4313:
831:
4704:
1378:
3384:
1606:
1803:
1688:
1099:. After narrowly preventing a Japanese invasion and suffering attacks on Australian soil for the first time, it was seen that the country must "populate or perish". Prior to WWII, Australia had viewed itself as largely of British and Irish ancestry but after WWII the success of the United States and the reason for its success, that is largely the creation of a European diaspora, could not be ignored by Australia. Immigration brought traditional migrants from the United Kingdom along with, for the first time, large numbers of
2361:
2080:
1764:
1842:
2797:
2159:
2912:
2757:
2717:
1920:
2594:
7610:
3269:
3148:
1881:
3230:
3030:
2282:
3424:
2874:
2554:
2514:
2003:
1726:
3070:
2242:
2119:
1650:
1568:
2437:
1958:
3192:
2677:
2042:
3506:
2950:
2474:
4824:
4202:
3941:
1039:
710:
36:
1965:
3462:
2835:
2399:
2198:
3345:
2990:
3109:
2322:
4107:
2638:
3307:
9623:
4092:
4575:
5888:
felonies, robberies, murders, sexual conspiracies and other offences of what nature or kind soever committed or that shall be committed upon the sea or in any haven river creek or place where the admiral or admirals have power authority or jurisdiction or committed or that shall be committed in the islands of New
Zealand".
4547:
A quarter of the convicts were Irish. Many had been arrested in
Ireland, and some in Great Britain. Many, if not most, of the Irish convicts spoke either no English at all, or spoke it poorly and rarely. There were other significant populations of convicts from non-English speaking part of Britain,
815:
This period of
European exploration is reflected in the names of landmarks such as the Torres Strait, Arnhem Land, Dampier Sound, Tasmania, the Furneaux Islands, Cape Frecinyet and La Perouse. French expeditions between 1790 and the 1830s, led by D'Entrecasteaux, Baudin, and Furneaux, were recorded
1024:
In 1971, nine out of the top ten birthplace groups were from
European countries and accounted for 77.2% of all people born overseas. People from the United Kingdom still form the largest group. However, their number as a proportion of the total overseas-born population has declined, falling from
1009:
Massive areas of land were cleared for agriculture and various other purposes, in addition to the obvious impacts this early clearing of land had on the ecology of particular regions, it severely affected indigenous
Australians, by reducing the resources they relied on for food, shelter and other
770:
The first records of
European mariners sailing into 'Australian' waters occurs around 1606, and includes their observations of the land known as Terra Australis Incognita (unknown southern land). The first ship and crew to chart the Australian coast and meet with Aboriginal people was the Duyfken
1171:
Notably, Australia does not collect statistics on the racial origins of its residents, instead collecting data at each five-yearly census on distinct ancestries, of which each census respondent may choose up to two. At the 2021 census, the number of ancestry responses categorised within
European
812:, naming eastern Australia "New South Wales'. The coast of Australia, featuring Tasmania as a separate island, was mapped in detail by the English mariners and navigators Bass and Flinders, and the French mariner, Baudin. A nearly completed map of the coastline was published by Flinders in 1814.
1184:). It is impossible to quantify the precise proportion of the population with European ancestry. For instance, many census recipients nominated two European ancestries, tending towards an overcount. Conversely, 29.9% of census recipients nominated "Australian" ancestry (categorised within the
363:). It is impossible to quantify the precise proportion of the population with European ancestry. For instance, many census recipients nominated two European ancestries, tending towards an overcount. Conversely, 29.9% of census recipients nominated "Australian" ancestry (categorised within the
5887:
of 1823 made specific provision for administration of land in New
Zealand, by the New South Wales Courts, stating: "And be it further enacted that the said supreme courts in New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land respectively shall and may inquire of hear and determine all treasons, piracies,
5474:
Number of ancestry responses classified within the "North-West
European" and "Southern and Eastern European" groups under the Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups as a proportion of the total population. Ancestry figures do not amount to 100% as the
4312:
1385:
Australia enumerated its population by race between 1911 and 1966, by racial-origin in 1971 and 1976, and by self-declared ancestry since 1986. From 1986 onwards, only estimates can be obtained from ancestry. The 1991 and 1996 census did not include a question on ancestry.
4739:, authorised work to begin in 1958 with Utzon directing construction. The government's decision to build Utzon's design is often overshadowed by circumstances that followed, including cost and scheduling overruns as well as the architect's ultimate resignation.
1131:
in 1949. Menzies oversaw the post-war expansion and became the country's longest-serving leader. Manufacturing industry, previously playing a minor part in an economy dominated by primary production, greatly expanded. Since the 1970s and the abolition of the
4529:. This first generation of children created a new dialect that was to become the language of the nation. The Australian-born children in the new colony were exposed to a wide range of dialects from all over the British Isles, in particular from
4042:
As the earliest colonists of
Australia, settlers from England and their descendants often held positions of power and made or helped make laws often because many had been involved in government back in England. In the original six separate
6437:
6408:
971:
upon which British settlement was based, reinforcing the notion that the land belonged to no one prior to the British Crown taking possession of it and quashing earlier treaties with Aboriginal peoples, such as that signed by
7110:
7053:
10401:
10366:
954:
were founded on the west coast proper and also assumed control of King George Sound. Initially a free colony, Western Australia later accepted British convicts, because of an acute labour shortage.
7524:
7884:
6883:
778:
Between 1606 and 1770, an estimated 54 European ships from a range of nations made contact. Many of these were merchant ships from the Dutch East Indies Company and included the ships of
351:
in the country. At the 2021 census, the number of ancestry responses categorised within European ancestral groups as a proportion of the total population amounted to more than 57.2% (46%
460:
does not collect data based on race. Instead, it collects information on distinct ancestries, of which census respondents can select up to two. For the purposes of aggregating data, the
10406:
6353:
7418:
1014:
against the settlers was widespread, and prolonged fighting between 1788 and the 1930s led to the deaths of at least 20,000 Indigenous people and between 2,000 and 2,500 Europeans.
10416:
10376:
10361:
10333:
10290:
1006:
The European population grew from 0.3 percent of the population of the continent at 1800 to 58.6 percent at 1850. In 1868, the population of European Australians was 1,539,552.
10300:
1108:
785:
Seebaer van Nieuwelant (born 27 July 1623), son of Willemtgen and Willem Janszoon, was born south of Dirk Hartog Island, in present-day Western Australia. Nieuwelant was the
10396:
10356:
378:
Since the early 19th century, people of European descent have formed the majority of the population in Australia. Historically, European immigrants had great influence over
5535:
10371:
6643:
5990:
5576:
7857:
4183:
to a free settlement and therefore to have played a major role in the shaping of Australian society in the early nineteenth century. An inscription on his tomb on the
1111:. A booming Australian economy stood in sharp contrast to war-ravaged Europe, and newly arrived migrants found employment in government-assisted programs such as the
8244:
7641:
4364:
were always the largest element among the settlers, their cultural influence was naturally greater than that of the Irish, Welsh or Scots. Evidence of a significant
926:
Other British settlements followed, at various points around the continent, most of them unsuccessful. In 1824, a penal colony was established near the mouth of the
8010:
7847:
7842:
7827:
7721:
8735:
8643:
8175:
8121:
7988:
7941:
7636:
1010:
essentials. This progressively forced them into smaller areas and reduced their numbers as the majority died of newly introduced diseases and lack of resources.
8638:
8611:
8586:
8546:
8158:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8059:
8044:
7832:
7797:
7741:
7696:
7661:
7631:
7050:
6843:"A new paradigm of international migration: implications for migration policy and planning in Australia - Table 4: Europe-born persons in Australia, 1861–2001"
5590:
10310:
8279:
8259:
8163:
8054:
7995:
7934:
7716:
7681:
7676:
7666:
7626:
6523:
8783:
10305:
10295:
8879:
8730:
8702:
8677:
8628:
8222:
8195:
8143:
7701:
10381:
10260:
8648:
8168:
8015:
7511:
7269:
7069:
6929:
5609:
8682:
8623:
7951:
6761:
4490:
in 1788 and was recognised as being different from British English by 1820. It arose from the intermingling of early settlers from a great variety of
7961:
7559:
7082:
6777:
5772:
4396:; all of which are part of the heritage that has shaped modern Australia. Australian culture has diverged significantly since British settlement.
4067:
10255:
10442:
8837:
refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of white European descent.
6792:
6552:
858:. These land masses included the current islands of New Zealand, which was administered as part of New South Wales until it became a separate
9501:
1534:
The following table shows the numbers of Australians claiming various European ancestries at selected national census historical intervals.
9661:
7363:
5355:
6382:
6205:
9627:
7295:
7124:"2071.0 - Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013 - Top 10 countries of birth for the overseas-born population"
1389:
The following table shows the proportion of Australian residents nominating European race or ancestry at various points in history.
4896:
4266:
4005:
100:
7265:
5718:
Australia in the World: Perceptions and Possibilities : Papers from the "Outside Images of Australia" Conference, Perth, 1992
1003:
was founded in 1863 as part of South Australia. The transportation of convicts to Australia was phased out between 1840 and 1868.
10437:
10227:
9097:
7787:
4868:
4238:
4137:
is often regarded as the "Father of Federation" in Australia. During the late 19th century, he was the strongest proponent for a
3977:
72:
9071:
8814:
6301:
6261:
6662:
1139:
In 1987, the vast majority of European Australians were descendants either of Anglo-Irish-Scots who arrived after 1850, or of
8989:
7782:
7552:
7402:
7340:
7249:
7185:
7145:
6656:
6615:
6245:
6177:
6143:
6111:
6074:
5918:
5726:
5340:
5235:
The following is a breakdown of the ethnic origins of Australians based on a 2018 study that used data from the 2016 census.
4845:
4540:
The native-born children of the colony created the new dialect from the speech they heard around them, and with it expressed
4219:
3958:
1687:
1056:
731:
53:
4875:
4435:
rebellion. The colonies established elected parliaments and rights for workers and women before most other Western nations.
4245:
3984:
1136:
from Asia and other parts of the world, Australia's demography, culture and image of itself has been radically transformed.
79:
4929:
4071:
3580:
The following table shows the proportions of European-born and British Isles-born residents at various points in history.
9578:
9299:
8856:
4400:
282:
17:
5925:
The early European Australians were not only Protestant English and Welsh convicts, but also Scots and Catholic Irish...
5577:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG), 2019 | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
4498:
and quickly developed into a distinct variety of English. Australian English differs from other varieties of English in
9047:
7519:
5335:
4882:
4252:
3991:
86:
10270:
7214:
6215:
6041:
5942:
4915:
4357:
4285:
4024:
1078:
757:
119:
9042:
4853:
739:
10025:
9654:
9573:
7545:
6960:
Phillips, Janet; Klapdor, Michael (2010). "Top 10 countries of birth for the overseas-born population since 1901".
6497:
6471:
4654:
4525:
The earliest form of Australian English was first spoken by the children of the colonists born into the colony of
1173:
473:
352:
10194:
9187:
7490:
6582:
6306:
5805:
5621:
5493:
5476:
5425:
4864:
4234:
3973:
1189:
677:
461:
453:
68:
10001:
9017:
8779:
7123:
6733:
5664:
5536:"Australian Bureau of Statistics : Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021"
4727:. After a gestation beginning with Utzon's 1957 selection as winner of an international design competition. The
10149:
9420:
9389:
9137:
9118:
9066:
7010:
5420:
5365:
4849:
4774:
in Melbourne. Contemporary Australian architecture includes a number of other iconic structures, including the
4325:
4223:
3962:
1060:
913:
890:
805:
786:
735:
57:
6438:"CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, 30 JUNE 1976 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA TABLE 7 POPULATION BY RACIAL ORIGIN"
4963:). Some ancestors of four Prime Minister's did not emigrate from Britain or Ireland: some of the ancestors of
468:
has grouped certain ancestries into certain categories, including the following two broad European groupings:
10184:
9563:
9170:
9060:
8752:
6961:
6275:
5435:
4728:
980:
people found occupying land without the authority of the government would be considered illegal trespassers.
782:. Tasman charted parts of the north, west and south coasts of Australia which was then known as New Holland.
9027:
6758:
6192:
1202:
At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated European ancestries were as set out in the following table.
9349:
9084:
6884:"Population of Australia at the Censuses of 1891, 1901, 1911, and 1921, classified according to birthplace"
5638:
4936:
7568:
830:
10220:
9647:
9611:
9091:
4807:
4511:
4141:
territories. Parkes died before Australia federated, and was never able to see his plan come to fruition.
4544:. Even when new settlers arrived, this new dialect was strong enough to blunt other patterns of speech.
10391:
10123:
9154:
9012:
9002:
8807:
8687:
7726:
5450:
5350:
4779:
4755:
4732:
4621:
1120:
839:
7466:
9394:
9343:
9315:
8034:
7731:
5743:
5617:
5400:
5310:
4771:
4503:
4472:
4458:
4123:
4055:
943:
843:
6842:
6789:
6693:
6556:
4616:, the song was first performed in 1878, and was sung in Australia as a patriotic song. It replaced "
10280:
9958:
8874:
8304:
5390:
4940:
4834:
4751:
4703:
4661:
in western Queensland owned by the Macpherson family. The words were written to a tune played on a
4365:
1011:
951:
930:(the basis of the later colony of Queensland). In 1826, a British military camp was established in
720:
670:
441:
406:
4889:
4259:
3998:
405:– ancestral origin. While not an official ancestral classification, they are often referred to as
93:
10174:
9616:
9425:
9223:
8740:
8723:
8591:
8451:
8227:
8064:
7929:
7924:
7599:
6586:
6578:
6524:"Leading for Change : A blueprint for cultural diversity and inclusive leadership revisited"
6328:
5497:
5489:
5488:
Does not include those nominating their ancestry as "Australian", who are categorised within the
5380:
4838:
4431:
from the 1850s brought wealth as well as new social tensions to Australia, including the miners'
4212:
4138:
4075:
3951:
1193:
1185:
1049:
724:
688:
681:
607:
429:
426:
368:
364:
46:
7371:
1017:
Irish formed about 25 per cent of the European Australian population in the nineteenth century.
10250:
10213:
9951:
9945:
9922:
9839:
9309:
9217:
9078:
8978:
8919:
8466:
8441:
8436:
8351:
8269:
8232:
8096:
7872:
7862:
7822:
7756:
7594:
7586:
7445:
7235:
5395:
5345:
4600:
4582:
4491:
4428:
4349:
4345:
3912:
2916:
1802:
1133:
1124:
1112:
615:
599:
595:
551:
257:
7609:
7032:(No. 60, 1974 ed.). Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1975. p. 150. GGKEY:SSGHJXZCAX1
7027:
6986:
6603:
6354:"4. AUSTRALIA MALES, FEMALES and PERSONS classified according to RACE: Censuses, 1921 to 1947"
6064:
5902:
5716:
10265:
10118:
9533:
9128:
8884:
8800:
8566:
8516:
8456:
8421:
8416:
8361:
8190:
8180:
8153:
8000:
7983:
7968:
7867:
7812:
7802:
7792:
7736:
7706:
7656:
7646:
6707:
6167:
6131:
5827:
4952:
4795:
4775:
4759:
4678:
4613:
4578:
4574:
4424:
4307:
4047:
3034:
2801:
2721:
1730:
1351:
859:
643:
583:
559:
519:
511:
9712:
5797:
4051:
10411:
10315:
10236:
9733:
9384:
9197:
9181:
8909:
8692:
8672:
8618:
8576:
8551:
8541:
8476:
8391:
8366:
8341:
8329:
8299:
8185:
8128:
8069:
8039:
7919:
7879:
7852:
7777:
7772:
7711:
7691:
7671:
7651:
7512:"Leading for Change: A blueprint for cultural diversity and inclusive leadership revisited"
6018:
5360:
5320:
4670:
4341:
4333:
3428:
2954:
2558:
2518:
1885:
992:
863:
658:
619:
575:
563:
547:
523:
479:
398:
225:
170:
8745:
7304:
4360:
that began in 1788, and the various waves of multi-ethnic migration that followed. As the
1172:
ancestral groups as a proportion of the total population amounted to 57.2% (including 46%
8:
10386:
10179:
10030:
9971:
9834:
9738:
9670:
9551:
9546:
9538:
9379:
9304:
9111:
8940:
8845:
8762:
8697:
8667:
8658:
8653:
8571:
8556:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8486:
8481:
8446:
8431:
8426:
8401:
8371:
8356:
8346:
8314:
8309:
8210:
8205:
8148:
8074:
8022:
7973:
7946:
7912:
7837:
7807:
7751:
7746:
7618:
7422:
6651:. Australian Government - Department of Immigration & Citizenship. 2014. p. 55.
6589:
5940:
Fritz, Clemens (2004). "From Plato to Aristotle—Investigating Early Australian English".
5841:
Asche, Wendy; Trigger, David (2011). "Native Title Research in Australian Anthropology".
5500:
5440:
5415:
5315:
4642:
3152:
3074:
2593:
2246:
2007:
1654:
1572:
1377:
1311:
1241:
1196:
921:
819:
809:
684:
666:
650:
639:
635:
627:
623:
603:
591:
587:
567:
555:
527:
499:
495:
483:
457:
437:
410:
390:
382:
and society, which results in the perception of Australia as a European-derived country.
372:
265:
249:
217:
178:
154:
10091:
10084:
6276:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples and the Census After the 1967 Referendum"
6262:"4713.0 – Population Characteristics, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians"
10285:
10275:
10189:
10169:
10164:
10144:
9940:
9930:
9895:
9880:
9849:
9798:
9793:
9523:
9518:
9294:
8972:
8914:
8894:
8767:
8757:
8718:
8633:
8606:
8601:
8581:
8491:
8471:
8461:
8406:
8396:
8381:
8215:
8200:
8138:
8133:
8089:
8079:
8049:
8027:
7907:
7902:
7686:
7273:
7004:
6681:
5967:
5866:
5445:
5430:
5375:
5370:
4810:
is a non-governmental organisation charged with protecting Australia's built heritage.
4767:
4708:
4658:
4617:
4549:
4534:
4444:
4299:
4149:
4063:
4059:
3349:
3311:
3196:
3113:
2839:
2681:
2642:
2286:
2202:
2046:
1846:
1807:
1768:
1361:
1341:
1301:
1251:
1221:
1000:
631:
611:
507:
503:
487:
433:
414:
379:
315:
295:
241:
209:
186:
10128:
8784:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
6103:
The Black Lords of Summer: The Story of the 1868 Aboriginal Tour of England and Beyond
10338:
10060:
9982:
9976:
9916:
9774:
9748:
9728:
9707:
9588:
9528:
9493:
9374:
9284:
9165:
9105:
8924:
8596:
8561:
8411:
8386:
8376:
8334:
8324:
8319:
8274:
8264:
8249:
8237:
8084:
8005:
7978:
7956:
7894:
7817:
7398:
7336:
7245:
7210:
7181:
6991:. No. 57, 1971. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1971. p. 134. GGKEY:Q1NT5JJ981K
6853:
6652:
6611:
6241:
6211:
6173:
6139:
6107:
6070:
5959:
5914:
5870:
5858:
5722:
5385:
5330:
4783:
4683:
4420:
4317:
4172:
4165:
3234:
2994:
2403:
2365:
2326:
2123:
1331:
1291:
1261:
1100:
947:
935:
931:
797:
662:
654:
579:
571:
531:
515:
491:
422:
418:
402:
394:
233:
202:
194:
162:
5971:
1381:
European Australians from 1947 to 1966 when racial data was collected in the country
10159:
10078:
10035:
10020:
9995:
9990:
9935:
9900:
9885:
9875:
9844:
9813:
9764:
9743:
9692:
9687:
9678:
9467:
9175:
9160:
9148:
9007:
8983:
8966:
8961:
8536:
8511:
8254:
7231:
7083:"The Top Sending Regions of Immigrants in Australia, Canada, and the United States"
6577:
29.9% of census recipients nominated "Australian" ancestry (categorised within the
6022:. Vol. LIV, no. 6, 116. Tasmania, Australia. 27 September 1889. p. 2
5951:
5850:
5496:
has stated that most people nominating "Australian" ancestry have at least partial
5325:
5215:
5201:
4984:
4787:
4763:
4650:
4629:
4560:
4450:
4416:
4369:
4134:
4097:
3466:
3388:
2598:
2478:
2163:
2084:
1321:
1281:
1271:
1231:
680:
has stated that most people nominating "Australian" ancestry have at least partial
299:
9890:
10110:
10104:
10045:
9808:
9803:
9779:
9598:
9404:
9369:
9289:
9143:
9053:
9032:
8899:
8889:
8662:
7330:
7239:
7202:
7175:
7057:
6796:
6765:
6235:
6101:
5906:
5854:
5690:
5455:
5138:
4948:
4791:
4605:
4568:
4526:
4487:
4479:
4432:
4337:
4303:
4176:
4175:
is considered by historians to have had a crucial influence on the transition of
4159:
4074:
agreed to unite and form the Commonwealth of Australia, establishing a system of
2796:
1969:
1177:
984:
958:
801:
772:
537:
356:
303:
10040:
9870:
7229:
6066:
The History of Human Populations: Migration, urbanization, and structural change
5994:. Vol. 41, no. 3042. New South Wales, Australia. 1 May 1928. p. 2
5955:
5610:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)"
4559:
The most commonly spoken European languages other than English in Australia are
649:
While officially part of the North-West European classification, Australians of
10099:
9966:
9769:
9697:
9583:
9435:
9399:
9354:
9276:
9255:
9037:
9022:
8956:
8869:
6461:
Total population of 13,548,448 with an ethnic European population of 12,037,152
6097:
5898:
5748:
5208:
5152:
5078:
4972:
4968:
4944:
4747:
4646:
4564:
4468:
4393:
4361:
4155:
4127:
4044:
2079:
1841:
1181:
1116:
1104:
927:
879:
851:
541:
360:
311:
307:
5985:
5591:"Understanding and using Ancestry data | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
10431:
9785:
9506:
9477:
9472:
9462:
6857:
6231:
5963:
5862:
5187:
5145:
5085:
5057:
5050:
5029:
5008:
5001:
4799:
4736:
4712:
4620:". It did not gain its status as the official anthem until 1984, following a
4507:
4495:
4145:
Various other founders of Australia have also been unofficially recognised:
4112:
1156:
967:
916:
was William James Hobart Thorne (25 November 1803 – 2 July 1872) was born at
855:
386:
6013:
4803:
4716:
9818:
9568:
9482:
9359:
9339:
9269:
8823:
6127:
5410:
5166:
5064:
5043:
5015:
4980:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4724:
4381:
4184:
4180:
2440:
1092:
917:
894:
348:
328:
7537:
6383:"Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia No. 37 1946 and 1947"
9702:
9593:
9455:
9364:
8864:
7578:
7171:
6999:: Population: country of birth, by sex, Australia, censuses 1961 and 1966
6838:
5405:
5194:
5173:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5099:
5092:
5036:
5022:
4976:
4691:
4638:
4408:
4404:
4385:
4377:
3383:
2158:
1610:
1152:
1128:
1096:
988:
973:
902:
847:
779:
466:
Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG)
8996:
6850:
Research Paper, Information and Research Services, Parliamentary Library
4939:. The ancestors of all these Prime Ministers have all been European and
4723:
The Sydney Opera House was formally opened on 20 October 1973, by Queen
4641:, and has been described as the country's "unofficial national anthem".
10205:
9556:
9440:
9321:
9249:
6708:"2011 Census data shows more than 300 ancestries reported in Australia"
6237:
The Imaginary Australian: Anglo-Celts and Identity, 1788 to the Present
5665:"2071.0 - Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013"
5180:
5071:
4782:. Significant architects who have worked in Australia include Governor
4754:(comprising a collection of separate sites around Australia, including
4649:
wrote the words to "Waltzing Matilda" in January 1895 while staying at
4499:
4373:
4226: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3965: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2911:
2761:
2756:
1148:
1063: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1021:
formed the largest non-British community for most of the 19th century.
996:
906:
793:
10050:
9865:
7051:
1996 Census of Population and Housing Australia - Birthplace by region
4388:) as the once dominant religion, and the popularity of sports such as
9639:
9513:
9430:
9244:
8904:
7207:
The Penguin Bicentennial History of Australia: The Story of 200 Years
6193:
Top 10 countries of birth for the overseas‐born population since 1901
5159:
4634:
4609:
4454:
4412:
4321:
2878:
2716:
1919:
1605:
1095:, the Australian government instigated a massive program of European
898:
893:
was Rebecca Small (22 September 1789 – 30 January 1883), was born in
854:
on 26 January 1788. This date later became Australia's national day,
822:
from Spain was also one of the first Europeans to explore Australia.
340:
4823:
4201:
3940:
2436:
1038:
709:
35:
10055:
9212:
6409:"No. I.-Population, by Race (a): Australia, Censuses, 1933 to 1966"
5274:
Cultural backgrounds of senior leaders in Australian organisations
4988:
4690:
Institute. The music for the song was composed by the German-born
4666:
4594:
Another area of cultural influence are Australian Patriotic songs:
4541:
4519:
4463:
4353:
3273:
3268:
3229:
3147:
3029:
1924:
1880:
1144:
867:
6962:
Migration to Australia since federation: a guide to the statistics
6169:
Australia's Many Voices: Australian English--the National Language
5721:. Black Swan Press, Curtin University of Technology. p. 365.
1115:. Two million immigrants arrived between 1948 and 1975, many from
687:
ancestry, although they are officially categorised as part of the
9450:
6585:
has stated that most of them are likely to have at least partial
4530:
4515:
4389:
3423:
3069:
2873:
2553:
2513:
2398:
2281:
2241:
2197:
2118:
2002:
1763:
1725:
1692:
1649:
1567:
1192:
has stated that most of them are likely to have at least partial
1160:
1018:
883:
6416:
Census of Population and Housing 1966, Commonwealth of Australia
4106:
9445:
8792:
4743:
4687:
4662:
4483:
3505:
3344:
3191:
3108:
2989:
2949:
2676:
2473:
2360:
2321:
2041:
1140:
939:
344:
6734:"Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013"
4091:
983:
Separate colonies were created from parts of New South Wales:
942:
colonisation. (The camp formed the basis of the later town of
9262:
4553:
3461:
3306:
2834:
2637:
8780:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
6361:
Census of the Commonwealth of Australia 1947, Part XV - Race
6138:(3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 28–40.
4686:
wrote the lyrics in 1859 for a competition sponsored by the
1123:
dominated much of the immediate post-war era, defeating the
5991:
The Richmond River Herald and Northern Districts Advertiser
5604:
5602:
5600:
6329:"Pocket Compendium of Australian Statistics Volumes 20-24"
367:
ancestry group, although most of them are likely to be of
6759:
The People of Australia - Statistics from the 2006 Census
5770:
1207:
Persons nominating European Australian Ancestries in 2021
7397:. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 69.
6645:
The People of Australia: Statistics from the 2011 Census
5597:
1025:
40.6% (1,046,356) in 1971 to 17.7% (1,078,064) in 2016.
796:
charted the Australian east coast in his ship HM Barque
6608:
The Transformation of Australia's Population: 1970-2030
6553:"Census 2016, Ancestry by Birthplace of Parents (SA2+)"
4168:(English parents), the first Australian Prime Minister.
920:, in what was still part of New South Wales but became
7395:
Speaking our Language: the Story of Australian English
7111:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia
6042:"Governor Bourke's 1835 Proclamation of Terra Nullius"
4187:, Scotland describes him as "The Father of Australia".
669:
ancestral origins are often informally referred to as
5913:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 176.
7223:
6044:. Migration Heritage Centre of New South Wales. 2011
804:
of Great Britain on 22 August 1770 when standing on
7495:
Kunstindekx Danmark & Weilbachskunstnerleksikon
6988:
Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7266:"About Australia: Indigenous peoples: an overview"
7070:OVERSEAS-BORN POPULATION: TOP 12 BIRTHPLACE GROUPS
6833:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6375:
5241:Cultural backgrounds of the Australian population
846:started with the establishment of a settlement at
7022:
7020:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6805:
4457:. Although English has no official status in the
10429:
7328:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6595:
5834:
4411:in 1788. Stories of outlaws like the bushranger
825:
800:. Cook wrote that he claimed the east coast for
7443:
7421:. National Library of Australia. Archived from
7368:Macquarie University, Department of Linguistics
7126:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 June 2012
6959:
6932:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 19 June 1997
6878:
6876:
6874:
6106:. University of Queensland Press. p. 110.
5903:"7. Nationalism and Globalization in Australia"
5891:
5479:allows up to two ancestry responses per person.
4332:European-Australian culture is integral to the
699:
7356:
7017:
6802:
6790:Census 2016, Ancestry by Birthplace of Parents
6268:
6264:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 4 May 2010.
5771:Glenn - The Census Expert (15 November 2012).
4742:Australia has three architectural listings on
4707:Australia's most recognisable building is the
4622:plebiscite to choose the national song in 1977
4403:had their origins as penal colonies, with the
343:whose ancestry originates from the peoples of
10221:
9655:
8808:
7553:
7446:"Waltzing Matilda Australia's Favourite Song"
7386:
7106:
7104:
7063:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6631:
6498:"A Century of Population Change in Australia"
6472:"A Century of Population Change in Australia"
6403:
6401:
6399:
6348:
6346:
6132:"2. The Military and the Frontier, 1788–1901"
5708:
4449:Australian English is a major variety of the
873:
6871:
6726:
5935:
5933:
5911:Nationalism and Globalization: East and West
5840:
5633:
5631:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5356:North African and Middle Eastern Australians
4336:. The culture of Australia is essentially a
816:by the naturalists Labillardière and Péron.
385:The majority of European Australians are of
7567:
7322:
6967:(Report). Parliamentary Library (Australia)
6924:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6159:
6090:
6069:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 444.
4852:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4673:, one of the family members at the station.
3575:
738:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
10228:
10214:
9662:
9648:
8815:
8801:
7560:
7546:
7241:The Oxford Companion to Australian History
7194:
7101:
6944:
6606:. In Siew-An Khoo; Peter McDonald (eds.).
6396:
6343:
6294:
6254:
6224:
6186:
6056:
6030:– via National Library of Australia.
6002:– via National Library of Australia.
4806:, designer of the Sydney Opera House. The
4340:influenced by the unique geography of the
1372:
1199:ancestry), tending towards an undercount.
375:ancestry), tending towards an undercount.
7419:"Who'll Come A Waltzing Matilda With Me?"
6930:"Composition: Changing links with Europe"
6700:
5930:
5714:
5639:"4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, 2014"
5628:
5556:
5517:
4916:Learn how and when to remove this message
4478:Australian English began to diverge from
4286:Learn how and when to remove this message
4025:Learn how and when to remove this message
1079:Learn how and when to remove this message
891:First white child born in New South Wales
878:The first European Australians came from
758:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
10235:
7484:
7244:. Oxford University Press. p. 406.
7164:
6905:
6592:ancestry) tending towards an undercount.
6120:
4983:migrants (one of his grandparents), and
4702:
4612:- Created by the Scottish-born composer
4573:
4311:
4158:(Englishman), was the first governor of
3930:
1376:
976:. Its publication meant that from then,
834:A pioneering settler family, circa 1900.
829:
7270:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
6165:
6096:
4987:'s ancestors on his father's side were
409:. Other significant ancestries include
283:All states and territories of Australia
14:
10430:
9669:
7459:
7200:
6230:
6062:
5897:
4461:, Australian English is the country's
4152:, the Englishman who claimed Australia
3586:European-born population in Australia
897:, the eldest daughter of John Small a
10443:Australian people of European descent
10209:
9643:
8796:
7541:
7392:
6172:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 79–80.
5939:
5741:
5341:Caribbean and West Indian Australians
4794:; the designer of Canberra's layout,
3605:
1028:
965:, implementing the legal doctrine of
9622:
7783:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
7170:
6837:
6601:
6126:
4994:
4930:List of Prime Ministers of Australia
4850:adding citations to reliable sources
4817:
4224:adding citations to reliable sources
4195:
4081:
3963:adding citations to reliable sources
3934:
3606:
1529:
1401:
1061:adding citations to reliable sources
1032:
736:adding citations to reliable sources
703:
277:Regions with significant populations
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
9300:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
7530:from the original on 12 March 2023.
6604:"7. A greater diversity of origins"
6195:- Top 10 countries of overseas-born
5280: Anglo-Celtic European (75.9%)
4928:For a more comprehensive list, see
787:First white child born in Australia
24:
7520:Australian Human Rights Commission
7370:. 19 February 2009. Archived from
6207:Primary Australian History: Book E
5614:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995
4813:
4037:
914:First white child born in Victoria
25:
10454:
7332:A Very Short History of the World
7297:How Anglicanism Shaped the Nation
5943:Australian Journal of Linguistics
5715:Grant, Don; Seal, Graham (1994).
5247: Anglo-Celtic European (58%)
5190:(English, Irish, Welsh, Scottish)
5127:(Ulster Scottish, English, Irish)
4368:includes the predominance of the
4358:British colonisation of Australia
447:
149:More than 57.2% of the population
9621:
9574:White genocide conspiracy theory
8880:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8822:
7608:
7471:Sydney Opera House Official Site
7303:. Quadrant. 2009. Archived from
7060:www.abs.gov.au - Total 2,217,009
6778:Census of Population and Housing
4822:
4200:
4105:
4090:
3939:
3504:
3460:
3422:
3382:
3343:
3305:
3267:
3228:
3190:
3146:
3107:
3068:
3028:
2988:
2948:
2910:
2872:
2833:
2795:
2755:
2715:
2675:
2636:
2592:
2552:
2512:
2472:
2435:
2397:
2359:
2320:
2280:
2240:
2196:
2157:
2117:
2078:
2040:
2001:
1963:
1956:
1918:
1879:
1840:
1801:
1762:
1724:
1686:
1648:
1604:
1566:
1037:
708:
34:
27:Australians of European ancestry
7504:
7437:
7411:
7288:
7258:
7138:
7116:
7113:- Stories from the Census, 2016
7075:
7072:Australian Bureau of Statistics
7044:
7029:Official Year Book of Australia
6979:
6783:
6771:
6752:
6738:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6712:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6583:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6571:
6545:
6516:
6502:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6490:
6476:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6464:
6455:
6430:
6321:
6307:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6198:
6136:A Military History of Australia
6034:
6006:
5978:
5877:
5820:
5806:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5798:"Main Features - Main Features"
5790:
5764:
5735:
5669:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5643:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5622:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5494:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5477:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5426:Venezuelans of European descent
4935:As of 2022, there have been 31
4790:; the ecclesiastical architect
4698:
4211:needs additional citations for
4162:and founder of the first colony
3950:needs additional citations for
1190:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1166:
1048:needs additional citations for
963:Proclamation of Governor Bourke
792:In 1770, Englishman Lieutenant
678:Australian Bureau of Statistics
462:Australian Bureau of Statistics
454:Australian Bureau of Statistics
45:needs additional citations for
10438:European diaspora in Australia
10256:Federated States of Micronesia
9414:Negative stereotypes of Whites
7146:"Sir Henry Parkes (1815–1896)"
5885:New South Wales Judicature Act
5828:"Australia's European History"
5683:
5657:
5583:
5482:
5468:
5421:Argentines of European descent
5366:First white child in Australia
4130:(especially English) such as:
13:
1:
9564:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
7364:"History & accent change"
7180:. Ure Smith. pp. 37–38.
6210:. R.I.C. Publications. 2008.
5742:Brown, Kerry (13 June 2013).
5510:
5436:Peruvians of European descent
4729:government of New South Wales
4467:official language and is the
870:, was first settled in 1803.
826:First settlement by Europeans
339:are citizens or residents of
9350:Missing white woman syndrome
7501:Retrieved 18 September 2011.
7467:"Sydney Opera House history"
7201:Molony, John Neylon (1987).
6581:ancestry group although the
5855:10.1080/00664677.2011.617674
5230:
4975:were European Jews, some of
4971:), some of the ancestors of
4967:were German (his father was
4937:Prime Ministers of Australia
1188:ancestry group although the
1109:Eastern European Australians
700:Early sightings by Europeans
7:
9502:US definitions of whiteness
7788:Hispanic and Latin American
7335:. Penguin Group Australia.
6610:. UNSW Press. p. 164.
6363:. 30 June 1947. p. 829
6240:. UNSW Press. p. 113.
5956:10.1080/0726860032000203218
5304:
4808:National Trust of Australia
4766:in Western Australia); the
4438:
4122:The lineage of most of the
10:
10459:
9617:European native population
7885:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
7329:Geoffrey Blainey (2007) .
7203:"The Land Boys We Live In"
7177:Australia: A Short History
7009:: CS1 maint: postscript (
6418:. 30 June 1966. p. 11
5451:Romani people in Australia
5351:Latin American Australians
5286: Other European (19%)
5253: Other European (18%)
5211:(Scottish, English, Irish)
5176:(English, Scottish, Irish)
5155:(Scottish, English-Jewish)
4927:
4780:Parliament House, Canberra
4482:after the founding of the
4442:
4297:
4191:
3562:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1163:who emigrated after 1945.
1121:Liberal Party of Australia
874:British and Irish settlers
694:
10347:
10324:
10243:
10137:
10071:
10013:
9909:
9858:
9827:
9757:
9721:
9677:
9607:
9491:
9413:
9395:White demographic decline
9330:
9237:
9196:
9127:
8949:
8933:
8855:
8844:
8830:
8776:
8711:
8525:
8290:
7893:
7765:
7617:
7606:
7585:
7575:
7491:Tobias Faber "Jørn Utzon"
7150:Reserve Bank of Australia
6893:. 26 May 1924. p. 51
6166:Leitner, Gerhard (2004).
6098:Mallett, Ashley Alexander
6063:Harris, P. M. G. (2003).
5618:Commonwealth of Australia
5401:White demographic decline
5311:Demographics of Australia
4772:Royal Exhibition Building
4682:" - An English-born poet
4494:dialectal regions of the
3593:
3585:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1400:
326:
321:
293:
288:
281:
276:
147:
142:
10402:Northern Mariana Islands
7577:Ancestral background of
6014:"The Late Robert Thorne"
5461:
5391:Immigration to Australia
5134:(English, Irish, German)
5120:(English, Irish, German)
5053:(Ulster Scottish, Irish)
4752:Australian Convict Sites
4655:sheep and cattle station
4589:
4139:federation of Australian
3576:European born population
671:Anglo-Celtic Australians
407:Anglo-Celtic Australians
347:. They form the largest
316:Other European languages
10367:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
9426:Appalachian stereotypes
7600:Torres Strait Islanders
7569:Ancestry of Australians
6602:Khoo, Siew-Ean (2003).
5773:"What's your ancestry?"
5381:European New Zealanders
5292: Aboriginal (0.4%)
5197:(English, Welsh, Dutch)
5088:(Irish, Northern Irish)
4786:'s colonial architect,
4453:and is used throughout
4344:, the diverse input of
4076:federalism in Australia
4048:self-governing colonies
1373:Historical demographics
771:captained by Dutchman,
608:Montenegrin Australians
10237:Europeans in Oceania
9333:phenomena and theories
9316:The White Man's Burden
9310:White Australia policy
9106:Southern United States
7595:Aboriginal Australians
7209:. Viking. p. 47.
7056:4 January 2020 at the
5396:White Australia policy
5346:Indigenous Australians
4865:"European Australians"
4720:
4601:Advance Australia Fair
4586:
4583:Advance Australia Fair
4429:Australian gold rushes
4405:first British convicts
4401:states and territories
4380:system of government,
4350:Torres Strait Islander
4329:
4235:"European Australians"
4156:Captain Arthur Phillip
3974:"European Australians"
1382:
1134:White Australia policy
1125:Australian Labor Party
1113:Snowy Mountains Scheme
835:
808:off the west coast of
616:Portuguese Australians
600:Macedonian Australians
596:Lithuanian Australians
552:Belarusian Australians
258:Macedonian Australians
69:"European Australians"
10350:and other territories
9534:Identitarian movement
9119:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7444:Senani Ponnamperuma.
7393:Moore, Bruce (2008).
6795:10 March 2021 at the
6764:19 April 2018 at the
6302:"Fact sheet Ancestry"
5843:Anthropological Forum
5695:paa2012.princeton.edu
5259: Aboriginal (3%)
4796:Walter Burley Griffin
4706:
4679:The Song of Australia
4637:'s most widely known
4614:Peter Dodds McCormick
4577:
4492:mutually intelligible
4366:Anglo-Celtic heritage
4315:
4308:Pan-European identity
3931:Political involvement
1380:
1352:Macedonian Australian
1012:Indigenous resistance
833:
644:Ukrainian Australians
584:Hungarian Australians
560:Bulgarian Australians
520:Norwegian Australians
512:Icelandic Australians
9421:In the United States
9385:Whitewashing in film
7276:on 15 September 2008
6019:The Mercury (Hobart)
5883:For example, the UK
5744:"Oz's Reorientation"
5361:Europeans in Oceania
5321:American Australians
4846:improve this section
4671:Christina Macpherson
4342:Australian continent
4334:culture of Australia
4220:improve this article
3959:improve this article
1057:improve this article
732:improve this section
620:Romanian Australians
576:Estonian Australians
564:Croatian Australians
548:Albanian Australians
524:Scottish Australians
480:Austrian Australians
337:European Australians
226:Croatian Australians
171:Scottish Australians
138:European Australians
54:improve this article
10138:Comprehensive group
10014:Southwestern Europe
9910:Southeastern Europe
9539:Non-Hispanic whites
9380:Whitewashing in art
9305:Settler colonialism
9238:Historical concepts
9048:Trinidad and Tobago
8846:European emigration
7579:Australian citizens
7087:migrationpolicy.org
6891:ausstats.abs.gov.au
6852:(10, 2003–04): 13.
5579:. 18 December 2019.
5441:European Pakistanis
5416:European emigration
5316:African Australians
5204:(English, Scottish)
5148:(English, Scottish)
5081:(Scottish, Cornish)
5074:(English, Scottish)
4643:Scottish-Australian
4471:of the majority of
3603:% of overseas-born
3596:% of overseas-born
1312:Croatian Australian
1242:Scottish Australian
1209:
1174:North-West European
961:in 1835 issued the
950:and its capital of
820:Luis Vaez de Torres
810:Cape York Peninsula
640:Spanish Australians
636:Slovene Australians
628:Serbian Australians
624:Russian Australians
604:Maltese Australians
592:Latvian Australians
588:Italian Australians
568:Cypriot Australians
556:Bosnian Australians
528:Swedish Australians
500:Finnish Australians
496:English Australians
484:Belgian Australians
474:North-West European
353:North-West European
266:Serbian Australians
250:Spanish Australians
218:Maltese Australians
179:Italian Australians
155:English Australians
139:
18:European Australian
9671:European diasporas
9524:European New Right
9519:Christian Identity
9295:Play the white man
9008:Dominican Republic
8763:South Sea Islander
7236:John Bradley Hirst
6531:Humanrights.gov.au
5446:European Tunisians
5431:European Moroccans
5376:European Canadians
5371:European Americans
5298: Other (4.7%)
4979:'s ancestors were
4768:Sydney Opera House
4756:Hyde Park Barracks
4721:
4709:Sydney Opera House
4618:God Save the Queen
4587:
4550:Scottish Highlands
4535:South East England
4445:Australian English
4330:
4300:Australian culture
4150:Captain James Cook
1383:
1362:Serbian Australian
1342:Spanish Australian
1302:Maltese Australian
1252:Italian Australian
1222:English Australian
1205:
1029:After World War II
1001:Northern Territory
836:
632:Slovak Australians
612:Polish Australians
508:German Australians
504:French Australians
488:Danish Australians
380:Australian culture
314: •
310: •
306: •
302: •
296:Australian English
242:French Australians
210:Polish Australians
187:German Australians
137:
10425:
10424:
10417:Wallis and Futuna
10325:Associated states
10203:
10202:
9637:
9636:
9589:White nationalism
9529:Great Replacement
9494:identity politics
9375:Whiteness studies
9285:First white child
9233:
9232:
8790:
8789:
8753:Papua New Guinean
7404:978-0-19-556577-5
7342:978-0-14-300559-9
7251:978-0-19-553597-6
7187:978-0-7254-0164-1
6658:978-1-920996-23-9
6617:978-0-86840-502-5
6504:. 25 January 2001
6478:. 25 January 2001
6247:978-0-86840-665-7
6179:978-3-11-018194-4
6145:978-1-139-46828-2
6113:978-0-7022-3262-6
6076:978-0-275-97191-5
5920:978-981-230-073-7
5728:978-0-646-16487-8
5386:European diaspora
5336:Black Australians
5331:Asian Australians
5265: Other (21%)
5227:
5226:
5018:(German, English)
4926:
4925:
4918:
4900:
4784:Lachlan Macquarie
4762:in Tasmania, and
4684:Caroline Carleton
4296:
4295:
4288:
4270:
4173:Lachlan Macquarie
4166:Sir Edmund Barton
4124:national founders
4082:National founders
4072:Western Australia
4035:
4034:
4027:
4009:
3928:
3927:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3565:
1530:Ancestral origins
1527:
1526:
1370:
1369:
1332:French Australian
1292:Polish Australian
1262:German Australian
1105:central Europeans
1089:
1088:
1081:
948:Swan River Colony
936:King George Sound
932:Western Australia
909:in January 1788.
905:which arrived at
864:Van Diemen's Land
806:Possession Island
768:
767:
760:
580:Greek Australians
572:Czech Australians
532:Welsh Australians
516:Irish Australians
492:Dutch Australians
458:Australian Census
334:
333:
234:Welsh Australians
203:Dutch Australians
195:Greek Australians
163:Irish Australians
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
10450:
10407:Pitcairn Islands
10377:French Polynesia
10362:Christmas Island
10291:Papua New Guinea
10271:Marshall Islands
10244:Sovereign states
10230:
10223:
10216:
10207:
10206:
10113:
10094:
10087:
10004:
10002:Meskhetian Turks
9985:
9961:
9959:Turkish Cypriots
9954:
9925:
9788:
9664:
9657:
9650:
9641:
9640:
9625:
9624:
9468:Angry white male
9344:Passing as white
8853:
8852:
8817:
8810:
8803:
8794:
8793:
7612:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7539:
7538:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7516:
7508:
7502:
7500:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7463:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7374:on 24 April 2013
7360:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7326:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7309:
7302:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7272:. Archived from
7262:
7256:
7255:
7232:Stuart Macintyre
7230:Graeme Davison;
7227:
7221:
7220:
7198:
7192:
7191:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7120:
7114:
7108:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7079:
7073:
7067:
7061:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7024:
7015:
7014:
7008:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6983:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6966:
6957:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6926:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6888:
6880:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6847:
6841:(8 March 2004).
6835:
6800:
6787:
6781:
6775:
6769:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6730:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6704:
6698:
6697:
6691:
6687:
6685:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6667:
6661:. Archived from
6650:
6640:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6599:
6593:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6559:on 10 March 2021
6555:. Archived from
6549:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6528:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6468:
6462:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6442:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6413:
6405:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6358:
6350:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6202:
6196:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6124:
6118:
6117:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6010:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5982:
5976:
5975:
5937:
5928:
5927:
5895:
5889:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5635:
5626:
5625:
5606:
5595:
5594:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5573:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5540:
5532:
5504:
5486:
5480:
5472:
5326:Arab Australians
5297:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5218:(Irish, Italian)
5216:Anthony Albanese
5202:Malcolm Turnbull
5183:(English, Irish)
5169:(Irish, English)
5141:(Irish, English)
5039:(English, Irish)
5011:(English, Welsh)
4995:
4985:Anthony Albanese
4921:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4858:
4826:
4818:
4798:; the modernist
4788:Francis Greenway
4764:Fremantle Prison
4651:Dagworth Station
4630:Waltzing Matilda
4451:English language
4417:Australian music
4415:have endured in
4370:English language
4318:Australian flags
4291:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4228:
4204:
4196:
4135:Sir Henry Parkes
4109:
4098:Sir Henry Parkes
4094:
4030:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4010:
4008:
3967:
3943:
3935:
3608:
3583:
3582:
3567:
3563:
3509:
3508:
3465:
3464:
3427:
3426:
3387:
3386:
3348:
3347:
3310:
3309:
3272:
3271:
3233:
3232:
3195:
3194:
3151:
3150:
3112:
3111:
3073:
3072:
3033:
3032:
2993:
2992:
2953:
2952:
2915:
2914:
2877:
2876:
2838:
2837:
2800:
2799:
2760:
2759:
2720:
2719:
2680:
2679:
2641:
2640:
2597:
2596:
2557:
2556:
2517:
2516:
2477:
2476:
2439:
2402:
2401:
2364:
2363:
2325:
2324:
2285:
2284:
2245:
2244:
2201:
2200:
2162:
2161:
2122:
2121:
2083:
2082:
2045:
2044:
2006:
2005:
1970:Channel Islander
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1923:
1922:
1884:
1883:
1845:
1844:
1806:
1805:
1767:
1766:
1729:
1728:
1691:
1690:
1653:
1652:
1609:
1608:
1571:
1570:
1537:
1536:
1403:
1392:
1391:
1322:Welsh Australian
1282:Dutch Australian
1272:Greek Australian
1232:Irish Australian
1210:
1204:
1182:Eastern European
1119:' newly founded
1084:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1041:
1033:
946:.) In 1829, the
938:, to discourage
763:
756:
752:
749:
743:
712:
704:
542:Eastern European
361:Eastern European
143:Total population
140:
136:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
10458:
10457:
10453:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10448:
10447:
10428:
10427:
10426:
10421:
10349:
10343:
10326:
10320:
10301:Solomon Islands
10239:
10234:
10204:
10199:
10133:
10109:
10090:
10083:
10067:
10009:
10000:
9981:
9957:
9950:
9921:
9905:
9859:Northern Europe
9854:
9823:
9784:
9753:
9717:
9673:
9668:
9638:
9633:
9603:
9599:White supremacy
9487:
9436:Mountain whites
9409:
9405:White supremacy
9370:White privilege
9332:
9326:
9290:Honorary whites
9229:
9192:
9123:
8945:
8929:
8848:
8840:
8826:
8821:
8791:
8786:
8772:
8707:
8529:
8527:
8521:
8286:
7889:
7761:
7613:
7604:
7581:
7571:
7566:
7536:
7535:
7527:
7514:
7510:
7509:
7505:
7498:
7489:
7485:
7475:
7473:
7465:
7464:
7460:
7450:
7448:
7442:
7438:
7428:
7426:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7405:
7391:
7387:
7377:
7375:
7362:
7361:
7357:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7327:
7323:
7313:
7311:
7310:on 4 March 2016
7307:
7300:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7279:
7277:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7252:
7238:, eds. (1998).
7228:
7224:
7217:
7199:
7195:
7188:
7169:
7165:
7155:
7153:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7129:
7127:
7122:
7121:
7117:
7109:
7102:
7092:
7090:
7089:. 2 August 2013
7081:
7080:
7076:
7068:
7064:
7058:Wayback Machine
7049:
7045:
7035:
7033:
7026:
7025:
7018:
7002:
7001:
6994:
6992:
6985:
6984:
6980:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6958:
6945:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6927:
6906:
6896:
6894:
6886:
6882:
6881:
6872:
6862:
6860:
6845:
6836:
6803:
6797:Wayback Machine
6788:
6784:
6780:, 1986 ancestry
6776:
6772:
6766:Wayback Machine
6757:
6753:
6743:
6741:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6717:
6715:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6689:
6688:
6679:
6678:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6659:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6632:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6600:
6596:
6576:
6572:
6562:
6560:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6536:
6534:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6507:
6505:
6496:
6495:
6491:
6481:
6479:
6470:
6469:
6465:
6460:
6456:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6421:
6419:
6411:
6407:
6406:
6397:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6356:
6352:
6351:
6344:
6334:
6332:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6312:
6310:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6285:
6283:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6248:
6229:
6225:
6218:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6191:
6187:
6180:
6164:
6160:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6125:
6121:
6114:
6095:
6091:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6061:
6057:
6047:
6045:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6012:
6011:
6007:
5997:
5995:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5938:
5931:
5921:
5907:Leo Suryadinata
5899:Wesley, Michael
5896:
5892:
5882:
5878:
5839:
5835:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5808:. 18 April 2019
5796:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5769:
5765:
5755:
5753:
5740:
5736:
5729:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5674:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5648:
5646:
5645:. 18 March 2014
5637:
5636:
5629:
5608:
5607:
5598:
5593:. 28 June 2022.
5589:
5588:
5584:
5575:
5574:
5557:
5547:
5545:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5507:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5469:
5464:
5456:Australian Jews
5307:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5233:
5228:
5139:William McMahon
4933:
4922:
4911:
4905:
4902:
4859:
4857:
4843:
4827:
4816:
4814:Prime Ministers
4792:William Wardell
4701:
4669:by 31‑year‑old
4606:national anthem
4592:
4579:Peter McCormick
4527:New South Wales
4488:New South Wales
4480:British English
4447:
4441:
4433:Eureka Stockade
4338:Western culture
4310:
4304:Western culture
4298:Main articles:
4292:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4229:
4227:
4217:
4205:
4194:
4177:New South Wales
4160:New South Wales
4120:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4110:
4102:
4101:
4095:
4084:
4068:South Australia
4056:New South Wales
4040:
4038:Colonial period
4031:
4020:
4014:
4011:
3968:
3966:
3956:
3944:
3933:
3602:
3600:
3599:United Kingdom
3595:
3578:
3503:
3459:
3421:
3381:
3342:
3304:
3266:
3227:
3189:
3145:
3106:
3067:
3027:
2987:
2947:
2909:
2871:
2832:
2794:
2754:
2714:
2674:
2635:
2591:
2551:
2511:
2471:
2396:
2366:French Canadian
2358:
2319:
2279:
2239:
2195:
2156:
2116:
2077:
2039:
2000:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1917:
1878:
1839:
1800:
1761:
1723:
1685:
1647:
1603:
1565:
1541:
1532:
1375:
1169:
1085:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1054:
1042:
1031:
985:South Australia
959:Colonial Office
876:
866:, now known as
844:New South Wales
828:
802:King George III
773:Willem Janszoon
764:
753:
747:
744:
729:
713:
702:
697:
450:
349:panethnic group
298:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
208:
200:
192:
184:
176:
168:
160:
152:
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10456:
10446:
10445:
10440:
10423:
10422:
10420:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10397:Norfolk Island
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10357:American Samoa
10353:
10351:
10345:
10344:
10342:
10341:
10336:
10330:
10328:
10327:of New Zealand
10322:
10321:
10319:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10247:
10245:
10241:
10240:
10233:
10232:
10225:
10218:
10210:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10141:
10139:
10135:
10134:
10132:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10115:
10114:
10102:
10097:
10096:
10095:
10088:
10075:
10073:
10072:Western Europe
10069:
10068:
10066:
10065:
10064:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10017:
10015:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10007:
10006:
10005:
9993:
9988:
9987:
9986:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9963:
9962:
9955:
9952:Greek Cypriots
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9927:
9926:
9913:
9911:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9862:
9860:
9856:
9855:
9853:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9840:Crimean Tatars
9837:
9831:
9829:
9828:Eastern Europe
9825:
9824:
9822:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9790:
9789:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9761:
9759:
9758:Central Europe
9755:
9754:
9752:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9725:
9723:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9684:
9682:
9675:
9674:
9667:
9666:
9659:
9652:
9644:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9631:
9619:
9614:
9608:
9605:
9604:
9602:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9584:White identity
9581:
9579:White Hispanic
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9560:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9510:
9509:
9498:
9496:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9459:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9407:
9402:
9400:Reverse racism
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9355:Skin whitening
9352:
9347:
9336:
9334:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9324:
9319:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9281:
9280:
9273:
9259:
9256:Blanqueamiento
9252:
9247:
9241:
9239:
9235:
9234:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9227:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9202:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9133:
9131:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9121:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9109:
9102:
9101:
9100:
9088:
9081:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9069:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8993:
8986:
8984:Cayman Islands
8981:
8976:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8953:
8951:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8943:
8937:
8935:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8861:
8859:
8850:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8838:
8831:
8828:
8827:
8820:
8819:
8812:
8805:
8797:
8788:
8787:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8749:
8748:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8727:
8726:
8715:
8713:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8688:South Sudanese
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8533:
8531:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8338:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8325:Northern Irish
8322:
8317:
8312:
8302:
8296:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8283:
8282:
8277:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8241:
8240:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8219:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8172:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8125:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8094:
8093:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8019:
8018:
8013:
8011:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
8008:
7998:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7981:
7971:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7944:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7899:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7876:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7769:
7767:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7727:Sierra Leonean
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7623:
7621:
7615:
7614:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7591:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7565:
7564:
7557:
7550:
7542:
7534:
7533:
7503:
7483:
7458:
7436:
7425:on 6 June 2011
7410:
7403:
7385:
7355:
7341:
7321:
7287:
7257:
7250:
7222:
7215:
7193:
7186:
7163:
7137:
7115:
7100:
7074:
7062:
7043:
7016:
6978:
6943:
6904:
6870:
6801:
6782:
6770:
6751:
6740:. 21 June 2012
6725:
6714:. 21 June 2012
6699:
6668:on 29 May 2014
6657:
6630:
6616:
6594:
6570:
6544:
6515:
6489:
6463:
6454:
6429:
6395:
6374:
6342:
6320:
6293:
6267:
6253:
6246:
6232:Dixson, Miriam
6223:
6216:
6197:
6185:
6178:
6158:
6144:
6119:
6112:
6089:
6075:
6055:
6033:
6005:
5977:
5929:
5919:
5890:
5876:
5849:(3): 219–232.
5833:
5819:
5789:
5777:blog.id.com.au
5763:
5749:Beijing Review
5734:
5727:
5707:
5682:
5671:. 21 June 2012
5656:
5627:
5596:
5582:
5555:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5481:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5306:
5303:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5212:
5209:Scott Morrison
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5153:Malcolm Fraser
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5079:Robert Menzies
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4993:
4973:Malcolm Fraser
4969:German Chilean
4953:Northern Irish
4924:
4923:
4830:
4828:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4778:in Sydney and
4776:Harbour Bridge
4748:World Heritage
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4674:
4647:Banjo Paterson
4625:
4591:
4588:
4473:the population
4469:first language
4443:Main article:
4440:
4437:
4316:Children wave
4294:
4293:
4208:
4206:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4169:
4163:
4153:
4143:
4142:
4111:
4104:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4032:
3947:
3945:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3727:
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3719:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3597:
3594:European-born
3592:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3064:
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3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3024:
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3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2984:
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2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
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2939:
2936:
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2927:
2925:
2923:
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2892:
2889:
2887:
2885:
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2192:
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2185:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
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2166:
2153:
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2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2130:
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2113:
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2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
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2073:
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2069:
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2049:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1908:
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1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1875:
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1853:
1851:
1849:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:2011 / %
1552:
1551:2006 / %
1549:
1548:2001 / %
1546:
1545:1986 / %
1543:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1168:
1165:
1127:government of
1117:Robert Menzies
1087:
1086:
1045:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1027:
928:Brisbane River
880:United Kingdom
875:
872:
852:Arthur Phillip
827:
824:
766:
765:
716:
714:
707:
701:
698:
696:
693:
647:
646:
534:
449:
448:Classification
446:
430:New Zealanders
332:
331:
327:Traditionally
324:
323:
319:
318:
294:Predominantly
291:
290:
286:
285:
279:
278:
274:
273:
145:
144:
133:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10455:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10435:
10433:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10392:New Caledonia
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10372:Easter Island
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10354:
10352:
10346:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10331:
10329:
10323:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10242:
10238:
10231:
10226:
10224:
10219:
10217:
10212:
10211:
10208:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10136:
10130:
10129:Luxembourgers
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10112:
10108:
10107:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10093:
10089:
10086:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10070:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10038:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10012:
10003:
9999:
9998:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9984:
9980:
9979:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9960:
9956:
9953:
9949:
9948:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9924:
9920:
9919:
9918:
9915:
9914:
9912:
9908:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9857:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9832:
9830:
9826:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9787:
9786:Volksdeutsche
9783:
9782:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9756:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9726:
9724:
9720:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9676:
9672:
9665:
9660:
9658:
9653:
9651:
9646:
9645:
9642:
9630:
9629:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9606:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9508:
9507:One-drop rule
9505:
9504:
9503:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9495:
9490:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9422:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9412:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9345:
9341:
9338:
9337:
9335:
9329:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9317:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9279:
9278:
9274:
9272:
9271:
9267:
9266:
9265:
9264:
9260:
9258:
9257:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9236:
9226:
9225:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9213:New Caledonia
9211:
9209:
9208:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9195:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9183:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9156:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9139:
9135:
9134:
9132:
9130:
9129:South America
9126:
9120:
9117:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9107:
9103:
9099:
9096:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9089:
9087:
9086:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9073:
9072:San Francisco
9070:
9068:
9065:
9064:
9063:
9062:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9055:
9054:United States
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8998:
8994:
8992:
8991:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8974:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8950:North America
8948:
8942:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8932:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8858:
8854:
8851:
8847:
8843:
8836:
8833:
8832:
8829:
8825:
8818:
8813:
8811:
8806:
8804:
8799:
8798:
8795:
8785:
8781:
8778:according to
8775:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8742:
8741:New Zealander
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8539:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8524:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8289:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8099:
8098:
8095:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8035:East Timorese
8033:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7892:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7764:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7732:South African
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7611:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7574:
7570:
7563:
7558:
7556:
7551:
7549:
7544:
7543:
7540:
7526:
7522:
7521:
7513:
7507:
7496:
7492:
7487:
7472:
7468:
7462:
7447:
7440:
7424:
7420:
7414:
7406:
7400:
7396:
7389:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7359:
7344:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7325:
7306:
7299:
7298:
7291:
7275:
7271:
7267:
7261:
7253:
7247:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7233:
7226:
7218:
7216:9780670821143
7212:
7208:
7204:
7197:
7189:
7183:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7167:
7151:
7147:
7141:
7125:
7119:
7112:
7107:
7105:
7088:
7084:
7078:
7071:
7066:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7047:
7031:
7030:
7023:
7021:
7012:
7006:
6990:
6989:
6982:
6963:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6892:
6885:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6786:
6779:
6774:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6755:
6739:
6735:
6729:
6713:
6709:
6703:
6695:
6683:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6647:
6646:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6619:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6574:
6558:
6554:
6548:
6532:
6525:
6519:
6503:
6499:
6493:
6477:
6473:
6467:
6458:
6439:
6433:
6417:
6410:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6384:
6378:
6362:
6355:
6349:
6347:
6330:
6324:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6297:
6282:. 5 July 2011
6281:
6277:
6271:
6263:
6257:
6249:
6243:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6227:
6219:
6217:9781741266887
6213:
6209:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6189:
6181:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6162:
6147:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6128:Grey, Jeffrey
6123:
6115:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6093:
6078:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6059:
6043:
6037:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6009:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5981:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5936:
5934:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5886:
5880:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
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5829:
5823:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5778:
5774:
5767:
5752:. No. 24
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5199:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5188:Julia Gillard
5185:
5182:
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5164:
5161:
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5150:
5147:
5146:Gough Whitlam
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5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
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5107:
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5101:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5086:Arthur Fadden
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5058:James Scullin
5055:
5052:
5051:Stanley Bruce
5048:
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5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:Andrew Fisher
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:Alfred Deakin
5006:
5003:
5002:Edmund Barton
4999:
4998:
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4917:
4909:
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4895:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867: –
4866:
4862:
4861:Find sources:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4831:This section
4829:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4800:Harry Seidler
4797:
4793:
4789:
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4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4737:Joseph Cahill
4734:
4731:, led by the
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4545:
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4538:
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4532:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4508:pronunciation
4505:
4501:
4497:
4496:British Isles
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4290:
4287:
4279:
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4265:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4237: –
4236:
4232:
4231:Find sources:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4209:This section
4207:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4186:
4182:
4178:
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4164:
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4148:
4147:
4146:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4114:
4113:Edmund Barton
4108:
4099:
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4018:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976: –
3975:
3971:
3970:Find sources:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3948:This section
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2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2004:
1999:
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1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1954:
1953:
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1945:
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1939:
1936:
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1932:
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1500:
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1477:
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1406:
1397:
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1387:
1379:
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1359:
1355:
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1325:
1323:
1319:
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1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
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1283:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
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1245:
1243:
1239:
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1229:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
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1208:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
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1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:, as well as
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1083:
1080:
1072:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1046:This section
1044:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:in 1859. The
998:
995:in 1851, and
994:
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
970:
969:
968:terra nullius
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
924:
923:
919:
915:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:Australia Day
853:
849:
845:
841:
832:
823:
821:
817:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
762:
759:
751:
741:
737:
733:
727:
726:
722:
717:This section
715:
711:
706:
705:
692:
690:
686:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
475:
471:
470:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:British Isles
383:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
330:
325:
320:
317:
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309:
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287:
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272:
267:
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259:
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251:
248:
243:
240:
235:
232:
227:
224:
219:
216:
211:
206:
204:
198:
196:
190:
188:
182:
180:
174:
172:
166:
164:
158:
156:
151:(2021 census)
150:
146:
141:
132:
124:
121:
113:
110:February 2022
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
10348:Dependencies
10334:Cook Islands
10154:
9734:Azerbaijanis
9626:
9569:White ethnic
9483:White monkey
9390:White savior
9360:White flight
9340:Acting white
9331:Sociological
9314:
9275:
9270:Peninsulares
9268:
9261:
9254:
9222:
9206:
9205:
9180:
9153:
9136:
9104:
9090:
9083:
9059:
9052:
8995:
8988:
8971:
8910:South Africa
8834:
8824:White people
8530:North Africa
8305:Anglo-Celtic
8291:
7858:Puerto Rican
7518:
7506:
7494:
7486:
7474:. Retrieved
7470:
7461:
7449:. Retrieved
7439:
7427:. Retrieved
7423:the original
7413:
7394:
7388:
7376:. Retrieved
7372:the original
7367:
7358:
7346:. Retrieved
7331:
7324:
7312:. Retrieved
7305:the original
7296:
7290:
7280:26 September
7278:. Retrieved
7274:the original
7260:
7240:
7225:
7206:
7196:
7176:
7172:Ward, Russel
7166:
7154:. Retrieved
7149:
7140:
7128:. Retrieved
7118:
7091:. Retrieved
7086:
7077:
7065:
7046:
7034:. Retrieved
7028:
6993:. Retrieved
6987:
6981:
6969:. Retrieved
6934:. Retrieved
6895:. Retrieved
6890:
6861:. Retrieved
6849:
6839:Hugo, Graeme
6785:
6773:
6754:
6742:. Retrieved
6737:
6728:
6716:. Retrieved
6711:
6702:
6670:. Retrieved
6663:the original
6644:
6621:. Retrieved
6607:
6597:
6587:Anglo-Celtic
6573:
6561:. Retrieved
6557:the original
6547:
6535:. Retrieved
6533:. April 2018
6530:
6518:
6506:. Retrieved
6501:
6492:
6480:. Retrieved
6475:
6466:
6457:
6445:. Retrieved
6432:
6420:. Retrieved
6415:
6386:. Retrieved
6377:
6365:. Retrieved
6360:
6333:. Retrieved
6323:
6311:. Retrieved
6305:
6296:
6284:. Retrieved
6279:
6270:
6256:
6236:
6226:
6206:
6200:
6188:
6168:
6161:
6149:. Retrieved
6135:
6122:
6102:
6092:
6080:. Retrieved
6065:
6058:
6046:. Retrieved
6036:
6024:. Retrieved
6017:
6008:
5998:27 September
5996:. Retrieved
5989:
5980:
5950:(1): 57–97.
5947:
5941:
5924:
5910:
5893:
5884:
5879:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5822:
5810:. Retrieved
5801:
5792:
5780:. Retrieved
5776:
5766:
5754:. Retrieved
5747:
5737:
5717:
5710:
5698:. Retrieved
5694:
5685:
5673:. Retrieved
5668:
5659:
5647:. Retrieved
5642:
5613:
5585:
5546:. Retrieved
5542:
5498:Anglo-Celtic
5484:
5470:
5411:White people
5273:
5240:
5234:
5221:
5167:Paul Keating
5065:Joseph Lyons
5044:Billy Hughes
5016:Chris Watson
4965:Chris Watson
4941:Anglo-Celtic
4934:
4912:
4903:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4860:
4844:Please help
4832:
4741:
4725:Elizabeth II
4722:
4711:designed by
4699:Architecture
4694:(1810-1862).
4677:
4628:
4599:
4593:
4558:
4548:such as the
4546:
4539:
4524:
4477:
4462:
4459:Constitution
4448:
4407:arriving at
4398:
4382:Christianity
4356:people, the
4331:
4328:, Australia.
4282:
4273:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4230:
4218:Please help
4213:verification
4210:
4185:Isle of Mull
4181:penal colony
4144:
4121:
4041:
4021:
4012:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3969:
3957:Please help
3952:verification
3949:
3579:
2441:Gibraltarian
2228:33.7%-36.1%
1533:
1388:
1384:
1206:
1201:
1194:Anglo-Celtic
1170:
1167:Demographics
1138:
1093:World War II
1090:
1075:
1066:
1055:Please help
1050:verification
1047:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1005:
982:
977:
966:
962:
957:The British
956:
925:
918:Port Phillip
911:
895:Port Jackson
888:
877:
840:Crown Colony
838:The British
837:
818:
814:
791:
784:
777:
769:
754:
745:
730:Please help
718:
682:Anglo-Celtic
675:
648:
546:, including
536:
478:, including
472:
465:
451:
442:Scandinavian
384:
377:
369:Anglo-Celtic
336:
335:
329:Christianity
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
229:
221:
213:
201:
193:
185:
177:
169:
161:
153:
148:
134:Ethnic group
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
10281:New Zealand
10175:New Zealand
9972:Macedonians
9891:Lithuanians
9835:Belarusians
9739:Circassians
9681:and Ireland
9594:White pride
9456:White trash
9441:Poor Whites
9365:White guilt
9224:New Zealand
9112:Puerto Rico
9067:Los Angeles
9013:El Salvador
8849:by location
8724:Indo-Fijian
8592:Palestinian
8526:Middle East
8452:Montenegrin
8228:Singaporean
8065:Indo-Fijian
7930:Bangladeshi
7925:Azerbaijani
7642:Cameroonian
7499:(in Danish)
7476:24 December
7451:24 December
7314:20 November
7156:24 December
7130:19 February
7093:24 December
7036:20 February
6995:20 February
6936:19 February
6744:24 December
6718:24 December
6690:|work=
6672:24 December
6623:15 February
6443:. p. 2
6151:20 February
6082:15 February
6048:24 December
5812:10 November
5782:24 December
5756:24 December
5492:group. The
5406:Australians
5195:Tony Abbott
5174:John Howard
5132:John Gorton
5125:John McEwen
5118:Harold Holt
5111:Ben Chifley
5100:Frank Forde
5093:John Curtin
5037:Joseph Cook
5023:George Reid
4977:Tony Abbott
4760:Port Arthur
4758:in Sydney,
4692:Carl Linger
4639:bush ballad
4409:Sydney Cove
4386:Anglicanism
4378:Westminster
3564:Source:1986
2917:Montenegrin
2624:9.7%-10.4%
1216:Population
1153:South Slavs
1129:Ben Chifley
1097:immigration
989:New Zealand
974:John Batman
903:First Fleet
850:by Captain
848:Sydney Cove
780:Abel Tasman
544:Australians
476:Australians
10432:Categories
10031:Portuguese
9941:Bulgarians
9931:Aromanians
9896:Norwegians
9881:Icelanders
9850:Ukrainians
9799:Kashubians
9794:Hungarians
9557:Quebeckers
9543:Old Stock
9322:White gods
9061:California
8990:Costa Rica
8736:Ni-Vanuatu
8467:Portuguese
8442:Macedonian
8437:Lithuanian
8352:Belarusian
8270:Vietnamese
8233:Sri Lankan
8097:Indonesian
7873:Venezuelan
7863:Salvadoran
7848:Paraguayan
7843:Panamanian
7828:Guatemalan
7823:Ecuadorian
7757:Zimbabwean
7722:Senegalese
7587:Indigenous
7348:3 February
6971:19 January
6897:3 February
6863:3 February
6508:3 December
6482:3 December
6422:3 February
6367:3 February
6286:3 February
6280:Abs.gov.au
6026:2 November
5986:"Personal"
5802:Abs.gov.au
5543:Abs.gov.au
5511:References
5181:Kevin Rudd
5072:Earle Page
5032:(Scottish)
5025:(Scottish)
4876:newspapers
4804:Jørn Utzon
4770:; and the
4717:Jørn Utzon
4715:architect
4581:composed "
4500:vocabulary
4425:literature
4374:common law
4352:and other
4346:Aboriginal
4326:Palmerston
4324:parade in
4320:during an
4276:April 2024
4246:newspapers
4052:Queensland
4015:April 2024
3985:newspapers
3181:2,023,470
3175:1,792,622
3169:1,501,200
3035:Portuguese
2802:Macedonian
2762:Luxembourg
2722:Lithuanian
2666:1,000,006
2627:2,388,058
2621:2,087,758
2615:1,803,736
2609:1,919,727
2231:7,852,224
2225:7,238,533
2219:6,283,647
2213:6,358,880
2207:6,607,228
1731:Belarusian
1639:7,298,243
1633:7,098,486
1627:7,371,823
1621:6,739,594
1615:3,402,407
1611:Australian
1540:Ancestral
1398:% of pop.
1266:1,026,138
1256:1,108,364
1246:2,176,777
1236:2,410,833
1226:8,385,928
1176:and 11.2%
1149:Hungarians
1091:Following
1069:April 2018
997:Queensland
907:Botany Bay
794:James Cook
355:and 11.2%
80:newspapers
10251:Australia
10195:Venezuela
10155:Australia
10150:Argentina
10124:Corsicans
10111:Quebecois
10061:Galicians
10051:Canarians
10041:Asturians
10036:Spaniards
9983:Moldovans
9977:Romanians
9917:Albanians
9871:Estonians
9765:Austrians
9749:Georgians
9729:Armenians
9552:Canadians
9547:Americans
9514:Alt-right
9431:Hillbilly
9245:Apartheid
9207:Australia
9188:Venezuela
9138:Argentina
9098:Baltimore
9085:Louisiana
9018:Guatemala
8979:Caribbean
8567:Jordanian
8517:Ukrainian
8457:Norwegian
8422:Icelandic
8417:Hungarian
8362:Bulgarian
8191:Pakistani
8181:Mongolian
8176:Maldivian
8154:Malaysian
8122:Sundanese
8001:Taiwanese
7989:Cantonese
7984:Hong Kong
7969:Cambodian
7942:Bhutanese
7868:Uruguayan
7813:Colombian
7803:Brazilian
7793:Argentine
7737:Tanzanian
7707:Mauritian
7657:Ethiopian
7647:Congolese
7637:Burundian
7429:3 October
7005:cite book
6858:1328-7478
6768:(Page 50)
6692:ignored (
6682:cite book
5964:0726-8602
5871:145616055
5863:0066-4677
5700:31 August
5691:"paa2012"
5675:21 August
5649:21 August
5503:ancestry.
5231:Breakdown
5162:(Cornish)
5160:Bob Hawke
5004:(English)
4833:does not
4635:Australia
4610:Australia
4604:" is the
4455:Australia
4413:Ned Kelly
4322:Anzac Day
4171:Scotsman
3917:2,088,867
3899:2,131,053
3884:2,077,907
3869:2,136,052
3853:2,217,009
3837:2,300,773
3821:2,221,802
3805:2,232,718
3790:2,210,817
3774:2,196,478
3758:1,893,511
3742:1,596,212
3726:1,155,064
3601:/ Ireland
3510:European
3429:Ukrainian
2955:Norwegian
2559:Icelandic
2519:Hungarian
1886:Bulgarian
991:in 1840,
987:in 1836,
899:boatswain
862:in 1841.
798:Endeavour
748:June 2022
719:does not
341:Australia
289:Languages
191:1,026,138
183:1,108,364
175:2,176,777
167:2,410,833
159:8,385,928
10266:Kiribati
10180:Pakistan
10092:Walloons
10085:Flanders
10079:Belgians
10056:Catalans
10021:Italians
9946:Cypriots
9936:Bosnians
9923:Kosovars
9886:Latvians
9845:Russians
9814:Slovenes
9744:Chechens
9722:Caucasus
9708:Scottish
9451:Rednecks
9277:Criollos
9176:Suriname
9166:Paraguay
9161:Colombia
9092:Maryland
9028:Honduras
9003:Dominica
8962:Barbados
8941:Pakistan
8925:Zimbabwe
8875:Botswana
8693:Sudanese
8673:Mandaean
8639:Chaldean
8619:Assyrian
8612:Tunisian
8587:Moroccan
8577:Lebanese
8552:Egyptian
8547:Bahraini
8542:Algerian
8477:Romanian
8392:Estonian
8367:Croatian
8342:Austrian
8330:Scottish
8300:Albanian
8159:Bruneian
8129:Japanese
8117:Madurese
8112:Javanese
8107:Balinese
8102:Acehnese
8070:Malayali
8060:Gujarati
8045:Georgian
8040:Filipino
7920:Armenian
7880:Jamaican
7853:Peruvian
7833:Honduran
7798:Bolivian
7778:Canadian
7773:American
7766:Americas
7742:Togolese
7712:Nigerian
7697:Malawian
7692:Liberian
7672:Ghanaian
7662:Gabonese
7652:Eritrean
7632:Beninese
7525:Archived
7174:(1975).
7054:Archived
6799:ABS.Stat
6793:Archived
6762:Archived
6590:European
6579:Oceanian
6563:20 March
6234:(1999).
6130:(2008).
6100:(2002).
5972:57202825
5901:(2000).
5501:European
5490:Oceanian
5305:See also
4989:Italians
4949:Scottish
4906:May 2024
4667:autoharp
4542:mateship
4520:spelling
4512:register
4464:de facto
4439:Language
4399:Several
4354:Oceanian
4064:Tasmania
4060:Victoria
3498:+15.12%
3495:144,582
3489:125,597
3483:113,244
3480:no data
3474:no data
3471:no data
3376:+18.18%
3335:119,956
3184:+12.88%
3163:540,046
3157:740,522
3153:Scottish
3140:+15.26%
3075:Romanian
3062:+33.03%
3019:183,974
3013:170,354
3007:163,802
2982:+13.98%
2879:Moldovan
2863:175,555
2857:163,990
2852:153,802
2789:+11.32%
2749:+19.87%
2660:916,121
2655:852,421
2630:+14.38%
2603:902,679
2586:+17.12%
2503:397,431
2497:378,270
2491:365,150
2427:982,226
2421:898,674
2416:811,543
2353:+22.63%
2350:135,382
2344:110,399
2274:+12.03%
2247:Estonian
2187:339,549
2181:335,493
2176:310,082
2032:133,268
2026:126,270
2020:118,049
2008:Croatian
1655:Austrian
1573:Albanian
1560:2011-16
1542:origins
1356:111,352
1346:128,693
1336:148,927
1326:156,108
1316:164,362
1306:198,989
1296:209,281
1286:381,948
1276:424,744
1213:Ancestry
1197:European
1186:Oceanian
1178:Southern
1145:Italians
1101:southern
993:Victoria
922:Victoria
868:Tasmania
689:Oceanian
685:European
659:Scottish
538:Southern
427:European
399:Scottish
373:European
365:Oceanian
357:Southern
322:Religion
10412:Tokelau
10316:Vanuatu
10190:Tunisia
10170:Morocco
10145:America
10119:Bretons
10046:Basques
10026:Maltese
9809:Slovaks
9780:Germans
9693:English
9688:Cornish
9679:Britain
9628:Commons
9446:Redlegs
9198:Oceania
9182:Uruguay
9144:Bolivia
9033:Jamaica
8967:Bermuda
8957:Bahamas
8915:Tunisia
8905:Reunion
8900:Namibia
8895:Morocco
8865:Algeria
8712:Oceania
8698:Turkish
8668:Kurdish
8659:Israeli
8654:Iranian
8572:Kuwaiti
8557:Emirati
8507:Swedish
8502:Spanish
8497:Slovene
8487:Serbian
8482:Russian
8447:Maltese
8432:Latvian
8427:Italian
8402:Finnish
8372:Cypriot
8357:Bosnian
8347:Belgian
8315:English
8310:Cornish
8260:Turkmen
8211:Punjabi
8206:Pashtun
8164:Kadazan
8149:Laotian
8075:Punjabi
8055:Bengali
8023:Tibetan
7974:Chinese
7947:Burmese
7935:Bengali
7913:Pashtun
7838:Mexican
7808:Chilean
7752:Zambian
7747:Ugandan
7717:Rwandan
7682:Ivorian
7677:Guinean
7667:Gambian
7627:Angolan
7378:26 July
6537:26 July
6447:27 June
6388:27 June
6335:27 June
6313:28 June
5909:(ed.).
5548:26 July
5113:(Irish)
5102:(Irish)
5095:(Irish)
5067:(Irish)
5060:(Irish)
5046:(Welsh)
4945:English
4890:scholar
4854:removed
4839:sources
4733:premier
4561:Italian
4531:Ireland
4516:grammar
4390:cricket
4362:English
4260:scholar
4192:Culture
4179:from a
4128:British
4045:British
3999:scholar
3710:651,606
3694:807,358
3678:744,429
3662:664,671
3646:753,832
3631:901,618
3616:671,049
3526:12,504
3477:84,246
3447:38,791
3441:37,584
3416:+9.05%
3413:31,567
3407:28,947
3401:26,512
3373:40,214
3367:34,029
3362:30,378
3350:Swedish
3329:92,952
3324:84,327
3312:Spanish
3292:17,150
3286:16,085
3274:Slovene
3259:46,186
3253:10,053
3220:73,901
3214:69,544
3209:95,362
3197:Serbian
3137:85,657
3131:74,317
3126:67,056
3114:Russian
3099:24,558
3093:20,998
3087:18,325
3059:61,885
3053:46,519
3047:41,226
2979:26,258
2973:23,037
2967:20,442
2866:+7.05%
2840:Maltese
2825:98,441
2819:93,570
2814:83,983
2746:16,295
2740:13,594
2734:13,275
2709:+1.91%
2706:20,509
2700:20,124
2694:20,061
2682:Latvian
2669:+9.16%
2643:Italian
2546:+6.44%
2543:73,614
2537:69,160
2531:67,623
2506:+5.07%
2339:98,333
2314:+7.69%
2311:24,144
2305:22,420
2299:20,987
2287:Finnish
2234:+8.48%
2203:English
2190:+1.21%
2151:+9.75%
2148:59,293
2142:54,026
2136:50,414
2109:24,475
2103:22,772
2097:21,194
2065:22,680
2059:10,722
2047:Cypriot
1925:Catalan
1847:British
1832:23,630
1826:20,247
1820:18,463
1808:Bosnian
1793:11,968
1787:10,022
1769:Belgian
1678:44,411
1672:42,341
1667:41,490
1642:+2.81%
1596:15,907
1590:13,142
1585:11,313
1366:94,997
1161:Germans
1019:Germans
901:in the
884:Ireland
740:removed
725:sources
695:History
691:group.
667:Cornish
651:English
464:in its
438:Maltese
411:Italian
391:English
300:Italian
262:111,352
254:128,693
246:148,927
238:156,108
230:164,362
222:198,989
214:209,281
207:381,948
199:424,744
94:scholar
10387:Hawaii
10311:Tuvalu
10165:Canada
10160:Brazil
10105:French
9967:Greeks
9901:Swedes
9775:Croats
9770:Czechs
9492:White
9263:Castas
9218:Hawaii
9149:Brazil
9079:Hawaii
9043:Panama
9038:Mexico
8973:Canada
8920:Zambia
8890:Malawi
8870:Angola
8857:Africa
8768:Tongan
8758:Samoan
8731:Niuean
8719:Fijian
8703:Yezidi
8678:Nubian
8663:Jewish
8644:Darfur
8634:Coptic
8629:Berber
8607:Syrian
8602:Somali
8582:Libyan
8492:Slovak
8472:Romani
8462:Polish
8407:German
8397:French
8382:Danish
8292:Europe
8223:Pathan
8216:Sindhi
8201:Hazara
8196:Baloch
8186:Nepali
8144:Kyrgyz
8139:Korean
8134:Kazakh
8090:Telugu
8080:Sindhi
8050:Indian
8028:Uyghur
7908:Hazara
7903:Afghan
7702:Malian
7687:Kenyan
7619:Africa
7401:
7339:
7248:
7213:
7184:
7152:. 2001
6856:
6655:
6614:
6331:. 1934
6244:
6214:
6176:
6142:
6110:
6073:
5970:
5962:
5917:
5869:
5861:
5725:
5539:(XLSX)
5296:
5290:
5284:
5278:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5222:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4863:
4802:; and
4750:list:
4744:UNESCO
4713:Danish
4688:Gawler
4663:zither
4659:Winton
4569:German
4504:accent
4484:colony
4427:. The
4421:cinema
4376:, the
4372:, the
4306:, and
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4233:
4070:, and
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3972:
3843:31.17%
3607:Ref(s)
3538:Total
3521:9,037
3247:8,504
3235:Slovak
2995:Polish
2935:1,554
2929:1,168
2612:10.2%
2583:1,088
2430:+9.3%
2404:German
2384:1,836
2378:1,686
2327:French
2271:9,580
2265:8,551
2259:8,234
2222:31.6%
2216:33.9%
2210:42.4%
2124:Danish
1988:1,127
1982:1,160
1910:6,766
1904:5,436
1898:4,898
1871:9,385
1865:6,262
1859:5,681
1781:8,896
1749:1,664
1743:1,560
1693:Basque
1636:33.0%
1630:37.1%
1624:35.9%
1618:21.8%
1402:Ref(s)
1141:Greeks
944:Albany
940:French
860:colony
440:, and
434:Polish
415:German
345:Europe
304:German
270:94,997
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
10306:Tonga
10296:Samoa
10286:Palau
10276:Nauru
10100:Dutch
9996:Turks
9991:Serbs
9876:Finns
9866:Danes
9819:Swiss
9804:Poles
9713:Welsh
9698:Irish
9478:Basic
9473:Becky
9463:Karen
9250:Aryan
9155:Chile
9023:Haiti
8885:Kenya
8746:Māori
8649:Dinka
8597:Saudi
8562:Iraqi
8512:Swiss
8412:Greek
8387:Dutch
8377:Czech
8335:Welsh
8320:Irish
8275:Hmong
8265:Uzbek
8250:Tatar
8245:Tajik
8238:Tamil
8169:Temoq
8085:Tamil
8016:Hoklo
8006:Hakka
7979:Hmong
7957:Karen
7818:Cuban
7528:(PDF)
7515:(PDF)
7308:(PDF)
7301:(PDF)
6965:(PDF)
6887:(PDF)
6846:(PDF)
6666:(PDF)
6649:(PDF)
6527:(PDF)
6441:(PDF)
6412:(PDF)
6357:(PDF)
5968:S2CID
5905:. In
5867:S2CID
5462:Notes
5214:31st
5207:30th
5200:29th
5193:28th
5186:27th
5179:26th
5172:25th
5165:24th
5158:23rd
5151:22nd
5144:21st
5137:20th
5130:19th
5123:18th
5116:17th
5109:16th
5098:15th
5091:14th
5084:13th
5077:12th
5070:11th
5063:10th
4981:Dutch
4961:Irish
4959:, or
4957:Welsh
4897:JSTOR
4883:books
4657:near
4645:poet
4633:" -
4590:Music
4565:Greek
4554:Wales
4394:rugby
4267:JSTOR
4253:books
4006:JSTOR
3992:books
3920:33.9%
3905:20.8%
3902:40.3%
3887:47.1%
3872:52.0%
3859:28.7%
3856:56.7%
3840:62.4%
3827:34.7%
3824:68.4%
3811:41.1%
3808:75.0%
3793:81.3%
3780:42.2%
3777:85.7%
3764:42.6%
3761:88.9%
3748:42.6%
3745:90.2%
3732:51.6%
3729:90.3%
3716:72.7%
3713:87.8%
3700:78.9%
3697:89.7%
3684:80.2%
3681:89.1%
3668:78.0%
3665:88.3%
3652:79.2%
3649:88.5%
3634:90.3%
3619:92.8%
3591:Year
3529:0.1%
3492:0.6%
3486:0.6%
3467:Welsh
3450:0.2%
3444:0.2%
3410:0.1%
3404:0.1%
3389:Swiss
3370:0.2%
3332:0.4%
3295:0.1%
3289:0.1%
3256:0.0%
3250:0.0%
3217:0.3%
3178:8.3%
3172:7.6%
3166:2.9%
3160:4.7%
3134:0.3%
3096:0.1%
3090:0.1%
3056:0.2%
3050:0.2%
3016:0.8%
3010:0.8%
2976:0.1%
2970:0.1%
2938:0.0%
2932:0.0%
2900:0.0%
2894:0.0%
2860:0.8%
2822:0.4%
2783:0.0%
2777:0.0%
2743:0.1%
2737:0.1%
2703:0.1%
2697:0.1%
2663:4.3%
2618:9.1%
2606:5.8%
2599:Irish
2580:0.0%
2574:0.0%
2540:0.3%
2534:0.3%
2500:1.8%
2494:1.8%
2479:Greek
2462:0.0%
2456:0.0%
2424:4.2%
2387:0.0%
2381:0.0%
2347:0.5%
2308:0.1%
2302:0.1%
2268:0.0%
2262:0.0%
2184:1.6%
2164:Dutch
2145:0.3%
2139:0.3%
2106:0.1%
2100:0.1%
2085:Czech
2068:0.1%
2062:0.0%
2029:0.6%
2023:0.6%
1991:0.0%
1985:0.0%
1946:0.0%
1940:0.0%
1907:0.0%
1901:0.0%
1868:0.0%
1862:0.0%
1829:0.1%
1823:0.1%
1790:0.0%
1784:0.0%
1752:0.0%
1746:0.0%
1714:0.0%
1708:0.0%
1675:0.2%
1593:0.1%
1557:2016
1481:96.22
1395:Year
1157:Poles
952:Perth
663:Welsh
655:Irish
423:Dutch
419:Greek
403:Welsh
401:, or
395:Irish
312:Dutch
308:Greek
101:JSTOR
87:books
10382:Guam
10339:Niue
10261:Fiji
10185:Peru
9703:Manx
9612:Race
9171:Peru
8997:Cuba
8934:Asia
8835:Bold
8782:and
8683:Nuer
8624:Bari
8537:Arab
8280:Mien
8255:Thai
7996:Mien
7952:Chin
7895:Asia
7478:2015
7453:2015
7431:2015
7399:ISBN
7380:2011
7350:2016
7337:ISBN
7316:2013
7282:2010
7246:ISBN
7211:ISBN
7182:ISBN
7158:2015
7132:2017
7095:2015
7038:2017
7011:link
6997:2017
6973:2017
6938:2017
6899:2016
6865:2016
6854:ISSN
6746:2015
6720:2015
6694:help
6674:2015
6653:ISBN
6625:2017
6612:ISBN
6565:2019
6539:2022
6510:2023
6484:2023
6449:2022
6424:2016
6390:2022
6369:2016
6337:2022
6315:2022
6288:2016
6242:ISBN
6212:ISBN
6174:ISBN
6153:2017
6140:ISBN
6108:ISBN
6084:2017
6071:ISBN
6050:2015
6028:2019
6000:2019
5960:ISSN
5915:ISBN
5859:ISSN
5814:2019
5784:2015
5758:2015
5723:ISBN
5702:2021
5677:2016
5651:2016
5550:2022
5056:9th
5049:8th
5042:7th
5035:6th
5028:5th
5021:4th
5014:3rd
5007:2nd
5000:1st
4869:news
4837:any
4835:cite
4653:, a
4567:and
4552:and
4533:and
4518:and
4423:and
4392:and
4239:news
4126:was
3978:news
3913:2016
3896:2011
3881:2006
3866:2001
3850:1996
3834:1991
3818:1986
3802:1981
3787:1976
3771:1971
3755:1966
3739:1961
3723:1954
3707:1947
3691:1933
3675:1921
3659:1911
3643:1901
3628:1891
3613:1861
3568:2016
3022:+8%
2897:374
2891:231
2786:236
2780:212
2774:167
2577:929
2571:759
2459:177
2453:184
1943:171
1937:112
1711:612
1705:541
1521:57.2
1518:2021
1511:76.0
1508:2016
1501:88.2
1498:1999
1491:93.0
1488:1987
1478:1976
1471:98.7
1468:1966
1461:99.4
1458:1961
1451:99.0
1448:1954
1441:99.3
1438:1947
1431:99.2
1428:1933
1421:99.0
1418:1921
1411:98.8
1408:1911
1180:and
1159:and
1103:and
912:The
889:The
882:and
723:any
721:cite
676:The
642:and
540:and
530:and
456:and
452:The
359:and
73:news
8528:and
7962:Mon
5952:doi
5851:doi
4848:by
4746:'s
4665:or
4608:of
4486:of
4222:by
4050:of
3961:by
1059:by
978:all
934:at
842:of
789:.
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665:or
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