592: 591: 578: 577: 573: 551: 547: 537: 535: 528: 524: 508: 504: 492: 485: 479:Wayback Machine 467: 463: 454: 450: 445: 433: 332: 300: 298:Exile and death 288:Lords Appellant 270:Earl of Suffolk 258: 218: 207: 201: 198: 183: 167: 156: 132:Lord Chancellor 108: 78:Lord Chancellor 69: 64: 55: 50: 41: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1281: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1180:Thomas Arundel 1177: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1128: 1126: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1075:John de Ufford 1072: 1066: 1063:Robert Parning 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1006: 999: 997: 989: 988: 986: 985: 979: 976:Robert Baldock 973: 967: 961: 955: 949: 943: 936: 934: 926: 925: 923: 922: 916: 910: 904: 898: 895:Robert Burnell 892: 885: 883: 875: 874: 872: 871: 865: 859: 853: 850:Walter Giffard 847: 844:Ralph Sandwich 841: 835: 829: 823: 817: 811: 805: 799: 796:John Lexington 793: 787: 784:John Lexington 781: 775: 769: 763: 757: 751: 744: 742: 734: 733: 718: 717: 710: 703: 695: 687: 686: 676: 675: 670: 667: 658: 652: 651: 645: 644: 641:Thomas Arundel 639: 636: 627: 622: 618: 617: 611: 610: 596: 595:External links 593: 590: 589: 571: 556:, ed. (1911). 554:Chisholm, Hugh 545: 522: 509:J.S. Roskell, 502: 483: 461: 447: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 432: 429: 428: 427: 424: 421: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 331: 328: 299: 296: 257: 254: 220: 219: 170: 168: 161: 155: 152: 111: 110: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 43: 42: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1280: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144:Simon Sudbury 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132:Adam Houghton 1130: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105:Robert Thorpe 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093:Simon Langham 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 940:Ralph Baldock 938: 937: 935: 931: 927: 920: 919:Ralph Baldock 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 886: 884: 880: 876: 869: 866: 863: 862:John Chishull 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 832:John Chishull 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 808:Henry Wingham 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 790:John Maunsell 788: 785: 782: 779: 778:John Maunsell 776: 773: 770: 767: 766:Ralph Neville 764: 761: 758: 755: 754:Ralph Neville 752: 749: 748:Richard Marsh 746: 745: 743: 739: 735: 730: 726: 723: 716: 711: 709: 704: 702: 697: 696: 693: 683: 682: 677: 673: 664: 663: 657: 653: 650: 646: 642: 633: 632: 625: 619: 614: 609: 605: 602: 599: 598: 585: 581: 575: 567: 566: 560: 555: 549: 533: 526: 520: 519:0-7190-0963-4 516: 512: 506: 499: 495: 490: 488: 480: 476: 473: 472: 465: 458: 452: 448: 438: 435: 434: 425: 422: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 372: 368: 365: 364: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 341: 336: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304:Radcot Bridge 295: 293: 289: 284: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 228:(died 1366), 227: 216: 213: 205: 195: 191: 187: 181: 180: 176: 171:This section 169: 165: 160: 159: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 107: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 68: 62: 58: 54: 48: 44: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1173: 1150:Hugh Segrave 958:John Sandale 946:John Langton 901:John Langton 679: 660: 656:New creation 655: 629: 584:the original 574: 563: 548: 536:. Retrieved 525: 510: 505: 497: 470: 464: 456: 451: 408:and his son 404:side in the 360:Black Prince 345: 339: 301: 285: 278: 259: 223: 208: 202:January 2023 199: 184:Please help 172: 115: 114: 38: 18: 1218:1389 deaths 1213:1330 births 1188:(1396–1399) 1182:(1391–1396) 1176:(1383–1386) 1170:(1382–1383) 1164:(1381–1382) 1146:(1380–1381) 1140:(1378–1380) 1134:(1377–1378) 1125:(1377–1399) 1113:(1372–1377) 1111:John Knyvet 1107:(1371–1372) 1101:(1367–1371) 1095:(1363–1367) 1089:(1356–1363) 1083:(1349–1356) 1077:(1345–1349) 1071:(1343–1345) 1065:(1341–1343) 1059:(1340–1341) 1041:(1338–1339) 1035:(1337–1338) 1029:(1335–1337) 1023:(1334–1335) 1017:(1330–1334) 1011:(1328–1330) 1005:(1327–1328) 1003:John Hotham 996:(1327–1377) 984:(1326–1327) 978:(1323–1326) 972:(1320–1323) 970:John Salmon 966:(1318–1320) 964:John Hotham 960:(1314–1318) 954:(1310–1314) 948:(1307–1310) 933:(1307–1327) 915:(1305–1307) 909:(1302–1305) 903:(1292–1302) 897:(1274–1292) 891:(1272–1274) 882:(1272–1307) 870:(1269–1272) 864:(1268–1269) 858:(1266–1268) 852:(1265–1266) 840:(1264–1265) 834:(1263–1264) 822:(1261–1263) 816:(1260–1261) 810:(1255–1260) 804:(1250–1255) 798:(1249–1250) 792:(1248–1249) 786:(1247–1248) 780:(1246–1247) 774:(1244–1246) 768:(1242–1244) 762:(1240–1242) 756:(1226–1240) 750:(1216–1226) 741:(1216–1272) 731:(1216–1399) 402:Lancastrian 1202:Categories 1122:Richard II 993:Edward III 727:under the 685:1366–1388 666:1385–1388 635:1383–1386 457:Chroniques 418:Henry VIII 266:Chancellor 262:Richard II 246:Edward III 144:Cumberland 140:Richard II 74:Occupation 930:Edward II 738:Henry III 414:Henry VII 173:does not 136:Froissart 128:financier 102:Parent(s) 879:Edward I 604:Archived 475:Archived 459:(II.173) 431:See also 371:Henry IV 92:Children 722:English 534:. Times 356:Suffolk 292:treason 242:Peruzzi 194:removed 179:sources 154:Origins 124:Suffolk 53:England 49:c. 1330 1158:(1381) 1152:(1381) 1053:(1340) 1047:(1340) 942:(1307) 921:(1307) 846:(1265) 828:(1263) 538:20 May 517:  324:France 256:Career 84:Spouse 67:France 443:Notes 312:Paris 238:Bardi 540:2017 515:ISBN 416:and 240:and 177:any 175:cite 130:and 60:Died 46:Born 354:in 276:). 188:by 122:in 1204:: 562:. 486:^ 252:. 150:. 714:e 707:t 700:v 542:. 420:. 377:. 215:) 209:( 204:) 200:( 196:. 182:.

Index


England
France
Lord Chancellor
Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk
William de la Pole
Wingfield Castle
Suffolk
financier
Lord Chancellor
Froissart
Richard II
Cumberland
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster

cite
sources
improve this section
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
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William de la Pole
Chief Baron of the Exchequer
Kingston upon Hull
Bardi
Peruzzi
Edward III
Edmund de la Pole
Richard II
Chancellor

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