1387:"Information is a vital necessity to society. It may not be exploited or misused in such a way as may violate sanctities and the dignity of Prophets, undermine moral and ethical values or disintegrate, corrupt or harm society, or weaken its faith." This is an explicit restriction on the freedom to make any statement which might be considered blasphemous, the penalty for the making of which might be death and as such the wording of this clause allows the death penalty for blasphemy in clear contravention of the UDHR. Article 22(d) states that "It is not permitted to arouse nationalistic or doctrinal hatred or to do anything that may be an incitement to any form of racial discrimination."
1492:—has also criticised the CDHRI. He argued that the declaration gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based; that it introduces intolerable discrimination against non-Muslims and women. He further argued that the CDHRI reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standards in effect in a number of Muslim countries; it uses the cover of the "Islamic sharia (Law)" to justify the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, which attack the integrity and dignity of the human being.
25:
1472:, the Association for World Education (AWE) and the Association of World Citizens (AWC), a number of concerns were raised that the CDHRI limits human rights, religious freedom, and freedom of expression. The statement concludes that "The Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam is clearly an attempt to limit the rights enshrined in the UDHR and the International Covenants. It can in no sense be seen as complementary to the Universal Declaration." In September 2008, in an article to the United Nations, the
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1147:(UDHR), adopted in 1948. It guarantees some, but not all, of the UDHR and serves as a living document of human rights guidelines prescribed for all members of the OIC to follow, but restricts them explicitly to the limits set by the sharia. Because of this limit, the CDHRI has been criticized as an attempt to shield OIC member states from international criticism for human rights violations, as well as for failing to guarantee
1540:
1048:
1410:, sharia, and aspects of the Islamic faith that appear on no other similar international list. The CDHRI concludes in Articles 24 and 25 that all rights and freedoms mentioned are subject to the Islamic sharia, which is the declaration's sole source. The CDHRI declares true religion to be the "guarantee for enhancing such dignity along the path to human
1336:; guilt is only to be proven through a trial in "which he shall be given all the guarantees of defence". The Declaration also forbids the promulgation of "emergency laws that would provide executive authority for such actions". Article 19 stipulates that there are no other crimes or punishments than
1281:
for the individuals. The
Article 18 (b) says that "Everyone shall have the right to privacy in the conduct of his private affairs, in his home, among his family, with regard to his property and his relationships. It is not permitted to spy on him, to place him under surveillance or to besmirch his
1332:, maltreatment, or indignity. Furthermore, no individual is to be used for medical or scientific experiments without his consent or at the risk of his health or of his life. It also prohibits the taking of hostages of any individual "for any purpose whatsoever". Moreover, the CDHRI guarantees the
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in such manner as would not be contrary to the principles of the
Shariah." Article 22(b) states that "Everyone shall have the right to advocate what is right, and propagate what is good, and warn against what is wrong and evil according to the norms of Islamic Shariah." Article 22(c) states:
1265:
The CDHRI affords women "equal human dignity", "own rights to enjoy", "duties to perform", "own civil entity", "financial independence", and the "right to retain her name and lineage". Both men and women are given the "right to marriage" regardless of their race, colour, or nationality. The
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language akin to the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "quite a number of features express an Islamic particularity." The preamble is mostly religious rhetoric, and the particulars of the CDHRI contain numerous references to the
1448:
Article 24 of the declaration states: "All the rights and freedoms stipulated in this
Declaration are subject to the Islamic Sharia." Article 19 also says: "There shall be no crime or punishment except as provided for in the Sharia."
1444:
The CDHRI has been criticized for being implemented by a set of states with widely disparate religious policies and practices who had "a shared interest in disarming international criticism of their domestic human rights record."
1379:. The CDHRI also guarantees all individuals the "right to participate, directly or indirectly in the administration of his country's public affairs". The CDHRI also forbids any abuse of authority "subject to the Islamic Shariah."
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The
Declaration starts by saying "All human beings form one family whose members are united by their subordination to Allah and descent from Adam", and it forbids "discrimination on the basis of
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The CDHRI declares its purpose to be "general guidance for Member States in the field of human rights". This declaration is widely acknowledged as an
Islamic response to the United Nations'
1321:." Since in Islamic society all reasons for conversion away from Islam are considered to be essentially either compulsion or ignorance, this effectively forbids conversion away from Islam.
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2642:
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writes that the CDHRI "undermines equality of persons and freedom of expression and religion by imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on
Islamic Sharia law."
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2772:
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1128:), and later revised in 2020 and adopted on 28 November 2020 (Council of Foreign Ministers at its 47th session in Niamey, Republic of Niger). It provides an overview on the
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223:
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1250:, and declares the "preservation of human life" to be "a duty prescribed by the Shariah". The CDHRI also guarantees non-belligerents—such as old men,
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as its sole source, whereas the 2020 version does not specifically invoke sharia. The focus of this article is the 1990 version of the CDHRI.
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had criticized the 1948 Universal
Declaration of Human Rights for its failure to take into account the cultural and religious context of non-
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Declaration makes it incumbent upon both parents to protect the child, both before and after birth, while stressing that the
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Iranian representative to the UN—articulated the position of his country regarding the UDHR, by saying that it was a
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Protocol to the
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
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United
Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
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writes that, because of the CDHRI's reference to Shariah, it implies an inherent degree of superiority of men.
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Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)
1637:
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on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)
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2411:
1333:
4614:
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713:
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5299:
5064:
4619:
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3460:
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3308:
3126:
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Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
2406:
1513:
1368:
1364:
846:
262:
1867:, World Conf. on Hum. Rts., 4th Sess., Agenda Item 5, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.157/PC/62/Add.18 (1993)
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554:
2009:
1586:
Human rights: universality and diversity: Volume 66 of International studies in human rights
1460:, as a "fundamental and non-derogable right". In a joint written statement submitted by the
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8:
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2004:
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for the social and financial protection of his family, including any children and wives.
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Article 10 of the Declaration states: "Islam is the religion of unspoiled nature. It is
38:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1352:. The right to hold public office can only be exercised in accordance with the sharia.
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tradition", which could not be implemented by Muslims without trespassing Islamic law.
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International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
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International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
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good name. The State shall protect him from arbitrary interference". It forbids the
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on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
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1125:
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
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Kazemi, F (2002). "Perspectives on Islam and Civil Society". In Hashmi SH (ed.).
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1414:". It also places the responsibility for defending those rights upon the entire
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Article 22(a) of the Declaration states that "Everyone shall have the right to
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3209:
2747:
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
2471:
2166:
1814:
There shall be no crime or punishment except as provided for in the Schari’a.
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1663:"Resolution No. 63/47-POL: On Cairo Declaration of the OIC on Human Rights"
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of the family. Furthermore, should the family be separated in times of
1283:
1262:, shelter, and access to safety and medical treatment in times of war.
1180:
946:
728:
490:
247:
123:
5523:
1835:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights and not the Cairo Declaration!"
5453:
4749:
3814:
3755:
3737:
3663:
3385:
2176:
1411:
505:
297:
1932:"CFI Defends Freedom of Expression at the U.N. Human Rights Council"
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5327:
5230:
5211:
4754:
4589:
4569:
4034:
3917:
3913:
3445:
3298:
3134:
3114:
2865:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2426:
2318:
2271:
2231:
2226:
2141:
2126:
1858:
Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, Aug. 5, 1990, U.N. GAOR
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1235:
1223:
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203:
145:
32:
Parts of this article (those related to the 2020 CDHRI) need to be
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2196:
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2161:
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1882:
Islamic Political Ethics: Civil Society, Pluralism and Conflict
1635:
1355:
The Declaration also emphasizes the "full right to freedom and
1340:. Sharia allows corporal punishment (whipping, amputation) and
1317:
or ignorance in order to convert him to another religion or to
1227:
1137:
391:
284:
2910:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
2773:
Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
4143:
3974:
3380:
3275:
3259:
2729:
2379:
2363:
2313:
2288:
2256:
2221:
2151:
2146:
2111:
2039:
1415:
1407:
1306:
1113:
410:
398:
350:
160:
2053:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1914:"The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights"
1690:, David G. Littman, January 19, 2003, retrieved 30 May, 2012
3083:
2328:
2266:
2236:
2186:
2181:
2131:
1376:
1155:
and allowing discrimination against non-Muslims and women.
2716:
1456:, in particular the right of each and every individual to
1584:
Brems, E (2001). "Islamic Declarations of Human Rights".
1231:
2779:
Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
1452:
The CDHRI has been criticised for failing to guarantee
2875:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
2791:
Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
1528:
1246:
or other considerations". It goes on to proclaim the
2970:
Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
2905:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2796:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
1704:"Universal Human Rights and 'Human Rights in Islam'"
1171:
countries. In 1981, Said Rajaie-Khorassani—the post-
5041:
Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
1734:Rule, James B.; Greenleaf, G. W. (1 January 2010).
3024:
1972:Universal Human Rights and "Human Rights in Islam"
1661:Organization of Islamic Cooperation (2020-11-28).
1638:"Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam, 2021"
2535:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
5730:
3069:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
1727:
1190:The CDHRI was adopted in 1990 by members of the
2785:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
2005:Declaration text at the University of Minnesota
1737:Global Privacy Protection: The First Generation
1377:with the limitations provided under Islamic law
1375:, establishing "equality and justice for all",
1108:) is a declaration of the member states of the
3912:
2900:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989
1792:"University of Minnesota Human Rights Library"
1722:Islamic Law and International Human Rights Law
1619:"University of Minnesota Human Rights Library"
1324:The Declaration protects each individual from
4772:
4468:
3099:
3044:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
2702:
2025:
1875:
1873:
1759:
1757:
1733:
1302:to "arrange visits or reunions of families".
1081:
3054:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
2940:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
2555:
633:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
3049:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
2870:Convention on the Political Rights of Women
2510:
1720:Anver M. Emon, Mark Ellis, Benjamin Glahn:
1698:
1696:
4475:
4461:
4287:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
3106:
3092:
2806:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
2758:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
2709:
2695:
2523:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
2032:
2018:
1870:
1767:International Human Rights and Islamic Law
1754:
1198:. In 1992, the CDHRI was presented to the
1116:, Egypt, on 5 August 1990, (Conference of
1102:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
1088:
1074:
120:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
63:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
5556:
5426:
2731:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions
1965:
1938:
1764:Baderin, Mashood A. (11 September 2003).
1202:, where it was strongly condemned by the
1200:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
925:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
5277:
4482:
2960:Convention for the Prevention of Torture
1693:
1588:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp.
1462:International Humanist and Ethical Union
3416:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
1763:
1740:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 45.
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1194:. As of 2012, it had been signed by 45
5731:
5101:
3421:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
2768:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
2718:International human rights instruments
1946:Textbook on International Human Rights
1879:
1724:p. 113. Oxford University Press, 2012.
1192:Organisation of the Islamic Conference
5646:
5555:
5425:
5276:
5100:
4771:
4494:
4456:
4179:
3911:
3876:International propagation of Salafism
3695:
3087:
3023:
2926:
2880:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2835:
2834:
2817:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
2752:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2728:
2690:
2013:
1636:Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
1583:
1390:
1145:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
57:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4684:Religious views on same-sex marriage
4495:
3980:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1832:
1570:
1436:Application of sharia law by country
18:
5739:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
3696:
3190:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
2987:American Convention on Human Rights
2041:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1490:International Commission of Jurists
1204:International Commission of Jurists
1136:. The 1990 version affirms Islamic
1110:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
13:
5779:Religious philosophical literature
2965:European Convention on Nationality
1987:(Article published in the journal
1298:, it is the responsibility of the
1290:of any family's residence and the
645:Principles of State and Government
621:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
14:
5800:
4292:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
2955:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
2467:Economic Cooperation Organization
1998:
1948:, Oxford University Press, 2003,
1432:Human rights in Islamic countries
570:List of Islamic political parties
4549:Constitutional references to God
4512:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry
4180:
2927:
1975:, dhimmitude.org, archived from
1669:from the original on 2021-11-25.
1650:from the original on 2021-07-13.
1550:
1538:
1057:
1046:
114:
23:
5774:1990 in international relations
4664:Religious rejection of politics
4348:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
2677:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
1991:(New York) February/March 1999)
1959:
1924:
1906:
1851:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1784:
1273:The Declaration recognises the
5607:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4727:Separation of church and state
4282:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
3411:Justice and Construction Party
3027:International humanitarian law
2447:Moro National Liberation Front
1714:
1673:
1654:
1629:
16:1990 declaration of OIC states
1:
4353:Islamic response to modernity
2995:to Prevent and Punish Torture
1681:Human Rights and Human Wrongs
1563:
1466:non-governmental organization
1338:those mentioned in the sharia
792:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
4859:German Christians (movement)
4845:Evangelical environmentalism
3113:
1502:Arab Charter on Human Rights
1421:
1254:, the wounded and sick, and
7:
5697:Religious aspects of Nazism
4950:Christian reconstructionism
3956:Militant Islamism based in
3599:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
1833:Shah, Zia H. (2012-05-27).
1770:. OUP Oxford. p. 141.
1495:
1209:
581:Militant Islamism based in
10:
5805:
5363:Jewish political movements
4839:Christian environmentalism
4651:Religion and peacebuilding
4410:Political aspects of Islam
3810:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
3396:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
2991:Inter-American Convention
2855:Convention against Torture
1886:Princeton University Press
1425:
1401:Although the CDHRI uses a
1394:
1384:express his opinion freely
1158:
902:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
565:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
224:Salafism by country/region
54:
5653:
5647:
5642:
5562:
5551:
5434:
5421:
5285:
5272:
5109:
5096:
4780:
4774:Christianity and politics
4767:
4501:
4490:
4431:
4397:
4366:
4330:
4267:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
4257:
4190:
4186:
4175:
4121:
4060:
3949:
3928:
3924:
3907:
3868:
3825:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
3800:
3746:
3715:
3708:
3704:
3691:
3509:
3479:
3366:Freedom and Justice Party
3356:
3291:
3284:
3172:
3125:
3121:
3034:
3019:
2935:
2922:
2845:
2830:
2737:
2724:
2673:
2620:
2548:
2503:
2455:
2435:
2395:
2388:
2372:
2074:
2065:
2048:
1397:Human rights in the Quran
1371:. The CDHRI declares the
1359:", and its opposition to
1313:on man or to exploit his
1029:Islam and other religions
982:Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi
511:International propagation
219:International propagation
113:
108:
100:
90:
82:
67:
5764:Human rights instruments
5663:Disestablishmentarianism
4926:Christian libertarianism
4834:Christian egalitarianism
4795:Christian anti-communism
4241:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
4040:in the Arabian Peninsula
3881:Islamic religious police
3441:Prosperous Justice Party
3401:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
2518:Abuja Declaration (1989)
2412:Central African Republic
1679:National Review Online,
1334:presumption of innocence
1309:to exercise any form of
673:Governance of the Jurist
71:August 5, 1990
55:Not to be confused with
5769:History of human rights
5658:American civil religion
5567:Buddhist anti-communism
4880:Protestant Reich Church
3524:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
3436:Malaysian Islamic Party
3431:National Iraqi Alliance
3391:Islamic Salvation Front
3321:Islamic Defenders Front
2763:Declaration of Montreal
1796:University of Minnesota
1428:Criticism of Sharia law
1112:(OIC) first adopted in
782:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
5509:Hindu environmentalism
5335:Revisionist Maximalism
4814:Christian anti-Zionism
4800:Christian anti-Masonry
4620:Religious anti-Zionism
4615:Religious anti-Masonry
3965:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
3679:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
3604:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
3461:State of Law Coalition
3371:Green Algeria Alliance
2407:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2277:Pakistan-OIC relations
1514:Human rights in Africa
1268:husband is responsible
847:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
263:Islamic fundamentalism
5759:Human rights in Islam
5702:Creativity (religion)
5557:Buddhism and politics
5428:Hinduism and politics
5119:Human Rights in Islam
5036:Political Catholicism
4942:Christian peacemaking
4931:Christian nationalism
4873:Positive Christianity
4824:Christian corporatism
4669:Religious segregation
4640:Religious nationalism
4068:Hibatullah Akhundzada
3891:Sufi–Salafi relations
3534:Hibatullah Akhundzada
2812:Yogyakarta Principles
1508:Human Rights in Islam
1458:change their religion
1395:Further information:
1240:political affiliation
1183:understanding of the
920:Criticism of Islamism
914:Criticism of Islamism
832:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
749:Hibatullah Akhundzada
5692:Neopaganist feminism
5587:Buddhist nationalism
5409:World Agudath Israel
5279:Judaism and politics
5139:Islamic anti-Zionism
5134:Islamic anti-Masonry
4866:National Catholicism
4674:Religious separatism
4600:Organized secularism
4559:Engaged Spirituality
4484:Religion in politics
4307:September 11 attacks
4277:Grand Mosque seizure
4083:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
4078:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
3840:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
3549:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3466:Islamic Action Front
2742:Brazilian Resolution
2529:OIC Resolution 10/11
2482:Non-Aligned Movement
2359:United Arab Emirates
1934:. 17 September 2008.
1823:Smith (2003), p. 195
1519:Human rights in Asia
754:Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi
714:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
671:Islamic Government:
5625:Humanistic Buddhism
5300:Jewish anti-Zionism
5114:Hui pan-nationalism
5009:Liberation theology
4965:Christian socialism
4829:Christian democracy
4819:Christian communism
4790:Christian anarchism
4679:Religious socialism
4625:Religious communism
4610:Religious anarchism
4585:Freedom of religion
4239:Islamic Declaration
3788:Young Kashgar Party
3039:Genocide Convention
2608:Arab–Islamic (2023)
2057:Hissein Brahim Taha
1524:Islam and democracy
1470:consultative status
1454:freedom of religion
1153:corporal punishment
1149:freedom of religion
1064:Politics portal
1017:Islam and modernity
675:("Velayat-e faqih")
657:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
64:
5687:Khalistan movement
5615:Buddhist socialism
5582:Buddhist modernism
5539:Uniform civil code
5241:Political quietism
5103:Islam and politics
5081:Neo-ultramontanism
5055:Sphere sovereignty
4955:Christian republic
4936:Christian pacifism
4902:Christian humanism
4888:Christian feminism
4694:Secular liberalism
4645:Religious pacifism
4630:Religious humanism
4605:Political religion
4297:Algerian Civil War
4272:Iranian Revolution
4231:Islamic Government
4129:Islam and violence
4103:Juhayman al-Otaybi
4016:Sub-Saharan Africa
3761:Authenticity Party
3529:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
3336:Muslim Brotherhood
3185:Islamic governance
3059:Geneva Conventions
1863:2010-06-03 at the
1686:2016-08-16 at the
1474:Center for Inquiry
1440:Islam and violence
1391:Religious features
1357:self-determination
1342:capital punishment
1275:rights to property
1252:women and children
942:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
787:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
772:Abu Hamza al-Masri
600:Sub-Saharan Africa
560:Muslim Brotherhood
535:Iranian Revolution
445:Islamic Golden Age
313:Islamic liberalism
293:Islamic governance
62:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5676:
5638:
5637:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5572:Buddhist feminism
5547:
5546:
5519:Indigenous Aryans
5514:Integral humanism
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5464:Hindu nationalism
5417:
5416:
5386:
5373:Jewish secularism
5337:
5330:
5314:Jewish Autonomism
5308:
5268:
5267:
5260:Two-nation theory
5254:
5220:
5197:Islamic socialism
5181:
5174:
5167:
5144:Islamic democracy
5129:Islamic anarchism
5092:
5091:
5083:
5049:
5014:Maronite politics
4994:Dominion Theology
4984:Christian Zionism
4973:
4944:
4920:
4896:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4853:Christian fascism
4847:
4808:
4763:
4762:
4729:
4722:
4653:
4595:Identity politics
4579:
4577:Womanist theology
4572:
4564:Feminist theology
4538:
4514:
4450:
4449:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4139:Islamic terrorism
4134:Islamic extremism
4113:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4108:Omar Abdel-Rahman
3914:Militant Islamism
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3835:Rabee al-Madkhali
3796:
3795:
3687:
3686:
3654:Haji Shariatullah
3614:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
3594:Abul A'la Maududi
3589:Ruhollah Khomeini
3579:Alija Izetbegović
3564:Rached Ghannouchi
3554:Necmettin Erbakan
3511:Political leaders
3505:
3504:
3497:Islamic modernism
3426:National Congress
3358:Political parties
3271:Two-nation theory
3205:Islamic socialism
3195:Islamic democracy
3081:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3064:Hague Conventions
3015:
3014:
2918:
2917:
2838:International law
2826:
2825:
2684:
2683:
2616:
2615:
2544:
2543:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
1777:978-0-19-102182-4
1747:978-1-84844-512-3
1623:hrlibrary.umn.edu
1488:—a member of the
1118:Foreign Ministers
1098:
1097:
952:Abdelwahab Meddeb
887:Haji Shariatullah
852:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
837:Abul A'la Maududi
827:Ruhollah Khomeini
807:Rached Ghannouchi
719:Ruhollah Khomeini
626:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
516:by country/region
405:Two-nation theory
357:Islamic terrorism
318:Islamic socialism
303:Islamic democracy
279:Apostasy in Islam
236:Deobandi jihadism
231:Deobandi movement
129:
128:
53:
52:
5796:
5709:Personality cult
5672:
5644:
5643:
5630:Secular Buddhism
5620:Engaged Buddhism
5605:
5598:
5591:
5553:
5552:
5504:Hindu revivalism
5499:Hindu revolution
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5423:
5422:
5382:
5378:Jewish socialism
5333:
5326:
5319:Jewish democracy
5304:
5295:Jewish anarchism
5274:
5273:
5250:
5216:
5192:Islamic republic
5187:Islamic pacifism
5177:
5170:
5163:
5154:Islamic feminism
5098:
5097:
5079:
5045:
4969:
4940:
4918:Evangelical left
4916:
4892:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4843:
4804:
4785:Blaine Amendment
4769:
4768:
4725:
4720:Secular religion
4718:
4689:Secular humanism
4659:Religious police
4649:
4575:
4568:
4536:Clerical fascism
4534:
4510:
4506:Anti-clericalism
4496:General concepts
4492:
4491:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4338:Anti-imperialism
4233:(Khomeini, 1970)
4209:(Khomeini, 1940)
4188:
4187:
4177:
4176:
3926:
3925:
3909:
3908:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3693:
3692:
3659:Hassan Al-Turabi
3471:United Arab List
3289:
3288:
3220:Islamic republic
3215:Islamic monarchy
3200:Islamic feminism
3123:
3122:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3021:
3020:
2924:
2923:
2832:
2831:
2801:Paris Principles
2726:
2725:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2553:
2552:
2508:
2507:
2393:
2392:
2072:
2071:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2011:
2010:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1963:
1957:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1916:. Archived from
1910:
1904:
1903:
1877:
1868:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1839:The Muslim Times
1830:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1731:
1725:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1700:
1691:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1615:
1604:
1603:
1581:
1555:
1554:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1326:arbitrary arrest
1256:prisoners of war
1248:sanctity of life
1165:Muslim countries
1126:Islamic calendar
1090:
1083:
1076:
1062:
1061:
1053:Islam portal
1051:
1050:
1049:
935:in North America
892:Hassan Al-Turabi
842:Abul Hasan Nadwi
435:Anti-imperialism
333:Islamic republic
328:Islamic monarchy
308:Islamic feminism
148:
142:
141:
131:
130:
118:
117:
78:
76:
65:
61:
48:
45:
39:
27:
26:
19:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5718:
5649:
5634:
5558:
5543:
5459:Hindu modernism
5430:
5413:
5358:Jewish pacifism
5343:Jewish feminism
5323:Jewish fascism
5281:
5264:
5207:Islamic Zionism
5149:Islamic fascism
5105:
5088:
4979:Christian state
4960:Christian right
4894:Mormon feminism
4776:
4759:
4544:Confessionalism
4497:
4486:
4481:
4451:
4446:
4419:
4415:Political Islam
4393:
4362:
4358:Islamic revival
4326:
4259:
4253:
4249:(Gaddafi, 1975)
4182:
4163:
4117:
4088:Osama bin Laden
4073:Anwar al-Awlaki
4056:
4050:in North Africa
3997:Lashkar-e-Taiba
3945:
3941:Salafi jihadism
3920:
3895:
3864:
3830:Safar al-Hawali
3792:
3742:
3700:
3698:Salafi movement
3683:
3559:Muammar Gaddafi
3544:Hassan al-Banna
3512:
3501:
3475:
3406:Jamiat-e Islami
3352:
3326:Jamaat-e-Islami
3314:in Central Asia
3292:Socio-political
3280:
3168:
3157:Salafi jihadism
3117:
3112:
3082:
3073:
3030:
3011:
2931:
2914:
2841:
2822:
2733:
2720:
2715:
2685:
2680:
2669:
2612:
2540:
2491:
2460:
2458:
2451:
2440:
2438:
2431:
2417:Northern Cyprus
2400:
2399:and territories
2398:
2384:
2368:
2061:
2044:
2038:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1982:
1980:
1964:
1960:
1943:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1878:
1871:
1865:Wayback Machine
1856:
1852:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1688:Wayback Machine
1678:
1674:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1600:
1582:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1498:
1442:
1424:
1399:
1393:
1212:
1185:Judeo-Christian
1161:
1132:perspective on
1094:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1012:
1002:
1001:
997:Magnus Ranstorp
915:
907:
906:
802:Hassan al-Banna
767:
759:
758:
709:Muammar Gaddafi
694:
686:
685:
672:
615:
607:
606:
540:Jamaat-e-Islami
463:
455:
454:
450:Islamic revival
425:
417:
416:
374:Political Islam
274:
266:
265:
259:
214:Salafi jihadism
209:Salafi movement
199:
191:
190:
156:
144:
143:
135:
134:
115:
74:
72:
60:
49:
43:
40:
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5802:
5792:
5791:
5789:1990 documents
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5754:Islamic ethics
5751:
5746:
5741:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5529:Saffronisation
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5444:Hindu feminism
5441:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5394:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5331:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5297:
5292:
5290:Halachic state
5286:
5283:
5282:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5252:Talibanization
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5075:Ultramontanism
5072:
5067:
5065:Temporal power
5062:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4912:Christian left
4909:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4745:State religion
4742:
4737:
4735:Spiritual left
4732:
4731:
4730:
4723:
4714:Secularization
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4527:
4525:Civil religion
4522:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4488:
4487:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4457:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4398:Related topics
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4389:United Kingdom
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:Faith campaign
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4247:The Green Book
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4201:(Iqbal, 1930s)
4199:Reconstruction
4194:
4192:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4159:Talibanization
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4093:Akhtar Mansour
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4004:Southeast Asia
4001:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3970:Fatah al-Islam
3967:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3922:
3921:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3850:Salman al-Ouda
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3733:Sahwa movement
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3629:Ata Abu Rashta
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Muhammad Iqbal
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Muhammad Abduh
3515:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Fatah Alliance
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3304:Hizb ut-Tahrir
3301:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2975:Social Charter
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2660:Largest cities
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:GDP per capita
2635:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2487:United Nations
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
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2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
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2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1999:External links
1997:
1994:
1993:
1958:
1944:Rhona, Smith.
1937:
1923:
1920:on 2008-10-31.
1905:
1898:
1869:
1850:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1783:
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1726:
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1560:
1559:
1547:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1423:
1420:
1392:
1389:
1363:, oppression,
1211:
1208:
1160:
1157:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1013:
1010:Related topics
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
957:Maryam Namazie
954:
949:
944:
939:
938:
937:
932:
922:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
867:Ata Abu Rashta
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
817:Muhammad Iqbal
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
777:Muhammad Abduh
774:
768:
766:Key ideologues
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
751:
746:
744:House of Thani
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
704:Omar al-Bashir
701:
695:
693:Heads of state
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
666:
659:("Milestones")
653:
641:
629:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
605:
604:
603:
602:
597:
595:Southeast Asia
592:
587:
573:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
550:Salafist Front
547:
542:
537:
532:
530:Hizb ut-Tahrir
521:
520:
519:
518:
513:
503:
501:Sahwa movement
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
476:Dawat-e-Islami
473:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
430:Anti-communism
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
407:
402:
395:
388:
383:
382:
381:
371:
366:
365:
364:
359:
347:
337:
336:
335:
330:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
289:
288:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
261:
260:
253:
252:
251:
250:
240:
239:
238:
228:
227:
226:
221:
216:
206:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
127:
126:
111:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
95:45 OIC members
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
69:
51:
50:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5801:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5784:1990 in Egypt
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5668:Imperial cult
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5645:
5641:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5554:
5550:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5484:Panun Kashmir
5481:
5478:
5477:Hindu Rashtra
5474:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5439:Akhand Bharat
5437:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5424:
5420:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5275:
5271:
5261:
5258:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:Islamic state
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5180:
5179:In South Asia
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:Theodemocracy
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Pillarisation
5029:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5019:Phoenicianism
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:Christian law
4905:
4903:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4740:State atheism
4738:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4699:Secular state
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4635:Religious law
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:Caesaropapism
4518:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4478:
4473:
4471:
4466:
4464:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:War on terror
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4174:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:Major figures
4059:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:Ali al-Tamimi
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3802:Major figures
3799:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3776:Islamist Bloc
3774:
3773:
3772:
3771:Al-Nour Party
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:Navvab Safavi
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Tariq Ramadan
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Safwat Hegazi
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:Muhammad Asad
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:Welfare Party
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Turkish model
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:Post-Islamism
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3210:Islamic state
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3164:Shia Islamism
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:Extraordinary
2554:
2551:
2547:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:African Union
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2459:organizations
2457:International
2454:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Guinea-Bissau
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Member states
2064:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1990:
1979:on 2002-11-13
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1967:David Littman
1962:
1955:
1954:1-84174-301-1
1951:
1947:
1941:
1933:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1901:
1899:0-691-11310-6
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1599:90-411-1618-4
1595:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1260:right to food
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:social status
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:revolutionary
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1151:, justifying
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:1411H in the
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1005:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:Maajid Nawaaz
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
911:
910:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Navvab Safavi
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:Tariq Ramadan
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:Safwat Hegazi
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Muhammad Asad
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
763:
762:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:House of Saud
737:
735:
734:Mohammed Omar
732:
730:
727:
725:
724:Mohamed Morsi
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
690:
689:
681:
680:Khomeini 1970
677:
676:
674:
667:
664:
660:
658:
654:
651:
647:
646:
642:
639:
635:
634:
630:
627:
623:
622:
618:
617:
611:
610:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
580:
579:
578:
577:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:Salafist Call
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
525:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
459:
458:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
421:
420:
413:
412:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:
396:
394:
393:
389:
387:
386:Post-Islamism
384:
380:
377:
376:
375:
372:
370:
367:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
352:
348:
345:
341:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
323:Islamic state
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
287:
286:
282:
281:
280:
277:
276:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:Shia Islamism
255:
254:
249:
246:
245:
244:
241:
237:
234:
233:
232:
229:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
195:
194:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
152:
151:
147:
139:
133:
132:
125:
121:
112:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
70:
66:
58:
47:
44:February 2022
35:
30:
21:
20:
5744:Human rights
5714:State Shinto
5674:Ancient Rome
5593:969 Movement
5577:Buddhist law
5368:Jewish right
5226:Islamization
5118:
5060:Subsidiarity
5047:In Argentina
4999:Febronianism
4442:North Africa
4343:Anti-Zionism
4286:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4225:(Qutb, 1964)
4222:
4217:(Asad, 1961)
4214:
4207:Forty Hadith
4206:
4198:
4181:Other topics
3783:People Party
3723:Ahl-i Hadith
3669:Ahmed Yassin
3649:Ali Shariati
3584:Ali Khamenei
3258:
3244:Pan-Islamism
3237:of knowledge
3232:Islamization
3025:
2929:Regional law
2928:
2836:
2757:
2730:
2621:Demographics
2522:
2511:Declarations
2344:Turkmenistan
2304:Sierra Leone
2294:Saudi Arabia
2117:Burkina Faso
1988:
1981:, retrieved
1977:the original
1971:
1961:
1945:
1940:
1926:
1918:the original
1908:
1881:
1853:
1842:. Retrieved
1838:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1799:. Retrieved
1786:
1766:
1736:
1729:
1716:
1707:
1675:
1656:
1631:
1622:
1585:
1506:
1484:
1478:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1403:universalist
1400:
1381:
1365:exploitation
1354:
1350:decapitation
1323:
1304:
1288:confiscation
1272:
1264:
1213:
1189:
1177:relativistic
1162:
1142:
1134:human rights
1105:
1101:
1099:
1044:
1034:Islamophobia
992:Shiraz Maher
987:Gilles Kepel
897:Ahmed Yassin
882:Ali Shariati
822:Ali Khamenei
699:Ali Khamenei
670:
668:
656:
643:
631:
619:
575:
574:
523:
522:
481:Ahl-i Hadith
465:
440:Anti-Zionism
409:
397:
390:
369:Pan-Islamism
349:
344:of knowledge
340:Islamization
283:
155:Fundamentals
41:
33:
5682:Gottgläubig
5600:Nichirenism
5353:Jewish left
5236:Petro-Islam
5172:In Pakistan
5026:Papal state
5004:Gallicanism
4989:Cisalpinism
4554:Divine rule
4530:Clericalism
4322:Arab Winter
4317:Arab Spring
4098:Mullah Omar
3960:MENA region
3886:Petro-Islam
3860:Al-Uthaymin
3634:Rashid Rida
3619:Sayyid Qutb
3609:Mullah Omar
3487:Ansar Allah
3331:Millî Görüş
2477:Arab League
2439:communities
2192:Ivory Coast
2082:Afghanistan
1486:Adama Dieng
1480:Rhona Smith
1468:in special
1373:rule of law
1369:colonialism
1361:enslavement
977:Bassam Tibi
972:Olivier Roy
872:Rashid Rida
857:Sayyid Qutb
638:Iqbal 1930s
585:MENA region
555:Millî Görüş
91:Signatories
5733:Categories
5524:Rama Rajya
5491:Bangabhumi
5392:Poale Zion
5348:Jewish law
5165:by country
5159:Sharia law
4709:Secularity
4704:Secularism
4437:South Asia
4379:Gaza Strip
4331:Influences
4258:Historical
4223:Milestones
4215:Principles
4149:Mujahideen
4026:al-Shabaab
4021:Boko Haram
4009:Abu Sayyaf
3987:South Asia
3845:Zakir Naik
3728:Madkhalism
3716:Scholastic
3674:Zia-ul-Haq
3644:Omar Bongo
3309:in Britain
3227:Islamistan
3145:Khomeinism
2655:Population
2354:Uzbekistan
2324:Tajikistan
2252:Mozambique
2242:Mauritania
2212:Kyrgyzstan
2202:Kazakhstan
2107:Bangladesh
2097:Azerbaijan
1983:2006-02-24
1888:. p.
1844:2023-10-04
1801:2016-04-04
1564:References
1464:(IHEU), a
1426:See also:
1311:compulsion
1307:prohibited
1284:demolition
967:Sam Harris
947:Farag Foda
729:Zia ul-Haq
590:South Asia
491:Madkhalism
466:Scholastic
424:Influences
248:Khomeinism
198:Ideologies
186:Secularism
124:Wikisource
75:1990-08-05
5454:Hindu law
5402:Religious
5218:Criticism
4806:Papal ban
4750:Theocracy
4435:Islam in
4405:Criticism
4367:by region
3950:Movements
3815:Al-Albani
3756:Al Asalah
3748:Political
3738:Wahhabism
3709:Movements
3664:Malcolm X
3386:Hezbollah
3285:Movements
2951:European
2665:Education
2397:Countries
2389:Observers
2373:Suspended
2284:Palestine
2177:Indonesia
1989:Midstream
1708:Midstream
1422:Criticism
1412:integrity
1022:Modernism
930:in Europe
663:Qutb 1965
650:Asad 1961
614:Key texts
524:Political
506:Wahhabism
462:Movements
298:Caliphate
176:Economics
109:Full text
5470:Hindutva
5449:Gandhism
5328:Kahanism
5231:Khilafat
5212:Islamism
4755:Theonomy
4590:Humanism
4570:Thealogy
4035:al-Qaeda
3929:Ideology
3918:Jihadism
3766:Al-Islah
3446:Al Wefaq
3346:in Syria
3341:in Egypt
3299:Deobandi
3173:Concepts
3152:Salafism
3135:Islamism
3115:Islamism
2819:(UNDROP)
2787:(UNDRIP)
2549:Sessions
2427:Thailand
2319:Suriname
2272:Pakistan
2232:Maldives
2227:Malaysia
2142:Djibouti
2127:Cameroon
1956:, p. 195
1861:Archived
1684:Archived
1667:Archived
1645:Archived
1557:Politics
1496:See also
1292:eviction
1236:religion
1224:language
1210:Contents
1163:Various
1122:Muharram
576:Militant
486:Deobandi
362:Jihadism
273:Concepts
204:Islamism
181:Politics
146:Islamism
138:a series
136:Part of
101:Language
83:Location
5534:Shuddhi
5397:Zionism
5384:Bundism
5306:Haredim
5246:Taliban
5124:Imamate
4971:In Utah
4374:Balkans
4154:Slavery
4122:Related
4045:in Iraq
3992:Taliban
3936:Qutbism
3869:Related
3820:Ibn Baz
3492:Taliban
3480:Related
3376:Ennahda
3180:Emirate
3140:Qutbism
3127:Outline
2781:(DEVAW)
2775:(DEDAW)
2648:Imports
2643:Exports
2628:Economy
2593:Seventh
2504:History
2334:Tunisia
2309:Somalia
2299:Senegal
2262:Nigeria
2247:Morocco
2217:Lebanon
2137:Comoros
2102:Bahrain
2092:Algeria
2087:Albania
2075:Members
1531:Portals
1346:stoning
1330:torture
1319:atheism
1315:poverty
1279:privacy
1181:secular
1169:Western
1159:History
1130:Islamic
1120:, 9–14
471:Barelvi
379:aspects
342: (
243:Qutbism
171:Culture
166:History
73: (
34:updated
5749:Sharia
4260:events
3254:Sharia
2808:(VDPA)
2754:(UDHR)
2598:Eighth
2578:Fourth
2568:Second
2537:(2010)
2531:(2008)
2525:(1990)
2437:Muslim
2422:Russia
2349:Uganda
2339:Turkey
2207:Kuwait
2197:Jordan
2172:Guyana
2162:Guinea
2157:Gambia
2122:Brunei
1952:
1896:
1774:
1744:
1596:
1590:241–84
1438:, and
1367:, and
1228:belief
1220:colour
1196:states
1138:sharia
392:Sharia
285:Takfir
104:Arabic
68:Signed
5648:Other
4384:Sudan
4191:Texts
4144:Jihad
3975:Hamas
3381:Hadas
3276:Ummah
3260:Shura
2603:Ninth
2588:Sixth
2583:Fifth
2573:Third
2563:First
2380:Syria
2364:Yemen
2314:Sudan
2289:Qatar
2257:Niger
2222:Libya
2152:Gabon
2147:Egypt
2112:Benin
2043:(OIC)
1648:(PDF)
1641:(PDF)
1545:Islam
1416:Ummah
1408:Quran
1300:state
1258:—the
1114:Cairo
1106:CDHRI
496:Nurcu
411:Ummah
399:Shura
351:Jihad
161:Islam
86:Cairo
2329:Togo
2267:Oman
2237:Mali
2187:Iraq
2182:Iran
2132:Chad
1950:ISBN
1894:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1286:and
1277:and
1216:race
1100:The
2633:GDP
1348:or
1344:by
1296:war
1232:sex
122:at
5735::
2055::
1969:,
1892:.
1890:50
1884:.
1872:^
1837:.
1794:.
1756:^
1706:.
1695:^
1665:.
1643:.
1621:.
1608:^
1592:.
1572:^
1434:,
1430:,
1418:.
1328:,
1242:,
1238:,
1234:,
1230:,
1226:,
1222:,
1218:,
1206:.
140:on
4476:e
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4462:v
3916:/
3107:e
3100:t
3093:v
2710:e
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2696:v
2033:e
2026:t
2019:v
1902:.
1847:.
1804:.
1780:.
1750:.
1710:.
1625:.
1602:.
1533::
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678:(
665:)
661:(
652:)
648:(
640:)
636:(
628:)
624:(
346:)
77:)
59:.
46:)
42:(
36:.
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