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246: 25: 301:, elderly people, energy, environment, family, gender issues, health, immigration, poverty, regional identity, science and technology, urban traffic, working conditions, youth, etc. from a European perspective. In the case of some supplementary studies, special youth and elderly samples have been drawn. 309:
The Flash Eurobarometer was introduced in the 1990s and consists of interviews, conducted by telephone, which are undertaken on an ad hoc basis. The main advantage of the Flash survey, as opposed to a normal Eurobarometer survey, is that it is much faster, providing results almost instantaneously. In
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This survey is carried out each autumn and spring. Although the range of questions has been expanded over the years, the programme aims to keep most of the survey constant, so that data is comparable over time. Starting with Eurobarometer 34 (1990), separate supplementary surveys on special topics
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launched a series of surveys in the 13 countries that were applying for European Union membership under the title of "Candidate Countries Eurobarometer" (initially named "Applicant Countries Eurobarometer" or AC-EB). The CC-EB surveys were carried out in
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A first international survey on attitudes towards European unification ("Attitudes towards Europe") was carried out in 1962 at the request of the Press, and Information Service of the European Communities in
209:– began in September 1973, with the survey series first being given the name Eurobarometer in 1974. The fieldwork for Euro-Barometer 1 was conducted in April–May of that year, with results published in July. 322:
between 1990 and 1997. The CEEB surveys monitored economic and political changes, as well as attitudes towards Europe and the European Union, in up to 20 countries of the region.
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Volunteer translations are available for some Eurobarometer reports in all official languages of the European Union, as well as on sites in French, German, Italian and Spanish.
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At 2023 Eurobarometer answered "Benefited" for question "Taking everything into account, would you say that has on balance benefited or not from being a member of the EU?":
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have been conducted under almost every Eurobarometer wave. Special irregularly repeated modules investigate topics such as agriculture, biotechnology,
190:). These surveys assessed public opinion on individual national priorities as well as integrated European functions and organisations, including the 1129: 1088: 387:. Since the EU enlargements of 2004 and 2007, the CC-EB countries that have become Member States have been included in the Standard Eurobarometer. 1083: 451: 856: 1149: 1098: 663: 477: 1108: 632:
providing access to Eurobarometer primary data for re-use (statistical analysis) in social science research and training (GESIS)
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of the European Commission's Directorate-General Communication, providing public access to the official Eurobarometer reports
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Until 2021, the website had menus and explanations in French and English. Since January 2022 (under the
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addition, it is more suitable to the targeting of specific groups within the EU population.
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conducted surveys in the six member countries (at that time) of the European Community (
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The Central and Eastern Eurobarometer series was carried out annually on behalf of the
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since 1973. These surveys address a wide variety of topical issues relating to the
635: 994: 956: 791: 754: 681: 1004: 886: 881: 836: 831: 769: 744: 426: 344: 206: 140: 125: 1207: 1025: 941: 903: 841: 694: 411: 999: 801: 549:"Europa gemeinsam ! – um Europa gemeinsam, frei und fair zu gestalten" 222: 175: 525:"Europe ensemble – Pour faire l'Europe ensemble, librement, Ă©quitablement" 641: 234: 187: 989: 573:"Europa insieme ! – fare l'Europa insieme, liberamente, equamente" 230: 183: 629: 360: 150:
The Eurobarometer results are published by the European Commission's
501:"Ek ! EĹ­ropo kune ! – Ni faru EĹ­ropon kune, libere, juste" 24: 380: 376: 336: 623: 548: 372: 352: 348: 214: 198: 197:
Regular semi-annual polls of member nations – now also including
167: 597:"¡Europa, juntos! – Construir Europa juntos, libres, justamente" 572: 524: 1134: 739: 384: 368: 356: 218: 171: 596: 154:. Its database since 1973 is one of the largest in the world. 500: 364: 226: 179: 1069:
Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey
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European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 638:historical overview and links to resources (GESIS) 1205: 1130:American Association for Public Opinion Research 1089:National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 240: 157: 16:Series of surveys conducted on behalf of the EU 1084:List of household surveys in the United States 1150:World Association for Public Opinion Research 657: 444: 1099:Suffolk University Political Research Center 422:LAPOP Latin American Public Opinion Project 671: 664: 650: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 244: 1109:Quinnipiac University Polling Institute 397:French presidency of the European Union 1206: 1094:New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study 1041:Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 304: 645: 131:conducted regularly on behalf of the 251: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1140:International Statistical Institute 479:Lettre ouverte Ă  M. Emmanuel Macron 391:Transition to English unilingualism 13: 1031:American National Election Studies 1021:List of comparative social surveys 14: 1245: 617: 326:Candidate Countries Eurobarometer 314:Central and Eastern Eurobarometer 152:Directorate-General Communication 636:Cross-national survey programmes 399:), the site is only in English. 23: 194:(European Economic Community). 34:needs additional citations for 589: 565: 541: 517: 493: 470: 1: 437: 241:Standard Eurobarometer survey 158:Forerunners of Eurobarometer 7: 1074:International Social Survey 484:Europe-DĂ©mocratie-EspĂ©ranto 405: 10: 1250: 1158: 1122: 1104:The Phillips Academy Poll 1013: 977: 932:Exploratory data analysis 902: 822: 785:Sample size determination 730: 680: 1234:Surveys (human research) 1045:Emerson College Polling 937:Multivariate statistics 780:Nonprobability sampling 1054:European Social Survey 1036:Asian Barometer Survey 927:Descriptive statistics 812:Cross-sequential study 765:Simple random sampling 417:European Social Survey 293: 162:In 1970 and 1971, the 1229:Statistical data sets 1064:General Social Survey 947:Statistical inference 807:Cross-sectional study 630:Data Archive services 248: 985:Audience measurement 922:Level of measurement 755:Sampling for surveys 43:improve this article 1214:European Commission 1145:Pew Research Center 1114:World Values Survey 857:Specification error 775:Stratified sampling 476:Pierre Dieumegard, 432:World Values Survey 332:European Commission 320:European Commission 305:Flash Eurobarometer 164:European Commission 133:European Commission 952:Statistical models 852:Non-sampling error 750:Statistical sample 690:Collection methods 553:europagemeinsam.eu 488:ImpĂ©ratif français 456:europarl.europa.eu 341:Republic of Cyprus 299:consumer behaviour 294: 1201: 1200: 917:Contingency table 892:Processing errors 877:Non-response bias 867:Measurement error 847:Systematic errors 577:europa-insieme.eu 529:europeensemble.eu 486:– republished by 291: 290: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1241: 912:Categorical data 666: 659: 652: 643: 642: 611: 610: 608: 607: 593: 587: 586: 584: 583: 569: 563: 562: 560: 559: 545: 539: 538: 536: 535: 521: 515: 514: 512: 511: 497: 491: 474: 468: 467: 465: 463: 448: 284: 278: 270: 264: 258: 252: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1154: 1118: 1079:LatinobarĂłmetro 1009: 995:Market research 973: 898: 872:Response errors 818: 792:Research design 760:Random sampling 726: 710:Semi-structured 682:Data collection 676: 674:survey research 670: 620: 615: 614: 605: 603: 601:europajuntos.eu 595: 594: 590: 581: 579: 571: 570: 566: 557: 555: 547: 546: 542: 533: 531: 523: 522: 518: 509: 507: 499: 498: 494: 475: 471: 461: 459: 450: 449: 445: 440: 408: 393: 328: 316: 307: 292: 286: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 266: 262: 260: 256: 243: 160: 143:throughout its 137:EU institutions 124:is a series of 115: 104: 98: 95: 58:"Eurobarometer" 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1247: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1224:Public opinion 1221: 1216: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1005:Public opinion 1002: 997: 992: 987: 981: 979: 975: 974: 972: 971: 970: 969: 964: 959: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 908: 906: 900: 899: 897: 896: 895: 894: 889: 887:Pseudo-opinion 884: 882:Coverage error 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 849: 844: 839: 837:Standard error 834: 832:Sampling error 828: 826: 820: 819: 817: 816: 815: 814: 809: 804: 799: 789: 788: 787: 782: 777: 772: 770:Quota sampling 767: 762: 752: 747: 745:Sampling frame 742: 736: 734: 728: 727: 725: 724: 723: 722: 717: 712: 707: 697: 692: 686: 684: 678: 677: 669: 668: 661: 654: 646: 640: 639: 633: 627: 619: 618:External links 616: 613: 612: 588: 564: 540: 516: 492: 469: 458:. October 2023 442: 441: 439: 436: 435: 434: 429: 427:Arab Barometer 424: 419: 414: 407: 404: 392: 389: 345:Czech Republic 327: 324: 315: 312: 306: 303: 289: 288: 281: 275: 273: 267: 261: 255: 250: 242: 239: 207:United Kingdom 159: 156: 141:European Union 126:public opinion 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1246: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049:Eurobarometer 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:Afrobarometer 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014:Major surveys 1012: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 980: 976: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 942:Psychometrics 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 907: 905: 904:Data analysis 901: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 854: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 842:Sampling bias 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 829: 827: 825: 824:Survey errors 821: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 793: 790: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 735: 733: 729: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 701: 698: 696: 695:Questionnaire 693: 691: 688: 687: 685: 683: 679: 675: 667: 662: 660: 655: 653: 648: 647: 644: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 621: 602: 598: 592: 578: 574: 568: 554: 550: 544: 530: 526: 520: 506: 505:europokune.eu 502: 496: 489: 485: 481: 480: 473: 457: 453: 447: 443: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 412:Afrobarometer 410: 409: 403: 400: 398: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 330:In 2001, the 323: 321: 311: 302: 300: 274: 259: 91–100% 254: 253: 247: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 210: 208: 204: 200: 195: 193: 192:Common Market 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 155: 153: 148: 146: 145:member states 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 122:Eurobarometer 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1123:Associations 1048: 1000:Opinion poll 978:Applications 802:Cohort study 715:Unstructured 604:. 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Retrieved 455: 446: 401: 394: 329: 317: 308: 295: 285: 51–60% 279: 61–70% 271: 71–80% 265: 81–90% 223:West Germany 211: 196: 176:West Germany 161: 149: 121: 120: 105: 99:October 2013 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1059:Gallup Poll 862:Frame error 797:Panel study 732:Methodology 235:Netherlands 188:Netherlands 1208:Categories 1191:Statistics 1181:Psychology 990:Demography 967:Structural 962:Log-linear 705:Structured 606:2023-09-01 582:2023-09-01 558:2023-09-01 534:2023-09-01 510:2023-09-01 438:References 231:Luxembourg 186:, and the 184:Luxembourg 135:and other 69:newspapers 1186:Sociology 1167:Projects 957:Graphical 700:Interview 361:Lithuania 1176:Politics 1171:Business 1163:Category 406:See also 381:Slovenia 377:Slovakia 337:Bulgaria 233:and the 205:and the 1219:Polling 672:Social 624:Website 462:29 July 373:Romania 353:Hungary 349:Estonia 215:Belgium 203:Ireland 199:Denmark 168:Belgium 129:surveys 83:scholar 740:Census 720:Couple 385:Turkey 369:Poland 357:Latvia 287: 283:  277:  269:  263:  257:  219:France 172:France 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  365:Malta 227:Italy 180:Italy 90:JSTOR 76:books 464:2023 383:and 62:news 237:). 45:by 1210:: 599:. 575:. 551:. 527:. 503:. 482:, 454:. 379:, 375:, 371:, 367:, 363:, 359:, 355:, 351:, 347:, 343:, 339:, 229:, 225:, 221:, 217:, 201:, 182:, 178:, 174:, 170:, 147:. 665:e 658:t 651:v 609:. 585:. 561:. 537:. 513:. 490:. 466:. 213:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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