363:"This World", edition 806, from April 2, 1953 (translated): "The story begins about 29 years ago in the city of Siegen, near Bonn, in Germany, when was born the person whom the nature equipped with sex organs of both sexes, undeveloped in a sufficient way... although his parents decided to raise him as a boy. It could be that this was decided by the consideration that his masculine qualities were more conspicuous than the feminine ones."
25:
310:. Eventually, she made her way to Mannheim where she lived until January 1961, before moving to Saarbrücken and marrying 65-year-old businessman Willy Benjamin Knäbel in July 1961. Knäbel died in 1971 and Natan died at the age of 55 in 1979. The death certificate indicates that she had converted to Catholicism during her years in Germany.
249:
In the beginning of 1953, Natan's name made headlines after she was arrested by the police, under suspicions that she was wearing women's clothing for criminal intent. Natan explained to the police officers, as reported by the newspaper
297:
Given the danger to her life, the doctors performed the surgery, and Natan became the first transsexual woman in Israel – undergoing sex reassignment surgery out of her own will. Following the surgery Natan received a new
288:
injections. She resumed her battle, and on May 25, 1956 she arrived to a hospital bleeding and squirming in pain, after she had cut her penis. The "Herut" newspaper reported she smiled at the horrified doctors, and said:
254:: "I am a woman in my soul and in my emotions, and only for a physiological error I was born a man". In the years following she returned to the headlines for another arrest by the police, a
219:
family. As a child she excelled in music and art. Beginning as a child, she used to wear women's clothing. During World War II, she stayed for a period of time in France, where she learned
140:
269:. Surgeries had already been performed on intersex people in Israel, although in fall 1954 Natan was checked by a committee of doctors who said that she was not intersex.
423:
Gil
Engelstein & Iris Rachamimov (2019) "Crossing borders and demolishing boundaries: the connected history of the Israeli transgender community 1953–1986,"
372:
Gil
Engelstein & Iris Rachamimov (2019) "Crossing borders and demolishing boundaries: the connected history of the Israeli transgender community 1953–1986,"
343:
The arrest was due to "breach of public order"', and after no clause was found that could indict her for wearing women's clothing, it was decided to release her.
302:, in which her name was changed to Rina and her sex was changed to female, although in her passport the sex remained male. In November 1958, she left Israel to
494:
276:. A doctor committee on behalf of the ministry of health recommended to comply with her request and allow her to undergo surgery, although the
499:
293:"Nothing will be of help this time, and you will have to perform surgery on me, take away the unnecessary organs, and make me a woman."
284:, refused the recommendation towards the end of 1954. In the wake of her recurring self-harm, she was reluctantly forced to receive
489:
484:
399:
89:
474:
61:
479:
406:
108:
469:
68:
464:
46:
75:
259:
42:
277:
57:
454:
428:
265:
Natan claimed initially that she was born with both male and female sexual organs – meaning, she was
246:
as a paramedic, but after her release she struggled to find a job, and therefore rejoined the army.
459:
385:“Sterbekunde Rina Nathan-Knäbel,” Landeshauptstadt Saarbrücken- Saarbrücker Standesamt 1544/1979.
35:
319:
324:
243:
239:
449:
444:
223:. In 1946 she arrived in Palestine (then under the British Mandate) and moved between the
8:
82:
227:
413:
299:
231:
272:
In her efforts to be permitted to undergo gender reassignment surgery, she began
197:
189:
417:
438:
255:
285:
307:
251:
220:
200:
281:
273:
224:
303:
24:
266:
235:
216:
212:
163:
400:
Pioneering Pride: The Unsung Heroes of Israel's LGBT Community
139:
196:; September 8, 1923 – August 13, 1979) was the first known
211:
Natan was born male on
September 8, 1923, in the town of
258:
which she did in an endeavor to receive a permit for a
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
436:
138:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
407:A timeline of Israel's LGBTQ progression
495:German emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
437:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
193:
13:
431:. ISSN 1472-5886. S2CID 150697999.
392:
14:
511:
500:20th-century Israeli LGBTQ people
429:doi:10.1080/14725886.2019.1593696
425:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies
374:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies
23:
490:Israeli prisoners and detainees
34:needs additional citations for
485:Transgender military personnel
379:
366:
357:
337:
1:
350:
206:
7:
409:", Timeout, August 30, 2017
313:
260:gender-reassignment surgery
10:
516:
414:Transgender History Lesson
278:Attorney General of Israel
475:Israeli transgender women
215:in Germany, to a wealthy
171:
149:
137:
130:
123:
16:Israeli transgender woman
480:German transgender women
402:", Haaretz, June 6, 2013
330:
131:
470:LGBTQ history in Israel
465:LGBTQ rights in Israel
320:LGBT history in Israel
295:
416:", from the website "
325:LGBT rights in Israel
291:
240:1948 Arab-Israeli war
43:improve this article
405:Kristof Steiner, "
242:she served in the
183:
182:
160:September 8, 1923
119:
118:
111:
93:
507:
455:Transgender Jews
427:, 18:2, 142-159
398:Avner Shapira, "
386:
383:
377:
376:, 18:2, 142-159
370:
364:
361:
344:
341:
195:
178:
159:
157:
142:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
515:
514:
510:
509:
508:
506:
505:
504:
460:1950s in Israel
435:
434:
395:
393:Further reading
390:
389:
384:
380:
371:
367:
362:
358:
353:
348:
347:
342:
338:
333:
316:
274:harming herself
228:Ma'agan Michael
209:
176:
175:August 13, 1979
167:
161:
155:
153:
145:
133:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
513:
503:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
433:
432:
421:
418:A Wider Bridge
410:
403:
394:
391:
388:
387:
378:
365:
355:
354:
352:
349:
346:
345:
335:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
322:
315:
312:
232:Ashdot Ya'akov
208:
205:
181:
180:
179:(aged 55)
173:
169:
168:
162:
151:
147:
146:
143:
135:
134:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
512:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
430:
426:
422:
419:
415:
411:
408:
404:
401:
397:
396:
382:
375:
369:
360:
356:
340:
336:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
311:
309:
305:
301:
294:
290:
287:
283:
280:at the time,
279:
275:
270:
268:
263:
261:
257:
256:hunger strike
253:
247:
245:
241:
238:. During the
237:
233:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
204:
202:
199:
191:
187:
174:
170:
165:
152:
148:
144:Natan in 1953
141:
136:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
424:
381:
373:
368:
359:
339:
296:
292:
286:testosterone
271:
264:
248:
210:
185:
184:
177:(1979-08-13)
105:
99:January 2019
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Rina Natan"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
450:1979 deaths
445:1923 births
308:Switzerland
221:agriculture
201:transgender
439:Categories
351:References
186:Rina Natan
156:1923-09-08
125:Rina Natan
69:newspapers
282:Haim Cohn
225:Kibbutzim
207:Biography
166:, Germany
314:See also
267:intersex
194:×¨×™× ×” × ×Ş×ź
132:×¨×™× ×” × ×Ş×ź
252:Haaretz
203:woman.
198:Israeli
83:scholar
304:ZĂĽrich
234:, and
217:Jewish
213:Siegen
190:Hebrew
164:Siegen
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
331:Notes
236:Na'an
90:JSTOR
76:books
244:army
172:Died
150:Born
62:news
306:in
45:by
441::
300:ID
262:.
230:,
192::
420:"
412:"
188:(
158:)
154:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.