8796:"the Ninth Amendment sought to address Federalist fears that expressly protecting certain rights might implicitly sanction the infringement of other rights.James Madison responded to that argument in presenting his proposed amendments to the House of Representatives: "It has been objected also against a bill of rights, that, by enumerating particular exceptions to the grant of power, it would disparage those rights which were not placed in that enumeration; and it might follow by implication, that those rights which were not singled out, were intended to be assigned into the hands of the General Government, and were consequently insecure. This is one of the most plausible arguments I have ever heard against the admission of a bill of rights into this system.""(This is concept is related to a canon of legal interpretation
1932:
38:
1734:
2147:
2017:
5875:
5861:
1966:"overwhelmed" any possible response: "Who, given ample time could have answered such a battery of arguments? And no time was given." Hamilton also encouraged the reprinting of the essays in newspapers outside New York state, and indeed they were published in several other states where the ratification debate was taking place. However, they were only irregularly published outside New York, and in other parts of the country they were often overshadowed by local writers.
1526:
13311:
12466:
1751:(Constitutional Convention) sent the proposed Constitution to the Confederation Congress, which in turn submitted it to the states for ratification at the end of September 1787. On September 27, 1787, "Cato" first appeared in the New York press criticizing the proposition; "Brutus" followed on October 18, 1787. These and other articles and public letters critical of the new Constitution would eventually become known as the "
9524:
1854:
2090:. Further, by the time New York came to a vote, ten states had already ratified the Constitution and it had thus already passed—only nine states had to ratify it for the new government to be established among them; the ratification by Virginia, the tenth state, placed pressure on New York to ratify. In light of that, Furtwangler observes, "New York's refusal would make that state an odd outsider."
2077:. Whether they succeeded in this mission is questionable. Separate ratification proceedings took place in each state, and the essays were not reliably reprinted outside of New York; furthermore, by the time the series was well underway, a number of important states had already ratified it, for instance Pennsylvania on December 12. New York held out until July 26; certainly
6063:, that "the opinions expressed by the authors of that work have been justly supposed to be entitled to great respect in expounding the Constitution. No tribute can be paid to them which exceeds their merit; but in applying their opinions to the cases which may arise in the progress of our government, a right to judge of their correctness must be retained." In a letter to
2044:, provided his lawyer with a list detailing the author of each number. This list credited Hamilton with a full 63 of the essays (three of those being jointly written with Madison), almost three-quarters of the whole, and was used as the basis for an 1810 printing that was the first to make specific attribution for the essays.
1908:, a post he held until his resignation in 1795. Madison, who is now acknowledged as the father of the Constitution — despite his repeated rejection of this honor during his lifetime, became a leading member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia (1789–1797), secretary of state (1801–1809), and ultimately the
2093:
Only 19 Federalists were elected to New York's ratification convention, compared to the Anti-Federalists' 46 delegates. While New York did indeed ratify the
Constitution on July 26, the lack of public support for pro-Constitution Federalists has led historian John Kaminski to suggest that the impact
1989:
A 1792 French edition ended the collective anonymity of
Publius, announcing that the work had been written by "Mm. Hamilton, Maddisson e Gay, citoyens de l'État de New York". In 1802, George Hopkins published an American edition that similarly named the authors. Hopkins wished as well that "the name
1965:
articles were widely read and greatly influenced the shape of
American political institutions. Hamilton, Madison and Jay published the essays at a rapid pace. At times, three to four new essays by Publius appeared in the papers in a single week. Garry Wills observes that this fast pace of production
1806:
were also considered. However, Morris turned down the invitation, and
Hamilton rejected three essays written by Duer. Duer later wrote in support of the three Federalist authors under the name "Philo-Publius", meaning either "Friend of the People" or "Friend of Hamilton" based on Hamilton's pen name
2109:
had been sent to
Virginia; Furtwangler presumes that it was to act as a "debater's handbook for the convention there", though he claims that this indirect influence would be a "dubious distinction". Probably of greater importance to the Virginia debate, in any case, were George Washington's support
2061:
has been undertaken on several occasions in attempts to accurately identify the author of each individual essay. After examining word choice and writing style, studies generally agree that the disputed essays were written by James
Madison. However, there are notable exceptions maintaining that some
1985:
was the last number to appear first in that form, on April 2. A second bound volume was released on May 28, containing
Federalist Nos. 37–77 and the previously unpublished Nos. 78–85. The last eight papers (Nos. 78–85) were republished in the New York newspapers between June 14 and August 16, 1788.
1993:
The first publication to divide the papers in such a way was an 1810 edition that used a list left by
Hamilton to associate the authors with their numbers; this edition appeared as two volumes of the compiled "Works of Hamilton". In 1818, Jacob Gideon published a new edition with a new listing of
6001:
begins and ends with this issue. In the final paper
Hamilton offers "a lesson of moderation to all sincere lovers of the Union, and ought to put them on their guard against hazarding anarchy, civil war, a perpetual alienation of the States from each other, and perhaps the military despotism of a
8373:
Nos. 18, 19, 20 are frequently indicated as being jointly written by
Hamilton and Madison. However, Adair concurs with previous historians that these are Madison's writing alone: "Madison had certainly written all of the essays himself, including in revised form only a small amount of pertinent
5970:. The idea of adding a Bill of Rights to the Constitution was originally controversial because the Constitution, as written, did not specifically enumerate or protect the rights of the people, rather it listed the powers of the government and left all that remained to the states and the people.
1648:
It has been frequently remarked, that it seems to have been reserved to the people of this country, by their conduct and example, to decide the important question, whether societies of men are really capable or not, of establishing good government from reflection and choice, or whether they are
6067:
in 1821, James Madison stated of the Constitution that "the legitimate meaning of the Instrument must be derived from the text itself; or if a key is to be sought elsewhere, it must be not in the opinions or intentions of the Body which planned & proposed the Constitution, but in the sense
5950:
The papers can be broken down by author as well as by topic. At the start of the series, all three authors were contributing; the first 20 papers are broken down as 11 by Hamilton, five by Madison and four by Jay. The rest of the series, however, is dominated by three long segments by a single
1976:
The high demand for the essays led to their publication in a more permanent form. On January 1, 1788, the New York publishing firm J. & A. McLean announced that they would publish the first 36 essays as a bound volume; that volume was released on March 22, 1788, and was titled
9527:
5946:
Furtwangler notes that as the series grew, this plan was somewhat changed. The fourth topic expanded into detailed coverage of the individual articles of the Constitution and the institutions it mandated, while the two last topics were merely touched on in the last essay.
2081:
was more important there than anywhere else, but Furtwangler argues that it "could hardly rival other major forces in the ratification contests"—specifically, these forces included the personal influence of well-known Federalists, for instance Hamilton and Jay, and
8812:"Hamilton and his supporters not only believed enumeration to be unnecessary, they feared that it could restrict the freedom of the people. By limiting certain powers of the state, a Bill of Rights could be interpreted to grant all others" (Citing Federalist 84)
2035:
essays is fairly certain, the identities of those who wrote the twelve remaining essays are disputed by some scholars. The modern consensus is that Madison wrote essays Nos. 49–58, with Nos. 18–20 being products of a collaboration between him and Hamilton;
1868:
attempted to hide their identities due to Hamilton and Madison having attended the convention. Astute observers, however, correctly discerned the identities of Hamilton, Madison, and Jay. Establishing authorial authenticity of the essays that constitute
1719:
On June 21, 1788, the proposed Constitution was ratified by the minimum of nine states required under Article VII. In late July 1788, with eleven states having ratified the new Constitution, the process of organizing the new government began.
2051:. Madison claimed 29 essays for himself, and he suggested that the difference between the two lists was "owing doubtless to the hurry in which memorandum was made out." A known error in Hamilton's list—Hamilton incorrectly ascribed
1669:, in which Madison takes the measure of the United States, declares it appropriate for an extended republic, and concludes with a memorable defense of the constitutional and political creativity of the Federal Convention.
5671:
8628:
Collins, Jeff; Kaufer, David; Vlachos, Pantelis; Butler, Brian; Ishizaki, Suguru (February 2004). "Detecting Collaborations in Text: Comparing the Authors' Rhetorical Language Choices in The Federalist Papers".
1895:
In six months, a total of 85 articles were written by the three men. Hamilton, who had been a leading advocate of national constitutional reform throughout the 1780s and was one of the three representatives for
1834:
helped found the ancient republic of Rome. His more famous name, Publicola, meant 'friend of the people'." Hamilton had applied this pseudonym to three letters in 1778, in which he attacked fellow Federalist
5595:
1814:
Hamilton chose the pseudonymous name "Publius". While many other pieces representing both sides of the constitutional debate were written under Roman names, historian Albert Furtwangler contends that
9015:(Nos. 49–58 and 62–63) to which both Madison and Hamilton laid claim. See Adair, 93. Modern scholarly consensus leans towards Madison as the author of all twelve, and he is so credited in this table.
11011:
12666:
10701:
10061:
13485:
10519:
11026:
10456:
10976:
1990:
of the writer should be prefixed to each number," but at this point Hamilton insisted that this was not to be, and the division of the essays among the three authors remained a secret.
10557:
5258:
2001:
containing the original text of the papers, arguing that they should be preserved as they were written in that particular historical moment, not as edited by the authors years later.
1997:
Both Hopkins's and Gideon's editions incorporated significant edits to the text of the papers themselves, generally with the approval of the authors. In 1863, Henry Dawson published
10824:
3916:
5951:
writer: Nos. 21–36 by Hamilton, Nos. 37–58 by Madison, written while Hamilton was in Albany, and No. 65 through the end by Hamilton, published after Madison had left for Virginia.
10926:
1994:
authors, based on a list provided by Madison. The difference between Hamilton's list and Madison's formed the basis for a dispute over the authorship of a dozen of the essays.
1763:
that the series would "endeavor to give a satisfactory answer to all the objections which shall have made their appearance, that may seem to have any claim to your attention."
12963:
12958:
12953:
10696:
7900:
13067:
11643:
11658:
10996:
10529:
10413:
10213:
10145:
1798:. James Madison, present in New York as a Virginia delegate to the Confederation Congress, was recruited by Hamilton and Jay and became Hamilton's primary collaborator.
1716:
are an "incomparable exposition of the Constitution, a classic in political science unsurpassed in both breadth and depth by the product of any later American writer."
10981:
12659:
10399:
11895:
11177:
10384:
10374:
4357:
11016:
12601:
10394:
10389:
10379:
10369:
8734:
8222:
5241:
10349:
2040:
was by John Jay. The first open designation of which essay belonged to whom was provided by Hamilton who, in the days before his ultimately fatal gun duel with
12948:
12134:
10359:
10354:
10323:
10318:
7955:
The Federalist: a Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, as Agreed upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, 1787, in two volumes
6018:
as a contemporary account of the intentions of the framers and ratifiers. They have been applied on issues ranging from the power of the federal government in
10364:
10344:
10328:
5646:
10921:
10295:
8244:
The debates in the several state conventions on the adoption of the Federal Constitution: as recommended by the general convention at Philadelphia, in 1787
5942:"The additional security which its adoption will afford to the preservation of that species of government, to liberty and to prosperity"—covered in No. 85.
3886:
11172:
10300:
10264:
12617:
12091:
11576:
11006:
10901:
10269:
10249:
10239:
4083:
13770:
12798:
12534:
10711:
10279:
10274:
10259:
10254:
10244:
10234:
6003:
5762:
5610:
9497:
9588:
5772:
2397:
2231:
5933:"The necessity of a government at least equally energetic with the one proposed to the attainment of this object"—covered in No. 23 through No. 36
12086:
11102:
10203:
10183:
10138:
4018:
1554:
1759:
decided to launch a measured defense and extensive explanation of the proposed Constitution to the people of the state of New York. He wrote in
11747:
11587:
10193:
10188:
9055:
7876:
1626:
The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, as Agreed upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, 1787
5974:, the author of Federalist No. 84, feared that such an enumeration, once written down explicitly, would later be interpreted as a list of the
12126:
10956:
10198:
10178:
10173:
4023:
13072:
12149:
11902:
11712:
11691:
11394:
10446:
5777:
4045:
9311:
Liberty's Blueprint: How Madison and Hamilton Wrote the Federalist Papers, Defined the Constitution, and Made Democracy Safe for the World
1708:
in an essay often quoted for its justification of government as "the greatest of all reflections on human nature." According to historian
12632:
12581:
12081:
11107:
10906:
9596:
9560:
7959:
7932:
5113:
1848:
13795:
13393:
13077:
10642:
10168:
10131:
5636:
5209:
4501:
4173:
4059:
2475:
2126:
4065:
12611:
12218:
11768:
10881:
10851:
10637:
10602:
10582:
9414:
5906:
1901:
1748:
1589:
9404:
12973:
12968:
11918:
10886:
5782:
5505:
5435:
4078:
3424:
2221:
1877:
essays. Some believe that several of these essays were written by Madison (Nos. 49–58 and 62–63). The scholarly detective work of
12821:
12523:
12502:
12014:
11719:
11097:
5600:
5288:
4367:
3364:
1111:
13578:
13474:
13040:
12545:
12444:
12101:
11187:
10856:
10734:
9604:
8385:
5651:
4088:
2284:
1803:
1630:
255:
10871:
5936:"The conformity of the proposed constitution to the true principles of republican government"—covered in No. 37 through No. 84
13714:
13704:
13421:
13409:
12676:
12096:
11737:
11409:
10499:
10494:
10421:
9289:
9130:
9089:
9036:
8940:
8839:
8597:
8531:
8474:
8351:
8205:
8076:
8008:
2176:
1262:
1202:
1873:
has not always been clear. After Hamilton's death in 1804, a list emerged, claiming that he alone had written two-thirds of
13790:
13604:
13536:
12816:
12699:
12171:
12139:
11622:
11142:
10936:
8904:
in Charles W. Pierson, "The Federalist in the Supreme Court", The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 33, No. 7. (May 1924), pp. 728–35.
8421:. New York: Macmillan, 1971; reprint ed., Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998. See also Irving N. Brant,
8153:
5326:
5248:
4382:
4146:
3993:
3692:
2750:
2294:
1923:
in 1789, stepping down in 1795 to accept election as governor of New York, a post he held for two terms, retiring in 1801.
1335:
8686:
1252:
12927:
12694:
12165:
11518:
11137:
10729:
6673:
The Same Subject Continued: The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered
6653:
The Same Subject Continued: The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered
6068:
attached to it by the people in their respective State Conventions where it recd. all the authority which it possesses."
5145:
2740:
1547:
1405:
1031:
722:
8730:
8234:
1623:
between October 1787 and April 1788. A compilation of these 77 essays and eight others were published in two volumes as
13449:
13377:
13348:
12996:
12858:
10774:
9148:
8858:, ed. Joseph M. Bessette and Jeffrey K. Tulis (Baton Rouge and London: Louisiana State University Press, 1981), 65–114.
8809:
8113:
5817:
5572:
5562:
5316:
4151:
4001:
3652:
3474:
2392:
1920:
1422:
1232:
692:
8793:
1680:, insisting that the various provisions in the proposed Constitution protecting liberty amount to a "bill of rights."
13800:
13033:
12870:
12160:
11880:
11117:
10479:
10154:
10056:
9382:
9221:
8314:
8040:
5997:
and in the ratification debates warn of demagogues of the variety who through divisive appeals would aim at tyranny.
5331:
5128:
4352:
4258:
3299:
3249:
2134:
1931:
1881:
in 1944 postulated the following assignments of authorship, corroborated in 1964 by a computer analysis of the text:
1593:
1512:
977:
762:
13785:
13583:
13385:
12768:
12537:
12004:
11684:
11617:
10961:
5794:
5485:
5321:
5177:
4293:
4278:
4178:
4156:
3906:
3866:
1380:
1051:
1292:
13750:
13745:
13549:
13401:
13062:
13001:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12347:
11798:
10966:
10951:
9553:
9344:
5666:
5273:
5060:
4303:
2311:
2087:
1839:
and revealed that Chase had taken advantage of knowledge gained in Congress to try to dominate the flour market.
1697:
12106:
13735:
13226:
13221:
12526:
12324:
12050:
11885:
11373:
10100:
9514:
9324:
Lessons on the Federalist Papers: Supplements to High School Courses in American History, Government and Civics
5789:
5722:
5510:
5268:
5204:
4736:
4095:
2430:
2008:; this edition used the newspaper texts for essay numbers 1–76 and the McLean edition for essay numbers 77–85.
1540:
386:
7133:
The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments
3806:
2047:
Madison did not immediately dispute Hamilton's list, but provided his own list for the 1818 Gideon edition of
1307:
13755:
13740:
12991:
12932:
12649:
12553:
12364:
12116:
12076:
12071:
11923:
11808:
11726:
11147:
11087:
10676:
8230:
5899:
5700:
5398:
4298:
4263:
3988:
3632:
2102:
677:
7273:
Objection That The Number of Members Will Not Be Augmented as the Progress of Population Demands Considered
1287:
13502:
13113:
12654:
12335:
12038:
11813:
11637:
11435:
10866:
10739:
10544:
10426:
10226:
10085:
9489:
9349:
9266:
Are Modern Bloggers Following in the Footsteps of Publius (and Other Musings on Blogging By Legal Scholars)
7894:
5993:, asserting that a government unrestrained by such a bill could easily devolve into tyranny. References in
5967:
5617:
5187:
4598:
2264:
1677:
1502:
1465:
1385:
1345:
1247:
1242:
9461:
13645:
13129:
12896:
12891:
12848:
12686:
12596:
12561:
12495:
12469:
12384:
12352:
12177:
12009:
11763:
11677:
11651:
11555:
11513:
11508:
10911:
10597:
10562:
6064:
6053:
in constitutional interpretation has always been somewhat controversial. As early as 1819, Chief Justice
5710:
5681:
5440:
5430:
5415:
5403:
5253:
5172:
4570:
4040:
1909:
1237:
51:
24:
12793:
9326:. Bloomington, IN: Organization of American Historians in association with ERIC/ChESS, 1987. ED 280 764.
5930:"The insufficiency of the present Confederation to preserve that Union"—covered in No. 15 through No. 22
37:
13780:
13697:
12751:
12721:
11605:
11052:
11021:
10744:
10509:
10504:
10075:
9546:
7053:
The Particular Structure of the New Government and the Distribution of Power Among Its Different Parts
5693:
5500:
5388:
5236:
5150:
4970:
4886:
4675:
4462:
4377:
4273:
4235:
4141:
2211:
2161:
1998:
1831:
1629:, by publishing firm J. & A. McLean in March and May 1788. The last eight papers (Nos. 78–85) were
1340:
1041:
712:
9453:
7073:
These Departments Should Not Be So Far Separated as to Have No Constitutional Control Over Each Other
13097:
12922:
12831:
12569:
12329:
12259:
12235:
12144:
12020:
11803:
11353:
11233:
11032:
10764:
10587:
10464:
10310:
9508:
9012:
8248:
5982:
5732:
5661:
5641:
5552:
4556:
4528:
4308:
4225:
4006:
3826:
3597:
2700:
2450:
2440:
1916:
1905:
1350:
1317:
1217:
1212:
882:
499:
8643:
7979:
1733:
13542:
13455:
13013:
12917:
12432:
12408:
11934:
11780:
11322:
11192:
11056:
10916:
10835:
10681:
10671:
10539:
8374:
information submitted by Hamilton from his rather sketchy research on the same subject." Adair, 63.
7850:
5892:
5676:
5353:
5298:
5118:
5095:
5072:
4844:
4756:
4028:
3926:
3796:
2993:
2355:
2345:
2216:
2181:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1267:
842:
245:
55:
20:
12591:
9235:
The Revolution of American Conservatism: The Federalist Party in the Era of Jeffersonian Democracy
622:
13514:
13431:
13214:
13161:
13087:
13006:
12865:
12291:
12267:
12208:
12111:
11112:
11060:
10986:
10814:
10691:
10686:
10622:
10592:
10534:
10069:
9243:
Gray, Leslie, and Wynell Burroughs. "Teaching With Documents: Ratification of the Constitution".
8393:
7333:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
7313:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
6513:
The Same Subject Continued: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
6493:
The Same Subject Continued: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
6473:
The Same Subject Continued: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
6453:
The Same Subject Continued: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
6433:
The Same Subject Continued: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
5986:
5831:
5767:
5465:
5425:
5283:
5155:
4612:
4497:
4323:
3836:
3136:
2465:
2269:
2249:
1947:
1658:
1611:
1400:
1390:
1355:
1071:
717:
308:
220:
115:
9430:
6573:
The Necessity of a Government as Energetic as the One Proposed to the Preservation of the Union
13461:
13341:
13314:
13185:
12488:
12402:
12319:
12192:
12055:
11939:
11890:
11275:
10794:
10719:
10666:
10617:
10441:
10080:
8932:
8831:
8638:
7887:
6313:
The Same Subject Continued: The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection
5990:
5656:
5368:
5336:
5032:
5025:
4535:
4329:
4283:
4188:
4013:
3309:
3244:
3156:
2585:
2460:
2455:
2382:
2360:
2335:
2062:
of the essays which are now widely attributed to Madison were, in fact, collaborative efforts.
1752:
1410:
1395:
927:
862:
411:
401:
338:
10110:
9026:
8523:
8517:
8191:
8154:"Convention and Ratification - Creating the United States | Exhibitions - Library of Congress"
7994:
7953:
7928:
524:
13670:
13443:
13204:
13045:
13018:
12731:
12450:
12200:
12043:
11482:
10861:
10829:
10489:
10436:
9280:
The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780-1840
9265:
8956:
8772:
8755:
8716:
8703:
8499:
8306:
8300:
8286:
8270:
8177:
8000:
6633:
The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered
6059:
5838:
5803:
5577:
5567:
5363:
5192:
5182:
5140:
4830:
4788:
4626:
4577:
4563:
4476:
4417:
4230:
4193:
4136:
4035:
3966:
3936:
3896:
3856:
3637:
2512:
2407:
2191:
2186:
2055:
to John Jay, when in fact, Jay wrote No. 64—provided some evidence for Madison's suggestion.
1455:
1277:
972:
584:
564:
474:
318:
200:
8771:(New York: Signet Classic, 1999) pp. 15–17. A similar division is indicated by Furtwangler,
8513:
7433:
Objections to the Power of the Senate To Set as a Court for Impeachments Further Considered
2146:
13765:
13760:
13650:
13640:
13437:
13369:
13180:
13155:
13092:
12763:
12709:
12426:
12414:
12314:
12284:
11959:
11954:
11627:
11182:
10896:
10891:
10846:
10819:
10769:
10514:
9098:
Mosteller, Frederick; Wallace, David L. (June 1963). "Inference in an Authorship Problem".
5879:
5705:
5542:
5490:
5263:
4858:
4507:
4407:
4402:
4362:
4073:
3876:
3816:
3786:
3747:
3399:
3314:
2800:
2630:
2274:
2254:
1823:
1440:
1182:
1121:
484:
406:
313:
280:
9333:. Philadelphia: Center for the Study of Federalism at Temple University, 1984. ED 248 161.
6873:
The Same Subject Continued, and the Incoherence of the Objections to the New Plan Exposed
6613:
The Same Subject Continued: The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered
2004:
Modern scholars generally use the text prepared by Jacob E. Cooke for his 1961 edition of
1969:
Because the essays were initially published in New York, most of them begin with the same
8:
13571:
13507:
13082:
12420:
12359:
12340:
11949:
11855:
11830:
11610:
11399:
11127:
10991:
10779:
10724:
10627:
10484:
9071:
8854:
Harvey Flaumenhaft, "Hamilton's Administrative Republic and the American Presidency," in
8652:
8333:
7881:
7807:
Certain General and Miscellaneous Objections to the Constitution Considered and Answered
6024:
5865:
5715:
5522:
5293:
5049:
4977:
4963:
4802:
4761:
4720:
4713:
4605:
4448:
4318:
4313:
4288:
3956:
3846:
3537:
3512:
3369:
3319:
3191:
3043:
2645:
2555:
2323:
2166:
1705:
1415:
1360:
1282:
1192:
1081:
594:
376:
366:
361:
250:
9252:
8970:
6973:
The Same Subject Continued: The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered
1860:, Hamilton's major collaborator, later fourth president of the United States (1809-1817)
13775:
13191:
13151:
13146:
13105:
13028:
13023:
12853:
12841:
12826:
12758:
12280:
12275:
11964:
11860:
11823:
11755:
11700:
11312:
11296:
11157:
10971:
10946:
10931:
10841:
10809:
10799:
10759:
10749:
9585:
9278:
9233:
9179:
9107:
8925:
8824:
8656:
8145:
7967:
7864:
7858:
7832:
7810:
7786:
7762:
7742:
7720:
7700:
7678:
7656:
7636:
7616:
7596:
7593:
The Command of the Military and Naval Forces, and the Pardoning Power of the Executive
7576:
7556:
7536:
7516:
7496:
7476:
7456:
7436:
7416:
7336:
7316:
7296:
6836:
6816:
6796:
6776:
6756:
6736:
6716:
6696:
6676:
6656:
6636:
6616:
6596:
6576:
6556:
6536:
6456:
6436:
6416:
6376:
6356:
6336:
6296:
6276:
6256:
6236:
6136:
6083:
5971:
5927:"The utility of the UNION to your political prosperity"—covered in No. 2 through No. 14
5824:
5631:
5537:
5475:
5460:
5420:
5348:
5123:
5055:
5038:
4865:
4851:
4654:
4397:
4392:
4342:
4168:
3507:
3389:
2998:
2913:
2660:
2655:
2600:
2580:
2517:
2445:
2350:
2328:
2301:
1756:
1737:
1573:
1496:
1470:
1312:
1302:
1272:
1227:
1172:
1158:
1021:
962:
737:
652:
371:
69:
47:
6853:
Concerning the Difficulties of the Convention in Devising a Proper Form of Government
1676:, Hamilton makes the case that there is no need to amend the Constitution by adding a
13660:
13655:
13334:
13262:
13137:
12736:
12704:
12642:
12637:
12438:
12396:
12251:
11969:
11944:
11867:
11840:
11632:
11378:
11363:
11343:
11217:
11092:
11071:
11043:
10647:
10474:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9447:
9421:
9386:
9378:
9285:
9217:
9210:
9144:
9126:
9085:
9032:
8936:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8872:
8835:
8660:
8593:
8527:
8470:
8397:
8347:
8310:
8252:
8201:
8137:
8133:
8109:
8082:
8072:
8036:
8025:
8004:
7818:
7794:
7770:
7750:
7728:
7708:
7686:
7664:
7644:
7624:
7604:
7584:
7564:
7544:
7524:
7504:
7484:
7464:
7444:
7424:
7404:
7384:
7364:
7344:
7324:
7304:
7284:
7264:
7244:
7224:
7204:
7184:
7164:
7144:
7124:
7104:
7084:
7064:
7044:
7024:
7004:
6984:
6964:
6944:
6924:
6904:
6884:
6864:
6844:
6824:
6804:
6784:
6764:
6744:
6724:
6704:
6684:
6664:
6644:
6624:
6604:
6584:
6564:
6544:
6524:
6504:
6484:
6464:
6444:
6424:
6404:
6384:
6364:
6344:
6324:
6304:
5963:
5495:
5455:
5393:
4706:
4682:
4647:
4208:
4053:
3707:
3622:
3557:
3269:
3186:
3166:
3151:
3091:
2948:
2943:
2918:
2853:
2838:
2805:
2775:
2760:
2705:
2685:
2670:
2485:
2387:
2316:
2201:
2052:
2037:
2016:
1982:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1666:
1654:
1649:
forever destined to depend, for their political constitutions, on accident and force.
1507:
1480:
1257:
1197:
1177:
1061:
832:
742:
494:
391:
179:
10123:
9477:
8810:
https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2007/januaryfebruary/feature/building-the-bill-rights
7013:
The Alleged Danger From the Powers of the Union to the State Governments Considered
1885:
Alexander Hamilton (51 articles: Nos. 1, 6–9, 11–13, 15–17, 21–36, 59–61, and 65–85)
1790:, to the series. Jay also distilled his case into a pamphlet in the spring of 1788,
777:
235:
13686:
13295:
13234:
13209:
13198:
13122:
12187:
12033:
11987:
11254:
11001:
10876:
10804:
10789:
10524:
10469:
10431:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9205:
9171:
9162:
Bradley, Harold W. (November 1945). "The Political Thinking of George Washington".
8794:
https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/amdt9-2/ALDE_00013642/#ALDF_00027205
8648:
8197:
8141:
7253:
The Alleged Tendency of the New Plan to Elevate the Few at the Expense of the Many
6284:
6264:
6253:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning Dangers from Dissensions Between the States
6244:
6224:
6204:
6184:
6164:
6144:
6124:
5920:
5727:
5688:
5480:
5224:
5066:
4816:
4809:
4668:
4640:
4619:
4542:
4521:
4469:
4347:
4268:
4220:
4203:
4115:
3737:
3717:
3702:
3662:
3582:
3434:
3279:
3234:
3116:
3101:
2770:
2730:
2480:
2367:
2279:
2074:
1897:
1827:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1760:
1641:
1490:
1450:
1167:
1001:
907:
807:
792:
702:
632:
539:
534:
509:
416:
396:
381:
240:
6293:
The Utility of the Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection
822:
732:
13709:
13280:
13274:
13268:
13256:
12901:
12746:
12741:
12390:
12376:
12309:
12227:
11539:
11487:
11368:
11327:
11238:
11162:
11066:
11048:
10784:
10754:
10612:
9409:
9309:
9120:
9075:
8566:
8464:
8337:
7093:
Method of Guarding Against the Encroachments of Any One Department of Government
6019:
5605:
5373:
5303:
5167:
5100:
5002:
4774:
4661:
4633:
4455:
4441:
4372:
4253:
3946:
3712:
3517:
3489:
3469:
3464:
3404:
3339:
3274:
3201:
3196:
3161:
3146:
3141:
3018:
2963:
2958:
2938:
2908:
2898:
2878:
2863:
2715:
2635:
2605:
2595:
2570:
2550:
2495:
2377:
2289:
2196:
2111:
2105:
on June 25, Hamilton writes in a letter to Madison that the collected edition of
2083:
1685:
1530:
1222:
1207:
847:
727:
687:
662:
642:
589:
574:
426:
421:
290:
285:
275:
230:
205:
9469:
8927:
Words That Bind: Judicial Review and the Grounds of Modern Constitutional Theory
8676:"The Disputed Federalist Papers: SVM Feature Selection via Concave Minimization"
8435:
6213:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence
6193:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence
6173:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence
627:
454:
13250:
12875:
12671:
12182:
11992:
11850:
11845:
11835:
11477:
11456:
11440:
11404:
11348:
11317:
11132:
10105:
9358:
The Federalist Papers: In Modern Language Indexed for Today's Political Issues.
9298:
8675:
7854:
6913:
The Powers of the convention to Form a Mixed Government Examined and Sustained
6034:
5527:
5445:
5358:
5308:
4928:
4823:
4781:
4412:
4215:
3757:
3727:
3657:
3647:
3612:
3592:
3354:
3344:
3304:
3259:
3254:
3176:
3121:
3111:
3068:
3063:
3048:
3038:
2933:
2858:
2810:
2695:
2665:
2640:
2620:
2610:
2545:
2259:
2206:
1878:
1460:
1187:
1153:
952:
942:
897:
857:
852:
797:
787:
782:
767:
697:
682:
667:
657:
569:
469:
459:
449:
8977:
the legitimate meaning of the Instrument must be derived from the text itself.
8086:
2073:
were written to support the ratification of the Constitution, specifically in
752:
13729:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13057:
13052:
12836:
12726:
12606:
12511:
12155:
12025:
11818:
11582:
11503:
11461:
11430:
11358:
11280:
11152:
11122:
11038:
10941:
10652:
10607:
9593:
9251:
Hamilton, Alexander; Madison, James; Jay, John (1901). Smith, Goldwin (ed.).
8129:
8105:
7376:
7356:
7276:
7256:
7236:
7233:
The Same Subject Continued: The Total Number of the House of Representatives
7216:
7196:
7176:
7156:
7136:
7116:
7096:
7076:
7056:
7036:
7016:
6996:
6976:
6956:
6936:
6916:
6896:
6876:
6856:
6516:
6496:
6476:
6396:
6316:
6101:
6076:
The colors used to highlight the rows correspond to the author of the paper.
6054:
6029:
5810:
5007:
4984:
4837:
4795:
4699:
4689:
4490:
4483:
4387:
3687:
3677:
3667:
3642:
3577:
3572:
3532:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3429:
3384:
3219:
3181:
3028:
3003:
2968:
2903:
2795:
2790:
2780:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2675:
2590:
2540:
2340:
2306:
2226:
1952:
1857:
1819:
1577:
1297:
1131:
1101:
1011:
917:
912:
887:
867:
707:
579:
554:
529:
514:
504:
489:
444:
210:
186:
74:
9507:
8767:
This scheme of division is adapted from Charles K. Kesler's introduction to
7653:
The Appointing Power Continued and Other Powers of the Executive Considered
1961:, beginning on October 27, 1787. Although written and published with haste,
13624:
13302:
9363:
8066:
8032:
7553:
The Same Subject Continued, and Re-Eligibility of the Executive Considered
5981:
However, Hamilton's opposition to a Bill of Rights was far from universal.
5532:
5470:
5219:
5105:
5012:
4942:
4879:
4741:
4591:
4584:
4549:
4335:
3752:
3742:
3607:
3602:
3587:
3562:
3547:
3527:
3479:
3419:
3414:
3394:
3359:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3284:
3239:
3171:
3131:
3126:
3086:
3053:
3033:
2893:
2848:
2765:
2710:
2690:
2680:
2650:
1836:
967:
947:
932:
892:
877:
837:
772:
757:
647:
549:
215:
9390:
8436:"John Jay | Founding Father, US Chief Justice & Diplomat | Britannica"
8256:
6393:
Objections to the Proposed Constitution From Extent of Territory Answered
1696:, Madison presents the clearest exposition of what has come to be called "
13691:
12716:
11534:
11414:
9481:
interview with Robert Scigliano on Scigliano's Modern Library edition of
9315:
9261:
8871:(1998) pp. 403+; using Supreme Court citations, the five most cited were
8592:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1961 and later reprintings).
8242:
5450:
5278:
4997:
4914:
4900:
4103:
3732:
3722:
3672:
3627:
3567:
3522:
3484:
3459:
3374:
3294:
3264:
3229:
3106:
3096:
3013:
3008:
2973:
2953:
2928:
2923:
2868:
2843:
2785:
2725:
2720:
2625:
2615:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2535:
2500:
2470:
2435:
2402:
2372:
1445:
982:
922:
872:
817:
612:
544:
270:
265:
9538:
7739:
The Judiciary Continued, and the Distribution of the Judicial Authority
1525:
13566:
13519:
11872:
11259:
9183:
9111:
6553:
The Same Subject Continued: Other Defects of the Present Confederation
6333:
The Utility of the Union in Respect to Commercial Relations and a Navy
5923:, Hamilton listed six topics to be covered in the subsequent articles:
5214:
4751:
4108:
3682:
3617:
3379:
3349:
3289:
3224:
2988:
2883:
2873:
2833:
2490:
2058:
2041:
1970:
1609:
The first seventy-seven of these essays were published serially in the
1485:
1475:
937:
902:
827:
812:
747:
672:
617:
519:
464:
343:
328:
9302:
Saving the Revolution: The Federalist Papers and the American Founding
8955:
Madison to Thomas Ritchie, September 15, 1821. Quoted in Furtwangler,
8588:
Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison (Jacob E. Cooke, ed.,
13665:
13481:
11669:
11167:
8568:
The Federalist, a Commentary on the Constitution of the United States
7293:
Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
6833:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
6813:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
6793:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
6773:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
6753:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
6733:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
6413:
The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
4907:
4198:
3697:
3552:
3023:
2978:
2815:
2507:
2412:
2171:
1585:
957:
637:
333:
225:
11727:
Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1782–1783, 1788–1789)
9442:
9377:, "Edited for Readability". Oakesdale, WA: Lucky Zebra Press, 2007.
9175:
1684:, also written by Hamilton, lays the groundwork for the doctrine of
13599:
13357:
12243:
9601:
9533:
8900:
See, among others, a very early exploration of the judicial use of
8149:
7573:
The Provision For The Support of the Executive, and the Veto Power
7396:
6216:
6196:
6176:
6156:
6092:
6014:
Federal judges, when interpreting the Constitution, frequently use
5757:
5739:
5018:
4949:
4935:
4921:
4893:
4746:
3542:
3439:
3409:
3058:
2983:
2888:
2020:
1767:
1662:
1581:
802:
559:
323:
260:
79:
16:
1788 essay collection promoting ratification of the US Constitution
9502:
and Anti-Federalist debates on diversity and the extended republic
11202:
10632:
8913:
Chernow, Ron. "Alexander Hamilton". Penguin Books, 2004. (p. 260)
8466:
Founding Fathers: The Essential Guide to the Men Who Made America
8128:
5623:
5043:
4956:
4872:
12480:
1888:
James Madison (29 articles: Nos. 10, 14, 18–20, 37–58 and 62–63)
1853:
1640:
intended to influence the voters to ratify the Constitution. In
1633:
in the New York newspapers between June 14 and August 16, 1788.
6002:
successful demagogue". The matter was further clarified by the
5557:
1915:
John Jay, who had been secretary for foreign affairs under the
479:
7901:
List of pseudonyms used in the American Constitutional debates
6593:
The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered
5939:"Its analogy to your own state constitution"—covered in No. 85
2110:
for the proposed Constitution and the presence of Madison and
1766:
Hamilton recruited collaborators for the project. He enlisted
9375:
The Federalist Papers, or, How Government Is Supposed to Work
5547:
2101:
As for Virginia, which ratified the Constitution only at its
1919:
from 1784 through their expiration in 1789, became the first
9122:
The Authority of Publius: A Reading of the Federalist Papers
7033:
The Influence of the State and Federal Governments Compared
6953:
The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered
5966:) are notable for their opposition to what later became the
2114:, the governor, at the convention arguing for ratification.
1981:
Volume 1. New essays continued to appear in the newspapers;
1688:
by federal courts of federal legislation or executive acts.
13326:
11896:"Report on a Plan for the Further Support of Public Credit"
9192:
The Federalist: A Classic on Federalism and Free Government
6373:
Advantage of the Union in Respect to Economy in Government
2027:, later became the first chief justice of the United States
1692:
presents Hamilton's case for a one-man chief executive. In
1644:, they explicitly set that debate in broad political terms:
9062:
Adair, Douglass (1974). "The Disputed Federalist Papers".
8627:
11999:
7958:(1st ed.). New York City: J. & A. McLean. 1788.
7173:
The Same Subject Continued: The House of Representatives
6933:
General View of the Powers Conferred by the Constitution
11713:
8th Senior Officer of the United States Army (1799–1800)
9212:
The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans
2065:
8519:
American Literature, 1764-1789: The Revolutionary Years
8462:
8328:
8326:
8065:
Hamilton, Alexander; Madison, James; Jay, John (2020).
6233:
Concerning Dangers from Dissensions Between the States
9077:
Applied Bayesian and Classical Inference: The Case of
8339:
Applied Bayesian and Classical Inference: The Case of
6046:
had been quoted 291 times in Supreme Court decisions.
1159:
19:"The Federalist" redirects here. For the website, see
10153:
7783:
The Judiciary Continued in Relation to Trial by Jury
1572:
is a collection of 85 articles and essays written by
8423:
James Madison: Father of the Constitution, 1787–1800
8323:
6993:
Restrictions on the Authority of the Several States
6893:
The Conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles
6153:
Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence
12949:
1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election
9353:(March 26, 2009): Volume LVI, Number 5, p. 45.
8731:"Fifteen Curious Facts about The Federalist Papers"
8223:"An Address to the People of the State of New-York"
6273:The Consequences of Hostilities Between the States
5954:
12618:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
11577:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
9277:
9250:
9232:
9209:
8924:
8867:Lupu, Ira C.; "The Most-Cited Federalist Papers".
8823:
8064:
8024:
9201:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1984.
8458:
8456:
7213:The Total Number of the House of Representatives
1792:An Address to the People of the State of New-York
1786:), fell ill and contributed only one more essay,
13727:
9368:Philosophy, The Federalist, and the Constitution
9097:
9070:
8332:
6049:The amount of deference that should be given to
5989:", articulated this view point in the so-called
1945:articles appeared in three New York newspapers:
12822:Co-author, George Washington's Farewell Address
12667:Constitution drafting and ratification timeline
9170:(4). Southern Historical Association: 469–486.
9100:Journal of the American Statistical Association
9049:
9024:
8281:
8279:
7849:were prominently highlighted in the lyrics of "
6353:The Utility of the Union In Respect to Revenue
46:(1788). This particular volume was a gift from
11749:A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress
11588:Bibliography of the United States Constitution
9056:Bibliography of the United States Constitution
9031:. Grand Central Publishing. pp. 142–143.
9025:Miranda, Lin-Manuel; McCarter, Jeremy (2016).
8453:
8302:Anonymous Speech: Literature, Law and Politics
7877:Bibliography of the United States Constitution
7193:The Apportionment of Members Among the States
13482:Jay Court, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
13342:
12496:
12015:Advisor, George Washington's Farewell Address
11685:
10139:
9554:
8972:The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787
8071:. New York City: Open Road Integrated Media.
7986:
5900:
1548:
13073:James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation
11903:Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures
8916:
8276:
8183:
7513:The Executive Department Further Considered
1973:: "To the People of the State of New York".
1657:, Madison discusses the means of preventing
9194:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1960.
9118:
9018:
9007:
9005:
8968:
8505:
8240:
6533:Other Defects of the Present Confederation
6038:, apparently the first decision to mention
5114:National Federation of Independent Business
1864:At the time of publication, the authors of
1849:James Madison as Father of the Constitution
13394:United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs
13349:
13335:
13078:James Madison Freedom of Information Award
12503:
12489:
11692:
11678:
10146:
10132:
9561:
9547:
9275:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8997:
8995:
8993:
8991:
8989:
8987:
8985:
8856:The Presidency in the Constitutional Order
7113:Periodic Appeals to the People Considered
5907:
5893:
5210:Federation for American Immigration Reform
1661:faction and advocates a large, commercial
1555:
1541:
36:
11720:1st Secretary of the Treasury (1789–1795)
9568:
9331:Teaching about American Federal Democracy
9125:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Univ. Press.
9096:Updated 2nd ed., originally published as
9084:. Springer Science & Business Media.
8815:
8642:
8346:. Springer Science & Business Media.
7613:The Treaty Making Power of the Executive
6713:Concerning the General Power of Taxation
1935:An advertisement for the book edition of
13771:American political philosophy literature
11919:New York Provincial Company of Artillery
11769:Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention
11644:Scene at the Signing of the Constitution
9307:
9216:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
9204:
8390:James Madison: Memory, Service, and Fame
8369:
8367:
8365:
8363:
7857:of Act One in the 2015 Broadway musical
7533:The Duration in Office of the Executive
5506:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal
2117:
2015:
1930:
1852:
1732:
9338:The Federalist Papers: A Reader's Guide
9322:Patrick, John J., and Clair W. Keller.
9230:
9161:
8982:
8621:
8383:
8377:
8298:
7992:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7916:
2098:on New York citizens was "negligible".
1891:John Jay (5 articles: Nos. 2–5 and 64).
1596:. The collection was commonly known as
1112:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
13728:
13378:1st Chief Justice of the United States
12546:United States House of Representatives
11699:
9416:The Federalist: A Collection of Essays
9199:The Political Theory of the Federalist
8922:
8830:. Princeton University Press. p.
8696:
8099:
7633:The Appointing Power of the Executive
42:Title page of the first collection of
13715:Founding Fathers of the United States
13410:President of the Continental Congress
13330:
12484:
11673:
10127:
9542:
9061:
8821:
8798:expressio unius est exclusio alterius
8564:
8360:
7840:
5249:American Center for Law & Justice
2066:Influence on the ratification debates
1910:fourth president of the United States
1263:1946 Italian institutional referendum
1203:Spanish American wars of independence
13605:John Jay College of Criminal Justice
13537:Letters to the inhabitants of Canada
12592:Co-wrote, 1776 Virginia Constitution
12140:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House
11623:Constitution Day and Citizenship Day
9257:(PDF). New York: The Colonial Press.
8673:
8667:
8522:. Univ. of Wisconsin Press. p.
8511:
8425:. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1950.
8189:
7962:from the original on March 16, 2017.
7913:
7493:The Real Character of the Executive
5327:Parents Television and Media Council
4383:Project for the New American Century
4147:Conservative Party of New York State
13671:Jacobus Van Cortlandt (grandfather)
12570:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
11881:"First Report on the Public Credit"
11764:Delegate, 1786 Annapolis Convention
11611:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
11138:Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
9340:(New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2013).
8241:Elliot, Jonathan, ed. (1836–1859).
8102:The Forging of the Union: 1781–1789
7473:The Mode of Electing the President
7413:The Powers of the Senate Continued
5146:National Association for Gun Rights
1794:; Hamilton cited it approvingly in
1032:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
85:(all under the pseudonym 'Publius')
13:
13450:Committee of Secret Correspondence
13034:James Madison Memorial High School
12928:Belle Grove Plantation, birthplace
10702:Drafting and ratification timeline
10447:District of Columbia Voting Rights
9345:The Enlarged Republic—Then and Now
9284:. University of California Press.
9155:
9141:Explaining America: The Federalist
8728:
8653:10.1023/B:CHUM.0000009291.06947.52
8396:. pp. 121–140. Archived from
8251:; Washington: Taylor & Maury.
5573:Society for American Civic Renewal
5563:Republican Main Street Partnership
5317:National Organization for Marriage
2011:
1921:Chief Justice of the United States
1606:emerged in the twentieth century.
14:
13812:
13796:Works published under a pseudonym
12871:Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
12827:Supervised the Louisiana Purchase
12817:Co-founder, American Whig Society
12612:Constitution of the United States
12510:
12161:Hamilton Grange National Memorial
11804:Revenue Marine (U.S. Coast Guard)
10155:Constitution of the United States
9397:
9360:Bellevue, WA: Merril Press, 1999.
7996:The Encyclopedia of New York City
7993:Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. (1995).
7926:
5332:Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America
5129:United States Chamber of Commerce
4353:Intercollegiate Studies Institute
4259:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution
1704:, Madison distills arguments for
1594:Constitution of the United States
13386:United States Secretary of State
13310:
13309:
12969:U.S. presidential election, 1808
12774:State of the Union Address (1810
12769:Second Bank of the United States
12465:
12464:
11886:"Second Report on Public Credit"
10558:Convention to propose amendments
9522:
8692:from the original on 2005-04-17.
8571:. Putnam. pp. xxxviii–xliii
8565:Lodge, Henry Cabot, ed. (1902).
8516:. In Emerson, Everett H. (ed.).
8463:Encyclopædia Britannica (2007).
7929:"Introduction to the Federalist"
6071:
5955:Opposition to the Bill of Rights
5873:
5859:
5486:National Association of Scholars
5322:National Right to Life Committee
5178:Council of Conservative Citizens
4294:Competitive Enterprise Institute
4279:Center for the National Interest
3907:The Closing of the American Mind
3867:The Conscience of a Conservative
2145:
1524:
1052:Discourses Concerning Government
13550:The Selected Papers of John Jay
13402:United States Minister to Spain
13002:James Madison Memorial Building
12348:"American System" economic plan
11799:First Bank of the United States
9231:Fischer, David Hackett (1965).
9164:The Journal of Southern History
8962:
8949:
8907:
8894:
8861:
8848:
8803:
8787:
8778:
8761:
8748:
8737:from the original on 2013-01-15
8722:
8709:
8612:
8603:
8582:
8558:
8549:
8540:
8492:
8483:
8428:
8411:
8292:
8263:
8220:
8214:
7935:from the original on 2018-06-18
7931:. teachingamericanhistory.org.
7845:The purposes and authorship of
6009:
5985:, writing under the pseudonym "
5818:Don't immanentize the eschaton!
5763:Bibliography of US conservatism
4304:Ethics and Public Policy Center
1318:Barbadian Republic Proclamation
144:October 27, 1787 – May 28, 1788
13222:American Philosophical Society
12799:Federal judiciary appointments
12602:1787 Constitutional Convention
12527:President of the United States
12325:American Philosophical Society
12150:Alexander Hamilton High School
11173:Separation of church and state
9515:New International Encyclopedia
8247:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia:
8170:
8122:
8093:
8058:
8049:
8017:
7946:
5790:List of American conservatives
5511:Texas Public Policy Foundation
5269:Christian Coalition of America
5205:Center for Immigration Studies
4096:Intelligence and public policy
4014:"Disparate impact" controversy
2031:While the authorship of 73 of
1926:
1253:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
1233:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1:
12650:Virginia Ratifying Convention
12554:Congress of the Confederation
10677:Virginia Ratifying Convention
9308:Meyerson, Michael I. (2008).
9066:. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
9064:Fame and the Founding Fathers
8231:Columbia University Libraries
7153:The House of Representatives
4299:David Horowitz Freedom Center
4264:American Enterprise Institute
1842:
13656:John Clarkson Jay (grandson)
13503:New York Manumission Society
13356:
12655:United States Bill of Rights
12336:New York Manumission Society
11814:Hamiltonian economic program
11638:National Constitution Center
11436:Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
10735:Assemble and Petition Clause
9350:The New York Review of Books
9276:Hofstadter, Richard (1969).
9119:Furtwangler, Albert (1984).
9074:; Wallace, David L. (2012).
9050:General and cited references
8631:Computers and the Humanities
8388:. In McNamara, Peter (ed.).
8336:; Wallace, David L. (2012).
8031:. Toronto, Ontario, Canada:
7906:
7895:The Complete Anti-Federalist
7717:The Powers of the Judiciary
5968:United States Bill of Rights
5618:Classical education movement
4599:The Imaginative Conservative
1740:, author of the majority of
1503:Republic without republicans
1248:11 September 1922 Revolution
1243:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
131:J. & A. McLean
7:
13791:Works published anonymously
13641:Sarah Livingston Jay (wife)
12897:The Papers of James Madison
12892:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates
12849:Democratic-Republican Party
12562:Virginia House of Delegates
12385:Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton
12178:Hamilton Heights, Manhattan
12010:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates
11509:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
10563:State ratifying conventions
10500:Equal Opportunity to Govern
10495:Electoral College abolition
10422:Congressional Apportionment
9532:public domain audiobook at
8931:. Westview Press. pp.
8883:(Hamilton) (27 decisions),
8879:(Hamilton) (30 decisions),
8386:"James Madison: Federalist"
8100:Morris, Richard B. (1987).
7870:
6032:laws (in the 1798 decision
5441:Faith and Freedom Coalition
5431:Council for National Policy
5416:American Conservative Union
5404:Young Americans for Liberty
5254:American Family Association
5173:Concerned Women for America
4216:Rhode Island Suffrage Party
1904:, in 1789 became the first
1818:'Publius' was a cut above '
1238:Turkish War of Independence
1160:
52:Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton
25:Federalist (disambiguation)
10:
13817:
12092:Columbia University statue
10076:Publius Valerius Publicola
9053:
8891:(Hamilton) (25 decisions).
8887:(Madison) (26 decisions),
8875:(Madison) (33 decisions),
8417:See, e.g., Ralph Ketcham,
8249:J. B. Lippincott & Co.
7999:. New Haven, Connecticut:
7888:The Anti-Federalist Papers
7694:June 18, 1788 (newspaper)
7672:June 14, 1788 (newspaper)
5978:rights that people had.
5778:History of US conservatism
5596:Asian and Pacific Islander
5501:Republican Study Committee
5399:Young America's Foundation
5389:National Journalism Center
5237:Alliance Defending Freedom
5151:National Rifle Association
4971:The Washington Free Beacon
4887:Independent Journal Review
4463:New Hampshire Union Leader
4378:Pacific Research Institute
4274:Center for Security Policy
4174:Constitutional Union Party
4142:American Independent Party
1846:
1728:
1723:
1712:, the essays that make up
1665:. This is complemented by
1293:1970 Cambodian coup d'état
1042:The Commonwealth of Oceana
18:
13679:
13633:
13592:
13559:
13529:
13495:
13420:
13364:
13290:
13243:
13173:
12982:
12941:
12923:James Madison and slavery
12910:
12884:
12832:Anti-Administration party
12807:
12747:Seven Buildings residence
12685:
12597:1786 Annapolis Convention
12580:
12518:
12460:
12375:
12302:
12247:(1997 documentary series)
12217:
12145:Alexander Hamilton Bridge
12125:
12064:
12051:Relationship with slavery
12021:Society of the Cincinnati
12019:President General of the
12000:Founder, Bank of New York
11988:Founder, Federalist Party
11980:
11911:
11789:
11736:
11707:
11596:
11568:
11548:
11527:
11496:
11470:
11449:
11423:
11387:
11336:
11305:
11289:
11268:
11247:
11226:
11210:
11201:
11080:
10962:Privileges and Immunities
10775:Congressional enforcement
10710:
10697:Rhode Island ratification
10588:Articles of Confederation
10575:
10553:
10530:Parental Rights amendment
10455:
10412:
10337:
10309:
10288:
10225:
10221:
10212:
10161:
10096:
10049:
9613:
9578:
9373:Whitten, Roger D. (ed.).
9143:. Garden City, NJ: 1981.
8975:. Yale University Press.
8969:Max Farrand, ed. (1911).
8869:Constitutional Commentary
8826:The Rhetorical Presidency
8469:. John Wiley & Sons.
7675:The Judiciary Department
7453:The Executive Department
7393:The Powers of the Senate
6057:noted in the famous case
5553:Pacific Justice Institute
5188:Independent Women's Forum
4557:Claremont Review of Books
4529:The American Conservative
4309:Family Research Institute
4226:National Republican Party
3827:The Managerial Revolution
1917:Articles of Confederation
1906:secretary of the treasury
1902:Constitutional Convention
1770:, who after four essays (
1588:"Publius" to promote the
1466:The Emperor's New Clothes
1218:5 October 1910 revolution
1213:French Revolution of 1848
236:Liberty as non-domination
156:
148:
138:
107:
99:
89:
62:
35:
13801:Books about conservatism
13543:New York Circular Letter
13370:2nd Governor of New York
13014:James Madison University
12409:James Alexander Hamilton
12039:Hamilton–Reynolds affair
11891:"Report On Manufactures"
11781:New York Circular Letter
11193:Unitary executive theory
10967:Privileges or Immunities
10682:New York Circular Letter
10672:Massachusetts Compromise
9434:, original 1788 printing
9028:Hamilton: The Revolution
8394:Rowman & Littlefield
8384:Banning, Lance (2001) .
7759:The Judiciary Continued
7697:The Judiciary Continued
5880:United States portal
5677:Parental rights movement
5354:Franklin News Foundation
5299:Foundation for Moral Law
5119:National Taxpayers Union
5096:Americans for Tax Reform
5073:Sinclair Broadcast Group
4757:One America News Network
4029:Griggs v. Duke Power Co.
3927:The Revolt of the Elites
3797:Democracy and Leadership
2125:This article is part of
1308:1987 Fijian coups d'état
1268:1952 Egyptian revolution
246:Political representation
21:The Federalist (website)
13786:United States documents
13432:Continental Association
13215:Cognitive Madisonianism
13088:James Madison Institute
12538:U.S. Secretary of State
12209:Trinity Church Cemetery
12135:Boyhood home and museum
11113:Dormant Commerce Clause
10957:Presidential succession
10692:Fayetteville Convention
10687:Hillsborough Convention
10623:Three-fifths Compromise
10603:Philadelphia Convention
10593:Mount Vernon Conference
10480:Campaign finance reform
10070:The Independent Journal
9509:"Federalist, The"
8822:Tulis, Jeffrey (1987).
8190:Gunn, Giles B. (1994).
6693:Concerning the Militia
5866:Conservatism portal
5768:Conservative talk radio
5657:Libertarian republicans
5466:John M. Olin Foundation
5426:The Conservative Caucus
5284:Family Research Council
5156:Second Amendment Caucus
4498:The Wall Street Journal
4324:The Heritage Foundation
3837:Ideas Have Consequences
2466:America First Committee
2250:American exceptionalism
1948:The Independent Journal
1288:1969 Libyan coup d'état
1072:Discourse on Inequality
221:Consent of the governed
116:The Independent Journal
13751:1788 non-fiction books
13746:1787 non-fiction books
13705:Boston relief portrait
13315:Category:James Madison
13186:American Enlightenment
12564:(1776–1779, 1784–1786)
12445:Alexander Hamilton Jr.
12403:Alexander Hamilton Jr.
12320:American Enlightenment
12255:(2002 animated series)
11276:William Samuel Johnson
11148:Nondelegation doctrine
10720:Admission to the Union
10667:Anti-Federalist Papers
10618:Connecticut Compromise
10081:Anti-Federalist Papers
9329:Schechter, Stephen L.
8299:Barendt, Eric (2016).
8193:Early American Writing
5991:Anti-Federalist No. 84
5337:Thomas More Law Center
5033:The Political Cesspool
5026:Million Dollar Extreme
4536:The American Spectator
4330:Mandate for Leadership
4284:Charles Koch Institute
4194:Conservative Democrats
4183:historically, factions
2461:Conservative coalition
2456:Conservative Manifesto
2361:Peace through strength
2336:Judeo-Christian values
2028:
1939:
1861:
1753:Anti-Federalist Papers
1744:
1651:
31:The Federalist Papers
23:. For other uses, see
13736:The Federalist Papers
13469:The Federalist Papers
13456:New York Constitution
13444:Olive Branch Petition
13046:Madison Square Garden
13019:James Madison College
12918:Early life and career
12732:Burning of Washington
12627:The Federalist Papers
12451:Allan McLane Hamilton
12168:(Columbia University)
12045:Rutgers v. Waddington
12028:New-York Evening Post
12005:Bank of North America
11775:The Federalist Papers
11483:Richard Dobbs Spaight
10952:Presidential Electors
10927:Original Jurisdiction
10867:Full Faith and Credit
10740:Assistance of Counsel
10661:The Federalist Papers
10490:Crittenden Compromise
9571:The Federalist Papers
9529:The Federalist Papers
9492:The Federalist Papers
9483:The Federalist Papers
9472:The Federalist Papers
9465:on the Bill of Rights
9463:The Federalist Papers
9454:National Archives on
9443:The Federalist Papers
9432:The Federalist Papers
9424:The Federalist Papers
9405:The Federalist Papers
9054:Further information:
8923:Arthur, John (1995).
8769:The Federalist Papers
8512:Bain, Robert (1977).
8307:Bloomsbury Publishing
8136:; Paterson, William;
8068:The Federalist Papers
8027:The Federalist Papers
8001:Yale University Press
7847:The Federalist Papers
7373:The Senate Continued
6133:General Introduction
6060:McCulloch v. Maryland
6051:The Federalist Papers
6028:) to the validity of
6016:The Federalist Papers
5960:The Federalist Papers
5804:Barstool conservatism
5364:Media Research Center
5193:Log Cabin Republicans
5183:Gays Against Groomers
5141:Gun Owners of America
4831:Discover the Networks
4627:The National Interest
4477:The New York Observer
4418:Witherspoon Institute
4358:James Madison Program
4231:Native American Party
4036:Educational inflation
3967:Why Liberalism Failed
3937:The Death of the West
3897:A Conflict of Visions
3857:The Conservative Mind
3777:The Federalist Papers
3613:LaHaye (Beverly)
2513:Republican Revolution
2408:Supply-side economics
2265:Christian nationalism
2118:Structure and content
2086:, including Governor
2071:The Federalist Papers
2025:The Federalist Papers
2019:
1934:
1871:The Federalist Papers
1866:The Federalist Papers
1856:
1742:The Federalist Papers
1736:
1714:The Federalist Papers
1646:
1604:The Federalist Papers
1584:under the collective
1569:The Federalist Papers
1456:Criticism of monarchy
1278:North Yemen civil war
1092:The Federalist Papers
387:Federal parliamentary
13756:1788 in American law
13741:1787 in American law
13438:Petition to the King
13181:Age of Enlightenment
13131:A More Perfect Union
13093:James Madison Museum
12764:Era of Good Feelings
12710:Battle of Tippecanoe
12427:Eliza Hamilton Holly
12415:John Church Hamilton
12315:Age of Enlightenment
12087:U.S. Treasury statue
11809:U.S. Customs Service
11652:A More Perfect Union
11628:Constitution Gardens
11549:Convention Secretary
11211:Convention President
11183:Symmetric federalism
11178:Separation of powers
10912:Necessary and Proper
10907:Natural-born citizen
10852:Freedom of the Press
10790:Copyright and Patent
10780:Contingent Elections
10598:Annapolis Convention
9247:, 51 (1987): 322–24.
9206:Everdell, William R.
9072:Mosteller, Frederick
8674:Fung, Glenn (2003).
8334:Mosteller, Frederick
5711:Right-libertarianism
5706:Reactionary feminism
5491:Philadelphia Society
5383:Youth/student groups
5264:Chalcedon Foundation
4859:Front Porch Republic
4508:The Washington Times
4408:Sutherland Institute
4403:State Policy Network
4363:Leadership Institute
4041:Elite overproduction
3998:Demographic futures
3877:A Choice Not an Echo
3817:Our Enemy, the State
3787:Democracy in America
2275:Classical liberalism
2255:American nationalism
2138:in the United States
2059:Statistical analysis
2023:, author of five of
1621:The Daily Advertiser
1441:Classical radicalism
1183:Republic of Florence
1122:Democracy in America
281:Separation of powers
256:Public participation
127:The Daily Advertiser
13666:James Jay (brother)
13661:John Jay (grandson)
13572:Jay Heritage Center
13515:Jay–Gardoqui Treaty
13508:African Free School
13228:The American Museum
13083:James Madison Award
13068:U.S. postage stamps
12866:Library of Congress
12700:Second inauguration
12421:William S. Hamilton
12360:American Revolution
12341:African Free School
12107:U.S. postage stamps
12082:Central Park statue
11856:Coinage Act of 1792
11831:Funding Act of 1790
11659:Worldwide influence
11400:Gunning Bedford Jr.
11128:Executive privilege
11108:Criminal sentencing
11031:Title of Nobility (
11022:Taxing and Spending
10922:Oath or Affirmation
10882:House Apportionment
10745:Case or Controversy
10628:Committee of Detail
10520:"Liberty" amendment
10485:Christian amendment
9485:, January 21, 2001.
9343:Sunstein, Cass R. "
9239:. Harper & Row.
9190:Dietze, Gottfried.
8392:. London, England:
8146:Hamilton, Alexander
7882:American philosophy
7829:Concluding Remarks
7692:May 28, 1788 (book)
7670:May 28, 1788 (book)
6025:Hines v. Davidowitz
5716:Paleolibertarianism
5647:Hispanic and Latino
5523:America First Legal
5369:O'Keefe Media Group
5294:Focus on the Family
5085:Other organizations
4978:The Western Journal
4964:Washington Examiner
4803:Conservative Review
4721:The Weekly Standard
4714:Washington Examiner
4606:Jewish World Review
4449:Dallas Morning News
4368:Manhattan Institute
4319:Heartland Institute
4314:Gatestone Institute
4289:Claremont Institute
4079:Illegal immigration
4007:Population collapse
3957:The Benedict Option
3847:God and Man at Yale
2854:Bush (George H. W.)
2839:Adams (John Quincy)
2324:Gender essentialism
1706:checks and balances
1612:Independent Journal
1531:Politics portal
1336:Antigua and Barbuda
1283:Zanzibar Revolution
1193:American Revolution
1082:The Social Contract
251:Popular sovereignty
90:Original title
32:
13579:John Jay Homestead
13296:← Thomas Jefferson
13192:Marbury v. Madison
13029:James Madison Park
13024:Madison, Wisconsin
12854:First Party System
12842:Compromise of 1790
12759:Second Barbary War
12695:First inauguration
12633:written by Madison
12260:Alexander Hamilton
12236:Alexander Hamilton
12203:Alexander Hamilton
12195:Alexander Hamilton
12056:Burr–Hamilton duel
11824:Compromise of 1790
11757:The Farmer Refuted
11701:Alexander Hamilton
11313:William Livingston
11297:Alexander Hamilton
11103:Criminal procedure
11098:Constitutional law
11033:Foreign Emoluments
10997:State of the Union
10982:Self-Incrimination
10972:Recess appointment
10765:Compulsory Process
10427:Titles of Nobility
9586:Alexander Hamilton
9299:Kesler, Charles R.
9197:Epstein, David F.
8683:Journal of the ACM
8440:www.britannica.com
8400:on 13 January 2018
8152:(April 12, 2008).
8138:Washington, George
8134:Franklin, Benjamin
7865:Lin-Manuel Miranda
7841:In popular culture
7833:Alexander Hamilton
7811:Alexander Hamilton
7787:Alexander Hamilton
7763:Alexander Hamilton
7743:Alexander Hamilton
7721:Alexander Hamilton
7701:Alexander Hamilton
7679:Alexander Hamilton
7657:Alexander Hamilton
7637:Alexander Hamilton
7617:Alexander Hamilton
7597:Alexander Hamilton
7577:Alexander Hamilton
7557:Alexander Hamilton
7537:Alexander Hamilton
7517:Alexander Hamilton
7497:Alexander Hamilton
7477:Alexander Hamilton
7457:Alexander Hamilton
7437:Alexander Hamilton
7417:Alexander Hamilton
7350:February 27, 1788
7337:Alexander Hamilton
7330:February 26, 1788
7317:Alexander Hamilton
7310:February 23, 1788
7297:Alexander Hamilton
7290:February 22, 1788
7270:February 20, 1788
7250:February 19, 1788
7230:February 16, 1788
7210:February 13, 1788
7190:February 12, 1788
6837:Alexander Hamilton
6817:Alexander Hamilton
6797:Alexander Hamilton
6777:Alexander Hamilton
6757:Alexander Hamilton
6737:Alexander Hamilton
6717:Alexander Hamilton
6710:December 28, 1787
6697:Alexander Hamilton
6677:Alexander Hamilton
6670:December 26, 1787
6657:Alexander Hamilton
6650:December 25, 1787
6637:Alexander Hamilton
6630:December 22, 1787
6617:Alexander Hamilton
6610:December 21, 1787
6597:Alexander Hamilton
6590:December 19, 1787
6577:Alexander Hamilton
6570:December 18, 1787
6557:Alexander Hamilton
6550:December 14, 1787
6537:Alexander Hamilton
6530:December 12, 1787
6510:December 11, 1787
6457:Alexander Hamilton
6437:Alexander Hamilton
6417:Alexander Hamilton
6390:November 30, 1787
6377:Alexander Hamilton
6370:November 28, 1787
6357:Alexander Hamilton
6350:November 27, 1787
6337:Alexander Hamilton
6330:November 24, 1787
6310:November 22, 1787
6297:Alexander Hamilton
6290:November 21, 1787
6277:Alexander Hamilton
6270:November 20, 1787
6257:Alexander Hamilton
6250:November 15, 1787
6237:Alexander Hamilton
6230:November 14, 1787
6210:November 10, 1787
6137:Alexander Hamilton
6084:Alexander Hamilton
5972:Alexander Hamilton
5825:Republicans pounce
5632:Dark Enlightenment
5538:Federalist Society
5476:Liberty University
5461:John Birch Society
5421:Bradley Foundation
5349:Econ Journal Watch
5124:Tea Party Patriots
5056:Regnery Publishing
5039:Passage Publishing
4852:FrontPage Magazine
4398:Rockford Institute
4393:R Street Institute
4343:Hoover Institution
4209:Southern Democrats
4169:Anti-Masonic Party
4152:Constitution Party
3807:I'll Take My Stand
3718:Schlafly (Phyllis)
2518:Tea Party movement
2476:Goldwater campaign
2446:Southern Agrarians
2398:Right to bear arms
2351:Limited government
2329:Complementarianism
2029:
1940:
1862:
1757:Alexander Hamilton
1749:Federal Convention
1745:
1738:Alexander Hamilton
1574:Alexander Hamilton
1497:Primus inter pares
1313:Nepalese Civil War
1303:Iranian Revolution
1273:14 July Revolution
1228:Russian Revolution
1223:Chinese Revolution
1173:Republic of Venice
1022:Discourses on Livy
70:Alexander Hamilton
48:Alexander Hamilton
30:
13781:Essay collections
13723:
13722:
13651:William Jay (son)
13324:
13323:
13263:James Madison Sr.
13165:(2020 miniseries)
12737:The Octagon House
12478:
12477:
12439:Schuyler Hamilton
12397:Angelica Hamilton
12295:(2020 miniseries)
12271:(2008 miniseries)
12072:Trumbull portrait
11970:Siege of Yorktown
11868:Whiskey Rebellion
11841:Bank Bill of 1791
11667:
11666:
11633:Constitution Week
11618:Independence Mall
11606:National Archives
11564:
11563:
11379:Gouverneur Morris
11364:Thomas Fitzsimons
11344:Benjamin Franklin
11218:George Washington
11118:Enumerated powers
11093:Concurrent powers
11088:Balance of powers
10917:No Religious Test
10857:Freedom of Speech
10648:Independence Hall
10571:
10570:
10475:Bricker amendment
10408:
10407:
10121:
10120:
9448:Project Gutenberg
9370:. New York: 1987.
9356:Webster, Mary E.
9304:. New York: 1987.
9291:978-0-5200-1754-2
9132:978-0-8014-9339-3
9091:978-1-4612-5256-6
9038:978-1-4555-6753-9
8942:978-0-8133-2349-7
8889:Federalist No. 32
8885:Federalist No. 51
8881:Federalist No. 81
8877:Federalist No. 78
8873:Federalist No. 42
8841:978-0-691-02295-6
8733:. Media Commons.
8598:978-0-8195-6077-3
8533:978-0-299-07270-4
8476:978-0-470-11792-7
8353:978-1-4612-5256-6
8305:. New York City:
8207:978-0-14-039087-2
8196:. New York City:
8142:Jefferson, Thomas
8140:; Mason, George;
8104:. New York City:
8078:978-1-5040-6099-8
8010:978-0-300-05536-8
7838:
7837:
7170:February 9, 1788
7150:February 8, 1788
7130:February 6, 1788
7110:February 5, 1788
7090:February 2, 1788
7070:February 1, 1788
7050:January 30, 1788
7030:January 29, 1788
7010:January 26, 1788
6990:January 25, 1788
6970:January 23, 1788
6950:January 22, 1788
6930:January 19, 1788
6910:January 18, 1788
6890:January 16, 1788
6870:January 12, 1788
6850:January 11, 1788
6490:December 8, 1787
6470:December 7, 1787
6450:December 5, 1787
6430:December 4, 1787
6410:December 1, 1787
6190:November 7, 1787
6170:November 3, 1787
6150:October 31, 1787
6130:October 27, 1787
5964:Federalist No. 84
5917:
5916:
5611:Reconstructionism
5496:Regent University
5456:Hillsdale College
5394:Turning Point USA
5162:Identity politics
4707:Southern Partisan
4683:The New Criterion
4502:(editorial board)
4054:Go woke, go broke
4046:Higher ed. bubble
3713:Schlafly (Andrew)
3648:Mercer (daughter)
3618:LaHaye (Tim)
2486:Southern strategy
2285:Constitutionalism
1983:Federalist No. 77
1800:Gouverneur Morris
1796:Federalist No. 85
1788:Federalist No. 64
1772:Federalist Nos. 2
1710:Richard B. Morris
1702:Federalist No. 51
1694:Federalist No. 39
1690:Federalist No. 70
1682:Federalist No. 78
1674:Federalist No. 84
1667:Federalist No. 14
1655:Federalist No. 10
1565:
1564:
1508:Republican empire
1481:List of republics
1330:National variants
1258:Spanish Civil War
1198:French Revolution
1178:Republic of Genoa
1062:The Spirit of Law
995:Theoretical works
339:Neo-republicanism
173:
172:
149:Publication place
13808:
13687:Federalist Party
13584:Government House
13413:
13405:
13397:
13389:
13381:
13373:
13351:
13344:
13337:
13328:
13327:
13313:
13312:
13235:Virginia dynasty
13210:Madisonian model
13199:National Gazette
13123:Magnificent Doll
12677:Founding Fathers
12573:
12565:
12557:
12549:
12541:
12530:
12505:
12498:
12491:
12482:
12481:
12468:
12467:
12188:Hamilton College
12034:Hamilton College
11729:
11722:
11715:
11694:
11687:
11680:
11671:
11670:
11514:Charles Pinckney
11323:William Paterson
11255:Nathaniel Gorham
11208:
11207:
10987:Speech or Debate
10815:Equal Protection
10525:Ludlow amendment
10510:Flag Desecration
10505:Federal Marriage
10470:Blaine amendment
10432:Corwin Amendment
10223:
10222:
10219:
10218:
10148:
10141:
10134:
10125:
10124:
9563:
9556:
9549:
9540:
9539:
9526:
9525:
9519:
9511:
9450:
9319:
9295:
9283:
9270:Wash. U. L. Rev.
9258:
9245:Social Education
9240:
9238:
9227:
9215:
9187:
9136:
9115:
9106:(302): 275–309.
9095:
9067:
9043:
9042:
9022:
9016:
9009:
8980:
8979:
8966:
8960:
8953:
8947:
8946:
8930:
8920:
8914:
8911:
8905:
8898:
8892:
8865:
8859:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8829:
8819:
8813:
8807:
8801:
8791:
8785:
8782:
8776:
8765:
8759:
8752:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8726:
8720:
8713:
8707:
8700:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8680:
8671:
8665:
8664:
8646:
8625:
8619:
8616:
8610:
8607:
8601:
8586:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8576:
8562:
8556:
8553:
8547:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8514:"The Federalist"
8509:
8503:
8496:
8490:
8487:
8481:
8480:
8460:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8447:
8432:
8426:
8415:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8405:
8381:
8375:
8371:
8358:
8357:
8330:
8321:
8320:
8296:
8290:
8283:
8274:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8239:Excerpted from:
8238:
8233:. Archived from
8218:
8212:
8211:
8198:Penguin Classics
8187:
8181:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8097:
8091:
8090:
8062:
8056:
8053:
8047:
8046:
8030:
8021:
8015:
8014:
7990:
7984:
7983:
7977:
7976:|newspaper=
7973:
7971:
7963:
7950:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7924:
7826:August 16, 1788
7824:August 13, 1788;
6830:January 8, 1788
6810:January 5, 1788
6790:January 5, 1788
6770:January 2, 1788
6750:January 2, 1788
6730:January 1, 1788
6690:January 9, 1788
6106:
6105:
6099:
6090:
6081:
5921:Federalist No. 1
5909:
5902:
5895:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5728:Neo-Confederates
5689:Patriot movement
5662:Militia movement
5481:Moms for Liberty
5378:
5313:
5259:The American TFP
5225:Three Percenters
5110:
5067:The Rubin Report
4726:
4695:
4676:The New Atlantis
4669:The New American
4641:Public Discourse
4620:National Affairs
4543:American Thinker
4522:American Affairs
4470:The Jewish Voice
4348:Hudson Institute
4269:American Compass
4221:Federalist Party
4204:Reagan Democrats
4179:Democratic Party
4157:Republican Party
4116:Managerial state
3994:Multiculturalism
3972:
3962:
3952:
3942:
3932:
3922:
3912:
3902:
3892:
3882:
3872:
3862:
3852:
3842:
3832:
3822:
3812:
3802:
3792:
3782:
2859:Bush (George W.)
2701:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
2368:Moral absolutism
2280:Communitarianism
2149:
2139:
2122:
2121:
2084:Anti-Federalists
1958:Daily Advertiser
1832:Publius Valerius
1817:
1761:Federalist No. 1
1755:". In response,
1659:rule by majority
1642:Federalist No. 1
1557:
1550:
1543:
1529:
1528:
1513:Republican Party
1491:Peasant republic
1451:Communitarianism
1168:Classical Athens
1163:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1007:
241:Mixed government
175:
174:
140:Publication date
40:
33:
29:
13816:
13815:
13811:
13810:
13809:
13807:
13806:
13805:
13726:
13725:
13724:
13719:
13710:Founders Online
13701:(1783 painting)
13698:Treaty of Paris
13675:
13646:Peter Jay (son)
13629:
13588:
13555:
13525:
13491:
13475:papers, 1787-88
13462:Treaty of Paris
13423:
13422:Founding of the
13416:
13408:
13400:
13392:
13384:
13376:
13368:
13360:
13355:
13325:
13320:
13286:
13281:Ambrose Madison
13275:William Madison
13269:Eleanor Madison
13257:John Payne Todd
13239:
13169:
12985:popular culture
12984:
12978:
12937:
12906:
12902:Founders Online
12880:
12809:
12803:
12742:Treaty of Ghent
12681:
12583:
12582:"Father of the
12576:
12568:
12560:
12552:
12544:
12533:
12522:
12514:
12509:
12479:
12474:
12456:
12433:Philip Hamilton
12391:Philip Hamilton
12371:
12353:American School
12310:Founders Online
12298:
12219:Popular culture
12213:
12121:
12060:
11976:
11912:Military career
11907:
11791:
11785:
11740:founding events
11739:
11732:
11725:
11718:
11711:
11703:
11698:
11668:
11663:
11598:
11592:
11560:
11556:William Jackson
11544:
11540:Abraham Baldwin
11523:
11492:
11488:Hugh Williamson
11466:
11445:
11419:
11410:Richard Bassett
11383:
11369:Jared Ingersoll
11332:
11328:Jonathan Dayton
11301:
11285:
11264:
11243:
11239:Nicholas Gilman
11222:
11197:
11163:Reserved powers
11143:Judicial review
11076:
10872:General Welfare
10795:Double Jeopardy
10706:
10633:List of Framers
10613:New Jersey Plan
10567:
10549:
10545:Victims' Rights
10465:Balanced budget
10451:
10404:
10333:
10305:
10284:
10208:
10157:
10152:
10122:
10117:
10092:
10045:
9609:
9574:
9567:
9523:
9506:
9440:
9410:Standard Ebooks
9400:
9292:
9224:
9176:10.2307/2198308
9158:
9156:Further reading
9133:
9092:
9058:
9052:
9047:
9046:
9039:
9023:
9019:
9013:disputed papers
9010:
8983:
8967:
8963:
8954:
8950:
8943:
8921:
8917:
8912:
8908:
8899:
8895:
8866:
8862:
8853:
8849:
8842:
8820:
8816:
8808:
8804:
8792:
8788:
8783:
8779:
8766:
8762:
8753:
8749:
8740:
8738:
8727:
8723:
8714:
8710:
8701:
8697:
8689:
8678:
8672:
8668:
8644:10.1.1.459.8655
8626:
8622:
8617:
8613:
8608:
8604:
8587:
8583:
8574:
8572:
8563:
8559:
8554:
8550:
8545:
8541:
8534:
8510:
8506:
8497:
8493:
8488:
8484:
8477:
8461:
8454:
8445:
8443:
8434:
8433:
8429:
8416:
8412:
8403:
8401:
8382:
8378:
8372:
8361:
8354:
8331:
8324:
8317:
8297:
8293:
8284:
8277:
8268:
8264:
8219:
8215:
8208:
8200:. p. 540.
8188:
8184:
8175:
8171:
8162:
8160:
8127:
8123:
8116:
8108:. p. 309.
8098:
8094:
8079:
8063:
8059:
8054:
8050:
8043:
8023:
8022:
8018:
8011:
8003:. p. 194.
7991:
7987:
7975:
7974:
7965:
7964:
7952:
7951:
7947:
7938:
7936:
7927:Lloyd, Gordon.
7925:
7914:
7909:
7873:
7843:
7825:
7804:August 9, 1788
7803:
7801:
7779:
7777:
7735:
7693:
7671:
7610:March 26, 1788
7590:March 25, 1788
7570:March 21, 1788
7550:March 19, 1788
7530:March 18, 1788
7510:March 15, 1788
7490:March 14, 1788
7470:March 12, 1788
7450:March 11, 1788
6104:
6097:
6095:
6088:
6086:
6079:
6074:
6020:foreign affairs
6012:
6004:Ninth Amendment
5957:
5913:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5849:
5799:Colloquialisms
5783:Modern timeline
5753:
5745:
5744:
5682:Fathers' rights
5606:Christian right
5591:
5583:
5582:
5568:The Right Stuff
5376:
5374:Project Veritas
5343:Watchdog groups
5311:
5304:Liberty Counsel
5274:Christian Voice
5168:ACT for America
5108:
5101:Club for Growth
5086:
5078:
5077:
5003:Encounter Books
4724:
4693:
4655:Taki's Magazine
4634:National Review
4456:The Epoch Times
4442:Chicago Tribune
4431:
4423:
4422:
4373:Mises Institute
4254:Acton Institute
4249:
4241:
4240:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4100:Legal theories
4066:Woke capitalism
4024:DEI controversy
4019:CRT controversy
3984:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3960:
3950:
3947:Hillbilly Elegy
3940:
3930:
3920:
3910:
3900:
3890:
3880:
3870:
3860:
3850:
3840:
3830:
3820:
3810:
3800:
3790:
3780:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3643:Mercer (father)
3503:
3495:
3494:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3082:
3074:
3073:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2496:Reagan Doctrine
2426:
2418:
2417:
2388:Property rights
2378:Ordered liberty
2290:Culture of life
2245:
2237:
2236:
2157:
2137:
2135:
2120:
2112:Edmund Randolph
2068:
2014:
2012:Disputed essays
1954:New-York Packet
1929:
1851:
1845:
1815:
1731:
1726:
1686:judicial review
1636:The authors of
1617:New York Packet
1602:until the name
1561:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1208:Trienio Liberal
1149:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
996:
988:
987:
723:Flynn (Stephen)
608:
600:
599:
440:
432:
431:
357:
349:
348:
304:
296:
295:
291:Social equality
286:Social contract
276:Self-governance
231:Democratization
206:Anti-corruption
201:Anti-monarchism
196:
180:Politics series
169:
157:Media type
141:
134:
122:New York Packet
84:
58:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
13814:
13804:
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13530:Other writings
13527:
13526:
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13440:(1774, signed)
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13303:James Monroe →
13299:
13291:
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13251:Dolley Madison
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13143:
13139:Liberty's Kids
13135:
13127:
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13080:
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13070:
13065:
13063:Madison Street
13060:
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13041:Madison Square
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12885:Other writings
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12878:
12876:Report of 1800
12873:
12868:
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12705:Tecumseh's War
12702:
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12674:
12672:Tariff of 1789
12669:
12664:
12663:
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12660:27th amendment
12652:
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12252:Liberty's Kids
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12102:Chicago statue
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11993:Federalist Era
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11851:Tariff of 1792
11848:
11846:Tariff of 1791
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11838:
11836:Tariff of 1790
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11516:
11511:
11506:
11500:
11498:
11497:South Carolina
11494:
11493:
11491:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11478:William Blount
11474:
11472:
11471:North Carolina
11468:
11467:
11465:
11464:
11459:
11453:
11451:
11447:
11446:
11444:
11443:
11441:Daniel Carroll
11438:
11433:
11427:
11425:
11421:
11420:
11418:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11405:John Dickinson
11402:
11397:
11391:
11389:
11385:
11384:
11382:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11349:Thomas Mifflin
11346:
11340:
11338:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11318:David Brearley
11315:
11309:
11307:
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11188:Taxation power
11185:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
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11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11133:Implied powers
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
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11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11084:
11082:
11081:Interpretation
11078:
11077:
11075:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10977:Recommendation
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10862:Fugitive Slave
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10832:
10830:Excessive Bail
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10730:Appropriations
10727:
10722:
10716:
10714:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
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10572:
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10568:
10566:
10565:
10560:
10554:
10551:
10550:
10548:
10547:
10542:
10540:Single subject
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10527:
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10512:
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10502:
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10477:
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10347:
10341:
10339:
10335:
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10332:
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10326:
10321:
10315:
10313:
10311:Reconstruction
10307:
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10231:
10229:
10227:Bill of Rights
10216:
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10115:
10112:The Federalist
10108:
10106:Portal:History
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9500:The Federalist
9498:EDSITEment on
9495:
9490:Collection of
9487:
9475:
9467:
9459:
9456:The Federalist
9451:
9437:
9436:
9428:
9422:"Full Text of
9419:
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9398:External links
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9341:
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9149:978-0140298390
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9079:The Federalist
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8341:The Federalist
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8309:. p. 38.
8291:
8275:
8262:
8237:on 2010-06-27.
8213:
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8182:
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8130:Madison, James
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8115:978-0060914240
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7802:July 26, 1788;
7800:July 16, 1788;
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6411:
6408:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6096:
6087:
6078:
6073:
6070:
6065:Thomas Ritchie
6044:The Federalist
6040:The Federalist
6035:Calder v. Bull
6011:
6008:
5999:The Federalist
5995:The Federalist
5962:(specifically
5956:
5953:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5869:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5528:ConservAmerica
5525:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5446:Freedom Caucus
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5380:
5379:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5359:Judicial Watch
5356:
5351:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:Moral Majority
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5289:The Fellowship
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5103:
5098:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4989:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4866:Gateway Pundit
4862:
4855:
4848:
4845:The Federalist
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4782:Breitbart News
4778:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4728:
4727:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4413:Tax Foundation
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4176:
4171:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4137:American Party
4130:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3963:
3953:
3943:
3933:
3923:
3917:The Bell Curve
3913:
3903:
3893:
3883:
3873:
3863:
3853:
3843:
3833:
3823:
3813:
3803:
3793:
3783:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Taft (William)
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2317:States' rights
2309:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:Civil religion
2267:
2262:
2260:Anti-communism
2257:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:Traditionalist
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2119:
2116:
2107:The Federalist
2096:The Federalist
2088:George Clinton
2079:The Federalist
2067:
2064:
2049:The Federalist
2033:The Federalist
2013:
2010:
2006:The Federalist
1979:The Federalist
1963:The Federalist
1943:The Federalist
1937:The Federalist
1928:
1925:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1879:Douglass Adair
1875:The Federalist
1844:
1841:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1678:Bill of Rights
1638:The Federalist
1599:The Federalist
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:Egalitarianism
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:Related topics
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1406:United Kingdom
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:Dutch Republic
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1156:
1154:Roman Republic
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1008:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
595:Wollstonecraft
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
183:
182:
171:
170:
168:
167:
164:
160:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
133:
132:
129:
124:
119:
111:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
94:The Federalist
91:
87:
86:
83:
82:
77:
72:
66:
64:
60:
59:
54:to her sister
44:The Federalist
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13813:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13734:
13733:
13731:
13716:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13700:
13699:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13684:
13682:
13678:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13639:
13638:
13636:
13632:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13620:Jay, New York
13618:
13616:
13615:John Jay Park
13613:
13611:
13610:John Jay Hall
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13597:
13595:
13591:
13585:
13582:
13580:
13577:
13573:
13570:
13569:
13568:
13565:
13564:
13562:
13558:
13552:
13551:
13547:
13544:
13541:
13538:
13535:
13534:
13532:
13528:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13509:
13506:
13505:
13504:
13501:
13500:
13498:
13494:
13487:
13483:
13480:
13476:
13473:
13472:
13471:
13470:
13466:
13463:
13460:
13457:
13454:
13451:
13448:
13445:
13442:
13439:
13436:
13433:
13430:
13429:
13427:
13425:
13424:United States
13419:
13411:
13407:
13403:
13399:
13395:
13391:
13387:
13383:
13379:
13375:
13371:
13367:
13366:
13363:
13359:
13352:
13347:
13345:
13340:
13338:
13333:
13332:
13329:
13317:
13316:
13307:
13305:
13304:
13300:
13298:
13297:
13293:
13292:
13289:
13283:(grandfather)
13282:
13279:
13276:
13273:
13270:
13267:
13264:
13261:
13258:
13255:
13252:
13249:
13248:
13246:
13242:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13229:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13216:
13213:
13212:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13205:Paul Jennings
13203:
13201:
13200:
13196:
13194:
13193:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13178:
13176:
13172:
13166:
13164:
13160:
13157:
13153:
13149:
13148:
13144:
13142:
13141:(2002 series)
13140:
13136:
13134:
13132:
13128:
13125:
13124:
13120:
13118:
13117:
13116:James Madison
13112:
13110:
13109:
13104:
13102:
13101:
13100:James Madison
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13058:Mount Madison
13056:
13054:
13053:Madison River
13051:
13047:
13044:
13043:
13042:
13039:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13026:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13015:
13012:
13008:
13005:
13004:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12989:
12987:
12981:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12946:
12944:
12940:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12915:
12913:
12909:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12889:
12887:
12883:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12860:
12859:republicanism
12857:
12855:
12852:
12851:
12850:
12847:
12843:
12840:
12839:
12838:
12837:Residence Act
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12814:
12812:
12806:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12727:Henry letters
12725:
12723:
12720:
12719:
12718:
12715:
12711:
12708:
12707:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12692:
12690:
12688:
12684:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12661:
12658:
12657:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12630:
12629:
12628:
12624:
12620:
12619:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12607:Virginia Plan
12605:
12604:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12589:
12587:
12585:
12584:Constitution"
12579:
12571:
12567:
12563:
12559:
12555:
12551:
12547:
12543:
12539:
12536:
12532:
12528:
12525:
12521:
12520:
12517:
12513:
12512:James Madison
12506:
12501:
12499:
12494:
12492:
12487:
12486:
12483:
12471:
12463:
12462:
12459:
12452:
12449:
12446:
12443:
12440:
12437:
12434:
12431:
12428:
12425:
12422:
12419:
12416:
12413:
12410:
12407:
12404:
12401:
12398:
12395:
12392:
12389:
12386:
12383:
12382:
12380:
12378:
12374:
12366:
12363:
12362:
12361:
12358:
12354:
12351:
12350:
12349:
12346:
12342:
12339:
12338:
12337:
12334:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12307:
12305:
12301:
12294:
12293:
12289:
12286:
12282:
12278:
12277:
12273:
12270:
12269:
12265:
12262:
12261:
12257:
12254:
12253:
12249:
12246:
12245:
12241:
12238:
12237:
12233:
12230:
12229:
12225:
12224:
12222:
12220:
12216:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12204:
12199:
12197:
12196:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12173:
12172:Hamilton Hall
12170:
12167:
12166:Hamilton Hall
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12156:Fort Hamilton
12154:
12152:(Los Angeles)
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12132:
12130:
12128:
12124:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12097:Boston statue
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12077:Ceracchi bust
12075:
12073:
12070:
12069:
12067:
12063:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12046:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12029:
12024:
12022:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11994:
11991:
11990:
11989:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11979:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11932:
11930:
11928:
11927:
11924:Washington's
11922:
11920:
11917:
11916:
11914:
11910:
11904:
11901:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11878:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11862:
11859:
11858:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11825:
11822:
11821:
11820:
11819:Residence Act
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11796:
11794:
11788:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11776:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11758:
11754:
11752:
11750:
11746:
11745:
11743:
11741:
11738:United States
11735:
11728:
11724:
11721:
11717:
11714:
11710:
11709:
11706:
11702:
11695:
11690:
11688:
11683:
11681:
11676:
11675:
11672:
11660:
11657:
11654:
11653:
11649:
11646:
11645:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11612:
11609:
11608:
11607:
11604:
11603:
11601:
11595:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11583:Jacob Shallus
11581:
11579:
11578:
11574:
11573:
11571:
11567:
11557:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11547:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11532:
11530:
11526:
11520:
11519:Pierce Butler
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11504:John Rutledge
11502:
11501:
11499:
11495:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11475:
11473:
11469:
11463:
11462:James Madison
11460:
11458:
11455:
11454:
11452:
11448:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11431:James McHenry
11429:
11428:
11426:
11422:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11392:
11390:
11386:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11359:George Clymer
11357:
11355:
11354:Robert Morris
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11335:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11310:
11308:
11304:
11298:
11295:
11294:
11292:
11288:
11282:
11281:Roger Sherman
11279:
11277:
11274:
11273:
11271:
11267:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11252:
11250:
11248:Massachusetts
11246:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11231:
11229:
11227:New Hampshire
11225:
11219:
11216:
11215:
11213:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11200:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11153:Plenary power
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11123:Equal footing
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11085:
11083:
11079:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11062:
11058:
11054:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11044:Trial by Jury
11042:
11040:
11037:
11034:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10897:Ineligibility
10895:
10893:
10892:Import-Export
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10847:Free Exercise
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10837:
10836:Ex Post Facto
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10820:Establishment
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10770:Confrontation
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10717:
10715:
10713:
10709:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10662:
10658:
10654:
10653:Syng inkstand
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10608:Virginia Plan
10606:
10605:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10574:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10555:
10552:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10535:School Prayer
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10462:
10460:
10458:
10454:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10419:
10417:
10415:
10411:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10340:
10336:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10316:
10314:
10312:
10308:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10293:
10291:
10287:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10228:
10224:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10211:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10160:
10156:
10149:
10144:
10142:
10137:
10135:
10130:
10129:
10126:
10114:
10113:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10098:
10095:
10087:
10084:
10083:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10071:
10067:
10063:
10060:
10059:
10058:
10055:
10054:
10052:
10048:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9618:
9616:
9612:
9606:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9594:James Madison
9592:
9590:
9587:
9584:
9583:
9581:
9577:
9573:
9572:
9564:
9559:
9557:
9552:
9550:
9545:
9544:
9541:
9535:
9531:
9530:
9521:
9517:
9516:
9510:
9505:
9503:
9501:
9496:
9494:
9493:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9474:
9473:
9468:
9466:
9464:
9460:
9458:
9457:
9452:
9449:
9445:
9444:
9439:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9429:
9427:
9425:
9420:
9418:
9417:
9413:
9411:
9407:
9406:
9402:
9401:
9392:
9388:
9384:
9383:9780979956508
9380:
9376:
9372:
9369:
9365:
9364:White, Morton
9362:
9359:
9355:
9352:
9351:
9346:
9342:
9339:
9336:Scott, Kyle.
9335:
9332:
9328:
9325:
9321:
9317:
9313:
9312:
9306:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9293:
9287:
9282:
9281:
9274:
9271:
9267:
9263:
9260:
9256:
9255:
9249:
9246:
9242:
9237:
9236:
9229:
9225:
9223:9780226224824
9219:
9214:
9213:
9207:
9203:
9200:
9196:
9193:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9165:
9160:
9159:
9150:
9146:
9142:
9139:Wills, Gary.
9138:
9134:
9128:
9124:
9123:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9093:
9087:
9083:
9082:
9078:
9073:
9069:
9065:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9040:
9034:
9030:
9029:
9021:
9014:
9008:
9006:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8992:
8990:
8988:
8986:
8978:
8974:
8973:
8965:
8958:
8952:
8944:
8938:
8934:
8929:
8928:
8919:
8910:
8903:
8897:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8864:
8857:
8851:
8843:
8837:
8833:
8828:
8827:
8818:
8811:
8806:
8799:
8795:
8790:
8781:
8774:
8770:
8764:
8757:
8754:Furtwangler,
8751:
8736:
8732:
8729:Coenen, Dan.
8725:
8718:
8715:Furtwangler,
8712:
8705:
8702:Furtwangler,
8699:
8688:
8684:
8677:
8670:
8662:
8658:
8654:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8624:
8615:
8609:Adair, 46–48.
8606:
8599:
8595:
8591:
8585:
8570:
8569:
8561:
8555:Adair, 44–46.
8552:
8546:Adair, 40–41.
8543:
8535:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8520:
8515:
8508:
8501:
8498:Furtwangler,
8495:
8486:
8478:
8472:
8468:
8467:
8459:
8457:
8441:
8437:
8431:
8424:
8420:
8419:James Madison
8414:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8387:
8380:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8355:
8349:
8345:
8344:
8340:
8335:
8329:
8327:
8318:
8316:9781509904075
8312:
8308:
8304:
8303:
8295:
8288:
8285:Furtwangler,
8282:
8280:
8272:
8269:Furtwangler,
8266:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8246:
8245:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8217:
8209:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8194:
8186:
8179:
8176:Furtwangler,
8173:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8117:
8111:
8107:
8106:HarperCollins
8103:
8096:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8074:
8070:
8069:
8061:
8052:
8044:
8042:9780553210729
8038:
8034:
8029:
8028:
8020:
8012:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7997:
7989:
7981:
7969:
7961:
7957:
7956:
7949:
7934:
7930:
7923:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7912:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7896:
7892:
7890:
7889:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7868:
7866:
7863:, written by
7862:
7861:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7823:
7821:
7820:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7792:
7791:
7788:
7785:
7782:
7778:July 9, 1788;
7776:July 5, 1788;
7775:
7773:
7772:
7768:
7767:
7764:
7761:
7758:
7756:July 2, 1788
7755:
7753:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7684:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7546:
7542:
7541:
7538:
7535:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7522:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7506:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7482:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7466:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7422:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7382:
7381:
7378:
7377:James Madison
7375:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7357:James Madison
7355:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7318:
7315:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7286:
7282:
7281:
7278:
7277:James Madison
7275:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7257:James Madison
7255:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7238:
7237:James Madison
7235:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7217:James Madison
7215:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7197:James Madison
7195:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7178:
7177:James Madison
7175:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7162:
7161:
7158:
7157:James Madison
7155:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7142:
7141:
7138:
7137:James Madison
7135:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7117:James Madison
7115:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7097:James Madison
7095:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7077:James Madison
7075:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7061:
7058:
7057:James Madison
7055:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7042:
7041:
7038:
7037:James Madison
7035:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7017:James Madison
7015:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6997:James Madison
6995:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6977:James Madison
6975:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6957:James Madison
6955:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6937:James Madison
6935:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6917:James Madison
6915:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6898:
6897:James Madison
6895:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6877:James Madison
6875:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6857:James Madison
6855:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6517:James Madison
6515:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6497:James Madison
6495:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6482:
6481:
6478:
6477:James Madison
6475:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6397:James Madison
6395:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6317:James Madison
6315:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6102:James Madison
6094:
6085:
6077:
6072:Complete list
6069:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6055:John Marshall
6052:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6030:ex post facto
6027:
6026:
6021:
6017:
6007:
6005:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5952:
5948:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5881:
5870:
5867:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5843:
5841:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5811:Cuckservative
5808:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5701:Radical right
5699:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5410:Miscellaneous
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:Evie Magazine
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4985:WorldNetDaily
4982:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4838:Drudge Report
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4796:Campus Reform
4793:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4700:Spectator USA
4697:
4692:
4691:
4690:Policy Review
4687:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4491:The Spotlight
4488:
4486:
4485:
4484:New York Post
4481:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4427:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Ripon Society
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4089:Border crisis
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4074:Homeschooling
4072:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3887:Losing Ground
3884:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
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2530:Intellectuals
2527:
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2393:Republicanism
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2369:
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2347:
2346:Law and order
2344:
2342:
2341:Individualism
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2330:
2327:
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2322:
2318:
2315:
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2307:Family values
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2240:
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2198:
2195:
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2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:Compassionate
2160:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2089:
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2076:
2072:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1912:(1809–1817).
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1858:James Madison
1855:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
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1801:
1797:
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1618:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:James Madison
1575:
1571:
1570:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1539:
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1535:
1532:
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1432:
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1424:
1423:United States
1421:
1417:
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1412:
1409:
1408:
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1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
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1369:
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1334:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1316:
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1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:Metapolitefsi
1296:
1294:
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1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
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1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1132:On Revolution
1129:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:Rights of Man
1099:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1012:De re publica
1009:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
992:
991:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
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956:
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939:
936:
934:
931:
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926:
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911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
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881:
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876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
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851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
818:Jones (Lynne)
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
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771:
769:
766:
764:
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759:
756:
754:
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746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
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729:
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724:
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719:
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714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
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696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
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681:
679:
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674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
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656:
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651:
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646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
613:Adams (Gerry)
611:
610:
604:
603:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
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546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
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523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
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508:
506:
503:
501:
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496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
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473:
471:
468:
466:
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461:
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456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
436:
435:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
412:Revolutionary
410:
408:
405:
403:
402:Parliamentary
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
353:
352:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
300:
299:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
211:Civil society
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
192:
191:
188:
187:Republicanism
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
165:
162:
161:
159:
155:
152:United States
151:
147:
143:
137:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
117:
113:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
81:
78:
76:
75:James Madison
73:
71:
68:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
26:
22:
13696:
13625:Jay, Vermont
13548:
13496:Other events
13484:(1789-1795,
13468:
13467:
13308:
13301:
13294:
13227:
13197:
13190:
13162:
13145:
13138:
13130:
13121:
13115:
13107:
13099:
12992:Bibliography
12626:
12625:
12616:
12330:Liberty Hall
12290:
12281:2015 musical
12274:
12266:
12258:
12250:
12242:
12234:
12226:
12202:
12194:
12044:
12027:
11981:Other events
11940:White Plains
11926:aide-de-camp
11925:
11792:the Treasury
11790:Secretary of
11774:
11773:
11756:
11748:
11650:
11642:
11575:
11374:James Wilson
11337:Pennsylvania
11234:John Langdon
10992:Speedy Trial
10834:
10725:Appointments
10660:
10659:
10442:Equal Rights
10338:20th century
10111:
10068:
10057:Constitution
9570:
9569:
9528:
9513:
9499:
9491:
9482:
9478:
9471:
9462:
9455:
9441:
9431:
9423:
9415:
9403:
9374:
9367:
9357:
9348:
9337:
9330:
9323:
9314:. New York:
9310:
9301:
9279:
9272:1113 (2006).
9269:
9262:Heriot, Gail
9253:
9244:
9234:
9211:
9198:
9191:
9167:
9163:
9140:
9121:
9103:
9099:
9080:
9076:
9063:
9027:
9020:
8976:
8971:
8964:
8951:
8926:
8918:
8909:
8901:
8896:
8868:
8863:
8855:
8850:
8825:
8817:
8805:
8797:
8789:
8780:
8768:
8763:
8750:
8739:. Retrieved
8724:
8711:
8698:
8682:
8669:
8637:(1): 15–36.
8634:
8630:
8623:
8614:
8605:
8589:
8584:
8573:. Retrieved
8567:
8560:
8551:
8542:
8518:
8507:
8494:
8485:
8465:
8444:. Retrieved
8442:. 2024-08-28
8439:
8430:
8422:
8418:
8413:
8402:. Retrieved
8398:the original
8389:
8379:
8342:
8338:
8301:
8294:
8265:
8243:
8235:the original
8227:columbia.edu
8226:
8216:
8192:
8185:
8172:
8161:. Retrieved
8157:
8124:
8101:
8095:
8067:
8060:
8051:
8033:Bantam Books
8026:
8019:
7995:
7988:
7954:
7948:
7937:. Retrieved
7893:
7886:
7859:
7846:
7844:
7817:
7793:
7769:
7749:
7727:
7707:
7685:
7663:
7643:
7623:
7603:
7583:
7563:
7543:
7523:
7503:
7483:
7463:
7443:
7423:
7403:
7383:
7363:
7343:
7323:
7303:
7283:
7263:
7243:
7223:
7203:
7183:
7163:
7143:
7123:
7103:
7083:
7063:
7043:
7023:
7003:
6983:
6963:
6943:
6923:
6903:
6883:
6863:
6843:
6823:
6803:
6783:
6763:
6743:
6723:
6703:
6683:
6663:
6643:
6623:
6603:
6583:
6563:
6543:
6523:
6503:
6483:
6463:
6443:
6423:
6403:
6383:
6363:
6343:
6323:
6303:
6283:
6263:
6243:
6223:
6203:
6183:
6163:
6143:
6123:
6075:
6058:
6050:
6048:
6043:
6042:). By 2000,
6039:
6033:
6023:
6015:
6013:
6010:Judicial use
5998:
5994:
5983:Robert Yates
5980:
5975:
5959:
5958:
5949:
5945:
5918:
5839:
5830:
5823:
5773:GOP factions
5723:Secessionism
5622:
5533:Donors Trust
5516:
5515:
5471:Liberty Fund
5409:
5408:
5382:
5381:
5342:
5341:
5230:
5229:
5220:Oath Keepers
5198:
5197:
5161:
5160:
5134:
5133:
5106:FreedomWorks
5089:
5088:
5065:
5048:
5031:
5024:
5017:
4991:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4943:The Dispatch
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4880:Human Events
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4817:Daily Signal
4815:
4810:Daily Caller
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4742:Fox Business
4730:
4729:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4592:First Things
4590:
4585:The Dispatch
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4550:City Journal
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4336:Project 2025
4328:
4189:Boll weevils
4182:
4162:
4161:
4131:
4052:
3965:
3955:
3945:
3935:
3925:
3915:
3905:
3895:
3885:
3875:
3865:
3855:
3845:
3835:
3825:
3815:
3805:
3795:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3513:Ahmanson Jr.
3320:Van den Haag
3214:Commentators
2834:Adams (John)
2441:New Humanism
2136:Conservatism
2106:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2005:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1914:
1894:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1837:Samuel Chase
1813:
1808:
1804:William Duer
1791:
1765:
1746:
1741:
1718:
1713:
1671:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1590:ratification
1568:
1567:
1566:
1495:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
813:Jones (Elin)
718:Flynn (Paul)
678:Clarke (Tom)
673:Clark (Katy)
618:Adams (John)
439:Philosophers
216:Civic virtue
178:Part of the
126:
121:
114:
93:
43:
13766:1788 essays
13761:1787 essays
13692:Arbitration
13404:, 1779-1782
13396:, 1784-1789
13380:, 1789-1795
13372:, 1795-1801
13133:(1989 film)
13126:(1946 film)
12808:Other noted
12717:War of 1812
12556:(1781–1783)
12548:(1789–1797)
12540:(1801–1809)
12529:(1809–1817)
12263:(2004 book)
12239:(1931 film)
12231:(1917 play)
11535:William Few
11415:Jacob Broom
11395:George Read
11269:Connecticut
11203:Signatories
11053:Legislative
11027:Territorial
10947:Presentment
10932:Origination
10887:Impeachment
10842:Extradition
10810:Engagements
10800:Due Process
10750:Citizenship
10437:Child Labor
9316:Basic Books
8784:Wills, 274.
8489:Wills, xii.
8221:Jay, John.
8158:www.loc.gov
7353:The Senate
5451:The 85 Fund
5279:Eagle Forum
5242:Court cases
4998:Blaze Media
4915:NewsBusters
4901:Jihad Watch
4789:The Bulwark
4775:Babylon Bee
4731:TV channels
4248:Think tanks
4104:Originalism
3791:(1835–1840)
3508:Agostinelli
3370:Krauthammer
2979:Paul (Rand)
2828:Politicians
2686:Kirkpatrick
2556:Baskerville
2501:Reaganomics
2471:McCarthyism
2436:Solid South
2403:Rule of law
2373:Natural law
2302:Familialism
2217:Progressive
2207:Postliberal
2182:Libertarian
1927:Publication
1826:' or even '
1631:republished
1446:Common good
1386:New Zealand
1381:Netherlands
1126:(1835–1840)
1096:(1787–1788)
1006:(c. 375 BC)
928:Robespierre
703:Etherington
638:Benn (Tony)
607:Politicians
585:Tocqueville
545:Montesquieu
525:Machiavelli
271:Rule of law
266:Res publica
13730:Categories
13567:Jay Estate
13520:Jay Treaty
13163:Washington
12983:Legacy and
12933:Montpelier
12687:Presidency
12453:(grandson)
12447:(grandson)
12441:(grandson)
12429:(daughter)
12399:(daughter)
12292:Washington
12268:John Adams
12112:Greenbacks
12065:Depictions
11960:Germantown
11955:Brandywine
11873:Jay Treaty
11647:(painting)
11599:and legacy
11457:John Blair
11306:New Jersey
11260:Rufus King
11158:Preemption
11072:War Powers
11007:Suspension
10825:Exceptions
10515:Human Life
10414:Unratified
10214:Amendments
8741:2012-12-05
8618:Adair, 48.
8575:2009-02-16
8446:2024-09-15
8404:2023-02-07
8163:2023-04-11
8087:1143829765
7939:2018-06-18
5842:Republican
5840:South Park
5667:Monarchism
5215:NumbersUSA
5135:Gun rights
4824:Daily Wire
4752:Newsmax TV
4613:Modern Age
4578:Chronicles
4564:Commentary
4435:Newspapers
4236:Whig Party
4199:Dixiecrats
4109:Textualism
3770:Literature
3748:Washington
3518:Andreessen
3390:Mac Donald
3275:Derbyshire
3187:Sutherland
2984:Paul (Ron)
2801:Washington
2491:Reagan era
2383:Patriotism
2356:Militarism
2312:Federalism
2244:Principles
2227:Straussian
2103:convention
2042:Aaron Burr
1999:an edition
1971:salutation
1956:, and the
1847:See also:
1843:Authorship
1698:Federalism
1486:Monarchism
1476:Liberalism
1471:Jacobinism
1161:Gaṇasaṅgha
1016:(54–51 BC)
500:Harrington
377:Democratic
367:Capitalist
362:Autonomous
344:Venizelism
329:Khomeinism
13776:Democracy
13593:Namesakes
13452:(1775-76)
13412:, 1778-79
13388:, 1789-90
13277:(brother)
13259:(stepson)
12997:Memorials
12942:Elections
12285:2020 film
12127:Memorials
12026:Founder,
11950:Princeton
11861:U.S. Mint
11168:Saxbe fix
11057:Executive
11012:Take Care
11002:Supremacy
10877:Guarantee
10805:Elections
10576:Formation
10289:1795–1804
9479:Booknotes
9470:Teaching
9391:243605493
8773:pp. 57–58
8661:207680270
8639:CiteSeerX
8271:pp. 51–56
8178:pp. 48–49
8150:Jay, John
8055:Wills, x.
7978:ignored (
7968:cite book
7907:Citations
5694:Christian
5590:Movements
5377:(defunct)
5312:(defunct)
5109:(defunct)
5090:Economics
5050:Red Scare
5013:The First
4908:LifeZette
4725:(defunct)
4694:(defunct)
4084:and crime
3623:Lindbergh
3598:Krikorian
3502:Activists
3455:Robertson
3435:Podhoretz
3405:Nekrasova
3355:Khachiyan
3280:DiLorenzo
3235:Breitbart
3167:Rehnquist
3142:Kavanaugh
3137:Harlan II
3122:Goldsmith
3069:Wolfowitz
2999:Roosevelt
2964:McConnell
2909:Goldwater
2776:Schaeffer
2771:Santayana
2731:Mansfield
2716:Lovecraft
2641:Gottfried
2621:Eberstadt
2508:Redeemers
2481:New Right
2451:Old Right
2431:Loyalists
2413:Tradition
1586:pseudonym
1341:Australia
973:Venizelos
963:Spadolini
953:Slaughter
898:McDonnell
863:Mackenzie
808:Jefferson
763:Griffiths
743:de Gaulle
738:Garibaldi
698:Drakeford
590:Warburton
510:Jefferson
505:Honderich
485:Condorcet
372:Christian
334:Nasserism
309:Classical
226:Democracy
163:Newspaper
108:Publisher
13600:Fort Jay
13358:John Jay
13271:(mother)
13265:(father)
13230:magazine
13147:Hamilton
12470:Category
12365:patriots
12276:Hamilton
12244:Liberty!
12228:Hamilton
11965:Monmouth
11931:Battles
11877:Reports
11450:Virginia
11424:Maryland
11388:Delaware
11290:New York
11067:Vicinage
11061:Judicial
10785:Contract
10755:Commerce
10643:Printing
10457:Proposed
10169:Preamble
10162:Articles
10101:Category
10086:complete
10062:timeline
9605:(papers)
9602:John Jay
9597:(papers)
9589:(papers)
9534:LibriVox
9208:(2000).
8735:Archived
8687:Archived
8035:. 1982.
7960:Archived
7933:Archived
7871:See also
7860:Hamilton
7851:Non-Stop
7397:John Jay
6217:John Jay
6197:John Jay
6177:John Jay
6157:John Jay
6093:John Jay
5758:Agenda47
5740:Trumpism
5733:in Texas
5231:Religion
5199:Nativist
5019:Imprimis
4950:Townhall
4936:RedState
4922:PJ Media
4894:InfoWars
4768:Websites
4747:Fox News
4515:Journals
4002:Nativism
3989:Abortion
3983:Concerns
3738:Viguerie
3728:Starbuck
3593:Horowitz
3533:Bezmenov
3490:Wintrich
3470:Sullivan
3425:O'Reilly
3385:Limbaugh
3345:Ingraham
3305:Goldberg
3260:Chodorov
3250:Caldwell
3240:Buchanan
3202:Vermeule
3182:Sessions
3157:O'Connor
3049:Thurmond
3029:Santorum
3019:Rumsfeld
2994:Randolph
2959:McCarthy
2914:Hamilton
2904:Gingrich
2894:DeSantis
2879:Coolidge
2849:Buchanan
2796:Voegelin
2636:Genovese
2606:Conquest
2601:Chambers
2581:Boorstin
2551:Bacevich
2295:Pro-life
2212:Populist
2192:Movement
2187:Moderate
2127:a series
2075:New York
2021:John Jay
1898:New York
1768:John Jay
1663:republic
1582:John Jay
1411:Scotland
1351:Barbados
1002:Republic
918:Prescott
888:Naysmith
878:McKechin
838:La Malfa
833:Khomeini
793:Iorwerth
758:Griffith
733:Gambetta
728:Galloway
713:Ferguson
693:Davidson
688:Cromwell
683:Connolly
663:Campbell
580:Sunstein
565:Rousseau
560:Polybius
495:Franklin
475:Chappell
470:Cattaneo
407:People's
392:Imperial
324:Kemalism
261:Republic
195:Concepts
100:Language
80:John Jay
56:Angelica
50:'s wife
13680:Related
13174:Related
13152:musical
13108:Madison
12794:Cabinet
12752:results
12722:origins
12303:Related
12174:(Salem)
11945:Trenton
11597:Display
11569:Related
11528:Georgia
11049:Vesting
11017:Takings
10902:Militia
10760:Compact
10712:Clauses
10638:Signing
10583:History
10050:Related
9579:Authors
9518:. 1905.
9184:2198308
9112:2283270
7853:", the
6118:Author
5752:Related
5624:Paideia
5044:PragerU
4957:Twitchy
4873:Hot Air
4571:Compact
4163:Defunct
4128:Parties
3753:Weyrich
3693:Roberts
3688:Regnery
3663:O'Keefe
3658:Murdoch
3633:McEntee
3608:Kristol
3583:Gabriel
3578:Feulner
3573:Falwell
3558:Dilling
3523:Atwater
3480:Whittle
3465:Stormer
3460:Shapiro
3445:Portnoy
3400:Neuhaus
3395:Metaxas
3365:Knowles
3335:Herberg
3325:Hannity
3315:Griffin
3300:Fleming
3285:Douthat
3270:D'Souza
3265:Coulter
3255:Carlson
3245:Buckley
3230:Bongino
3172:Roberts
3147:Kennedy
3132:Graglia
3127:Gorsuch
3092:Barrett
3081:Jurists
3064:Wallace
3034:Sherman
2939:Lincoln
2919:Harding
2899:Dirksen
2864:Calhoun
2791:Viereck
2786:Strauss
2736:Mencken
2696:Kristol
2676:Kimball
2671:Kendall
2661:Hurston
2631:Francis
2616:Eastman
2596:Calhoun
2591:Burnham
2586:Buckley
2546:Babbitt
2425:History
2177:Liberal
2156:Schools
1900:at the
1809:Publius
1729:Origins
1724:History
1592:of the
1376:Morocco
1366:Jamaica
1361:Ireland
1346:Bahamas
1148:History
968:Taverne
943:Skinner
923:Ritchie
868:Madison
848:Lincoln
798:Jackson
788:Huppert
783:Hopkins
708:Fabiani
668:Chapman
653:Bolívar
643:Bennett
633:Bartley
623:Atatürk
535:Mazzini
530:Madison
460:Bentham
450:Baggini
417:Secular
397:Islamic
382:Federal
319:Federal
303:Schools
103:English
63:Authors
13634:Family
13545:(1788)
13539:(1775)
13522:(1794)
13464:(1783)
13458:(1777)
13446:(1775)
13253:(wife)
13244:Family
13007:statue
12643:No. 51
12638:No. 10
12572:(1776)
12387:(wife)
12377:Family
12332:(N.J.)
11759:(1775)
11751:(1774)
11655:(film)
11039:Treaty
10942:Postal
10937:Pardon
9614:Papers
9389:
9381:
9288:
9268:", 84
9220:
9182:
9147:
9129:
9110:
9088:
9081:Papers
9035:
8939:
8838:
8659:
8641:
8596:
8530:
8473:
8350:
8343:Papers
8313:
8257:656425
8255:
8204:
8112:
8085:
8075:
8039:
8007:
7855:finale
6115:Title
6100:
6098:
6091:
6089:
6082:
6080:
5987:Brutus
5795:NatCon
5672:Mormon
5637:Female
5578:Ziklag
5558:Parler
4648:Tablet
4132:Active
3971:(2018)
3961:(2017)
3951:(2017)
3941:(2001)
3931:(1995)
3921:(1994)
3911:(1987)
3901:(1987)
3891:(1984)
3881:(1964)
3871:(1960)
3861:(1953)
3851:(1951)
3841:(1948)
3831:(1941)
3821:(1935)
3811:(1930)
3801:(1924)
3781:(1788)
3743:Thomas
3708:Rusher
3678:Prager
3653:Miller
3588:Gaines
3568:Drudge
3563:Dobson
3538:Bozell
3528:Bannon
3450:Prager
3375:Lahren
3340:Hoover
3290:Dreher
3220:Ahmari
3197:Thomas
3177:Scalia
3162:Parker
3152:Luttig
3117:George
3112:Colson
3102:Burger
3009:Romney
3004:Reagan
2954:McCain
2934:Hoover
2924:Hawley
2884:Cotton
2869:Cheney
2844:Bolton
2806:Weaver
2781:Sowell
2761:Ransom
2756:Nisbet
2751:Murray
2746:Molnar
2726:Lukacs
2691:Kreeft
2651:Hazony
2646:Hanson
2611:Deneen
2571:Berger
2566:Bellow
2222:Social
2202:Paleo-
2172:Fusion
2167:Fiscal
2053:No. 54
2038:No. 64
1951:, the
1824:Brutus
1822:' or '
1820:Caesar
1782:, and
1700:". In
1619:, and
1615:, the
1580:, and
1401:Sweden
1391:Norway
1356:Canada
1136:(1963)
1116:(1794)
1106:(1791)
1086:(1762)
1076:(1755)
1066:(1748)
1056:(1698)
1046:(1656)
1036:(1649)
1026:(1531)
978:Wilson
948:Slater
938:Skates
893:Mannin
883:Mullin
858:Mackay
823:Juárez
778:Hébert
773:Hatton
768:Harvie
658:Burgon
575:Sidney
570:Sandel
555:Pettit
480:Cicero
445:Arendt
427:Soviet
422:Sister
314:Modern
13560:Homes
13486:cases
13098:USRC
12789:1816)
12435:(son)
12423:(son)
12417:(son)
12411:(son)
12405:(son)
12393:(son)
9180:JSTOR
9108:JSTOR
8957:p. 36
8756:p. 23
8717:p. 22
8704:p. 21
8690:(PDF)
8679:(PDF)
8657:S2CID
8500:p. 20
8287:p. 51
6112:Date
5642:Green
5601:Black
5548:Gettr
5517:Other
4992:Other
4662:Telos
4430:Media
3733:Thiel
3723:Stone
3668:Owens
3548:Coors
3475:Walsh
3430:Owens
3420:Novak
3415:North
3380:Levin
3350:Jones
3310:Grant
3295:Elder
3087:Alito
3059:Vance
3054:Trump
3014:Rubio
2989:Pence
2974:Palin
2969:Nixon
2944:Lodge
2929:Helms
2816:Wolfe
2766:Rieff
2741:Meyer
2721:Loury
2706:Lasch
2666:Jaffa
2656:Hoppe
2626:Eliot
2576:Bloom
2541:Anton
2536:Adams
1416:Wales
1396:Spain
1371:Japan
958:Smith
933:Sayed
913:Pound
908:Nehru
903:Nandy
873:Magid
853:Lucas
843:Lewis
753:Grévy
748:Greer
648:Black
628:Azaña
550:Paine
520:Locke
490:Crick
465:Bodin
455:Bello
356:Types
13156:film
13114:USS
13106:USS
12974:1812
12964:1794
12959:1792
12954:1790
12911:Life
12784:1815
12779:1814
12193:USS
9387:OCLC
9379:ISBN
9286:ISBN
9218:ISBN
9145:ISBN
9127:ISBN
9086:ISBN
9033:ISBN
8937:ISBN
8836:ISBN
8594:ISBN
8528:ISBN
8471:ISBN
8348:ISBN
8311:ISBN
8253:OCLC
8202:ISBN
8110:ISBN
8083:OCLC
8073:ISBN
8037:ISBN
8005:ISBN
7980:help
6022:(in
5976:only
5832:RINO
5652:LGBT
5436:CPAC
5061:RSBN
4929:Rare
3758:Wood
3703:Rufo
3698:Rove
3683:Reed
3673:Park
3603:Kirk
3553:Dans
3543:Cohn
3485:Will
3440:Pool
3360:Kirk
3330:Hart
3225:Beck
3192:Taft
3107:Carl
3097:Bork
3024:Ryan
2949:Luce
2889:Cruz
2874:Clay
2811:Weyl
2711:Lind
2681:Kirk
2561:Bell
2197:Neo-
1828:Cato
1802:and
1747:The
983:Wood
828:Kane
540:Mill
515:Kant
166:book
12535:5th
12524:4th
12201:PS
10204:VII
10184:III
9446:at
9408:at
9347:",
9264:. "
9172:doi
8649:doi
8524:260
5919:In
5543:Gab
4762:VOZ
4737:CBN
4060:ESG
3628:Leo
3410:Ngo
2094:of
1830:'.
1672:In
1653:In
803:Jay
13732::
13154:,
12283:,
11059:/
11055:/
10400:27
10395:26
10390:25
10385:24
10380:23
10375:22
10370:21
10365:20
10360:19
10355:18
10350:17
10345:16
10329:15
10324:14
10319:13
10301:12
10296:11
10280:10
10199:VI
10189:IV
10179:II
10041:85
10036:84
10031:83
10026:82
10021:81
10016:80
10011:79
10006:78
10001:77
9996:76
9991:75
9986:74
9981:73
9976:72
9971:71
9966:70
9961:69
9956:68
9951:67
9946:66
9941:65
9936:64
9931:63
9926:62
9921:61
9916:60
9911:59
9906:58
9901:57
9896:56
9891:55
9886:54
9881:53
9876:52
9871:51
9866:50
9861:49
9856:48
9851:47
9846:46
9841:45
9836:44
9831:43
9826:42
9821:41
9816:40
9811:39
9806:38
9801:37
9796:36
9791:35
9786:34
9781:33
9776:32
9771:31
9766:30
9761:29
9756:28
9751:27
9746:26
9741:25
9736:24
9731:23
9726:22
9721:21
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