314:. They are distinguished from ordinary councillors for their "long and distinguished service as a councillor". The title may be awarded on the basis of a long term of service (commonly 20 years), or a combination of term of service along with leadership positions held within the council. In some councils the title is automatically conferred on the
359:
and aldermen. Aldermen would be elected not by the electorate, but by the council (including the outgoing aldermen), for a term of six years, which allowed a party that narrowly lost an election to retain control by choosing aldermen. This was changed by the
Municipal Corporations Amendment Act 1910,
396:
still have the power to create honorary aldermen, as a reward for their services as a councillor, but must do so at a special meeting, and in each case the granting of the title needs to be approved by two-thirds of those attending. This power is little used in
England and Wales, but is used more
636:
197:
before 1994, rural "shires" elected "councillors" and a "chairman", while "cities" elected a "mayor" and "aldermen". Since 1994, all local and regional government areas in
Queensland elect a "mayor" and "councillors". (Australian capital cities usually have a
643:
1045:
459:
A "board of aldermen" is the governing executive or legislative body of many cities and towns in the United States. Boards of aldermen are used in many rural areas of the United States as opposed to a larger
728:
1122:
432:
The title "Alderman" is used for both men and women and may be prefixed to a person's name (e.g., Alderman John Smith, Alderman Smith, or for women; Alderman Mrs (or Miss) Smith).
331:
Although the term originated in
England, it had no single definition there until the 19th century, as each municipal corporation had its own constitution. It was used in England,
1161:
222:, the term "alderman" was used for those persons elected to a municipal council to represent the wards. As women were increasingly elected to municipal office, the term "
1065:
924:
226:" slowly replaced "alderman", although there was some use of the term "alderperson". Today, the title of "alderman" is rarely used except in some cities in
732:
994:
266:
1096:
1227:
1190:
189:
Many local government bodies used the term "alderman" in
Australia. As in the way local councils have been modernised in the United Kingdom and
1232:
499:
as an alderperson, though the term referring to the affairs of the alderperson themselves along with the district itself remains 'aldermanic'.
758:
487:, the Illinois Municipal Code allows for the formation and existence of an aldermanic-city form of municipal government. As an example, in
698:
610:
243:
417:, by the regular electorate, and until 2004 could hold office for life, but now have a term of not more than six years. They form the
1016:
588:
925:"Policy: Conferment of Aldermanship on Councillors of the West Coast District Municipality. West Coast District Municipality"
535:
298:
at the national level. However, the alderman can not propose bills to the council. The alderman can be forced to resign by a
472:, but it can also refer to an executive board independent of the council, or to what is essentially an upper house of a
397:
often in
Northern Ireland, where councils may also designate up to a quarter of their elected councillors as aldermen.
369:
931:
1059:
681:
422:
1222:
456:
Depending on the jurisdiction, an alderman could have been part of the legislative or judicial local government.
291:
234:, as well as some smaller municipalities elsewhere in the country, that retain the title for historical reasons.
1191:"Have Pittsburgh city councilors ever been called "aldermen"? I used to see "alderman" signs on an old building"
959:
495:
is composed of fifty aldermen (not councilors). As of 2021, a
Chicago alderman is legally referred to by the
426:
343:(all of Ireland being part of the United Kingdom from January 1801 until December 1922), but was not used in
1162:"State Adopts 'Alderperson' To Describe Chicago City Council Members — But Some Alderpeople Aren't Thrilled"
897:
825:
847:
207:
867:
802:
414:
1100:
781:
530:
251:
1147:
972:
1194:
373:
348:
247:
24:
1051:
955:
513:
Historically the term could also refer to local municipal judges in small legal proceedings (as in
259:
381:
19:
This article is about a member of an assembly or of a council. For people with the surname, see
507:
496:
377:
294:, which controls the aldermen's actions in office. The alderman is comparable to the office of
614:
193:, the term alderman has been discontinued in a number of places. For example, in the state of
84:, which literally means "elder person", and which was used by the chief nobles presiding over
669:
473:
299:
295:
137:
745:
The electoral system is based on proportional representation with single transferable vote.
540:
492:
35:
1175:
8:
287:
269:, the first several candidates elected were styled "alderman" and the rest "councillor".
176:, which was borrowed from Swedish. All of these words mean "elder person" or "wise man".
902:
872:
852:
830:
807:
786:
109:
20:
637:"Microsoft Word - 7540 ACC Rep Review Stage 1 Consultants Report FINAL - Volume 2.doc"
364:, created in Great Britain in 1889 and in Ireland in 1899, also elected aldermen, but
1055:
677:
580:
468:; its members are typically called "alderman". The term is sometimes used instead of
418:
352:
311:
272:
Someone co-opted to fill a seat vacated by an alderman would be styled "councillor".
376:
finally abolished
Aldermen with voting rights, with effect from 1974, except in the
503:
393:
340:
165:
97:
1237:
465:
161:
121:
63:
406:
365:
361:
149:
59:
258:. Local elections since the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919 have used the
1216:
560:
477:
514:
469:
461:
62:, a council member chosen by the elected members themselves rather than by
39:
75:
47:
43:
202:). An example of the use of the term alderman is evident in the City of
54:(schepen). The term may be titular, denoting a high-ranking member of a
763:
545:
356:
223:
199:
194:
125:
731:. Ireland: Citizens Information Board. 23 January 2014. Archived from
521:). Pennsylvania's aldermen were phased out in the early 20th century.
555:
80:
518:
484:
448:" bore some similarities to that of alderman in England and Wales.
441:
344:
203:
1021:
488:
445:
336:
231:
227:
190:
55:
51:
410:
310:
In South Africa, the term alderman refers to senior members of
219:
550:
332:
315:
85:
88:. Similar titles exist in other Germanic languages, such as
360:
so that outgoing aldermen were no longer allowed to vote.
255:
803:"S.I. No. 128/1965 – Local Elections Regulations, 1965"
611:"Adelaide – City Council, Town Hall and Allied Matters"
506:
identify aldermen as 'alderpersons'. Others, including
425:, it is necessary to be an alderman and to have been a
1097:"About City Government & the Chicago City Council"
326:
206:. Aldermen were elected from the electors in all the
1123:"Illinois General Assembly - Bill Status for SB0825"
1086:
Local
Government Act 1972, Part XII, Section 249 (1)
690:
995:"Stoke-on-Trent memories of politician Terry Crowe"
956:Policy Relating to the Conferment of Civic Honours
676:. Institute of Public Administration. p. 49.
130:
661:
1214:
384:, where they remained a possibility until 1978.
1044:Minors, Michael; Grenham, Dennis (March 2007).
672:. In Callanan, Mark; Keogan, Justin F. (eds.).
102:
667:
1043:
699:"PR & the Sligo borough election of 1919"
413:, aldermen are still elected for each of the
170:
90:
244:local authorities in the Republic of Ireland
154:
114:
1047:London Borough Council Elections 4 May 2006
281:
142:
66:, or a council member elected by voters.
16:Member of a municipal assembly or council
1193:. Pittsburghcitypaper.ws. Archived from
898:"Local Government Act, 1941, Section 42"
280:In the Netherlands, an alderman (Dutch:
1148:"Goodbye, Alderman. Hello, Alderperson"
848:"Local Government Act 1994, Section 24"
826:"Local Government Act 1991, Section 12"
696:
674:Local Government in Ireland: Inside Out
585:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2010
242:The title "alderman" was abolished for
46:with similar officials existing in the
1228:Local government in the United Kingdom
1215:
1233:Local government in the United States
1017:"Aldermen in Municipal Boroughs Bill"
759:"Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919"
591:from the original on 21 February 2010
536:Local government in the United States
318:regardless of their term of service.
387:
262:in multiple-member electoral areas.
1099:. 21 September 2015. Archived from
992:
327:England, Northern Ireland and Wales
254:. Early usage of the term mirrored
179:
13:
1188:
868:"Local Elections Regulations 1995"
697:Deignan, Patrick (May–June 2009).
14:
1249:
400:
321:
973:"Councillor made alderman | IOL"
613:. Slsa.sa.gov.au. Archived from
451:
423:Lord Mayor of the City of London
392:Councils in England, Wales, and
1182:
1168:
1154:
1140:
1115:
1089:
1080:
1037:
1022:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1009:
986:
965:
949:
305:
960:Sedibeng District Municipality
917:
890:
750:
721:
629:
603:
573:
275:
74:The title is derived from the
1:
566:
427:sheriff of the City of London
790:. Sections 82(2)(xvi) and 87
767:. 3 June 1919. Section 4 (2)
729:"Local Elections in Ireland"
670:"Local Areas and Structures"
265:In each electoral area of a
184:
69:
38:assembly or council in many
7:
997:. Thisisstaffordshire.co.uk
524:
435:
10:
1254:
668:O'Sullivan, Terry (2003).
531:Local government in Canada
421:. To be a candidate to be
355:corporations consisted of
237:
18:
510:, use the term "alders".
480:until the 20th century).
374:Local Government Act 1972
349:Municipal Reform Act 1835
267:borough or county borough
256:that of England and Wales
248:Local Government Act 2001
213:
25:Alderman (disambiguation)
1052:Greater London Authority
260:single transferable vote
409:, but not elsewhere in
382:London borough councils
370:urban district councils
250:, with effect from the
1223:Government occupations
508:New Haven, Connecticut
378:Greater London Council
282:
171:
155:
143:
131:
115:
103:
91:
23:. For other uses, see
502:Some cities such as,
474:bicameral legislature
300:vote of no confidence
1068:on 30 September 2015
782:"Electoral Act 1963"
541:Municipal government
493:Chicago City Council
252:2004 local elections
288:municipal executive
937:on 27 October 2021
903:Irish Statute Book
873:Irish Statute Book
853:Irish Statute Book
831:Irish Statute Book
808:Irish Statute Book
787:Irish Statute Book
735:on 26 January 2018
312:municipal councils
21:Alderman (surname)
1176:"Board of Alders"
497:State of Illinois
444:, the office of "
419:Court of Aldermen
415:wards of the City
388:Honorary aldermen
353:municipal borough
292:municipal council
286:) is part of the
218:Historically, in
34:is a member of a
1245:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1064:. Archived from
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
969:
963:
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
936:
930:. Archived from
929:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
894:
888:
885:
883:
881:
864:
862:
860:
842:
840:
838:
820:
818:
816:
799:
797:
795:
776:
774:
772:
754:
748:
747:
742:
740:
725:
719:
718:
716:
714:
694:
688:
687:
665:
659:
658:
656:
654:
648:
642:. Archived from
641:
633:
627:
626:
624:
622:
617:on 10 March 2011
607:
601:
600:
598:
596:
577:
504:Ithaca, New York
394:Northern Ireland
341:Northern Ireland
302:by the council.
285:
180:Usage by country
174:
158:
146:
134:
118:
106:
94:
50:(wethouder) and
1253:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1200:
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1189:Potter, Chris.
1187:
1183:
1174:
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1169:
1164:. 18 June 2021.
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1116:
1106:
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1095:
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1090:
1085:
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1071:
1069:
1062:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
991:
987:
977:
975:
971:
970:
966:
954:
950:
940:
938:
934:
927:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
896:
895:
891:
879:
877:
866:
858:
856:
846:
836:
834:
824:
814:
812:
801:
793:
791:
780:
770:
768:
757:
755:
751:
738:
736:
727:
726:
722:
712:
710:
703:History Ireland
695:
691:
684:
666:
662:
652:
650:
646:
639:
635:
634:
630:
620:
618:
609:
608:
604:
594:
592:
579:
578:
574:
569:
527:
466:city commission
454:
438:
403:
390:
362:County councils
329:
324:
308:
290:and not of the
278:
240:
216:
187:
182:
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1208:
1197:on 16 May 2011
1181:
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1103:on 9 July 2021
1088:
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1025:. 20 July 1910
1008:
985:
964:
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887:
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843:
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749:
720:
689:
682:
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649:on 23 May 2011
628:
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476:(as it was in
453:
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407:City of London
402:
401:City of London
399:
389:
386:
366:rural district
328:
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322:United Kingdom
320:
307:
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277:
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186:
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60:county council
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876:. Article 125
875:
874:
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855:
854:
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832:
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823:Continued by
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765:
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562:
561:John Alderman
559:
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542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
522:
520:
516:
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498:
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478:New York City
475:
471:
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452:United States
449:
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443:
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430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
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398:
395:
385:
383:
379:
375:
372:did not. The
371:
367:
363:
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319:
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123:
119:
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99:
95:
93:
87:
83:
82:
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65:
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49:
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42:founded upon
41:
40:jurisdictions
37:
33:
26:
22:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1184:
1170:
1156:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1127:www.ilga.gov
1126:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1091:
1082:
1072:29 September
1070:. Retrieved
1066:the original
1046:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1020:
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999:. Retrieved
988:
976:. Retrieved
967:
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939:. Retrieved
932:the original
919:
907:. Retrieved
901:
892:
878:. Retrieved
871:
857:. Retrieved
851:
845:Replaced by
835:. Retrieved
829:
813:. Retrieved
811:. Article 77
806:
792:. Retrieved
785:
779:Replaced by
769:. Retrieved
762:
752:
744:
737:. Retrieved
733:the original
723:
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706:
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644:the original
631:
619:. Retrieved
615:the original
605:
593:. Retrieved
584:
575:
515:Pennsylvania
512:
501:
482:
470:city council
462:city council
458:
455:
439:
431:
404:
391:
347:. Under the
330:
309:
306:South Africa
279:
271:
264:
241:
217:
188:
169:
153:
141:
138:West Frisian
129:
113:
101:
89:
79:
73:
64:popular vote
31:
29:
1132:10 December
756:Originally
357:councillors
276:Netherlands
76:Old English
48:Netherlands
44:English law
1217:Categories
764:Wikisource
595:11 January
581:"Alderman"
567:References
546:Councillor
224:councillor
200:Lord Mayor
195:Queensland
172:oltermanni
126:Low German
993:kclancy.
556:Selectman
283:wethouder
185:Australia
168:also has
156:Ältermann
110:Norwegian
104:oldermann
81:ealdorman
78:title of
70:Etymology
36:municipal
713:18 March
589:Archived
587:. 2010.
525:See also
519:Delaware
485:Illinois
442:Scotland
436:Scotland
380:and the
345:Scotland
296:minister
204:Adelaide
144:ouderman
132:Olderman
92:ålderman
32:alderman
1201:2 March
1029:2 March
1001:2 March
653:2 March
621:2 March
489:Chicago
446:baillie
405:In the
337:Ireland
246:by the
238:Ireland
232:Ontario
228:Alberta
191:Ireland
166:Finnish
116:rådmand
98:Swedish
56:borough
52:Belgium
1238:Titles
1107:7 July
1058:
978:4 June
941:4 June
909:8 June
880:8 June
859:8 June
837:8 June
815:8 June
794:8 June
771:8 June
739:8 June
680:
491:, the
411:London
220:Canada
214:Canada
162:German
152:, and
122:Danish
86:shires
935:(PDF)
928:(PDF)
647:(PDF)
640:(PDF)
551:Mayor
333:Wales
316:mayor
208:wards
150:Dutch
1203:2011
1134:2023
1109:2021
1074:2015
1056:ISBN
1031:2011
1003:2011
980:2017
943:2017
911:2017
882:2017
865:and
861:2017
839:2017
817:2017
800:and
796:2017
773:2017
741:2017
715:2015
678:ISBN
655:2011
623:2011
597:2010
517:and
368:and
335:and
230:and
124:and
709:(3)
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464:or
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