Blood libel - Knowledge

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Simonsohn, Shlomo, pp. 188–189, 193–195, 208). In 1247, he wrote also that "Certain of the clergy, and princes, nobles and great lords of your cities and dioceses have falsely devised certain godless plans against the Jews, unjustly depriving them by force of their property, and appropriating it themselves;... they falsely charge them with dividing up among themselves on the Passover the heart of a murdered boy...In their malice, they ascribe every murder, wherever it chance to occur, to the Jews. And on the ground of these and other fabrications, they are filled with rage against them, rob them of their possessions without any formal accusation, without confession, and without legal trial and conviction, contrary to the privileges granted to them by the Apostolic See... Since it is our pleasure that they shall not be disturbed,... we ordain that ye behave towards them in a friendly and kind manner. Whenever any unjust attacks upon them come under your notice, redress their injuries, and do not suffer them to be visited in the future by similar tribulations."

4287:, Giuditta Castilliero, returned after eight days missing and claimed she escaped from a ritual murder. She showed wounds on her arms as evidence of bloodletting, giving evidence to her story of blood libel. She testified that a fellow townsman, Caliman Ravenna, was one of the parties responsible. Ravenna was a wealthy merchant, entrepreneur, district tax collector, moneylender and member of the elite in Badia. He was taken into custody on a charge of public violence, and rumours concerning the matter spread throughout the region. The case was moved to the Court of Rovigo. There, the magistrate and other criminal authorities rapidly reviewed the case and immediately arrested the alleged perpetrator. On July 9, Giuditta Castilliero was arrested for a theft in 4149:, has been the venue of a number of blood libel cases, leading to the torture and execution of several people. One such case from 1698 involved Małgorzata, a dead two-year-old Christian girl whose corpse was deposited in a church mortuary by her mother, and the Jew she accused under torture, Aleksander Berek. Both the mother and Berek were executed. Other cases are known from earlier dates, and in 1710 another one followed: the body of a boy, Jerzy Krasnowski, was found, a local rabbi was accused of killing him, with the result that the rabbi along with several other Jews died in prison during the proceeding, and three more Jews were sentenced and executed. 4120:(also known as Anderl von Rinn) was said to have been bought by Jewish merchants and cruelly murdered by them in a forest near the city, his blood being carefully collected in vessels. The accusation of drawing off the blood (without murder) was not made until the beginning of the 17th century when the cult was founded. The older inscription in the church of Rinn, dating from 1575, is distorted by fabulous embellishments – for example, that the money paid for the boy to his godfather turned into leaves, and that a lily blossomed upon his grave. The cult continued until officially prohibited in 1994, by the Bishop of Innsbruck. 4784:): "It's well known that during the Passover, they make matzos called the 'Blood of Zion.' They take a Christian child, slit his throat and slaughter him. Then they take his blood and make their . This is a very important rite for the Jews, which they never forgo... They slice it and fight over who gets to eat Christian blood." In the same interview, Al-Zaafrani stated that "The French kings and the Russian czars discovered this in the Jewish quarters. All the massacring of Jews that occurred in those countries were because they discovered that the Jews had kidnapped and slaughtered children, in order to make the Passover matzos." 3784:, falsely claimed that every year there is an international council of Jews at which they choose the country in which a child will be killed during Easter, because of a Jewish prophecy that states that the killing of a Christian child each year will ensure that the Jews will be restored to the Holy Land. According to Monmouth, England was chosen in 1144, and the leaders of the Jewish community delegated the Jews of Norwich to perform the killing, after which they abducted and crucified William. The legend was turned into a cult, with William acquiring the status of a martyr and pilgrims bringing offerings to the local church. 35: 4732:] – Christians and others... this happened in a Jewish neighborhood in Damascus. They killed the French doctor, Toma, who used to treat the Jews and others for free, in order to spread Christianity. Even though he was their friend and they benefited from him the most, they took him on one of these holidays and slaughtered him, along with the nurse. Then they kneaded the matzos with the blood of Dr. Toma and his nurse. They do this every year. The world must know these facts about the Zionist entity and its terrible corrupt creed. The world should know this." (Translation by the 3939:. The child's body was never found. The count had about 40 adult Blois Jews arrested and they were eventually to be burned. The surviving members of the Blois Jewish community, as well as surviving holy texts, were ransomed. As a result of this case, the Jews garnered new promises from the king. The burned bodies of the sentenced Jews were supposedly maintained unblemished through the burning, a claim which is a well-known miracle, martyr myth for both Jews and Christians. There is significant primary source material from this case including a letter revealing moves for Jewish protection with 4749:) that "It is well known that the Jews celebrate several holidays, one of which is the Passover, or the Matzos Holiday. I read once about a doctor who was working in a laboratory. This doctor lived with a Jewish family. One day, they said to him: 'We want blood. Get us some human blood.' He was confused. He didn't know what this was all about. Of course, he couldn't betray his work ethics in such a way, but he began inquiring, and he found that they were making matzos with human blood." Al-Odeh also stated that " eat it, believing that this brings them close to their false god, 4688: 4437: 4908:, an important French Catholic encyclopedia, published an analysis of the blood libel accusations. This may be taken as being broadly representative of educated Catholic opinion in continental Europe at that time. The article noted that the popes had generally refrained from endorsing the blood libel, and it concluded that the accusations were unproven in a general sense, but it left open the possibility that some Jews had committed ritual murders of Christians. Other contemporary Catholic sources (notably the 6658: 3735: 12173: 10198: 1438: 3955: 4047: 4154: 3865: 67: 10218: 1499: 12183: 10208: 4641:(Russia) disappeared. In May 2005, their burnt bodies were found in the city sewage. The crime was not disclosed, and in August 2007 the investigation was extended until 18 November 2007. Some Russian nationalist groups claimed that the children were murdered by a Jewish sect with a ritual purpose. Nationalist M. Nazarov, one of the authors of "The Letter of Five Hundred" alleges "the existence of a ' 5720: 4105:, Slovakia), it was charged that a nine-year-old boy had been bled to death, suffering cruel torture; thirty Jews confessed to the crime and were publicly burned. The true facts of the case were disclosed later when the child was found alive in Vienna. He had been taken there by the accuser, Count Wolf of Bazin, as a means of ridding himself of his Jewish creditors at Bazin. 3935:, France, in 1171. This was the site of a blood libel accusation against the town's entire Jewish community that led to around 31–33 Jews (with 17 women making up this total) being burned to death on 29 May of that year, or the 20th of Sivan of 4931. The blood libel revolved around R. Isaac, a Jew whom a Christian servant reported had deposited a murdered Christian in the 4098:, Slovakia), the absurdity, even the impossibility, of the statements forced by torture from women and children shows that the accused preferred death as a means of escape from the torture, and admitted everything that was asked of them. They even said that Jewish men menstruated and that the latter therefore practiced the drinking of Christian blood as a remedy. 4645:', whose members kill children before Passover to collect their blood", using the Beilis case mentioned above as evidence. M.Nazarov also alleges that "the ritual murder requires throwing the body away rather than its concealing". "The Union of the Russian People" demanded officials thoroughly investigate the Jews, not stopping at the search in synagogues, 4038:

interests of leaders perpetuating these myths. The use of blood and other human products for medicinal or magical purposes was an established concept in medieval Europe. As such illegal ways of accessing these item were ascribed (in 1507) by Franciscans to Dominicans, by others to sorcerers and devil worshippers as well as Jews.

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attributed by contemporaries to miracles. Also, just as in England, these accusations in continental Europe typically resulted in the execution of numerous Jews – sometimes even all, or close to all, the Jews in one town. These accusations and their effects also, in some cases, led to royal interference on behalf of the Jews.

4807:, stated that "we all remember how the Jews used to slaughter Christians, in order to mix their blood in their holy matzos. This is not a figment of imagination or something taken from a film. It is a fact, acknowledged by their own books and by historical evidence." In a subsequent interview with CNN's 4033:

in 1293 or 1294 the Jews tortured and murdered a boy called Rudolph (sometimes also referred to as Ruff, or Ruof). The body was reportedly found by the house of Jöly, a Jew. The Jewish community was then implicated. The penalties imposed upon the Jews included torture, execution, expulsion, and steep

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soon followed. In 1190 on 16 March 150 Jews were attacked in York and then massacred when they took refuge in the royal castle, where Clifford's Tower now stands, with some committing suicide rather than being taken by the mob. The remains of 17 bodies thrown in a well in Norwich between the 12th and

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entered the temple in Jerusalem, he discovered a Greek captive, who told him that he was being fattened for sacrifice. Every year, Apion claimed, the Jews would sacrifice a Greek and consume his flesh, at the same time swearing eternal hatred towards the Greeks. Apion's claim likely reflects already

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publicly made a blood libel accusation against the Jewish people. They approached the Prosecutor General's Office and demanded that Russia "ban all Jewish organizations." They accused all Jewish groups of being extremist, "anti-Christian and inhumane, and even accused them of practices that include

3928:, and who in 1242 caused the burning of numerous Talmudic manuscripts in Paris. It is known that Thomas was personally acquainted with Nicholas. Nicholas Donin and another Jewish convert, Theobald of Cambridge, are greatly credited with the adoption and the belief of the blood libel myth in Europe. 5133:

Nevertheless, on many occasions in modern times, blood libel stories have appeared in the state-sponsored media of a number of Arab and Muslim nations, as well as on their television shows and websites, and books which allege instances of Jewish blood libels are not uncommon there. The blood libel

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by saying "Does Obama, in fact, know the relationship, for example, between 'Passover' and 'Christian blood'...?! Or 'Passover' and 'Jewish blood rituals?!' Much of the chatter and gossip about historical Jewish blood rituals in Europe is real and not fake as they claim; the Jews used the blood of

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River, where boatmen found her; the girl cried for vengeance, and then died. The body was said to have bled as the Jews were brought to it. The woman and the Jews allegedly confessed and were subsequently killed. That a judicial execution was summarily committed in consequence of the accusation is

3887:(a monastery near Cambray). Thomas wrote, in around 1260, "It is quite certain that the Jews of every province annually decide by lot which congregation or city is to send Christian blood to the other congregations." Thomas of Cantimpré also believed that since the time when the Jews called out to 7026:"Russian nationalistic publishers "Russian Idea", the article about the antisemitic movement "Living Without the Fear of the Jews.", June 2007: "...the murder of five children in Krasnoyarsk, which bodies were bloodless. Our layer V. A. Solomatov said that there is undoubtedly a ritual murder..."" 3899:

A very learned Jew, who in our day has been converted to the (Christian) faith, informs us that one enjoying the reputation of a prophet among them, toward the close of his life, made the following prediction: 'Be assured that relief from this secret ailment, to which you are exposed, can only be

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Simon of Trent, aged two, disappeared in 1475, and his father alleged that he had been kidnapped and murdered by the local Jewish community. Fifteen local Jews were sentenced to death and burned. Simon was regarded locally as a saint, although he was never canonised by the church of Rome. He was

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and the body performed miracles, particularly medicinal miracles. Light was also said to have been emitted by the body. Reportedly, the child was hung upside down, forced to throw up the host and was cut open. In consequence, the Jews of Oberwesel and many other adjacent localities were severely

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alleged to have been murdered by Jews "out of hatred for the Christian faith". Benedict did not dispute the claim that Jews murdered Christian children, and in anticipating that further cases on this basis would be brought appears to have accepted it as accurate, but decreed that in such cases

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took action against the blood libel: "5 July 1247 Mandate to the prelates of Germany and France to annul all measures adopted against the Jews on account of the ritual murder libel, and to prevent the accusation of Arabs on similar charges" (The Apostolic See and the Jews, Documents: 492–1404;

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There have been several explanations put forth as to why these blood libel accusations were made and perpetuated. For example, it has been argued Thomas of Monmouth's account and other similar false accusations, as well as their perpetuation, largely had to do with the economic and political

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Much like the blood libel of England, the history of blood libel in continental Europe consists of unsubstantiated claims made about the corpses of Christian children. There were frequently associated supernatural events speculated about these discoveries and corpses, events which were often

4185:, was accused of bringing the boy to Białystok, piercing him with sharp objects and draining his blood for nine days, then bringing the body back to Zverki and dumping it at a local field. A cult developed, and the boy was canonized in 1820. His relics are still the object of pilgrimage. On 4291:

that took place during the days she had been reportedly missing. This contradicted her testimony, and Caliman Ravenna was released on July 14 and welcomed back into his community. Castilliero was charged with slander, a more serious crime than theft, and was sentenced to six years of hard

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Christian boy. The libel was supported by the local governor and the European consuls posted to Rhodes. Several Jews were arrested and tortured, and the entire Jewish quarter was blockaded for twelve days. An investigation carried out by the central Ottoman government found the Jews to be

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in the 16th century. The term 'blood libel' has also been used in reference to any unpleasant or damaging false accusation, and as a result, it has acquired a broader metaphoric meaning. However, this wider usage of the term remains controversial, because Jewish groups object to it.

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Jörg R. Müller, "Ereẓ gezerah—'Land of Persecution': Pogroms against the Jews in the regnum Teutonicum from c. 1280 to 1350," The Jews of Europe in the Middle Ages (Tenth to Fifteenth Centuries): Proceedings of the International Symposium, ed. Christoph Cluse (20–25 October 2002):

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4722:, and the Sultan Publishing Co. and described in 2005 as "one of America's most noted Muslim scholars", alleged that Jews kidnap Christians and others in order to slaughter them and use their blood for making matzos. Sultan, who is currently a lecturer on Muslim jurisprudence at 3711:

which mandated the segregation of Christian and Jewish society, and built an apparatus of enforcement across Europe. At a local context, many of the English examples may have included an element of church competition for saintly cults, with the income that veneration produced.

4608:, such as the claim that "the whole democratic world today is under the financial and political control of international Jewry. And we do not want our Russia to be among such unfree countries". This demand was published as an open letter to the prosecutor general, in 5346:, Princeton University Press, 2008, p. 8. "In the period from the twelfth to the twentieth centuries, Jews were regularly charged with blood libel or ritual murder – that Jews kidnapped and murdered non-Jews as part of a Jewish religious ritual." 5082:

use the blood of murdered non-Jews in religious rituals such as baking Matza bread. In this book, he argues that the true religious beliefs of Jews are "black hatred against all humans and religions", and no Arab country should ever sign a peace treaty with

5034:... and for the love we bear to our subjects, we cannot permit the Jewish nation, whose innocence for the crime alleged against them is evident, to be worried and tormented as a consequence of accusations which have not the least foundation in truth... 3575:. The accusations often assert that the blood of Christian children is especially coveted, and historically, blood libel claims have been made in order to account for the otherwise unexplained deaths of children. In some cases, the alleged victims of 3855:

renovated "Little Saint Hugh's" shrine and decorated it with his Royal insignia, as part of his efforts to justify his actions. As Stacey notes: "A more explicit identification of the crown with the ritual crucifixion charge can hardly be imagined."

5333:, ABC-CLIO, 2004, pp. 34–45. "Among the most serious of these manifestations, which reverberate to the present day, were those of the libels: the leveling of charges against Jews, particularly the blood libel and the libel of desecrating the host." 4014:

persecuted during the years 1286-89. The Jews of Oberwesel were particularly targeted because there were no Jews remaining in Bacharach following a 1283 pogrom. Additionally, there were pogroms following this case as well at and around Oberwesel.

5042:. However the libel almost always came from the Christian community, sometimes with the connivance of Greek or French diplomats. The Jews could usually count on the goodwill of the Ottoman authorities and increasingly on the support of British, 3844:, who had reached Lincoln at the beginning of October, had Copin executed and 91 of the Jews of Lincoln seized and sent up to London, where 18 of them were executed. The rest were pardoned at the intercession of the Franciscans or Dominicans. 11199: 5150:, referred to the "... slaughter of the priest Tomaso de Camangiano ... in 1840... in the presence of two rabbis in the heart of Damascus, in the home of a close friend of this priest, Daud Al-Harari, the head of the Jewish community of 2478: 4259:(then part of the Russian Empire): seven Jewish men, all versed in religious matters, were falsely accused of the murder of a Christian (Georgian) boy for ritual purposes. Local investigators pressed the case for three years before the 3912:" had meant not the blood of any Christian, but that of Jesus – the only true remedy for all physical and spiritual suffering. Thomas did not mention the name of the "very learned" proselyte, but it may have been 4604:

ritual murders." Alluding to previous antisemitic Russian court decrees that accused the Jews of ritual murder, they wrote that "Many facts of such religious extremism were proven in courts." The accusation included traditional

4341:, Hungary were accused of the ritual murder of a fourteen-year-old Christian girl, Eszter Solymosi. The case was one of the main causes of the rise of antisemitism in the country. The accused persons were eventually acquitted. 4307:

to stand trial for the alleged kidnapping and murder of a Christian girl. The case attracted a great deal of attention in the Russian Empire (of which Georgia was then a part): "While periodicals as diverse in tendency as

4018:, to whom the Jews had appealed for protection, in order to manage the miracle story, had the archbishop of Mainz declare great wrong had been done to the Jew. This apparent declaration was very limited in effectiveness. 4904: 4675:, and they discovered that these beliefs persist among some Catholic and Orthodox Christians. The fact that local Jews were saved by orders from the bishop, who saw them hide in the very same cathedral during the 5375: 4634:" ("Письмо пятисот"). Their supporters included editors of nationalist newspapers as well as journalists. By the end of the month, this group was strongly criticized, and it retracted its demand in response. 4205:

blood libel: After a Christian child was found murdered outside of this small Russian town in 1823, accusations by a drunk prostitute led to the imprisonment of many local Jews. Some were not released until

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in St Petersburg, the Russian Empire's highest judicial organ, convicted and exiled the accused to remote provinces. Soviet, Israeli and Georgian scholars agree that the Russian imperial state, especially

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vagabond, was accused of murdering a nineteen-year-old Christian woman, Anežka Hrůzová, with a slash to the throat. Despite the absurdity of the charge and the relatively progressive nature of society in

3904:").' This suggestion was followed by the ever-blind and impious Jews, who instituted the custom of annually shedding Christian blood in every province, in order that they might recover from their malady. 7228: 4664:

with children's blood", he said. "Whoever wants a more thorough explanation, let him ask what used to happen to some children in Europe, whose blood was mixed in with the dough of the holy bread."

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in the 1910s with a picture of the dead Yushchinskyi, issued some time during the trial of Beilis, that read: "Christians, take care of your children!!! It will be the Jews' Passover on 17 March."

4357:, Hilsner was convicted and sentenced to death. He was later convicted of an additional unsolved murder, also involving a Christian woman. In 1901, the sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. 6172:

Jeffrey Cohen, Review of The Murder of William of Norwich: The Origins of the Blood Libel in Medieval Europe, by E.M. Rose Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 47, No. 3 (Winter 2017): 410.

5805: 6960:"Русская линия / Актуальные темы / "Письмо пятисот": Обращение в Генеральную прокуратуру представителей русской общественности с призывом запретить в России экстремистские еврейские организации" 4457:, was accused of murdering 13-year-old Andriy Yushchinskyi, a Christian child, and using his blood to make matzos. He was acquitted by an all-Christian jury after a sensational trial in 1913. 3650:/Passover is said to be because of a prophecy. There is no reference to the use of blood in unleavened matzo bread at this time yet, which develops later as a major motivation for the crime. 4034:

financial fines. Justinger argued Jews were out to harm Christianity. The historical impossibility of this widely credited story was demonstrated by Jakob Stammler, pastor of Bern, in 1888.

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by Leonid Stonov, International Director of Bureau for the Human Rights and Law-Observance in the Former Soviet Union, the President of the American Association of Jews from the former USSR

4417:, alleging that the Jews killed him in order to use the blood in preparation of matzo. Around 49 Jews were killed and hundreds were wounded, with over 700 houses being looted and destroyed. 4213:: In February, at Damascus, a Catholic monk named Father Thomas and his servant disappeared. The accusation of ritual murder was brought against members of the Jewish community of Damascus. 3829:

ballads which have circulated to the present day. Its notoriety sprang from the intervention of the Crown, the first time an accusation of ritual killing had been given royal credibility.

3548:. The first examples of medieval blood libel emerged in England in the mid 1100s before spreading into other parts of Europe, especially France and Germany. This libel, alongside those of 11168: 2439: 3707:

The blood libels emerged at a time when the church and particularly the Crusades were driving increasingly anti-Judaic discourses. These were later reinforced through the Church council

4660:, referred to Jews in Europe having in the past used children's blood to bake holy bread. "We have never allowed ourselves to knead the bread that breaks the fast in the holy month of 4565:

was undergoing its eighth reprinting and it was also being translated into English, French and Italian. Egyptian filmmaker Munir Radhi has announced plans to adapt the book into a film.

3966:, the inhabitants of the town claimed the Jews had killed them to consume their blood, and burned 34 Jews to death with the help of Crusaders assembled at the time. Even though emperor 4511:, which according to some estimates killed as many as 1000–2000 Jews (237 documented cases), involved, among other elements, accusations of blood libel, especially in the case of the 3879:

Thomas of Monmouth's story of the annual Jewish meeting to decide which local community would kill a Christian child also quickly spread to the continent. An early version appears in

4592:, shows the Jewish people engaging in a conspiracy to rule the world, and it also presents Jews as people who murder the children of Christians, drain their blood and use it to bake 6154:

Albert Winkler, "The Approach of the Black Death in Switzerland and the Persecution of Jews, 1348–1349," Swiss American Historical Society Review, Vol. 43, No. 3 (2007): 14.

5026:, to issue a firman on 6 November 1840 intended to halt the spread of blood libel accusations in the Ottoman Empire. The edict declared that blood libel accusations were a 8709: 7697: 4485:. The infamous May 1934 issue of the paper was later banned by the Nazi authorities, because it went so far as to compare alleged Jewish ritual murder with the Christian 4005:

At Oberwesel, near Easter of 1287, alleged miracles again constituted the only evidence against the Jews. In this case, it was claimed that the corpse of the 16-year-old

3840:, a servant of the crown, and relative of the Bishop of Lincoln. He confessed that the boy had been crucified by the Jews, who had assembled at Lincoln for that purpose. 8223: 7363: 3851:

in 1290 and not allowed to return until 1657, although it is likely that some Jews lived there during this period and kept their religion secret. After the expulsion,

4834:, they would murder children in England, in Europe, and in America. They would slaughter them and use their blood to make their matzos... They believe that they are 3699:

5th century) reported that in a drunken frolic, a group of Jews bound a Christian child to a cross in mockery of the death of Christ and scourged him until he died.

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Blood Libel on Hamas TV – President of the American Center for Islamic Research Dr. Sallah Sultan: Jews Murder Non-Jews and Use Their Blood to Knead Passover Matzos

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Mikhail Vorontsov, was heavily involved, even manipulated the case to ensure a conviction. This conviction greatly influenced the Kutaisi case (1878-80, see below).

11662: 7973: 2945: 5547:. (Richard Gottheil, Hermann L. Strack, Joseph Jacobs). Accessed 31 October 2018. Note that the version of the Jewish Encyclopedia here quoted misspells the name 7558: 7167:

Blood Libel on Hamas' Al-Aqsa TV – American Center for Islamic Research President Dr. Sallah Sultan: Jews Murder Non-Jews and Use Their Blood for Passover Matzos

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Albert Ehrman, "The Origins of the Ritual Murder Accusation and Blood Libel," Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Spring 1976): 88.

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Albert Ehrman, "The Origins of the Ritual Murder Accusation and Blood Libel," Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Spring 1976): 86

1971: 495: 7225: 3607:, giving it official credibility and helping it to be particularly well remembered. Although he was never canonized, the veneration of Simon was added to the 9405: 356: 7479: 6732: 9989: 5093:, that this accusation against Jews was valid and he also claimed that his book is "an historical study ... based on documents from France, Vienna and the 4508: 648: 4413:, an anti-Jewish revolt, started when an anti-Semitic newspaper wrote that a Christian Russian boy, Mikhail Rybachenko, was found murdered in the town of 4248:, that a Catholic priest in Damascus had been ritually killed and the murder covered up by powerful Jews in Europe; referring to the 1840 Damascus affair 10916: 7679: 7279: 4848: 2187: 6184:

Joshua Trachtenberg, The Devil and the Jews: The Medieval Conception of the Jew and its Relation to Modern Anti-Semitism. (Vardo Books, 2001): 141-143.

12257: 6234: 6336: 5061:, were falsely accused of murdering a Muslim girl. The entire Jewish quarter was pillaged, with the pogrom leaving 12 Jews dead and about 50 injured. 3800: 12057: 11440: 10141: 7438: 3356: 2717: 4859:(The Martyrdom of St. Simon of Trento in accordance with Jewish ritual murder)". The painting was condemned by the Italian Jewish community and the 3804:

13th century (five that were shown by DNA testing to likely be members of a single Jewish family) were very possibly killed as part of one of these

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to Christianity. Yuval wrote that Christians may have argued that if Jews could kill their own children, they could also kill Christian children.

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Jewish Self-Defense against the Blood Libel in Mid-Nineteenth Century Italy: the Badia Affair and Proceedings of the Castilliero Trial (1855-56),

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on 31 July 1255. His body was probably discovered on 29 August, in a well. A Jew named Copin or Koppin confessed to involvement. He confessed to

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In the remainder of the 19th century and into the 20th century, there were many instances of the blood libel in Ottoman lands, such as the 1881

10788: 6594: 2051: 1465: 1361: 5484: 4944:(1271–1276) issued a letter which criticized the practice of blood libels and forbade arrests and persecution of Jews based on a blood libel, 4882:. In February 2022, a sculpture of Simon of Trent depicting the blood libel was used to promote the adrenochrome-harvesting conspiracy theory. 8406: 5122:

have never been antisemitic, as a group, but he accepted the fact that a few Arab writers and media figures attack Jews "on the basis of the

4432:, were falsely accused of murdering a Muslim girl. The entire Jewish quarter was pillaged; the pogrom left 12 Jews dead and about 50 injured. 4365:, spearheaded Hilsner's defense. He was later blamed by Czech media because of this. In March 1918, Hilsner was pardoned by Austrian emperor 4193:

was cited as a dangerous expression of antisemitism in international reports on human rights and religious freedoms which were passed to the

5317:, Academic Press, 2008, p. 3. "Blood libel: An accusation of ritual murder made against one or more persons, typically of the Jewish faith". 11445: 9941: 9400: 8541: 8536: 8528: 7608: 2722: 752: 423: 351: 17: 3696: 12242: 12232: 11415: 11009: 10541: 9924: 2692: 2280: 1796: 1038: 7068: 6375: 10693: 9043: 8685: 1956: 1178: 10111: 9346: 7256: 6429: 4623: 334: 10623: 10511: 10254: 9827: 9351: 1878: 1766: 4002:

River; it was claimed that Jews had cut into the child to acquire his blood, and that the child continued bleeding for five days.

9847: 9445: 9164: 8656: 7924:("The Diaspora") depicts Jews engaging in a conspiracy to rule the world, murder Christian children, and use their blood to bake 4815: 6016: 552: 12222: 12158: 10872: 10633: 10461: 10446: 10441: 10287: 10183: 3457: 2143: 1888: 1716: 1701: 1696: 1526: 1346: 7360: 6467: 12186: 10767: 10698: 10426: 8230: 8184: 8165: 8106: 8070: 8047: 7949: 7901: 7706: 7541: 6893: 6870: 6822: 6687: 6613:"Russian imperial borderlands, Georgian Jews, and the struggle for 'justice' and 'legality': blood libel in Kutaisi, 1878–80" 5576: 5298: 5003: 2030: 1961: 1681: 1377: 118: 6263: 12237: 11221: 10516: 10338: 9289: 9279: 9262: 9257: 9174: 8018: 7843: 5685: 4753:" and that "They would lure a child in order to sacrifice him in the religious rite that they perform during that holiday." 4733: 4710:, on 31 March 2010, Salah Eldeen Sultan (Arabic: صلاح الدين سلطان), founder of the American Center for Islamic Research in 4292:

labour. It was believed she had been put up to make the accusation by a criminal network, personal enemies of Ravella.

4265: 4131:, was executed on charges of the ritual murder of a peasant child who had gone missing in the woods outside the village of 3718:

proposed that the blood libel may have originated in the 12th century due to Christian views on Jewish behavior during the

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expressed their amazement that medieval prejudice should have found a place in the modern judiciary of a civilized state,

11867: 11537: 11450: 11341: 10999: 10819: 10451: 10436: 9596: 9299: 9272: 8703: 7888: 4547: 3158: 2814: 2727: 2618: 2270: 2088: 1706: 1691: 760: 673: 339: 250: 213: 7970: 7794: 4083:(converts to Christianity). In total, eight men were executed. It is now believed that this case was constructed by the 3544:. Once this accusation had been dismissed, it was revived a millennium later as a Christian slander against Jews in the 11435: 10899: 9341: 9314: 9294: 8622: 8591: 8564: 8496: 8253: 8124: 7421: 5924: 5425: 4818:

on 22 August 2014, Sheik Bassam Ammoush, a former Minister of Administrative Development who was appointed to Jordan's

4619: 4146: 2712: 2170: 1458: 1371: 958: 542: 329: 297: 275: 235: 133: 7092:(Anthropology of Prejudice: Blood Libel Myths) Warsaw, WAB, 2008, 796 pp, 89 złotys, reviewed here by Jean-Yves Potel" 3978:, in 1267, a woman supposedly sold a girl to Jews who, according to the myth, then cut her open and dumped her in the 11073: 10904: 10390: 10368: 10028: 10011: 9473: 9395: 8586: 8399: 8147:

Stacey, Robert (2001). "Anti-Semitism and the Medieval English State". In Maddicott, J. R.; Pallister, D. M. (eds.).

8141: 8088: 7734: 6830: 6801: 6758: 6708: 6506: 6198: 5949: 4830:, who believe that the matzos that they bake on their holidays must be kneaded with blood. When the Jews were in the 4667:

In the 2000s, a team of Polish anthropologists and sociologists investigated the currency of the blood libel myth in

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One of the child-saints in the Russian Orthodox Church is the six-year-old boy Gavriil Belostoksky from the village

11820: 11657: 11557: 11004: 10894: 10221: 9977: 9946: 9842: 9375: 9319: 8738: 8581: 7583: 7087: 5782:"The Knight's Tale of Young Hugh of Lincoln", Gavin I. Langmuir, Speculum, Vol. 47, No. 3 (July 1972), pp. 459–482. 3967: 3111: 2940: 2834: 2275: 2165: 574: 448: 280: 260: 7326: 6725: 5439: 4618:, "Orthodox Russia"), a national-conservative newspaper. This group consisted of members of the ultra-nationalist 643: 12227: 11410: 10911: 10663: 10466: 9929: 9053: 8982: 8632: 8015:

Lebanese Poet Marwan Chamoun: Jews Slaughtered Christian Priest in Damascus in 1840 and Used His Blood for Matzos

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hinted darkly of strange Jewish sects with unknown practices." The trial ended in acquittal, and the orientalist

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towards these accusations and the cults venerating children supposedly killed by Jews has varied over time. The

10526: 10101: 9958: 9210: 8798: 8119:. Jerusalem: Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, Hebrew University Magnes Press. 7956: 6982:"The investigation of the murder of five schoolboys in Krasnoyarsk was extended again (Regnum, 20 August 2007)" 6193:

Reston, James: "Dogs of God: Columbus, the Inquisition, and the defeat of the Moors", p. 207. Doubleday, 2005.

4399: 1781: 1033: 1023: 683: 611: 391: 285: 10673: 8014: 1936: 12089: 11805: 10506: 8907: 8855: 8733: 8596: 5094: 4680: 4316: 4189:, 27 July 1997, the Belarusian state TV showed a film alleging the story is true. The revival of the cult in 4177:. According to the legend supported by the church, the boy was kidnapped from his home during the holiday of 3557: 3388: 3096: 1761: 1451: 1415: 1310: 1252: 948: 698: 381: 7157:"Egyptian extremists an ill wind in Arab Spring" by Harry Sterling, Calgary Herald, 2 September 2011. p. A13 7105: 5668:

by Israel J. Yuval; translated by Barbara Harshav and Jonathan Chipman, University of California Press, 2006

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conspiracy theory has been accused of advancing blood libel tropes through its belief that Hollywood elites

4838:. They believe that the killing of any human being is a form of worship and a means to draw near their god." 3970:

cleared the Jews of any wrongdoing after an investigation, blood libel accusations persisted in Germany. At

11368: 11316: 10277: 10247: 10171: 10033: 10023: 10016: 9820: 9385: 9215: 9132: 8865: 8559: 8392: 8348: 6307: 5510: 5114:. Among other things, Osama El-Baz explained the origins of the blood libel against the Jews. He said that 4984: 4383: 3812: 3755: 3588: 2645: 2593: 1516: 1299: 606: 579: 396: 304: 292: 7456: 4925:'s local status as a saint was removed in 1965, several towns in Spain still commemorate the blood libel. 12247: 12217: 12000: 11852: 11271: 10862: 10808: 10048: 9864: 9438: 9370: 9184: 8929: 8902: 8895: 5214: 5069: 4715: 4461: 3951:. In this case in Blois, there was not yet the myth proclaimed that Jews needed the blood of Christians. 3299: 3143: 2548: 2133: 2071: 1336: 245: 42:, an Italian child whose disappearance and death was blamed on the leaders of the city's Jewish community 5540: 4780:

on 12 May 2013, Khaled Al-Zaafrani of the Egyptian Justice and Progress Party, stated (as translated by

4671:

where a painting depicting the blood libel adorns the Cathedral, and Orthodox faithful in villages near

4541:

in 1986. The book concentrates on two issues: renewed ritual murder accusations against the Jews in the

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which falsely accuses Jews of murdering Christians in order to use their blood in the performance of

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The earliest versions of the accusations involving Jews supposedly crucifying Christian children on

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The Devil and the Jews, The Medieval Conception of the Jew and its Relation to Modern Anti-Semitism

5397: 5135: 5078:, which is a treatment of the Damascus affair of 1840 that repeats the ancient "blood libel", that 4980: 4679:, gave rise to hopes of transforming Sandomierz into a symbol of hope for the checkered historical 4076: 3998:, a supposed miracle alone decided the charge against the Jews. A child's body had shown up in the 3005: 2893: 2734: 2503: 2429: 2252: 2207: 2061: 1941: 1916: 1846: 1776: 1652: 1382: 1366: 1316: 1198: 693: 255: 128: 97: 8198:

Two Nations in Your Womb: Perceptions of Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages

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Two Nations in Your Womb: Perceptions of Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages

34: 12176: 12005: 11985: 11847: 11837: 11795: 11425: 11266: 11123: 11118: 11088: 11083: 11026: 10961: 10946: 10879: 10852: 10837: 10240: 10211: 10131: 9936: 9876: 9854: 9581: 9336: 9304: 9179: 8444: 6312: 5050: 5007: 4860: 4421: 3666:, who alleged that "every seven years the Jews captured a stranger, brought him to the temple in 3616: 3304: 3284: 3138: 3128: 3086: 2702: 2543: 2394: 2389: 2359: 2354: 2297: 2232: 2217: 2150: 2123: 2108: 1482: 1331: 1083: 933: 820: 324: 265: 168: 92: 11063: 8372: 7727:

The Origins of Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury And Evangelical Support for a Jewish Homeland

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Thomas added that the Jews had misunderstood the words of their prophet, who by his expression "

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Israel Denial: Anti-Zionism, Anti-Semitism, & The Faculty Campaign Against the Jewish State

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Friday Sermon by Former Jordanian Minister: Jews Use Children's Blood for Their Holiday Matzos

6883: 6468:"U.S. Department of State Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 2006 – Belarus" 6442: 6119:

Ariel Toaff, Blood Passover, trans. Gian Marco Lucchese and Pietro Gianetti (AAARG, 2007): 64.

5209: 4871: 3884: 12252: 12212: 12072: 12032: 11965: 11862: 11810: 11737: 11492: 11256: 11163: 11138: 11133: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11043: 10991: 10951: 10857: 10827: 10725: 10343: 10151: 10043: 10038: 9953: 9914: 9721: 9716: 9360: 9326: 9242: 9237: 9122: 8885: 8678: 8638: 8576: 8571: 8508: 8434: 8295: 7531: 7051: 7004:""Jewish people were accused with murder of children in Krasnoyarsk" ("Regnum", 12 May 2005)" 6372: 6273: 6026: 5735: 5237:, 13th-century Polish ducal decree offering Jews protection against blood libel, among others 5199: 4454: 4436: 4387: 3833: 3692: 3371: 3331: 3264: 3153: 3101: 3020: 2769: 2533: 2434: 2409: 2404: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2314: 2262: 2222: 2128: 2098: 1988: 1590: 1441: 1269: 1048: 736: 726: 716: 638: 621: 443: 433: 413: 408: 309: 240: 188: 183: 50: 8277: 7533:

The Storm Is Upon Us: How QAnon Became a Movement, Cult, and Conspiracy Theory of Everything

7235:

by Willie Silberstein, Coordination Forum for Countering Antisemitism (CFCA), 17 April 2011.

5593:

Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World: Attitudes and Interactions from Alexander to Justinian

5566: 4334: 12207: 11943: 11477: 11351: 11178: 11058: 11016: 10966: 10941: 10757: 10720: 10456: 10318: 10106: 9972: 9616: 9553: 9523: 9508: 9493: 9097: 9048: 9020: 8743: 8673: 8459: 8324: 8216: 7828: 6617: 6415: 6403: 6391: 5912: 5224: 5154:. After he was slaughtered, his blood was collected, and the two rabbis took it." A novel, 5030:

against Jews and they would be prohibited throughout the Ottoman Empire, and read in part:

4875: 4819: 4719: 4555:

conference in 1991 by a Syrian delegate. On 21 October 2002, the London-based Arabic paper

4015: 3841: 3796: 3788: 3751: 3600: 3572: 3242: 2754: 2628: 2449: 2329: 2287: 2237: 2212: 2020: 1983: 1711: 1565: 1425: 1232: 1183: 1128: 886: 826: 711: 500: 7505: 7213: 6937: 6662: 6657: 6259: 4525:(r. 1964–1975) made accusations against Parisian Jews that took the form of a blood libel. 3895:), they have been afflicted with hemorrhages, a condition equated with male menstruation: 3892: 8: 12119: 11980: 11615: 11517: 11497: 11286: 11194: 11148: 11128: 11093: 10986: 10781: 10586: 10126: 9881: 9760: 9513: 9127: 9038: 9030: 8793: 8786: 8518: 8503: 8454: 8342: 8301: 7261: 6793:

The Jews are Coming Back: The Return of the Jews to Their Countries of Origin After WW II

5412: 4741: 4627: 4605: 4469: 4084: 4006: 3852: 3722:. Some Jews committed suicide and killed their own children rather than exposing them to 3604: 3418: 3279: 2898: 2794: 2774: 2563: 2473: 2419: 2399: 2364: 2257: 2044: 1841: 1274: 1173: 1166: 857: 537: 480: 438: 7931: 7559:"Fact check: Sculpture is evidence of antisemitic 'blood libel,' not false QAnon theory" 6661: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the 6641: 6612: 5087:. Tlass re-printed the book several times. Following the book's publication, Tlass told 11892: 11887: 11877: 11825: 11815: 11790: 11732: 11690: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11502: 10793: 10156: 10136: 9795: 9726: 9694: 9661: 9651: 9533: 9107: 8934: 8617: 8336: 8318: 8289: 8271: 7795:"Literature Based on Mixed Sources – Classic Blood Libel: Mustafa Tlas' Matzah of Zion" 7777: 7443: 6679: 6588: 6538: 6360: 5219: 5074: 4358: 4280: 4217: 4079:", was a four-year-old Christian boy supposedly murdered in 1490 by two Jews and three 3944: 3848: 3781: 3777: 3763: 3584: 3537: 3513: 3183: 3178: 3168: 3116: 3106: 3081: 3015: 2973: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2779: 2056: 1242: 1148: 1068: 1053: 896: 779: 774: 721: 631: 401: 7654: 7395: 7348: 7296: 6817:

Gerber, Gane S. (1986). "Anti-Semitism and the Muslim World". In Berger, David (ed.).

4773:

Christians in the Jewish Passover." MIFTAH's apology expressed its "sincerest regret".

1133: 963: 12151: 12062: 11990: 11975: 11774: 11717: 11522: 11430: 11321: 11241: 11078: 10373: 9815: 9780: 9770: 9731: 9671: 9621: 9543: 9528: 9498: 8976: 8781: 8644: 8429: 8180: 8161: 8137: 8120: 8102: 8084: 8066: 8059: 8043: 7952: 7897: 7730: 7702: 7655:"Medieval Sourcebook: Gregory X: Letter on Jews, (1271-76) – Against the Blood Libel" 7537: 7448: 7417: 7387: 7344: 7292: 7244: 7178: 6889: 6866: 6844: 6836: 6826: 6797: 6754: 6704: 6683: 6646: 6502: 6194: 6042: 5945: 5920: 5908: 5572: 5294: 5287: 5234: 5194: 5189: 4950: 4857:

Martirio di San Simonino da Trento (Simone Unverdorben), per omicidio rituale ebraico

4687: 4304: 4256: 4132: 3723: 3450: 3361: 3289: 3274: 3057: 3000: 2799: 2707: 2598: 2518: 2349: 1620: 1292: 1028: 808: 678: 589: 557: 515: 6235:"27 May 1529 Blood Libel and Burning to Death of 30 Jews in Bazin, Hungary #otdimjh" 6094: 5461: 12114: 12099: 12027: 11948: 11918: 11749: 11585: 11291: 10847: 10842: 10688: 10581: 9909: 9886: 9869: 9859: 9837: 9800: 9790: 9775: 9765: 9684: 9679: 9656: 9646: 8944: 8939: 8813: 8486: 8134:

The Murder of William of Norwich: The Origins of the Blood Libel in Medieval Europe

8099:

Blood Inscriptions: Science, Modernity, and Ritual Murder at Europe's Fin de Siecle

8094: 6753:. POCKET BOOKS, a Simon & Schuster division of GULF & WESTERN CORPORATION. 6636: 6626: 6475: 6268: 6215: 6074: 6021: 5980:

Susan L. Einbinder "Pucellina of Blois: Romantic Myths and Narrative Conventions,"

5967:

Susan L. Einbinder "Pucellina of Blois: Romantic Myths and Narrative Conventions,"

5904: 5890:

Susan L. Einbinder "Pucellina of Blois: Romantic Myths and Narrative Conventions,"

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Jews were frequently accused of the ritual murder of Christians for their blood in

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Il sangue di Giuditta:Antisemitismo e voci ebraiche nell’Italia di metà Ottocento,

6631: 6294: 5641: 12129: 12037: 11933: 11882: 11742: 11727: 11707: 11672: 11385: 11296: 11231: 11021: 10971: 10752: 10606: 10201: 10166: 10058: 9891: 9810: 9785: 9753: 9743: 9711: 9706: 9601: 9558: 9548: 9538: 9503: 9483: 9468: 8970: 8723: 8265: 7977: 7883: 7367: 7331: 7232: 7201: 6791: 6379: 6337:"The "compelling need for truth": reflections on Sandomierz's blood-libel plaque" 6212:"Sexing The Jewish Body: Male Menstruation Libel and the Making of Modern Gender" 5169: 5156: 5147: 5015: 4995: 4988: 4946:... unless which we do not believe they be caught in the commission of the crime. 4892: 4831: 4642: 4542: 4410: 4366: 4354: 4327: 4210: 4088: 3773: 3743: 3627: 3576: 3529: 3521: 3428: 3336: 3232: 3173: 3025: 3010: 2990: 2955: 2662: 2573: 2508: 2292: 2242: 2015: 1861: 1410: 1108: 1043: 1018: 1013: 998: 988: 978: 953: 731: 706: 7847: 1078: 12124: 12082: 12052: 12042: 11960: 11953: 11938: 11928: 11764: 11700: 11642: 11637: 11622: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11281: 11216: 10730: 10703: 10551: 10263: 10178: 9832: 9701: 9102: 8912: 8880: 8845: 8766: 8360: 8330: 8283: 7650: 7166: 6777: 5023: 4941: 4922: 4852: 4765: 4711: 4631: 4552: 4500:

published an antisemitic booklet in defense of the Blood Libel which he titled

4362: 4345: 4310: 4276: 4225: 4186: 3999: 3940: 3913: 3888: 3868: 3837: 3795:

and Bristol (1183). In 1189, the Jewish deputation attending the coronation of

3792: 3759: 3592: 3571:. Earlier versions of the blood libel accused Jews of ritually re-enacting the 3549: 3528:

societies, the claim, as it is leveled against Jews, was rarely attested to in

3423: 3381: 3351: 3341: 3259: 3252: 3237: 3227: 3047: 2983: 2925: 2920: 2905: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2558: 2493: 1993: 1966: 1806: 1490: 1237: 1153: 1143: 1138: 973: 915: 547: 208: 79: 75: 39: 7993: 7633: 5874:

Albert Ehrman, "The Origins of the Ritual Murder Accusation and Blood Libel,"

5411:

Albert Ehrman, 'The Origins of the Ritual Murder Accusation and Blood Libel,'

4899:

generally opposed them, although it had problems in enforcing its opposition.

4502:

My Irrelevant Defence: Meditations inside Gaol and Out on Jewish Ritual Murder

4477: 4338: 3734: 3670:, and sacrificed him, cutting his flesh into bits." The Greco-Egyptian author 12201: 12136: 11759: 11695: 11680: 11542: 11507: 11487: 11358: 11301: 11236: 10628: 10531: 9994: 9641: 9606: 9518: 9478: 9075: 8917: 8850: 8697: 8354: 8040:

Legacy of Blood: Jews, Pogroms, and Ritual Murder in the Lands of the Soviets

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Egyptian Politician Khaled Zaafrani: Jews Use Human Blood for Passover Matzos

5730: 5724: 5229: 5184: 5111: 5065: 4962: 4757: 4691:

Blood libel, 18th-century painting by Karol de Prevot in Sandomierz Cathedral

4538: 4512: 4136: 4117: 3816: 3719: 3675: 3435: 3042: 2978: 2963: 2819: 2784: 2764: 2635: 2578: 2513: 1883: 1786: 1405: 1326: 1210: 1103: 1088: 1058: 938: 688: 8649: 7226:

Why the Muslim Association doesn’t express reservations towards Antisemitism

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Russian Journalism and Politics: The Career of Aleksei S. Suvorin, 1861–1881

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by Maayana Miskin, Arutz Sheva 7 (Isranelnationalnews.com), 28 August 2011.

6650: 6527:"Montefiori ve-yehudei gruzia [Montefiore and the Jews of Georgia]" 5179: 5107: 5019: 4958: 4808: 4796: 4761: 4568:

In 2003, a private Syrian film company created a 29-part television series

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In 1235, after the dead bodies of five boys were found on Christmas day in

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Forced Baptisms: Histories of Jews, Christians, and Converts in Papal Rome

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Shukian, M.P. (1940). "Pravovoe polozhenie evreev Gruzii v XIX stoletii".

4756:

In April 2013, the Palestinian non-profit organization MIFTAH, founded by

4182: 616: 11872: 11832: 11800: 11667: 11627: 11467: 11380: 11331: 11306: 10889: 10618: 10601: 10556: 10476: 10086: 10053: 9631: 9611: 9002: 8803: 8771: 7439:"Two Young Democratic Stars Collide Over Israel and Their Party's Future" 7313: 7194: 5769: 5690: 5392: 5204: 5174: 5089: 4879: 4769: 4638: 3991: 3948: 3917: 3739: 3563:

Blood libels often claim that Jews require human blood for the baking of

3545: 3163: 3123: 3091: 2950: 2910: 2744: 2657: 2608: 2583: 2160: 1873: 1856: 1811: 1731: 1113: 814: 463: 7480:"Italian artist accused of antisemitism for new painting of blood libel" 7048:"В убийстве красноярских детей обвинили евреев и вспомнили дело Бейлиса" 6774:

German propaganda archive – Caricatures from Der Stürmer

6542: 6526: 4745:

on 13 August 2012, Saudi Cleric Salman Al-Odeh stated (as translated by

4414: 4369:. He was never exonerated, and the true guilty parties were never found. 4361:, a prominent Austro-Czech philosophy professor and future president of 3780:, was found dead in the woods with stab wounds. William's hagiographer, 3536:, it originally emerged in late antiquity as an accusation made against 12146: 12141: 12022: 12017: 11913: 11897: 11754: 11647: 11605: 11567: 11375: 11363: 11336: 11326: 11246: 10645: 10640: 10611: 10546: 10395: 9982: 9636: 9626: 9563: 9194: 9080: 8997: 8728: 8667: 8129: 7998: 7920: 6959: 5447: 5344:

Jewish Questions: Responsa on Sephardic Life in the Early Modern Period

5139: 5058: 4991:(royal decree) which formally denounced blood libels against the Jews. 4966: 4788: 4698: 4668: 4653: 4600: 4570: 4468:

were falsely accused of kidnapping and killing a Christian girl in the

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Christopher of Toledo, also known as Christopher of La Guardia or "the

3954: 3708: 3684: 3659: 3533: 3525: 3445: 3440: 3321: 3316: 3212: 3188: 3037: 2930: 2888: 2844: 2652: 2640: 2613: 2603: 2523: 1900: 1895: 1866: 1801: 1642: 1387: 1215: 1098: 1093: 1073: 983: 968: 943: 891: 741: 532: 458: 7181:, MEMRITV, clip no. 2443 – Transcript, 31 March 2010 ( 5595:, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1993. pp. 126–27. 5130:". He urged people not to succumb to "myths" such as the blood libel. 3815:, there were trials and executions of Jews. The case was described by 12047: 11995: 11712: 11311: 10421: 10146: 10081: 9586: 9117: 8992: 8987: 8875: 7276:"Palestinian non-profit belatedly apologizes for blood libel article" 7245:

Saudi Cleric Salman Al-Odeh: Jews Use Human Blood for Passover Matzos

6219: 4998:, British politician and leader of the British Jewish community, Sir 4811:, Hamdan defended his comments, stating that he "has Jewish friends". 4707: 4676: 4672: 4585: 4490: 4486: 4296: 4113: 4046: 4010: 3984: 3971: 3864: 3691:

in the 1st century BCE. This idea is exampled later in history, when

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The earliest known antecedent is tenth century, from Damocritus (not

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The Damascus Affair: "Ritual Murder", Politics, and the Jews in 1840

7882:. The book renews the anti-Jewish ritual murder accusations of 1840 7257:

Saudi cleric accuses Jewish people of genocide, drinking human blood

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The Damascus Affair: "Ritual Murder", Politics, and the Jews in 1840

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Top Hamas Official Osama Hamdan: Jews Use Blood for Passover Matzos

7069:"Islamic Movement head charged with incitement to racism, violence" 6211: 6093:"Blood Libel," Zionism and Israel – Encyclopedic Dictionary, n.d. 5919:. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger Special Studies. p. 134. 5723: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 5315:

Criminal Profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis

5263:

Gottheil, Richard; Strack, Hermann L.; Jacobs, Joseph (1901–1906).

5151: 5102: 4777: 4760:

apologized for publishing an article which criticized US President

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and veneration; the cult of Hugh of Lincoln gained the support of

29:

False claim that Jews killed Christians to use blood in ceremonies

10496: 10400: 10380: 10353: 10328: 10232: 10076: 7347:, MEMRITV, Clip No. 4384 (transcript), 28 July 2014. (video clip 7073: 6295:

Medieval Sourcebook: A Blood Libel Cult: Anderl von Rinn, d. 1462

5995:"1235: 34 Jews Burned to Death in First 'Blood Cannibalism' Case" 5043: 5027: 4804: 4661: 4575: 4300: 4288: 4190: 4174: 4102: 3871:

blood libel. Illustration in Hartmann Schedel's Weltchronik, 1493

3820: 3805: 3769: 3683:

circulating attitudes towards Jews as similar claims are made by

1751: 1647: 1627: 1600: 1575: 1498: 909: 902: 863: 836: 8081:

The Myth of Ritual Murder: Jews and Magic in Reformation Germany

6910:"Satellite Network Recycles The Protocols Of The Elders of Zion" 6840: 5146:

In 2007, Lebanese poet Marwan Chamoun, in an interview aired on

4957:(22 February 1755) in response to an application for the formal 4630:, with some 500 supporters. The mentioned document is known as " 11472: 10481: 10385: 10363: 10358: 10308: 9454: 9112: 9068: 8890: 8825: 8464: 8384: 7944:

accused Jews of a blood libel in Paris. Gane S. Gerber (1986):

7925: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5084: 5054: 4750: 4726:

stated that: "The Zionists kidnap several non-Muslims [

4646: 4593: 4425: 4252: 4229: 4221: 4202: 4157: 4095: 3995: 3921: 3647: 3564: 2749: 1736: 1632: 1610: 1605: 1555: 1247: 1203: 453: 8208: 7295:, MEMRITV, Clip No. 3873 (transcript), 24 May 2013 (see also: 5014:, Austrian consul Giovanni Gasparo Merlato, Danish missionary 11482: 10313: 10091: 8003: 7908: 7872: 7391: 7309:

Egyptian Politician: Jews Use Human Blood for Passover Matzos

7050:[Hasids were accused in Krasnoyarsk children murder, the 5115: 5002:, backed by other influential westerners including Britain's 4867: 4844:

have been described as a form of blood libel by some critics.

4827: 4823: 4800: 4792: 4781: 4746: 4703: 4241: 4194: 3975: 3963: 3936: 3932: 3671: 3631: 3626:, blood libels served as the impetus for the creation of the 2759: 1560: 802: 8200:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 135–204 7609:"Spanish Catholic church to investigate antisemitic rituals" 7090:

Joanna Tokarska-Bakir, Legendy o krwi, antropologia przesądu

6418:

Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor

6406:

Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor

6394:

Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor

4921:

Today, the accusations are rarer in Catholic circles. While

12094: 11923: 8061:

The Blood Libel Legend: A Casebook in Anti-Semitic Folklore

6382:

Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor

6361:

Is the New in the Post-Soviet Space Only the Forgotten Old?

5289:

The Blood Libel Legend: A Casebook in Anti-Semitic Folklore

4896: 4450: 4441: 4128: 4109: 4030: 3987:"Memorbuch" and the synagogal poems refer to the incident. 3663: 3393: 3222: 7844:"Al-Ahram Weekly Online, 2–8 January 2003 (Issue No. 619)" 5485:"The Term 'Blood Libel': More Common Than You Might Think" 9423: 7375: 6431:

Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 2004

5903: 5262: 5079: 4728: 3979: 8160:. British Archaeological Association. pp. 109–117. 7394:

Clip No. 4454 (transcript), 22 August 2014. (video clip

4994:

In 1840, following the Western outrage arising from the

4496:

In 1938 the British fascist politician and veterinarian

4181:

while his parents were away. Shutko, who was a Jew from

7506:"Italian painter unveils depiction of 1475 blood libel" 7247:, MEMRITV, Clip No. 3536, (transcript), 13 August 2012. 5160:, based on the Damascus affair, was published in 2004. 8156:

David Stocker (1986). "The Shrine of Little St Hugh".

8149:

The Medieval State: Essays Presented to James Campbell

7729:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 380. 7204:, The Local (Sweden's News in English), 25 March 2011. 4842:

Allegations of genocide against Palestinians by Israel

4637:

At the end of April 2005, five boys, ages 9 to 12, in

4599:

In early January 2005, some 20 members of the Russian

7698:

Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924

6558:

Trudy Istoriko-etnograficheskogo Muzeia Evreev Gruzii

4970:

beatification or canonization would be inappropriate.

8117:

The Pinnacle of Hatred: The Blood Libel and the Jews

6416:

Belarus. International Religious Freedom Report 2006

6404:

Belarus. International Religious Freedom Report 2005

6392:

Belarus. International Religious Freedom Report 2004

6373:

Belarus. International Religious Freedom Report 2003

6137: 6135: 5258: 5256: 3738:

The crucifixion of William of Norwich depicted on a

5325: 5323: 4588:. This TV series, based on the antisemitic forgery 4295:In March 1879, nine Jewish men from the village of 4283:on June 25, 1855, a 21-year-old peasant woman from 3583:. Many of these – most prominently 8158:Medieval Art and Architecture at Lincoln Cathedral 8058: 7896:, pp. 418, 421. Cambridge University Press, 1997. 7682:(University of California Press, 2012), pp. 34-36. 7169:, MEMRI, Special Dispatch No. 2907, 14 April 2010. 6865:, pp. 418, 421. Cambridge University Press, 1997. 5917:Heritage: Civilization and the Jews: Source Reader 5286: 5110:, a senior advisor to the then Egyptian President 4578:in late 2003 and it was subsequently broadcast by 4574:("The Diaspora"). This series originally aired in 4481:, an antisemitic newspaper which was published in 3674:claimed that the Jews sacrificed Greek victims in 12058:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 10142:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 7946:History and hate: the dimensions of anti-Semitism 6819:History and hate: the dimensions of anti-Semitism 6731:. Institute of Contemporary History. p. 14. 6577:Gruzinskie evrei (s epokhi antichnosti do 1921g.) 6209: 6132: 6095:http://www.zionism-israel.com/dic/blood_libel.htm 5770:"Jewish bodies found in medieval well in Norwich" 5426:"The life and miracles of St. William of Norwich" 5253: 5215:QAnon#Child sex trafficking and satanic sacrifice 4244:and a convert to Christianity, wrote in his book 3595:(1475) – became objects of local 3357:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 12199: 9165:Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP) 8177:Blood Libel: On the Trail of an Antisemitic Myth 7327:Egyptian politician revives Passover blood libel 6881: 6574: 6499:The Velizh Affair: Blood Libel in a Russian Town 5598: 5320: 4251:In 1851-53, a case of blood libel took place in 3611:. One child who was allegedly murdered by Jews, 3567:, an unleavened flatbread which is eaten during 11718:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 8718:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews 8151:. London: The Hambledon Press. pp. 163–77. 7762:. Princeton University Press. pp. 158–159. 7701:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 124. 6163:"Katholische Schweizer-Blätter", Lucerne, 1888. 5876:Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought 5564: 5370: 5368: 4974: 4886: 4050:From an 18th-century etching from Brückenturm. 3001:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 11200:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 7911:film company produced and aired a film titled 7754: 7361:Blood libel: the myth that fuels anti-Semitism 6934:"Письмо пятисот. Вторая серия. Лучше не стало" 6720: 6703:(Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1972: 6581:Georgian Jews: from antiquity to the year 1921 4905:Dictionnaire apologétique de la foi catholique 4068:removed from the Roman Martyrology in 1965 by 4009:(also referred to as "Good Werner") landed at 2479:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 1362:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 10248: 9439: 8400: 8224: 8155: 7868:Antisemitic blood libel in the modern world: 7750: 7748: 7746: 5829: 5558: 4613: 3891:, "His blood be on us, and on our children" ( 3482: 1459: 9175:Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) 6875: 6726:"Jews Under Muslim Rule: The Case of Persia" 6334: 6316:, 2 February 2014. Accessed 10 October 2016. 6079:Das Martyrologium des Nürnberger Memorbuches 5939: 5933: 5709:, University of California Press, pp. 216ff. 5482: 5381:Quest. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History 5365: 5336: 4246:De L'harmonie Entre L'eglise et la Synagogue 3931:The first known case outside England was in 3787:This was followed by similar accusations in 11416:List of people killed for being transgender 7971:Anti-Semitic Series airs on Arab Television 7892:is a factual document. (Frankel, Jonathan. 7130: 6885:Prisoners: A Story of Friendship and Terror 5639: 5444:(London: Soncino Press, 1937), pp. 195–203" 5307: 4826:): "In we are dealing with the enemies of 4656:, the leader of the northern branch of the 4590:The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion 3958:Painting of Werner of Oberwesel as a martyr 2693:List of people killed for being transgender 10255: 10241: 9446: 9432: 8686:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death 8407: 8393: 8231: 8217: 7743: 7649: 7529: 7195:Islamic group invited anti-Semitic speaker 6593:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6180: 6178: 5728: 5659: 5568:Anti-Semitism and Its Metaphysical Origins 5511:"Sarah Palin Is Right About 'Blood Libel'" 4791:channel on 28 July 2014 (as translated by 4584:, a satellite television network owned by 4373: 4330:published a refutation of the blood libel. 4041: 3489: 3475: 1466: 1452: 12258:Human sacrifice in folklore and mythology 10112:Interminority racism in the United States 7817: 7773:An Anti-Jewish Book Linked to Syrian Aide 7720: 7718: 6640: 6630: 6061:Steven K. Baum, "When Fairy Tales Kill," 5571:. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. 4872:are harvesting adrenochrome from children 3920:, who, in 1240, had a disputation on the 10512:Social determinants of health in poverty 8037: 7841: 7503: 7131:Jaskułowski, Krzysztof (21 April 2010). 6524: 6150: 6148: 6115: 6113: 6089: 6087: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5280: 5278: 4851:unveiled a painting of the martyrdom of 4686: 4509:1944–1946 Anti-Jewish violence in Poland 4435: 4152: 4094:In a case at Tyrnau (Nagyszombat, today 4045: 3953: 3943:. Responding to the mass execution, the 3863: 3733: 3538:members of the early Christian community 1767:Social determinants of health in poverty 797: 33: 7789: 7787: 7106:"Legendy o krwi. Antropologia przesądu" 6789: 6748: 6742: 6555: 6496: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6258: 6239:On This Day in Messianic Jewish History 6175: 5963: 5961: 5677: 5555:, the name of an unrelated philosopher. 5508: 5126:fallacies and myths that originated in 4928: 4054:: The murdered body of Simon of Trent. 3832:The eight-year-old Hugh disappeared at 3560:from that period down to modern times. 14: 12200: 10184:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 8146: 8093: 8056: 7715: 7691: 7643: 7436: 7407: 6816: 6810: 6610: 6232: 5971:, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Spring 1998): 30-31. 5840: 5349: 5284: 5134:was featured in a scene in the Syrian 4814:In a sermon broadcast on the official 4127:, a member of the Jewish community of 3653: 1347:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism 10236: 9427: 8388: 8212: 8174: 7950:Jewish Publication Society of America 7846:. Weekly.ahram.org.eg. Archived from 7724: 7477: 7437:Fandos, Nicholas (11 November 2023). 6936:. Xeno.sova-center.ru. Archived from 6611:Kirmse, Stefan B. (9 February 2024). 6606: 6604: 6520: 6518: 6145: 6110: 6084: 6063:Journal for the Study of Antisemitism 5886: 5884: 5863: 5275: 5018:, and Solomon Munk, persuaded Sultan 4918:) promoted the blood libel as truth. 3983:evident from the manner in which the 3859: 3729: 1378:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 424:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24) 119:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 12182: 11222:Capital punishment for homosexuality 10517:Social determinants of mental health 10207: 8101:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 8083:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 7784: 7214:Egypt: More Calls to Murder Israelis 6738:from the original on 9 October 2022. 6319: 5958: 5752:"The 1190 Massacre: History of York" 5739:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 5686:Jewish Historical Society of England 5642:"And if it's not good for the Jews?" 5509:Boteach, Shmuley (14 January 2011). 5362:, Vol. 50, No. 2 (1996), pp. 117–124 5210:OpIndia#Bihar human sacrifice claims 4734:Middle East Media Research Institute 3847:Within a few decades, Jews would be 3801:Massacres of Jews at London and York 3678:. Here, the writer states that when 2499:Capital punishment for homosexuality 1772:Social determinants of mental health 11342:Genital modification and mutilation 9597:Discrimination based on nationality 8704:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 7889:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 7556: 6501:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6210:Dentler, Jonathan (November 2009). 5984:, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Spring 1998): 31. 5878:, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Spring 1976): 85. 5791:See Langmuir (1972), p479; Jacobs, 5707:Toward a Definition of Antisemitism 5671: 5200:Kiddush#History of using white wine 4820:House of Senate ("Majlis al-Aayan") 4787:In an interview which aired on the 4739:During an interview which aired on 4548:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 3900:obtained through Christian blood (" 3702: 3520:. Echoing very old myths of secret 2619:Genital modification and mutilation 674:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 24: 12243:Conspiracy theories involving Jews 12233:Christianity-related controversies 10262: 9185:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) 8254:Prozess gegen die Juden von Trient 8031: 8022:Special Dispatch Series – No. 1453 6601: 6531:Pe'amim: Studies in Oriental Jewry 6515: 6233:Harvey, Richard S. (27 May 2015). 5940:Trachtenberg, Joshua, ed. (1943). 5894:, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Spring 1998): 29 5881: 5749: 5678:Langham, Raphael (10 March 2008). 5331:Antisemitism: A Reference Handbook 5106:published a series of articles by 4822:in 2011, stated (as translated by 3662:the philosopher) mentioned in the 1372:Working definition of antisemitism 134:Working definition of antisemitism 25: 12269: 8204: 8065:. University of Wisconsin Press. 7871:In 1986, the Defense Minister of 7530:Rothschild, Mike (22 June 2021). 7504:Liphshiz, Cnaan (28 March 2020). 6790:Bankier, David (1 January 2005). 6583:]. Tbilisi. pp. 210–215. 6575:Mamistvalishvili, El'dar (2014). 6335:Daniel Tilles (25 February 201). 5729:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 5402:(1975) Paladin Books 1976 pp.1-8. 5293:. University of Wisconsin Press. 4404:Antisemitism in the United States 4135:on 25 September 1669, the eve of 1352:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews 12181: 12172: 12171: 11821:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 11658:Law for Protection of the Nation 11558:White genocide conspiracy theory 10216: 10206: 10197: 10196: 8739:White genocide conspiracy theory 8414: 8008: 7987: 7964: 7862: 7835: 7766: 7725:Lewis, Donald (2 January 2014). 7685: 7668: 7640:(1910), Vol. 8, pp. 393–394 7627: 7601: 7588: 7576: 7550: 7523: 7497: 7471: 7430: 7401: 7381: 7354: 7338: 7320: 7302: 7286: 7268: 6918:. 9 January 2004. Archived from 6656: 6065:, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2009): 190-191. 5718: 5640:Lily Galili (18 February 2007). 5527:Paul R. Bartrop, Samuel Totten, 5483:Jim Geraghty (12 January 2011). 5271:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 5100:In 2003, the Egyptian newspaper 3768:In England in 1144, the Jews of 3112:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 2941:Law for Protection of the Nation 2835:White genocide conspiracy theory 1497: 1437: 1436: 65: 11663:MSM blood donation restrictions 11411:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 10217: 8983:Institute for Historical Review 8903:General Order No. 11 (US, 1862) 8633:International Jewish conspiracy 8530: 8238: 7915:, partly based on Tlass's book. 7250: 7238: 7219: 7207: 7188: 7172: 7160: 7151: 7124: 7098: 7080: 7062: 7040: 7018: 6996: 6974: 6952: 6926: 6902: 6855: 6783: 6767: 6714: 6693: 6669: 6568: 6549: 6490: 6460: 6421: 6409: 6397: 6385: 6366: 6354: 6308:The Exoneration of Raphael Levy 6300: 6288: 6252: 6226: 6203: 6187: 6166: 6157: 6122: 6100: 6068: 6055: 6009: 5987: 5974: 5897: 5854: 5845: 5834: 5823: 5798: 5785: 5776: 5762: 5743: 5712: 5633: 5611: 5585: 5534: 5521: 5502: 5476: 5462:"What does 'blood libel' mean?" 5454: 5432: 5418: 4847:In March 2020, Italian painter 4776:In an interview which aired on 4240:, the son of the Head Rabbi of 4168: 4164:, Poland, depicting blood libel 2946:MSM blood donation restrictions 2688:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 761:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 11676:(as religious or racial quota) 10102:Go back to where you came from 7478:Reich, Aaron (27 March 2020). 6888:. Vintage Books. p. 250. 6749:Malamud, Bernard, ed. (1966). 5606:Studies in Hellenistic Judaism 5405: 5386: 5046:and Austrian representatives. 4400:Antisemitism in the Arab world 4228:, were accused of murdering a 3823:, and formed the basis of the 3556:, became a major theme of the 2959:(as religious or racial quota) 717:Hunter (William Luther Pierce) 13: 1: 12223:Christianity and antisemitism 12090:Second-generation gender bias 11806:Constitutional colorblindness 10507:Social determinants of health 9180:Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) 8908:Racial policy of Nazi Germany 8886:Beilis trial (Russian Empire) 8856:Pogroms in the Russian Empire 7598:(New York, 2001), pp. 161–63. 7594:As shown by David Kertzer in 7557:Lee, Ella (3 February 2022). 6632:10.1080/02634937.2024.2302581 6441:. p. 281. Archived from 5415:vol.14, No.4 Spring 1976 p.83 5241: 5095:American University in Beirut 4337:: The Jews of the village of 4021:A statement was made, in the 3558:persecution of Jews in Europe 3389:Second-generation gender bias 3097:Constitutional colorblindness 1762:Social determinants of health 1311:Campaign Against Antisemitism 419:during the Gaza War (2008-09) 9160:Anti-Defamation League (ADL) 8866:1968 Polish political crisis 8349:Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln 8179:. Harvard University Press. 7408:Nelson, Cary (7 June 2009). 6081:(1898), pp. 15, 128–130 4985:sultan of the Ottoman Empire 4975:Blood libels in Muslim lands 4887:Views of the Catholic Church 4799:, the top representative of 4696:In an address that aired on 4453:, a Jewish factory manager, 4384:Antisemitism in Christianity 4089:expulsion of Jews from Spain 3849:expelled from all of England 3813:Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln 3756:Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln 3589:Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln 1300:Anti-antisemitism in Germany 792:Antisemitism on the Internet 580:Jewish war conspiracy theory 18:Blood libel against the Jews 7: 12238:Islam-related controversies 12001:Medical model of disability 11853:Hate speech laws by country 8930:Night of the Murdered Poets 8042:. Oxford University Press. 7536:. Octopus. pp. 58–61. 7374:and Joel Baden, special to 6984:. Regnum.ru. 20 August 2007 5997:. Haaretz. 28 December 2014 5163: 4716:Islamic American University 4649:bakeries and their offices. 3947:was declared a fast day by 3799:was attacked by the crowd. 3300:Medical model of disability 3144:Hate speech laws by country 1337:Southern Poverty Law Center 496:COVID-19 pandemic incidents 10: 12274: 12110:Social model of disability 10562:Discrimination against men 9453: 8925:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign 8896:Anti-Zionist League (Iraq) 8871:Jewish Anti-Zionist League 8836:Antisemitic laws, policies 8692:On the Jews and Their Lies 8136:. Oxford University Press 7826:Judith Apter Klinghoffer, 7596:The Popes Against the Jews 6823:Jewish Publication Society 6525:Ben-Oren, Gershon (1984). 5705:Langmuir, Gavin I (1996), 5621:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org 5285:Dundes, Alan, ed. (1991). 5070:Syrian Minister of Defense 4658:Islamic Movement in Israel 4632:The Letter of Five Hundred 4551:. The book was cited at a 4377: 3881:Bonum Universale de Apibus 3749: 3641: 3409:Social model of disability 1817:Discrimination against men 747:On the Jews and Their Lies 12167: 11906: 11783: 11576: 11463:Opposition to immigration 11187: 10817: 10654: 10414: 10364:Race / Ethnicity 10301: 10270: 10192: 10069: 9902: 9670: 9572: 9461: 9203: 9148: 9029: 8963: 8834: 8752: 8605: 8552: 8422: 8311: 8246: 8038:Bemporad, Elissa (2019). 7582:English translation here 7183:video clip available here 6882:Jeffrey Goldberg (2008). 6025:. Middle Ages section of 5944:. Yale University Press. 5772:. BBC News. 23 June 2011. 4652:During a speech in 2007, 4614: 4273:Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom 3579:have become venerated as 2740:Opposition to immigration 1611:Race / Ethnicity 1322:Fundamental Rights Agency 755:Undisputed Over The World 570: Jewish conspiracy 11458:Occupational segregation 11227:Compulsory sterilization 9170:Community Security Trust 9044:Black Death persecutions 8367:Holy Child of La Guardia 8079:Hsia, R. Po-chia (1998) 7913:Horseman Without a Horse 7414:Indiana University Press 7006:. Regnum.ru. 16 May 2005 6497:Avrutin, Eugene (2017). 6439:U.S. Department of State 6378:7 September 2007 at the 5731:"St. William of Norwich" 5565:David Patterson (2015). 5531:, ABC-CLIO, 2007, p. 45. 5442:The Folklore of the Jews 4981:Suleiman the Magnificent 4317:Saint Petersburg Notices 4101:At Bösing (Bazin, today 4077:Holy Child of La Guardia 3910:solo sanguine Christiano 3902:solo sanguine Christiano 3772:were falsely accused of 3742:in Holy Trinity church, 2735:Occupational segregation 2504:Compulsory sterilization 1383:Three Ds of antisemitism 1367:Wiener Holocaust Library 1317:Community Security Trust 1179:Black Death persecutions 694:The Dearborn Independent 667:Antisemitic publications 11986:Internalized oppression 11848:Fighting Discrimination 11838:Fat acceptance movement 11796:Anti-discrimination law 11436:Native American mascots 10132:Psychometrics of racism 9582:Anti-miscegenation laws 9376:Palestinian Territories 8881:Dreyfus Affair (France) 8115:O'Brien, Darren (2011) 6313:The Wall Street Journal 5515:The Wall Street Journal 5051:1910 Shiraz blood libel 5008:Charles Henry Churchill 4861:Simon Wiesenthal Center 4681:Polish-Jewish relations 4561:reported that the book 4535:Syrian Defense Minister 4422:1910 Shiraz blood libel 4374:20th and 21st centuries 4335:Tiszaeszlár blood libel 4160:in St Paul's Church in 4042:Renaissance and Baroque 3617:Russian Orthodox Church 3615:, was canonized by the 3285:Internalized oppression 3139:Fighting Discrimination 3129:Fat acceptance movement 3087:Anti-discrimination law 2713:Native American mascots 1332:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1084:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 858:The Occidental Observer 821:Europa: The Last Battle 769:Between Blacks and Jews 767:The Secret Relationship 12228:Islam and antisemitism 12105:Social identity threat 12078:Reverse discrimination 12068:Racial color blindness 11548:Violence against women 11528:Sex-selective abortion 10097:Ethnic plastic surgery 9592:Biological determinism 9190:Stephen Roth Institute 8838:and government actions 8777:Portuguese Inquisition 8754:Religious antisemitism 8628:Double genocide theory 8514:Secondary antisemitism 8450:Religious antisemitism 7982:Anti Defamation League 7932:Iranian TV Blood Libel 7366:12 August 2014 at the 7200:16 August 2011 at the 6915:Anti-Defamation League 6047:: CS1 maint: others ( 5806:"Jews in England 1290" 5619:"Blood libel in Syria" 5608:, Brill, 1996, p. 293. 5529:Dictionary of Genocide 5464:. BBC. 12 January 2011 5383:volume 14, 1 pp. 23–47 5357:"The Blood Accusation" 5072:, wrote and published 5036: 4979:In late 1553 or 1554, 4692: 4626:, and the nationalist 4445: 4396:Antisemitism in Russia 4392:Antisemitism in Europe 4380:Religious antisemitism 4165: 4063: 3959: 3906: 3872: 3793:Bury St Edmunds (1181) 3747: 3635:Judah Loew ben Bezalel 3609:General Roman Calendar 3404:Social identity threat 3377:Reverse discrimination 3367:Racial color blindness 2825:Violence against women 2805:Sex-selective abortion 1342:Stephen Roth Institute 1305:Anti-Defamation League 43: 12073:Religious intolerance 12033:Political correctness 11863:Intersex human rights 11811:Cultural assimilation 11493:Religious persecution 11257:Disability hate crime 11032:Jewish / Antisemitism 10017:In Jewish communities 9995:Hispanic & Latino 9150:Organizations working 8710:Contemporary imprints 8639:The International Jew 8509:Rootless cosmopolitan 8260:Trial of Raphael Levy 8175:Teter, Magda (2020). 8057:Dundes, Alan (1991). 7918:The Syrian TV series 7638:Catholic Encyclopedia 7231:19 April 2012 at the 7054:was reanimated]. 6274:Encyclopaedia Judaica 6027:Encyclopaedia Judaica 5913:Stanislawski, Michael 5736:Catholic Encyclopedia 5440:"Angelo S. Rappoport 5398:Europe's Inner Demons 5032: 4690: 4460:In 1928, the Jews of 4455:Menahem Mendel Beilis 4440:Antisemitic flier in 4439: 4388:Antisemitism in Islam 4378:Further information: 4348:: Leopold Hilsner, a 4156: 4049: 3957: 3897: 3867: 3797:Richard the Lionheart 3737: 3693:Socrates Scholasticus 3372:Religious intolerance 3332:Political correctness 3154:Intersex human rights 3102:Cultural assimilation 2770:Religious persecution 2534:Disability hate crime 2303:Jewish / Antisemitism 1049:William Luther Pierce 727:The International Jew 639:Stab-in-the-back myth 622:Rootless cosmopolitan 37: 11478:Political repression 10467:Anti-left handedness 10457:Anti-intellectualism 10107:Herrenvolk democracy 9152:against antisemitism 9098:Martyrdom in Judaism 8964:Antisemitic websites 8876:Leo Frank trial (US) 8772:Catholic Inquisition 8744:Zionist antisemitism 8460:Antisemitism studies 8373:Gabriel of Białystok 8325:Harold of Gloucester 7976:30 June 2015 at the 7850:on 19 September 2009 7829:History News Network 7510:Israel National News 6675:Emanuele D’Antonio, 6618:Central Asian Survey 6276:article (2 ed.) 5756:historyofyork.org.uk 5680:"William of Norwich" 5374:Emanuele D'Antonio, 5360:Vigiliae Christianae 5225:Satanic ritual abuse 5010:, the French lawyer 5006:and Damascus consul 4961:of the 15th-century 4929:Papal pronouncements 4915:La Civiltà Cattolica 4891:The attitude of the 4876:Satanic ritual abuse 4816:Jordanian TV channel 4720:Southfield, Michigan 4123:On 17 January 1670, 3752:Harold of Gloucester 3613:Gabriel of Białystok 2755:Political repression 1722:Anti-left handedness 1712:Anti-intellectualism 1426:Zionist antisemitism 1233:Martyrdom in Judaism 959:Richard Girnt Butler 712:Hitlers Zweites Buch 298:textbook controversy 11981:Historical eugenics 11518:Segregation academy 11498:Religious terrorism 11287:Enemy of the people 11195:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 10699:Jehovah's Witnesses 10587:Perpetual foreigner 10127:Perpetual foreigner 9128:Spanish Inquisition 9039:Rhineland massacres 8794:Rhineland massacres 8787:Spanish Inquisition 8519:Stereotypes of Jews 8504:Racial antisemitism 8455:Persecution of Jews 8343:Werner of Oberwesel 8302:Massena blood libel 8194:Yuval, Israel Jacob 7832:, 19 December 2006. 7459:on 18 November 2023 7262:The Times of Israel 6922:on 15 January 2013. 6861:Frankel, Jonathan. 6478:on 7 September 2007 5545:Jewish Encyclopedia 5269:Jewish Encyclopedia 4878:in order to become 4836:God's chosen people 4742:Rotana Khalijiya TV 4606:antisemitic canards 4533:was written by the 4470:Massena blood libel 4085:Spanish Inquisition 4016:Rudolph of Habsburg 4007:Werner of Oberwesel 3885:Thomas of Cantimpré 3811:After the death of 3680:Antiochus Epiphanes 3654:Possible precursors 3506:ritual murder libel 3280:Historical eugenics 2795:Segregation academy 2775:Religious terrorism 2564:Enemy of the people 2474:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 1962:Jehovah's Witnesses 1842:Perpetual foreigner 1275:Spanish Inquisition 1174:Rhineland massacres 684:Culture of Critique 538:Cultural Bolshevism 12248:Propaganda legends 12218:Antisemitic tropes 11893:Social integration 11888:Self-determination 11878:Racial integration 11826:Diversity training 11816:Cultural pluralism 11791:Affirmative action 11691:Racial segregation 11601:Crime of apartheid 11503:Religious violence 10996:Indigenous people 10391:Sexual orientation 10157:Racial integration 10137:Race and sexuality 9942:Japanese Americans 9662:Racial segregation 9652:Racial nationalism 9347:Conservative Party 9108:Pale of Settlement 8618:Christian Identity 8592:Soviet mathematics 8497:Working definition 8337:Dominguito del Val 8319:William of Norwich 8290:Shiraz blood libel 8278:Tiszaeszlár affair 8272:Rhodes blood libel 7880:The Matzah of Zion 7878:authored the book 7778:The New York Times 7484:The Jerusalem Post 7444:The New York Times 7329:by Gavriel Fiske, 7259:by Ilan Ben Zion, 7077:, 29 January 2008. 6796:. Berghahn Books. 6545:– via JSTOR. 6260:Jelinek, Yeshayahu 5909:Ruderman, David B. 5830:David Stocker 1986 5795:, pp. 192–224 5604:Feldman, Louis H. 5591:Louis H. Feldman, 5329:Chanes, Jerome A. 5265:"Blood Accusation" 5220:Salem witch trials 5075:The Matzah of Zion 4706:run TV station in 4693: 4563:The Matzah of Zion 4531:The Matzah of Zion 4513:1946 Kielce pogrom 4446: 4281:Province of Rovigo 4218:Rhodes blood libel 4166: 4087:to facilitate the 4064: 3960: 3945:Twentieth of Sivan 3873: 3860:Continental Europe 3782:Thomas of Monmouth 3778:William of Norwich 3764:William of Norwich 3748: 3730:Origins in England 3585:William of Norwich 3514:antisemitic canard 3184:Social integration 3179:Self-determination 3169:Racial integration 3117:Diversity training 3107:Cultural pluralism 3082:Affirmative action 2974:Racial segregation 2884:Crime of apartheid 2780:Religious violence 2267:Indigenous people 1638:Sexual orientation 1243:Pale of Settlement 1149:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1069:Kevin Alfred Strom 1054:Richard B. Spencer 897:Triple parentheses 780:The Turner Diaries 753:Our Race Will Rule 722:1988 Hamas Charter 516:Antisemitic tropes 402:Christian Identity 335:Conservative Party 44: 12195: 12194: 12063:Racism by country 11991:Intersectionality 11976:Heteronormativity 11775:Voter suppression 11523:Sexual harassment 11322:Forced conversion 11242:Cultural genocide 10895:African Americans 10709:post–Cold War era 10694:Eastern Orthodoxy 10452:Anti-drug addicts 10447:Anti-homelessness 10374:Scientific racism 10230: 10229: 9978:African Americans 9925:Chinese Americans 9622:Ethnic stereotype 9421: 9420: 9064:Ghettos in Europe 8977:The Daily Stormer 8782:Roman Inquisition 8645:Jewish Bolshevism 8382: 8381: 8247:Notable incidents 8186:978-0-674-24355-2 8167:978-0-907307-14-3 8108:978-0-8122-9838-3 8095:Kieval, Hillel J. 8072:978-0-299-13114-2 8049:978-0-19-046647-3 8024:) 6 February 2007 7902:978-0-521-48396-4 7886:and alleges that 7760:The Jews of Islam 7708:978-0-312-18708-8 7680:Lydia G. Cochrane 7674:Marina Caffiero, 7543:978-1-80096-046-6 7265:, 16 August 2012. 6895:978-0-375-72670-5 6871:978-0-521-48396-4 6688:978-8-829-00329-7 6448:on 6 January 2010 6341:Notes from Poland 5905:Hallo, William W. 5810:National Archives 5578:978-1-107-04074-8 5450:on 18 April 2011. 5313:Turvey, Brent E. 5300:978-0-299-13114-2 5235:Statute of Kalisz 5195:Human cannibalism 5190:Conspiracy theory 5143:, shown in 2003. 4951:Pope Benedict XIV 4849:Giovanni Gasparro 4624:Communist faction 4620:Liberal Democrats 4615:Русь православная 4610:Rus Pravoslavnaya 4029:of 1423, that at 3883:ii. 29, § 23, by 3838:John of Lexington 3789:Gloucester (1168) 3724:forced conversion 3581:Christian martyrs 3518:religious rituals 3499: 3498: 3362:Racism by country 3290:Intersectionality 3275:Heteronormativity 3058:Voter suppression 2800:Sexual harassment 2599:Forced conversion 2519:Cultural genocide 2166:African Americans 1972:post–Cold War era 1957:Eastern Orthodoxy 1707:Anti-drug addicts 1702:Anti-homelessness 1621:Scientific racism 1476: 1475: 1258:Russian Civil War 1199:Ghettos in Europe 1029:Ernest G. Liebold 928:Prominent figures 809:The Daily Stormer 699:Ethnic Cleansing 679:The Barnes Review 558:Franklin Prophecy 16:(Redirected from 12265: 12185: 12184: 12175: 12174: 12115:Social privilege 12100:Social exclusion 12028:Police brutality 11949:Multiculturalism 11919:Amatonormativity 11750:Social exclusion 11586:Age of candidacy 11386:Homeless dumping 11292:Ethnic cleansing 10257: 10250: 10243: 10234: 10233: 10220: 10219: 10210: 10209: 10200: 10199: 10054:Racial supremacy 10012:Jewish Americans 9990:Native Americans 9959:Zainichi Koreans 9947:Japanese Koreans 9930:Zainichi Chinese 9903:Racism by target 9680:Global apartheid 9672:Racism by region 9657:Racial profiling 9647:Racial hierarchy 9448: 9441: 9434: 9425: 9424: 8945:Holocaust denial 8814:Host desecration 8623:Cultural Marxism 8553:Antisemitism and 8532: 8487:New antisemitism 8409: 8402: 8395: 8386: 8385: 8304:(New York, 1928) 8233: 8226: 8219: 8210: 8209: 8190: 8171: 8152: 8112: 8076: 8064: 8053: 8025: 8012: 8006: 7991: 7985: 7984:, 9 January 2004 7968: 7962: 7934:22 December 2005 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7839: 7833: 7821: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7805:on 13 April 2011 7801:. 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Jones 999:Joseph Goebbels 989:Theodor Fritsch 979:Louis Farrakhan 964:Édouard Drumont 954:James von Brunn 929: 921: 920: 875:The Right Stuff 793: 785: 784: 771: 768: 757: 754: 732:La Libre Parole 707:La France juive 669: 659: 658: 553:Finance control 518: 508: 507: 449:Nation of Islam 377: 369: 368: 276:Imperial Russia 149: 139: 138: 114: 85: 84: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12271: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12193: 12192: 12190: 12189: 12179: 12168: 12165: 12164: 12162: 12161: 12156: 12155: 12154: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12133: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12086: 12085: 12083:Reverse racism 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12053:Prisoner abuse 12050: 12045: 12043:Power distance 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12009: 12008: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11961:Ethnic penalty 11958: 11957: 11956: 11954:Neurodiversity 11951: 11941: 11939:Dehumanization 11936: 11931: 11929:Cisnormativity 11926: 11921: 11916: 11910: 11908: 11907:Related topics 11904: 11903: 11901: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11829: 11828: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11787: 11785: 11781: 11780: 11778: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11765:State religion 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11746: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11704: 11703: 11701:Nuremberg Laws 11698: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11643:Ghetto benches 11640: 11638:Gerrymandering 11635: 11630: 11625: 11623:Gender pay gap 11620: 11619: 11618: 11613: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11582: 11580: 11577:Discriminatory 11574: 11573: 11571: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11454: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11406:Lavender scare 11403: 11401:Kill Haole Day 11398: 11396:Indian rolling 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11372: 11371: 11361: 11356: 11355: 11354: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11282:Eliminationism 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11217:Cancel culture 11214: 11209: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11191: 11189: 11188:Manifestations 11185: 11184: 11182: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11074:Middle Eastern 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11040: 11039: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11013: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10908: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10876: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10824: 10822: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10811: 10809:Zoroastrianism 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10785: 10784: 10774: 10773: 10772: 10771: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10735: 10734: 10733: 10731:Untouchability 10728: 10718: 10713: 10712: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10660: 10658: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10637: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10609: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10552:Leprosy stigma 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10418: 10416: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10377: 10376: 10371: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10305: 10303: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10274: 10272: 10268: 10267: 10264:Discrimination 10260: 10259: 10252: 10245: 10237: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10224: 10214: 10204: 10193: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10186: 10181: 10179:Reverse racism 10176: 10175: 10174: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10152:Racial figleaf 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10073: 10071: 10070:Related topics 10067: 10066: 10064: 10063: 10062: 10061: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10029:Middle Eastern 10026: 10021: 10020: 10019: 10014: 10004: 10003: 10002: 9992: 9987: 9986: 9985: 9980: 9970: 9969: 9968: 9963: 9962: 9961: 9951: 9950: 9949: 9944: 9934: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9912: 9906: 9904: 9900: 9899: 9897: 9896: 9895: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9874: 9873: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9852: 9851: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9825: 9824: 9823: 9821:United Kingdom 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9763: 9758: 9757: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9736: 9735: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9699: 9698: 9697: 9692: 9682: 9676: 9674: 9668: 9667: 9665: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9578: 9576: 9573:Manifestations 9570: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9465: 9463: 9459: 9458: 9451: 9450: 9443: 9436: 9428: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9415: 9410: 9409: 9408: 9403: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9342:United Kingdom 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9323: 9322: 9317: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9276: 9275: 9265: 9260: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9219: 9218: 9207: 9205: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9156: 9154: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9142: 9137: 9136: 9135: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9103:Nuremberg Laws 9100: 9095: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9059:Jewish quarter 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9035: 9033: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8973: 8967: 8965: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8957: 8955:ZOG conspiracy 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8921: 8920: 8915: 8913:Final Solution 8905: 8900: 8899: 8898: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8846:Ghetto benches 8842: 8840: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8828: 8823: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8790: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8769: 8767:Jewish deicide 8764: 8758: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8700: 8695: 8688: 8683: 8682: 8681: 8676: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8642: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8609: 8607: 8606:Related topics 8603: 8602: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8568: 8567: 8556: 8554: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8546: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8426: 8424: 8420: 8419: 8412: 8411: 8404: 8397: 8389: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8370: 8364: 8361:Simon of Trent 8358: 8352: 8346: 8340: 8334: 8331:Robert of Bury 8328: 8322: 8315: 8313: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8305: 8299: 8298:(Russia, 1913) 8293: 8292:(Persia, 1910) 8287: 8284:Hilsner Affair 8281: 8275: 8269: 8263: 8257: 8250: 8248: 8244: 8243: 8236: 8235: 8228: 8221: 8213: 8206: 8205:External links 8203: 8202: 8201: 8191: 8185: 8172: 8166: 8153: 8144: 8127: 8125:978-9654934770 8113: 8107: 8091: 8077: 8071: 8054: 8048: 8033: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8007: 7986: 7963: 7961: 7960: 7935: 7929: 7916: 7905: 7861: 7842:Osama El-Baz. 7834: 7816: 7783: 7765: 7756:Lewis, Bernard 7742: 7735: 7714: 7707: 7693:Mansel, Philip 7684: 7667: 7651:Pope Gregory X 7642: 7626: 7600: 7587: 7575: 7549: 7542: 7522: 7496: 7470: 7429: 7423:978-0253045089 7422: 7400: 7396:available here 7380: 7353: 7349:available here 7337: 7319: 7301: 7285: 7267: 7249: 7237: 7218: 7206: 7187: 7171: 7159: 7150: 7123: 7097: 7079: 7061: 7058:. 16 May 2005. 7039: 7017: 6995: 6973: 6951: 6940:on 23 May 2013 6925: 6901: 6894: 6874: 6854: 6831: 6825:. p. 88. 6809: 6802: 6782: 6778:Calvin College 6766: 6759: 6741: 6722:Littman, David 6713: 6699:Effie Ambler, 6692: 6668: 6625:(2): 171–195. 6600: 6567: 6548: 6514: 6507: 6489: 6459: 6420: 6408: 6396: 6384: 6365: 6353: 6318: 6306:Edmund Levin, 6299: 6287: 6251: 6225: 6202: 6186: 6174: 6165: 6156: 6144: 6131: 6121: 6109: 6099: 6083: 6067: 6054: 6008: 5986: 5982:Jewish History 5973: 5969:Jewish History 5957: 5950: 5932: 5926:978-0275916084 5925: 5896: 5892:Jewish History 5880: 5862: 5853: 5844: 5833: 5822: 5797: 5784: 5775: 5761: 5750:Design, SUMO. 5742: 5711: 5670: 5658: 5632: 5610: 5597: 5584: 5577: 5557: 5533: 5520: 5501: 5475: 5453: 5431: 5417: 5404: 5385: 5364: 5348: 5335: 5319: 5306: 5299: 5274: 5251: 5250: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5165: 5162: 5053:, the Jews of 5024:Constantinople 4976: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4955:Beatus Andreas 4948: 4942:Pope Gregory X 4939: 4930: 4927: 4923:Simon of Trent 4888: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4864: 4853:Simon of Trent 4845: 4839: 4812: 4785: 4774: 4766:Passover Seder 4764:for holding a 4754: 4737: 4712:Columbus, Ohio 4685: 4684: 4665: 4650: 4635: 4597: 4566: 4553:United Nations 4527: 4526: 4516: 4505: 4494: 4473: 4458: 4434: 4433: 4424:, the Jews of 4418: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4363:Czechoslovakia 4346:Hilsner Affair 4342: 4331: 4293: 4269: 4249: 4234: 4226:Ottoman Empire 4220:: The Jews of 4214: 4207: 4187:All Saints Day 4170: 4167: 4151: 4150: 4140: 4121: 4116:, a boy named 4106: 4099: 4092: 4073: 4043: 4040: 3941:King Louis VII 3914:Nicholas Donin 3889:Pontius Pilate 3869:Simon of Trent 3861: 3858: 3842:King Henry III 3760:Robert of Bury 3731: 3728: 3704: 3701: 3655: 3652: 3643: 3640: 3593:Simon of Trent 3550:well poisoning 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3382:Reverse racism 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3352:Prisoner abuse 3349: 3344: 3342:Power distance 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3260:Ethnic penalty 3257: 3256: 3255: 3253:Neurodiversity 3250: 3240: 3238:Dehumanization 3235: 3230: 3228:Cisnormativity 3225: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3204:Related topics 3203: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3048:State religion 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2984:Nuremberg Laws 2981: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2926:Ghetto benches 2923: 2921:Gerrymandering 2918: 2913: 2908: 2906:Gender pay gap 2903: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2683:Lavender scare 2680: 2678:Kill Haole Day 2675: 2673:Indian rolling 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2559:Eliminationism 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2494:Cancel culture 2491: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2465:Manifestations 2464: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2345:Middle Eastern 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072:Zoroastrianism 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1994:Untouchability 1991: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1807:Leprosy stigma 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1494: 1493: 1491:Discrimination 1487: 1486: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1400:Related topics 1399: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1253:Russian Empire 1245: 1240: 1238:Nuremberg Laws 1235: 1230: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1194:Jewish quarter 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154:Richard Wagner 1151: 1146: 1144:Stepan Bandera 1141: 1139:Symon Petliura 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 974:Adolf Eichmann 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 930: 927: 926: 923: 922: 919: 918: 916:Veterans Today 913: 910:The Unz Review 906: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 871: 866: 861: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 817: 812: 805: 800: 794: 791: 790: 787: 786: 783: 782: 777: 772: 765: 763: 758: 751: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 670: 665: 664: 661: 660: 657: 656: 654:ZOG conspiracy 651: 649:White genocide 646: 644:Well poisoning 641: 636: 635: 634: 629: 619: 614: 609: 604: 602:Judeo-Masonism 599: 598: 597: 587: 582: 577: 572: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 519: 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 504: 503: 498: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 467: 466: 461: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 405: 404: 394: 389: 384: 378: 376:Manifestations 375: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 360: 359: 354: 344: 343: 342: 337: 330:United Kingdom 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 301: 300: 290: 289: 288: 283: 278: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 217: 216: 211: 209:Dreyfus affair 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 150: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 131: 126: 124:Nexus Document 121: 115: 112: 111: 108: 107: 106: 105: 100: 95: 87: 86: 83: 82: 80:discrimination 76:Jewish history 71: 70: 62: 61: 55: 54: 40:Simon of Trent 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12270: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12188: 12180: 12178: 12170: 12169: 12166: 12160: 12157: 12153: 12150: 12149: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12137:Social stigma 12135: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12117: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12084: 12081: 12080: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11946: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11905: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11827: 11824: 11823: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11782: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11760:State atheism 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11725: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11696:Jim Crow laws 11694: 11693: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11681:One-drop rule 11679: 11677: 11675: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11608: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11596:Blood quantum 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11575: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11543:Victimisation 11541: 11539: 11538:Trans bashing 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11508:Religious war 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11488:Racialization 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11370: 11367: 11366: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11359:Glass ceiling 11357: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11302:Ethnic hatred 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11237:Counter-jihad 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11201: 11198: 11197: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11190: 11186: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11038: 11035: 11034: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11011: 11010:United States 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10892: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10874: 10873:United States 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10816: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10794:Protestantism 10792: 10790: 10787: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10778: 10775: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10745: 10744: 10741: 10740: 10739: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10704:LDS or Mormon 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10686: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10661: 10659: 10657: 10653: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10629:Transmisogyny 10627: 10625: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10617: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10604: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10532:Gerontophobia 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10462:Anti-intersex 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10437:Anti-albinism 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10413: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10300: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10278:Institutional 10276: 10275: 10273: 10269: 10265: 10258: 10253: 10251: 10246: 10244: 10239: 10238: 10235: 10223: 10215: 10213: 10205: 10203: 10195: 10194: 10191: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10173: 10170: 10169: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10060: 10057: 10056: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10049:Wine industry 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10009: 10008: 10005: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9975: 9974: 9971: 9967: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9955: 9952: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9938: 9935: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9901: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9877:South America 9875: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9865:United States 9863: 9861: 9858: 9857: 9856: 9855:North America 9853: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9830: 9829: 9826: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9768: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9737: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9703: 9700: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9669: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9642:Racialization 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9607:Ethnic hatred 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9571: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9524:Laissez-faire 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9509:Institutional 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9494:Environmental 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9449: 9444: 9442: 9437: 9435: 9430: 9429: 9426: 9414: 9411: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9398: 9397: 9396:United States 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9217: 9214: 9213: 9212: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9202: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9147: 9141: 9138: 9134: 9131: 9130: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9093: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9076:The Holocaust 9074: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9032: 9028: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9015: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8978: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8962: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8940:Doctors' plot 8938: 8936: 8935:Slánský trial 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8919: 8918:The Holocaust 8916: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8897: 8894: 8893: 8892: 8891:Farhud (Iraq) 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8851:Hep-Hep riots 8849: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8833: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8799:Martin Luther 8797: 8795: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8734:Weaponization 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8706: 8705: 8701: 8699: 8698:Philosemitism 8696: 8694: 8693: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8657:Khazar theory 8655: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8604: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8587:Olympic Games 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8566: 8565:New Testament 8563: 8562: 8561: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8551: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8467: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8405: 8403: 8398: 8396: 8391: 8390: 8387: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8355:Andreas Oxner 8353: 8350: 8347: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8310: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8296:Beilis affair 8294: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8234: 8229: 8227: 8222: 8220: 8215: 8214: 8211: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8178: 8173: 8169: 8163: 8159: 8154: 8150: 8145: 8143: 8142:9780190219628 8139: 8135: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8090: 8089:0-300-04120-9 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8068: 8063: 8062: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8041: 8036: 8035: 8023: 8020: 8016: 8011: 8005: 8001: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7972: 7967: 7958: 7954: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7922: 7917: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7890: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7876:Mustafa Tlass 7874: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7849: 7845: 7838: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7790: 7788: 7780: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7761: 7757: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7738: 7736:9781107631960 7732: 7728: 7721: 7719: 7710: 7704: 7700: 7699: 7694: 7688: 7681: 7677: 7671: 7656: 7652: 7646: 7639: 7635: 7630: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7597: 7591: 7584: 7579: 7564: 7560: 7553: 7545: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7526: 7511: 7507: 7500: 7485: 7481: 7474: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7433: 7425: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7404: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7384: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7357: 7350: 7346: 7341: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7316: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7298: 7294: 7289: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7246: 7241: 7234: 7230: 7227: 7222: 7215: 7210: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7191: 7184: 7180: 7175: 7168: 7163: 7154: 7138: 7134: 7127: 7111: 7107: 7101: 7093: 7091: 7083: 7076: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7057: 7053: 7052:Beilis Affair 7049: 7043: 7028:. Rusidea.org 7027: 7021: 7005: 6999: 6983: 6977: 6961: 6955: 6939: 6935: 6929: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6911: 6905: 6897: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6878: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6832:0-8276-0267-7 6828: 6824: 6820: 6813: 6805: 6803:9781571815279 6799: 6795: 6794: 6786: 6779: 6775: 6770: 6762: 6760:0-671-82568-2 6756: 6752: 6745: 6734: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6710: 6709:0-8143-1461-9 6706: 6702: 6696: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6672: 6666: 6664: 6659: 6652: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6607: 6605: 6596: 6590: 6582: 6578: 6571: 6563: 6559: 6552: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6519: 6510: 6508:9780190640521 6504: 6500: 6493: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6463: 6444: 6440: 6433: 6432: 6424: 6417: 6412: 6405: 6400: 6393: 6388: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6369: 6362: 6357: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6303: 6296: 6291: 6275: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6240: 6236: 6229: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6200: 6199:0-385-50848-4 6196: 6190: 6181: 6179: 6169: 6160: 6151: 6149: 6138: 6136: 6125: 6116: 6114: 6103: 6096: 6090: 6088: 6080: 6076: 6071: 6064: 6058: 6050: 6044: 6028: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6017:"Blood Libel" 6012: 5996: 5990: 5983: 5977: 5970: 5964: 5962: 5953: 5951:0-8276-0227-8 5947: 5943: 5936: 5928: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5877: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5857: 5848: 5842: 5837: 5831: 5826: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5794: 5793:Jewish Ideals 5788: 5779: 5771: 5765: 5757: 5753: 5746: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5726: 5725:public domain 5715: 5708: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5662: 5647: 5643: 5636: 5620: 5614: 5607: 5601: 5594: 5588: 5580: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5561: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5537: 5530: 5524: 5516: 5512: 5505: 5490: 5486: 5479: 5463: 5457: 5449: 5445: 5443: 5435: 5427: 5421: 5414: 5408: 5401: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5371: 5369: 5361: 5358: 5352: 5345: 5339: 5332: 5326: 5324: 5316: 5310: 5302: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5281: 5279: 5270: 5266: 5259: 5257: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5230:Sefer HaRazim 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5185:Cake of Light 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5149: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5112:Hosni Mubarak 5109: 5105: 5104: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5067: 5066:Mustafa Tlass 5062: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4968: 4964: 4963:Andreas Oxner 4960: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4926: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4902:In 1911, the 4900: 4898: 4894: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4758:Hanan Ashrawi 4755: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4545:of 1840, and 4544: 4540: 4539:Mustafa Tlass 4536: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4438: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4359:Tomáš Masaryk 4356: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4312: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4137:Rosh Hashanah 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4118:Andreas Oxner 4115: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4019: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3896: 3894: 3893:Matthew 27:25 3890: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3866: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3819:and later by 3818: 3817:Matthew Paris 3814: 3809: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3776:after a boy, 3775: 3774:ritual murder 3771: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720:First Crusade 3717: 3713: 3710: 3700: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3480: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3436:Social stigma 3434: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3201: 3200: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3070: 3069: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3043:State atheism 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2979:Jim Crow laws 2977: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964:One-drop rule 2962: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2879:Blood quantum 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2857: 2856: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2820:Victimisation 2818: 2816: 2815:Trans bashing 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2785:Religious war 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2765:Racialization 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2636:Glass ceiling 2634: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2579:Ethnic hatred 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2514:Counter-jihad 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2462: 2461: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2281:United States 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2144:United States 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2057:Protestantism 2055: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1967:LDS or Mormon 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1918: 1913: 1912: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1884:Transmisogyny 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1787:Gerontophobia 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1717:Anti-intersex 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1692:Anti-albinism 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1665: 1664: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1544: 1543: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1517:Institutional 1515: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1416:Weaponization 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1406:Philosemitism 1404: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1327:Philosemitism 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1211:The Holocaust 1209: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1104:Octavian Goga 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089:Ion Antonescu 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1059:Joseph Stalin 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034:Martin Luther 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 939:Andrew Anglin 937: 935: 932: 931: 925: 924: 917: 914: 912: 911: 907: 905: 904: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 876: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 859: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 822: 818: 816: 813: 811: 810: 806: 804: 801: 799: 798:4chan (/pol/) 796: 795: 789: 788: 781: 778: 776: 773: 770: 764: 762: 759: 756: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 702: 697: 695: 692: 690: 689:Currency Wars 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 668: 663: 662: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 633: 632:Slánský trial 630: 628: 627:Doctors' plot 625: 624: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 612:Media control 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 596: 593: 592: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568:International 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 517: 512: 511: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 403: 400: 399: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 373: 372: 365: 362: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 345: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 299: 296: 295: 294: 291: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 148: 143: 142: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 110: 109: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 89: 88: 81: 77: 73: 72: 68: 64: 63: 60: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 41: 36: 32: 27: 19: 12253:Haematophagy 12213:Anti-Judaism 11971:Gender-blind 11858:Human rights 11686:Racial quota 11673: 11653:Jewish quota 11633:Gerontocracy 11628:Gender roles 11606:Disabilities 11591:Blood purity 11563:Wife selling 11553:White flight 11533:Slut-shaming 11513:Scapegoating 11431:Murder music 11206: 11094:Palestinians 11037:Anti-Zionism 10905:South Africa 10890:Black people 10868:South Africa 10684:Christianity 10674:Baháʼí Faith 10597:Sectarianism 10537:Heterosexism 10502:Ephebiphobia 10472:Anti-Masonry 10339:Hair texture 10172:in Australia 10162:Racial quota 9806:Soviet Union 9749:Saudi Arabia 9690:South Africa 9617:Ethnic slurs 9612:Ethnic jokes 9514:Internalized 9406:21st century 9386:South Africa 9352:Labour Party 9273:21st century 9216:Saudi Arabia 9140:Yellow badge 9090: 9086:Jewish quota 9013: 8975: 8950:Yellow badge 8818: 8808: 8762:Anti-Judaism 8716: 8702: 8690: 8666: 8662:Ku Klux Klan 8637: 8613:Anti-Zionism 8597:Universities 8560:Christianity 8470:Adolf Hitler 8416:Antisemitism 8239: 8197: 8176: 8157: 8148: 8133: 8116: 8098: 8080: 8060: 8039: 8021: 8010: 7997: 7989: 7966: 7945: 7942:Saudi Arabia 7919: 7912: 7893: 7887: 7879: 7864: 7852:. Retrieved 7848:the original 7837: 7827: 7819: 7807:. Retrieved 7803:the original 7776: 7768: 7759: 7726: 7696: 7687: 7675: 7670: 7658:. Retrieved 7645: 7637: 7629: 7617:. Retrieved 7613:The Guardian 7612: 7603: 7595: 7590: 7578: 7566:. Retrieved 7562: 7552: 7532: 7525: 7513:. Retrieved 7509: 7499: 7487:. Retrieved 7483: 7473: 7461:. Retrieved 7457:the original 7442: 7432: 7409: 7403: 7383: 7372:Candida Moss 7356: 7340: 7330: 7322: 7312: 7304: 7288: 7280:the original 7270: 7260: 7252: 7240: 7221: 7209: 7190: 7174: 7162: 7153: 7141:. Retrieved 7136: 7126: 7114:. Retrieved 7109: 7100: 7089: 7082: 7072: 7064: 7055: 7042: 7030:. Retrieved 7020: 7008:. Retrieved 6998: 6986:. Retrieved 6976: 6964:. Retrieved 6954: 6942:. Retrieved 6938:the original 6928: 6920:the original 6913: 6904: 6884: 6877: 6862: 6857: 6818: 6812: 6792: 6785: 6769: 6750: 6744: 6716: 6700: 6695: 6676: 6671: 6655: 6622: 6616: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6534: 6530: 6498: 6492: 6480:. Retrieved 6476:the original 6471: 6462: 6450:. Retrieved 6443:the original 6430: 6423: 6411: 6399: 6387: 6368: 6356: 6344:. Retrieved 6340: 6311: 6302: 6290: 6278:. Retrieved 6267: 6254: 6244:29 September 6242:. Retrieved 6238: 6228: 6205: 6189: 6168: 6159: 6124: 6102: 6078: 6070: 6062: 6057: 6031:. Retrieved 6020: 6011: 5999:. Retrieved 5989: 5981: 5976: 5968: 5941: 5935: 5916: 5899: 5891: 5875: 5856: 5847: 5836: 5825: 5813:. Retrieved 5809: 5800: 5792: 5787: 5778: 5764: 5755: 5745: 5734: 5714: 5706: 5695:. Retrieved 5691:the original 5683: 5673: 5665: 5661: 5649:. Retrieved 5645: 5635: 5623:. Retrieved 5613: 5605: 5600: 5592: 5587: 5567: 5560: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5536: 5528: 5523: 5514: 5504: 5492:. Retrieved 5488: 5478: 5466:. Retrieved 5456: 5448:the original 5441: 5434: 5420: 5407: 5396: 5388: 5376: 5359: 5351: 5343: 5338: 5330: 5314: 5309: 5288: 5268: 5246: 5245: 5180:Blood ritual 5155: 5145: 5138: 5132: 5108:Osama El-Baz 5101: 5099: 5088: 5073: 5063: 5048: 5037: 5033: 5020:Abdulmejid I 4993: 4978: 4959:canonization 4954: 4945: 4920: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4890: 4856: 4809:Wolf Blitzer 4797:Osama Hamdan 4762:Barack Obama 4740: 4727: 4697: 4643:Hasidic sect 4609: 4589: 4579: 4569: 4562: 4556: 4546: 4530: 4523:Saudi Arabia 4501: 4498:Arnold Leese 4483:Nazi Germany 4476: 4350:Czech Jewish 4321: 4315: 4309: 4245: 4224:, under the 4172: 4169:19th century 4145:, a city in 4125:Raphael Levy 4070:Pope Paul VI 4055: 4051: 4036: 4022: 4020: 4004: 3990:In 1270, at 3989: 3968:Frederick II 3961: 3930: 3909: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3846: 3831: 3824: 3810: 3786: 3767: 3716:Israel Yuval 3714: 3706: 3676:their temple 3657: 3645: 3621: 3603:and his son 3591:(1255), and 3562: 3542:Roman Empire 3509: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3270:Gender-blind 3149:Human rights 2969:Racial quota 2956: 2936:Jewish quota 2916:Gerontocracy 2911:Gender roles 2889:Disabilities 2874:Blood purity 2840:Wife selling 2830:White flight 2810:Slut-shaming 2790:Scapegoating 2708:Murder music 2365:Palestinians 2308:Anti-Zionism 2176:South Africa 2161:Black people 2139:South Africa 1947:Christianity 1937:Baháʼí Faith 1852:Sectarianism 1792:Heterosexism 1757:Ephebiphobia 1727:Anti-Masonry 1586:Hair texture 1421:Anti-Zionism 1280:Yellow badge 1225: 1221:Jewish quota 1124:Ioan Slavici 1079:Ernst Zündel 1009:Adolf Hitler 994:Nick Fuentes 934:Baked Alaska 908: 901: 874: 856: 832:Goebbels Gap 819: 807: 701:(video game) 700: 575:Jewish lobby 527: 523:Andinia Plan 357:21st century 340:Labour Party 305:South Africa 293:Saudi Arabia 281:Soviet Union 214:21st-century 59:Antisemitism 31: 26: 12208:Blood libel 11873:Nonviolence 11868:LGBT rights 11833:Empowerment 11801:Anti-racism 11723:Segregation 11668:No kid zone 11468:Persecution 11381:Hate speech 11332:Gay bashing 11307:Ethnic joke 11262:Dog whistle 11207:Blood libel 10885:Azerbaijani 10789:Neopaganism 10782:Persecution 10743:Persecution 10726:Persecution 10689:Catholicism 10669:Exclusivism 10619:Transphobia 10602:Supremacism 10557:Lesbophobia 10477:Aporophobia 10442:Anti-autism 10293:Taste-based 10288:Statistical 10087:Anti-racism 9828:Middle East 9722:South Korea 9717:North Korea 9632:Hate speech 9554:Substantive 9534:Neocolonial 9371:New Zealand 9123:Segregation 9031:Persecution 9003:Radio Islam 8809:Blood libel 8804:Blood curse 8577:Middle Ages 8423:Core topics 8240:Blood libel 8130:Rose, E. M. 7938:King Faisal 7907:In 2001 an 7824:Blood Libel 7463:11 November 7314:Arutz Sheva 7139:(in Polish) 7112:(in Polish) 6428:"Belarus". 6280:25 February 6033:25 February 5841:Stacey 2001 5651:18 February 5393:Norman Cohn 5355:Zeitlin, S 5205:Moral panic 5175:Blood curse 5090:Der Spiegel 4987:, issued a 4912:periodical 4778:Al-Hafez TV 4770:White House 4639:Krasnoyarsk 4519:King Faisal 4478:Der Stürmer 4339:Tiszaeszlár 3992:Weissenburg 3949:Rabbenu Tam 3918:La Rochelle 3740:rood screen 3624:Jewish lore 3573:crucifixion 3526:prehistoric 3502:Blood libel 3164:Nonviolence 3159:LGBT rights 3124:Empowerment 3092:Anti-racism 3006:Segregation 2951:No kid zone 2745:Persecution 2658:Hate speech 2609:Gay bashing 2584:Ethnic joke 2539:Dog whistle 2485:Blood libel 2156:Azerbaijani 2052:Neopaganism 2045:Persecution 2006:Persecution 1989:Persecution 1952:Catholicism 1932:Exclusivism 1874:Transphobia 1857:Supremacism 1812:Lesbophobia 1732:Aporophobia 1697:Anti-autism 1532:Taste-based 1527:Statistical 1270:Segregation 1167:Persecution 1114:Nae Ionescu 815:Disclose.tv 528:Blood libel 464:Strasserism 246:New Zealand 194:Costa Rican 113:Definitions 12202:Categories 12147:Stereotype 12142:Speciesism 12023:Oppression 12018:Oikophobia 11914:Allophilia 11898:Toleration 11755:Sodomy law 11648:Internment 11568:Witch-hunt 11446:Blackhawks 11376:Hate group 11364:Hate crime 11337:Gendercide 11327:Freak show 11317:Excellence 11277:Employment 11247:Defamation 11174:Vietnamese 11169:Venezuelan 11054:Lithuanian 10716:Falun Gong 10646:Xenophobia 10641:Vegaphobia 10624:Non-binary 10582:Pedophobia 10547:Homophobia 10369:Skin color 10329:Disability 10302:Attributes 10283:Structural 9966:Vietnamese 9739:Arab world 9637:Hate group 9627:Hate crime 9564:Xenophobia 9544:Scientific 9529:Linguistic 9248:Costa Rica 9211:Arab world 9195:Yad Vashem 9118:Refuseniks 9081:Jewish hat 9054:Expulsions 9021:Stormfront 8729:Xenophobia 8679:in English 8668:Mein Kampf 8650:Żydokomuna 8480:Propaganda 7999:Ash-Shatat 7957:0827602677 7921:Ash-Shatat 7854:23 January 7568:6 February 7297:Video Clip 7032:23 January 7010:23 January 6988:23 January 6966:23 January 6944:23 January 6711:), p. 172. 6452:23 January 6346:5 December 5625:23 January 5553:Democritus 5549:Damocritus 5242:References 5148:Télé Liban 5140:Ash-Shatat 4967:folk saint 4855:, titled " 4789:Al-Quds TV 4699:Al-Aqsa TV 4669:Sandomierz 4654:Raed Salah 4601:State Duma 4571:Ash-Shatat 4162:Sandomierz 4143:Sandomierz 3746:, Norfolk 3709:Lateran IV 3685:Posidonius 3660:Democritus 3534:Tertullian 3446:Stereotype 3441:Speciesism 3322:Oppression 3317:Oikophobia 3213:Allophilia 3189:Toleration 3038:Sodomy law 2931:Internment 2845:Witch-hunt 2723:Blackhawks 2653:Hate group 2641:Hate crime 2614:Gendercide 2604:Freak show 2594:Excellence 2554:Employment 2524:Defamation 2445:Vietnamese 2440:Venezuelan 2325:Lithuanian 1979:Falun Gong 1901:Xenophobia 1896:Vegaphobia 1879:Non-binary 1837:Pedophobia 1802:Homophobia 1616:Skin color 1576:Disability 1547:Attributes 1522:Structural 1388:Yad Vashem 1293:Opposition 1265:Refuseniks 1216:Jewish hat 1189:Expulsions 1099:A. 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