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Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam

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1387:"Information is a vital necessity to society. It may not be exploited or misused in such a way as may violate sanctities and the dignity of Prophets, undermine moral and ethical values or disintegrate, corrupt or harm society, or weaken its faith." This is an explicit restriction on the freedom to make any statement which might be considered blasphemous, the penalty for the making of which might be death and as such the wording of this clause allows the death penalty for blasphemy in clear contravention of the UDHR. Article 22(d) states that "It is not permitted to arouse nationalistic or doctrinal hatred or to do anything that may be an incitement to any form of racial discrimination." 1492:—has also criticised the CDHRI. He argued that the declaration gravely threatens the inter-cultural consensus on which the international human rights instruments are based; that it introduces intolerable discrimination against non-Muslims and women. He further argued that the CDHRI reveals a deliberately restrictive character in regard to certain fundamental rights and freedoms, to the point that certain essential provisions are below the legal standards in effect in a number of Muslim countries; it uses the cover of the "Islamic sharia (Law)" to justify the legitimacy of practices, such as corporal punishment, which attack the integrity and dignity of the human being. 25: 1472:, the Association for World Education (AWE) and the Association of World Citizens (AWC), a number of concerns were raised that the CDHRI limits human rights, religious freedom, and freedom of expression. The statement concludes that "The Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam is clearly an attempt to limit the rights enshrined in the UDHR and the International Covenants. It can in no sense be seen as complementary to the Universal Declaration." In September 2008, in an article to the United Nations, the 1552: 1059: 116: 1147:(UDHR), adopted in 1948. It guarantees some, but not all, of the UDHR and serves as a living document of human rights guidelines prescribed for all members of the OIC to follow, but restricts them explicitly to the limits set by the sharia. Because of this limit, the CDHRI has been criticized as an attempt to shield OIC member states from international criticism for human rights violations, as well as for failing to guarantee 1540: 1048: 1410:, sharia, and aspects of the Islamic faith that appear on no other similar international list. The CDHRI concludes in Articles 24 and 25 that all rights and freedoms mentioned are subject to the Islamic sharia, which is the declaration's sole source. The CDHRI declares true religion to be the "guarantee for enhancing such dignity along the path to human 1336:; guilt is only to be proven through a trial in "which he shall be given all the guarantees of defence". The Declaration also forbids the promulgation of "emergency laws that would provide executive authority for such actions". Article 19 stipulates that there are no other crimes or punishments than 1281:
for the individuals. The Article 18 (b) says that "Everyone shall have the right to privacy in the conduct of his private affairs, in his home, among his family, with regard to his property and his relationships. It is not permitted to spy on him, to place him under surveillance or to besmirch his
1332:, maltreatment, or indignity. Furthermore, no individual is to be used for medical or scientific experiments without his consent or at the risk of his health or of his life. It also prohibits the taking of hostages of any individual "for any purpose whatsoever". Moreover, the CDHRI guarantees the 1386:
in such manner as would not be contrary to the principles of the Shariah." Article 22(b) states that "Everyone shall have the right to advocate what is right, and propagate what is good, and warn against what is wrong and evil according to the norms of Islamic Shariah." Article 22(c) states:
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The CDHRI affords women "equal human dignity", "own rights to enjoy", "duties to perform", "own civil entity", "financial independence", and the "right to retain her name and lineage". Both men and women are given the "right to marriage" regardless of their race, colour, or nationality. The
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language akin to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, "quite a number of features express an Islamic particularity." The preamble is mostly religious rhetoric, and the particulars of the CDHRI contain numerous references to the
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Article 24 of the declaration states: "All the rights and freedoms stipulated in this Declaration are subject to the Islamic Sharia." Article 19 also says: "There shall be no crime or punishment except as provided for in the Sharia."
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The CDHRI has been criticized for being implemented by a set of states with widely disparate religious policies and practices who had "a shared interest in disarming international criticism of their domestic human rights record."
1379:. The CDHRI also guarantees all individuals the "right to participate, directly or indirectly in the administration of his country's public affairs". The CDHRI also forbids any abuse of authority "subject to the Islamic Shariah." 2894: 2979: 2864: 2637: 2659: 2849: 2746: 2859: 2664: 1214:
The Declaration starts by saying "All human beings form one family whose members are united by their subordination to Allah and descent from Adam", and it forbids "discrimination on the basis of
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The CDHRI declares its purpose to be "general guidance for Member States in the field of human rights". This declaration is widely acknowledged as an Islamic response to the United Nations'
1321:." Since in Islamic society all reasons for conversion away from Islam are considered to be essentially either compulsion or ignorance, this effectively forbids conversion away from Islam. 2647: 2642: 2708: 1476:
writes that the CDHRI "undermines equality of persons and freedom of expression and religion by imposing restrictions on nearly every human right based on Islamic Sharia law."
2969: 2909: 2772: 2592: 1128:), and later revised in 2020 and adopted on 28 November 2020 (Council of Foreign Ministers at its 47th session in Niamey, Republic of Niger). It provides an overview on the 2597: 2577: 2567: 2031: 515: 223: 2602: 2587: 2582: 2572: 2562: 2052: 1683: 2778: 2066: 94: 2994: 2874: 2904: 2816: 2795: 2701: 2276: 5040: 510: 218: 2627: 1250:, and declares the "preservation of human life" to be "a duty prescribed by the Shariah". The CDHRI also guarantees non-belligerents—such as old men, 119: 2534: 2024: 1644: 4197: 4015: 3068: 632: 599: 4474: 4213: 2939: 2784: 2694: 1140:
as its sole source, whereas the 2020 version does not specifically invoke sharia. The focus of this article is the 1990 version of the CDHRI.
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had criticized the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights for its failure to take into account the cultural and religious context of non-
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Declaration makes it incumbent upon both parents to protect the child, both before and after birth, while stressing that the
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Iranian representative to the UN—articulated the position of his country regarding the UDHR, by saying that it was a
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Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol)
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United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
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writes that, because of the CDHRI's reference to Shariah, it implies an inherent degree of superiority of men.
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Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention)
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on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)
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Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
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Human rights: universality and diversity: Volume 66 of International studies in human rights
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for the social and financial protection of his family, including any children and wives.
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Article 10 of the Declaration states: "Islam is the religion of unspoiled nature. It is
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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tradition", which could not be implemented by Muslims without trespassing Islamic law.
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International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
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International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
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good name. The State shall protect him from arbitrary interference". It forbids the
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on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
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Kazemi, F (2002). "Perspectives on Islam and Civil Society". In Hashmi SH (ed.).
1864: 1687: 1556: 1299: 1255: 1195: 1184: 1063: 996: 801: 708: 539: 449: 373: 213: 208: 170: 1414:". It also places the responsibility for defending those rights upon the entire 5528: 5427: 5289: 5251: 5074: 4911: 4744: 4734: 4713: 4524: 4301: 4158: 4092: 3969: 3849: 3732: 3628: 3573: 3518: 3455: 3303: 2486: 1382:
Article 22(a) of the Declaration states that "Everyone shall have the right to
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Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
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There shall be no crime or punishment except as provided for in the Schari’a.
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of the family. Furthermore, should the family be separated in times of
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, Aug. 5, 1990, U.N. GAOR
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Parts of this article (those related to the 2020 CDHRI) need to be
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Islamic Political Ethics: Civil Society, Pluralism and Conflict
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The Declaration also emphasizes the "full right to freedom and
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or ignorance in order to convert him to another religion or to
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
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Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1914:"The Cairo Declaration and the Universality of Human Rights" 1690:, David G. Littman, January 19, 2003, retrieved 30 May, 2012 3083: 2328: 2266: 2236: 2186: 2181: 2131: 1376: 1155:
and allowing discrimination against non-Muslims and women.
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Brems, E (2001). "Islamic Declarations of Human Rights".
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Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
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The CDHRI has been criticised for failing to guarantee
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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
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or other considerations". It goes on to proclaim the
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Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
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countries. In 1981, Said Rajaie-Khorassani—the post-
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Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
1734:Rule, James B.; Greenleaf, G. W. (1 January 2010). 3024: 1972:Universal Human Rights and "Human Rights in Islam" 1661:Organization of Islamic Cooperation (2020-11-28). 1638:"Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam, 2021" 2535:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 5730: 3069:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1727: 1190:The CDHRI was adopted in 1990 by members of the 2785:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 2005:Declaration text at the University of Minnesota 1737:Global Privacy Protection: The First Generation 1377:with the limitations provided under Islamic law 1375:, establishing "equality and justice for all", 1108:) is a declaration of the member states of the 3912: 2900:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 1792:"University of Minnesota Human Rights Library" 1722:Islamic Law and International Human Rights Law 1619:"University of Minnesota Human Rights Library" 1324:The Declaration protects each individual from 4772: 4468: 3099: 3044:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 2702: 2025: 1875: 1873: 1759: 1757: 1733: 1302:to "arrange visits or reunions of families". 1081: 3054:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 2940:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 2555: 633:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 3049:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees 2870:Convention on the Political Rights of Women 2510: 1720:Anver M. Emon, Mark Ellis, Benjamin Glahn: 1698: 1696: 4475: 4461: 4287:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 3106: 3092: 2806:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 2758:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 2709: 2695: 2523:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 2032: 2018: 1870: 1767:International Human Rights and Islamic Law 1754: 1198:. In 1992, the CDHRI was presented to the 1116:, Egypt, on 5 August 1990, (Conference of 1102:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 1088: 1074: 120:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 63:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 5556: 5426: 2731:Declarations, manifestos, and resolutions 1965: 1938: 1764:Baderin, Mashood A. (11 September 2003). 1202:, where it was strongly condemned by the 1200:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 925:Liberal and reform movements within Islam 5277: 4482: 2960:Convention for the Prevention of Torture 1693: 1588:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp.  1462:International Humanist and Ethical Union 3416:Justice and Development Party (Morocco) 1763: 1740:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 45. 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1194:. As of 2012, it had been signed by 45 5731: 5101: 3421:Justice and Development Party (Turkey) 2768:Declaration of the Rights of the Child 2718:International human rights instruments 1946:Textbook on International Human Rights 1879: 1724:p. 113. Oxford University Press, 2012. 1192:Organisation of the Islamic Conference 5646: 5555: 5425: 5276: 5100: 4771: 4494: 4456: 4179: 3911: 3876:International propagation of Salafism 3695: 3087: 3023: 2926: 2880:Convention on the Rights of the Child 2835: 2834: 2817:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 2752:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2728: 2690: 2013: 1636:Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 1583: 1390: 1145:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 57:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 4684:Religious views on same-sex marriage 4495: 3980:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 1832: 1570: 1436:Application of sharia law by country 18: 5739:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 3696: 3190:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists 2987:American Convention on Human Rights 2041:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 1490:International Commission of Jurists 1204:International Commission of Jurists 1136:. The 1990 version affirms Islamic 1110:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 13: 5779:Religious philosophical literature 2965:European Convention on Nationality 1987:(Article published in the journal 1298:, it is the responsibility of the 1290:of any family's residence and the 645:Principles of State and Government 621:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate 14: 5800: 4292:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress 2955:Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 2467:Economic Cooperation Organization 1998: 1948:, Oxford University Press, 2003, 1432:Human rights in Islamic countries 570:List of Islamic political parties 4549:Constitutional references to God 4512:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry 4180: 2927: 1975:, dhimmitude.org, archived from 1669:from the original on 2021-11-25. 1650:from the original on 2021-07-13. 1550: 1538: 1057: 1046: 114: 23: 5774:1990 in international relations 4664:Religious rejection of politics 4348:Contemporary Islamic philosophy 2677:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 1991:(New York) February/March 1999) 1959: 1924: 1906: 1851: 1826: 1817: 1808: 1784: 1273:The Declaration recognises the 5607:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4727:Separation of church and state 4282:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 3411:Justice and Construction Party 3027:International humanitarian law 2447:Moro National Liberation Front 1714: 1673: 1654: 1629: 16:1990 declaration of OIC states 1: 4353:Islamic response to modernity 2995:to Prevent and Punish Torture 1681:Human Rights and Human Wrongs 1563: 1466:non-governmental organization 1338:those mentioned in the sharia 792:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani 4859:German Christians (movement) 4845:Evangelical environmentalism 3113: 1502:Arab Charter on Human Rights 1421: 1254:, the wounded and sick, and 7: 5697:Religious aspects of Nazism 4950:Christian reconstructionism 3956:Militant Islamism based in 3599:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi 1833:Shah, Zia H. (2012-05-27). 1770:. OUP Oxford. p. 141. 1495: 1209: 581:Militant Islamism based in 10: 5805: 5363:Jewish political movements 4839:Christian environmentalism 4651:Religion and peacebuilding 4410:Political aspects of Islam 3810:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 3396:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami 2991:Inter-American Convention 2855:Convention against Torture 1886:Princeton University Press 1425: 1401:Although the CDHRI uses a 1394: 1384:express his opinion freely 1158: 902:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 565:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan 224:Salafism by country/region 54: 5653: 5647: 5642: 5562: 5551: 5434: 5421: 5285: 5272: 5109: 5096: 4780: 4774:Christianity and politics 4767: 4501: 4490: 4431: 4397: 4366: 4330: 4267:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization 4257: 4190: 4186: 4175: 4121: 4060: 3949: 3928: 3924: 3907: 3868: 3825:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 3800: 3746: 3715: 3708: 3704: 3691: 3509: 3479: 3366:Freedom and Justice Party 3356: 3291: 3284: 3172: 3125: 3121: 3034: 3019: 2935: 2922: 2845: 2830: 2737: 2724: 2673: 2620: 2548: 2503: 2455: 2435: 2395: 2388: 2372: 2074: 2065: 2048: 1397:Human rights in the Quran 1371:. The CDHRI declares the 1359:", and its opposition to 1313:on man or to exploit his 1029:Islam and other religions 982:Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi 511:International propagation 219:International propagation 113: 108: 100: 90: 82: 67: 5764:Human rights instruments 5663:Disestablishmentarianism 4926:Christian libertarianism 4834:Christian egalitarianism 4795:Christian anti-communism 4241:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970) 4040:in the Arabian Peninsula 3881:Islamic religious police 3441:Prosperous Justice Party 3401:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan 2518:Abuja Declaration (1989) 2412:Central African Republic 1679:National Review Online, 1334:presumption of innocence 1309:to exercise any form of 673:Governance of the Jurist 71:August 5, 1990 55:Not to be confused with 5769:History of human rights 5658:American civil religion 5567:Buddhist anti-communism 4880:Protestant Reich Church 3524:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī 3436:Malaysian Islamic Party 3431:National Iraqi Alliance 3391:Islamic Salvation Front 3321:Islamic Defenders Front 2763:Declaration of Montreal 1796:University of Minnesota 1428:Criticism of Sharia law 1112:(OIC) first adopted in 782:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī 5509:Hindu environmentalism 5335:Revisionist Maximalism 4814:Christian anti-Zionism 4800:Christian anti-Masonry 4620:Religious anti-Zionism 4615:Religious anti-Masonry 3965:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 3679:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab 3604:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 3461:State of Law Coalition 3371:Green Algeria Alliance 2407:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2277:Pakistan-OIC relations 1514:Human rights in Africa 1268:husband is responsible 847:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 263:Islamic fundamentalism 5759:Human rights in Islam 5702:Creativity (religion) 5557:Buddhism and politics 5428:Hinduism and politics 5119:Human Rights in Islam 5036:Political Catholicism 4942:Christian peacemaking 4931:Christian nationalism 4873:Positive Christianity 4824:Christian corporatism 4669:Religious segregation 4640:Religious nationalism 4068:Hibatullah Akhundzada 3891:Sufi–Salafi relations 3534:Hibatullah Akhundzada 2812:Yogyakarta Principles 1508:Human Rights in Islam 1458:change their religion 1395:Further information: 1240:political affiliation 1183:understanding of the 920:Criticism of Islamism 914:Criticism of Islamism 832:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek 749:Hibatullah Akhundzada 5692:Neopaganist feminism 5587:Buddhist nationalism 5409:World Agudath Israel 5279:Judaism and politics 5139:Islamic anti-Zionism 5134:Islamic anti-Masonry 4866:National Catholicism 4674:Religious separatism 4600:Organized secularism 4559:Engaged Spirituality 4484:Religion in politics 4307:September 11 attacks 4277:Grand Mosque seizure 4083:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 4078:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 3840:Muhammad Al-Munajjid 3549:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 3466:Islamic Action Front 2742:Brazilian Resolution 2529:OIC Resolution 10/11 2482:Non-Aligned Movement 2359:United Arab Emirates 1934:. 17 September 2008. 1823:Smith (2003), p. 195 1519:Human rights in Asia 754:Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi 714:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 671:Islamic Government: 5625:Humanistic Buddhism 5300:Jewish anti-Zionism 5114:Hui pan-nationalism 5009:Liberation theology 4965:Christian socialism 4829:Christian democracy 4819:Christian communism 4790:Christian anarchism 4679:Religious socialism 4625:Religious communism 4610:Religious anarchism 4585:Freedom of religion 4239:Islamic Declaration 3788:Young Kashgar Party 3039:Genocide Convention 2608:Arab–Islamic (2023) 2057:Hissein Brahim Taha 1524:Islam and democracy 1470:consultative status 1454:freedom of religion 1153:corporal punishment 1149:freedom of religion 1064:Politics portal 1017:Islam and modernity 675:("Velayat-e faqih") 657:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq 64: 5687:Khalistan movement 5615:Buddhist socialism 5582:Buddhist modernism 5539:Uniform civil code 5241:Political quietism 5103:Islam and politics 5081:Neo-ultramontanism 5055:Sphere sovereignty 4955:Christian republic 4936:Christian pacifism 4902:Christian humanism 4888:Christian feminism 4694:Secular liberalism 4645:Religious pacifism 4630:Religious humanism 4605:Political religion 4297:Algerian Civil War 4272:Iranian Revolution 4231:Islamic Government 4129:Islam and violence 4103:Juhayman al-Otaybi 4016:Sub-Saharan Africa 3761:Authenticity Party 3529:Qazi Hussain Ahmad 3336:Muslim Brotherhood 3185:Islamic governance 3059:Geneva Conventions 1863:2010-06-03 at the 1686:2016-08-16 at the 1474:Center for Inquiry 1440:Islam and violence 1391:Religious features 1357:self-determination 1342:capital punishment 1275:rights to property 1252:women and children 942:Khaled Abu al-Fadl 787:Qazi Hussain Ahmad 772:Abu Hamza al-Masri 600:Sub-Saharan Africa 560:Muslim Brotherhood 535:Iranian Revolution 445:Islamic Golden Age 313:Islamic liberalism 293:Islamic governance 62: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5676: 5638: 5637: 5609: 5602: 5595: 5572:Buddhist feminism 5547: 5546: 5519:Indigenous Aryans 5514:Integral humanism 5493: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5464:Hindu nationalism 5417: 5416: 5386: 5373:Jewish secularism 5337: 5330: 5314:Jewish Autonomism 5308: 5268: 5267: 5260:Two-nation theory 5254: 5220: 5197:Islamic socialism 5181: 5174: 5167: 5144:Islamic democracy 5129:Islamic anarchism 5092: 5091: 5083: 5049: 5014:Maronite politics 4994:Dominion Theology 4984:Christian Zionism 4973: 4944: 4920: 4896: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4853:Christian fascism 4847: 4808: 4763: 4762: 4729: 4722: 4653: 4595:Identity politics 4579: 4577:Womanist theology 4572: 4564:Feminist theology 4538: 4514: 4450: 4449: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4139:Islamic terrorism 4134:Islamic extremism 4113:Ayman al-Zawahiri 4108:Omar Abdel-Rahman 3914:Militant Islamism 3903: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3835:Rabee al-Madkhali 3796: 3795: 3687: 3686: 3654:Haji Shariatullah 3614:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 3594:Abul A'la Maududi 3589:Ruhollah Khomeini 3579:Alija Izetbegović 3564:Rached Ghannouchi 3554:Necmettin Erbakan 3511:Political leaders 3505: 3504: 3497:Islamic modernism 3426:National Congress 3358:Political parties 3271:Two-nation theory 3205:Islamic socialism 3195:Islamic democracy 3081: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3064:Hague Conventions 3015: 3014: 2918: 2917: 2838:International law 2826: 2825: 2684: 2683: 2616: 2615: 2544: 2543: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 1777:978-0-19-102182-4 1747:978-1-84844-512-3 1623:hrlibrary.umn.edu 1488:—a member of the 1118:Foreign Ministers 1098: 1097: 952:Abdelwahab Meddeb 887:Haji Shariatullah 852:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 837:Abul A'la Maududi 827:Ruhollah Khomeini 807:Rached Ghannouchi 719:Ruhollah Khomeini 626:Rashīd Rīďha 1922 516:by country/region 405:Two-nation theory 357:Islamic terrorism 318:Islamic socialism 303:Islamic democracy 279:Apostasy in Islam 236:Deobandi jihadism 231:Deobandi movement 129: 128: 53: 52: 5796: 5709:Personality cult 5672: 5644: 5643: 5630:Secular Buddhism 5620:Engaged Buddhism 5605: 5598: 5591: 5553: 5552: 5504:Hindu revivalism 5499:Hindu revolution 5489: 5482: 5475: 5468: 5423: 5422: 5382: 5378:Jewish socialism 5333: 5326: 5319:Jewish democracy 5304: 5295:Jewish anarchism 5274: 5273: 5250: 5216: 5192:Islamic republic 5187:Islamic pacifism 5177: 5170: 5163: 5154:Islamic feminism 5098: 5097: 5079: 5045: 4969: 4940: 4918:Evangelical left 4916: 4892: 4878: 4871: 4864: 4857: 4843: 4804: 4785:Blaine Amendment 4769: 4768: 4725: 4720:Secular religion 4718: 4689:Secular humanism 4659:Religious police 4649: 4575: 4568: 4536:Clerical fascism 4534: 4510: 4506:Anti-clericalism 4496:General concepts 4492: 4491: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4454: 4453: 4338:Anti-imperialism 4233:(Khomeini, 1970) 4209:(Khomeini, 1940) 4188: 4187: 4177: 4176: 3926: 3925: 3909: 3908: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3693: 3692: 3659:Hassan Al-Turabi 3471:United Arab List 3289: 3288: 3220:Islamic republic 3215:Islamic monarchy 3200:Islamic feminism 3123: 3122: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3085: 3084: 3021: 3020: 2924: 2923: 2832: 2831: 2801:Paris Principles 2726: 2725: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2688: 2687: 2553: 2552: 2508: 2507: 2393: 2392: 2072: 2071: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2011: 2010: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1963: 1957: 1942: 1936: 1935: 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Archived from 1910: 1904: 1903: 1877: 1868: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1839:The Muslim Times 1830: 1824: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1761: 1752: 1751: 1731: 1725: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1700: 1691: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1642: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1615: 1604: 1603: 1581: 1555: 1554: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1534: 1326:arbitrary arrest 1256:prisoners of war 1248:sanctity of life 1165:Muslim countries 1126:Islamic calendar 1090: 1083: 1076: 1062: 1061: 1053:Islam portal 1051: 1050: 1049: 935:in North America 892:Hassan Al-Turabi 842:Abul Hasan Nadwi 435:Anti-imperialism 333:Islamic republic 328:Islamic monarchy 308:Islamic feminism 148: 142: 141: 131: 130: 118: 117: 78: 76: 65: 61: 48: 45: 39: 27: 26: 19: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5718: 5649: 5634: 5558: 5543: 5459:Hindu modernism 5430: 5413: 5358:Jewish pacifism 5343:Jewish feminism 5323:Jewish fascism 5281: 5264: 5207:Islamic Zionism 5149:Islamic fascism 5105: 5088: 4979:Christian state 4960:Christian right 4894:Mormon feminism 4776: 4759: 4544:Confessionalism 4497: 4486: 4481: 4451: 4446: 4419: 4415:Political Islam 4393: 4362: 4358:Islamic revival 4326: 4259: 4253: 4249:(Gaddafi, 1975) 4182: 4163: 4117: 4088:Osama bin Laden 4073:Anwar al-Awlaki 4056: 4050:in North Africa 3997:Lashkar-e-Taiba 3945: 3941:Salafi jihadism 3920: 3895: 3864: 3830:Safar al-Hawali 3792: 3742: 3700: 3698:Salafi movement 3683: 3559:Muammar Gaddafi 3544:Hassan al-Banna 3512: 3501: 3475: 3406:Jamiat-e Islami 3352: 3326:Jamaat-e-Islami 3314:in Central Asia 3292:Socio-political 3280: 3168: 3157:Salafi jihadism 3117: 3112: 3082: 3073: 3030: 3011: 2931: 2914: 2841: 2822: 2733: 2720: 2715: 2685: 2680: 2669: 2612: 2540: 2491: 2460: 2458: 2451: 2440: 2438: 2431: 2417:Northern Cyprus 2400: 2399:and territories 2398: 2384: 2368: 2061: 2044: 2038: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1982: 1980: 1964: 1960: 1943: 1939: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1878: 1871: 1865:Wayback 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572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 550:Salafist Front 547: 542: 537: 532: 530:Hizb ut-Tahrir 521: 520: 519: 518: 513: 503: 501:Sahwa movement 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 476:Dawat-e-Islami 473: 464: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 430:Anti-communism 426: 423: 422: 419: 418: 415: 414: 407: 402: 395: 388: 383: 382: 381: 371: 366: 365: 364: 359: 347: 337: 336: 335: 330: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 289: 288: 275: 272: 271: 268: 267: 261: 260: 253: 252: 251: 250: 240: 239: 238: 228: 227: 226: 221: 216: 206: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 127: 126: 111: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 95:45 OIC members 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 69: 51: 50: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5801: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5784:1990 in Egypt 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5675: 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5214: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5202:Islamic state 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5180: 5179:In South Asia 5176: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5099: 5095: 5082: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5070:Theodemocracy 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5031:Pillarisation 5029: 5027: 5024: 5020: 5019:Phoenicianism 5017: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4919: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4907:Christian law 4905: 4903: 4900: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4740:State atheism 4738: 4736: 4733: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4699:Secular state 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4635:Religious law 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4520:Caesaropapism 4518: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4478: 4473: 4471: 4466: 4464: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4312:War on terror 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4174: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061:Major figures 4059: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3855:Ali al-Tamimi 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3802:Major figures 3799: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3776:Islamist Bloc 3774: 3773: 3772: 3771:Al-Nour Party 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3639:Navvab Safavi 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3624:Tariq Ramadan 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3569:Safwat Hegazi 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3539:Muhammad Asad 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3508: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3451:Welfare Party 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3266:Turkish model 3264: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3249:Post-Islamism 3247: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3210:Islamic state 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3164:Shia Islamism 3162: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3022: 3018: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2833: 2829: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556:Extraordinary 2554: 2551: 2547: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472:African Union 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2459:organizations 2457:International 2454: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2167:Guinea-Bissau 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2067:Member states 2064: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2042: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1990: 1979:on 2002-11-13 1978: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1967:David Littman 1962: 1955: 1954:1-84174-301-1 1951: 1947: 1941: 1933: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1901: 1899:0-691-11310-6 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1779: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1760: 1758: 1749: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1730: 1723: 1717: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1668: 1664: 1657: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1601: 1599:90-411-1618-4 1595: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1569: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1398: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1260:right to food 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244:social status 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173:revolutionary 1170: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1151:, justifying 1150: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124:1411H in the 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1006: 1005: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 962:Maajid Nawaaz 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 911: 910: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 877:Navvab Safavi 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 862:Tariq Ramadan 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 812:Safwat Hegazi 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 797:Muhammad Asad 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 763: 762: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 739:House of Saud 737: 735: 734:Mohammed Omar 732: 730: 727: 725: 724:Mohamed Morsi 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 690: 689: 681: 680:Khomeini 1970 677: 676: 674: 667: 664: 660: 658: 654: 651: 647: 646: 642: 639: 635: 634: 630: 627: 623: 622: 618: 617: 611: 610: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 580: 579: 578: 577: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 545:Salafist Call 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 526: 525: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 467: 459: 458: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 421: 420: 413: 412: 408: 406: 403: 401: 400: 396: 394: 393: 389: 387: 386:Post-Islamism 384: 380: 377: 376: 375: 372: 370: 367: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 353: 352: 348: 345: 341: 338: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 324: 323:Islamic state 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 287: 286: 282: 281: 280: 277: 276: 270: 269: 264: 258: 257:Shia Islamism 255: 254: 249: 246: 245: 244: 241: 237: 234: 233: 232: 229: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 211: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 195: 194: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 152: 151: 147: 139: 133: 132: 125: 121: 112: 107: 103: 99: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 70: 66: 58: 47: 44:February 2022 35: 30: 21: 20: 5744:Human rights 5714:State Shinto 5674:Ancient Rome 5593:969 Movement 5577:Buddhist law 5368:Jewish right 5226:Islamization 5118: 5060:Subsidiarity 5047:In Argentina 4999:Febronianism 4442:North Africa 4343:Anti-Zionism 4286: 4246: 4238: 4230: 4225:(Qutb, 1964) 4222: 4217:(Asad, 1961) 4214: 4207:Forty Hadith 4206: 4198: 4181:Other topics 3783:People Party 3723:Ahl-i Hadith 3669:Ahmed Yassin 3649:Ali Shariati 3584:Ali Khamenei 3258: 3244:Pan-Islamism 3237:of knowledge 3232:Islamization 3025: 2929:Regional law 2928: 2836: 2757: 2730: 2621:Demographics 2522: 2511:Declarations 2344:Turkmenistan 2304:Sierra Leone 2294:Saudi Arabia 2117:Burkina Faso 1988: 1981:, retrieved 1977:the original 1971: 1961: 1945: 1940: 1926: 1918:the original 1908: 1881: 1853: 1842:. Retrieved 1838: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1799:. Retrieved 1786: 1766: 1736: 1729: 1716: 1707: 1675: 1656: 1631: 1622: 1585: 1506: 1484: 1478: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1403:universalist 1400: 1381: 1365:exploitation 1354: 1350:decapitation 1323: 1304: 1288:confiscation 1272: 1264: 1213: 1189: 1177:relativistic 1162: 1142: 1134:human rights 1105: 1101: 1099: 1044: 1034:Islamophobia 992:Shiraz Maher 987:Gilles Kepel 897:Ahmed Yassin 882:Ali Shariati 822:Ali Khamenei 699:Ali Khamenei 670: 668: 656: 643: 631: 619: 575: 574: 523: 522: 481:Ahl-i Hadith 465: 440:Anti-Zionism 409: 397: 390: 369:Pan-Islamism 349: 344:of knowledge 340:Islamization 283: 155:Fundamentals 41: 33: 5682:Gottgläubig 5600:Nichirenism 5353:Jewish left 5236:Petro-Islam 5172:In Pakistan 5026:Papal state 5004:Gallicanism 4989:Cisalpinism 4554:Divine rule 4530:Clericalism 4322:Arab Winter 4317:Arab Spring 4098:Mullah Omar 3960:MENA region 3886:Petro-Islam 3860:Al-Uthaymin 3634:Rashid Rida 3619:Sayyid Qutb 3609:Mullah Omar 3487:Ansar Allah 3331:Millî Görüş 2477:Arab League 2439:communities 2192:Ivory Coast 2082:Afghanistan 1486:Adama Dieng 1480:Rhona Smith 1468:in special 1373:rule of law 1369:colonialism 1361:enslavement 977:Bassam Tibi 972:Olivier Roy 872:Rashid Rida 857:Sayyid Qutb 638:Iqbal 1930s 585:MENA region 555:Millî Görüş 91:Signatories 5733:Categories 5524:Rama Rajya 5491:Bangabhumi 5392:Poale Zion 5348:Jewish law 5165:by country 5159:Sharia law 4709:Secularity 4704:Secularism 4437:South Asia 4379:Gaza Strip 4331:Influences 4258:Historical 4223:Milestones 4215:Principles 4149:Mujahideen 4026:al-Shabaab 4021:Boko Haram 4009:Abu Sayyaf 3987:South Asia 3845:Zakir Naik 3728:Madkhalism 3716:Scholastic 3674:Zia-ul-Haq 3644:Omar Bongo 3309:in Britain 3227:Islamistan 3145:Khomeinism 2655:Population 2354:Uzbekistan 2324:Tajikistan 2252:Mozambique 2242:Mauritania 2212:Kyrgyzstan 2202:Kazakhstan 2107:Bangladesh 2097:Azerbaijan 1983:2006-02-24 1888:. p.  1844:2023-10-04 1801:2016-04-04 1564:References 1464:(IHEU), a 1426:See also: 1311:compulsion 1307:prohibited 1284:demolition 967:Sam Harris 947:Farag Foda 729:Zia ul-Haq 590:South Asia 491:Madkhalism 466:Scholastic 424:Influences 248:Khomeinism 198:Ideologies 186:Secularism 124:Wikisource 75:1990-08-05 5454:Hindu law 5402:Religious 5218:Criticism 4806:Papal ban 4750:Theocracy 4435:Islam in 4405:Criticism 4367:by region 3950:Movements 3815:Al-Albani 3756:Al Asalah 3748:Political 3738:Wahhabism 3709:Movements 3664:Malcolm X 3386:Hezbollah 3285:Movements 2951:European 2665:Education 2397:Countries 2389:Observers 2373:Suspended 2284:Palestine 2177:Indonesia 1989:Midstream 1708:Midstream 1422:Criticism 1412:integrity 1022:Modernism 930:in Europe 663:Qutb 1965 650:Asad 1961 614:Key texts 524:Political 506:Wahhabism 462:Movements 298:Caliphate 176:Economics 109:Full text 5470:Hindutva 5449:Gandhism 5328:Kahanism 5231:Khilafat 5212:Islamism 4755:Theonomy 4590:Humanism 4570:Thealogy 4035:al-Qaeda 3929:Ideology 3918:Jihadism 3766:Al-Islah 3446:Al Wefaq 3346:in Syria 3341:in Egypt 3299:Deobandi 3173:Concepts 3152:Salafism 3135:Islamism 3115:Islamism 2819:(UNDROP) 2787:(UNDRIP) 2549:Sessions 2427:Thailand 2319:Suriname 2272:Pakistan 2232:Maldives 2227:Malaysia 2142:Djibouti 2127:Cameroon 1956:, p. 195 1861:Archived 1684:Archived 1667:Archived 1645:Archived 1557:Politics 1496:See also 1292:eviction 1236:religion 1224:language 1210:Contents 1163:Various 1122:Muharram 576:Militant 486:Deobandi 362:Jihadism 273:Concepts 204:Islamism 181:Politics 146:Islamism 138:a series 136:Part of 101:Language 83:Location 5534:Shuddhi 5397:Zionism 5384:Bundism 5306:Haredim 5246:Taliban 5124:Imamate 4971:In Utah 4374:Balkans 4154:Slavery 4122:Related 4045:in Iraq 3992:Taliban 3936:Qutbism 3869:Related 3820:Ibn Baz 3492:Taliban 3480:Related 3376:Ennahda 3180:Emirate 3140:Qutbism 3127:Outline 2781:(DEVAW) 2775:(DEDAW) 2648:Imports 2643:Exports 2628:Economy 2593:Seventh 2504:History 2334:Tunisia 2309:Somalia 2299:Senegal 2262:Nigeria 2247:Morocco 2217:Lebanon 2137:Comoros 2102:Bahrain 2092:Algeria 2087:Albania 2075:Members 1531:Portals 1346:stoning 1330:torture 1319:atheism 1315:poverty 1279:privacy 1181:secular 1169:Western 1159:History 1130:Islamic 1120:, 9–14 471:Barelvi 379:aspects 342: ( 243:Qutbism 171:Culture 166:History 73: ( 34:updated 5749:Sharia 4260:events 3254:Sharia 2808:(VDPA) 2754:(UDHR) 2598:Eighth 2578:Fourth 2568:Second 2537:(2010) 2531:(2008) 2525:(1990) 2437:Muslim 2422:Russia 2349:Uganda 2339:Turkey 2207:Kuwait 2197:Jordan 2172:Guyana 2162:Guinea 2157:Gambia 2122:Brunei 1952:  1896:  1774:  1744:  1596:  1590:241–84 1438:, and 1367:, and 1228:belief 1220:colour 1196:states 1138:sharia 392:Sharia 285:Takfir 104:Arabic 68:Signed 5648:Other 4384:Sudan 4191:Texts 4144:Jihad 3975:Hamas 3381:Hadas 3276:Ummah 3260:Shura 2603:Ninth 2588:Sixth 2583:Fifth 2573:Third 2563:First 2380:Syria 2364:Yemen 2314:Sudan 2289:Qatar 2257:Niger 2222:Libya 2152:Gabon 2147:Egypt 2112:Benin 2043:(OIC) 1648:(PDF) 1641:(PDF) 1545:Islam 1416:Ummah 1408:Quran 1300:state 1258:—the 1114:Cairo 1106:CDHRI 496:Nurcu 411:Ummah 399:Shura 351:Jihad 161:Islam 86:Cairo 2329:Togo 2267:Oman 2237:Mali 2187:Iraq 2182:Iran 2132:Chad 1950:ISBN 1894:ISBN 1772:ISBN 1742:ISBN 1594:ISBN 1286:and 1277:and 1216:race 1100:The 2633:GDP 1348:or 1344:by 1296:war 1232:sex 122:at 5735:: 2055:: 1969:, 1892:. 1890:50 1884:. 1872:^ 1837:. 1794:. 1756:^ 1706:. 1695:^ 1665:. 1643:. 1621:. 1608:^ 1592:. 1572:^ 1434:, 1430:, 1418:. 1328:, 1242:, 1238:, 1234:, 1230:, 1226:, 1222:, 1218:, 1206:. 140:on 4476:e 4469:t 4462:v 3916:/ 3107:e 3100:t 3093:v 2710:e 2703:t 2696:v 2033:e 2026:t 2019:v 1902:. 1847:. 1804:. 1780:. 1750:. 1710:. 1625:. 1602:. 1533:: 1179:" 1104:( 1089:e 1082:t 1075:v 682:) 678:( 665:) 661:( 652:) 648:( 640:) 636:( 628:) 624:( 346:) 77:) 59:. 46:) 42:( 36:.

Index

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
45 OIC members
Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
Wikisource
a series
Islamism
Islam
History
Culture
Economics
Politics
Secularism
Islamism
Salafi movement
Salafi jihadism
International propagation
Salafism by country/region
Deobandi movement
Deobandi jihadism
Qutbism
Khomeinism
Shia Islamism
Islamic fundamentalism
Apostasy in Islam
Takfir
Islamic governance
Caliphate
Islamic democracy
Islamic feminism
Islamic liberalism

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