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8608:(since 2014), Roberta Angelilli (2009â2014), Evelyne Gebhardt (2004â2009), Mary Banotti (1995â2004), and Marie-Claude Vayssade (1987â1994). The Mediator's main task is to assist parents in finding a solution in the minor's best interest through mediation, i.e. a form of controversy resolution alternative to lawsuit. The Mediator is activated by request of a citizen and, after evaluating the request, starts a mediation process aimed at reaching an agreement. Once subscribed by both parties and the Mediator, the agreement is official. The nature of the agreement is that of a private contract between parties. In defining the agreement, the European Parliament offers the parties the juridical support necessary to reach a sound, lawful agreement based on legality and equity. The agreement can be ratified by the competent national courts and can also lay the foundation for consensual separation or divorce.
8076:
either through the office of MEPs or through interest groups, be them corporate lobbies or NGOs. The favored access to MEPs which the organization running the secretariat enjoys can be one explanation to the multiplication of
Intergroups in the 1990s. They are now strictly regulated and financial support, direct or otherwise (via Secretariat staff, for example), must be officially specified in a declaration of financial interests. Also Intergroups are established or renewed at the beginning of each legislature through a specific process. Indeed, the proposal for the constitution or renewal of an Intergroup must be supported by at least 3 political groups who can each support a limited number of proposals in proportion to their size (for example, for the legislature 2014â2019, the EPP or S&D political groups could support 22 proposals whereas the Greens/EFA or the EFDD political groups only 7).
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front benches, and in the very centre is a podium for guest speakers. The remaining half of the circular chamber is primarily composed of the raised area where the
President and staff sit. Further benches are provided between the sides of this area and the MEPs, these are taken up by the Council on the far left and the Commission on the far right. Both the Brussels and Strasbourg hemicycle roughly follow this layout with only minor differences. The hemicycle design is a compromise between the different Parliamentary systems. The British-based system has the different groups directly facing each other while the French-based system is a semicircle (and the traditional German system had all members in rows facing a rostrum for speeches). Although the design is mainly based on a semicircle, the opposite ends of the spectrum do still face each other.
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proposal to be withdrawn and changed to be more acceptable to
Parliament. That pressure was seen as an important sign by some of the evolving nature of the Parliament and its ability to make the Commission accountable, rather than being a rubber stamp for candidates. Furthermore, in voting on the Commission, MEPs also vote along party lines, rather than national lines, despite frequent pressure from national governments on their MEPs. This cohesion and willingness to use the Parliament's power ensured greater attention from national leaders, other institutions and the public – reversing the previous decline in turnout for the Parliament's elections.
7976:
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8274:. Atmoun, now Morocco's ambassador to Warsaw posted some pictures from the ceremony with the king and also posted the series of pictures showcasing the long-term association between him and Panzeri – a man whom he publicly claims as his friend from as long as 2011. The later pictures also involved Francesco Giorgi where three of them can be seen sitting together in the meeting room. Later in 2022, the three men caught in the biggest corruption scandal as Belgium launches an investigation into whether Qatar and Morocco bought the influence in the European Parliament. Panzeri and Giorgi, along with his partner
1237:
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7333:(S&D). These two Groups have dominated the Parliament for much of its life, until 2019 holding between 50 and 70 percent of the seats between them. No single Group has ever held a majority in Parliament. As a result of being broad alliances of national parties, European group parties are very decentralised and hence have more in common with parties in federal states like Germany or the United States than unitary states like the majority of the EU states. Nevertheless, the European Parliament Groups were actually more cohesive than their US counterparts between 2004 and 2009.
6434:" (previously named "codecision procedure"), which provides an equal footing between Parliament and Council. In particular, under the procedure, the Commission presents a proposal to Parliament and the Council which can only become law if both agree on a text, which they do (or not) through successive readings up to a maximum of three. In its first reading, Parliament may send amendments to the Council which can either adopt the text with those amendments or send back a "common position". That position may either be approved by Parliament, or it may reject the text by an
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12819:"Emiri Contro â Ogni Giorno Che Passa, Prende Sempre PiĂč Corpo L'ipotesi Che Dietro Al Qatargate Ci Sia La Manona Degli Emirati Arabi Uniti. Un'ipotesi Ormai Ventilata Apertamente Da Doha - A Fornire La "Soffiata" Al Belgio Sarebbe Stato Tahnoun Bin Zayed Mohammed Al Nahyan, Fratello Del Presidente Emiratino, Mohamed Bin Zayed â Tahnoun, Consigliere Per La Sicurezza Nazionale, Ă Il Capo Dei Servizi Emiratini, E Recentemente Si Ă Parlato Di Lui Per Una Tentata Operazione In Israele: Voleva Comprare Il Colosso Assicurativo "Phoenix Group", Ma..."
4528:
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7793:. Voting is conducted primarily by a show of hands, that may be checked on request by electronic voting. Votes of MEPs are not recorded in either case, however; that only occurs when there is a roll-call ballot. This is required for the final votes on legislation and also whenever a political group or 30 MEPs request it. The number of roll-call votes has increased with time. Votes can also be a completely secret ballot (for example, when the president is elected). All recorded votes, along with minutes and legislation, are recorded in the
4598:
12821:[Emirs against â Every day that passes, the hypothesis that the Manona of the United Arab Emirates is behind the Qatargate is gaining more and more traction. A hypothesis now openly aired by Doha - Tahnoun Bin Zayed Mohammed Al Nahyan, brother of the UAE president, would have provided the "tip" to Belgium - Tahnoun, national security adviser, is the head of the UAE services, And Recently There Was Talk Of Him For An Attempted Operation In Israel: He Wanted To Buy The Insurance Giant "Phoenix Group", But...].
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case against Qatar. In a separate report by The
European Microscope, documents revealed that the UAE made extensive efforts to woo multiple members of the European Parliament. Abu Dhabi intensified the lobbying campaign to build its support within the European Parliament and to push its members to speak in favour of the Emirates. After Qatari officials, an Italian web publisher, Dagospia alleged that the UAE's plan against Qatar involved Tahnoun bin Zayed. It is alleged that the brother of UAE President
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7644:(German, "leading candidates" or "top candidates"). The President of the European Commission is nominated by the European Council, representing the governments of the member states, and while there is no obligation for them to nominate the successful "candidate", the Lisbon Treaty states that they should take account of the results of the elections when choosing whom to nominate, and the candidate they propose must be endorsed by a majority of members of the European Parliament.
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8694:, created in 1988, the European Parliament supports human rights by awarding individuals that contribute to promoting human rights worldwide, thus raising awareness on human rights violations. Priorities include: protection of human rights and fundamental liberties, with particular focus on freedom of expression; protection of minority rights; compliance with international law; and development of democracy and authentic rule of law.
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6442:" is formed. The committee is composed of the Council members plus an equal number of MEPs who seek to agree a compromise. Once a position is agreed, it has to be approved by Parliament, by a simple majority. This is also aided by Parliament's mandate as the only directly democratic institution, which has given it leeway to have greater control over legislation than other institutions, for example over its changes to the
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8143:. Simultaneous interpreting is offered in all plenary sessions, and all final texts of legislation are translated. With twenty-four languages, the European Parliament is the most multilingual parliament in the world and the biggest employer of interpreters in the world (employing 350 full-time and 400 freelancers when there is higher demand). Citizens may also address the Parliament in
8492:, with the majority of Parliament's work being carried out there. Critics have described the two-seat arrangement as a "travelling circus", and there is a strong movement to establish Brussels as the sole seat. This is because the other political institutions (the Commission, Council and European Council) are located there, and hence Brussels is treated as the '
1369:. The first meeting was held on 19 March 1958 having been set up in Luxembourg City, it elected Schuman as its president and on 13 May it rearranged itself to sit according to political ideology rather than nationality. This is seen as the birth of the modern European Parliament, with Parliament's 50 years celebrations being held in March 2008 rather than 2002.
8360:, the European Parliament costs more than the British, French and German parliaments combined. A quarter of the costs is estimated to be related to translation and interpretation costs (c. âŹ460 million) and the double seats are estimated to add an additional âŹ180 million a year. For a like-for-like comparison, these two cost blocks can be excluded.
8604:, with the goal of helping minor children of international couples victim of parental abduction. The Mediator finds negotiated solutions in the higher interest of the minor when said minor is abducted by a parent following separation of the couple, regardless whether married or unmarried. Since its institution, the chair has been held by
1532:, from the largest political party (the EPP). The Parliament approved him by 431 votes to 251. However, when it came to the vote on the Commission as a whole, MEPs raised doubts about some of the nominees following their performance in the public hearings of them conducted by Parliament's committees. Most notably, the
8592:, then vice-president, with implementing the dialogue with the religious and confessional organisations included in article 17. In this framework, the European Parliament hosts high-level conferences on inter-religious dialogue, also with focus on current issues and in relation with parliamentary works.
8571:
respectively, stating that "every citizen shall have the right to participate in the democratic life of the Union. Decisions shall be taken as openly and as closely as possible to the citizen". Furthermore, both treaties acknowledge the value of dialogue between citizens, representative associations,
8555:
Individual MEPs are the main point of contact for citizens with the
Parliament. They normally have an office in their constiuency and travel back at the end of every week (and during weeks without parliamentary meetings) to participate in an array of meetings, events, interviews, visits and suchlike
8278:
are in jail facing preliminary charges of corruption. Warrants were also issued against
Panzeri's wife and daughter in connection with influence buying which mentions the Atmoun giving gifts to them. The lawyers have declined to comment and Morocco's embassies in Warsaw and Brussel are not responding
8228:
correspondent, Jack
Parrock confirmed on the basis of close sources to Qatar that the UAE was involved in plotting the corruption scandal. Parrock said the official investigations, leaked documents and a number of European sources have confirmed the Emirati involvement in planning the alleged bribery
7284:
Before 2009, members received the same salary as members of their national parliament. However, from 2009 a new members statute came into force, after years of attempts, which gave all members an equal monthly pay, of âŹ8,484.05 each in 2016, subject to a
European Union tax and which can also be taxed
7860:
of the
Parliament and presides over the plenary when it is in session. The President's signature is required for all acts adopted by co-decision, including the EU budget. The President is also responsible for representing the Parliament externally, including in legal matters, and for the application
7799:
and can be accessed online. Votes usually do not follow a debate, but rather they are grouped with other due votes on specific occasions, usually at noon on
Tuesdays, Wednesdays or Thursdays. This is because the length of the vote is unpredictable and if it continues for longer than allocated it can
7757:
Formally, the European Parliament has an annual "session", divided into monthly "part-sessions" and daily "sittings". In practice, this entails a monthly cycle with two committee weeks where matters are discussed in committees, political group weeks for members to discuss work within their political
7428:
During the fifth term, 1999 to 2004, there was a break in the grand coalition resulting in a centre-right coalition between the Liberal and People's parties. This was reflected in the Presidency of the Parliament with the terms being shared between the EPP and the Liberals (then called ELDR), rather
7275:
was ratified on 29 November 2011. This amendment brought in transitional provisions to allow the 18 additional MEPs created under the Lisbon Treaty to be elected or appointed before the 2014 election. Under the Lisbon Treaty reforms, Germany was the only state to lose members from 99 to 96. However,
7254:
are formed. In four EU member states (Belgium, Ireland, Italy and Poland), the national territory is divided into a number of constituencies. In the remaining member states, the whole country forms a single constituency. All member states hold elections to the European Parliament using various forms
11287:
In approving the European Council's draft decision, the committee asks that the proposed distribution be revised, well in advance of the beginning of the 2014-2019 legislative term, so as to set up an objective and fair system for allocating the seats in the EP, in order take account of demographic
8521:
Most MEPs prefer Brussels as a single base. A poll of MEPs found 89% of the respondents wanting a single seat, and 81% preferring Brussels. Another survey found 68% support. In July 2011, an absolute majority of MEPs voted in favour of a single seat. In early 2011, the Parliament voted to scrap one
8517:
MEP. In August 2014, an assessment by the European Court of Auditors calculated that relocating the Strasbourg seat of the European Parliament to Brussels would save âŹ113.8 million per year. In 2006, there were allegations of irregularities in the charges made by the city of Strasbourg on buildings
7811:
Access to the chamber limited, entrance is controlled by ushers who also aid MEPs in the chamber (for example in delivering documents). The ushers can also occasionally act as a form of police in enforcing the President, for example in ejecting an MEP who is disrupting the session (although this is
7725:
in by-elections, having joined at the beginning of 2007. The Bulgarian and Romanian elections saw two of the lowest turnouts for European elections, just 28.6% and 28.3% respectively. This trend was interrupted in the 2019 election, when turnout increased by 8% EU-wide, rising to 50.6%, the highest
1709:
On gender balance, some 37 percent of MEPs were women in the 2014-19 Parliament and 40 percent in the 2019-24 Parliament, a greater proposition than in most national Parliaments in Member States In January 2019, MEPs supported proposals to boost opportunities for women and tackle sexual harassment
1578:
That is where the European parliament has suddenly come into its own. It marks another shift in power between the three central EU institutions. Last week's vote suggests that the directly elected MEPs, in spite of their multitude of ideological, national and historical allegiances, have started to
8741:
From 2021, the Daphne Caruana Galizia Journalism prize shall be awarded by the European Parliament to outstanding journalism that reflect EU values. The prize consists in an award of 20,000 euros and the very first winner will be revealed in October 2021. This award is named after the late Maltese
8562:
Over the last few years, European institutions have committed to promoting transparency, openness, and the availability of information about their work. In particular, transparency is regarded as pivotal to the action of European institutions and a general principle of EU law, to be applied to the
8483:
The Strasbourg seat is seen as a symbol of reconciliation between France and Germany, the Strasbourg region having been fought over by the two countries in the past. However, the cost and inconvenience of having two seats is questioned. While Strasbourg is the official seat, and sits alongside the
8167:
into Maltese. Due to the complexity of the issues, interpretation is not word for word. Instead, interpreters have to convey the political meaning of a speech, regardless of their own views. This requires detailed understanding of the politics and terms of the Parliament, involving a great deal of
8162:
Usually a language is translated from a foreign tongue into a translator's native tongue. Due to the large number of languages, some being minor ones, since 1995 interpreting is sometimes done the opposite way, out of an interpreter's native tongue (the "retour" system). In addition, a speech in a
7807:
according to their political groups (in the Common Assembly, prior to 1958, members sat alphabetically) who are ordered mainly by left to right. All desks are equipped with microphones, headphones for listening to interpretaion, and electronic voting equipment. The leaders of the Groups sit on the
6537:
is proposed by the European Council on the basis of the European elections to Parliament. That proposal has to be approved by the Parliament (by a majority of members of the Parliament) who thereby "elect" the President according to the treaties. Following the approval of the Commission President,
11323:"Agreement details: Protocol amending the Protocol on Transitional Provisions annexed to the Treaty on European Union, to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (Deposited with the Government of the Italian Republic)"
10668:
A bicameral structure for the European Union has been proposed on numerous occasions. A frequent suggestion, and one designed to address the EU's alleged democratic deficit, is for a second chamber composed of national parliamentarians alongside the European Parliament. However, it is also argued
8652:
The European Parliament periodically commissions opinion polls and studies on public opinion trends in Member States to survey perceptions and expectations of citizens about its work and the overall activities of the European Union. Topics include citizens' perception of the European Parliament's
8546:
However, the main building in Brussels has been suffering for more than a decade from a state of degradation. Renovation or reconstruction works including an hemicycle were estimated to cost at least âŹ500 million in 2017 with fear that the cost would be even higher and possibly escalate up to âŹ1
8075:
are informal fora which gather MEPs from various political groups around any topic. They do not express the view of the European Parliament. They serve a double purpose: to address a topic which is transversal to several committees and in a less formal manner. Their daily secretariat can be run
7966:
As of 2014, the European Parliament budget was EUR 1.756 billion. A 2008 report on the Parliament's finances highlighted certain overspending and miss-payments. Despite some MEPs calling for the report to be published, Parliamentary authorities had refused until an MEP broke confidentiality and
7788:
During sittings, members may speak after being called on by the President. Members of the Council or Commission may also attend and speak in debates. Partly due to the need for interpretation, and the politics of consensus in the chamber, debates tend to be calmer and more polite than, say, the
7423:
Our work also shows that politics in the European Parliament is becoming increasingly based around party and ideology. Voting is increasingly split along left-right lines, and the cohesion of the party groups has risen dramatically, particularly in the fourth and fifth parliaments. So there are
1601:
even though, in this field at the time, MEPs only needed to be consulted on parts of the package. After that experiment, Frattini indicated he would like to include Parliament in all justice and criminal matters, informally pre-empting the new powers they were due to gain in 2009 as part of the
1544:
over his views on homosexuality. That was the first time the Parliament had ever opposed an incoming Commissioner and, despite Barroso's initial insistence upon Buttiglione, the Parliament forced Buttiglione to be withdrawn. A number of other Commissioners also had to be withdrawn or reassigned
1442:
As an elected body, the Parliament began to draft proposals addressing the functioning of the EU. For example, in 1984, inspired by its previous work on the Political Community, it drafted the "draft Treaty establishing the European Union" (also known as the 'Spinelli Plan' after its rapporteur
12454:
In order to do the preparatory work for Parliament's plenary sittings, the Members are divided up among a number of specialised standing committees. There are 20 parliamentary committees. A committee consists of between 25 and 71 MEPs, and has a chair, a bureau and a secretariat. The political
8639:
EPRS aims to provide a comprehensive range of products and services, backed by specialist internal expertise and knowledge sources in all policy fields, so empowering Members and committees through knowledge and contributing to the Parliament's effectiveness and influence as an institution. In
6541:
In practice, the Parliament has never voted against a President or his Commission, but the threat to do so has produced concessions to Parliament on the Commission's composition or on policy commitments. As described above, when the Barroso Commission was put forward, the Parliament forced the
8363:
On 2 July 2018, MEPs rejected proposals to tighten the rules around the General Expenditure Allowance (GEA), which "is a controversial âŹ4,416 per month payment that MEPs are given to cover office and other expenses, but they are not required to provide any evidence of how the money is spent".
8021:, the European Parliament's committees are unusually large by European standards with between eight and twelve dedicated members of staff and three to four support staff. Considerable administration, archives and research resources are also at the disposal of the whole Parliament when needed.
1508:
over allegations of fraud and mis-management in the commission. The two main parties took on a government-opposition dynamic for the first time during the crisis which ended in the Commission resigning en masse, the first of any forced resignation, in the face of an impending censure from the
8628: – with independent, objective and authoritative analysis of, and research on, policy issues relating to the European Union, in order to assist them in their parliamentary work. It is also designed to increase Members' and EP committees' capacity to scrutinise and oversee the
7605:
Elections have taken place, directly in every member state, every five years since 1979. As of 2019 there have been nine elections. When a nation joins mid-term, a by-election will be held to elect their representatives. This has happened six times, most recently when Croatia joined in 2013.
6509:
is subject to a form of the ordinary legislative procedure with a single reading giving Parliament power over the entire budget (before 2009, its influence was limited to certain areas) on an equal footing to the Council. If there is a disagreement between them, it is taken to a conciliation
8269:
and Abderrahim Atmoun. Panzeri, a former Italian member of the European Parliament who headed the assembly of Maghreb delegation and Abderrahim Atmoun, and his co-president of the EU-Morocco joint parliamentary committee attended an award ceremony in 2014 where they were awarded by the king
1666:
Before the final vote on the Commission, Parliament demanded a number of concessions as part of a future working agreement under the new Lisbon Treaty. The deal includes that Parliament's president will attend high level Commission meetings. Parliament will have an observer seat in the EU's
11790:'The European Parliament and the Spitzenkandidaten Process', in Matilde Ceron, Thomas Christiansen, Dionyssis G. Dimitrakopoulos (eds) 'The Politicisation of the European Commission's Presidency: Spitzenkandidaten and Beyond' ISBN 978-3-031-48172-7 (print) and ISBN 978-3-031-48173-4 (eBook)
7380:. However, this does not always produce agreement, and each may instead try to build other alliances, the EPP normally with other centre-right or right wing Groups and the PES with centre-left or left wing groups. Sometimes, the Liberal (Renew Europe) Group is then in the pivotal position.
1679:. Parliament wanted a pledge from the Commission that it would automatically put forward legislation when parliament requests. Barroso considered this an infringement on the Commission's powers but did agree to respond within three months. Most requests are already responded to positively.
1210:
are normally held in Strasbourg for four days a month, but sometimes there are additional sessions in Brussels, while the Parliament's committee meetings are held primarily in Brussels, Belgium. In practice, the Parliament works three weeks per month in Brussels and one week (four days) in
8512:
MEP; in addition to the extra 200 million euro spent on the extra seat, there are over 20,268 tonnes of additional carbon dioxide, undermining any environmental stance of the institution and the Union. The campaign is further backed by a million-strong online petition started by
8500:, Commission First-Vice President from 2004 to 2010, who stated that "something that was once a very positive symbol of the EU reuniting France and Germany has now become a negative symbol – of wasting money, bureaucracy and the insanity of the Brussels institutions". The
6365:
before anything can become law. The value of a right of initiative has anyway been questioned by noting that in the national legislatures of the member states 85% of initiatives introduced without executive support fail to become law. Yet it has been argued by former Parliament president
7872:
comes before all others; however, in the EU the Parliament is listed as the first institution, and hence the protocol ranking of its president comes before any other European, or national, protocol. The gifts given to numerous visiting dignitaries depend upon the President. President
6449:
In practice, most legislation is adopted at the first reading stage after the Parliament and the Council, having set out their initial positions, then negotiate a compromise text. These negotiations take place in so-called "trilogue" meetings, in which the Commission is also present.
8027:
are formed in a similar manner and are responsible for relations with Parliaments outside the EU. There are 44 delegations, mostly small (around 15 MEPs) but some larger. Chairpersons of the delegations also cooperate in a conference like the committee chairs do. Delegations include
8732:
is awarded by the European Parliament to films dealing with current topics of public European interest that encourage reflection on Europe and its future. Over time, the Lux Prize has become a prestigious cinema award which supports European film and production also outside the EU.
8584:(TFEU) lays the juridical foundation for an open, transparent dialogue between European institutions and churches, religious associations, and non-confessional and philosophical organisations. In July 2014, in the beginning of the 8th term, then President of the European Parliament
1477:, while the Commission and Council had their seats in Brussels. In 1985 the Parliament, wishing to be closer to these institutions, built a second chamber in Brussels and moved some of its work there despite protests from some states. A final agreement was eventually reached by the
1341:
demonstrated leaders' desire for more than a normal consultative assembly by allowing for direct election and using the term "representatives of the people". Its early importance was highlighted when the Assembly was given the task of drawing up the draft treaty to establish a
7993:
ranging in size from 25 to 88 MEPs (each reflecting the political make-up of the whole Parliament) including a chair, a bureau and secretariat. They meet twice a month in public to draw up, amend to adopt legislative proposals and reports to be presented to the plenary. The
8653:
role, their knowledge of the institution, their sense of belonging in the European Union, opinions on European elections and European integration, identity, citizenship, political values, but also on current issues such as climate change, current economy and politics, etc.
1384:, which were expanded to the whole budget in 1975. Under the Rome Treaties, the Parliament should have become elected. However, the Council was required to agree a uniform voting system beforehand, which it failed to do. The Parliament threatened to take the Council to the
12768:"Breaking: Confirmed sources close to power #Qatar have told me that in the government in Doha, 'everyone believes the #UAE is behind it [hatching a conspiracy]', in relation to the escalating corruption scandal engulfing the European Parliament. #Kaili #QatarGate"
8706:
seeks to encourage youth participation in the European integration process. It is awarded by the European Parliament and the Foundation of the International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen to youth projects aimed at nurturing common European identity and European citizenship.
7606:
Elections take place on over a four-day period from a Thursday to a Sunday (each Member State votes on the day of its choice). Member States choose their electoral system within common guidelines, notably that the suffrage must be universal and that seats are allocated by
6457:
apply. These include justice and home affairs, budget and taxation, and certain aspects of other policy areas, such as the fiscal aspects of environmental policy. In these areas, the Council or Parliament decide law alone after consulting the other (or with its consent).
7285:
nationally. MEPs are entitled to a pension, paid by Parliament, from the age of 63. Members are also entitled to allowances for office costs and subsistence, and travelling expenses, based on actual cost. Besides their pay, members are granted a number of privileges and
7627:
have the exclusive right to campaign during the European elections (as opposed to their corresponding EP groups). There have been a number of proposals designed to attract greater public attention to the elections. One such innovation in the 2014 elections was that the
8257:
unlimited access to the EU market was put on hold after warning that Qatar may have interfered in Parliament's internal deliberations on the agreement. During the negotiations there was criticism by EU member states that the agreement, negotiated by the Parliament's
6538:
the members of the Commission are proposed by the President in accord with the member states. Each Commissioner comes before a relevant parliamentary committee hearing covering the proposed portfolio. They are then, as a body, approved or rejected by the Parliament.
1481:
in 1992. It stated the Parliament would retain its formal seat in Strasbourg, where twelve sessions a year would be held, but with all other parliamentary activity in Brussels. This two-seat arrangement was contested by the Parliament, but was later enshrined in the
6557:
There are other control instruments, such as: the requirement of Commission to submit reports to the Parliament and answer written and oral questions from MEPs; the requirement of the President-in-office of the Council to present its programme at the start of their
8341:
According to a European Parliament study prepared in 2013, the Strasbourg seat costs an extra âŹ103 million over maintaining a single location and according to the Court of Auditors an additional âŹ5 million is related to travel expenses caused by having two seats.
1662:
was forced to step down by Parliament due to concerns over her experience and financial interests. She only had the support of the EPP which began to retaliate on left wing candidates before Jeleva gave in and was replaced (setting back the final vote further).
3093:
6606:
is elected by the Parliament to deal with public complaints about maladministration (administrative irregularities, unfairness, discrimination, abuse of power, failure to reply, refusal of information or unnecessary delay) by any EU institution or body.
6545:
The Parliament also has the power to censure the Commission by a two-thirds majority which will force the resignation of the entire Commission from office. As with approval, this power has never been explicitly used, but when faced with such a vote, the
1128:
of the member states do, as the right of initiative is a prerogative of the European Commission. Nonetheless, the Parliament and the Council each have the right to request the Commission to initiate the legislative procedure and put forward a proposal.
7301:. They may then only be prosecuted after the European Parliament waives their immunity. However, immunity cannot be claimed when a member is found committing a criminal offence and the Parliament also has the right to strip a member of their immunity.
6614:
hears cases, some 1500 each year, sometimes presented by the citizen themselves at the Parliament. While the Parliament attempts to resolve the issue as a mediator they do resort to legal proceedings if it is necessary to resolve the citizens dispute.
13925:
7784:
The Parliament has the power to meet without being convened by another authority. Its meetings are partly set out by the treaties but are otherwise up to Parliament according to its own "Rules of Procedure" (the regulations governing the parliament).
13368:
8028:"Interparliamentary delegations" (maintain relations with Parliament outside the EU), "joint parliamentary committees" (maintaining relations with parliaments of states which are candidates or associates of the EU), the delegation to the
14972:
7780:
throughout the year. Four weeks a year are allocated as constituency week to allow members to do exclusively constituency work, which they otherwise have to do at weekends. Finally there are no meetings planned during the summer weeks.
8538:
stated that the Strasbourg seat is "non-negotiable" and that France has no intention of surrendering the only EU Institution on French soil. Given France's declared intention to veto any relocation to Brussels, some MEPs have advocated
11322:
8300:
There are also ongoing concerns related to allegations that members of the European Parliament were illegally or unethically influenced by Russia. Such concerns have been raised several times in 2023 and 2024 and dubbed "Russiagate".
1642:
Barroso gained the support of the European Council for a second term and secured majority support from the Parliament in September 2009. Parliament voted 382 votes in favour and 219 votes against (117 abstentions) with support of the
17147:
8191:
having not yet been included) to âŹ8,900 per day. There has also been a small-scale campaign to make French the reference language for all legal texts, on the basis of an argument that it is more clear and precise for legal purposes.
8010:) and temporary committees to deal with a specific topic (e.g. the Special Committee on Foreign Interference in Democratic Processes in the European Union, 2020â23). The chairs of the Committees co-ordinate their work through the "
8244:
both called for an inquiry committee to be set up by the European Parliament. The suspension of Parliamentary business at this time was significant as it came just three days before the Parliament was due to vote on introducing a
7958:
which is the political governing body and is composed of the Presidents of the Parliament and the leaders of each of the Parliament's political groups. Looking after the financial and administrative interests of members are five
1119:
The European Parliament has legislative power in that the adoption of EU legislation normally requires its approval, and that of the Council, in what amounts to a bicameral legislature. However, it does not formally possess the
10586:
Corbett, Richard; Jacobs, Francis; Shackleton, Michael (2016). The European Parliament (9th ed.). London: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9564508-5-2. The same three co-authors have written every edition since the first in
7205:
The Parliament has been criticized for underrepresentation of minority groups. In 2017, an estimated 17 MEPs were non-white, and of these, three were black, a disproportionately low number. According to activist organization
9432:
8719:
is awarded by the European Parliament to activities and actions carried out by citizens and associations to promote integration between the citizens of EU member states and transnational cooperation projects in the EU.
6521:; highlighting how the discharge power gives Parliament a great deal of power over the Commission. Parliament also makes extensive use of its budgetary, and other powers, elsewhere; for example in the setting up of the
7998:
for a committee are supposed to present the view of the committee, although notably this has not always been the case: in the events leading to the resignation of the Santer Commission, the rapporteur went against the
1694:(EEAS), Parliament used its control over the EU budget to influence the shape of the EEAS. MEPs had aimed at getting greater oversight over the EEAS by linking it to the Commission and having political deputies to the
7289:. To ensure their free movement to and from the Parliament, they are accorded by their own states the facilities accorded to senior officials travelling abroad and, by other state governments, the status of visiting
15146:
10669:
that the EU already has a second chamber, the Council of the EU â representing Europe's nations, with the first chamber, the EP, representing its citizens. In regard to this latter view there are differing opinions.
8530:
would do". However, as Parliament's seat is now fixed by the treaties, it can only be changed by the Member States, acting unanimously and with national ratification, meaning that France could veto any move. Former
7429:
than the EPP and Socialists. In the following term the liberal group grew to hold 88 seats, the largest number of seats held by any third party in Parliament. The EPP-S&D coalition lost their majority after the
1148:. Ultimately, the European Commission, which serves as the executive branch of the EU, is accountable to Parliament. In particular, Parliament can decide whether or not to approve the European Council's nominee for
7348:
Group, include more than one European party as well as national parties and independents. For a group to be recognised, it needs 23 MEPs from seven different countries. Groups receive funding from the parliament.
10379:
1655:. The liberals gave support after Barroso gave them a number of concessions; the liberals previously joined the socialists' call for a delayed vote (the EPP had wanted to approve Barroso in July of that year).
1388:; this led to a compromise whereby the Council would agree to elections, but with each Member State using its own electoral system, leaving the issue of a uniform voting systems to be decided at a later date.
15808:
13678:
721:
13933:
15188:
7706:
for the Party of European Socialists. However, after the election, there was no agreement among the parties after the election to back any of them. After a period of deadlock, the European Council proposed
6566:
to report to Parliament after each of its meetings; the right of MEPs to make requests for legislation and policy to the Commission; and the right to question members of those institutions (e.g. "Commission
1705:
denounced the insufficient racial diversity among Members of the European Parliament. The subsequent news coverage contributed to create the Brussels So White movement to campaign to rectify this situation.
7236:", i.e., the larger the state, the more citizens are represented per MEP. As a result, Maltese and Luxembourgish voters have roughly 10x more influence per voter than citizens of the six largest countries.
6409:
passenger data-sharing deal with the United States. Finally, Parliament holds a non-binding vote on new EU treaties but cannot veto it. However, when Parliament threatened to vote down the Nice Treaty, the
7239:
As of 2014, Germany (80.9 million inhabitants) has 96 seats (previously 99 seats), i.e. one seat for 843,000 inhabitants. Malta (0.4 million inhabitants) has 6 seats, i.e. one seat for 70,000 inhabitants.
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11056:
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activities of EU institutions in order to strengthen the Union's democratic foundation. The general principles of openness and transparency are reaffirmed in the articles 8 A, point 3 and 10.3 of the
8171:
While some see speaking their native language as an important part of their identity, and can speak more fluently in debates, interpretation and its cost has been criticised by some. A 2006 report by
7733:
where parties put up a team of candidates in regional constituencies. One could vote for a party's list of candidates, but not for an individual candidate (unless that party had a single candidate).
7415:
dynamic, with the Socialists supporting the executive and EPP renouncing its previous coalition support and voting it down. Politicisation such as this has been increasing, in 2007 Simon Hix of the
13321:
6510:
committee as it is for legislative proposals. If the joint conciliation text is not approved by the Council, the Parliament may adopt the budget definitively, but only by a three-fifths majority.
5705:
1695:
12736:
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2278:
13144:
17591:
11600:
6370:
that as the Parliament does have the right to ask the Commission to draft such legislation, and as the Commission is following Parliament's proposals more and more Parliament does have a
7621:, held from 23 to 26 May 2019. They were the largest simultaneous transnational elections ever held anywhere in the world. The first session of the ninth parliament started 2 July 2019.
17596:
15801:
13257:
12402:
The 2014 EP budget amounts to ⏠1,756 billion of which 35% is for staff expenses, mainly salaries for the 6000 officials working in the General Secretariat and in the Political Groups..
9322:
17306:
11648:
17011:
10708:
Kreppel, Amie (2006). "Understanding the European Parliament from a Federalist Perspective: The Legislatures of the USA and EU Compared". In Menon, Anand; Schain, Martin A. (eds.).
7861:
of the rules of procedure. The President is elected for two-and-a-half-year terms, meaning two elections per parliamentary term. The current President of the European Parliament is
7357:
Given that the Parliament does not form the government in the traditional sense of many parliamentary systems, majorities are built issue by issue. Generally, this is along broadly
2755:
10046:
1244:
The Parliament, like the other EU institutions, was not designed in its current form when it first met on 10 September 1952. One of the oldest common institutions, it began as the
13567:
12002:
11953:
11931:
11109:
9436:
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6583:. The Parliament has the power to set up a Committee of Inquiry, for example over mad cow disease or CIA detention flights – the former led to the creation of the
9218:
6571:" every Tuesday). Regarding written and oral questions, MEPs voted in July 2008 MEPs to limit questions to those within the EU's mandate and ban offensive or personal questions.
8249:
agreement with Qatar and other countries. This resulted in the vote on visa-free travel to Ecuador, Kuwait, and Oman also being canceled. In addition, a major and controversial
9192:
15817:
15794:
2701:
2658:
2650:
12532:
12501:
1454:
Since it became an elected body, the membership of the European Parliament has expanded when new nations have joined (the membership was also adjusted upwards in 1994 after
1152:, and is further tasked with approving (or rejecting) the appointment of the Commission as a whole. It can subsequently force the current Commission to resign by adopting a
14224:
14198:
8468:(in practice, none in August but two in October), which is described as the Parliament's official seat, while extra part sessions as well as committee meetings are held in
7407:. The Socialist Group initially supported the Commission and saw the issue as an attempt by the EPP to discredit their party ahead of the 1999 elections. Socialist leader,
17601:
16410:
15056:
15028:
13005:
10641:
6170:
15042:
15014:
10383:
11274:
1624:
implemented a series of changes to modernise the institution such as more speaking time for rapporteurs, increased committee co-operation and other efficiency reforms.
17279:
6591:
if they break EU law or treaties. Furthermore, it has powers over the appointment of the members of the Court of Auditors and the president and executive board of the
12250:
11226:
17006:
15046:
15032:
15018:
12708:
7729:
In England, Scotland and Wales, EP elections were originally held for a constituency MEP on a first-past-the-post basis. In 1999 the system was changed to a form of
2786:
2154:
9698:
7812:
rare). The first head of protocol in the Parliament was French, so many of the duties in the Parliament are based on the French model first developed following the
17484:
16519:
13584:
12367:
12206:
11749:
9538:
8163:
minor language may be interpreted through a third language for lack of interpreters ("relay" interpreting) – for example, when interpreting out of
6320:
2741:
551:
13899:
8293:
The European Parliament has had criticism over its prodigality and for being too complacent with conflicts of interest. Its refusal to become full member of the
7935:
During the election of a President, the previous President (or, if unable to, one of the previous vice-presidents) presides over the chamber. Prior to 2009, the
7541:
6481:
which bind member states to certain goals which they must achieve. They do this through their own laws and hence have room to manoeuvre in deciding upon them. A
1541:
12152:
11326:
9348:
7458:
13821:
13087:
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11856:
11458:
10712:
Comparative Federalism:The European Union and the United States in Comparative Perspective: The European Union and the United States in Comparative Perspective
8259:
2746:
1533:
766:
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11060:
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preparation beforehand (e.g. reading the documents in question). Difficulty can often arise when MEPs use profanities, jokes and word play or speak too fast.
7950:
who chair debates when the President is not in the chamber. There are a number of bodies responsible for the running of Parliament. The two main ones are the
1639:
Commission President as an "election", with the European Council having to make its proposal to Parliament in light of the results of the European elections.
1517:
The Parliament had always had the right to dismiss the European Commission in a vote of censure, but it initially had no role in its appointment. In the 1992
17318:
17166:
16316:
14775:
12905:
12580:
12184:
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7610:. This includes determining constituencies: while most Member States have a national constituencies, some divide their allocation between regions. Seats are
5009:
2468:
13035:
12931:
9754:
8011:
1667:
Commission-led international negotiations and have a right to information on agreements. Parliament did not secure an explicit vote over the appointment of
16996:
12957:
12818:
11502:
9995:
9054:
7575:
731:
13737:
12502:"Article 6, Rules governing the establishment of intergroups, decision of the Conference of Presidents, 16 december 1999 (last updated 11 September 2014)"
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16847:
16671:
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16065:
15269:
14912:
13777:
8947:
8216:
7878:
7672:
5533:
2857:
1714:
1053:(MEPs), after the June 2024 European elections, from a previous 705 MEPs. It represents the second-largest democratic electorate in the world (after the
14850:
13984:
12533:"Annex 1, Rules governing the establishment of intergroups, decision of the Conference of Presidents, 16 december 1999 (last updated 11 September 2014)"
12744:
12683:
8640:
undertaking this work, the EPRS supports and promotes parliamentary outreach to the wider public, including dialogue with relevant stakeholders in the
2955:
2202:
1333:
to perform legislative tasks. A separate Assembly was introduced during negotiations on the Treaty as an institution to counterbalance and monitor the
776:
14082:
13870:
7411:
MEP, attempted a vote of confidence and the EPP put forward counter motions. During this period the two parties took on similar roles to a government-
6361:(the executive). Therefore, while Parliament can amend and reject legislation, to make a proposal for legislation, it needs the Commission to draft a
1346:. By this document, the Ad Hoc Assembly was established on 13 September 1952 with extra members, but after the failure of the negotiated and proposed
17218:
17177:
17131:
13661:
13342:
10102:
9758:
3687:
3003:
1668:
1282:
647:
10562:
10513:
10098:
9827:
7714:
In 2024, the EPP decided to back Von der Leyen for a second term of office and put her forward as their "Spitzenkandidat" while the PES put forward
1579:
coalesce as a serious and effective EU institution, just as enlargement has greatly complicated negotiations inside both the Council and Commission.
1141:
15958:
15949:
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15904:
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9935:
7485:
7330:
2895:
2817:
2711:
1172:
602:
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8600:
The chair of European Parliament Mediator for International Parental Child Abduction was established in 1987 by initiative of British MEP Charles
1380:
in 1967, and the body's name was changed to the current "European Parliament" in 1962. In 1970 the Parliament was granted power over areas of the
16514:
16020:
15393:
11604:
11568:
8581:
8559:
The Parliament itself maintains a detailed website, receives around one million visitors a year, and streamlines debates and committee meetings.
7568:
7552:
6596:
6559:
6164:
3132:
2637:
1564:
The Parliament also became more assertive in amending legislative proposals put forward by the European Commission. A notable example was on the
1447:
MEP). Although it was not adopted, many ideas were later taken up in other treaties. Furthermore, the Parliament began holding votes on proposed
1428:
1392:
1330:
542:
31:
14138:
13783:(Report). European Union Democracy Observatory (EUDO). Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute. Archived from
10261:
8657:
analyses seek to provide an overall picture of national situations, regional specificities, socio-demographic cleavages, and historical trends.
7272:
12839:
12489:
Dutoit Laurent, « L'influence au sein du Parlement européen : les intergroupes », Politique européenne 1/2003 (n° 9), p. 123-142
6498:
1281:
has said of the union that "nobody would have deliberately designed a government as complex and as redundant as the EU". Even the Parliament's
746:
13811:"Il principio di trasparenza in Europa nei suoi risvolti in termini di Governance amministrativa e di comunicazione istituzionale dell'Unione"
13682:
13397:
13268:
10328:
9805:
9779:
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15210:
14992:
14872:
12602:
11300:
10306:
9639:
9326:
8769:
8455:
7465:
The composition of the European Parliament with regard to percentage share of deputies for each political group, 1979 to 2024. Left to right:
7293:. When in their own state, they have all the immunities accorded to national parliamentarians, and, in other states, they have immunity from
2504:
2190:
1658:
Once Barroso put forward the candidates for his next Commission, another case of MEPs opposing a particular nominee arose. Bulgarian nominee
1652:
1621:
955:
11652:
7232:
Representation is currently limited to a maximum of 96 seats and a minimum of 6 seats per state and the seats are distributed according to "
16960:
16429:
16268:
16263:
16258:
15967:
15678:
15439:
14600:
Campaigning in Europe, Campaigning for Europe: Political Parties, Campaigns, Mass Media and the European Parliament Elections 2004 (Medien)
13475:
12827:
11762:
7836:
6588:
6390:
6313:
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1256:
from the national parliaments of member states, having no legislative powers. The change since its foundation was highlighted by Professor
14646:
14010:
10020:
7721:
Until 2014, turnout dropped consistently in every election since the first election, and from 1999 until 2014 was below 50%. In 2007 both
7243:
The new system implemented under the Lisbon Treaty, including revising the seating well before elections, was intended to avoid political
7210:, while an estimated 10% of Europe is composed of racial and ethnic minorities, only 5% of MEPs were members of such groups following the
17479:
17095:
16492:
14982:
12389:
12059:
9965:
8895:
8764:
7936:
7532:
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5057:
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2736:
2726:
2256:
2234:
2128:
1648:
1180:
620:
14525:
The European Parliament and Supranational Party System: A Study in Institutional Development (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics)
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13238:
13219:
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10977:
10952:
10793:
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17289:
17001:
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15706:
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8037:
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6438:, causing it to fail, or it may adopt further amendments, also by an absolute majority. If the Council does not approve these, then a "
6342:
6182:
2865:
2226:
2178:
2142:
1125:
726:
716:
711:
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10191:
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to each state according to population and the maximum number of members is set at 751. Since 1 February 2020 and the United Kingdom's
1682:
1568:
in 2006, when the Parliament voted by a large majority for over 400 amendments that changed the fundamental principle of the law. The
1528:
In 2004, following the largest trans-national election in history, the European Council proposed as Commission President a candidate,
17611:
16571:
16465:
15935:
15198:
14947:
13778:
Democratic improvements in the European Union under the Lisbon Treaty Institutional changes regarding democratic government in the EU
13513:
10458:
10222:
8320:
According to the European Parliament website, the annual parliament budget for 2021 was âŹ2.064 billion, which corresponds to 1.2% of
8033:
7947:
5077:
3231:
2905:
2845:
2583:
2408:
2270:
2248:
2214:
1415:
in April 1985, in Strasbourg, France. It was the EP's hemicycle until 1999 when a new building was constructed in Strasbourg, France.
17407:
17402:
12271:
though the history of Parliament sometimes excludes the early Common Assembly, in which interpretation the first President would be
11976:
3218:
17693:
17328:
17250:
16085:
15894:
15152:
14730:
13850:"Trattato di Lisbona che modifica il Trattato sull'Unione europea e il Trattato che istituisce la ComunitĂ europea (2007/C 306/01)"
13304:
12549:
7611:
7222:
6145:
5654:
5072:
17500:
17355:
17269:
15899:
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11534:
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8460:
The Parliament is based in three different cities with numerous buildings. The Member States attached a protocol attached to the
8447:
7954:, which is responsible for budgetary and administration issues and is composed of the President and the Vice-Presidents, and the
7433:, requiring support by at least one other political group for a majority, most frequently the liberal Renew Group or the Greens.
6306:
6115:
5810:
5698:
1732:
1487:
12885:
10597:
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6610:
Petitions can be brought to the Parliament by any EU citizen on a matter within the EU's sphere of activities. The Parliament's
17688:
16879:
16792:
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16293:
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16227:
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14942:
13539:
13194:
11200:
8473:
8072:
8045:
7889:
7795:
7698:
In 2019, the parties again announced their candidates for President of the Commission ahead of the European elections, notably
7614:
according to their population, since 2014 with no state having more than 96, but no fewer than 6, to maintain proportionality.
7523:
6080:
6070:
3201:
3137:
2990:
2970:
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2684:
1497:(originally called the codecision procedure), and the right to approve international agreements through the consent procedure.
1318:
1305:
1199:
1045:(known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the
858:
13062:"Motion for a resolution on Russiagate: allegations of Russian interference in the democratic processes of the European Union"
11724:
10406:
8414:
6293:
17573:
17544:
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17323:
17126:
16475:
16397:
16367:
16218:
14907:
14819:
14800:
14765:
14738:
14711:
14692:
14666:
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14607:
14581:
14558:
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14292:
14266:
12136:
12101:
10831:
10754:
10725:
9868:
8913:
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8802:
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8476:. The European Parliament is one of at least two assemblies in the world with more than one meeting place (another being the
8018:
7984:
7376:
who tend to co-operate to find compromises between them and then bring in others. Their relationship has been described as a
6517:. It has refused to grant discharge only twice, in 1984 and in 1998. On the latter occasion it led to the resignation of the
6382:
6205:
5598:
5573:
3189:
1672:
1439:
MEP as its president. Veil was also the first female president of the Parliament since it was formed as the Common Assembly.
694:
13611:"Le conseil municipal adopte à l'unanimité une motion confortant et élargissant le siÚge du Parlement européen à Strasbourg"
10536:
9612:
6513:
The Parliament is also responsible for discharging the implementation of previous budgets based on the annual report of the
6350:
17469:
17424:
17338:
16886:
16566:
16480:
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16377:
16137:
15225:
15002:
14922:
13955:
11000:
9723:"Ad Hoc Assembly, Information and Official Documents of the Constitutional Committee, October 1952 to April 1953"
7877:
MEP of Spain gave his counterparts a crystal cup created by an artist from Barcelona who had engraved upon it parts of the
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7844:
7633:
7442:
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6210:
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2166:
1636:
1448:
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1149:
797:
519:
452:
14640:
9587:
7695:. The EPP won the most seats and Jean-Claude Juncker was nominated by the European Council and elected by the Parliament.
17581:
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17284:
16984:
16857:
16753:
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16013:
15596:
15386:
15347:
15206:
14880:
9705:
9458:
9406:
9152:
9115:
8195:
Because the proceedings are translated into all of the official EU languages, they have been used to make a multilingual
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The nature of the committees differ from their national counterparts as, although smaller in comparison to those of the
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9244:"European Council Decision (EU) 2023/2061 of 22 September 2023 establishing the composition of the European Parliament"
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In October 2023, the Parliament adopted a resolution to condemn "Hamas' despicable terrorist attacks against Israel".
1698:. MEPs did not manage to get everything they demanded. However, they got broader financial control over the new body.
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The Parliament gained more powers from successive revisions of the EU treaties, notably through the extension of the
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officially reacted by stating "we will counter-attack by upturning the adversary's strength to our own profit, as a
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for foreign policy, but it was agreed that they will appear before parliament after they have been appointed by the
1365:. The Common Assembly was shared by all three communities (which had separate executives) and it renamed itself the
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Marques, Pedro; Bischoff, Gabriele; Schieder, Andreas; Glucksmann, Raphaël; Picula, Tonino; Ruiz Devesa, DomÚnec.
1264:: "For much of its life, the European Parliament could have been justly labelled a 'multi-lingual talking shop'."
17534:
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17419:
17157:
16357:
16345:
16253:
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13423:
12801:[Qatari government sources confirm that the UAE is behind a plot against it in the European Parliament].
12441:
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9513:
9296:
8747:
8644:'s system of multi-level governance. All EPRS publications are publicly available on the EP Think Tank platform.
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A number of notable figures have been President of the Parliament and its predecessors. The first President was
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which are appointed. After that first election, the parliament held its first session on 17 July 1979, electing
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8000:
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11110:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament. Rule 101: Appointment of the Members of the Court of Auditors"
8060:
17626:
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9539:"Consolidated versions of the treaty on European Union and of the treaty establishing the European Community"
8334:
26% – political activities (members, activities of political groups, parties and foundations)
6486:
6397:; the Parliament must approve all development grants, including those overseas. For example, the support for
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1285:, which have switched several times, are a result of various agreements or lack of agreements. Although most
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These "relocation boxes" of the European Parliament, called "cantines", are ready to be transported between
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1521:, the Member States gave the Parliament the right to approve or reject an incoming Commission. In the 1997
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11426:
10192:"Buttiglione affair highlights evolving role of Parliament : Questions arise on democracy at the EU"
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For its sessions the assembly, and later the parliament, until 1999 convened in the same premises as the
1354:
1297:, France engineered a treaty amendment whereby the European Parliament's official seat is in Strasbourg.
931:
15786:
15254:
14380:"Managing Multilingualism in the European Union: Language Policy Evaluation for the European Parliament"
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12289:
10908:
8286:
issued a statement in January 2023 stating that she had moved to remove parliamentary immunity from two
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1132:
The Parliament is, in protocol terms, the "first institution" of the European Union (mentioned first in
968:
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17264:
17100:
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14502:
Democratizing the European Union: Issues for the twenty-first Century (Perspectives on Democratization)
14481:
14416:
14357:
Representing Europe's Citizens?: Electoral Institutions and the Failure of Parliamentary Representation
14032:
12488:
11433:
10252:
9857:
Democratizing the European Union: Issues for the twenty-first Century (Perspectives on Democratization)
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9063:
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7692:
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There are also occasions where very sharp party political divisions have emerged, for example over the
7369:
7341:
7326:
7233:
6525:, Parliament had a de facto veto over its design as it has to approve the budgetary and staff changes.
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1084:, when voter turnout increased by eight percentage points, and rose above 50% for the first time since
761:
13061:
12603:"The European Parliament allows the written communication of citizens in Basque, Catalan and Galician"
11575:
10879:
7753:. The EP moves back and forth to meet the EU treaty obligation to hold plenary sessions in Strasbourg.
17519:
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575:
426:
14754:
The European Parliament on the Move: Toward Parliamentary Democracy in Europe (Governance in Europe)
13449:
12341:
11800:
9943:
7387:. When the initial allegations against the Commission emerged, they were directed primarily against
17172:
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16110:
15571:
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14987:
13401:
11932:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament. Rule 141: Calling speakers and content of speeches"
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1136:
and having ceremonial precedence over the other EU institutions), and shares equal legislative and
863:
805:
13169:
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10655:
6587:. The Parliament can call other institutions to answer questions and if necessary to take them to
6485:
is an instrument which is applicable to a particular person or group. Institutions may also issue
17635:
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14757:
14684:
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14276:
13679:"MEPs demand single seat in Brussels but France refuses to give up on Strasbourg - Policy Review"
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The Lisbon Treaty came into force on 1 December 2009, granting Parliament powers over the entire
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implicated in the ongoing corruption scandal after receiving a request from the Belgian police.
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To the Power of Ten: UK Liberal Democrats in the European Parliament (Centre for Reform Papers)
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781:
751:
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8349:) is estimated to cost âŹ517 million in total for 2018, for a parliament with 709 members. The
8221:
On 12 December 2022, President Metsola announced that all work with Qatar would be suspended.
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13369:"The Council of Europe and the European Union sign an agreement to foster mutual cooperation"
9026:
8620:(EPRS) is the European Parliament's in-house research department and think tank. It provides
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13088:"Cs Asked Metsola That The European Parliament Investigate Puigdemont For Russian Espionage"
10709:
1329:. It was assumed or hoped that difficulties with the British would be resolved to allow the
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15591:
12906:"DĂ©coration de plusieurs personnalitĂ©s de Ouissams royaux Ă l'occasion de la FĂȘte du TrĂŽne"
12771:
11750:"Constitution of the 9th legislature of the European Parliament |News |European Parliament"
11556:
European Parliament: Is the grand coalition really a thing of the past?, Awenig Marié, 2019
10357:
10199:
8999:
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8353:
reported total annual costs in 2016-2017 of ÂŁ249 million (âŹ279 million). It had 650 seats.
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1635:
equal to the Council's in nearly all areas and describing Parliament's vote on an incoming
1565:
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1518:
1455:
1377:
701:
665:
14777:
Inside the European Parliament: A guide to its parliamentary and administrative structures
13762:
13445:
10226:
8595:
8514:
8175:
MEP highlighted that by only using English, French and German costs could be reduced from
8100:
Interpreting booths in the hemicycle simultaneously interpret debates between 24 languages
8:
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1950:
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611:
330:
285:
13118:"Latvian member of European Parliament accused of spying officially under investigation"
12767:
12553:
11455:""What to expect in the 2009â14 European Parliament": Analysis from a leading EU expert"
11374:
10681:
8497:
8496:' of the EU. This movement has received strong backing from numerous figures, including
8265:
On 16 December 2022, an article published by Politico, elucidate the connection between
7395:, both socialist members. When the parliament was considering refusing to discharge the
6418:
said that if it did so, they would veto the treaty on the European Parliament's behalf.
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15962:
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12628:
12519:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament - Rule 35 - Intergroups - November 2023"
11480:
10850:
9831:
9640:"Professor Farrell: "The EP is now one of the most powerful legislatures in the world""
9591:
9072:
8746:
who was assassinated in Malta on 16 October 2017. In 2021 the prize was awarded to the
8605:
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8184:
8152:
7990:
7857:
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7195:
6603:
6405:, must be supported by the Parliament. Parliamentary support was also required for the
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4131:
3181:
2484:
2336:
1713:
In 2022, four people were arrested because of corruption. This came to be known as the
1615:
1546:
1525:, they gave it the right to approve or reject an incoming President of the Commission.
1164:
1069:
225:
60:
14681:
Becoming European?: Attitudes, Behaviour, and Socialization in the European Parliament
13490:
11954:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament. Rule 142: Allocation of speaking time"
11132:
9352:
4541:
1462:
imposed a cap on the number of members to be elected: 732, later raised to 751 by the
1289:
would prefer to be based just in Brussels, where it conducts the bulk of its work, at
16387:
15908:
15862:
15489:
14844:
14815:
14796:
14761:
14749:
14734:
14707:
14688:
14662:
14626:
14603:
14577:
14554:
14532:
14509:
14461:
14420:
14364:
14337:
14310:
14288:
14262:
13985:"Mediatore del Parlamento europeo per i casi di sottrazione internazionale di minori"
13610:
13372:
12803:
12132:
12097:
11626:
10854:
10827:
10750:
10721:
10710:
10605:
9939:
9864:
9678:
8568:
8485:
8188:
8180:
8164:
8156:
7940:
7893:
7813:
7229:, 705 MEPs sit in the European Parliament. It rose to 720 after the 2024 elections.
6580:
6547:
6518:
6470:
5020:
2993:
2378:
2161:
1537:
1501:
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and presides over the multi-party chamber. The five largest political groups are the
1153:
1124:(i.e. the right to formally initiate the legislative procedure) in the way that most
345:
150:
75:
15220:
14477:
14403:
13543:
8451:
8388:
8131:
Speakers in the European Parliament are entitled to speak in any of the 24 official
976:
17382:
17060:
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15249:
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8679:
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The Parliament also has other powers of general supervision, mainly granted by the
6563:
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1603:
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1463:
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1412:
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847:
405:
390:
375:
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255:
165:
135:
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12049:
below), §1.4 ("The dataset: roll-call votes in the European Parliament"), p.29â30.
11288:
changes and 'avoid the traditional political horse-trading between Member States'.
10125:"The resignation of the Santer-Commission: the impact of 'trust' and 'reputation'"
8547:
billion, whereas the seat in Strasbourg already offers a fully-fledged hemicycle.
8328:
45% – staff (staff expenses, contract agents, linguistic services)
7388:
7198:
and sit according to political allegiance. About 40 percent are women. Before the
6497:
The Parliament and the Council are also the Union's budgetary authority since the
2821:
17090:
15953:
15759:
14926:
14325:
14302:
13665:
13571:
13036:"EU Influence: Shrugging off oversight â Uber crunch â Stellantis skips lobbying"
12983:
12687:
12120:
12085:
11787:
11674:
11569:"Is the European Parliament competitive or consensual ... "and why bother"?"
10842:
10819:
9620:
8535:
8424:
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was found to be the "most important donor" having donated âŹ250,000 to the group.
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8144:
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2797:
2197:
1594:
1570:
1310:
1207:
1203:
526:
360:
315:
195:
180:
105:
14379:
13926:"L'Ue a Bruxelles: il dialogo interreligioso come strategia contro l'estremismo"
12414:
11008:
10931:"Budgetary control: 1996 discharge raises issue of confidence in the Commission"
8551:
Channels of dialogue, information, and communication with European civil society
7392:
6426:
With each new treaty, the powers of the Parliament, in terms of its role in the
4041:
1686:
Moment of silence for victims of Hamas' terrorist attack on Israel, October 2023
1451:
from the 1980s, before it was given any formal right to veto their appointment.
947:
678:
17075:
16029:
15944:
15851:
15651:
15295:
15178:
15173:
14883:
14619:
Building Europe's Parliament: Democratic Representation Beyond the Nation State
12272:
12124:
12089:
11275:"Distribution of EP seats: Constitutional Affairs Committee approvals proposal"
10743:
The Next Superpower?: the Rise of Europe and its Challenge to the United States
10462:
10436:
10410:
8759:
8691:
8675:
8641:
8589:
8509:
8225:
8140:
8115:
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5214:
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1846:
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1459:
1362:
1268:
1034:
674:
240:
210:
120:
90:
14413:
Democratic Politics in the European Parliament (Themes in European Governance)
14395:
13900:"Dialogo con le organizzazioni religiose e non confessionali Articolo 17 TFUE"
11201:"The EU is too white â and Brexit likely to make it worse, MEPs and staff say"
10838:
The same three co-authors have written every edition since the first in 1990.
10628:"EU corruption scandal puts democracy under attack - European Parliament head"
9996:"40 years ago - The first session of the directly elected European Parliament"
8518:
the Parliament rented, thus further harming the case for the Strasbourg seat.
8480:) and one of the few that does not have the power to decide its own location.
8305:
17677:
17136:
14788:
14321:
The same three co-authors have written every edition since the first in 1990.
12799:"Ù
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12003:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament. Rule 164: Disputes on voting"
11555:
9670:
9219:"The European Council establishes the composition of the European Parliament"
8683:
8654:
8585:
8575:
8254:
8041:
7939:
fulfilled this role but the rule was changed to prevent far-right French MEP
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7408:
7362:
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6502:
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5712:
4978:
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1373:
1309:
Session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in the former
1073:
1064:
Since 1979, the Parliament has been directly elected every five years by the
12737:"Revealed: UAE involved in the so-called Qatar corruption scandal in the EU"
11827:"New GERB party narrowly wins Bulgaria's first European Parliament election"
8003:
narrow vote to discharge the budget, and urged the Parliament to reject it.
16623:
15917:
14676:
14352:
13738:"MEPs back âŹ500m Parliament building works despite 'worst possible timing'"
8505:
8493:
8241:
7929:
7561:
7503:
7345:
7321:
5500:
4053:
4017:
4005:
3152:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
2342:
1314:
1253:
1184:
629:
434:
15998:
10124:
16554:
16447:
15816:
14655:
How to Democratize the EU ... and Why Bother? (Governance in Europe)
14258:
11353:
11004:
10563:"Why is Brussels so white? The EU's race problem that no one talks about"
10491:
9008:
8861:
8601:
8523:
8246:
8196:
7913:
7901:
7821:
7711:
as a compromise and Parliament elected her, albeit by a narrow majority.
7617:
The most recent Union-wide elections to the European Parliament were the
6763:
5973:
5382:
4860:
4855:
4533:
4382:
3888:
3883:
3645:
3532:
2028:
1436:
1030:
12709:"EU Parliament suspends work with Qatar as MEPs demand corruption probe"
10488:"Member states to signal broad backing for diplomatic service blueprint"
7776:
for part-sessions. In addition six 2-day part sessions are organised in
7247:
when the allocations have to be revised to reflect demographic changes.
6430:, have expanded. The procedure which has slowly become dominant is the "
6345:; for example, neither the Parliament nor the Council have the power of
1407:
1252:(ECSC). It was a consultative assembly of 78 appointed parliamentarians
17045:
16646:
15519:
15342:
14937:
14469:
13956:"Sottrazione internazionale di minore: ammessa la mediazione familiare"
12840:"EU Parliament Postpones Voting on Schengen Visa Exemption for Ecuador"
12368:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament. Rule 11: Oldest member"
12119:
12084:
10642:"MEPs condemn Hamas attack on Israel and call for a humanitarian pause"
8596:
European Parliament Mediator for International Parental Child Abduction
8465:
8436:
8331:
22% – operational costs (buildings, IT, administration)
7995:
7773:
7746:
7676:
7143:
5949:
5358:
4836:
4831:
4356:
3864:
3859:
3506:
3013:
2185:
2002:
1474:
1290:
1272:
1219:
1195:
1089:
959:
15739:
14176:
12958:"The 'giant' and the Moroccan envoy tied to the EU Parliament scandal"
10159:
9806:"50th anniversary of the European Parliament celebrated in Strasbourg"
9196:
9193:"El Parlamento Europeo deja vacante por ahora el escaño de Toni ComĂn"
8036:. MEPs also participate in other international activities such as the
17513:
16593:
16524:
15874:
15499:
15479:
15474:
15300:
13145:"Iqbal Survé's Sekunjalo Development Foundation linked to EU scandal"
8729:
8346:
8275:
8233:
gave Belgium the tips that lead to the investigations against Qatar.
7043:
6338:
5937:
5346:
4824:
4819:
4343:
3947:
3852:
3847:
3493:
2689:
1989:
1473:
was not yet fixed. The provisional arrangements placed Parliament in
11752:. European Parliament. 7 February 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
11601:"Interview: Graham Watson, leader of group of Liberal Democrat MEPs"
11397:"7. Protocol on the privileges and immunities of the European Union"
8556:
with voters, businesses, trade unions, local authorities and media.
8522:
of the Strasbourg sessions by holding two within a single week. The
7816:. The ushers are highly visible in the Parliament, dressed in black
7741:
6377:
The Parliament also has a great deal of indirect influence, through
1427:. This sets it apart from similar institutions such as those of the
17223:
17080:
16965:
15586:
12984:"More MEPs could lose immunity in corruption probe, president says"
12890:
12870:
12713:
12552:. European Parliament Irish Office. 11 January 2007. Archived from
8469:
8392:
8279:
to calls. Panzeri's wife and daughter also denied any wrongdoings.
7817:
7777:
7750:
7290:
7083:
6983:
6923:
6863:
6435:
6398:
6033:
6021:
5997:
5769:
5442:
5430:
5406:
5178:
4920:
4915:
4908:
4903:
4884:
4879:
4655:
4650:
4447:
4434:
4408:
4187:
3988:
3924:
3919:
3912:
3907:
3900:
3895:
3694:
3597:
3584:
3558:
3311:
2298:
2093:
2080:
2054:
1807:
1702:
980:
14957:
14838:
12866:"Scandal pushes MEPs to review Qatar Airways' access deal with EU"
12629:"In European Parliament, debate â in 21 languages â can be pricey"
12251:"Roberta Metsola elected new President of the European Parliament"
16989:
15754:
15636:
15514:
14225:"Daphne Caruana Galizia journalism prize goes to Pegasus Project"
14199:"Parliament launches the Daphne Caruana Galizia journalism prize"
12783:
11350:"MEPs seek change to Lisbon Treaty to accommodate new colleagues"
11349:
11227:"Minorities still lack a strong voice in new European Parliament"
10487:
9715:
9247:
8477:
8404:
7103:
7023:
6963:
6943:
6903:
6843:
6783:
6743:
6643:
6386:
6009:
5889:
5865:
5841:
5829:
5817:
5781:
5757:
5745:
5418:
5298:
5274:
5250:
5238:
5226:
5190:
5166:
5154:
4965:
4896:
4891:
4776:
4771:
4752:
4747:
4728:
4723:
4716:
4711:
4704:
4699:
4667:
4662:
4643:
4638:
4631:
4626:
4494:
4421:
4304:
4278:
4252:
4239:
4226:
4200:
4174:
4161:
4048:
4024:
4012:
3792:
3787:
3768:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3732:
3727:
3720:
3715:
3708:
3703:
3571:
3441:
3415:
3389:
3376:
3363:
3324:
3298:
3285:
3094:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
2645:
2221:
2173:
2137:
2067:
1937:
1911:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1820:
1794:
1781:
1750:
1358:
1109:
1105:
1101:
994:
12455:
make-up of the committees reflects that of the plenary assembly.
11252:
11031:
10284:
9297:"Misery for social democrats as voters take a turn to the right"
8304:
Panzeri's lobbying group, Fight Impunity, was largely funded by
16331:
15671:
15546:
15536:
12886:"Troubled skies over attempt to protect EU's aviation industry"
11032:"New rules to make it harder for MEPs to form political groups"
10771:
9267:
7226:
7123:
7063:
6883:
6823:
6723:
6663:
6599:
is also obliged to present an annual report to the parliament.
6175:
6057:
5985:
5925:
5877:
5853:
5793:
5466:
5394:
5334:
5286:
5262:
5202:
4991:
4944:
4939:
4872:
4867:
4812:
4807:
4764:
4759:
4740:
4735:
4680:
4675:
4577:
4520:
4473:
4395:
4330:
4291:
4265:
4060:
4036:
3840:
3835:
3804:
3799:
3780:
3775:
3744:
3739:
3623:
3545:
3480:
3428:
3402:
3337:
2265:
2243:
2209:
2119:
2041:
1976:
1924:
1898:
1833:
1113:
1058:
12550:"Press Release: Irish language arrives in European Parliament"
12312:"Jerzy Buzek elected new President of the European Parliament"
11675:"European elections 2019: Power blocs lose grip on parliament"
11057:"Maastricht Treaty 15 years on: birth of the "European Union""
8543:
by refusing to take part in the monthly exodus to Strasbourg.
7456:
7325:
who have not joined any Group. The two largest Groups are the
1512:
14793:
EU've Got Mail!: Liberal Letters from the European Parliament
13476:"Auditors put price tag on EU Parliament 'travelling circus'"
13059:
10953:"Background Information: Election of the European Commission"
10380:"MEPs elect Barroso to a second term as Commission President"
9911:"Le quartier européen de Strasbourg | Strasbourg Europe"
7163:
6703:
6683:
6477:
which is directly applicable in its entirety. Then there are
6045:
5961:
5913:
5454:
5370:
5322:
4932:
4927:
4848:
4843:
4800:
4795:
4460:
4369:
4317:
3936:
3931:
3876:
3871:
3828:
3823:
3610:
3519:
3467:
2106:
2015:
1963:
1552:
1097:
9315:
6349:(except for the fact that the Council has the power in some
6171:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
16970:
14747:
14725:
Europe's Elected Parliament (Contemporary European Studies)
13220:"Why does Parliament move between Brussels and Strasbourg?"
13006:"Le Parlement européen terni par une affaire de corruption"
11649:"The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe is born"
11301:"Ratification of Parliament's 18 additional MEPs completed"
8647:
8527:
8176:
8114:
Interpreter at a committee hearing for the confirmation of
2961:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
872:
833:
15189:
Intergroup on long term investment and reindustrialisation
10658:. European Parliamentary Research Service. 25 January 2013
10514:"Backing of MEPs paves way for launch of diplomatic corps"
9401:
9399:
9397:
9395:
8736:
8611:
8576:
Dialogue with religious and non-confessional organisations
8490:
Brussels is home to nearly all other major EU institutions
8297:
like all its member states is also a matter of criticism.
7928:
movement in Poland that helped overthrow communism in the
1337:
while providing democratic legitimacy. The wording of the
1271:'s structures have evolved without a clear 'master plan'.
1057:), with an electorate of around 375 million eligible
17148:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
13453:
13170:"Brussels to question ex-commissioner over Qatar scandal"
11804:
11651:. Graham Watson MEP website. 14 July 2004. Archived from
10285:"Frattini seeks to apply new EU treaty rules before 2009"
10040:
10038:
8179:
118,000 per day (for 21 languages then –
7904:
MEP in 1979 (first President of the elected Parliament),
6333:
The Parliament and Council have been compared to the two
6223:
14108:
14106:
14104:
14033:"The work of EPRS â The first three years: 2014 to 2016"
13979:
13977:
13975:
13973:
12342:"MEPs move to deny extremist Jean-Marie Le Pen platform"
11427:"The European Parliament and Supranational Party System"
10382:. European Parliament. 16 September 2009. Archived from
8504:
has also noted the environmental cost in a study led by
8006:
The Parliament can also set up sub-committees (e.g. the
7632:
announced, ahead of the elections, their candidates for
14439:
Hix, Simon; Noury, Abdul; Roland, GĂ©rard (April 2006).
14330:
The European Parliament's Role in Closer EU Integration
14301:
13865:
13863:
12060:"The different types of document available on Europarl"
11855:. European Parliament. 26 November 2007. Archived from
10972:
10970:
10847:
The European Parliament's Role in Closer EU Integration
10818:
10044:
9392:
8345:
As a comparison, the German lower house of parliament (
16138:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
14782:
Office for Promotion of Parliamentary Democracy (OPPD)
13894:
13892:
13424:"Wallstrom: "Strasbourg has become a negative symbol""
11178:"When Britain exits the EU, its diversity departs too"
11059:. European Parliament. 7 February 2007. Archived from
10035:
9533:
9531:
9325:. European Parliament. 10 January 2012. Archived from
7315:
MEPs in Parliament are organised into eight different
7276:
these seats were not removed until the 2014 election.
6341:
legislature. However, there are some differences from
1500:
In 1999, the Parliament forced the resignation of the
17651:
15818:
Orders, decorations, and medals of the European Union
14809:
14499:
14275:
14101:
13970:
13871:"Trattato sull'Unione europea (Versione consolidata)"
13844:
13842:
13711:"European Parliament 'panic' at cost of new building"
12681:
A Parallel Corpus for Statistical Machine Translation
11801:"Jean-Claude Juncker: Experience. Solidarity. Future"
10740:
10077:"The seats of the institutions of the European Union"
9854:
8308:, a controversial South African billionaire. Survé's
7800:
disrupt other debates and meetings later in the day.
7267:
Due to the delay in ratifying the Lisbon Treaty, the
7202:, they were appointed by their national parliaments.
1076:
in parliamentary elections decreased each time after
16196:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
13860:
11535:"What are political groups and how are they formed?"
10967:
10348:
10346:
7319:. There are also some non-attached members known as
16228:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
16143:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
15401:
14706:. Foreword by Martin Schulz. Paris: Nane Editions.
14441:"Dimensions of politics in the European Parliament"
14350:
13889:
13398:"Greens condemn EU parliament's 'traveling circus'"
12655:"Campaign to make French sole legal language in EU"
12314:. European Parliament. 14 July 2009. Archived from
11457:. European Parliament website. 2009. Archived from
10354:"The Union's institutions: The European Parliament"
9634:
9632:
9630:
9528:
9433:"Pöttering defends parliament's role at EU summits"
8697:
8217:
Qatar corruption scandal at the European Parliament
7673:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
6401:reconstruction, or incentives for the cessation of
1715:
Qatar corruption scandal at the European Parliament
1350:(French parliament veto), the project was dropped.
1267:Its development since its foundation shows how the
16219:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
15842:
14722:
13839:
10598:"MEPs follow UK's lead to promote gender equality"
10251:
9749:
9747:
9662:
6574:
1593:In 2007, for the first time, Justice Commissioner
1560:signalled a major growth in status for Parliament.
27:Directly elected legislature of the European Union
14411:Hix, Simon; Noury, Abdul; Roland, GĂ©rard (2007).
13239:"So viel zahlen die Deutschen fĂŒr die Demokratie"
12275:(another founding father) in those circumstances.
11893:"European Parliament 2007 calendar of activities"
11593:
10923:
10874:
10872:
10343:
9426:
9424:
9268:Brand, Constant; Wielaard, Robert (8 June 2009).
8079:
17675:
14309:(9th ed.). London: John Harper Publishing.
14139:"Il Parlamento europeo sostiene i diritti umani"
13324:British MEPs to bag lucrative post-Brexit payout
12575:
12573:
12571:
12131:(7 ed.). London: John Harper. p. 167.
12096:(7 ed.). London: John Harper. p. 174.
10826:(9th ed.). London: John Harper Publishing.
9627:
9375:"Voting age for European elections | Think Tank"
9270:"Conservatives Post Gains In European Elections"
8464:that requires 12 plenary sessions to be held in
6631:
2956:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
1194:The Parliament's headquarters are officially in
1173:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
336:
291:
17592:Largest cities by population within city limits
14305:; Jacobs, Francis; Shackleton, Michael (2016).
13808:
13697:"MEPs vote to end monthly travel to Strasbourg"
12932:"EU Parliament scandal: The Morocco connection"
12115:
12113:
11725:"The European Parliament: electoral procedures"
11325:. Council of the European Union. Archived from
10822:; Jacobs, Francis; Shackleton, Michael (2016).
10786:
10099:"Power to legislate of the European Parliament"
9828:"Power of the purse of the European Parliament"
9780:"1945â1959 The beginnings of cooperation: 1958"
9744:
8582:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
7828:. The President is allocated a personal usher.
7403:stated that a no vote would be tantamount to a
7271:was elected under the lower Nice Treaty cap. A
6625:National apportionment of MEP seats (total 720)
3133:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
2235:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
1429:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
1393:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
1331:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
1144:apply). It likewise has equal control over the
1140:with the Council (except on a few issues where
231:
66:
32:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
14647:European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS)
14438:
14410:
13540:"Euro MPs want to scrap Strasbourg base: poll"
13392:
13390:
11418:
11218:
11082:
11080:
11078:
10945:
10869:
9885:"'Maison de l'Europe' (Strasbourg, 1950-1977)"
9582:
9580:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9421:
7758:groups, and session weeks where members spend
1542:Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security
1469:Like the other institutions, the Parliament's
351:
156:
81:
16201:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
16156:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
16014:
15802:
15387:
14866:
14597:
14592:The 2009 Elections to the European Parliament
14570:The 2004 Elections to the European Parliament
14083:"Eurobarometro: i sondaggi d'opinione del PE"
12568:
12436:
12434:
12432:
10329:"Parliamentary reform: third package adopted"
10276:
8770:Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament
8456:Seat of the European Parliament in Strasbourg
7970:
7831:
7576:
7194:(MEPs). They are elected every five years by
6314:
1653:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
1622:special working group on parliamentary reform
411:
396:
381:
306:
276:
261:
171:
141:
16174:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
15968:Western European Union Mission Service Medal
14701:
14545:
13775:
13636:. EU Politix: The Parliament. Archived from
13255:
12765:
12110:
12078:
11641:
9772:
7912:from Malta in 2022. The previous president,
7372:and the Socialist and Democrat Group of the
7262:
6489:which are merely non-binding, declarations.
6357:, this is a power uniquely reserved for the
1504:. The Parliament had refused to approve the
722:Environment, Public Health & Food Safety
366:
321:
201:
186:
111:
16028:
14551:The Case For a Stronger European Parliament
14500:Hoskyns, Catherine; Michael Newman (2000).
13932:(in Italian). 27 March 2015. Archived from
13542:. EU Business. 13 June 2007. Archived from
13387:
13336:
13334:
13258:"Annual Report and Accounts 2016â17, p. 70"
12797:Hanafi, Salem Muhammad (14 December 2022).
11075:
10978:"Oversight over the Commission and Council"
10459:"MEPs agree working relations with Barroso"
10185:
10183:
10047:"Oversight over the Commission and Council"
9855:Hoskyns, Catherine; Michael Newman (2000).
9567:
9508:
9506:
9468:
9466:
9294:
8765:State of the Union address (European Union)
8710:
8624: – and, where appropriate,
7311:Political groups of the European Parliament
6528:
5058:Political groups of the European Parliament
3129:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
1649:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
1597:included Parliament in talks on the second
1584:"How the European parliament got serious",
1513:Commission accountability to the Parliament
1325:The body was not mentioned in the original
1181:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
767:Civil Liberties, Justice & Home Affairs
246:
216:
126:
96:
30:For the body of the Council of Europe, see
16875:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
16021:
16007:
15809:
15795:
15394:
15380:
14873:
14859:
14843:
14810:Wood, David M.; Birol A. Yesilada (2007).
14616:
12429:
11627:"European Parliament elects new president"
11341:
11244:
11224:
11147:
10772:"No guarantee EP will back Treaty of Nice"
10741:Schnabel, Rockwell; Francis Rocca (2005).
10703:
10701:
10699:
10282:
10160:"The Santer Commission Resignation Crisis"
9850:
9848:
9820:
8572:civil society, and European institutions.
8038:Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly
7583:
7569:
7424:likely to be policy implications here too.
7361:lines with dynamic coalitions rather than
6321:
6307:
1395:: the House of Europe until 1977, and the
433:
14774:Dick Toornstra; Christian Meseth (2012).
14652:
14038:. European Parliamentary Research Service
14011:"European Parliamentary Research Service"
13587:. EurActiv. 10 March 2011. Archived from
13585:"MEPs vote to reduce Strasbourg calendar"
13400:. 4ecotips. 26 April 2007. Archived from
13284:
11803:. European People's Party. Archived from
11566:
11250:
11124:
10407:"A second term â but at what price?"
10253:"How the European parliament got serious"
10246:
10244:
10091:
10069:
9435:. The Parliament Magazine. Archived from
8087:Interpretation in the European Parliament
8034:Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly
7446:
6562:; the obligation on the President of the
3232:Publications Office of the European Union
1240:The European Parliament's flag until 1983
732:Internal Market & Consumer Protection
17329:European Structural and Investment Funds
17251:European System of Financial Supervision
16116:Western European Union (1954–2011)
15895:European Community Monitor Mission Medal
14731:Continuum International Publishing Group
14702:Serodes, Fabrice; Heinz, Michel (2013).
14598:Maier, Michaela; Tenscher, Jens (2006).
13668:Mark Mardell, BBC News. 4 December 2007.
13514:"The two-seat parliament farce must end"
13331:
13305:"MEPs reject scrutiny of their expenses"
12581:"The European Parliament's Interpreters"
11603:. Euractiv. 15 June 2004. Archived from
11567:Settembri, Pierpaolo (2 February 2007).
11389:
11130:
11023:
10734:
10307:"Parliamentary reform put into practice"
10180:
10153:
10151:
10149:
10147:
10145:
9966:"Overview of the Pan-African Parliament"
9798:
9755:"Composition of the European Parliament"
9503:
9463:
9430:
9349:"Results of the 2014 European elections"
8669:
8648:Eurobarometer of the European Parliament
8059:
7974:
7835:
7740:
7279:
6421:
5655:European System of Financial Supervision
2951:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
1681:
1551:
1406:
1319:West German minister for Foreign Affairs
1304:
1300:
1235:
1213:
15900:European Union Monitoring Mission Medal
14522:
14377:
14324:
14249:
13565:Majority of MEPs now favour single seat
13511:
13488:
13033:
12390:"The budget of the European Parliament"
12339:
12335:
12333:
11974:
11424:
11303:. European Parliament. 29 November 2011
10841:
10794:"Decision-making in the European Union"
10707:
10696:
10644:. European Parliament. 19 October 2023.
10560:
10485:
10481:
10479:
10013:
9845:
8737:Daphne Caruana Galizia Journalism Prize
8618:European Parliamentary Research Service
8612:European Parliamentary Research Service
8448:Location of European Union institutions
7868:In most countries, the protocol of the
7723:Bulgaria and Romania elected their MEPs
6391:thousands of Brussels-based journalists
6161:United KingdomâEuropean Union relations
4086:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
1723:
1313:in Strasbourg, France in January 1967.
1187:(Renew). The last EU-wide election was
14:
17676:
16793:European Economic and Social Committee
16602:Court of Justice of the European Union
16126:European Communities (1967–2009)
14787:
14675:
14642:European Parliament: Facts and Figures
14553:. London: Centre for European Reform.
14281:British Politics and European Election
14227:. European Parliament. 16 October 2020
13340:
13287:"Elected, yet strangely unaccountable"
13236:
13029:
13027:
12796:
12703:
12701:
12699:
12253:. European Parliament. 18 January 2022
11910:
11347:
11198:
11175:
11029:
10998:
10456:
10430:
10404:
10309:. European Parliament. 17 January 2008
10299:
10241:
10220:
10189:
10157:
9488:
8478:parliament of the Isle of Man, Tynwald
8474:Secretariat of the European Parliament
8210:
8073:Intergroups in the European Parliament
7900:MEP. The three female Presidents were
7796:Official Journal of the European Union
7344:. However, they can, like the Liberal
6393:. There is also an indirect effect on
6183:United StatesâEuropean Union relations
3202:European Economic and Social Committee
17430:Stabilisation and Association Process
17127:Area of freedom, security and justice
16002:
15790:
15375:
14854:
14812:The Emerging European Union (4th Ed.)
14720:
14567:
14449:American Journal of Political Science
13634:"Sarkozy slated over Strasbourg seat"
13631:
13444:
13142:
12288:. European Parliament. Archived from
12158:. European Parliament. Archived from
12062:. European Parliament. Archived from
11727:. European Parliament. Archived from
11711:"European election results 2024-2029"
11277:. European Parliament. 4 October 2007
11251:Goldirova, Renata (19 October 2007).
10907:. European Parliament. Archived from
10796:. European Parliament. Archived from
10534:
10511:
10356:. European Parliament. Archived from
10321:
10264:from the original on 10 December 2022
10142:
10123:Topan, Angelina (30 September 2002).
10122:
10021:"The European Parliament's proposals"
9782:. European Parliament. Archived from
9351:. European Parliament. Archived from
8282:President of the European Parliament
7985:Committees of the European Parliament
7515:Christian democrats and conservatives
7368:These coalitions usually involve the
7365:of competing parties and coalitions.
6206:European Union and the United Nations
5738:Foreign relations of EU member states
1574:described it in the following terms:
1545:before Parliament voted to allow the
1402:
17425:European Union Association Agreement
16161:European Community (1993–2009)
14594:(Palgrave Macmillan; 2011) 327 pages
13237:Eckert, Daniel (26 September 2017).
13098:from the original on 7 February 2024
12583:. European Parliament. 12 April 2006
12330:
12046:
10769:
10716:. Oxford University Press. pp.
10476:
10331:. European Parliament. 20 March 2009
10283:Beunderman, Mark (9 November 2007).
10130:. European Integration Online Papers
9808:. European Parliament. 12 March 2008
9660:
9407:"Parliament's powers and procedures"
8135:, ranging from French and German to
7920:to lead an EU institution, a former
7852:President of the European Parliament
7845:President of the European Parliament
7820:and wearing a silver chain, and are
7443:Elections to the European Parliament
7385:resignation of the Santer Commission
7250:Pursuant to this apportionment, the
6535:President of the European Commission
6211:European Union Association Agreement
6146:SwitzerlandâEuropean Union relations
5043:Elections to the European Parliament
1161:president of the European Parliament
1049:. The Parliament is composed of 720
777:Women's Rights & Gender Equality
16754:European Data Protection Supervisor
16056:Ideas of European unity before 1948
13958:(in Italian). Altalex. 19 June 2015
13809:Giordano Locchi (8 February 2017).
13735:
13024:
12696:
12027:. European Parliament. 28 June 2006
11225:Psaledakis, Daphne (12 June 2019).
11199:Rankin, Jennifer (29 August 2018).
11176:Hervey, Ginger (12 November 2017).
10450:
10405:Taylor, Simon (17 September 2009).
10398:
10372:
10223:"We have to democratise procedures"
9642:. European Parliament. 18 June 2007
9476:. European Parliament. 28 July 2006
9459:Treaty on the Functioning of the EU
8337:6% – communications
8046:Transatlantic Legislators' Dialogue
8030:ACP EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly
7908:MEP in 1999, both Frenchwomen, and
7865:, who was elected in January 2022.
7336:Groups are often based on a single
7304:
6116:KazakhstanâEuropean Union relations
3667:Nuclear power in the European Union
3242:European Personnel Selection Office
3177:European Data Protection Supervisor
3138:European Public Prosecutor's Office
747:Agriculture & Rural Development
24:
17450:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
17190:Common Security and Defence Policy
17185:Common Foreign and Security Policy
14242:
13034:Wheaton, Sarah (19 January 2023).
12766:@jackeparrock (14 December 2022).
12743:. 14 December 2022. Archived from
11975:Yeomans, Chris (2 November 2004).
11253:"EU agrees new 'Treaty of Lisbon'"
11131:Rickards, Mark (3 November 2007).
10770:Kirk, Lizabeth (11 January 2001).
10682:"Fact Sheets 1.3.8 The Commission"
10424:
10190:Bowley, Graham (18 October 2004).
9699:"The European Council - Consilium"
8622:Members of the European Parliament
8262:, was unduly favourable of Qatar.
8118:to the European Commission in 2019
7192:Members of the European Parliament
7182:Members of the European Parliament
6270:Convention on the Future of Europe
6201:Microstates and the European Union
6081:AustraliaâEuropean Union relations
6071:ArgentinaâEuropean Union relations
5019:
5015:Microstates and the European Union
4596:
4564:Non-Schengen area EU member states
4130:
3671:
2304:Withdrawal from the European Union
25:
17720:
17704:Organizations established in 1952
17699:Organizations based in Strasbourg
17219:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
16816:European Union Military Committee
16788:European Committee of the Regions
14830:
13736:Fox, Benjamin (11 October 2022).
13341:Alvaro, Alexander (6 July 2006).
11918:"EUR-Lex - o10000 - EN - EUR-Lex"
11697:"European Parliament Composition"
10880:"Explaining the Treaty of Lisbon"
10604:. 15 January 2019. Archived from
10457:Taylor, Simon (28 January 2010).
10431:Taylor, Simon (21 January 2010).
10221:Tobais, Troll (2 November 2004).
10158:Ringer, Nils F. (February 2003).
8665:
8439:(seat of the Secretariat-General)
8324:. The main cost categories were:
7892:. Other founding fathers include
7856:The President is essentially the
7431:2019 European Parliament election
7212:2019 European Parliament election
6374:right of legislative initiative.
6248:European Coal and Steel Community
3212:European Union Military Committee
3197:European Committee of the Regions
3100:Decentralised agencies of the EU
2828:Member of the European Parliament
2499:Abandoned treaties and agreements
1609:
1250:European Coal and Steel Community
506:European Coal and Steel Community
36:2024 European Parliament election
17661:
17195:Permanent Structured Cooperation
16811:Political and Security Committee
16698:European Atomic Energy Community
15981:
15857:European Charlemagne Youth Prize
14956:
14882:
14462:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00198.x
14217:
14191:
14161:
14131:
14075:
14050:
14025:
14003:
13948:
13918:
13906:(in Italian). Parlamento europeo
13802:
13769:
13755:
13729:
13703:
13689:
13671:
13652:
13625:
13603:
13577:
13558:
13532:
13512:Wheatly, Paul (2 October 2006).
13505:
13482:
13468:
13438:
13416:
13361:
13315:
13297:
13278:
13249:
13230:
13212:
13187:
13162:
13136:
13110:
13080:
13053:
12998:
12976:
12950:
12924:
12898:
12878:
12858:
12832:
12811:
12790:
12759:
12729:
12673:
12647:
12621:
12595:
12542:
12525:
12511:
12494:
12482:
12468:"European Parliament: In Detail"
12460:
12407:
12382:
12360:
12304:
12278:
12265:
12243:
12221:
12199:
12185:"The European Parliament Ushers"
12177:
12145:
12052:
12039:
12017:
11995:
11968:
11946:
11924:
11885:
11871:
11845:
11819:
11793:
11781:
11755:
11743:
11717:
11703:
11689:
11667:
11619:
11560:
11549:
11508:. civitas.org.uk. Archived from
11133:"MEPs get taste of people power"
10537:"Brussels is blind to diversity"
10535:Heath, Ryan (11 December 2017).
10486:Mahoney, Honor (23 April 2010).
8704:European Charlemagne Youth Prize
8698:European Charlemagne Youth Prize
8429:
8413:
8397:
8381:
8375:Seats of the European Parliament
8310:Sekunjalo Development Foundation
8107:
8093:
8012:Conference of Committee Chairmen
7451:
7156:
7136:
7116:
7096:
7076:
7056:
7036:
7016:
6996:
6976:
6956:
6936:
6916:
6896:
6876:
6856:
6836:
6816:
6796:
6776:
6756:
6736:
6716:
6696:
6676:
6656:
6636:
6523:European External Action Service
6281:
6156:UkraineâEuropean Union relations
6131:MoldovaâEuropean Union relations
6111:IcelandâEuropean Union relations
6106:GeorgiaâEuropean Union relations
6076:ArmeniaâEuropean Union relations
6056:
6044:
6032:
6020:
6008:
5996:
5984:
5972:
5960:
5948:
5936:
5924:
5912:
5900:
5888:
5876:
5864:
5852:
5840:
5828:
5816:
5804:
5792:
5780:
5768:
5756:
5744:
5465:
5453:
5441:
5429:
5417:
5405:
5393:
5381:
5369:
5357:
5345:
5333:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5237:
5225:
5213:
5201:
5189:
5177:
5165:
5153:
4984:
4971:
4958:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4854:
4842:
4830:
4818:
4806:
4794:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4686:
4674:
4661:
4649:
4637:
4625:
4583:
4570:
4557:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
4526:
4513:
4500:
4487:
4466:
4453:
4440:
4427:
4414:
4401:
4388:
4375:
4362:
4349:
4336:
4323:
4310:
4297:
4284:
4271:
4258:
4245:
4232:
4219:
4206:
4193:
4180:
4167:
4154:
4059:
4047:
4035:
4023:
4011:
3999:
3987:
3960:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3822:
3810:
3798:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3651:
3638:
3616:
3603:
3590:
3577:
3564:
3551:
3538:
3525:
3512:
3499:
3486:
3473:
3460:
3447:
3434:
3421:
3408:
3395:
3382:
3369:
3356:
3343:
3330:
3317:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3237:European External Action Service
3207:Political and Security Committee
3114:European Supervisory Authorities
2644:
2491:European Economic Area Agreement
2264:
2242:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2112:
2099:
2086:
2073:
2060:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1956:
1943:
1930:
1917:
1904:
1891:
1878:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1749:
1692:European External Action Service
1361:were established in 1958 by the
967:
946:
574:
17694:Organisations based in Brussels
17597:National parties by affiliation
17440:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
17420:Economic Partnership Agreements
16111:Western Union (1948–1954)
15826:Including its predecessor, the
15402:National legislatures in Europe
15327:Model European Union Strasbourg
13659:Giving up the Strasbourg junket
13491:"EU and Strasbourg in rent row"
13489:Kroeger, Alix (27 April 2006).
13143:Cohen, Tim (21 December 2022).
12679:Philipp Koehn (2005) Europarl:
12415:"MEP makes fraud report public"
11574:. Federal Trust. Archived from
11527:
11495:
11473:
11447:
11367:
11348:Willis, Andrew (8 April 2010).
11315:
11293:
11267:
11192:
11169:
11102:
11049:
11001:"Three cheers for EU democracy"
10992:
10897:
10812:
10763:
10674:
10648:
10634:
10620:
10590:
10580:
10554:
10528:
10512:Vogel, Toby (21 October 2010).
10505:
10214:
10116:
9988:
9958:
9928:
9903:
9877:
9730:Archive of European Integration
9691:
9654:
9613:"EPP-ED Chronology â 1951â1960"
9605:
9474:"Parliament's Protocol Service"
9451:
9431:Williams, Matt (24 June 2008).
9367:
9341:
9288:
9261:
9236:
9211:
9185:
8315:
8205:statistical machine translation
8133:languages of the European Union
8127:Languages of the European Union
7208:European Network Against Racism
7200:first direct elections, in 1979
6575:Supervisory and scrutiny powers
6151:TurkeyâEuropean Union relations
6141:RussiaâEuropean Union relations
6136:NorwayâEuropean Union relations
6126:MexicoâEuropean Union relations
6091:CanadaâEuropean Union relations
6086:BrazilâEuropean Union relations
5611:Passports of the European Union
4601:Schengen Area from January 2023
1367:European Parliamentary Assembly
727:Industry, Research & Energy
717:Employment & Social Affairs
712:Economic & Monetary Affairs
17602:Presidents of the institutions
17398:European Higher Education Area
16976:International status and usage
16770:Agencies of the European Union
16503:European political foundations
14568:Lodge, Juliet (23 June 2005).
13776:Juan Mayoral (February 2011).
12605:. Ciemen. 2006. Archived from
12340:Traynor, Ian (26 March 2009).
10656:"Bicameral Traits At EU Level"
10561:Chander, Sarah (19 May 2019).
9323:"18 new MEPs take their seats"
9123:
9104:
9043:
8988:
8936:
8884:
8850:
8825:
8782:
8080:Translation and interpretation
8055:
7946:The Parliament also elects 14
7736:
7630:pan-European political parties
6463:European Union law#Legislation
6455:special legislative procedures
6432:ordinary legislative procedure
6428:Union's legislative procedures
6121:JapanâEuropean Union relations
6096:ChinaâEuropean Union relations
3252:European Administrative School
3148:European Data Protection Board
3033:European Investment Bank Group
1742:Politics of the European Union
1495:ordinary legislative procedure
1376:their remaining organs as the
1142:special legislative procedures
1066:citizens of the European Union
1014:Treaties of the European Union
34:. For the last elections, see
13:
1:
17689:1952 establishments in France
17393:European Common Aviation Area
16848:Charter of Fundamental Rights
16821:European Union Military Staff
16721:European University Institute
16510:Council of the European Union
14617:Rittberger, Berthold (2007).
13632:Banks, Martin (24 May 2007).
13343:"Europe's strangest migrants"
12633:The Christian Science Monitor
12127:; Michael Shackleton (2007).
12092:; Michael Shackleton (2007).
11853:"Romania chooses its 35 MEPS"
11030:Mahony, Honor (9 July 2008).
10905:"Community legal instruments"
10630:. BBC News. 12 December 2022.
10045:European Parliament Website.
9179:
8238:GreensâEuropean Free Alliance
8203:. It is widely used to train
8025:Delegations of the Parliament
8001:Budgetary Control Committee's
7890:founding fathers of the Union
7879:Charter of Fundamental Rights
7352:
6461:There are different types of
6101:European UnionâNATO relations
5147:Elections in EU member states
5078:Referendums related to the EU
3073:European University Institute
3067:European University Institute
2294:GermanyâNetherlands relations
1690:During the setting up of the
1556:Parliament's overhaul of the
1232:History of the European Union
1169:European People's Party Group
1043:Council of the European Union
17388:European Political Community
17234:European Banking Supervision
16726:European Stability Mechanism
14653:Schmitter, Philippe (2000).
14145:(in Italian). Archived from
13820:(in Italian). Archived from
13516:. Café Babel. Archived from
13426:. EurActiv. 5 September 2006
13345:. Café Babel. Archived from
12659:International Herald Tribune
12417:. UK: BBC News. 5 March 2008
11979:. Café Babel. Archived from
11763:"European political parties"
11036:International Herald Tribune
10225:. Café Babel. Archived from
10196:International Herald Tribune
9457:Articles 225 and 241 of the
8723:
8472:. Luxembourg City hosts the
8008:Subcommittee on Human Rights
7665:Party of European Socialists
7436:
7374:Party of European Socialists
7273:small scale treaty amendment
6552:resigned of their own accord
6487:recommendations and opinions
5638:European Banking Supervision
3676:Euratom since 1 January 2021
3123:Executive agencies of the EU
3060:European Stability Mechanism
3054:European Stability Mechanism
1710:in the European Parliament.
1490:are a source of contention.
1344:European Political Community
7:
17460:Union for the Mediterranean
17239:Single Resolution Mechanism
17178:Vehicle registration plates
17132:Migration and asylum policy
17111:Potential superpower status
15828:European Economic Community
15270:Joint parliamentary meeting
14506:Manchester University Press
11977:"Democracy 1, Autocracy 0?"
10933:. European Parliament. 1999
10433:"How Jeleva was forced out"
9861:Manchester University Press
9665:The United States of Europe
9295:Ian Traynor (7 June 2009).
8753:
8231:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
7731:proportional representation
7257:proportional representation
6403:Iranian nuclear development
6253:European Economic Community
5643:Single Resolution Mechanism
5010:EEA National Identity cards
4547:Schengen Information System
4079:Enlargement of the eurozone
3688:Economic and Monetary Union
3144:Corporate bodies of the EU
2762:Council preparatory bodies
2511:UK membership renegotiation
1599:Schengen Information System
1355:European Economic Community
1218:The European Parliament in
1150:President of the Commission
10:
17725:
17403:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
17101:Differentiated integration
16667:European Court of Auditors
16498:European political parties
14908:Committees and Delegations
14529:Cambridge University Press
14417:Cambridge University Press
14279:; Martin Westlake (2005).
13818:Amministrazione in Cammino
13012:(in French). 22 March 2011
12986:. BBC News. 2 January 2023
11503:"Party Politics in the EU"
11434:Cambridge University Press
8445:
8214:
8124:
8032:and the delegation to the
7982:
7971:Committees and delegations
7849:
7832:President and organisation
7824:in the same manner as the
7693:Party of the European Left
7625:European political parties
7619:European elections of 2019
7612:allocated to member states
7440:
7417:London School of Economics
7331:Socialists & Democrats
7308:
7234:degressive proportionality
7179:
6618:
6585:European veterinary agency
6515:European Court of Auditors
3226:Inter-institutional bodies
2971:Public Prosecutor's Office
2938:European Court of Auditors
2931:European Court of Auditors
2884:Court of Justice of the EU
1613:
1419:In 1979, its members were
1348:European Defence Community
1229:
1225:
1200:its administrative offices
29:
17620:
17572:
17520:House of European History
17508:
17499:
17354:
17142:European Judicial Network
17119:
17033:
17024:
17012:Health expense per person
16941:
16932:
16833:
16801:
16778:
16762:
16739:
16686:
16659:Supreme audit institution
16657:
16622:
16592:
16535:
16446:
16437:
16428:
16353:
16344:
16302:
16244:
16209:
16186:
16169:
16151:
16133:
16124:
16101:
16094:
16046:
16037:
15988:European Union portal
15976:
15887:
15835:
15824:
15768:
15725:
15687:
15407:
15356:
15335:
15322:Model European Parliament
15317:European Youth Parliament
15309:
15278:
15240:
15197:
15184:Paneuropean Working Group
15166:
15001:
14965:
14954:
14895:
14396:10.1007/s10993-006-9032-5
14378:Gazzola, Michele (2006).
13613:. EurActiv. 21 March 2011
13285:Economist (15 May 2014).
12912:(in French). 30 July 2014
12207:"Duties of the President"
11879:"Ways of voting - GOV.UK"
10999:Murray, Alasdair (2004).
10749:Publishers. p. 111.
8660:
7533:Eurosceptic conservatives
7463:
7263:Transitional arrangements
6492:
6465:. The strongest act is a
6288:European Union portal
2891:European Court of Justice
2318:Treaties and Declarations
2284:BelgiumâGermany relations
1620:Between 2007 and 2009, a
1534:Civil Liberties committee
1411:A plenary session in the
1386:European Court of Justice
1012:
1007:
992:
987:
975:
966:
954:
945:
940:
929:
924:
914:
902:
890:
845:
840:
829:
819:
687:
582:
573:
565:
560:
539:
517:
512:
499:
481:
476:
466:
446:
441:
432:
425:
217:
142:
67:
55:
45:
17709:Parliamentary assemblies
16711:European Investment Fund
16706:European Investment Bank
15870:European Citizens' Prize
15291:European Citizens' Prize
14780:. European Parliament â
14758:Rowman & Littlefield
14659:Rowman & Littlefield
14645:. European Parliament â
14639:Sabbati, Giulio (2015).
12286:"Former E.P. Presidents"
11831:Southeast European Times
11629:. BBC News. 20 July 1999
10747:Rowman & Littlefield
10167:University of Pittsburgh
9499:Treaty on European Union
8775:
8717:European Citizens' Prize
8711:European Citizens' Prize
8626:parliamentary committees
8351:British House of Commons
8253:that would have allowed
8236:At the same meeting the
7956:Conference of Presidents
7922:Prime Minister of Poland
7338:European political party
7190:are known in English as
6529:Control of the executive
3171:Other independent bodies
2616:Legislative institutions
2589:College of Commissioners
2569:Von der Leyen Commission
2289:FranceâGermany relations
1731:This article is part of
1262:University of Manchester
458:of bicameral legislature
427:10th European Parliament
17415:European Peace Facility
16642:System of Central Banks
15286:Charlemagne Youth Prize
15260:Buttiglione controversy
14685:Oxford University Press
14623:Oxford University Press
14547:Van der Laan, Lousewies
14361:Oxford University Press
14307:The European Parliament
13326:, Politico, 9 Jan. 2019
12153:"Brussels seating plan"
12129:The European Parliament
12094:The European Parliament
11677:. BBC News. 27 May 2019
10824:The European Parliament
9617:European People's Party
9516:. Europa. 19 April 2010
8367:
7657:European People's Party
7542:Right-wing nationalists
7495:Greens and regionalists
7370:European People's Party
7342:European People's Party
7327:European People's Party
7291:foreign representatives
6379:non-binding resolutions
4552:Visa Information System
3980:Other currencies in use
2771:Council Working Parties
1673:special representatives
1645:European People's Party
1488:institution's locations
1458:). Following this, the
1283:three working locations
853:Chosen by member state.
757:Culture & Education
737:Transport & Tourism
503:Common Assembly of the
17525:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
17371:European Economic Area
17229:European banking union
17106:Privileged partnership
16961:Government procurement
15450:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14795:. Bagehot Publishing.
14523:Kreppel, Amie (2001).
11425:Kreppel, Amie (2002).
9970:Pan-African Parliament
8744:Daphne Caruana Galizia
8687:
8272:Mohammed VI of Morocco
8068:
8019:United States Congress
7989:The Parliament has 20
7980:
7847:
7826:European civil service
7754:
7504:Liberals and centrists
7426:
6612:Committee on Petitions
6440:Conciliation Committee
6347:legislative initiative
6265:Western European Union
5633:European banking union
5569:European Single Market
5138:2024 (latest election)
5025:
5024:European Economic Area
4613:European Economic Area
4602:
4136:
3677:
3103:Single market agencies
2524:Executive institutions
2464:Treaties of succession
2155:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1687:
1631:, making Parliament's
1591:
1561:
1433:Pan-African Parliament
1416:
1372:The three communities
1322:
1241:
1222:
1112:, where it is 16, and
932:In varietate concordia
798:Security & Defence
772:Constitutional Affairs
552:Alessandro Chiocchetti
534:since 18 January 2022
487:; 72 years ago
485:10 September 1952
412:
397:
382:
367:
352:
337:
322:
307:
292:
277:
262:
247:
232:
203:EuropÀisches Parlament
202:
187:
172:
157:
127:
112:
97:
82:
17470:Free trade agreements
17312:Health Insurance Card
17246:Capital Markets Union
17096:Democratic legitimacy
17066:Optimum currency area
16887:Legislative procedure
16632:European Central Bank
15361:European Union Portal
14748:Steuenberg, Bernard;
14721:Smith, Julie (1999).
14704:Le Parlement européen
14433:draft version on-line
13991:. European Parliament
13664:25 March 2019 at the
13195:"Parliament's budget"
12470:. European Parliament
12444:. European Parliament
12370:. European Parliament
12231:. European Parliament
12209:. European Parliament
12187:. European Parliament
12005:. European Parliament
11956:. European Parliament
11934:. European Parliament
11898:. European Parliament
11769:. European Parliament
11537:. European Parliament
11377:. European Parliament
11157:. European Parliament
11112:. European Parliament
11090:. European Parliament
10980:. European Parliament
10955:. European Parliament
10684:. European Parliament
9711:on 12 September 2014.
9588:"European Parliament"
9514:"European Parliament"
9409:. European Parliament
8673:
8446:Further information:
8251:air transit agreement
8063:
7978:
7918:East-Central European
7839:
7744:
7421:
7405:vote of no confidence
7280:Salaries and expenses
6593:European Central Bank
6501:of the 1970s and the
6422:Legislative procedure
6385:, as a "pan-European
6343:national legislatures
5650:Capital Markets Union
5562:Free Trade Agreements
5023:
4600:
4134:
3675:
2984:European Central Bank
2945:Other auditory bodies
2925:Auditory institutions
2878:Judicial institutions
2623:Legislative procedure
2505:European Constitution
2429:Treaties of accession
1685:
1614:Further information:
1576:
1555:
1449:Commission Presidents
1410:
1308:
1301:Consultative assembly
1239:
1230:Further information:
1217:
1037:and one of its seven
956:Louise Weiss Building
936:(United in diversity)
555:since 1 January 2023
218:ÎÏ
ÏÏÏαÏÎșÏ ÎÎżÎčÎœÎżÎČÎżÏλÎčÎż
17582:Books on the subject
17445:EU Gateway Programme
17408:EU/ESA Space Council
17366:Neighbourhood Policy
17324:Regional development
17290:Environmental policy
17280:Educational policies
17207:Neighbourhood Policy
17051:Intergovernmentalism
17041:European integration
16956:Community preference
16907:Enhanced cooperation
16892:Citizens' Initiative
16731:Unified Patent Court
16582:Directorates-General
16373:Environmental issues
15232:Luxembourg buildings
14993:Reform working group
14977:National parliaments
14013:. Europarl.europa.eu
13640:on 27 September 2007
13570:16 July 2011 at the
13546:on 30 September 2007
12609:on 27 September 2007
12556:on 28 September 2007
10386:on 23 September 2009
10260:. 23 February 2006.
9976:on 29 September 2007
9915:strasbourg-europe.eu
9623:on 15 February 2009.
8674:The ceremony of the
8052:in third countries.
8050:election observation
7924:who rose out of the
7881:among other things.
7709:Ursula von der Leyen
7685:European Green Party
7317:parliamentary groups
6444:Bolkestein directive
6242:European Communities
5682:Enhanced cooperation
5053:European foundations
4670:(provisional member)
3219:EU/ESA Space Council
3086:Unified Patent Court
3080:Unified Patent Court
2866:National parliaments
2756:Directorates-general
1724:Powers and functions
1637:Commission President
1566:Bolkestein directive
1558:Bolkestein directive
1519:Treaty of Maastricht
1456:German reunification
1378:European Communities
1126:national parliaments
1041:. Together with the
1029:) is one of the two
866:in Ireland and Malta
742:Regional Development
353:Parlamentul European
323:Parlament Europejski
248:Parlaimint na hEorpa
173:Euroopan parlamentti
68:ĐĐČŃĐŸĐżĐ”ĐčŃĐșĐž паŃĐ»Đ°ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ
17684:European Parliament
17607:Terrorist incidents
17435:Eastern Partnership
17376:EEA Joint Committee
17295:European Green Deal
17265:Agricultural policy
17071:Supranational union
16562:European Commission
16520:General Secretariat
16456:European Parliament
16411:Special territories
16211:Financial stability
15844:European Parliament
15688:States with limited
15265:European Convention
14889:European Parliament
14814:. Pearson Longman.
14590:Lodge, Juliet, ed.
13094:. 5 February 2024.
13066:European Parliament
12874:. 13 December 2022.
12825:. 21 December 2022.
12686:5 July 2010 at the
12635:. 12 September 2006
12165:on 27 February 2008
12025:"How do MEPs vote?"
11859:on 13 December 2007
11807:on 17 November 2020
11461:on 10 February 2010
11088:"Supervisory power"
10602:Conservative Europe
10229:on 29 November 2005
10202:on 10 February 2009
9379:European Parliament
9274:The Washington Post
8634:EU executive bodies
8630:European Commission
8524:mayor of Strasbourg
8462:Treaty of Amsterdam
8260:transport committee
8211:Corruption scandals
7991:Standing Committees
7653:Jean-Claude Juncker
7223:seats are allocated
6627:
6416:Italian Parliaments
6368:Hans-Gert Pöttering
6359:European Commission
5721:Ext. Action Service
5706:High Representative
5672:European Federation
5546:Policies and issues
5005:EEA Joint Committee
4135:Eurozone since 2015
3157:Joint undertakings
2781:European Parliament
2562:European Commission
2385:Treaty of Amsterdam
2373:Single European Act
2325:Schuman Declaration
2279:Special territories
2257:Applicant countries
2129:Candidate countries
1696:High Representative
1677:High Representative
1530:José Manuel Barroso
1523:Treaty of Amsterdam
1484:Treaty of Amsterdam
1382:Communities' budget
1327:Schuman Declaration
1278:The Washington Post
1177:Patriots for Europe
1122:right of initiative
1055:Parliament of India
1047:European Commission
1023:European Parliament
811:International Trade
293:Europos Parlamentas
143:European Parliament
47:European Parliament
18:European parliament
17455:Northern Dimension
17202:Enlargement Policy
17144:(criminal matters)
17056:Multi-speed Europe
16749:European Ombudsman
16405:(first-level NUTS)
16388:Larger urban zones
15936:European Union AMM
15927:EU Support to AMIS
15348:State of the Union
15255:Budget controversy
14574:Palgrave Macmillan
14334:Palgrave Macmillan
14285:Palgrave Macmillan
14203:europarl.europa.eu
14179:on 5 December 2020
14169:"Lux Prize. About"
14143:europarl.europa.eu
14118:europarl.europa.eu
14062:europarl.europa.eu
13989:europarl.europa.eu
13904:europarl.europa.eu
13763:"About Parliament"
13699:. 25 October 2012.
13446:Malmström, Cecilia
13349:on 22 January 2012
13322:MAĂA DE LA BAUME,
13256:House of Commons.
13224:europarl.europa.eu
13199:europarl.europa.eu
12964:. 13 December 2022
12938:. 16 December 2022
12846:. 12 December 2022
12844:Schengen Visa Info
12717:. 12 December 2022
12066:on 16 October 2006
11767:europarl.europa.eu
11655:on 5 December 2007
11581:on 26 October 2007
11515:on 19 October 2007
11483:. Vote Watch. 2010
11406:. 16 December 2004
11063:on 9 February 2007
10851:Palgrave Macmillan
10800:on 11 October 2007
10360:on 1 February 2009
10057:on 9 February 2022
10051:europarl.europa.eu
9832:European NAvigator
9786:on 22 October 2012
9661:Reid, Tom (2004).
9592:European NAvigator
9555:on 1 December 2007
9355:on 3 February 2021
9276:. Associated Press
8688:
8606:Mairead McGuinness
8580:Article 17 of the
8541:civil disobedience
8069:
7981:
7943:taking the chair.
7848:
7791:Westminster system
7755:
7269:seventh parliament
7196:universal suffrage
6623:
6604:European Ombudsman
6499:Budgetary Treaties
6389:" with the ear of
6383:committee hearings
6260:European Community
6191:Common Travel Area
5677:Multi-speed Europe
5534:Fundamental Rights
5085:European elections
5026:
4603:
4137:
3678:
3182:European Ombudsman
2659:JulyâDecember 2024
2485:Schengen Agreement
2397:Berlin Declaration
2367:Solemn Declaration
2337:Europe Declaration
1701:In December 2017,
1688:
1633:legislative powers
1616:Barroso Commission
1588:(23 February 2006)
1562:
1547:Barroso Commission
1486:. To this day the
1417:
1403:Elected Parliament
1323:
1293:'s 1992 Edinburgh
1242:
1223:
1198:, France, and has
1116:, where it is 17.
1070:universal suffrage
1031:legislative bodies
398:Parlamento Europeo
383:Evropski parlament
368:EurĂłpsky parlament
338:Parlamento Europeu
278:Eiropas Parlaments
263:Parlamento europeo
188:Parlement européen
128:Europees Parlement
113:Europa-Parlamentet
98:EvropskĂœ parlament
83:Europski parlament
17649:
17648:
17568:
17567:
17555:Telephone numbers
17495:
17494:
17270:Cultural policies
17020:
17019:
17007:Unemployment rate
16829:
16828:
16689:international-law
16682:
16681:
16672:Secretary-General
16424:
16423:
16383:Geographic centre
16340:
16339:
16240:
16239:
16182:
16181:
15996:
15995:
15909:Operation Artemis
15883:
15882:
15863:Charlemagne Prize
15784:
15783:
15369:
15368:
14821:978-0-321-43941-3
14802:978-0-9545745-1-2
14767:978-0-7425-0126-3
14750:Jacques Thomassen
14740:978-0-333-59874-0
14713:978-2-84368-100-4
14694:978-0-19-928432-0
14668:978-0-8476-9905-6
14632:978-0-19-923199-7
14609:978-3-8258-9322-4
14583:978-1-4039-3518-2
14560:978-1-901229-49-3
14538:978-0-521-00079-6
14515:978-0-7190-5666-6
14426:978-0-521-69460-5
14370:978-0-19-928502-0
14316:978-0-9564508-5-2
14294:978-1-4039-3585-4
14268:978-1-902622-17-0
14205:. 16 October 2020
14058:"Parlemeter 2016"
13875:eur-lex.europa.eu
13854:eur-lex.europa.eu
13574:theparliament.com
13373:Council of Europe
13124:. 30 January 2024
12894:. 5 January 2018.
12747:on 2 January 2020
12661:. 7 February 2007
12138:978-0-9665544-7-2
12103:978-0-9551144-7-2
12045:Hix &al (see
11607:on 14 August 2007
10833:978-0-9564508-5-2
10756:978-0-7425-4548-9
10727:978-0-19-929110-6
10000:Multimedia Centre
9940:Council of Europe
9891:. 8 December 2011
9870:978-0-7190-5666-6
9161:Unaffiliated (22)
9090:Unaffiliated (17)
8974:Unaffiliated (14)
8922:Unaffiliated (17)
8879:Unaffiliated (28)
8820:Unaffiliated (10)
8569:Maastricht Treaty
8515:Cecilia Malmström
8486:Council of Europe
7941:Jean-Marie Le Pen
7894:Alcide de Gasperi
7814:French Revolution
7803:Members sit in a
7649:Spitzenkandidaten
7642:Spitzenkandidaten
7603:
7602:
7598:
7597:
7593:
7592:
7299:legal proceedings
7178:
7177:
7174:
7173:
6581:Maastricht Treaty
6548:Santer Commission
6519:Santer Commission
6436:absolute majority
6355:Community matters
6351:intergovernmental
6331:
6330:
5699:Foreign relations
3632:Associated states
3247:Anti-Fraud Office
2966:Anti-Fraud Office
2901:Advocates General
2747:Secretary-General
2631:Council of the EU
2599:Secretary-General
2379:Maastricht Treaty
1538:Rocco Buttiglione
1502:Santer Commission
1154:motion of censure
1019:
1018:
882:electoral college
855:Systems include:
707:Budgetary Control
543:Secretary-General
419:
418:
413:Europaparlamentet
308:Parlament Ewropew
233:EurĂłpai Parlament
158:Euroopa Parlament
16:(Redirected from
17716:
17666:
17665:
17664:
17657:
17629:
17506:
17505:
17383:Energy Community
17302:Fisheries policy
17061:Neofunctionalism
17031:
17030:
16939:
16938:
16881:Official Journal
16868:Citizens' Rights
16607:Court of Justice
16545:European Council
16493:Political groups
16444:
16443:
16435:
16434:
16406:
16351:
16350:
16131:
16130:
16099:
16098:
16044:
16043:
16023:
16016:
16009:
16000:
15999:
15986:
15985:
15984:
15840:
15839:
15830:(1958â1993/2009)
15811:
15804:
15797:
15788:
15787:
15726:Dependencies and
15662:Northern Ireland
15408:Sovereign states
15396:
15389:
15382:
15373:
15372:
14960:
14887:
14886:
14875:
14868:
14861:
14852:
14851:
14847:
14842:
14841:
14839:Official website
14825:
14806:
14771:
14744:
14728:
14717:
14698:
14679:, Roger (2005).
14672:
14636:
14613:
14587:
14564:
14542:
14519:
14496:
14494:
14492:
14486:
14480:. Archived from
14445:
14430:
14407:
14374:
14351:Farrell, David;
14347:
14332:. LBasingstoke:
14326:Corbett, Richard
14320:
14303:Corbett, Richard
14298:
14272:
14251:Attwool, Elspeth
14237:
14236:
14234:
14232:
14221:
14215:
14214:
14212:
14210:
14195:
14189:
14188:
14186:
14184:
14175:. Archived from
14165:
14159:
14158:
14156:
14154:
14135:
14129:
14128:
14126:
14124:
14110:
14099:
14098:
14096:
14094:
14079:
14073:
14072:
14070:
14068:
14054:
14048:
14047:
14045:
14043:
14037:
14029:
14023:
14022:
14020:
14018:
14007:
14001:
14000:
13998:
13996:
13981:
13968:
13967:
13965:
13963:
13952:
13946:
13945:
13943:
13941:
13936:on 9 August 2017
13922:
13916:
13915:
13913:
13911:
13896:
13887:
13886:
13884:
13882:
13867:
13858:
13857:
13846:
13837:
13836:
13834:
13832:
13827:on 3 August 2017
13826:
13815:
13806:
13800:
13799:
13797:
13795:
13789:
13782:
13773:
13767:
13766:
13759:
13753:
13752:
13750:
13748:
13733:
13727:
13726:
13724:
13722:
13707:
13701:
13700:
13693:
13687:
13686:
13681:. Archived from
13675:
13669:
13656:
13650:
13649:
13647:
13645:
13629:
13623:
13622:
13620:
13618:
13607:
13601:
13600:
13598:
13596:
13591:on 12 March 2011
13581:
13575:
13562:
13556:
13555:
13553:
13551:
13536:
13530:
13529:
13527:
13525:
13509:
13503:
13502:
13500:
13498:
13486:
13480:
13479:
13472:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13461:
13452:. Archived from
13442:
13436:
13435:
13433:
13431:
13420:
13414:
13413:
13411:
13409:
13394:
13385:
13384:
13382:
13380:
13365:
13359:
13358:
13356:
13354:
13338:
13329:
13319:
13313:
13312:
13301:
13295:
13294:
13282:
13276:
13275:
13274:on 18 July 2018.
13273:
13267:. Archived from
13262:
13253:
13247:
13246:
13234:
13228:
13227:
13216:
13210:
13209:
13207:
13205:
13191:
13185:
13184:
13182:
13180:
13166:
13160:
13159:
13157:
13155:
13140:
13134:
13133:
13131:
13129:
13114:
13108:
13107:
13105:
13103:
13084:
13078:
13077:
13075:
13073:
13057:
13051:
13050:
13048:
13046:
13031:
13022:
13021:
13019:
13017:
13002:
12996:
12995:
12993:
12991:
12980:
12974:
12973:
12971:
12969:
12954:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12943:
12928:
12922:
12921:
12919:
12917:
12902:
12896:
12895:
12882:
12876:
12875:
12862:
12856:
12855:
12853:
12851:
12836:
12830:
12826:
12815:
12809:
12808:
12794:
12788:
12787:
12781:
12779:
12763:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12752:
12733:
12727:
12726:
12724:
12722:
12705:
12694:
12677:
12671:
12670:
12668:
12666:
12651:
12645:
12644:
12642:
12640:
12625:
12619:
12618:
12616:
12614:
12599:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12588:
12577:
12566:
12565:
12563:
12561:
12546:
12540:
12539:
12537:
12529:
12523:
12522:
12515:
12509:
12508:
12506:
12498:
12492:
12486:
12480:
12479:
12477:
12475:
12464:
12458:
12457:
12451:
12449:
12438:
12427:
12426:
12424:
12422:
12411:
12405:
12404:
12399:
12397:
12392:. European Union
12386:
12380:
12379:
12377:
12375:
12364:
12358:
12357:
12355:
12353:
12337:
12328:
12327:
12325:
12323:
12308:
12302:
12301:
12299:
12297:
12292:on 22 April 2016
12282:
12276:
12269:
12263:
12262:
12260:
12258:
12247:
12241:
12240:
12238:
12236:
12225:
12219:
12218:
12216:
12214:
12203:
12197:
12196:
12194:
12192:
12181:
12175:
12174:
12172:
12170:
12164:
12157:
12149:
12143:
12142:
12121:Corbett, Richard
12117:
12108:
12107:
12086:Corbett, Richard
12082:
12076:
12075:
12073:
12071:
12056:
12050:
12043:
12037:
12036:
12034:
12032:
12021:
12015:
12014:
12012:
12010:
11999:
11993:
11992:
11990:
11988:
11972:
11966:
11965:
11963:
11961:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11941:
11939:
11928:
11922:
11921:
11914:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11903:
11897:
11889:
11883:
11882:
11875:
11869:
11868:
11866:
11864:
11849:
11843:
11842:
11840:
11838:
11823:
11817:
11816:
11814:
11812:
11797:
11791:
11785:
11779:
11778:
11776:
11774:
11759:
11753:
11747:
11741:
11740:
11738:
11736:
11721:
11715:
11714:
11707:
11701:
11700:
11693:
11687:
11686:
11684:
11682:
11671:
11665:
11664:
11662:
11660:
11645:
11639:
11638:
11636:
11634:
11623:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11612:
11597:
11591:
11590:
11588:
11586:
11580:
11573:
11564:
11558:
11553:
11547:
11546:
11544:
11542:
11531:
11525:
11524:
11522:
11520:
11514:
11507:
11499:
11493:
11492:
11490:
11488:
11481:"Cohesion rates"
11477:
11471:
11470:
11468:
11466:
11451:
11445:
11444:
11442:
11440:
11431:
11422:
11416:
11415:
11413:
11411:
11401:
11393:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11382:
11371:
11365:
11364:
11362:
11360:
11345:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11334:
11319:
11313:
11312:
11310:
11308:
11297:
11291:
11290:
11284:
11282:
11271:
11265:
11264:
11262:
11260:
11248:
11242:
11241:
11239:
11237:
11222:
11216:
11215:
11213:
11211:
11196:
11190:
11189:
11187:
11185:
11173:
11167:
11166:
11164:
11162:
11151:
11145:
11144:
11142:
11140:
11128:
11122:
11121:
11119:
11117:
11106:
11100:
11099:
11097:
11095:
11084:
11073:
11072:
11070:
11068:
11053:
11047:
11046:
11044:
11042:
11027:
11021:
11020:
11018:
11016:
11007:. Archived from
10996:
10990:
10989:
10987:
10985:
10974:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10960:
10949:
10943:
10942:
10940:
10938:
10927:
10921:
10920:
10918:
10916:
10901:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10890:
10876:
10867:
10864:
10849:. LBasingstoke:
10843:Corbett, Richard
10837:
10820:Corbett, Richard
10816:
10810:
10809:
10807:
10805:
10790:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10779:
10767:
10761:
10760:
10738:
10732:
10731:
10715:
10705:
10694:
10693:
10691:
10689:
10678:
10672:
10671:
10665:
10663:
10652:
10646:
10645:
10638:
10632:
10631:
10624:
10618:
10617:
10615:
10613:
10608:on 23 March 2019
10594:
10588:
10584:
10578:
10577:
10575:
10573:
10558:
10552:
10551:
10549:
10547:
10532:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10521:
10509:
10503:
10502:
10500:
10498:
10483:
10474:
10473:
10471:
10469:
10454:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10443:
10428:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10417:
10402:
10396:
10395:
10393:
10391:
10376:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10365:
10350:
10341:
10340:
10338:
10336:
10325:
10319:
10318:
10316:
10314:
10303:
10297:
10296:
10294:
10292:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10269:
10255:
10248:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10234:
10218:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10207:
10198:. Archived from
10187:
10178:
10177:
10175:
10173:
10164:
10155:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10135:
10129:
10120:
10114:
10113:
10111:
10109:
10095:
10089:
10088:
10086:
10084:
10073:
10067:
10066:
10064:
10062:
10053:. Archived from
10042:
10033:
10032:
10030:
10028:
10017:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10006:
9992:
9986:
9985:
9983:
9981:
9972:. Archived from
9962:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9942:. Archived from
9932:
9926:
9925:
9923:
9921:
9907:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9852:
9843:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9824:
9818:
9817:
9815:
9813:
9802:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9791:
9776:
9770:
9769:
9767:
9765:
9751:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9727:
9719:
9713:
9712:
9710:
9704:. Archived from
9703:
9695:
9689:
9688:
9668:
9658:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9636:
9625:
9624:
9619:. Archived from
9609:
9603:
9602:
9600:
9598:
9584:
9565:
9564:
9562:
9560:
9554:
9548:. Archived from
9543:
9535:
9526:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9510:
9501:
9492:
9486:
9485:
9483:
9481:
9470:
9461:
9455:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9428:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9403:
9390:
9389:
9387:
9385:
9371:
9365:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9334:
9319:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9292:
9286:
9285:
9283:
9281:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9240:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9229:
9223:European Council
9215:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9189:
9173:
9166:
9160:
9151:
9142:
9133:
9127:
9121:
9114:
9108:
9102:
9095:
9089:
9080:
9071:
9062:
9053:
9047:
9041:
9034:
9025:
9016:
9007:
8998:
8992:
8986:
8979:
8973:
8964:
8955:
8946:
8940:
8934:
8927:
8921:
8912:
8903:
8894:
8888:
8882:
8878:
8869:
8860:
8854:
8848:
8845:Unaffiliated (5)
8844:
8835:
8829:
8823:
8819:
8810:
8801:
8792:
8786:
8728:Since 2007, the
8680:Aung San Suu Kyi
8565:Treaty of Lisbon
8533:French President
8498:Margot Wallström
8435:
8433:
8432:
8417:
8403:
8401:
8400:
8385:
8247:visa-free travel
8111:
8097:
7979:A Committee room
7888:MEP, one of the
7886:Paul-Henri Spaak
7771:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7704:Frans Timmermans
7702:for the EPP and
7683:jointly for the
7640:, the so-called
7585:
7578:
7571:
7559:
7550:
7539:
7530:
7521:
7512:
7501:
7492:
7486:Social democrats
7483:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7452:
7447:
7397:Community budget
7305:Political Groups
7188:parliamentarians
7162:
7160:
7159:
7142:
7140:
7139:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7102:
7100:
7099:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6962:
6960:
6959:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6802:
6800:
6799:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6632:
6628:
6622:
6564:European Council
6453:In a few areas,
6323:
6316:
6309:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6061:
6060:
6049:
6048:
6037:
6036:
6025:
6024:
6013:
6012:
6001:
6000:
5989:
5988:
5977:
5976:
5965:
5964:
5953:
5952:
5941:
5940:
5929:
5928:
5917:
5916:
5905:
5904:
5893:
5892:
5881:
5880:
5869:
5868:
5857:
5856:
5845:
5844:
5833:
5832:
5821:
5820:
5809:
5808:
5797:
5796:
5785:
5784:
5773:
5772:
5761:
5760:
5749:
5748:
5667:Supranationalism
5574:Area of FS&J
5470:
5469:
5458:
5457:
5446:
5445:
5434:
5433:
5422:
5421:
5410:
5409:
5398:
5397:
5386:
5385:
5374:
5373:
5362:
5361:
5350:
5349:
5338:
5337:
5326:
5325:
5314:
5313:
5302:
5301:
5290:
5289:
5278:
5277:
5266:
5265:
5254:
5253:
5242:
5241:
5230:
5229:
5218:
5217:
5206:
5205:
5194:
5193:
5182:
5181:
5170:
5169:
5158:
5157:
5048:European parties
4989:
4988:
4987:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4943:
4942:
4931:
4930:
4919:
4918:
4907:
4906:
4895:
4894:
4883:
4882:
4871:
4870:
4859:
4858:
4847:
4846:
4835:
4834:
4823:
4822:
4811:
4810:
4799:
4798:
4787:
4786:
4775:
4774:
4763:
4762:
4751:
4750:
4739:
4738:
4727:
4726:
4715:
4714:
4703:
4702:
4691:
4690:
4679:
4678:
4666:
4665:
4654:
4653:
4642:
4641:
4630:
4629:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4064:
4063:
4052:
4051:
4040:
4039:
4030:Hungarian forint
4028:
4027:
4016:
4015:
4004:
4003:
3992:
3991:
3965:
3964:
3935:
3934:
3923:
3922:
3911:
3910:
3899:
3898:
3887:
3886:
3875:
3874:
3863:
3862:
3851:
3850:
3839:
3838:
3827:
3826:
3815:
3814:
3803:
3802:
3791:
3790:
3779:
3778:
3767:
3766:
3755:
3754:
3743:
3742:
3731:
3730:
3719:
3718:
3707:
3706:
3695:Eurozone members
3656:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3126:Euratom agencies
2751:ThérÚse Blanchet
2649:
2648:
2552:List of meetings
2530:European Council
2403:Treaty of Lisbon
2269:
2268:
2247:
2246:
2225:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2152:
2141:
2140:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1753:
1728:
1727:
1604:Treaty of Lisbon
1589:
1549:to take office.
1540:for the post of
1506:Community budget
1479:European Council
1464:Treaty of Lisbon
1445:Altiero Spinelli
1421:directly elected
1413:Palace of Europe
1397:Palace of Europe
1363:Treaties of Rome
1208:Plenary sessions
1138:budgetary powers
1094:EU member states
1003:
1000:
998:
996:
971:
950:
836:8,932.86 monthly
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
601:
592:
584:Political groups
578:
545:
508:
500:Preceded by
495:
493:
488:
437:
415:
400:
385:
370:
355:
340:
325:
310:
295:
280:
265:
250:
235:
220:
219:
205:
190:
175:
160:
145:
144:
130:
115:
100:
85:
70:
69:
53:
52:
43:
42:
21:
17724:
17723:
17719:
17718:
17717:
17715:
17714:
17713:
17674:
17673:
17672:
17662:
17660:
17652:
17650:
17645:
17632:
17625:
17616:
17564:
17545:Public holidays
17491:
17465:Global Strategy
17357:
17350:
17319:Labour mobility
17212:Global Strategy
17173:Driving licence
17115:
17091:Pro-Europeanism
17016:
16928:
16853:Competition law
16825:
16803:
16797:
16780:
16774:
16758:
16741:
16735:
16690:
16688:
16678:
16653:
16618:
16588:
16572:Vice-Presidents
16531:
16466:Vice-Presidents
16420:
16404:
16398:Protected areas
16368:External border
16336:
16298:
16236:
16205:
16178:
16165:
16147:
16120:
16090:
16081:1993–2004
16076:1973–1993
16071:1958–1972
16066:1948–1957
16033:
16027:
15997:
15992:
15982:
15980:
15972:
15954:EUFOR Tchad/RCA
15879:
15852:Sakharov Prizeâ
15831:
15820:
15815:
15785:
15780:
15764:
15727:
15721:
15707:Northern Cyprus
15689:
15683:
15582:North Macedonia
15403:
15400:
15370:
15365:
15352:
15331:
15305:
15274:
15236:
15193:
15162:
14997:
14961:
14952:
14948:Vice-Presidents
14927:Roberta Metsola
14891:
14881:
14879:
14837:
14836:
14833:
14828:
14822:
14803:
14768:
14741:
14714:
14695:
14669:
14633:
14610:
14584:
14561:
14539:
14516:
14490:
14488:
14487:on 1 March 2021
14484:
14443:
14427:
14384:Language Policy
14371:
14344:
14317:
14295:
14269:
14245:
14243:Further reading
14240:
14230:
14228:
14223:
14222:
14218:
14208:
14206:
14197:
14196:
14192:
14182:
14180:
14167:
14166:
14162:
14152:
14150:
14137:
14136:
14132:
14122:
14120:
14112:
14111:
14102:
14092:
14090:
14081:
14080:
14076:
14066:
14064:
14056:
14055:
14051:
14041:
14039:
14035:
14031:
14030:
14026:
14016:
14014:
14009:
14008:
14004:
13994:
13992:
13983:
13982:
13971:
13961:
13959:
13954:
13953:
13949:
13939:
13937:
13924:
13923:
13919:
13909:
13907:
13898:
13897:
13890:
13880:
13878:
13869:
13868:
13861:
13848:
13847:
13840:
13830:
13828:
13824:
13813:
13807:
13803:
13793:
13791:
13787:
13780:
13774:
13770:
13761:
13760:
13756:
13746:
13744:
13734:
13730:
13720:
13718:
13709:
13708:
13704:
13695:
13694:
13690:
13685:on 17 May 2016.
13677:
13676:
13672:
13666:Wayback Machine
13657:
13653:
13643:
13641:
13630:
13626:
13616:
13614:
13609:
13608:
13604:
13594:
13592:
13583:
13582:
13578:
13572:Wayback Machine
13563:
13559:
13549:
13547:
13538:
13537:
13533:
13523:
13521:
13520:on 10 June 2007
13510:
13506:
13496:
13494:
13487:
13483:
13474:
13473:
13469:
13459:
13457:
13443:
13439:
13429:
13427:
13422:
13421:
13417:
13407:
13405:
13396:
13395:
13388:
13378:
13376:
13367:
13366:
13362:
13352:
13350:
13339:
13332:
13320:
13316:
13303:
13302:
13298:
13283:
13279:
13271:
13260:
13254:
13250:
13235:
13231:
13218:
13217:
13213:
13203:
13201:
13193:
13192:
13188:
13178:
13176:
13168:
13167:
13163:
13153:
13151:
13141:
13137:
13127:
13125:
13116:
13115:
13111:
13101:
13099:
13086:
13085:
13081:
13071:
13069:
13058:
13054:
13044:
13042:
13032:
13025:
13015:
13013:
13004:
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12688:Wayback Machine
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12318:on 23 July 2009
12310:
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12047:further reading
12044:
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11996:
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11799:
11798:
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11788:Richard Corbett
11786:
11782:
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11770:
11761:
11760:
11756:
11748:
11744:
11734:
11732:
11731:on 17 June 2007
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11024:
11014:
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11011:on 10 June 2007
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10258:Financial Times
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8842:
8833:
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8808:
8799:
8790:
8787:
8783:
8778:
8756:
8748:Pegasus Project
8739:
8726:
8713:
8700:
8668:
8663:
8650:
8614:
8598:
8578:
8553:
8536:Nicolas Sarkozy
8458:
8444:
8443:
8442:
8441:
8440:
8430:
8428:
8425:Luxembourg City
8421:Konrad Adenauer
8418:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8398:
8396:
8386:
8377:
8376:
8370:
8318:
8284:Roberta Metsola
8267:Antonio Panzeri
8219:
8213:
8173:Alexander Stubb
8129:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8112:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8098:
8089:
8088:
8082:
8067:conference room
8058:
7987:
7973:
7948:Vice-Presidents
7910:Roberta Metsola
7906:Nicole Fontaine
7863:Roberta Metsola
7854:
7841:Roberta Metsola
7834:
7768:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7739:
7669:Guy Verhofstadt
7599:
7594:
7589:
7564:
7557:
7555:
7548:
7544:
7537:
7535:
7528:
7526:
7519:
7517:
7510:
7506:
7499:
7497:
7490:
7488:
7481:
7479:
7472:
7466:
7459:
7457:
7445:
7439:
7378:grand coalition
7355:
7313:
7307:
7282:
7265:
7184:
7157:
7155:
7137:
7135:
7117:
7115:
7097:
7095:
7077:
7075:
7057:
7055:
7037:
7035:
7017:
7015:
6997:
6995:
6977:
6975:
6957:
6955:
6937:
6935:
6917:
6915:
6897:
6895:
6877:
6875:
6857:
6855:
6837:
6835:
6817:
6815:
6797:
6795:
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6757:
6755:
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6735:
6717:
6715:
6697:
6695:
6677:
6675:
6657:
6655:
6637:
6635:
6621:
6577:
6531:
6495:
6424:
6327:
6298:
6294:Other countries
6282:
6280:
6275:
6274:
6237:
6229:
6228:
6215:
6187:
6067:
6055:
6043:
6031:
6019:
6007:
5995:
5983:
5971:
5959:
5947:
5935:
5923:
5911:
5899:
5887:
5875:
5863:
5851:
5839:
5827:
5815:
5803:
5791:
5779:
5767:
5755:
5743:
5740:
5735:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5691:
5690:
5621:Pro-Europeanism
5547:
5539:
5538:
5487:
5477:
5476:
5464:
5452:
5440:
5428:
5416:
5404:
5392:
5380:
5368:
5356:
5344:
5332:
5320:
5308:
5296:
5284:
5272:
5260:
5248:
5236:
5224:
5212:
5200:
5188:
5176:
5164:
5152:
5149:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5087:
5082:
5063:Spitzenkandidat
5038:
5028:
5027:
5001:
4996:
4985:
4983:
4972:
4970:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4949:
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4913:
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4889:
4877:
4865:
4853:
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4721:
4709:
4697:
4685:
4673:
4660:
4648:
4636:
4624:
4621:
4615:
4605:
4604:
4584:
4582:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4561:
4542:PrĂŒm Convention
4538:
4527:
4525:
4514:
4512:
4501:
4499:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4478:
4467:
4465:
4454:
4452:
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4402:
4400:
4389:
4387:
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4361:
4350:
4348:
4337:
4335:
4324:
4322:
4311:
4309:
4298:
4296:
4285:
4283:
4272:
4270:
4259:
4257:
4246:
4244:
4233:
4231:
4220:
4218:
4207:
4205:
4194:
4192:
4181:
4179:
4168:
4166:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4088:
4083:
4070:
4058:
4046:
4034:
4022:
4010:
3998:
3986:
3983:
3976:
3974:
3967:Paschal Donohoe
3959:
3951:
3944:
3942:
3929:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3833:
3821:
3809:
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3773:
3761:
3749:
3737:
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3713:
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3663:
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3639:
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3634:
3629:
3628:
3617:
3615:
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3591:
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3498:
3487:
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3461:
3459:
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3435:
3433:
3422:
3420:
3409:
3407:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3368:
3357:
3355:
3344:
3342:
3331:
3329:
3318:
3316:
3305:
3303:
3292:
3290:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3271:Euratom members
3267:
3257:
3256:
3228:
3223:
3193:
3190:Advisory bodies
3186:
3173:
3168:
3097:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3056:
3051:
3044:Investment Fund
3039:Investment Bank
3035:
3029:
3021:
3020:
2986:
2976:
2975:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2846:Vice Presidents
2790:
2784:
2777:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2643:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2584:Vice Presidents
2565:
2558:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2501:
2496:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2331:Treaty of Paris
2320:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2275:
2263:
2260:
2253:
2241:
2238:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2203:North Macedonia
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2111:
2100:
2098:
2087:
2085:
2074:
2072:
2061:
2059:
2048:
2046:
2035:
2033:
2022:
2020:
2009:
2007:
1996:
1994:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1968:
1957:
1955:
1944:
1942:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1916:
1905:
1903:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1853:
1851:
1840:
1838:
1827:
1825:
1814:
1812:
1801:
1799:
1788:
1786:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1744:
1726:
1618:
1612:
1595:Franco Frattini
1590:
1586:Financial Times
1583:
1571:Financial Times
1515:
1405:
1311:House of Europe
1303:
1246:Common Assembly
1234:
1228:
1204:Luxembourg City
993:
979:
958:
935:
917:
905:
893:
880:
878:German-speaking
875:
854:
850:
822:
815:
802:
787:Foreign Affairs
698:
697:
671:
662:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
585:
556:
554:
547:
541:
535:
533:
527:Roberta Metsola
522:
504:
491:
489:
486:
469:
462:
461:
460:
457:
421:
420:
49:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
17722:
17712:
17711:
17706:
17701:
17696:
17691:
17686:
17671:
17670:
17668:European Union
17647:
17646:
17644:
17643:
17638:
17631:
17630:
17622:
17621:
17618:
17617:
17615:
17614:
17609:
17604:
17599:
17594:
17589:
17584:
17578:
17576:
17570:
17569:
17566:
17565:
17563:
17562:
17557:
17552:
17547:
17542:
17537:
17532:
17530:Laissez-passer
17527:
17522:
17517:
17509:
17503:
17497:
17496:
17493:
17492:
17490:
17489:
17488:
17487:
17482:
17480:Current agenda
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17452:
17447:
17442:
17437:
17432:
17427:
17422:
17417:
17412:
17411:
17410:
17400:
17395:
17390:
17385:
17380:
17379:
17378:
17368:
17362:
17360:
17352:
17351:
17349:
17348:
17347:
17346:
17341:
17339:Sport policies
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17316:
17315:
17314:
17304:
17299:
17298:
17297:
17287:
17282:
17277:
17272:
17267:
17257:
17256:
17255:
17254:
17253:
17243:
17242:
17241:
17236:
17226:
17216:
17215:
17214:
17209:
17204:
17199:
17198:
17197:
17182:
17181:
17180:
17175:
17170:
17160:
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17145:
17139:
17134:
17123:
17121:
17117:
17116:
17114:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17086:Federalisation
17083:
17078:
17076:Euroscepticism
17073:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17048:
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16507:
16506:
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16500:
16495:
16490:
16489:
16488:
16486:Constituencies
16478:
16473:
16468:
16463:
16452:
16450:
16441:
16432:
16426:
16425:
16422:
16421:
16419:
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16413:
16408:
16400:
16395:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16378:Extreme points
16375:
16370:
16365:
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16348:
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16103:Defence policy
16096:
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16089:
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16073:
16068:
16063:
16058:
16052:
16050:
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16034:
16032: articles
16030:European Union
16026:
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16018:
16011:
16003:
15994:
15993:
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15956:
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15945:EUFOR RD Congo
15938:
15929:
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15902:
15897:
15891:
15889:
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15884:
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15880:
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15806:
15799:
15791:
15782:
15781:
15779:
15778:
15776:European Union
15772:
15770:
15769:Other entities
15766:
15765:
15763:
15762:
15757:
15752:
15747:
15742:
15737:
15731:
15729:
15728:other entities
15723:
15722:
15720:
15719:
15714:
15709:
15704:
15699:
15693:
15691:
15685:
15684:
15682:
15681:
15676:
15675:
15674:
15669:
15664:
15657:United Kingdom
15654:
15649:
15644:
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15634:
15629:
15624:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15604:
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15594:
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15569:
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15517:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15487:
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15477:
15472:
15470:Czech Republic
15467:
15462:
15457:
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15447:
15442:
15437:
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15411:
15409:
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15357:
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15351:
15350:
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15330:
15329:
15324:
15319:
15313:
15311:
15307:
15306:
15304:
15303:
15298:
15296:Sakharov Prize
15293:
15288:
15282:
15280:
15276:
15275:
15273:
15272:
15267:
15262:
15257:
15252:
15246:
15244:
15238:
15237:
15235:
15234:
15229:
15223:
15214:
15203:
15201:
15195:
15194:
15192:
15191:
15186:
15181:
15179:Spinelli Group
15176:
15174:Crocodile Club
15170:
15168:
15164:
15163:
15161:
15160:
15158:Constituencies
15155:
15150:
15134:
15120:
15106:
15092:
15078:
15064:
15050:
15036:
15022:
15007:
15005:
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14963:
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14899:
14897:
14893:
14892:
14878:
14877:
14870:
14863:
14855:
14849:
14848:
14832:
14831:External links
14829:
14827:
14826:
14820:
14807:
14801:
14789:Watson, Graham
14785:
14772:
14766:
14745:
14739:
14718:
14712:
14699:
14693:
14673:
14667:
14650:
14637:
14631:
14614:
14608:
14602:. Lit Verlag.
14595:
14588:
14582:
14565:
14559:
14543:
14537:
14520:
14514:
14497:
14456:(2): 494â520.
14436:
14425:
14408:
14390:(4): 393â417.
14375:
14369:
14348:
14343:978-0333722527
14342:
14322:
14315:
14299:
14293:
14273:
14267:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14239:
14238:
14216:
14190:
14160:
14149:on 21 May 2019
14130:
14100:
14074:
14049:
14024:
14002:
13969:
13947:
13917:
13888:
13859:
13838:
13801:
13790:on 30 May 2017
13768:
13754:
13728:
13717:. 13 June 2017
13702:
13688:
13670:
13651:
13624:
13602:
13576:
13557:
13531:
13504:
13481:
13478:. August 2014.
13467:
13456:on 9 June 2007
13437:
13415:
13404:on 19 May 2007
13386:
13360:
13330:
13314:
13311:. 3 July 2018.
13296:
13277:
13248:
13229:
13211:
13186:
13161:
13149:Daily Maverick
13135:
13109:
13079:
13068:. B9-0125/2024
13052:
13023:
12997:
12975:
12949:
12923:
12897:
12877:
12857:
12831:
12810:
12789:
12758:
12728:
12695:
12692:MT Summit 2005
12672:
12646:
12620:
12594:
12567:
12541:
12524:
12510:
12493:
12481:
12459:
12442:"Organisation"
12428:
12406:
12381:
12359:
12329:
12303:
12277:
12273:Robert Schuman
12264:
12242:
12220:
12198:
12176:
12144:
12137:
12125:Francis Jacobs
12109:
12102:
12090:Francis Jacobs
12077:
12051:
12038:
12016:
11994:
11983:on 8 June 2005
11967:
11945:
11923:
11909:
11884:
11870:
11844:
11818:
11792:
11780:
11754:
11742:
11716:
11702:
11688:
11666:
11640:
11618:
11592:
11559:
11548:
11526:
11494:
11472:
11446:
11417:
11388:
11366:
11340:
11329:on 25 May 2012
11314:
11292:
11266:
11243:
11217:
11191:
11168:
11146:
11123:
11101:
11074:
11048:
11022:
10991:
10966:
10944:
10922:
10911:on 8 July 2007
10896:
10884:Europa website
10868:
10866:
10865:
10860:978-0333722527
10859:
10832:
10811:
10785:
10762:
10755:
10733:
10726:
10695:
10673:
10647:
10633:
10619:
10589:
10579:
10553:
10527:
10504:
10475:
10463:European Voice
10449:
10437:European Voice
10423:
10411:European Voice
10397:
10371:
10342:
10320:
10298:
10275:
10240:
10213:
10179:
10141:
10115:
10090:
10068:
10034:
10012:
9987:
9957:
9946:on 9 June 2007
9927:
9902:
9876:
9869:
9844:
9819:
9797:
9771:
9743:
9714:
9690:
9683:
9653:
9626:
9604:
9566:
9527:
9502:
9487:
9462:
9450:
9439:on 24 May 2011
9420:
9391:
9366:
9340:
9329:on 11 May 2013
9314:
9287:
9260:
9235:
9210:
9183:
9181:
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8815:
8806:
8797:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8760:Parlamentarium
8755:
8752:
8738:
8735:
8725:
8722:
8712:
8709:
8699:
8696:
8692:Sakharov Prize
8676:Sakharov Prize
8667:
8666:Sakharov Prize
8664:
8662:
8659:
8649:
8646:
8613:
8610:
8597:
8594:
8590:Antonio Tajani
8577:
8574:
8552:
8549:
8510:Caroline Lucas
8452:Espace LĂ©opold
8419:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8389:Espace LĂ©opold
8387:
8380:
8379:
8378:
8374:
8373:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8339:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8329:
8317:
8314:
8226:European Union
8215:Main article:
8212:
8209:
8116:Thierry Breton
8113:
8106:
8105:
8104:
8099:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8057:
8054:
7983:Main article:
7972:
7969:
7916:was the first
7898:Robert Schuman
7850:Main article:
7843:, the current
7833:
7830:
7738:
7735:
7716:Nicolas Schmit
7689:Alexis Tsipras
7601:
7600:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7587:
7580:
7573:
7565:
7556:
7547:
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7518:
7509:
7507:
7498:
7489:
7480:
7471:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7441:Main article:
7438:
7435:
7401:Jacques Santer
7354:
7351:
7329:(EPP) and the
7309:Main article:
7306:
7303:
7281:
7278:
7264:
7261:
7252:constituencies
7227:leaving the EU
7180:Main article:
7176:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7166:
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6851:
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6811:
6808:
6806:
6804:Czech Republic
6792:
6791:
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6771:
6768:
6766:
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6751:
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6527:
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6420:
6395:foreign policy
6329:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6290:
6277:
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6273:
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6267:
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6257:
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6255:
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6238:
6236:Defunct bodies
6235:
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6230:
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5933:
5921:
5909:
5897:
5885:
5873:
5861:
5849:
5837:
5825:
5813:
5811:Czech Republic
5801:
5789:
5777:
5765:
5753:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5731:Defence Policy
5728:
5726:Foreign Policy
5723:
5716:
5715:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5674:
5669:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5626:Euroscepticism
5623:
5618:
5613:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5554:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5529:Recommendation
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5488:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5462:
5450:
5438:
5426:
5414:
5402:
5390:
5378:
5366:
5354:
5342:
5330:
5318:
5306:
5294:
5282:
5270:
5258:
5246:
5234:
5222:
5220:Czech Republic
5210:
5198:
5186:
5174:
5162:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5081:
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5075:
5070:
5068:Constituencies
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4981:
4968:
4952:Non-EU members
4950:
4948:
4947:
4935:
4923:
4911:
4899:
4887:
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4851:
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4827:
4815:
4803:
4791:
4779:
4767:
4755:
4743:
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4707:
4695:
4693:Czech Republic
4683:
4671:
4658:
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4607:
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4562:
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4537:
4536:
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4510:
4497:
4481:Non-EU members
4479:
4477:
4476:
4463:
4450:
4437:
4424:
4411:
4398:
4385:
4372:
4359:
4346:
4333:
4320:
4307:
4294:
4281:
4268:
4255:
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4229:
4216:
4214:Czech Republic
4203:
4190:
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4140:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
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3711:
3692:
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3659:United Kingdom
3648:
3630:
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3613:
3600:
3587:
3574:
3561:
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3509:
3496:
3483:
3470:
3457:
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3418:
3405:
3392:
3379:
3366:
3353:
3351:Czech Republic
3340:
3327:
3314:
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3274:
3269:
3268:
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3262:
3259:
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3216:
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3214:
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3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3163:of the Euratom
3161:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3009:Euro banknotes
3006:
3001:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2815:
2803:Largest groups
2800:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2667:Configurations
2665:
2656:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2479:Other treaties
2477:
2467:
2462:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2400:
2394:
2391:Treaty of Nice
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2355:Euratom Treaty
2352:
2349:Treaty of Rome
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2273:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2070:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2018:
2005:
1992:
1979:
1966:
1953:
1940:
1927:
1914:
1901:
1888:
1875:
1862:
1849:
1847:Czech Republic
1836:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1725:
1722:
1660:Rumiana Jeleva
1611:
1610:Recent history
1608:
1581:
1514:
1511:
1460:Treaty of Nice
1404:
1401:
1321:, is speaking.
1302:
1299:
1269:European Union
1227:
1224:
1163:is the body's
1035:European Union
1017:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1004:
990:
989:
985:
984:
977:Espace LĂ©opold
973:
972:
964:
963:
952:
951:
943:
942:
938:
937:
927:
926:
922:
921:
918:
915:
912:
911:
906:
903:
900:
899:
897:7â10 June 1979
894:
892:First election
891:
888:
887:
886:
885:
867:
861:
851:
846:
843:
842:
838:
837:
831:
827:
826:
823:
821:Length of term
820:
817:
816:
814:
813:
808:
803:
801:
800:
795:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
693:
692:
691:
689:
685:
684:
683:
682:
669:
660:
651:
642:
633:
624:
615:
606:
597:
586:
583:
580:
579:
571:
570:
567:
563:
562:
558:
557:
550:
548:
540:
537:
536:
525:
523:
518:
515:
514:
510:
509:
501:
497:
496:
483:
479:
478:
474:
473:
470:
467:
464:
463:
451:
450:
448:
444:
443:
439:
438:
430:
429:
423:
422:
417:
416:
409:
402:
401:
394:
387:
386:
379:
372:
371:
364:
357:
356:
349:
342:
341:
334:
327:
326:
319:
312:
311:
304:
297:
296:
289:
282:
281:
274:
267:
266:
259:
252:
251:
244:
237:
236:
229:
222:
221:
214:
207:
206:
199:
192:
191:
184:
177:
176:
169:
162:
161:
154:
147:
146:
139:
132:
131:
124:
117:
116:
109:
102:
101:
94:
87:
86:
79:
72:
71:
64:
57:
56:
51:
50:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17721:
17710:
17707:
17705:
17702:
17700:
17697:
17695:
17692:
17690:
17687:
17685:
17682:
17681:
17679:
17669:
17659:
17658:
17655:
17642:
17639:
17637:
17634:
17633:
17628:
17624:
17623:
17619:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17579:
17577:
17575:
17571:
17561:
17558:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17548:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17540:Media freedom
17538:
17536:
17533:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17515:
17511:
17510:
17507:
17504:
17502:
17498:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17477:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17448:
17446:
17443:
17441:
17438:
17436:
17433:
17431:
17428:
17426:
17423:
17421:
17418:
17416:
17413:
17409:
17406:
17405:
17404:
17401:
17399:
17396:
17394:
17391:
17389:
17386:
17384:
17381:
17377:
17374:
17373:
17372:
17369:
17367:
17364:
17363:
17361:
17359:
17353:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17313:
17310:
17309:
17308:
17305:
17303:
17300:
17296:
17293:
17292:
17291:
17288:
17286:
17285:Energy policy
17283:
17281:
17278:
17276:
17275:Customs Union
17273:
17271:
17268:
17266:
17263:
17262:
17261:
17260:Single market
17258:
17252:
17249:
17248:
17247:
17244:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17231:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17222:
17221:
17220:
17217:
17213:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17203:
17200:
17196:
17193:
17192:
17191:
17188:
17187:
17186:
17183:
17179:
17176:
17174:
17171:
17168:
17164:
17163:identity card
17161:
17159:
17156:
17154:
17151:
17149:
17146:
17143:
17140:
17138:
17137:Schengen Area
17135:
17133:
17130:
17129:
17128:
17125:
17124:
17122:
17118:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17038:
17036:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17023:
17013:
17010:
17008:
17005:
17003:
17000:
16998:
16995:
16991:
16988:
16987:
16986:
16983:
16977:
16974:
16973:
16972:
16969:
16968:
16967:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16943:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16931:
16923:
16920:
16918:
16915:
16914:
16913:
16910:
16908:
16905:
16903:
16900:
16898:
16895:
16893:
16890:
16888:
16885:
16883:
16882:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16869:
16866:
16865:
16864:
16861:
16859:
16858:Copyright law
16856:
16854:
16851:
16849:
16846:
16844:
16841:
16840:
16838:
16836:
16832:
16822:
16819:
16817:
16814:
16812:
16809:
16808:
16806:
16800:
16794:
16791:
16789:
16786:
16785:
16783:
16777:
16771:
16768:
16767:
16765:
16761:
16755:
16752:
16750:
16747:
16746:
16744:
16738:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16715:EIB Institute
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16703:
16701:
16699:
16696:
16695:
16693:
16685:
16673:
16670:
16669:
16668:
16665:
16664:
16662:
16660:
16656:
16648:
16645:
16643:
16640:
16638:
16635:
16634:
16633:
16630:
16629:
16627:
16625:
16621:
16613:
16612:General Court
16610:
16608:
16605:
16604:
16603:
16600:
16599:
16597:
16595:
16591:
16583:
16580:
16578:
16577:Commissioners
16575:
16573:
16570:
16568:
16565:
16564:
16563:
16560:
16556:
16553:
16551:
16548:
16547:
16546:
16543:
16542:
16540:
16538:
16534:
16526:
16523:
16521:
16518:
16516:
16513:
16512:
16511:
16508:
16504:
16501:
16499:
16496:
16494:
16491:
16487:
16484:
16483:
16482:
16479:
16477:
16474:
16472:
16469:
16467:
16464:
16462:
16459:
16458:
16457:
16454:
16453:
16451:
16449:
16445:
16442:
16440:
16436:
16433:
16431:
16427:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16393:Member states
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16355:
16352:
16349:
16347:
16343:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16309:
16307:
16305:
16301:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16285:
16282:
16280:
16277:
16275:
16272:
16270:
16267:
16265:
16262:
16260:
16257:
16255:
16252:
16251:
16249:
16247:
16243:
16233:
16231:
16226:
16224:
16222:
16217:
16216:
16214:
16212:
16208:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16193:
16191:
16189:
16185:
16175:
16172:
16171:
16168:
16162:
16159:
16157:
16154:
16153:
16150:
16144:
16141:
16139:
16136:
16135:
16132:
16129:
16127:
16123:
16117:
16114:
16112:
16109:
16108:
16106:
16104:
16100:
16097:
16093:
16087:
16084:
16082:
16079:
16077:
16074:
16072:
16069:
16067:
16064:
16062:
16059:
16057:
16054:
16053:
16051:
16049:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16036:
16031:
16024:
16019:
16017:
16012:
16010:
16005:
16004:
16001:
15989:
15979:
15978:
15975:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15960:
15957:
15955:
15951:
15948:
15946:
15942:
15939:
15937:
15933:
15930:
15928:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15915:
15912:
15910:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15896:
15893:
15892:
15890:
15886:
15876:
15873:
15871:
15868:
15864:
15860:
15859:
15858:
15855:
15853:
15850:
15849:
15847:
15845:
15841:
15838:
15834:
15829:
15823:
15819:
15812:
15807:
15805:
15800:
15798:
15793:
15792:
15789:
15777:
15774:
15773:
15771:
15767:
15761:
15758:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15748:
15746:
15743:
15741:
15740:Faroe Islands
15738:
15736:
15733:
15732:
15730:
15724:
15718:
15715:
15713:
15712:South Ossetia
15710:
15708:
15705:
15703:
15700:
15698:
15695:
15694:
15692:
15686:
15680:
15677:
15673:
15670:
15668:
15665:
15663:
15660:
15659:
15658:
15655:
15653:
15650:
15648:
15645:
15643:
15640:
15638:
15635:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15625:
15623:
15620:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15588:
15585:
15583:
15580:
15578:
15575:
15573:
15570:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15558:
15555:
15553:
15550:
15548:
15545:
15543:
15542:Liechtenstein
15540:
15538:
15535:
15533:
15530:
15528:
15525:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15481:
15478:
15476:
15473:
15471:
15468:
15466:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15448:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15438:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15412:
15410:
15406:
15397:
15392:
15390:
15385:
15383:
15378:
15377:
15374:
15362:
15359:
15358:
15355:
15349:
15346:
15344:
15341:
15340:
15338:
15334:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15314:
15312:
15308:
15302:
15299:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15284:
15283:
15281:
15277:
15271:
15268:
15266:
15263:
15261:
15258:
15256:
15253:
15251:
15248:
15247:
15245:
15243:
15239:
15233:
15230:
15227:
15224:
15222:
15218:
15215:
15212:
15208:
15205:
15204:
15202:
15200:
15196:
15190:
15187:
15185:
15182:
15180:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15171:
15169:
15165:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15153:Apportionment
15151:
15148:
15144:
15140:
15139:
15135:
15132:
15128:
15124:
15121:
15118:
15114:
15110:
15107:
15104:
15100:
15096:
15093:
15090:
15086:
15082:
15079:
15076:
15072:
15068:
15065:
15062:
15058:
15054:
15051:
15048:
15044:
15040:
15037:
15034:
15030:
15026:
15023:
15020:
15016:
15012:
15009:
15008:
15006:
15004:
15000:
14994:
14991:
14989:
14986:
14984:
14981:
14978:
14974:
14971:
14970:
14968:
14964:
14959:
14949:
14946:
14944:
14941:
14939:
14936:
14934:
14931:
14928:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14900:
14898:
14894:
14890:
14885:
14876:
14871:
14869:
14864:
14862:
14857:
14856:
14853:
14846:
14840:
14835:
14834:
14823:
14817:
14813:
14808:
14804:
14798:
14794:
14790:
14786:
14783:
14779:
14778:
14773:
14769:
14763:
14759:
14755:
14751:
14746:
14742:
14736:
14732:
14727:
14726:
14719:
14715:
14709:
14705:
14700:
14696:
14690:
14686:
14682:
14678:
14674:
14670:
14664:
14660:
14656:
14651:
14648:
14644:
14643:
14638:
14634:
14628:
14624:
14620:
14615:
14611:
14605:
14601:
14596:
14593:
14589:
14585:
14579:
14575:
14571:
14566:
14562:
14556:
14552:
14548:
14544:
14540:
14534:
14530:
14527:. Cambridge:
14526:
14521:
14517:
14511:
14507:
14503:
14498:
14483:
14479:
14475:
14471:
14467:
14463:
14459:
14455:
14451:
14450:
14442:
14437:
14434:
14428:
14422:
14418:
14415:. Cambridge:
14414:
14409:
14405:
14401:
14397:
14393:
14389:
14385:
14381:
14376:
14372:
14366:
14362:
14358:
14354:
14349:
14345:
14339:
14335:
14331:
14328:(June 1998).
14327:
14323:
14318:
14312:
14308:
14304:
14300:
14296:
14290:
14286:
14282:
14278:
14277:Butler, David
14274:
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13477:
13471:
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13425:
13419:
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13399:
13393:
13391:
13375:. 23 May 2007
13374:
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13364:
13348:
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13325:
13318:
13310:
13306:
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13291:The Economist
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13265:parliament.uk
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12741:Emirati Leaks
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11833:. 21 May 2007
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11255:. EU Observer
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11180:. politico.eu
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10845:(June 1998).
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10774:. EU Observer
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10287:. EU Observer
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9718:
9707:
9700:
9694:
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9684:0-14-102317-1
9680:
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9671:Penguin Books
9667:
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9380:
9376:
9370:
9354:
9350:
9344:
9328:
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9318:
9302:
9298:
9291:
9275:
9271:
9264:
9249:
9245:
9239:
9224:
9220:
9214:
9199:. 2 July 2024
9198:
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8734:
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8721:
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8708:
8705:
8695:
8693:
8685:
8684:Martin Schulz
8681:
8677:
8672:
8658:
8656:
8655:Eurobarometer
8645:
8643:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8619:
8609:
8607:
8603:
8593:
8591:
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8586:Martin Schulz
8583:
8573:
8570:
8566:
8560:
8557:
8548:
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8537:
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8475:
8471:
8467:
8463:
8457:
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8438:
8426:
8422:
8416:
8406:
8394:
8390:
8384:
8365:
8361:
8359:
8358:The Economist
8356:According to
8354:
8352:
8348:
8343:
8336:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8313:
8311:
8307:
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8298:
8296:
8291:
8289:
8285:
8280:
8277:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8261:
8256:
8255:Qatar Airways
8252:
8248:
8243:
8239:
8234:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8218:
8208:
8206:
8202:
8198:
8193:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8169:
8166:
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8146:
8142:
8138:
8134:
8128:
8117:
8110:
8096:
8077:
8074:
8066:
8062:
8053:
8051:
8047:
8043:
8042:NATO Assembly
8039:
8035:
8031:
8026:
8022:
8020:
8015:
8013:
8009:
8004:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7986:
7977:
7968:
7964:
7962:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7944:
7942:
7938:
7937:oldest member
7933:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7882:
7880:
7876:
7875:Josep Borrell
7871:
7870:head of state
7866:
7864:
7859:
7853:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7829:
7827:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7809:
7806:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7792:
7786:
7782:
7779:
7775:
7752:
7748:
7743:
7734:
7732:
7727:
7724:
7719:
7717:
7712:
7710:
7705:
7701:
7700:Manfred Weber
7696:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7662:
7661:Martin Schulz
7658:
7654:
7651:in 2014 were
7650:
7645:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7626:
7622:
7620:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7586:
7581:
7579:
7574:
7572:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7554:
7553:Heterogeneous
7546:
7543:
7534:
7525:
7516:
7508:
7505:
7496:
7487:
7478:
7470:
7469:
7462:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7444:
7434:
7432:
7425:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7409:Pauline Green
7406:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7389:Ădith Cresson
7386:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7366:
7364:
7363:majority rule
7360:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7323:
7318:
7312:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7260:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7246:
7245:horse trading
7241:
7237:
7235:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7219:Lisbon Treaty
7215:
7213:
7209:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7183:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7154:
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7149:
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7134:
7133:
7129:
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7125:
7114:
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7109:
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7105:
7094:
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7067:
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7054:
7053:
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7033:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7014:
7013:
7009:
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7005:
6994:
6993:
6989:
6987:
6985:
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6973:
6969:
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6949:
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6945:
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6929:
6927:
6925:
6914:
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6909:
6907:
6905:
6894:
6893:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6794:
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6789:
6787:
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6774:
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6754:
6753:
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6709:
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6694:
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6634:
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6613:
6608:
6605:
6600:
6598:
6597:ECB president
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6572:
6570:
6569:Question Time
6565:
6561:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6503:Lisbon Treaty
6500:
6490:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6459:
6456:
6451:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6407:transatlantic
6404:
6400:
6399:post-war Iraq
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6353:matters). In
6352:
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6340:
6336:
6324:
6319:
6317:
6312:
6310:
6305:
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6279:
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6119:
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6112:
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5915:
5910:
5908:
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5867:
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5855:
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5819:
5814:
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5807:
5802:
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5795:
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5783:
5778:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5713:Josep Borrell
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5700:
5695:
5694:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5656:
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5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
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5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5557:Customs Union
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5501:ECJ Case 6/64
5498:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5473:
5468:
5463:
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5444:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5073:Apportionment
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5032:
5031:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4993:
4982:
4980:
4979:Liechtenstein
4969:
4967:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4599:
4592:
4581:
4579:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4524:
4522:
4511:
4509:
4508:Liechtenstein
4498:
4496:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4475:
4464:
4462:
4451:
4449:
4438:
4436:
4425:
4423:
4412:
4410:
4399:
4397:
4386:
4384:
4373:
4371:
4360:
4358:
4347:
4345:
4334:
4332:
4321:
4319:
4308:
4306:
4295:
4293:
4282:
4280:
4269:
4267:
4256:
4254:
4243:
4241:
4230:
4228:
4217:
4215:
4204:
4202:
4191:
4189:
4178:
4176:
4165:
4163:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:Schengen Area
4143:
4142:
4133:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4066:Swedish krona
4062:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3994:Bulgarian lev
3990:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3649:
3647:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3625:
3614:
3612:
3601:
3599:
3588:
3586:
3575:
3573:
3562:
3560:
3549:
3547:
3536:
3534:
3523:
3521:
3510:
3508:
3497:
3495:
3484:
3482:
3471:
3469:
3458:
3456:
3445:
3443:
3432:
3430:
3419:
3417:
3406:
3404:
3393:
3391:
3380:
3378:
3367:
3365:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3339:
3328:
3326:
3315:
3313:
3302:
3300:
3289:
3287:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3109:AFSC agencies
3108:
3106:CFSP agencies
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3048:EIB Institute
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2913:General Court
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:Iratxe GarcĂa
2819:
2816:
2813:
2812:Manfred Weber
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:Civil Service
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:Von der Leyen
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2521:
2520:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:Merger Treaty
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2110:
2108:
2097:
2095:
2084:
2082:
2071:
2069:
2058:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2030:
2019:
2017:
2006:
2004:
1993:
1991:
1980:
1978:
1967:
1965:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1939:
1928:
1926:
1915:
1913:
1902:
1900:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1874:
1863:
1861:
1850:
1848:
1837:
1835:
1824:
1822:
1811:
1809:
1798:
1796:
1785:
1783:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1765:Member states
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:Instead, the
1351:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:David Farrell
1255:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1233:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:is 18 in all
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:Voter turnout
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
941:Meeting place
939:
934:
933:
928:
923:
919:
916:Next election
913:
910:
909:6â9 June 2024
907:
904:Last election
901:
898:
895:
889:
883:
879:
876:(only in the
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
860:
859:Party list PR
857:
856:
852:
849:
848:Voting system
844:
839:
835:
832:
828:
824:
818:
812:
809:
807:
804:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
762:Legal Affairs
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
696:
690:
686:
680:
676:
670:
667:
661:
658:
652:
649:
643:
640:
634:
631:
625:
622:
616:
613:
607:
604:
598:
595:
589:
588:
587:
581:
577:
572:
568:
564:
559:
553:
549:
544:
538:
532:
528:
524:
521:
516:
511:
507:
502:
498:
484:
480:
475:
471:
465:
459:
455:
449:
445:
440:
436:
431:
428:
424:
414:
410:
407:
404:
403:
399:
395:
392:
389:
388:
384:
380:
377:
374:
373:
369:
365:
362:
359:
358:
354:
350:
347:
344:
343:
339:
335:
332:
329:
328:
324:
320:
317:
314:
313:
309:
305:
302:
299:
298:
294:
290:
287:
284:
283:
279:
275:
272:
269:
268:
264:
260:
257:
254:
253:
249:
245:
242:
239:
238:
234:
230:
227:
224:
223:
215:
212:
209:
208:
204:
200:
197:
194:
193:
189:
185:
182:
179:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
148:
140:
137:
134:
133:
129:
125:
122:
119:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
73:
65:
62:
59:
58:
54:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
17512:
17334:Space policy
17002:Average wage
16997:Minimum wage
16880:
16624:Central bank
16455:
16439:Institutions
16363:Demographics
16246:Enlargements
16229:
16220:
16188:Central bank
16095:Predecessors
15918:EUFOR Althea
15843:
15775:
15717:Transnistria
15679:Vatican City
15136:
14896:Organisation
14888:
14811:
14792:
14776:
14760:Publishers.
14753:
14724:
14703:
14680:
14661:Publishers.
14654:
14641:
14618:
14599:
14591:
14569:
14550:
14524:
14501:
14489:. Retrieved
14482:the original
14453:
14447:
14412:
14387:
14383:
14356:
14353:Roger Scully
14329:
14306:
14280:
14254:
14229:. Retrieved
14219:
14207:. Retrieved
14202:
14193:
14181:. Retrieved
14177:the original
14172:
14163:
14151:. Retrieved
14147:the original
14142:
14133:
14121:. Retrieved
14117:
14091:. Retrieved
14089:(in Italian)
14086:
14077:
14065:. Retrieved
14061:
14052:
14040:. Retrieved
14027:
14015:. Retrieved
14005:
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13988:
13960:. Retrieved
13950:
13938:. Retrieved
13934:the original
13929:
13920:
13908:. Retrieved
13903:
13879:. Retrieved
13877:(in Italian)
13874:
13853:
13829:. Retrieved
13822:the original
13817:
13804:
13792:. Retrieved
13785:the original
13771:
13757:
13745:. Retrieved
13742:euractiv.com
13741:
13731:
13719:. Retrieved
13714:
13705:
13691:
13683:the original
13673:
13654:
13642:. Retrieved
13638:the original
13627:
13615:. Retrieved
13605:
13593:. Retrieved
13589:the original
13579:
13560:
13548:. Retrieved
13544:the original
13534:
13522:. Retrieved
13518:the original
13507:
13495:. Retrieved
13484:
13470:
13458:. Retrieved
13454:the original
13450:"OneSeat.eu"
13440:
13428:. Retrieved
13418:
13406:. Retrieved
13402:the original
13377:. Retrieved
13363:
13351:. Retrieved
13347:the original
13323:
13317:
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13290:
13280:
13269:the original
13264:
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13232:
13223:
13214:
13204:17 September
13202:. Retrieved
13198:
13189:
13177:. Retrieved
13173:
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13152:. Retrieved
13148:
13138:
13126:. Retrieved
13121:
13112:
13100:. Retrieved
13092:World Nation
13091:
13082:
13070:. Retrieved
13065:
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13043:. Retrieved
13039:
13014:. Retrieved
13009:
13000:
12988:. Retrieved
12978:
12966:. Retrieved
12961:
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12940:. Retrieved
12935:
12926:
12914:. Retrieved
12909:
12900:
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12860:
12848:. Retrieved
12843:
12834:
12822:
12813:
12807:(in Arabic).
12802:
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12782:– via
12776:. Retrieved
12761:
12749:. Retrieved
12745:the original
12740:
12731:
12719:. Retrieved
12712:
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12663:. Retrieved
12658:
12649:
12637:. Retrieved
12632:
12623:
12611:. Retrieved
12607:the original
12597:
12585:. Retrieved
12558:. Retrieved
12554:the original
12544:
12527:
12513:
12496:
12484:
12472:. Retrieved
12462:
12453:
12446:. Retrieved
12419:. Retrieved
12409:
12401:
12394:. Retrieved
12384:
12372:. Retrieved
12362:
12350:. Retrieved
12346:The Guardian
12345:
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12316:the original
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11459:the original
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11375:"About MEPs"
11369:
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11327:the original
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11295:
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11205:The Guardian
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11061:the original
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10947:
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10925:
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10909:the original
10899:
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10846:
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10798:the original
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10765:
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10676:
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10650:
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10606:the original
10601:
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10567:The Guardian
10566:
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10540:
10530:
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10518:. Retrieved
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10426:
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10400:
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10093:
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10071:
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10055:the original
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9784:the original
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9490:
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9327:the original
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9301:The Guardian
9300:
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9273:
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9213:
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9187:
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9045:
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8938:
8886:
8852:
8827:
8784:
8742:journalist,
8740:
8727:
8714:
8701:
8689:
8651:
8638:
8615:
8599:
8579:
8561:
8558:
8554:
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8506:Jean Lambert
8482:
8459:
8423:building in
8391:building in
8362:
8357:
8355:
8344:
8340:
8319:
8316:Annual costs
8303:
8299:
8292:
8281:
8264:
8242:Renew Europe
8235:
8223:
8220:
8194:
8170:
8161:
8130:
8070:
8048:and through
8023:
8016:
8005:
7988:
7965:
7945:
7934:
7930:Eastern Bloc
7883:
7867:
7855:
7810:
7802:
7794:
7787:
7783:
7756:
7728:
7726:since 1994.
7720:
7713:
7697:
7648:
7646:
7641:
7623:
7616:
7608:proportional
7604:
7562:Non-Inscrits
7524:Eurosceptics
7427:
7422:
7419:noted that:
7399:, President
7393:Manuel MarĂn
7382:
7367:
7356:
7346:Renew Europe
7340:such as the
7335:
7322:non-inscrits
7320:
7314:
7283:
7266:
7249:
7242:
7238:
7231:
7216:
7204:
7185:
6690:76 (10.56%)
6670:81 (11.25%)
6650:96 (13.33%)
6624:
6609:
6601:
6578:
6556:
6544:
6540:
6532:
6512:
6496:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6425:
6376:
6371:
6332:
6244:(1958â1993)
5737:
5704:
5584:Agricultural
5507:Subsidiarity
5146:
5084:
4998:
4951:
4618:
4563:
4480:
4085:
4054:Romanian leu
4042:Polish zĆoty
4018:Danish krone
4006:Czech koruna
3978:
3973:
3954:
3946:
3941:
3693:
3631:
3270:
3225:
3188:
3170:
3092:
3079:
3066:
3053:
3032:
3028:Other bodies
2944:
2929:
2882:
2864:
2780:
2779:
2666:
2651:
2636:
2629:
2560:
2528:
2498:
2478:
2463:
2428:
2343:Spaak Report
2255:
2233:
2127:
1719:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1689:
1665:
1657:
1641:
1626:
1619:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1527:
1516:
1509:Parliament.
1499:
1492:
1468:
1453:
1441:
1418:
1399:until 1999.
1390:
1371:
1366:
1352:
1324:
1315:Willy Brandt
1276:
1266:
1245:
1243:
1211:Strasbourg.
1193:
1189:held in 2024
1185:Renew Europe
1158:
1134:its treaties
1131:
1118:
1063:
1039:institutions
1026:
1022:
1020:
1008:Constitution
930:
869:
793:Human Rights
453:
40:
17612:Urban areas
17475:Enlargement
17153:Citizenship
16902:LGBT rights
16740:Independent
16555:Euro summit
16471:Secretariat
16448:Legislature
16304:Withdrawals
15755:Isle of Man
15690:recognition
15642:Switzerland
15577:Netherlands
15310:Simulations
15167:Intergroups
14943:Secretariat
14491:27 February
14259:Open Europe
14173:luxprize.eu
14087:europarl.it
14042:7 September
12968:30 December
12942:30 December
12916:30 December
12850:13 December
12778:14 December
12751:14 December
12721:12 December
12229:"Functions"
11863:24 February
11487:17 February
11465:17 February
11354:EU Observer
11307:14 February
11259:19 November
11005:Open Europe
10492:EU Observer
9936:"Framework"
9333:14 February
8862:Patriots.eu
8678:awarded to
8602:Henry Plumb
8502:Green Party
8306:Iqbal Survé
8065:JoĆŸe PuÄnik
8056:Intergroups
7996:rapporteurs
7967:leaked it.
7914:Jerzy Buzek
7902:Simone Veil
7737:Proceedings
7050:11 (1.53%)
7030:12 (1.67%)
7010:14 (1.94%)
6990:15 (2.08%)
6970:15 (2.08%)
6950:15 (1.99%)
6930:17 (2.36%)
6910:20 (2.78%)
6890:21 (2.92%)
6870:21 (2.92%)
6850:21 (2.92%)
6830:21 (2.92%)
6810:21 (2.92%)
6790:22 (3.06%)
6770:31 (4.31%)
6764:Netherlands
6750:33 (4.58%)
6730:53 (7.36%)
6710:61 (8.47%)
5979:Netherlands
5662:Integration
5606:Citizenship
5388:Netherlands
4861:Netherlands
4619:EEA members
4534:Switzerland
4383:Netherlands
3889:Netherlands
3646:Switzerland
3533:Netherlands
2837:(2019â2024)
2835:9th session
2742:Secretariat
2513:(2015â2016)
2029:Netherlands
1437:Simone Veil
1339:ECSC Treaty
1183:(ECR), and
1179:(PfE), the
1175:(S&D),
1171:(EPP), the
1096:except for
884:in Belgium)
806:Development
468:Term limits
456:lower house
17678:Categories
17587:Directives
17485:Statistics
17307:Healthcare
17046:Eurosphere
16951:Currencies
16922:Withdrawal
16897:Regulation
16702:EIB Group
16647:Eurosystem
16515:Presidency
16476:Committees
16416:Statistics
16086:Since 2004
15959:CSDP Medal
15950:CSDP Medal
15941:CSDP Medal
15932:CSDP Medal
15923:CSDP Medal
15914:CSDP Medal
15905:CSDP Medal
15861:See also:
15612:San Marino
15572:Montenegro
15552:Luxembourg
15532:Kazakhstan
15435:Azerbaijan
15343:EuroparlTV
15207:Strasbourg
14938:Rapporteur
14913:Conference
14729:. London:
14572:. London:
14283:. London:
14231:23 October
14209:5 November
13856:. EUR-lex.
13747:1 February
13721:1 February
13493:. BBC News
13430:19 October
13353:1 December
13174:www.ft.com
13128:9 February
13122:Yahoo News
13102:9 February
13072:9 February
12828:mobile url
12421:28 October
12257:18 January
11773:18 October
11681:19 October
11633:1 November
11611:1 November
11410:27 October
11381:13 January
11281:3 November
11236:25 October
11210:24 October
11184:24 October
11161:27 October
11139:3 November
11135:. BBC News
10937:15 October
10889:4 December
10745:. Oxford:
10612:29 January
10516:. EurActiv
10335:3 February
10313:3 February
10291:9 November
9736:29 October
9673:. p.
9669:. London:
9520:8 December
9495:Article 28
9480:28 October
9180:References
8632:and other
8466:Strasbourg
8437:Luxembourg
8125:See also:
7926:Solidarity
7774:Strasbourg
7747:Strasbourg
7677:Ska Keller
7638:Commission
7413:opposition
7359:consensual
7353:Coalitions
7287:immunities
7217:Under the
7170:6 (0.83%)
7150:6 (0.83%)
7144:Luxembourg
7130:6 (0.83%)
7110:7 (0.97%)
7090:9 (1.25%)
7070:9 (1.25%)
6560:presidency
6479:directives
6467:regulation
5955:Luxembourg
5514:Regulation
5364:Luxembourg
4837:Luxembourg
4357:Luxembourg
3865:Luxembourg
3507:Luxembourg
3118:SRM bodies
3014:Euro coins
2858:Conference
2638:Presidency
2414:Article 50
2191:Montenegro
2003:Luxembourg
1671:heads and
1669:delegation
1475:Strasbourg
1425:first time
1291:John Major
1220:Strasbourg
1196:Strasbourg
1090:voting age
960:Strasbourg
688:Committees
639:Greens/EFA
513:Leadership
492:1952-09-10
331:Portuguese
286:Lithuanian
17535:Languages
17514:Douzelage
17358:relations
17158:passports
17081:Euromyths
16985:Transport
16863:Directive
16691:EU bodies
16637:President
16594:Judiciary
16567:President
16550:President
16537:Executive
16525:Eurogroup
16481:Elections
16461:President
16358:Geography
16346:Geography
15875:Lux Prize
15745:Gibraltar
15547:Lithuania
15301:Lux Prize
15226:Esplanade
15221:Buildings
15211:Buildings
15003:Elections
14923:President
14017:24 August
13930:La Stampa
12990:3 January
11659:7 October
11585:7 October
11541:20 August
11333:4 October
11155:"Members"
10172:7 October
9307:17 August
9280:17 August
8730:LUX Prize
8724:LUX Prize
8690:With the
8686:, in 2013
8347:Bundestag
8322:EU budget
8276:Eva Kaili
8207:systems.
8199:known as
8185:Bulgarian
8153:Valencian
7961:Quaestors
7822:recruited
7805:hemicycle
7681:José Bové
7634:president
7477:Left-wing
7437:Elections
7295:detention
7044:Lithuania
6507:EU budget
6446:in 2006.
6339:bicameral
5943:Lithuania
5594:Fisheries
5580:Policies
5519:Directive
5352:Lithuania
5036:Elections
4825:Lithuania
4593:(Opt-out)
4344:Lithuania
3955:President
3948:Eurogroup
3853:Lithuania
3494:Lithuania
3160:of the EU
2991:President
2794:President
2690:Eurogroup
2603:Juhansone
2574:President
2537:President
2409:Article 7
1990:Lithuania
1629:EU budget
1536:rejected
1335:executive
1146:EU budget
1061:in 2024.
997:.europarl
983:, Belgium
841:Elections
782:Petitions
752:Fisheries
561:Structure
520:President
226:Hungarian
61:Bulgarian
17636:Category
17550:Religion
17356:Foreign
17344:VAT Area
17224:Eurozone
17120:Policies
17034:Concepts
17026:Politics
16966:Eurozone
16917:opt-outs
16912:Treaties
16802:Military
16779:Advisory
16763:Agencies
16403:Regions
16061:Founders
16048:Timeline
15963:EUNAVFOR
15888:Military
15750:Guernsey
15697:Abkhazia
15667:Scotland
15627:Slovenia
15622:Slovakia
15597:Portugal
15455:Bulgaria
15217:Brussels
14966:Politics
14933:Quaestor
14791:(2004).
14752:(2002).
14549:(2003).
14478:56074538
14404:53576362
14355:(2007).
14253:(2000).
13715:Politico
13662:Archived
13617:24 March
13595:24 March
13568:Archived
13309:Politico
13243:Die Welt
13096:Archived
13040:POLITICO
13010:LEFIGARO
12962:Politico
12936:Politico
12910:Maroc.ma
12891:Politico
12871:Politico
12823:Dagospia
12714:EurActiv
12684:Archived
12396:22 April
12352:15 April
12348:. London
10662:29 April
10541:Politico
10262:Archived
10134:19 April
10108:19 April
10083:19 April
10027:19 April
10005:26 March
9920:18 March
9895:18 March
9837:19 April
9764:19 April
9597:19 April
9359:7 August
8754:See also
8567:and the
8508:MEP and
8470:Brussels
8393:Brussels
8201:Europarl
8189:Croatian
8181:Romanian
8165:Estonian
8157:Galician
7896:MEP and
7778:Brussels
7772:days in
7751:Brussels
7691:for the
7671:for the
7663:for the
7655:for the
7084:Slovenia
6984:Slovakia
6924:Bulgaria
6864:Portugal
6483:decision
6372:de facto
6335:chambers
6039:Slovenia
6027:Slovakia
6003:Portugal
5775:Bulgaria
5616:Identity
5599:Regional
5524:Decision
5448:Slovenia
5436:Slovakia
5412:Portugal
5184:Bulgaria
4921:Slovenia
4909:Slovakia
4885:Portugal
4656:Bulgaria
4448:Slovenia
4435:Slovakia
4409:Portugal
4188:Bulgaria
4094:Bulgaria
3925:Slovenia
3913:Slovakia
3901:Portugal
3598:Slovenia
3585:Slovakia
3559:Portugal
3312:Bulgaria
2851:Quaestor
2697:AGRIFISH
2423:Opt-outs
2094:Slovenia
2081:Slovakia
2055:Portugal
1808:Bulgaria
1733:a series
1703:Politico
1651:and the
1582:â
1423:for the
1273:Tom Reid
1068:through
981:Brussels
962:, France
873:FPTP/SMP
870:de facto
648:The Left
454:De facto
346:Romanian
151:Estonian
76:Croatian
17627:Outline
17560:Symbols
17501:Culture
16990:TRACECA
16934:Economy
16742:offices
16039:History
15836:General
15652:Ukraine
15602:Romania
15562:Moldova
15520:Ireland
15515:Iceland
15510:Hungary
15500:Germany
15495:Georgia
15485:Finland
15480:Estonia
15475:Denmark
15460:Croatia
15445:Belgium
15440:Belarus
15430:Austria
15425:Armenia
15420:Andorra
15415:Albania
15250:Assizes
15242:History
15147:members
15143:session
15131:members
15127:session
15117:members
15113:session
15103:members
15099:session
15089:members
15085:session
15075:members
15071:session
15061:members
15057:session
15047:members
15043:session
15033:members
15029:session
15019:members
15015:session
14988:Parties
14470:3694286
14114:"Premi"
13644:22 June
13550:22 June
13524:12 June
13460:12 June
13379:12 June
12784:Twitter
12665:12 June
12639:12 June
12613:21 June
12587:21 June
12560:12 June
12374:12 June
12322:14 July
12213:12 June
12191:21 June
12169:12 June
12009:12 June
11960:12 June
11938:12 June
11811:20 July
11735:12 June
11519:12 June
11439:12 June
11404:Eur-Lex
11231:Reuters
11094:12 June
11041:10 July
10984:12 June
10688:14 June
10468:28 June
10442:28 June
10416:28 June
10390:28 June
10364:28 June
10268:12 June
10233:12 June
9889:cvce.eu
9812:6 April
9559:12 June
9546:Eur-lex
9497:of the
9443:25 June
9413:12 June
9253:27 July
9248:EUR-Lex
9228:27 July
9203:27 July
9197:El PaĂs
8588:tasked
8494:capital
8405:Belgium
8149:Catalan
8137:Maltese
7858:speaker
7767:⁄
7636:of the
7104:Estonia
7024:Croatia
7004:Ireland
6964:Finland
6944:Denmark
6904:Austria
6844:Hungary
6784:Belgium
6744:Romania
6644:Germany
6619:Members
6412:Belgian
6387:soapbox
6195:Ireland
6165:History
6015:Romania
5907:Ireland
5895:Hungary
5871:Germany
5847:Finland
5835:Estonia
5823:Denmark
5787:Croatia
5763:Belgium
5751:Austria
5497:Primacy
5424:Romania
5316:Ireland
5304:Hungary
5280:Germany
5256:Finland
5244:Estonia
5232:Denmark
5196:Croatia
5172:Belgium
5160:Austria
4966:Iceland
4897:Romania
4789:Ireland
4777:Hungary
4753:Germany
4729:Finland
4717:Estonia
4705:Denmark
4668:Croatia
4644:Belgium
4632:Austria
4591:Ireland
4495:Iceland
4422:Romania
4305:Hungary
4279:Germany
4253:Finland
4240:Estonia
4227:Denmark
4201:Croatia
4175:Belgium
4162:Austria
4124:Romania
4109:Hungary
4104:Denmark
4099:Czechia
3817:Ireland
3793:Germany
3769:Finland
3757:Estonia
3733:Croatia
3721:Belgium
3709:Austria
3572:Romania
3455:Ireland
3442:Hungary
3416:Germany
3390:Finland
3377:Estonia
3364:Denmark
3325:Croatia
3299:Belgium
3286:Austria
3265:Euratom
2994:Lagarde
2906:Rulings
2896:Members
2818:S&D
2798:Metsola
2787:Members
2766:COREPER
2652:Hungary
2547:Parties
2543:(ALDE)
2405:(2007)
2227:Ukraine
2179:Moldova
2167:Georgia
2143:Albania
2068:Romania
1951:Ireland
1938:Hungary
1912:Germany
1886:Finland
1873:Estonia
1860:Denmark
1821:Croatia
1795:Belgium
1782:Austria
1359:Euratom
1260:of the
1248:of the
1226:History
1165:speaker
1110:Germany
1106:Austria
1102:Belgium
1051:members
1033:of the
999:.europa
988:Website
825:5 years
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17641:Portal
16946:Budget
16843:Acquis
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16430:Bodies
15760:Jersey
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15465:Cyprus
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