422:
3008:
86:
114:
27:
533:
908:, which were found to be prevalent among differing Kurdish populations, were absent in Zaza speakers. Y chromosome data showed somewhat different patterns, indicating some effect of geography. Kurmanji speakers and Zaza speakers in Turkey, who are geographic neighbours, were found to be closer to each other compared to the Georgian and Turkmen Kurds according to Y-DNA data.
1330:
911:
MtDNA data indicates close relationships among Zaza speaking groups from Turkey and
Kurdish people from Georgia, Iran and Eastern Turkey, meanwhile the examined Kurmanji speakers in Turkey and Turkmenistan were different from these groups and each other maternally. Geographic neighbours of Zazas from
636:
was the second most popular home language with 38.3% of Zazas speaking it at their homes. 1.9% of the surveyed people who identified as Zaza expressed that their home language was
Kurdish. Around 1.4% people belonging to Kurdish ethnic identity also spoke Zazaki as their mother language. Concerning
563:
statistical regions, n=1918) 12.8% of the people ethnically identified as Zaza, which made Zaza the biggest ethnic identity after
Kurdish (73%) in the region. Zaza speakers were more numerous (15%) compared to people who identify with the Zaza ethnic identity, showing that some Zaza speakers
391:
origins of the Zaza people. Academics propose that this migration event happened in 10th to 12th centuries AD. However, a study from 2005 does not support the
Northern Iranian theory and rather proposes a closer link between Kurdish and Zaza-speakers compared to Northern Iranian populations.
543:
The exact number of Zazas is unknown, due to the absence of recent and extensive census data. The last census on language in Turkey was held in 1965, where 150,644 people ticked Zaza as their first language and 112,701 as their second language. More recent data from 2005 suggests that the
690:
is the second largest
Islamic sect among Zazas with 14.8% adhering it, and Zazas had the highest Alevi percentage among any group by far, being followed by Turks (5.4%) and Kurds (3.1%). It was also reported that around 70% of the Alevis spoke Zazaki as their mother language. Zaza Alevis
723:, thus forming the fourth largest ethnic identity in the country. According to a 2015 survey conducted in Turkish Kurdistan among voting-age adults, the majority of the Zazaki-speakers ethnically identified as "Zaza" in contrast to other options such as Kurdish, Turkish and Arabic.
837:-speakers. Zaza nationalism was further boosted when Turkey abandoned its assimilatory policies which made some Zazas begin considering themselves as a separate ethnic group. In the diaspora, some Zazas turned to Zaza nationalism in the freer European political climate. On this,
711:
According to Kehl-Bodrogi and
Arakelova Zazas never claimed a separate existence from Kurds and largely consider themselves Kurds. However, some scholars consider them to be a separate ethnic group, and treat them as such in their academic work.
1937:
Syncretistic religious communities in the Near East : collected papers of the international symposium "Alevism in Turkey and comparable syncretistic religious communities in the Near East in the past and present", Berlin, 14-17 April
1319:
406:. Arakelova states that Zazas had not claimed a separate ethnic identity from Kurds and were considered a part of the Kurds by outsiders through history, despite "having a distinct national identity and ethnic consciousness".
617:, with approximately two to three million speakers. There is a division between Northern and Southern Zaza, most notably in phonological inventory, but Zaza as a whole forms a dialect continuum, with no recognized standard.
2261:
841:, the founder of the Zaza national movement stated: "From that moment I became Zaza." Zaza nationalists fear Turkish and Kurdish influence and aim at protecting Zaza culture and language rather than seeking any kind of
783:
both nationally and locally, meanwhile Alevi Zazas have shown wide support for left-wing or
Kurdish-oriented parties, namely HDP and CHP. For the presidential elections Sunni Zazas were reported to be voting for
1694:
Maximilien-Étienne-Émile Barry, Mission scientifique de Mr. Ernest
Chantre sous-directeur du Muséum de Lyon dans la haute Mésopotamie, le Kurdistan et le Caucase: 2018.R.23-38 Kurdes Zazas, Diarbékir (Kurdistan)
762:
politician from
Tunceli. Especially in recent years, Zaza language and cultural associations have become widespread, the establishment of the Federation of Zaza Associations and the establishment of the
919:
Another phenomenon found in the research was that Zazas are closer to
Kurdish groups (matrilineally South Caucasian groups, patrilineally Kurmanji speakers in Turkey) rather than peoples of
695:. Hanafism, which is the biggest Islamic school in both Turkey and among the Turkish and Arabic people in the region, is being adhered by 9.8% of the Zaza population. Historically, a small
916:
are also found to be similar concerning mtDNA results. It was stated that there was no clear geographic or linguistic pattern concerning matrilineal origins of examined Iranian-speakers.
2273:
672:. According to a 2015 study that examined the voting-age adults of the Eastern and Southern Anatolia 75.4% of the people who stated that they were ethnically Zazas belonged to the
644:
The first written statements in the Zaza language were compiled by the linguist Peter Lerch in 1850. Two other important documents are the religious writings of
637:
Alevis, which were separately analysed, c. 70% spoke Zazaki, but Turkish (70%) was the dominant household language. Ziflioğlu states that many Zazas only speak
48:
799:
The first Zaza-oriented political party in the history of Turkey was established in 2017 under the name "Zaza People's Party" and later changed its name to
838:
2200:
Taylor, J. G. (1865), "Travels in Kurdistan, with Notices of the Sources of the Eastern and Western Tigris, and Ancient Ruins in Their Neighbourhood",
1739:
2996:
1320:"Kürt Seçmenlerin Oy Verme Dinamikleri: Kuzeydoğu-Ortadoğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Alt Bölgelerinde Seçmenin Siyasal Tercihlerinin Sosyolojik Analizi"
2098:
Nasidze, Ivan; Quinque, Dominique; Ozturk, Murat; Bendukidze, Nina; Stoneking, Mark (2005), "MtDNA and Y-chromosome Variation in Kurdish Groups",
1431:
491:
and ended with a massacre of thousands of Kurmanji-speaking Kurds and Zaza civilians, while many were internally displaced due to the conflict.
660:
airs shows in Zaza. During the 1980s, the Zaza language became popular among the Zaza diaspora, followed by publications in Zaza in Turkey.
3174:
2974:
1958:
Kehl-Bodrogi, Krisztina (October 1999), "Kurds, Turks, or a People in their own Right? Competing Collective Identities Among the Zazas",
3169:
931:. It was also stated that "the genetic evidence of course does not preclude a northern Iranian origin for the Zazaki language itself."
556:
2412:
Werner, Eberhard (2020). "Orality and Folklore: Reflections on the Folktale Tradition of the Zaza People". In Korangy, Alireza (ed.).
35:
2468:
2304:
2238:
1881:
821:
Zaza nationalism is an ideology that supports the preservation of Zaza people between Turks and Kurds in Turkey. Turkish nationalist
1839:
560:
552:
1608:
Zulfü Selcan, Grammatik der Zaza-Sprache, Nord-Dialekt (Dersim-Dialekt), Wissenschaft & Technik Verlag, Berlin, 1998, p. 23.
624:(excluding diaspora) concluded that 96.2% of people who identified as Zaza, but not Kurdish in the region spoke Zazaki as their
413:
tradition goes back to the medieval period, when Zaza-speaking bards composed works both in their mother tongue and in Turkish.
2082:
780:
2184:
2176:
2153:
731:
2065:
2989:
2405:
880:
loci were analyzed to investigate lineage relationship among these Iranian-speaking groups. According to study 8 different
2022:
1558:
833:. In some cases in the diaspora, Zazas turned to this ideology because of the more visible differences between them and
2012:
793:
2005:
Religion und Wahrheit : religionsgeschichtliche Studien : Festschrift für Gernot Wiessner zum 65. Geburtstag
1979:
3164:
2429:
1949:
1905:
881:
477:
2393:
1455:
1479:
2982:
2848:
2389:
2385:
775:
Politically, Zazas belonging to Alevism and Sunnism generally hold widely different views from each other. Since
2146:
Kurdish notables and the Ottoman state : evolving identities, competing loyalties, and shifting boundaries
1771:
716:
1532:
568:
509:
3068:
2461:
776:
3004:
759:
1747:
2903:
2163:
754:. On the other hand, Zazas who have publicly stated that they do not consider themselves Kurdish include
1818:
676:
of Islam, similar to Kurdish groups, but in contrast to local Turkish and Arab people who were majority
1800:
788:, in contrast to the Alevis who mostly supported HDP's candidate Selahattin Demirtaş. Alevi-majority
606:
3100:
2908:
2454:
2100:
1698:
735:
247:
498:
40:
2044:
785:
649:
433:
The earliest surviving literary works in the Zaza language are two poems with identical titles,
292:
3063:
3012:
2296:
2269:
1587:
Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to . Victoria R. Williams
751:
739:
271:
3090:
3085:
2781:
2512:
1634:
Arakelova, Victoria (1999), "The Zaza People as a New Ethno-Political Factor in the Region",
901:
547:
According to a 2015 study that examined the demographics of the voting-age population in the
457:
2040:
1857:
822:
3073:
3036:
2869:
940:
800:
764:
469:
376:
263:
2923:
453:
8:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3080:
3041:
2711:
1045:
1043:
465:
441:
233:
3053:
2626:
2501:
2435:
2373:
2330:
2217:
2133:
1971:
1659:
755:
449:
421:
297:
1040:
259:
3095:
2948:
2895:
2885:
2786:
2439:
2425:
2377:
2365:
2334:
2180:
2149:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2008:
1945:
1915:
1901:
1767:
1651:
1514:
905:
885:
628:. On the contrary only 58.4% of the surveyed Zaza people declared that their primary
621:
610:
548:
267:
180:
2401:ÖI Boztas - Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 2015 - academia.edu
2137:
673:
201:
3110:
3046:
2753:
2616:
2572:
2520:
2417:
2355:
2322:
2209:
2109:
1967:
1941:
1702:
1643:
1504:
893:
865:
816:
692:
633:
537:
484:
472:
ideology. Many Zazas subsequently joined the Kurmanji-speaking Kurdish nationalist
255:
184:
494:
487:, Zazas once again rebelled against the Turks. This time the rebellion was led by
464:
and his supporters rebelled against the newly established Republic because of its
3058:
3031:
2477:
1898:
The Zaza Kurds of Turkey : a Middle Eastern minority in a globalised society
861:
727:
720:
620:
A study published in 2015 that demographically analysed voting-age adults in the
372:
368:
224:
1781:
743:
583:. The largest part of the Zaza diaspora is in Europe, predominantly in Germany.
3195:
3026:
2963:
2761:
2725:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2595:
2551:
2540:
2313:
Arakelova, Victoria (2020). "A Note on Tree Worship in the Zaza Folk Beliefs".
1676:
913:
889:
625:
571:, many intellectual minorities, including Zazas, emigrated from Turkey towards
512:, many intellectual minorities, including Zazas, emigrated from Turkey towards
445:
320:
160:
2421:
2326:
1671:
645:
90:
Geographic distribution of Zaza speakers (darker green) among Iranian speakers
3189:
2864:
2817:
2776:
2739:
2609:
2506:
2491:
2369:
2121:
1706:
1655:
1518:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
924:
920:
897:
860:
A 2005 study genetically examined three different groups of Zaza (n= 27) and
830:
747:
653:
629:
602:
597:
580:
521:
243:
176:
164:
1647:
426:
2827:
2704:
2637:
2496:
2129:
1509:
1492:
873:
848:
According to researcher Ahmet Kasımoğlu, Zaza nationalism is a Turkish and
696:
251:
1692:
1187:
792:
is the only province in Turkey that has ever elected a mayor belonging to
657:
330:. Among their neighbors the people are known mainly as Zāzā, which meant “
2933:
2928:
2812:
2660:
2644:
2360:
2343:
1934:
1049:
669:
461:
387:
to Central Anatolia in Armenian sources are also cited as an evidence of
364:
197:
156:
148:
2414:
Kurdish Art and Identity: Verbal Art, Self-definition and Recent History
1835:
2588:
2221:
1663:
681:
502:
488:
388:
335:
331:
327:
311:
region in Northern Iran, and appears in Armenian historical records as
971:
969:
967:
501:(PKK), and like many Zazas joined the rebels, including the prominent
363:
of the Zaza language to Northern Iran, especially around the southern
2953:
2943:
2913:
2791:
2695:
2631:
2602:
2172:
1721:
576:
517:
343:
128:
2918:
2398:
2213:
1988:
473:
2958:
2733:
2719:
2530:
2265:
2061:
964:
928:
842:
834:
826:
638:
544:
Zaza-speaking population varies from approximately 2 to 4 million.
410:
403:
395:
360:
339:
2446:
1432:"Murat Yetkin: Türkiye'de kaç Kürt, kaç Sünni, kaç Alevi yaşıyor?"
85:
2822:
2766:
2746:
2668:
2558:
2399:
Did a Genocide Take Place in the Dersim region of Turkey in 1938?
849:
789:
687:
211:
144:
136:
132:
1805:, Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS)
825:
proposed in 1961 to create a corridor between Zaza-speakers and
605:
is the ancestral language of the Zaza people and belongs to the
346:
in Zaza language to explain the semantic etymology of the name.
26:
3007:
2938:
2832:
2771:
2579:
2535:
2525:
1864:
700:
677:
614:
572:
513:
440:
In the 1920s and 1930s, Zazas played a key role in the rise of
384:
308:
239:
205:
152:
140:
119:
2097:
1493:"AK PARTİ DÖNEMİ SÜNNİ VE ALEVİ ZAZALARIN SEÇMEN DAVRANIŞLARI"
1200:
2651:
2545:
2406:"Kirmanjki (Zazaki) Speaking Kurds And Their Ethnic Identity"
1376:
1075:
1073:
877:
869:
532:
527:
399:
275:
2262:"Turkey's Zaza gearing up efforts for recognition of rights"
1242:
719:
in 2019 around 1.5% of the population state "Zaza" as their
480:, and other movements, where they often rose to prominence.
2566:
2083:"The Zazas: a kurdish sub-ethnic group or separate people?"
1559:"Is Ankara Promoting Zaza Nationalism to Divide the Kurds?"
1136:
69:
1090:
1088:
1070:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1340:
1060:
1058:
1050:
Kehl-Bodrogi, Otter-Beaujean & Kellner-Heikele (1997)
2344:"Language, Religion, and Emplacement of Zazaki Speakers"
1779:
1611:
1590:
1177:
1175:
975:
807:) due to legal restrictions on ethnicity-based parties.
402:
and Zazas have for centuries lived in the same areas in
2306:
II. International Symposium on Zaza History and Culture
2239:"Considerations about the religions of the Zaza people"
2023:"Among Social Kurdish Groups – General Glance at Zazas"
1412:
1364:
1112:
1085:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1991:: Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi
1935:
Kehl-Bodrogi; Otter-Beaujean; Kellner-Heikele (1997),
1841:
Bese Hozat'ın annesi: Kızım gelirse 7 kurban keseceğim
1461:
1388:
1055:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
437:, dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
338:. Hadank and Mckenzie attribute relative abundance of
1497:
Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
1352:
1290:
1172:
680:. Shafi‘i followers among the Zaza people are mostly
1400:
1278:
1266:
1148:
1124:
1004:
900:(11.1%) being the most prevalent ones. Haplogroups
2202:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
1891:(in Zazaki), Bingöl Üniversitesi Yayınları: 654–676
981:
2246:II. Uluslararası Zaza Tarihi ve Kültürü Sempozyumu
1889:II. Uluslararası Zaza Tarihi ve Kültürü Sempozyumu
1254:
1230:
1218:
1100:
952:
726:Many Zaza politicians are also to be found in the
564:identified as other ethnicities, primarily Kurds.
1206:
3187:
2416:. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 169–190.
2066:"Sakine Cansız Zazaca ağıtlarla toprağa verildi"
1160:
497:, a Zaza from Tunceli, was a founding member of
927:hypothesized to be spoken before its spread to
274:provinces. Zazas generally consider themselves
2227:
2148:, Albany: State University of New York Press,
1556:
1142:
884:have been identified among the Zaza speakers;
238:'Our people') are a people in eastern
2990:
2462:
2007:, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 385–399,
383:and the historical records of migration from
367:region due to the similarities between Zaza,
2049:(in Turkish and Zazaki), Deng, pp. 1–43
1957:
1557:van Wilgenburg, Wladimir (28 January 2009).
1491:Kaçer, Murat; Bi̇Ngöl, Yılmaz (2018-04-22).
1490:
1079:
715:According to a national survey conducted by
354:
2298:I. International Symposium on Zaza Language
1719:
1370:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
2997:
2983:
2469:
2455:
2248:(in Zazaki), Bingöl Üniversitesi Yayınları
2230:The Ethnic Identity of the Kurds in Turkey
2039:
1816:
1550:
1533:"Siyasette bir ilk: Zazalar parti kuruyor"
1467:
1346:
1064:
767:have started to adopt Zaza identity more.
528:Demographics and geographical distribution
84:
2359:
2312:
2259:
2003:Köhler, herausgegeben von Bärbel (1998),
1879:
1633:
1617:
1596:
1508:
1248:
1181:
1094:
1034:
1017:
2161:
2060:
2046:Kırd, Kırmanc, Dımıli veya Zaza Kürtleri
1834:
1691:Barry, Maximilien-Étienne-Émile (1881),
1669:
1302:
1284:
1272:
1118:
998:
531:
420:
319:, which was proposed to be derived from
51:of all important aspects of the article.
1855:
1798:
1394:
958:
285:
3188:
2411:
2348:Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
2341:
2236:
2199:
2165:Languages of Iraq, ancient and modern.
2143:
2080:
2020:
2002:
1977:
1913:
1802:Iranische Sprachen / Iranian Languages
1766:(in Turkish), Chiviyazıları Yayınevi,
1761:
1740:"Can Kurds rely on the Turkish state?"
1737:
1480:Interview about Zaza and Zaza language
1418:
1406:
1382:
1358:
1296:
1260:
1224:
1154:
1130:
1106:
652:; both of these works were written in
229:Zaza, Kırd, Kırmanc, Dımili or Şarê Ma
47:Please consider expanding the lead to
2978:
2450:
2177:British School of Archaeology in Iraq
1764:Türkiye Nüfus Sayımlarında Azınlıklar
1690:
1317:
1212:
613:. It is spoken in the east of modern
1895:
1858:"Anadolu Türk Halk Sufizmi: Zazalar"
1456:Türkiye'de Toplumsal Cinsiyet Raporu
1236:
1166:
779:Sunni Zazas mostly voted for ruling
106:Regions with significant populations
20:
2476:
2260:Ziflioğlu, Vercihan (23 May 2011).
1900:, London: Tauris Academic Studies,
810:
622:Kurdish inhabited regions of Turkey
13:
2290:
1972:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1999.tb02757.x
1336:from the original on 24 June 2021.
444:with their rebellions against the
14:
3207:
1867:: Dinler Tarihi Derneği Yayınları
1720:Bozdağ, Cem; Üngör, Uğur (2011),
549:Kurdish inhabited areas in Turkey
478:Society for the Rise of Kurdistan
16:Group of people in eastern Turkey
3006:
2114:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2005.00174.x
416:
112:
25:
2228:van Bruinessen, Martin (1989),
2081:Mosaki, Nodar (14 March 2012).
1626:
1602:
1581:
1525:
1484:
1473:
1449:
1424:
379:. The etymology of the endonym
39:may be too short to adequately
3170:Cities and towns by population
2408:. Institute Kirmancki (Zazaki)
1780:Endangered Language Alliance,
1329:(in Turkish). pp. 36–52.
717:KONDA Research and Consultancy
668:Predominantly Zazas adhere to
254:. Their heartland consists of
49:provide an accessible overview
1:
2342:Arslan, Sevda (August 2019).
1318:Yeğen, Mesut (January 2015).
781:Justice and Development Party
278:, and are often described as
3175:Provinces by life expectancy
1738:Cengiz, Orhan Kemal (2011),
976:Endangered Language Alliance
866:Kurmanji speakers in Georgia
452:. Zazas participated in the
359:Linguistic evidence put the
242:who traditionally speak the
7:
2904:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
2394:Our language Zaza and Zazas
1987:(in Turkish), vol. 1,
934:
862:Kurmanji speakers in Turkey
855:
770:
706:
699:Zaza population existed in
663:
591:
10:
3212:
814:
691:predominantly live around
595:
586:
349:
67:
3157:
3109:
3019:
2894:
2878:
2857:
2841:
2805:
2484:
2422:10.1515/9783110599626-008
2327:10.1163/1573384X-20200406
2237:Werner, Eberhard (2012),
1981:Zaza Dili (Zaza Language)
1880:Kasımoğlu, Ahmet (2012),
1697:(in English and French),
1670:Asatrian, Garnik (1995),
1371:Bozdağ & Üngör (2011)
876:bi-allelic markers and 9
852:attempt to divide Kurds.
794:Communist Party of Turkey
732:Peoples' Democratic Party
355:Origins and early history
195:
190:
175:
170:
110:
105:
100:
95:
83:
3101:Demographics of Istanbul
2909:Ancient Iranian religion
2101:Annals of Human Genetics
1896:Kaya, Mehmed S. (2009),
1820:Meclis'e sıçrayan polemi
1699:Getty Research Institute
1438:(in Turkish). 2019-11-19
946:
805:Demokrasi Zamanı Partisi
736:Democratic Regions Party
569:1980 Turkish coup d'état
510:1980 Turkish coup d'état
456:in 1920, and during the
248:western Iranian language
68:Not to be confused with
3165:Provinces by population
2849:Ancient Iranian peoples
1882:"Xoybûn de cayê Kirdan"
1856:Kalafat, Yaşar (1996).
1648:10.1163/157338499X00335
1636:Iran & the Caucasus
1385:, pp. 24 & 29.
730:Kurdish parties of the
499:Kurdistan Workers Party
262:provinces and parts of
228:
3013:Demographics of Turkey
2144:Özoğlu, Hakan (2004),
2021:Lezgîn, Roşan (2010),
1978:Keskin, Mesut (2015),
1914:Kausen, Ernst (2006),
1799:Gippert, Jost (1999),
1510:10.29029/busbed.362173
1458:. KONDA. November 2019
872:HV1 sequences, eleven
540:
430:
2806:Related ethnic groups
2315:Iran and the Caucasus
1762:Dündar, Fuat (2000),
1201:Nasidze et al. (2005)
1143:van Bruinessen (1989)
535:
458:Sheikh Said rebellion
425:Zaza Kurd workers in
424:
377:Mazanderani languages
210:significant minority
2870:Proto-Indo-Europeans
2782:Tats of the Caucasus
941:Minorities in Turkey
829:-speakers to hasten
801:Democracy Time Party
786:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
765:Democracy Time Party
650:Osman Efendîyo Babij
334:” and was used as a
293:Encyclopædia Iranica
286:Etymology and naming
2270:Hürriyet Daily News
2041:Malmîsanij, Mehemed
1817:Haber Türk (2013),
1750:on 29 November 2014
1251:, pp. 653–657.
1080:Kehl-Bodrogi (1999)
740:Selahattin Demirtaş
483:In 1937 during the
466:Turkish nationalist
442:Kurdish nationalism
80:
2361:10.29333/EJECS/244
2232:, pp. 613–621
1436:gazeteduvar.com.tr
923:, where ancestral
823:Hasan Reşit Tankut
656:. The state-owned
607:Zaza–Gorani branch
561:Southeast Anatolia
541:
460:in 1925, the Zaza
450:Republic of Turkey
431:
78:
3183:
3182:
2972:
2971:
2896:Iranian religions
2886:Iranian languages
2756:
2749:
2742:
2728:
2714:
2707:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2663:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2582:
2575:
2561:
2554:
2515:
2186:978-0-903472-21-0
2162:Postgate (2007),
2155:978-0-7914-5993-5
1707:10020/cifa2018r23
1468:Haber Türk (2013)
1421:, pp. 94–95.
1347:Malmîsanij (1996)
1065:Malmîsanij (1996)
882:Y-DNA haplogroups
839:Ebubekir Pamukchu
611:Iranian languages
454:Koçgiri rebellion
307:was derived from
237:
217:
216:
126:: Approx. 300,000
66:
65:
3203:
3111:Census in Turkey
3047:Turkish language
3011:
3010:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2724:
2710:
2703:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2659:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2578:
2571:
2557:
2550:
2511:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2381:
2363:
2338:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2272:. Archived from
2256:
2255:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2224:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2170:
2158:
2140:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2017:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1986:
1974:
1966:(3–4): 439–454,
1960:The Muslim World
1954:
1942:Brill Publishing
1931:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1910:
1892:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1776:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1746:, archived from
1734:
1733:
1731:
1723:Zazas and zazaki
1716:
1715:
1713:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1666:
1621:
1618:Kasımoğlu (2012)
1615:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1597:Arakelova (1999)
1594:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1324:
1315:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1249:Kasımoğlu (2012)
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1095:Arakelova (1999)
1092:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1053:
1047:
1038:
1035:Arakelova (1999)
1032:
1021:
1018:Ziflioğlu (2011)
1015:
1002:
996:
979:
973:
962:
956:
868:. In the study,
817:Zaza nationalism
811:Zaza nationalism
693:Tunceli Province
648:of 1898, and of
632:was Zazaki, and
536:Zaza woman from
485:Dersim rebellion
232:
181:Kurmanji Kurdish
118:
116:
115:
96:Total population
88:
81:
77:
61:
58:
52:
29:
21:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3153:
3105:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2973:
2968:
2890:
2874:
2853:
2842:Ancient peoples
2837:
2801:
2502:'Ajam of Kuwait
2480:
2478:Iranian peoples
2475:
2432:
2384:Faruk İremet, "
2293:
2291:Further reading
2288:
2279:
2277:
2276:on 22 June 2015
2251:
2249:
2241:
2214:10.2307/3698077
2191:
2189:
2187:
2168:
2156:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2069:
2052:
2050:
2031:
2029:
2015:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1952:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1908:
1884:
1870:
1868:
1860:
1847:
1845:
1826:
1824:
1808:
1806:
1790:
1788:
1774:
1753:
1751:
1729:
1727:
1711:
1709:
1682:
1680:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1563:Terrorism Focus
1555:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1349:, pp. 1–2.
1345:
1341:
1333:
1322:
1316:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1285:Hürriyet (2013)
1283:
1279:
1273:Milliyet (2013)
1271:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1188:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1119:Postgate (2007)
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1056:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1024:
1016:
1005:
999:Asatrian (1995)
997:
982:
974:
965:
957:
953:
949:
937:
858:
845:within Turkey.
819:
813:
773:
721:ethnic identity
709:
666:
600:
594:
589:
530:
419:
357:
352:
288:
250:written in the
209:
127:
122:
113:
111:
91:
76:
73:
62:
56:
53:
46:
34:This article's
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3209:
3199:
3198:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3027:Turkish people
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2964:Zoroastrianism
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:Pashtun tribes
2717:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2678:
2675:Chinese Tajiks
2666:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2641:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2552:Kurdish tribes
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2430:
2409:
2402:
2396:
2390:Dilimiz Zazaca
2386:Zonê Ma Zazaki
2382:
2339:
2321:(4): 404–407.
2310:
2302:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2257:
2234:
2225:
2197:
2185:
2159:
2154:
2141:
2108:(4): 401–412,
2095:
2078:
2058:
2037:
2018:
2014:978-3447039758
2013:
2000:
1975:
1955:
1950:
1932:
1911:
1906:
1893:
1877:
1863:(in Turkish).
1853:
1832:
1814:
1796:
1786:elalliance.org
1777:
1772:
1759:
1735:
1717:
1688:
1677:Iranica Online
1667:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1620:, p. 654.
1610:
1601:
1599:, p. 401.
1589:
1580:
1549:
1524:
1483:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1397:, p. 290.
1395:Kalafat (1996)
1387:
1375:
1363:
1361:, p. 108.
1351:
1339:
1301:
1299:, p. 216.
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1186:
1182:Arakelova 1999
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1121:, p. 148.
1111:
1099:
1097:, p. 397.
1084:
1082:, p. 442.
1069:
1054:
1039:
1037:, p. 400.
1022:
1003:
980:
963:
950:
948:
945:
944:
943:
936:
933:
914:South Caucasus
857:
854:
815:Main article:
812:
809:
777:2002 elections
772:
769:
752:Gültan Kışanak
708:
705:
674:Shafiʽi school
665:
662:
596:Main article:
593:
590:
588:
585:
567:Following the
529:
526:
508:Following the
448:and later the
446:Ottoman Empire
418:
415:
356:
353:
351:
348:
321:Middle Iranian
287:
284:
215:
214:
202:Shafiʽi school
196:Predominantly
193:
192:
188:
187:
173:
172:
168:
167:
161:United Kingdom
108:
107:
103:
102:
101:2 to 3 million
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
74:
64:
63:
57:September 2021
43:the key points
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3208:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:Indo-Iranians
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2818:Bukharan Jews
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:Arab-Persians
2737:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:Southern Lurs
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2513:Baloch tribes
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:Ethnic groups
2483:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2431:9783110599626
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2247:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2084:
2079:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1990:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1951:9789004108615
1947:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:9781845118754
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1749:
1745:
1744:Today's Zaman
1741:
1736:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1619:
1614:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1503:(15): 65–88.
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1420:
1419:Keskin (2015)
1415:
1409:, p. 25.
1408:
1407:Werner (2012)
1403:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1383:Werner (2012)
1379:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1359:Keskin (2015)
1355:
1348:
1343:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1298:
1297:Dündar (2000)
1293:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1261:Cengiz (2011)
1257:
1250:
1245:
1239:, p. IX.
1238:
1233:
1226:
1225:Lezgîn (2010)
1221:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1157:, p. 35.
1156:
1155:Özoğlu (2004)
1151:
1144:
1139:
1133:, p. 39.
1132:
1131:Taylor (1865)
1127:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1107:Mosaki (2012)
1103:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1052:, p. 13.
1051:
1046:
1044:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1000:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
977:
972:
970:
968:
960:
955:
951:
942:
939:
938:
932:
930:
926:
925:Zaza language
922:
921:Northern Iran
917:
915:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
853:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:Turkification
828:
824:
818:
808:
806:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
782:
778:
768:
766:
761:
757:
756:Hüseyin Aygün
753:
749:
748:Ayla Akat Ata
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
713:
704:
702:
698:
694:
689:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
661:
659:
655:
654:Arabic script
651:
647:
642:
640:
635:
631:
630:home language
627:
626:mother tongue
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
598:Zaza language
584:
582:
581:United States
578:
574:
570:
565:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
539:
534:
525:
523:
522:United States
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
495:Sakine Cansız
492:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
428:
423:
417:Modern period
414:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
295:
294:
290:According to
283:
282:by scholars.
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:Zaza language
241:
235:
230:
226:
222:
213:
207:
203:
199:
194:
189:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
166:
165:United States
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
121:
109:
104:
99:
94:
87:
82:
71:
60:
50:
44:
42:
37:
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3064:Christianity
3032:Ethnic Kurds
2924:Baháʼí Faith
2828:Persian Jews
2796:
2787:Tats of Iran
2712:Yidgha–Munji
2627:Mazanderanis
2413:
2404:Munzur Çem,
2354:(2): 11–22.
2351:
2347:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2297:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:the original
2250:, retrieved
2245:
2229:
2205:
2201:
2190:, retrieved
2164:
2145:
2105:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2085:. zazaki.net
2070:. Retrieved
2068:(in Turkish)
2051:, retrieved
2045:
2030:, retrieved
2026:
2004:
1993:, retrieved
1980:
1963:
1959:
1936:
1925:, retrieved
1916:
1897:
1888:
1869:. Retrieved
1846:, retrieved
1844:(in Turkish)
1840:
1825:, retrieved
1823:(in Turkish)
1819:
1807:, retrieved
1801:
1789:, retrieved
1785:
1763:
1752:, retrieved
1748:the original
1743:
1728:, retrieved
1722:
1710:, retrieved
1693:
1681:, retrieved
1675:
1639:
1635:
1627:Bibliography
1613:
1604:
1592:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1566:
1562:
1552:
1541:. Retrieved
1539:(in Turkish)
1536:
1527:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1440:. Retrieved
1435:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1326:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1213:Barry (1881)
1208:
1162:
1150:
1145:, p. 1.
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1067:, p. 1.
959:Gippert 1999
954:
918:
910:
896:(11.1%) and
874:Y chromosome
859:
847:
820:
804:
798:
774:
744:Aysel Tuğluk
738:(DBP), like
725:
714:
710:
686:
667:
643:
619:
601:
566:
557:Central East
546:
542:
507:
493:
482:
439:
434:
432:
408:
394:
380:
358:
323:
316:
312:
304:
300:
291:
289:
279:
252:Latin script
220:
218:
123:
75:Ethnic group
54:
38:
36:lead section
18:
3091:Immigration
2934:Manichaeism
2929:Khurramites
2813:Armeno-Tats
1923:(in German)
1827:19 February
1726:, Zazaki.de
1712:14 November
1642:: 397–408,
1327:yada.org.tr
1237:Kaya (2009)
1167:Kaya (2009)
670:Sunni Islam
646:Ehmedê Xasi
462:Sheikh Said
198:Sunni Islam
157:Switzerland
149:Netherlands
3074:Irreligion
3037:Minorities
2589:Feyli Lurs
2573:Bakhtiaris
2521:Bashkardis
2027:Zazaki.net
1940:, Leiden:
1773:9758086774
1543:2020-09-12
1537:birgun.net
1442:2021-09-09
803:(Turkish:
734:(HDP) and
682:Naqshbandi
503:Besê Hozat
489:Seyid Riza
427:Diyarbakır
398:-speaking
344:affricates
336:pejorative
280:Zaza Kurds
272:Diyarbakır
3081:Education
3042:Languages
2954:Yarsanism
2944:Mazdaznan
2939:Mazdakism
2914:Assianism
2879:Languages
2792:Yaghnobis
2747:Basseries
2696:Oroshoris
2632:Ossetians
2617:Mamasanis
2603:Hasanvand
2440:241696408
2378:202232470
2370:2149-1291
2335:230620560
2208:: 21–58,
2173:Cambridge
2122:0003-4800
1656:1573-384X
1519:1309-6672
892:(25.9%),
888:(33.3%),
728:fraternal
697:Christian
658:TRT Kurdî
577:Australia
553:Northeast
518:Australia
409:The Zaza
389:Daylamite
340:sibilants
332:stutterer
328:Daylamite
204:but also
171:Languages
129:Australia
41:summarize
3190:Category
3054:Religion
2959:Yazidism
2949:Scythian
2762:Semnanis
2754:Sistanis
2734:Persians
2720:Pashtuns
2689:Badzhuis
2682:Shughnis
2596:Hadavand
2541:Kumzaris
2531:Farsiwan
2526:Dehwaris
2266:Istanbul
2138:23771698
2130:15996169
2064:(2013).
2062:Milliyet
2043:(1996),
1838:(2013),
1836:Hürriyet
1754:27 April
1331:Archived
935:See also
929:Anatolia
856:Genetics
850:Armenian
843:autonomy
835:Kurmanji
827:Kurmanji
771:Politics
707:Identity
664:Religion
639:Kurmanji
592:Language
579:and the
520:and the
411:minstrel
404:Anatolia
396:Kurmanji
361:urheimat
326:meaning
268:Erzincan
206:Hanafism
200:(mostly
191:Religion
124:Diaspora
3096:Poverty
3069:Judaism
2823:Hazaras
2777:Talyshs
2767:Shabaks
2669:Pamiris
2580:Shehnis
2559:Yazidis
2507:Balochs
2492:Achomis
2222:3698077
1672:"Dimli"
1664:4030804
1573:1 April
790:Tunceli
688:Alevism
634:Turkish
609:of the
587:Culture
538:Tunceli
470:secular
365:Caspian
350:History
324:*dēlmīk
298:endonym
256:Tunceli
236:
212:Alevism
185:Turkish
145:Germany
137:Belgium
133:Austria
3086:Health
3020:Topics
2919:Bábism
2858:Origin
2833:Shihuh
2772:Tajiks
2705:Wakhis
2652:Kudars
2638:Digors
2536:Gilaks
2497:Aimaqs
2438:
2428:
2376:
2368:
2333:
2308:(2012)
2300:(2011)
2280:7 June
2252:7 June
2220:
2192:20 May
2183:
2152:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2089:7 June
2072:7 June
2053:7 June
2032:7 June
2011:
1995:7 June
1989:Bingöl
1948:
1927:7 June
1904:
1871:7 June
1865:Ankara
1848:7 June
1809:7 June
1791:7 June
1782:"Zaza"
1770:
1730:7 June
1683:7 June
1662:
1654:
1517:
701:Gerger
678:Hanafi
615:Turkey
573:Europe
514:Europe
476:, the
474:Xoybûn
435:Mawlūd
429:, 1881
385:Daylam
373:Gilaki
369:Talysh
313:delmik
309:Daylam
264:Elazığ
260:Bingöl
240:Turkey
225:Zazaki
183:, and
153:Sweden
141:France
120:Turkey
117:
3196:Zazas
3158:Lists
3059:Islam
2797:Zazas
2661:Jaszs
2645:Irons
2546:Kurds
2436:S2CID
2374:S2CID
2331:S2CID
2242:(PDF)
2218:JSTOR
2169:(PDF)
2134:S2CID
1985:(PDF)
1921:(PDF)
1885:(PDF)
1861:(PDF)
1660:JSTOR
1334:(PDF)
1323:(PDF)
947:Notes
890:R1a1a
878:Y-STR
870:mtDNA
400:Kurds
381:Dimlī
317:dlmik
305:Dīmla
301:Dimlī
276:Kurds
221:Zazas
79:Zazas
3149:2020
3144:2010
3139:2000
3134:1990
3129:1965
3124:1935
3119:1927
2567:Lurs
2426:ISBN
2392:), (
2366:ISSN
2282:2020
2254:2020
2194:2019
2181:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2126:PMID
2118:ISSN
2091:2020
2074:2020
2055:2020
2034:2020
2009:ISBN
1997:2020
1946:ISBN
1938:1995
1929:2020
1917:Zaza
1902:ISBN
1873:2020
1850:2020
1829:2016
1811:2020
1793:2020
1768:ISBN
1756:2015
1732:2020
1714:2020
1685:2020
1652:ISSN
1575:2017
1515:ISSN
904:and
864:and
758:, a
750:and
603:Zaza
559:and
468:and
375:and
342:and
296:the
270:and
258:and
246:, a
234:lit.
219:The
177:Zaza
70:Zazi
2418:doi
2388:" (
2356:doi
2323:doi
2210:doi
2110:doi
1968:doi
1703:hdl
1644:doi
1640:3/4
1569:(3)
1505:doi
898:R1*
760:CHP
505:.
303:or
3192::
2434:.
2424:.
2372:.
2364:.
2350:.
2346:.
2329:.
2319:24
2317:.
2268:.
2264:.
2244:,
2216:,
2206:35
2204:,
2179:,
2175::
2171:,
2132:,
2124:,
2116:,
2106:69
2104:,
2025:,
1964:89
1962:,
1944:,
1887:,
1784:,
1742:,
1701:,
1674:,
1658:,
1650:,
1638:,
1565:.
1561:.
1535:.
1513:.
1499:.
1495:.
1434:.
1325:.
1304:^
1189:^
1174:^
1087:^
1072:^
1057:^
1042:^
1025:^
1006:^
983:^
966:^
906:J2
902:P1
894:E*
886:I*
796:.
746:,
742:,
703:.
684:.
641:.
575:,
555:,
524:.
516:,
371:,
315:,
266:,
231:,
227::
179:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
2998:e
2991:t
2984:v
2470:e
2463:t
2456:v
2442:.
2420::
2380:.
2358::
2352:6
2337:.
2325::
2284:.
2212::
2112::
2093:.
2076:.
1970::
1875:.
1705::
1646::
1577:.
1567:6
1546:.
1521:.
1507::
1501:8
1470:.
1445:.
1373:.
1287:.
1275:.
1263:.
1227:.
1215:.
1203:.
1184:.
1169:.
1109:.
1020:.
1001:.
978:.
961:.
551:(
223:(
208:)
72:.
59:)
55:(
45:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
