2970:: "Shortly after his victories over Prussia, Napoleon invaded Prussian Poland. The emperor invited Dabrowski and Wybicki to appeal to the Polish people to revolt but made no commitment to support Polish independence. Wybicki and Dabrowski called on their countrymen to rise up. Many Poles supported the proclamation and welcomed the French. An insurrection quickly liberated western Poland from Prussian rule. In early November 1806, Marshal Davout seized Poznan and soon Dabrowski entered the city. He ordered conscription and assembled an army of 30,000 men. On 2 January 1807, Napoleon triumphantly entered Warsaw. Aware of the enormous power of the Polish nobility, Napoleon intended to acquire its support rather than rely solely on the masses. Indeed, rallying the Polish nobility around his rule was a major characteristic of the Napoleonic government in Poland. For the time being, the Emperor delayed his decision on the establishment of a Polish state. He did set up a provisional government, however, to organize the war effort and run the Polish areas conquered from Prussia."
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a report to
Marshal Berthier on 8 May stated that the Poles had stopped a charge of 600 Prussian cavalry in that action. In another attack, launched during the night of 17/18 May, siege force troops managed to take part of Wolfsberg sconce, but had to retreat when in the resulting chaos, Württemberg troops shot at Italian units. The Prussian forces launched a counter-attack and drove them from the sconce once again. After this, the French general lost confidence in Wurttemberg troops and removed them from the battlefield. Polish troops were extensively used, and according to Louis Loison, showed exceptional determination in the attacks on Wolfsberg sconce.
46:
398:
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270:
1621:
1418:(5x 50 lb, 3x 25 lb); in addition, there were four mobile 3-pounder cannons. While a convoy with artillery reinforcements was held up and captured by French forces near Stettin, twelve 12-pounder cannons reached Kolberg from the Prussian fortress of Danzig and the Swedish fortress of Stralsund, who each sent six guns. Since no further artillery reinforcements came in, the Kolberg garrison mounted an additional 92 guns on the walls which previously had been deemed unusable and withdrawn from service; these guns were positioned at the flanks at it was speculated that they might still serve to fire rocks and
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254:
242:
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1931:). Also, three fishing boats had been armed with guns and supported the defenders from the sea. A 3-pounder gun was mounted on each of these boats, which had been prepared by Nettelbeck; later, a fourth boat was similarly prepared by lieutenant Fabe. On 3 June during the evening the supporting ships directed artillery fire on the Polish camp, which proved to be ineffective due to strong winds, three hours later an armed expedition of estimated 200 Prussians attempted to land on the beach, and was repulsed in intense fighting by the Polish regiment
1472:
1263:
289:
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2224:
2298:, which was begun in 1943 and released in 1945 near the end of World War II. At a cost of more than eight million marks, it was the most expensive German film of the Second World War. Part of the plot did not match the events—for example, while the actual siege had ended because Prussia surrendered, in the movie it ended because the French generals concluded Kolberg could not be taken. Some 5,000 soldiers were employed as extras in its shooting, as well as several hundred townspeople from the city of Kolberg itself.
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1953:
989:
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184:
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1373:, who after his recovery from a severe head injury in the house of Kolberg senator Westphal was ordered to patrol the areas west of the fortress with a small cavalry unit. Supplied with information about French movements by local peasants, he succeeded in capturing a number of French officers and soldiers, gathering food and financial supplies in neighboring towns and villages, and recruiting volunteers to his unit from inside and outside Kolberg.
2997:: " After western Poland was liberated from Prussian rule in 1806, General Dombrowski was recalled from Italian service and directed to establish the new Polish army. He began on 16 November 1806. On 29 November, Napoleon directed him to form eight regiments of infantry, each with two bataillons. Four were to be raised in Posen, four in Kalisz. The Posen (Dombrowski) legion. Regiment 1st Colonel A. Sulkowski Major S. Jakubowski"
1648:
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1350:(Ludwig Moritz von Lucadou) before its walls. Lucadou's refusal to hand over the fortress came as a surprise to the French generals and the Prussian administration in Stettin, who had already pledged allegiance to the French; it further led part of the defeated Prussian army to take refuge in Kolberg and reinforce the two
1938:
and ammunition. The guns replaced "the many unusable guns on
Kolberg's walls". Since the fortress had experienced a shortage of light artillery while at the same time it had sufficient cannonball supplies in storage, a Kolberg smith had forged an operative iron 4-pounder gun; further efforts to forge
1864:
On 7 May, in a French reconnaissance attack, troops from the 1st
Italian line infantry as well as the Polish, Württemberg and Saxon regiments assaulted Wolfsberg sconce. During the fight, a Polish unit repelled a charge from the cavalry squadron of Schill's Freikorps (113 troopers). General Loison in
2168:
Regarding the casualties of the siege force, Höpfner says that the
Prussian archives reports list a total of 7,000 to 8,000 dead and wounded, 1,000 of whom were killed and injured during the last two days. Höpfner does not cite the number claimed by the French, which he dismissed as "worthless," and
1405:
Time for preparation was needed since
Kolberg lacked sufficient defensive structures, manpower and armament to withstand a siege. The defensive works of the fortress had been neglected, only the port and Kirchhof sconce had been prepared for defense when Prussia feared war with Russia and Sweden in
2234:
During the siege, Kolberg's suburbs had been levelled, more than half of the Old Town was damaged or destroyed by artillery fire, and
Kolberg's economy with its two important branches sea trade and salt mining declined. A shortage of coins had led to the circulation of paper money, hand-written by
1980:
bataillons with a strength of 1,500 to 1,600, Napoleon ordered the narrowing of the encirclement to cut off
Kolberg from its port. By the end of June, Napoleon sent in battle-tried French regiments and heavy guns to bring about a decision: on 21 June arrived further artillery pieces and the 4th
1406:
1805 and 1806, but they had been disarmed in
September. By early December 1806, the Kolberg garrison numbered 1,576 men, but increased steadily during the next months due to the arrival of Prussian troops and new recruits from nearby areas. Armament shortages were in part relieved by
2266:, a monument in the town's center was dedicated to Gneisenau, Nettelbeck and Schill; Schill's house was marked with a memorial plaque, a redoubt and a street were named after him, and 2 July was a local holiday celebrated by an annual procession. After the war, when the town
1894:
Wolfsberg sconce, overrun by the French army on 17 May but recovered by the defenders the next day, capitulated on 11 June. Among others, Waldenfels was killed at the
Wolfsberg sconce. Also, Teulié was lethally injured when a cannonball hit his leg—according to the French
3804:
1236:
vessel. By late June, Napoleon massively reinforced the siege forces to bring about a decision. The siege force then also concentrated on taking the port north of the town. On 2 July, fighting ceased when
Prussia had agreed on an unfavourable peace after her ally
1527:
after complaints by Nettelbeck and out of considerations for an envisioned British landfall at Kolberg - he feared that a French-born commander might irritate his British supporters, while on the other hand Gneisenau had been in British service during the
2834:
1800:
Schill returned to the town in early May, but left for Stralsund again after discord with Gneisenau, taking most of his freikorps with him (primarily the cavalry units). After Schill's departure, the defenders numbered about 6,000 men and consisted of
1410:, who sent rifle components from which local gunsmiths made 2,000 new rifles. As of late October 1806, a total of 72 guns were mounted on Kolberg's walls: 58 metal/iron cannons (8x 24 lb, 4x 20 lb, 40x 12 lb, 6x 6 lb), six iron
1989:) with a strength of 1,600 to 1,700; on 30 June arrived the 3rd light, 56th line and 93rd line regiments of the Boudet division with a strength of 7,000. Overall, the strength of the siege force had risen to about 14,000 men in the final days.
1227:
With the western surroundings of Kolberg flooded by the defenders, fighting concentrated on the eastern forefield of the fortress, where Wolfsberg sconce had been constructed on Lucadou's behalf. Aiding the defense from the nearby
1992:
The French forces took the Maikuhle forest held by the remaining soldiers of Schill's freikorps on 1 July. Kolberg was heavily bombarded—of a total of 25,940 cannonballs fired by the siege force, 6,000 were fired on 1 and 2 July.
1444:'s Italian division, who in February began the march on the fortress from Stettin. Schill's freikorps further delayed the French advance by provoking several skirmishes and battles, the largest of which took place near Naugard (
2890:
Przemysław Kroczyński, "Udział Polaków w oblężeniu Kołobrzegu w 1807 roku w świetle akt znajdujących się w Archives Historiąues de V Armee de Terre w Paryżu", "Koszalińskie Zeszyty Muzealne", t. 12, 1982, page
2020:
Based on data from the Prussian Military Archive, Höpfner lists the casualties for the Prussian garrison of Kolberg (saying it is uncertain whether they included the losses of the Schill freikorps) as follows:
3806:
Essays in European History: Selected From the Annual Meetings of the Southern Historical Association, 1988-1989 - Vol. II "Patriotism and Theater Politics in the Second Reich: Paul Heyse's 'Colberg"
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7322:
2243:. Only in the mid-19th century began the reconstruction and modernization of the town and its port. The ruins of the destroyed medieval town hall were replaced by the current building, designed by
8337:
7302:
2176:
match Höpfner's numbers for the Prussian garrison, as they were used as a source; for the siege force casualties, Smith lists 102 officers and 5,000 men dead and wounded or died of sickness.
1249:
efforts. While prior to World War II the city commemorated the defendants, it started to honor the commander of the Polish troops after 1945, when the city became part of a Polish state.
3787:
3248:
1687:. He wrote "our soldiers burn with the enthusiasm to move our borders to the pillars of Bolesław", and noted that the chaplain of the Polish soldiers Ignacy Przybylski called upon them
1060:
3230:
Kamptz, W. (1860). "Versuch zur Aufstellung der Grundsätze, nach welcher der Bedarf an Sandsäcken zur Vertheidigung einer Festung berechnet werden kann". In Otto; et al. (eds.).
1157:) surrendered without battle, and the province became occupied by the French forces. Kolberg resisted, and the implementation of a French siege was delayed until March 1807 by the
1773:
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1398:
on 12 January 1807, which in the following months defended the fortress against French attacks allowing its defenders to complete their preparations for the expected siege with
1448:). Teulié reached the Kolberg area by early March, and by the mid of the month (14 March) had cleared the surrounding villages of Schill's forces and encircled the fortress.
7955:
7937:
8317:
1245:. Of the twenty Prussian fortresses, Kolberg was one of the few remaining in Prussian hands until the war's end. The battle became a myth in Prussia and was later used by
1539:
from the siege of Stralsund and sent them to take Kolberg, however, Mortier soon had to return when the defenders of Stralsund pushed the remaining French troops out of
1903:
however, Teuliè was hit when a 24-hour truce on 11/12 June was concluded after the capitulation of the Wolfsberg sconce, but not observed; and according to the Italian
1347:
7898:
1689:
Polish soldiers. We are camped under Kołobrzeg. Since the time of Chrobry our regiment formed in Poznan and Gniezno Voivodeships is the first to show its banners here
8342:
2184:
After the announcement of the peace, Kolberg was not occupied by the French army. Already on 3/4 July, Napoleon ordered the bulk of the siege force to march west to
1380:(7 December 1806), though insignificant from a military point of view, was widely noted as the first Prussian success against the French army - while Prussian king
3009:
Wiesław Wróblewski, Akademia Obrony Narodowej. Wojskowy Instytut Historyczny, Poland. Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej. Departament Systemu Obronnego – 2001, page 161
7459:
3603:. Schriften des Bundesinstituts für Kultur und Geschichte der Deutschen im östlichen Europa. Vol. 24 von. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. pp. 303–304.
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1683:. Sulkowski in his diaries wrote that Polish soldiers were highly excited about the prospect of taking the city, as it was once part of Poland during the
8312:
7307:
1340:
2255:
The siege itself became a myth in military history of Prussia, which was partially deflated in modern research by Hieronim Kroczyński. Nobel laureate
1797:(now Dygowo). The construction of the siege works, was since 5 May supervised by brigade general Chambarlhiac of the 8th corps on Napoleon's behalf.
1695:
625:
6144:
1880:, containing inter alia 10,000 rifles, 6,000 sabres and ammunition. Some of those supplies, including 6,000 rifles, were however redirected to the
610:
7368:
8322:
7442:
6849:
6707:
6468:
6441:
7358:
4048:
Kroczyński, Hieronim (2009). "Ferdinand von Schills Mitwirkung an der Verteidigung der Festung Kolberg im Jahre 1807". In Veltzke, Veit (ed.).
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Jessen, Olaf (2009). ""Das Volk steht auf, der Sturm bricht los!" Kolberg 1807 - Bündnis zwischen Bürger und Soldat?". In Veltzke, Veit (ed.).
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3703:
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When the French encirclement of Kolberg rendered Schill's strategy moot, Lucadou sent three cavalry units to aid the Krockow freikorps in the
1891:'s division to enable it to reach Kolberg on demand within 36 hours, one regiment of the division was ordered to reinforce the siege forces.
7464:
6505:
6139:
4456:
1927:, the latter had arrived on 29 April, was commanded by major Follin and armed with 46 guns (two 36-pounders, else 24-pounder cannons and
1675:
In early May, the siege forces numbered circa 8,000 troops. The siege force's blockade corps was since 4 May divided into four brigades:
293:
288:
93:
1899:, he died five days later, on 12 May, and his death caused the parties to agree on a 24-hour truce in his honor; according to Höpfner's
1343:
was appointed French governor of Pomerania and sent his envoy Mestram to accept Kolberg's expected capitulation and take control of it.
8101:
1907:
however, the cannonball hit Teuliè after 13 June, and five to six days later, he died in Loison's arms in the nearby village of Tramm.
1321:
456:
4384:
4404:
4264:
2831:
1536:
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1358:(Parseta) river west of Kolberg to be dammed up to flood the area around the fortress, and arranged the construction of Wolfsberg
7297:
6560:
6411:
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4446:
3245:
2004:. Kolberg was one of the few Prussian fortresses which withstood Napoleon's forces until the peace was signed—others were Glatz (
7353:
1519:
Because of the delay in the French advance, Napoleon replaced Teulié as the commander of the siege forces with division general
8307:
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7133:
7106:
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1789:(now Stramnica), where the grenadiers were concentrated. The artillery, under command of general Mossel, was concentrated near
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1843:
of Schill's freikorps, five infantry companies with 750 men and one cavalry squadron with 113 men, commanded by Count Wedell;
1384:
praised Schill as the "kind of man now valued by the fatherland", Napoleon referred to him as a "miserable kind of brigand".
1328:
1131:
449:
87:
7173:
7153:
3234:. Vol. 48 Archiv für die Offiziere der Königlich Preußischen Artillerie- und Ingenieur-Corps. pp. 187–209, p. 208.
1208:
to Kolberg but was ordered to return when Stralsund's defenders gained ground. Other reinforcements came from states of the
7769:
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7178:
7168:
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Rink, Martin (2009). "Patriot und Partisan. Ferdinand von Schill als Freikorpskämpfer neuen Typs". In Veltzke, Veit (ed.).
1790:
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1785:, were entrusted with the defense of other sconces in the vicinity of Kolberg. The headquarters of the siege force was in
7416:
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4506:
3544:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
3529:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
3475:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
3365:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
3343:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
3328:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
3175:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
3051:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
2751:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
2736:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
2718:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
2670:
Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Der Krieg von 1806 und 1807. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Preußischen Armee nach den Quellen des Kriegsarchivs, part II
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Images of the battle and excerpts from Nettelbeck's diary at Dansk Militærhistorisk Selskab - Chakoten (Danish/German)
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Media and the Making of Modern Germany: Mass Communications, Society, and Politics from the Empire to the Third Reich
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Throughout May and June, the siege was characterized by heavy fighting around Wolfsberg sconce east of Kolberg.
6390:
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6019:
6014:
5370:
5248:
4891:
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3449:. Grundkurs deutsche Militärgeschichte. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. p. 190.
2209:
1598:
and French liberation of Prussian controlled Poland had resulted in the creation of Duchy of Warsaw in part of
1595:
1524:
1197:
561:
391:
164:
55:
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1590:(Gdańsk) on 11 April and arrived on 20 April; it was the 1st infantry regiment of the Poznań legion raised by
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battalions of the von Owstien and von Borcke regiments and the 72 guns garrisoned there. Lucadou ordered the
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Plan of the siege. Purple: French trenches; dark areas around Kolberg: flooded and rubble of burned suburbs.
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1934:
On 14 June, British artillery replenishments arrived for the defenders, including 30 iron cannons, 10 iron
1708:
the fourth brigade was commanded by general Bonfanti and included the 1st Italian light regiment (Rougier).
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Schill's freikorps lost a total of 682 infantry, 40 artillerists and an unrecorded number of cavalry and
1680:
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1583:
1107:
688:
473:
37:
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6902:
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3417:
Weiß, Benjamin (2009). "Fredinand von Schill in seiner Zeit. Daten und Fakten". In Veltzke, Veit (ed.).
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says that the beforementioned Prussian claim for the total siege force casualties might be exaggerated.
2164:
of the civilian population of Kolberg, 27 died and 42 were wounded, primarily during the two final days.
2000:. A Prusso-French truce had been signed already on 25 June following the decisive Russian defeat in the
1369:
Among the Prussian soldiers who had retreated to Kolberg after Jena and Auerstedt was secondelieutenant
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Das lange 19. Jahrhundert. Personen, Ereignisse, Ideen, Umwälzungen. Ernst Engelberg zum 90. Geburtstag
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1169:. During these months, the military commander of Kolberg, Lucadou, and the representative of the local
1118:
and several foreign auxiliaries (including Polish insurgents) of France besieged the fortified town of
757:
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Zawadzki, Hubert (2009). "Between Napoleon and Tsar Alexander: The Polish Question at Tilsit, 1807".
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Apostolic Administration of Kamień (Cammin), Lubusz (Lebus) and the Prelature of Piła (Schneidemühl)
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1582:, whose troops were already present at the siege – was a French client. The Polish regiment, led by
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4749:
4250:
3628:. Bibliothek für Kunst- und Antiquitätenfreunde. Vol. 47. Klinkhardt&Biermann. p. 44.
1324:
1309:
947:
529:
6605:
6009:
5682:
5017:
2982:
8195:
8190:
8107:
7972:
7904:
7887:
7779:
7774:
7746:
7292:
6677:
6360:
6029:
5883:
5455:
5375:
5263:
5132:
5117:
5052:
5047:
4754:
4648:
4531:
3285:
2244:
2227:
1336:
1282:
935:
534:
6672:
6335:
5621:
5586:
4673:
4194:
1591:
8143:
7926:
7540:
7408:
7203:
7005:
6890:
6752:
6395:
6355:
6340:
6320:
6295:
6149:
5893:
5808:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5742:
5732:
5636:
5591:
5576:
5107:
4825:
4729:
4704:
4663:
4613:
4597:
4234:
4089:
4009:
3960:
3387:
2931:
1996:
On 2 July at noon, fighting ceased upon the announcement of the Prusso-French agreement to the
1587:
1505:
1407:
1359:
1012:
781:
645:
509:
7326:
7111:
7080:
6300:
4987:
2247:. Kolberg ceased to be a fortress in 1872—by 1873, most of the defensive works were levelled.
7961:
7931:
7796:
7729:
6734:
6099:
5999:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5803:
5692:
5616:
5606:
5440:
5380:
5309:
5142:
5092:
5027:
5022:
4699:
4526:
4409:
3680:
Die Backsteinbaukunst der Berliner Schule. Von K.F. Schinkel bis zum Ausgang des Jahrhunderts
1620:
976:
519:
8327:
7183:
6996:
6876:
5032:
4628:
3379:
2974:
2923:
8148:
8113:
7759:
7560:
7545:
7213:
6827:
6662:
6514:
6380:
6330:
5944:
5833:
5823:
5798:
5697:
5631:
5445:
5435:
5415:
5395:
5304:
5284:
5162:
4956:
4881:
4683:
2205:
1698:
and included the 1st Italian line infantry regiment (Valleriani) and the infantry regiment
1599:
1555:
1551:
1425:
1370:
1166:
1162:
827:
620:
402:
327:
205:
193:
8243:
Convention on the International Commission on the Protection of the Oder against Pollution
7535:
7194:
6625:
6004:
5258:
5127:
5067:
4966:
4896:
1705:
the third brigade was commanded by Castaldini and included the 2nd Italian light regiment;
1276:
8:
8184:
8051:
8005:
7824:
7814:
7646:
7555:
7530:
7277:
7143:
6800:
6385:
6164:
6159:
5888:
5838:
5722:
5707:
5611:
5505:
5405:
5319:
5207:
5167:
5087:
5057:
5037:
4971:
4936:
4886:
4850:
4845:
4805:
4668:
4653:
4638:
4623:
4582:
4359:
2975:
2001:
1563:
1242:
1150:
1115:
839:
745:
733:
660:
655:
615:
344:
333:
322:
222:
150:
145:
8011:
7090:
5626:
4921:
4916:
4764:
4050:
Für die Freiheit, gegen Napoleon. Ferdinand von Schill, Preussen und die deutsche Nation
4031:
Für die Freiheit, gegen Napoleon. Ferdinand von Schill, Preussen und die deutsche Nation
3419:
Für die Freiheit, gegen Napoleon. Ferdinand von Schill, Preussen und die deutsche Nation
3075:
Denkwürdigkeiten aus der württembergischen Kriegsgeschichte des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts
2586:
Für die Freiheit, gegen Napoleon: Ferdinand von Schill, Preussen und die deutsche Nation
2158:
1939:
artillery pieces in the fortress were rendered moot by the arrival of the British guns.
1847:
1165:
operating around the fortress and capturing the assigned French commander of the siege,
911:
544:
8160:
8131:
8119:
8068:
8017:
7982:
7819:
7580:
7282:
7128:
7085:
7058:
7048:
6928:
6923:
6790:
6785:
6702:
6667:
6615:
6610:
6431:
6426:
6370:
6325:
6254:
6124:
5969:
5959:
5954:
5873:
5813:
5661:
5581:
5541:
5525:
5515:
5485:
5470:
5460:
5420:
5390:
5344:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5072:
5007:
4779:
4744:
4719:
4521:
4471:
4421:
4399:
4379:
4374:
4171:
3726:
3697:
3658:
3576:
3507:
2197:
1997:
1982:
1638:
1520:
1429:
1422:
at short distances. Six guns captured by Schill's freikorps were also sent to Kolberg.
1313:
1298:
1221:
1189:
1185:
1142:
1135:
1123:
1041:
959:
887:
585:
524:
497:
397:
386:
349:
274:
269:
188:
84:
7881:
7600:
7070:
6979:
6844:
5217:
5147:
5112:
5102:
2200:, likewise departed to the Stralsund pocket and was put in command of a division near
1200:
with the defense. In early April, the siege forces were for a short time commanded by
338:
8236:
8178:
8154:
8023:
7892:
7869:
7804:
7565:
7550:
6909:
6775:
6714:
6687:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6586:
5782:
5747:
5717:
5677:
5651:
5641:
5596:
5566:
5520:
5465:
5385:
5334:
5314:
5299:
5289:
5268:
5212:
5172:
4997:
4931:
4926:
4784:
4714:
4567:
4486:
4481:
4175:
4167:
4140:
4119:
4097:
4074:
4053:
4034:
4015:
3985:
3966:
3945:
3924:
3875:
3850:
3830:
3810:
3753:
3683:
3644:
3604:
3562:
3493:
3450:
3422:
3391:
3380:
2986:
2959:
2935:
2924:
2858:
2589:
2185:
2009:
1540:
1523:; Frederick William III replaced Lucadou as the commander of the fortress with major
1513:
1053:
875:
851:
600:
590:
492:
5238:
2215:
1516:. The suburbs, most notably Geldernerviertel, were burned down as it was customary.
1262:
8206:
8200:
8062:
7988:
7920:
7875:
7712:
7590:
7570:
6839:
6729:
6697:
6637:
6305:
6189:
5989:
5828:
5727:
5712:
5561:
5510:
5430:
5339:
5294:
5243:
5157:
5042:
4951:
4941:
4835:
4774:
4536:
4163:
2267:
2223:
1181:
899:
674:
554:
379:
364:
6079:
3900:
3232:
Archiv für die Offiziere der Königlich Preußischen Artillerie- und Ingenieur-Corps
1679:
the first brigade was commanded by Berndes and included one Polish regiment under
1629:
1471:
1441:
1177:
360:
8166:
8074:
8029:
7943:
7809:
7786:
7585:
7575:
7525:
7255:
7137:
6815:
6682:
6657:
6184:
6119:
6104:
5994:
5878:
5868:
5843:
5818:
5646:
5480:
5002:
4810:
4734:
4709:
4461:
4349:
4273:
3791:
3252:
2838:
2289:
1571:
1415:
1246:
1217:
1201:
1111:
1000:
815:
630:
514:
7038:
6451:
1390:
As a consequence of these successes and Schill's increasing fame, Prussian king
1317:
8125:
7641:
7033:
6739:
6600:
6463:
6375:
6365:
5898:
5737:
5601:
5400:
5152:
4496:
4476:
4466:
4426:
4299:
2294:
2283:
1977:
1952:
1918:
1559:
1436:(12 January), detained in Kolberg and later exchanged against Prussian general
1399:
1238:
1233:
258:
217:
4511:
3287:
Biografie di Achille Fontanelli, di Francesco Teodoro Arese e di Pietro Teuliè
441:
8271:
8085:
7691:
7392:
7100:
6945:
6595:
5939:
4643:
4501:
4431:
1877:
1684:
1419:
108:
95:
1850:
companies (Dobrowolski and Otto) with 300 men, later commanded by Arenstorf;
7656:
7595:
7507:
7123:
4491:
4327:
2263:
1574:
regiment. The Saxon and Württemberg regiments were part of the army of the
1498:
From left to right: Schill, Nettelbeck and Gneisenau; Lucadou not pictured.
1134:. The siege was not successful and was lifted upon the announcement of the
3559:
Gneisenau. Leben und Werk des königlich-preussischen Generalfeldmarschalls
1119:
80:
7718:
7696:
6757:
6279:
6249:
6237:
6194:
5949:
4111:
2240:
1888:
1854:
1699:
1567:
234:
183:
2900:
Historia Gdańska Edmund Cieślak Tom 3-page 115, Wydawnictwo Morskie 1993
1961:
1662:
7754:
7686:
7063:
6483:
5964:
2256:
1928:
1876:
On 20 May, an arms replenishment for the defenders arrived by sea from
1691:. The brigade also included Württemberg regiments (Seckendorff, Romig);
1346:
On 8 November 1806, Mestram met with the Prussian commander of Kolberg
1229:
2005:
1440:. With Victor-Perrin captured, the attack on Kolberg was to be led by
1432:
had entrusted with taking Kolberg, was captured by Schill's forces in
7676:
7636:
7017:
6914:
1837:
1830:
1806:
1786:
1782:
1480:
1433:
1395:
1351:
1158:
3601:
Staatsarchiv Stettin. Wegweiser durch die Bestände bis zum Jahr 1945
7651:
7028:
7023:
5929:
1935:
1911:
1817:
1730:
1445:
1411:
1355:
1170:
1154:
1127:
4242:
1647:
7626:
1921:
1332:
1153:
troops marched north into Prussian Pomerania. Fortified Stettin (
2973:
Nafziger, George F.; Wesolowski, Mariusz T.; Devoe, Tom (1991).
2851:
Nafziger, George F.; Wesolowski, Mariusz T.; Devoe, Tom (1991).
1292:
8338:
Battles during the War of the Fourth Coalition involving Poland
7671:
7666:
7661:
7616:
4200:
2857:. Armies of the Napoleonic Wars Research Series. pp. 3–4.
2274:, the commander of the Polish troops taking part in the siege.
2259:
described the events in his successful drama "Colberg" (1865).
2236:
2201:
1794:
1793:(now Czernin), and defended by a Saxon detachment stationed in
1656:
From left to right: Victor-Perrin, Teulié, Loison, and Mortier.
305:
3962:
God's playground: a history of Poland in two volumes, Volume 2
3088:
Napis. Tom poświęcony literaturze użytkowej i okolicznościowej
1868:
7631:
7621:
4136:
Süddeutschland in den Revolutions- und napoleonischen Kriegen
2814:
2812:
2810:
2355:
2353:
1173:, Nettelbeck, prepared the fortress's defensive structures.
8242:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
3803:
Burton, Jane K.; White, Carolyn W.; Link, Jere H. (1996).
2981:. Armies of the Napoleonic Wars Research Series. pp.
2456:
1339:
the province's only fortress remaining in Prussian hands.
7303:
Prince-Episcopal Delegation for Brandenburg and Pomerania
2912:
Andrzej Nieuważny Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie, 1999, page 35
2473:
2471:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2239:
on Gneisenau's behalf. The overall damage was at 155,000
1910:
Temporarily, the defenders were supported by the British
1586:, with a strength of 1,200 had been transferred from the
3766:
2787:
2614:
2550:
2483:
2370:
2368:
7460:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
2972:
2850:
2538:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2468:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2327:
2317:
2315:
1729:
Emergency issue currency for the Siege of Kolberg – 2
1362:
east of the town. Coordination of these measures with
2365:
1976:
In mid-June, the siege forces were reinforced by two
1970:
Left: Bagienna/Morast/Schill redoubt; right: Maikuhle
3752:. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann. p. 14.
2602:
2526:
2514:
2495:
2432:
2380:
1546:
The French siege army was reinforced by troops from
8318:
Battles involving the Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
7308:
Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig
3447:
Die Zeit bis 1914 - Vom Kriegshaufen zum Massenheer
2403:
2312:
1335:(now Szczecin), one of twenty Prussian fortresses,
3899:
3872:Veit Harlan: The Life and Work of a Nazi Filmmaker
3626:Papiergeld. Ein Handbuch für Sammler und Liebhaber
2444:
2212:received the highest Prussian military decoration
1823:the 2nd Pomeranian reserve battalion with 540 men;
1106:) took place from March to 2 July 1807 during the
3421:. Köln/Weimar: Böhlau. pp. 425–432, p. 428.
16:1807 Siege during the War of the Fourth Coalition
8343:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Prussia
8269:
4003:. Palmbaum Texte: Kulturgeschichte. Vol. 5.
3874:]. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
3598:
3377:
2958:. European history in perspective. p. 179.
2921:
2196:. The commander of the siege forces in Kolberg,
1887:On 30 May, Napoleon ordered the redeployment of
1184:, succeeded in encircling Kolberg by mid-March.
165:Polish insurgents of the Greater Poland Uprising
7502:
7443:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany
6442:England expects that every man will do his duty
3902:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
3802:
2977:The Poles and Saxons during the Napoleonic Wars
2854:The Poles and Saxons during the Napoleonic Wars
2588:. Köln/Weimar: Böhlau. pp. 65–106, p. 78.
1826:the 3rd Neumark reserve battalion with 420 men;
471:
3599:Radosław; Gaziński; et al., eds. (2004).
3468:
3466:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2729:
2727:
2711:
2709:
2648:
2646:
7447:Lutheran Diocese of Mecklenburg and Pomerania
6499:
4258:
3090:Janusz Maciejewski Latona, 2005 pages 159-160
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
2783:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). pp. 532–533.
2753:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). pp. 479–480.
1387:"ce miserable, qui est une espèce de brigand"
457:
8207:Polish-East German Maritime Border Agreement
7730:Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians
7465:Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland
3998:
3594:
3592:
3490:Heinrich George - Anfang und Ende in Kolberg
2359:
1857:from the depot of the von Balliodz regiment;
1820:battalion with 750 men, commanded by Möller;
1385:
4066:
4011:Napoleonic military history: a bibliography
3809:. University Press of America. p. 46.
3719:Die Eroberung Pommerns durch die Rote Armee
3463:
3349:
3312:
3262:
3201:
3181:
3166:
3140:
3108:
3093:
3042:
3012:
2871:
2841:, Cambridge University Press, 1971, pg. 228
2724:
2706:
2691:
2676:
2661:
2643:
2344:
1596:Polish uprising against Prussian occupation
8313:Battles of the War of the Fourth Coalition
6506:
6492:
4265:
4251:
4195:Image gallery: remains of Wolfsberg sconce
4047:
4001:Die Residenzstadt Gotha in der Goethe-Zeit
3772:
3731:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3702:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3663:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3581:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3512:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3444:
3299:
3297:
3257:Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne
3057:
2818:
2637:
2571:
2489:
1535:In April, Napoleon withdrew the forces of
464:
450:
3589:
3283:
2956:Napoleon and the transformation of Europe
1188:put the siege force under the command of
6513:
4153:
3984:. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press.
3937:
3918:
3716:
3677:
3546:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 703.
3531:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 702.
3477:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 676.
3378:Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (2007).
3367:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 677.
3345:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 546.
3330:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 582.
3197:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 581.
3177:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 596.
3162:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 580.
3136:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 579.
3104:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 594.
3053:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 593.
3038:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 592.
2922:Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (2007).
2768:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 480.
2738:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 454.
2720:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 450.
2702:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 457.
2687:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 456.
2672:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 455.
2657:. Vol. 4 (2 ed.). p. 449.
2544:
2462:
2374:
2288:Paul Heyse's drama was exploited in the
2277:
2270:, a street in Kołobrzeg was named after
2222:
1867:
1661:
7298:Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany
4070:Das grosse Geheimnis von Hildburghausen
4007:
3638:
3541:
3526:
3472:
3362:
3340:
3325:
3306:Handbuch der deutschen Marinegeschichte
3294:
3268:
3214:
3192:
3172:
3157:
3131:
3099:
3072:
3048:
3033:
2778:
2763:
2748:
2733:
2715:
2697:
2682:
2667:
2652:
2477:
2174:The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book
2172:The casualty figures cited by Smith in
50:Former battle memorial with statues of
8323:History of West Pomeranian Voivodeship
8270:
7453:Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany
7134:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1919–1939
4588:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
4132:
4028:
3979:
3958:
3897:
3745:
3556:
3487:
3440:
3438:
3404:
3229:
2948:
2608:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2438:
2397:
2321:
2161:as dead, wounded, captured or missing;
1508:, while Schill departed to aid in the
7851:
7501:
7243:
6835:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
6693:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
6573:
6487:
6270:Spanish American wars of independence
4246:
4110:
4067:Lilienstern, Helga Rühle von (2008).
3982:God's playground. A history of Poland
3865:
3445:Neugebauer, Karl-Volker, ed. (2009).
2832:Cambridge History of Poland, Volume 1
2426:
1809:battalion with 850 men, commanded by
1781:The remaining forces, except for the
1456:
1204:, who had marched a large force from
445:
7725:WWII flight and expulsion of Germans
4087:
3623:
3416:
3303:
2953:
2583:
2450:
2301:
2250:
1694:the second brigade was commanded by
1402:and British support via the Baltic.
1180:, composed primarily of troops from
7417:Evangelical State Church in Prussia
7144:Free City of Danzig 1920–1939
6255:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
4272:
3868:Veit Harlan: "des Teufels Regisser"
3435:
1833:battalion von Owstien with 800 men;
13:
7244:
6574:
1840:battalion von Borcke with 800 men;
14:
8354:
8138:North German Confederation Treaty
4183:
3386:(2 ed.). Routledge. p.
2930:(2 ed.). Routledge. p.
1813:, vice commander of the fortress;
1811:Karl Wilhelm Ernst von Waldenfels
436:3,000 killed, wounded or captured
433:5,000 killed, wounded or captured
7313:Apostolic Administration of Tütz
6725:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1946–1952
6130:Frederick William III of Prussia
6110:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
4199:
4168:10.1179/147909609X12490448067244
3999:Erkenbrecher, Hans, ed. (1998).
3941:Ein Weltbild verliert seine Welt
2188:and reinforce, under command of
1960:
1951:
1763:
1741:
1716:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1291:
1275:
1261:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1011:
999:
987:
975:
958:
946:
934:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
862:
850:
838:
826:
814:
797:
780:
768:
756:
744:
732:
708:
701:
694:
396:
385:
373:
354:
343:
332:
321:
299:
287:
268:
252:
240:
228:
211:
199:
182:
170:
158:
144:
44:
7221:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
7190:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1975–1998
7159:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1946–1975
6975:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
6250:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
6180:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
3859:
3839:
3829:Erwin Leiser, Nazi Cinema p128
3823:
3796:
3778:
3739:
3710:
3671:
3639:Küttler, Wolfgang, ed. (1999).
3632:
3617:
3550:
3535:
3520:
3481:
3410:
3371:
3334:
3277:
3238:
3223:
3081:
3000:
2915:
2903:
2894:
2844:
2824:
2772:
2757:
2742:
2577:
1176:The French forces commanded by
7369:Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień
7179:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998
7169:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
7164:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
7076:Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo
6992:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
6987:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
6872:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998
6867:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998
6862:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
6857:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
6745:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998
6720:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
6165:Prince Regent John of Portugal
6075:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
6020:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
6015:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
3919:Buchholz, Werner, ed. (1999).
3007:Działania militarne na Pomorzu
1605:
1594:on Napoleon's behalf, after a
1525:August Neidhardt von Gneisenau
1:
8308:Sieges of the Napoleonic Wars
7422:Pomeranian Evangelical Church
7359:Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg
7272:Christianization of Pomerania
7149:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
7119:Free City of Danzig 1807–1814
6190:Prince Charles John of Sweden
4116:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
3891:
2153:Höpfner further reports that
2015:
1942:
1438:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
1080: Napoleon not in command
8231:Treaty of Good Neighbourship
8081:Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
7852:
7770:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
7477:Pentecostal Church in Poland
7438:Protestant Church in Germany
7174:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1975–1998
7154:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1946–1975
4073:(in German). Salier Verlag.
3749:Das Romanwerk von Paul Heyse
3284:Jacopetti, Maggiore (1845).
2179:
1901:History of the Prussian Army
1414:(10 lb) and eight iron
128:Siege lifted by peace treaty
7:
8225:German–Polish Border Treaty
8219:German Reunification Treaty
7470:Lutheran Diocese of Wrocław
7209:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
7096:State of the Teutonic Order
6886:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
6763:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
4096:. Oxford University Press.
3965:. Oxford University Press.
3938:Burgdorf, Wolfgang (2006).
3382:A history of Eastern Europe
3273:. Vol. 4. p. 621.
3219:. Vol. 4. p. 634.
2954:Grab, Alexander I. (2003).
2926:A history of Eastern Europe
1394:ordered him to establish a
1308:Within two weeks after the
1241:suffered a decisive defeat
1108:War of the Fourth Coalition
689:War of the Fourth Coalition
475:War of the Fourth Coalition
38:War of the Fourth Coalition
10:
8359:
8114:Polish Partitions Treaties
6025:Frederick I of Württemberg
4395:Confederation of the Rhine
4219:Battle of Ostrołęka (1807)
4139:(in German). GRIN Verlag.
3678:Klinkott, Manfred (1988).
3255:" in Michaud (ed) (1843):
2830:William Fiddian Reddaway,
2281:
1905:Biografie di Pietro Teulie
1576:Confederation of the Rhine
1530:American Revolutionary War
1252:
1210:Confederation of the Rhine
1206:besieged Swedish Stralsund
423:46 guns on Swedish frigate
300:
18:
8094:
7998:
7862:
7858:
7847:
7795:
7745:
7738:
7705:
7609:
7518:
7514:
7497:
7430:
7400:
7391:
7336:
7318:Prelature of Schneidemühl
7263:
7254:
7250:
7239:
7129:Posen-West Prussia Region
7016:
6901:
6773:
6584:
6580:
6569:
6521:
6404:
6288:
6203:
6185:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
6175:William, Prince of Orange
6038:
5985:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
5918:
5911:
5791:
5670:
5534:
5363:
5277:
5231:
4980:
4874:
4798:
4692:
4606:
4558:
4549:
4445:
4346:
4337:
4314:French Invasion of Russia
4280:
3944:(in German). Oldenbourg.
1337:capitulated on 29 October
1331:. The provincial capital
1320:had pursued the defeated
1088: Napoleon in command
483:
427:
408:
314:
136:
62:
43:
35:
30:
8303:Sieges involving Prussia
8249:Treaty of Accession 2003
7706:Major demographic events
7278:Diocese of Wollin/Cammin
6968:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
6963:Brandenburgian Pomerania
6823:Brandenburgian Pomerania
6526:10,000 BC – 600 AD
6095:Archduke John of Austria
6090:Prince von Schwarzenberg
5935:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
4228:Siege of Kolberg (1807)
4008:Horward, Donald (1986).
3790:2 September 2011 at the
3746:Bonter, Urszula (2008).
3717:Murawski, Erich (1969).
3557:Thiele, Gerhard (1999).
3542:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3527:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3473:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3363:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3341:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3326:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3269:Höpfner, Eduard (1851).
3215:Höpfner, Eduard (1851).
3193:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3173:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3158:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3132:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3100:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3073:Pfister, Albert (1868).
3049:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
3034:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
2837:30 November 2022 at the
2779:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
2764:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
2749:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
2734:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
2716:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
2698:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
2683:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
2668:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
2653:Höpfner, Eduard (1855).
2306:
2235:students from the local
1985:line infantry regiment (
1451:
1376:Schill's victory in the
1348:Louis Maurice de Lucadou
1310:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
1216:, Saxon duchies and the
1147:Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
31:Battle of Kolberg (1807)
8333:Sieges involving Sweden
8298:Sieges involving France
8293:Sieges involving Poland
8116:(1772/1773, 1793, 1795)
7519:Archaeological cultures
6678:Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp
6030:Frederick VI of Denmark
5980:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
4770:Greater Poland uprising
4593:Duc d'Enghien Execution
4206:Siege of Kolberg (1807)
4133:Wörner, Nadine (2004).
4052:. Köln/Weimar: Böhlau.
4033:. Köln/Weimar: Böhlau.
3980:Davies, Norman (2005).
3959:Davies, Norman (2006).
3898:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
3721:. Boppard. p. 251.
3643:. Berlin. p. 166.
3492:. Hamburg. p. 60.
3488:Gehrke, Ulrich (2005).
3251:18 October 2020 at the
2245:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
2210:Neidhardt von Gneisenau
2124:discharged as invalids:
1283:Capitulation of Stettin
562:Greater Poland uprising
8144:Peace of Prague (1866)
7739:Languages and dialects
7409:Protestant Reformation
7204:Pomeranian Voivodeship
7107:Pomeranian Voivodeship
7006:Pomeranian Voivodeship
6951:Pomeranian Voivodeship
6891:Pomeranian Voivodeship
6753:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
6150:Ferdinand VII of Spain
4598:Coronation of Napoleon
4235:Siege of Danzig (1807)
3866:Noack, Frank (2016) .
3682:. Berlin. p. 63.
3561:. Berlin. p. 31.
2231:
1897:Biographie universelle
1882:defenders of Stralsund
1873:
1681:Antoni Paweł Sułkowski
1669:
1667:Antoni Paweł Sułkowski
1613:Siege force commanders
1584:Antoni Paweł Sułkowski
1442:Pietro (Pierre) Teulié
1408:Charles XIII of Sweden
1386:
1268:Prussian retreat, 1806
1214:Kingdom of Württemberg
315:Commanders and leaders
70:20 March – 2 July 1807
7985:(1448/1468/1472/1479)
7354:Archdiocese of Gdańsk
7344:Archdiocese of Berlin
6735:Bezirk Neubrandenburg
6606:Principality of Rügen
6437:Conference of Dresden
6346:Paris (February 1812)
6275:Swedish–Norwegian War
6100:Alexander I of Russia
4118:. London: Greenhill.
3624:Pick, Albert (1967).
3304:Röhr, Albert (1963).
2278:Nazi propaganda movie
2226:
1871:
1665:
1392:Frederick William III
1382:Frederick William III
1232:were a British and a
1194:Frederick William III
1132:Province of Pomerania
1122:, the only remaining
428:Casualties and losses
109:54.17750°N 15.57667°E
88:Province of Pomerania
8278:History of Pomerania
7978:Thorn, Second (1466)
7379:Diocese of Włocławek
7349:Diocese of Bydgoszcz
6958:Lauenburg-Bütow Pawn
6828:Starostwo of Draheim
6673:Pomerania-Rügenwalde
6663:Pomerania-Neustettin
6515:History of Pomerania
6391:Fontainebleau (1814)
5945:Louis-Nicolas Davout
4866:Invasion of Portugal
4208:at Wikimedia Commons
4088:Ross, Corey (2008).
2206:Ferdinand von Schill
2192:, the French forces
2010:Graudenz (Grudziądz)
1592:Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
1556:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1552:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1510:defense of Stralsund
1426:Claude Victor-Perrin
1371:Ferdinand von Schill
1163:Ferdinand von Schill
1072: current battle
403:Ferdinand von Schill
392:August von Gneisenau
328:Claude Victor-Perrin
206:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
194:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
19:For other uses, see
8069:Wehlau and Bromberg
7327:Gorzów Wielkopolski
7293:Diocese of Roskilde
7112:Chełmno Voivodeship
7081:Duchy of Białogarda
6417:Bourbon Restoration
6160:Maria I of Portugal
6145:Prince of Hohenlohe
6135:Gebhard von Blücher
5078:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
4385:Swiss Confederation
2465:, pp. 110–124.
2220:for their service.
2194:besieging Stralsund
2002:Battle of Friedland
1578:, which - like the
1564:Saxe-Hildburghausen
1322:Royal Prussian Army
1312:(14 October 1806),
1116:First French Empire
568:Pomeranian campaign
223:Saxe-Hildburghausen
105: /
8173:Molotov–Ribbentrop
8161:Prussian Concordat
8095:1700–present
7956:Eberswalde, Second
7765:Central Pomeranian
7682:German Pomeranians
7647:Slavic Pomeranians
7536:Ertebølle-Ellerbek
7364:Diocese of Pelplin
7288:Diocese of Chełmno
7283:Diocese of Kolberg
7184:Słupsk Voivodeship
7086:Duchy of Lubiszewo
7059:Duchy of Pomerelia
6997:Słupsk Voivodeship
6929:House of Pomerania
6924:Duchy of Pomerania
6877:Słupsk Voivodeship
6850:List of placenames
6791:House of Pomerania
6786:Duchy of Pomerania
6708:List of placenames
6668:Pomerania-Stargard
6616:House of Pomerania
6611:Duchy of Pomerania
6561:1945–present
6432:Continental System
6427:Congress of Erfurt
6351:Paris (March 1812)
6125:Peter Wittgenstein
6050:Duke of Wellington
6005:Prince Poniatowski
5970:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
5955:Auguste de Marmont
5350:Arroyo dos Molinos
5198:Walcheren Campaign
5188:Armistice of Znaim
5083:Dalmatian Campaign
5008:Tyrolean Rebellion
3259:, vol. 41, p. 209.
2232:
2198:Louis Henri Loison
1874:
1670:
1600:partitioned Poland
1550:and Saxon states (
1521:Louis Henri Loison
1457:Mid-March to April
1430:Napoleon Bonaparte
1378:skirmish of Gülzow
1364:Joachim Nettelbeck
1329:Prussian Pomerania
1299:Kingdom of Prussia
1222:Kingdom of Holland
350:Louis Henri Loison
189:Kingdom of Holland
114:54.17750; 15.57667
8283:Conflicts in 1807
8265:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8257:
8256:
7938:Eberswalde, First
7843:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7566:Nordic Bronze Age
7493:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7387:
7386:
7235:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7195:Toruń Voivodeship
6910:Farther Pomerania
6776:Farther Pomerania
6715:Enclave of Police
6688:Swedish Pomerania
6653:Pomerania-Wolgast
6648:Pomerania-Schlawe
6643:Pomerania-Stettin
6587:Western Pomerania
6481:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6469:Types of military
6265:Russo-Turkish War
6260:Russo-Persian War
6228:Anglo-Turkish War
6223:Anglo-Swedish War
6218:Anglo-Spanish War
6213:Anglo-Russian War
6140:Duke of Brunswick
6043:political leaders
5923:political leaders
5907:
5906:
4912:Medina de Rioseco
4634:Haslach-Jungingen
4568:French Revolution
4545:
4544:
4328:Seventh Coalition
4241:
4240:
4231:Succeeded by
4204:Media related to
4146:978-3-640-28651-5
4080:978-3-939611-19-6
4059:978-3-412-20340-5
4040:978-3-412-20340-5
3951:978-3-486-58110-2
3759:978-3-8260-3627-9
3456:978-3-486-59009-8
3428:978-3-412-20340-5
3397:978-0-415-36627-4
3290:. pp. 93–94.
2941:978-0-415-36627-4
2595:978-3-412-20340-5
2360:Erkenbrecher 1998
2302:Explanatory notes
2251:In popular memory
2186:Swedish Pomerania
2151:
2150:
2054:lethally wounded:
2040:killed in action:
1860:400 artillerists.
1541:Swedish Pomerania
1514:Swedish Pomerania
1506:defense of Danzig
1341:Pierre Thouvenout
1114:. An army of the
683:
682:
487:Prussian campaign
440:
439:
132:
131:
21:Battle of Kolberg
8350:
8237:Polish Concordat
8201:Helsinki Accords
8155:Polish Concordat
7916:Stralsund (1370)
7911:Stralsund (1354)
7860:
7859:
7849:
7848:
7743:
7742:
7713:Migration Period
7601:Dębczyn (Denzin)
7516:
7515:
7499:
7498:
7398:
7397:
7374:Diocese of Toruń
7261:
7260:
7252:
7251:
7241:
7240:
7091:Duchy of Świecie
7054:Danish Pomerelia
7049:Polish Pomerelia
7042:
6917:
6730:Bezirk Frankfurt
6703:Stralsund Region
6638:Pomerania-Demmin
6582:
6581:
6571:
6570:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6485:
6484:
6245:Dano-Swedish War
6233:Anglo-Danish War
6085:Archduke Charles
6000:Jérôme Bonaparte
5916:
5915:
5849:Castel di Sangro
5758:Fère-Champenoise
5411:García Hernández
5325:Fuentes de Oñoro
4841:Guttstadt-Deppen
4578:Second Coalition
4556:
4555:
4537:French Royalists
4344:
4343:
4293:Fourth Coalition
4267:
4260:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4215:Preceded by
4212:
4211:
4203:
4179:
4150:
4129:
4107:
4084:
4063:
4044:
4025:
4004:
3995:
3976:
3955:
3934:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3886:
3885:
3863:
3857:
3843:
3837:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3800:
3794:
3785:map of Kołobrzeg
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3693:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3662:
3654:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3596:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3572:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3503:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3414:
3408:
3401:
3385:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3347:
3346:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3323:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3266:
3260:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3199:
3198:
3190:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3106:
3105:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3070:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3031:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2980:
2969:
2945:
2929:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2888:
2869:
2868:
2848:
2842:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2641:
2635:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2401:
2395:
2378:
2372:
2363:
2357:
2348:
2345:Lilienstern 2008
2342:
2325:
2319:
2272:Antoni Sułkowski
2024:
2023:
1964:
1955:
1767:
1745:
1720:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1580:Kingdom of Italy
1570:,) as well as a
1492:
1483:
1474:
1389:
1295:
1279:
1265:
1096:siege of Kolberg
1087:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1003:
996:
991:
984:
979:
972:
967:
962:
955:
950:
943:
938:
931:
926:
919:
914:
907:
902:
895:
890:
883:
878:
871:
866:
859:
854:
847:
842:
835:
830:
823:
818:
811:
806:
801:
794:
789:
784:
777:
772:
765:
760:
753:
748:
741:
736:
729:
724:
719:
712:
711:
705:
698:
651:Guttstadt-Deppen
478:
476:
466:
459:
452:
443:
442:
401:
400:
390:
389:
380:Filippo Severoli
378:
377:
369:
359:
358:
348:
347:
337:
336:
326:
325:
304:
303:
302:
292:
291:
273:
272:
257:
256:
255:
245:
244:
243:
233:
232:
231:
216:
215:
214:
204:
203:
202:
187:
186:
175:
174:
173:
163:
162:
161:
149:
148:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
64:
63:
48:
28:
27:
8358:
8357:
8353:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8347:
8288:1807 in Germany
8268:
8267:
8266:
8253:
8167:Reichskonkordat
8090:
7999:1500–1700
7994:
7967:Brześć Kujawski
7927:Raciążek (1404)
7863:1200–1500
7854:
7831:
7791:
7787:Standard German
7780:West Pomeranian
7775:East Pomeranian
7734:
7701:
7605:
7510:
7481:
7426:
7383:
7332:
7246:
7227:
7214:Gmina Biały Bór
7138:Polish Corridor
7071:Duchy of Gdańsk
7037:
7032:
7027:
7021:
7020:
7012:
6912:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6903:Lauenburg-Bütow
6897:
6816:Pomerania-Stolp
6779:
6778:
6769:
6683:Pomerania-Barth
6658:Pomerania-Stolp
6589:
6576:
6565:
6556:1933–1945
6551:1806–1933
6546:1500–1806
6541:1300–1500
6536:1100–1300
6517:
6512:
6482:
6473:
6400:
6284:
6205:
6199:
6155:Miguel de Álava
6120:Pyotr Bagration
6115:Count Bennigsen
6105:Mikhail Kutuzov
6070:Thomas Cochrane
6042:
6040:
6034:
5995:Louis Bonaparte
5922:
5920:
5919:French and ally
5903:
5787:
5703:Château-Thierry
5666:
5530:
5501:Maloyaroslavets
5359:
5273:
5227:
5018:Yevenes/Yébenes
4976:
4892:Rosily Squadron
4870:
4794:
4760:Waren-Nossentin
4688:
4619:Cape Finisterre
4602:
4573:First Coalition
4551:
4541:
4448:
4441:
4352:
4348:
4339:
4333:
4321:Sixth Coalition
4307:Fifth Coalition
4286:Third Coalition
4276:
4274:Napoleonic Wars
4271:
4232:
4227:
4225:Napoleonic Wars
4216:
4186:
4147:
4126:
4104:
4081:
4060:
4041:
4022:
4014:. Garland Pub.
3992:
3973:
3952:
3931:
3909:
3907:
3894:
3889:
3882:
3864:
3860:
3844:
3840:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3801:
3797:
3792:Wayback Machine
3783:
3779:
3773:Kroczyński 2009
3771:
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3760:
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3253:Wayback Machine
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3013:
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2993:
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2920:
2916:
2910:My z Napoleonem
2908:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2872:
2865:
2849:
2845:
2839:Wayback Machine
2829:
2825:
2819:Kroczyński 2009
2817:
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2638:Kroczyński 2009
2636:
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2582:
2578:
2572:Kroczyński 2009
2570:
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2527:
2519:
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2507:
2496:
2490:Kroczyński 2009
2488:
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2396:
2381:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2328:
2320:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2290:Nazi propaganda
2286:
2280:
2253:
2190:Guillaume Brune
2182:
2018:
1998:Peace of Tilsit
1974:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1945:
1779:
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1643:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1588:siege of Danzig
1537:Edouard Mortier
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1466:
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1302:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1255:
1247:Nazi propaganda
1218:Duchy of Nassau
1136:Peace of Tilsit
1112:Napoleonic Wars
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1076:
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795:
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790:
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785:
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766:
763:
761:
754:
751:
749:
742:
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737:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
713:
709:
706:
699:
691:
684:
679:
580:Polish campaign
540:Waren-Nossentin
479:
474:
472:
470:
422:
420:
415:
395:
394:
384:
372:
371:
365:
353:
352:
342:
341:
339:Édouard Mortier
331:
330:
320:
310:
298:
286:
277:
267:
263:
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251:
241:
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229:
227:
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159:
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143:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
90:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8356:
8346:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8263:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8246:
8240:
8234:
8228:
8222:
8216:
8210:
8204:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8182:
8176:
8170:
8164:
8158:
8152:
8146:
8141:
8135:
8129:
8123:
8117:
8111:
8105:
8098:
8096:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8072:
8066:
8060:
8058:Stettin (1653)
8055:
8049:
8047:Stettin (1630)
8044:
8038:
8036:Stettin (1570)
8033:
8027:
8021:
8015:
8009:
8002:
8000:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7992:
7986:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7964:
7962:Łęczyca (1433)
7959:
7953:
7947:
7941:
7935:
7929:
7924:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7902:
7896:
7890:
7885:
7879:
7873:
7866:
7864:
7856:
7855:
7845:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7837:
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7833:
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7830:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7822:
7812:
7807:
7801:
7799:
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7789:
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7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7751:
7749:
7740:
7736:
7735:
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7732:
7727:
7722:
7715:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7642:Vistula Veneti
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7541:Linear Pottery
7538:
7533:
7528:
7522:
7520:
7512:
7511:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7450:
7449:
7448:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7424:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7404:
7402:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7340:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7267:
7265:
7258:
7256:Roman Catholic
7248:
7247:
7245:Ecclesiastical
7237:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7223:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7206:
7198:
7192:
7187:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7056:
7051:
7045:
7043:
7034:Tuchola Forest
7014:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7009:
7008:
7000:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6972:
6971:
6970:
6960:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6920:
6918:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6880:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6840:Stettin Region
6832:
6831:
6830:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6782:
6780:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6747:
6742:
6740:Bezirk Rostock
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6698:Stettin Region
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6608:
6603:
6601:Northern March
6598:
6592:
6590:
6585:
6578:
6577:
6575:Administrative
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6531:600–1100
6528:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6511:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6488:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6464:Longwood House
6461:
6460:
6459:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6209:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6170:Count of Feira
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6065:Horatio Nelson
6062:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6044:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5975:Marshal Victor
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5926:
5924:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5753:Arcis-sur-Aube
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5496:Venta del Pozo
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5371:Ciudad Rodrigo
5367:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5249:Ciudad Rodrigo
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5223:Alba de Tormes
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5123:Aspern-Essling
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Jena–Auerstedt
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4497:Ottoman Empire
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4457:United Kingdom
4453:
4451:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4427:Ottoman Empire
4424:
4422:Denmark–Norway
4419:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4365:Polish Legions
4362:
4356:
4354:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4300:Peninsular War
4296:
4289:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4238:
4229:
4222:
4210:
4209:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4184:External links
4182:
4181:
4180:
4162:(2): 110–124.
4156:Central Europe
4151:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4108:
4102:
4085:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4045:
4039:
4026:
4020:
4005:
3996:
3990:
3977:
3971:
3956:
3950:
3935:
3929:
3916:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3858:
3845:Erwin Leiser,
3838:
3822:
3815:
3795:
3777:
3765:
3758:
3738:
3709:
3688:
3670:
3649:
3631:
3616:
3609:
3588:
3567:
3549:
3534:
3519:
3498:
3480:
3462:
3455:
3434:
3427:
3409:
3407:, p. 218)
3396:
3370:
3348:
3333:
3311:
3293:
3276:
3261:
3237:
3222:
3200:
3180:
3165:
3139:
3107:
3092:
3080:
3077:. p. 349.
3056:
3041:
3011:
2999:
2991:
2964:
2951:, p. 218)
2940:
2914:
2902:
2893:
2870:
2863:
2843:
2823:
2786:
2771:
2756:
2741:
2723:
2705:
2690:
2675:
2660:
2642:
2613:
2601:
2594:
2576:
2549:
2547:, p. 360.
2537:
2525:
2513:
2494:
2482:
2480:, p. 639.
2467:
2455:
2453:, p. 377.
2443:
2441:, p. 393.
2431:
2429:, p. 252.
2402:
2400:, p. 384.
2379:
2364:
2349:
2326:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2284:Kolberg (film)
2282:Main article:
2279:
2276:
2252:
2249:
2216:Pour le Mérite
2181:
2178:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2120:
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2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2017:
2014:
1969:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1814:
1772:
1771:
1762:
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1760:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1725:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:(Egloffstein);
1692:
1655:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1610:
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1604:
1560:Saxe-Meiningen
1497:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1420:canister shots
1297:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1224:, and France.
1149:in late 1806,
1110:, part of the
1098:(also spelled
1082:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1019:Jena–Auerstedt
1017:
1010:
1005:
998:
993:
986:
981:
974:
969:
964:
957:
952:
945:
940:
933:
928:
921:
916:
909:
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897:
892:
885:
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873:
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861:
856:
849:
844:
837:
832:
825:
820:
813:
808:
803:
796:
791:
786:
779:
774:
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762:
755:
750:
743:
738:
731:
726:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
692:
687:
686:
685:
681:
680:
678:
677:
671:
670:
666:
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658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
582:
581:
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576:
570:
569:
565:
564:
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
504:Jena–Auerstedt
500:
495:
489:
488:
484:
481:
480:
469:
468:
461:
454:
446:
438:
437:
434:
430:
429:
425:
424:
417:
411:
410:
406:
405:
382:
317:
316:
312:
311:
309:
308:
296:
294:United Kingdom
283:
264:
262:
261:
249:
237:
225:
220:
218:Saxe-Meiningen
208:
196:
191:
179:
167:
154:
139:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
78:
76:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
41:
40:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8355:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
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8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8275:
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8250:
8247:
8244:
8241:
8238:
8235:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8213:Two Plus Four
8211:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8196:Warsaw (1970)
8194:
8192:
8191:Moscow (1970)
8189:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8162:
8159:
8156:
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8133:
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8124:
8121:
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8115:
8112:
8109:
8108:Frederiksborg
8106:
8104:(1719 / 1720)
8103:
8100:
8099:
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8093:
8087:
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8010:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7997:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7973:Soldin (1466)
7971:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7888:Soldin (1309)
7886:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7850:
7846:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7788:
7785:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7747:West Germanic
7744:
7741:
7737:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7708:
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7695:
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7690:
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7678:
7675:
7673:
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7608:
7602:
7599:
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7579:
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7574:
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7554:
7552:
7549:
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7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7523:
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7517:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7500:
7496:
7478:
7475:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7454:
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7415:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7335:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7242:
7238:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:Contemporary
7199:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:Royal Prussia
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7019:
7015:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7002:Contemporary
7001:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6981:
6980:Köslin Region
6978:
6977:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6946:Royal Prussia
6944:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6934:List of dukes
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6911:
6907:classified as
6904:
6900:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6882:Contemporary
6881:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6845:Köslin Region
6843:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6806:Schlawe-Stolp
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6796:List of dukes
6794:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6772:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6749:Contemporary
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6621:List of dukes
6619:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6596:Billung March
6594:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6583:
6579:
6572:
6568:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6509:
6504:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6490:
6489:
6486:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6405:Miscellaneous
6403:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6080:Manuel Lapeña
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6037:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6010:Prince Eugène
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5960:André Masséna
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5940:Joachim Murat
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:Rocheserviere
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5572:San Sebastián
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5133:Sankt Michael
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:Teugen-Hausen
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4548:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:client states
4345:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4237:
4236:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4131:
4127:
4125:1-85367-276-9
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4103:9780191557293
4099:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4021:9780824090586
4017:
4013:
4012:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3991:0-19-925340-4
3987:
3983:
3978:
3974:
3972:9780199253401
3968:
3964:
3963:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3936:
3932:
3930:3-88680-272-8
3926:
3922:
3917:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3881:9780813167008
3877:
3873:
3869:
3862:
3856:
3855:0-02-570230-0
3852:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3835:0-02-570230-0
3832:
3826:
3818:
3816:0-7618-0316-5
3812:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3775:, p. 63.
3774:
3769:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3728:
3720:
3713:
3705:
3699:
3691:
3689:3-7861-1438-2
3685:
3681:
3674:
3666:
3660:
3652:
3650:3-89626-158-4
3646:
3642:
3635:
3627:
3620:
3612:
3610:3-486-57641-0
3606:
3602:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3578:
3570:
3568:3-932981-55-3
3564:
3560:
3553:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3509:
3501:
3499:3-927996-31-9
3495:
3491:
3484:
3476:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3439:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3366:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3308:. p. 33.
3307:
3300:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3196:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3076:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2994:
2992:0-9626655-2-5
2988:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2967:
2965:0-333-68274-2
2961:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2864:0-9626655-2-5
2860:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2827:
2821:, p. 62.
2820:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2775:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2745:
2737:
2730:
2728:
2719:
2712:
2710:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2664:
2656:
2649:
2647:
2640:, p. 61.
2639:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2611:, p. 56.
2610:
2605:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2574:, p. 60.
2573:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2545:Buchholz 1999
2541:
2535:, p. 48.
2534:
2529:
2523:, p. 46.
2522:
2517:
2511:, p. 50.
2510:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2492:, p. 59.
2491:
2486:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2464:
2463:Zawadzki 2009
2459:
2452:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2377:, p. 58.
2376:
2375:Burgdorf 2006
2371:
2369:
2362:, p. 15.
2361:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2324:, p. 15.
2323:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:became Polish
2265:
2260:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1963:
1954:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:Great Britain
1870:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1766:
1752:
1744:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1685:Piast dynasty
1682:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1284:
1278:
1264:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:Victor-Perrin
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1061:
1055:
1043:
1031:
1014:
1002:
990:
978:
961:
949:
937:
925:
913:
901:
889:
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
817:
800:
783:
771:
759:
747:
735:
704:
697:
690:
676:
673:
672:
669:Other battles
668:
667:
664:
663:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
575:
572:
571:
567:
566:
563:
560:
559:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
486:
485:
482:
477:
467:
462:
460:
455:
453:
448:
447:
444:
435:
432:
431:
426:
418:
413:
412:
407:
404:
399:
393:
388:
383:
381:
376:
370:
368:
362:
361:Pietro Teulié
357:
351:
346:
340:
335:
329:
324:
319:
318:
313:
307:
297:
295:
290:
285:
284:
282:
280:
279:Naval support
276:
271:
265:
260:
250:
248:
238:
236:
226:
224:
221:
219:
209:
207:
197:
195:
192:
190:
185:
180:
178:
168:
166:
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:French Empire
147:
141:
140:
135:
127:
124:
123:
118:
89:
86:
82:
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
7932:Thorn, First
7760:Low Prussian
7717:
7561:Comb Ceramic
7546:Funnelbeaker
7508:anthropology
7407:
7325:with see in
7270:
7124:West Prussia
7039:Chełmno Land
6452:Grande Armée
6412:Bibliography
6396:Paris (1815)
6356:Paris (1814)
6341:Paris (1810)
6321:Finckenstein
6296:Campo Formio
6055:Rowland Hill
6041:military and
5921:military and
5894:Rocquencourt
5763:Saint-Dizier
5733:Bar-sur-Aube
5688:Mincio River
5183:Schöngrabern
4962:2nd Zaragoza
4902:1st Zaragoza
4856:Stralsund II
4820:
4705:Campo Tenese
4679:Schöngrabern
4664:Cape Ortegal
4614:Diamond Rock
4492:Papal States
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4233:
4224:
4217:
4159:
4155:
4135:
4115:
4112:Smith, Digby
4093:
4090:
4069:
4049:
4030:
4010:
4000:
3981:
3961:
3940:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3901:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3846:
3841:
3825:
3805:
3798:
3780:
3768:
3748:
3741:
3718:
3712:
3679:
3673:
3640:
3634:
3625:
3619:
3600:
3558:
3552:
3543:
3537:
3528:
3522:
3489:
3483:
3474:
3446:
3418:
3412:
3381:
3373:
3364:
3342:
3336:
3327:
3305:
3286:
3279:
3270:
3264:
3256:
3240:
3231:
3225:
3216:
3194:
3174:
3168:
3159:
3133:
3101:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3074:
3050:
3044:
3035:
3006:
3002:
2976:
2955:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2896:
2853:
2846:
2826:
2780:
2774:
2765:
2759:
2750:
2744:
2735:
2717:
2699:
2693:
2684:
2678:
2669:
2663:
2654:
2604:
2585:
2579:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2485:
2478:Horward 1986
2458:
2446:
2434:
2293:
2287:
2264:World War II
2261:
2254:
2241:reichstalers
2233:
2213:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2152:
2019:
1995:
1991:
1975:
1933:
1924:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1886:
1875:
1863:
1799:
1780:
1688:
1674:
1671:
1545:
1534:
1518:
1503:
1424:
1404:
1375:
1368:
1345:
1318:Grande Armée
1307:
1243:at Friedland
1226:
1175:
1140:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1093:
661:
640:
503:
366:
278:
266:
142:
137:Belligerents
36:Part of the
25:
8086:Lund (1679)
7899:Ueckermünde
7797:West Slavic
7719:Ostsiedlung
7697:Slovincians
7556:Corded Ware
7531:Maglemosian
6758:Brandenburg
6280:War of 1812
6238:Gunboat War
6195:Louis XVIII
5950:Jean Lannes
5864:Quatre Bras
5854:San Germano
5804:Occhiobello
5693:Champaubert
5683:La Rothière
5607:San Marcial
5491:2nd Polotsk
5456:1st Polotsk
5441:Majadahonda
5381:Villagarcia
5310:Campo Maior
5098:Piave River
5023:Ciudad Real
5013:Villafranca
4882:Dos de Mayo
4831:Stralsund I
4583:18 Brumaire
4517:Netherlands
4415:Württemberg
3923:. Siedler.
3906:(in German)
3847:Nazi Cinema
3405:Davies 2005
2949:Davies 2005
2609:Jessen 2009
2533:Jessen 2009
2521:Jessen 2009
2509:Jessen 2009
2439:Davies 2006
2398:Bodart 1908
2322:Wörner 2004
1925:af Chapmann
1889:Jean Boudet
1855:cuirassiers
1776:8 groschen
1754:4 groschen
1700:Saxe-Weimar
1606:May to June
1568:Saxe-Weimar
1548:Württemberg
1325:to Pasewalk
606:Schweidnitz
247:Württemberg
235:Saxe-Weimar
112: /
8272:Categories
8149:Versailles
8052:Westphalia
7825:Slovincian
7815:Pomeranian
7755:Low German
7687:Kashubians
7581:Pomeranian
7504:Demography
7401:Historical
7393:Protestant
7264:Historical
7103:1466–1793
7064:Samborides
6939:Partitions
6811:Partitions
6631:Partitions
6422:Casualties
6336:Schönbrunn
6311:Artlenburg
6060:John Moore
5965:Michel Ney
5834:Scapezzano
5824:Cesenatico
5768:Montmartre
5698:Montmirail
5632:Wartenburg
5587:Großbeeren
5446:Gorodechno
5436:Klyastitsy
5416:Saltanovka
5305:Casal Novo
5178:Hollabrunn
5163:Korneuburg
4957:Somosierra
4861:Copenhagen
4684:Austerlitz
4674:Dürenstein
4410:Westphalia
4353:and allies
3892:References
2427:Smith 1998
2257:Paul Heyse
2228:Schinkel's
2016:Casualties
1943:Final days
1929:carronades
1783:grenadiers
1230:Baltic Sea
1196:entrusted
621:Allenstein
100:15°34′36″E
97:54°10′39″N
58:in Kolberg
52:Nettelbeck
8328:Kołobrzeg
8185:Zgorzelec
8102:Stockholm
8041:Franzburg
7950:Perleberg
7820:Kashubian
7677:Velunzani
7637:Vidivarii
7551:Havelland
7329:1945–1972
7197:1975–1998
7186:1975–1998
7018:Pomerelia
6999:1975–1998
6915:Pomerelia
6879:1975–1998
6386:Casalanza
6361:Tauroggen
6316:Pressburg
6301:Lunéville
6206:conflicts
6039:Coalition
5889:La Suffel
5839:Tolentino
5723:Montereau
5708:Vauchamps
5657:Bornhöved
5612:Dennewitz
5557:Tarragona
5506:Chashniki
5406:Salamanca
5330:Tarragona
5254:Barquilla
5208:Almonacid
5168:Stockerau
5138:Stralsund
5108:2nd Porto
5088:Ebelsberg
5058:Abensberg
5028:1st Porto
4988:Castellón
4972:Benavente
4937:Valmaseda
4851:Friedland
4846:Heilsberg
4816:Ostrołęka
4806:Mohrungen
4740:Magdeburg
4669:Amstetten
4654:Trafalgar
4639:Elchingen
4624:Wertingen
4522:Brunswick
4447:Coalition
4176:145539723
3849:p. 125-6
3727:cite book
3698:cite book
3659:cite book
3577:cite book
3508:cite book
2451:Ross 2008
2230:town hall
2180:Aftermath
2110:deserted:
2082:captured:
2035:Privates
2032:Corporals
1987:Anthing's
1936:howitzers
1838:musketeer
1831:musketeer
1807:grenadier
1464:Defenders
1434:Arnswalde
1412:howitzers
1396:freikorps
1352:musketeer
1198:Gneisenau
1159:freikorps
1145:lost the
1104:Kołobrzeg
723:Friedland
662:Friedland
656:Heilsberg
636:Ostrołęka
616:Mohrungen
574:Stralsund
550:Magdeburg
81:Kołobrzeg
79:Kolberg (
56:Gneisenau
8024:Augsburg
8018:Grimnitz
7983:Prenzlau
7853:Treaties
7805:Polabian
7652:Prissani
7591:Wielbark
7571:Lusatian
7029:Kociewie
7024:Kashubia
6457:Uniforms
6371:Chaumont
6289:Treaties
5990:Joseph I
5930:Napoleon
5874:Waterloo
5814:Casaglia
5778:Toulouse
5662:Sehested
5637:Bidassoa
5617:2nd Kulm
5602:1st Kulm
5592:Katzbach
5582:Sorauren
5577:Pyrenees
5542:Castalla
5526:Berezina
5516:Smoliani
5486:Tarutino
5471:Borodino
5461:Valutino
5451:Smolensk
5421:Ostrovno
5391:Maguilla
5355:Valencia
5345:Saguntum
5193:Talavera
5073:Ratisbon
5063:Landshut
5038:Bergisel
5033:Medellín
4947:Espinosa
4907:Valencia
4780:Czarnowo
4750:Pasewalk
4745:Prenzlau
4720:Saalfeld
4659:Caldiero
4629:Günzburg
4507:Sardinia
4482:Portugal
4114:(1998).
3788:Archived
3249:Archived
2835:Archived
2096:missing:
2068:wounded:
2029:Officers
1917:and the
1915:Phyleria
1912:corvette
1836:the 3rd
1829:the 3rd
1818:fusilier
1731:groschen
1446:Nowogard
1356:Persante
1314:Napoleon
1186:Napoleon
1171:populace
1155:Szczecin
1128:fortress
1124:Prussian
718:125miles
601:Graudenz
586:Czarnowo
530:Pasewalk
525:Prenzlau
498:Saalfeld
421:230 guns
409:Strength
85:Prussian
75:Location
8179:Potsdam
7893:Templin
7870:Kremmen
7627:Lemovii
7610:Peoples
7586:Oksywie
7576:Jastorf
7526:Hamburg
6626:Gützkow
6204:Related
5783:Bayonne
5748:Craonne
5718:Mormant
5678:Brienne
5652:Nivelle
5642:Leipzig
5597:Dresden
5567:Vitoria
5552:Bautzen
5521:Krasnoi
5466:Mesoten
5426:Vitebsk
5386:Almaraz
5376:Badajoz
5335:Albuera
5320:Almeida
5315:Sabugal
5300:Redinha
5290:Barrosa
5269:Bussaco
5264:Almeida
5244:Astorga
5213:Tamames
5173:Gefrees
5128:Alcañiz
5068:Eckmühl
4998:Corunna
4967:Sahagún
4932:Zornoza
4927:Vimeiro
4897:Cabezón
4821:Kolberg
4790:Pułtusk
4785:Golymin
4775:Hamelin
4755:Stettin
4715:Schleiz
4560:Prelude
4552:battles
4527:Hanover
4472:Prussia
4462:Austria
4400:Bavaria
4380:Etruria
4375:Holland
4347:France,
4340:gerents
3921:Pommern
3910:23 June
2985:–4, 6.
2295:Kolberg
2262:Before
2006:Kłodzko
1922:frigate
1919:Swedish
1696:Fontane
1428:, whom
1416:mortars
1400:Swedish
1333:Stettin
1253:Prelude
1234:Swedish
1220:), the
1202:Mortier
1143:Prussia
1130:in the
1120:Kolberg
1100:Colberg
641:Kolberg
596:Pułtusk
591:Golymin
555:Hamelin
535:Stettin
493:Schleiz
416:41 guns
367:†
275:Prussia
8245:(1996)
8239:(1993)
8233:(1991)
8227:(1991)
8221:(1990)
8215:(1990)
8209:(1989)
8203:(1975)
8187:(1951)
8181:(1945)
8175:(1939)
8169:(1933)
8163:(1929)
8157:(1925)
8151:(1919)
8140:(1866)
8134:(1815)
8132:Vienna
8128:(1814)
8122:(1807)
8120:Tilsit
8110:(1720)
8077:(1660)
8071:(1657)
8065:(1656)
8063:Labiau
8054:(1648)
8043:(1627)
8032:(1569)
8030:Lublin
8026:(1555)
8020:(1529)
8014:(1525)
8012:Kraków
8008:(1521)
7991:(1493)
7989:Pyritz
7969:(1435)
7958:(1427)
7952:(1427)
7946:(1422)
7940:(1415)
7934:(1411)
7923:(1390)
7921:Pyzdry
7907:(1343)
7905:Kalisz
7901:(1327)
7895:(1317)
7884:(1282)
7878:(1250)
7876:Landin
7872:(1236)
7810:Polish
7672:Lutici
7667:Veleti
7662:Ukrani
7617:Gepids
7596:Gustow
7431:Extant
7337:Extant
6801:Cammin
6381:Mantua
6331:Cintra
6326:Tilsit
6306:Amiens
5844:Ancona
5829:Pesaro
5799:Panaro
5728:Orthez
5713:Garris
5627:Roßlau
5622:Göhrde
5562:Luckau
5547:Lützen
5511:Vyazma
5481:Burgos
5476:Moscow
5431:Kobryn
5340:Usagre
5295:Pombal
5285:Gebora
5158:Wagram
5118:Tarvis
5093:Girona
5053:Raszyn
5043:Sacile
4952:Tudela
4942:Burgos
4922:Roliça
4917:Bailén
4836:Mileto
4826:Danzig
4765:Lübeck
4730:Erfurt
4649:Verona
4532:Nassau
4512:Sweden
4502:Persia
4487:Sicily
4467:Russia
4449:forces
4432:Persia
4405:Saxony
4390:Naples
4360:France
4338:Belli-
4174:
4143:
4122:
4100:
4077:
4056:
4037:
4018:
3988:
3969:
3948:
3927:
3878:
3853:
3833:
3813:
3756:
3686:
3647:
3607:
3565:
3496:
3453:
3425:
3394:
3246:Teulié
2989:
2962:
2938:
2861:
2592:
2292:movie
2237:lyceum
2202:Demmin
2147:2,593
2138:total:
2008:) and
1978:Nassau
1791:Zernin
1572:Polish
1566:, and
1360:sconce
1301:, 1806
1239:Russia
1190:Loison
1178:Teulié
1151:French
1141:After
1126:-held
966:Berlin
675:Mileto
646:Danzig
545:Lübeck
520:Berlin
510:Erfurt
414:14,000
363:
306:Sweden
259:Nassau
125:Result
8075:Oliva
8006:Thorn
7944:Melno
7882:Kępno
7692:Poles
7632:Rugii
7622:Goths
6447:Films
5879:Wavre
5869:Ligny
5859:Gaeta
5819:Ronco
5809:Carpi
5773:Paris
5743:Reims
5647:Hanau
5239:Cádiz
5218:Ocaña
5203:Ölper
5148:María
5113:Wörgl
5103:Grijó
5003:Valls
4993:Uclés
4887:Bruch
4811:Eylau
4735:Halle
4710:Maida
4700:Gaeta
4550:Major
4477:Spain
4437:Spain
4370:Italy
4172:S2CID
3870:[
2891:75-84
2307:Notes
2159:jäger
1983:Dutch
1848:Jäger
1795:Degow
1787:Tramm
1452:Siege
1182:Italy
805:Eylau
716:200km
631:Eylau
626:Hoofe
611:Kozel
515:Halle
419:6,000
177:Italy
8126:Kiel
7657:Rani
7506:and
6376:Kiel
6366:Ried
5912:Info
5899:Issy
5792:1815
5738:Laon
5671:1814
5535:1813
5401:Ekau
5364:1812
5278:1811
5232:1810
5153:Graz
5143:Raab
4981:1809
4875:1808
4799:1807
4693:1806
4607:1805
4141:ISBN
4120:ISBN
4098:ISBN
4075:ISBN
4054:ISBN
4035:ISBN
4016:ISBN
3986:ISBN
3967:ISBN
3946:ISBN
3925:ISBN
3912:2021
3876:ISBN
3851:ISBN
3831:ISBN
3811:ISBN
3754:ISBN
3733:link
3704:link
3684:ISBN
3665:link
3645:ISBN
3605:ISBN
3583:link
3563:ISBN
3514:link
3494:ISBN
3451:ISBN
3423:ISBN
3392:ISBN
2987:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2936:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2590:ISBN
2208:and
2133:380
2119:316
2105:149
2091:192
2077:912
2063:253
2049:391
1853:110
1846:two
1816:one
1805:one
1094:The
67:Date
54:and
6913:or
5396:Mir
5259:Côa
4644:Ulm
4164:doi
3388:280
2932:280
2144:213
2074:104
1512:in
1327:in
1316:'s
1161:of
1102:or
83:),
8274::
7036:,
7031:,
7026:,
4170:.
4158:.
3729:}}
3725:{{
3700:}}
3696:{{
3661:}}
3657:{{
3591:^
3579:}}
3575:{{
3510:}}
3506:{{
3465:^
3437:^
3390:.
3351:^
3314:^
3296:^
3203:^
3183:^
3142:^
3110:^
3059:^
3014:^
2934:.
2873:^
2789:^
2726:^
2708:^
2645:^
2616:^
2552:^
2497:^
2470:^
2405:^
2382:^
2367:^
2352:^
2329:^
2314:^
2204:.
2141:55
2130:24
2116:18
2102:10
2071:27
2060:28
2046:23
2043:14
2012:.
1884:.
1602:.
1562:,
1558:,
1554:,
1543:.
1532:.
1192:;
1138:.
930:10
918:11
906:12
894:13
882:14
870:15
858:16
846:17
834:18
822:19
810:20
793:21
788:22
776:23
764:24
752:25
740:26
728:27
281::
7140:)
7136:(
7041:)
7022:(
6507:e
6500:t
6493:v
4266:e
4259:t
4252:v
4178:.
4166::
4160:7
4149:.
4128:.
4106:.
4083:.
4062:.
4043:.
4024:.
3994:.
3975:.
3954:.
3933:.
3914:.
3884:.
3819:.
3762:.
3735:)
3706:)
3692:.
3667:)
3653:.
3613:.
3585:)
3571:.
3516:)
3502:.
3459:.
3431:.
3403:(
3400:.
3244:"
2995:.
2983:3
2968:.
2947:(
2944:.
2867:.
2598:.
2347:.
2218:"
2214:"
2127:1
2113:0
2099:0
2088:6
2085:6
2057:7
1212:(
1085:⬤
1077:⬤
1069:⬤
1048:1
1036:2
1024:3
1007:4
995:5
983:6
971:7
954:8
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465:e
458:t
451:v
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