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Religion in Africa

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and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the
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and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the
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is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers
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The essence of this school of thought is based mainly on oral transmission; that which is written in people's hearts, minds, oral history, customs, temples and religious functions. It has no founders or leaders like Gautama Buddha, Jesus, or Muhammed. It has no missionaries or the intent to propagate
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is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 45% of the total. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture (see Amadu Jacky Kaba). The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers
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claims that the Christianity taught to Africans by missionaries had a fear of syncretism, which was carried on by current African Christian leadership in an attempt to keep Christianity "pure." Syncretism in Africa is said by others to be overstated, and due to a misunderstanding of the abilities of
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stated, that "African Christianity was not just an exotic, curious phenomenon in an obscure part of the world, but that African Christianity might be the shape of things to come." The statistics from the World Christian Encyclopedia (David Barrett) illustrate the emerging trend of dramatic Christian
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According to Dr J Omosade Awolalu, The "olden" in this context means indigenous, that which is foundational, handed down from generation to generation, meant as to be upheld and practised today and forevermore. A heritage from the past, yet not treated as a thing of the past but that which connects
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Some distinctions between West African and East or Hornn religion often includes considering the supernatural and natural or tangible as being one and the same, and using this stance to incorporate divination. Clergymen from this region who would historically catechize to the masses was often
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t doesn't seem to be an either-or for many people. They can describe themselves primarily as Muslim or Christian and continue to practice many of the traditions that are characteristic of African traditional religion," Luis Lugo, executive director of the Pew Forum, told
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Other traditions have the convert as a Jew who was a steward in the Queen's court. All accounts do agree on the fact that the traveller was a member of the royal court who successfully succeeded in converting the Queen, which in turn caused a church to be built.
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Africa encompasses a wide variety of traditional beliefs. Although religious customs are sometimes shared by many local societies, they are usually unique to specific populations or geographic regions. All traditional African religions are united by a shared
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Aseffa, Abdi, Bula Sirika Wayessa, and Temesgen Burka. "“I have to Resemble My Ancestors through Modification of Midline Diastema”: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Dental Modification among Karrayyu Oromo, Central Ethiopia." Ethnoarchaeology 8.1 (2016):
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is the other major religion in Africa alongside Christianity, with over 40% of the population being Muslim, accounting for about one fourth of the world's Muslim population. The faith's historic roots on the continent stem from the time of
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and what is religion. Others state that the term syncretism is a vague one, since it can be applied to refer to substitution or modification of the central elements of Christianity or Islam with beliefs or practices from somewhere else.
1591:. Christianity existed in Ethiopia before the rule of King Ezana the Great of the Kingdom of Axum, but the religion grasped a strong foothold when it was declared a state religion in 330 AD, becoming one of the first Christian nations. 7159:
Blitt, Robert C. "Springtime for Freedom of Religion or Belief: Will Newly Democratic Arab States Guarantee International Human Rights Norms or Perpetuate Their Violation?." State Responses to Minority Religions. Routledge, 2017.
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When Africans are converted to other religions, they often mix their traditional religion with the one to which they are converted. In this way they are not losing something valuable, but are gaining something from both religious
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Although a large proportion of Africans have converted to Islam an Christianity, these two world religions have been assimilated into African culture, and many African Christians and Muslims maintain traditional spiritual
1437:. According to the author Lugira, the Traditional African religions are the only religions "that can claim to have originated in Africa. Other religions found in Africa have their origins in other parts of the world." 8525: 1461:
has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 45% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 40%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%.
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from 2006 through 2009. Since then there have been homes burned down and families driven out of towns. On the other hand, Sub-Saharan Baháʼís were able to mobilize for nine regional conferences called for by the
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Even in the adopted religions of Islam and Christianity, which on the surface appear to have converted millions of Africans from their traditional religions, many aspect of traditional religions are still
1420:. Another distinction of East African and Horners is the greater prevalence of prophets within the oral traditionas and other forms of generational transmissions of traditional African religion. 1457:. Abrahamic religions are widespread throughout Africa. They have both spread and replaced indigenous African religions, but are often adapted to African cultural contexts and belief systems. 7784: 1606:
traveller in the 1st century AD. Although the Bible refers to them as Ethiopians, scholars have argued that Ethiopia was a common term encompassing the area South-Southeast of Egypt.
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According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 480,453,000 Christians, 479,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa.
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According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa.
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as well as the West African seaboard and parts of the interior. There have been several Muslim empires in Western Africa which exerted considerable influence, notably the
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syncretism with indigenous beliefs is practiced throughout the region. It is believed by some to explain religious tolerance between different groups. Kwesi Yankah and
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Hinduism has existed in Africa mainly since the late 19th century. There are an estimated 2-2.5 million adherents of Hinduism in Africa. It is the largest religion in
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Though often referred to in singular terms, Africa is a vast continent with many nations, each possessing complex cultures, numerous languages, and various dialects.
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Even though the two religions are monotheistic, most African Christians and Muslims convert to them and still retain some aspects of their traditional religions
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Nicolini, Beatrice. "Spirit Possession, Islam, and European Power." Shackled Sentiments: Slaves, Spirits, and Memories in the African Diaspora (2019): 137.
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lived and worked among the Indian community in South Africa for twenty years before returning to India to participate in India's freedom movement.
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20 October 2008 to celebrate recent achievements in grassroots community-building and to plan their next steps in organizing in their home areas.
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A 2015 study estimates 2,161,000 Christian believers from a Muslim background in Africa, most of them belonging to some form of Protestantism.
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argue that many African peoples today have a 'mixed' religious heritage to try to reconcile traditional religions with Abrahamic faiths.
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Some experts predict the shift of Christianity's center from the European industrialized nations to Africa and Asia in modern times.
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of Ghana and Ivory Coast. The western coast is also consisted of the Yoruba and Anglican religion of syncretism. The religion of the
8391: 7170: 1961:, and several other countries have Hindu temples. Hindus came to South Africa as indentured laborers in the 19th century. The young 1551:
In the first few centuries of Christianity, Africa produced many figures who had a major influence outside the continent, including
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Ranger, T. O. "AHM El Zein, The Sacred Meadows (Book Review)." Journal of Religion in Africa/Religion en Afrique 7.3 (1975): 212.
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is the combining of different (often contradictory) beliefs, often while melding practices of various schools of thought. In the
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in Africa has a diverse history. It especially had wide-scale growth in the 1950s which extended further in the 1960s. The
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Buddhism is a tiny religion in Africa with around 250,000 practicing adherents, and up to nearly 400,000 if combined with
1614:, a noted church historian, also recorded a personal account as do other church historians such as Socrates and Sozemius. 9234: 7456: 1704: 1525: 684: 8746: 7912: 8470: 7830: 1533: 896: 624: 504: 7254: 9239: 8928: 7888: 7874: 7708: 7629: 7501: 7061: 6961: 6910: 6889: 6840: 6811: 6801: 6779: 6746: 6679: 6653: 6630: 6602: 6569: 1537: 951: 7619: 9449: 8835: 8606: 6862: 4448: 1882: 1006: 7732:"2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics" 9298: 9075: 9020: 966: 856: 8678: 8673: 8481: 814: 639: 8017: 1912:, were in Africa at various times. More recently the roughly 2000 Baháʼís of Egypt have been embroiled in the 1848: 9040: 8261: 8154: 8102: 7956: 7478: 7301: 4583: 1271: 1255: 971: 377: 112: 4708: 7988: 2154:
Keith Ferdinando, are a fatal compromise of the religion's integrity. However, communities in Africa (e.g.
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The earliest and best known reference to the introduction of Christianity to Africa is mentioned in the
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Critiques of Christianity in African literature: with particular reference to the East African context
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Christianity is the most widely practiced religions along with Islam and is the largest religion in
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growth on the continent and supposes, that in 2025 there will be 633 million Christians in Africa.
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has the highest Buddhist percentage in the continent, between 1.5% to 2% of the total population.
9109: 9104: 8994: 8789: 8421: 8306: 8241: 7414:"Most Chinese Universist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives" 7095:
Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)
5798: 3719: 2128: 1509: 1021: 956: 901: 861: 804: 437: 432: 322: 267: 157: 87: 7378: 7102:, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: 6924:, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: 6917:
Ian S. Markham,(A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)
9313: 9293: 9273: 9156: 8972: 8933: 8799: 8784: 8683: 8579: 8538: 8401: 8361: 8346: 8331: 8286: 8226: 8047: 6771: 6749: 6671: 6497: 6412: 5989: 5479: 3589: 3394: 3134: 1901: 1693: 1521: 1517: 1471: 1258:. In Christian or Islamic communities, religious beliefs are also sometimes characterized with 1247: 881: 774: 734: 714: 569: 544: 449: 422: 372: 342: 332: 247: 212: 197: 182: 137: 72: 8518: 8174: 7557: 7530: 7343: 6830: 1791:
Adherents of Judaism can be found scattered in a number of countries across Africa; including
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African Traditional Religions (New York: Chelsea House, 2009), p. 36 Varghese, Roy Abraham,
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Disease, Medicine, and Religion Among the Techinan - Bono of Ghana: A Study in Culture Change
4513: 3264: 2003: 1673: 1588: 1552: 1453:. African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of 1292: 1131: 1076: 991: 941: 916: 906: 709: 529: 524: 392: 382: 202: 7917: 7805: 1893:(#10: 190,400) among the top ten numerical populations of Baháʼís in the world in 2010, and 8693: 8549: 8456: 8431: 8276: 8271: 8251: 8221: 8206: 8082: 7083:
Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003)
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Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003)
4934: 4869: 4258: 3979: 3784: 3004: 2874: 2063: 1599: 1121: 1111: 1096: 1001: 926: 891: 866: 829: 789: 784: 759: 629: 549: 499: 479: 469: 357: 302: 277: 127: 122: 102: 67: 52: 21: 1866: 1657:, erected in 670 by the Arab general Uqba Ibn Nafi, is the oldest mosque in North Africa. 8: 9129: 9119: 9045: 8918: 8913: 8813: 8715: 8698: 8641: 8499: 8465: 8441: 8411: 8396: 8376: 8366: 8356: 8321: 8316: 8266: 8216: 8191: 8147: 7435:"Religious Adherents, 2010 – Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)" 7182: 6427: 6184: 6119: 5859: 5066: 5000: 3654: 3459: 3329: 2939: 2809: 2744: 2588: 2458: 2263: 1796: 1454: 1425: 1126: 1101: 1081: 1056: 984: 931: 911: 819: 809: 764: 724: 679: 674: 664: 654: 649: 644: 634: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 574: 484: 459: 337: 327: 287: 257: 242: 227: 217: 207: 172: 167: 117: 62: 37: 7239: 7103: 6925: 1905: 9303: 9196: 9176: 9099: 9055: 8982: 8663: 8451: 8446: 8386: 8336: 8296: 8196: 8132: 8107: 8072: 8042: 8037: 7862: 7393:"Most Buddhist Nations (2010) - QuickLists - The Association of Religion Data Archives" 7348: 6764: 6739:
Christ Connection: How the World Religions Prepared the Way for the Phenomenon of Jesus
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Yolanda Pierce, Ph.D. Associate Professor of African American Religion & Literature
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is Waaq, which continues to be manifested into the modern era with religions such as
1246:. Today, the continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of 1239: 1091: 1046: 1036: 1026: 1016: 921: 834: 794: 719: 689: 579: 534: 514: 489: 464: 427: 412: 387: 362: 272: 222: 177: 162: 142: 132: 107: 47: 7130: 1405: 9229: 9166: 8958: 8436: 8341: 8236: 8127: 8112: 8002: 6590: 6561: 6465: 6417: 6314: 5924: 4388: 2007: 1981: 1816: 1584: 1393: 1389: 1313: 1116: 996: 886: 494: 454: 402: 397: 315: 282: 192: 82: 7913:"African Traditional Religion" in "The Story of Africa" from the BBC World Service 7203: 7150:
Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013
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Johnson, Todd M.; Crossing, Peter F. (14 October 2022). "Religions by Continent".
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Pillars in Ethiopian History; the William Leo Hansberry African History Notebook.
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Encountering Empire: African American Missionaries in Colonial Africa, 1900–1939
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Dr J.O. Awolalu, Studies in Comparative Religion Vol. 10, No. 2. (Spring, 1976).
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local populations to form their own orthodoxies and also confusion over what is
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or to proselytise. Some of the African traditional religions are those of the
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The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, Chicago, L.Hill, 1974.
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Integrating Traditional Healing Practices into Counseling and Psychotherapy
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Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practices: Religions and denominations
6594: 6511:"AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon" 9244: 9161: 8875: 8860: 8164: 6645: 5793: 3714: 2085: 1947: 1820: 1774: 1739: 1545: 1430: 1357: 1235: 8896: 7252: 6997:
Historian Ahead of His Time, Christianity Today Magazine, February 2007
6664: 5984: 5539: 5474: 3584: 3389: 3129: 2151: 2132: 2124: 2113: 2077: 1761: 1747: 1576: 1564: 1556: 1505: 1373: 1369: 1300: 1259: 7323:"Regional Conferences of the Five Year Plan; November 2008–March 2009" 3454: 2015: 1669: 7941: 7936: 3259: 2051: 2027: 2011: 1958: 1951: 1894: 1877:) lists many large and smaller populations of Baháʼís in Africa with 1751: 7020: 1516:
churches in Nigeria. There is also fairly widespread populations of
8032: 6398: 4929: 4864: 4253: 3974: 3779: 2999: 2869: 2101: 2089: 2073: 1808: 1689: 1658: 1603: 1361: 1144: 8571: 6583:"Animism: Foundation of Traditional Healing in Sub-Saharan Africa" 1508:
sects have formed throughout much of the continent, including the
8077: 6179: 6114: 5854: 5061: 4995: 3649: 3324: 2934: 2804: 2739: 2583: 2453: 2258: 2109: 2105: 2043: 2039: 1973: 1943: 1858: 1828: 1716: 1677: 1662: 1513: 1434: 1345: 1337: 1309: 6510: 8602: 7459:. Adherents.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2000 7021:"Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census" 5663: 4188: 3909: 3844: 3519: 3194: 2093: 1999: 1890: 1770: 1560: 1285: 1276: 6937: 6644:
African Traditional Religion: A Definition, Maryknoll, N.Y.,
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traders and sailors. The religion had also began influencing
1697: 1684: 1541: 1489: 1485: 1450: 1377: 1353: 1281: 1206: 7907: 7785:"2021 PHC General Report Vol 3C, Background Characteristics" 1602:, and pertains to the evangelist Phillip's conversion of an 1388:
and is the main source for similarly named religions in the
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on African History, Art, and Culture: An Anthology, 2007
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A Gallup poll found that the irreligious comprise 20% in
1540:(which rose to prominence in the fourth century AD after 1320:
the past with the present and the present with eternity.
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with the beliefs and practices of traditional religions.
7117:"Religious Identity Among Muslims | Pew Research Center" 6881:
In Transitions and consolidation of democracy in Africa
6859:"US study sheds light on Africa's unique religious mix" 1524:. The oldest Christian denominations in Africa are the 7253:
Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (2006-12-16).
7597:(2nd ed.). East African Publishers. p. 15. 2150:
The consequences under this definition, according to
2022:). About half of African Buddhists are now living in 1734:. It has also become the predominant religion on the 7984: 7932:
African Religions at Africa Missions Resource Center
7255:"Government Must Find Solution for Baha'i Egyptians" 7175:
General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa
6380: 2161: 1423:The most prominent indigenous deity among Cushitic 7937:Tutelary deities of the Akan people of West Africa 7827:The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to African Religions 7558:"African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Google Books" 6763: 1777:. There are also small minorities of other sects. 1703:The spread of Islam in North Africa came with the 1234:is multifaceted and has been a major influence on 7810:PORTAIL OFFICIEL DU GOUVERNEMENT DE COTE D'IVOIRE 7375:"The Hindu Diaspora | Religious Literacy Project" 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 1742:, which flourished for several centuries and the 1715:. The spread of Islam in West Africa was through 9476: 7895:African Religions: Symbol, Ritual, and Community 7760:"2018 Population and Housing Census Main Report" 7681:"Sickness and Syncretism in the African Context" 2038:Other faiths are practiced in Africa, including 1265: 7621:Critiques of Christianity in African Literature 7528: 7104:The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions 7018: 6926:The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions 6455: 2006:as a common traditional religion of mostly new 1968: 8587: 7957: 7100:World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here 7008:World Council of Churches Report, August 2004 6922:World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here 6589:, SAGE Publications, Inc., pp. 124–137, 6531: 6529: 6527: 1167: 7854:African Religions: A Very Short Introduction 7556:Peek, Philip M; Yankah, Kwesi, eds. (2004). 1900:All three individual heads of the religion, 7223: 6832:The Oxford handbook of religion and ecology 6491: 8594: 8580: 7964: 7950: 7752: 7724: 7555: 7229: 7077: 7019:Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane (2015). 6987:Washington: Howard University Press, 1934. 6524: 6485:Theological Seminary, African Christianity 1445:The majority of Africans are adherents of 1174: 1160: 7839:(Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2015). 303 pp. 7564:. Taylor & Francis. p. various. 6755: 1696:(hijira) in fear of persecution from the 7869:. (3rd ed. London: Sheldon Press, 1974) 7496:(1st ed.). Klenilworth: Spearhead. 7491: 7302:"Baha'i Homes Attacked in Egypt Village" 7204:"QuickLists: Most Baha'i Nations (2010)" 6828: 6580: 1972: 1942: 1934: 1914:Egyptian identification card controversy 1852: 1760: 1668: 1648: 1475: 1291: 1275: 7696: 7658:. East African Publishers. p. 60. 7651: 7617: 7196: 7177:. Division of Religion and Philosophy, 6949: 6877: 1939:A Hindu Temple in Durban, South Africa. 1645:History of Islam § Islam in Africa 9477: 7971: 7678: 7325:. Baháʼí International Community. 2009 7281:"Victory In Court For Egyptian Baha'i" 6690: 1579:), as well as the Biblical characters 1440: 8575: 7945: 7652:Mugambi, Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua (1992). 7618:Mugambi, Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua (1992). 7590: 7246: 7209:Association of Religion Data Archives 6799: 6761: 1871:Association of Religion Data Archives 1526:Eastern Orthodox Church of Alexandria 7995:Traditional African religions portal 7765:. Malawi National Statistical Office 7519:- data accessed on 14 September 2011 7278: 7272: 7163: 6498:Restless Spirits: Syncretic Religion 6482: 1530:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria 8601: 7739:Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 7532:Human rights in Commonwealth Africa 7294: 7230:El-Hennawy, Noha (September 2006). 7049: 6878:Quainoo, Samuel Ebow (2000-01-01). 6770:. East African Publishers. p.  6741:, Paraclete Press (2011), p. 1935, 6546: 1189:Religion in Africa (2020 estimate) 13: 7819: 7798: 7529:Howard-Hassmann, Rhoda E. (1986). 6458:Journal of Religion and Demography 4772: 2166: 2033: 1726:Islam is the dominant religion in 1567:, and three Roman Catholic popes ( 1534:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 14: 9496: 9240:Confederation of African Football 7901: 7562:African folklore: an encyclopedia 6950:Wilmore, Gayraud S. (July 2004). 5258: 4096: 2647: 2162:Religious distribution by country 1538:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church 1254:, and to a lesser extent several 8526:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 8247:Democratic Republic of the Congo 7987: 7844:Introduction to African religion 7594:Introduction to African religion 6835:. Oxford University Press, USA. 6829:Gottlieb, Roger S (2006-11-09). 6766:Introduction to African religion 6668:African Religions and Philosophy 6397: 6383: 6308: 6243: 6178: 6113: 6048: 5983: 5918: 5853: 5792: 5727: 5662: 5603: 5538: 5473: 5414: 5349: 5190: 5125: 5060: 4994: 4928: 4863: 4707: 4642: 4577: 4512: 4447: 4382: 4317: 4252: 4187: 3973: 3908: 3843: 3778: 3713: 3648: 3583: 3518: 3453: 3388: 3323: 3258: 3193: 3128: 3063: 2998: 2933: 2868: 2803: 2738: 2582: 2517: 2452: 2387: 2322: 2257: 1883:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1723:in the Horn of Africa early on. 1312:core with special importance to 1143: 962:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 93:Democratic Republic of the Congo 7777: 7690: 7672: 7645: 7611: 7584: 7549: 7522: 7510: 7485: 7449: 7427: 7406: 7385: 7367: 7336: 7315: 7153: 7144: 7123: 7109: 7043: 7012: 7001: 6990: 6977: 6943: 6931: 6899: 6871: 6851: 6822: 6793: 6729: 6719: 6710: 6701: 6684: 6658: 6635: 6549:Studies in comparative religion 1842: 1544:made Ethiopia one of the first 1465: 1326: 7457:"Buddhism in Mauritius (1981)" 7304:. Egypt: Javno.com. 2009-04-03 6616: 6581:Vontress, Clemmont E. (2005), 6574: 6555: 6540: 6503: 6476: 6449: 1: 8155:Traditional African religions 7703:. Syracuse University Press. 7171:"Overview Of World Religions" 6443: 2119: 2057: 1272:Traditional African religions 1266:Traditional African religions 1256:traditional African religions 7922:, considered a classic study 7867:African Traditional Religion 1875:World Christian Encyclopedia 7: 8968:International organisations 8307:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) 8028:Traditional Berber religion 7812:(in French). July 13, 2022. 7624:. East African Publishers. 7106:, Foreign Policy, May 2007. 6928:, Foreign Policy, May 2007. 6806:. Thomson Gale. p. 1. 6376: 1969:Buddhism and folk religions 1924: 1773:in Africa are followers of 1765:Africa by Muslim percentage 1459:The World Book Encyclopedia 10: 9501: 9220:Africa Cricket Association 9026:Countries by GDP (nominal) 8563:African diaspora religions 7825:Bongmba, Elias Kifon, ed. 7437:. World Christian Database 7257:. eipr.org. Archived from 6938:http://www.kebranegast.com 6691:Warren, Dennis M. (1973). 2061: 1991: 1928: 1919:Universal House of Justice 1846: 1784: 1780: 1746:, under the leadership of 1642: 1636: 1469: 1269: 9436: 9343: 9272: 9235:Australian-rules football 9210: 9152: 9143: 9095: 9088: 9016: 9007: 8904: 8895: 8826:Countries and territories 8821: 8812: 8772: 8729: 8622: 8613: 8559: 8464: 8183: 8013:Ancient Egyptian religion 7979: 7792:Ghana Statistical Service 7492:Harrison, Philip (2004). 7477:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7279:Gonn, Adam (2009-02-24). 6470:10.1163/2589742x-bja10013 6438:Religion in South America 6433:Religion in North America 5265: 4779: 4103: 2654: 2173: 2010:(significant minority in 1857:Baháʼí House of Worship, 1225: None / Other (1.3%) 8232:Central African Republic 7881:Africa's Three Religions 7697:Baldick, Julian (1998). 7494:South Africa's top sites 7050:Kng, Hans (2006-10-31). 6983:Hansberry, William Leo. 4324:Central African Republic 1705:expansion of Arab empire 1692:, whose early disciples 1655:Great Mosque of Kairouan 1632: 1512:in South Africa and the 78:Central African Republic 9282:Countries by population 8995:United States of Africa 7879:Parinder, E. Geoffrey. 7591:Mbiti, John S. (1992). 1510:Nazareth Baptist Church 9031:Countries by GDP (PPP) 8973:Pan-African Parliament 8764:Science and technology 6953:Pragmatic Spirituality 6800:Riggs, Thomas (2006). 6762:Mbiti, John S (1992). 6751:(Retrieved 7 May 2019) 6672:African Writers Series 6413:Major religious groups 5293:Not Stated/Undeclared 2129:commonwealth of Africa 1989: 1954: 1940: 1862: 1849:Baháʼí Faith in Africa 1766: 1681: 1666: 1518:Seventh-day Adventists 1493: 1472:Christianity in Africa 1304: 1296:An early 20th-century 1289: 625:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8684:European colonisation 8647:Pre-colonial kingdoms 8392:São Tomé and Príncipe 8382:Republic of the Congo 7242:on September 4, 2009. 7179:University of Cumbria 6861:. AFP. Archived from 6735:Lugira, Aloysius M., 6697:. Indiana University. 6674:, Heinemann (1990). 6595:10.4135/9781452231648 4714:São Tome and Príncipe 4519:Republic of the Congo 2004:Chinese Folk Religion 1976: 1946: 1938: 1856: 1769:The vast majority of 1764: 1694:migrated to Abyssinia 1674:Abuja National Mosque 1672: 1652: 1643:Further information: 1589:Philip the Evangelist 1553:St Augustine of Hippo 1479: 1295: 1279: 952:Saint Kitts and Nevis 238:São Tomé and Príncipe 98:Republic of the Congo 9255:Stadiums by capacity 9202:World Heritage Sites 8679:European exploration 2064:Irreligion in Africa 1600:Acts of the Apostles 1542:King Ezana the Great 1384:and Ghana is called 565:United Arab Emirates 8939:Freedom of religion 8924:Heads of government 8716:Scramble for Africa 8148:Serer creation myth 7920:Atoms and Ancestors 7863:Parrinder, Geoffrey 7679:Ferdinando, Keith. 7283:. Cairo, Egypt: AHN 7232:"The Fourth Faith?" 6884:. Global Academic. 6428:Religion in Oceania 1881:(#3: 512,900), the 1522:Jehovah's Witnesses 1455:Abrahamic religions 1441:Abrahamic religions 1150:Religion portal 967:Trinidad and Tobago 857:Antigua and Barbuda 22:Religion by country 9485:Religion in Africa 8664:Indian Ocean trade 8133:Malagasy mythology 8043:Bushongo mythology 7973:Religion in Africa 7852:Olupona, Jacob K. 7835:Engel, Elisabeth. 7349:CIA World Factbook 6865:on April 25, 2010. 6547:Awolalu, Dr. J.O. 6483:cornwell, Gordon. 6423:Religion in Europe 1994:Buddhism in Africa 1990: 1955: 1941: 1931:Hinduism in Africa 1889:(#8: 238,500) and 1863: 1767: 1682: 1667: 1498:Sub-Saharan Africa 1494: 1305: 1290: 1232:Religion in Africa 1217:Traditional faiths 897:Dominican Republic 9472: 9471: 9339: 9338: 9268: 9267: 9084: 9083: 9061:Natural resources 9003: 9002: 8949:Linguistic rights 8891: 8890: 8808: 8807: 8569: 8568: 8475:other territories 8262:Equatorial Guinea 8160:Tumbuka mythology 8123:Lugbara mythology 8108:Khoe/San religion 8053:Dahomean religion 7893:Ray, Benjamin C. 7665:978-9966-46-580-1 7604:978-9966-46-928-1 7571:978-0-415-93933-1 7542:978-0-8476-7433-6 7089:978-0-85229-956-2 7056:. A&C Black. 6374: 6373: 5256: 5255: 4770: 4769: 4584:Equatorial Guinea 4094: 4093: 2645: 2644: 1787:Judaism in Africa 1612:Tyrannius Rufinus 1546:Christian nations 1184: 1183: 113:Equatorial Guinea 9492: 9452: 9445: 9230:Afro-Asian Games 9150: 9149: 9093: 9092: 9071:Renewable energy 9036:Countries by HDI 9014: 9013: 8902: 8901: 8819: 8818: 8620: 8619: 8596: 8589: 8582: 8573: 8572: 8185:Sovereign states 8128:Maasai mythology 8113:Lotuko mythology 8003:Akamba mythology 7997: 7992: 7991: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7943: 7942: 7814: 7813: 7802: 7796: 7795: 7789: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7764: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7736: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7694: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7676: 7670: 7669: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7578: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7526: 7520: 7517:GALLUP WorldView 7514: 7508: 7507: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7476: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7410: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7377:. Archived from 7371: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7340: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7238:. Archived from 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7200: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7181:. Archived from 7167: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7119:. 9 August 2012. 7113: 7107: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7016: 7010: 7005: 6999: 6994: 6988: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6947: 6941: 6935: 6929: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6875: 6869: 6866: 6855: 6849: 6846: 6826: 6820: 6817: 6797: 6791: 6788: 6769: 6759: 6753: 6733: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6714: 6708: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6688: 6682: 6662: 6656: 6639: 6633: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6578: 6572: 6562:Cheikh Anta Diop 6559: 6553: 6552: 6544: 6538: 6533: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6507: 6501: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6453: 6418:Religion in Asia 6407: 6402: 6401: 6393: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6313: 6312: 6248: 6247: 6183: 6182: 6118: 6117: 6053: 6052: 5988: 5987: 5923: 5922: 5858: 5857: 5797: 5796: 5732: 5731: 5667: 5666: 5608: 5607: 5543: 5542: 5478: 5477: 5419: 5418: 5354: 5353: 5263: 5262: 5195: 5194: 5130: 5129: 5065: 5064: 4999: 4998: 4933: 4932: 4868: 4867: 4777: 4776: 4712: 4711: 4647: 4646: 4582: 4581: 4517: 4516: 4452: 4451: 4387: 4386: 4322: 4321: 4257: 4256: 4192: 4191: 4101: 4100: 3978: 3977: 3913: 3912: 3848: 3847: 3783: 3782: 3718: 3717: 3653: 3652: 3588: 3587: 3523: 3522: 3458: 3457: 3393: 3392: 3328: 3327: 3263: 3262: 3198: 3197: 3133: 3132: 3068: 3067: 3003: 3002: 2938: 2937: 2873: 2872: 2808: 2807: 2743: 2742: 2652: 2651: 2587: 2586: 2522: 2521: 2457: 2456: 2392: 2391: 2327: 2326: 2262: 2261: 2171: 2170: 2008:Chinese migrants 1982:Bronkhorstspruit 1585:Ethiopian eunuch 1394:Louisiana Voodoo 1314:ancestor worship 1224: 1214: 1204: 1194: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1148: 1147: 1032:Papua New Guinea 1007:Marshall Islands 825:Northern Ireland 18: 17: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9475: 9474: 9473: 9468: 9455: 9448: 9441: 9432: 9335: 9331:Youth in Africa 9309:Life expectancy 9264: 9206: 9182:Africanfuturism 9139: 9080: 9076:Stock exchanges 8999: 8887: 8846:Natural history 8804: 8768: 8725: 8674:Muslim conquest 8669:Bantu expansion 8609: 8600: 8570: 8565: 8555: 8474: 8469: 8460: 8179: 8170:Yoruba religion 8138:Mbuti mythology 8093:Isoko mythology 8023:Bantu mythology 7993: 7986: 7975: 7970: 7908:African Beliefs 7904: 7846:(2nd ed. 1991) 7842:Mbiti, John S. 7822: 7820:Further reading 7817: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7757: 7753: 7743: 7741: 7734: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7695: 7691: 7683: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7616: 7612: 7605: 7589: 7585: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7554: 7550: 7543: 7527: 7523: 7515: 7511: 7504: 7490: 7486: 7470: 7469: 7462: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7450: 7440: 7438: 7433: 7432: 7428: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7411: 7407: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7390: 7386: 7373: 7372: 7368: 7358: 7356: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7328: 7326: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7307: 7305: 7300: 7299: 7295: 7286: 7284: 7277: 7273: 7264: 7262: 7251: 7247: 7228: 7224: 7215: 7213: 7202: 7201: 7197: 7188: 7186: 7169: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7154: 7149: 7145: 7135: 7133: 7131:"Sunni Schools" 7129: 7128: 7124: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7092: 7082: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7053:Tracing The Way 7048: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7017: 7013: 7006: 7002: 6995: 6991: 6982: 6978: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6948: 6944: 6936: 6932: 6914: 6904: 6900: 6892: 6876: 6872: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6843: 6827: 6823: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6782: 6760: 6756: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6720: 6715: 6711: 6706: 6702: 6689: 6685: 6663: 6659: 6640: 6636: 6621: 6617: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6579: 6575: 6560: 6556: 6545: 6541: 6534: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6496: 6492: 6481: 6477: 6464:(1–2): 91–110. 6454: 6450: 6446: 6405:Religion portal 6403: 6396: 6389: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6369: 6307: 6242: 6177: 6112: 6047: 5982: 5917: 5852: 5791: 5726: 5661: 5602: 5537: 5472: 5413: 5348: 5290:Other religion 5261: 5251: 5189: 5124: 5059: 4993: 4927: 4862: 4804:Other religion 4775: 4773:Southern Africa 4706: 4641: 4576: 4511: 4446: 4381: 4316: 4251: 4186: 4128:Other religion 4099: 3972: 3907: 3842: 3777: 3712: 3647: 3582: 3517: 3452: 3387: 3322: 3257: 3192: 3127: 3062: 2997: 2932: 2867: 2802: 2737: 2679:Other religion 2650: 2581: 2516: 2451: 2386: 2321: 2256: 2198:Other religion 2169: 2167:Northern Africa 2164: 2122: 2066: 2060: 2036: 2034:Other religions 1996: 1971: 1933: 1927: 1885:(#5: 282,900), 1859:Kampala, Uganda 1851: 1845: 1837:Southern Africa 1789: 1783: 1713:Sinai Peninsula 1647: 1641: 1639:Islam in Africa 1635: 1619:Yale University 1596:Christian Bible 1581:Simon of Cyrene 1474: 1468: 1443: 1416:referred to as 1410:Brazilian Vodum 1329: 1274: 1268: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1220: 1212: 1210: 1202: 1200: 1192: 1180: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1072: 1062: 1061: 1042:Solomon Islands 987: 977: 976: 852: 842: 841: 745:North Macedonia 595: 585: 584: 318: 308: 307: 33: 12: 11: 5: 9498: 9488: 9487: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9466: 9461: 9454: 9453: 9446: 9438: 9437: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9349: 9347: 9341: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9333: 9328: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9290: 9289: 9278: 9276: 9270: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9262: 9260:Tour d'Afrique 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9216: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9153: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9115:Climate change 9112: 9107: 9102: 9096: 9090: 9086: 9085: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9051:Infrastructure 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9017: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8991: 8990: 8980: 8978:Pan-Africanism 8975: 8970: 8965: 8964: 8963: 8962: 8961: 8954:Women's rights 8951: 8946: 8941: 8931: 8929:Heads of state 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8905: 8899: 8893: 8892: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8836:Impact craters 8833: 8831:Highest points 8828: 8822: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8766: 8761: 8760: 8759: 8749: 8747:Historiography 8744: 8739: 8733: 8731: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8723: 8721:Decolonisation 8718: 8713: 8712: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8654: 8644: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8626: 8624: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8599: 8598: 8591: 8584: 8576: 8567: 8566: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8553: 8547: 8545:Western Sahara 8542: 8535: 8529: 8522: 8516: 8509: 8503: 8497: 8491: 8485: 8482:Canary Islands 8478: 8476: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8151: 8150: 8143:Serer religion 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8118:Lozi mythology 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8068:Efik mythology 8065: 8063:Dogon religion 8060: 8058:Dinka religion 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8033:Bono mythology 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7983: 7981: 7977: 7976: 7969: 7968: 7961: 7954: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7915: 7910: 7903: 7902:External links 7900: 7899: 7898: 7897:(2nd ed. 1999) 7891: 7877: 7860: 7850: 7840: 7833: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7815: 7797: 7776: 7751: 7723: 7709: 7689: 7671: 7664: 7644: 7630: 7610: 7603: 7583: 7570: 7548: 7541: 7521: 7509: 7502: 7484: 7448: 7426: 7405: 7384: 7381:on 2019-03-20. 7366: 7335: 7314: 7293: 7271: 7245: 7222: 7195: 7162: 7152: 7143: 7122: 7108: 7076: 7062: 7042: 7011: 7000: 6989: 6976: 6962: 6942: 6930: 6898: 6890: 6870: 6850: 6841: 6821: 6812: 6792: 6780: 6754: 6728: 6718: 6709: 6700: 6683: 6657: 6634: 6615: 6603: 6573: 6554: 6539: 6523: 6502: 6490: 6475: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6394: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6304: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5287:Folk religion 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5260: 5259:Western Africa 5257: 5254: 5253: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4801:Folk religion 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4125:Folk religion 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4098: 4097:Central Africa 4095: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4038:Eastern Africa 4034: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3774: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2676:Folk religion 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2649: 2648:Eastern Africa 2646: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195:Folk religion 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2121: 2118: 2062:Main article: 2059: 2056: 2054:among others. 2048:Zoroastrianism 2035: 2032: 1992:Main article: 1978:Nan Hua Temple 1970: 1967: 1929:Main article: 1926: 1923: 1910:Shoghi Effendi 1847:Main article: 1844: 1841: 1785:Main article: 1782: 1779: 1756:Askia Mohammed 1744:Songhai Empire 1732:Horn of Africa 1711:, through the 1637:Main article: 1634: 1631: 1482:Hanging Church 1470:Main article: 1467: 1464: 1442: 1439: 1406:Dominican Vudú 1328: 1325: 1270:Main article: 1267: 1264: 1221: 1211: 1201: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 988: 983: 982: 979: 978: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 853: 848: 847: 844: 843: 840: 839: 838: 837: 832: 827: 822: 815:United Kingdom 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 596: 591: 590: 587: 586: 583: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 441: 440: 435: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 319: 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 34: 29: 28: 25: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9497: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9456: 9451: 9447: 9444: 9440: 9439: 9435: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9342: 9332: 9329: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9299:Ethnic groups 9297: 9295: 9292: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9283: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9271: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9225:African Games 9223: 9221: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9209: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9142: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9110:Caste systems 9108: 9106: 9105:Birth control 9103: 9101: 9098: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9087: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9021:Central banks 9019: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9006: 8996: 8993: 8989: 8986: 8985: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8909:African Union 8907: 8906: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8894: 8884: 8881: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8853: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8811: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8762: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8728: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8710: 8709:Trans-Saharan 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8597: 8592: 8590: 8585: 8583: 8578: 8577: 8574: 8564: 8558: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8540: 8536: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8527: 8523: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8510: 8507: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8495: 8492: 8489: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8463: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8302:Guinea-Bissau 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8175:Zulu religion 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8078:Igbo religion 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8008:Akan religion 8006: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7985: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7967: 7962: 7960: 7955: 7953: 7948: 7947: 7944: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7927:Stanford Page 7925: 7923: 7921: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7896: 7892: 7890: 7889:0-85969-096-2 7886: 7882: 7878: 7876: 7875:0-85969-014-8 7872: 7868: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7834: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7823: 7811: 7807: 7801: 7793: 7786: 7780: 7761: 7755: 7740: 7733: 7727: 7712: 7710:9780815605225 7706: 7702: 7701: 7693: 7682: 7675: 7667: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7648: 7633: 7631:9789966465801 7627: 7623: 7622: 7614: 7606: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7587: 7573: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7552: 7544: 7538: 7534: 7533: 7525: 7518: 7513: 7505: 7503:9780864865649 7499: 7495: 7488: 7480: 7474: 7458: 7452: 7436: 7430: 7415: 7409: 7394: 7388: 7380: 7376: 7370: 7355: 7351: 7350: 7345: 7339: 7324: 7318: 7303: 7297: 7282: 7275: 7261:on 2007-02-09 7260: 7256: 7249: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7226: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7199: 7185:on 2007-12-09 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7166: 7156: 7147: 7132: 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NYU Press. 6955: 6954: 6946: 6939: 6934: 6927: 6923: 6918: 6912: 6911:9780852299562 6908: 6902: 6893: 6891:9781586840402 6887: 6883: 6882: 6874: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6844: 6842:9780195178722 6838: 6834: 6833: 6825: 6815: 6813:9780787666125 6809: 6805: 6804: 6796: 6787: 6783: 6781:9780435940027 6777: 6773: 6768: 6767: 6758: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6747:9781557258397 6744: 6738: 6732: 6722: 6713: 6704: 6696: 6695: 6687: 6681: 6680:0-435-89591-5 6677: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6661: 6655: 6654:0-88344-005-9 6651: 6647: 6643: 6638: 6632: 6631:1-55876-425-9 6628: 6624: 6623:Leo Frobenius 6619: 6606: 6604:9780761930471 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6577: 6571: 6570:1-55652-072-7 6567: 6563: 6558: 6550: 6543: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6512: 6506: 6499: 6494: 6486: 6479: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6452: 6448: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6400: 6395: 6392: 6391:Africa portal 6381: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 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Retrieved 6505: 6493: 6484: 6478: 6461: 6457: 6451: 6368: 6250:Sierra Leone 6133:112,651,258 6127:113,805,472 6124:230,842,743 5421:Burkina Faso 5250: 5197:South Africa 5132:Saint Helena 4992: 4461:104,161,811 4458:111,859,928 4104:Country< 4045:238,006,180 4042:333,970,000 3009:126,527,060 2156:Afro-Asiatic 2152:missiologist 2149: 2137: 2123: 2070:South Africa 2067: 2037: 2024:South Africa 2020:South Africa 1997: 1986:South Africa 1956: 1906:`Abdu'l-Bahá 1899: 1887:South Africa 1873:(relying on 1867:Baháʼí Faith 1864: 1843:Baháʼí Faith 1825:Sierra Leone 1793:North Africa 1790: 1768: 1728:North Africa 1725: 1702: 1683: 1628: 1623:Lamin Sanneh 1616: 1608: 1593: 1587:baptised by 1550: 1502:syncretistic 1495: 1466:Christianity 1447:Christianity 1444: 1424: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1368:(mostly the 1330: 1327:West African 1322: 1318: 1306: 1248:Christianity 1231: 1230: 1197:Christianity 1188: 560:Turkmenistan 520:Saudi Arabia 263:South Africa 253:Sierra Leone 58:Burkina Faso 30: 15: 9324:urban areas 9245:FIBA Africa 8944:LGBT rights 8642:Archaeology 8422:South Sudan 8165:Waaqeffanna 7769:25 December 7463:20 November 7344:"Mauritius" 7236:Egypt Today 7035:20 November 6646:Orbis Books 6198:16,325,400 6189:17,745,000 6068:15,261,840 6059:15,510,000 5938:17,508,400 5929:19,329,841 5812:12,490,390 5806:11,696,880 5803:29,389,150 5799:Ivory Coast 5617:24,411,423 5614:34,237,620 5434:13,082,290 5425:20,505,155 5360:13,852,780 5278:Irreligion 5269:Population 5204:50,366,332 5201:62,027,503 4792:Irreligion 4783:Population 4393:11,230,000 4266:17,991,032 4263:30,135,732 4201:33,426,610 4198:35,981,281 4116:Irreligion 4107:Population 4075:11,288,190 4051:73,510,760 3987:14,678,393 3984:16,775,307 3922:19,730,844 3919:20,216,029 3857:40,284,079 3854:47,729,952 3798:21,053,722 3792:38,958,647 3789:61,741,120 3724:12,118,379 3720:South Sudan 3532:12,569,707 3529:13,400,541 3402:21,187,759 3399:34,173,805 3207:13,581,623 3204:17,563,749 3142:24,403,929 3139:28,812,195 3077:44,667,473 3074:47,564,296 3018:39,602,969 3012:85,152,711 2752:12,294,199 2749:13,162,955 2667:Irreligion 2658:Population 2602:10,427,600 2593:10,480,000 2537:30,475,200 2528:33,600,000 2472:31,918,050 2463:31,950,000 2342:76,982,880 2333:81,120,000 2277:43,734,560 2268:43,851,044 2186:Irreligion 2177:Population 2086:Ivory Coast 1963:M.K. Gandhi 1948:Ganga Talao 1902:Bahá'u'lláh 1821:Ivory Coast 1775:Sunni Islam 1740:Mali Empire 1431:Waaqeffanna 1366:Gbe peoples 1358:Ivory Coast 1022:New Zealand 957:Saint Lucia 902:El Salvador 805:Switzerland 740:Netherlands 510:Philippines 438:South Korea 433:North Korea 323:Afghanistan 268:South Sudan 158:Ivory Coast 9294:Emigration 9197:Philosophy 9177:Literature 8623:Chronology 8561:See also: 8552:(Tanzania) 8539:Somaliland 8532:St. Helena 8496:(Portugal) 8471:autonomies 8402:Seychelles 8362:Mozambique 8347:Mauritania 8332:Madagascar 8287:The Gambia 8227:Cape Verde 8083:Irreligion 7577:2012-03-21 7329:2012-03-21 7308:2009-05-25 7287:2009-05-24 7265:2006-12-16 7216:2020-10-14 7189:2008-04-16 6786:often mix. 6610:2019-11-01 6444:References 6352:2,146,680 6328:1,562,000 6322:2,635,110 6319:6,030,000 6263:4,578,600 6257:1,226,830 6254:5,870,000 6157:2,217,880 6003:4,591,525 5994:4,594,525 5990:Mauritania 5867:3,427,410 5864:3,990,000 5818:3,703,033 5738:1,520,000 5682:8,423,120 5676:1,087,820 5673:9,980,000 5649:1,385,665 5623:6,813,286 5558:1,645,230 5549:1,730,000 5480:Cape Verde 5452:1,845,463 5428:5,392,855 5393:1,601,850 5369:3,141,320 5363:5,690,500 5272:Christian 5216:6,136,274 5210:1,240,550 5074:2,223,000 5071:2,280,000 5009:2,105,560 5006:2,170,000 4942:1,051,526 4939:1,193,560 4877:1,449,210 4874:2,010,000 4786:Christian 4656:1,155,150 4653:1,510,000 4526:3,470,360 4523:4,040,000 4473:1,187,460 4467:2,125,338 4402:9,200,000 4396:4,559,380 4331:3,938,000 4328:4,403,540 4278:1,038,800 4272:6,087,417 4110:Christian 4057:9,371,310 3863:6,539,003 3757:3,273,550 3727:7,331,619 3668:9,311,340 3659:9,330,000 3590:Seychelles 3432:1,730,860 3414:4,186,810 3408:6,493,022 3395:Mozambique 3269:1,235,260 3213:2,426,754 3154:1,428,990 3135:Madagascar 3083:5,184,508 3042:2,156,700 2953:2,520,000 2947:2,625,000 2944:5,250,000 2661:Christian 2531:1,814,400 2407:6,143,760 2398:6,360,000 2336:9,486,120 2180:Christian 2133:John Mbiti 2125:Syncretism 2120:Syncretism 2114:Madagascar 2112:and 7% in 2078:Mozambique 2058:Irreligion 1748:Mansa Musa 1621:historian 1577:Gelasius I 1565:Tertullian 1557:St Maurice 1532:, and the 1500:. Several 1402:Cuban Vodú 1392:, such as 1360:, and the 1348:, and the 1301:divination 1260:syncretism 1244:philosophy 1012:Micronesia 882:Costa Rica 775:San Marino 735:Montenegro 715:Luxembourg 570:Uzbekistan 545:Tajikistan 450:Kyrgyzstan 423:Kazakhstan 373:East Timor 343:Bangladesh 333:Azerbaijan 248:Seychelles 213:Mozambique 198:Mauritania 183:Madagascar 73:Cape Verde 9130:Languages 9120:Etiquette 9046:Education 8919:Democracy 8914:Elections 8814:Geography 8773:By region 8757:conflicts 8630:Antiquity 8352:Mauritius 7980:Religions 7700:Black God 6665:J S Mbiti 5284:Buddhist 4798:Buddhist 4122:Buddhist 3265:Mauritius 2673:Buddhist 2192:Buddhist 2088:, 10% in 2084:, 12% in 2080:, 13% in 2076:, 13% in 2072:, 16% in 2052:Rastafari 2028:Mauritius 2012:Mauritius 1959:Mauritius 1952:Mauritius 1895:Mauritius 1752:Sunni Ali 1604:Ethiopian 1573:Miltiades 1506:messianic 1310:animistic 1284:altar in 1132:Venezuela 1077:Argentina 992:Australia 942:Nicaragua 917:Guatemala 907:Greenland 710:Lithuania 530:Sri Lanka 525:Singapore 505:Palestine 393:Indonesia 383:Hong Kong 203:Mauritius 9479:Category 9459:Category 9304:HIV/AIDS 9135:Religion 9100:Abortion 9056:Internet 8983:Politics 8959:feminism 8897:Politics 8752:Military 8730:By topic 8694:Atlantic 8657:Sahelian 8607:articles 8550:Zanzibar 8521:(France) 8513:Puntland 8502:(France) 8457:Zimbabwe 8432:Tanzania 8277:Ethiopia 8272:Eswatini 8252:Djibouti 8222:Cameroon 8207:Botswana 8073:Hinduism 8038:Buddhism 7918:Text of 7716:13 March 7637:13 March 7473:cite web 7419:13 March 7398:13 March 7136:13 March 7069:13 March 6969:13 March 6848:manifest 6516:13 March 6377:See also 6334:373,860 6222:496,860 6192:887,250 6139:633,680 6074:108,570 6062:124,080 5962:245,920 5944:414,990 5932:491,840 5873:962,000 5844:646,560 5838:205,725 5832:646,450 5771:469,680 5747:826,800 5741:300,000 5706:269,460 5688:179,640 5643:985,365 5629:338,720 5487:445,500 5484:512,450 5458:184,546 5375:442,500 5266:Country 5240:150,390 5234:200,520 5228:100,260 5222:753,524 4954:120,190 4935:Eswatini 4907:120,600 4889:414,060 4870:Botswana 4780:Country 4721:139,740 4718:170,000 4662:169,120 4591:620,900 4588:700,000 4556:113,120 4538:363,600 4532:108,000 4506:0.00003 4491:461,790 4426:157,220 4408:280,750 4337:862,000 4302:529,270 4296:646,800 4259:Cameroon 4231:801,360 4213:973,080 4207:395,794 4081:760,090 4063:982,040 4017:477,660 3999:993,030 3993:167,753 3980:Zimbabwe 3958:117,810 3928:202,160 3887:300,780 3875:100,260 3869:167,100 3822:807,120 3804:627,760 3785:Tanzania 3733:751,339 3562:106,200 3544:382,320 3538:294,811 3467:744,600 3464:850,000 3343:197,200 3334:200,000 3290:733,200 3278:217,100 3272:328,900 3243:983,587 3237:186,284 3219:376,784 3172:931,950 3148:893,178 3113:546,989 3107:323,437 3089:761,029 3005:Ethiopia 2888:862,410 2879:893,450 2875:Djibouti 2823:725,620 2814:730,620 2782:477,960 2758:276,422 2655:Country 2561:940,800 2543:336,000 2401:171,720 2313:140,000 2283:354,700 2271:419,570 2174:Country 2108:, 8% in 2102:Zimbabwe 2096:, 9% in 2090:Ethiopia 2074:Botswana 2026:, while 1925:Hinduism 1809:Cameroon 1797:Ethiopia 1730:and the 1690:Muhammad 1659:Kairouan 1583:and the 1569:Victor I 1390:diaspora 1356:and the 1122:Suriname 1112:Paraguay 1097:Colombia 1002:Kiribati 927:Honduras 892:Dominica 867:Barbados 830:Scotland 790:Slovenia 785:Slovakia 760:Portugal 630:Bulgaria 550:Thailand 500:Pakistan 480:Mongolia 475:Maldives 470:Malaysia 358:Cambodia 303:Zimbabwe 278:Tanzania 128:Ethiopia 123:Eswatini 103:Djibouti 68:Cameroon 53:Botswana 9443:Outline 9345:By year 9287:density 9172:Cuisine 9145:Culture 9089:Society 9066:Poverty 9009:Economy 8988:parties 8856:Central 8851:Regions 8841:Islands 8780:Central 8742:Empires 8737:Economy 8699:Barbary 8689:Slavery 8652:Empires 8615:History 8519:Réunion 8508:(Spain) 8506:Melilla 8500:Mayotte 8494:Madeira 8490:(Spain) 8484:(Spain) 8442:Tunisia 8412:Somalia 8397:Senegal 8377:Nigeria 8367:Namibia 8357:Morocco 8322:Liberia 8317:Lesotho 8267:Eritrea 8242:Comoros 8217:Burundi 8192:Algeria 8103:Judaism 8098:Jainism 7858:excerpt 7856:(2014) 7848:excerpt 7831:excerpt 7829:(2012) 7441:28 July 7359:26 July 6819:beliefs 6790:customs 6648:(1973) 6358:36,180 6287:46,960 6204:35,490 6185:Senegal 6163:90,000 6151:10,000 6120:Nigeria 5897:19,950 5879:55,860 5860:Liberia 5753:65,360 5552:77,850 5499:45,500 5275:Muslim 5246:50,130 5086:43,320 5067:Namibia 5021:67,270 5001:Lesotho 4972:11,900 4913:12,060 4807:Jewish 4789:Muslim 4733:21,420 4692:10,570 4686:90,600 4668:84,560 4621:11,900 4603:35,000 4597:80,000 4562:44,440 4497:65,970 4479:30,000 4432:11,230 4361:44,000 4343:44,000 4131:Jewish 4113:Muslim 4087:11,780 4029:10,000 4023:37,710 3952:39,270 3940:13,090 3934:65,450 3893:33,420 3828:30,000 3810:44,840 3739:49,750 3655:Somalia 3597:84,600 3594:90,000 3568:21,240 3485:38,250 3479:17,000 3473:35,700 3460:Reunion 3330:Mayotte 3178:20,000 3160:10,000 3095:61,834 3054:25,000 3024:50,000 2977:21,000 2940:Eritrea 2882:20,470 2810:Comoros 2745:Burundi 2682:Jewish 2664:Muslim 2608:20,960 2596:20,960 2589:Tunisia 2466:20,000 2459:Morocco 2425:19,080 2413:12,720 2301:10,000 2264:Algeria 2201:Jewish 2183:Muslim 2144:culture 2110:Namibia 2106:Algeria 2044:Jainism 2040:Sikhism 2016:Réunion 1829:Nigeria 1781:Judaism 1771:Muslims 1717:Islamic 1700:Arabs. 1678:Nigeria 1663:Tunisia 1514:Aladura 1435:Waaqism 1426:Horners 1418:waganga 1346:Nigeria 1338:Senegal 1288:, Benin 1240:culture 1209:(41.5%) 1199:(49.3%) 1127:Uruguay 1102:Ecuador 1082:Bolivia 1057:Vanuatu 985:Oceania 932:Jamaica 912:Grenada 862:Bahamas 820:England 810:Ukraine 765:Romania 725:Moldova 685:Ireland 680:Iceland 675:Hungary 665:Germany 655:Finland 650:Estonia 645:Denmark 640:Czechia 635:Croatia 620:Belgium 615:Belarus 610:Austria 605:Andorra 600:Albania 575:Vietnam 485:Myanmar 460:Lebanon 378:Georgia 338:Bahrain 328:Armenia 288:Tunisia 258:Somalia 243:Senegal 228:Nigeria 218:Namibia 208:Morocco 173:Liberia 168:Lesotho 118:Eritrea 88:Comoros 63:Burundi 38:Algeria 9464:Portal 9319:cities 9167:Cinema 9125:Health 8883:Rivers 8605:  8603:Africa 8452:Zambia 8447:Uganda 8387:Rwanda 8337:Malawi 8297:Guinea 8197:Angola 7887:  7873:  7707:  7662:  7628:  7601:  7568:  7539:  7500:  7212:. 2010 7160:45-64. 7091:p.306 7087:  7060:  6960:  6913:p.306 6909:  6888:  6839:  6810:  6778:  6745:  6726:57-68. 6678:  6652:  6629:  6601:  6568:  6355:35.60 6331:20.00 6325:43.70 6269:5,870 6266:78.00 6260:21.00 6201:92.00 6071:98.40 6006:99.90 5997:3,000 5941:95.00 5903:3,990 5876:20.00 5870:85.90 5774:28.00 5750:45.20 5744:20.00 5685:84.40 5679:10.90 5669:Guinea 5582:1,730 5561:95.10 5545:Gambia 5523:1,000 5517:7,500 5490:89.10 5396:18.00 5372:28.00 5366:48.00 5281:Hindu 5219:14.90 5207:81.20 5148:03.50 5142:96.50 5139:3,860 5136:4,000 5104:4,560 5080:6,840 5077:97.50 5039:2,170 5015:3,000 5012:96.70 4978:4,760 4960:1,190 4957:10.10 4948:2,400 4945:88.10 4895:6,030 4892:20.60 4883:8,040 4880:72.10 4795:Hindu 4757:4,080 4751:4,930 4736:12.60 4727:6,000 4724:82.20 4665:11.20 4659:76.50 4627:3,500 4600:10.00 4594:88.70 4529:85.90 4503:2,500 4464:95.80 4405:58.00 4399:40.60 4340:15.00 4334:89.50 4275:20.20 4269:59.70 4204:92.90 4194:Angola 4119:Hindu 4069:1,700 4054:22.01 4048:71.27 3990:87.50 3925:97.60 3915:Zambia 3850:Uganda 3801:34.10 3795:63.10 3760:32.90 3730:60.50 3671:99.80 3615:1,890 3609:1,890 3603:1,038 3600:94.00 3535:93.80 3525:Rwanda 3503:9,350 3497:3,400 3491:1,700 3470:87.60 3417:17.90 3411:19.00 3405:62.00 3367:1,000 3346:98.60 3337:1,400 3308:3,900 3302:9,100 3293:56.40 3284:7,800 3281:16.70 3275:25.30 3231:5,506 3225:3,211 3216:13.82 3210:77.33 3200:Malawi 2959:5,250 2956:48.00 2950:50.00 2924:1,780 2912:2,670 2894:1,780 2891:96.90 2826:99.80 2817:5,000 2755:93.40 2670:Hindu 2638:1,100 2605:99.50 2540:90.70 2508:2,200 2502:3,200 2475:99.90 2410:96.60 2378:1,000 2345:88.90 2339:11.20 2280:98.00 2189:Hindu 2094:Angola 2018:, and 2000:Taoism 1908:, and 1891:Zambia 1835:, and 1801:Uganda 1561:Origen 1528:, the 1342:Yoruba 1340:, the 1298:Yoruba 1286:Abomey 1223:  1219:(7.9%) 1215:  1213:  1205:  1203:  1195:  1193:  1107:Guyana 1087:Brazil 1052:Tuvalu 947:Panama 937:Mexico 877:Canada 872:Belize 800:Sweden 780:Serbia 770:Russia 755:Poland 750:Norway 730:Monaco 700:Latvia 695:Kosovo 670:Greece 660:France 593:Europe 555:Turkey 540:Taiwan 445:Kuwait 418:Jordan 408:Israel 368:Cyprus 353:Brunei 348:Bhutan 298:Zambia 293:Uganda 233:Rwanda 188:Malawi 148:Guinea 138:Gambia 43:Angola 31:Africa 9450:Index 9212:Sport 9192:Music 9187:Media 8871:South 8866:North 8795:South 8790:North 8488:Ceuta 8473:, and 8427:Sudan 8372:Niger 8327:Libya 8312:Kenya 8292:Ghana 8282:Gabon 8257:Egypt 8202:Benin 8088:Islam 7788:(PDF) 7763:(PDF) 7744:2 May 7735:(PDF) 7684:(PDF) 6367:0.00 6361:0.60 6349:0.00 6343:0.00 6337:6.20 6302:0.00 6296:0.00 6290:1.00 6284:0.00 6278:0.00 6272:0.10 6237:0.00 6231:0.00 6225:2.80 6219:0.00 6213:0.00 6207:0.20 6195:5.00 6172:0.00 6166:0.06 6160:1.00 6154:0.01 6148:0.00 6142:0.04 6136:48.8 6130:49.3 6107:0.00 6101:0.00 6095:0.00 6089:0.00 6083:0.00 6077:0.70 6065:0.80 6055:Niger 6042:0.00 6036:0.00 6024:0.00 6018:0.00 6000:0.10 5977:0.00 5971:0.00 5965:1.20 5959:0.00 5953:0.00 5947:0.60 5935:3.20 5912:0.00 5906:0.10 5900:0.50 5894:0.00 5888:0.00 5882:1.40 5821:12.6 5815:42.5 5809:39.8 5786:0.00 5780:0.00 5768:0.00 5762:0.00 5756:4.00 5721:0.00 5715:0.00 5709:2.70 5703:0.00 5697:0.00 5691:1.80 5626:19.9 5620:71.3 5610:Ghana 5597:0.00 5591:0.00 5585:0.10 5579:0.00 5573:0.00 5567:0.00 5555:4.50 5532:0.00 5526:0.20 5520:1.50 5514:0.00 5508:0.00 5502:9.10 5496:2.00 5467:0.00 5437:63.8 5431:26.3 5408:0.00 5402:0.00 5390:0.00 5384:0.00 5378:6.00 5356:Benin 5340:Pop. 5334:Pop. 5328:Pop. 5322:Pop. 5316:Pop. 5310:Pop. 5304:Pop. 5298:Pop. 5249:0.10 5243:0.30 5237:0.40 5231:0.20 5225:1.70 5213:2.00 5184:0.00 5178:0.00 5172:0.00 5166:0.00 5160:0.00 5154:0.00 5119:0.00 5113:0.00 5107:0.20 5101:0.00 5095:0.00 5089:1.90 5083:0.30 5054:0.00 5048:0.00 5042:0.10 5036:0.00 5030:0.00 5024:3.10 5018:0.10 4987:0.00 4981:0.40 4975:1.00 4969:0.00 4963:0.10 4951:2.00 4922:0.00 4916:0.60 4910:6.00 4904:0.00 4898:0.30 4886:0.40 4854:Pop. 4848:Pop. 4842:Pop. 4836:Pop. 4830:Pop. 4824:Pop. 4818:Pop. 4812:Pop. 4766:0.00 4760:2.40 4754:2.90 4748:0.00 4742:0.00 4730:3.00 4701:0.00 4695:0.70 4689:6.00 4683:0.00 4677:0.00 4671:5.60 4649:Gabon 4636:0.00 4630:0.50 4624:1.70 4618:0.00 4612:0.00 4606:5.00 4571:0.00 4565:1.10 4559:2.80 4553:0.00 4547:0.00 4541:9.00 4535:2.00 4500:0.10 4494:0.70 4488:0.00 4482:0.05 4476:1.80 4470:1.90 4441:0.00 4435:0.10 4429:1.40 4423:0.00 4417:0.00 4411:2.50 4376:0.00 4370:0.00 4364:1.00 4358:0.00 4352:0.00 4346:1.00 4311:0.00 4305:2.70 4299:3.30 4293:0.00 4287:0.00 4281:5.30 4246:0.00 4240:0.00 4234:4.20 4228:0.00 4222:0.00 4216:5.10 4210:1.10 4178:Pop. 4172:Pop. 4166:Pop. 4160:Pop. 4154:Pop. 4148:Pop. 4142:Pop. 4136:Pop. 4090:0.00 4084:0.23 4078:3.38 4072:0.00 4066:0.29 4060:2.81 4032:0.08 4026:0.30 4020:3.80 4014:0.00 4008:0.00 4002:7.90 3996:1.00 3967:0.00 3961:0.90 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Index

Religion by country
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia

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