365:
153:
340:
379:
167:
590:
844:
3552:
25:
1755:
578:
tribes such as the Shala, Shoshi, Toplana, Nikaj; and
Mirdita, which was also a large powerful tribe that could mobilise 5,000 irregular troops. The government estimated the military strength of Malisors in İşkodra sanjak as numbering over 30,000 tribesmen and Ottoman officials were of the view that the highlanders could defeat Montenegro on their own with limited state assistance.
582:
some 123,000 acres. To protect economic interests landowning beys in the area maintained small private armies numbering between 200 and 500 men that also served as bodyguards during travel. In the 1880s from an
Albanian point of view the sanjaks of İşkodra and Dıraç along with the whole of İşkodra vilayet belonged to the region of
560:
In the late
Ottoman period, unlike in other areas of the empire, Albanian Catholics in İşkodra vilayet had access to emerging Albanian language schooling subsidized by Austria-Hungary. Local Catholic clergy were also involved in developing mostly religious Albanian literature, aimed at preserving and
573:
and the activity was widespread among the
Malisors, while Ottoman officials strongly disproved of the practice. Nineteen percent of male deaths in İşkodra vilayet were caused by murders due to vendetta and blood feuding during the late Ottoman period. Malisors viewed Ottoman officials as a threat to
581:
Dıraç sanjak contained the fertile plain of
Zadrima between Mirdita and the Drin river. Political life in the sanjak was dominated by a few powerful Albanian landowners such as the Toptani family who controlled the area around Kruja and Tirana as a personal fiefdom with family holdings amounting to
577:
The
Malisors (highlanders) lived in three geographical regions within İşkodra sanjak. Malesia e Madhe (great highlands) with its religiously mixed Catholic-Muslim five large (Hoti, Kelmendi, Shkreli, Kastrati and Gruda) and seven small tribes; Malesia e Vogel (small highlands) with seven Catholic
687:
During the 1880s, the population of İşkodra vilayet ranged between 200,000 and 300,000 people, split between the two sanjaks of İşkodra (Catholic majority) and Dıraç (Muslim majority). Albanians were the main ethnicity in the vilayet consisting more than 90 percent of the population.
561:
strengthening the Roman
Catholic faith in the region. Due partly to the location of being near the border with Montenegro the state exempted the townspeople of İşkodra from regular military service and unlike other urban dwellers within the empire they paid fewer taxes.
1410:
In June 1867, thirteen new vilayets were formed: Bursa, Dardanelles, ... Ankara, Diyarbekir (Kurdistan), Sivas , Kastamonu, Thessaloniki (Salanik), Konya, and Yanina (Epirus and
Thessaly), Prizren, and Ishkodra (Scutari of
564:
Ottoman control mainly existed in the few urban centres and valleys of the vilayet and was minimal and almost non-existent in the mountains, where
Malisors (Albanian highlanders) lived an autonomous existence according to
1458:
1427:
695:
during the 1880s estimated the population of Shkodër as numbering 37,000 inhabitants that consisted of three-quarters being
Muslims and the rest Christians made up of mostly Catholics and a few hundred Orthodox.
704:
According to Russian consulate Ivan Yastrebov's estimations, there were 80.000 Catholic males, 20.000 Orthodox males, and 9.500 Muslim males in the Sanjak of Scutari. The majority of the population spoke the
1701:
1442:Год. 1499. припојена је била Црна Гора скадарском санџакату. Али, год. 1514. одвојио је султан поново и поставио јој за управника, као санџак-бега, потурченог Станишу, односно Скендер-бега Црнојевића.
1361:
1787:
721:
According to Ottoman census data, the total population of the vilayet in 1911 was 349,455 with the following ethnoreligious composition (Orthodox Serbs and Albanians were counted as Greeks):
2668:
1780:
1773:
3581:
3606:
3426:
1698:
1358:
3576:
3601:
3591:
2484:
3388:
2661:
1845:
1197:
593:
A map showing the administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire in 1317 Hijri, 1899 Gregorian, Including the Vilayet of Scutari and its Sanjaks.
487:
was added to territory of Sanjak of Scutari in 1499. In 1514 this territory was separated from the Sanjak of Scutari and established as separate
1796:
1674:"Izveštaji ruskog konzula Ivana Stepanoviča Jastrebova iz Skadra o slovenskom življu i njihovim crkvama u Albaniji u drugoj polovini XIX veka"
2556:
1678:
Stanovništvo slovenskog porijekla u Albaniji : zbornik radova sa međunarodnog naučnog skupa održanog u Cetinju 21, 22. i 23. juna 1990
1325:
2654:
1744:
1111:
3085:
1222:
2724:
3134:
1395:
921:
152:
2786:
89:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
1615:
2551:
61:
3092:
1077:
1473:
1528... Црна Гора је потом поново припојена скадарском санџакату и остала је са извесним ... правима његов саставни део...
3452:
2717:
3431:
2712:
2545:
916:
901:
896:
68:
1656:
1240:
1187:
1172:
1152:
1142:
1100:
1022:
531:
358:
108:
3012:
3047:
2729:
2685:
1759:
1318:
1192:
959:
574:
their tribal way of living and left it to their bajraktars (chieftains) to deal with the Ottoman political system.
42:
3124:
202:
75:
3129:
3080:
2776:
1339:
1117:
46:
3596:
1646:
2791:
2781:
1009:
911:
2842:
57:
1301:
1202:
1105:
843:
3499:
3070:
2968:
2857:
2400:
1311:
1137:
1017:
823:
3373:
2796:
2412:
2255:
1400:. New York: Near East Center and the Center for International Studies, New York University. p. 110
1245:
1177:
878:
873:
457:. In the late 19th century it reportedly had an area of 13,800 square kilometres (5,310 square miles).
2948:
2771:
3159:
3154:
3054:
2766:
2707:
2281:
1974:
1127:
614:
2847:
1673:
1486:
3586:
3555:
3436:
2734:
2576:
1918:
1217:
1212:
1027:
3022:
3017:
3007:
499:
was merged with Sanjak of Scutari, as unique administrative unit with certain degree of autonomy.
3356:
3351:
3037:
2907:
2882:
2877:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2296:
1765:
1738:
1274:
1207:
1182:
1122:
1067:
1057:
1052:
1037:
1032:
964:
954:
926:
906:
858:
610:
606:
35:
492:
3164:
2938:
2867:
2852:
2571:
2339:
2265:
1377:
1132:
1167:
3511:
3457:
3029:
2627:
2617:
2566:
2155:
2107:
1454:
1423:
1284:
372:
82:
2953:
1157:
3533:
3518:
3462:
3141:
3119:
2963:
2586:
2223:
1969:
1857:
496:
488:
484:
2928:
2887:
589:
8:
3528:
3479:
3236:
2983:
2943:
2933:
1147:
1095:
166:
3276:
1631:
655:
3523:
3506:
3474:
3286:
3281:
3241:
3226:
3176:
2902:
2812:
2754:
2607:
2581:
2535:
2530:
2328:
2271:
1999:
1381:
1279:
1004:
832:
137:
2958:
2822:
2044:
1062:
931:
3296:
3271:
3261:
3251:
3231:
3114:
2988:
2973:
2646:
2540:
2503:
2306:
2286:
1903:
1681:
1652:
1611:
1042:
974:
969:
706:
629:
503:
472:
466:
434:
345:
2837:
3321:
3306:
3256:
3042:
2912:
2862:
2832:
2827:
2817:
2612:
2520:
2369:
2364:
2176:
2095:
1948:
1938:
1933:
1072:
994:
936:
710:
602:
523:
507:
480:
422:
295:
692:
569:. Disputes would be solved through tribal law within the framework of vendetta or
3467:
3378:
3368:
3326:
3291:
3266:
3214:
3191:
3146:
2897:
2892:
2872:
2622:
2515:
2508:
2451:
2374:
2276:
2090:
2064:
2039:
2034:
1908:
1888:
1862:
1835:
1705:
1605:
1365:
984:
979:
566:
534:
515:
3489:
3361:
3316:
3311:
3219:
2978:
2395:
2390:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2334:
2260:
2249:
2151:
2114:
2085:
2029:
2024:
1923:
1913:
1898:
1047:
999:
989:
806:
519:
446:
1994:
1722:
1680:(in Serbian), Titograd: Istorijski institut SR Crne Gore ; Stručna knj.,
3570:
2461:
2456:
2435:
2430:
2407:
2344:
2301:
2291:
2244:
2239:
2080:
2059:
2004:
1989:
1979:
1953:
1893:
1852:
1840:
1289:
799:
598:
217:
204:
2204:
2019:
1943:
1685:
1648:
The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
3102:
2602:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2135:
2130:
2102:
2054:
2049:
2014:
1984:
1883:
1878:
1269:
2312:
2009:
1928:
282:
1737:
3171:
570:
550:
450:
397:
633:
583:
546:
180:
3494:
3484:
3186:
3107:
3097:
3075:
2561:
1162:
868:
779:
758:
731:
538:
709:. He asserted that the Orthodox, and a number of Muslims, spoke the
671:
659:
527:
510:
and became the Scutari Vilayet. Its sanjaks were Sanjak of Scutari,
24:
2525:
1795:
667:
637:
449:
that existed from 1867 to 1913, located in parts of what today is
2200:
1487:"İŞKODRA VİLAYETİ'NİN İDARİ TAKSİMATI VE YAPISI (1867/1868-1908)"
1250:
863:
725:
511:
476:
454:
442:
401:
133:
645:
542:
16:
Division of the Ottoman Empire located in Montenegro and Albania
3181:
1816:
1754:
786:
737:
675:
663:
554:
772:
765:
641:
749:
A publication from 21 December 1912 in the Belgian magazine
605:. In 1914 the territory of Scutari Vilayet became a part of
597:
In 1912 and beginning of 1913 it was occupied by members of
2198:
792:
649:
1721:(Our Nation Awakes) - view the table of Vilajet Skutari:
1748:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 518–519.
2676:
1717:
Published on 21 December 1912 in the Belgian magazine
1689:; Гласник Српског ученог друштва, књ. XL. стр. 182-183
753:(Our Nation Awakes) estimated 185,200 inhabitants:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
530:(Dıraç) township became Durrës Sanjak. After the
471:The Scutari Vilayet was established in 1867. The
3568:
1491:Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
1797:Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire
1575:
1573:
1571:
3582:States and territories disestablished in 1913
2662:
1781:
1546:
1544:
1319:
475:was established when Ottoman Empire acquired
441:) was a first-level administrative division (
3607:1913 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire
1808:
1638:
1393:
1568:
1531:
1529:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
620:
3577:States and territories established in 1867
3432:Ottoman – Albanian nobility
2669:
2655:
2483:
1788:
1774:
1708:. Alternative Educational Materials, p. 26
1699:Teaching Modern Southeast European History
1541:
1368:. Alternative Educational Materials, p. 26
1359:Teaching Modern Southeast European History
1326:
1312:
165:
3602:1867 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
3086:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
1585:
1556:
1497:(3) – via dergipark.ulakbim.gov.tr.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3592:Vilayets of the Ottoman Empire in Europe
1526:
1501:
1484:
588:
1651:. London: IB Tauris. pp. 29, 217.
1644:
1632:"İşkodra Vilayeti - Tarih ve Medeniyet"
1603:
1591:
1579:
1562:
1550:
1535:
1520:
1453:
1422:
3569:
1711:
2650:
2482:
2197:
1807:
1769:
1671:
1624:
1485:Gençoğlu, Mustafa (16 October 2017).
557:one was ceded to Montenegro in 1881.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1463:(in Serbian). Beograd: Narodno Delo
1432:(in Serbian). Beograd: Narodno Delo
1371:
1352:
1112:International Commission of Control
567:kanun (tribal law) of Lek Dukagjini
13:
2677:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire
744:
716:
699:
14:
3618:
1731:
1397:Near Eastern round table, 1967-68
518:. In 1877, Prizren passed to the
359:Provisional Government of Albania
3551:
3550:
1753:
842:
377:
363:
338:
171:The Scutari Vilayet in 1867–1912
151:
23:
1692:
1665:
1610:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 77, 78.
1607:The Albanians: a modern history
1597:
1153:Italian protectorate (southern)
682:
34:needs additional citations for
2546:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1478:
1447:
1416:
1394:Bayly Winder, Richard (1969).
1387:
1340:Vilayets of the Ottoman Empire
691:Ottoman-Albanian intellectual
609:, established on the basis of
1:
2782:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
1809:
1345:
532:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
2557:Principality of Transylvania
1203:German occupation of Albania
495:. When he died in 1528, the
7:
3093:Declaration of Independence
1138:Republic of Central Albania
1078:Declaration of Independence
813:
10:
3623:
1246:1997 Albanian civil unrest
1023:Revolts of 1833–1839
912:Angevin Kingdom of Albania
571:gjakmarrja (blood feuding)
483:in 1478–79. A big part of
464:
460:
3546:
3445:
3387:
3344:
3337:
3204:
3063:
2997:
2921:
2805:
2797:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion
2700:
2693:
2682:
2595:
2562:Principality of Wallachia
2496:
2492:
2478:
2444:
2423:
2383:
2321:
2232:
2216:
2212:
2193:
2144:
2123:
2073:
1962:
1871:
1828:
1824:
1803:
1604:Vickers, Miranda (1999).
1028:Revolt of 1843–1844
393:
317:
313:
309:
305:
292:
279:
275:
267:
263:
259:
249:
245:
237:
233:
194:
187:
175:
164:
148:
143:
132:
125:
3048:1912 – 13
3043:1478 – 79
3023:1477 – 78
3013:1466 – 67
2735:1843 – 44
2730:1432 – 36
2577:Principality of Bulgaria
2526:Principality of Moldavia
1645:Gawrych, George (2006).
1213:Second League of Prizren
625:Sanjaks of the Vilayet:
621:Administrative divisions
549:townships were ceded to
522:and Dibra passed to the
196: • Coordinates
2567:Principality of Romania
1745:Encyclopædia Britannica
1672:Folić, Milutin (1991),
1208:World War II in Albania
965:Islamization of Albania
955:Principality of Mirdita
917:Principality of Albania
907:Principality of Arbanon
859:Origin of the Albanians
607:Principality of Albania
3453:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2708:Skanderbeg's rebellion
2572:Principality of Serbia
1183:Principality (Regency)
1133:World War I in Albania
1101:Provisional Government
594:
438:
426:
2772:Ali Pasha's Rebellion
2767:Albanian–Venetian War
2628:Principality of Samos
1364:20 March 2012 at the
592:
373:Kingdom of Montenegro
179:Scutari (present-day
3142:Partition of Albania
3071:Albanian Renaissance
2787:Mehmed II's campaign
2587:Septinsular Republic
1846:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1762:at Wikimedia Commons
1460:Istorija Jugoslavije
1429:Istorija Jugoslavije
1173:Italian protectorate
497:Sanjak of Montenegro
493:Skenderbeg Crnojević
491:, under the rule of
489:Sanjak of Montenegro
485:Principality of Zeta
43:improve this article
2777:Ballaban's campaign
2718:Macedonian campaign
1251:Republic of Albania
1198:Albania under Italy
1168:Congress of Lushnjë
1148:Republic of Mirdita
1106:Congress of Trieste
1096:Independent Albania
439:Vilajeti i Shkodrës
214: /
128:Vilajeti i Shkodrës
3597:History of Shkodër
2713:Italian expedition
2608:Khedivate of Egypt
2582:Kingdom of Imereti
2536:Republic of Ragusa
2531:Sharifate of Mecca
1723:Skynet GodsdBalkan
1704:2012-03-20 at the
1158:Congress of Durrës
1018:National Awakening
595:
411:Vilayet of Scutari
138:the Ottoman Empire
3564:
3563:
3542:
3541:
3200:
3199:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2541:Serbian Despotate
2504:Cossack Hetmanate
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
1758:Media related to
1719:Ons Volk Ontwaakt
1634:. 8 October 2009.
1617:978-1-86064-541-9
1582:, pp. 33–34.
1553:, pp. 31–32.
1455:Ćorović, Vladimir
1424:Ćorović, Vladimir
1336:
1335:
1223:Socialist Albania
1188:Albanian Republic
1143:Republic of Korçë
1043:League of Prizren
975:Sanjak of Scutari
970:Sanjak of Albania
751:Ons Volk Ontwaakt
707:Albanian language
630:Sanjak of Scutari
615:London Conference
504:Sanjak of Scutari
473:Sanjak of Scutari
467:Sanjak of Scutari
431:Vilayet-i İşkodra
407:
406:
389:
388:
385:
384:
351:
350:
346:Sanjak of Scutari
218:42.067°N 19.500°E
126:Vilâyet-i İşkodra
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"Scutari vilayet"
3614:
3554:
3553:
3342:
3341:
2725:Albanian revolts
2698:
2697:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2613:Kurdish emirates
2521:Khanate of Kazan
2494:
2493:
2480:
2479:
2214:
2213:
2195:
2194:
1826:
1825:
1814:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1725:
1715:
1709:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1518:
1499:
1498:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1391:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1356:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1193:Albanian Kingdom
1114:
1073:Albanian Vilayet
1010:Massacre of the
995:Manastir Vilayet
937:Venetian Albania
846:
836:
818:
817:
711:Serbian language
656:Sanjak of Durrës
603:First Balkan War
524:Monastir Vilayet
508:Sanjak of Skopje
506:merged with the
481:Siege of Shkodra
427:İşkodra Vilayeti
381:
380:
367:
366:
355:
354:
342:
341:
335:
334:
319:
318:
296:First Balkan War
229:
228:
226:
225:
224:
219:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
197:
169:
155:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3587:Scutari vilayet
3567:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3538:
3441:
3383:
3333:
3196:
3192:Vithkuqi script
3177:Skanderbeg myth
3151:Principalities
3135:North Macedonia
3059:
2993:
2917:
2801:
2689:
2678:
2675:
2645:
2632:
2623:Eastern Rumelia
2591:
2552:Duchy of Syrmia
2516:Crimean Khanate
2509:Ottoman Ukraine
2488:
2466:
2440:
2419:
2379:
2317:
2297:Mamuret-ul-Aziz
2228:
2208:
2181:
2140:
2119:
2069:
1958:
1867:
1820:
1812:
1799:
1794:
1760:Scutari Vilayet
1739:"Scutari"
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1712:
1706:Wayback Machine
1697:
1693:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1578:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1502:
1483:
1479:
1466:
1464:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1433:
1421:
1417:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1376:
1372:
1366:Wayback Machine
1357:
1353:
1348:
1332:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1178:June Revolution
1110:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1063:Battle of Deçiq
985:Scutari Vilayet
980:Sanjak of Dibra
960:Ottoman Albania
950:
942:
941:
932:League of Lezhë
892:
884:
883:
854:
834:
827:
816:
747:
745:1912 estimation
719:
717:1911 estimation
702:
700:1874 estimation
685:
623:
516:Sanjak of Dibra
469:
463:
400:
378:
364:
339:
298:
285:
252:
222:
220:
216:
213:
208:
205:
203:
201:
200:
195:
170:
160:
157:
156:
127:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3620:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3500:Western Thrace
3497:
3492:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2704:
2702:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Mamluk of Iraq
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2487:and autonomies
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2340:Constantinople
2337:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2266:Constantinople
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2205:mutasarrıfates
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2156:Mamluk of Iraq
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1822:
1821:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1733:
1732:External links
1730:
1727:
1726:
1710:
1691:
1664:
1657:
1637:
1623:
1616:
1596:
1584:
1567:
1555:
1540:
1525:
1500:
1477:
1446:
1415:
1386:
1370:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1241:Post-communism
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1218:Liberation Day
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:Peasant Revolt
1125:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1068:Revolt of 1912
1065:
1060:
1058:Revolt of 1911
1055:
1053:Revolt of 1910
1050:
1048:League of Peja
1045:
1040:
1038:Revolt of 1847
1035:
1033:Revolt of 1845
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1002:
1000:Kosovo Vilayet
997:
992:
990:Janina Vilayet
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
934:
929:
927:Principalities
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
902:Bulgarian rule
899:
897:Byzantine rule
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
839:
838:
829:
828:
821:
815:
812:
811:
810:
803:
796:
790:
783:
776:
769:
762:
746:
743:
742:
741:
735:
729:
718:
715:
701:
698:
684:
681:
680:
679:
653:
622:
619:
613:signed during
611:peace contract
553:in 1878. Also
520:Kosovo Vilayet
465:Main article:
462:
459:
447:Ottoman Empire
405:
404:
395:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
375:
369:
368:
361:
352:
349:
348:
343:
331:
330:
325:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
293:
290:
289:
286:
280:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
230:
223:42.067; 19.500
198:
192:
191:
189:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
162:
161:
158:
150:
149:
146:
145:
141:
140:
130:
129:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3619:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:Grand Viziers
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:Congregations
2920:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:Mount Lebanon
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2192:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2108:Mount Lebanon
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1658:9781845112875
1654:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1594:, p. 28.
1593:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1565:, p. 33.
1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1538:, p. 30.
1537:
1532:
1530:
1523:, p. 29.
1522:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1382:Éliseé Reclus
1379:
1374:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
946:
945:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
888:
887:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
853:Early History
850:
849:
845:
841:
840:
837:
831:
830:
825:
820:
819:
808:
804:
801:
797:
794:
791:
788:
784:
781:
777:
774:
770:
767:
763:
760:
756:
755:
754:
752:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
722:
714:
712:
708:
697:
694:
693:Sami Frashëri
689:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
628:
627:
626:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Balkan League
591:
587:
585:
579:
575:
572:
568:
562:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:In 1867, the
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
468:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
403:
399:
396:
394:Today part of
392:
376:
374:
371:
370:
362:
360:
357:
356:
353:
347:
344:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
291:
287:
284:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
199:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
168:
163:
154:
147:
142:
139:
135:
131:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2009
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3422:20th century
3417:19th century
3412:18th century
3407:17th century
3402:16th century
3397:15th century
3357:Islamization
3115:Mësonjëtorja
3103:Bashi-Bazouk
3064:Other events
2792:Morea revolt
2684:
2603:Cretan State
2282:Hüdavendigâr
2224:Tripolitania
1919:Hüdavendigâr
1858:Tripolitania
1743:
1735:
1718:
1713:
1694:
1677:
1667:
1647:
1640:
1626:
1606:
1599:
1592:Gawrych 2006
1587:
1580:Gawrych 2006
1563:Gawrych 2006
1558:
1551:Gawrych 2006
1536:Gawrych 2006
1521:Gawrych 2006
1494:
1490:
1480:
1472:
1465:. Retrieved
1459:
1449:
1441:
1434:. Retrieved
1428:
1418:
1409:
1404:29 September
1402:. Retrieved
1396:
1389:
1373:
1354:
1275:Constitution
1235:Contemporary
1123:Principality
1011:
949:Early modern
922:Serbian rule
750:
748:
720:
703:
690:
686:
683:Demographics
624:
596:
580:
576:
563:
559:
501:
470:
430:
418:
414:
410:
408:
328:Succeeded by
327:
322:
251:• 1911
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3446:Communities
3120:Nationalism
3081:Balkan Wars
2969:Manastir II
2548:(1672–1676)
2445:Mesopotamia
2256:Archipelago
2199:1867–1922 (
2145:Mesopotamia
2000:Herzegovina
1975:Archipelago
1813: 1365
1118:Balkan Wars
1090:Late modern
833:History of
601:during the
323:Preceded by
283:Vilayet Law
221: /
3571:Categories
3362:Bektashism
3172:Rum Millet
2964:Manastir I
2686:Background
2596:Autonomies
2329:Adrianople
2272:Diyarbekir
2268:(Istanbul)
1970:Adrianople
1904:Diyarbekir
1346:References
551:Montenegro
479:after the
451:Montenegro
398:Montenegro
238:Population
69:newspapers
3512:Arbëreshë
3495:Souliotes
3485:Arvanites
3303:Vilayets
3227:Pashaliks
3205:Geography
3187:Stratioti
3160:Kastrioti
3155:Dukagjini
3108:Devshirme
3098:Janissary
3076:Armatoles
3055:Svetigrad
2883:Oranik II
2843:Martinići
2701:Rebellion
2413:Jerusalem
2309:(Trabzon)
2307:Trebizond
2287:Kastamonu
2177:Shahrizor
2096:Jerusalem
1949:Trebizond
1939:Kurdistan
1934:Kastamonu
1411:Albania).
1163:Vlora War
1005:Pashaliks
879:Illyricum
874:Macedonia
869:Illyrians
785:Orthodox
780:Albanians
778:Catholic
771:Orthodox
759:Albanians
734:- 120,611
732:Catholics
728:- 218,089
617:in 1913.
539:Podgorica
445:) of the
144:1867–1913
3556:Category
3468:Arbanasi
3458:Bulgaria
3374:Nobility
3322:Manastir
3287:Monastir
3282:Ioannina
3248:Sanjaks
3215:Ioannina
3211:Eyalets
3034:Shkodër
2939:Dukagjin
2903:Torvioll
2878:Oranik I
2858:Mokra II
2813:Albulena
2370:Salonica
2365:Manastir
2331:(Edirne)
2252:(Ankara)
2233:Anatolia
2201:vilayets
2091:Damascus
2045:Temeşvar
2040:Silistra
2035:Salonica
1909:Dulkadir
1889:Anatolia
1872:Anatolia
1815:– 1867 (
1702:Archived
1686:29549273
1467:27 April
1457:(1933).
1436:27 April
1426:(1933).
1384:, p. 152
1362:Archived
1302:Timeline
1285:Military
891:Medieval
824:a series
822:Part of
814:See also
789:- 10,000
782:- 14,000
775:- 30,000
768:- 40,000
761:- 80,000
740:- 10,755
526:, while
435:Albanian
3534:Ukraine
3519:Romania
3463:Croatia
3345:Culture
3338:Society
3327:Scutari
3307:Albania
3297:Scutari
3272:Elbasan
3262:Delvina
3252:Albania
3237:Scutari
3220:Rumelia
3125:Albania
2989:Prizren
2984:Preveza
2949:Frashër
2944:Elbasan
2888:Otonetë
2868:Novšiće
2853:Mokra I
2806:Battles
2694:History
2497:Vassals
2485:Vassals
2452:Baghdad
2375:Scutari
2277:Erzurum
2152:Baghdad
2115:Tripoli
2030:Rumelia
2025:Podolia
1924:Karaman
1914:Erzurum
1899:Childir
1836:Algiers
1817:eyalets
1280:Economy
864:Illyria
835:Albania
809:- 1,200
805:Muslim
802:- 5,000
800:Gypsies
798:Muslim
795:- 5,000
764:Muslim
757:Muslim
726:Muslims
634:Shkodër
584:Gegënia
512:Prizren
477:Shkodra
461:History
455:Albania
443:vilayet
423:Turkish
419:Shkodra
415:Shkodër
402:Albania
294:•
281:•
268:History
255:349,455
209:19°30′E
181:Shkodër
176:Capital
134:Vilayet
83:scholar
3529:Turkey
3480:Greece
3437:Pashas
3389:People
3379:Tribes
3317:Kosovo
3312:Janina
3277:Görice
3257:Avlona
3242:Yanina
3182:Spahiu
3165:Muzaka
3147:Piracy
3130:Kosovo
3004:Krujë
2998:Sieges
2913:Vaikal
2908:Ulcinj
2863:Murino
2833:Lopate
2828:Kosovo
2818:Ankara
2424:Arabia
2396:Beirut
2391:Aleppo
2384:Levant
2360:Kosovo
2355:Janina
2350:Danube
2335:Bosnia
2322:Europe
2261:Bitlis
2250:Angora
2217:Africa
2124:Arabia
2086:Cyprus
2081:Aleppo
2074:Levant
2065:Yanina
2060:Widdin
2005:Kanije
1980:Bosnia
1963:Europe
1894:Ankara
1853:Habesh
1829:Africa
1684:
1655:
1614:
1378:Europe
1263:Topics
826:on the
787:Vlachs
738:Greeks
676:Shijak
672:Kavajë
664:Tirana
660:Durrës
547:Zabyak
543:İşpozi
528:Durrës
514:, and
271:
241:
206:42°4′N
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3524:Syria
3507:Italy
3475:Egypt
3369:Kanun
3292:Ohrid
3267:Dibra
3232:Berat
3030:Berat
2959:Lezhë
2934:Dibra
2929:Dibër
2898:Savra
2893:Polog
2873:Ohrid
2848:Meçad
2823:Deçiq
2462:Basra
2457:Mosul
2436:Yemen
2431:Hejaz
2408:Syria
2345:Crete
2302:Sivas
2292:Konya
2245:Aidin
2240:Adana
2172:Rakka
2167:Basra
2162:Mosul
2136:Lahsa
2131:Yemen
2103:Sidon
2055:Varat
2050:Uyvar
2015:Morea
1990:Crete
1985:Budin
1884:Aidin
1879:Adana
1863:Tunis
1841:Egypt
1290:Names
807:Turks
773:Serbs
766:Serbs
668:Krujë
642:Orosh
638:Lezhë
555:Ülgün
90:JSTOR
76:books
3490:Cham
3352:Besa
3038:1474
3018:1467
3008:1450
2979:Peja
2954:Kuçi
2838:Lumë
2760:1912
2755:1911
2750:1910
2745:1847
2740:1845
2203:and
2010:Kefe
1995:Egir
1929:Kars
1682:OCLC
1653:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1469:2011
1438:2011
1406:2011
1012:beys
793:Jews
650:Tuzi
646:Pukë
545:and
453:and
409:The
301:1913
288:1867
188:Area
159:Flag
62:news
2974:Mat
2313:Van
2020:Niš
1954:Van
1944:Rum
1380:by
1270:Art
535:Bar
429:or
417:or
136:of
45:by
3573::
1810:c.
1742:.
1676:,
1570:^
1543:^
1528:^
1503:^
1495:13
1493:.
1489:.
1471:.
1440:.
1408:.
713:.
674:,
670:,
666:,
662:,
648:,
644:,
640:,
636:,
586:.
541:,
537:,
437::
433:;
425::
413:,
2670:e
2663:t
2656:v
2207:)
2158:)
2154:(
1819:)
1789:e
1782:t
1775:v
1661:.
1620:.
1327:e
1320:t
1313:v
678:)
658:(
652:)
632:(
421:(
183:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
.svg)