4302:
820:
4693:
1367:
3373:
1595:
1792:
1677:
1088:. After narrowly preventing a Japanese invasion and suffering attacks on Australian soil for the first time, it was seen that the country must "populate or perish". Prior to WWII, Australia had viewed itself as largely of British and Irish ancestry but after WWII the success of the United States and the reason for its success, that is largely the creation of a European diaspora, could not be ignored by Australia. Immigration brought traditional migrants from the United Kingdom along with, for the first time, large numbers of
2350:
2069:
1753:
1831:
2786:
2148:
2901:
2746:
2706:
1909:
2583:
7599:
3258:
3137:
1870:
3219:
3019:
2271:
3413:
2863:
2543:
2503:
1992:
1715:
3059:
2231:
2108:
1639:
1557:
2426:
1947:
3181:
2666:
2031:
3495:
2939:
2463:
4813:
4191:
3930:
1028:
699:
25:
1954:
3451:
2824:
2388:
2187:
3334:
2979:
3098:
2311:
4096:
2627:
3296:
9612:
4081:
4564:
5877:
felonies, robberies, murders, sexual conspiracies and other offences of what nature or kind soever committed or that shall be committed upon the sea or in any haven river creek or place where the admiral or admirals have power authority or jurisdiction or committed or that shall be committed in the islands of New
Zealand".
4536:
A quarter of the convicts were Irish. Many had been arrested in
Ireland, and some in Great Britain. Many, if not most, of the Irish convicts spoke either no English at all, or spoke it poorly and rarely. There were other significant populations of convicts from non-English speaking part of Britain,
804:
This period of
European exploration is reflected in the names of landmarks such as the Torres Strait, Arnhem Land, Dampier Sound, Tasmania, the Furneaux Islands, Cape Frecinyet and La Perouse. French expeditions between 1790 and the 1830s, led by D'Entrecasteaux, Baudin, and Furneaux, were recorded
1013:
In 1971, nine out of the top ten birthplace groups were from
European countries and accounted for 77.2% of all people born overseas. People from the United Kingdom still form the largest group. However, their number as a proportion of the total overseas-born population has declined, falling from
998:
Massive areas of land were cleared for agriculture and various other purposes, in addition to the obvious impacts this early clearing of land had on the ecology of particular regions, it severely affected indigenous
Australians, by reducing the resources they relied on for food, shelter and other
759:
The first records of
European mariners sailing into 'Australian' waters occurs around 1606, and includes their observations of the land known as Terra Australis Incognita (unknown southern land). The first ship and crew to chart the Australian coast and meet with Aboriginal people was the Duyfken
1160:
Notably, Australia does not collect statistics on the racial origins of its residents, instead collecting data at each five-yearly census on distinct ancestries, of which each census respondent may choose up to two. At the 2021 census, the number of ancestry responses categorised within
European
801:, naming eastern Australia "New South Wales'. The coast of Australia, featuring Tasmania as a separate island, was mapped in detail by the English mariners and navigators Bass and Flinders, and the French mariner, Baudin. A nearly completed map of the coastline was published by Flinders in 1814.
1173:). It is impossible to quantify the precise proportion of the population with European ancestry. For instance, many census recipients nominated two European ancestries, tending towards an overcount. Conversely, 29.9% of census recipients nominated "Australian" ancestry (categorised within the
352:). It is impossible to quantify the precise proportion of the population with European ancestry. For instance, many census recipients nominated two European ancestries, tending towards an overcount. Conversely, 29.9% of census recipients nominated "Australian" ancestry (categorised within the
5876:
of 1823 made specific provision for administration of land in New
Zealand, by the New South Wales Courts, stating: "And be it further enacted that the said supreme courts in New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land respectively shall and may inquire of hear and determine all treasons, piracies,
5463:
Number of ancestry responses classified within the "North-West
European" and "Southern and Eastern European" groups under the Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups as a proportion of the total population. Ancestry figures do not amount to 100% as the
4301:
1374:
Australia enumerated its population by race between 1911 and 1966, by racial-origin in 1971 and 1976, and by self-declared ancestry since 1986. From 1986 onwards, only estimates can be obtained from ancestry. The 1991 and 1996 census did not include a question on ancestry.
4728:, authorised work to begin in 1958 with Utzon directing construction. The government's decision to build Utzon's design is often overshadowed by circumstances that followed, including cost and scheduling overruns as well as the architect's ultimate resignation.
1120:
in 1949. Menzies oversaw the post-war expansion and became the country's longest-serving leader. Manufacturing industry, previously playing a minor part in an economy dominated by primary production, greatly expanded. Since the 1970s and the abolition of the
4518:. This first generation of children created a new dialect that was to become the language of the nation. The Australian-born children in the new colony were exposed to a wide range of dialects from all over the British Isles, in particular from
4031:
As the earliest colonists of
Australia, settlers from England and their descendants often held positions of power and made or helped make laws often because many had been involved in government back in England. In the original six separate
6426:
6397:
960:
upon which British settlement was based, reinforcing the notion that the land belonged to no one prior to the British Crown taking possession of it and quashing earlier treaties with Aboriginal peoples, such as that signed by
7099:
7042:
10390:
10355:
943:
were founded on the west coast proper and also assumed control of King George Sound. Initially a free colony, Western Australia later accepted British convicts, because of an acute labour shortage.
7513:
7873:
6872:
767:
Between 1606 and 1770, an estimated 54 European ships from a range of nations made contact. Many of these were merchant ships from the Dutch East Indies Company and included the ships of
340:
in the country. At the 2021 census, the number of ancestry responses categorised within European ancestral groups as a proportion of the total population amounted to more than 57.2% (46%
449:
does not collect data based on race. Instead, it collects information on distinct ancestries, of which census respondents can select up to two. For the purposes of aggregating data, the
10395:
6342:
7407:
1003:
against the settlers was widespread, and prolonged fighting between 1788 and the 1930s led to the deaths of at least 20,000 Indigenous people and between 2,000 and 2,500 Europeans.
10405:
10365:
10350:
10322:
10279:
995:
The European population grew from 0.3 percent of the population of the continent at 1800 to 58.6 percent at 1850. In 1868, the population of European Australians was 1,539,552.
10289:
1097:
774:
Seebaer van Nieuwelant (born 27 July 1623), son of Willemtgen and Willem Janszoon, was born south of Dirk Hartog Island, in present-day Western Australia. Nieuwelant was the
10385:
10345:
367:
Since the early 19th century, people of European descent have formed the majority of the population in Australia. Historically, European immigrants had great influence over
5524:
10360:
6632:
5979:
5565:
7846:
4172:
to a free settlement and therefore to have played a major role in the shaping of Australian society in the early nineteenth century. An inscription on his tomb on the
1100:. A booming Australian economy stood in sharp contrast to war-ravaged Europe, and newly arrived migrants found employment in government-assisted programs such as the
8233:
7630:
4353:
were always the largest element among the settlers, their cultural influence was naturally greater than that of the Irish, Welsh or Scots. Evidence of a significant
915:
Other British settlements followed, at various points around the continent, most of them unsuccessful. In 1824, a penal colony was established near the mouth of the
7999:
7836:
7831:
7816:
7710:
8724:
8632:
8164:
8110:
7977:
7930:
7625:
999:
essentials. This progressively forced them into smaller areas and reduced their numbers as the majority died of newly introduced diseases and lack of resources.
8627:
8600:
8575:
8535:
8147:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8048:
8033:
7821:
7786:
7730:
7685:
7650:
7620:
7039:
6832:"A new paradigm of international migration: implications for migration policy and planning in Australia - Table 4: Europe-born persons in Australia, 1861–2001"
5579:
10299:
8268:
8248:
8152:
8043:
7984:
7923:
7705:
7670:
7665:
7655:
7615:
6512:
8772:
10294:
10284:
8868:
8719:
8691:
8666:
8617:
8211:
8184:
8132:
7690:
10370:
10249:
8637:
8157:
8004:
7500:
7258:
7058:
6918:
5598:
8671:
8612:
7940:
6750:
4479:
in 1788 and was recognised as being different from British English by 1820. It arose from the intermingling of early settlers from a great variety of
7950:
7548:
7071:
6766:
5761:
4385:; all of which are part of the heritage that has shaped modern Australia. Australian culture has diverged significantly since British settlement.
4056:
10244:
10431:
8826:
refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of white European descent.
6781:
6541:
847:. These land masses included the current islands of New Zealand, which was administered as part of New South Wales until it became a separate
9490:
1523:
The following table shows the numbers of Australians claiming various European ancestries at selected national census historical intervals.
9650:
7352:
5344:
6371:
6194:
9616:
7284:
7113:"2071.0 - Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013 - Top 10 countries of birth for the overseas-born population"
1378:
The following table shows the proportion of Australian residents nominating European race or ancestry at various points in history.
4885:
4255:
3994:
89:
7254:
5707:
Australia in the World: Perceptions and Possibilities : Papers from the "Outside Images of Australia" Conference, Perth, 1992
992:
was founded in 1863 as part of South Australia. The transportation of convicts to Australia was phased out between 1840 and 1868.
10426:
10216:
9086:
7776:
4857:
4227:
4126:
is often regarded as the "Father of Federation" in Australia. During the late 19th century, he was the strongest proponent for a
3966:
61:
9060:
8803:
6290:
6250:
6651:
1128:
In 1987, the vast majority of European Australians were descendants either of Anglo-Irish-Scots who arrived after 1850, or of
8978:
7771:
7541:
7391:
7329:
7238:
7174:
7134:
6645:
6604:
6234:
6166:
6132:
6100:
6063:
5907:
5715:
5329:
5224:
The following is a breakdown of the ethnic origins of Australians based on a 2018 study that used data from the 2016 census.
4834:
4529:
The native-born children of the colony created the new dialect from the speech they heard around them, and with it expressed
4208:
3947:
1676:
1045:
720:
42:
4864:
4424:
rebellion. The colonies established elected parliaments and rights for workers and women before most other Western nations.
4234:
3973:
1125:
from Asia and other parts of the world, Australia's demography, culture and image of itself has been radically transformed.
68:
4918:
4060:
3569:
The following table shows the proportions of European-born and British Isles-born residents at various points in history.
9567:
9288:
8845:
4389:
271:
5914:
The early European Australians were not only Protestant English and Welsh convicts, but also Scots and Catholic Irish...
5566:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG), 2019 | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
4487:
and quickly developed into a distinct variety of English. Australian English differs from other varieties of English in
9036:
7508:
5324:
4871:
4241:
3980:
75:
10259:
7203:
6204:
6030:
5931:
4904:
4346:
4274:
4013:
1067:
746:
108:
9031:
4842:
728:
10014:
9643:
9562:
7534:
6949:
Phillips, Janet; Klapdor, Michael (2010). "Top 10 countries of birth for the overseas-born population since 1901".
6486:
6460:
4643:
4514:
The earliest form of Australian English was first spoken by the children of the colonists born into the colony of
1162:
462:
341:
10183:
9176:
7479:
6571:
6295:
5794:
5610:
5482:
5465:
5414:
4853:
4223:
3962:
1178:
666:
450:
442:
57:
9990:
9006:
8768:
7112:
6722:
5653:
5525:"Australian Bureau of Statistics : Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021"
4716:. After a gestation beginning with Utzon's 1957 selection as winner of an international design competition. The
10138:
9409:
9378:
9126:
9107:
9055:
6999:
5409:
5354:
4838:
4763:
in Melbourne. Contemporary Australian architecture includes a number of other iconic structures, including the
4314:
4212:
3951:
1049:
902:
879:
794:
775:
724:
46:
6427:"CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING, 30 JUNE 1976 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA TABLE 7 POPULATION BY RACIAL ORIGIN"
4952:). Some ancestors of four Prime Minister's did not emigrate from Britain or Ireland: some of the ancestors of
457:
has grouped certain ancestries into certain categories, including the following two broad European groupings:
10173:
9552:
9159:
9049:
8741:
6950:
6264:
5424:
4717:
969:
people found occupying land without the authority of the government would be considered illegal trespassers.
771:. Tasman charted parts of the north, west and south coasts of Australia which was then known as New Holland.
9016:
6747:
6181:
1191:
At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated European ancestries were as set out in the following table.
9338:
9073:
6873:"Population of Australia at the Censuses of 1891, 1901, 1911, and 1921, classified according to birthplace"
5627:
4925:
7557:
819:
10209:
9636:
9600:
9080:
4796:
4500:
4130:
territories. Parkes died before Australia federated, and was never able to see his plan come to fruition.
4533:. Even when new settlers arrived, this new dialect was strong enough to blunt other patterns of speech.
10380:
10112:
9143:
9001:
8991:
8796:
8676:
7715:
5439:
5339:
4768:
4744:
4721:
4610:
1109:
828:
7455:
9383:
9332:
9304:
8023:
7720:
5732:
5606:
5389:
5299:
4760:
4492:
4461:
4447:
4112:
4044:
932:
832:
6831:
6778:
6682:
6545:
4605:, the song was first performed in 1878, and was sung in Australia as a patriotic song. It replaced "
10269:
9947:
8863:
8293:
5379:
4929:
4823:
4740:
4692:
4650:
in western Queensland owned by the Macpherson family. The words were written to a tune played on a
4354:
1000:
940:
919:(the basis of the later colony of Queensland). In 1826, a British military camp was established in
709:
659:
430:
395:
4878:
4248:
3987:
394:– ancestral origin. While not an official ancestral classification, they are often referred to as
82:
10163:
9605:
9414:
9212:
8729:
8712:
8580:
8440:
8216:
8053:
7918:
7913:
7588:
6575:
6567:
6513:"Leading for Change : A blueprint for cultural diversity and inclusive leadership revisited"
6317:
5486:
5478:
5477:
Does not include those nominating their ancestry as "Australian", who are categorised within the
5369:
4827:
4420:
from the 1850s brought wealth as well as new social tensions to Australia, including the miners'
4201:
4127:
4064:
3940:
1182:
1174:
1038:
713:
677:
670:
596:
418:
415:
357:
353:
35:
7360:
1006:
Irish formed about 25 per cent of the European Australian population in the nineteenth century.
10239:
10202:
9940:
9934:
9911:
9828:
9298:
9206:
9067:
8967:
8908:
8455:
8430:
8425:
8340:
8258:
8221:
8085:
7861:
7851:
7811:
7745:
7583:
7575:
7434:
7224:
5384:
5334:
4589:
4571:
4480:
4417:
4338:
4334:
3901:
2905:
1791:
1122:
1113:
1101:
604:
588:
584:
540:
246:
7598:
7021:(No. 60, 1974 ed.). Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1975. p. 150. GGKEY:SSGHJXZCAX1
7016:
6975:
6592:
6343:"4. AUSTRALIA MALES, FEMALES and PERSONS classified according to RACE: Censuses, 1921 to 1947"
6053:
5891:
5705:
10254:
10107:
9522:
9117:
8873:
8789:
8555:
8505:
8445:
8410:
8405:
8350:
8179:
8169:
8142:
7989:
7972:
7957:
7856:
7801:
7791:
7781:
7725:
7695:
7645:
7635:
6696:
6156:
6120:
5816:
4941:
4784:
4764:
4748:
4667:
4602:
4567:
4563:
4413:
4296:
4036:
3023:
2790:
2710:
1719:
1340:
848:
632:
572:
548:
508:
500:
9701:
5786:
4040:
10400:
10304:
10225:
9722:
9373:
9186:
9170:
8898:
8681:
8661:
8607:
8565:
8540:
8530:
8465:
8380:
8355:
8330:
8318:
8288:
8174:
8117:
8058:
8028:
7908:
7868:
7841:
7766:
7761:
7700:
7680:
7660:
7640:
7501:"Leading for Change: A blueprint for cultural diversity and inclusive leadership revisited"
6007:
5349:
5309:
4659:
4330:
4322:
3417:
2943:
2547:
2507:
1874:
981:
852:
647:
608:
564:
552:
536:
512:
468:
387:
214:
159:
8734:
7293:
4349:
that began in 1788, and the various waves of multi-ethnic migration that followed. As the
1161:
ancestral groups as a proportion of the total population amounted to 57.2% (including 46%
8:
10375:
10168:
10019:
9960:
9823:
9727:
9659:
9540:
9535:
9527:
9368:
9293:
9100:
8929:
8834:
8751:
8686:
8656:
8647:
8642:
8560:
8545:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8475:
8470:
8435:
8420:
8415:
8390:
8360:
8345:
8335:
8303:
8298:
8199:
8194:
8137:
8063:
8011:
7962:
7935:
7901:
7826:
7796:
7740:
7735:
7607:
7411:
6640:. Australian Government - Department of Immigration & Citizenship. 2014. p. 55.
6578:
5929:
Fritz, Clemens (2004). "From Plato to Aristotle—Investigating Early Australian English".
5830:
Asche, Wendy; Trigger, David (2011). "Native Title Research in Australian Anthropology".
5489:
5429:
5404:
5304:
4631:
3141:
3063:
2582:
2235:
1996:
1643:
1561:
1366:
1300:
1230:
1185:
910:
808:
798:
673:
655:
639:
628:
624:
616:
612:
592:
580:
576:
556:
544:
516:
488:
484:
472:
446:
426:
399:
379:
371:
and society, which results in the perception of Australia as a European-derived country.
361:
254:
238:
206:
167:
143:
10080:
10073:
6265:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples and the Census After the 1967 Referendum"
6251:"4713.0 – Population Characteristics, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians"
10274:
10264:
10178:
10158:
10153:
10133:
9929:
9919:
9884:
9869:
9838:
9787:
9782:
9512:
9507:
9283:
8961:
8903:
8883:
8756:
8746:
8707:
8622:
8595:
8590:
8570:
8480:
8460:
8450:
8395:
8385:
8370:
8204:
8189:
8127:
8122:
8078:
8068:
8038:
8016:
7896:
7891:
7675:
7262:
6993:
6670:
5956:
5855:
5434:
5419:
5364:
5359:
4799:
is a non-governmental organisation charged with protecting Australia's built heritage.
4756:
4697:
4647:
4606:
4538:
4523:
4433:
4288:
4138:
4052:
4048:
3338:
3300:
3185:
3102:
2828:
2670:
2631:
2275:
2191:
2035:
1835:
1796:
1757:
1350:
1330:
1290:
1240:
1210:
989:
620:
600:
496:
492:
476:
422:
403:
368:
304:
284:
230:
198:
175:
10117:
8773:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
6092:
The Black Lords of Summer: The Story of the 1868 Aboriginal Tour of England and Beyond
10327:
10049:
9971:
9965:
9905:
9763:
9737:
9717:
9696:
9577:
9517:
9482:
9363:
9273:
9154:
9094:
8913:
8585:
8550:
8400:
8375:
8365:
8323:
8313:
8308:
8263:
8253:
8238:
8226:
8073:
7994:
7967:
7945:
7883:
7806:
7387:
7325:
7234:
7199:
7170:
6980:. No. 57, 1971. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1971. p. 134. GGKEY:Q1NT5JJ981K
6842:
6641:
6600:
6230:
6200:
6162:
6128:
6096:
6059:
5948:
5903:
5859:
5847:
5711:
5374:
5319:
4772:
4672:
4409:
4306:
4161:
4154:
3223:
2983:
2392:
2354:
2315:
2112:
1320:
1280:
1250:
1089:
936:
924:
920:
786:
651:
643:
568:
560:
520:
504:
480:
411:
407:
391:
383:
222:
191:
183:
151:
5960:
1370:
European Australians from 1947 to 1966 when racial data was collected in the country
10148:
10067:
10024:
10009:
9984:
9979:
9924:
9889:
9874:
9864:
9833:
9802:
9753:
9732:
9681:
9676:
9667:
9456:
9164:
9149:
9137:
8996:
8972:
8955:
8950:
8525:
8500:
8243:
7220:
7072:"The Top Sending Regions of Immigrants in Australia, Canada, and the United States"
6566:
29.9% of census recipients nominated "Australian" ancestry (categorised within the
6011:. Vol. LIV, no. 6, 116. Tasmania, Australia. 27 September 1889. p. 2
5940:
5839:
5485:
has stated that most people nominating "Australian" ancestry have at least partial
5314:
5204:
5190:
4973:
4776:
4752:
4639:
4618:
4549:
4439:
4405:
4358:
4123:
4086:
3455:
3377:
2587:
2467:
2152:
2073:
1310:
1270:
1260:
1220:
669:
has stated that most people nominating "Australian" ancestry have at least partial
288:
9879:
10099:
10093:
10034:
9797:
9792:
9768:
9587:
9393:
9358:
9278:
9132:
9042:
9021:
8888:
8878:
8651:
7319:
7228:
7191:
7164:
7046:
6785:
6754:
6224:
6090:
5895:
5843:
5679:
5444:
5127:
4937:
4780:
4594:
4557:
4515:
4476:
4468:
4421:
4326:
4292:
4165:
4164:
is considered by historians to have had a crucial influence on the transition of
4148:
4063:
agreed to unite and form the Commonwealth of Australia, establishing a system of
2785:
1958:
1166:
973:
947:
790:
761:
526:
345:
292:
10029:
9859:
7218:
6055:
The History of Human Populations: Migration, urbanization, and structural change
5983:. Vol. 41, no. 3042. New South Wales, Australia. 1 May 1928. p. 2
5944:
5599:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)"
4548:
The most commonly spoken European languages other than English in Australia are
638:
While officially part of the North-West European classification, Australians of
10088:
9955:
9758:
9686:
9572:
9424:
9388:
9343:
9265:
9244:
9026:
9011:
8945:
8858:
6450:
Total population of 13,548,448 with an ethnic European population of 12,037,152
6086:
5887:
5737:
5197:
5141:
5067:
4961:
4957:
4933:
4736:
4635:
4553:
4457:
4382:
4350:
4144:
4116:
4033:
2068:
1830:
1170:
1105:
1093:
916:
868:
840:
530:
349:
300:
296:
5974:
5580:"Understanding and using Ancestry data | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
10420:
9774:
9495:
9466:
9461:
9451:
6846:
6220:
5952:
5851:
5176:
5134:
5074:
5046:
5039:
5018:
4997:
4990:
4788:
4725:
4701:
4609:". It did not gain its status as the official anthem until 1984, following a
4496:
4484:
4134:
Various other founders of Australia have also been unofficially recognised:
4101:
1145:
956:
905:
was William James Hobart Thorne (25 November 1803 – 2 July 1872) was born at
844:
375:
6002:
4792:
4705:
9807:
9557:
9471:
9348:
9328:
9258:
8812:
6116:
5399:
5155:
5053:
5032:
5004:
4969:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4713:
4370:
4173:
4169:
2429:
1081:
906:
883:
337:
317:
7526:
6372:"Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia No. 37 1946 and 1947"
9691:
9582:
9444:
9353:
8853:
7567:
7160:
6988:: Population: country of birth, by sex, Australia, censuses 1961 and 1966
6827:
5394:
5183:
5162:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5088:
5081:
5025:
5011:
4965:
4680:
4627:
4397:
4393:
4374:
4366:
3372:
2147:
1599:
1141:
1117:
1085:
977:
962:
891:
836:
768:
455:
Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG)
8985:
6839:
Research Paper, Information and Research Services, Parliamentary Library
4928:. The ancestors of all these Prime Ministers have all been European and
4712:
The Sydney Opera House was formally opened on 20 October 1973, by Queen
4630:, and has been described as the country's "unofficial national anthem".
10194:
9545:
9429:
9310:
9238:
6697:"2011 Census data shows more than 300 ancestries reported in Australia"
6226:
The Imaginary Australian: Anglo-Celts and Identity, 1788 to the Present
5654:"2071.0 - Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013"
5169:
5060:
4771:. Significant architects who have worked in Australia include Governor
4743:(comprising a collection of separate sites around Australia, including
4638:
wrote the words to "Waltzing Matilda" in January 1895 while staying at
4488:
4362:
4215: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3954: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2900:
2750:
2745:
1137:
1052: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1010:
formed the largest non-British community for most of the 19th century.
985:
895:
782:
10039:
9854:
7040:
1996 Census of Population and Housing Australia - Birthplace by region
4377:) as the once dominant religion, and the popularity of sports such as
9628:
9502:
9419:
9233:
8893:
7196:
The Penguin Bicentennial History of Australia: The Story of 200 Years
6182:
Top 10 countries of birth for the overseas‐born population since 1901
5148:
4623:
4598:
4443:
4401:
4310:
2867:
2705:
1908:
1594:
1084:, the Australian government instigated a massive program of European
887:
882:
was Rebecca Small (22 September 1789 – 30 January 1883), was born in
843:
on 26 January 1788. This date later became Australia's national day,
811:
from Spain was also one of the first Europeans to explore Australia.
329:
4812:
4190:
3929:
2425:
1027:
698:
24:
10044:
9201:
6398:"No. I.-Population, by Race (a): Australia, Censuses, 1933 to 1966"
5263:
Cultural backgrounds of senior leaders in Australian organisations
4977:
4679:
Institute. The music for the song was composed by the German-born
4655:
4583:
Another area of cultural influence are Australian Patriotic songs:
4530:
4508:
4452:
4342:
3262:
3257:
3218:
3136:
3018:
1913:
1869:
1133:
856:
6951:
Migration to Australia since federation: a guide to the statistics
6158:
Australia's Many Voices: Australian English--the National Language
5710:. Black Swan Press, Curtin University of Technology. p. 365.
1104:. Two million immigrants arrived between 1948 and 1975, many from
676:
ancestry, although they are officially categorised as part of the
9439:
6574:
has stated that most of them are likely to have at least partial
4519:
4504:
4378:
3412:
3058:
2862:
2542:
2502:
2387:
2270:
2230:
2186:
2107:
1991:
1752:
1714:
1681:
1638:
1556:
1181:
has stated that most of them are likely to have at least partial
1149:
1007:
872:
6405:
Census of Population and Housing 1966, Commonwealth of Australia
4095:
9434:
8781:
4732:
4676:
4651:
4472:
3494:
3333:
3180:
3097:
2978:
2938:
2665:
2462:
2349:
2310:
2030:
1129:
928:
333:
6723:"Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013"
4080:
972:
Separate colonies were created from parts of New South Wales:
931:
colonisation. (The camp formed the basis of the later town of
9251:
4542:
3450:
3295:
2823:
2626:
8769:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
6350:
Census of the Commonwealth of Australia 1947, Part XV - Race
6127:(3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 28–40.
4675:
wrote the lyrics in 1859 for a competition sponsored by the
1112:
dominated much of the immediate post-war era, defeating the
5980:
The Richmond River Herald and Northern Districts Advertiser
5593:
5591:
5589:
6318:"Pocket Compendium of Australian Statistics Volumes 20-24"
356:
ancestry group, although most of them are likely to be of
6748:
The People of Australia - Statistics from the 2006 Census
5759:
1196:
Persons nominating European Australian Ancestries in 2021
7386:. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 69.
6634:
The People of Australia: Statistics from the 2011 Census
5586:
1014:
40.6% (1,046,356) in 1971 to 17.7% (1,078,064) in 2016.
785:
charted the Australian east coast in his ship HM Barque
6597:
The Transformation of Australia's Population: 1970-2030
6542:"Census 2016, Ancestry by Birthplace of Parents (SA2+)"
4157:(English parents), the first Australian Prime Minister.
909:, in what was still part of New South Wales but became
7384:
Speaking our Language: the Story of Australian English
7100:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia
6031:"Governor Bourke's 1835 Proclamation of Terra Nullius"
4176:, Scotland describes him as "The Father of Australia".
658:
ancestral origins are often informally referred to as
5902:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 176.
7212:
6033:. Migration Heritage Centre of New South Wales. 2011
793:
of Great Britain on 22 August 1770 when standing on
7484:
Kunstindekx Danmark & Weilbachskunstnerleksikon
6977:
Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7255:"About Australia: Indigenous peoples: an overview"
7059:OVERSEAS-BORN POPULATION: TOP 12 BIRTHPLACE GROUPS
6822:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6364:
5230:Cultural backgrounds of the Australian population
835:started with the establishment of a settlement at
7011:
7009:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6794:
4446:. Although English has no official status in the
10418:
7317:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6584:
5823:
4400:in 1788. Stories of outlaws like the bushranger
814:
789:. Cook wrote that he claimed the east coast for
7432:
7410:. National Library of Australia. Archived from
7357:Macquarie University, Department of Linguistics
7115:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 June 2012
6948:
6921:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 19 June 1997
6867:
6865:
6863:
6095:. University of Queensland Press. p. 110.
5892:"7. Nationalism and Globalization in Australia"
5880:
5468:allows up to two ancestry responses per person.
4321:European-Australian culture is integral to the
688:
7345:
7006:
6791:
6779:Census 2016, Ancestry by Birthplace of Parents
6257:
6253:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 4 May 2010.
5760:Glenn - The Census Expert (15 November 2012).
4731:Australia has three architectural listings on
4696:Australia's most recognisable building is the
4611:plebiscite to choose the national song in 1977
4392:had their origins as penal colonies, with the
332:whose ancestry originates from the peoples of
10210:
9644:
8797:
7542:
7435:"Waltzing Matilda Australia's Favourite Song"
7375:
7095:
7093:
7052:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6620:
6487:"A Century of Population Change in Australia"
6461:"A Century of Population Change in Australia"
6392:
6390:
6388:
6337:
6335:
6121:"2. The Military and the Frontier, 1788–1901"
5697:
4438:Australian English is a major variety of the
862:
6860:
6715:
5924:
5922:
5900:Nationalism and Globalization: East and West
5829:
5622:
5620:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5345:North African and Middle Eastern Australians
4325:. The culture of Australia is essentially a
805:by the naturalists Labillardière and Péron.
374:The majority of European Australians are of
7556:
7311:
6956:(Report). Parliamentary Library (Australia)
6913:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6148:
6079:
6058:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 444.
4841:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4662:, one of the family members at the station.
3564:
727:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
10217:
10203:
9651:
9637:
8804:
8790:
7549:
7535:
7230:The Oxford Companion to Australian History
7183:
7090:
6933:
6595:. In Siew-An Khoo; Peter McDonald (eds.).
6385:
6332:
6283:
6243:
6213:
6175:
6045:
6019:– via National Library of Australia.
5991:– via National Library of Australia.
4795:, designer of the Sydney Opera House. The
4329:influenced by the unique geography of the
1361:
1188:ancestry), tending towards an undercount.
364:ancestry), tending towards an undercount.
7408:"Who'll Come A Waltzing Matilda With Me?"
6919:"Composition: Changing links with Europe"
6689:
5919:
5703:
5628:"4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, 2014"
5617:
5545:
5506:
4905:Learn how and when to remove this message
4467:Australian English began to diverge from
4275:Learn how and when to remove this message
4014:Learn how and when to remove this message
1068:Learn how and when to remove this message
880:First white child born in New South Wales
867:The first European Australians came from
747:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
10224:
7473:
7233:. Oxford University Press. p. 406.
7153:
6894:
6581:ancestry) tending towards an undercount.
6109:
4972:migrants (one of his grandparents), and
4691:
4601:- Created by the Scottish-born composer
4562:
4300:
4147:(Englishman), was the first governor of
3919:
1365:
965:. Its publication meant that from then,
823:A pioneering settler family, circa 1900.
818:
7259:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
6154:
6085:
4976:'s ancestors on his father's side were
398:. Other significant ancestries include
272:All states and territories of Australia
10419:
9658:
7448:
7189:
6219:
6051:
5886:
4450:, Australian English is the country's
4141:, the Englishman who claimed Australia
3575:European-born population in Australia
886:, the eldest daughter of John Small a
10432:Australian people of European descent
10198:
9632:
8785:
7530:
7381:
6161:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 79–80.
5928:
5730:
5330:Caribbean and West Indian Australians
4783:; the designer of Canberra's layout,
3594:
1017:
954:, implementing the legal doctrine of
9611:
7772:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
7159:
6826:
6590:
6115:
4983:
4919:List of Prime Ministers of Australia
4839:adding citations to reliable sources
4806:
4213:adding citations to reliable sources
4184:
4070:
3952:adding citations to reliable sources
3923:
3595:
1518:
1390:
1050:adding citations to reliable sources
1021:
725:adding citations to reliable sources
692:
266:Regions with significant populations
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
9289:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
7519:from the original on 12 March 2023.
6593:"7. A greater diversity of origins"
6184:- Top 10 countries of overseas-born
5269: Anglo-Celtic European (75.9%)
4917:For a more comprehensive list, see
776:First white child born in Australia
13:
7509:Australian Human Rights Commission
7359:. 19 February 2009. Archived from
6196:Primary Australian History: Book E
5603:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995
4802:
4026:
903:First white child born in Victoria
14:
10443:
7321:A Very Short History of the World
7286:How Anglicanism Shaped the Nation
5932:Australian Journal of Linguistics
5704:Grant, Don; Seal, Graham (1994).
5236: Anglo-Celtic European (58%)
5179:(English, Irish, Welsh, Scottish)
5116:(Ulster Scottish, English, Irish)
4357:includes the predominance of the
4347:British colonisation of Australia
436:
138:More than 57.2% of the population
9610:
9563:White genocide conspiracy theory
8869:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8811:
7597:
7460:Sydney Opera House Official Site
7292:. Quadrant. 2009. Archived from
7049:www.abs.gov.au - Total 2,217,009
6767:Census of Population and Housing
4811:
4189:
4094:
4079:
3928:
3493:
3449:
3411:
3371:
3332:
3294:
3256:
3217:
3179:
3135:
3096:
3057:
3017:
2977:
2937:
2899:
2861:
2822:
2784:
2744:
2704:
2664:
2625:
2581:
2541:
2501:
2461:
2424:
2386:
2348:
2309:
2269:
2229:
2185:
2146:
2106:
2067:
2029:
1990:
1952:
1945:
1907:
1868:
1829:
1790:
1751:
1713:
1675:
1637:
1593:
1555:
1026:
697:
23:
16:Australians of European ancestry
7493:
7426:
7400:
7277:
7247:
7127:
7105:
7102:- Stories from the Census, 2016
7064:
7061:Australian Bureau of Statistics
7033:
7018:Official Year Book of Australia
6968:
6772:
6760:
6741:
6727:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6701:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6572:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6560:
6534:
6505:
6491:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6479:
6465:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6453:
6444:
6419:
6310:
6296:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6187:
6125:A Military History of Australia
6023:
5995:
5967:
5866:
5809:
5795:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5787:"Main Features - Main Features"
5779:
5753:
5724:
5658:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5632:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5611:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5483:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5466:Australian Bureau of Statistics
5415:Venezuelans of European descent
4924:As of 2022, there have been 31
4779:; the ecclesiastical architect
4687:
4200:needs additional citations for
4151:and founder of the first colony
3939:needs additional citations for
1179:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1155:
1037:needs additional citations for
952:Proclamation of Governor Bourke
781:In 1770, Englishman Lieutenant
667:Australian Bureau of Statistics
451:Australian Bureau of Statistics
443:Australian Bureau of Statistics
34:needs additional citations for
10427:European diaspora in Australia
10245:Federated States of Micronesia
9403:Negative stereotypes of Whites
7135:"Sir Henry Parkes (1815–1896)"
5874:New South Wales Judicature Act
5817:"Australia's European History"
5672:
5646:
5572:
5471:
5457:
5410:Argentines of European descent
5355:First white child in Australia
4119:(especially English) such as:
1:
9553:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
7353:"History & accent change"
7169:. Ure Smith. pp. 37–38.
6199:. R.I.C. Publications. 2008.
5731:Brown, Kerry (13 June 2013).
5499:
5425:Peruvians of European descent
4718:government of New South Wales
4456:official language and is the
859:, was first settled in 1803.
815:First settlement by Europeans
328:are citizens or residents of
9339:Missing white woman syndrome
7490:Retrieved 18 September 2011.
7456:"Sydney Opera House history"
7190:Molony, John Neylon (1987).
6570:ancestry group although the
5844:10.1080/00664677.2011.617674
5219:
4964:were European Jews, some of
4960:), some of the ancestors of
4956:were German (his father was
4926:Prime Ministers of Australia
1177:ancestry group although the
1098:Eastern European Australians
689:Early sightings by Europeans
7:
9491:US definitions of whiteness
7777:Hispanic and Latin American
7324:. Penguin Group Australia.
6599:. UNSW Press. p. 164.
6352:. 30 June 1947. p. 829
6229:. UNSW Press. p. 113.
5945:10.1080/0726860032000203218
5293:
4797:National Trust of Australia
4755:in Western Australia); the
4427:
4111:The lineage of most of the
10:
10448:
9606:European native population
7874:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
7318:Geoffrey Blainey (2007) .
7192:"The Land Boys We Live In"
7166:Australia: A Short History
6998:: CS1 maint: postscript (
6407:. 30 June 1966. p. 11
5440:Romani people in Australia
5340:Latin American Australians
5275: Other European (19%)
5242: Other European (18%)
5200:(Scottish, English, Irish)
5165:(English, Scottish, Irish)
5144:(Scottish, English-Jewish)
4916:
4769:Parliament House, Canberra
4471:after the founding of the
4431:
4286:
4180:
3551:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1152:who emigrated after 1945.
1110:Liberal Party of Australia
863:British and Irish settlers
683:
10336:
10313:
10232:
10126:
10060:
10002:
9898:
9847:
9816:
9746:
9710:
9666:
9596:
9480:
9402:
9384:White demographic decline
9319:
9226:
9185:
9116:
8938:
8922:
8844:
8833:
8819:
8765:
8700:
8514:
8279:
7882:
7754:
7606:
7595:
7574:
7564:
7480:Tobias Faber "Jørn Utzon"
7139:Reserve Bank of Australia
6882:. 26 May 1924. p. 51
6155:Leitner, Gerhard (2004).
6087:Mallett, Ashley Alexander
6052:Harris, P. M. G. (2003).
5607:Commonwealth of Australia
5390:White demographic decline
5300:Demographics of Australia
4761:Royal Exhibition Building
4671:" - An English-born poet
4483:dialectal regions of the
3582:
3574:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1389:
315:
310:
282:
277:
270:
265:
136:
131:
10391:Northern Mariana Islands
7566:Ancestral background of
6003:"The Late Robert Thorne"
5450:
5380:Immigration to Australia
5123:(English, Irish, German)
5109:(English, Irish, German)
5042:(Ulster Scottish, Irish)
4741:Australian Convict Sites
4644:sheep and cattle station
4578:
4128:federation of Australian
3565:European born population
660:Anglo-Celtic Australians
396:Anglo-Celtic Australians
336:. They form the largest
305:Other European languages
10356:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
9415:Appalachian stereotypes
7589:Torres Strait Islanders
7558:Ancestry of Australians
6591:Khoo, Siew-Ean (2003).
5762:"What's your ancestry?"
5370:European New Zealanders
5281: Aboriginal (0.4%)
5186:(English, Welsh, Dutch)
5077:(Irish, Northern Irish)
4775:'s colonial architect,
4442:and is used throughout
4333:, the diverse input of
4065:federalism in Australia
4037:self-governing colonies
1362:Historical demographics
760:captained by Dutchman,
597:Montenegrin Australians
10226:Europeans in Oceania
9322:phenomena and theories
9305:The White Man's Burden
9299:White Australia policy
9095:Southern United States
7584:Aboriginal Australians
7198:. Viking. p. 47.
7045:4 January 2020 at the
5385:White Australia policy
5335:Indigenous Australians
4854:"European Australians"
4709:
4590:Advance Australia Fair
4575:
4572:Advance Australia Fair
4418:Australian gold rushes
4394:first British convicts
4390:states and territories
4369:system of government,
4339:Torres Strait Islander
4318:
4224:"European Australians"
4145:Captain Arthur Phillip
3963:"European Australians"
1371:
1123:White Australia policy
1114:Australian Labor Party
1102:Snowy Mountains Scheme
824:
797:off the west coast of
605:Portuguese Australians
589:Macedonian Australians
585:Lithuanian Australians
541:Belarusian Australians
247:Macedonian Australians
58:"European Australians"
10339:and other territories
9523:Identitarian movement
9108:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7433:Senani Ponnamperuma.
7382:Moore, Bruce (2008).
6784:10 March 2021 at the
6753:19 April 2018 at the
6291:"Fact sheet Ancestry"
5832:Anthropological Forum
5684:paa2012.princeton.edu
5248: Aboriginal (3%)
4785:Walter Burley Griffin
4695:
4668:The Song of Australia
4626:'s most widely known
4603:Peter Dodds McCormick
4566:
4481:mutually intelligible
4355:Anglo-Celtic heritage
4304:
4297:Pan-European identity
3920:Political involvement
1369:
1341:Macedonian Australian
1001:Indigenous resistance
822:
633:Ukrainian Australians
573:Hungarian Australians
549:Bulgarian Australians
509:Norwegian Australians
501:Icelandic Australians
9410:In the United States
9374:Whitewashing in film
7265:on 15 September 2008
6008:The Mercury (Hobart)
5872:For example, the UK
5733:"Oz's Reorientation"
5350:Europeans in Oceania
5310:American Australians
4835:improve this section
4660:Christina Macpherson
4331:Australian continent
4323:culture of Australia
4209:improve this article
3948:improve this article
1046:improve this article
721:improve this section
609:Romanian Australians
565:Estonian Australians
553:Croatian Australians
537:Albanian Australians
513:Scottish Australians
469:Austrian Australians
326:European Australians
215:Croatian Australians
160:Scottish Australians
127:European Australians
43:improve this article
10127:Comprehensive group
10003:Southwestern Europe
9899:Southeastern Europe
9528:Non-Hispanic whites
9369:Whitewashing in art
9294:Settler colonialism
9227:Historical concepts
9037:Trinidad and Tobago
8835:European emigration
7568:Australian citizens
7076:migrationpolicy.org
6880:ausstats.abs.gov.au
6841:(10, 2003–04): 13.
5568:. 18 December 2019.
5430:European Pakistanis
5405:European emigration
5305:African Australians
5193:(English, Scottish)
5137:(English, Scottish)
5070:(Scottish, Cornish)
5063:(English, Scottish)
4632:Scottish-Australian
4460:of the majority of
3592:% of overseas-born
3585:% of overseas-born
1301:Croatian Australian
1231:Scottish Australian
1198:
1163:North-West European
950:in 1835 issued the
939:and its capital of
809:Luis Vaez de Torres
799:Cape York Peninsula
629:Spanish Australians
625:Slovene Australians
617:Serbian Australians
613:Russian Australians
593:Maltese Australians
581:Latvian Australians
577:Italian Australians
557:Cypriot Australians
545:Bosnian Australians
517:Swedish Australians
489:Finnish Australians
485:English Australians
473:Belgian Australians
463:North-West European
342:North-West European
255:Serbian Australians
239:Spanish Australians
207:Maltese Australians
168:Italian Australians
144:English Australians
128:
9660:European diasporas
9513:European New Right
9508:Christian Identity
9284:Play the white man
8997:Dominican Republic
8752:South Sea Islander
7225:John Bradley Hirst
6520:Humanrights.gov.au
5435:European Tunisians
5420:European Moroccans
5365:European Canadians
5360:European Americans
5287: Other (4.7%)
4968:'s ancestors were
4757:Sydney Opera House
4745:Hyde Park Barracks
4710:
4698:Sydney Opera House
4607:God Save the Queen
4576:
4539:Scottish Highlands
4524:South East England
4434:Australian English
4319:
4289:Australian culture
4139:Captain James Cook
1372:
1351:Serbian Australian
1331:Spanish Australian
1291:Maltese Australian
1241:Italian Australian
1211:English Australian
1194:
1018:After World War II
990:Northern Territory
825:
621:Slovak Australians
601:Polish Australians
497:German Australians
493:French Australians
477:Danish Australians
369:Australian culture
303: •
299: •
295: •
291: •
285:Australian English
231:French Australians
199:Polish Australians
176:German Australians
126:
10414:
10413:
10406:Wallis and Futuna
10314:Associated states
10192:
10191:
9626:
9625:
9578:White nationalism
9518:Great Replacement
9483:identity politics
9364:Whiteness studies
9274:First white child
9222:
9221:
8779:
8778:
8742:Papua New Guinean
7393:978-0-19-556577-5
7331:978-0-14-300559-9
7240:978-0-19-553597-6
7176:978-0-7254-0164-1
6647:978-1-920996-23-9
6606:978-0-86840-502-5
6493:. 25 January 2001
6467:. 25 January 2001
6236:978-0-86840-665-7
6168:978-3-11-018194-4
6134:978-1-139-46828-2
6102:978-0-7022-3262-6
6065:978-0-275-97191-5
5909:978-981-230-073-7
5717:978-0-646-16487-8
5375:European diaspora
5325:Black Australians
5320:Asian Australians
5254: Other (21%)
5216:
5215:
5007:(German, English)
4915:
4914:
4907:
4889:
4773:Lachlan Macquarie
4751:in Tasmania, and
4673:Caroline Carleton
4285:
4284:
4277:
4259:
4162:Lachlan Macquarie
4155:Sir Edmund Barton
4113:national founders
4071:National founders
4061:Western Australia
4024:
4023:
4016:
3998:
3917:
3916:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3554:
1519:Ancestral origins
1516:
1515:
1359:
1358:
1321:French Australian
1281:Polish Australian
1251:German Australian
1094:central Europeans
1078:
1077:
1070:
937:Swan River Colony
925:King George Sound
921:Western Australia
898:in January 1788.
894:which arrived at
853:Van Diemen's Land
795:Possession Island
757:
756:
749:
569:Greek Australians
561:Czech Australians
521:Welsh Australians
505:Irish Australians
481:Dutch Australians
447:Australian Census
323:
322:
223:Welsh Australians
192:Dutch Australians
184:Greek Australians
152:Irish Australians
119:
118:
111:
93:
10439:
10396:Pitcairn Islands
10366:French Polynesia
10351:Christmas Island
10280:Papua New Guinea
10260:Marshall Islands
10233:Sovereign states
10219:
10212:
10205:
10196:
10195:
10102:
10083:
10076:
9993:
9991:Meskhetian Turks
9974:
9950:
9948:Turkish Cypriots
9943:
9914:
9777:
9653:
9646:
9639:
9630:
9629:
9614:
9613:
9457:Angry white male
9333:Passing as white
8842:
8841:
8806:
8799:
8792:
8783:
8782:
7601:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7528:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7505:
7497:
7491:
7489:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7430:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7363:on 24 April 2013
7349:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7298:
7291:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7261:. Archived from
7251:
7245:
7244:
7221:Stuart Macintyre
7219:Graeme Davison;
7216:
7210:
7209:
7187:
7181:
7180:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7068:
7062:
7056:
7050:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7013:
7004:
7003:
6997:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6955:
6946:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6915:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6877:
6869:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6836:
6830:(8 March 2004).
6824:
6789:
6776:
6770:
6764:
6758:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6693:
6687:
6686:
6680:
6676:
6674:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6656:
6650:. Archived from
6639:
6629:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6588:
6582:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6548:on 10 March 2021
6544:. Archived from
6538:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6517:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6483:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6457:
6451:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6431:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6402:
6394:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6347:
6339:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6191:
6185:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6027:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6016:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5926:
5917:
5916:
5884:
5878:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5595:
5584:
5583:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5562:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5529:
5521:
5493:
5475:
5469:
5461:
5315:Arab Australians
5286:
5280:
5274:
5268:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5207:(Irish, Italian)
5205:Anthony Albanese
5191:Malcolm Turnbull
5172:(English, Irish)
5158:(Irish, English)
5130:(Irish, English)
5028:(English, Irish)
5000:(English, Welsh)
4984:
4974:Anthony Albanese
4910:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4847:
4815:
4807:
4787:; the modernist
4777:Francis Greenway
4753:Fremantle Prison
4640:Dagworth Station
4619:Waltzing Matilda
4440:English language
4406:Australian music
4404:have endured in
4359:English language
4307:Australian flags
4280:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4217:
4193:
4185:
4124:Sir Henry Parkes
4098:
4087:Sir Henry Parkes
4083:
4019:
4012:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3956:
3932:
3924:
3597:
3572:
3571:
3556:
3552:
3498:
3497:
3454:
3453:
3416:
3415:
3376:
3375:
3337:
3336:
3299:
3298:
3261:
3260:
3222:
3221:
3184:
3183:
3140:
3139:
3101:
3100:
3062:
3061:
3022:
3021:
2982:
2981:
2942:
2941:
2904:
2903:
2866:
2865:
2827:
2826:
2789:
2788:
2749:
2748:
2709:
2708:
2669:
2668:
2630:
2629:
2586:
2585:
2546:
2545:
2506:
2505:
2466:
2465:
2428:
2391:
2390:
2353:
2352:
2314:
2313:
2274:
2273:
2234:
2233:
2190:
2189:
2151:
2150:
2111:
2110:
2072:
2071:
2034:
2033:
1995:
1994:
1959:Channel Islander
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1912:
1911:
1873:
1872:
1834:
1833:
1795:
1794:
1756:
1755:
1718:
1717:
1680:
1679:
1642:
1641:
1598:
1597:
1560:
1559:
1526:
1525:
1392:
1381:
1380:
1311:Welsh Australian
1271:Dutch Australian
1261:Greek Australian
1221:Irish Australian
1199:
1193:
1171:Eastern European
1108:' newly founded
1073:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1030:
1022:
935:.) In 1829, the
927:, to discourage
752:
745:
741:
738:
732:
701:
693:
531:Eastern European
350:Eastern European
132:Total population
129:
125:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
10447:
10446:
10442:
10441:
10440:
10438:
10437:
10436:
10417:
10416:
10415:
10410:
10338:
10332:
10315:
10309:
10290:Solomon Islands
10228:
10223:
10193:
10188:
10122:
10098:
10079:
10072:
10056:
9998:
9989:
9970:
9946:
9939:
9910:
9894:
9848:Northern Europe
9843:
9812:
9773:
9742:
9706:
9662:
9657:
9627:
9622:
9592:
9588:White supremacy
9476:
9425:Mountain whites
9398:
9394:White supremacy
9359:White privilege
9321:
9315:
9279:Honorary whites
9218:
9181:
9112:
8934:
8918:
8837:
8829:
8815:
8810:
8780:
8775:
8761:
8696:
8518:
8516:
8510:
8275:
7878:
7750:
7602:
7593:
7570:
7560:
7555:
7525:
7524:
7516:
7503:
7499:
7498:
7494:
7487:
7478:
7474:
7464:
7462:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7439:
7437:
7431:
7427:
7417:
7415:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7394:
7380:
7376:
7366:
7364:
7351:
7350:
7346:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7316:
7312:
7302:
7300:
7299:on 4 March 2016
7296:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7278:
7268:
7266:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7241:
7227:, eds. (1998).
7217:
7213:
7206:
7188:
7184:
7177:
7158:
7154:
7144:
7142:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7118:
7116:
7111:
7110:
7106:
7098:
7091:
7081:
7079:
7078:. 2 August 2013
7070:
7069:
7065:
7057:
7053:
7047:Wayback Machine
7038:
7034:
7024:
7022:
7015:
7014:
7007:
6991:
6990:
6983:
6981:
6974:
6973:
6969:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6947:
6934:
6924:
6922:
6917:
6916:
6895:
6885:
6883:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6861:
6851:
6849:
6834:
6825:
6792:
6786:Wayback Machine
6777:
6773:
6769:, 1986 ancestry
6765:
6761:
6755:Wayback Machine
6746:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6706:
6704:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6678:
6677:
6668:
6667:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6648:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6621:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6589:
6585:
6565:
6561:
6551:
6549:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6525:
6523:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6496:
6494:
6485:
6484:
6480:
6470:
6468:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6449:
6445:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6424:
6420:
6410:
6408:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6386:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6355:
6353:
6345:
6341:
6340:
6333:
6323:
6321:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6301:
6299:
6289:
6288:
6284:
6274:
6272:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6237:
6218:
6214:
6207:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6180:
6176:
6169:
6153:
6149:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6114:
6110:
6103:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6014:
6012:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5986:
5984:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5927:
5920:
5910:
5896:Leo Suryadinata
5888:Wesley, Michael
5885:
5881:
5871:
5867:
5828:
5824:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5800:
5798:
5797:. 18 April 2019
5785:
5784:
5780:
5770:
5768:
5758:
5754:
5744:
5742:
5729:
5725:
5718:
5702:
5698:
5688:
5686:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5637:
5635:
5634:. 18 March 2014
5626:
5625:
5618:
5597:
5596:
5587:
5582:. 28 June 2022.
5578:
5577:
5573:
5564:
5563:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5476:
5472:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5445:Australian Jews
5296:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5222:
5217:
5128:William McMahon
4922:
4911:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4848:
4846:
4832:
4816:
4805:
4803:Prime Ministers
4781:William Wardell
4690:
4658:by 31‑year‑old
4595:national anthem
4581:
4568:Peter McCormick
4516:New South Wales
4477:New South Wales
4469:British English
4436:
4430:
4422:Eureka Stockade
4327:Western culture
4299:
4293:Western culture
4287:Main articles:
4281:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4218:
4216:
4206:
4194:
4183:
4166:New South Wales
4149:New South Wales
4109:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4099:
4091:
4090:
4084:
4073:
4057:South Australia
4045:New South Wales
4029:
4027:Colonial period
4020:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3957:
3955:
3945:
3933:
3922:
3591:
3589:
3588:United Kingdom
3584:
3567:
3492:
3448:
3410:
3370:
3331:
3293:
3255:
3216:
3178:
3134:
3095:
3056:
3016:
2976:
2936:
2898:
2860:
2821:
2783:
2743:
2703:
2663:
2624:
2580:
2540:
2500:
2460:
2385:
2355:French Canadian
2347:
2308:
2268:
2228:
2184:
2145:
2105:
2066:
2028:
1989:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1906:
1867:
1828:
1789:
1750:
1712:
1674:
1636:
1592:
1554:
1530:
1521:
1364:
1158:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1043:
1031:
1020:
974:South Australia
948:Colonial Office
865:
855:, now known as
833:New South Wales
817:
791:King George III
762:Willem Janszoon
753:
742:
736:
733:
718:
702:
691:
686:
439:
338:panethnic group
287:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
204:
197:
189:
181:
173:
165:
157:
149:
141:
124:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10445:
10435:
10434:
10429:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10386:Norfolk Island
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10346:American Samoa
10342:
10340:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10330:
10325:
10319:
10317:
10316:of New Zealand
10311:
10310:
10308:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10236:
10234:
10230:
10229:
10222:
10221:
10214:
10207:
10199:
10190:
10189:
10187:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10130:
10128:
10124:
10123:
10121:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10104:
10103:
10091:
10086:
10085:
10084:
10077:
10064:
10062:
10061:Western Europe
10058:
10057:
10055:
10054:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10006:
10004:
10000:
9999:
9997:
9996:
9995:
9994:
9982:
9977:
9976:
9975:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9952:
9951:
9944:
9941:Greek Cypriots
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9902:
9900:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9851:
9849:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9829:Crimean Tatars
9826:
9820:
9818:
9817:Eastern Europe
9814:
9813:
9811:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9779:
9778:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9750:
9748:
9747:Central Europe
9744:
9743:
9741:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9714:
9712:
9708:
9707:
9705:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9673:
9671:
9664:
9663:
9656:
9655:
9648:
9641:
9633:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9620:
9608:
9603:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9573:White identity
9570:
9568:White Hispanic
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9549:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9499:
9498:
9487:
9485:
9478:
9477:
9475:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9448:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9406:
9404:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9391:
9389:Reverse racism
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9344:Skin whitening
9341:
9336:
9325:
9323:
9317:
9316:
9314:
9313:
9308:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9270:
9269:
9262:
9248:
9245:Blanqueamiento
9241:
9236:
9230:
9228:
9224:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9216:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9191:
9189:
9183:
9182:
9180:
9179:
9174:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9122:
9120:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9110:
9105:
9104:
9103:
9098:
9091:
9090:
9089:
9077:
9070:
9065:
9064:
9063:
9058:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8982:
8975:
8973:Cayman Islands
8970:
8965:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8942:
8940:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8932:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8850:
8848:
8839:
8831:
8830:
8828:
8827:
8820:
8817:
8816:
8809:
8808:
8801:
8794:
8786:
8777:
8776:
8766:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8716:
8715:
8704:
8702:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8677:South Sudanese
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8522:
8520:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8327:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8314:Northern Irish
8311:
8306:
8301:
8291:
8285:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8266:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8208:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8008:
8007:
8002:
8000:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
7997:
7987:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7970:
7960:
7955:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7933:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7899:
7888:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7865:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7758:
7756:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7716:Sierra Leonean
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7612:
7610:
7604:
7603:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7591:
7586:
7580:
7578:
7572:
7571:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7554:
7553:
7546:
7539:
7531:
7523:
7522:
7492:
7472:
7447:
7425:
7414:on 6 June 2011
7399:
7392:
7374:
7344:
7330:
7310:
7276:
7246:
7239:
7211:
7204:
7182:
7175:
7152:
7126:
7104:
7089:
7063:
7051:
7032:
7005:
6967:
6932:
6893:
6859:
6790:
6771:
6759:
6740:
6729:. 21 June 2012
6714:
6703:. 21 June 2012
6688:
6657:on 29 May 2014
6646:
6619:
6605:
6583:
6559:
6533:
6504:
6478:
6452:
6443:
6418:
6384:
6363:
6331:
6309:
6282:
6256:
6242:
6235:
6221:Dixson, Miriam
6212:
6205:
6186:
6174:
6167:
6147:
6133:
6108:
6101:
6078:
6064:
6044:
6022:
5994:
5966:
5918:
5908:
5879:
5865:
5838:(3): 219–232.
5822:
5808:
5778:
5766:blog.id.com.au
5752:
5738:Beijing Review
5723:
5716:
5696:
5671:
5660:. 21 June 2012
5645:
5616:
5585:
5571:
5544:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5470:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5295:
5292:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5201:
5198:Scott Morrison
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5142:Malcolm Fraser
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5068:Robert Menzies
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4982:
4962:Malcolm Fraser
4958:German Chilean
4942:Northern Irish
4913:
4912:
4819:
4817:
4810:
4804:
4801:
4767:in Sydney and
4765:Harbour Bridge
4737:World Heritage
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4663:
4636:Banjo Paterson
4614:
4580:
4577:
4462:the population
4458:first language
4432:Main article:
4429:
4426:
4305:Children wave
4283:
4282:
4197:
4195:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4158:
4152:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4100:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
3936:
3934:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3874:
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3866:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3846:
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3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3756:
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3729:
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3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
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3692:
3690:
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3676:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
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3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
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3644:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3586:
3583:European-born
3581:
3577:
3576:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
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3528:
3524:
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3500:
3489:
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3479:
3476:
3473:
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3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
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3428:
3426:
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3407:
3406:
3403:
3400:
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3388:
3386:
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3347:
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3341:
3328:
3327:
3325:
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3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3307:
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3290:
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3265:
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3207:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
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3150:
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2171:
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2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1941:
1940:
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1924:
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1920:
1918:
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1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:2011 / %
1541:
1540:2006 / %
1538:
1537:2001 / %
1535:
1534:1986 / %
1532:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1157:
1154:
1116:government of
1106:Robert Menzies
1076:
1075:
1034:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1016:
917:Brisbane River
869:United Kingdom
864:
861:
841:Arthur Phillip
816:
813:
755:
754:
705:
703:
696:
690:
687:
685:
682:
636:
635:
523:
438:
437:Classification
435:
419:New Zealanders
321:
320:
316:Traditionally
313:
312:
308:
307:
283:Predominantly
280:
279:
275:
274:
268:
267:
263:
262:
134:
133:
122:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10444:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10424:
10422:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10381:New Caledonia
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10361:Easter Island
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10335:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10320:
10318:
10312:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10237:
10235:
10231:
10227:
10220:
10215:
10213:
10208:
10206:
10201:
10200:
10197:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10125:
10119:
10118:Luxembourgers
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10101:
10097:
10096:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10082:
10078:
10075:
10071:
10070:
10069:
10066:
10065:
10063:
10059:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10027:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10007:
10005:
10001:
9992:
9988:
9987:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9973:
9969:
9968:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9949:
9945:
9942:
9938:
9937:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9913:
9909:
9908:
9907:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9897:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9852:
9850:
9846:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9815:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9776:
9775:Volksdeutsche
9772:
9771:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9745:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9709:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9654:
9649:
9647:
9642:
9640:
9635:
9634:
9631:
9619:
9618:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9598:
9595:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9497:
9496:One-drop rule
9494:
9493:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9479:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9412:
9411:
9408:
9407:
9405:
9401:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9334:
9330:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9318:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9306:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9268:
9267:
9263:
9261:
9260:
9256:
9255:
9254:
9253:
9249:
9247:
9246:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9225:
9215:
9214:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9202:New Caledonia
9200:
9198:
9197:
9193:
9192:
9190:
9188:
9184:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9172:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9128:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9118:South America
9115:
9109:
9106:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9096:
9092:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9082:
9078:
9076:
9075:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9062:
9061:San Francisco
9059:
9057:
9054:
9053:
9052:
9051:
9047:
9046:
9045:
9044:
9043:United States
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8987:
8983:
8981:
8980:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8943:
8941:
8939:North America
8937:
8931:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8921:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8843:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8825:
8822:
8821:
8818:
8814:
8807:
8802:
8800:
8795:
8793:
8788:
8787:
8784:
8774:
8770:
8767:according to
8764:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8736:
8733:
8732:
8731:
8730:New Zealander
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8714:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8699:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8513:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8261:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8145:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8084:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8024:East Timorese
8022:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7881:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7753:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7721:South African
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7605:
7600:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7563:
7559:
7552:
7547:
7545:
7540:
7538:
7533:
7532:
7529:
7515:
7511:
7510:
7502:
7496:
7485:
7481:
7476:
7461:
7457:
7451:
7436:
7429:
7413:
7409:
7403:
7395:
7389:
7385:
7378:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7348:
7333:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7314:
7295:
7288:
7287:
7280:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7250:
7242:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7222:
7215:
7207:
7205:9780670821143
7201:
7197:
7193:
7186:
7178:
7172:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7114:
7108:
7101:
7096:
7094:
7077:
7073:
7067:
7060:
7055:
7048:
7044:
7041:
7036:
7020:
7019:
7012:
7010:
7001:
6995:
6979:
6978:
6971:
6952:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6920:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6881:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6833:
6829:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6775:
6768:
6763:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6744:
6728:
6724:
6718:
6702:
6698:
6692:
6684:
6672:
6653:
6649:
6643:
6636:
6635:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6608:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6563:
6547:
6543:
6537:
6521:
6514:
6508:
6492:
6488:
6482:
6466:
6462:
6456:
6447:
6428:
6422:
6406:
6399:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6373:
6367:
6351:
6344:
6338:
6336:
6319:
6313:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6286:
6271:. 5 July 2011
6270:
6266:
6260:
6252:
6246:
6238:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6216:
6208:
6206:9781741266887
6202:
6198:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6178:
6170:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6151:
6136:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6117:Grey, Jeffrey
6112:
6104:
6098:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6082:
6067:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6048:
6032:
6026:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5933:
5925:
5923:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5875:
5869:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5826:
5818:
5812:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5767:
5763:
5756:
5741:. No. 24
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5177:Julia Gillard
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5135:Gough Whitlam
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5075:Arthur Fadden
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5047:James Scullin
5044:
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5019:Andrew Fisher
5016:
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4998:Alfred Deakin
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4991:Edmund Barton
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4859:
4856: –
4855:
4851:
4850:Find sources:
4844:
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4829:
4825:
4820:This section
4818:
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4789:Harry Seidler
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4726:Joseph Cahill
4723:
4720:, led by the
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4498:
4497:pronunciation
4494:
4490:
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4485:British Isles
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4254:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226: –
4225:
4221:
4220:Find sources:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4198:This section
4196:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4175:
4171:
4167:
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4102:Edmund Barton
4097:
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3979:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965: –
3964:
3960:
3959:Find sources:
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3949:
3943:
3942:
3937:This section
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1379:
1376:
1368:
1354:
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1334:
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1328:
1324:
1322:
1318:
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1308:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1096:, as well as
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1072:
1069:
1061:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1035:This section
1033:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
996:
993:
991:
988:in 1859. The
987:
984:in 1851, and
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
959:
958:
957:terra nullius
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
912:
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:Australia Day
842:
838:
834:
830:
821:
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810:
806:
802:
800:
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788:
784:
779:
777:
772:
770:
765:
763:
751:
748:
740:
730:
726:
722:
716:
715:
711:
706:This section
704:
700:
695:
694:
681:
679:
675:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
634:
630:
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622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
532:
528:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
464:
460:
459:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:British Isles
372:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
314:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
276:
273:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
237:
232:
229:
224:
221:
216:
213:
208:
205:
200:
195:
193:
187:
185:
179:
177:
171:
169:
163:
161:
155:
153:
147:
145:
140:(2021 census)
139:
135:
130:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2022
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
10337:Dependencies
10323:Cook Islands
10143:
9723:Azerbaijanis
9615:
9558:White ethnic
9472:White monkey
9379:White savior
9349:White flight
9329:Acting white
9320:Sociological
9303:
9264:
9259:Peninsulares
9257:
9250:
9243:
9211:
9195:
9194:
9169:
9142:
9125:
9093:
9079:
9072:
9048:
9041:
8984:
8977:
8960:
8899:South Africa
8823:
8813:White people
8519:North Africa
8294:Anglo-Celtic
8280:
7847:Puerto Rican
7507:
7495:
7483:
7475:
7463:. Retrieved
7459:
7450:
7438:. Retrieved
7428:
7416:. Retrieved
7412:the original
7402:
7383:
7377:
7365:. Retrieved
7361:the original
7356:
7347:
7335:. Retrieved
7320:
7313:
7301:. Retrieved
7294:the original
7285:
7279:
7269:26 September
7267:. Retrieved
7263:the original
7249:
7229:
7214:
7195:
7185:
7165:
7161:Ward, Russel
7155:
7143:. Retrieved
7138:
7129:
7117:. Retrieved
7107:
7080:. Retrieved
7075:
7066:
7054:
7035:
7023:. Retrieved
7017:
6982:. Retrieved
6976:
6970:
6958:. Retrieved
6923:. Retrieved
6884:. Retrieved
6879:
6850:. Retrieved
6838:
6828:Hugo, Graeme
6774:
6762:
6743:
6731:. Retrieved
6726:
6717:
6705:. Retrieved
6700:
6691:
6659:. Retrieved
6652:the original
6633:
6610:. Retrieved
6596:
6586:
6576:Anglo-Celtic
6562:
6550:. Retrieved
6546:the original
6536:
6524:. Retrieved
6522:. April 2018
6519:
6507:
6495:. Retrieved
6490:
6481:
6469:. Retrieved
6464:
6455:
6446:
6434:. Retrieved
6421:
6409:. Retrieved
6404:
6375:. Retrieved
6366:
6354:. Retrieved
6349:
6322:. Retrieved
6312:
6300:. Retrieved
6294:
6285:
6273:. Retrieved
6268:
6259:
6245:
6225:
6215:
6195:
6189:
6177:
6157:
6150:
6138:. Retrieved
6124:
6111:
6091:
6081:
6069:. Retrieved
6054:
6047:
6035:. Retrieved
6025:
6013:. Retrieved
6006:
5997:
5987:27 September
5985:. Retrieved
5978:
5969:
5939:(1): 57–97.
5936:
5930:
5913:
5899:
5882:
5873:
5868:
5835:
5831:
5825:
5811:
5799:. Retrieved
5790:
5781:
5769:. Retrieved
5765:
5755:
5743:. Retrieved
5736:
5726:
5706:
5699:
5687:. Retrieved
5683:
5674:
5662:. Retrieved
5657:
5648:
5636:. Retrieved
5631:
5602:
5574:
5535:. Retrieved
5531:
5487:Anglo-Celtic
5473:
5459:
5400:White people
5262:
5229:
5223:
5210:
5156:Paul Keating
5054:Joseph Lyons
5033:Billy Hughes
5005:Chris Watson
4954:Chris Watson
4930:Anglo-Celtic
4923:
4901:
4892:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4849:
4833:Please help
4821:
4730:
4714:Elizabeth II
4711:
4700:designed by
4688:Architecture
4683:(1810-1862).
4666:
4617:
4588:
4582:
4547:
4537:such as the
4535:
4528:
4513:
4466:
4451:
4448:Constitution
4437:
4396:arriving at
4387:
4371:Christianity
4345:people, the
4320:
4317:, Australia.
4271:
4262:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4219:
4207:Please help
4202:verification
4199:
4174:Isle of Mull
4170:penal colony
4133:
4110:
4030:
4010:
4001:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3958:
3946:Please help
3941:verification
3938:
3568:
2430:Gibraltarian
2217:33.7%-36.1%
1522:
1377:
1373:
1195:
1190:
1183:Anglo-Celtic
1159:
1156:Demographics
1127:
1082:World War II
1079:
1064:
1055:
1044:Please help
1039:verification
1036:
1012:
1005:
997:
994:
971:
966:
955:
951:
946:The British
945:
914:
907:Port Phillip
900:
884:Port Jackson
877:
866:
829:Crown Colony
827:The British
826:
807:
803:
780:
773:
766:
758:
743:
734:
719:Please help
707:
671:Anglo-Celtic
664:
637:
535:, including
525:
467:, including
461:
454:
440:
431:Scandinavian
373:
366:
358:Anglo-Celtic
325:
324:
318:Christianity
258:
250:
242:
234:
226:
218:
210:
202:
190:
182:
174:
166:
158:
150:
142:
137:
123:Ethnic group
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
10270:New Zealand
10164:New Zealand
9961:Macedonians
9880:Lithuanians
9824:Belarusians
9728:Circassians
9670:and Ireland
9583:White pride
9445:White trash
9430:Poor Whites
9354:White guilt
9213:New Zealand
9101:Puerto Rico
9056:Los Angeles
9002:El Salvador
8838:by location
8713:Indo-Fijian
8581:Palestinian
8515:Middle East
8441:Montenegrin
8217:Singaporean
8054:Indo-Fijian
7919:Bangladeshi
7914:Azerbaijani
7631:Cameroonian
7488:(in Danish)
7465:24 December
7440:24 December
7303:20 November
7145:24 December
7119:19 February
7082:24 December
7025:20 February
6984:20 February
6925:19 February
6733:24 December
6707:24 December
6679:|work=
6661:24 December
6612:15 February
6432:. p. 2
6140:20 February
6071:15 February
6037:24 December
5801:10 November
5771:24 December
5745:24 December
5481:group. The
5395:Australians
5184:Tony Abbott
5163:John Howard
5121:John Gorton
5114:John McEwen
5107:Harold Holt
5100:Ben Chifley
5089:Frank Forde
5082:John Curtin
5026:Joseph Cook
5012:George Reid
4966:Tony Abbott
4749:Port Arthur
4747:in Sydney,
4681:Carl Linger
4628:bush ballad
4398:Sydney Cove
4375:Anglicanism
4367:Westminster
3553:Source:1986
2906:Montenegrin
2613:9.7%-10.4%
1205:Population
1142:South Slavs
1118:Ben Chifley
1086:immigration
978:New Zealand
963:John Batman
892:First Fleet
839:by Captain
837:Sydney Cove
769:Abel Tasman
533:Australians
465:Australians
10421:Categories
10020:Portuguese
9930:Bulgarians
9920:Aromanians
9885:Norwegians
9870:Icelanders
9839:Ukrainians
9788:Kashubians
9783:Hungarians
9546:Quebeckers
9532:Old Stock
9311:White gods
9050:California
8979:Costa Rica
8725:Ni-Vanuatu
8456:Portuguese
8431:Macedonian
8426:Lithuanian
8341:Belarusian
8259:Vietnamese
8222:Sri Lankan
8086:Indonesian
7862:Venezuelan
7852:Salvadoran
7837:Paraguayan
7832:Panamanian
7817:Guatemalan
7812:Ecuadorian
7746:Zimbabwean
7711:Senegalese
7576:Indigenous
7337:3 February
6960:19 January
6886:3 February
6852:3 February
6497:3 December
6471:3 December
6411:3 February
6356:3 February
6275:3 February
6269:Abs.gov.au
6015:2 November
5975:"Personal"
5791:Abs.gov.au
5532:Abs.gov.au
5500:References
5170:Kevin Rudd
5061:Earle Page
5021:(Scottish)
5014:(Scottish)
4865:newspapers
4793:Jørn Utzon
4759:; and the
4706:Jørn Utzon
4704:architect
4570:composed "
4489:vocabulary
4414:literature
4363:common law
4341:and other
4335:Aboriginal
4315:Palmerston
4313:parade in
4309:during an
4265:April 2024
4235:newspapers
4041:Queensland
4004:April 2024
3974:newspapers
3170:2,023,470
3164:1,792,622
3158:1,501,200
3024:Portuguese
2791:Macedonian
2751:Luxembourg
2711:Lithuanian
2655:1,000,006
2616:2,388,058
2610:2,087,758
2604:1,803,736
2598:1,919,727
2220:7,852,224
2214:7,238,533
2208:6,283,647
2202:6,358,880
2196:6,607,228
1720:Belarusian
1628:7,298,243
1622:7,098,486
1616:7,371,823
1610:6,739,594
1604:3,402,407
1600:Australian
1529:Ancestral
1387:% of pop.
1255:1,026,138
1245:1,108,364
1235:2,176,777
1225:2,410,833
1215:8,385,928
1165:and 11.2%
1138:Hungarians
1080:Following
1058:April 2018
986:Queensland
896:Botany Bay
783:James Cook
344:and 11.2%
69:newspapers
10240:Australia
10184:Venezuela
10144:Australia
10139:Argentina
10113:Corsicans
10100:Quebecois
10050:Galicians
10040:Canarians
10030:Asturians
10025:Spaniards
9972:Moldovans
9966:Romanians
9906:Albanians
9860:Estonians
9754:Austrians
9738:Georgians
9718:Armenians
9541:Canadians
9536:Americans
9503:Alt-right
9420:Hillbilly
9234:Apartheid
9196:Australia
9177:Venezuela
9127:Argentina
9087:Baltimore
9074:Louisiana
9007:Guatemala
8968:Caribbean
8556:Jordanian
8506:Ukrainian
8446:Norwegian
8411:Icelandic
8406:Hungarian
8351:Bulgarian
8180:Pakistani
8170:Mongolian
8165:Maldivian
8143:Malaysian
8111:Sundanese
7990:Taiwanese
7978:Cantonese
7973:Hong Kong
7958:Cambodian
7931:Bhutanese
7857:Uruguayan
7802:Colombian
7792:Brazilian
7782:Argentine
7726:Tanzanian
7696:Mauritian
7646:Ethiopian
7636:Congolese
7626:Burundian
7418:3 October
6994:cite book
6847:1328-7478
6757:(Page 50)
6681:ignored (
6671:cite book
5953:0726-8602
5860:145616055
5852:0066-4677
5689:31 August
5680:"paa2012"
5664:21 August
5638:21 August
5492:ancestry.
5220:Breakdown
5151:(Cornish)
5149:Bob Hawke
4993:(English)
4822:does not
4624:Australia
4599:Australia
4593:" is the
4444:Australia
4402:Ned Kelly
4311:Anzac Day
4160:Scotsman
3906:2,088,867
3888:2,131,053
3873:2,077,907
3858:2,136,052
3842:2,217,009
3826:2,300,773
3810:2,221,802
3794:2,232,718
3779:2,210,817
3763:2,196,478
3747:1,893,511
3731:1,596,212
3715:1,155,064
3590:/ Ireland
3499:European
3418:Ukrainian
2944:Norwegian
2548:Icelandic
2508:Hungarian
1875:Bulgarian
980:in 1840,
976:in 1836,
888:boatswain
851:in 1841.
787:Endeavour
737:June 2022
708:does not
330:Australia
278:Languages
180:1,026,138
172:1,108,364
164:2,176,777
156:2,410,833
148:8,385,928
10255:Kiribati
10169:Pakistan
10081:Walloons
10074:Flanders
10068:Belgians
10045:Catalans
10010:Italians
9935:Cypriots
9925:Bosnians
9912:Kosovars
9875:Latvians
9834:Russians
9803:Slovenes
9733:Chechens
9711:Caucasus
9697:Scottish
9440:Rednecks
9266:Criollos
9165:Suriname
9155:Paraguay
9150:Colombia
9081:Maryland
9017:Honduras
8992:Dominica
8951:Barbados
8930:Pakistan
8914:Zimbabwe
8864:Botswana
8682:Sudanese
8662:Mandaean
8628:Chaldean
8608:Assyrian
8601:Tunisian
8576:Moroccan
8566:Lebanese
8541:Egyptian
8536:Bahraini
8531:Algerian
8466:Romanian
8381:Estonian
8356:Croatian
8331:Austrian
8319:Scottish
8289:Albanian
8148:Bruneian
8118:Japanese
8106:Madurese
8101:Javanese
8096:Balinese
8091:Acehnese
8059:Malayali
8049:Gujarati
8034:Georgian
8029:Filipino
7909:Armenian
7869:Jamaican
7842:Peruvian
7822:Honduran
7787:Bolivian
7767:Canadian
7762:American
7755:Americas
7731:Togolese
7701:Nigerian
7686:Malawian
7681:Liberian
7661:Ghanaian
7651:Gabonese
7641:Eritrean
7621:Beninese
7514:Archived
7163:(1975).
7043:Archived
6788:ABS.Stat
6782:Archived
6751:Archived
6579:European
6568:Oceanian
6552:20 March
6223:(1999).
6119:(2008).
6089:(2002).
5961:57202825
5890:(2000).
5490:European
5479:Oceanian
5294:See also
4978:Italians
4938:Scottish
4895:May 2024
4656:autoharp
4531:mateship
4509:spelling
4501:register
4453:de facto
4428:Language
4388:Several
4343:Oceanian
4053:Tasmania
4049:Victoria
3487:+15.12%
3484:144,582
3478:125,597
3472:113,244
3469:no data
3463:no data
3460:no data
3365:+18.18%
3324:119,956
3173:+12.88%
3152:540,046
3146:740,522
3142:Scottish
3129:+15.26%
3064:Romanian
3051:+33.03%
3008:183,974
3002:170,354
2996:163,802
2971:+13.98%
2868:Moldovan
2852:175,555
2846:163,990
2841:153,802
2778:+11.32%
2738:+19.87%
2649:916,121
2644:852,421
2619:+14.38%
2592:902,679
2575:+17.12%
2492:397,431
2486:378,270
2480:365,150
2416:982,226
2410:898,674
2405:811,543
2342:+22.63%
2339:135,382
2333:110,399
2263:+12.03%
2236:Estonian
2176:339,549
2170:335,493
2165:310,082
2021:133,268
2015:126,270
2009:118,049
1997:Croatian
1644:Austrian
1562:Albanian
1549:2011-16
1531:origins
1345:111,352
1335:128,693
1325:148,927
1315:156,108
1305:164,362
1295:198,989
1285:209,281
1275:381,948
1265:424,744
1202:Ancestry
1186:European
1175:Oceanian
1167:Southern
1134:Italians
1090:southern
982:Victoria
911:Victoria
857:Tasmania
678:Oceanian
674:European
648:Scottish
527:Southern
416:European
388:Scottish
362:European
354:Oceanian
346:Southern
311:Religion
10401:Tokelau
10305:Vanuatu
10179:Tunisia
10159:Morocco
10134:America
10108:Bretons
10035:Basques
10015:Maltese
9798:Slovaks
9769:Germans
9682:English
9677:Cornish
9668:Britain
9617:Commons
9435:Redlegs
9187:Oceania
9171:Uruguay
9133:Bolivia
9022:Jamaica
8956:Bermuda
8946:Bahamas
8904:Tunisia
8894:Reunion
8889:Namibia
8884:Morocco
8854:Algeria
8701:Oceania
8687:Turkish
8657:Kurdish
8648:Israeli
8643:Iranian
8561:Kuwaiti
8546:Emirati
8496:Swedish
8491:Spanish
8486:Slovene
8476:Serbian
8471:Russian
8436:Maltese
8421:Latvian
8416:Italian
8391:Finnish
8361:Cypriot
8346:Bosnian
8336:Belgian
8304:English
8299:Cornish
8249:Turkmen
8200:Punjabi
8195:Pashtun
8153:Kadazan
8138:Laotian
8064:Punjabi
8044:Bengali
8012:Tibetan
7963:Chinese
7936:Burmese
7924:Bengali
7902:Pashtun
7827:Mexican
7797:Chilean
7741:Zambian
7736:Ugandan
7706:Rwandan
7671:Ivorian
7666:Guinean
7656:Gambian
7616:Angolan
7367:26 July
6526:26 July
6436:27 June
6377:27 June
6324:27 June
6302:28 June
5898:(ed.).
5537:26 July
5102:(Irish)
5091:(Irish)
5084:(Irish)
5056:(Irish)
5049:(Irish)
5035:(Welsh)
4934:English
4879:scholar
4843:removed
4828:sources
4722:premier
4550:Italian
4520:Ireland
4505:grammar
4379:cricket
4351:English
4249:scholar
4181:Culture
4168:from a
4117:British
4034:British
3988:scholar
3699:651,606
3683:807,358
3667:744,429
3651:664,671
3635:753,832
3620:901,618
3605:671,049
3515:12,504
3466:84,246
3436:38,791
3430:37,584
3405:+9.05%
3402:31,567
3396:28,947
3390:26,512
3362:40,214
3356:34,029
3351:30,378
3339:Swedish
3318:92,952
3313:84,327
3301:Spanish
3281:17,150
3275:16,085
3263:Slovene
3248:46,186
3242:10,053
3209:73,901
3203:69,544
3198:95,362
3186:Serbian
3126:85,657
3120:74,317
3115:67,056
3103:Russian
3088:24,558
3082:20,998
3076:18,325
3048:61,885
3042:46,519
3036:41,226
2968:26,258
2962:23,037
2956:20,442
2855:+7.05%
2829:Maltese
2814:98,441
2808:93,570
2803:83,983
2735:16,295
2729:13,594
2723:13,275
2698:+1.91%
2695:20,509
2689:20,124
2683:20,061
2671:Latvian
2658:+9.16%
2632:Italian
2535:+6.44%
2532:73,614
2526:69,160
2520:67,623
2495:+5.07%
2328:98,333
2303:+7.69%
2300:24,144
2294:22,420
2288:20,987
2276:Finnish
2223:+8.48%
2192:English
2179:+1.21%
2140:+9.75%
2137:59,293
2131:54,026
2125:50,414
2098:24,475
2092:22,772
2086:21,194
2054:22,680
2048:10,722
2036:Cypriot
1914:Catalan
1836:British
1821:23,630
1815:20,247
1809:18,463
1797:Bosnian
1782:11,968
1776:10,022
1758:Belgian
1667:44,411
1661:42,341
1656:41,490
1631:+2.81%
1585:15,907
1579:13,142
1574:11,313
1355:94,997
1150:Germans
1008:Germans
890:in the
873:Ireland
729:removed
714:sources
684:History
680:group.
656:Cornish
640:English
453:in its
427:Maltese
400:Italian
380:English
289:Italian
251:111,352
243:128,693
235:148,927
227:156,108
219:164,362
211:198,989
203:209,281
196:381,948
188:424,744
83:scholar
10376:Hawaii
10300:Tuvalu
10154:Canada
10149:Brazil
10094:French
9956:Greeks
9890:Swedes
9764:Croats
9759:Czechs
9481:White
9252:Castas
9207:Hawaii
9138:Brazil
9068:Hawaii
9032:Panama
9027:Mexico
8962:Canada
8909:Zambia
8879:Malawi
8859:Angola
8846:Africa
8757:Tongan
8747:Samoan
8720:Niuean
8708:Fijian
8692:Yezidi
8667:Nubian
8652:Jewish
8633:Darfur
8623:Coptic
8618:Berber
8596:Syrian
8591:Somali
8571:Libyan
8481:Slovak
8461:Romani
8451:Polish
8396:German
8386:French
8371:Danish
8281:Europe
8212:Pathan
8205:Sindhi
8190:Hazara
8185:Baloch
8175:Nepali
8133:Kyrgyz
8128:Korean
8123:Kazakh
8079:Telugu
8069:Sindhi
8039:Indian
8017:Uyghur
7897:Hazara
7892:Afghan
7691:Malian
7676:Kenyan
7608:Africa
7390:
7328:
7237:
7202:
7173:
7141:. 2001
6845:
6644:
6603:
6320:. 1934
6233:
6203:
6165:
6131:
6099:
6062:
5959:
5951:
5906:
5858:
5850:
5714:
5528:(XLSX)
5285:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5211:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4852:
4791:; and
4739:list:
4733:UNESCO
4702:Danish
4677:Gawler
4652:zither
4648:Winton
4558:German
4493:accent
4473:colony
4416:. The
4410:cinema
4365:, the
4361:, the
4295:, and
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4222:
4059:, and
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3961:
3832:31.17%
3596:Ref(s)
3527:Total
3510:9,037
3236:8,504
3224:Slovak
2984:Polish
2924:1,554
2918:1,168
2601:10.2%
2572:1,088
2419:+9.3%
2393:German
2373:1,836
2367:1,686
2316:French
2260:9,580
2254:8,551
2248:8,234
2211:31.6%
2205:33.9%
2199:42.4%
2113:Danish
1977:1,127
1971:1,160
1899:6,766
1893:5,436
1887:4,898
1860:9,385
1854:6,262
1848:5,681
1770:8,896
1738:1,664
1732:1,560
1682:Basque
1625:33.0%
1619:37.1%
1613:35.9%
1607:21.8%
1391:Ref(s)
1130:Greeks
933:Albany
929:French
849:colony
429:, and
423:Polish
404:German
334:Europe
293:German
259:94,997
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
10295:Tonga
10285:Samoa
10275:Palau
10265:Nauru
10089:Dutch
9985:Turks
9980:Serbs
9865:Finns
9855:Danes
9808:Swiss
9793:Poles
9702:Welsh
9687:Irish
9467:Basic
9462:Becky
9452:Karen
9239:Aryan
9144:Chile
9012:Haiti
8874:Kenya
8735:Māori
8638:Dinka
8586:Saudi
8551:Iraqi
8501:Swiss
8401:Greek
8376:Dutch
8366:Czech
8324:Welsh
8309:Irish
8264:Hmong
8254:Uzbek
8239:Tatar
8234:Tajik
8227:Tamil
8158:Temoq
8074:Tamil
8005:Hoklo
7995:Hakka
7968:Hmong
7946:Karen
7807:Cuban
7517:(PDF)
7504:(PDF)
7297:(PDF)
7290:(PDF)
6954:(PDF)
6876:(PDF)
6835:(PDF)
6655:(PDF)
6638:(PDF)
6516:(PDF)
6430:(PDF)
6401:(PDF)
6346:(PDF)
5957:S2CID
5894:. In
5856:S2CID
5451:Notes
5203:31st
5196:30th
5189:29th
5182:28th
5175:27th
5168:26th
5161:25th
5154:24th
5147:23rd
5140:22nd
5133:21st
5126:20th
5119:19th
5112:18th
5105:17th
5098:16th
5087:15th
5080:14th
5073:13th
5066:12th
5059:11th
5052:10th
4970:Dutch
4950:Irish
4948:, or
4946:Welsh
4886:JSTOR
4872:books
4646:near
4634:poet
4622:" -
4579:Music
4554:Greek
4543:Wales
4383:rugby
4256:JSTOR
4242:books
3995:JSTOR
3981:books
3909:33.9%
3894:20.8%
3891:40.3%
3876:47.1%
3861:52.0%
3848:28.7%
3845:56.7%
3829:62.4%
3816:34.7%
3813:68.4%
3800:41.1%
3797:75.0%
3782:81.3%
3769:42.2%
3766:85.7%
3753:42.6%
3750:88.9%
3737:42.6%
3734:90.2%
3721:51.6%
3718:90.3%
3705:72.7%
3702:87.8%
3689:78.9%
3686:89.7%
3673:80.2%
3670:89.1%
3657:78.0%
3654:88.3%
3641:79.2%
3638:88.5%
3623:90.3%
3608:92.8%
3580:Year
3518:0.1%
3481:0.6%
3475:0.6%
3456:Welsh
3439:0.2%
3433:0.2%
3399:0.1%
3393:0.1%
3378:Swiss
3359:0.2%
3321:0.4%
3284:0.1%
3278:0.1%
3245:0.0%
3239:0.0%
3206:0.3%
3167:8.3%
3161:7.6%
3155:2.9%
3149:4.7%
3123:0.3%
3085:0.1%
3079:0.1%
3045:0.2%
3039:0.2%
3005:0.8%
2999:0.8%
2965:0.1%
2959:0.1%
2927:0.0%
2921:0.0%
2889:0.0%
2883:0.0%
2849:0.8%
2811:0.4%
2772:0.0%
2766:0.0%
2732:0.1%
2726:0.1%
2692:0.1%
2686:0.1%
2652:4.3%
2607:9.1%
2595:5.8%
2588:Irish
2569:0.0%
2563:0.0%
2529:0.3%
2523:0.3%
2489:1.8%
2483:1.8%
2468:Greek
2451:0.0%
2445:0.0%
2413:4.2%
2376:0.0%
2370:0.0%
2336:0.5%
2297:0.1%
2291:0.1%
2257:0.0%
2251:0.0%
2173:1.6%
2153:Dutch
2134:0.3%
2128:0.3%
2095:0.1%
2089:0.1%
2074:Czech
2057:0.1%
2051:0.0%
2018:0.6%
2012:0.6%
1980:0.0%
1974:0.0%
1935:0.0%
1929:0.0%
1896:0.0%
1890:0.0%
1857:0.0%
1851:0.0%
1818:0.1%
1812:0.1%
1779:0.0%
1773:0.0%
1741:0.0%
1735:0.0%
1703:0.0%
1697:0.0%
1664:0.2%
1582:0.1%
1546:2016
1470:96.22
1384:Year
1146:Poles
941:Perth
652:Welsh
644:Irish
412:Dutch
408:Greek
392:Welsh
390:, or
384:Irish
301:Dutch
297:Greek
90:JSTOR
76:books
10371:Guam
10328:Niue
10250:Fiji
10174:Peru
9692:Manx
9601:Race
9160:Peru
8986:Cuba
8923:Asia
8824:Bold
8771:and
8672:Nuer
8613:Bari
8526:Arab
8269:Mien
8244:Thai
7985:Mien
7941:Chin
7884:Asia
7467:2015
7442:2015
7420:2015
7388:ISBN
7369:2011
7339:2016
7326:ISBN
7305:2013
7271:2010
7235:ISBN
7200:ISBN
7171:ISBN
7147:2015
7121:2017
7084:2015
7027:2017
7000:link
6986:2017
6962:2017
6927:2017
6888:2016
6854:2016
6843:ISSN
6735:2015
6709:2015
6683:help
6663:2015
6642:ISBN
6614:2017
6601:ISBN
6554:2019
6528:2022
6499:2023
6473:2023
6438:2022
6413:2016
6379:2022
6358:2016
6326:2022
6304:2022
6277:2016
6231:ISBN
6201:ISBN
6163:ISBN
6142:2017
6129:ISBN
6097:ISBN
6073:2017
6060:ISBN
6039:2015
6017:2019
5989:2019
5949:ISSN
5904:ISBN
5848:ISSN
5803:2019
5773:2015
5747:2015
5712:ISBN
5691:2021
5666:2016
5640:2016
5539:2022
5045:9th
5038:8th
5031:7th
5024:6th
5017:5th
5010:4th
5003:3rd
4996:2nd
4989:1st
4858:news
4826:any
4824:cite
4642:, a
4556:and
4541:and
4522:and
4507:and
4412:and
4381:and
4228:news
4115:was
3967:news
3902:2016
3885:2011
3870:2006
3855:2001
3839:1996
3823:1991
3807:1986
3791:1981
3776:1976
3760:1971
3744:1966
3728:1961
3712:1954
3696:1947
3680:1933
3664:1921
3648:1911
3632:1901
3617:1891
3602:1861
3557:2016
3011:+8%
2886:374
2880:231
2775:236
2769:212
2763:167
2566:929
2560:759
2448:177
2442:184
1932:171
1926:112
1700:612
1694:541
1510:57.2
1507:2021
1500:76.0
1497:2016
1490:88.2
1487:1999
1480:93.0
1477:1987
1467:1976
1460:98.7
1457:1966
1450:99.4
1447:1961
1440:99.0
1437:1954
1430:99.3
1427:1947
1420:99.2
1417:1933
1410:99.0
1407:1921
1400:98.8
1397:1911
1169:and
1148:and
1092:and
901:The
878:The
871:and
712:any
710:cite
665:The
631:and
529:and
519:and
445:and
441:The
348:and
62:news
8517:and
7951:Mon
5941:doi
5840:doi
4837:by
4735:'s
4654:or
4597:of
4475:of
4211:by
4039:of
3950:by
1048:by
967:all
923:at
831:of
778:.
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654:or
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