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Theology of Pope Pius XII

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426:: Maria, whose sinless soul was filled with the divine spirit of Jesus Christ above all other created souls, "in the name of the whole human race" gave her consent "for a spiritual marriage between the Son of God and human nature," thus elevating human nature beyond the realm of the purely material. She who, according to the flesh, was the mother of our Head, became mother of all His members. Through her powerful prayers, she obtained that the spirit of our Divine Redeemer, should be bestowed on the newly founded Church at Pentecost. She is Most Holy Mother of all the members of Christ, and reigns in heaven with her Son, her heavenly body refulgent with heavenly glory. 19: 699:
conjecture, and they should respect the Church's right to define matters touching on Revelation. "For these reasons the Teaching Authority of the Church does not forbid that, in conformity with the present state of human sciences and sacred theology, research and discussions on the part of men experienced in both fields take place with regard to the doctrine of evolution, in as far as it inquires into the origin of the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter – for the Catholic faith obliges us to hold that souls are immediately created by God."
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loves and lives in the faithful, the whole Church, which is alive through the Holy Spirit. Each of the faithful is guided by the Holy Spirit and therefore an equal and important element of the body of Christ. The unification with Christ takes place in the Holy Eucharist. Within the Church, there exist not an active and passive element, leadership and lay people. All members of the Church are called to work on the perfection of the body of Christ.
3384: 1631: 274:. He still offers us the support of His powerful, unfailing intercession, acting as our "advocate with the Father." He aids us likewise through His Church, where He is present indefectibly as the ages run their course: through the Church which He constituted "the pillar of truth" and dispenser of grace, and which by His sacrifice on the cross, He founded, consecrated and confirmed forever. 447:, which requested all Catholic bishops to express their opinion on a possible dogmatization. In this dogmatic statement, the phrase "having completed the course of her earthly life" leaves open the question of whether the Virgin Mary died before her Assumption or whether she was assumed before death; but her body never corrupted. Mary's Assumption underscores the fact that her son was 794:, not all documents exist today. In 1944, a number of papal documents were burned or "walled in", to avoid detection by the advancing German army. Insisting that all publications must be reviewed by him on a prior basis to avoid any misunderstanding, several speeches by Pius XII, who did not find sufficient time, were never published or appeared only once issued in the Vatican daily, 759: 300:
had jurisdiction over the rites and ceremonies of the Latin Church, such as Mass, sacred functions and divine worship. The location of the Blessed Sacrament within the Church was to be always at the main altar in the centre of the Church. The Church should display religious objects, but not be overloaded with secondary objects or even
178:– which is the One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic and Roman Church – we shall find nothing more noble, more sublime, or more divine than the expression 'the Mystical Body of Christ' – an expression which springs from and is, as it were, the fair flowering of the repeated teaching of the Sacred Scriptures and the Holy Fathers." 729:. He called evolution "more than a hypothesis" and said, "It is indeed remarkable that this theory has been progressively accepted by researchers, following a series of discoveries in various fields of knowledge", but he maintained the line of his predecessor, Pope Pius XII, regarding the origin of the soul in God. 588:, although only in limited circumstances, within the context of family. Internal rulings of the Catholic Church in 1853 and 1880 stated that periodic abstinence was a moral way to avoid pregnancy, but some historians consider these two speeches by Pius XII to be the first explicit Church acceptance of the method. 688:
In 1950, Pope Pius XII teaches, there is no sufficient basis for a comprehensive belief in evolution, because the facts are still missing. Catholic religion can take evolution theory into account at some time: "This certainly would be praiseworthy in the case of clearly proved facts; but caution must
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is the innermost and most secret nucleus of man. There he withdraws with his intellectual capacities into complete separation, alone with himself or better, alone with God, whose voice echoes in his conscience. There he decides over good or bad. There chooses between victory or defeat. The conscience
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Lay believers are in the front line of Church life; for them the Church is the animating principle of human society. Therefore, they in particular ought to have an ever-clearer consciousness not only of belonging to the Church, but of being the Church, that is to say, the community of the faithful on
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The Church has two aspects, a visible and an invisible one. Full membership have those who live under the visible representative of Christ. The relation of the faithful with Christ is mystical, not physical. The faithful, through their faith hope and love, are united with Christ in the Church. Christ
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La Cristologia in Italia 1930–1990, Sergio de Marchi, Piemme, 1994, P. Parente, De Verbo Incarnato, 1933, Hofmann, Der Kirchenbegriff des hl. Augustinus, München 1933, H. Käppeli, Zur Lehre des hl. Thomans von Aquin vom Corpus Christi Mysticum, Freiburg, 1931, E Mersch, Le Corps Mystique du Christ 2
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when, out of nothing, there burst forth with matter a sea of light and radiation, while the particles of chemical elements split and reunited in millions of galaxies" Pius continued that these facts need further investigation, and theories founded upon them need "new developments and proofs in order
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Nations, despite a difference of development due to diverse conditions of life and of culture, are not destined to break the unity of the human race, but rather to enrich and embellish it by the sharing of their own peculiar gifts and by a reciprocal interchange. All races, the whole human race, are
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were heavenly sisters, different manifestations of divine exactness, who could not possibly contradict each other over the long term Regarding their relation, his advisor Professor Robert Leiber wrote: "Pius XII was very careful not to close any doors prematurely. He was energetic on this point and
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persons, medical lies in face of grave illness, and the rights of family members to make decisions against expert medical advice. Pope Pius XII went often new ways, thus he was the first to determine that the use of pain medicine in terminally ill patients is justified, even if this may shorten the
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language, accepted in certain cases by Pope Pius, was hotly debated at his time. He increased non-Latin services, especially in countries with expanding Catholic mission activities. After the Dogma of the Assumption, a new Mass formula was introduced for 15 August. The Sacred Congregation of Rites
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Liturgy requires participation of the faithful. Pius rejects as sterile the widespread Catholic practices of private and interior devotions by individuals during Mass. They separate the faithful "from the sacrifice of the altar, and from the stream of vital energy that flows from Head to members".
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pleasures: "The Creator himself ... established that in the function, spouses should experience pleasure and enjoyment of body and spirit. Therefore, the spouses do nothing evil in seeking this pleasure and enjoyment. They accept what the Creator has intended for them. At the same time, spouses
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took up a nuanced position with regard to evolution, saying that the origin of man's body from pre-existing and living matter is a legitimate matter of inquiry for natural science. Catholics are free to form their own opinions, but they should do so cautiously; they should not confuse fact with
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What a wonderful vision, which makes us contemplate the human race in the unity of its origin in God in the unity of its nature, composed equally in all men of a material body and a spiritual soul; in the unity of its immediate end and its mission in the world; in the unity of its dwelling, the
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Discorsi E Radiomessaggi di sua Santita Pio XII, Vatican City, 1940, p407; Discorsi E Radiomessaggi di sua Santita Pio XII, Vatican City, 1942, p.52; Discorsi E Radiomessaggi di sua Santita Pio XII, Vatican City, 1946, p.89 Discorsi E Radiomessaggi di sua Santita Pio XII, Vatican City, 1951,
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In commenting on "the state and nature of original matter", Pius acknowledges that science declares this to be an "insoluble enigma", but continues that "it seems that science of today, by going back in one leap millions of centuries, has succeeded in being witness to that primordial
1178:: Addresses given to the Italian Catholic Union of midwives 29 October 1951, and 26 November 1951 to the National Congress of the Family Front and the Association of Large Families, National Catholic Welfare Conference, Washington, DC. Text of the speeches available from 604:
is therefore, to use an old, venerable picture, a sanctuary, on whose entrance all must stop." This respect applies to children and even more to adults: "It is correctly argued, that the true meaning of adult independence is not to be led like a little Child."
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in 1992, Pope Pius XII listed, in 1939, Galileo in his first speech to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences to be among "most audacious heroes of research ... not afraid of the stumbling blocks and the risks on the way, nor fearful of the funereal monuments."
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Discourse of His Holiness Pope Pius XII given on 3 December 1939 at the Solemn Audience granted to the Plenary Session of the Academy, Discourses of the Popes from Pius XI to John Paul II to the Pontifical Academy of the Sciences 1939–1986, Vatican City,
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Discourse of His Holiness Pope Pius XII given on 3 December 1939 at the Solemn Audience granted to the Plenary Session of the Academy, Discourses of the Popes from Pius XI to John Paul II to the Pontifical Academy of the Sciences 1939–1986, Vatican City,
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Discourse of His Holiness Pope Pius XII given on 3 December 1939 at the Solemn Audience granted to the Plenary Session of the Academy, Discourses of the Popes from Pius XI to John Paul II to the Pontifical Academy of the Sciences 1939–1986, Vatican City,
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The Church is called body, because she is a living entity, she is called the body of Christ, because Christ is her Head and Founder; she is called mystical body, because she is neither a purely physical nor a purely spiritual unity, but super-national.
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and creatures, a unity which turns strangers and foreigners; but you are fellow citizens of Christ. The sacrifice of the altar, being Christ's own actions, convey and dispense divine grace from Christ to the members of the Mystical Body.
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The Church has, therefore, according to Pius XII, a common aim with Christ himself, teaching all people the truth, and offering to God a pleasing and acceptable sacrifice. This way, the Church re-establishes the unity between the
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might accurately describe the biological origins of human life, but at the same time criticized those who use it as a religion, who "imprudently and indiscreetly hold that evolution ... explains the origin of all things". While
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began opening the door to historical-critical biblical studies. But his magisterium was far larger and is difficult to summarize. In numerous speeches Catholic teaching is related to various aspects of life,
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By the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ, of the Blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and by our own authority, we pronounce, declare, and define it to be a divinely revealed dogma: that the
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Catholic worship offers to God a joint profession of Catholic faith and a continuous exercise of hope and charity. The entire liturgy, therefore, has the Catholic faith as its content.
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be used when there is rather question of hypotheses, having some sort of scientific foundation, in which the doctrine contained in Sacred Scripture or in Tradition is involved."
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should be reverential and reflect the spirit of our time. Priests are permitted to officiate marriages without Mass. They may also officiate confirmations in certain instances.
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But it is His will, that the worship He instituted and practiced during His life on earth shall continue ever afterwards without intermission. For he has not left mankind an
800:. An array of sources exists today, not all of them available in English. This applies especially to the many speeches and addresses to various groups. Available are: 142:
loved by Christ without exception or exclusion. Differences in nationality and race do not matter. True love means loving all, if they are Catholic, Christian, or not.
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wrote, "the theory of Darwin, true or not, is not necessarily atheistic; on the contrary, it may simply be suggesting a larger idea of divine providence and skill."
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was significant as the first occasion on which a pope explicitly addressed the topic of evolution at length, it did not represent a change in doctrine for the
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The numerous liturgy reforms of Pius XII show two characteristics. Renewal and the rediscovery of old liturgical traditions such as the reintroduction of the
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in 1942, in accordance with the second "secret" of Our Lady of Fatima. (His remains would be buried in the crypt of Saint Peter Basilica on the feast day of
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earth, whose benefits all men, by right of nature, may use to sustain and develop life; in the unity of the redemption wrought by Christ for all. (
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was venerated by Pope Pius XII. Here he celebrated his first Mass on 1 April 1899. A rare picture of Salus Populi Romani crowned for the
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of the Church explicitly highlights this particular view of Pope Pius XII, quoting it as an element of the official Catholic Catechism.
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for lay people. The Pontiff also requests a reorientation of Catholic teaching and education, relying much more on sacred scripture in
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Vol. Paris, 1936, A E Rawloson, Corpus Christi Mysticum, Berlin, 1931, Robinson, H Wheeler, The Cross of the Servant, London, 1926
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earth under the leadership of the Pope, the common Head, and of the bishops in communion with him. They are the Church.
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The differences between the Catholic Church and the Pauline notion of "Christ's body" will be further addressed in
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Oh, the teachings of Pius XII. He understood to adapt the magisterium of the Church to the most modern thinking.
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Radiomessaggio, La Coscienza Cristiana come oggetto della educazione, in Pio XII, Discorsi, Vol XIV, p. 20.
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The pontificate of Pius XII was the first in Vatican history to publish papal speeches and addresses in
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A small percentage of the Pope Pius XII publications are available on internet on the Vatican Website.
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accepted these new studies and authoritatively added his approval to them, utilizing the Dutch Jesuit
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The encyclical issues a clear "no" to another scientific opinion currently popular in some circles,
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The Catholic Church's modern view on family planning was further developed in the 1968 encyclical
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question, the role of the Virgin in the salvation acts of her son Jesus Christ. In the encyclical
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encyclical, which had only advocated going back to the original texts to resolve ambiguity in the
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advanced the understanding of membership and participation in the Catholic Church. The encyclical
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ed. A.F. Utz, J.F. Gröner, 4010 pages. in German, the non-theological teachings 1939–1958, 3 vol.
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Robert Leiber, Pius XII Stimmen der Zeit, November 1958 in Pius XII. Sagt, Frankfurt 1959, p.411
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collected by Fiorenzo Angelini, Roma, 1959, 725 pages, Italian, medical theology and morality.
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The dogma of the bodily assumption of the Virgin Mary was preceded by the 1946 encyclical
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defined that the Virgin Mary was conceived without sin. Pope Pius XII built on this in
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Pius XII, Discourse, 20 February 1946:AAS 38 (1946) 149; quoted by John Paul II, CL 9.
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language on a systematic basis. Until then, papal documents were issued mainly in
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Pius XII delivered numerous speeches to medical professionals and researchers.
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history and traditions. It requires bishops throughout the Church to initiate
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went further in acknowledging the success of evolutionary theory in his 1996
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life of the patient, as long as life shortening is not the objective itself.
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Born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, 2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958
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should know how to keep themselves within the limits of just moderation."
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by M. Claudia, Westminster, Maryland, 1955, an English Guide until 1955;
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In his speech to mid-wives, Pope Pius XII offered this understanding of
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regretted that in the case of Galileo." Preceding similar praises from
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On 1 November 1950, Pope Pius XII defined the dogma of the assumption:
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Sebastian Tromp: Annotations ad enc MC Periodica 32, 1943, pp 377-401.
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John XXIII, Pius XII, in Domenico Tardini, Pius XII, Roma 1959, p.14.
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announced a Marian year for 1954, the centennial of the Dogma of the
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Vat. Council, Const. de Ecc. Cf. ibidem, Const. de fide cath., c. 1.
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compiles 700 pages of specific addresses. Pope Pius XII addressed
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Pope Pius XII, The Moral Limits of Medical Research and Treatment
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is believed to have first appeared, consecrated the world to the
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builds on a theological development in the 1920s and 1930s in
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picked up this quote on conscience from Pius XII verbatim in
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Addressing the problems of racism and anti-semitism in 1939,
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since 1909. Because of the novelty of it all, and a feared
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Other topics were the behaviour of medical doctors, facing
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Communication, Father Robert Graham, SJ, 10 November 1992
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Pio XII, Discorsi e Radio Messaggi di Sua Santita Pio XII
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Two speeches on 29 October 1951, and 26 November 1951:
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instructions for biblical research. Fifty years later,
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Official documents of the Pontificate of Pope Pius XII
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Acta Apostolicae Sedis. (AAS), Vatican City 1939–1958.
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International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission
838: 492:, who was consecrated on 13 May 1917, the very day 1244: 3398: 1303:Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition 2383: 1520: 334:recalls the progress made. In his encyclical 92: 1197:"On the Question of Natural Family Planning" 1170: 1168: 1083: 1081: 575: 170:"If we would define and describe this true 2849: 2390: 2376: 1527: 1513: 2333:Pius XII, The Holocaust, and the Cold War 1460:Message to Pontifical Academy of Sciences 1194: 727:Message to Pontifical Academy of Sciences 380:Mariology and the Dogma of the Assumption 160:The Church as the mystical body of Christ 3133: 1216:"Is Natural Family Planning a 'Heresy'?" 1210: 1195:Pivarunas, Mark. A. (18 February 2002). 1165: 1078: 757: 754:Pope Pius XII Magisterium of last months 743: 674:to offer a secure basis for reasoning". 389: 17: 1242: 1140: 829:Guide to the Documents of Pope Pius XII 646: 3399: 2410: 1221:Living Tradition (theological journal) 1176:Moral Questions Affecting Married Life 1147:Kippley, John; Sheila Kippley (1996). 462:. On 8 September 1953, the encyclical 3122: 2409: 2371: 1508: 738:multiregional origin of modern humans 507: 1236: 896:Pius XII, Enc. Summi Pontificatus, 4 750:List of Encyclicals of Pope Pius XII 702:Thus Pius acknowledged in 1950 that 315: 512: 13: 1629: 1149:The Art of Natural Family Planning 765:was canonized in 1940 by Pius XII. 237: 120:In this first of his encyclicals, 14: 3428: 2955:Attributes of God in Christianity 2155:Apostolic constitutions and bulls 1534: 845:Saints canonized by Pope Pius XII 580:Pope Pius XII fully accepted the 454:As a young boy and in later life 3417:Theological views of individuals 3382: 1496:Pius XII, Ich durfte ihm dienen, 839:Canonizations and beatifications 3013:Great Architect of the Universe 1488: 1479: 1466: 1451: 1424: 1411: 1398: 1385: 1375: 1365: 1355: 1346: 1336: 1321: 1291: 1278: 1269: 1188: 1121: 1112: 1103: 1094: 1069: 1060: 1051: 1042: 1033: 1024: 1015: 1006: 997: 988: 979: 849:Beatifications of Pope Pius XII 227:'s Constitution on the Church, 89:, things eternal and temporal. 3412:Catholic theology and doctrine 1224:(103). Roman Theological Forum 967: 958: 948: 939: 926: 917: 908: 899: 890: 472:. Pope Pius XII left open the 458:was an ardent follower of the 34:is reflected in his forty-one 1: 2792:Trinity of the Church Fathers 1695:Communium interpretes dolorum 715:. As early as 1868, Cardinal 244:Pope Pius XII Liturgy Reforms 3123: 2397: 2009:Pontifical Relief Commission 1758:Redemptoris nostri cruciatus 677: 7: 3043:Phenomenological definition 1561:Cardinal Secretary of State 1457:Pope John Paul II. (1996). 1003:AAS, 1947, Mediator Dei, 19 994:AAS, 1947, Mediator Dei, 18 857:numerous saints, including 817:Pio XII, Discorsi Ai Medici 376:and religious instruction. 10: 3433: 2004:Jewish orphans controversy 1702:Orientales omnes Ecclesias 1627: 1021:AAS 1947, Mediator Dei, 47 1012:AAS 1947, Mediator Dei, 31 842: 747: 681: 386:Mariology of Pope Pius XII 383: 356:, the encyclical reversed 241: 163: 96: 93:The Unity of Human Society 3407:Theology of Pope Pius XII 3380: 3349: 3311: 3264: 3241: 3129: 3118: 3071: 2947: 2899: 2805: 2732: 2693: 2657: 2594: 2583: 2536: 2431: 2422: 2418: 2405: 2349: 2326:The Myth of Hitler's Pope 2277: 2224: 2178: 2147: 2094: 2037: 1942: 1640: 1580: 1542: 1243:Shannon, Marilyn (2001). 484:he promulgated the feast 352:. Noting improvements in 210:to write the encyclical. 32:theology of Pope Pius XII 2797:Trinitarian universalism 2293:Three Popes and the Jews 1926:Ad Apostolorum principis 1912:Le pèlerinage de Lourdes 1800:Sempiternus Rex Christus 1716:Deiparae Virginis Mariae 1674:Mystici Corporis Christi 1089:Mystici corporis Christi 975:Mystici corporis Christi 934:Mystici corporis Christi 883: 871:Mary Euphrasia Pelletier 576:Sexuality and conscience 498:Immaculate Heart of Mary 444:Deiparae Virginis Mariae 435:Immaculate Mother of God 166:Mystici corporis Christi 2999:Godhead in Christianity 2019:Alleged kidnapping plot 1681:Divino afflante Spiritu 554:artificial insemination 422:, which summarizes his 337:Divino afflante Spiritu 53:Divino afflante Spiritu 2319:Under His Very Windows 2014:1942 Christmas address 1751:In multiplicibus curis 1634: 1571:Saint Peter's Basilica 1498:Würzburg, 1982, p. 163 1327:Pope Paul VI. (1968). 1133:21 August 2010 at the 823:Soziale Summe Pius XII 787:of the Vatican by the 780:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 766: 408:The 1854 dogma of the 405: 262:with the last will of 221: 157: 118: 27: 2825:Fate of the unlearned 2777:Shield of the Trinity 1969:Persecution of Church 1877:Luctuosissimi eventus 1633: 1404:.< Pius XII, Enc. 1247:A History of the Wife 761: 744:Writings and speeches 713:Roman Catholic Church 470:Immaculate Conception 410:Immaculate Conception 393: 327:Providentissimus Deus 216: 144: 109: 21: 1814:Orientales Ecclesias 1688:Orientalis Ecclesiae 1075:Office for Holy Week 647:Theology and Science 504:, 13 October 1958). 3359:Slavic Native Faith 2782:Trinitarian formula 2719:Father of Greatness 2602:Abrahamic religions 1984:Catholic Resistance 1807:Ingruentium malorum 1793:Evangelii praecones 1494:Pascalina Lehnert, 1184:CatholicCulture.org 637:'s 2005 encyclical 584:as a moral form of 397:Salus Populi Romani 3321:Abrahamic prophecy 3251:Ayyavazhi theology 3023:Apophatic theology 2412:Conceptions of God 2300:Actes et documents 2165:Apostolic writings 2139:Fátima and Balazar 1999:Ustaše involvement 1962:conversion of Jews 1653:Summi Pontificatus 1635: 1212:Harrison, Brian W. 797:Osservatore Romano 767: 599:To Pius XII, "The 522:Discorsi Ai Medici 508:Church and society 502:Our Lady of Fatima 494:Our Lady of Fatima 406: 258:, Pope Pius links 252:In his encyclical 123:Summi Pontificatus 114:Summi Pontificatus 99:Summi Pontificatus 28: 3394: 3393: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3005:Latter Day Saints 2974:Divine simplicity 2895: 2894: 2752:Consubstantiality 2728: 2727: 2579: 2578: 2523:Theistic finitism 2365: 2364: 2278:Works on Pius XII 2124:Eastern canon law 2059:Post–World War II 2039:Foreign relations 1994:Occupied dioceses 1974:German Resistance 1849:Ad Sinarum gentem 1821:Doctor Mellifluus 1612:Illness and death 1309:on 1 January 2008 1048:AAS 1946, 349-354 1039:AAS 1952, 542-546 723:Pope John Paul II 717:John Henry Newman 662:Pope John Paul II 635:Pope Benedict XVI 486:Queenship of Mary 316:Sacred Scriptures 22:Pope Pius XII by 3424: 3386: 3131: 3130: 3120: 3119: 3007: 2847: 2846: 2742:Athanasian Creed 2592: 2591: 2429: 2428: 2420: 2419: 2407: 2406: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2369: 2368: 2104:Social teachings 1905:Invicti athletae 1884:Laetamur admodum 1856:Ad Caeli Reginam 1842:Ecclesiae fastos 1835:Sacra virginitas 1744:Auspicia quaedam 1723:Fulgens radiatur 1660:Sertum laetitiae 1529: 1522: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1470: 1464: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1438:on 23 March 2013 1434:. Archived from 1428: 1422: 1415: 1409: 1402: 1396: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1343:p.28.221.413.574 1340: 1334: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1295: 1289: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1250: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1214:(January 2003). 1208: 1206: 1204: 1192: 1186: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1144: 1138: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1085: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1001: 995: 992: 986: 983: 977: 971: 965: 962: 956: 952: 946: 943: 937: 930: 924: 921: 915: 912: 906: 903: 897: 894: 867:Pope Innocent XI 640:Deus caritas est 513:Medical theology 481:Ad caeli reginam 419:Mystici corporis 403:1954 by Pius XII 370:biblical studies 155: 129:Mystici corporis 85:, the mother of 41:Mystici corporis 3432: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3388:Religion portal 3368: 3345: 3307: 3288:Holy Scriptures 3260: 3237: 3125: 3106: 3067: 3003: 2979:Divine presence 2943: 2891: 2845: 2801: 2747:Comma Johanneum 2724: 2689: 2653: 2587: 2575: 2532: 2414: 2401: 2396: 2366: 2361: 2345: 2340:The Pope's Jews 2273: 2220: 2174: 2143: 2090: 2052:Reichskonkordat 2033: 2029:Bombing of Rome 1979:Nazi euthanasia 1938: 1933:Meminisse iuvat 1919:Miranda prorsus 1891:Datis nuperrime 1870:Haurietis aquas 1737:Optatissima pax 1667:Saeculo exeunte 1644: 1642: 1636: 1625: 1576: 1545: 1538: 1533: 1503: 1502: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1472:Pius XII, Enc. 1471: 1467: 1456: 1452: 1448:Catholic Online 1441: 1439: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1417:Pius XII, Enc. 1416: 1412: 1403: 1399: 1391:Pius XII, Enc. 1390: 1386: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1337: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1241: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1209: 1202: 1200: 1193: 1189: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1145: 1141: 1135:Wayback Machine 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1087:Pius XII, Enc. 1086: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1002: 998: 993: 989: 984: 980: 973:Pius XII, Enc. 972: 968: 963: 959: 953: 949: 944: 940: 932:Pius XII, Enc. 931: 927: 922: 918: 913: 909: 904: 900: 895: 891: 886: 865:. He beatified 851: 843:Main articles: 841: 756: 748:Main articles: 746: 692:The encyclical 686: 680: 649: 586:family planning 578: 515: 510: 456:Eugenio Pacelli 388: 382: 358:Pope Leo XIII's 318: 250: 242:Main articles: 240: 238:Liturgy reforms 208:Sebastian Tromp 168: 162: 156: 152:Pope John XXIII 150: 101: 95: 12: 11: 5: 3430: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3392: 3391: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3317: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3298:Predestination 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3247: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3153:Biblical canon 3150: 3145: 3139: 3137: 3127: 3126: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3009: 3008: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2948:Other concepts 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2844: 2843: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2822: 2820:Apocalypticism 2817: 2811: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2734:Trinitarianism 2730: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2708: 2703: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2649:Zoroastrianism 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2598: 2596: 2589: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2481:Urmonotheismus 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2426: 2416: 2415: 2403: 2402: 2395: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2372: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2134:Beatifications 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2100: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2061: 2056: 2043: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1948: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1863:Musicae sacrae 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1828:Fulgens corona 1824: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1786:Mirabile illud 1782: 1779:Humani generis 1775: 1772:Summi maeroris 1768: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1648: 1646: 1641:Encyclicals in 1638: 1637: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1509: 1501: 1500: 1487: 1478: 1474:Humani generis 1465: 1450: 1423: 1419:Humani generis 1410: 1406:Humani generis 1397: 1393:Humani generis 1384: 1374: 1364: 1354: 1345: 1335: 1320: 1290: 1277: 1268: 1261: 1235: 1187: 1164: 1157: 1139: 1120: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1077: 1068: 1066:AAS 1943, 305, 1059: 1057:AAS 1943, 297, 1050: 1041: 1032: 1023: 1014: 1005: 996: 987: 978: 966: 957: 947: 938: 925: 916: 907: 898: 888: 887: 885: 882: 853:Pope Pius XII 840: 837: 833: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 745: 742: 709:Humani generis 695:Humani generis 684:Humani generis 682:Main article: 679: 676: 648: 645: 577: 574: 530:terminally ill 514: 511: 509: 506: 465:Fulgens corona 439: 438: 384:Main article: 381: 378: 317: 314: 276: 275: 239: 236: 164:Main article: 161: 158: 148: 97:Main article: 94: 91: 77:, the life of 24:Peter McIntyre 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3429: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3331:Denominations 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3303:Last Judgment 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3121: 3117: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3063:Unmoved mover 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3006: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964:Binitarianism 2962: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2685:Supreme Being 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2556:Gender of God 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2461:Kathenotheism 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2307:Hitler's Pope 2304: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2239:Galeazzi-Lisi 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2129:Canonizations 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1952:The Holocaust 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1643:chronological 1639: 1632: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1536:Pope Pius XII 1530: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1497: 1491: 1482: 1475: 1469: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1420: 1414: 1407: 1401: 1394: 1388: 1378: 1368: 1358: 1349: 1339: 1332: 1331: 1330:Humanae vitae 1324: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1287: 1286:Lumen gentium 1281: 1272: 1264: 1262:0-06-019338-7 1258: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1239: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1198: 1191: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1160: 1158:0-926412-13-2 1154: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1118:AAS 1954, 625 1115: 1109:AAS 1953, 577 1106: 1100:AAS 1950, 753 1097: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1045: 1036: 1030:AAS 1957, 425 1027: 1018: 1009: 1000: 991: 982: 976: 970: 961: 951: 945:AAS 1943, 193 942: 935: 929: 920: 911: 905:AAS 1939, 413 902: 893: 889: 881: 879: 878:Gemma Galgani 876: 872: 868: 864: 863:Maria Goretti 860: 856: 850: 846: 836: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 802: 801: 799: 798: 793: 790: 786: 782: 781: 776: 772: 764: 763:Gemma Galgani 760: 755: 751: 741: 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 718: 714: 710: 705: 700: 697: 696: 690: 685: 675: 672: 666: 663: 658: 654: 651:To Pius XII, 644: 642: 641: 636: 632: 628: 627: 626:Humanae Vitae 621: 619: 615: 614: 613:Lumen gentium 609: 605: 602: 597: 594: 589: 587: 583: 582:rhythm method 573: 571: 568:treatment of 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 546:sterilisation 543: 539: 534: 531: 527: 523: 520: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 482: 477: 476: 471: 467: 466: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 445: 436: 432: 431: 430: 427: 425: 421: 420: 415: 411: 404: 402: 398: 392: 387: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 362:Latin Vulgate 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 338: 333: 329: 328: 323: 322:Pope Leo XIII 313: 311: 307: 303: 298: 294: 289: 285: 282: 273: 269: 268: 267: 265: 261: 257: 256: 249: 245: 235: 234: 230: 229:Lumen Gentium 226: 220: 215: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 179: 177: 173: 167: 153: 147: 143: 139: 137: 136: 131: 130: 125: 124: 117: 115: 108: 106: 100: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 54: 49: 48: 43: 42: 37: 33: 25: 20: 16: 3198:Hamartiology 3183:Ecclesiology 3173:Pneumatology 3082:Christianity 3073:Names of God 3048:Philo's view 3038:Personal god 3018:Great Spirit 2957: / 2914:Christianity 2772:Perichoresis 2675:Emanationism 2617:Christianity 2607:Baháʼí Faith 2585:Singular god 2558: 2518:Spiritualism 2338: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2179:Appointments 2095: 2071:Persecutions 2050: 2047:Nazi Germany 1989:Roman razzia 1944:World War II 1931: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1730:Mediator Dei 1728: 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Index


Peter McIntyre
encyclicals
Mystici corporis
Mediator Dei
Divino afflante Spiritu
education
medicine
politics
war
peace
saints
Mary
God
Summi Pontificatus
Pius XII
Summi Pontificatus
Mystici corporis
Mediator Dei
Pope John XXIII
Mystici corporis Christi
Church
Jesus Christ
Pius XII
Italy
France
Germany
England
Pius XII
Sebastian Tromp

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