161:
71:
98:
589:
1713:
1683:
603:
751:
1657:
1643:
848:
631:
1693:
1633:
934:
780:(today capital of the republic of Colombia), the slowness of communications between the two capitals led to the creation of an independent Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717 (and its reestablishment in 1739 after a short interruption). Other provinces corresponding to modern Ecuador, the eastern and southern parts of today's Venezuela, and Panama came together in a political unit under the jurisdiction of Bogotá, confirming that city as one of the principal administrative centers of the Spanish possessions in the
1613:
1603:
575:
550:
536:
522:
508:
1573:
78:
1703:
1673:
1593:
645:
617:
808:
1070:
1583:
1623:
795:, nominally subject to the Viceroy but for most purposes independent, was a response to the necessities of effectively governing the peripheral regions. Some analysts also consider that these measures reflected a degree of local traditions that eventually contributed to the differing political and national differences among these territories once they became independent in the nineteenth century and which the unifying efforts of
866:. Many had firearms acquired from English and Dutch smugglers, sometimes even from the Spanish. This enabled the rebels to take nearly all the settlements of the region, which they burned. According to the authorities, more than 100 Spaniards were killed and many others were taken prisoner. Many cattle were also taken by the rebels. The Spaniards took refuge in
1200:
In the 1778 census, New
Granada had a population of around 1,280,000, around 40% of the population being Indians with around 500,000 people, with the next largest group being free Mestizos and Africans at around 400,000, then Whites with close to 300,000, and the smallest group at around 70,000
882:
and
Cartagena, the latter responding by sending 100 troops. The rebels themselves were not unified. Sierra's relatives among the Indians took up arms against the rebels to avenge his death. A battle between the two groups of Wayuus was fought at La Soledad. That and the arrival of the Spanish
839:, they set their village afire, burning the church and two Spaniards who had taken refuge in it. They also captured the priest. The Spanish immediately dispatched an expedition from El Rincón to capture the Wayuus. At the head of this force was José Antonio de Sierra, a
149:
150:
148:
147:
843:
who had also headed the party that had taken the 22 Guajiro captives. The
Guajiros recognized him and forced his party to take refuge in the house of the curate, which they then set afire. Sierra and eight of his men were killed.
1322:
827:
called them "barbarians, horse thieves, worthy of death, without God, without law, and without a king." Of all the
Indians in the territory of Colombia, the Wayuu were unique in having learned the use of firearms and horses.
146:
710:, as part of a new territorial control policy, it was suspended in 1723 for financial problems and was restored in 1739 until the independence movement suspended it again in 1810. The territory corresponding to
787:
The rough and diverse geography of northern South
America and the limited range of proper roads made travel and communications within the viceroyalty difficult. The establishment of an autonomous
144:
4372:
1201:
people being slaves. However, in the current territory of
Colombia, it was estimated that the population was 826,550. New Granada was estimated to have 2,150,000 inhabitants in 1810.
784:, along with Lima and Mexico City. Sporadic attempts at reform were directed at increasing efficiency and centralizing authority, but control from Spain was never very effective.
5283:
1544:
145:
3987:
1154:, on 7 August 1819, finally proclaimed independence in 1821. The pro-Spanish resistance was defeated in 1822 in the present territory of Colombia and in 1823 in Venezuela.
859:
160:
5273:
5129:
3117:
1144:
in neighboring
Venezuela. Bolívar returned to New Granada only in 1819 after establishing himself as leader of the pro-independence forces in the Venezuelan
5298:
5268:
2126:
3137:
2052:
4055:
1537:
1459:
824:
5293:
1368:"El archipiélago de Los Monjes y las relaciones diplomáticas con Venezuela: Historia de una cesión territorial cuyas consecuencias siguen vigentes"
3602:
3097:
1136:
The retribution stoked renewed rebellion, which, combined with a weakened Spain, made possible a successful independence struggle led mainly by
5223:
17:
5288:
5183:
4579:
4060:
3147:
1118:
5218:
5173:
2752:
2110:
1530:
97:
4584:
1184:
were created. The
Republic of New Granada, with its capital at Bogotá, lasted from 1831 to 1856. The name "Colombia" reappeared in the "
5233:
5228:
610:
5213:
4574:
4151:
4099:
1507:
Torres, James. "Bullion and
Monetary Flows in the Northern Andes: New Evidence and Insights". Revista Tiempo y Economia 6(1), 13–46,
5243:
5238:
4897:
4867:
4405:
3967:
3071:
1749:
318:
70:
4844:
3051:
5278:
5253:
5248:
2189:
5066:
4523:
4225:
4220:
3825:
1936:
1502:
1484:
1470:
1454:
892:
2787:
2656:
2283:
2279:
1716:
1403:"La rebelión Guajira de 1769 : algunas constantes de la Cultura Wayuu y razones de su pervivencia – banrepcultural.org"
4462:
4400:
4385:
4357:
3920:
3915:
3283:
2689:
2332:
1785:
342:
207:
5168:
3982:
3102:
1367:
1189:
819:. The two groups were in a more or less permanent state of war. There had been rebellions in 1701 (when they destroyed a
1971:
5101:
4742:
4377:
4272:
4164:
3749:
3066:
3002:
2724:
2704:
2179:
1911:
1874:
1086:
714:
was incorporated later in 1739, and the provinces of
Venezuela were separated from the Viceroyalty and assigned to the
4114:
3218:
1420:
5263:
5258:
4589:
3815:
3724:
3122:
2666:
2219:
1849:
1111:
5178:
4601:
4395:
4015:
2699:
2183:
1961:
3391:
3326:
1150:. From there Bolivar led an army over the Andes and captured New Granada after a quick campaign that ended at the
5061:
4974:
4697:
4606:
4497:
4215:
3952:
3744:
3531:
3331:
2880:
2815:
2401:
2303:
1351:
1230:
993:
624:
299:
257:
4448:
3870:
3386:
2830:
2714:
1402:
1259:
First national flag, naval since 1785 and fortress flag from 1793, the last flag to float in continental America
823:
mission), 1727 (when more than 2,000 Wayuus attacked the Spanish), 1741, 1757, 1761 and 1768. In 1718, Governor
5044:
4834:
4747:
4566:
4480:
4236:
4195:
4185:
3972:
3910:
3709:
3127:
2840:
2820:
2792:
2709:
2684:
2544:
2352:
2259:
2199:
2166:
1161:
independence from Spain between 1819 and 1822 after a series of military and political struggles, uniting in a
962:
952:
903:
820:
788:
715:
582:
389:
3935:
3764:
3521:
4907:
4704:
4623:
4180:
4144:
4087:
4065:
4020:
3962:
3940:
3754:
3526:
3208:
2997:
2982:
2067:
1931:
1884:
1586:
941:
415:
3316:
933:
4952:
4781:
4724:
4709:
4596:
4362:
4282:
3957:
3925:
3456:
3321:
2757:
2137:
1946:
1742:
1646:
1626:
1616:
1141:
1104:
1081:
913:
3945:
3278:
883:
reinforcements caused the rebellion to fade away, but not before the Guajiro had regained much territory.
5198:
5071:
5007:
4969:
4648:
4638:
4415:
4390:
4262:
3930:
3830:
3461:
2913:
2845:
1814:
1606:
1091:
4443:
3381:
3288:
851:
831:
In 1769 the Spanish took 22 Wayuus captive, in order to put them to work building the fortifications of
5303:
5188:
4616:
4491:
4475:
4438:
4367:
3865:
3228:
2875:
2762:
2674:
2273:
2048:
1879:
1712:
1682:
1636:
1596:
1576:
742:
was added by the Royal Decree of 20 November 1803, but the British battled for administrative control.
3248:
3203:
4661:
4656:
4294:
4252:
3784:
3734:
3592:
3491:
2987:
2860:
2825:
2777:
2679:
2291:
2175:
1864:
1834:
1829:
1185:
1038:
2409:
103:
5203:
5193:
5024:
5002:
4957:
4887:
4872:
4814:
4757:
4541:
4433:
4330:
4137:
3729:
3612:
3572:
3511:
3506:
3446:
2865:
2855:
2641:
2344:
2255:
1956:
1192:. The use of the term "New Granada" survived in conservative circles, such as among ecclesiastics.
718:
in 1777. In addition to those core areas, the territory of the Viceroyalty of New Granada included
4109:
3188:
2421:
1941:
5019:
5012:
4839:
4737:
4714:
4470:
4304:
4247:
4242:
3779:
3637:
3481:
3421:
3371:
3273:
2870:
2835:
2782:
2417:
2287:
2251:
1981:
1854:
1839:
1735:
1210:
1181:
1028:
1018:
858:
This success was soon known in other Guajiro areas, and more men joined the revolt. According to
792:
2972:
5208:
5049:
4558:
4536:
4200:
4070:
3642:
3577:
3081:
2967:
2850:
2810:
2454:
2247:
1906:
1896:
972:
759:
527:
288:
3213:
750:
5054:
4917:
4824:
4819:
4767:
4628:
4611:
4546:
4528:
4428:
4423:
4314:
4277:
4267:
3516:
2926:
2747:
2636:
2575:
2503:
2413:
2114:
1794:
1676:
479:
4050:
3451:
3238:
3198:
3157:
2131:
188:
4922:
4902:
4829:
4797:
4752:
4719:
4633:
4511:
4190:
4025:
3694:
3657:
3647:
3587:
3486:
3466:
3361:
3173:
2992:
1869:
1859:
1225:
1048:
3551:
3341:
3263:
1656:
8:
5094:
5034:
5029:
4947:
4859:
4762:
4692:
4680:
4352:
4347:
4172:
4094:
3850:
3835:
3719:
3699:
3652:
3632:
3436:
3431:
3376:
3346:
3112:
2737:
2694:
2651:
2580:
2549:
2320:
2299:
2265:
2171:
2141:
2072:
1916:
1889:
1789:
1706:
1215:
922:
832:
723:
596:
555:
428:
223:
215:
3840:
3541:
1642:
1151:
174:
4912:
4882:
4807:
4299:
4210:
3855:
3845:
3820:
3774:
3739:
3597:
3306:
3183:
3056:
2554:
2534:
2194:
2082:
1809:
1220:
1188:"; the new name for the country having been introduced by a liberal government after a
1137:
796:
568:
541:
402:
219:
211:
3178:
3107:
5110:
5039:
4984:
4942:
4927:
4892:
4849:
4340:
4335:
4035:
3977:
3810:
3582:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3471:
3426:
3356:
3336:
3311:
3258:
3233:
2498:
2025:
1966:
1921:
1780:
1498:
1480:
1466:
1450:
276:
242:
89:
2056:
847:
4962:
4932:
3667:
3662:
3627:
3607:
3366:
3243:
3142:
3046:
2508:
2348:
1557:
1522:
1508:
670:
198:
4045:
2077:
1692:
1632:
227:
5115:
4937:
4110:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
3860:
3800:
3714:
3622:
3496:
3476:
3441:
3223:
3193:
3132:
2742:
2732:
2628:
2513:
2405:
2362:
2122:
2030:
1901:
1074:
231:
3769:
4729:
4666:
3704:
3617:
3501:
3253:
3076:
3061:
2962:
2936:
2921:
2802:
2397:
2391:
2295:
2062:
1976:
1926:
1804:
1758:
1477:
Colombia Before Independence: Economy, Society, and Politics under Bourbon Rule
1240:
1235:
835:. The reaction of the Wayuus was unexpected. On 2 May 1769, at El Rincón, near
772:
739:
683:
178:
2209:
1602:
5162:
5144:
5131:
4994:
4979:
4877:
4232:
3268:
2118:
2035:
1844:
1572:
1166:
1008:
687:
638:
84:
1702:
1672:
1592:
77:
4288:
4040:
4030:
3759:
3298:
3152:
2977:
2493:
2269:
1951:
1799:
1512:
1428:
3351:
1612:
2941:
2767:
2336:
2214:
879:
807:
132:
2931:
4802:
3805:
2539:
1819:
875:
863:
2772:
2529:
2429:
2204:
2106:
2040:
1696:
1387:
Diccionario de Historia de Venezuela. Caracas: Fundación Polar, 1997.
1177:
871:
781:
703:
513:
4485:
4129:
1582:
777:
4257:
4160:
2946:
1824:
1622:
1162:
1158:
867:
836:
727:
707:
691:
4104:
4075:
2585:
2570:
1727:
1553:
1173:
840:
763:
695:
3041:
2595:
2590:
2367:
1146:
731:
719:
711:
699:
682:, was the name given on 27 May 1717 to the jurisdiction of the
4082:
2356:
2020:
1445:
Fisher, John R., Allan J. Keuthe and Anthony McFarlane, eds.
1278:. United States. Bureau of Naval Personnel. 1920. p. 26.
816:
1423:[Census counts 826,550 inhabitants in New Granada].
2425:
2340:
767:
762:
in the 16th century, whose governor was dependent upon the
735:
2318:
1353:
Atlas geográfico e histórico de la República de Colombia
1449:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press, 1990.
1447:
Reform and Insurrection in Bourbon New Granada and Peru
5284:
1717 establishments in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
2073:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
1463:
Military Reform and Society in New Granada, 1773-1808
1421:"Censo cuenta 826.550 habitantes en la Nueva Granada"
1172:
With the dissolution of Gran Colombia, the states of
1552:
1465:. Gainesville, University Presses of Florida, 1978.
1350:
Codazzi, Agustín; Paz, Manuel María; Pérez, Felipe.
165:
Viceroyalty of New Granada at its largest, 1739–1777
5160:
1497:. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1978.
1317:
1315:
2617:
1479:. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1993.
1157:The territories of the viceroyalty gained full
5274:States and territories disestablished in 1822
4145:
2262:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
1743:
1538:
1312:
1112:
758:Two centuries after the establishment of the
46:
39:
27:Viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire (1717–1822)
1937:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
1349:
1303:
5299:Spanish-speaking countries and territories
5269:States and territories established in 1717
4152:
4138:
1750:
1736:
1545:
1531:
1119:
1105:
897:
791:in 1777 and the preservation of the older
611:Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca
159:
4056:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
663:Viceroyalty of the New Kingdom of Granada
4061:Colonial universities in the Philippines
1288:
862:, at the peak, there were 20,000 Wayuus
846:
806:
749:
319:Antonio Ignacio de la Pedrosa y Guerrero
5294:1822 disestablishments in South America
3052:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
1345:
1343:
14:
5161:
4005:
1413:
1131:
738:. A strip along the Atlantic Ocean in
5224:Spanish period of Trinidad and Tobago
4159:
4133:
4004:
3900:
3899:
3023:
2901:
2616:
2475:
2443:
2380:
2317:
2232:
2155:
2095:
2009:
1998:
1770:
1769:
1731:
1526:
1397:
1395:
1393:
893:Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)
815:The Spanish had never subjugated the
754:Spanish and Portuguese empires, 1790.
669:
667:Virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada
48:Virreinato del Nuevo Reyno de Granada
5289:1717 establishments in South America
5184:Spanish colonization of the Americas
4278:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
2333:Captaincy General of the Philippines
1825:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
1340:
802:
671:[birejˈnatoðeˈnweβaɣɾaˈnaða]
343:Spanish colonization of the Americas
5219:Former countries in Central America
5174:Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire
4036:Indochristian painting in New Spain
2156:
745:
24:
3003:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
2476:
1757:
1390:
886:
390:Separation of Venezuelan territory
25:
5315:
5234:Former countries in South America
5229:Former countries in North America
2233:
2096:
1977:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
1518:
5214:Former colonies in South America
4221:Military career of Simón Bolívar
4088:Criollos in the colonial society
4016:Spanish missions in the Americas
3138:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
1711:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1655:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1068:
932:
643:
629:
615:
601:
587:
573:
548:
534:
520:
506:
142:
96:
76:
69:
5244:19th century in Central America
5239:18th century in Central America
4975:Freedom of religion in Colombia
4300:Current internal armed conflict
4216:United Provinces of New Granada
4115:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
1999:
1439:
1231:List of Viceroys of New Granada
1195:
625:United Provinces of New Granada
2444:
2167:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1875:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
1378:
1360:
1297:
1282:
1268:
1253:
904:Captaincy General of Venezuela
716:Captaincy General of Venezuela
583:Captaincy General of Venezuela
41:Virreinato de la Nueva Granada
18:Viceroyalty of the New Granada
13:
1:
5254:19th century in South America
5249:18th century in South America
4066:General Archive of the Indies
3327:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
2998:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
2983:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
1932:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
1885:War of the Spanish Succession
1850:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
1323:"New Granada, Viceroyalty of"
3024:
2138:Captaincy General of Yucatan
2068:Union with Holy Roman Empire
2047:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
1962:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
1495:Revolution in Colombia, 1781
1491:The People and the King: The
1427:(in Spanish). Archived from
1304:Von Tschudi, Johann (1847).
1142:Francisco de Paula Santander
870:and sent urgent messages to
789:Captaincy General in Caracas
7:
5072:Colombia in popular culture
4845:Water supply and sanitation
4263:Colombian Civil War of 1895
2902:
2618:Administrative subdivisions
1815:War of the League of Cognac
1289:Lawrence, Sondhaus (2012).
1204:
10:
5320:
5169:Viceroyalty of New Granada
4206:Viceroyalty of New Granada
3332:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
3317:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3219:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
2381:
2117:), Western United States (
2010:
1880:Portuguese Restoration War
983:Viceroyalty of New Granada
901:
890:
706:. Created in 1717 by King
690:, corresponding to modern
676:Viceroyalty of New Granada
36:Viceroyalty of New Granada
5279:Spain–Venezuela relations
5088:
5067:Right-wing paramilitarism
4993:
4858:
4793:
4789:
4780:
4688:
4679:
4647:
4557:
4519:
4510:
4461:
4414:
4326:
4322:
4313:
4253:United States of Colombia
4171:
4100:Slavery in Spanish Empire
4011:
4000:
3906:
3895:
3793:
3687:
3680:
3565:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3387:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
3297:
3166:
3128:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
3090:
3034:
3030:
3019:
2988:Barcelona Trading Company
2955:
2912:
2908:
2897:
2801:
2753:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
2723:
2665:
2627:
2623:
2612:
2563:
2522:
2486:
2482:
2471:
2450:
2387:
2328:
2260:Venezuela, part of Guyana
2239:
2162:
2113:, Central United States (
2102:
2016:
2005:
1994:
1845:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
1830:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1776:
1765:
1664:
1653:
1564:
1186:United States of Colombia
1039:United States of Colombia
811:Map of La Guajira in 1769
485:
475:
471:
461:
451:
447:
442:
438:
425:
412:
399:
386:
376:
366:
352:
348:
338:
334:
324:
314:• 1718–1719 (first)
312:
308:
298:
294:
282:
272:• 1717–1724 (first)
270:
266:
256:
248:
238:
194:
184:
170:
158:
126:
121:"Out of two (worlds) one"
112:
65:
56:
34:
5264:19th century in Colombia
5259:18th century in Colombia
4041:Quito painting tradition
4031:Cusco painting tradition
3392:García López de Cárdenas
3382:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
3289:Felipe González de Ahedo
3209:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1786:Conquest of the Americas
1665:Americas and East Indies
1291:Naval Warfare, 1815–1914
1246:
854:, Viceroy of New Granada
852:Pedro Messía de la Cerda
730:, parts of northwestern
330:Juan de la Cruz Mourgeón
326:• 1819–1822 (last)
284:• 1813–1822 (last)
203:official, administrative
5179:Former Spanish colonies
4305:Colombian peace process
4248:Granadine Confederation
4243:Republic of New Granada
3826:Comuneros (New Granada)
3603:Balearic Islands (1558)
3322:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
3249:Ruy López de Villalobos
3204:Miguel López de Legazpi
3118:García de Toledo Osorio
1982:Western Sahara conflict
1972:Independence of Morocco
1912:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
1855:Piracy in the Caribbean
1840:French Wars of Religion
1211:History of the Americas
1182:Republic of New Granada
1029:Granadine Confederation
1019:Republic of New Granada
898:Separation of Venezuela
680:Viceroyalty of Santa Fe
4743:Science and technology
4498:Indigenous territories
4201:Kingdom of New Granada
4071:Colonial Spanish Horse
3745:Colonia del Sacramento
2968:Spanish treasure fleet
2545:Royal Decree of Graces
1513:10.21789/24222704.1430
1425:www.banrepcultural.org
973:New Kingdom of Granada
855:
812:
760:New Kingdom of Granada
755:
666:
528:New Kingdom of Granada
47:
40:
3229:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
3189:Juan Sebastián Elcano
2504:Council of the Indies
1865:Spanish–Moro conflict
1835:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1795:Treaty of Tordesillas
953:Pre-Columbian period
850:
810:
753:
403:Independence declared
378:• Reestablished
195:Common languages
4898:World Heritage Sites
4868:Archaeological sites
4602:Council of Ministers
4406:World Heritage Sites
4396:Environmental issues
4373:Valleys and Plateaus
4273:Separation of Panama
4258:Republic of Colombia
4226:Wars of independence
4191:Muisca Confederation
4026:Mesoamerican Codices
3750:Comuneros (Paraguay)
3588:Siege of Castelnuovo
3174:Christopher Columbus
2993:Consulate of the Sea
2973:Casa de Contratación
2564:Titles and positions
1957:Spanish–American War
1947:Liberal constitution
1790:Asia and the Pacific
1489:Phelan, John Leddy.
1475:McFarlane, Anthony.
1431:on 24 December 2013.
1327:www.encyclopedia.com
1226:History of Venezuela
1049:Republic of Colombia
963:Spanish colonization
799:could not overcome.
208:Indigenous languages
5141: /
5062:Guerrilla movements
4607:Government agencies
4580:Comptroller General
3755:Cartagena de Indias
3377:Diego de Mazariegos
3347:Pere Fages i Beleta
3214:Sebastián de Ocampo
2695:Provincias Internas
2667:Captaincies General
2581:Municipal president
2550:School of Salamanca
2321:Spanish East Indies
2300:Misiones Orientales
2172:Spanish West Indies
2136:, Central America (
2083:Pyrénées-Orientales
2036:Union with Portugal
1927:Napoleonic invasion
1907:War of Jenkins' Ear
1216:History of Colombia
1132:Independent history
1075:Colombia portal
994:United Provinces of
724:Trinidad and Tobago
597:Trinidad and Tobago
556:Viceroyalty of Peru
429:Battle of Pichincha
354:• Established
224:Guajiboan languages
216:Barbacoan languages
5199:Colonial Venezuela
4835:Race and ethnicity
4748:Telecommunications
4481:Metropolitan areas
4268:Thousand Days' War
4211:Foolish Fatherland
4186:Indigenous peoples
4051:Academia Antártica
4006:Other civil topics
3372:Pánfilo de Narváez
3274:Sebastián Vizcaíno
3239:Andrés de Urdaneta
3199:Juan Ponce de León
3184:Ferdinand Magellan
3158:Bernardo de Gálvez
3057:Indian auxiliaries
2555:Trial of residence
2535:Laws of the Indies
2319:Asia and Oceania (
2180:Dominican Republic
1221:History of Ecuador
856:
813:
793:Audiencia of Quito
778:Santa Fe de Bogotá
756:
569:Venezuela Province
542:Venezuela Province
368:• Suppressed
220:Chibchan languages
212:Arawakan languages
189:Santa Fe de Bogotá
5304:Philip V of Spain
5189:Colonial Colombia
5124:
5123:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
4776:
4775:
4675:
4674:
4624:Foreign relations
4585:Inspector General
4524:Political parties
4506:
4505:
4457:
4456:
4380:(Protected Areas)
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
3996:
3995:
3901:Spanish conquests
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3676:
3675:
3357:Pedro de Alvarado
3342:Gaspar de Portolà
3337:Pedro de Valdivia
3312:Francisco Pizarro
3264:Nicolás de Ovando
3259:Alonso de Ercilla
3234:Alonso de Salazar
3067:Ships of the line
3015:
3014:
3011:
3010:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2439:
2438:
2396:Northern Africa (
2392:Equatorial Guinea
2376:
2375:
2313:
2312:
2228:
2227:
2151:
2150:
2142:Spanish Caribbean
2115:Spanish Louisiana
2091:
2090:
2026:Crown of Castille
1990:
1989:
1967:Spanish Civil War
1942:Adams–Onís Treaty
1922:Nootka Convention
1870:Thirty Years' War
1860:Eighty Years' War
1781:Catholic Monarchs
1771:Timeline–immersed
1725:
1724:
1503:978-0-299-07290-2
1485:978-0-521-41641-2
1471:978-0-8130-0570-6
1455:978-0-8071-1654-8
1276:Callao-Lima, Peru
1129:
1128:
1062:
1061:
803:Guajira rebellion
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
561:
560:
243:Roman Catholicism
151:
139:
122:
90:Cross of Burgundy
16:(Redirected from
5311:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5145:4.650°N 74.050°W
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5104:
5097:
5045:Drug trafficking
4953:National symbols
4933:Muisca mythology
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4733:
4725:Mineral industry
4710:Economic history
4686:
4685:
4517:
4516:
4486:Capital District
4401:Invasive species
4386:Cities and towns
4381:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4196:Spanish conquest
4154:
4147:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4002:
4001:
3968:Chibchan Nations
3897:
3896:
3866:Santiago de Cuba
3725:Guadalupe Island
3685:
3684:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3367:Diego de Almagro
3244:Antonio de Ulloa
3148:Ambrosio Spinola
3143:Pedro de Zubiaur
3113:Alfonso d'Avalos
3103:Antonio de Leyva
3047:Army of Flanders
3032:
3031:
3021:
3020:
2910:
2909:
2899:
2898:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2613:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2472:
2441:
2440:
2414:Peñón of Algiers
2378:
2377:
2315:
2314:
2230:
2229:
2153:
2152:
2135:
2093:
2092:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1917:Seven Years' War
1890:Queen Anne's War
1767:
1766:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1659:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1558:Spanish monarchy
1547:
1540:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1433:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1399:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1260:
1257:
1152:Battle of Boyacá
1121:
1114:
1107:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1003:
949:
948:
936:
926:
908:
907:
746:Colonial history
673:
647:
646:
633:
632:
619:
618:
605:
604:
591:
590:
577:
576:
565:
564:
552:
551:
538:
537:
524:
523:
510:
509:
503:
502:
487:
486:
421:3 September 1816
395:8 September 1777
358:27 May 1717–1723
204:
163:
153:
152:
137:
120:
100:
80:
73:
51:
50:
43:
32:
31:
21:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5204:Colonial Brazil
5194:Colonial Panama
5159:
5158:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5120:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5076:
4989:
4970:Public holidays
4938:Muisca religion
4854:
4772:
4731:
4671:
4657:Aerospace Force
4643:
4575:Auditor General
4553:
4502:
4453:
4416:Natural regions
4410:
4391:Natural hazards
4379:
4378:National parks
4309:
4167:
4158:
4128:
4119:
4095:Old inquisition
4007:
3992:
3902:
3875:
3831:Trinidad (1797)
3801:La Noche Triste
3789:
3785:San Juan (1797)
3735:San Juan (1595)
3672:
3561:
3401:Notable battles
3396:
3362:Martín de Ursúa
3293:
3224:Alonso de Ojeda
3194:Juan de la Cosa
3179:Pinzón brothers
3162:
3133:John of Austria
3108:Martín de Goiti
3086:
3026:
3007:
2951:
2904:
2885:
2797:
2793:Terra Australis
2788:Río de la Plata
2733:Castilla de Oro
2719:
2661:
2657:Río de la Plata
2619:
2600:
2559:
2518:
2514:Santa Hermandad
2478:
2459:
2455:Terra Australis
2446:
2435:
2402:Spanish Morocco
2383:
2372:
2363:Northern Taiwan
2324:
2309:
2280:Río de la Plata
2235:
2224:
2158:
2157:Central America
2147:
2129:
2098:
2087:
2031:Crown of Aragon
2012:
2001:
1986:
1902:Bourbon Reforms
1772:
1761:
1756:
1726:
1721:
1717:Río de la Plata
1660:
1651:
1560:
1551:
1521:
1460:Kuethe, Alan J.
1442:
1437:
1436:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1348:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1306:Travels in Peru
1302:
1298:
1287:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1207:
1198:
1134:
1125:
1096:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1055:
1053:
1043:1863–1886
1033:1858–1863
1023:1831–1858
1013:1819–1831
1002:1810–1816
1001:
998:
995:
987:1717–1819
977:1550–1717
967:1499–1550
924:
917:
906:
900:
895:
889:
887:Comunero revolt
825:Soto de Herrera
805:
748:
734:, and northern
726:, southwestern
674:), also called
644:
630:
616:
602:
588:
574:
549:
535:
521:
507:
464:
454:
431:
418:
405:
392:
379:
372:5 November 1723
369:
361:
359:
355:
327:
315:
285:
273:
206:
202:
166:
154:
143:
140:
136:
119:
108:
107:
106:
101:
93:
92:
87:
81:
74:
60:
58:
52:
45:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5317:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5150:4.650; -74.050
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5010:
4999:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4800:
4794:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4768:Transportation
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4738:Stock exchange
4735:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4617:Vice President
4614:
4609:
4604:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4492:Corregimientos
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:Municipalities
4473:
4467:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4327:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4295:National Front
4292:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4134:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4008:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3911:Canary Islands
3907:
3904:
3903:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3765:Túpac Amaru II
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:Bogotá savanna
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3618:Spanish Armada
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:White Mountain
3509:
3507:Cape Celidonia
3504:
3502:English Armada
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3279:Juan Fernández
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3254:Diego Columbus
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3082:Army of Africa
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:Spanish Armada
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3028:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:Manila galleon
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
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2398:Western Sahara
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2296:Banda Oriental
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2240:
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1759:Spanish Empire
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3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Hernán Cortés
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3299:Conquistadors
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:Juan de Ayala
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
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3187:
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3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Duke of Savoy
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
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3037:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3018:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
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2989:
2986:
2984:
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2979:
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2948:
2945:
2943:
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2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Dollar (Peso)
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2896:
2882:
2881:Santo Domingo
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:New Andalusia
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Santo Domingo
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2629:Viceroyalties
2626:
2622:
2615:
2611:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2470:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2442:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2379:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2234:South America
2231:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2154:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:Spanish Texas
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2097:North America
2094:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Franche-Comté
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1980:
1978:
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1407:banrep.gov.co
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1372:banrep.gov.co
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1308:. p. 33.
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1167:Gran Colombia
1165:now known as
1164:
1160:
1155:
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1149:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1138:Simón Bolívar
1122:
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1009:Gran Colombia
1007:
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797:Simón Bolívar
794:
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688:South America
685:
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639:Gran Colombia
637:
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289:Ferdinand VII
287:
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138:"Royal March"
135:
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129:
125:
118:
115:
111:
105:
99:
91:
86:
85:Flag of Spain
79:
72:
64:
55:
49:
42:
33:
30:
19:
5126:
5003:Human rights
4958:Coat of arms
4888:Video gaming
4873:Architecture
4815:Demographics
4758:Trade unions
4698:Central bank
4567:Constitution
4542:Conservatism
4490:
4463:Subdivisions
4331:Biodiversity
4289:La Violencia
4287:
4283:World War II
4205:
4021:Architecture
3916:The Americas
3780:Newfoundland
3770:Túpac Katari
3760:Cuerno Verde
3695:Tenochtitlan
3527:Valenciennes
3284:Luis Fajardo
3153:Blas de Lezo
3098:Duke of Alba
2978:Spanish Road
2816:Buenos Aires
2725:Governorates
2646:
2494:Ayuntamiento
2487:Organization
2243:
1952:Carlist Wars
1800:Italian Wars
1686:
1494:
1490:
1476:
1462:
1446:
1440:Bibliography
1429:the original
1424:
1415:
1406:
1385:(in Spanish)
1380:
1371:
1362:
1352:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:
1305:
1299:
1290:
1284:
1275:
1270:
1255:
1199:
1196:Demographics
1171:
1156:
1145:
1135:
982:
857:
830:
814:
786:
771:
757:
686:in northern
679:
675:
662:
660:
496:Succeeded by
495:
490:
480:Spanish real
463:• 1810
453:• 1778
408:20 July 1810
131:
127:
117:Utraque Unum
116:
114:Motto:
113:
104:Coat of arms
29:
5148: /
5020:Immigration
4918:Handicrafts
4840:Health care
4715:Agriculture
4533:Ideologies
4471:Departments
3988:Philippines
3953:El Salvador
3573:Capo d'Orso
3457:St. Quentin
3432:Rome (1527)
3091:Strategists
2841:Guadalajara
2768:New Navarre
2763:New Castile
2748:La Luisiana
2700:Puerto Rico
2690:Philippines
2647:New Granada
2337:Philippines
2298:(Uruguay),
2294:(Bolivia),
2244:New Granada
2184:Puerto Rico
2130: [
2000:Territories
1820:Encomiendas
1687:New Granada
1054:1886–
996:New Granada
923:History of
880:Santa Marta
766:of Peru at
491:Preceded by
434:24 May 1822
416:Reconquered
175:Viceroyalty
133:Marcha Real
5163:Categories
5050:Corruption
5025:Emigration
4923:Literature
4803:Colombians
4732:(currency)
4559:Governance
4537:Liberalism
3658:Somosierra
3648:Manila Bay
3522:Nördlingen
3462:Gravelines
2942:Columnario
2914:Currencies
2831:Concepción
2803:Audiencias
2778:New Toledo
2743:La Florida
2576:Corregidor
2540:Papal bull
2445:Antarctica
2353:Micronesia
1810:Golden Age
1180:, and the
876:Valledupar
864:under arms
665:(Spanish:
443:Population
249:Government
5055:Terrorism
4908:Festivals
4903:Carnivals
4825:Languages
4820:Education
4705:Companies
4629:Judiciary
4612:President
4597:Executive
4590:Ombudsman
4547:Communism
4529:Elections
4444:Orinoquía
4434:Caribbean
4358:Mountains
4315:Geography
3963:Nicaragua
3941:Guatemala
3851:Pichincha
3836:Chacabuco
3775:Pensacola
3720:Mataquito
3700:Cajamarca
3681:New World
3653:Trafalgar
3557:Alhucemas
3437:Landriano
3422:Comuneros
3408:Old World
3352:Joan Orpí
3072:Royalists
2846:Guatemala
2773:New Spain
2710:Venezuela
2685:Guatemala
2642:New Spain
2637:Columbian
2530:Exequatur
2430:Cape Juby
2284:Argentina
2107:New Spain
2041:Gibraltar
1805:Habsburgs
1697:New Spain
1677:Columbian
1587:Catalonia
1493:Comunero
1332:17 August
1190:civil war
1178:Venezuela
872:Maracaibo
833:Cartagena
782:New World
773:audiencia
770:, and an
704:Venezuela
514:New Spain
467:2,150,000
457:1,280,000
360:1739–1810
239:Religion
61:1816–1822
59:1739–1810
57:1717–1723
5111:Category
5008:Intersex
4913:Folklore
4830:Religion
4798:Abortion
4753:Taxation
4720:Industry
4649:Military
4634:Congress
4571:Control
4512:Politics
4181:Timeline
4165:articles
4161:Colombia
3973:Colombia
3958:Honduras
3871:Asomante
3856:Ayacucho
3846:Carabobo
3821:Curalaba
3598:Ceresole
3492:Gembloux
3452:Mühlberg
3167:Mariners
3025:Military
2947:Doubloon
2932:Maravedí
2876:Santiago
2783:Paraguay
2509:Germania
2349:Caroline
2304:Malvinas
2288:Paraguay
2248:Colombia
2190:Trinidad
2057:Sardinia
1897:Bourbons
1647:Valencia
1627:Sardinia
1617:Portugal
1554:Viceroys
1205:See also
1163:republic
1159:de facto
1092:Military
1082:Economic
957:pre-1499
942:Timeline
925:Colombia
914:a series
912:Part of
868:Riohacha
837:Riohacha
821:Capuchin
728:Suriname
708:Felipe V
692:Colombia
476:Currency
277:Philip V
252:Monarchy
88:Bottom:
5136:74°03′W
5095:Outline
5035:Smoking
5030:Poverty
4948:Theater
4893:Cuisine
4860:Culture
4782:Society
4763:Tourism
4693:Banking
4681:Economy
4439:Insular
4363:Islands
4353:Geology
4348:Climate
4173:History
4105:Asiento
4076:Mustang
3936:Yucatán
3931:Chiapas
3811:Tucapel
3643:Passaro
3593:Algiers
3583:Preveza
3552:Tetouan
3547:Vitoria
3537:Bitonto
3477:Antwerp
3472:Lepanto
3427:Bicocca
2903:Economy
2826:Charcas
2821:Caracas
2715:Yucatán
2586:Regidor
2571:Alcalde
2499:Cabildo
2406:Tripoli
2345:Mariana
2292:Charcas
2268:(Peru,
2252:Ecuador
2215:Bonaire
2210:Curazao
2195:Jamaica
2123:Florida
1607:Navarre
1556:of the
1174:Ecuador
1056:present
841:mestizo
764:Viceroy
696:Ecuador
427:•
414:•
401:•
388:•
300:Viceroy
199:Spanish
185:Capital
177:of the
128:Anthem:
5133:4°39′N
5116:Portal
4995:Issues
4883:Cinema
4639:Police
4429:Andean
4424:Amazon
4368:Rivers
4163:
4083:Castas
3841:Boyacá
3816:Guiana
3806:Iguape
3730:Recife
3668:Mactan
3663:Annual
3628:Rocroi
3623:Leiden
3608:Djerba
3542:Bailén
3497:Ostend
3482:Azores
3077:Legión
3042:Tercio
3035:Armies
2937:Escudo
2866:Panamá
2861:Mexico
2856:Manila
2811:Bogotá
2596:Vecino
2591:Syndic
2422:Béjaïa
2382:Africa
2368:Tidore
2256:Panama
2220:Belize
2127:Mexico
2053:Sicily
2049:Naples
2011:Europe
1637:Sicily
1597:Naples
1577:Aragon
1565:Europe
1501:
1483:
1469:
1453:
1147:llanos
916:on the
860:Messía
732:Brazil
720:Guyana
712:Panama
700:Panama
304:
262:
232:Ticuna
171:Status
130:
5102:Index
5040:Crime
4985:Sport
4943:Music
4928:Media
4850:Women
4730:Peso
4341:Flora
4336:Fauna
3978:Chile
3946:Petén
3921:Aztec
3740:Bahia
3715:Penco
3705:Cusco
3633:Downs
3613:Tunis
3532:Ceuta
3517:Breda
3467:Malta
3447:Tunis
3442:Pavia
2956:Trade
2871:Quito
2836:Cusco
2675:Chile
2410:Tunis
2357:Palau
2274:Chile
2205:Aruba
2200:Haiti
2134:]
2063:Milan
2021:Spain
1247:Notes
817:Wayuu
258:Kings
83:Top:
5013:LGBT
4963:Flag
4808:list
4667:Navy
4662:Army
3983:Inca
3926:Maya
3861:Guam
3794:Lost
3566:Lost
3487:Mons
2927:Real
2851:Lima
2738:Cuba
2680:Cuba
2652:Perú
2428:and
2426:Ifni
2418:Oran
2341:Guam
2270:Acre
2266:Peru
2176:Cuba
2055:and
1707:Peru
1499:ISBN
1481:ISBN
1467:ISBN
1451:ISBN
1334:2024
1140:and
768:Lima
736:Peru
702:and
661:The
362:1816
228:Páez
4878:Art
3688:Won
3415:Won
2523:Law
2420:,
2140:),
2121:),
1509:doi
776:at
678:or
5165::
2424:,
2416:,
2412:,
2408:,
2404:,
2400:,
2355:,
2351:,
2347:,
2343:,
2339:,
2302:,
2290:,
2286:,
2272:,
2258:,
2254:,
2250:,
2182:,
2178:,
2132:es
2125:,
2051:,
1788:,
1405:.
1392:^
1370:.
1342:^
1325:.
1314:^
1176:,
1169:.
878:,
874:,
722:,
698:,
694:,
230:,
226:,
222:,
218:,
214:,
4239:)
4235:(
4153:e
4146:t
4139:v
2432:)
2359:)
2335:(
2323:)
2306:)
2282:(
2276:)
2246:(
2186:)
2174:(
2144:)
2109:(
2059:)
1751:e
1744:t
1737:v
1546:e
1539:t
1532:v
1511::
1409:.
1374:.
1356:.
1336:.
1120:e
1113:t
1106:v
234:)
210:(
205:)
201:(
20:)
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