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Anglo-Celtic Australians

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population decreased during the times of the rapid population growth brought on by the goldrushes. The convicts were augmented by free settlers, including large numbers who arrived during the gold-rush in the 1850s. As late as 1861, people born in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland outnumbered even the Australia-born population. The number of settlers in Australia who were born in the United Kingdom (UK) peaked at 825,000 in 1891, from which point the proportion of British among all immigrants to Australia steadily declined.
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intake until 1995–96, when immigrants from New Zealand surpassed it in number. However, their share of the total immigrant population is in decline. Those from the United Kingdom comprised 58 per cent of the total overseas-born population in 1901, compared to 27 per cent in 1996. An even greater decline has occurred for those born in Ireland. In 1901, those born in Ireland comprised 22 per cent of all immigrants, while in 1996 the Ireland-born represented just 1 per cent of the immigrant population.
2095: 2109: 1755: 1384: 3684: 1427: 2081: 27: 1470: 1341: 1740:, that founded what we know today as modern Australia". . . There are no two nations in the world that trust each other more than the United Kingdom and Australia. We are family in a historical sense. We're family in a genetic sense. But we are so close and that trust is getting stronger all the time. 1689:
to Australia played a key role in Australia's cultural development, despite the last substantial scheme for preferential migration from Britain to Australia ending in 1972. There is a long history of cultural exchange between the countries and many Australians have used Britain as a stepping-stone to
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While those born in England have formed the largest component of the British immigrant population, Australia has also received significant numbers of immigrants from Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Up until the First World War the Irish were, in their own right, the second largest immigrant population.
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until the mid-20th century, the vast majority of settlers to Australia were from Britain and Ireland, with the English being the dominant group, followed by the Irish and Scottish. Among the leading ancestries, increases in Australian, Irish, and German ancestries and decreases in English, Scottish,
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The United Kingdom remains a significant source of immigrants to Australia. In 2005–06, 22,143 persons born in the United Kingdom settled in Australia, representing 21.4% of all migrants. At the 2006 Census (excluding overseas visitors) 1,038,165 persons identified themselves as having been born in
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The most dramatic increase in the British immigrant population occurred between 1961 and 1971. The number of British-born people living in Australia exceeded one million at the 1971 Census and has remained above one million to this day. The United Kingdom-born population in Australia reached a peak
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Australian. The precise number of Anglo-Celtic Australians is unknown due to the way in which ancestry data is collected in Australia. For instance, many census recipients nominated two Anglo-Celtic ancestries due to the long history of these ancestries in Australia, tending towards an overcount.
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Australian. The precise number of Anglo-Celtic Australians is unknown due to the way in which ancestry data is collected in Australia. For instance, many census recipients nominated two Anglo-Celtic ancestries due to the long history of these ancestries in Australia, tending towards an overcount.
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In the eyes of multiculturalists, Australian society of the 1940s, 150 years after first settlement, is adequately described as Anglo-Celtic. At least this acknowledges that the people of Australia were Irish and Scots as well as English, but it has nothing more substantial than a hyphen joining
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The British Government initiated European settlement of the Australian continent by establishing a penal settlement at Sydney Cove in 1788. Between then and 1852, about 100,000 convicts (mostly tried in England) were transported to eastern Australia. Scotland and Wales contributed relatively few
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The term has received criticism for erasing historical distinctions between English and Celtic settlers. In particular, it does not account for the political and social segregation of English and Irish Australians which some scholars have labelled an apartheid or the fact that while many English
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Those born in the United Kingdom were the largest foreign group throughout the 20th century. Prior to the last quarter of the century, the United Kingdom was strongly favoured as a source country by immigrant selection policies and remained the largest single component of the annual immigration
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Native-born Australians of British and Irish descent were approximately a quarter of the population of the colony of New South Wales in both 1817 and 1828. There were slightly more native-born than free settlers in 1850. They were nearly half of the population in 1868. Their proportion of the
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The following table shows various Anglo-Celtic ancestries since 1986, the first census to include as a question on ancestry. The aim of the question was to measure the ethnic composition of the population as a whole. Very little use was made of the ancestry data from the 1986 Census. As a
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Anglo-Celtic is not an official ancestry category in the Australian census. Census respondents may nominate up to two ancestries. The number of ancestry responses from the following groups as a proportion of the total Australian population amounted to 51.7% at the 2021 census:
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as "a grossly misleading, false, and patronising convenience, one crassly present-oriented. Its use removes from consciousness and recognition a major conflict fundamental to any comprehension not only of Australian history but of our present core culture."
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and Welsh ancestries appear to reflect such shifts in perception or reporting. These reporting shifts at least partly resulted from changes in the design of the census question, in particular the introduction of a tick box format in 2001.
2766: 322:' Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups, due to the long historical dominance and intermixture of Australians with ancestries from the British Isles, it is commonly used as an informal ethnic identifier. 3395: 731:
could have the nation's highest proportion of citizens of Anglo-Celtic origin, possibly as high as 85 percent. On the evidence of statistics of ethnic derivation Tasmania could also be considered more British than
2191:
Number of "English", "Irish", "Scottish", "Welsh", "Cornish", "British", "Channel Islander" and "Manx" ancestry responses as a proportion of the total population. Ancestry figures do not amount to 100% as the
2808: 2511: 1639:
them. In fact a distinct new culture had been formed. English, Scots and Irish had formed a common identity – first of all British and then gradually Australian as well. In the 1930s the historian
3958: 1736:, the laws the traditions of Britain were brought to Australia with the European settlement, British settlement that were brought as part of the heritage of the men and women, including my 1732:
feel at home in Australia. Most Australians have some of their ancestry at least from the United Kingdom and five per cent of Australians were actually born in the United Kingdom. The
2916: 3387: 1565: 1550: 1706:. In 1967, British migrants in Australia formed an association to represent their special interests: the United Kingdom Settlers' Association, which subsequently became the 749:
The following table shows the British and Irish-born population for every national Australian census as a proportion of the total foreign-born population at various points.
2276: 1577: 3336: 3119: 2309: 5100: 3931: 4318: 3715: 1299:
component of Australia's population declined from 75 per cent to 70 per cent. In 1999, the Anglo-Celtic share of the Australian population was calculated as 69.9%.
4084: 3921: 3916: 3901: 3795: 4809: 4717: 4249: 4195: 4062: 4015: 3710: 1589: 4712: 4685: 4660: 4620: 4232: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4133: 4118: 3906: 3871: 3815: 3770: 3735: 3705: 2793: 2328: 4353: 4333: 4237: 4128: 4069: 4008: 3790: 3755: 3750: 3740: 3700: 4857: 2401: 4804: 4776: 4751: 4702: 4296: 4269: 4217: 3775: 2515: 2537: 4722: 4242: 4089: 2859: 2751: 2628: 2377: 2347: 4756: 4697: 4025: 3157: 3174: 4035: 3633: 2889: 2876: 329:
At the 2021 census, the number of ancestry responses from the following groups as a proportion of the total Australian population amounted to 51.7%:
1651:
has argued that the term "Anglo-Celtic" is "an insidious distortion of our past and a galling denial of the struggle by an earlier minority group",
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Melbourne and Sydney have the lowest rates of Anglo-Celtic Australians, particularly in certain regions of each city (such as Western Sydney).
3225: 2657: 5427: 3037: 2419: 5037: 2913: 3251: 5432: 5042: 3026:
Khoo, Siew-An, Peter McDonald, and Siew-Ean Khoo, eds. The Transformation of Australia's Population: 1970–2030. UNSW Press, 2003, p. 165.
2044: 2847: 4888: 2603: 1962: 91: 2065: 63: 44: 5105: 5442: 3861: 3289: 70: 5437: 2781: 3361: 3138: 1965:
4th Earl of Buckinghamshire who was British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies in 1804 at the time of its settlement.
3856: 3626: 3598: 3212: 3132: 3011: 2974: 2467: 2420:"Remembering and Commemorating the Great Famine and Emigration to Australia // Articles // breac // University of Notre Dame" 1870: 1286:" were recorded separately from the people of "Ireland". The 1966 census (is Republic of Ireland & Ireland (undefined). 5447: 2040: 2011: 1789: 77: 2310:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG), 2019 | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 1779: 1707: 3580: 110: 59: 1631:
wrote in 1994: "Mainstream Australian society was reduced to an ethnic group and given an ethnic name: Anglo-Celt."
3619: 3443: 418: 2820: 2675: 2565: 5217: 2373: 2359: 2243: 2230: 2210: 2193: 651: 363: 319: 4853: 2932: 1655:, "against oppression and demonisation... In what we now cosily term "Anglo-Celtic" Australia, a virtual social 4881: 48: 5090: 4826: 3154: 2726: 5068: 3315: 3182: 1695: 326:
arrived in Australia as willing immigrants, many Irish were forcibly transported as prisoners or refugees.
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the United Kingdom (5.2% of the Australian population), while 50,251 identified themselves as Irish born.
5063: 3264: 1768: 1640: 5334: 5095: 5006: 4935: 4761: 3800: 2945: 2459: 1937: 1884: 1851: 1295:
consequence, ancestry was not included in either the 1991 or 1996 Censuses. Between 1987 and 1999, the
84: 4874: 4108: 3805: 2355: 2132: 1718: 1624: 2661: 1972: 1908: 3060: 5399: 5389: 4814: 4797: 4665: 4525: 4301: 4138: 4003: 3998: 3673: 3568: 3530: 2629:"Leading for Change ; A blueprint for cultural diversity and inclusive leadership revisited" 2214: 2206: 2205:
Does not include those nominating their ancestry as "Australian", who are categorised within the
662: 655: 374: 367: 272: 37: 2835: 5394: 5266: 5249: 5175: 5155: 4540: 4515: 4510: 4425: 4343: 4306: 4170: 3946: 3936: 3896: 3830: 3668: 3660: 3469: 1737: 1703: 1628: 3683: 3250:
See Captain W. J. L. Wharton's preface to his 1893 transcription of Cook's journal.
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is an ancestral grouping of Australians whose ancestors originate wholly or partially in the
4924: 3487: 2453: 5404: 5377: 4979: 4969: 4943: 4766: 4746: 4692: 4650: 4625: 4615: 4550: 4465: 4440: 4415: 4403: 4373: 4365: 4259: 4202: 4143: 4113: 3993: 3953: 3926: 3851: 3846: 3785: 3765: 3745: 3725: 2152: 2142: 2003:, who had been on the British throne for 14 years when the colony was established in 1851. 1992: 1980: 1968: 1812: 1676: 1663: 443: 300: 159: 4819: 1887:. A Scottish naval officer named the region "Port Darwin" in honour of English naturalist 1659:
existed at times between Catholics and Protestants", which did not end until the 1960s.
8: 5372: 5367: 5302: 5078: 4836: 4771: 4741: 4732: 4727: 4645: 4630: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4560: 4555: 4520: 4505: 4500: 4475: 4445: 4430: 4420: 4388: 4383: 4284: 4279: 4222: 4148: 4096: 4047: 4020: 3986: 3911: 3881: 3825: 3820: 3692: 2838:
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1996 Census of Population and Housing, Australia
2217: 2162: 2157: 2137: 1855: 1686: 1433: 1383: 778: 703: 691: 685: 658: 630: 626: 370: 346: 338: 288: 167: 143: 5346: 5297: 5282: 5277: 5244: 5202: 5180: 5073: 4841: 4831: 4792: 4707: 4680: 4675: 4655: 4565: 4545: 4535: 4480: 4470: 4455: 4289: 4274: 4212: 4207: 4163: 4153: 4123: 4101: 3981: 3976: 3760: 3546: 2488: 2061: 1976: 1347: 673: 638: 618: 350: 330: 231: 4858:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
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poster issued by the Overseas Settlement Office to attract British immigrants (1928).
304: 296: 175: 151: 1648: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5085: 5001: 4974: 4914: 4909: 4897: 4610: 4585: 4328: 2890:"The Top Sending Regions of Immigrants in Australia, Canada, and the United States" 2402:"How the Irish rose above Australia's social apartheid – The Sydney Morning Herald" 2213:
has stated that most people nominating "Australian" ancestry have at least partial
2172: 2086: 1721: 1714: 1652: 1620: 1476: 1390: 679: 654:
has stated that most people nominating "Australian" ancestry have at least partial
634: 622: 401: 366:
has stated that most people nominating "Australian" ancestry have at least partial
342: 334: 247: 3595: 5254: 5192: 5142: 4994: 4736: 3602: 3418: 3161: 2920: 2036: 1945: 1919: 1823: 1764: 1733: 715: 646: 358: 312: 243: 199: 2378:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)" 2348:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)" 2018:'s first Prime Minister, and thus indirectly takes its name from the village of 398:
Until 1859, 2.2 million (73%) of the free settlers who immigrated were British.
5239: 5185: 5125: 5014: 3127:. Canberra: Department of Immigration and Border Protection. 2014. p. 55. 2114: 2057: 2015: 2000: 1904: 1888: 1804: 1682: 1556: 771: 292: 239: 235: 5160: 2604:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their ...
2329:"Understanding and using Ancestry data | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 668:
At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated Anglo-Celtic ancestries were:
318:
While Anglo-Celtic Australians do not form an official ethnic grouping in the
5421: 5324: 5115: 4953: 3056: 2483: 1941: 1862: 284: 4989: 2122: 1691: 1595: 1296: 765: 260: 3611: 2538:"Chapter - Population characteristics: Ancestry of Australia's population" 3652: 2449: 2277:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021" 1699: 733: 709: 642: 354: 308: 191: 2794:
CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, 30 JUNE 1976 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
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CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, 30 JUNE 1966 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
2579:"Australia today – Department of Social Services, Australian Government" 1803:
There are many places in Australia named after people and places in the
3507: 1996: 1900: 1754: 661:
ancestry despite "Australian" ancestry being classified as part of the
373:
ancestry despite "Australian" ancestry being classified as part of the
3316:"Where Did Australia's States Get Their Names? « Manly Bunkhouse" 2975:"2016 Census QuickStats, People in Australia who were born in Ireland" 2727:
Top 10 countries of birth for the overseas-born population since 1901
2618:(Page 166) – edited by Siew-An Khoo, Peter F. McDonald, Siew-Ean Khoo 2007: 1846: 1785: 1656: 3254:
in the University of Adelaide Library's Electronic Texts Collection.
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edited by Siew-An Khoo, Peter F. McDonald, Siew-Ean Khoo (Page: 164)
2512:"Ancestry Information Operations Unlimited Company – Press Releases" 2492:. No. 5108. New South Wales, Australia. 4 April 1868. p. 5 26: 5287: 4866: 3605:. Channersonnorfolk.com (15 March 2013). Retrieved on 16 July 2013. 1933: 1915: 1808: 1760: 1426: 728: 2566:
Immigration and Population History of Selected Countries of Birth
1729: 1340: 3226:"Speech PM press conference with Australian PM Malcolm Turnbull" 2877:
THE IRELAND-BORN COMMUNITY IN VICTORIA and Australia 2011 Census
2568:'United Kingdom – A Short Immigration History', S3.amazonaws.com 5021: 2372: 1958: 1866: 1842: 1283: 736:(where the Anglo-Celtic majority has fallen below 75 percent). 3470:"Colony of Victoria - Concept - Find & Connect - Victoria" 3444:"A Timeline of Launceston | Launceston Historical Society Inc" 2782:
Australia's 15 Largest Birthplace Groups, 1947, 1971, and 1996
3006:. Renewal Publications, University of Melbourne. p. 51. 2831: 2829: 2127: 2032: 1827: 1469: 1282:
Notes: From 1954 onwards people from "Northern Ireland" and "
4854:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
3506: 1643:
could aptly describe them as Independent Australian Britons.
2872: 2870: 2868: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2933:
TOP 10 COUNTRIES OF BIRTH FOR THE OVERSEAS-BORN POPULATION
2826: 744: 3155:
The People of Australia – Statistics from the 2006 Census
3121:
The people of Australia: Statistics from the 2011 census
2865: 2335: 1619:
Some have argued that the term is entirely a product of
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The Transformation of Australia's Population: 1970–2030
2914:
The People of Australia Statistics from the 2011 Census
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The Transformation of Australia's Population: 1970–2030
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and thus indirectly takes its name from the village of
3003:
New Britannia: The rise and decline of Anglo-Australia
2762: 2760: 1609:
People born in the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man
1826:– Cook first named the land "New Wales", named after 3175:"Multiculturalism becomes poison for social capital" 2658:"T08 Country of Birth of Person by Sex: 2011 Census" 2076: 1728:"Australians feel at home in the United Kingdom and 3575:. Nedlands: University of Western Australia Press. 2946:"United Kingdom-born Community Information Summary" 2784:
Source: Australian censuses of 1947, 1971, and 1996
2757: 2561: 2559: 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3545: 2860:OVERSEAS-BORN POPULATION: TOP 12 BIRTHPLACE GROUPS 2444: 2442: 2440: 140:At least 42.2% of the Australian population (2021) 3098:"2011 Census data shows more than 300 ancestries" 2811:, 1986 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (Page: 7) 5419: 3567:Statham, Pamela (1981). "Swan River Colony". In 2909: 2907: 2556: 1811:; in addition, some places were named after the 1744: 3504: 3265:"History of Sydney, Australia - Tours and Info" 2437: 2246:allows up to two ancestry responses per person. 2233:allows up to two ancestry responses per person. 2196:allows up to two ancestry responses per person. 1845:, England and is the oldest public parkland in 665:ancestry group, tending towards an undercount. 377:ancestry group, tending towards an undercount. 3514:. Melbourne: F. W. Niven & Co. p. 44. 2242:Ancestry figures do not amount to 100% as the 2229:Ancestry figures do not amount to 100% as the 1662:The term was also criticised by the historian 1289: 4882: 3627: 3498: 3112: 2904: 2804: 2802: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 1807:as a result of the many British settlers and 3560: 3537: 2809:MAIN BIRTHPLACES OF OVERSEAS BORN POPULATION 2455:The Native-born: The First White Australians 2323: 2321: 2319: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 1614: 755:UK and Ireland-born population of Australia 3641: 2045:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 1907:, who on 6 June 1859 signed Letters Patent 4889: 4875: 3634: 3620: 2999: 2799: 2777: 2775: 2732: 2703: 2571: 2530: 2500:– via National Library of Australia. 1961:– city named after the English politician 1909:separating the colony from New South Wales 739: 3518: 2993: 2316: 2297: 2260: 1869:is named in honour of English politician 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 3205:Sense and Nonsense in Australian History 400: 217:All parts of Australia including urban, 3566: 3543: 3038:"Australian Population: Ethnic Origins" 2772: 2752:Composition: Changing links with Europe 2051: 1936:founded in 1836, is named in honour of 745:British and Irish population per census 16:Australians of British birth or descent 5420: 2448: 4870: 3615: 3197: 3035: 2796:Population by Birthplace (Pages: 1–2) 1877: 1871:Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney 5428:Australian people of British descent 4896: 3857:Caribbean and West Indian Australian 3524: 2396: 2394: 2026: 2012:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne 1790:William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne 785: 609:Source: 1846, 1996, 1999, 2016, 2021 451:Anglo-Celtic Australian 1846 - 2021 212:Regions with significant populations 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 3181:. 26 September 2007. Archived from 2699:. Aust. Bureau of Statistics. 1988. 1903:– The state was named in honour of 13: 5433:Australian people of Irish descent 3573:A New History of Western Australia 3398:from the original on 7 August 2019 2697:"Year Book Australia, 1989 No. 72" 2352:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995 1926: 1818: 412: 14: 5459: 3416: 3388:"How well do you know our Queen?" 3100:. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2935:, Australian Bureau of Statistics 2862:, Australian Bureau of Statistics 2754:, Australian Bureau of Statistics 2729:Top 10 countries of overseas-born 2660:. Stat.abs.gov.au. Archived from 2391: 385: 3682: 3207:, Black Inc. Agenda, Melbourne ( 2848:Dimensions of Australian Society 2107: 2093: 2079: 1778: 1753: 1647:The Irish-Australian journalist 1602: 1588: 1576: 1564: 1549: 1468: 1425: 1382: 1339: 25: 3596:Channers On Norfolk Island Info 3589: 3480: 3462: 3436: 3410: 3380: 3354: 3329: 3308: 3282: 3257: 3244: 3218: 3167: 3148: 3090: 3078: 3051:(4). Monash University: 12–16. 3029: 3020: 2967: 2938: 2926: 2923:Australia: 2011 and 2006 Census 2882: 2853: 2850:By Brian Graetz, Ian McAllister 2841: 2814: 2787: 2689: 2668: 2650: 2621: 2609: 2597: 2504: 2476: 2374:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2360:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2244:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2236: 2231:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2223: 2211:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2194:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2066:Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk 1837:– was named after the original 652:Australian Bureau of Statistics 437: 364:Australian Bureau of Statistics 320:Australian Bureau of Statistics 36:needs additional citations for 5443:European diaspora in Australia 2412: 2366: 2199: 2185: 1681:Streams of migration from the 1: 5438:British diaspora in Australia 2253: 1971:– was named in honour of the 1895: 1745:Place names of British origin 1690:international success, e.g., 3544:Crowley, Francis K. (1960). 3525:Uren, Malcolm J. L. (1948). 1708:British Australian Community 1623:that ignores the history of 219:rural and regional Australia 7: 5448:Irish diaspora in Australia 3862:Hispanic and Latin American 2072: 1987: 1952: 1769:Governor of New South Wales 1290:Self-identified census data 594: 578: 562: 546: 530: 514: 498: 482: 466: 10: 5464: 3959:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 3036:Price, Charles A. (1999). 2879:, Multicultural.vic.gov.au 2836:Birthplace by Region, 1996 2460:Melbourne University Press 2035:– The city is named after 1938:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 1932:The state capital city of 1918:– is named after Scotsman 1883:The state capital city of 1852:Newcastle, New South Wales 1674: 1670: 597: 581: 565: 549: 533: 517: 501: 485: 469: 441: 417:From the beginning of the 380: 60:"Anglo-Celtic Australians" 5355: 5265: 5141: 5056: 5030: 4962: 4934: 4904: 4850: 4785: 4599: 4364: 3967: 3839: 3691: 3680: 3659: 3649: 3548:Australia's Western Third 3509:History of West Australia 2484:"NATIVE-BORN AUSTRALIANS" 2406:The Sydney Morning Herald 2356:Commonwealth of Australia 2133:Demographics of Australia 2010:– was named in honour of 1719:Australian Prime Minister 1627:. For example, historian 1625:sectarianism in Australia 1615:Controversy and criticism 1509: 1304: 784: 777: 770: 764: 754: 607: 458: 450: 271: 266: 258: 253: 229: 224: 216: 211: 136: 131: 3651:Ancestral background of 3505:Kimberly, W. B. (1897). 2821:Year Book Australia 1995 2178: 1973:New South Wales Governor 281:Anglo-Celtic Australians 184:Anglo-Celtic Australians 127:Anglo-Celtic Australians 3674:Torres Strait Islanders 3643:Ancestry of Australians 3601:3 November 2021 at the 3531:Oxford University Press 3337:"Documenting Democracy" 1763:– named after Scotsman 1542: 757:% of all overseas born 740:Historical demographics 273:European New Zealanders 3669:Aboriginal Australians 3488:"History of Melbourne" 2022:, Derbyshire, England. 1742: 1713:On 10 July 2017, at a 1645: 706:(so described): 13,150 459:% of total population 434:of 1,107,119 in 1991. 409: 3474:Findandconnect.gov.au 3448:Launcestonhistory.org 3160:19 April 2018 at the 2979:Censusdata.abs.gov.au 2919:17 April 2017 at the 2769:BIRTHPLACE (Page: 13) 2101:United Kingdom portal 2047:. in Murray's honour. 1788:– named in honour of 1726: 1636: 442:Further information: 406:Australian Government 404: 267:Related ethnic groups 5043:United Arab Emirates 3492:Onlymelbourne.com.au 2153:Scottish Australians 2143:Europeans in Oceania 2138:European Australians 2052:External territories 1981:Launceston, Cornwall 1813:British royal family 1677:Culture of Australia 1634:According to Hirst: 444:European Australians 160:Scottish Australians 45:improve this article 3653:Australian citizens 3366:Brisbane.qld.gov.au 3341:Foundingdocs.gov.au 3185:on 5 September 2008 3000:Alan James (2012). 2450:Molony, John Neylon 2312:. 18 December 2019. 2163:English Australians 2158:Cornish Australians 1765:Sir Thomas Brisbane 1687:Republic of Ireland 782:% of overseas-born 775:% of overseas-born 704:British Australians 692:Cornish Australians 686:Scottish Australian 631:Cornish Australians 627:Scottish Australian 347:Cornish Australians 339:Scottish Australian 287:- predominantly in 168:Cornish Australians 144:English Australians 128: 4837:South Sea Islander 3554:Macmillan & Co 3392:Adelaidenow.com.au 3296:on 13 October 2007 2953:Homeaffairs.gov.au 2664:on 25 August 2014. 2636:Humanrights.gov.au 2408:. 14 October 2009. 2062:Captain James Cook 2039:, by influence of 1999:, was named after 1979:, who was born in 1977:Philip Gidley King 1878:Northern Territory 1332:% Change 2006–2011 718:Australians: 1,273 712:Australians: 2,424 674:English Australian 639:British Australian 619:English Australian 410: 351:British Australian 331:English Australian 246: • 242: • 238: • 232:Australian English 126: 5415: 5414: 4920:Scottish diaspora 4864: 4863: 4827:Papua New Guinean 3527:Land Looking West 3362:"Council history" 3213:978-0-9775949-3-1 3134:978-1-920996-23-9 3013:978-1-300-54292-6 2469:978-0-522-84903-5 2168:Welsh Australians 2148:Irish Australians 2068:(c. 1712 – 1773). 2041:Sir George Murray 2027:Western Australia 1854:– is named after 1664:Patrick O'Farrell 1653:Irish Australians 1571:Scottish ancestry 1540: 1539: 1280: 1279: 698:Welsh Australians 614: 613: 610: 307:, as well as the 278: 277: 176:Welsh Australians 152:Irish Australians 121: 120: 113: 95: 5455: 5109: 4915:English diaspora 4910:Cornish diaspora 4898:British diaspora 4891: 4884: 4877: 4868: 4867: 3686: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3613: 3612: 3606: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3551: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3292:. Archived from 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3261: 3255: 3252:Available online 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3222: 3216: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3171: 3165: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3137:. Archived from 3126: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3065: 3059:. Archived from 3045:People and Place 3042: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3018: 3017: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2950: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2911: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2892:. 20 August 2013 2886: 2880: 2874: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2770: 2764: 2755: 2749: 2730: 2724: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2633: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2581:. Archived from 2575: 2569: 2563: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2514:. Archived from 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2446: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2376:(January 1995). 2370: 2364: 2363: 2344: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2281: 2273: 2247: 2240: 2234: 2227: 2221: 2203: 2197: 2189: 2173:British diaspora 2117: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2087:Australia portal 2084: 2083: 2082: 1782: 1757: 1722:Malcolm Turnbull 1715:press conference 1621:multiculturalism 1606: 1592: 1580: 1568: 1553: 1473: 1472: 1430: 1429: 1387: 1386: 1344: 1343: 1302: 1301: 787: 752: 751: 716:Channel Islander 680:Irish Australian 650:Conversely, the 647:Channel Islander 641:(so described), 635:Welsh Australian 623:Irish Australian 608: 600: 584: 568: 552: 536: 520: 504: 488: 472: 448: 447: 362:Conversely, the 359:Channel Islander 353:(so described), 343:Welsh Australian 335:Irish Australian 200:Channel Islander 132:Total population 129: 125: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5452: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5351: 5261: 5137: 5103: 5052: 5026: 4958: 4930: 4929: 4900: 4895: 4865: 4860: 4846: 4781: 4603: 4601: 4595: 4360: 3963: 3835: 3687: 3678: 3655: 3645: 3640: 3610: 3609: 3603:Wayback Machine 3594: 3590: 3583: 3565: 3561: 3542: 3538: 3523: 3519: 3503: 3499: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3162:Wayback Machine 3153: 3149: 3144:on 29 May 2014. 3141: 3135: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3066:on 19 July 2011 3063: 3040: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3014: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2921:Wayback Machine 2912: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2875: 2866: 2858: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2834: 2827: 2819: 2815: 2807: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2780: 2773: 2765: 2758: 2750: 2733: 2725: 2704: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2606:– By James Jupp 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2585:on 20 June 2017 2577: 2576: 2572: 2564: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2470: 2447: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2371: 2367: 2346: 2345: 2336: 2331:. 28 June 2022. 2327: 2326: 2317: 2308: 2307: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2250: 2241: 2237: 2228: 2224: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2064:named it after 2054: 2043:, then British 2037:Perth, Scotland 2029: 1990: 1955: 1946:King William IV 1929: 1927:South Australia 1920:Thomas Brisbane 1898: 1880: 1824:New South Wales 1821: 1819:New South Wales 1801: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1783: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1758: 1747: 1679: 1673: 1617: 1610: 1607: 1598: 1593: 1584: 1581: 1572: 1569: 1560: 1554: 1545: 1467: 1424: 1381: 1338: 1333: 1292: 781: 774: 756: 747: 742: 721: 603: 598: 587: 582: 571: 566: 555: 550: 539: 534: 523: 518: 507: 502: 491: 486: 475: 470: 446: 440: 415: 413:Post-Federation 388: 383: 313:Channel Islands 244:Scottish Gaelic 234: 207: 197: 189: 186:(so described): 181: 173: 165: 157: 149: 141: 124: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5461: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5271: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5212: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5147: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5110: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5066: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4972: 4966: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4940: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925:Welsh diaspora 4922: 4917: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4894: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4871: 4862: 4861: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4762:South Sudanese 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4607: 4605: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4399:Northern Irish 4396: 4391: 4386: 4376: 4370: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4085:Fuzhou/Hokchiu 4082: 4072: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4045: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4018: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3973: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3801:Sierra Leonean 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3697: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3639: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3616: 3608: 3607: 3588: 3581: 3559: 3536: 3517: 3497: 3479: 3461: 3450:. 25 June 2012 3435: 3417:Paige, Fiona. 3409: 3394:. 3 May 2013. 3379: 3353: 3328: 3307: 3281: 3269:int.sydney.com 3256: 3243: 3232:. 10 July 2017 3217: 3196: 3179:The Australian 3166: 3147: 3133: 3111: 3089: 3077: 3028: 3019: 3012: 2992: 2966: 2937: 2925: 2903: 2881: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2825: 2813: 2798: 2786: 2771: 2756: 2731: 2702: 2688: 2667: 2649: 2620: 2608: 2596: 2570: 2555: 2529: 2518:on 25 May 2017 2503: 2475: 2468: 2436: 2411: 2390: 2365: 2334: 2315: 2296: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2235: 2222: 2198: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2115:Ireland portal 2104: 2090: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2058:Norfolk Island 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2016:Queen Victoria 2001:Queen Victoria 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1966: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1905:Queen Victoria 1897: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1889:Charles Darwin 1879: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1859: 1849: 1820: 1817: 1805:United Kingdom 1784: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1759: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1683:United Kingdom 1672: 1669: 1649:Siobhán McHugh 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1583:Welsh ancestry 1582: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1563: 1561: 1555: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534:53.0% – 55.4% 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1291: 1288: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 989: 988: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 964: 963: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 939: 938: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 914: 913: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 889: 888: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 864: 863: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 839: 838: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 814: 813: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 789: 788: 783: 776: 772:United Kingdom 769: 763: 759: 758: 746: 743: 741: 738: 720: 719: 713: 707: 701: 695: 689: 683: 677: 670: 612: 611: 605: 604: 601: 596: 593: 589: 588: 585: 580: 577: 573: 572: 569: 564: 561: 557: 556: 553: 548: 545: 541: 540: 537: 532: 529: 525: 524: 521: 516: 513: 509: 508: 505: 500: 497: 493: 492: 489: 484: 481: 477: 476: 473: 468: 465: 461: 460: 457: 453: 452: 439: 436: 414: 411: 387: 386:Pre-Federation 384: 382: 379: 276: 275: 269: 268: 264: 263: 259:Predominantly 256: 255: 251: 250: 230:Predominantly 227: 226: 222: 221: 214: 213: 209: 208: 206: 205: 137: 134: 133: 122: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5460: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5267:South America 5264: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5225:United States 5223: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5143:North America 5140: 5134: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4892: 4887: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4873: 4872: 4869: 4859: 4855: 4852:according to 4849: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4815:New Zealander 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4598: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4109:East Timorese 4107: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3806:South African 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3685: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3644: 3637: 3632: 3630: 3625: 3623: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3592: 3584: 3582:0-85564-181-9 3578: 3574: 3570: 3569:Stannage, Tom 3563: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3540: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3512: 3510: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3424: 3420: 3419:"Hobart, TAS" 3413: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3368:. 14 May 2019 3367: 3363: 3357: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3317: 3311: 3295: 3291: 3290:"Place Names" 3285: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3253: 3247: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3140: 3136: 3130: 3123: 3122: 3115: 3099: 3093: 3086: 3081: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3023: 3015: 3009: 3005: 3004: 2996: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2954: 2947: 2941: 2934: 2929: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2891: 2885: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2861: 2856: 2849: 2844: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2822: 2817: 2810: 2805: 2803: 2795: 2790: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2753: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2692: 2677: 2676:"Britishness" 2671: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2637: 2630: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2605: 2600: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2544:. 3 June 2003 2543: 2539: 2533: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2471: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2395: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2330: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2285: 2278: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2245: 2239: 2232: 2226: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2105: 2102: 2091: 2088: 2077: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1963:Robert Hobart 1960: 1957: 1956: 1947: 1943: 1942:queen consort 1939: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1863:state capital 1860: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1756: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1704:Robert Hughes 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1641:W. K. Hancock 1635: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1605: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1586: 1579: 1574: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1287: 1285: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 790: 780: 773: 767: 761: 760: 753: 750: 737: 735: 730: 725: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 671: 669: 666: 664: 660: 657: 653: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 606: 591: 590: 575: 574: 559: 558: 543: 542: 527: 526: 511: 510: 495: 494: 479: 478: 463: 462: 455: 454: 449: 445: 435: 431: 427: 423: 420: 407: 403: 399: 396: 392: 378: 376: 372: 369: 365: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 323: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285:British Isles 282: 274: 270: 265: 262: 257: 252: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 228: 223: 220: 215: 210: 203: 201: 195: 193: 187: 185: 179: 177: 171: 169: 163: 161: 155: 153: 147: 145: 139: 138: 135: 130: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 5362: 5250:Scotch-Irish 5176:Scotch-Irish 5156:Anglo-Indian 4944:South Africa 4604:North Africa 4379:Anglo-Celtic 4378: 3932:Puerto Rican 3591: 3572: 3562: 3547: 3539: 3526: 3520: 3508: 3500: 3491: 3482: 3473: 3464: 3452:. Retrieved 3447: 3438: 3426:. Retrieved 3423:Aussie Towns 3422: 3412: 3400:. Retrieved 3391: 3382: 3370:. Retrieved 3365: 3356: 3344:. Retrieved 3340: 3331: 3319:. Retrieved 3310: 3298:. Retrieved 3294:the original 3284: 3272:. Retrieved 3268: 3259: 3246: 3234:. Retrieved 3229: 3220: 3204: 3203:John Hirst, 3199: 3187:. Retrieved 3183:the original 3178: 3169: 3150: 3139:the original 3120: 3114: 3102:. Retrieved 3092: 3080: 3068:. Retrieved 3061:the original 3048: 3044: 3031: 3022: 3002: 2995: 2983:. Retrieved 2978: 2969: 2957:. Retrieved 2952: 2940: 2928: 2894:. Retrieved 2884: 2855: 2843: 2816: 2789: 2691: 2679:. Retrieved 2670: 2662:the original 2652: 2640:. Retrieved 2638:. April 2018 2635: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2587:. Retrieved 2583:the original 2573: 2546:. Retrieved 2541: 2532: 2520:. Retrieved 2516:the original 2506: 2494:. Retrieved 2487: 2478: 2454: 2427:. Retrieved 2424:breac.nd.edu 2423: 2414: 2405: 2381:. Retrieved 2368: 2351: 2287:. Retrieved 2283: 2238: 2225: 2215:Anglo-Celtic 2201: 2187: 2123:Anglo-Celtic 1991: 1899: 1822: 1802: 1727: 1712: 1696:Peter Dawson 1692:Nellie Melba 1680: 1661: 1646: 1637: 1633: 1618: 1297:Anglo-Celtic 1293: 1281: 766:Anglo-Celtic 748: 726: 722: 667: 656:Anglo-Celtic 645:Australian, 615: 438:Demographics 432: 428: 424: 419:colonial era 416: 397: 393: 389: 368:Anglo-Celtic 357:Australian, 328: 324: 317: 280: 279: 202:Australians: 198: 194:Australians: 190: 183: 182: 174: 166: 158: 150: 142: 123:Ethnic group 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 5390:New Zealand 5161:Anglo-Métis 5104: [ 5031:Middle East 4798:Indo-Fijian 4666:Palestinian 4600:Middle East 4526:Montenegrin 4302:Singaporean 4139:Indo-Fijian 4004:Bangladeshi 3999:Azerbaijani 3716:Cameroonian 3454:21 November 3428:21 November 3402:29 December 3372:21 November 3346:21 November 3321:21 November 3274:21 November 3104:11 December 3070:11 December 2896:11 December 2681:11 December 2589:11 December 2522:11 December 2429:25 November 2383:11 December 2209:group. The 1717:in London, 1700:Clive James 1531:11,244,552 734:New Zealand 688:: 2,176,777 682:: 2,410,833 676:: 8,395,928 309:Isle of Man 291:(including 5422:Categories 5274:Argentina 5214:Nicaragua 5011:Sri Lanka 4810:Ni-Vanuatu 4541:Portuguese 4516:Macedonian 4511:Lithuanian 4426:Belarusian 4344:Vietnamese 4307:Sri Lankan 4171:Indonesian 3947:Venezuelan 3937:Salvadoran 3922:Paraguayan 3917:Panamanian 3902:Guatemalan 3897:Ecuadorian 3831:Zimbabwean 3796:Senegalese 3661:Indigenous 3552:. London: 3529:. London: 3300:13 October 3236:7 November 3215:), page 12 3189:26 October 2823:abs.gov.au 2542:Abs.gov.au 2489:The Empire 2284:Abs.gov.au 2254:References 1997:Queensland 1983:, England. 1969:Launceston 1901:Queensland 1896:Queensland 1796:, England. 1675:See also: 1629:John Hirst 1525:9,701,827 1519:8,902,899 1513:8,250,429 1456:1,792,622 1450:1,501,200 1413:2,087,800 1407:1,803,736 1401:1,919,727 1370:7,238,533 1364:6,283,647 1358:6,358,880 1352:6,607,228 391:convicts. 71:newspapers 5363:Australia 5331:Paraguay 4980:Hong Kong 4641:Jordanian 4591:Ukrainian 4531:Norwegian 4496:Icelandic 4491:Hungarian 4436:Bulgarian 4265:Pakistani 4255:Mongolian 4250:Maldivian 4228:Malaysian 4196:Sundanese 4075:Taiwanese 4063:Cantonese 4058:Hong Kong 4043:Cambodian 4016:Bhutanese 3942:Uruguayan 3887:Colombian 3877:Brazilian 3867:Argentine 3811:Tanzanian 3781:Mauritian 3731:Ethiopian 3721:Congolese 3711:Burundian 3164:(Page 50) 3057:1039-4788 2220:ancestry. 2020:Melbourne 2008:Melbourne 1858:, England 1856:Newcastle 1847:Australia 1839:Hyde Park 1835:Hyde Park 1809:explorers 1794:Melbourne 1786:Melbourne 1738:forebears 1657:apartheid 1240:1,087,759 1234:1,162,654 1215:1,101,082 1209:1,168,398 1190:1,038,162 1184:1,088,416 1166:1,036,261 1160:1,086,496 1141:1,072,562 1116:1,107,119 1110:1,174,860 1089:1,127,196 1072:1,086,625 1066:1,132,601 1049:1,070,233 1043:1,117,599 1024:1,046,356 1018:1,088,210 768:/ % 700:: 683,700 694:: 768,100 261:Christian 225:Languages 164:2,176,777 156:2,410,833 148:8,385,928 101:July 2023 5400:Scottish 5378:Scottish 5320:Scottish 5303:Scottish 5283:Scottish 5245:Scottish 5203:Scottish 5199:Jamaica 5181:Scottish 5121:Scottish 5091:Portugal 5079:Scottish 5022:Thailand 5007:Pakistan 4995:Scottish 4949:Zimbabwe 4767:Sudanese 4747:Mandaean 4713:Chaldean 4693:Assyrian 4686:Tunisian 4661:Moroccan 4651:Lebanese 4626:Egyptian 4621:Bahraini 4616:Algerian 4551:Romanian 4466:Estonian 4441:Croatian 4416:Austrian 4404:Scottish 4374:Albanian 4233:Bruneian 4203:Japanese 4191:Madurese 4186:Javanese 4181:Balinese 4176:Acehnese 4144:Malayali 4134:Gujarati 4119:Georgian 4114:Filipino 3994:Armenian 3954:Jamaican 3927:Peruvian 3907:Honduran 3872:Bolivian 3852:Canadian 3847:American 3840:Americas 3816:Togolese 3786:Nigerian 3771:Malawian 3766:Liberian 3746:Ghanaian 3736:Gabonese 3726:Eritrean 3706:Beninese 3599:Archived 3396:Archived 3158:Archived 2917:Archived 2452:(2000). 2218:European 2207:Oceanian 2073:See also 1993:Victoria 1988:Victoria 1975:Captain 1953:Tasmania 1934:Adelaide 1916:Brisbane 1865:city of 1761:Brisbane 1685:and the 1559:ancestry 1499:125,597 1493:113,244 1490:no data 1484:no data 1481:no data 1444:540,046 1438:740,522 1434:Scottish 1395:902,679 1305:Ancestry 1135:,124,031 729:Tasmania 663:Oceanian 659:European 375:Oceanian 371:European 301:Scotland 254:Religion 5395:English 5373:English 5368:Cornish 5356:Oceania 5347:Uruguay 5335:English 5315:English 5298:English 5294:Brazil 5278:English 5235:English 5230:Cornish 5218:English 5171:English 5166:Cornish 5116:English 5112:Russia 5074:English 5069:Germany 5015:Burgher 4990:English 4970:Myanmar 4786:Oceania 4772:Turkish 4742:Kurdish 4733:Israeli 4728:Iranian 4646:Kuwaiti 4631:Emirati 4581:Swedish 4576:Spanish 4571:Slovene 4561:Serbian 4556:Russian 4521:Maltese 4506:Latvian 4501:Italian 4476:Finnish 4446:Cypriot 4431:Bosnian 4421:Belgian 4389:English 4384:Cornish 4334:Turkmen 4285:Punjabi 4280:Pashtun 4238:Kadazan 4223:Laotian 4149:Punjabi 4129:Bengali 4097:Tibetan 4048:Chinese 4021:Burmese 4009:Bengali 3987:Pashtun 3912:Mexican 3882:Chilean 3826:Zambian 3821:Ugandan 3791:Rwandan 3756:Ivorian 3751:Guinean 3741:Gambian 3701:Angolan 3571:(ed.). 2985:6 April 2959:6 April 2642:28 July 2548:28 July 2496:14 July 2289:28 July 1995:– like 1734:culture 1730:Britons 1671:Culture 1557:English 1505:+10.9% 1487:84,246 1462:+19.4% 1419:+15.7% 1376:+15.2% 1348:English 1001:870,548 995:908,664 976:718,345 970:755,402 951:616,532 945:661,205 926:496,454 920:541,267 901:633,806 895:712,458 882:105,033 876:568,370 870:673,403 857:139,434 851:451,288 845:590,722 832:184,085 826:495 074 820:679,159 795:689,642 779:Ireland 381:History 297:Ireland 293:Cornish 289:England 248:Cornish 180:683,700 172:768,100 85:scholar 5210:Mexico 5186:Quebec 5151:Canada 5133:Turkey 5101:Sweden 5064:France 5057:Europe 5048:Turkey 5038:Cyprus 4986:India 4936:Africa 4842:Tongan 4832:Samoan 4805:Niuean 4793:Fijian 4777:Yezidi 4752:Nubian 4737:Jewish 4718:Darfur 4708:Coptic 4703:Berber 4681:Syrian 4676:Somali 4656:Libyan 4566:Slovak 4546:Romani 4536:Polish 4481:German 4471:French 4456:Danish 4366:Europe 4297:Pathan 4290:Sindhi 4275:Hazara 4270:Baloch 4260:Nepali 4218:Kyrgyz 4213:Korean 4208:Kazakh 4164:Telugu 4154:Sindhi 4124:Indian 4102:Uyghur 3982:Hazara 3977:Afghan 3776:Malian 3761:Kenyan 3693:Africa 3579:  3511:  3230:Gov.uk 3211:  3131:  3055:  3010:  2981:. 2016 2955:. 2018 2466:  2280:(XLSX) 1959:Hobart 1885:Darwin 1867:Sydney 1843:London 1767:, the 1724:said: 1510:Total 1373:36.1% 1284:Ulster 1246:74,895 1221:67,318 1196:50,255 1172:50,235 1147:51,469 1122:51,642 1054:47,361 1030:41,854 1006:38,116 982:37,057 957:44,673 932:44,813 907:78,652 786:Ref(s) 602:  586:  570:  554:  547:71.45 538:  522:  506:  490:  474:  188:13,150 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  5405:Welsh 5383:Welsh 5325:Welsh 5310:Chile 5288:Welsh 5255:Welsh 5193:Welsh 5126:Irish 5108:] 5096:Spain 5086:Italy 5002:Japan 4975:China 4954:Kenya 4820:Māori 4723:Dinka 4671:Saudi 4636:Iraqi 4586:Swiss 4486:Greek 4461:Dutch 4451:Czech 4409:Welsh 4394:Irish 4349:Hmong 4339:Uzbek 4324:Tatar 4319:Tajik 4312:Tamil 4243:Temoq 4159:Tamil 4090:Hoklo 4080:Hakka 4053:Hmong 4031:Karen 3892:Cuban 3142:(PDF) 3125:(PDF) 3064:(PDF) 3041:(PDF) 2949:(PDF) 2632:(PDF) 2179:Notes 2128:Anglo 2033:Perth 1828:Wales 1596:Irish 1528:48.9 1522:47.0 1516:52.9 1477:Welsh 1416:10.4 1404:10.2 1391:Irish 1367:31.6 1361:33.9 1355:42.4 1113:31.17 762:Year 595:42.2 592:2021 576:2016 563:69.9 560:1999 551:71.45 544:1996 531:74.6 528:1988 515:89.7 512:1947 499:86.8 496:1891 483:78.1 480:1861 467:57.2 464:1846 456:Year 305:Wales 240:Irish 236:Welsh 204:1,273 196:2,424 92:JSTOR 78:books 5342:Peru 5240:Manx 4963:Asia 4856:and 4757:Nuer 4698:Bari 4611:Arab 4354:Mien 4329:Thai 4070:Mien 4026:Chin 3969:Asia 3577:ISBN 3456:2021 3430:2021 3404:2019 3374:2021 3348:2021 3323:2021 3302:2007 3276:2021 3238:2023 3209:ISBN 3191:2007 3129:ISBN 3106:2016 3072:2016 3053:ISSN 3008:ISBN 2987:2022 2961:2022 2898:2016 2683:2016 2644:2022 2591:2016 2550:2022 2524:2016 2498:2020 2464:ISBN 2431:2022 2385:2016 2291:2022 1861:The 1543:Maps 1502:0.6 1496:0.6 1459:8.3 1453:7.6 1447:2.9 1441:4.7 1410:9.1 1398:5.8 1326:2011 1320:2006 1314:2001 1308:1986 1268:TBA 1265:TBA 1256:2021 1243:17.7 1231:2016 1218:20.8 1212:20.8 1206:2011 1193:23.5 1181:2006 1169:25.2 1157:2001 1144:28.7 1132:1996 1125:1.17 1119:30.0 1107:1991 1092:34.7 1086:1986 1075:36.5 1069:41.1 1063:1981 1040:1976 1027:40.6 1021:42.2 1015:1971 992:1966 979:40.4 973:42.6 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