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Rina Natan

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363:"This World", edition 806, from April 2, 1953 (translated): "The story begins about 29 years ago in the city of Siegen, near Bonn, in Germany, when was born the person whom the nature equipped with sex organs of both sexes, undeveloped in a sufficient way... although his parents decided to raise him as a boy. It could be that this was decided by the consideration that his masculine qualities were more conspicuous than the feminine ones." 25: 310:. Eventually, she made her way to Mannheim where she lived until January 1961, before moving to Saarbrücken and marrying 65-year-old businessman Willy Benjamin Knäbel in July 1961. Knäbel died in 1971 and Natan died at the age of 55 in 1979. The death certificate indicates that she had converted to Catholicism during her years in Germany. 249:
In the beginning of 1953, Natan's name made headlines after she was arrested by the police, under suspicions that she was wearing women's clothing for criminal intent. Natan explained to the police officers, as reported by the newspaper
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Given the danger to her life, the doctors performed the surgery, and Natan became the first transsexual woman in Israel – undergoing sex reassignment surgery out of her own will. Following the surgery Natan received a new
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injections. She resumed her battle, and on May 25, 1956 she arrived to a hospital bleeding and squirming in pain, after she had cut her penis. The "Herut" newspaper reported she smiled at the horrified doctors, and said:
254:: "I am a woman in my soul and in my emotions, and only for a physiological error I was born a man". In the years following she returned to the headlines for another arrest by the police, a 219:
family. As a child she excelled in music and art. Beginning as a child, she used to wear women's clothing. During World War II, she stayed for a period of time in France, where she learned
140: 269:. Surgeries had already been performed on intersex people in Israel, although in fall 1954 Natan was checked by a committee of doctors who said that she was not intersex. 423:
Gil Engelstein & Iris Rachamimov (2019) "Crossing borders and demolishing boundaries: the connected history of the Israeli transgender community 1953–1986,"
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Gil Engelstein & Iris Rachamimov (2019) "Crossing borders and demolishing boundaries: the connected history of the Israeli transgender community 1953–1986,"
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The arrest was due to "breach of public order"', and after no clause was found that could indict her for wearing women's clothing, it was decided to release her.
302:, in which her name was changed to Rina and her sex was changed to female, although in her passport the sex remained male. In November 1958, she left Israel to 494: 276:. A doctor committee on behalf of the ministry of health recommended to comply with her request and allow her to undergo surgery, although the 499: 293:"Nothing will be of help this time, and you will have to perform surgery on me, take away the unnecessary organs, and make me a woman." 284:, refused the recommendation towards the end of 1954. In the wake of her recurring self-harm, she was reluctantly forced to receive 489: 484: 399: 89: 474: 61: 479: 406: 108: 469: 68: 464: 46: 75: 259: 42: 277: 57: 454: 428: 265:
Natan claimed initially that she was born with both male and female sexual organs – meaning, she was
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as a paramedic, but after her release she struggled to find a job, and therefore rejoined the army.
459: 385:“Sterbekunde Rina Nathan-Knäbel,” Landeshauptstadt Saarbrücken- Saarbrücker Standesamt 1544/1979. 35: 319: 324: 243: 239: 449: 444: 223:. In 1946 she arrived in Palestine (then under the British Mandate) and moved between the 8: 82: 227: 413: 299: 231: 272:
In her efforts to be permitted to undergo gender reassignment surgery, she began
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Pioneering Pride: The Unsung Heroes of Israel's LGBT Community
139: 196:; September 8, 1923 – August 13, 1979) was the first known 211:
Natan was born male on September 8, 1923, in the town of
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which she did in an endeavor to receive a permit for a
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 436: 138: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 407:A timeline of Israel's LGBTQ progression 495:German emigrants to Mandatory Palestine 437: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 193: 13: 431:. ISSN 1472-5886. S2CID 150697999. 392: 14: 511: 500:20th-century Israeli LGBTQ people 429:doi:10.1080/14725886.2019.1593696 425:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 374:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 23: 490:Israeli prisoners and detainees 34:needs additional citations for 485:Transgender military personnel 379: 366: 357: 337: 1: 350: 206: 7: 409:", Timeout, August 30, 2017 313: 260:gender-reassignment surgery 10: 516: 414:Transgender History Lesson 278:Attorney General of Israel 475:Israeli transgender women 215:in Germany, to a wealthy 171: 149: 137: 130: 123: 16:Israeli transgender woman 480:German transgender women 402:", Haaretz, June 6, 2013 330: 131: 470:LGBTQ history in Israel 465:LGBTQ rights in Israel 320:LGBT history in Israel 295: 416:", from the website " 325:LGBT rights in Israel 291: 240:1948 Arab-Israeli war 43:improve this article 405:Kristof Steiner, " 242:she served in the 183: 182: 160:September 8, 1923 119: 118: 111: 93: 507: 455:Transgender Jews 427:, 18:2, 142-159 398:Avner Shapira, " 386: 383: 377: 376:, 18:2, 142-159 370: 364: 361: 344: 341: 195: 178: 159: 157: 142: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 515: 514: 510: 509: 508: 506: 505: 504: 460:1950s in Israel 435: 434: 395: 393:Further reading 390: 389: 384: 380: 371: 367: 362: 358: 353: 348: 347: 342: 338: 333: 316: 274:harming herself 228:Ma'agan Michael 209: 176: 175:August 13, 1979 167: 161: 155: 153: 145: 133: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 513: 503: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 433: 432: 421: 418:A Wider Bridge 410: 403: 394: 391: 388: 387: 378: 365: 355: 354: 352: 349: 346: 345: 335: 334: 332: 329: 328: 327: 322: 315: 312: 232:Ashdot Ya'akov 208: 205: 181: 180: 179:(aged 55) 173: 169: 168: 162: 151: 147: 146: 143: 135: 134: 128: 127: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 512: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 440: 430: 426: 422: 419: 415: 411: 408: 404: 401: 397: 396: 382: 375: 369: 360: 356: 340: 336: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 311: 309: 305: 301: 294: 290: 287: 283: 280:at the time, 279: 275: 270: 268: 263: 261: 257: 256:hunger strike 253: 247: 245: 241: 238:. During the 237: 233: 229: 226: 222: 218: 214: 204: 202: 199: 191: 187: 174: 170: 165: 152: 148: 144:Natan in 1953 141: 136: 129: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 424: 381: 373: 368: 359: 339: 296: 292: 286:testosterone 271: 264: 248: 210: 185: 184: 177:(1979-08-13) 105: 99:January 2019 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 58:"Rina Natan" 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 450:1979 deaths 445:1923 births 308:Switzerland 221:agriculture 201:transgender 439:Categories 351:References 186:Rina Natan 156:1923-09-08 125:Rina Natan 69:newspapers 282:Haim Cohn 225:Kibbutzim 207:Biography 166:, Germany 314:See also 267:intersex 194:רינה נתן 132:רינה נתן 252:Haaretz 203:woman. 198:Israeli 83:scholar 304:ZĂĽrich 234:, and 217:Jewish 213:Siegen 190:Hebrew 164:Siegen 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  331:Notes 236:Na'an 90:JSTOR 76:books 244:army 172:Died 150:Born 62:news 306:in 45:by 441:: 300:ID 262:. 230:, 192:: 420:" 412:" 188:( 158:) 154:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Rina Natan"
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Siegen
Hebrew
Israeli
transgender
Siegen
Jewish
agriculture
Kibbutzim
Ma'agan Michael
Ashdot Ya'akov
Na'an
1948 Arab-Israeli war
army
Haaretz
hunger strike
gender-reassignment surgery
intersex
harming herself

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