25:
539:
organize the governments of the countries that they had liberated. BolĂvar was in favor of forming a series of republics in the newly independent nations based on his own modifications to the political theory underlying the
Constitution of the United States, whereas San MartĂn preferred European and particularly British models of constitutional rule, hoping to build the liberated nations of South America as constitutional monarchies. San MartĂn was also in favor of placing a European prince in power as King of Peru when it was to be liberated.
82:
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436:. In Ecuador, a revolt in Guayaquil sparked independence movements, raising questions about its future alignment. Despite their common goals, BolĂvar and San MartĂn could not agree on governance strategies for the liberated nations, with BolĂvar favoring republics and San MartĂn supporting constitutional monarchies. Post-conference, San MartĂn retired, and BolĂvar continued the liberation efforts.
511:. The Ecuadorians discussed the future of the region: some factions wanted to join Colombia, others to join Peru, and others to become a new nation. BolĂvar ended the discussion by annexing Guayaquil into Colombia. There was Peruvian pressure on San MartĂn to do a similar thing, to annex Guayaquil to Peru.
519:
The main objective was to define how the war of independence would end, given that the royalists were reorganizing. And what should happen to the newly independent countries to ensure and consolidate South
American independence. This taking into account that the liberating campaigns had different
538:
San MartĂn arrived in
Guayaquil on July 25, where he was enthusiastically greeted by BolĂvar. However, the two men could not come to an agreement, despite their common goals and mutual respect, even when San MartĂn offered to serve under BolĂvar. Both men had very different ideas about how to
563:
San MartĂn, after meeting with BolĂvar for several hours on July 27, stayed for a banquet and ball given in his honor. BolĂvar proposed a toast to “the two greatest men in South
America: the general San MartĂn and myself”
575:
After the conference, San MartĂn went to Lima and abdicated his powers in Peru in front of the newly formed
Peruvian Congress and returned to Argentina. Soon afterward, he left South America entirely and retired in
481:
organized a navy that allowed his forces to siege and capture the city, declaring the independence of Peru shortly afterwards. However, there was still a strong royalist force in the
Peruvian countryside.
432:
Lima, a major royalist stronghold, had been captured by San MartĂn, who declared Peru's independence. Meanwhile, BolĂvar had a successful campaign in
Venezuela and New Granada, forming
330:
507:
A revolt in
Guayaquil proclaimed the independence of the city, followed by other Ecuatorian cities. Neither San MartĂn nor BolĂvar took part in the initial development of the
1057:
568:), whereas San MartĂn drank to “the prompt conclusion of the war, the organization of the different Republics of the continent and the health of the Liberator of Colombia (
520:
ways of being carried out by each of their leaders, being in the case of Gran
Colombia a war declared to the death against the royalists, which did not accept ambiguities.
531:, was liberated from Spanish rule in 1820 thanks to the uprising of the city's garrison, formed by the so-called “Cuzco Reserve Grenadiers” regiment, made up of Peruvian
320:
598:
927:
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PĂ©rez
Valdivia, Javier; Puerta Villagaray, César; Morán, Daniel; Pérez Valdivia, Javier; Puerta Villagaray, César; Morán, Daniel (September 2021).
679:
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Por la pronta conclusiĂłn de la guerra; por la organizaciĂłn de las diferentes RepĂşblicas del continente y por la salud del Libertador de Colombia
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640:"Two suns cannot shine under the same sky". The interview of Guayaquil between JosĂ© de San MartĂn and SimĂłn BolĂvar (1822)"
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554:. The real conference took place inside an office, and not in the countryside as the portrait suggests.
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473:, fighting against the several independentist outbreaks. For this reason, after the conclusion of the
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Statue in Guayaquil representing BolĂvar (left) and San MartĂn (right) during the Guayaquil Conference
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originally from Cuzco and having declared themselves independent, that showed strong ties with Peru.
488:
led another independentist campaign. He liberated Venezuela after many attempts and with the help of
429:
in general. The conference is considered a turning point in the South American independence process.
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33:
609:(1971), in which he explores the possible psychological relation between San MartĂn and BolĂvar.
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Por los dos hombres más grandes de la AmĂ©rica del Sur: el general San MartĂn y yo
465:, was the most important city of the Spanish colonies in South America. It was a
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402:) was a meeting that took place on July 26–27, 1822 in the port city of
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Lecuna, Vincente (1951). "BolĂvar and San MartĂn at Guayaquil".
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Historia de San MartĂn y de la emancipaciĂłn sudamericana
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Another objective was to deal with sovereignty over the
799:
Masur, Gehard (1951). "The Conference of Guayaquil".
588:The Guayaquil conference inspired a short story by
1105:
527:, whose capital, Guayaquil, being part of the
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755:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Colihue.
704:BiografĂa del Libertador JosĂ© de San MartĂn
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
749:Seamos libres y lo demás no importa nada
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80:
32:This article includes a list of general
801:The Hispanic American Historical Review
772:The Hispanic American Historical Review
753:Let us be free and nothing else matters
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504:secured the independence of Venezuela.
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1114:Spanish American wars of independence
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157:Spanish colonization of the Americas
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1149:19th-century diplomatic conferences
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38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1144:Diplomatic conferences in Ecuador
1092:RevoluciĂłn: El cruce de los Andes
1026:MarĂa de los Remedios de Escalada
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235:Ecuador as part of Gran Colombia
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509:Ecuadorian War of Independence
454:Venezuelan War of Independence
446:Ecuadorian War of Independence
16:1822 South American conference
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1052:San MartĂn National Institute
886:Revolution of October 8, 1812
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490:Francisco de Paula Santander
450:Peruvian War of Independence
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475:Chilean War of Independence
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207:Free Province of Guayaquil
182:Viceroyalty of New Granada
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1119:History of South America
928:Military career in Spain
400:Conferencia de Guayaquil
546:The conference between
242:1827 Guayaquil uprising
202:Revolution of October 9
53:more precise citations.
1124:Ecuador–Peru relations
596:published in his book
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469:stronghold during the
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321:Ecuador–Peru conflicts
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1159:1822 in South America
1085:El Santo de la Espada
965:Crossing of the Andes
944:Battle of San Lorenzo
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132:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
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896:Guayaquil conference
680:"Jose de San Martin"
599:El informe de Brodie
392:Guayaquil Conference
222:Guayaquil Conference
716:"Acts of narration"
529:Viceroyalty of Peru
463:Viceroyalty of Peru
331:Demographic history
278:Battle of Guayaquil
255:Republic of Ecuador
217:Battle of Pichincha
195:War of Independence
177:Viceroyalty of Peru
1129:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
1078:Cerro de la Gloria
867:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
722:. January 18, 2019
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500:. The battles of
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684:the original
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412:libertadors
147:Inca Empire
104:History of
51:introducing
1108:Categories
1036:Later life
1021:Early life
726:2020-04-03
690:2007-03-03
625:References
594:Guayaquil,
444:See also:
410:) between
34:references
970:Chacabuco
937:Argentina
891:Inca plan
829:222572159
666:245626062
533:royalists
404:Guayaquil
298:1960–1990
293:1944–1960
288:1925–1944
283:1895–1925
272:1860–1895
262:1830–1860
59:July 2011
747:(2000).
613:See also
467:royalist
95:a series
93:Part of
821:2509029
792:2509398
408:Ecuador
396:Spanish
106:Ecuador
47:improve
1069:Legacy
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584:Legacy
578:France
515:Topics
452:, and
440:Causes
425:, and
315:Topics
97:on the
36:, but
980:MaipĂş
958:Chile
921:Spain
825:S2CID
817:JSTOR
788:JSTOR
751:[
662:S2CID
650:(3).
606:]
757:ISBN
550:and
459:Lima
423:Peru
417:and
390:The
809:doi
780:doi
720:TLS
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
