407:
Now seeing as how it is possible (and in fact common, particularly among the southern tribes) for one individual to have several different names and aliases in a single life, a certain degree of uniformity in usage is required if the history of an entire state is to be tied to his or her name. It is for this reason that when new monarchs are enthroned, the uniqueness of their names is usually considered to be a matter of considerable importance (even when it is caused by nothing more than the adding of ordinals to them or the allowing of more than a generation to pass before their subsequent usage). An example of this can be found in the
1579:. During an interview in 1997 he said he intended to rule under the name of Willem IV, but he had a change of mind. In a televised interview just before his inauguration, he announced he would continue to use the name Willem-Alexander, saying "I spent 46 years of my life under the name Willem-Alexander, and specifically under the nickname of Alexander. I think it would be weird to discard that because I become king of the country." Furthermore, he said he did not consider himself "a mere number", adding that regnal numbers reminded him of Dutch cattle naming conventions.
564:) after their death. Posthumous names were adjectives originally intended to determine the achievements and moral values, or the lack thereof, of one's life. Since both titles were accorded only after one's death, they were not effectively regnal names. As a result of Chinese cultural and political influence, temple names and posthumous names were adopted by monarchs of Korea and Vietnam, whereas monarchs of Japan adopted only posthumous names.
36:
1929:, and decided that it would not be appropriate for a pope to be named after a Roman god. Mercurius subsequently decreed that he would be known as John II. Since the end of the tenth century the pope has customarily chosen a new name for himself during his Pontificate; however, until the 16th century some pontiffs used their
591:
dynasties, however, often adopted only one era name throughout their reign. Thus, Chinese sovereigns of the Ming and Qing dynasties came to be highly associated with the corresponding era name of their reign and are commonly known by their respective era name with few exceptions, although era names
415:
became the surname of all of his immediate family in the Eweka royal house of the state, thus nominally tying them and their descendants to the era of his reign. This is especially obvious when their branch's name is compared to the last names of the said king's brothers and their heirs, named the
406:
era). Whenever one hears of a person describing what happened at the time when so and so ruled over any particular place or people, what he or she is actually saying is that an event happened within a finite period of time, one that is equal to the duration of the reign of the monarch in question.
375:
of each of the royal families that are eligible for the aforementioned rotations, names that often come from the names of state of the first members of their immediate lineages to rule in their lands. Whenever any of their direct heirs ascend the thrones, they often use their septs' names as reign
213:. While era names as such are not used in many monarchies, sometimes eras are named after a monarch (usually long-lived), or a succession of monarchs of the same name. This is customary; there is no formal or general rule. For example, the whole period during which a succession of four Georges (
2082:
as-Saffah ("the Blood-Shedder"). This name carried a messianic association, a theme that would be continued by as-Saffah's successors. The use of regnal names among the caliphs lasted throughout the reign of the
Abbasid Caliphate, until the institution was deposed after the defeat of the
2683:
1940:
in 1555, a choice that was even then quite exceptional. The names chosen by popes are not based on any system other than general honorifics. They have been based on immediate predecessors, mentors, political similarity, or even after family members—as was the case with
1967:
There has never been a Pope Peter II. Even though there is no specific prohibition against choosing the name Peter, bishops elected to the Papacy have refrained from doing so even if their own given name was Peter. This is because of a tradition that only
371:, their thrones are usually rotated amongst almost endless pools of contending cousins who all share the names of the founders of their houses as primary surnames. In order to tell them all apart from one another, secondary surnames are also used for the
1606:) with this traditional name. Similarly, when the Elector of Saxony, Frederick Augustus I, was elected king in 1697, he took the name of Augustus II. His son Frederick Augustus II crowned in 1734, also took the name of Augustus, becoming Augustus III.
1660:, against the wish of his late mother. The new king declared that he chose the name Edward as an honoured name borne by six of his English predecessors, and that he preferred that the name Albert be only associated in royal history with
2647:
167:, to differentiate that monarch from others who have used the same name while ruling the same realm. In some cases, the monarch has more than one regnal name, but the regnal number is based on only one of those names, for example
1995:
in 1958. Immediately after his election, there was some confusion as to whether he would be known as John XXIII or John XXIV. Cardinal
Roncalli thus moved to immediately resolve by declaring that he would be known as John XXIII.
171:. If a monarch reigns in more than one realm, they may carry different ordinals in each one, as some realms may have had different numbers of rulers of the same regnal name. For example, the same person was both
1948:
Often the new pontiff's choice of name upon being elected to the papacy is seen as a signal to the world of whom the new pope will emulate or what policies he will seek to enact. Such is the case with
1984:
did take the name Peter II, their claims are not recognized by the mainstream Roman
Catholic Church, and each of these men only either has or had a minuscule following that recognized their claims.
2453:
2492:
587:, it was common for Chinese monarchs to proclaim more than one era name during a single reign, or that a single era name could span the reigns of several rulers. Monarchs of the Ming and
1698:(who styled himself as "Charles III"). For example, one 2005 report suggested that he might instead use his fourth given name and be known as "George VII" in honour of his grandfather.
2600:
260:
Ancient rulers in many parts of the world took regnal names or throne names which were different from their personal name. This is known to be true, for instance, of several kings of
1846:) Caesar Augustus or Imperator Caesar (Praenomen, Nomen and Cognomen) Augustus. Also, Imperator became a Praenomen of Roman Emperors, Augustus and Caesar became a cognomen of theirs.
402:
Beyond that which is described above, regnal names also serve in
Nigeria and indeed in much of Africa as chronological markers in much the same way that those of Europe do (e.g. the
4572:
1945:. The practice of using the baptismal name as papal name has not been ruled out and future popes could elect to continue using their original names after being elected pope.
2311:
1757:
suggested that
British sovereigns would use either the Scottish or the English number, whichever was higher; this convention fit the pattern of prior reigns since the
2553:
2858:
2371:
1634:, Henry, died, the prince's name was changed to Sancho, one with a more established royal tradition in the other Iberian monarchies (Navarre, Castile and Aragon).
156:
and subsequently, historically. Since ancient times, some monarchs have chosen to use a different name from their original name when they accede to the monarchy.
2823:
2280:
2250:
2276:
592:
were not effectively regnal names. The era name system was also adopted by rulers of Korea, Vietnam and Japan, with Japan still using the system to this day.
376:
names as well, using the appropriate ordinals to differentiate themselves from the founders of the said septs. An example of this is found in the kingdom of
2736:
2412:
1806:. The case, however, was dismissed on the grounds that the pursuers had no title to sue the Crown, and also that the numbering of monarchs was part of the
1710:
ascended the throne in 1390, it was deemed imprudent for him to take the regnal name of "John II", due to the turbulent reigns of recent kings named John (
2437:
2474:
595:
The following table provides examples from China, Japan, Korea and
Vietnam to illustrate the differences between monarchical titles in the Sinosphere.
303:
would take a throne name, though this was not a general practice; a great number of rulers would remain known during their reign by their birth names.
206:
all used the ordinal I (first) during their reigns. In spoken
English, such names are pronounced as "Elizabeth the First", "George the Sixth", etc.
4021:
3689:
3612:
2632:
3901:
3433:
186:
almost four centuries later in 1952; subsequent historical references to the earlier queen retroactively refer to her as
Elizabeth I. However,
3511:
2596:
2331:
2204:, the former did not have independent era names of its own. Instead, the Joseon dynasty officially used the era names of the Ming dynasty.
2187:, the former did not have independent era names of its own. Instead, the Goryeo dynasty officially used the era names of the Liao dynasty.
274:
178:
The ordinal is not normally used for the first ruler of the name, but is used in historical references once the name is used again. Thus,
4152:
2021:
also have regnal names, and also use the ordinal to show their position in the line of previous pontiffs with their names. For example,
3617:
1822:
usually had the titles of "Imperator Caesar
Augustus" in their names (which made these regnal names). Caesar came from the cognomen of
1921:
continued to use their baptismal names after their elections. The custom of choosing a new name began in AD 533 with the election of
435:, who do not make use of regnal names as a result of a variety of reasons, pre-coronation names are maintained during their reigns.
331:
was
Mehreka Nañ "distributor of your mercy"; etc. Tafari Makonnen, the last sovereign Emperor of Ethiopia, took as his throne name
2964:
1722:). Furthermore, royal propaganda of the time held that John Balliol had not been a legitimate king of Scots, making the new king's
1956:
during his first General Audience in St. Peter's Square, on 27 April 2005. On that occasion, he said that he wanted to remember "
367:
of the legitimate descendants of the first man or woman to arrive at the site of any given community are considered its dynastic
1877:
to proclaim the new Pope, informing the world of the man elected Pope, and under which name he would be known during his reign.
1869:, "By what name shall you be called?" The new pope chooses the name by which he will be known. The senior Cardinal Deacon, or
2918:
2891:
1618:
have traditionally used their first baptismal name as their regnal name upon their accession. The only notable exception was
2937:
4718:
2439:
Making Sense of Global History: The 19th International Congress of the Historical Sciences, Oslo 2000, Commemorative Volume
2535:
100:
4438:
4285:
1576:
348:
2840:
2351:
1788:, were vandalised, after which, to avoid further problems, post boxes and Royal Mail vehicles in Scotland bore only the
72:
3957:
3859:
2852:
2812:
2776:
2661:
2547:
2486:
2447:
2406:
2365:
2270:
2244:
2230:
1646:
have used their first baptismal name as their regnal name, on three occasions monarchs have chosen a different name.
395:(as well as a number of other ones that do not have the name Adele as an official surname, such as that of the Oloye
119:
4567:
4443:
4290:
1866:
1671:, Prince Albert, Duke of York, assumed the throne. His full name was Albert Frederick Arthur George, but he became
428:
79:
4359:
2717:
1603:
2396:
1694:(known as the Merry Monarch for his womanising), and to avoid conflict or confusion with the "Young Pretender"
1643:
57:
399:, a prominent nobleman of royal descent) are part of what is known as the Adele Ajosun Ruling House of Lagos.
4577:
4006:
3993:
3574:
2266:
86:
3710:
3337:
3289:
2957:
2627:
521:
308:
300:
199:
53:
1532:
disappeared in 1301, two of the monarchs that claimed the throne and were crowned chose a different name.
3815:
3015:
1794:
1615:
1493:
Thiệu thiên Long vận Chí thiện Thuần hiếu Khoan minh Duệ đoán Văn trị Vũ công Thánh triết Chương Hoàng đế
356:
255:
222:
17:
1485:
Emperor Thiệu thiên Long vận Chí thiện Thuần hiếu Khoan minh Duệ đoán Văn trị Vũ công Thánh triết Chương
68:
4104:
3365:
3086:
1626:, in Portuguese). As he was a younger son, Martin was expected to join the clergy, and was named after
218:
168:
1544:
signed his royal documents in Hungary as Ladislas, this being a very traditional name in the Kingdom.
4547:
4416:
2622:
1960:, that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war", and also "
1874:
1668:
1541:
1533:
214:
2582:
2521:
1953:
4518:
4374:
3911:
3200:
2151:
2084:
2061:
1961:
1507:
711:
316:
304:
307:, the founder of the Solomonic dynasty, took his father's name, Tasfa Iyasus, as his throne name.
4687:
4257:
2950:
2653:
969:
785:
46:
3589:
955:
Emperor Hetian Hongyun Wenwu Ruizhe Gongjian Kuanyu Xiaojing Chengxin Zhonghe Gongde Dacheng Ren
384:, which was actually the first name of the reigning founder of their branch of the dynasty, the
380:, where the Adeniji-Adele family is distinguished from their numerous Adele cousins by the word
4275:
4184:
3951:
3822:
3679:
3308:
2297:
2226:
1707:
1661:
1568:
324:
195:
179:
2908:
1559:. This is why he is often referred to by Hungarian historians as "Charles Robert of Hungary".
4026:
3071:
2881:
2569:
2508:
1731:
1695:
1691:
1289:
524:. Temple names consisted of two or three Chinese characters, with the last word being either
1537:
1284:
1264:
King Hyejang Sungcheon Chedo Yeolmun Yeongmu Jideok Yunggong Seongsin Myeongye Heumsuk Inhyo
4713:
4314:
4046:
3781:
1870:
1735:
1683:
1619:
1548:
1512:
636:
360:
8:
4674:
4411:
4401:
4324:
4299:
3622:
3356:
3332:
2136:
1991:, new popes avoided taking the regnal name John for over 600 years until the election of
1988:
1926:
1529:
465:
93:
1656:
When Victoria's son, Prince Albert Edward, became king in 1901, he took the regnal name
4537:
4480:
4244:
3924:
3717:
3599:
3279:
3253:
3129:
3020:
2762:
2323:
1839:
1803:
1758:
1653:
had been christened Alexandrina Victoria, but took the throne under the name Victoria.
1595:
1428:
1146:
191:
1865:
Immediately after a new pope is elected, and accepts the election, he is asked by the
4708:
4623:
4389:
3878:
3758:
3152:
3118:
3113:
2914:
2887:
2848:
2790:
2782:
2772:
2728:
2675:
2667:
2657:
2543:
2482:
2443:
2402:
2361:
2240:
2126:
2099:
2088:
2065:
2012:
1937:
1807:
1789:
1754:
1719:
1687:
1602:, this monarch took the name of Władysław II, in honour of the previous Polish king (
1433:
1010:
631:
568:
505:
469:
296:
2843:. In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
4508:
4384:
4379:
4280:
4201:
4098:
3766:
3735:
3642:
3501:
3222:
2910:
The Second Umayyad Caliphate: The Articulation of Caliphal Legitimacy in Al-Andalus
2798:
2758:
2315:
2121:
2004:
1957:
457:
408:
332:
292:
278:
being the most commonly used, on occasion in conjunction with their personal name.
265:
210:
203:
187:
2942:
1041:
974:
4513:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4354:
4319:
4270:
4228:
4194:
4122:
3999:
3906:
3748:
3725:
3684:
3438:
3398:
3210:
2827:
2236:
2146:
2131:
2103:
2073:
2047:
2003:
became the first pope to use two names for his regnal name when he took the name
1992:
1942:
1761:, all subsequent monarchs either having higher regnal numbers in England (namely
1715:
1627:
461:
453:
363:. Firstly, seeing as how most states are organised in such a way as to mean that
320:
427:
In the case of the comparatively small number of Nigerian monarchs, such as Obi
4406:
4369:
4248:
4240:
4179:
4171:
4147:
4137:
4069:
4013:
3978:
3854:
3836:
3786:
3526:
3461:
3405:
3081:
3006:
2768:
2357:
2156:
2007:, including the "I". He took the "John Paul" name to honor both John XXIII and
2000:
1918:
1819:
1650:
1588:
1216:
917:
396:
172:
2679:
1726:
also a difficult issue. To avoid these problems, John took the regnal name of
4702:
4396:
4304:
4223:
4112:
4093:
4078:
3983:
3946:
3829:
3796:
3776:
3699:
3674:
3669:
3656:
3627:
3584:
3521:
3428:
3413:
3384:
3297:
3091:
2973:
2732:
2712:
2302:
2180:
1973:
1884:
1823:
1723:
1631:
501:
388:
269:
234:
164:
160:
27:
Name chosen by a reigning monarch, different from their original secular name
2794:
4662:
4650:
4600:
4594:
4589:
4448:
4142:
4088:
4083:
4036:
3970:
3896:
3886:
3865:
3809:
3743:
3694:
3556:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3506:
3481:
3471:
3378:
3159:
2977:
2695:
2201:
2184:
2092:
2022:
2008:
1949:
1922:
1834:
meant venerable or majestic. The name usually went in two ways, Imperator (
1778:
1742:
1711:
912:
854:
780:
706:
588:
584:
549:
479:
328:
230:
183:
182:
of England was called simply "Elizabeth of England" until the accession of
4635:
4557:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4127:
4041:
4031:
3891:
3849:
3844:
3661:
3637:
3579:
3546:
3516:
3496:
3491:
3466:
3456:
3423:
3418:
3215:
3169:
3164:
3045:
2141:
2033:
1969:
1964:, co-patron of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian roots of Europe".
1770:
1679:
1097:
990:
449:
420:, and his uncles and their heirs, named the Ewekas after his grandfather
412:
385:
229:) of the Hanoverian dynasty reigned in Great Britain became known as the
2011:. With the unexpected death of John Paul I a little over a month later,
355:, the regnal names of the titled monarchs, who are known locally as the
4628:
4611:
4552:
4532:
4189:
4117:
4064:
4060:
3988:
3804:
3771:
3704:
3607:
3551:
3373:
3327:
3284:
3239:
3190:
3123:
3103:
3066:
3040:
2996:
2991:
2327:
1930:
1860:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1657:
1536:
became Bela V of Hungary, taking the name of his maternal grandfather,
859:
475:
417:
238:
4640:
4527:
4503:
4265:
4157:
3917:
3632:
3315:
3249:
3195:
3142:
3137:
3010:
2723:
2347:
2069:
1835:
1827:
1678:
Before his 2022 accession, there was occasional speculation that the
1672:
1592:
1077:
226:
2319:
1773:) or had names not used before the Union (George and Victoria). New
1087:
1000:
35:
4657:
4645:
4606:
4584:
4475:
4364:
4309:
4132:
3931:
3391:
3344:
3303:
3274:
3262:
3205:
3185:
3147:
3108:
2018:
1981:
1843:
1831:
599:
characters represent the most common way to refer to the monarchs.
583:) for the purpose of identifying and numbering years. Prior to the
421:
2786:
2671:
1749:
caused controversy in Scotland as there had never been a Scottish
4498:
4470:
3938:
3566:
3321:
3227:
3076:
3050:
3001:
2817:
2398:
Power of the words: Chen prophecy in Chinese politics, AD 265–618
1798:(1953 SC 396), contested the right of the Queen to title herself
1599:
432:
352:
336:
312:
261:
145:
3268:
1107:
4667:
4542:
3652:
3098:
2197:
2176:
2015:
took the name John Paul II to honor his immediate predecessor.
1572:
1211:
1141:
482:, wherein the personal names of the rulers were to be avoided.
392:
1575:(William). The current king of the Netherlands was christened
552:, Chinese monarchs were frequently accorded posthumous names (
4617:
4346:
4332:
4328:
2055:
1067:
377:
153:
2312:
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1802:
in Scotland, arguing that to do so would be a breach of the
1057:
372:
368:
149:
2036:
also choose regnal names distinct from their given names.
1917:
During the first centuries of the church, priests elected
2597:"Ancient tradition carries forward with Japan's new era"
1682:
might use a different name, to avoid association with
485:
Monarchs could adopt or be honored with regnal names (
2821:. House of Commons. 15 April 1953. col. 199–201.
578:
559:
537:
525:
515:
492:
173:
King James VI of Scotland and King James I of England
2625:[Willem 4 is in the meadow with Bertha 38].
2107:
2077:
2053:
2025:
took the name Michael I when declared pope in 1990.
233:. Conversely, although there were many Edwards, the
2972:
391:. This distinction notwithstanding, both groups of
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2716:
497:) during their reign or after they had abdicated.
264:, and appears to be the case for several kings of
2761:(2000). "Chapter 13 – Robert II and Robert III".
1547:Later during the first half of the 14th century,
571:, Chinese sovereigns often proclaimed era names (
319:took the throne name Gebre Mesqel, "slave of the
209:In some countries in Asia, monarchs took or take
4700:
1630:, on whose feast day he had been born. When the
1491:
1478:
1463:
1441:
1419:
1404:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1297:
359:, serve two very important functions within the
2707:
2705:
2536:"International Congress of Historical Sciences"
1925:. Mercurius had been named after the Roman god
1555:", but in fact his birth name was the Italian
1127:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1045:
1030:
1014:
1004:
994:
978:
2958:
2886:. Columbia University Press. pp. 87–88.
2649:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy
1980:because his given name was Peter. While some
1810:, and thus not governed by the Act of Union.
957:
948:
937:
921:
893:
885:
874:
863:
845:
834:
823:
815:
807:
798:
789:
771:
760:
749:
741:
733:
724:
715:
694:
679:
670:
662:
654:
640:
572:
553:
543:
531:
509:
486:
2702:
2639:
1972:should have that honor. In the 10th century
1936:The last pope to use his baptismal name was
1272:
1266:
1255:
1247:
1226:
1220:
1202:
1196:
1185:
1177:
1156:
1150:
1598:was elected in the figure of the High Duke
2965:
2951:
2900:
2431:
2429:
2295:
2225:
1889:Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum,
2873:
2757:
311:, his son and heir, took the throne name
159:The regnal name is usually followed by a
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2838:
2623:"Willem 4 staat bij Bertha 38 in de wei"
2265:
1906:The Most Eminent and Most Reverend Lord,
520:) after their death, for the purpose of
2805:
2589:
2528:
2467:
2426:
2388:
14:
4701:
2906:
2711:
2645:
2435:
2218:
1987:Probably because of the controversial
1912:who conferred upon himself the name .
567:Since 140 BC, during the reign of the
272:, Pharaohs took a number of names—the
241:at the beginning of the 20th century.
2946:
2879:
2739:from the original on 8 September 2022
2374:from the original on November 3, 2023
2334:from the original on November 3, 2023
2283:from the original on November 3, 2023
2253:from the original on November 3, 2023
2200:was a tributary state of the Chinese
2190:
2169:
2112:to assert their claims of authority.
2041:
327:was Walda Ambasa, "son of the lion";
2346:
1849:
508:could be honored with temple names (
200:Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2603:from the original on 17 August 2023
1910:Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church ,
1893:Sanctæ Romanæ Ecclesiæ Cardinalem ,
1777:post boxes in Scotland bearing the
1622:, who was born Martin of Burgundy (
24:
2913:. Harvard CMES. pp. 203–204.
2861:from the original on 8 August 2016
2718:"Call me George, suggests Charles"
2635:from the original on 10 June 2021.
2556:from the original on 22 March 2024
2495:from the original on 22 March 2024
2394:
2296:Hornblower, G.D. (May–June 1945).
2070:Abu al-Abbas Abdullah ibn Muhammad
1854:
1528:During the Medieval Age, when the
1194:King Gwanin Hyeonsun Anseong Sahyo
769:Emperor Zhidao Dasheng Daming Xiao
25:
4730:
2931:
2686:from the original on 8 April 2022
2068:, when the first Abbasid caliph,
1873:, then appears on the balcony of
1637:
1501:
249:
3613:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2883:God's Rule: Government and Islam
2028:
1867:Dean of the College of Cardinals
34:
2832:
2818:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2764:Scotland: The Story of a Nation
2751:
2456:from the original on 2024-03-22
2415:from the original on 2024-03-22
1879:
1813:
1567:All ruling male members of the
722:Emperor Kaiyuan Shengwen Shenwu
45:needs additional citations for
2615:
2267:Grissell, Hartwell de la Garde
1954:reasons for his choice of name
1902:I announce to you a great joy:
1882:Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum:
1644:monarchs of the United Kingdom
1562:
1487:
1474:
1457:
1437:
1415:
1398:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1293:
958:
949:
938:
922:
894:
886:
875:
864:
846:
835:
824:
816:
808:
799:
790:
772:
761:
750:
742:
734:
725:
716:
695:
680:
671:
663:
655:
641:
573:
554:
544:
532:
510:
487:
237:always refers to the reign of
13:
1:
2211:
2179:was a tributary state of the
443:
244:
2628:Nederlandse Omroep Stichting
2298:"The Establishing of Osiris"
1952:who, in fact, explained the
7:
4719:Ancient Korean institutions
2646:Panton, Kenneth J. (2011).
2631:(in Dutch). 13 April 2013.
2115:
2108:
2078:
2054:
1795:MacCormick v. Lord Advocate
1741:Upon the 1952 accession of
1701:
1675:rather than "King Albert".
1609:
579:
560:
538:
526:
516:
493:
411:, where the throne name of
315:after the biblical figure.
286:
256:Throne name (Ancient Egypt)
196:King Juan Carlos I of Spain
10:
4735:
4276:Imperial, royal, and noble
2907:Safran, Janina M. (2000).
2087:and the capture of Caliph
2045:
1895:qui sibi nomen imposuit .
1858:
1604:Władysław I the Elbow-high
1523:
447:
416:Akenzuas after his father
342:
253:
169:Charles X Gustav of Sweden
4683:
4491:
4463:
4360:Imperial, royal and noble
4345:
4256:
4237:
4170:
4059:
3969:
3877:
3795:
3757:
3734:
3651:
3598:
3565:
3480:
3447:
3364:
3353:
3248:
3178:
3059:
3033:
2984:
2052:The use of regnal names (
1582:
1542:Wenceslaus III of Bohemia
1534:Otto III, Duke of Bavaria
1518:
1513:List of kings of Cambodia
1280:
1273:
1267:
1256:
1248:
1227:
1221:
1203:
1197:
1186:
1178:
1157:
1151:
1137:
1128:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1046:
1031:
1015:
1005:
995:
979:
968:
965:
959:合天弘運文武睿哲恭儉寬裕孝敬誠信中和功德大成仁皇帝
627:
548:; "ancestor"). Since the
281:
3201:Maiden and married names
2880:Crone, Patricia (2005).
2442:. Universitetsforlaget.
2162:
2152:Rama (Kings of Thailand)
1993:Angelo Cardinal Roncalli
1962:Saint Benedict of Nursia
1508:Rama (Kings of Thailand)
1274:혜장승천체도열문영무지덕융공성신명예흠숙인효대왕
1268:惠莊承天體道烈文英武至德隆功聖神明睿欽肅仁孝大王
335:, meaning "Power of the
295:, especially during the
4688:Category:Lists of names
2839:Bosworth, C.E. (2012).
2826:6 November 2023 at the
2813:"Royal Style and Title"
2356:(electronic ed.).
2227:Montefiore, Simon Sebag
476:Chinese cultural sphere
438:
192:King Umberto I of Italy
3618:Eritrean and Ethiopian
2845:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2769:Atlantic Monthly Press
2577:Cite journal requires
2516:Cite journal requires
2436:Sogner, Sølvi (2001).
2060:) was uncommon in the
1915:
1898:
1875:Saint Peter's Basilica
1569:House of Orange-Nassau
1492:
1479:
1464:
1442:
1420:
1405:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1298:
347:In the various extant
4548:Galton–Watson process
4153:Ancient Tamil country
3575:Australian Aboriginal
1976:used the regnal name
1899:
1708:John, Earl of Carrick
1696:Charles Edward Stuart
1628:Saint Martin of Tours
1540:. On the other hand,
1488:紹天隆運至善純孝寬明睿斷文治武功聖哲章皇帝
843:Emperor Xiaowu Huiwen
448:Further information:
254:Further information:
188:Tsar Paul I of Russia
4315:Post-nominal letters
3434:Indigenous Taiwanese
2715:(24 December 2005).
2277:James Parker and Co.
2072:, who overthrew the
2062:Medieval Islamic era
1871:Cardinal Protodeacon
1830:meant Commander and
1686:(executed after the
1624:Martinho de Borgonha
1616:monarchs of Portugal
1591:disappeared and the
1549:Charles I of Hungary
855:Northern Han dynasty
144:is the name used by
54:improve this article
4675:Surnames by country
4300:Pre-nominal letters
3357:Surnames by country
2938:Regnal Chronologies
2847:(Second ed.).
2395:Lü, Zongli (2003).
2137:Vietnamese era name
1989:Antipope John XXIII
1824:Gaius Julius Caesar
1680:then-Prince Charles
1667:In 1936, after the
632:Eastern Han dynasty
536:; "progenitor") or
466:Vietnamese era name
4538:Endonym and exonym
4481:Calendar of saints
4464:Related traditions
4238:Manners of address
3600:Sub-Saharan Africa
3021:Nobiliary particle
2042:Islamic caliphates
1759:Acts of Union 1707
1596:House of Jagiellon
1538:Béla IV of Hungary
1285:Revival Lê dynasty
918:Aisin Gioro Xuanye
506:Chinese sovereigns
474:Monarchies of the
361:monarchical system
357:traditional rulers
349:traditional states
184:Queen Elizabeth II
4696:
4695:
4624:Personal identity
4459:
4458:
4166:
4165:
4107:
4055:
4054:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3960:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3868:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3720:
3713:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3179:By life situation
3132:
2920:978-0-932885-24-1
2893:978-0-231-13291-6
2759:Magnusson, Magnus
2360:. p. PT671.
2239:. p. xxxii.
2127:Japanese era name
2089:al-Mutawakkil III
2066:Abbasid Caliphate
1938:Pope Marcellus II
1850:Religious offices
1808:royal prerogative
1790:Crown of Scotland
1785:
1755:Winston Churchill
1736:great-grandfather
1720:John II of France
1688:English Civil War
1669:abdication crisis
1499:
1498:
1443:Nguyễn Phúc Tuyền
1434:Nguyễn Phúc Tuyền
569:Emperor Wu of Han
470:Japanese era name
297:Solomonic dynasty
180:Queen Elizabeth I
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4726:
4509:Anthropomorphism
4254:
4253:
4202:Buddhist surname
4103:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3958:Hispanic America
3956:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3864:
3835:
3828:
3823:African-American
3821:
3814:
3732:
3731:
3716:
3709:
3680:Ashkenazi Jewish
3485:and Western Asia
3450:and Central Asia
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3362:
3361:
3223:Placeholder name
3128:
3072:Double-barrelled
2967:
2960:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2925:
2924:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2836:
2830:
2822:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2799:Internet Archive
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2720:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2353:India: A History
2343:
2341:
2339:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2222:
2205:
2194:
2188:
2173:
2122:Chinese era name
2111:
2085:Mamluk Sultanate
2081:
2059:
1958:Pope Benedict XV
1792:. A legal case,
1783:
1577:Willem-Alexander
1495:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1445:
1439:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1402:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1301:
1295:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1133:
1132:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1049:
1048:
1036:
1035:
1018:
1017:
1008:
1007:
998:
997:
982:
981:
970:Imperial dynasty
961:
960:
952:
951:
943:
942:
925:
924:
897:
896:
889:
888:
880:
879:
867:
866:
849:
848:
840:
839:
827:
826:
819:
818:
811:
810:
802:
801:
793:
792:
775:
774:
766:
765:
753:
752:
745:
744:
737:
736:
728:
727:
719:
718:
701:
700:
683:
682:
674:
673:
666:
665:
658:
657:
644:
643:
623:Posthumous name
602:
601:
582:
576:
575:
563:
557:
556:
547:
546:
541:
535:
534:
529:
522:ancestor worship
519:
513:
512:
496:
490:
489:
458:Chinese era name
409:kingdom of Benin
389:Adeniji Adele II
293:Ethiopian Empire
204:Pope John Paul I
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4679:
4514:Personification
4487:
4455:
4341:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4229:Theophoric name
4162:
4067:
4051:
3965:
3873:
3791:
3753:
3730:
3659:
3647:
3594:
3561:
3484:
3476:
3449:
3443:
3355:
3349:
3244:
3211:Posthumous name
3174:
3055:
3029:
2980:
2971:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2855:
2837:
2833:
2828:Wayback Machine
2811:
2810:
2806:
2779:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2710:
2703:
2689:
2687:
2664:
2656:. p. 392.
2654:Scarecrow Press
2644:
2640:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2578:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2496:
2489:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2457:
2450:
2434:
2427:
2418:
2416:
2409:
2393:
2389:
2377:
2375:
2368:
2337:
2335:
2320:10.2307/2791435
2286:
2284:
2256:
2254:
2247:
2237:Alfred A. Knopf
2223:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2195:
2191:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2147:Posthumous name
2132:Korean era name
2118:
2100:Fatimid caliphs
2074:Umayyad dynasty
2050:
2048:List of caliphs
2044:
2031:
1943:Pope John XXIII
1931:baptismal names
1914:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1904:We have a Pope,
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1863:
1857:
1855:Catholic Church
1852:
1816:
1716:John of England
1704:
1640:
1612:
1585:
1565:
1526:
1521:
1504:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1473:
1462:
1456:
1440:
1436:
1418:
1414:
1403:
1397:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1296:
1292:
1271:
1265:
1254:
1246:
1225:
1219:
1201:
1195:
1184:
1176:
1155:
1149:
1126:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1044:
1029:
1013:
1009:
1003:
999:
993:
977:
956:
947:
936:
920:
892:
890:
884:
873:
862:
844:
833:
822:
820:
814:
812:
806:
797:
796:Emperor Sisheng
788:
770:
759:
748:
746:
740:
738:
732:
723:
714:
693:
678:
669:
667:
661:
659:
653:
639:
472:
462:Korean era name
454:Posthumous name
446:
441:
429:Nnaemeka Achebe
345:
289:
284:
258:
252:
247:
163:, written as a
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4732:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4444:Ecclesiastical
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4357:
4351:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4322:
4312:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4291:Ecclesiastical
4283:
4278:
4273:
4262:
4260:
4251:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4180:Christian name
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4070:Southeast Asia
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3994:Eastern Slavic
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3272:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3013:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2974:Personal names
2970:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2932:External links
2930:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2899:
2892:
2872:
2854:978-9004161214
2853:
2831:
2804:
2778:978-0871137982
2777:
2750:
2713:Pierce, Andrew
2701:
2663:978-0810857797
2662:
2638:
2614:
2588:
2579:|journal=
2549:978-8299561419
2548:
2527:
2518:|journal=
2488:978-7100051965
2487:
2466:
2449:978-8215001067
2448:
2425:
2408:978-3906769561
2407:
2401:. Peter Lang.
2387:
2385:
2384:
2367:978-0802195500
2366:
2358:Grove Atlantic
2344:
2293:
2246:978-0307266514
2245:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2198:Joseon dynasty
2196:As the Korean
2189:
2177:Goryeo dynasty
2175:As the Korean
2167:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2157:Religious name
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2043:
2040:
2030:
2027:
2001:Albino Luciani
1919:bishop of Rome
1900:
1880:
1859:Main article:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1820:Roman Emperors
1815:
1812:
1703:
1700:
1673:King George VI
1651:Queen Victoria
1639:
1638:United Kingdom
1636:
1611:
1608:
1589:House of Piast
1584:
1581:
1571:bore the name
1564:
1561:
1530:House of Árpád
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1502:Southeast Asia
1500:
1497:
1496:
1483:
1470:
1451:
1446:
1431:
1429:Nguyễn dynasty
1425:
1424:
1411:
1392:
1307:
1302:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1262:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1214:
1212:Joseon dynasty
1208:
1207:
1192:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1144:
1142:Goryeo dynasty
1139:
1135:
1134:
1121:
1116:
1055:
1050:
1038:
1037:
1024:
1019:
988:
983:
972:
967:
963:
962:
953:
944:
931:
926:
915:
909:
908:
903:
898:
881:
871:Emperor Yingwu
868:
857:
851:
850:
841:
828:
803:
794:
783:
777:
776:
767:
754:
729:
720:
709:
703:
702:
684:
675:
650:
645:
634:
629:
625:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:Personal name
609:
606:
445:
442:
440:
437:
397:Adekunle Ojora
344:
341:
333:Haile Selassie
288:
285:
283:
280:
251:
250:Ancient rulers
248:
246:
243:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4731:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:Mandaean name
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Biblical name
4183:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3711:Ancient Greek
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3657:North America
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:Northern Asia
3446:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3298:Nom de guerre
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:Personal name
2983:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2922:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2697:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2584:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2523:
2510:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2186:
2183:-led Chinese
2182:
2178:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2029:Coptic Church
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:Karol Wojtyła
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1896:
1886:
1885:Habemus Papam
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:regnal number
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1632:heir apparent
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1484:
1481:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1421:Uyên Hoàng đế
1412:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1263:
1259:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1124:Emperor Kōmei
1122:
1120:
1117:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1027:Emperor Shōmu
1025:
1023:
1020:
1012:
1002:
992:
989:
987:
984:
976:
973:
971:
964:
954:
945:
941:
935:
932:
930:
927:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
907:
904:
902:
899:
882:
878:
872:
869:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
842:
838:
832:
829:
804:
795:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
768:
764:
758:
755:
730:
721:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
699:
692:
688:
685:
676:
651:
649:
646:
638:
635:
633:
630:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
603:
600:
598:
593:
590:
586:
581:
570:
565:
562:
551:
540:
528:
523:
518:
507:
503:
502:Shang dynasty
498:
495:
483:
481:
477:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
436:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
414:
410:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:Yagbe'u Seyon
306:
302:
298:
294:
279:
277:
276:
271:
270:Ancient Egypt
267:
263:
257:
242:
240:
236:
235:Edwardian era
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
165:Roman numeral
162:
161:regnal number
157:
155:
152:during their
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
69:"Regnal name"
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4663:Signum manus
4651:Royal cypher
4616:
4601:Nomen nescio
4599:
4595:Nomenclature
4590:Naming taboo
4402:Professional
4245:of authority
4195:Saint's name
3860:Scandinavian
3482:Muslim world
3320:
3296:
3267:
3234:
3119:Occupational
2978:anthroponymy
2909:
2902:
2882:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2844:
2834:
2816:
2807:
2797:– via
2763:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2722:
2696:Google Books
2694:– via
2688:. Retrieved
2648:
2641:
2626:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2591:
2570:cite journal
2558:. Retrieved
2539:
2530:
2509:cite journal
2497:. Retrieved
2478:
2469:
2458:. Retrieved
2438:
2417:. Retrieved
2397:
2390:
2376:. Retrieved
2352:
2336:. Retrieved
2307:
2301:
2285:. Retrieved
2279:p. 46.
2272:Sede Vacante
2271:
2255:. Retrieved
2231:
2220:
2202:Ming dynasty
2192:
2185:Liao dynasty
2171:
2102:adopted the
2097:
2093:Ottoman Army
2051:
2038:
2034:Coptic popes
2032:
2023:David Bawden
2017:
1998:
1986:
1977:
1966:
1950:Benedict XVI
1947:
1935:
1916:
1901:
1881:
1864:
1817:
1814:Roman Empire
1804:Act of Union
1800:Elizabeth II
1799:
1793:
1781:
1750:
1747:Elizabeth II
1746:
1745:, the title
1743:Elizabeth II
1740:
1730:, honouring
1727:
1712:John Balliol
1705:
1677:
1666:
1655:
1648:
1642:Though most
1641:
1623:
1613:
1586:
1566:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1527:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1413:Emperor Uyên
1406:
1399:
1394:
1304:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1187:
1179:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1129:
1123:
1118:
1052:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1011:Tenpyō-kanpō
985:
939:
933:
928:
913:Qing dynasty
905:
900:
876:
870:
836:
830:
786:Yelü Deguang
781:Liao dynasty
762:
756:
707:Tang dynasty
697:
690:
686:
647:
620:Temple name
614:Regnal name
596:
594:
585:Ming dynasty
566:
550:Zhou dynasty
499:
484:
480:naming taboo
473:
426:
403:
401:
381:
364:
346:
329:Sarwe Iyasus
305:Yekuno Amlak
290:
273:
259:
231:Georgian era
208:
177:
158:
141:
138:regnant name
137:
133:
131:
116:
110:January 2008
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4714:Human names
4636:Proper name
4558:Name change
4412:Educational
4390:Substantive
4329:decorations
4212:Jewish name
4207:Dharma name
4172:By religion
3837:Hongkongese
3662:Australasia
3502:Azerbaijani
3235:Regnal name
3216:Temple name
3046:Middle name
3034:By sequence
3011:Matrilineal
3007:Patrilineal
2743:21 November
2607:29 December
2560:29 December
2499:29 December
2481:(4). 2005.
2142:Temple name
2106:use of the
2076:, used the
2005:John Paul I
1970:Saint Peter
1771:Edward VIII
1751:Elizabeth I
1563:Netherlands
1553:Carolus rex
1551:signed as "
450:Temple name
413:Erediauwa I
134:regnal name
18:Throne name
4703:Categories
4629:Identifier
4612:Onomastics
4553:Legal name
4533:Deadnaming
4429:Diplomatic
4385:Subsidiary
4380:Hereditary
4271:Diplomatic
4190:Papal name
4099:Indonesian
4065:South Asia
4061:Indosphere
4027:Macedonian
4000:Belarusian
3907:Portuguese
3749:Lithuanian
3643:Zimbabwean
3439:Vietnamese
3399:Generation
3366:East Asian
3354:By culture
3328:Stage name
3285:Hypocorism
3250:Pseudonyms
3240:Slave name
3191:Birth name
3143:Teknonymic
3124:Patronymic
3104:Matronymic
3067:Diminutive
3041:First name
2997:Given name
2992:Birth name
2787:2001035859
2690:28 October
2680:1249713860
2672:2010038859
2460:2021-06-29
2419:2021-06-29
2348:Keay, John
2212:References
2064:until the
2046:See also:
1861:Papal name
1775:Royal Mail
1767:Edward VII
1763:William IV
1732:his father
1728:Robert III
1692:Charles II
1662:his father
1658:Edward VII
1593:Lithuanian
1204:관인현순안성사효대왕
1198:寬仁顯順安成思孝大王
860:Liu Jiyuan
500:Since the
478:practiced
444:Sinosphere
418:Akenzua II
325:Tewodros I
317:Amda Seyon
245:Monarchies
239:Edward VII
142:reign name
80:newspapers
4641:Signature
4528:Call sign
4504:Anonymity
4439:Religious
4365:Chivalric
4286:Religious
4281:Judiciary
4266:Honorific
4249:of honour
4148:Sinhalese
4138:Pakistani
4123:Malaysian
4118:Cambodian
4022:Kashubian
4014:Ukrainian
3979:Bulgarian
3918:Praenomen
3855:Icelandic
3726:Hungarian
3527:Pakistani
3462:Mongolian
3316:Ring name
3309:Heteronym
3275:Nicknames
3196:Code name
3148:Toponymic
3138:Sobriquet
3114:Mononymic
3109:Metonymic
3051:Last name
2733:0140-0460
2724:The Times
2310:(38–39).
2232:Jerusalem
2095:in 1517.
2019:Antipopes
1999:In 1978,
1982:antipopes
1923:Mercurius
1891:Dominum ,
1836:Praenomen
1828:Imperator
1684:Charles I
1587:When the
1557:Caroberto
1466:Thiệu Trị
1454:Thiệu Trị
1407:Thần Tông
1395:Thần Tông
1389:Vạn Khánh
1381:Vạn Khánh
1365:Thịnh Đức
1357:Thịnh Đức
1353:Khánh Đức
1345:Khánh Đức
1341:Dương Hòa
1333:Dương Hòa
1299:Lê Duy Kỳ
1290:Lê Duy Kỳ
773:至道大聖大明孝皇帝
712:Li Longji
617:Era name
404:Victorian
275:praenomen
211:era names
4709:Monarchy
4658:Khelrtva
4646:Monogram
4607:Misnomer
4585:Namesake
4519:National
4476:Name day
4434:Judicial
4424:Business
4417:Honorary
4407:Academic
4397:Military
4370:Courtesy
4355:Academic
4320:Academic
4310:Emeritus
4113:Javanese
4094:Filipino
4079:Balinese
4047:Suffixes
3984:Croatian
3947:Romanian
3932:Cognomen
3830:Canadian
3816:American
3797:Germanic
3782:Scottish
3700:Georgian
3690:Estonian
3675:Armenian
3670:Albanian
3628:Ghanaian
3585:Hawaiian
3522:Mandaean
3429:Okinawan
3414:Japanese
3385:Courtesy
3345:Username
3338:Mononyms
3304:Pen name
3290:Monarchs
3263:Art name
3206:Necronym
3186:Aptronym
3099:Eponymic
3060:By trait
2859:Archived
2824:Archived
2795:47018511
2737:Archived
2684:Archived
2633:Archived
2601:Archived
2554:Archived
2542:. 2000.
2493:Archived
2454:Archived
2413:Archived
2372:Archived
2350:(2011).
2332:Archived
2281:Archived
2269:(1903).
2251:Archived
2229:(2011).
2116:See also
1974:John XIV
1844:Cognomen
1832:Augustus
1702:Scotland
1620:Sancho I
1610:Portugal
1377:Vĩnh Thọ
1369:Vĩnh Thọ
1329:Đức Long
1321:Đức Long
1281:Vietnam
1174:Seonjong
891:Guangyun
805:Tianxian
757:Xuanzong
731:Xiantian
726:開元聖文神武皇帝
608:Dynasty
580:nián hào
517:miào hào
422:Eweka II
301:Emperors
287:Ethiopia
215:George I
146:monarchs
4578:Surname
4499:Acronym
4492:Related
4471:Baptism
4105:Chinese
4089:Burmese
4084:Bengali
4037:Serbian
4007:Russian
3952:Spanish
3939:Agnomen
3902:Occitan
3897:Italian
3887:Catalan
3879:Romance
3866:Swedish
3810:English
3767:Cornish
3744:Latvian
3718:Cypriot
3695:Finnish
3608:Ashanti
3567:Oceania
3557:Turkish
3537:Persian
3532:Pashtun
3507:Bengali
3472:Tibetan
3379:Chinese
3322:Shikona
3228:Notname
3160:Patrial
3153:Surname
3130:Surname
3077:Epithet
3016:Affixes
3002:Surname
2865:10 June
2841:"Laḳab"
2328:2791435
2104:Abbasid
2091:by the
2009:Paul VI
1927:Mercury
1649:First,
1600:Jogaila
1524:Hungary
1480:Hiến Tổ
1472:Hiến Tổ
1317:Vĩnh Tộ
1309:Vĩnh Tộ
1147:Wang Un
1042:Osahito
946:Shengzu
923:愛新覺羅·玄燁
883:Tianhui
831:Taizong
813:Huitong
747:Tianbao
739:Kaiyuan
687:Emperor
668:Zhanghe
652:Jianchu
561:shì hào
494:zūn hào
433:Onitsha
393:dynasts
382:Adeniji
353:Nigeria
343:Nigeria
337:Trinity
313:Salomon
299:, many
291:In the
262:Assyria
94:scholar
4668:Tughra
4573:Middle
4543:Family
4347:Titles
4333:medals
4331:, and
4325:Orders
4305:Suffix
4258:Styles
4217:Hebrew
4143:Sindhi
4128:Indian
4042:Slovak
4032:Polish
3971:Slavic
3892:French
3850:Gothic
3845:German
3759:Celtic
3736:Baltic
3685:Basque
3653:Europe
3638:Yoruba
3580:Fijian
3547:Somali
3542:Sindhi
3517:Coptic
3512:Berber
3497:Arabic
3492:Afghan
3457:Kalmyk
3424:Manchu
3419:Korean
3406:Titles
3170:Virtue
3165:Unisex
3087:Common
3082:Animal
2917:
2890:
2851:
2793:
2785:
2775:
2731:
2727:. UK.
2678:
2670:
2660:
2652:. US:
2546:
2485:
2475:"中國學術"
2446:
2405:
2378:May 2,
2364:
2338:May 2,
2326:
2314:: 63.
2287:May 2,
2257:May 2,
2243:
2181:Khitan
1908:Lord ,
1779:cypher
1769:, and
1718:, and
1690:), or
1583:Poland
1573:Willem
1519:Europe
1138:Korea
1088:Bunkyū
1078:Man'en
1001:Tenpyō
966:Japan
934:Kangxi
847:孝武惠文皇帝
821:Datong
677:Suzong
660:Yuanhe
637:Liu Da
628:China
605:Realm
468:, and
282:Africa
268:. In
225:, and
154:reigns
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4618:-onym
4568:Given
4564:List
4449:Papal
4375:False
3989:Czech
3925:Nomen
3912:Roman
3805:Dutch
3787:Welsh
3772:Irish
3705:Greek
3590:Māori
3552:Tatar
3467:Sakha
3374:Amami
3092:Plant
2324:JSTOR
2163:Notes
2109:laqab
2079:laqab
2056:laqab
1840:Nomen
1706:When
1217:Yi Yu
1098:Genji
1068:Ansei
991:Jinki
975:Obito
691:zhang
378:Lagos
373:septs
369:heirs
321:cross
266:Judah
150:popes
140:, or
101:JSTOR
87:books
4241:List
4158:Thai
4068:and
3777:Manx
3660:and
3633:Igbo
3333:List
3280:list
3269:Bugō
3254:list
2976:and
2915:ISBN
2888:ISBN
2867:2016
2849:ISBN
2791:OCLC
2783:LCCN
2773:ISBN
2745:2021
2729:ISSN
2692:2020
2676:OCLC
2668:LCCN
2658:ISBN
2609:2019
2583:help
2562:2019
2544:ISBN
2522:help
2501:2019
2483:ISBN
2444:ISBN
2403:ISBN
2380:2021
2362:ISBN
2340:2021
2289:2021
2259:2021
2241:ISBN
2098:The
1978:John
1842:and
1818:The
1734:and
1614:The
1449:None
1305:None
1244:Sejo
1239:None
1234:None
1169:None
1164:None
1130:孝明天皇
1119:None
1108:Keiō
1058:Kaei
1053:None
1033:聖武天皇
1022:None
1016:天平感宝
986:None
929:None
906:None
901:None
877:英武皇帝
800:嗣聖皇帝
791:耶律德光
689:Xiao
648:None
597:Bold
589:Qing
539:zōng
439:Asia
202:and
148:and
73:news
4133:Lao
3623:Ewe
3392:Art
2316:doi
2303:Man
1438:阮福暶
1416:淵皇帝
1294:黎維祺
865:劉繼元
717:李隆基
698:章皇帝
431:of
386:Oba
365:all
351:of
339:".
323:";
223:III
56:by
4705::
4327:,
3655:,
2857:.
2815:.
2789:.
2781:.
2771:.
2767:.
2735:.
2721:.
2704:^
2682:.
2674:.
2666:.
2599:.
2574::
2572:}}
2568:{{
2552:.
2540:19
2538:.
2513::
2511:}}
2507:{{
2491:.
2477:.
2452:.
2428:^
2411:.
2370:.
2330:.
2322:.
2308:45
2306:.
2300:.
2275:.
2249:.
2235:.
1933:.
1838:,
1826:,
1784:II
1765:,
1753:.
1738:.
1714:,
1664:.
1475:憲祖
1459:紹治
1400:神宗
1384:萬慶
1372:永壽
1360:盛德
1348:慶德
1336:陽和
1324:德隆
1312:永祚
1258:세조
1250:世祖
1228:이유
1222:李瑈
1188:선종
1180:宣宗
1158:왕운
1152:王運
1113:慶応
1103:元治
1093:文久
1083:万延
1073:安政
1063:嘉永
1047:統仁
1006:天平
996:神亀
950:聖祖
940:康熙
895:廣運
887:天會
837:太宗
825:大同
817:會同
809:天顯
763:玄宗
751:天寶
743:開元
735:先天
681:肅宗
672:章和
664:元和
656:建初
642:劉炟
577:;
574:年號
558:;
555:謚號
527:zǔ
514:;
511:廟號
504:,
491:;
488:尊號
464:,
460:,
456:,
452:,
424:.
227:IV
221:,
219:II
217:,
198:,
194:,
190:,
175:.
136:,
132:A
4247:/
4072:)
4063:(
3256:)
3252:(
3009:/
2966:e
2959:t
2952:v
2923:.
2896:.
2869:.
2801:.
2747:.
2698:.
2611:.
2585:)
2581:(
2564:.
2524:)
2520:(
2503:.
2479:6
2463:.
2422:.
2382:.
2342:.
2318::
2291:.
2261:.
2224:*
1887:!
1786:R
1782:E
980:首
696:孝
545:宗
542:(
533:祖
530:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
