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US workers. Almost half (48%) or 2 in 4 Hispanic construction workers were uninsured, more than triple that of their non-Hispanic counterparts (13%). Compared to their White counterparts, the rate of fatal injuries for
Hispanics is 41% higher. In addition, research has found that nearly half of all work-associated fatalities among Hispanics occur in small construction establishments with 1-10 employees. In the period 2003â2008, falling from elevated heights was the main contributor to 40% of all deaths for Hispanic construction workers. In terms of nonfatal injuries experienced by Hispanic workers, contact with objects (43.0%) was the leading cause. Of great concern is that minority workers have a higher risk of suffering from occupational illness and injury. US labor laws that create barriers to organizing a union, immigration policies, unregulated, unsafe work places, lack of health insurance, misclassified workers who lose protections, being an essential worker, not having sick leave, distrust of the healthcare system, language barriers, and the cost of missing work are just some of the possible contributing factors to this health disparity.
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the 2000 articles that were published. Both countries showed high levels of research collaboration. While the results suggest that economic development may drive academic construction safety research, there has been an increase in construction safety research conducted by developing countries in recent years, probably due to an improvement in their economic development. While authorsâ keywords evidenced the popularity of research on safety management and climate, the network analysis on all keywords, i.e. keywords given by Web of
Science and authors, suggest that construction safety research focused on three areas: construction safety management, the relationship between people and construction safety, and the protection and health of workersâ impact on construction safety. There is a new interdisciplinary research trend where construction safety combines with digital technologies, with the largest number involving deep learning. Other trends focus on machine learning, Building Information Modelling, machine learning and visualisation.
415:. Construction sites should implement safety measures to prevent the spread of infection. Industry-specific guidance documents for COVID-19 have been developed by various governmental and professional organizations. The CDC provides COVID-19 guidelines for construction workers. The CDC provides the following recommendations for the worksite which are applicable to several infectious diseases: Limit close contact with others by maintaining a distance of six feet or wearing cloth face covering when this is difficult. Limit tool sharing. Clean and disinfect surfaces at the beginning and end of your shift and throughout the day. Surfaces that need cleaning include shared tools, machines, vehicles, equipment, handrails, ladders, doorknobs, and portable toilets.
629:, and other equipment on the construction site. Equipment on the job site must be properly maintained and inspected regularly before and after each shift. The equipment inspection system will help the operator make sure that a machine is mechanically sound and in safe operating conditions. An employee should be assigned to inspect equipment to insure proper safety. Equipment should have lights and reflectors if intended for night use. The glass in the cab of the equipment must be safety glass in some countries. The equipment must be used for its intended task at all times on the job site to insure workers' safety.
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955:(OSHA) sets and enforces standards concerning workplace safety and health. Efforts have been made in the first decade of the 21st century to improve safety for both road workers and drivers in construction zones. In 2004, Title 23 Part 630 Subpart J of the Code of Federal Regulations was updated by Congress to include new regulations that direct state agencies to systematically create and adopt comprehensive plans to address safety in road construction zones that receive federal funding.
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329:(OSHA) Handbook (29 CFR) states that fall protection is needed in areas including but not limited to ramps, runways, and other walkways; excavations; hoist areas; holes; form-work; leading edge work; unprotected sides and edges; overhand bricklaying and related work; roofing; precast erection; wall openings; floor openings such as holes; residential construction; and other walking/working surfaces. NIOSH developed a
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workers seriously injuring another 10,350 by falls from elevation. In 2016, the main causes of these construction related fall fatalities were falls from roofs (124), ladders (104), and scaffolds (60). Eighty one percent of deaths from roofs occur in the construction industry, 57% of deaths from ladders occur in the construction industry, and 86% of deaths from scaffolds occur in the construction industry.
26:-related activities concerned with protecting construction site workers and others from death, injury, disease or other health-related risks. Construction is an often hazardous, predominantly land-based activity where site workers may be exposed to various risks, some of which remain unrecognized. Site risks can include working at height, moving machinery (vehicles,
429:
construction workers. Causes of road work site injuries included being struck by objects, trucks or mobile equipment (35%), falls or slips (20%), overexertion (15%), transportation incidents (12%), and exposure to harmful substances or environments (5%). Causes of fatalities included getting hit by trucks (58%), mobile machinery (22%), and automobiles (13%).
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There are multiple digital tools that can be implemented to monitor over all site safety- including online inductions to construction sites, a digital site log, online construction site safety measurement and digital access control. Digital software keeps all construction inspections in one place and
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The
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 created over 12,600 road construction projects, over 10,000 of which were in progress as of 2010. Workers in highway work zones are exposed to a variety of hazards and face risk of injury and death from construction equipment as well as passing motor
393:
Exposures from certain construction activities have been associated with an increased risk of death from infectious disease. A Swedish study of more than 300,000 male construction workers found increased mortality from pneumonia infection among workers exposed to inorganic dust, such as man-made
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Employees on construction sites also need to be aware of dangers on the ground. Cables running across roadways were often seen until cable ramp equipment was invented to protect hoses and other equipment which had to be laid out. Another common hazard that workers may face is overexposure to heat and
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Hispanics make up a sizeable portion of the construction workforce: in 2019, 30.4% of construction workers were
Hispanic, compared to 17.7% of workers in all industries. Approximately 1 in 4 US construction workers did not have health insurance in 2018, more than double the uninsured rate among all
873:
Construction safety has been considered as a hot topic in academic research. As per the latest research. the largest number of published construction safety documents were published by scholars from the US and China; the total number of published articles by these two countries was 1,125, at 56% of
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Road construction sites are blocked off and traffic is redirected. The sites and vehicles are protected by signs and barricades. However, sometimes even these signs and barricades can be a hazard to vehicle traffic. For example, improperly designed barricades can cause cars that strike them to roll
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The program was originally launched as a two-year project on
Workers Memorial Day in 2012 to raise awareness about preventing falls in construction, but due to its success, it has been continued at the start of every construction season. In 2015, over 150 public events were held across the country,
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Site preparation aids in preventing injury and death on construction sites. Site preparation includes removing debris, leveling the ground, filling holes, cutting tree roots, and marking gas, water, and electric pipelines. Another prevention method on the construction site is to provide a scaffold
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According to BLS data, about 1 out of 12 construction workers are exposed to infectious diseases more than once a month. This could happen because, in general, many employees continue to work while sick. Scientists studying this topic have reviewed many studies and found that the percentage of
320:
The leading safety hazards on construction sites include falls, being caught between objects, electrocutions, and being struck by objects. These hazards have caused injuries and deaths on construction sites throughout the world. Failures in hazard identification are often due to limited or improper
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OSHA implemented the Final Rule to
Improve Tracking of Workplace Injuries and Illnesses, which went into effect January 1, 2017. It requires employers to submit incident data electronically to OSHA. This data will enable OSHA to use enforcement and compliance assistance resources more efficiently.
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work in conditions in poor lighting, poor visibility, inclement weather, congested work areas, high volume traffic and speeds. In 2011, there were a total of 119 fatal occupation fatalities in road construction sites. In 2010 there were 37,476 injuries in work zones; about 20,000 of those were to
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Motor vehicle crashes are another major safety hazard on construction sites. It is important to be cautious while operating motor vehicles or equipment on the site. A motor vehicle should have a service brake system, emergency brake system, and a parking brake system. All vehicles must be equipped
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Every spring in the United States, many safety organizations sponsor a voluntary week-long campaign to raise awareness about falls in construction, the leading cause of death for construction workers. This event provides employers the opportunity to discuss safety hazards such as falls and how to
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Each construction site should have a construction site manager. This is an occupational health and safety specialist who designs and implements safety regulations to minimize injuries and accidents. He or she also is in charge of conducting daily safety audits and inspections to ensure compliance
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In 2019, nearly 60% of the construction work force had at least one COVID-19 risk factor (age 65+, medical condition, or others) for higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19. About 1.4 million or 12.3% of construction workers were age 60 or older. One in five (19.7%) construction workers had a
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in place to protect workers, notably
Directive 89/391 (the Framework Directive) and Directive 92/57 (the Temporary and Mobile Sites Directive). This legislation is transposed into the Member States and places requirements on employers (and others) to assess and protect workers health and safety.
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Access and egress are also important parts of excavation safety. Ramps used by equipment must be designed by a person qualified in structural design. No person is allowed to cross underneath or stand underneath any loading or digging equipment. Employees are to remain at a safe distance from all
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Construction workers need to be properly trained and educated on the task or job before working, which will assist in preventing injuries and deaths. There are many methods of training construction workers. One method is coaching construction site foremen to include safety in their daily verbal
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In 2016, falls from elevation caused 92 of the 115 fatalities in the roofing industry as well as 384 of the 991 overall construction fatalities recorded. In 2016, falls from elevation were the leading cause of construction worker deaths in the U.S., fatally injuring more than 310 construction
76:, the incidence rate for all occupational fatalities is 3.6 per 100,000. (Little to no information regarding construction fatalities could be found in Asia, South American, Africa, and the Antarctic.) The chart below contains more countries and the rate of construction site fatalities.
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training and supervision of workers. Areas where there is limited training include tasks in design for safety, safety inspection, and monitoring safety. Failure in any of these areas can result in an increased risk in exposing workers to harm in the construction environment.
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exchanges with workers to reduce work-related accidents. It is important that the workers use the same language to assure the best communication. In recent years, apart from traditional face to face safety knowledge sharing, mobile apps also make knowledge sharing possible.
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The second generation of construction safety informatics included smart features such as the
Internet of Things which can send information to human operators, without human intervention â from sensors, etc. Yet, these âsmartâ tools cannot learn and improve on their own
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The third generation of construction safety informatics uses state-of-the-art AI, to mimic human behavior and think, act, learn and improve on its own decision making. All that is required is that the relevant information is fed to these systems, so that they can be
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Before any excavation takes place, the contractor is responsible for notifying all applicable companies that excavation work is being performed. During excavation, the contractor is responsible for providing a safe work environment for employees and pedestrians.
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National Work Zone Safety
Awareness Week is held yearly. The national event began in 1999 and has gained popularity and media attention each year since. The purpose of the event is to draw national attention to motorist and worker safety issues in work zones.
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with an audible warning system if the operator chooses to use it. Vehicles must have windows and doors, power windshield wipers, and a clear view of site from the rear window. All employees should be properly trained before using motor vehicles and equipment.
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people who report going to work while sick ranges from more than a third to nearly 100%. An estimated 8 million employees in the U.S. worked while infected during the 2009 H1N1 influenza epidemic, which likely caused infection of up to 7 million co-workers.
792:. The National Roofing Contractors Association has published three video webinars available for viewing. The Lergent Developers has published a mobile app available for download, which helps workers to find authorized fall prevention course provider.
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vehicles. Workers on foot are exposed to passing traffic, often at high speeds, while workers who operate construction vehicles are at risk of injury due to overturn, collision, or being caught in running equipment. Regardless of the task assigned,
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This sign and advisory plate penetrated the wind-shield and roof of a car in a side-impact test crash. A safer sign would have stiffer uprights, no advisory plate and the flashing light would be moved to the point of the sign to spread the impact
324:
Falls are the leading cause of injury in the construction industry, in particularly for elder and untrained construction workers. Several countries have regulations and guidelines for fall protections to prevent injuries and deaths. In the US the
61:. In the US in 2019, 1,061, or about 20%, of worker fatalities in private industry occurred in construction. Construction has about 6% of US workers, but 17% of the fatalities - the largest number of fatalities reported for any industry sector.
54:, crush injuries, and caught-between injuries. Although construction sites face significantly the same hazards, the rate of accidents varies in different regions and countries due to a variety of safety cultures and workers' behavioral safety.
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Infection prevention and control (IPC) plans should be considered as an important component of all construction site occupational safety and health plans. IPC guidelines are most successful with clear communication and mandatory training.
450:
385:
Infectious diseases that occur among construction workers include valley fever (in the southwestern U.S., including
California), histoplasmosis (especially in the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys), silico-tuberculosis, and
411:(CPWR) has developed a COVID-19 Construction Clearinghouse with a vast array of COVID-19 resources, developed specifically for the construction industry. Additional resources can be found at the bottom of this page and
544:, they should be inspected for any damage. The operator should know the maximum weight of the load that the crane is to lift. All operators should be trained and certified to ensure that they operate forklifts safely.
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Road construction safety remains a priority among workers. Several states have implemented campaigns addressing construction zone dangers and encouraging motorists to use caution when driving through work zones.
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The first generation of construction safety informatics consisted of technologies that relied completely on control by human beings; for example, structural equation modelling requires the work of an analyst.
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prevent them. Even if a company doesn't have employees exposed to fall hazards, the safety awareness campaign can still be used to discuss other job hazards, prevention methods, and company safety policies.
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Several of the top 10 most frequently cited OSHA violations every year involve fall-protection safety standards. Annual number of construction fatalities in the United States are listed in the table below:
2157:
Laws, Rebecca L.; Cooksey, Gail Sondermeyer; Jain, Seema; Wilken, Jason; McNary, Jennifer; Moreno, Edward; Michie, Kristy; Mulkerin, Christy; McDowell, Ann; Vugia, Duc; Materna, Barbara (24 August 2018).
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Kines, Pete; Andersen, Lars P. S.; Spangenberg, Soren; Mikkelsen, Kim L.; Dyreborg, Johnny; Zohar, Dov (2010-10-01). "Improving construction site safety through leader-based verbal safety communication".
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respiratory disease, and one in four (25.8%) had cancer, diabetes, or heart, kidney, or liver disease. About 30% of construction workers were Hispanic who make up 17.7% of workers in all industries. The
30:, etc.) and materials, power tools and electrical equipment, hazardous substances, plus the effects of excessive noise, dust and vibration. The leading causes of construction site fatalities are falls,
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is also an occupational hazard, a 2019 study found that construction sites had the highest noise levels when compared to several other industries. Other hazards found on construction site include
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The majority of deaths in construction are caused by hazards relating to construction activity. However, many deaths are also caused by non construction activities, such as electrical hazards.
2327:"Barriers and facilitators to healthcare workers' adherence with infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines for respiratory infectious diseases: a rapid qualitative evidence synthesis"
853:
3894:
Siqueira, Carlos Eduardo; Gaydos, Megan; Monforton, Celeste; Slatin, Craig; Borkowski, Liz; Dooley, Peter; Liebman, Amy; Rosenberg, Erica; Shor, Glenn; Keifer, Matthew (May 2014).
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are long enough to safely reach the work area to prevent injury. Stairway, treads, and walkways must be free of dangerous objects, debris and materials. A registered professional
2232:
RiccĂČ, Matteo; Vezzosi, Luigi; Cella, Carlo; Pecoraro, Marco; Novembre, Giacomo; Moreo, Alessandro; Ognibeni, Enrico Maria; Schallenberg, Gert; Maranelli, Graziano (23 May 2019).
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Many construction sites cannot completely exclude non-workers. Road construction sites must often allow traffic to pass through. This places non-workers at some degree of risk.
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1461:
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According to the latest statistics from OSHA, there are more than 13 job-related deaths each day in the U.S. with one in five of these being in the construction industry.
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Houghton, Catherine; Meskell, Pauline; Delaney, Hannah; Smalle, Mike; Glenton, Claire; Booth, Andrew; Chan, Xin Hui S; Devane, Declan; Biesty, Linda M (21 April 2020).
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equipment while it is operational. Employees who have training and education in the above areas will benefit their co-workers and themselves on the construction site.
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can be provided by guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, positioning device systems, and warning line systems. Making sure that
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Yao, Qi; Li, Rita Yi Man; Song, Lingxi; Crabbe, M. James C. (November 2021). "Construction safety knowledge sharing on Twitter: A social network analysis".
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3970:"Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired: Scientific Evidence, Methods, and Research Implications for Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Occupational Health"
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which was designed to improve extension and step ladder safety â a concern for those working in construction or any other task that requires ladder use.
2512:"CDC - NIOSH Publications and Products - Building Safer Highway Work Zones: Measures to Prevent Worker Injuries From Vehicles and Equipment (2001-128)"
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1219:"Relationship between unsafe working conditions and workers' behavior and impact of working conditions on injury severity in US construction industry"
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3482:"OSHA's Fall Prevention Campaign | Educational Materials and Resources for Workers and Employers | Occupational Safety and Health Administration"
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over or even be thrown into the air. Even a simple safety sign can penetrate the windshield or roof of a car if it strikes from certain angles.
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1916:"Safety and Health Topics | Occupational Heat Exposure - Heat-related Illnesses and First Aid | Occupational Safety and Health Administration"
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1024:
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888:
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3896:"Effects of social, economic, and labor policies on occupational health disparities: Effects of Policies on Occupational Health Disparities"
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Haupt, T.C.; Akinlolu, M.; Raliile, M.T. (2019). "Applications of digital technologies for health and safety management in construction".
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2008:"Estimating the burden of United States workers exposed to infection or disease: A key factor in containing risk of COVID-19 infection"
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that is rigid and sufficient to carry its own weight plus four times the maximum intended load without settling or displacement.
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As the company size increases, the incidence rate drops due to the provision of better occupational health and safety programs.
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1941:"Occupational noise exposure: A review of its effects, epidemiology, and impact with recommendations for reducing its burden"
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3725:"Final Rule Issued to Improve Tracking of Workplace Injuries and Illnesses | Occupational Safety and Health Administration"
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3283:"National Safety Stand-Down | 2015 National Safety Stand-Down Highlights | Occupational Safety and Health Administration"
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2283:"Increased mortality from infectious pneumonia after occupational exposure to inorganic dust, metal fumes and chemicals"
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784:, and many others. Resources to assist employers in finding activities are also available from multiple sources. The
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humidity in the environment. Overexertion in this type of weather can lead to serious heat-related illnesses such as
43:
2160:"Coccidioidomycosis Outbreak Among Workers Constructing a Solar Power Farm â Monterey County, California, 2016â2017"
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The employees or employers are responsible for providing fall protection systems and to ensure the use of systems.
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1049:, also known as Safety by design â Reduction of occupational hazards by early planning in the design process
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68:, the construction industry is responsible for 31% of fatalities at work and 10% of major workplace injuries. In
46:, construction has a disproportionately high rate of recorded accidents. In 2019, the ILO said the top causes of
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Li, Rita Yi Man (2018). "Smart Working Environments Using the Internet of Things and Construction Site Safety".
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A video describing how a construction framer implemented a safety program to prevent falls on construction sites
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3109:"National Safety Stand-down to Prevent Falls in Construction | NRCA, National Roofing Contractors Association"
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with government regulations. Most construction site managers have an entry level experience or higher degree.
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Adoption of BIM with three dimensional printing to make the building model first before put into real practice
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1981:
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Dong, Xiuwen Sue; Wang, Xuanwen; Daw, Christina (June 2012). "Fatal Falls Among Older Construction Workers".
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3080:"National Safety Stand Down - Prevent Falls in Construction | Occupational Safety and Health Administration"
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provides a permanent safety record for reporting purposes to help ensure job sites and equipment are safe.
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Construction incurs more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the
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are perhaps the most common personal protective equipment worn by construction workers around the world. A
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Khosravi, Y.; Asilian Mahabadi, H.; Hajizadeh, E.; Farshad, N.; Arghami, Sh; Bastani, H. (10 April 2014).
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Replace some of the works by robots (many workers may worry that this will decrease their employment rate)
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2234:"Tetanus vaccination status in construction workers: results from an institutional surveillance campaign"
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There are 16 safety drivers associated with this model to improve safety for construction organizations:
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Liu, Huang; Jazayeri, Elyas; Dadi, Gabriel B.; Maloney, William F.; Cravey, Kristopher J. (June 2015).
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Lipscomb, Hester J.; Loomis, Dana; McDonald, Mary Anne; Argue, Robin A.; Wing, Steve (January 2006).
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3053:"Trenching and Excavation Guide for Daily Inspection of Trenches and Excavations - Competent Person"
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there are 150 fatalities and approximately 400 injuries each year related to construction sites. In
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3554:"NRCA's National Safety Stand-Down Seminar videos | NRCA, National Roofing Contractors Association"
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Various workplace safety signs commonly used at construction sites and industrial work environments
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2850:. International Construction Specialty Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering.
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Development of an operational excellence model to improve safety for construction organizations
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2067:"A systematic review of infectious illness Presenteeism: prevalence, reasons and risk factors"
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Construction safety informatics and the role of artificial intelligence on construction safety
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Webster, R. K.; Liu, R.; Karimullina, K.; Hall, I.; AmlĂŽt, R.; Rubin, G. J. (December 2019).
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and NIOSH have made several fall-prevention videos available to the public on YouTube, among
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Another method is ensuring that all workers know how to properly use electronics, conveyors,
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3868:"Study finds Latino workers die of occupational injuries at higher rates than other groups"
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Swanson, Naomi; Tisdale-Pardi, Julie; MacDonald, Leslie; Tiesman, Hope M. (13 May 2013).
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2741:"Electric Power eTool: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - Fall Protection Equipment"
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3380:"OSHA National Stand-Down to Prevent Falls in Construction | National Framers Council"
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1196:"Why construction workers involve in unsafe behaviors? Part A: A qualitative research"
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Ranking of Risks for Existing and New Building Works. Sustainability 2019, 11, 2863.
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3769:"Employed persons by detailed industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity"
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3307:"5th Annual National Stand Down to Prevent Falls in Construction | | Blogs | CDC"
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1599:"eLCOSH : Electronic Library of Construction Occupational Safety and Health"
1575:"eLCOSH : Electronic Library of Construction Occupational Safety and Health"
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1839:"OSHA's "Fatal Four" - The leading causes of death in the construction industry"
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with over 150,000 workers and 1.5 million US Air Force personnel participating.
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1055: â System of recording and displaying the status of a machine or equipment
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3327:"Are You Ready for the 2019 Stand-Down to Prevent Falls: May 6th-10th? | CPWR"
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3404:"Roofers :: National Safety Stand-Down to Prevent Falls in Construction"
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1037: â Field concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people at work
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Operational Excellence Model to improve safety for construction organizations
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3839:"Fatal and Nonfatal Injuries among Hispanic Construction Workers, 1992-2008"
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1043: â Rails installed on roofs to protect construction and roofing workers
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Organizations partnering with OSHA to sponsor this annual event include the
4984:
4969:
4815:
4674:
4319:
4186:
4044:
4003:
3929:
3079:
2934:
Safety, Government of Canada, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and.
2511:
2360:
2311:
2281:
Toren, K.; Qvarfordt, I.; Bergdahl, I. A.; Jarvholm, B. (1 November 2011).
2267:
2195:
2176:
2102:
2051:
1792:
1757:
1170:"Top causes of global construction fatalities, and how to avoid site risks"
984:
Li (2019) proposes that there are three generations of construction safety
971:
Health Disparities Among Hispanic Construction Workers in the United States
609:
Each safety driver mentioned above has some sub-elements attributed to it.
69:
23:
4140:
3985:
2702:
2700:
2698:
1692:. Spokesperson, Occupational Health and Safety Administration. 2016-05-08.
4928:
4918:
4421:
4386:
4356:
3356:"How Will Your Company Participate in OSHA's National Safety Stand-Down?"
985:
626:
352:
344:
312:
246:
4019:"A Conceptual Model of Work and Health Disparities in the United States"
3665:
3116:
3025:
2773:
2006:
Baker, Marissa G.; Peckham, Trevor K.; Seixas, Noah S. (28 April 2020).
1292:
1193:
1091:"Why Do Construction Hazards Remain Unrecognized at the Work Interface?"
514:
Innovative safety training, e.g. adoption of virtual reality in training
4945:
4876:
4401:
4396:
4361:
3911:
3768:
2855:
2695:
852:
776:(NIOSH), the Center for Construction Research and Training (CPWR), the
2863:
1957:
1773:
Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
4950:
4406:
4366:
4269:
3631:
3432:
NAHB Now | The News Blog of the National Association of Home Builders
96:
4141:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - Construction
3582:
1979:
1403:
Mendeloff, John (2015). "Occupational Safety and Health in Brazil".
463:
4472:
4351:
2999:
Construction Inspection Handbook: Quality Assurance/Quality Control
806:
540:
20 feet deep or greater for safety reasons. To prevent injury with
533:
366:
362:
3749:"Enhancing Construction Worker Safety Through Wearable Technology"
2209:"Histoplasmosis. Protecting workers at risk (Supersedes 97-146)".
1375:"Deaths and accidents in the construction industry can be reduced"
4411:
4391:
3837:
Dong, Xiuwen Sue; Wang, Xuanwen; Daw, Christina (December 2010).
2122:
Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases
1734:
932:
826:
821:
may deem that other protective equipment is appropriate, such as
387:
186:
171:
156:
2707:
Li, Rita Yi Man (2018). "Robots for the Construction Industry".
2654:"Site Preparation Work - How To Prepare a Site For Construction"
893:
Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
511:
Review accidents and near misses, as well as regular inspections
4664:
4426:
4416:
4155:
3138:"Prevent construction falls from roofs, ladders, and scaffolds"
2910:"OSHA Hazard Alert: Scissor Lift Safety Construction Equipment"
2501:, International Bridge Conference Pittsburgh, PA, June 8, 2010.
1088:
Jeelani, Idris; Albert, Alex; Gambatese, John (November 2016).
537:
529:
502:
Make sure the workers are properly trained in appropriate areas
291:
231:
216:
141:
111:
73:
2280:
844:
4517:
3893:
3428:"Join the Safety Stand-Down to Prevent Falls in Construction"
822:
663:
Annual Number of Construction Fatalities in the United States
358:
201:
2324:
959:
The amount of data required varies by company and industry.
496:
Take safety into account during the project planning process
4891:
4016:
3945:"COVID-19: Racial Ethnic Minorities Need Extra Precautions"
2424:
1939:
Themann, Christa L.; Masterson, Elizabeth A. (2019-11-01).
868:
4558:
National Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association
3183:"OSHA's Top 10 most-cited violations for fiscal year 2017"
2549:"Occupational Injuries in Work Zones | WorkZoneSafety.org"
891:
coordinates actions at the EU and national levels and the
2936:"Workplace Housekeeping - Basic Guide : OSH Answers"
2231:
2064:
1018: â database of power tool sound and vibration levels
923:(HSE) is responsible for standards enforcement, while in
467:
Temporary fencing on a building site in Sydney, Australia
4150:
1551:"Workplace fatalities and injuries statistics in the EU"
1122:"NATIONAL CENSUS OF FATAL OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES IN 2022"
408:
394:
mineral fibers, dust from cement, concrete, and quartz.
4489:
Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering
2619:"Delaware Department of Transportation - Media Gallery"
1984:. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1502:"eLCOSH : The Construction Chart Book 4th Edition"
1069:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
988:
which are relevant to construction safety enhancement:
3681:"Actions to improve safety and health in construction"
2845:
2621:. 2014-07-11. Archived from the original on 2014-07-11
2551:. 2015-09-07. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07
1087:
499:
Make sure the contractors are pre-qualified for safety
401:
4068:
An Economic Analysis on Automated Construction Safety
2709:
An Economic Analysis on Automated Construction Safety
2156:
1707:"Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Summary, 2014"
1526:"Accidents at work statistics - Statistics Explained"
1419:"Work-related Traumatic Injury Fatalities, Australia"
774:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
4483:
Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors
2763:
1683:"Israel worksite accident report - 2011-2015 status"
1020:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
939:(HSA) is responsible for standards and enforcement.
476:
Ways to prevent injuries and improve safety include:
2766:
Proceedings of the 8th World Construction Symposium
2005:
1226:Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
1096:Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
1089:
4151:The Center for Construction Research and Training
3846:The Center for Construction Training and Research
5024:
4103:Reese, Charles D.; Eidson, James Vernon (2006).
3865:
2638:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2568:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2499:"Injury Hazards in Road and Bridge Construction"
1945:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1938:
1623:"Construction statistics in Great Britain, 2021"
1161:
929:Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland
795:
508:Prevent and address substance abuse to employees
490:Apply technology to help overall site monitoring
487:Design a safety management system and setup KPIs
4467:Association of Plumbing and Heating Contractors
4105:Handbook of OSHA Construction Safety and Health
3705:"Work Zone Safety and Mobility > Final rule"
3642:
1632:. Health & Safety Executive. Archived from
1462:"Construction statistics - Safe Work Australia"
895:is responsible for regulation at the EU level.
34:, crush injuries, and caught-between injuries.
4506:Construction Management Association of America
4540:National Association of Women in Construction
4171:
3685:European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
2497:Lincoln, Jennifer E., and David E. Fosbroke,
1297:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
1293:"Commonly Used Statistics: Worker fatalities"
1025:List of occupational health and safety awards
953:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
889:European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
644:
409:Center for Construction Research and Training
327:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
4455:Asbestos Testing and Consultancy Association
2958:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1287:
1285:
1135:
786:National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)
4102:
3836:
2996:
2788:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2164:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1770:
845:Hazards and hazard controls for non-workers
4178:
4164:
4146:Health and Safety Executive - Construction
3949:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2479:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2454:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2425:"CPWR COVID-19 Construction Clearinghouse"
2115:
1973:
1591:
572:Risk Awareness, Management & Tolerance
85:Fatalities (per annum per 100,000 workers)
4495:Civil Engineering Contractors Association
4461:Associated General Contractors of America
4034:
3993:
3919:
3866:Donnelly-DeRoven, Clarissa (2022-11-17).
3664:
3145:
3001:. Springer Science & Business Media.
2523:
2350:
2301:
2257:
2185:
2175:
2141:
2092:
2082:
2041:
2031:
1956:
1892:"Common Causes of Construction Accidents"
1402:
1282:
4912:List of tallest buildings and structures
4576:Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
4023:International Journal of Health Services
3691:
2878:Construction Safety and Waste Management
2367:
2116:Lanzafame, Massimiliano; Vento, Sandro.
1426:Work-Related Traumatic Injury Fatalities
1345:"HSE - Construction Industry Statistics"
869:Construction safety research in academia
851:
778:American Society of Safety Professionals
590:Just & Fair Practices and Procedures
462:
444:
311:
4552:National Kitchen & Bath Association
3900:American Journal of Industrial Medicine
3207:"OSHA's 'Top 10' most-cited violations"
2822:"Download FREE site induction template"
2331:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1615:
1311:
1167:
612:
584:Shared Values, Beliefs, and Assumptions
5025:
3967:
3822:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3583:"SST card | Site Safety Training Card"
2475:"COVID-19: Disinfecting Your Facility"
2409:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2001:
1999:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1701:
1699:
1319:"Health and safety at work statistics"
1067: â Safety system for tower cranes
1061: â Temporary enclosure of a place
536:should design a protective system for
413:workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
376:
4564:National Tile Contractors Association
4534:National Association of Home Builders
4512:Construction Specifications Institute
4159:
3889:
3887:
3605:
3253:
3251:
3147:10.26616/nioshpub2019128revised112019
3103:
3101:
3099:
3074:
3072:
3047:
3045:
3020:
3018:
2679:"Worker Safety Series - Construction"
2593:Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
2543:
2541:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1216:
484:Integrate safety as a part of the job
4546:National Fire Protection Association
3608:EU Law for the Construction Industry
418:
4588:Society of Construction Arbitrators
4449:American Society of Civil Engineers
3968:Murray, Linda Rae (February 2003).
3942:
3936:
3530:"Safety Pays, Falls Cost - YouTube"
2472:
2447:
1996:
1723:
1696:
1299:. United States Department of Labor
493:Create accountability at all levels
402:COVID-19 among construction workers
13:
4443:American Institute of Constructors
4096:
4065:
3884:
3761:
3632:https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102863
3248:
3096:
3069:
3042:
3015:
2933:
2796:"Construction Inspection Software"
2706:
2538:
2118:"Mini-review: Silico-tuberculosis"
1815:"Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR)"
1483:
1372:
1238:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000657
1108:10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001274
440:
373:, and manual handling activities.
50:on construction sites were falls,
14:
5054:
4907:Lists of buildings and structures
4134:
3974:American Journal of Public Health
2238:Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis
1147:International Labour Organization
1065:Tower Crane Anti-Collision System
910:
882:
44:International Labour Organization
5009:
5008:
5000:
4185:
4059:
2588:"Work Zone Facts and Statistics"
2582:
2450:"COVID-19: Construction Workers"
1690:Ministry of Economy and Industry
942:
16:Risk management at the workplace
5001:
4010:
3961:
3859:
3830:
3785:
3741:
3717:
3673:
3636:
3624:
3599:
3575:
3546:
3522:
3498:
3474:
3449:
3420:
3396:
3372:
3348:
3319:
3299:
3275:
3223:
3211:www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com
3199:
3187:www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com
3175:
3130:
2990:
2966:
2927:
2902:
2870:
2839:
2814:
2757:
2733:
2671:
2646:
2611:
2576:
2504:
2491:
2466:
2441:
2417:
2318:
2274:
2225:
2202:
2150:
2109:
2058:
1932:
1908:
1884:
1855:
1831:
1807:
1764:
1675:
1651:
1567:
1543:
1518:
1454:
1411:
1396:
1366:
1337:
1168:Warrier, Ranju (19 June 2019).
836:
5038:Occupational safety and health
4975:Sustainability in construction
4806:Modern methods of construction
3698:Federal Highway Administration
1258:
1210:
1187:
1114:
1081:
1035:Occupational safety and health
1011:Automatic track warning system
587:Strategic Safety Communication
1:
4743:Building services engineering
3259:"OSHA Fall Safety Stand-down"
3030:www.constructioneducation.com
2914:www.constructionequipment.com
2303:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200707
1074:
877:
802:Personal protective equipment
796:Personal protective equipment
602:Knowledge transfer management
505:Have a fall protection system
4859:Construction equipment theft
4582:Scottish Building Federation
4478:Construction History Society
3606:Dalby, Joseph (1998-02-01).
3434:. 2019-04-08. Archived from
2134:10.1016/j.jctube.2021.100218
2033:10.1371/journal.pone.0232452
1466:www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au
965:
7:
4290:Chartered Building Surveyor
4254:Water supply and sanitation
4076:10.1007/978-981-10-5771-7_7
4036:10.2190/BRED-NRJ7-3LV7-2QCG
3026:"ConstructionEducation.com"
2717:10.1007/978-981-10-5771-7_2
1405:RAND Labor & Population
1349:Health and Safety Executive
1004:
937:Health and Safety Authority
931:(HSENI) is responsible. In
921:Health and Safety Executive
581:Transformational Leadership
37:
10:
5059:
4837:List of building materials
3872:North Carolina Health News
3657:10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105411
3457:"One-Stop Stand-Down Shop"
3231:"Fatality Mapping Project"
2997:O'Brien, James J. (2013).
2880:. Risk Engineering. 2015.
1738:Journal of Safety Research
1016:NIOSH Power Tools Database
799:
645:National Safety Stand Down
307:
4998:
4824:
4788:
4775:Environmental engineering
4738:Architectural engineering
4730:
4673:
4642:
4596:
4435:
4338:
4262:
4226:
4193:
3587:www.safetycardtracker.com
2886:10.1007/978-3-319-12430-8
2343:10.1002/14651858.CD013582
2084:10.1186/s12889-019-7138-x
1750:10.1016/j.jsr.2010.06.005
1047:Prevention through design
904:European Union Directives
569:Training & Competence
4780:Geotechnical engineering
4758:Construction engineering
4523:Home Builders Federation
4249:Timeline of architecture
4211:Underground construction
3610:. Blackwell Publishing.
2525:10.26616/NIOSHPUB2001128
2219:10.26616/NIOSHPUB2005109
1982:"Women's Health at Work"
1785:10.1177/0018720811410057
1200:Iran Occupational Health
831:high-visibility clothing
566:Subcontractor Management
560:Recognition & Reward
277:United States of America
20:Construction site safety
4965:Real estate development
4867:Construction management
4722:Vernacular architecture
4707:Indigenous architecture
4695:Industrial architecture
4570:Railway Tie Association
3506:"NAHB Safety - YouTube"
3461:Stop Construction Falls
3235:Stop Construction Falls
2974:"Equipment. - 1926.600"
2250:10.23750/abm.v90i2.6759
1428:. Safe Work Australia.
815:reflective safety vests
782:National Safety Council
48:occupational fatalities
4811:Monocrete construction
4770:Earthquake engineering
4763:Structural engineering
4717:Landscape architecture
4244:Structural engineering
3384:www.framerscouncil.org
3163:Cite journal requires
2177:10.15585/mmwr.mm6733a4
858:
599:Digital transformation
468:
460:
317:
4801:Earthbag construction
4712:Interior architecture
4206:Offshore construction
3986:10.2105/ajph.93.2.221
3714:, September 9, 2004.
2658:Civil Engineers Forum
1325:. European Commission
1266:"Controlling Hazards"
855:
675:Other Fatal Injuries
593:Worksite Organization
575:Learning Organization
466:
458:
315:
4849:Construction bidding
4529:Lighting Association
4501:The Concrete Society
4377:Construction foreman
4070:. pp. 137â153.
3408:www.unionroofers.com
1041:Roof edge protection
1030:Occupational hygiene
613:Education and safety
426:construction workers
5033:Construction safety
4980:Unfinished building
4753:Coastal engineering
4382:Construction worker
4325:Structural engineer
4216:Tunnel construction
3712:Vol. 69, No. 174
2774:10.31705/WCS.2019.9
2600:on October 27, 2012
2024:2020PLoSO..1532452B
1379:www.protectin.co.za
1270:training.itcilo.org
665:
563:Employee Engagement
377:Infectious diseases
4872:Construction waste
4854:Construction delay
4285:Building officials
4280:Building estimator
3943:CDC (2020-04-30).
3912:10.1002/ajim.22186
2856:10.14288/1.0076355
2802:. 15 December 2021
2768:. pp. 88â97.
2711:. pp. 23â46.
2473:CDC (2020-04-30).
2448:CDC (2020-04-30).
1639:on 26 January 2022
900:European Union Law
859:
661:
605:Automation process
469:
461:
318:
5020:
5019:
4863:Construction loan
4832:Building material
4748:Civil engineering
4372:Concrete finisher
4315:Quantity surveyor
4275:Building engineer
4201:Home construction
4118:978-0-8493-6546-1
4085:978-981-10-5770-0
3617:978-0-632-04067-4
3008:978-1-4757-1191-2
2895:978-3-319-12429-2
2726:978-981-10-5770-0
2071:BMC Public Health
1958:10.1121/1.5134465
1659:"Worker Memorial"
1174:Construction Week
1143:"World Statistic"
1059:Temporary fencing
766:
765:
578:Human Performance
481:Management safety
456:
419:Road construction
331:Ladder Safety App
305:
304:
42:According to the
5050:
5012:
5011:
5004:
5003:
4887:Designâbidâbuild
4655:Construction law
4180:
4173:
4166:
4157:
4156:
4130:
4107:(2nd ed.).
4090:
4089:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4038:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3997:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3923:
3891:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3843:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3821:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3804:
3798:. Archived from
3797:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3721:
3715:
3710:Federal Register
3695:
3689:
3688:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3560:. Archived from
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3333:. Archived from
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3149:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3115:. Archived from
3105:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3022:
3013:
3012:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2704:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2596:. Archived from
2580:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2508:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2429:covid.elcosh.org
2421:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2385:. Archived from
2384:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2305:
2287:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1960:
1951:(5): 3879â3905.
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1867:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1768:
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1732:
1721:
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1718:
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1703:
1694:
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1687:
1679:
1673:
1672:
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1655:
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1638:
1627:
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1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1595:
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1565:
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1562:
1561:
1547:
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1538:
1536:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1498:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1468:. Archived from
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1436:. Archived from
1423:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1381:. Archived from
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1351:. Archived from
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1240:. Archived from
1223:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1093:
1085:
1070:
1021:
925:Northern Ireland
666:
660:
457:
79:
78:
22:is an aspect of
5058:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5016:
4994:
4902:Interior design
4897:Heavy equipment
4820:
4784:
4726:
4669:
4638:
4592:
4431:
4340:
4334:
4310:Project manager
4300:Civil estimator
4258:
4222:
4189:
4184:
4137:
4119:
4099:
4097:Further reading
4094:
4093:
4086:
4064:
4060:
4015:
4011:
3966:
3962:
3953:
3951:
3941:
3937:
3892:
3885:
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3860:
3850:
3848:
3841:
3835:
3831:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3793:"Archived copy"
3791:
3790:
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3777:
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3767:
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3309:
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3291:
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3276:
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3265:
3257:
3256:
3249:
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3213:
3205:
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3191:
3189:
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3164:
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3135:
3131:
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3097:
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3077:
3070:
3061:
3059:
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3024:
3023:
3016:
3009:
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2991:
2982:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2942:
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2928:
2919:
2917:
2916:. 29 March 2016
2908:
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2401:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2380:"Archived copy"
2378:
2377:
2368:
2337:(8): CD013582.
2323:
2319:
2296:(11): 992â996.
2285:
2279:
2275:
2230:
2226:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2170:(33): 931â934.
2155:
2151:
2114:
2110:
2063:
2059:
2018:(4): e0232452.
2004:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1937:
1933:
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1115:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1068:
1019:
1007:
982:
973:
968:
945:
913:
887:In Europe, the
885:
880:
871:
847:
839:
819:risk assessment
811:steel-toe boots
804:
798:
647:
615:
526:Fall protection
445:
443:
441:Hazard controls
421:
404:
379:
349:heat exhaustion
310:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5056:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5018:
5017:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4990:Urban planning
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
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4777:
4772:
4767:
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4755:
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4709:
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4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
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4644:
4640:
4639:
4637:
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4631:
4629:United Kingdom
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4579:
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4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4339:Trades workers
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4330:Superintendent
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4305:Clerk of works
4302:
4297:
4295:Civil engineer
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
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4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
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4190:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4136:
4135:External links
4133:
4132:
4131:
4117:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4084:
4058:
4009:
3980:(2): 221â226.
3960:
3935:
3906:(5): 557â572.
3883:
3858:
3829:
3784:
3760:
3740:
3716:
3690:
3672:
3645:Safety Science
3635:
3623:
3616:
3598:
3574:
3545:
3521:
3497:
3473:
3448:
3419:
3395:
3371:
3347:
3318:
3298:
3274:
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3222:
3198:
3174:
3165:|journal=
3129:
3095:
3068:
3041:
3014:
3007:
2989:
2965:
2926:
2901:
2894:
2869:
2838:
2813:
2787:
2756:
2732:
2725:
2694:
2670:
2660:. 3 April 2013
2645:
2610:
2575:
2537:
2503:
2490:
2465:
2440:
2416:
2366:
2317:
2273:
2244:(2): 269â278.
2224:
2201:
2149:
2108:
2057:
1995:
1972:
1931:
1907:
1883:
1854:
1830:
1806:
1779:(3): 303â315.
1763:
1744:(5): 399â406.
1722:
1695:
1674:
1650:
1614:
1603:www.elcosh.org
1590:
1579:www.elcosh.org
1566:
1555:www.hse.gov.uk
1542:
1517:
1506:www.elcosh.org
1482:
1453:
1410:
1395:
1365:
1336:
1310:
1281:
1257:
1232:(7): 826â838.
1217:Chi S (2013).
1209:
1186:
1160:
1149:. 13 July 2011
1134:
1113:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1053:Tagging system
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
997:
993:
981:
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972:
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964:
944:
941:
917:United Kingdom
912:
911:United Kingdom
909:
884:
883:European Union
881:
879:
876:
870:
867:
846:
843:
838:
835:
800:Main article:
797:
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82:Country/region
66:United Kingdom
59:European Union
39:
36:
32:electrocutions
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5055:
5044:
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4927:
4925:
4924:Megastructure
4922:
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4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
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4708:
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4680:
4678:
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4666:
4663:
4661:
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4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:Building code
4648:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4634:United States
4632:
4630:
4627:
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4459:
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4453:
4450:
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4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:Organizations
4434:
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4152:
4149:
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4139:
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4120:
4114:
4111:: CRC Press.
4110:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4087:
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4077:
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4069:
4062:
4054:
4050:
4046:
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4013:
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3901:
3897:
3890:
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3862:
3847:
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3825:
3819:
3805:on 2020-07-28
3801:
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3650:
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3639:
3633:
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3619:
3613:
3609:
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3588:
3584:
3578:
3564:on 2019-04-08
3563:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3438:on 2019-04-18
3437:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3337:on 2019-04-18
3336:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3308:
3302:
3288:
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3278:
3264:
3260:
3254:
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3212:
3208:
3202:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3170:
3157:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3119:on 2019-05-01
3118:
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3110:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3081:
3075:
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2494:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2412:
2406:
2392:on 2020-07-28
2388:
2381:
2375:
2373:
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2197:
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2161:
2153:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
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2104:
2100:
2095:
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2076:
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2068:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1844:
1843:tdi.texas.gov
1840:
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1810:
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1798:
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1778:
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1594:
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1546:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1472:on 2016-03-30
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1443:on 2020-03-16
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1414:
1406:
1399:
1385:on 2016-04-09
1384:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1355:on 2015-04-22
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1247:on 2021-07-26
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1175:
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1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
998:
996:capabilities.
994:
991:
990:
989:
987:
977:
963:
960:
956:
954:
950:
949:United States
943:United States
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
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896:
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890:
875:
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863:
854:
850:
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834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
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812:
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793:
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787:
783:
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770:
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747:
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741:
738:
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733:
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724:
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719:
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664:
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619:
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52:electrocution
49:
45:
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5043:Construction
4985:Urban design
4970:Stonemasonry
4882:Designâbuild
4825:Other topics
4816:Slip forming
4675:Architecture
4659:
4320:Site manager
4239:Construction
4234:Architecture
4187:Construction
4104:
4067:
4061:
4029:(1): 25â50.
4026:
4022:
4012:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3952:. Retrieved
3948:
3938:
3903:
3899:
3875:. Retrieved
3871:
3861:
3849:. Retrieved
3845:
3832:
3807:. Retrieved
3800:the original
3787:
3776:. Retrieved
3772:
3763:
3752:. Retrieved
3743:
3732:. Retrieved
3729:www.osha.gov
3728:
3719:
3708:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:10547/625062
3648:
3644:
3638:
3626:
3607:
3601:
3590:. Retrieved
3586:
3577:
3566:. Retrieved
3562:the original
3558:www.nrca.net
3557:
3548:
3537:. Retrieved
3533:
3524:
3513:. Retrieved
3509:
3500:
3489:. Retrieved
3486:www.osha.gov
3485:
3476:
3465:. Retrieved
3463:. 2019-03-14
3460:
3451:
3440:. Retrieved
3436:the original
3431:
3422:
3411:. Retrieved
3407:
3398:
3387:. Retrieved
3383:
3374:
3363:. Retrieved
3360:www.assp.org
3359:
3350:
3339:. Retrieved
3335:the original
3331:www.cpwr.com
3330:
3321:
3310:. Retrieved
3301:
3290:. Retrieved
3287:www.osha.gov
3286:
3277:
3266:. Retrieved
3262:
3239:. Retrieved
3237:. 2013-04-26
3234:
3225:
3214:. Retrieved
3210:
3201:
3190:. Retrieved
3186:
3177:
3156:cite journal
3132:
3121:. Retrieved
3117:the original
3113:www.nrca.net
3112:
3087:. Retrieved
3084:www.osha.gov
3083:
3060:. Retrieved
3057:www.osha.gov
3056:
3033:. Retrieved
3029:
2998:
2992:
2981:. Retrieved
2978:www.osha.gov
2977:
2968:
2943:. Retrieved
2940:www.ccohs.ca
2939:
2929:
2918:. Retrieved
2913:
2904:
2877:
2872:
2847:
2841:
2830:. Retrieved
2828:. 2021-09-10
2825:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2799:
2790:
2765:
2759:
2748:. Retrieved
2745:www.osha.gov
2744:
2735:
2708:
2686:. Retrieved
2683:www.osha.gov
2682:
2673:
2662:. Retrieved
2657:
2648:
2623:. Retrieved
2613:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2591:
2578:
2553:. Retrieved
2529:. Retrieved
2515:
2506:
2493:
2482:. Retrieved
2478:
2468:
2457:. Retrieved
2453:
2443:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:
2419:
2394:. Retrieved
2387:the original
2334:
2330:
2320:
2293:
2289:
2276:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2210:
2204:
2167:
2163:
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2121:
2111:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2015:
2011:
1986:. Retrieved
1975:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1923:. Retrieved
1920:www.osha.gov
1919:
1910:
1899:. Retrieved
1896:onmyside.com
1895:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1869:
1863:"Electrical"
1857:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1822:. Retrieved
1819:www.osha.gov
1818:
1809:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1741:
1737:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
1689:
1677:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1634:the original
1629:
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:
1569:
1558:. Retrieved
1554:
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1530:ec.europa.eu
1529:
1520:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:the original
1465:
1456:
1445:. Retrieved
1438:the original
1425:
1413:
1404:
1398:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:the original
1378:
1368:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:the original
1348:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1322:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1296:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:
1260:
1249:. Retrieved
1242:the original
1229:
1225:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1146:
1137:
1128:
1116:
1099:
1095:
1083:
983:
974:
961:
957:
946:
914:
902:, there are
897:
886:
872:
864:
860:
848:
840:
837:Company size
805:
780:(ASSP), the
771:
767:
672:Fatal Falls
662:
656:
652:
648:
639:
635:
631:
627:aerial lifts
620:
616:
608:
596:Owner's Role
555:
551:
550:
546:
523:
475:
474:
470:
435:
431:
422:
405:
396:
392:
384:
380:
357:
341:
335:
323:
319:
70:South Africa
63:
56:
41:
24:construction
19:
18:
4929:Plasterwork
4919:Megaproject
4731:Engineering
4660:Site safety
4422:Steel fixer
4387:Electrician
4357:Boilermaker
4263:Professions
3773:www.bls.gov
3263:www.nsc.org
2826:LogiNets Oy
2516:www.cdc.gov
1711:www.bls.gov
1663:www.bls.gov
1206:(1): 55â69.
986:informatics
353:heat cramps
345:heat stroke
247:Switzerland
5027:Categories
4946:Parge coat
4877:Demolition
4643:Regulation
4597:By country
4402:Millwright
4397:Ironworker
4362:Bricklayer
4109:Boca Raton
3954:2020-07-28
3877:2024-02-27
3809:2020-07-28
3778:2020-07-28
3754:2019-03-28
3734:2017-04-07
3651:: 105411.
3592:2019-05-08
3568:2019-04-18
3539:2019-04-18
3515:2019-04-18
3491:2019-04-18
3467:2019-04-18
3442:2019-04-18
3413:2019-04-18
3389:2019-04-18
3365:2019-04-18
3341:2019-04-18
3312:2019-04-18
3292:2019-04-18
3268:2019-04-18
3241:2019-04-18
3216:2019-04-18
3192:2019-04-18
3123:2019-04-18
3089:2019-04-18
3062:2016-04-12
3035:2016-04-06
2983:2016-04-12
2945:2016-04-12
2920:2016-04-12
2864:2429/53542
2832:2021-10-21
2750:2016-04-12
2688:2016-04-07
2664:2016-04-06
2625:2016-11-21
2604:2016-03-29
2555:2016-11-21
2531:2016-11-21
2484:2020-07-28
2459:2020-07-28
2434:2020-07-28
2396:2020-07-28
2128:: 100218.
2077:(1): 799.
1988:21 January
1925:2017-11-20
1901:2024-02-27
1848:2024-03-12
1824:2016-03-15
1716:2016-03-07
1668:2016-04-12
1608:2016-11-21
1584:2016-04-12
1560:2016-04-12
1511:2016-03-03
1476:2016-03-29
1447:2019-12-17
1389:2016-03-15
1359:2015-04-17
1275:2024-02-27
1251:2021-05-22
1075:References
878:Regulation
625:, trucks,
623:skid-steer
4951:Roughcast
4407:Plasterer
4367:Carpenter
4270:Architect
2782:209785610
1967:0001-4966
1434:2209-9190
1000:âtaughtâ.
966:Hong Kong
807:Hard hats
97:Australia
5014:Category
4939:Proofing
4842:Millwork
4473:Build UK
4352:Banksman
4127:61859927
4053:36299410
4045:16524164
4004:12554573
3930:23606055
3851:June 27,
3818:cite web
3140:. 2019.
2954:cite web
2634:cite web
2564:cite web
2518:. 2001.
2405:cite web
2361:32315451
2312:21856701
2268:31125007
2213:. 2004.
2196:30138303
2103:31226966
2052:32343747
2012:PLOS ONE
1870:OSHA.Gov
1793:22768635
1758:21059457
1643:19 April
1373:robbie.
1329:3 August
1323:eurostat
1005:See also
538:trenches
534:engineer
367:solvents
363:asbestos
38:Overview
5006:Outline
4956:Harling
4789:Methods
4700:British
4619:Romania
4542:(NAWIC)
4491:(CIPHE)
4485:(CICES)
4412:Plumber
4392:Glazier
4227:History
3995:1447720
3921:5920651
3687:. 2004.
3534:YouTube
3510:YouTube
2352:7173761
2259:6776203
2187:6107319
2143:7868994
2094:6588911
2043:7188235
2020:Bibcode
1801:8261847
1535:1 March
1303:1 March
1179:1 March
1153:1 March
1129:bls.gov
947:In the
933:Ireland
915:In the
827:goggles
530:ladders
388:tetanus
308:Hazards
187:Ireland
172:Germany
157:Finland
64:In the
4665:Zoning
4624:Turkey
4578:(RICS)
4566:(NTCA)
4554:(NKBA)
4548:(NFPA)
4536:(NAHB)
4508:(CMAA)
4497:(CECA)
4469:(APHC)
4457:(ATAC)
4451:(ASCE)
4427:Welder
4417:Roofer
4125:
4115:
4082:
4051:
4043:
4002:
3992:
3928:
3918:
3614:
3005:
2892:
2806:9 June
2780:
2723:
2359:
2349:
2310:
2290:Thorax
2266:
2256:
2194:
2184:
2140:
2101:
2091:
2050:
2040:
1965:
1876:17 May
1872:. OSHA
1799:
1791:
1756:
1432:
951:, the
935:, the
927:, the
919:, the
898:Under
857:force.
823:gloves
790:others
678:Total
542:cranes
351:, and
296:12.12
292:Israel
232:Sweden
217:Norway
142:France
127:Europe
112:Canada
91:Notes
74:Brazil
28:cranes
4683:Style
4614:Japan
4604:India
4584:(SBF)
4572:(RTA)
4560:(NRC)
4525:(HBF)
4518:FIDIC
4514:(CSI)
4463:(AGC)
4445:(AIC)
4194:Types
4049:S2CID
3842:(PDF)
3803:(PDF)
3796:(PDF)
2778:S2CID
2390:(PDF)
2383:(PDF)
2286:(PDF)
1866:(PDF)
1797:S2CID
1686:(PDF)
1637:(PDF)
1626:(PDF)
1441:(PDF)
1422:(PDF)
1245:(PDF)
1222:(PDF)
1125:(PDF)
1102:(5).
829:, or
753:2012
739:2013
725:2014
711:2015
697:2016
683:2017
669:Year
371:noise
359:Noise
299:2015
269:2021
266:1.62
254:2008
239:2008
224:2008
202:India
164:2008
119:2008
104:2018
4934:Damp
4892:DfMA
4796:List
4688:List
4609:Iran
4343:List
4123:OCLC
4113:ISBN
4080:ISBN
4041:PMID
4000:PMID
3926:PMID
3853:2023
3824:link
3612:ISBN
3169:help
3003:ISBN
2960:link
2890:ISBN
2808:2022
2800:HCSS
2721:ISBN
2640:link
2584:FHWA
2570:link
2411:link
2357:PMID
2335:2020
2308:PMID
2264:PMID
2192:PMID
2099:PMID
2048:PMID
1990:2015
1963:ISSN
1878:2013
1789:PMID
1754:PMID
1645:2022
1537:2021
1430:ISSN
1331:2012
1305:2021
1181:2021
1155:2021
813:and
762:806
759:516
756:290
748:828
745:526
742:302
734:899
731:540
728:359
720:937
717:573
714:364
706:991
703:607
700:384
692:971
689:585
686:386
284:2014
251:4.2
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