497:
4028:
410:
398:
386:
48:
31:
310:. In some reigns, additional arches were used, and the number of crosses pattée and fleurs-de-lis varied. By the reign of Charles I, the heraldic crown was depicted similarly to the Tudor Crown (made either for Henry VII or Henry VIII) which had four crosses pattée alternating with four fleurs-de-lis, and also four arches rising almost to a point, the arches being studded with pearls. This crown was destroyed during the English Civil War.
276:
1766:
150:
Its date of manufacture is unknown, but Henry VII or his son and successor Henry VIII probably commissioned the crown, first documented in writing in a 1521 inventory of Henry VIII's jewels, naming the crown as 'the king's crown of gold'. More elaborate than its medieval predecessor, it took the form
545:
also displays two pearls between each jewel but has a more semi-circular arch in the same shape as that used in the 1901 and 2022 cyphers. Unusually compared to other heraldic designs which 'scrupulously adhered' to the display of only half fleur-de-lis, the crown used by the RAF also displays the
474:
and five pearls on the central half-arch. The outer arches rise in a semi-circle, with no depression or flattening, to support a mound, while the central half-arch widens as it rises, appearing to sit slightly above the outer arch. The mound is an emerald banded in gold topped with a small golden
510:
adopted the Tudor Crown on his accession in 2022, similar to that last used under George VI but with some differences. The circlet is plain with larger jewels, crosses and ermine. In addition to being larger, the jewels in the circlet are arranged differently to the 1901 pattern and in different
519:
Unlike the strict uniformity enforced with the introduction of the 1901 crown design, a variety of different crown designs have been brought into service since 2022, mirroring the proliferation of designs under Queen
Victoria. The 2023 design for use on police badges in the UK was a faithful
515:
shape rather than oblong, while the emeralds are oval in shape. Unlike the 1901 Tudor Crown, the mound is solid gold rather than emerald banded in gold. The cap of the heraldic crowns is always represented as crimson, regardless of the colour of any actual crowns.
1149:
which enjoys the Royal favour, differs from both No. 562, and the State Crown, No. 624, and inclines to the type of an earlier time ; this
Heraldic Crown of our Most Gracious Sovereign is represented in No. 334, page 332, ensigning the Royal Shield of
325:
of 1661. It had four crosses pattée alternating with four fleurs-de-lis; the number of arches was reduced to two and the curvature of the arches was depressed at the point of intersection. On this pattern the royal crown was depicted until the reign of
536:
cap badges have a more detailed circlet which includes five pearls between each jewel, and also a more depressed arch, thus matching the footprint of the former St Edward's Crown design. The crown announced for use on
357:, and in 1880, the heraldic crown was altered to give it a more imperial form by making the arches semi-circular. However, Victoria had favoured a Tudor style crown since at least the 1860s. Victoria had featured in
3733:
550:
was unveiled which takes inspiration from the 2022 Tudor Crown but differs significantly in detailing and has been controversial. Furthermore, the former St Edward's Crown design remains in use in many of the
215:
in 1649, the Tudor Crown was broken up and its valuable components sold for £1,100. According to an inventory drawn up for the sale of the king's goods, it weighed 7 lb 6 oz troy (2.8 kg).
3727:
2391:
3509:
2863:
219:
One of the royal figurines may have survived: a statuette of Henry VI matching the contemporary depiction of the crown was uncovered in 2017 by metal detectorist Kevin
Duckett. The location, 'at
342:
and other insignia because 'it is the "official" crown of
England', various other crowns were depicted under Victoria, whose coronation, unusually, did not feature the St Edward's Crown at all.
2396:
2817:
2315:
541:
cap badges was initially the same as that of the Royal Navy but was quickly revised after the announcement to include only two pearls between each jewel on the circlet. The crown used by the
2765:
2992:
511:
shapes. In the centre is a sapphire between two emeralds, and the outermost jewels are rubies, mirroring the heraldic St Edward's Crown of
Elizabeth II. The sapphire and rubies are in a
3611:
3606:
2733:
3847:
3026:
3014:
561:
reported in June 2024 that the rollout of the new
British Army cap badges had been delayed by fears that badges manufactured in China may contain tracking devices or transmitters.
3875:
3721:
3636:
3626:
3616:
2723:
438:, as 'chosen and always used by Queen Victoria personally'. The design of the crown and the new royal cypher was issued as a sealed pattern by the War Office rather than by the
3969:
3631:
3621:
2749:
2941:
239:
and may have been lost at that time. The figurine was likely featured on Henry VIII's crown according to some sources. As of
February 2021, the figure was being held at the
3032:
3004:
1845:
565:
470:
and a band supporting two fleurs-de-lis between three crosses pattée, each cross studded with a pearl in the centre. There are nine larger pearls on each of the outer
2851:
1483:
2319:
899:
3601:
2829:
2780:
286:
The heraldic depictions of the royal crown have undergone many changes in their form and enrichment. The crown began to assume its present form in the reign of
3651:
3190:
3180:
2640:
939:
3367:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3056:
2823:
2646:
493:
in 1952, she opted to change from the 1901 Tudor Crown to a design resembling St Edward's Crown, similar to that last used before the reign of
Victoria.
3962:
3787:
1838:
263:, using authentic Tudor metalworking techniques and 344 pearls and gemstones. It is exhibited as part of an exhibition within the Chapel Royal at
243:
for assessment and further research. According to historian and
Charles I biographer Leanda de Lisle, 'the crown was melted down on the orders of
4252:
3646:
343:
3955:
347:
2560:
2128:
4232:
2154:
2083:
1831:
1431:
2149:
4002:
2515:
1896:
434:, there being in use several crowns of different patterns. On 4 May 1901, the king approved a single Tudor Crown design based on the
1329:
873:
3247:
2144:
1105:
377:
made in 1870 which resembled the Tudor Crown, declining to wear the
Imperial State Crown which she found heavy and uncomfortable.
4257:
3756:
2962:
2123:
2026:
2011:
1741:
1710:
1676:
1645:
480:
2104:
1560:
1200:
2485:
2456:
2021:
2006:
2001:
1963:
1942:
789:
525:
374:
350:
in 1838 and was similar to the St Edward's Crown but with a flatter top. However, depictions varied depending on the artist.
2016:
3997:
2184:
1348:
247:
but it is believed the figurine – which was one of several adorning the royal treasure – could already have been removed'.
4262:
4183:
3432:
3393:
2788:
2521:
1932:
3388:
2727:
564:
Use of the crowns for commercial purposes is specifically restricted in the UK (and in countries which are party to the
3992:
2497:
1937:
1854:
1422:
1283:
599:
489:
had ceased to use the style 'Emperor of India' in 1948 following India's independence in 1947, and on the accession of
3051:
580:
to give a false indication that any goods or services are supplied to the monarch or any member of the royal family.
435:
547:
2263:
3461:
496:
3515:
3503:
3008:
2857:
2811:
2617:
1457:
520:
reproduction of the crown selected by the King for the royal cypher but in a silver colour to match that of the
4206:
2980:
1444:
1044:
857:
3762:
2879:
2758:
1034:
191:, who at that time was also venerated as a saint. The crown was mentioned again in 1532, 1550, 1574 and 1597.
4267:
4188:
2462:
2438:
2420:
1968:
1916:
1250:
4027:
3521:
3200:
1815:
1770:
573:
415:
The heraldic crown of 2022 with a plain circlet, differently arranged jewels, and larger crosses and ermine
3768:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
1342:
134:
source of governmental authority. As such, it appears on numerous official emblems in the United Kingdom,
4242:
4088:
3020:
2652:
1320:
577:
3667:
3184:
2670:
724:
4247:
4237:
4129:
4049:
3444:
3333:
2742:
2337:
1210:
1138:
370:
3230:
466:
on the outside. Each jewel is separated by two small vertically arranged pearls. Above the jewels, an
4055:
3678:
3673:
2974:
2538:
2414:
2309:
1777:
680:
331:
2872:
4116:
4111:
4012:
3684:
3641:
3416:
3399:
3123:
2491:
2385:
2356:
2189:
1906:
991:
2286:
1609:
524:. However, the designs announced for badges of the British armed forces in March 2023 in time for
365:, rebuilt from 1840 to 1876, makes extensive use of a gothic style crown. The British had assumed
175:
and three images of Christ. In an effort by Henry VIII to secure his position as head of the new
4122:
4078:
4044:
3372:
3194:
2509:
2473:
2450:
2205:
2062:
1973:
1958:
1911:
1561:"John Ivison: Federal government strips religious symbols from crown adorning Royal Coat of Arms"
1412:
1372:"The Prince of Wales's Coronet, worn by King George V and King Edward VIII when Princes of Wales"
1358:
184:
139:
1509:
171:). In the centre petals of the fleurs-de-lis were gold and enamel figurines of the Virgin Mary,
4160:
3880:
3579:
2909:
2325:
2211:
2057:
1376:
1228:
1090:
483:
was heraldically represented similarly to the 1901 pattern crown, minus the central half-arch.
256:
212:
164:
1534:
965:
761:
4017:
3117:
2664:
2605:
1182:
1165:
874:"Mechanic with metal detector finds 'original crown jewel' from Henry VIII and more in field"
779:
362:
318:
163:, and was decorated with emeralds, sapphires, rubies, pearls, diamonds and, at one time, the
1391:
627:
The original St Edward's Crown had been destroyed with the abolition of the monarchy in 1649
4178:
4150:
4068:
4007:
2844:
2694:
2634:
2611:
2479:
2432:
2256:
2118:
1880:
1875:
1781:
1705:
594:
589:
569:
335:
322:
280:
264:
232:
208:
92:
8:
4272:
4140:
3550:
3206:
2998:
2835:
2503:
2331:
2199:
2179:
1901:
1794:
1316:
391:
A heraldic crown of Queen Victoria from 1865, one of several used during Victoria's reign
260:
188:
3544:
385:
3947:
3715:
3573:
3567:
3237:
3145:
2917:
2898:
2804:
2773:
2710:
2687:
2217:
1736:
1731:
1671:
1666:
1640:
1396:
1030:
552:
314:
302:
in pairs, and two arches springing from behind the crosses and supporting at the top a
287:
204:
104:
63:
1635:
648:
Sir Roy Strong (19 November 1989). "A Vanished Realm: The Lost Treasures of Britain".
403:
The authorised heraldic crown of 1901 which was standardised across the British Empire
4135:
4062:
3779:
3750:
3596:
3350:
2952:
2658:
2588:
2426:
1823:
1418:
1067:
1040:
853:
785:
755:
685:
501:
471:
443:
228:
180:
176:
108:
2362:
397:
126:. In use officially from 1901 to 1952 and again from 2022, it is used to represent '
3911:
3709:
3703:
3497:
2927:
2717:
2379:
2088:
2047:
2042:
1325:(Revised ed.). London and New York: Frederick Warne & Co Ltd. p. 184.
354:
236:
211:
are known to have worn the crown. Following the abolition of the monarchy and the
4093:
3842:
3479:
3438:
3277:
3265:
3140:
2935:
2249:
2067:
1312:
1255:
1134:
1061:
1026:
832:
815:
557:
467:
439:
244:
3527:
1167:
Debrett's Illustrated Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
754:
John Plowfeld (1521). "King Henry VIII's Jewel Book". In Edward Trollope (ed.).
409:
295:
156:
47:
3984:
3806:
3485:
3062:
2701:
2567:
2468:
2223:
2194:
1484:"His Majesty The King's Coronation heralds new era for British Army cap badges"
521:
346:
of the Royal Arms during her reign featured the Imperial State Crown which was
327:
240:
135:
123:
100:
1787:
914:
4226:
3926:
3906:
3491:
3473:
3467:
3325:
3271:
3157:
2795:
2406:
2303:
900:"Treasure hunter finds piece likely to have been part of crown of Henry VIII"
533:
373:, created in 1861, depicted a Tudor Crown from its inception. Victoria had a
307:
220:
200:
160:
1039:(Revised ed.). London and New York: Frederick Warne. pp. 184–185.
940:"Amateur Treasure Hunter Unearths Missing Centerpiece of Henry VIII's Crown"
4193:
3936:
3901:
3823:
1810:
618:
Black Prince's Ruby was at the top of the arches and surmounted by a cross.
538:
490:
431:
358:
299:
179:
the figures of Christ were removed and replaced by three Kings of England:
152:
4155:
4145:
1800:
691:
3865:
3151:
2986:
1804:
1700:
1160:
1158:
777:
507:
447:
366:
131:
1586:
528:
differed from the design selected by the King for his royal cypher. The
4082:
3896:
3174:
2968:
2052:
1085:
1071:
699:
529:
427:
423:
339:
112:
96:
30:
1371:
1223:
1155:
430:
raised the issue of a standardised design of the crown for use by the
2160:
1610:"British army delays King Charles cap badges over China spying fears"
486:
451:
172:
127:
199:
With the death of Elizabeth I and the end of the Tudor dynasty, the
4211:
4103:
3921:
3870:
3043:
2572:
1458:"His Majesty the King's cypher to be worn during coronation parade"
463:
275:
119:
118:
A representation of the Tudor Crown is a widely used symbol in the
4036:
3931:
3916:
2348:
2110:
1278:
1276:
1274:
684:
512:
476:
459:
291:
500:
The 2022 Tudor Crown on the uniform of a state trumpeter of the
3242:
3225:
1765:
698:. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. pp. 358–359 – via
224:
168:
1271:
4170:
3798:
3257:
3217:
2555:
2272:
303:
834:
Jewels and Plate of Queen Elizabeth I: The Inventory of 1574
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
1724:
850:
The Inventories and Valuations of the King's Goods, 1649–51
455:
1695:
1693:
1106:"The Rose and Crown: Parliament's royal symbols, part one"
1060:
Mears, Kenneth J.; Thurley, Simon; Murphy, Claire (1994).
2241:
1659:
706:
542:
475:
cross which is centrally studded with a small pearl. The
91:
was a crown created in the early 16th century for either
3977:
1628:
830:
1690:
966:"Unearthed figurine 'could be from Henry VIII's crown'"
1853:
1436:
1434:
1334:
1332:
915:"The Gold King: is this part of the lost Tudor Crown?"
813:
778:
Jennifer Loach; G. W. Bernard; Penry Williams (1999).
690:
255:
In 2012, a replica of the crown, based on research by
757:
Associated Architectural Societies Reports and Papers
338:
is supposed to be heraldically represented over the
115:as 'a masterpiece of early Tudor jeweller's art'.
1059:
773:
771:
725:"The Royal Arms and Cypher for the Present Reign"
4224:
1588:Canada's Paper Crown: A Faux Symbol of Authority
576:. It is also an offence under Section 12 of the
446:lining below a golden circlet holding a crimson
3734:Crown of the Virgin of the Tabernacle of Toledo
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1129:
1127:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
768:
1143:. London: Richard Bentley. pp. 320, 332.
837:. Trustees of the British Museum. p. 266.
647:
3963:
3394:Imperial Crown of Mexico (2nd Mexican Empire)
3389:Imperial Crown of Mexico (1st Mexican Empire)
2257:
1839:
1732:"Trade Descriptions Act 1968: Section 12"
847:
753:
1305:
1236:
1124:
1006:
992:"Henry VIII's Crown at Hampton Court Palace"
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
111:. It was described by the art historian Sir
3876:Crown of Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Sri Lanka
3848:Silver Crown of Emperor Tewodros (Ethiopia)
760:. Vol. 17. James Williamson. pp.
16:Crown of Tudor monarchs and heraldic device
3970:
3956:
2264:
2250:
1846:
1832:
1410:
1354:
824:
807:
679:
290:. Henry V's crown consisted of a jewelled
29:
2516:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
656:
442:. The 1901 pattern crown depicted a thin
259:, was made by the retired royal jeweller
3728:Crown of the Crowned Virgin of the Kings
3248:Imperial Crown of Empress Go-Sakuramachi
2392:Coronet of the Imperial Prince of Brazil
1897:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown
1607:
1390:
912:
495:
274:
2963:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
2864:Funeral Crown of Augustus II the Strong
1440:
1417:. Leicester: Magna Books. p. 123.
1338:
1311:
1206:
1133:
1025:
817:A History of the Crown Jewels of Europe
479:of the Prince of Wales created for the
4253:National symbols of the United Kingdom
4225:
1667:"Trade Marks Act 1994: Section 99"
1558:
1224:"Queen Victoria's Small Diamond Crown"
1170:. London: Bosworth. 1865. p. xix.
1066:. Historic Royal Palaces. p. 23.
361:'s gothic crown coin in 1847, and the
3951:
3301:Gold Crown of Geumnyeongchong Tumulus
2486:Small Diamond Crown of Queen Victoria
2457:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
2397:Coronet of Laurels of Princess Isabel
2245:
1943:Coronet of Frederick, Prince of Wales
1827:
1797:a video by Allan Barton The Antiquary
1701:"Use of Royal Arms, Names and Images"
1636:"Trade Marks Act 1994: Section 4"
1180:
1086:"The Imperial Crown of Great Britain"
784:. Yale University Press. p. 36.
3978:Royal heraldry in the United Kingdom
3710:Royal Crown of Spain (Tumular Crown)
2818:Crown of Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
2316:Brilliant Crown of Empress Elisabeth
2185:Honours of the Principality of Wales
1964:Queen Victoria's Small Diamond Crown
1608:Rathbone, John Paul (15 June 2024).
1584:
1084:
321:based the heraldic crown on the new
35:The crown in a portrait of Charles I
4184:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
3464:(destroyed; replica: Stará Ľubovňa)
2993:Reliquary Crown of John the Baptist
2522:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
1933:Coronet of Charles, Prince of Wales
1370:
1222:
913:De Lisle, Leanda (4 January 2021).
572:, and their use is governed by the
155:, originally with two arches, five
107:, and destroyed in 1649 during the
13:
4233:Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
4003:Cadency labels of the Royal Family
3307:Gold Crown of Seobongchong Tumulus
2498:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
1938:Coronet of George, Prince of Wales
1855:Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
600:Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
14:
4284:
3881:Great Crown of Victory (Thailand)
3612:Cap of Monomakh of the second set
3607:Crown of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich
2766:Ducal Crown of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2734:Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria
1811:"United Kingdom: Crowns on Flags"
1791:a video by Historic Royal Palaces
1759:
1291:The Public Safety Foundation (UK)
831:Arthur Jefferies Collins (1955).
568:) under sections 4 and 99 of the
353:In 1876, Victoria was proclaimed
348:created for Victoria's coronation
4026:
3433:Norwegian Crown Prince's Coronet
1788:The Making of Henry VIII's Crown
1764:
1140:Heraldry, historical and popular
408:
396:
384:
235:of England as he fled after the
46:
3027:Salian Funeral Crowns of Spires
3015:Lily Crown of Empress Cunigunde
2858:Crown of Augustus II the Strong
1601:
1578:
1552:
1527:
1502:
1476:
1450:
1404:
1384:
1364:
1216:
1174:
1098:
1078:
1053:
984:
958:
932:
906:
892:
866:
852:. Walpole Society. p. 43.
841:
814:Edward Francis Twining (1960).
621:
458:in the centre between two oval
450:; the circlet jewelled with an
203:came to power in England. Both
4258:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
4207:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
3722:Crown of Isabella I of Castile
3637:Crown of Empress Anna Ivanovna
3627:Altabas crown of the third set
3400:Funerary crown of Maximilian I
3295:Gold Crown of Hwangnamdaechong
2999:Reliquary Crown of Charlemagne
2981:Imperial Crowns of Charles VII
1181:Booth, James (19 March 2019).
798:
747:
641:
612:
555:and has not been updated. The
548:a specifically Canadian design
145:
1:
3617:Diamond Crown of Tsar Peter I
3462:Crown of Bolesław I the Brave
2724:Crown of the Queen of Bavaria
2463:Coronation Crown of George IV
2439:State Crown of Mary of Modena
1400:. 22 June 1948. p. 3647.
1183:"Victoria Gothic Crown, 1847"
634:
231:', was on the route taken by
3632:Crown of Empress Catherine I
3622:Diamond Crown of Tsar Ivan V
3510:Funeral Crown of Augustus II
3445:Crown of the Queen of Norway
3207:Crown of Constance of Sicily
3201:Grand Ducal Crown of Tuscany
3069:Tiara of Pope Pius IX (1846)
2750:Electoral Hat of Brandenburg
1969:George IV's Coronation Crown
1917:Mary of Modena's State Crown
1795:The Lost Crown of Henry VIII
1510:"Corps, regiments and units"
1112:. Senate of Canada. May 2023
693:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
369:over India in 1858, and the
7:
3283:Gold Crown of Geumgwanchong
3021:Reliquary Crown of Henry II
2363:Crown of the Środa Treasure
1801:Download a 3D digital model
1559:Ivison, John (2 May 2023).
1284:"Symbols of State Guidance"
848:Oliver Millar, ed. (1972).
583:
578:Trade Descriptions Act 1968
315:restoration of the monarchy
270:
10:
4289:
4263:Symbols introduced in 1901
4189:Prince of Wales's feathers
4130:In My Defens God Me Defend
3769:Crown of the Heir Apparent
3334:Ducal hat of Liechtenstein
3289:Gold Crown of Cheonmachong
3033:Reliquary Crown of Otto II
3005:Crown of Empress Cunigunde
2880:Royal Crown of Württemberg
2702:Grand Ducal Crown of Baden
2338:Archducal hat of Joseph II
2271:
1411:Bedingfeld, Henry (1993).
681:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
371:Order of the Star of India
250:
4202:
4169:
4102:
4056:Honi soit qui mal y pense
4035:
4024:
3983:
3889:
3856:
3833:
3816:
3797:
3778:
3743:
3696:
3660:
3589:
3560:
3537:
3454:
3425:
3409:
3381:
3360:
3343:
3336:(missing; replica: Vaduz)
3324:
3256:
3216:
3167:
3133:
3110:
3042:
2951:
2942:Crown of Queen Kapiʻolani
2926:
2908:
2891:
2680:
2627:
2598:
2581:
2548:
2539:Diamond Crown of Bulgaria
2531:
2421:Crown of Margaret of York
2415:Crown of Princess Blanche
2405:
2372:
2347:
2310:Imperial Crown of Austria
2296:
2279:
2232:
2172:
2137:
2097:
2076:
2035:
1992:
1951:
1925:
1889:
1868:
1861:
1744:, 1968 c. 29 (s. 12)
1679:, 1994 c. 26 (s. 99)
729:The Genealogical Magazine
650:The Sunday Times Magazine
574:Lord Chamberlain's Office
77:
69:
59:
54:
45:
40:
28:
23:
4013:The Lion and the Unicorn
3763:Crown of Queen Christina
3685:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
3679:Crown of Stefan Uroš III
3417:Crown of the Netherlands
3124:Crown of Stephen Bocskai
3093:Tiara of Pope John XXIII
2671:Crown of Empress Eugénie
2492:Crown of Queen Alexandra
2386:Imperial Crown of Brazil
2357:Crown of Saint Wenceslas
2304:Archducal hat of Austria
1648:, 1994 c. 26 (s. 4)
1535:"King's Colour Squadron"
994:. Historic Royal Palaces
820:. Batsford. p. 139.
605:
4123:Nemo me impune lacessit
3373:Crown of Ranavalona III
2852:Electoral Hat of Saxony
2510:Imperial Crown of India
2474:Crown of Queen Adelaide
2451:State Crown of George I
2206:Mirror of Great Britain
1959:Imperial Crown of India
1907:Queen Alexandra's Crown
1585:McCreery, Christopher,
1094:. Inventory no. 630740.
422:After the accession of
298:alternating with eight
194:
185:St Edward the Confessor
4161:Court of the Lord Lyon
3602:Crown of Kazan Tzardom
3580:Steel Crown of Romania
3522:Crown of Maria Josepha
2936:Crown of King Kalākaua
2830:Crown of Queen Augusta
2781:Royal Crown of Hanover
2718:Royal Crown of Bavaria
2326:Archducal hat of Tyrol
1974:George I's State Crown
1912:Queen Adelaide's Crown
1380:. Inventory no. 31710.
1377:Royal Collection Trust
1232:. Inventory no. 31705.
1229:Royal Collection Trust
1091:Royal Collection Trust
504:
283:
257:Historic Royal Palaces
213:execution of Charles I
3516:Crown of Augustus III
3231:Emperor Kōmei Variant
3118:Holy Crown of Hungary
3099:Tiara of Pope Paul VI
3083:(Notre Dame, Indiana)
3081:Tiara of Pope Pius IX
2838:(Hohenzollern Castle)
2665:Crown of Napoleon III
2606:Crown of Christian IV
2190:Elizabeth II's jewels
1773:at Wikimedia Commons
1742:The National Archives
1677:The National Archives
1646:The National Archives
526:the coronation in May
499:
363:Palace of Westminster
278:
4268:Henry VII of England
4151:Order of the Thistle
4008:Imperial State Crown
3866:Raven Crown (Bhutan)
3704:Royal Crown of Spain
3652:Small Imperial Crown
3642:Great Imperial Crown
3504:Crown of Augustus II
3191:Crown of Theodelinda
3181:Royal Crown of Savoy
2812:Crown of Frederick I
2641:Crown of Saint Louis
2635:Crown of Charlemagne
2612:Crown of Christian V
2480:Imperial State Crown
2287:Helmet of Skanderbeg
2098:Processional objects
2063:St Edward's Sapphire
1881:Imperial State Crown
1782:Hampton Court Palace
1031:Brooke-Little, J. P.
595:Imperial State Crown
570:Trade Marks Act 1994
281:Henry VII of England
265:Hampton Court Palace
4141:Honours of Scotland
3551:Diadem of the Stars
3368:Crown of Madagascar
2836:Crown of Wilhelm II
2659:Crown of Napoleon I
2504:Crown of Queen Mary
2332:Ducal hat of Styria
2200:Great H of Scotland
2180:Honours of Scotland
2058:Black Prince's Ruby
1711:The Royal Household
1259:. 27 September 2022
553:Commonwealth realms
294:heightened by four
165:Black Prince's Ruby
41:Heraldic depictions
4243:Crowns in heraldry
4156:Unicorn Supporters
4018:The Queen's Beasts
3993:Royal coat of arms
3757:Crown of the Queen
3716:Crown of Sancho IV
3668:Karađorđević Crown
3568:Crown of Elisabeta
3101:(Washington, D.C.)
3057:Papier-mâché Tiara
2975:Crown of Rudolf II
2918:Crown of Faustin I
2824:Crown of Wilhelm I
2759:Brunswick-Lüneburg
2688:German State Crown
2618:Crown of the Queen
2218:Irish Crown Jewels
2212:The Three Brothers
1902:Queen Mary's Crown
1816:Flags of the World
1737:legislation.gov.uk
1672:legislation.gov.uk
1641:legislation.gov.uk
1397:The London Gazette
1322:Boutell's Heraldry
1317:Scott-Giles, C. W.
1036:Boutell's Heraldry
919:Aspects of History
686:"Chapter 22"
505:
436:crown of Henry VII
284:
73:No later than 1521
64:Kingdom of England
4248:Canadian heraldry
4238:Individual crowns
4220:
4219:
4136:Crown of Scotland
4069:St Edward's Crown
4063:Dieu et mon droit
3945:
3944:
3751:Crown of Eric XIV
3597:"Cap of Monomakh"
2653:Crown of Louis XV
2647:Crown of Henry IV
2589:Crown of Zvonimir
2433:St Edward's Crown
2427:Crown of Scotland
2239:
2238:
2155:Christening fonts
2119:St Edward's Staff
2077:Anointing objects
1993:Coronations robes
1988:
1987:
1876:St Edward's Crown
1769:Media related to
972:. 1 February 2021
946:. 1 February 2021
880:. 1 February 2021
878:Leicester Mercury
791:978-0-300-07992-0
590:St Edward's Crown
546:base. In Canada,
502:Household Cavalry
336:St Edward's Crown
323:St Edward's Crown
229:Market Harborough
177:Church of England
109:English Civil War
85:
84:
4280:
4146:Heraldic Thistle
4030:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3912:Heir presumptive
3871:Shripech (Nepal)
3545:Crown of João VI
2380:Crown of Pedro I
2306:(Klosterneuburg)
2266:
2259:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2150:Banqueting plate
2089:Coronation Spoon
1869:Principal crowns
1866:
1865:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1768:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1706:The Royal Family
1697:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1454:
1448:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1368:
1362:
1352:
1346:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1313:Boutell, Charles
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1288:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1247:
1234:
1233:
1220:
1214:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1135:Boutell, Charles
1131:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1063:The Crown Jewels
1057:
1051:
1050:
1027:Boutell, Charles
1023:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
910:
904:
903:
896:
890:
889:
887:
885:
870:
864:
863:
845:
839:
838:
828:
822:
821:
811:
805:
802:
796:
795:
775:
766:
765:
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
721:
704:
703:
697:
688:
677:
654:
653:
645:
628:
625:
619:
616:
566:Paris Convention
412:
400:
388:
355:Empress of India
344:Early depictions
334:states that the
237:Battle of Naseby
140:the Commonwealth
50:
33:
21:
20:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4198:
4165:
4098:
4094:College of Arms
4031:
4022:
3979:
3976:
3946:
3941:
3885:
3852:
3843:Crowns of Egypt
3829:
3812:
3793:
3788:Crown of Tahiti
3774:
3739:
3692:
3674:Nemanjić Crowns
3656:
3585:
3556:
3533:
3480:Hungarian Crown
3450:
3439:Crown of Norway
3421:
3405:
3377:
3356:
3339:
3320:
3278:Crowns of Silla
3266:Crown of Baekje
3252:
3212:
3163:
3146:Empress's Crown
3141:Sasanian crowns
3129:
3106:
3038:
3035:(Halle (Saale))
2954:
2947:
2922:
2904:
2899:Crown of Greece
2887:
2676:
2623:
2594:
2577:
2544:
2527:
2401:
2368:
2343:
2292:
2275:
2270:
2240:
2235:
2234:†Lost/destroyed
2228:
2168:
2138:Plate and fonts
2133:
2093:
2072:
2068:Stuart Sapphire
2036:Precious stones
2031:
1994:
1984:
1947:
1921:
1885:
1857:
1852:
1809:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1649:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1614:Financial Times
1606:
1602:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1539:Royal Air Force
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1490:. 30 March 2023
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1464:. 30 March 2023
1456:
1455:
1451:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1409:
1405:
1389:
1385:
1369:
1365:
1355:Bedingfeld 1993
1353:
1349:
1337:
1330:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1256:College of Arms
1249:
1248:
1237:
1221:
1217:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1179:
1175:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1132:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1110:SenCA+ Magazine
1104:
1103:
1099:
1083:
1079:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1024:
1007:
997:
995:
990:
989:
985:
975:
973:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
938:
937:
933:
923:
921:
911:
907:
898:
897:
893:
883:
881:
872:
871:
867:
860:
846:
842:
829:
825:
812:
808:
804:Collins, p. 12.
803:
799:
792:
776:
769:
752:
748:
738:
736:
723:
722:
707:
678:
657:
646:
642:
637:
632:
631:
626:
622:
617:
613:
608:
586:
558:Financial Times
481:1902 coronation
462:and two oblong
440:College of Arms
420:
419:
418:
417:
416:
413:
405:
404:
401:
393:
392:
389:
273:
253:
245:Oliver Cromwell
197:
148:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4286:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:Royal Standard
3995:
3989:
3987:
3985:United Kingdom
3981:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3807:Crown of Tonga
3803:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3682:
3671:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3577:
3574:Crown of Maria
3571:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3486:Homagial Crown
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3351:Gediminas' Cap
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3275:
3269:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3089:(Vatican City)
3087:Palatine Tiara
3084:
3078:
3077:(Vatican City)
3072:
3071:(Vatican City)
3066:
3065:(Vatican City)
3063:Napoleon Tiara
3060:
3059:(Vatican City)
3048:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2959:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
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2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
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2895:
2893:
2889:
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2883:
2869:
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2861:
2855:
2841:
2840:
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2827:
2821:
2815:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2770:
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2755:
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2739:
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2721:
2707:
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2705:
2691:
2684:
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2668:
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2519:
2513:
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2501:
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2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2469:Diamond Diadem
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
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2389:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2365:(Środa Śląska)
2360:
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2335:
2329:
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2268:
2261:
2254:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2224:Crown Jeweller
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2195:Diamond Diadem
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2114:
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2095:
2094:
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2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
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2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1890:Consort crowns
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1807:
1798:
1792:
1784:
1761:
1760:External links
1758:
1755:
1754:
1723:
1689:
1658:
1627:
1600:
1577:
1551:
1526:
1501:
1475:
1449:
1430:
1424:978-1854224330
1423:
1403:
1383:
1363:
1347:
1328:
1304:
1270:
1251:"Royal Cypher"
1235:
1215:
1199:
1173:
1154:
1147:Heraldic Crown
1123:
1097:
1077:
1052:
1045:
1005:
983:
957:
931:
905:
891:
865:
858:
840:
823:
806:
797:
790:
767:
746:
735:: 93–94. 1902
705:
655:
639:
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328:Queen Victoria
296:crosses pattée
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241:British Museum
196:
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157:crosses pattée
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124:United Kingdom
83:
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3496:
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3490:
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3474:Muscovy Crown
3472:
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3466:
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3326:Liechtenstein
3323:
3314:
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3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
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3270:
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3158:Pahlavi Crown
3156:
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2796:Wendish Crown
2794:
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2407:British Isles
2404:
2398:
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2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:and ornaments
1991:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
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1589:
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1565:National Post
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1016:
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916:
909:
901:
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827:
819:
818:
810:
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793:
787:
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782:
774:
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763:
759:
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734:
730:
726:
720:
718:
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714:
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696:
694:
687:
682:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
652:. p. 33.
651:
644:
640:
624:
615:
611:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
540:
535:
534:Royal Marines
531:
527:
523:
517:
514:
509:
503:
498:
494:
492:
488:
484:
482:
478:
473:
469:
468:invected line
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
411:
399:
387:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
300:fleurs-de-lis
297:
293:
289:
282:
277:
268:
266:
262:
261:Harry Collins
258:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:Great Oxendon
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:fleurs-de-lis
158:
154:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
53:
49:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4194:Welsh Dragon
4128:
4121:
4117:Royal Banner
4073:
4061:
4054:
3937:Royal family
3902:Crown jewels
3857:
3834:
3824:Crown of Rus
3809:(Nukuʻalofa)
3528:Płock Diadem
3313:Silver Crown
3052:Papal tiaras
2871:
2843:
2803:
2787:
2772:
2757:
2741:
2709:
2693:
2620:(Copenhagen)
2614:(Copenhagen)
2608:(Copenhagen)
2568:Tongtianguan
2444:
2388:(Petrópolis)
2382:(Petrópolis)
2328:(Mariastein)
2159:
2109:
1978:
1814:
1786:
1763:
1746:, retrieved
1735:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1704:
1681:, retrieved
1670:
1661:
1650:, retrieved
1639:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1613:
1603:
1592:, retrieved
1587:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1514:British Army
1513:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:British Army
1487:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1461:
1452:
1441:Boutell 1983
1413:
1406:
1395:
1386:
1375:
1366:
1350:
1339:Boutell 1950
1321:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1290:
1261:. Retrieved
1254:
1227:
1218:
1207:Boutell 1864
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:
1176:
1166:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1114:. Retrieved
1109:
1100:
1089:
1080:
1062:
1055:
1035:
996:. Retrieved
986:
974:. Retrieved
969:
960:
948:. Retrieved
943:
934:
922:. Retrieved
918:
908:
894:
882:. Retrieved
877:
868:
849:
843:
833:
826:
816:
809:
800:
780:
756:
749:
737:. Retrieved
732:
728:
692:
649:
643:
623:
614:
563:
556:
539:British Army
518:
506:
491:Elizabeth II
485:
432:British Army
421:
359:William Wyon
352:
312:
285:
254:
218:
198:
153:closed crown
149:
117:
103:monarchs of
99:, the first
88:
86:
18:
4179:Royal Badge
4074:Tudor Crown
3771:(Stockholm)
3765:(Stockholm)
3759:(Stockholm)
3753:(Stockholm)
3582:(Bucharest)
3576:(Bucharest)
3570:(Bucharest)
3500:(destroyed)
3488:(destroyed)
3482:(destroyed)
3476:(destroyed)
3470:(destroyed)
3447:(Trondheim)
3441:(Trondheim)
3435:(Trondheim)
3410:Netherlands
3396:(destroyed)
3152:Kiani Crown
2987:Essen Crown
2882:(Stuttgart)
2873:Württemberg
2789:Mecklenburg
2743:Brandenburg
2704:(Karlsruhe)
2667:(destroyed)
2649:(destroyed)
2643:(destroyed)
2637:(destroyed)
2447:(destroyed)
2445:Tudor Crown
2429:(Edinburgh)
2322:) (missing)
2145:Altar plate
2048:Cullinan II
1979:Tudor Crown
1805:Thingiverse
1771:Tudor Crown
1392:"No. 38330"
1293:. July 2023
1116:16 November
944:Smithsonian
508:Charles III
472:half-arches
367:direct rule
330:. Although
223:...between
146:Description
89:Tudor Crown
24:Tudor Crown
4273:Henry VIII
4227:Categories
4112:Royal arms
4089:Supporters
4083:Tudor rose
4045:Royal arms
3897:Coronation
3790:(Punaauia)
3706:(heraldic)
3670:(Belgrade)
3361:Madagascar
3315:(Gyeongju)
3309:(Gyeongju)
3291:(Gyeongju)
3285:(Gyeongju)
3175:Iron Crown
3120:(Budapest)
3011:) (Munich)
2969:Iron Crown
2953:Holy Roman
2944:(Honolulu)
2938:(Honolulu)
2798:(heraldic)
2730:) (Munich)
2690:(heraldic)
2561:Yishanguan
2053:Koh-i-Noor
2043:Cullinan I
1462:Royal Navy
1072:B000HHY1ZQ
1046:0723230935
998:5 February
976:2 February
950:2 February
924:30 January
884:2 February
859:095023740X
700:Wikisource
635:References
530:Royal Navy
428:War Office
424:Edward VII
340:Royal Arms
332:Fox-Davies
319:Charles II
313:After the
113:Roy Strong
97:Henry VIII
4050:Standards
3826:(missing)
3730:(Seville)
3724:(Granada)
3681:(Cetinje)
3512:(Dresden)
3506:(Dresden)
3494:(missing)
3353:(missing)
3344:Lithuania
3209:(Palermo)
3203:(missing)
3197:) (Monza)
3187:) (Turin)
3095:(Bergamo)
2866:(Dresden)
2860:(Dresden)
2854:(Dresden)
2832:(missing)
2826:(missing)
2591:(missing)
2541:(missing)
2161:Lily Font
1620:12 August
1544:12 August
1519:12 August
1494:12 August
1468:12 August
1445:Plate XVI
1343:Plate XVI
1187:Baldwin's
781:Edward VI
487:George VI
464:sapphires
375:new crown
233:Charles I
209:Charles I
181:St Edmund
173:St George
167:(a large
159:and five
132:sovereign
130:' as the
128:the Crown
93:Henry VII
78:Destroyed
4212:Heraldry
4104:Scotland
3922:Monarchy
3890:See also
3736:(Toledo)
3718:(Toledo)
3712:(Madrid)
3687:(Vienna)
3553:(Lisbon)
3547:(Lisbon)
3538:Portugal
3524:(Warsaw)
3518:(Warsaw)
3402:(Vienna)
3274:(Yongin)
3268:(Gongju)
3160:(Tehran)
3154:(Tehran)
3148:(Tehran)
3126:(Vienna)
3044:Holy See
3029:(Speyer)
3023:(Munich)
3017:(Munich)
3001:(Aachen)
2995:(Aachen)
2983:(Munich)
2977:(Vienna)
2965:(Vienna)
2901:(Athens)
2820:(Berlin)
2814:(Berlin)
2752:(Berlin)
2736:(Munich)
2720:(Munich)
2573:Mianguan
2532:Bulgaria
2524:(London)
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2423:(Aachen)
2417:(Munich)
2359:(Prague)
2340:(Vienna)
2312:(Vienna)
2289:(Vienna)
2124:Trumpets
2027:Sceptres
1926:Coronets
1616:. London
1594:5 August
1414:Heraldry
1315:(1950).
1137:(1864).
1029:(1983).
970:BBC News
683:(1909).
584:See also
460:emeralds
279:Arms of
271:Heraldry
189:Henry VI
120:heraldry
4037:England
3932:Regalia
3817:Ukraine
3561:Romania
3530:(Płock)
3303:(Seoul)
3297:(Seoul)
3238:Kanmuri
3177:(Monza)
3111:Hungary
2989:(Essen)
2971:(Monza)
2805:Prussia
2774:Hanover
2711:Bavaria
2681:Germany
2673:(Paris)
2661:(Paris)
2655:(Paris)
2599:Denmark
2582:Croatia
2349:Bohemia
2297:Austria
2280:Albania
2173:Related
2111:Curtana
2084:Ampulla
2012:Armills
1778:Replica
1748:25 July
1716:19 July
1683:25 July
1652:25 July
1570:21 July
1319:(ed.).
1297:19 July
1263:11 July
1192:29 June
1033:(ed.).
739:28 June
513:rhombus
477:coronet
454:shaped
292:circlet
288:Henry V
251:Replica
205:James I
201:Stuarts
122:of the
105:England
60:Country
55:Details
4079:Badges
3835:Africa
3780:Tahiti
3744:Sweden
3661:Serbia
3590:Russia
3455:Poland
3426:Norway
3382:Mexico
3243:Raikan
3226:Benkan
2955:Empire
2928:Hawaii
2892:Greece
2845:Saxony
2628:France
2373:Brazil
2334:(Graz)
2273:Crowns
2105:Swords
1952:Others
1862:Crowns
1421:
1359:p. 132
1211:p. 352
1070:
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856:
788:
695:
452:oblong
444:ermine
426:, the
225:Naseby
169:spinel
138:, and
4171:Wales
3927:Queen
3799:Tonga
3697:Spain
3258:Korea
3218:Japan
3168:Italy
2910:Haiti
2695:Baden
2556:Futou
2549:China
2129:Maces
2022:Rings
2007:Spurs
2002:Robes
1287:(PDF)
1150:Arms.
764:–159.
606:Notes
308:cross
304:mound
151:of a
101:Tudor
3917:King
3858:Asia
3134:Iran
2017:Orbs
1750:2024
1718:2024
1685:2024
1654:2024
1622:2024
1596:2023
1572:2024
1546:2024
1521:2024
1496:2024
1470:2024
1419:ISBN
1299:2024
1265:2024
1194:2024
1145:The
1118:2023
1068:ASIN
1041:ISBN
1000:2018
978:2021
952:2021
926:2021
886:2021
854:ISBN
786:ISBN
741:2024
532:and
456:ruby
306:and
227:and
207:and
195:Fate
187:and
87:The
81:1649
70:Made
1803:at
1780:at
762:158
543:RAF
448:cap
95:or
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3009:de
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