6583:
forecasted only to peak at 126% in 2015 and subsequently decline to 105% in 2020, and thus considered to remain within sustainable territory. The €10bn bailout comprise €4.1bn spend on debt liabilities (refinancing and amortization), 3.4bn to cover fiscal deficits, and €2.5bn for the bank recapitalization. These amounts will be paid to Cyprus through regular tranches from 13 May 2013 until 31 March 2016. According to the programme this will be sufficient, as Cyprus during the programme period in addition will: Receive €1.0bn extraordinary revenue from privatization of government assets, ensure an automatic roll-over of €1.0bn maturing
Treasury Bills and €1.0bn of maturing bonds held by domestic creditors, bring down the funding need for bank recapitalization with €8.7bn — of which 0.4bn is reinjection of future profit earned by the Cyprus Central Bank (injected in advance at the short term by selling its gold reserve) and €8.3bn origin from the bail-in of creditors in Laiki bank and Bank of Cyprus. The forced automatic rollover of maturing bonds held by domestic creditors were conducted in 2013, and equaled according to some credit rating agencies a "selective default" or "restrictive default", mainly because the fixed yields of the new bonds did not reflect the market rates — while maturities at the same time automatically were extended. Cyprus successfully concluded its three-year financial assistance programme at the end of March 2016, having borrowed a total of €6.3 billion from the
6608:
frozen programme to 30 June 2015, paving the way within this new deadline for the possibility of transfer terms first to be renegotiated and then finally complied with to ensure completion of the programme. As Greece withdrew unilaterally from the process of settling renegotiated terms and time extension for the completion of the programme, it expired uncompleted on 30 June 2015. Hereby, Greece lost the possibility to extract €13.7bn of remaining funds from the EFSF (€1.0bn unused PSI and Bond
Interest facilities, €10.9bn unused bank recapitalization funds and a €1.8bn frozen tranche of macroeconomic support), and also lost the remaining SDR 13.561bn of IMF funds (being equal to €16.0bn as per the SDR exchange rate on 5 Jan 2012), although those lost IMF funds might be recouped if Greece settles an agreement for a new third bailout programme with ESM — and passes the first review of such programme.
6710:) on 11 December 2012. A second tranch for "category 2" banks on €1.86n was approved by the Commission on 20 December, and finally transferred by ESM on 5 February 2013. "Category 3" banks were also subject for a possible third tranch in June 2013, in case they failed before then to acquire sufficient additional capital funding from private markets. During January 2013, all "category 3" banks however managed to fully recapitalise through private markets and thus will not be in need for any State aid. The remaining €58.7bn of the initial support package is thus not expected to be activated, but will stay available as a fund with precautionary capital reserves to possibly draw upon if unexpected things happen — until 31 December 2013. In total €41.3bn out of the available €100bn was transferred. Upon the scheduled exit of the programme, no follow-up assistance was requested.
6600:
implemented in
December 2012), the total amount of bailout funds sums up to €245.6bn. The first bailout resulted in a payout of €20.1bn from IMF and €52.9bn from GLF, during the course of May 2010 until December 2011, and then it was technically replaced by a second bailout package for 2012-2016, which had a size of €172.6bn (€28bn from IMF and €144.6bn from EFSF), as it included the remaining committed amounts from the first bailout package. All committed IMF amounts were made available to the Greek government for financing its continued operation of public budget deficits and to refinance maturing public debt held by private creditors and IMF. The payments from EFSF were earmarked to finance €35.6bn of
6617:
19 August 2015. IMF's transfer of the "remainder of its frozen I+II programme" and their new commitment also to contribute with a part of the funds for the third bailout, depends on a successful prior completion of the first review of the new third programme in
October 2015. Due to a matter of urgency, EFSM immediately conducted a temporary €7.16bn emergency transfer to Greece on 20 July 2015, which was fully overtaken by ESM when the first tranche of the third program was conducted 20 August 2015. Due to being temporary bridge financing and not part of an official bailout programme, the table do not display this special type of EFSM transfer.
5487:. Following the formal request for financial assistance made on 7 April 2011 by the Portuguese authorities, the terms and conditions of the financial assistance package were agreed by the Euro Group and the EU's Council of Economics and Finance Ministers on 17 May 2011. The financial package was designed to cover Portugal's financial needs of up to €78 billion, with the European Union—through the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism—, and the EFSF each providing up to €26 billion to be disbursed over 3 years. Further support was made available through the IMF for up to €26 billion, as approved by the IMF Executive Board on 20 May 2011.
5650:(marked with yellow in the table) have no access to the funds provided by EFSF/ESM, but can be covered with rescue loans from EU's Balance of Payments programme (BoP), IMF and bilateral loans (with an extra possible assistance from the Worldbank/EIB/EBRD if classified as a development country). Since October 2012, the ESM as a permanent new financial stability fund to cover any future potential bailout packages within the eurozone, has effectively replaced the now defunct GLF + EFSM + EFSF funds. Whenever pledged funds in a scheduled bailout program were not transferred in full, the table has noted this by writing
6564:
2012. In
December 2012 a preliminary estimate indicated, that the needed overall bailout package should have a size of €17.5bn, comprising €10bn for bank recapitalisation and €6.0bn for refinancing maturing debt plus €1.5bn to cover budget deficits in 2013+2014+2015, which in total would have increased the Cypriot debt-to-GDP ratio to around 140%. The final agreed package however only entailed a €10bn support package, financed partly by IMF (€1bn) and ESM (€9bn), because it was possible to reach a fund saving agreement with the Cypriot authorities, featuring a direct closure of the most troubled
6667:
amounts had been transferred, except for the last tranche of €2.6bn (1.7bn from EFSM and 0.9bn from IMF), which the
Portuguese government declined to receive. The reason why the IMF transfers still mounted to slightly more than the initially committed €26bn, was due to its payment with SDR's instead of euro — and some favorable developments in the EUR-SDR exchange rate compared to the beginning of the programme. In November 2014, Portugal received its last delayed €0.4bn tranche from EFSM (post programme), hereby bringing its total drawn bailout amount up at €76.8bn out of €79.0bn.
6605:
available to cover continued operation of public budget deficits. The combined programme was scheduled to expire in March 2016, after IMF had extended their programme period with extra loan tranches from
January 2015 to March 2016 (as a mean to help Greece service the total sum of interests accruing during the lifespan of already issued IMF loans), while the Eurogroup at the same time opted to conduct their reimbursement and deferral of interests outside their bailout programme framework — with the EFSF programme still being planned to end in December 2014.
447:
2825:
1937:
2895:
4103:
3512:
2985:
2298:
4055:
3464:
2936:
2013:
5603:
from €7.9 billion to €14.0 billion, the
Government of Finland would be guaranteeing all of the interest and capital raising costs of EFSF in addition to the issued capital, assuming theoretically uncapped liability. Helsingin Sanomat estimated that in an adverse situation this liability could reach €28.7 billion, adding interest rate of 3.5% for 30-year loans to capital guarantee. For this reason the parliamentary approval process on 28 September 2011 was misleading, and may require a new Government proposal.
4844:
2466:
1590:
86:
2505:
1642:
138:
495:
4271:
3680:
3153:
2181:
1950:
5167:
2674:
1824:
320:
3270:
2799:
483:
4247:
3656:
3129:
2157:
4235:
3644:
3117:
2145:
4199:
3608:
3081:
2259:
2109:
5107:
2648:
1798:
294:
459:
6693:
Development Policy Loan with a deferred drawdown option valid from
January 2013 through December 2015. The World Bank will throughout the period also continue providing earlier committed development programme support of €0.891bn, but this extra transfer is not accounted for as "bailout support" in the third programme due to being "earlier committed amounts". In April 2014, the World Bank increased their support by adding the transfer of a first €0.75bn
4331:
4067:
3740:
3476:
3213:
2948:
2286:
2217:
4319:
4295:
3728:
3704:
3201:
3177:
2205:
2193:
2635:
1785:
281:
10476:
10464:
10452:
4139:
3548:
3021:
2061:
5343:
5317:
4187:
4079:
3596:
3488:
3069:
2960:
2322:
2025:
943:
519:
471:
5257:
4307:
4127:
4115:
4043:
3716:
3536:
3524:
3452:
3189:
3009:
2997:
2924:
2739:
2479:
2346:
2310:
2049:
2001:
1889:
1603:
435:
385:
99:
5227:
5197:
2726:
2700:
1876:
1850:
372:
346:
4927:
2544:
1681:
177:
5047:
4223:
4091:
3632:
3500:
3257:
3105:
2973:
2882:
2786:
2596:
2492:
2133:
2037:
1746:
1733:
1616:
541:
507:
242:
229:
112:
6624:), and also include establishment of a new privatization fund to conduct sale of Greek public assets — of which the first generated €25bn will be used for early repayment of the bailout loans earmarked for bank recapitalizations. Potential debt relief for Greece, in the form of longer grace and payment periods, will be considered by the European public creditors after the first review of the new programme, by October/November 2015.
4904:
4814:
4175:
3584:
3057:
2713:
2531:
2518:
2453:
2097:
1863:
1668:
1655:
1577:
563:
359:
164:
151:
73:
4580:
4874:
2869:
2622:
1772:
1629:
268:
125:
5017:
3283:
2812:
2583:
1720:
216:
4259:
4163:
3668:
3572:
3141:
3045:
2169:
2085:
48:
5137:
2661:
1811:
307:
4355:
3764:
3237:
2358:
1970:
4987:
4283:
3692:
3165:
2570:
2334:
1707:
203:
4151:
3560:
3033:
2073:
2429:
2765:
1915:
411:
4211:
3620:
3093:
2687:
2121:
1837:
333:
4957:
2557:
1694:
190:
4343:
3752:
3225:
2229:
5077:
2609:
1759:
255:
5287:
2752:
1902:
398:
3318:
5361:(° Estonia entered the eurozone on 1 January 2011, i.e. after the creation of the European Financial Stability Facility in 2010). Greece, Ireland and Portugal are "stepping out guarantors", except where they have liabilities before getting that status. Estonia is a stepping out guarantor with respect to liabilities before it joined the eurozone.
5583:
eight other euro-zone nations which has sparked worries that EFSF will have further difficulties raising funds. In
November 2012, Moody's downgraded it. In May 2020, Scope Ratings – a leading European rating agency – assigned the European Financial Stability Facility a first-time long-term rating of AA+ with a Stable Outlook.
6649:
and the remaining €7.5bn paid by "domestic cash resources", which helped increase the program total to €85bn. As this extra amount by technical terms is an internal bail-in, it has not been added to the bailout total. As of 31 March 2014 all committed funds had been transferred, with EFSF even paying
5537:
had reached agreement to further increase the effective capacity of the EFSF to €1 trillion by offering insurance to purchasers of eurozone members' debt. European leaders have also agreed to create one or several funds, possibly placed under IMF supervision. The funds would be seeded with EFSF money
5441:
registered strong questions as to how "a poor but rule-abiding euro-zone state must bail out a serial violator with twice the per capita income, and triple the level of the pensions – a country which is in any case irretrievably bankrupt? How can it be that the no-bail clause of the Lisbon treaty has
6692:
Romania had a second €4bn precautionary credit line established jointly by IMF and EU, of which IMF accounts for SDR 1.75134bn = €2bn, which is available to draw money from if needed during the period from October 2013 to 30 September 2015. In addition the World Bank also made €1bn available under a
6616:
A new third bailout programme worth €86bn in total, jointly covered by funds from IMF and ESM, will be disbursed in tranches from August 2015 until August 2018. The programme was approved to be negotiated on 17 July 2015, and approved in full detail by the publication of an ESM facility agreement on
5450:
The Euro Group and the EU's Council of Economics and Finance Ministers decided on 28 November 2010 to grant financial assistance in response to the Irish authorities' request. The financial package was designed to cover financing needs up to €85 billion and would result in the EU providing up to €23
4773:
shown in the table, the enlarged EFSF agreement holds the guarantor countries responsible for all interest costs of the issued EFSF bonds, in contrast to the original EFSF structure, significantly expanding the potential taxpayer liabilities. These additional guarantee amounts increase if the coupon
6705:
Spain's €100bn support package has been earmarked only for recapitalisation of the financial sector. Initially an EFSF emergency account with €30bn was available, but nothing was drawn, and it was cancelled again in November 2012 after being superseded by the regular ESM recapitalisation programme.
5582:
awarded it Aaa, making it easier for it to raise money. The rating outlook was qualified as stable. On 16 January 2012 the Standard and Poors (S&P) lowered its rating on the European Financial Stability Facility to AA+ from AAA; the downgrade followed the 13 January 2012 downgrade of France and
4761:
capital key weightings. The EU requested the eurozone countries to approve an increase of the guarantee amounts to €780 billion. The majority of the risk of the increase from original €440 billion falls on the AAA rated countries and ultimately their taxpayers, in a possible event of default of the
4748:
If there was a request from a eurozone member state for financial assistance, it will take three to four weeks to draw up a support programme including sending experts from the commission, the IMF and the ECB to the country in difficulty. Once the Euro Group approved the country programme, the EFSF
6683:
Romania had a precautionary credit line with €5.0bn available to draw money from if needed, during the period March 2011-June 2013; but entirely avoided to draw on it. During the period, the World Bank however supported with a transfer of €0.4bn as a DPL3 development loan programme and €0.75bn as
6604:
restructured government debt (as part of a deal where private investors in return accepted a nominal haircut, lower interest rates and longer maturities for their remaining principal), €48.2bn for bank recapitalization, €11.3bn for a second PSI debt buy-back, while the remaining €49.5bn were made
6563:
When it became evident Cyprus needed an additional bailout loan to cover the government's fiscal operations throughout 2013–2015, on top of additional funding needs for recapitalization of the Cypriot financial sector, negotiations for such an extra bailout package started with the Troika in June
5602:
On 19 October 2011, Helsingin Sanomat reported that the Finnish parliament passed the EFSF guarantee expansion without quantifying the total potential liability to Finland. It turned out that several members of the parliament did not understand that in addition to increasing the capital guarantee
5514:
The EFSF enlargement agreement also modified the EFSF structure, removing the cash buffer held by EFSF for any new issues and replacing it with +65% overguarantee by the guaranteeing countries. The increase of 165% to the capital guarantee corresponds to the need to have €440 billion of AAA-rated
5510:
On 21 July 2011, the eurozone leaders agreed to amend the EFSF to enlarge its capital guarantee from €440 billion to €780 billion. The increase expanded the effective lending capacity of the EFSF to €440 billion. This required ratifications by all eurozone parliaments, which were completed on 13
6607:
Due to the refusal by the Greek government to comply with the agreed conditional terms for receiving a continued flow of bailout transfers, both IMF and the Eurogroup opted to freeze their programmes since August 2014. To avoid a technical expiry, the Eurogroup postponed the expiry date for its
6599:
Many sources list the first bailout was €110bn followed by the second on €130bn. When you deduct €2.7bn due to Ireland+Portugal+Slovakia opting out as creditors for the first bailout, and add the extra €8.2bn IMF has promised to pay Greece for the years in 2015-16 (through a programme extension
6666:
Portugal completed its support programme as scheduled in June 2014, one month later than initially planned due to awaiting a verdict by its constitutional court, but without asking for establishment of any subsequent precautionary credit line facility. By the end of the programme all committed
6582:
framework in Cypriot financial institutions, (3) Fiscal consolidation to help bring down the Cypriot governmental budget deficit, (4) Structural reforms to restore competitiveness and macroeconomic imbalances, (5) Privatization programme. The Cypriot debt-to-GDP ratio is on this background now
5458:
The first bonds of the European Financial Stability Facility were issued on 25 January 2011. The EFSF placed its inaugural five-year bonds for an amount of €5 billion as part of the EU/IMF financial support package agreed for Ireland. The issuance spread was fixed at mid-swap plus 6 basis
6554:
Cyprus received in late December 2011 a €2.5bn bilateral emergency bailout loan from Russia, to cover its governmental budget deficits and a refinancing of maturing governmental debts until 31 December 2012. Initially the bailout loan was supposed to be fully repaid in 2016, but as part of
5429:
On the same day the European Financial Stability Facility was established as a limited liability company under Luxembourg law (Société Anonyme), while Klaus Regling was appointed as chief executive officer of the EFSF on 9 June 2010 and took office on 1 July 2010. The Facility became fully
4731:
Had there been no financial operations undertaken, the EFSF would have closed down after three years, on 30 June 2013. However, since the EFSF was activated in 2011 to lend money to Ireland and Portugal, the Facility will exist until its last obligation has been fully repaid.
4708:
to raise the funds needed to provide loans to eurozone countries in financial troubles, recapitalise banks or buy sovereign debt. Emissions of bonds would be backed by guarantees given by the euro area member states in proportion to their share in the paid-up capital of the
6619:
The loans of the program has an average maturity of 32.5 years and carry a variable interest rate (currently at 1%). The program has earmarked transfer of up till €25bn for bank recapitalization purposes (to be used to the extent deemed needed by the annual stress tests of
4765:
The €110 billion bailout to Greece of 2010 was not part of the EFSF guarantees and is not managed by EFSF, but a separate bilateral commitment by the Eurozone countries (excluding Slovakia, who opted out, and Estonia, which was not in Eurozone in 2010) and IMF.
1390:
8429:"FIFTH REVIEW UNDER THE EXTENDED ARRANGEMENT UNDER THE EXTENDED FUND FACILITY, AND REQUEST FOR WAIVER OF NONOBSERVANCE OF PERFORMANCE CRITERION AND REPHASING OF ACCESS; STAFF REPORT; PRESS RELEASE; AND STATEMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FOR GREECE"
7482:
6632:
Hungary recovered faster than expected, and thus did not receive the remaining €4.4bn bailout support scheduled for October 2009-October 2010. IMF paid in total 7.6 out of 10.5 billion SDR, equal to €9.1bn out of €12.5bn at current exchange rates.
4740:
The Facility could only act after a support request is made by a eurozone member state and a country programme has been negotiated with the European Commission and the IMF and after such a programme has been unanimously accepted by the
11640:
5515:
guarantor countries behind the maximum EFSF issued debt capital (Greece, Ireland, and Portugal do not guarantee new EFSF issues as they are recipients of Euroland support, reducing the total maximum guarantees to €726 billion).
7056:"Media reports said that Spain would ask for support from two EU funds for eurozone governments in financial difficulty: a €60bn 'European financial stabilisation mechanism', which is reliant on guarantees from the EU budget."
6555:
establishment of the later following second Cypriot bailout programme, Russia accepted a delayed repayment in eight biannual tranches throughout 2018–2021 - while also lowering its requested interest rate from 4.5% to 2.5%.
6848:"European Financial Stability Facility, the special-purpose vehicle (SPV) set up to support ailing euro-zone countries, is even being run by a former hedgie. But this is one fund that will never short its investments."
6826:
The Council and the member states decided on a comprehensive package of measures to preserve financial stability in Europe, including a European financial stabilisation mechanism, with a total volume of up to EUR
7474:
6908:
5384:
The Board of the European Financial Stability Facility comprise high level representatives of the 17 eurozone member states, including Deputy Ministers or Secretaries of State or Director Generals of the
5374:
5389:. The European Commission and the European Central Bank can each appoint an observer to the EFSF Board. Its chairman is Thomas Wieser, who is also chairman of the EU's Economic and Financial Committee.
7622:"The ministers aim for ratings companies to assign a AAA rating to the facility, whose bonds would be eligible for European Central Bank refinancing operations. The fund will be based in Luxembourg."
5425:
on EFSF related matters and, in a transitional phase, in which the European Financial Stability Facility is not yet fully operational, on building up its administrative and operational capacities.
7370:
4002:
9092:
807:
575:
5673:
6990:
6841:
6697:, with the final second FEG-DPL tranch on €0.75bn (worth about $ 1bn) to be contracted in the first part of 2015. No money had been drawn from the precautionary credit line, as of May 2014.
4654:
on 9 May 2010, with the objective of preserving financial stability in Europe by providing financial assistance to eurozone states in economic difficulty. The Facility's headquarters are in
12084:
6886:
7452:
12089:
7025:
11799:
7239:
5733:
5459:
points. This implies borrowing costs for EFSF of 2.89%. Investor interest was exceptionally strong, with a record breaking order book of €44.5 billion, i.e. about nine times the
4774:
payments of the issued EFSF bonds are high. On 29 November 2011, European finance ministers decided that EFSF can guarantee 20 to 30% of the bonds of struggling peripheral economies.
9330:"European Economy Occasional Papers 130: Financial Assistance Programme for the Recapitalisation of Financial Institutions in Spain — Second Review of the Programme Spring 2013"
5595:
of no bailout provisions. On 13 October 2011, Slovakia approved EFSF expansion 2.0 after a failed first approval vote. In exchange, the Slovakian government was forced to resign and
11504:
9385:
9116:
1052:
6646:
5591:
The EFSF enlargement process of 2011 proved to be challenging to several Eurozone member states, who objected against assuming sovereign liabilities in potential violation of the
9148:
7396:
12154:
998:
955:
947:
7418:
12094:
10903:
8478:
4467:
6877:
Böll, Sven; Hawranek, Dietmar; Hesse, Martin; Jung, Alexander; Neubacher, Alexander; Reiermann, Christian; Sauga, Michael; Schult, Christoph; Seith, Anne (25 June 2012).
6591:. The remaining €2.7 billion of the ESM bailout was never dispensed, due to the Cypriot government's better than expected finances over the course of the programme.
8560:
11772:
5666:
4677:
The EFSF is authorised to borrow up to €440 billion, of which €250 billion remained available after the Irish and Portuguese bailout. A separate entity, the
9304:
8985:
8194:
12164:
11499:
4745:(eurozone finance ministers) and a memorandum of understanding is signed. This would only occur when the country is unable to borrow on markets at acceptable rates.
1083:
451:
11977:
11012:
7893:
6912:
4617:
1038:
9333:
6810:
6578:
agreement in April 2013, and include: (1) Recapitalisation of the entire financial sector while accepting a closure of the Laiki bank, (2) Implementation of the
8158:
6968:
1043:
9046:
7287:
11811:
11659:
10809:
9017:
5742:
5659:
5404:
On 7 June 2010, the eurozone member states entrusted the European Commission, where appropriate in liaison with the European Central Bank, with the task of:
3306:
765:
11489:
9223:
8708:
4757:
The table below shows the current maximum level of joint and several guarantees for capital given by the Eurozone countries. The amounts are based on the
11340:
11164:
10875:
10568:
10563:
10558:
7366:
7265:
6706:
The first ESM recapitalisation tranch of €39.47bn was approved 28 November, and transferred to the bank recapitalisation fund of the Spanish government (
3830:
1154:
8307:
5570:
to assign a AAA rating to its bonds, which would be eligible for European Central Bank refinancing operations. It achieved this in September 2010 when
5490:
EFSF was activated for Portuguese lending in June 2011, and issued €5 billion of 10-year bonds on 15 June 2011, and €3 billion on 22 June 2011 through
1252:
499:
8251:
7766:
11711:
11670:
11624:
10222:
9468:
9093:"PROGRAM DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF €750 MILLION TO ROMANIA: FOR THE FIRST FISCAL EFFECTIVENESS AND GROWTH DEVELOPMENT POLICY LOAN"
1984:
1300:
8726:
6998:
6759:
5715:
1192:
1114:
1008:
11007:
10513:
8528:
7444:
6878:
4461:
1429:
934:
12169:
7021:
7996:
6707:
11069:
10573:
7682:
801:
487:
7722:
7615:
7475:"EFSF mandates BNP Paribas, Goldman Sachs International and Royal Bank of Scotland as joint lead managers for its second issue for Portugal"
7243:
11453:
10922:
10761:
10756:
10751:
8752:
7788:
4610:
1247:
895:
9381:
9109:
5642:
The table below provides an overview of the financial composition of all bailout programs being initiated for EU member states, since the
11972:
11588:
10985:
8904:
8856:
8610:
6867:"Articles of Incorporation of the EFSF established as a public limited liability company under the laws of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg.
4457:
3354:
1099:
1033:
1023:
553:
531:
425:
6860:
5518:
Once the capacity of EFSF to extend new loans to distressed Euroland countries expires in 2013, it and the EFSM will be replaced by the
12174:
11782:
11494:
11468:
11367:
10865:
10432:
9645:
9275:
6748:
5751:
5452:
4717:
4678:
4479:
1162:
523:
475:
439:
9141:
8439:
7706:
12104:
11064:
10958:
7392:
6675:
Romania recovered faster than expected, and thus did not receive the remaining €1.0bn bailout support originally scheduled for 2011.
3374:
1528:
1202:
1142:
880:
705:
567:
545:
511:
11900:
11895:
9249:
8830:
6658:
Latvia recovered faster than expected, and thus did not receive the remaining €3.0bn bailout support originally scheduled for 2011.
1515:
11821:
11743:
10578:
9738:
8952:
4442:
3951:
3369:
7422:
11993:
11848:
11762:
9359:
9202:"State aid: Commission approves restructuring plans of Spanish banks BFA/Bankia, NCG Banco, Catalunya Banc and Banco de Valencia"
8774:
4603:
4412:
4107:
3995:
29:
11372:
11285:
11129:
11094:
10963:
10895:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10720:
10553:
9536:
9521:
8582:
7744:
5523:
5381:, the German Ministry of Finance and in the private sector as managing director of the Moore Capital Strategy Group in London.
4377:
4367:
1498:
1434:
1287:
1267:
1257:
1180:
1062:
981:
7832:
7315:
7073:
5437:(Germany's share €211bn). Mid-October Slovakia became the last country to give approval, though not before parliament speaker
4697:
The mandate of the EFSF is to "safeguard financial stability in Europe by providing financial assistance" to eurozone states.
4590:
12066:
12037:
11922:
11816:
11619:
10968:
10890:
10860:
9444:
8556:
7335:
7327:
7046:
4502:
3895:
3870:
1486:
9011:"2013/531/EU: Council Decision of 22 October 2013 providing precautionary Union medium-term financial assistance to Romania"
8414:
11962:
11917:
11831:
11379:
11059:
10973:
10953:
10870:
10630:
9297:
9071:
8974:
8805:
8788:
8543:"Council implementing decision (EU) 2015/1181 of 17 July 2015: on granting short-term Union financial assistance to Greece"
8338:
8183:
4507:
4452:
4427:
4407:
4402:
4372:
4275:
3858:
3612:
3339:
3332:
1090:
919:
912:
870:
663:
463:
9246:"State aid: Commission approves restructuring plans of Spanish banks Liberbank, Caja3, Banco Mare Nostrum and Banco CEISS"
8282:
7513:
12179:
12074:
12032:
11777:
11477:
11350:
11246:
10548:
10506:
10001:
8492:
7503:
7186:
6642:
5596:
4447:
4437:
4432:
4422:
4387:
4382:
3885:
1963:
1538:
1473:
8636:
7901:
11942:
11682:
11677:
11414:
10931:
10885:
10855:
10796:
10688:
10595:
10540:
10230:
8975:"Occasional Papers 156: Overall assessment of the two balance-of-payments assistance programmes for Romania, 2009-2013"
7636:
5534:
4566:
4497:
4417:
4392:
4027:
4022:
3311:
710:
600:
61:
9329:
8383:
12079:
11967:
11694:
11645:
11394:
11308:
11280:
11042:
10738:
10635:
8151:
8104:
8013:
6799:
4544:
4397:
3902:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
1508:
1493:
1197:
1137:
1124:
993:
848:
833:
590:
6960:
6778:
The Council of the European Union then represented 27 member states, since this was before the accession of Croatia.
5433:
On 29 September 2011, the German Bundestag voted 523 to 85 to approve the increase in the EFSF's available funds to
5408:
negotiating and signing on their behalf after their approval the memoranda of understanding related to this support;
11687:
11443:
11384:
11303:
11190:
11134:
10978:
10666:
10211:
10094:
9526:
9039:
8222:
7866:
7291:
7204:
4017:
3364:
2894:
2853:
2370:
2276:
1561:
1533:
1503:
1410:
1295:
1104:
1018:
1003:
9010:
7945:
12027:
11932:
11912:
11650:
10850:
10838:
10746:
9743:
8680:
7135:
5643:
5463:. Investor demand came from around the world and from all types of institutions. The Facility chose three banks (
4251:
3907:
3825:
3516:
10814:
8129:
7348:
12042:
11957:
11890:
11836:
11826:
11804:
11704:
11518:
11409:
11404:
11345:
11262:
11104:
10499:
8397:
7227:
6722:
4647:
4239:
1548:
1444:
1209:
1147:
719:
614:
38:
5411:
providing proposals to them on the loan facility agreements to be signed with the beneficiary member state(s);
12119:
12052:
12022:
11885:
11858:
11699:
11426:
11360:
11313:
11213:
11002:
10995:
10531:
9603:
6806:
6753:
4716:
The €440 billion lending capacity of the Facility may be combined with loans up to €60 billion from the
4651:
4335:
4323:
4299:
4071:
3803:
3793:
3349:
1369:
927:
580:
8542:
7968:
11880:
11767:
11726:
11438:
11218:
10703:
10260:
9628:
9577:
9567:
8694:
8226:
8082:
7595:
6738:
6732:
6621:
6584:
5769:
5547:
5519:
4686:
4671:
4659:
4311:
4203:
4191:
4167:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4083:
4059:
4047:
3934:
3853:
3848:
3684:
1356:
585:
11603:
7108:
12047:
11952:
11731:
11389:
10693:
10648:
10280:
10245:
10240:
10031:
6645:
also paid €17.5bn for the program on behalf of the Irish government, of which €10bn were injected by the
6588:
6575:
5693:
5378:
4762:
investments of EFSF. The guarantee increases were approved by all Eurozone countries by 13 October 2011.
4725:
4549:
4359:
4287:
4227:
4179:
4155:
4095:
3939:
3810:
2843:
2395:
2375:
769:
9413:
8331:
7612:
6838:
16:"EFSF" redirects here. For the fictional Earth Federation Space Force set in the Universal Century, see
11757:
11593:
11355:
11159:
9733:
6601:
5499:
5472:
4347:
4263:
4215:
3880:
3815:
1543:
1262:
1234:
1227:
9978:
8060:
7049:
6857:
6650:€0.7bn more, so that the total amount of funds had been marginally increased from €67.5bn to €68.2bn.
12012:
11634:
11448:
11151:
11099:
10908:
10819:
9996:
9623:
9562:
9437:
7719:"Scope assigns European Financial Stability Facility first-time credit rating of AA+, Outlook Stable"
3820:
1187:
1131:
843:
693:
8927:"Convert Euros (EUR) and Special Drawing Rights (SDR): Currency Exchange Rate Conversion Calculator"
8879:"Convert Euros (EUR) and Special Drawing Rights (SDR): Currency Exchange Rate Conversion Calculator"
8633:"Convert Euros (EUR) and Special Drawing Rights (SDR): Currency Exchange Rate Conversion Calculator"
8366:
5526:). However, the outstanding guarantees given to EFSF bondholders to fund bailouts will survive ESM.
11665:
11203:
11198:
10990:
10603:
10190:
9940:
9900:
6743:
5711:
5551:
5418:
5396:, the Facility is expected to operate a close relationship with relevant committees within the EU.
4667:
3344:
1340:
1335:
865:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
9953:
12128:
11907:
11794:
10083:
9582:
7718:
7547:
7240:"Indymedia-Lëtzebuerg - Klaus Regling appointed CEO of the European Financial Stability Facility"
6727:
5611:
As of January 2012 the EFSF had issued 19bn euro in long-term debt and 3.5bn in short-term debt.
5575:
4639:
3890:
3660:
2848:
976:
971:
7792:
12017:
11863:
11752:
11721:
11655:
11598:
11029:
10608:
10296:
10200:
9958:
9478:
8722:
8464:
4561:
3929:
3865:
3648:
2909:
1969:
890:
787:
627:
446:
8900:
8852:
8606:
8479:"ESM Board of Governors approves decision to grant, in principle, stability support to Greece"
12133:
11738:
11558:
11124:
10680:
10467:
10026:
10006:
9915:
9895:
9753:
9516:
9493:
9473:
9298:"European Economy Occasional Papers 118: The Financial Sector Adjustment Programme for Spain"
8511:
6579:
4758:
4710:
4705:
4681:(EFSM), a programme reliant upon funds raised on the financial markets and guaranteed by the
4584:
3946:
3912:
3744:
3732:
3708:
3480:
2390:
1280:
1067:
1047:
885:
9271:
11937:
11543:
11533:
11399:
11335:
11223:
10766:
10618:
10255:
10051:
10041:
10036:
9948:
9925:
9430:
8428:
5414:
assessing the fulfilment of the conditionality laid down in the memoranda of understanding;
4538:
3978:
3958:
3788:
3720:
3600:
3576:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3492:
3468:
3456:
2420:
2405:
2400:
1382:
874:
9176:
8748:
8321:
8038:
8:
12099:
11927:
11868:
11787:
11578:
11563:
11074:
11054:
10948:
10184:
10168:
10078:
10056:
10046:
9855:
9845:
9835:
9653:
9635:
9245:
9201:
8826:
8723:"Statement by Vice-President Siim Kallas on Portugal's decision regarding programme exit"
8658:
6934:
5393:
5052:
4721:
4682:
4663:
4491:
4198:
3968:
3963:
3768:
3696:
3636:
3607:
3588:
3564:
3504:
3301:
3085:
3080:
2887:
2415:
2410:
2258:
2113:
2108:
1751:
1077:
1013:
858:
681:
669:
621:
247:
10381:
9991:
8948:
8436:
Table 13. Greece: Schedule of Proposed Purchases under the Extended Arrangement, 2012–16
6574:
The final conditions for activation of the bailout package was outlined by the Troika's
11947:
11548:
11327:
11241:
10653:
10479:
10301:
9963:
9930:
9905:
9890:
9885:
9860:
9850:
9840:
9758:
8806:"Occasional Papers 191: The Economic Adjustment Programme for Portugal Eleventh Review"
6876:
5460:
4556:
4487:
3973:
3781:
3756:
3672:
3624:
2428:
1478:
781:
633:
17:
9355:
2838:
12159:
10880:
10475:
10463:
10451:
10386:
9920:
9870:
9865:
9748:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9598:
9072:"Occasional Papers 165 - Romania: Balance-of-Payments Assistance Programme 2013-2015"
8061:"Speech: Statement on Cyprus in the European Parliament (SPEECH/13/325 by Olli Rehn)"
7915:
7331:
7323:
5592:
4770:
3317:
1290:
675:
458:
9142:"Financial Assistance Facility Agreement between ESM, Spain, Bank of Spain and FROB"
8701:
5558:(130bn new package plus 34.4bn remaining from Greek Loan Facility) throughout 2014.
4749:
would need several working days to raise the necessary funds and disburse the loan.
11875:
11553:
11037:
10391:
10371:
10366:
10235:
10139:
10067:
9910:
9880:
9875:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9658:
8659:"Dáil Éireann Debate (Vol.733 No.1): Written Answers — National Cash Reserves"
8367:"Frequently Asked Questions on the EFSF: Section E – The programme for Greece"
8014:"Eurogroup statement on a possible macro-financial assistance programme for Cyprus"
7825:
7572:
7524:
7080:
5685:
5530:
2326:
826:
699:
10804:
8465:"Greece: An Update of IMF Staff's Preliminary Public Debt Sustainability Analysis"
8277:
8275:
6909:"Limited services provision role for EIB in European Financial Stability Facility"
5438:
1118:
11583:
10401:
10250:
9613:
9417:
7319:
7053:
6864:
6845:
4655:
3917:
3359:
2263:
1094:
494:
10144:
8941:
2338:
11568:
10522:
10406:
10346:
10331:
10326:
9768:
9668:
9572:
8272:
6569:
5342:
5316:
4701:
4515:
4102:
3922:
3511:
2989:
2984:
2510:
2297:
1955:
1647:
1305:
899:
837:
687:
651:
645:
143:
8926:
8878:
8339:"The Second Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece (Third review July 2013)"
7190:
5554:, 100% of the Greek-jurisdiction bonds were shifted to the EFSF, amounting to
5392:
Although there is no specific statutory requirement for accountability to the
12148:
11629:
10396:
10341:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10154:
10113:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9663:
9499:
8749:"Statement by the EC, ECB, and IMF on the Twelfth Review Mission to Portugal"
8632:
8457:
7937:
7707:
Moody's downgrades EFSF, European Stability Mechanism – BuenosAiresHerald.com
7619:
5567:
5495:
5370:
4009:
3275:
2804:
2443:
2362:
2290:
1108:
657:
7632:
7312:
7228:
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/.../114977.pdf
5375:
European Commission's Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs
11116:
10455:
10411:
10376:
10361:
10356:
10336:
10149:
10134:
10118:
9791:
9786:
9781:
5724:
3797:
2350:
2314:
2302:
1449:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
639:
10491:
9110:"World Bank launched Romania's Country Partnership Strategy for 2014-2017"
8827:"Portugal: Final disbursement made from EU financial assistance programme"
7022:"European Rescue Fund May Buy Bonds, Recapitalize Banks, ECB's Stark Says"
11047:
10940:
10351:
9776:
9728:
9723:
9546:
8256:
7160:
5571:
5491:
5172:
4270:
3679:
3157:
3152:
2830:
2679:
2185:
2180:
1942:
1829:
325:
7826:"FAQ about European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) and the new ESM"
4724:
using the EU budget as collateral) and up to €250 billion from the
4666:
services and administrative support are provided to the Facility by the
11538:
11139:
9685:
9531:
8308:"EFSF Head: Fund to contribute 109.1b euros to Greece's second bailout"
6879:"Imagining the Unthinkable The Disastrous Consequences of a Euro Crash"
6565:
5702:
5579:
5422:
5112:
4742:
4246:
3655:
3133:
3128:
2653:
2161:
2156:
1803:
1310:
482:
299:
8949:"Press release: IMF Approves Three-Month Extension of SBA for Romania"
7767:"Uproar in Parliament over contradictions in loan guarantee liability"
12006:
11086:
11017:
9541:
9483:
4234:
3643:
3121:
3116:
2640:
2244:
2149:
2144:
1790:
986:
286:
7205:""Decision of the 16 euro area Member States" – Consilium.europa.eu"
5483:
The second Eurozone country to request and receive aid from EFSF is
11716:
11573:
11458:
9827:
9488:
6212:
5647:
5484:
5464:
5386:
5321:
5262:
5232:
5202:
4643:
4330:
4318:
4294:
4066:
3739:
3727:
3703:
3475:
3217:
3212:
3205:
3200:
3181:
3176:
2952:
2947:
2744:
2731:
2705:
2484:
2285:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2204:
2197:
2192:
1991:
1894:
1881:
1855:
1608:
595:
390:
377:
351:
104:
8529:"Angela Merkel sees IMF joining Greek bailout, floats debt relief"
4689:
as collateral, has the authority to raise up to €60 billion.
11482:
9618:
9171:
9169:
8893:
8097:
6391:
6329:
6273:
6090:
6032:
4992:
4932:
4909:
4849:
4819:
4670:
through a service level contract. Since the establishment of the
4306:
4186:
4162:
4138:
4126:
4114:
4078:
4054:
4042:
3715:
3595:
3571:
3547:
3535:
3523:
3487:
3463:
3451:
3262:
3193:
3188:
3073:
3068:
3049:
3044:
3025:
3020:
3013:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2964:
2959:
2940:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2791:
2718:
2601:
2575:
2549:
2536:
2523:
2497:
2471:
2458:
2345:
2321:
2309:
2089:
2084:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1868:
1738:
1712:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1621:
1595:
1582:
1391:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
942:
518:
470:
434:
364:
234:
208:
182:
169:
156:
117:
91:
78:
47:
9040:"WORLD BANK GROUP Romania Partnership: COUNTRY PROGRAM SNAPSHOT"
8919:
8871:
7683:"EFSF Loses AAA Rating After S&P Downgrades France, Austria"
7659:
4728:(IMF) to obtain a financial safety net up to €750 billion.
4704:
or other debt instruments on the market with the support of the
10824:
8549:
8322:"FAQ – New disbursement of financial assistance to Greece"
8300:
8031:
6151:
5962:
5909:
5844:
5788:
5637:
5022:
4962:
4879:
4472:
4354:
4282:
4222:
4174:
4150:
4090:
3763:
3691:
3631:
3583:
3559:
3499:
3288:
3241:
3236:
3169:
3164:
3109:
3104:
3061:
3056:
3037:
3032:
2977:
2972:
2874:
2817:
2770:
2692:
2627:
2588:
2562:
2357:
2333:
2137:
2132:
2101:
2096:
2077:
2072:
2041:
2036:
1920:
1842:
1777:
1725:
1699:
1634:
562:
540:
506:
416:
338:
273:
221:
195:
130:
9422:
9166:
9136:
9134:
8625:
8361:
8359:
6800:"Extraordinary Council meeting Economic and Financial Affairs"
9608:
9410:
9382:"Spain successfully exits ESM financial assistance programme"
8687:
6453:
5292:
5142:
5082:
4342:
4258:
4210:
3751:
3667:
3619:
3229:
3224:
3145:
3140:
3097:
3092:
2757:
2666:
2614:
2233:
2228:
2173:
2168:
2125:
2120:
1907:
1816:
1764:
403:
312:
260:
8415:"Greece: Financial Position in the Fund as of June 30, 2015"
4468:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
11463:
9453:
9224:"Spain requests €39.5bn bank bail-out, but no state rescue"
9131:
9016:. Official Journal of the European Union. 29 October 2013.
8901:"IMF Financial Activities — Update September 27, 2012"
8607:"IMF Financial Activities — Update September 30, 2010"
8356:
8252:"Εκτός μνημονίου και επισήμως η Κύπρος μέσα σε τρία χρόνια"
8191:
Occasional Papers 149 (yield spreads displayed by graph 19)
6991:"Merkel lobt Italiens Sparkurs und will ESM rasch befüllen"
5468:
1258:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
8789:"The Economic Adjustment Programme for Portugal 2011-2014"
8471:
6684:
results based financing for social assistance and health.
11641:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
7820:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7545:
4674:, the activities of the EFSF are carried out by the ESM.
4520:
9322:
7266:"European Financial Stability Facility CEO Takes Office"
6961:"Irish Bailout Begins as Europe Sells Billions in Bonds"
5646:
erupted in September 2008. EU member states outside the
9264:
9115:. ACTMedia — Romanian Business News. 29 May 2014.
8853:"IMF Financial Activities — Update March 24, 2011"
8372:. European Financial Stability Facility. 19 March 2015.
7916:"Cyprus Gets Second 1.32 Bln Euro Russian Loan Tranche"
6695:
Fiscal Effectiveness and Growth Development Policy Loan
10631:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
8845:
8599:
8421:
7967:
Hadjipapas, Andreas; Hope, Kerin (14 September 2011).
7807:
7355:, 14 Oct 2011, 1:56 pm EDT. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
12155:
Policy and political reactions to the Eurozone crisis
9079:
ANNEX 1: Financial Assistance Programmes in 2009-2013
8982:
ANNEX 1: Financial Assistance Programmes in 2009-2013
8709:"International Loan Programme: Questions and Answers"
8683:. National Treasury Management Agency. 31 March 2014.
8535:
8506:
8504:
8502:
8493:"Eurogroup statement on the ESM programme for Greece"
8283:"The Second Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece"
7861:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7367:"Europe Rescue Debt 'Hot' as Asia Central Banks Lead"
7136:"Schaeuble rules out larger German EFSF contribution"
10689:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
8246:
8244:
7680:
7525:"Eurozone crisis: Slovakia backs larger rescue fund"
7445:"EFSF places €3 billion bond in support of Portugal"
7421:. Europolitics.info. 24 January 2011. Archived from
10721:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
10636:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
8557:"EFSM: Council approves €7bn bridge loan to Greece"
7161:"The central banks act: Battering down the hatches"
5478:
5455:and the EFSF up to €18 billion over 2011 and 2012.
10712:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
9248:. Europa (European Commission). 20 December 2012.
8499:
7991:
7989:
7850:
7791:. Efsf.europa.eu. 13 February 2012. Archived from
5445:
5399:
9469:Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
8531:. National Post (Financial Post). 17 August 2015.
8512:"FAQ on ESM/EFSF financial assistance for Greece"
8241:
8085:. Kathimerini (English edition). 12 December 2012
7068:
7066:
7064:
7062:
12165:European Union organisations based in Luxembourg
12146:
9204:. Europa (European Commission). 28 November 2012
8583:"Third supplemental memorandum of understanding"
8495:. Council of the European Union. 14 August 2015.
7867:"Balance of Payments — European Commission"
7593:
6760:List of acronyms: European sovereign-debt crisis
1253:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
12085:Largest cities by population within city limits
8813:ANNEX 3: Indicative Financing Needs and Sources
8681:"Ireland's EU/IMF Programme: Programme Summary"
8083:"Cyprus could lower debt post-bailout with ESM"
7986:
7745:"Finnish loan guarantee liability could double"
7133:
6568:and a forced bail-in recapitalisation plan for
1430:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
532:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
8775:"Portugal to do without final bailout payment"
8184:"The Economic Adjustment Programme for Cyprus"
7966:
7059:
5524:Treaties of the European Union#Eurozone reform
5421:, to further discussions and decisions in the
10694:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
10649:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
10507:
9438:
8217:
8215:
7546:Philip Wright; Julian Baker (8 August 2011).
5667:
4611:
10667:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
9290:
6911:. Eib.europa.eu. 21 May 2010. Archived from
5638:Bailout programs for EU members (since 2008)
10521:
9177:"FAQ — Financial Assistance for Spain"
8545:. Official Journal of the EU. 18 July 2015.
8002:. Cypriot Ministry of Finance. 22 May 2014.
7997:"Public Debt Management Annual Report 2013"
7594:Gauthier-Villars, David (28 October 2011).
7109:"Slovak parliament ratifies EFSF expansion"
7103:
7101:
5627:13 December 2011 1.9719bn euro 3-month bill
5369:The chief executive officer of the EFSF is
3355:Political groups of the European Parliament
1426:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
11368:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
10514:
10500:
10433:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism
9445:
9431:
8695:"Balance-of-payments assistance to Latvia"
8212:
7189:. Europa.eu. 26 April 2010. Archived from
6749:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
5674:
5660:
5538:and contributions from outside investors.
5453:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism
4718:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism
4679:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism
4618:
4604:
9147:. European Commission. 29 November 2012.
8829:. European Commission. 12 November 2014.
8384:"EFSF programme for Greece expires today"
8223:"Cyprus successfully exits ESM programme"
8039:"European Commission statement on Cyprus"
5633:17 January 2012 1.501bn euro 6-month bill
5475:) to organise the inaugural bonds issue.
1529:Publications Office of the European Union
11822:European Structural and Investment Funds
11744:European System of Financial Supervision
10609:Western European Union (1954–2011)
9303:. European Commission. 16 October 2012.
9098:. World Bank — IBRD. 29 April 2014.
7098:
4752:
3952:European System of Financial Supervision
1248:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
8794:. European Commission. 17 October 2014.
8661:. Houses of the Oireachtas. 24 May 2011
7969:"Cyprus nears €2.5bn Russian loan deal"
7393:"EFSF places inaugural benchmark issue"
7364:
7019:
4458:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2383:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
12147:
11286:European Economic and Social Committee
11095:Court of Justice of the European Union
10619:European Communities (1967–2009)
9332:. European Commission. 19 March 2013.
8991:from the original on 25 September 2015
7960:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7660:"Eurozone rescue fund gets top rating"
7657:
7596:"Move to Beef Up Fund Has Blank Spots"
7565:
4480:United States–European Union relations
1499:European Economic and Social Committee
12170:Monetary policy of the European Union
11923:Stabilisation and Association Process
11620:Area of freedom, security and justice
10495:
10428:European Financial Stability Facility
9619:Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor)
9426:
9278:from the original on 11 December 2012
9252:from the original on 23 December 2012
9154:from the original on 22 December 2012
9081:. European Commission. November 2013.
8833:from the original on 29 November 2014
8815:. European Commission. 23 April 2014.
8755:from the original on 20 December 2021
8729:from the original on 20 December 2021
7625:
6971:from the original on 20 December 2021
6958:
6889:from the original on 20 December 2021
6885:. Translated by Sultan, Christopher.
6816:from the original on 20 December 2021
6809:. 10 May 2010. 9596/10 (Presse 108).
5624:7 November 2011 3.0bn euro 10-yr bond
4632:European Financial Stability Facility
4503:European Union and the United Nations
4035:Foreign relations of EU member states
11918:European Union Association Agreement
10654:European Community (1993–2009)
9820:Coins by country with minting rights
9020:from the original on 16 January 2014
8193:. European Commission. 17 May 2013.
8063:. European Commission. 17 April 2013
8041:. European Commission. 20 March 2013
7838:from the original on 22 January 2011
7769:. Helsingin Sanomat. 20 October 2011
7747:. Helsingin Sanomat. 19 October 2011
7681:Svenja O'Donnell (16 January 2012).
7399:from the original on 30 January 2011
7028:from the original on 24 January 2011
5615:25 January 2011 5.0bn euro 5-yr bond
4803:Guarantee Commitments (EUR) Millions
4793:Guarantee Commitments (EUR) Millions
4508:European Union Association Agreement
4443:Switzerland–European Union relations
3340:Elections to the European Parliament
11247:European Data Protection Supervisor
10549:Ideas of European unity before 1948
10002:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
9272:"ESM financial assistance to Spain"
8955:from the original on 7 October 2013
8725:. European Commission. 5 May 2014.
8697:. European Commission. 17 May 2013.
8559:. Council of the EU. 17 July 2015.
8344:. European Commission. 29 July 2013
7881:
7725:from the original on 19 August 2018
7548:"EFSF: getting bigger all the time"
7349:"Occupy the euro-zone bailout fund"
7313:The Monetary Policy of the ECB 2011
6643:National Treasury Management Agency
5630:5 January 2012 3.0bn euro 3-yr bond
5417:providing input, together with the
5373:, a former Director General of the
4413:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
1964:Nuclear power in the European Union
1539:European Personnel Selection Office
1474:European Data Protection Supervisor
1435:European Public Prosecutor's Office
13:
11943:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
11683:Common Security and Defence Policy
11678:Common Foreign and Security Policy
10231:European Monetary Cooperation Fund
9629:European payments initiative (EPI)
9362:from the original on 22 April 2014
9336:from the original on 24 April 2013
8984:. European Commission. July 2013.
8907:from the original on 28 March 2014
8859:from the original on 28 March 2014
8613:from the original on 28 March 2014
7134:Erik Kirschbaum (1 October 2011).
5618:15 June 2011 5.0bn euro 10-yr bond
5377:, having previously worked at the
4567:Convention on the Future of Europe
4498:Microstates and the European Union
4378:Australia–European Union relations
4368:Argentina–European Union relations
3316:
3312:Microstates and the European Union
2893:
2861:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2427:
1968:
601:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
12191:
12175:Organizations established in 2010
11712:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
11309:European Union Military Committee
11281:European Committee of the Regions
9404:
9119:from the original on 3 March 2016
9052:from the original on 27 June 2014
8639:from the original on 31 July 2020
8563:from the original on 20 July 2015
8445:from the original on 23 July 2015
8288:. European Commission. March 2012
8200:from the original on 16 July 2019
8164:from the original on 3 April 2013
7948:from the original on 21 July 2012
7938:"Russia loans Cyprus 2.5 billion"
7485:from the original on 5 April 2012
7455:from the original on 5 April 2012
7020:Thesing, Gabi (22 January 2011).
6997:. 11 January 2012. Archived from
5621:22 June 2011 3.0bn euro 5-yr bond
4545:European Coal and Steel Community
1509:European Union Military Committee
1494:European Committee of the Regions
1397:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1125:Member of the European Parliament
796:Abandoned treaties and agreements
11688:Permanent Structured Cooperation
11304:Political and Security Committee
11191:European Atomic Energy Community
10474:
10462:
10450:
9624:Single euro payments area (SEPA)
9527:European System of Central Banks
9374:
9348:
9310:from the original on 3 July 2017
9238:
9226:. The Telegraph. 3 December 2012
9216:
9194:
9102:
8260:(in Greek). Athens. 1 April 2016
8132:. Eurozone Portal. 16 March 2013
7894:"Financial assistance to Greece"
7639:from the original on 6 June 2016
7373:from the original on 26 May 2012
7365:Goodman, Wes (26 January 2011).
7288:"EFSF becomes fully operational"
5586:
5541:
5479:Granting of EFSF aid to Portugal
5341:
5315:
5285:
5255:
5225:
5195:
5165:
5135:
5105:
5075:
5045:
5015:
4985:
4955:
4925:
4902:
4872:
4842:
4812:
4720:(reliant on funds raised by the
4578:
4453:Ukraine–European Union relations
4428:Moldova–European Union relations
4408:Iceland–European Union relations
4403:Georgia–European Union relations
4373:Armenia–European Union relations
4353:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4137:
4125:
4113:
4101:
4089:
4077:
4065:
4053:
4041:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3690:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3618:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3570:
3558:
3546:
3534:
3522:
3510:
3498:
3486:
3474:
3462:
3450:
3281:
3268:
3255:
3235:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3007:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2922:
2880:
2867:
2854:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
2823:
2810:
2797:
2784:
2763:
2750:
2737:
2724:
2711:
2698:
2685:
2672:
2659:
2646:
2633:
2620:
2607:
2594:
2581:
2568:
2555:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2503:
2490:
2477:
2464:
2451:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2257:
2227:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1948:
1935:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1770:
1757:
1744:
1731:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1679:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1627:
1614:
1601:
1588:
1575:
1534:European External Action Service
1504:Political and Security Committee
1411:European Supervisory Authorities
941:
788:European Economic Area Agreement
561:
539:
517:
505:
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
433:
409:
396:
383:
370:
357:
344:
331:
318:
305:
292:
279:
266:
253:
240:
227:
214:
201:
188:
175:
162:
149:
136:
123:
110:
97:
84:
71:
46:
12090:National parties by affiliation
11933:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
11913:Economic Partnership Agreements
10604:Western Union (1948–1954)
9452:
9388:from the original on 8 May 2014
9085:
9064:
9032:
9003:
8967:
8819:
8798:
8781:
8767:
8741:
8715:
8673:
8651:
8575:
8521:
8485:
8407:
8390:
8376:
8314:
8176:
8152:"Eurogroup Statement on Cyprus"
8144:
8130:"Eurogroup Statement on Cyprus"
8122:
8105:"Eurogroup Statement on Cyprus"
8075:
8053:
8006:
7930:
7908:
7869:. Ec.europa.eu. 31 January 2013
7781:
7759:
7737:
7711:
7700:
7674:
7651:
7606:
7587:
7539:
7517:
7507:
7497:
7467:
7437:
7411:
7385:
7358:
7341:
7306:
7280:
7258:
7232:
7221:
7197:
7179:
7153:
7127:
7040:
7013:
6959:Jolly, David (5 January 2011).
5446:Granting of EFSF aid to Ireland
5400:Developments and implementation
4448:Turkey–European Union relations
4438:Russia–European Union relations
4433:Norway–European Union relations
4423:Mexico–European Union relations
4388:Canada–European Union relations
4383:Brazil–European Union relations
3908:Passports of the European Union
2898:Schengen Area from January 2023
12095:Presidents of the institutions
11891:European Higher Education Area
11469:International status and usage
11263:Agencies of the European Union
10996:European political foundations
6983:
6952:
6927:
6901:
6870:
6851:
6832:
6792:
6772:
6647:National Pensions Reserve Fund
5505:
5430:operational on 4 August 2010.
4648:European sovereign-debt crisis
4418:Japan–European Union relations
4393:China–European Union relations
1549:European Administrative School
1445:European Data Protection Board
1330:European Investment Bank Group
39:Politics of the European Union
1:
11886:European Common Aviation Area
11341:Charter of Fundamental Rights
11314:European Union Military Staff
11214:European University Institute
11003:Council of the European Union
9604:Economy of the European Union
8019:. Eurogroup. 13 December 2012
7918:. RiaNovosti. 26 January 2012
7658:Willis, Andrew (8 May 2012).
6807:Council of the European Union
6785:
6754:Troubled Asset Relief Program
6587:and €1 billion from the
5606:
5364:
4652:Council of the European Union
4398:European Union–NATO relations
3444:Elections in EU member states
3375:Referendums related to the EU
1370:European University Institute
1364:European University Institute
591:Germany–Netherlands relations
11881:European Political Community
11727:European Banking Supervision
11219:European Stability Mechanism
9734:2 € commemorative coins
9568:European Stability Mechanism
8227:European Stability Mechanism
8157:. Eurogroup. 25 March 2013.
6739:Greek government-debt crisis
6733:European Stability Mechanism
6622:European Banking Supervision
6585:European Stability Mechanism
5520:European Stability Mechanism
4687:budget of the European Union
4672:European Stability Mechanism
4660:European Stability Mechanism
3935:European Banking Supervision
1973:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1420:Executive agencies of the EU
1357:European Stability Mechanism
1351:European Stability Mechanism
7:
11953:Union for the Mediterranean
11732:Single Resolution Mechanism
11671:Vehicle registration plates
11625:Migration and asylum policy
11604:Potential superpower status
10241:European Monetary Institute
8711:. Latvian Finance Ministry.
8310:. Marketall. 16 March 2012.
7573:"Eurozone crisis explained"
6805:(Press release). Brussels:
6716:
6589:International Monetary Fund
5852:2013-05-13 until 2016-03-31
5347:Eurozone (17) with Estonia
4726:International Monetary Fund
4692:
4642:financed by members of the
4550:European Economic Community
3940:Single Resolution Mechanism
3307:EEA National Identity cards
2844:Schengen Information System
2376:Enlargement of the eurozone
1985:Economic and Monetary Union
1441:Corporate bodies of the EU
1059:Council preparatory bodies
808:UK membership renegotiation
10:
12196:
12180:2010 in the European Union
11896:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
11594:Differentiated integration
11160:European Court of Auditors
10991:European political parties
10095:Other extant EU currencies
9941:Monetary agreement with EU
9045:. World Bank. April 2014.
8110:. Eurogroup. 12 April 2013
7187:"President – EFC – EUROPA"
6723:2007–2008 financial crisis
5522:(once it is ratified, see
5500:The Royal Bank of Scotland
4788:(see enlargement section)
4735:
1523:Inter-institutional bodies
1268:Public Prosecutor's Office
1235:European Court of Auditors
1228:European Court of Auditors
1181:Court of Justice of the EU
15:
12113:
12065:
12013:House of European History
12001:
11992:
11847:
11635:European Judicial Network
11612:
11526:
11517:
11505:Health expense per person
11434:
11425:
11326:
11294:
11271:
11255:
11232:
11179:
11152:Supreme audit institution
11150:
11115:
11085:
11028:
10939:
10930:
10921:
10846:
10837:
10795:
10737:
10702:
10679:
10662:
10644:
10626:
10617:
10594:
10587:
10539:
10530:
10445:
10420:
10289:
10269:
10176:
10167:
10127:
10103:
10092:
10068:Countries and territories
10065:
10015:
9997:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
9976:
9939:
9826:
9819:
9767:
9739:Other commemorative coins
9684:
9677:
9644:
9591:
9563:Stability and Growth Pact
9555:
9509:
9461:
9384:. ESM. 31 December 2013.
9358:. ESM. 31 December 2013.
8777:. EurActiv. 13 June 2014.
7419:"First EFSF bonds issued"
5561:
5548:second bailout for Greece
5349:
5335:
5324:(16) without Estonia (°)
4913:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4585:European Union portal
1188:European Court of Justice
615:Treaties and Declarations
581:Belgium–Germany relations
11204:European Investment Fund
11199:European Investment Bank
10421:Former fiscal provisions
10191:European Monetary System
9981:using euro per agreement
9274:. ESM. 5 February 2013.
8398:"FAQ document on Greece"
8327:. EFSF. 22 January 2013.
7074:"EFSF general questions"
7052:20 December 2021 at the
6863:20 December 2021 at the
6844:20 December 2021 at the
6765:
6744:Maiden Lane Transactions
5552:Collective action clause
5419:European Investment Bank
4668:European Investment Bank
1468:Other independent bodies
913:Legislative institutions
886:College of Commissioners
866:Von der Leyen Commission
586:France–Germany relations
28:This article is part of
11908:European Peace Facility
11135:System of Central Banks
10070:using euro unilaterally
9583:European Fiscal Compact
7831:. EFSF. 3 August 2012.
7635:. European Commission.
7600:The Wall Street Journal
6728:European Fiscal Compact
5644:global financial crisis
5566:The Facility aimed for
5529:On 27 October 2011 the
4650:. It was agreed by the
4640:special purpose vehicle
2849:Visa Information System
2277:Other currencies in use
1068:Council Working Parties
12018:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
11864:European Economic Area
11722:European banking union
11599:Privileged partnership
11454:Government procurement
10297:European Currency Unit
9983:without minting rights
9479:European banking union
9416:6 October 2010 at the
9182:. ESM. 7 December 2012
8951:. IMF. 20 March 2013.
8517:. ESM. 19 August 2015.
7687:Bloomberg Businessweek
7575:. BBC. 27 October 2011
7527:. BBC. 13 October 2011
5550:, under a retroactive
4786:Enlarged contributions
4658:, as are those of the
4562:Western European Union
3930:European banking union
3866:European Single Market
3435:2024 (latest election)
3322:
3321:European Economic Area
2910:European Economic Area
2899:
2433:
1974:
1400:Single market agencies
821:Executive institutions
761:Treaties of succession
452:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11963:Free trade agreements
11805:Health Insurance Card
11739:Capital Markets Union
11589:Democratic legitimacy
11559:Optimum currency area
11380:Legislative procedure
11125:European Central Bank
10468:European Union portal
10017:Potential adoption by
10007:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
9754:Europa coin programme
9517:European Central Bank
9474:Capital Markets Union
8438:. IMF. 10 June 2014.
7318:11 March 2021 at the
6580:anti-money laundering
5576:Standard & Poor's
4783:Initial contributions
4759:European Central Bank
4753:Guarantee commitments
4711:European Central Bank
4706:German Finance Agency
3947:Capital Markets Union
3859:Free Trade Agreements
3320:
2897:
2431:
1972:
1281:European Central Bank
1242:Other auditory bodies
1222:Auditory institutions
1175:Judicial institutions
920:Legislative procedure
802:European Constitution
726:Treaties of accession
12075:Books on the subject
11938:EU Gateway Programme
11901:EU/ESA Space Council
11859:Neighbourhood Policy
11817:Regional development
11783:Environmental policy
11773:Educational policies
11700:Neighbourhood Policy
11544:Intergovernmentalism
11534:European integration
11449:Community preference
11400:Enhanced cooperation
11385:Citizens' Initiative
11224:Unified Patent Court
11075:Directorates-General
10866:Environmental issues
10290:Preceding currencies
10256:European debt crisis
9646:International status
8481:. ESM. 17 July 2015.
8467:. IMF. 14 July 2015.
8417:. IMF. 18 July 2015.
8403:. ESM. 13 July 2015.
8386:. ESM. 30 June 2015.
5451:billion through the
4539:European Communities
3979:Enhanced cooperation
3350:European foundations
2967:(provisional member)
1516:EU/ESA Space Council
1383:Unified Patent Court
1377:Unified Patent Court
1163:National parliaments
1053:Directorates-general
12100:Terrorist incidents
11928:Eastern Partnership
11869:EEA Joint Committee
11788:European Green Deal
11758:Agricultural policy
11564:Supranational union
11055:European Commission
11013:General Secretariat
10949:European Parliament
10904:Special territories
10704:Financial stability
10271:Previous EU members
10185:Snake in the tunnel
9636:Euro Currency Index
8751:. IMF. 2 May 2014.
7944:. 10 October 2011.
7479:Europa (web portal)
7449:Europa (web portal)
7294:on 30 November 2010
7193:on 19 October 2012.
5948:130.9 out of 144.6
5578:awarded it AAA and
5533:announced that the
5394:European Parliament
4769:In addition to the
4722:European Commission
4700:The EFSF can issue
4683:European Commission
4664:Treasury management
4018:Ext. Action Service
4003:High Representative
3969:European Federation
3843:Policies and issues
3302:EEA Joint Committee
2432:Eurozone since 2015
1454:Joint undertakings
1078:European Parliament
859:European Commission
682:Treaty of Amsterdam
670:Single European Act
622:Schuman Declaration
576:Special territories
554:Applicant countries
426:Candidate countries
11948:Northern Dimension
11695:Enlargement Policy
11637:(criminal matters)
11549:Multi-speed Europe
11242:European Ombudsman
10898:(first-level NUTS)
10881:Larger urban zones
10480:Numismatics portal
10302:Austrian schilling
9979:Non-EU territories
9654:Proposed eurobonds
7395:. Efsf.europa.eu.
7167:. 30 November 2011
7086:on 22 January 2011
7001:on 13 January 2012
6965:The New York Times
6463:July 2012-Dec.2013
5981:(proportion of 86,
5955:215.9 out of 245.6
5597:call new elections
5498:International and
4771:capital guarantees
4557:European Community
4488:Common Travel Area
3974:Multi-speed Europe
3831:Fundamental Rights
3382:European elections
3323:
2900:
2434:
1975:
1479:European Ombudsman
956:July–December 2024
782:Schengen Agreement
694:Berlin Declaration
664:Solemn Declaration
634:Europe Declaration
18:Mobile Suit Gundam
12142:
12141:
12061:
12060:
12048:Telephone numbers
11988:
11987:
11763:Cultural policies
11513:
11512:
11500:Unemployment rate
11322:
11321:
11182:international-law
11175:
11174:
11165:Secretary-General
10917:
10916:
10876:Geographic centre
10833:
10832:
10733:
10732:
10675:
10674:
10489:
10488:
10441:
10440:
10387:Portuguese escudo
10163:
10162:
9972:
9971:
9815:
9814:
9744:Identifying marks
9599:Economy of Europe
9556:Fiscal provisions
7336:978-92-899-0778-1
7328:978-92-899-0777-4
7047:Europeanvoice.com
6827:500 billion.
6714:
6713:
6546:
6545:
6512:
6511:Nov.2008-Aug.2018
6464:
6403:
6402:Oct 2013-Sep 2015
6341:
6340:Mar 2011-Jun 2013
6291:12.6 out of 13.6
6285:
6284:May 2009-Jun 2011
6250:24.3 out of 25.6
6229:26.5 out of 27.4
6223:
6222:May 2011-Jun 2014
6162:
6161:Dec.2008-Dec.2011
6101:
6100:Nov.2010-Dec.2013
6043:
6042:Nov.2008-Oct.2010
6018:
5986:
5974:
5973:Aug.2015-Aug.2018
5927:32.1 out of 48.1
5921:
5920:May 2010-Jun.2015
5856:
5855:May 2013-Mar.2016
5800:
5799:Dec.2011-Dec.2012
5782:
5778:Bailout in total
5775:
5766:
5757:
5748:
5739:
5730:
5721:
5708:
5699:
5593:Maastricht Treaty
5442:been ripped up?"
5359:
5358:
4628:
4627:
3996:Foreign relations
1929:Associated states
1544:Anti-Fraud Office
1263:Anti-Fraud Office
1198:Advocates General
1044:Secretary-General
928:Council of the EU
896:Secretary-General
676:Maastricht Treaty
12187:
12122:
11999:
11998:
11876:Energy Community
11795:Fisheries policy
11554:Neofunctionalism
11524:
11523:
11432:
11431:
11374:Official Journal
11361:Citizens' Rights
11100:Court of Justice
11038:European Council
10986:Political groups
10937:
10936:
10928:
10927:
10899:
10844:
10843:
10624:
10623:
10592:
10591:
10537:
10536:
10516:
10509:
10502:
10493:
10492:
10478:
10466:
10454:
10392:Sammarinese lira
10382:Monégasque franc
10372:Luxembourg franc
10367:Lithuanian litas
10236:Delors Committee
10225:
10219:
10214:
10208:
10203:
10197:
10174:
10173:
10140:Hungarian forint
10107:
10101:
10100:
9992:Saint Barthélemy
9824:
9823:
9682:
9681:
9659:Reserve currency
9447:
9440:
9433:
9424:
9423:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9393:
9378:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9367:
9352:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9341:
9326:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9309:
9302:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9283:
9268:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9242:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9231:
9220:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9198:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9181:
9173:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9153:
9146:
9138:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9124:
9114:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9089:
9083:
9082:
9076:
9068:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9057:
9051:
9044:
9036:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9015:
9007:
9001:
9000:
8998:
8996:
8990:
8979:
8971:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8960:
8945:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8923:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8897:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8875:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8864:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8838:
8823:
8817:
8816:
8810:
8802:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8785:
8779:
8778:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8745:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8705:
8699:
8698:
8691:
8685:
8684:
8677:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8618:
8603:
8597:
8596:
8594:
8592:
8587:
8579:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8553:
8547:
8546:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8525:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8508:
8497:
8496:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8475:
8469:
8468:
8461:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8444:
8433:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8411:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8394:
8388:
8387:
8380:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8363:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8343:
8335:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8318:
8312:
8311:
8304:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8287:
8279:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8248:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8219:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8199:
8188:
8180:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8163:
8156:
8148:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8109:
8101:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8057:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8035:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8024:
8018:
8010:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7993:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7934:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7912:
7906:
7905:
7904:on 4 March 2016.
7900:. Archived from
7890:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7863:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7837:
7830:
7822:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7795:on 24 April 2013
7785:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7763:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7752:
7741:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7715:
7709:
7704:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7678:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7662:. Euobserver.com
7655:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7644:
7629:
7623:
7618:21 July 2012 at
7610:
7604:
7603:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7543:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7521:
7515:
7511:
7505:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7471:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7425:on 10 March 2012
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7362:
7356:
7345:
7339:
7310:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7290:. Archived from
7284:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7268:. Efsf.europa.eu
7262:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7242:. Archived from
7236:
7230:
7225:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7209:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7115:. 8 October 2011
7105:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7085:
7079:. Archived from
7078:
7070:
7057:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6915:on 15 March 2012
6905:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6874:
6868:
6855:
6849:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6823:
6821:
6815:
6804:
6796:
6779:
6776:
6548:
6547:
6510:
6500:
6494:41.3 out of 100
6493:
6462:
6461:
6445:
6442:
6411:
6408:
6401:
6400:
6384:1.15 out of 6.15
6383:
6380:
6349:
6346:
6339:
6338:
6322:19.6 out of 20.6
6321:
6290:
6283:
6282:
6266:76.8 out of 79.0
6265:
6255:
6249:
6228:
6221:
6220:
6204:
6201:
6170:
6167:
6160:
6159:
6143:
6133:
6127:
6106:
6099:
6098:
6083:15.6 out of 20.0
6082:
6052:9.1 out of 12.5
6051:
6048:
6041:
6040:
6024:
6016:
6015:
6013:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5971:
5926:
5919:
5918:
5901:
5894:
5891:
5864:
5861:
5854:
5853:
5836:
5833:
5798:
5797:
5780:
5773:
5764:
5755:
5746:
5737:
5728:
5719:
5706:
5697:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5568:ratings agencies
5557:
5531:European Council
5473:Société Générale
5436:
5346:
5345:
5320:
5319:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5021:
5019:
5018:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4777:
4776:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4358:
4357:
4346:
4345:
4334:
4333:
4322:
4321:
4310:
4309:
4298:
4297:
4286:
4285:
4274:
4273:
4262:
4261:
4250:
4249:
4238:
4237:
4226:
4225:
4214:
4213:
4202:
4201:
4190:
4189:
4178:
4177:
4166:
4165:
4154:
4153:
4142:
4141:
4130:
4129:
4118:
4117:
4106:
4105:
4094:
4093:
4082:
4081:
4070:
4069:
4058:
4057:
4046:
4045:
3964:Supranationalism
3871:Area of FS&J
3767:
3766:
3755:
3754:
3743:
3742:
3731:
3730:
3719:
3718:
3707:
3706:
3695:
3694:
3683:
3682:
3671:
3670:
3659:
3658:
3647:
3646:
3635:
3634:
3623:
3622:
3611:
3610:
3599:
3598:
3587:
3586:
3575:
3574:
3563:
3562:
3551:
3550:
3539:
3538:
3527:
3526:
3515:
3514:
3503:
3502:
3491:
3490:
3479:
3478:
3467:
3466:
3455:
3454:
3345:European parties
3286:
3285:
3284:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3240:
3239:
3228:
3227:
3216:
3215:
3204:
3203:
3192:
3191:
3180:
3179:
3168:
3167:
3156:
3155:
3144:
3143:
3132:
3131:
3120:
3119:
3108:
3107:
3096:
3095:
3084:
3083:
3072:
3071:
3060:
3059:
3048:
3047:
3036:
3035:
3024:
3023:
3012:
3011:
3000:
2999:
2988:
2987:
2976:
2975:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2950:
2939:
2938:
2927:
2926:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2361:
2360:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2336:
2327:Hungarian forint
2325:
2324:
2313:
2312:
2301:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2262:
2261:
2232:
2231:
2220:
2219:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2195:
2184:
2183:
2172:
2171:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2147:
2136:
2135:
2124:
2123:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2075:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2039:
2028:
2027:
2016:
2015:
2004:
2003:
1992:Eurozone members
1953:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1423:Euratom agencies
1048:Thérèse Blanchet
946:
945:
849:List of meetings
827:European Council
700:Treaty of Lisbon
566:
565:
544:
543:
522:
521:
510:
509:
498:
497:
486:
485:
474:
473:
462:
461:
450:
449:
438:
437:
414:
413:
412:
401:
400:
399:
388:
387:
386:
375:
374:
373:
362:
361:
360:
349:
348:
347:
336:
335:
334:
323:
322:
321:
310:
309:
308:
297:
296:
295:
284:
283:
282:
271:
270:
269:
258:
257:
256:
245:
244:
243:
232:
231:
230:
219:
218:
217:
206:
205:
204:
193:
192:
191:
180:
179:
178:
167:
166:
165:
154:
153:
152:
141:
140:
139:
128:
127:
126:
115:
114:
113:
102:
101:
100:
89:
88:
87:
76:
75:
74:
50:
25:
24:
12195:
12194:
12190:
12189:
12188:
12186:
12185:
12184:
12145:
12144:
12143:
12138:
12125:
12118:
12109:
12057:
12038:Public holidays
11984:
11958:Global Strategy
11850:
11843:
11812:Labour mobility
11705:Global Strategy
11666:Driving licence
11608:
11584:Pro-Europeanism
11509:
11421:
11346:Competition law
11318:
11296:
11290:
11273:
11267:
11251:
11234:
11228:
11183:
11181:
11171:
11146:
11111:
11081:
11065:Vice-Presidents
11024:
10959:Vice-Presidents
10913:
10897:
10891:Protected areas
10861:External border
10829:
10791:
10729:
10698:
10671:
10658:
10640:
10613:
10583:
10574:1993–2004
10569:1973–1993
10564:1958–1972
10559:1948–1957
10526:
10520:
10490:
10485:
10437:
10416:
10402:Slovenian tolar
10285:
10274:
10272:
10265:
10251:Black Wednesday
10221:
10217:
10210:
10206:
10199:
10195:
10159:
10123:
10105:
10097:
10088:
10072:
10069:
10061:
10020:
10019:other countries
10018:
10011:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9968:
9935:
9811:
9763:
9673:
9640:
9614:Euro calculator
9587:
9551:
9505:
9457:
9451:
9418:Wayback Machine
9407:
9402:
9401:
9391:
9389:
9380:
9379:
9375:
9365:
9363:
9354:
9353:
9349:
9339:
9337:
9328:
9327:
9323:
9313:
9311:
9307:
9300:
9296:
9295:
9291:
9281:
9279:
9270:
9269:
9265:
9255:
9253:
9244:
9243:
9239:
9229:
9227:
9222:
9221:
9217:
9207:
9205:
9200:
9199:
9195:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9175:
9174:
9167:
9157:
9155:
9151:
9144:
9140:
9139:
9132:
9122:
9120:
9112:
9108:
9107:
9103:
9095:
9091:
9090:
9086:
9074:
9070:
9069:
9065:
9055:
9053:
9049:
9042:
9038:
9037:
9033:
9023:
9021:
9013:
9009:
9008:
9004:
8994:
8992:
8988:
8977:
8973:
8972:
8968:
8958:
8956:
8947:
8946:
8942:
8932:
8930:
8925:
8924:
8920:
8910:
8908:
8899:
8898:
8894:
8884:
8882:
8877:
8876:
8872:
8862:
8860:
8851:
8850:
8846:
8836:
8834:
8825:
8824:
8820:
8808:
8804:
8803:
8799:
8791:
8787:
8786:
8782:
8773:
8772:
8768:
8758:
8756:
8747:
8746:
8742:
8732:
8730:
8721:
8720:
8716:
8707:
8706:
8702:
8693:
8692:
8688:
8679:
8678:
8674:
8664:
8662:
8657:
8656:
8652:
8642:
8640:
8635:. Curvert.com.
8631:
8630:
8626:
8616:
8614:
8605:
8604:
8600:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8581:
8580:
8576:
8566:
8564:
8555:
8554:
8550:
8541:
8540:
8536:
8527:
8526:
8522:
8514:
8510:
8509:
8500:
8491:
8490:
8486:
8477:
8476:
8472:
8463:
8462:
8458:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8431:
8427:
8426:
8422:
8413:
8412:
8408:
8400:
8396:
8395:
8391:
8382:
8381:
8377:
8369:
8365:
8364:
8357:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8336:
8332:
8324:
8320:
8319:
8315:
8306:
8305:
8301:
8291:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8280:
8273:
8263:
8261:
8250:
8249:
8242:
8232:
8230:
8229:. 31 March 2016
8221:
8220:
8213:
8203:
8201:
8197:
8186:
8182:
8181:
8177:
8167:
8165:
8161:
8154:
8150:
8149:
8145:
8135:
8133:
8128:
8127:
8123:
8113:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8102:
8098:
8088:
8086:
8081:
8080:
8076:
8066:
8064:
8059:
8058:
8054:
8044:
8042:
8037:
8036:
8032:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8011:
8007:
7999:
7995:
7994:
7987:
7977:
7975:
7973:Financial Times
7965:
7961:
7951:
7949:
7936:
7935:
7931:
7921:
7919:
7914:
7913:
7909:
7892:
7891:
7882:
7872:
7870:
7865:
7864:
7851:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7808:
7798:
7796:
7787:
7786:
7782:
7772:
7770:
7765:
7764:
7760:
7750:
7748:
7743:
7742:
7738:
7728:
7726:
7717:
7716:
7712:
7705:
7701:
7691:
7689:
7679:
7675:
7665:
7663:
7656:
7652:
7642:
7640:
7631:
7630:
7626:
7611:
7607:
7592:
7588:
7578:
7576:
7571:
7570:
7566:
7556:
7554:
7544:
7540:
7530:
7528:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7512:
7508:
7502:
7498:
7488:
7486:
7473:
7472:
7468:
7458:
7456:
7443:
7442:
7438:
7428:
7426:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7402:
7400:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7376:
7374:
7363:
7359:
7346:
7342:
7320:Wayback Machine
7311:
7307:
7297:
7295:
7286:
7285:
7281:
7271:
7269:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7249:
7247:
7246:on 23 July 2011
7238:
7237:
7233:
7226:
7222:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7185:
7184:
7180:
7170:
7168:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7144:
7142:
7132:
7128:
7118:
7116:
7107:
7106:
7099:
7089:
7087:
7083:
7076:
7072:
7071:
7060:
7054:Wayback Machine
7045:
7041:
7031:
7029:
7018:
7014:
7004:
7002:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6974:
6972:
6957:
6953:
6943:
6941:
6933:
6932:
6928:
6918:
6916:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6892:
6890:
6875:
6871:
6865:Wayback Machine
6856:
6852:
6846:Wayback Machine
6837:
6833:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6802:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6768:
6719:
6641:In Ireland the
6618:
6606:
6573:
6501:41.3 out of 100
6498:
6491:
6459:
6443:
6440:
6424:0.0 out of 2.0
6412:0.0 out of 2.0
6409:
6406:
6398:
6381:
6378:
6362:0.0 out of 1.4
6350:0.0 out of 3.6
6347:
6344:
6336:
6319:
6288:
6280:
6263:
6253:
6247:
6226:
6218:
6202:
6199:
6183:2.9 out of 3.1
6180:0.0 out of 2.2
6171:1.1 out of 1.7
6168:
6165:
6157:
6141:
6131:
6125:
6104:
6096:
6080:
6064:5.5 out of 6.5
6049:
6046:
6038:
6022:
6011:
6010:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5969:
5924:
5916:
5902:7.3 out of 10.0
5899:
5895:6.3 out of 9.0
5892:
5889:
5862:
5859:
5851:
5834:
5831:
5795:
5779:
5772:
5763:
5754:
5745:
5736:
5727:
5718:
5705:
5696:
5680:
5640:
5609:
5589:
5564:
5555:
5546:As part of the
5544:
5508:
5481:
5448:
5434:
5402:
5367:
5340:
5314:
5286:
5284:
5256:
5254:
5226:
5224:
5196:
5194:
5166:
5164:
5136:
5134:
5106:
5104:
5076:
5074:
5046:
5044:
5016:
5014:
4986:
4984:
4956:
4954:
4926:
4924:
4903:
4901:
4873:
4871:
4843:
4841:
4813:
4811:
4800:
4787:
4755:
4738:
4695:
4656:Luxembourg City
4646:to address the
4624:
4595:
4591:Other countries
4579:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4534:
4526:
4525:
4512:
4484:
4364:
4352:
4340:
4328:
4316:
4304:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4220:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4064:
4052:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3988:
3987:
3918:Pro-Europeanism
3844:
3836:
3835:
3784:
3774:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3737:
3725:
3713:
3701:
3689:
3677:
3665:
3653:
3641:
3629:
3617:
3605:
3593:
3581:
3569:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3521:
3509:
3497:
3485:
3473:
3461:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3384:
3379:
3360:Spitzenkandidat
3335:
3325:
3324:
3298:
3293:
3282:
3280:
3269:
3267:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3234:
3222:
3210:
3198:
3186:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3114:
3102:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3054:
3042:
3030:
3018:
3006:
2994:
2982:
2970:
2957:
2945:
2933:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2881:
2879:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2839:Prüm Convention
2835:
2824:
2822:
2811:
2809:
2798:
2796:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2764:
2762:
2751:
2749:
2738:
2736:
2725:
2723:
2712:
2710:
2699:
2697:
2686:
2684:
2673:
2671:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2645:
2634:
2632:
2621:
2619:
2608:
2606:
2595:
2593:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2567:
2556:
2554:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2515:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2489:
2478:
2476:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2385:
2380:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2264:Paschal Donohoe
2256:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2166:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2082:
2070:
2058:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1995:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1886:
1875:
1873:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1808:
1797:
1795:
1784:
1782:
1771:
1769:
1758:
1756:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1730:
1719:
1717:
1706:
1704:
1693:
1691:
1680:
1678:
1667:
1665:
1654:
1652:
1641:
1639:
1628:
1626:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1600:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1568:Euratom members
1564:
1554:
1553:
1525:
1520:
1490:
1487:Advisory bodies
1483:
1470:
1465:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1366:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1341:Investment Fund
1336:Investment Bank
1332:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1143:Vice Presidents
1087:
1081:
1074:
1030:
1029:
1028:
966:
961:
960:
959:
952:
940:
938:
931:
924:
915:
905:
904:
881:Vice Presidents
862:
855:
830:
822:
814:
813:
798:
793:
778:
773:
772:
763:
758:
757:
728:
723:
722:
717:
628:Treaty of Paris
617:
607:
606:
605:
572:
560:
557:
550:
538:
535:
528:
516:
504:
500:North Macedonia
492:
480:
468:
456:
444:
432:
429:
422:
421:
410:
408:
397:
395:
384:
382:
371:
369:
358:
356:
345:
343:
332:
330:
319:
317:
306:
304:
293:
291:
280:
278:
267:
265:
254:
252:
241:
239:
228:
226:
215:
213:
202:
200:
189:
187:
176:
174:
163:
161:
150:
148:
137:
135:
124:
122:
111:
109:
98:
96:
85:
83:
72:
70:
65:
41:
21:
12:
11:
5:
12193:
12183:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12157:
12140:
12139:
12137:
12136:
12131:
12124:
12123:
12115:
12114:
12111:
12110:
12108:
12107:
12102:
12097:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12077:
12071:
12069:
12063:
12062:
12059:
12058:
12056:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12023:Laissez-passer
12020:
12015:
12010:
12002:
11996:
11990:
11989:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11982:
11981:
11980:
11975:
11973:Current agenda
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11904:
11903:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11872:
11871:
11861:
11855:
11853:
11845:
11844:
11842:
11841:
11840:
11839:
11834:
11832:Sport policies
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11808:
11807:
11797:
11792:
11791:
11790:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11750:
11749:
11748:
11747:
11746:
11736:
11735:
11734:
11729:
11719:
11709:
11708:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11691:
11690:
11675:
11674:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11632:
11627:
11616:
11614:
11610:
11609:
11607:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11581:
11579:Federalisation
11576:
11571:
11569:Euroscepticism
11566:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11530:
11528:
11521:
11515:
11514:
11511:
11510:
11508:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11486:
11485:
11475:
11474:
11473:
11472:
11471:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11435:
11429:
11423:
11422:
11420:
11419:
11418:
11417:
11412:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11370:
11365:
11364:
11363:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11332:
11330:
11324:
11323:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11300:
11298:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11288:
11283:
11277:
11275:
11269:
11268:
11266:
11265:
11259:
11257:
11253:
11252:
11250:
11249:
11244:
11238:
11236:
11230:
11229:
11227:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11210:
11209:
11206:
11201:
11193:
11187:
11185:
11177:
11176:
11173:
11172:
11170:
11169:
11168:
11167:
11156:
11154:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11144:
11143:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11121:
11119:
11113:
11112:
11110:
11109:
11108:
11107:
11102:
11091:
11089:
11083:
11082:
11080:
11079:
11078:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11052:
11051:
11050:
11045:
11034:
11032:
11026:
11025:
11023:
11022:
11021:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11000:
10999:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10982:
10981:
10979:Constituencies
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10945:
10943:
10934:
10925:
10919:
10918:
10915:
10914:
10912:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10871:Extreme points
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10847:
10841:
10835:
10834:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10801:
10799:
10793:
10792:
10790:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10743:
10741:
10735:
10734:
10731:
10730:
10728:
10727:
10718:
10708:
10706:
10700:
10699:
10697:
10696:
10691:
10685:
10683:
10677:
10676:
10673:
10672:
10670:
10669:
10663:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10656:
10651:
10645:
10642:
10641:
10639:
10638:
10633:
10627:
10621:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10611:
10606:
10600:
10598:
10596:Defence policy
10589:
10585:
10584:
10582:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10545:
10543:
10534:
10528:
10527:
10525: articles
10523:European Union
10519:
10518:
10511:
10504:
10496:
10487:
10486:
10484:
10483:
10471:
10459:
10446:
10443:
10442:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10435:
10430:
10424:
10422:
10418:
10417:
10415:
10414:
10409:
10407:Spanish peseta
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10332:Finnish markka
10329:
10327:Estonian kroon
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10293:
10291:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10283:
10281:United Kingdom
10277:
10275:
10270:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10227:
10226:
10215:
10204:
10188:
10180:
10178:
10171:
10165:
10164:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10131:
10129:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10121:
10116:
10110:
10108:
10098:
10093:
10090:
10089:
10087:
10086:
10081:
10075:
10073:
10066:
10063:
10062:
10060:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10032:Czech Republic
10029:
10023:
10021:
10016:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9988:
9986:
9977:
9974:
9973:
9970:
9969:
9967:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9945:
9943:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9832:
9830:
9821:
9817:
9816:
9813:
9812:
9810:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9773:
9771:
9765:
9764:
9762:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9690:
9688:
9679:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9671:
9669:World currency
9666:
9661:
9656:
9650:
9648:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9638:
9633:
9632:
9631:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9595:
9593:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9573:Euro Plus Pact
9570:
9565:
9559:
9557:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9513:
9511:
9510:Administration
9507:
9506:
9504:
9503:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9465:
9463:
9459:
9458:
9450:
9449:
9442:
9435:
9427:
9421:
9420:
9406:
9405:External links
9403:
9400:
9399:
9373:
9356:"Spain's exit"
9347:
9321:
9289:
9263:
9237:
9215:
9193:
9165:
9130:
9101:
9084:
9063:
9031:
9002:
8966:
8940:
8929:. Coinmill.com
8918:
8892:
8881:. Coinmill.com
8870:
8844:
8818:
8797:
8780:
8766:
8740:
8714:
8700:
8686:
8672:
8650:
8624:
8598:
8574:
8548:
8534:
8520:
8498:
8484:
8470:
8456:
8420:
8406:
8389:
8375:
8355:
8330:
8313:
8299:
8271:
8240:
8225:. Luxembourg:
8211:
8175:
8143:
8121:
8096:
8074:
8052:
8030:
8005:
7985:
7959:
7929:
7907:
7880:
7849:
7806:
7780:
7758:
7736:
7710:
7699:
7673:
7650:
7624:
7605:
7586:
7564:
7538:
7516:
7506:
7496:
7466:
7436:
7410:
7384:
7357:
7351:, commentary,
7347:Markman, Jon,
7340:
7305:
7279:
7257:
7231:
7220:
7196:
7178:
7152:
7126:
7097:
7058:
7039:
7012:
6982:
6951:
6935:"Organisation"
6926:
6900:
6869:
6850:
6831:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6730:
6725:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6699:
6698:
6686:
6685:
6677:
6676:
6669:
6668:
6660:
6659:
6652:
6651:
6635:
6634:
6626:
6625:
6610:
6609:
6593:
6592:
6570:Bank of Cyprus
6557:
6556:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6508:
6507:Total payment
6504:
6503:
6495:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6457:
6449:
6448:
6446:2.5 out of 6.5
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6404:
6396:
6387:
6386:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6342:
6334:
6325:
6324:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6286:
6278:
6269:
6268:
6260:
6257:
6251:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6224:
6216:
6208:
6207:
6205:4.5 out of 7.5
6196:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6163:
6155:
6147:
6146:
6138:
6135:
6129:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6102:
6094:
6086:
6085:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6044:
6036:
6028:
6027:
6019:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5975:
5967:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5922:
5914:
5905:
5904:
5896:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5857:
5849:
5840:
5839:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5793:
5784:
5783:
5776:
5767:
5758:
5749:
5740:
5731:
5722:
5709:
5700:
5691:
5688:
5679:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5656:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5608:
5605:
5588:
5585:
5563:
5560:
5543:
5540:
5511:October 2011.
5507:
5504:
5480:
5477:
5447:
5444:
5427:
5426:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5401:
5398:
5366:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5101:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4754:
4751:
4737:
4734:
4694:
4691:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4587:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4535:
4533:Defunct bodies
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4363:
4362:
4350:
4338:
4326:
4314:
4302:
4290:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4206:
4194:
4182:
4170:
4158:
4146:
4134:
4122:
4110:
4108:Czech Republic
4098:
4086:
4074:
4062:
4050:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4028:Defence Policy
4025:
4023:Foreign Policy
4020:
4013:
4012:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3971:
3966:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3923:Euroscepticism
3920:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3826:Recommendation
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3711:
3699:
3687:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3555:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3517:Czech Republic
3507:
3495:
3483:
3471:
3459:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3365:Constituencies
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3278:
3265:
3249:Non-EU members
3247:
3245:
3244:
3232:
3220:
3208:
3196:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3064:
3052:
3040:
3028:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2990:Czech Republic
2980:
2968:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2892:
2891:
2877:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2833:
2820:
2807:
2794:
2778:Non-EU members
2776:
2774:
2773:
2760:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2643:
2630:
2617:
2604:
2591:
2578:
2565:
2552:
2539:
2526:
2513:
2511:Czech Republic
2500:
2487:
2474:
2461:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2020:
2008:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1956:United Kingdom
1945:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1806:
1793:
1780:
1767:
1754:
1741:
1728:
1715:
1702:
1689:
1676:
1663:
1650:
1648:Czech Republic
1637:
1624:
1611:
1598:
1585:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1496:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1460:of the Euratom
1458:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1306:Euro banknotes
1303:
1298:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1100:Largest groups
1097:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
990:
989:
979:
974:
968:
967:
964:Configurations
962:
953:
939:
932:
925:
923:
922:
916:
911:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
893:
888:
883:
878:
868:
856:
854:
853:
852:
851:
846:
824:
823:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
805:
794:
792:
791:
785:
776:Other treaties
774:
764:
759:
729:
724:
718:
716:
715:
714:
713:
708:
697:
691:
688:Treaty of Nice
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
652:Euratom Treaty
649:
646:Treaty of Rome
643:
637:
631:
625:
618:
613:
612:
609:
608:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
571:
570:
551:
549:
548:
529:
527:
526:
514:
502:
490:
478:
466:
454:
442:
423:
420:
419:
406:
393:
380:
367:
354:
341:
328:
315:
302:
289:
276:
263:
250:
237:
224:
211:
198:
185:
172:
159:
146:
144:Czech Republic
133:
120:
107:
94:
81:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
51:
43:
42:
37:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12192:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12152:
12150:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12126:
12121:
12117:
12116:
12112:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12072:
12070:
12068:
12064:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12033:Media freedom
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12008:
12004:
12003:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11991:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11970:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11902:
11899:
11898:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11870:
11867:
11866:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11856:
11854:
11852:
11846:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11806:
11803:
11802:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11789:
11786:
11785:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11778:Energy policy
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11768:Customs Union
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11755:
11754:
11753:Single market
11751:
11745:
11742:
11741:
11740:
11737:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11724:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11714:
11713:
11710:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11689:
11686:
11685:
11684:
11681:
11680:
11679:
11676:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11661:
11657:
11656:identity card
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11630:Schengen Area
11628:
11626:
11623:
11622:
11621:
11618:
11617:
11615:
11611:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11531:
11529:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11516:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11484:
11481:
11480:
11479:
11476:
11470:
11467:
11466:
11465:
11462:
11461:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11436:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11424:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11407:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11375:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11362:
11359:
11358:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11351:Copyright law
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11325:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11301:
11299:
11293:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11278:
11276:
11270:
11264:
11261:
11260:
11258:
11254:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11239:
11237:
11231:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11208:EIB Institute
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11196:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11188:
11186:
11178:
11166:
11163:
11162:
11161:
11158:
11157:
11155:
11153:
11149:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11127:
11126:
11123:
11122:
11120:
11118:
11114:
11106:
11105:General Court
11103:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11096:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11084:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11070:Commissioners
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11057:
11056:
11053:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11040:
11039:
11036:
11035:
11033:
11031:
11027:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11005:
11004:
11001:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10980:
10977:
10976:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10951:
10950:
10947:
10946:
10944:
10942:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10920:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10886:Member states
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10848:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10836:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10798:
10794:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10744:
10742:
10740:
10736:
10726:
10724:
10719:
10717:
10715:
10710:
10709:
10707:
10705:
10701:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10686:
10684:
10682:
10678:
10668:
10665:
10664:
10661:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10646:
10643:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10628:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10616:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10597:
10593:
10590:
10586:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10542:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10529:
10524:
10517:
10512:
10510:
10505:
10503:
10498:
10497:
10494:
10482:
10481:
10477:
10472:
10470:
10469:
10465:
10460:
10458:
10457:
10453:
10448:
10447:
10444:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10419:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10397:Slovak koruna
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10347:Greek drachma
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10322:Dutch guilder
10320:
10318:
10317:Cypriot pound
10315:
10313:
10312:Croatian kuna
10310:
10308:
10307:Belgian franc
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10288:
10282:
10279:
10278:
10276:
10268:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10224:
10216:
10213:
10205:
10202:
10194:
10193:
10192:
10189:
10186:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10166:
10156:
10155:Swedish krona
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10132:
10130:
10126:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10114:Bulgarian lev
10112:
10111:
10109:
10102:
10099:
10096:
10091:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10064:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10024:
10022:
10014:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9975:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9946:
9944:
9942:
9938:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9825:
9822:
9818:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9766:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9687:
9683:
9680:
9678:Denominations
9676:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9643:
9637:
9634:
9630:
9627:
9626:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9590:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9554:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9522:ECB president
9520:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9500:Euro-Skulptur
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9460:
9455:
9448:
9443:
9441:
9436:
9434:
9429:
9428:
9425:
9419:
9415:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9387:
9383:
9377:
9361:
9357:
9351:
9335:
9331:
9325:
9306:
9299:
9293:
9277:
9273:
9267:
9251:
9247:
9241:
9225:
9219:
9203:
9197:
9178:
9172:
9170:
9150:
9143:
9137:
9135:
9118:
9111:
9105:
9094:
9088:
9080:
9073:
9067:
9048:
9041:
9035:
9019:
9012:
9006:
8987:
8983:
8976:
8970:
8954:
8950:
8944:
8928:
8922:
8906:
8902:
8896:
8880:
8874:
8858:
8854:
8848:
8832:
8828:
8822:
8814:
8807:
8801:
8790:
8784:
8776:
8770:
8754:
8750:
8744:
8728:
8724:
8718:
8710:
8704:
8696:
8690:
8682:
8676:
8660:
8654:
8638:
8634:
8628:
8612:
8608:
8602:
8584:
8578:
8562:
8558:
8552:
8544:
8538:
8530:
8524:
8513:
8507:
8505:
8503:
8494:
8488:
8480:
8474:
8466:
8460:
8441:
8437:
8430:
8424:
8416:
8410:
8399:
8393:
8385:
8379:
8368:
8362:
8360:
8340:
8334:
8323:
8317:
8309:
8303:
8284:
8278:
8276:
8259:
8258:
8253:
8247:
8245:
8228:
8224:
8218:
8216:
8196:
8192:
8185:
8179:
8160:
8153:
8147:
8131:
8125:
8106:
8100:
8084:
8078:
8062:
8056:
8040:
8034:
8015:
8009:
7998:
7992:
7990:
7974:
7970:
7963:
7947:
7943:
7939:
7933:
7917:
7911:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7868:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7834:
7827:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7794:
7790:
7784:
7768:
7762:
7746:
7740:
7724:
7720:
7714:
7708:
7703:
7688:
7684:
7677:
7661:
7654:
7638:
7634:
7628:
7621:
7620:archive.today
7617:
7614:
7613:Bloomberg.com
7609:
7601:
7597:
7590:
7574:
7568:
7553:
7549:
7542:
7526:
7520:
7514:
7510:
7504:
7500:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7470:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7440:
7424:
7420:
7414:
7398:
7394:
7388:
7372:
7369:. Bloomberg.
7368:
7361:
7354:
7350:
7344:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7309:
7293:
7289:
7283:
7267:
7261:
7245:
7241:
7235:
7229:
7224:
7206:
7200:
7192:
7188:
7182:
7166:
7165:The Economist
7162:
7156:
7141:
7137:
7130:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7102:
7082:
7075:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7063:
7055:
7051:
7048:
7043:
7027:
7024:. Bloomberg.
7023:
7016:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6986:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6955:
6940:
6936:
6930:
6914:
6910:
6904:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6854:
6847:
6843:
6840:
6839:Economist.com
6835:
6828:
6812:
6808:
6801:
6795:
6791:
6775:
6771:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6709:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6603:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6581:
6577:
6571:
6567:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6502:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6405:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6343:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6287:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6252:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6225:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6164:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6139:
6136:
6130:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6103:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6045:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6020:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5983:to be decided
5976:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5923:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5897:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5858:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5753:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5704:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5677:
5672:
5670:
5665:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5587:Controversies
5584:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5559:
5553:
5549:
5542:Greek bailout
5539:
5536:
5535:member states
5532:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5516:
5512:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5496:Goldman Sachs
5493:
5488:
5486:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5443:
5440:
5439:Richard Sulík
5431:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5397:
5395:
5390:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5371:Klaus Regling
5362:
5354:
5351:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4621:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4010:Josep Borrell
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3854:Customs Union
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3798:ECJ Case 6/64
3795:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Apportionment
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3290:
3279:
3277:
3276:Liechtenstein
3266:
3264:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2896:
2889:
2878:
2876:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2821:
2819:
2808:
2806:
2805:Liechtenstein
2795:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2772:
2761:
2759:
2748:
2746:
2735:
2733:
2722:
2720:
2709:
2707:
2696:
2694:
2683:
2681:
2670:
2668:
2657:
2655:
2644:
2642:
2631:
2629:
2618:
2616:
2605:
2603:
2592:
2590:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2564:
2553:
2551:
2540:
2538:
2527:
2525:
2514:
2512:
2501:
2499:
2488:
2486:
2475:
2473:
2462:
2460:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:Schengen Area
2440:
2439:
2430:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2363:Swedish krona
2359:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2291:Bulgarian lev
2287:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1922:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1896:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1846:
1844:
1833:
1831:
1820:
1818:
1807:
1805:
1794:
1792:
1781:
1779:
1768:
1766:
1755:
1753:
1742:
1740:
1729:
1727:
1716:
1714:
1703:
1701:
1690:
1688:
1677:
1675:
1664:
1662:
1651:
1649:
1638:
1636:
1625:
1623:
1612:
1610:
1599:
1597:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1406:AFSC agencies
1405:
1403:CFSP agencies
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1345:EIB Institute
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1210:General Court
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:Iratxe García
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:Manfred Weber
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
965:
957:
951:
950:
944:
937:
936:
930:
929:
921:
918:
917:
914:
909:
908:
901:
897:
894:
892:
891:Civil Service
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
876:
875:Von der Leyen
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
860:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
835:
832:
831:
829:
828:
818:
817:
809:
806:
803:
800:
799:
797:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
777:
771:
767:
762:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
721:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:Merger Treaty
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
619:
616:
611:
610:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
564:
559:
558:
556:
555:
547:
542:
537:
536:
534:
533:
525:
520:
515:
513:
508:
503:
501:
496:
491:
489:
484:
479:
477:
472:
467:
465:
460:
455:
453:
448:
443:
441:
436:
431:
430:
428:
427:
418:
407:
405:
394:
392:
381:
379:
368:
366:
355:
353:
342:
340:
329:
327:
316:
314:
303:
301:
290:
288:
277:
275:
264:
262:
251:
249:
238:
236:
225:
223:
212:
210:
199:
197:
186:
184:
173:
171:
160:
158:
147:
145:
134:
132:
121:
119:
108:
106:
95:
93:
82:
80:
69:
68:
63:
62:Member states
58:
57:
54:
53:
49:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
31:
27:
26:
23:
19:
12005:
11827:Space policy
11495:Average wage
11490:Minimum wage
11373:
11117:Central bank
10932:Institutions
10856:Demographics
10739:Enlargements
10722:
10713:
10711:
10681:Central bank
10588:Predecessors
10473:
10461:
10456:Money portal
10449:
10427:
10412:Vatican lira
10377:Maltese lira
10362:Latvian lats
10357:Italian lira
10337:French franc
10150:Romanian leu
10145:Polish złoty
10135:Czech koruna
10119:Danish krone
9964:Vatican City
9749:Starter kits
9498:
9390:. Retrieved
9376:
9364:. Retrieved
9350:
9338:. Retrieved
9324:
9312:. Retrieved
9292:
9280:. Retrieved
9266:
9254:. Retrieved
9240:
9228:. Retrieved
9218:
9206:. Retrieved
9196:
9184:. Retrieved
9156:. Retrieved
9121:. Retrieved
9104:
9087:
9078:
9066:
9054:. Retrieved
9034:
9022:. Retrieved
9005:
8993:. Retrieved
8981:
8969:
8957:. Retrieved
8943:
8933:27 September
8931:. Retrieved
8921:
8911:27 September
8909:. Retrieved
8895:
8885:27 September
8883:. Retrieved
8873:
8863:27 September
8861:. Retrieved
8847:
8835:. Retrieved
8821:
8812:
8800:
8783:
8769:
8757:. Retrieved
8743:
8731:. Retrieved
8717:
8703:
8689:
8675:
8663:. Retrieved
8653:
8641:. Retrieved
8627:
8617:27 September
8615:. Retrieved
8601:
8591:27 September
8589:. Retrieved
8577:
8565:. Retrieved
8551:
8537:
8523:
8487:
8473:
8459:
8447:. Retrieved
8435:
8423:
8409:
8392:
8378:
8346:. Retrieved
8333:
8316:
8302:
8290:. Retrieved
8264:22 September
8262:. Retrieved
8255:
8233:22 September
8231:. Retrieved
8202:. Retrieved
8190:
8178:
8166:. Retrieved
8146:
8134:. Retrieved
8124:
8112:. Retrieved
8099:
8087:. Retrieved
8077:
8065:. Retrieved
8055:
8043:. Retrieved
8033:
8021:. Retrieved
8008:
7976:. Retrieved
7972:
7962:
7950:. Retrieved
7942:The Guardian
7941:
7932:
7920:. Retrieved
7910:
7902:the original
7898:ec.europa.eu
7897:
7873:27 September
7871:. Retrieved
7840:. Retrieved
7797:. Retrieved
7793:the original
7789:"Disclaimer"
7783:
7771:. Retrieved
7761:
7749:. Retrieved
7739:
7727:. Retrieved
7713:
7702:
7690:. Retrieved
7686:
7676:
7664:. Retrieved
7653:
7641:. Retrieved
7633:"About EFSF"
7627:
7608:
7599:
7589:
7577:. Retrieved
7567:
7555:. Retrieved
7551:
7541:
7529:. Retrieved
7519:
7509:
7499:
7487:. Retrieved
7478:
7469:
7457:. Retrieved
7448:
7439:
7427:. Retrieved
7423:the original
7413:
7401:. Retrieved
7387:
7375:. Retrieved
7360:
7352:
7343:
7308:
7296:. Retrieved
7292:the original
7282:
7270:. Retrieved
7260:
7248:. Retrieved
7244:the original
7234:
7223:
7211:. Retrieved
7199:
7191:the original
7181:
7169:. Retrieved
7164:
7155:
7143:. Retrieved
7139:
7129:
7117:. Retrieved
7112:
7088:. Retrieved
7081:the original
7042:
7030:. Retrieved
7015:
7003:. Retrieved
6999:the original
6995:Der Standard
6994:
6985:
6973:. Retrieved
6964:
6954:
6942:. Retrieved
6938:
6929:
6917:. Retrieved
6913:the original
6903:
6891:. Retrieved
6882:
6872:
6853:
6834:
6825:
6818:. Retrieved
6794:
6774:
6702:
6694:
6689:
6680:
6672:
6663:
6655:
6638:
6629:
6613:
6596:
6560:
6551:
6497:
6452:
6439:
6390:
6377:
6328:
6318:
6272:
6262:
6211:
6198:
6150:
6140:
6089:
6079:
6031:
6021:
6017:(up till 86)
5961:
5954:
5908:
5898:
5843:
5830:
5787:
5760:
5652:"Y out of X"
5651:
5641:
5610:
5601:
5590:
5565:
5556:€164 billion
5545:
5528:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5489:
5482:
5457:
5449:
5435:€440 billion
5432:
5428:
5403:
5391:
5383:
5368:
5360:
5352:€779,783.14
5327:€440,000.00
5096:€139,267.81
5006:€211,045.90
4997:€119,390.07
4976:€158,487.53
4799:€ per capita
4768:
4764:
4756:
4747:
4739:
4730:
4715:
4699:
4696:
4676:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4541:(1958–1993)
4034:
4001:
3881:Agricultural
3804:Subsidiarity
3443:
3381:
3295:
3248:
2915:
2860:
2777:
2382:
2351:Romanian leu
2339:Polish złoty
2315:Danish krone
2303:Czech koruna
2275:
2270:
2251:
2243:
2238:
1990:
1928:
1567:
1522:
1485:
1467:
1389:
1376:
1363:
1350:
1329:
1325:Other bodies
1241:
1226:
1179:
1161:
1076:
963:
948:
933:
926:
857:
825:
795:
775:
760:
725:
640:Spaak Report
552:
530:
424:
22:
12105:Urban areas
11968:Enlargement
11646:Citizenship
11395:LGBT rights
11233:Independent
11048:Euro summit
10964:Secretariat
10941:Legislature
10797:Withdrawals
10352:Irish pound
10342:German Mark
10246:Enlargement
9911:Netherlands
9547:Euro summit
9256:29 December
8903:. Imf.org.
8855:. Imf.org.
8837:24 November
8609:. Imf.org.
8257:Kathimerini
8089:13 December
8023:14 December
7353:MarketWatch
7298:22 November
6975:24 February
6883:Der Spiegel
5781:(billion €)
5774:(billion €)
5765:(billion €)
5756:(billion €)
5747:(billion €)
5738:(billion €)
5729:(billion €)
5720:(billion €)
5707:(billion €)
5698:(billion €)
5506:Enlargement
5492:BNP Paribas
5306:€92,543.56
5297:€52,352.51
5216:€19,507.26
5207:€11,035.38
5186:€44,446.32
5177:€25,143.58
5173:Netherlands
5087:€78,784.72
5066:€12,378.15
5036:€21,897.74
5027:€12,387.70
4967:€89,657.45
4946:€13,974.03
4863:€27,031.99
4854:€15,292.18
4833:€21,639.19
4824:€12,241.43
4806:Percentage
4276:Netherlands
3959:Integration
3903:Citizenship
3685:Netherlands
3158:Netherlands
2916:EEA members
2831:Switzerland
2680:Netherlands
2186:Netherlands
1943:Switzerland
1830:Netherlands
1134:(2019–2024)
1132:9th session
1039:Secretariat
810:(2015–2016)
326:Netherlands
12149:Categories
12080:Directives
11978:Statistics
11800:Healthcare
11539:Eurosphere
11444:Currencies
11415:Withdrawal
11390:Regulation
11195:EIB Group
11140:Eurosystem
11008:Presidency
10969:Committees
10909:Statistics
10579:Since 2004
10261:Withdrawal
10084:Montenegro
9959:San Marino
9901:Luxembourg
9807:500 €
9802:200 €
9797:100 €
9532:Eurosystem
9411:About EFSF
9314:28 October
9282:5 February
9230:3 December
9208:3 December
9186:8 December
9158:8 December
8643:25 January
8348:22 January
7773:21 October
7751:21 October
7692:16 January
7643:20 January
7489:11 October
7459:11 October
7171:4 December
7119:16 October
7005:12 January
6944:26 January
6786:References
6566:Laiki Bank
6460:2012-07-23
6399:2013-09-27
6337:2011-03-01
6281:2009-05-01
6219:2011-05-01
6158:2008-12-01
6097:2010-11-01
6039:2008-11-01
5970:2015-08-19
5917:2010-05-01
5796:2011-12-15
5703:World Bank
5690:Time span
5607:Operations
5423:Euro Group
5365:Management
5333:€1,339.02
5303:€1,141.75
5276:€3,664.30
5273:€1,009.51
5267:€2,072.92
5246:€7,727.57
5237:€4,371.54
5213:€1,037.96
5183:€1,525.60
5126:€1,946.94
5123:€2,239.95
5117:€1,101.39
5113:Luxembourg
5093:€1,311.10
5063:€1,549.97
5057:€7,002.40
5033:€1,099.90
5003:€1,454.87
4973:€1,398.60
4943:€1,484.51
4937:€7,905.20
4916:€1,994.86
4893:€1,525.68
4890:€1,076.68
4860:€1,423.71
4830:€1,464.86
4796:Percentage
4743:Euro Group
4685:using the
4252:Luxembourg
3811:Regulation
3661:Luxembourg
3134:Luxembourg
2654:Luxembourg
2162:Luxembourg
1804:Luxembourg
1415:SRM bodies
1311:Euro coins
1155:Conference
935:Presidency
711:Article 50
488:Montenegro
300:Luxembourg
12028:Languages
12007:Douzelage
11851:relations
11651:passports
11574:Euromyths
11478:Transport
11356:Directive
11184:EU bodies
11130:President
11087:Judiciary
11060:President
11043:President
11030:Executive
11018:Eurogroup
10974:Elections
10954:President
10851:Geography
10839:Geography
9896:Lithuania
9792:50 €
9787:20 €
9782:10 €
9769:Banknotes
9759:Euro mint
9664:Petroeuro
9542:Eurogroup
9484:Euro sign
8759:7 October
7842:19 August
7322:page 17,
7145:1 October
5985:Oct.2015)
5725:Bilateral
5686:EU member
5309:11.8679%
5099:17.8598%
5009:27.0647%
4979:20.3246%
4240:Lithuania
3891:Fisheries
3877:Policies
3816:Directive
3649:Lithuania
3333:Elections
3122:Lithuania
2890:(Opt-out)
2641:Lithuania
2252:President
2245:Eurogroup
2150:Lithuania
1791:Lithuania
1457:of the EU
1288:President
1091:President
987:Eurogroup
900:Juhansone
871:President
834:President
706:Article 7
287:Lithuania
12160:Eurozone
12129:Category
12043:Religion
11849:Foreign
11837:VAT Area
11717:Eurozone
11613:Policies
11527:Concepts
11519:Politics
11459:Eurozone
11410:opt-outs
11405:Treaties
11295:Military
11272:Advisory
11256:Agencies
10896:Regions
10554:Founders
10541:Timeline
10273:and euro
10027:Bulgaria
9926:Slovenia
9921:Slovakia
9916:Portugal
9828:Eurozone
9777:5 €
9729:2 €
9724:1 €
9578:Six pack
9494:Language
9489:Eurozone
9414:Archived
9386:Archived
9360:Archived
9340:24 March
9334:Archived
9305:Archived
9276:Archived
9250:Archived
9149:Archived
9117:Archived
9047:Archived
9018:Archived
8986:Archived
8959:26 April
8953:Archived
8905:Archived
8857:Archived
8831:Archived
8753:Archived
8727:Archived
8665:26 April
8637:Archived
8611:Archived
8561:Archived
8440:Archived
8292:3 August
8195:Archived
8168:25 March
8159:Archived
8136:24 March
8114:20 April
8067:23 April
8045:24 March
7978:13 March
7952:13 March
7946:Archived
7922:24 April
7833:Archived
7723:Archived
7637:Archived
7616:Archived
7557:8 August
7483:Archived
7453:Archived
7397:Archived
7371:Archived
7338:(online)
7330:(print)
7316:Archived
7090:26 April
7050:Archived
7026:Archived
6969:Archived
6887:Archived
6861:Archived
6842:Archived
6811:Archived
6717:See also
6213:Portugal
5648:eurozone
5485:Portugal
5465:Citibank
5387:Treasury
5322:Eurozone
5279:0.4699%
5263:Slovenia
5249:0.9910%
5243:€807.89
5233:Slovakia
5219:2.5016%
5203:Portugal
5189:5.6998%
5159:0.0903%
5156:€704.33
5153:€965.65
5147:€398.44
5129:0.2497%
5069:1.5874%
5039:2.8082%
4949:1.7920%
4919:0.2558%
4896:0.1957%
4884:€863.09
4866:3.4666%
4836:2.7750%
4693:Function
4644:eurozone
4336:Slovenia
4324:Slovakia
4300:Portugal
4072:Bulgaria
3913:Identity
3896:Regional
3821:Decision
3745:Slovenia
3733:Slovakia
3709:Portugal
3481:Bulgaria
3218:Slovenia
3206:Slovakia
3182:Portugal
2953:Bulgaria
2745:Slovenia
2732:Slovakia
2706:Portugal
2485:Bulgaria
2391:Bulgaria
2222:Slovenia
2210:Slovakia
2198:Portugal
1895:Slovenia
1882:Slovakia
1856:Portugal
1609:Bulgaria
1148:Quaestor
994:AGRIFISH
720:Opt-outs
391:Slovenia
378:Slovakia
352:Portugal
105:Bulgaria
30:a series
12120:Outline
12053:Symbols
11994:Culture
11483:TRACECA
11427:Economy
11235:offices
10532:History
10177:General
10169:History
10052:Romania
10042:Hungary
10037:Denmark
9949:Andorra
9881:Ireland
9871:Germany
9861:Finland
9856:Estonia
9846:Croatia
9841:Belgium
9836:Austria
9592:Economy
9462:General
9392:10 June
9366:10 June
9123:11 June
9056:11 June
9024:11 June
8995:11 June
8733:11 June
8567:20 July
8449:19 July
7552:Reuters
7140:Reuters
7113:Reuters
6893:26 June
6858:Etat.lu
6542:544.05
6392:Romania
6330:Romania
6274:Romania
6091:Ireland
6033:Hungary
5580:Moody's
5300:11.90%
5090:17.91%
5053:Ireland
5000:27.13%
4993:Germany
4970:20.38%
4933:Finland
4910:Estonia
4850:Belgium
4820:Austria
4780:Country
4736:Lending
4713:(ECB).
4638:) is a
4492:Ireland
4462:History
4312:Romania
4204:Ireland
4192:Hungary
4168:Germany
4144:Finland
4132:Estonia
4120:Denmark
4084:Croatia
4060:Belgium
4048:Austria
3794:Primacy
3721:Romania
3613:Ireland
3601:Hungary
3577:Germany
3553:Finland
3541:Estonia
3529:Denmark
3493:Croatia
3469:Belgium
3457:Austria
3263:Iceland
3194:Romania
3086:Ireland
3074:Hungary
3050:Germany
3026:Finland
3014:Estonia
3002:Denmark
2965:Croatia
2941:Belgium
2929:Austria
2888:Ireland
2792:Iceland
2719:Romania
2602:Hungary
2576:Germany
2550:Finland
2537:Estonia
2524:Denmark
2498:Croatia
2472:Belgium
2459:Austria
2421:Romania
2406:Hungary
2401:Denmark
2396:Czechia
2114:Ireland
2090:Germany
2066:Finland
2054:Estonia
2030:Croatia
2018:Belgium
2006:Austria
1869:Romania
1752:Ireland
1739:Hungary
1713:Germany
1687:Finland
1674:Estonia
1661:Denmark
1622:Croatia
1596:Belgium
1583:Austria
1562:Euratom
1291:Lagarde
1203:Rulings
1193:Members
1115:S&D
1095:Metsola
1084:Members
1063:COREPER
949:Hungary
844:Parties
840:(ALDE)
702:(2007)
524:Ukraine
476:Moldova
464:Georgia
440:Albania
365:Romania
248:Ireland
235:Hungary
209:Germany
183:Finland
170:Estonia
157:Denmark
118:Croatia
92:Belgium
79:Austria
12134:Portal
11439:Budget
11336:Acquis
11297:bodies
11274:bodies
10923:Bodies
10220:
10209:
10198:
10079:Kosovo
10057:Sweden
10047:Poland
9954:Monaco
9891:Latvia
9876:Greece
9866:France
9851:Cyprus
9537:Ecofin
9456:topics
8204:19 May
7799:18 May
7666:18 May
7579:18 May
7531:18 May
7429:18 May
7403:18 May
7377:18 May
7334:
7326:
7272:18 May
7250:1 July
7213:18 May
7032:18 May
6919:18 May
6820:7 July
6756:(TARP)
6539:136.3
6536:175.3
6515:104.9
6152:Latvia
5963:Greece
5910:Greece
5845:Cyprus
5789:Cyprus
5574:, and
5562:Rating
5461:supply
5290:
5270:0.47%
5260:
5240:0.99%
5230:
5210:2.51%
5200:
5180:5.71%
5170:
5150:0.09%
5140:
5120:0.25%
5110:
5080:
5060:1.59%
5050:
5030:2.82%
5023:Greece
5020:
4990:
4963:France
4960:
4940:1.80%
4930:
4907:
4887:0.20%
4880:Cyprus
4877:
4857:3.48%
4847:
4827:2.78%
4817:
4473:Brexit
4360:Sweden
4288:Poland
4228:Latvia
4180:Greece
4156:France
4096:Cyprus
3886:Energy
3849:Budget
3789:Acquis
3769:Sweden
3697:Poland
3637:Latvia
3589:Greece
3565:France
3505:Cyprus
3296:Topics
3289:Norway
3287:
3274:
3261:
3242:Sweden
3170:Poland
3110:Latvia
3062:Greece
3038:France
2978:Cyprus
2886:
2875:Cyprus
2873:
2829:
2818:Norway
2816:
2803:
2790:
2771:Sweden
2769:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2704:
2693:Poland
2691:
2678:
2665:
2652:
2639:
2628:Latvia
2626:
2613:
2600:
2589:Greece
2587:
2574:
2563:France
2561:
2548:
2535:
2522:
2509:
2496:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2416:Sweden
2411:Poland
2371:ERM II
2138:Latvia
2102:Greece
2078:France
2042:Cyprus
1954:
1941:
1921:Sweden
1919:
1906:
1893:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1843:Poland
1841:
1828:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1778:Latvia
1776:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1726:Greece
1724:
1711:
1700:France
1698:
1685:
1672:
1659:
1646:
1635:Cyprus
1633:
1620:
1607:
1594:
1581:
1138:Bureau
1034:Voting
1004:COMPET
982:ECOFIN
838:Michel
804:(2004)
790:(1992)
784:(1985)
696:(2007)
690:(2001)
684:(1997)
678:(1992)
672:(1986)
666:(1983)
660:(1965)
654:(1957)
648:(1957)
642:(1956)
636:(1951)
630:(1951)
624:(1950)
568:Kosovo
546:Turkey
512:Serbia
417:Sweden
415:
402:
389:
376:
363:
350:
339:Poland
337:
324:
311:
298:
285:
274:Latvia
272:
259:
246:
233:
222:Greece
220:
207:
196:France
194:
181:
168:
155:
142:
131:Cyprus
129:
116:
103:
90:
77:
12067:Lists
11180:Other
10128:Other
9931:Spain
9906:Malta
9886:Italy
9686:Coins
9609:Eonia
9308:(PDF)
9301:(PDF)
9180:(PDF)
9152:(PDF)
9145:(PDF)
9113:(PDF)
9096:(PDF)
9075:(PDF)
9050:(PDF)
9043:(PDF)
9014:(PDF)
8989:(PDF)
8978:(PDF)
8809:(PDF)
8792:(PDF)
8586:(PDF)
8515:(PDF)
8443:(PDF)
8432:(PDF)
8401:(PDF)
8370:(PDF)
8342:(PDF)
8325:(PDF)
8286:(PDF)
8198:(PDF)
8187:(PDF)
8162:(PDF)
8155:(PDF)
8108:(PDF)
8017:(PDF)
8000:(PDF)
7836:(PDF)
7829:(PDF)
7729:8 May
7208:(PDF)
7084:(PDF)
7077:(PDF)
6814:(PDF)
6803:(PDF)
6766:Notes
6735:(ESM)
6533:46.8
6530:52.9
6527:13.4
6518:6.05
6454:Spain
6353:1.15
6256:26.0
6134:18.4
6128:22.5
6107:22.5
5942:52.9
5572:Fitch
5355:100%
5330:100%
5293:Spain
5143:Malta
5083:Italy
4702:bonds
4348:Spain
4264:Malta
4216:Italy
3757:Spain
3673:Malta
3625:Italy
3230:Spain
3146:Malta
3098:Italy
2758:Spain
2667:Malta
2615:Italy
2234:Spain
2174:Malta
2126:Italy
1908:Spain
1817:Malta
1765:Italy
1409:ESFS
999:EPSCO
877:(EPP)
404:Spain
313:Malta
261:Italy
11660:list
11464:Euro
10825:2020
10820:2012
10815:1985
10810:1984
10805:1962
10787:2013
10782:2007
10777:2004
10772:1995
10767:1990
10762:1986
10757:1981
10752:1973
10747:1954
10723:2012
10714:2012
10104:ERM
9454:Euro
9394:2014
9368:2014
9342:2013
9316:2012
9284:2013
9258:2012
9232:2012
9210:2012
9188:2012
9160:2012
9125:2014
9058:2014
9026:2014
8997:2014
8961:2013
8935:2013
8913:2013
8887:2013
8865:2013
8839:2014
8761:2014
8735:2014
8667:2013
8645:2018
8619:2013
8593:2013
8569:2015
8451:2015
8350:2014
8294:2012
8266:2024
8235:2024
8206:2013
8170:2013
8138:2013
8116:2013
8091:2012
8069:2013
8047:2013
8025:2012
7980:2012
7954:2012
7924:2013
7875:2013
7844:2012
7801:2012
7775:2011
7753:2011
7731:2020
7694:2012
7668:2012
7645:2012
7581:2012
7559:2011
7533:2012
7491:2011
7461:2011
7431:2012
7405:2012
7379:2012
7332:ISBN
7324:ISBN
7300:2010
7274:2012
7252:2010
7215:2012
7173:2011
7147:2011
7121:2011
7092:2011
7034:2012
7007:2012
6977:2017
6946:2013
6939:ESFS
6921:2012
6895:2012
6822:2016
6708:FROB
6524:7.3
6521:1.1
6415:2.5
6303:5.0
6297:1.0
6294:1.0
6177:0.1
6174:0.4
6144:68.2
6116:4.8
6055:1.0
5912:I+II
5865:1.0
5812:2.5
5761:EFSF
5752:EFSM
5716:EBRD
5471:and
5469:HSBC
4636:EFSF
4630:The
3430:2019
3425:2014
3420:2009
3415:2004
3410:1999
3405:1994
3400:1989
3395:1984
3390:1979
1296:ESCB
1014:ENVI
770:2020
766:1984
755:2011
751:2005
747:2003
743:1994
739:1985
735:1979
731:1972
596:EU 3
64:(27)
11328:Law
10223:EMU
10218:III
10212:ERM
10201:ECU
9719:50c
9714:20c
9709:10c
6602:PSI
6576:MoU
6394:III
5965:III
5837:2.5
5770:ESM
5743:GLF
5734:BoP
5712:EIB
5694:IMF
5379:IMF
4521:G20
3782:Law
1301:EMU
1105:EPP
1024:EYC
1019:JHA
1009:TTE
977:FAC
972:GAC
12151::
10207:II
10106:II
9704:5c
9699:2c
9694:1c
9168:^
9133:^
9077:.
8980:.
8811:.
8501:^
8434:.
8358:^
8274:^
8254:.
8243:^
8214:^
8189:.
7988:^
7971:.
7940:.
7896:.
7883:^
7852:^
7809:^
7721:.
7685:.
7598:.
7550:.
7481:.
7477:.
7451:.
7447:.
7163:.
7138:.
7111:.
7100:^
7061:^
6993:.
6967:.
6963:.
6937:.
6881:.
6824:.
6703:12
6690:11
6681:10
6488:–
6485:–
6482:–
6479:–
6476:–
6473:–
6470:–
6467:–
6436:–
6433:–
6430:–
6427:–
6421:–
6418:–
6374:–
6371:–
6368:–
6365:–
6359:–
6356:–
6332:II
6315:–
6312:–
6309:–
6306:–
6300:–
6259:–
6244:–
6241:–
6238:–
6235:–
6232:–
6195:–
6192:–
6189:–
6186:–
6137:–
6122:–
6119:–
6113:–
6110:–
6076:–
6073:–
6070:–
6067:–
6061:–
6058:–
6025:86
6014:86
6007:–
6004:–
6001:–
5998:–
5995:–
5992:–
5989:–
5951:–
5945:–
5939:–
5936:–
5933:–
5930:–
5886:–
5883:–
5880:–
5877:–
5874:–
5871:–
5868:–
5847:II
5827:–
5824:–
5821:–
5818:–
5815:–
5809:–
5806:–
5803:–
5714:/
5654:.
5599:.
5502:.
5494:,
5467:,
4662:.
4516:G7
4464:)
1093::
1046::
958:)
898::
873::
836::
768:,
753:,
749:,
745:,
741:,
737:,
733:,
32:on
11662:)
11658:(
10725:)
10716:)
10515:e
10508:t
10501:v
10196:I
10187:"
10183:"
9446:e
9439:t
9432:v
9396:.
9370:.
9344:.
9318:.
9286:.
9260:.
9234:.
9212:.
9190:.
9162:.
9127:.
9060:.
9028:.
8999:.
8963:.
8937:.
8915:.
8889:.
8867:.
8841:.
8763:.
8737:.
8669:.
8647:.
8621:.
8595:.
8571:.
8453:.
8352:.
8296:.
8268:.
8237:.
8208:.
8172:.
8140:.
8118:.
8093:.
8071:.
8049:.
8027:.
7982:.
7956:.
7926:.
7877:.
7846:.
7803:.
7777:.
7755:.
7733:.
7696:.
7670:.
7647:.
7602:.
7583:.
7561:.
7535:.
7493:.
7463:.
7433:.
7407:.
7381:.
7302:.
7276:.
7254:.
7217:.
7175:.
7149:.
7123:.
7094:.
7036:.
7009:.
6979:.
6948:.
6923:.
6897:.
6673:9
6664:8
6656:7
6639:6
6630:5
6614:4
6597:3
6572:.
6561:2
6552:1
6499:0
6492:0
6444:0
6441:0
6410:0
6407:0
6382:0
6379:0
6348:0
6345:0
6320:0
6289:0
6276:I
6264:0
6254:0
6248:0
6227:0
6203:0
6200:0
6169:0
6166:0
6142:0
6132:0
6126:0
6105:0
6081:0
6050:0
6047:0
6023:0
6012:0
5978:0
5925:0
5900:0
5893:0
5890:0
5863:0
5860:0
5835:0
5832:0
5791:I
5675:e
5668:t
5661:v
4634:(
4619:e
4612:t
4605:v
4494:)
4490:(
4460:(
3800:)
3796:(
1121:)
1117:(
1111:)
1107:(
1086:)
1082:(
954:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
