558:
413:
5629:
630:
6155:. However the Council is composed to represent the Member States rather than political parties and the nature of coalition governments in a number of states means that party breakdown at different configuration of the Council vary depending on which domestic party was assigned the portfolio. However, the broad ideological alignment of the government in each state does influence the nature of the law the Council produces and the extent to which the link between domestic parties puts pressure on the members in the European Parliament to vote a certain way.
1105:
3483:
2595:
3553:
5810:) is subject to a form of the ordinary legislative procedure with a single reading giving Parliament power over the entire budget (prior to 2009, its influence was limited to certain areas) on an equal footing with the Council. If there is a disagreement between them, it is taken to a conciliation committee as it is for legislative proposals. But if the joint conciliation text is not approved, the Parliament may adopt the budget definitively. In addition to the budget, the Council coordinates the economic policy of members.
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2482:
978:
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5858:. The political element is the role of successfully dealing with issues and mediating in the Council. In particular this includes setting the agenda of the council, hence giving the Presidency substantial influence in the work of the Council during its term. The Presidency also plays a major role in representing the Council within the EU and representing the EU internationally, for example at the United Nations.
3267:
2417:
913:
3410:
2560:
1056:
5587:, which has the sole power to propose laws. Jointly with the Parliament, the Council holds the budgetary power of the Union and has greater control than the Parliament over the more intergovernmental areas of the EU, such as foreign policy and macroeconomic co-ordination. Finally, before the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, it formally held the executive power of the EU which it conferred upon the
6118:(COREPER) is a body composed of representatives from the states (ambassadors, civil servants etc.) who meet each week to prepare the work and tasks of the Council. It monitors and co-ordinates work and deals with the Parliament on co-decision legislation. It is divided into two groups of the representatives (Coreper II) and their deputies (Coreper I). Agriculture is dealt with separately by the
3976:
5487:(ECSC) as the "Special Council of Ministers", set up to counterbalance the High Authority (the supranational executive, now the Commission). The original Council had limited powers: issues relating only to coal and steel were in the Authority's domain, and the Council's consent was only required on decisions outside coal and steel. As a whole, the Council only scrutinised the
8457:, across the road from Charlemagne. However, its staff was still increasing, so it continued to rent the Frère Orban building to house the Finnish and Swedish language divisions. Staff continued to increase and the Council rented, in addition to owning Justus Lipsius, the Kortenberg, Froissart, Espace Rolin, and Woluwe Heights buildings. Since acquiring the
9330:
5794:, to passing European Union aid to Ukraine. In this recent example, the Council came to a unified conclusion after discussions with the Hungarian leader; previously at the end of 2023, Orbán had left the room during the Council vote on Ukraine-EU accession talks, this ensuring that the Council passed that issue without veto.
8472:, in various other cities, and also outside the Union: for example in 1974 when it met in Tokyo and Washington, D. C. while trade and energy talks were taking place. Under the Council's present rules of procedures the Council can, in extraordinary circumstances, hold one of its meetings outside Brussels and Luxembourg.
5891:
of this council is held by the member from the state holding the presidency (see section above). Similarly, the
Economic and Financial Affairs Council is composed of national finance ministers, and they are still one per state and the chair is held by the member coming from the presiding country. The
5866:
Legally speaking, the
Council is a single entity (this means that technically any Council configuration can adopt decisions that fall within the remit of any other Council configuration) but it is in practice divided into several different council configurations (or '(con)formations'). Article 16(6)
5837:
with whom
Portugal had been co-operating. The Council meets in various configurations (as outlined below) so its membership changes depending upon the issue. The person chairing the Council will always be the member from the state holding the Presidency. A delegate from the following Presidency also
5832:
The
Presidency of the Council is not a single post, but is held by a member state's government. Every six months the presidency rotates among the states, in an order predefined by the Council's members, allowing each state to preside over the body. From 2007, every three member states co-operate for
5725:
Council resolutions have no legal effect. Usually the
Council's intention is to set out future work foreseen in a specific policy area or to invite action by the Commission. If a resolution covers a policy area which is not entirely within an area of EU competency, the resolution will be issued as a
6010:
Created in June 2002 through the merging of three previous configurations (Internal Market, Industry and
Research). Depending on the items on the agenda, this formation is composed of ministers responsible for areas such as European affairs, industry, tourism and scientific research. With the entry
5406:
of the
Council rotates every six months among the governments of EU member states, with the relevant ministers of the respective country holding the Presidency at any given time ensuring the smooth running of the meetings and setting the daily agenda. The continuity between presidencies is provided
8441:
The 1965 agreement (finalised by the
Edinburgh agreement and annexed to the treaties) on the location of the newly merged institutions, the Council was to be in Brussels but would meet in Luxembourg City during April, June, and October. The ECSC secretariat moved from Luxembourg City to the merged
5653:
the
Parliament may propose amendments. If the Council accepts these amendments then the legislation is approved. If it does not then it adopts a "common position" and submits that new version to the Parliament. At its second reading, if the Parliament approves the text or does not act, the text is
9395:
Consolidated version of the Treaty on
European Union TITLE V - GENERAL PROVISIONS ON THE UNION'S EXTERNAL ACTION AND SPECIFIC PROVISIONS ON THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY CHAPTER 2 - SPECIFIC PROVISIONS ON THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY SECTION 1 - COMMON PROVISIONS Article 31 (ex
5566:
The development of the Council has been characterised by the rise in power of the Parliament, with which the Council has had to share its legislative powers. The Parliament has often provided opposition to the Council's wishes. This has in some cases led to clashes between both bodies with the
5759:. A common position, once agreed, is binding on all EU states who must follow and defend the policy, which is regularly revised. A joint action refers to a co-ordinated action of the states to deploy resources to achieve an objective, for example for mine clearing or to combat the spread of
9066:
9338:
5785:
as well as the possibilities for Member State abstentions. Additionally, Article 31 stipulates derogation for "a decision defining a Union action or position". In late 2023 and early 2024, unanimity voting on foreign affairs issues by the Council made headlines due to the resistance of
5717:, meaning that there must be a minimum of 55% of member states agreeing (at least 15) who together represent at least 65% of the EU population. A 'blocking minority' can only be formed by at least 4 member states, even if the objecting states constitute more than 35% of the population.
5746:
are different from the legislative acts. Under the CFSP they consist of "common positions", "joint actions", and "common strategies". Common positions relate to defining a European foreign policy towards a particular third-country such as the promotion of human rights and democracy in
5886:
Each council configuration deals with a different functional area, for example agriculture and fisheries. In this formation, the council is composed of ministers from each state government who are responsible for this area: the agriculture and fisheries ministers. The
5878:
The General Affairs Council shall ensure consistency in the work of the different Council configurations. It shall prepare and ensure the follow-up to meetings of the European Council, in liaison with the President of the European Council and the Commission.
5849:
The role of the Presidency is administrative and political. On the administrative side it is responsible for procedures and organising the work of the Council during its term. This includes summoning the Council for meetings along with directing the work of
5669:
are justice & home affairs, budget and taxation and certain aspects of other policy areas: such as the fiscal aspects of environmental policy. In these areas, the Council or Parliament decide law alone. The procedure used also depends upon which type of
2048:
5637:
The EU's legislative authority is divided between the Council, the Parliament and the Commission. As the relationships and powers of these institutions have developed, various legislative procedures have been created for adopting laws. In early times, the
5833:
their combined eighteen months on a common agenda, although only one formally holds the presidency for the normal six-month period. For example, the President for the second half of 2007, Portugal, was the second in a trio of states alongside Germany and
8450:, but the Council rapidly ran out of space and administrative branch of the Secretariat moved to a building at 76 Rue Joseph II/Jozef II-straat and during the 1980s the language divisions moved out into the Nerviens, Frère Orban, and Guimard buildings.
5632:
Simplified illustration of the voting rules that apply within the ordinary legislative procedure. The actual procedure involves various stages of consultations aimed at achieving compromise between the positions of the two legislative
11774:
5662:" composed of the Council members plus an equal number of MEPs. If a Committee manages to adopt a joint text, it then has to be approved in a third reading by both the Council and Parliament or the proposal is abandoned.
6077:
6020:
Created in June 2002, through the merging of three policies under one configuration, and with a composition varying according to the specific items on its agenda. This formation meets approximately once every two
9811:
5513:
and the Commission's agriculture proposals, among other things, France boycotted all meetings of the Council. This halted the Council's work until the impasse was resolved the following year by the
8487:. The focal point of the new building, the distinctive multi-storey "lantern" shaped structure in which the main meeting room is located, is utilised in both EU institutions' new official logos.
5430:
applies meaning both Council and Parliament share legislative and budgetary powers equally, meaning both have to agree for a proposal to pass. In a few limited areas the Council may initiate new
4660:
522:
5532:, which would act as a single Council for all three institutions. In 1993, the Council adopted the name 'Council of the European Union', following the establishment of the European Union by the
6043:
Complementing these, the Political and Security Committee (PSC) brings together ambassadors to monitor international situations and define policies within the CSDP, particularly in crises. The
1465:
1233:
5882:
The Foreign Affairs Council shall elaborate the Union's external action on the basis of strategic guidelines laid down by the European Council and ensure that the Union's action is consistent.
8434:
district of the city. In 1957, with the creation of two new Communities with their own Councils, discretion on location was given to the current Presidency. In practice this was to be in the
5426:
in most areas, unanimity in others, or just simple majority for procedural issues. Usually where it operates unanimously, it only needs to consult the Parliament. However, in most areas the
12218:
12223:
8613:
5563:
was declared a separate institution from the Council, also chaired by a permanent president, and the different Council configurations were mentioned in the treaties for the first time.
6107:
provides the continuous infrastructure of the Council, carrying out preparation for meetings, draft reports, translation, records, documents, agendas and assisting the presidency. The
11933:
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10540:
5462:
1710:
9006:
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5991:
1656:
1613:
1605:
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5875:
The Council shall meet in different configurations, the list of which shall be adopted in accordance with Article 236 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
8465:
5726:"resolution of the Council and the representatives of the governments of the member states". Examples are the Council Resolution of 26 September 1989 on the development of
12228:
11037:
9467:
5125:
5892:
Councils meet irregularly throughout the year except for the three major configurations (top three below) which meet once a month. As of 2020, there are ten formations:
11906:
5503:(EEC). However, due to objections over the supranational power of the Authority, their Councils had more powers; the new executive bodies were known as "Commissions".
11633:
1741:
1109:
8418:
By a decision of the European Council at Edinburgh in December 1992, the Council has its seat in Brussels but in April, June, and October, it holds its meetings in
12111:
11146:
10525:
8920:
6104:
5438:
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1696:
504:
10359:
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5488:
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6148:, replacing the voting weights system. Decisions made by the council have to be taken by 55% of member states representing at least 65% of the EU's population.
10530:
6108:
5690:
which bind members to certain goals which they must achieve, but they do this through their own laws and hence have room to manoeuvre in deciding upon them. A
5458:
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The Council must practice unanimity when voting on foreign affairs issues because Common Foreign and Security Policy is a "sensitive" issue (according to
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configuration, in agreement with the President-elect of the Commissission, adopts a list of candidates for the Commission proposed by the member states.
4488:
1812:
17:
5528:
of 1967, the ECSC's Special Council of Ministers and the Council of the EAEC (together with their other independent institutions) were merged into the
1910:
1157:
6058:. The body's purpose is to define the general "impetus" of the Union. The European Council deals with the major issues such as the appointment of the
5838:
assists the presiding member and may take over work if requested. The exception however is the foreign affairs council, which has been chaired by the
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configuration—a joint and concomitant meeting of the EU Council and of the ESA Council at ministerial level dealing with the implementation of the
6039:
Composed of education, culture, youth, communications and sport ministers, who meet around three or four times a year. Includes audiovisual issues.
6014:
1850:
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6011:
into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the EU acquired competence in space matters, and space policy has been attributed to the Competitiveness Council.
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is head of the Secretariat. The Secretariat is divided into eleven directorates-general, each administered by a director-general.
5386:). The precise membership of these configurations varies according to the topic under consideration; for example, when discussing
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adopted, otherwise the Parliament may propose further amendments to the Council's proposal. It may be rejected out right by an
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1945:
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5988:
This configuration brings together Justice ministers and Interior Ministers of the Member States. Includes civil protection.
5778:
is permissible for the Council in discussing Common Foreign and Security Policy. Article 31 lays out provisions regarding a
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12051:
11965:
11513:
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11107:
11087:
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5646:, which works on the principle that consent from both the Council and Parliament are required before a law may be adopted.
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is an instrument which is focused at a particular person or group and is directly applicable. Institutions may also issue
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8468:, and its offices are based at the European Centre on the plateau du Kirchberg. The Council has also met occasionally in
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6358:
6151:
Almost all members of the Council are members of a political party at national level, and most of these are members of a
5567:
Council's system of intergovernmentalism contradicting the developing parliamentary system and supranational principles.
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body Council secretariat in the Ravenstein building of Brussels. In 1971 the Council and its secretariat moved into the
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is similar to a configuration of the Council and operates in a similar way, but is composed of the national leaders (
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maxim was: "The Commission proposes, and the Council disposes"; but now the vast majority of laws are subject to the
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Ramopoulos, Thomas (May 2019). "Article 31 TEU". In Kellerbauer, Manuel; Klamert, Marcus; Tomkin, Jonathan (eds.).
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In the treaties and legislative documents, the institution is referred to simply as "the Council". The Latin word
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The Council also has an important role in the formation of the European Commission. The Council sitting in the
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the Council is formed by the 27 national ministers whose portfolio includes this policy area (with the related
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Composed of the agriculture and fisheries ministers of the member states. It considers matters concerning the
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Under this procedure, the Commission presents a proposal to Parliament and the Council. Following its first
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as their official headquarters, although they continue to utilise the facilities afforded by the adjacent
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The Council's rules of procedure contain the provisions necessary for its organisation and functioning.
5595:
of the EU legislature, although it is not described as such in the treaties. The Council represents the
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of MEPs. If the Council still does not approve the Parliament's position, then the text is taken to a "
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1920:
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Democratizing the European Union: Issues for the twenty-first Century (Perspectives on Democratization
8435:
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11582:
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11042:
10953:
10318:
PRADO – The Council of the European Union Public Register of Authentic Travel and ID Documents Online
9603:
9363:
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7945:
7836:
7015:
6931:
6323:
6145:
5791:
5775:
5559:, with this new figure chairing the foreign affairs Council rather than the rotating presidency. The
5423:
4478:
1845:
1789:
1501:
1351:
9938:
8813:"De-commissioning the Empty Chair Crisis : the Community institutions and the crisis of 1965–6"
7377:
5763:. Common strategies defined an objective and commits the EUs resources to that task for four years.
5536:. That treaty strengthened the Council, with the addition of more intergovernmental elements in the
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11337:
11332:
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10737:
7704:
7581:
6697:
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6295:
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5771:
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4002:
1998:
1993:
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system. However, at the same time the Parliament and Commission had been strengthened inside the
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4548:
4318:
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1629:
557:
9847:
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abolished the pillar system and gave further powers to Parliament. It also merged the Council's
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11855:
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11732:
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10742:
10353:
10307:
9755:
7527:
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2627:
1548:
1445:
1285:
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9248:
12294:
12267:
11872:
11692:
11258:
10814:
10614:
10566:
10561:
10324:
9305:
Council Resolution of 26 September 1989 on the development of subcontracting in the Community
8430:. Its secretariat moved on numerous occasions but between 1955 and 1967 it was housed in the
8127:
7917:
7810:
7732:
7121:
6123:
6092:
6084:
5855:
5650:
5514:
5391:
5379:
5371:, that is, forums whose attendees express and represent the position of their Member State's
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4604:
4570:
4402:
4390:
4366:
4138:
3048:
1938:
1725:
1705:
1543:
511:
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9014:
12071:
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10900:
10752:
8823:
8443:
8364:
8288:
8260:
8108:
7817:
7448:
7441:
7043:
6980:
6563:
6224:
5196:
4636:
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4446:
4378:
4258:
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4198:
4186:
4150:
4126:
4114:
3078:
3063:
3058:
2040:
1532:
9393:
8724:
8461:
in 2008, the three aforementioned buildings are no longer in use by the Council services.
6556:
6144:
mandated a change in voting system from 1 November 2014 for most cases to double majority
8:
12233:
12061:
12002:
11921:
11712:
11697:
11208:
11188:
11082:
10477:
10297:
10199:
10170:
10109:
10105:
10011:
9986:
9759:
9709:
9277:
9252:
9222:
9192:
9167:
9139:
9114:
8927:
8899:
8703:
8670:
8438:
until the autumn of 1958, at which point it moved to 2 Rue Ravensteinstraat in Brussels.
8023:
7753:
7555:
7434:
7398:
7367:
7263:
6853:
6815:
6535:
6436:
6429:
6072:, is also a formal group with its own President. Its European Council counterpart is the
6024:
5998:
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5752:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5552:
5416:
5349:
5345:
5149:
4856:
4626:
4621:
4426:
4354:
4294:
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4162:
3959:
3743:
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3545:
3073:
3068:
2916:
2771:
2766:
2409:
1735:
1671:
1516:
1339:
1327:
1279:
905:
412:
315:
270:
9110:
8699:
5521:, who later on lost the Presidency, the crisis exposed flaws in the Council's workings.
30:
For the body that provides the EU with general political directions and priorities, see
12081:
11682:
11461:
11375:
10787:
10344:
10239:
10015:
9444:
9426:
9092:
8785:
8331:
7114:
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5710:
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5506:
In 1965, the Council was hit by the "empty chair crisis". Due to disagreements between
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4631:
4439:
4414:
4330:
4282:
3086:
2136:
1439:
1291:
210:
60:
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9585:
3496:
11014:
9791:
9502:
9430:
8985:
8961:
8870:
7534:
7291:
6801:
6718:
6655:
6384:
5779:
5679:
5533:
5510:
3975:
1948:
1333:
1116:
330:
135:
75:
35:
8073:
5979:, forestry, organic farming, food and feed safety, seeds, pesticides, and fisheries.
5495:
established two new communities, and with them two new Councils: the Council of the
12009:
11687:
11171:
9531:"Toilet diplomacy: How many bathroom breaks can the EU force Viktor Orbán to take?"
9422:
8476:
8423:
8422:. Between 1952 and 1967, the ECSC Council held its Luxembourg City meetings in the
8205:
6141:
6044:
5903:
5888:
5560:
5548:
5518:
5507:
5492:
5466:
5450:
5360:
2984:
1484:
1357:
641:
390:
375:
360:
285:
255:
240:
150:
31:
10938:
10265:
10084:"Framework Agreement between the European Community and the European Space Agency"
9042:"EUROPA : Home of the European Council and the Council of the EU - Consilium"
1776:
11717:
10594:
10492:
10340:
9703:"Council Decision of 15 September 2006 adopting the Council's Rules of Procedure"
8480:
8419:
8409:
6768:
5940:
5731:
5604:
5575:
The primary purpose of the Council is to act as one of two vetoing bodies of the
4575:
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2921:
1752:
1152:
637:
629:
345:
300:
180:
165:
105:
10302:
10061:
5787:
2996:
11702:
10656:
10395:
9790:. Brussels: Office of Official Publications of the European Communities. 2007.
8049:
7893:
7239:
7057:
6825:
6603:
6408:
6210:
6055:
5935:
5727:
5324:, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the
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4760:
4580:
4169:
3647:
3642:
3168:
2955:
2613:
2305:
1963:
1557:
1495:
1345:
1309:
1303:
801:
225:
195:
120:
90:
7789:
5954:
Composed of economics and finance ministers of the member states. It includes
12306:
11763:
9506:
6051:
5843:
5802:
The legislative branch officially holds the Union's budgetary authority. The
5683:
5525:
5305:
5292:
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3933:
3462:
3101:
3020:
2948:
1766:
1315:
529:
6577:
11250:
10589:
8458:
8431:
8352:
8141:
8094:
7985:
7959:
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7694:
7647:
7605:
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7548:
7305:
6966:
6914:
6846:
6711:
6690:
6372:
6351:
6330:
6278:
6252:
6083:
Following the entry into force of a framework agreement between the EU and
5583:. Together they serve to amend, approve or disapprove the proposals of the
4455:
3008:
2972:
2960:
2107:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
1297:
10625:
9812:"Report from the conference on crisis management, French presidency, 2008"
9318:
Council Resolution of 26 November 2001 on consumer credit and indebtedness
8523:
is also found as a "language-neutral" name in signage, website names, etc.
11181:
11074:
10333:
10243:
8789:
8158:
7612:
6808:
6796:
6676:
6422:
6073:
5962:
matters via an informal group composed only of eurozone member ministers.
5592:
4928:
4337:
3815:
3810:
3488:
3337:
2843:
2838:
2600:
2487:
983:
523:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
11672:
11273:
10193:"European Council in Edinburgh: 11–12 December 1992, Annex 6 to Part A"
9468:"For the EU, moving from unanimity to qualified majority is a Catch-22"
8469:
8447:
8302:
6069:
5760:
4904:
4313:
3791:
3786:
3311:
2819:
2814:
2461:
1968:
1140:
957:
7135:
5407:
by an arrangement under which three successive presidencies, known as
12140:
11220:
11151:
10461:
10352:
concerning the Council of the European Union can be consulted at the
8208:
7888:
7758:
5955:
5702:
5517:. Although initiated by a gamble of the President of the Commission,
4892:
4301:
3779:
3774:
3298:
2902:
2807:
2802:
2448:
1644:
944:
10312:
6030:
Composed of environment ministers, who meet about four times a year.
11850:
11707:
11592:
10349:
10062:"ESA PR: N° 21-2007: Europe's Space Policy becomes a reality today"
9419:
The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights: A Commentary
7966:
7675:
7462:
7177:
5959:
5906:
meetings and deals with issues crossing various council formations.
5902:
General affairs co-ordinates the work of the Council, prepares for
5834:
5730:
in the Community and the Council Resolution of 26 November 2001 on
5706:
5655:
4988:
4976:
4952:
4724:
4397:
4385:
4361:
4133:
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2649:
2552:
2539:
2513:
2266:
1253:
1048:
1035:
1009:
762:
10293:
9939:"Education, Youth, Culture and Sport Council configuration (EYCS)"
11616:
10428:
10422:
10328:
8122:
7831:
7576:
7498:
7405:
7348:
6895:
6739:
6181:
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5767:
5748:
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4784:
4772:
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2526:
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2049:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1600:
1176:
1128:
1092:
1022:
892:
866:
840:
827:
814:
775:
749:
736:
705:
645:
493:
9495:"Hungary Blocks Ukraine Aid After E.U. Opens Door to Membership"
9421:(online ed.). New York: Oxford Academic. pp. 242–247.
9093:"News - Archives - Highlights - Codecision and other procedures"
8464:
When the Council is meeting in Luxembourg City, it meets in the
10958:
8200:
8044:
7353:
7312:
7234:
7156:
6598:
6259:
5415:(national foreign ministers) is however chaired by the Union's
5375:, be they ambassadors, ministers or heads of state/government.
5130:
5012:
4940:
4880:
4832:
4808:
4748:
4421:
4349:
4289:
4241:
4217:
4157:
3946:
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3428:
3350:
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3220:
3015:
2991:
2795:
2790:
2759:
2754:
2735:
2730:
2699:
2694:
2578:
2500:
2435:
2383:
2357:
2292:
1220:
1198:
1164:
1074:
996:
931:
879:
853:
788:
10473:
Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council
9493:
Stevis-Gridneff, Matina; Erlanger, Steven (14 December 2023).
5927:, trade and development co-operation. It sometimes meets in a
5544:, curtailing the ability of the Council to act independently.
10417:
8958:
The State of the European Union, 6:Law, politics, and society
8595:
8359:
6973:
6457:
6379:
5686:
which is directly applicable in its entirety. Then there are
5000:
4916:
4868:
4409:
4325:
4277:
3887:
3882:
3803:
3798:
3755:
3750:
3415:
3324:
3272:
2891:
2886:
2831:
2826:
2783:
2778:
2565:
2474:
2422:
1061:
970:
918:
658:
6126:
submit their reports to the Council through Coreper or SCA.
5126:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
11597:
8956:
A. Börzel, Tanja; A. Cichowski, Rachel (4 September 2003).
5807:
5348:
serves to amend and approve, or veto, the proposals of the
1916:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
9036:
9034:
8921:"Treaty on the European Union (Nice consolidated version)"
8475:
From 2017, both the Council of the European Union and the
5770:). An exception to this rule exists via Article 31 of the
11775:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
9788:
Information handbook of the Council of the European Union
6129:
5178:
588:
Employment, social policy, health and consumer affairs
9731:"The decision-making process in the Council - Consilium"
8984:. Cambridge University Press. 13 June 1997. p. 58.
5439:
General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union
9846:. Centre for European Reform. July 2004. Archived from
9492:
9331:"Joint actions, common positions and common strategies"
9128:
9031:
9007:"The E.U. Is Democratic. It Just Doesn't Feel That Way"
5378:
The Council meets in 10 different configurations of 27
10765:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
9899:"Article 4 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU"
8383:
8326:
8227:
8146:
8068:
7990:
7912:
7855:
7777:
7699:
7600:
7522:
7486:
7429:
7372:
7336:
7258:
7201:
7081:
6919:
6820:
6763:
6622:
6481:
6403:
6283:
6205:
5992:
Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs
5459:
Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union
12278:
9586:"Multiannual Financial Framework-European Commission"
8955:
8860:
8661:
8659:
8657:
8655:
10823:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
9653:. 2007 Portuguese Presidency website. Archived from
9560:"EU approves €50B Ukraine aid as Viktor Orbán folds"
8890:
8888:
8886:
8700:"The Union's institutions: The Council of Ministers"
5751:, a region such as the stabilisation efforts in the
10855:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
10770:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
10230:
10228:
10226:
10224:
9294:, updated 3 December 2020, accessed 29 January 2021
8551:
8549:
5591:. It is considered by some to be equivalent to an
10846:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
9782:
9780:
9778:
9776:
8652:
5742:The legal instruments used by the Council for the
9841:"The CER guide to the EU's constitutional treaty"
9679:. 2007 Finnish Presidency website. Archived from
9158:
9156:
8883:
8851:, updated 21 March 2018, accessed 29 January 2021
5445:, assists the Council of the European Union, the
12304:
10510:Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council
10221:
10190:
9917:"Competitiveness Council configuration (COMPET)"
9624:. 2007 German Presidency website. Archived from
8546:
5713:. In most cases, the Council votes on issues by
1911:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
321:
276:
12219:Largest cities by population within city limits
9875:. Council of the European Union. Archived from
9773:
9181:
7894:Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats
5828:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
5447:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
2088:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
1190:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
216:
66:
10153:European Council Council of the European Union
10135:European Council Council of the European Union
9153:
8776:
8774:
8765:European Council Council of the European Union
8747:European Council Council of the European Union
8729:European Council Council of the European Union
8282:Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation
5943:, seen here, has been the seat of the Council.
336:
141:
81:
10828:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
10783:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
10641:
10375:
9835:
9833:
7925:Liberal Movement of the Republic of Lithuania
5919:, rather than the Presidency, it manages the
5755:, or a certain issue such as support for the
5269:
396:
381:
366:
291:
261:
246:
156:
12343:International organisations based in Belgium
10801:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
9814:. Eu2008.fr. 31 October 2008. Archived from
8694:
8692:
8690:
8688:
351:
306:
186:
171:
111:
10655:
10468:Education, Youth, Culture and Sport Council
10236:"Seat of the Council of the European Union"
8861:Hoskyns, Catherine; Michael Newman (2000).
8771:
8517:
6136:Voting in the Council of the European Union
6001:, health and equal opportunities ministers.
5997:Composed of employment, social protection,
5698:which are merely non-binding declarations.
4013:Political groups of the European Parliament
2084:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
231:
201:
126:
96:
11502:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
10648:
10634:
10382:
10368:
9830:
9645:
9643:
9416:
9059:
5774:, which stipulates circumstances in which
5359:The Council of the European Union and the
5276:
5262:
411:
10354:Historical Archives of the European Union
10038:"26 October 2011 Euro summit conclusions"
9323:
9320:, 2001/C 364/01, accessed 29 January 2021
8804:
8685:
8557:"EUR-Lex - C:2016:202:TOC - EN - EUR-Lex"
6054:) and has its own President, since 2019,
5461:. The Secretariat is divided into eleven
5411:, share common political programmes. The
2187:Publications Office of the European Union
603:Transport, telecommunications and energy
34:. For the human rights organisation, see
11956:European Structural and Investment Funds
11878:European System of Financial Supervision
10743:Western European Union (1954–2011)
8960:. Oxford University Press. p. 147.
8725:"The General Secretariat of the Council"
6833:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
6015:Transport, Telecommunications and Energy
5934:
5701:The Council votes in one of three ways;
5627:
5617:
4610:European System of Financial Supervision
1906:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
9873:"Consilium - Agriculture and Fisheries"
9669:
9640:
9614:
9307:, 89/C 254/01, accessed 29 January 2021
9189:"Decision-making in the European Union"
9073:. Directorate-General for Communication
8854:
8572:
8570:
8406:Location of European Union institutions
6062:who takes part in the body's meetings.
5570:
5116:United Kingdom–European Union relations
3041:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
14:
12305:
11420:European Economic and Social Committee
11229:Court of Justice of the European Union
10753:European Communities (1967–2009)
10458:Economic and Financial Affairs Council
10000:
8913:
8810:
8636:
8634:
6130:Governments represented in the Council
6116:Committee of Permanent Representatives
5797:
5674:is being used. The strongest act is a
5138:United States–European Union relations
2157:European Economic and Social Committee
585:Education, youth, culture and sport
12057:Stabilisation and Association Process
11754:Area of freedom, security and justice
10629:
10363:
10325:Access to documents of the EU Council
10191:European Council (12 December 1992).
10050:from the original on 10 October 2022.
9554:
9552:
9525:
9523:
9462:
9460:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9358:
9356:
8603:"Parliament's legislative initiative"
5665:The few other areas that operate the
5161:European Union and the United Nations
4693:Foreign relations of EU member states
12052:European Union Association Agreement
10788:European Community (1993–2009)
10209:from the original on 10 October 2022
10106:"General Secretariat of the Council"
9961:"European Council – The institution"
9290:General Secretariat of the Council,
9004:
8567:
8453:In 1995, the Council moved into the
6060:President of the European Commission
5624:European Union legislative procedure
5166:European Union Association Agreement
5101:Switzerland–European Union relations
3998:Elections to the European Parliament
449:Special Council of Ministers of the
11381:European Data Protection Supervisor
10683:Ideas of European unity before 1948
9292:Council conclusions and resolutions
8631:
8497:Comparisons with other institutions
7385:Christian Democratic People's Party
6901:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
6359:Union of Democrats and Independents
6034:Education, Youth, Culture and Sport
5530:Council of the European Communities
5457:. The Secretariat is headed by the
5071:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2622:Nuclear power in the European Union
2197:European Personnel Selection Office
2132:European Data Protection Supervisor
2093:European Public Prosecutor's Office
24:
18:Council of the European Communities
12318:Institutions of the European Union
12077:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
11817:Common Security and Defence Policy
11812:Common Foreign and Security Policy
9549:
9520:
9457:
9381:
9353:
8849:Treaty of Brussels (Merger Treaty)
8619:from the original on 19 March 2014
8610:Library of the European Parliament
6187:Social Democratic Party of Germany
6105:General Secretariat of the Council
5842:since the entry into force of the
5744:Common Foreign and Security Policy
5737:
5483:The Council first appeared in the
5334:Institutions of the European Union
5225:Convention on the Future of Europe
5156:Microstates and the European Union
5036:Australia–European Union relations
5026:Argentina–European Union relations
3974:
3970:Microstates and the European Union
3551:
3519:Non-Schengen area EU member states
3085:
2626:
1259:Withdrawal from the European Union
25:
12354:
11846:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
11443:European Union Military Committee
11415:European Committee of the Regions
10453:Agriculture and Fisheries Council
10287:
9604:"EUR-Lex - o10003 - EN - EUR-Lex"
9164:"Explaining the Treaty of Lisbon"
9067:"How the Commission is appointed"
7634:Swedish People's Party of Finland
7354:Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance
6098:
5861:
5485:European Coal and Steel Community
5455:President of the European Council
5203:European Coal and Steel Community
2167:European Union Military Committee
2152:European Committee of the Regions
2055:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1783:Member of the European Parliament
1454:Abandoned treaties and agreements
582:Economic and financial affairs
27:Institution of the European Union
12288:
11822:Permanent Structured Cooperation
11438:Political and Security Committee
11325:European Atomic Energy Community
10608:
10505:Justice and Home Affairs Council
10394:
9427:10.1093/oso/9780198759393.003.41
7535:Venstre, Denmark's Liberal Party
6995:Christian Democratic and Flemish
6463:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
6120:Special Committee on Agriculture
6109:Secretary General of the Council
5557:Commission's foreign policy head
5497:European Atomic Energy Community
5236:
5111:Ukraine–European Union relations
5086:Moldova–European Union relations
5066:Iceland–European Union relations
5061:Georgia–European Union relations
5031:Armenia–European Union relations
5011:
4999:
4987:
4975:
4963:
4951:
4939:
4927:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4879:
4867:
4855:
4843:
4831:
4819:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4723:
4711:
4699:
4420:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4300:
4288:
4276:
4264:
4252:
4240:
4228:
4216:
4204:
4192:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4120:
4108:
3939:
3926:
3913:
3893:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3833:
3821:
3809:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3761:
3749:
3737:
3725:
3713:
3701:
3689:
3677:
3665:
3653:
3641:
3629:
3616:
3604:
3592:
3580:
3538:
3525:
3512:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
3481:
3468:
3455:
3442:
3421:
3408:
3395:
3382:
3369:
3356:
3343:
3330:
3317:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3265:
3252:
3239:
3226:
3213:
3200:
3187:
3174:
3161:
3148:
3135:
3122:
3109:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2978:
2966:
2954:
2942:
2915:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2789:
2777:
2765:
2753:
2741:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2669:
2657:
2606:
2593:
2571:
2558:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2480:
2467:
2454:
2441:
2428:
2415:
2402:
2389:
2376:
2363:
2350:
2337:
2324:
2311:
2298:
2285:
2272:
2259:
2246:
2233:
2192:European External Action Service
2162:Political and Security Committee
2069:European Supervisory Authorities
1599:
1446:European Economic Area Agreement
1219:
1197:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
963:
950:
937:
924:
911:
898:
885:
872:
859:
846:
833:
820:
807:
794:
781:
768:
755:
742:
729:
704:
628:
556:
486:
12338:Intergovernmental organizations
12328:Organisations based in Brussels
12224:National parties by affiliation
12067:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
12047:Economic Partnership Agreements
10738:Western Union (1948–1954)
10258:
10184:
10159:
10141:
10123:
10098:
10086:. Council of the European Union
10076:
10054:
10030:
9975:
9963:. Council of the European Union
9953:
9941:. Council of the European Union
9931:
9919:. Council of the European Union
9909:
9891:
9865:
9804:
9748:
9723:
9695:
9596:
9578:
9486:
9410:
9310:
9297:
9284:
9266:
9241:
9211:
9103:
9085:
8998:
8974:
8949:
8841:
8782:"Council of the European Union"
8753:
8735:
8667:"Council of the European Union"
8308:Christian Social People's Party
6095:adopted by both organisations.
5813:
5106:Turkey–European Union relations
5096:Russia–European Union relations
5091:Norway–European Union relations
5081:Mexico–European Union relations
5046:Canada–European Union relations
5041:Brazil–European Union relations
4566:Passports of the European Union
3556:Schengen Area from January 2023
203:Συμβούλιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης
12333:Politics of the European Union
12229:Presidents of the institutions
12025:European Higher Education Area
11603:International status and usage
11397:Agencies of the European Union
11130:European political foundations
8717:
8536:
8509:
6494:Socialists' Party of Catalonia
6153:European-level political party
5949:Economic and Financial Affairs
5720:
5667:special legislative procedures
5644:ordinary legislative procedure
5499:(EAEC) and the Council of the
5491:(the executive). In 1957, the
5428:ordinary legislative procedure
5397:
5394:contributing but not voting).
5328:, and informally known as the
5076:Japan–European Union relations
5051:China–European Union relations
2207:European Administrative School
2103:European Data Protection Board
1988:European Investment Bank Group
697:Politics of the European Union
676:Treaties of the European Union
113:Rådet for Den Europæiske Union
13:
1:
12313:Council of the European Union
12020:European Common Aviation Area
11475:Charter of Fundamental Rights
11448:European Union Military Staff
11348:European University Institute
11137:Council of the European Union
10391:Council of the European Union
10334:Council of the European Union
10110:Council of the European Union
9987:Council of the European Union
9760:Council of the European Union
9449:: CS1 maint: date and year (
9219:"Community legal instruments"
9005:Taub, Amanda (29 June 2016).
8671:Council of the European Union
8530:
6677:Szymon Hołownia's Poland 2050
5821:
5806:(which is around 155 billion
5479:History of the European Union
5322:Council of the European Union
5056:European Union–NATO relations
4102:Elections in EU member states
4033:Referendums related to the EU
2028:European University Institute
2022:European University Institute
1249:Germany–Netherlands relations
248:Consiglio dell'Unione europea
233:Comhairle an Aontais Eorpaigh
173:Conseil de l'Union européenne
47:Council of the European Union
12015:European Political Community
11861:European Banking Supervision
11353:European Stability Mechanism
8642:"Planning and proposing law"
7681:Direction – Social Democracy
5757:International Criminal Court
5696:recommendations and opinions
5332:, is the third of the seven
4593:European Banking Supervision
2631:Euratom since 1 January 2021
2078:Executive agencies of the EU
2015:European Stability Mechanism
2009:European Stability Mechanism
576:Agriculture and fisheries
7:
12087:Union for the Mediterranean
11866:Single Resolution Mechanism
11805:Vehicle registration plates
11759:Migration and asylum policy
11738:Potential superpower status
9677:"The presidency in general"
8867:Manchester University Press
8490:
8466:Kirchberg Conference Centre
8446:, next to the Commission's
8399:
6076:formalized in 2011 and the
6068:'s Eurozone component, the
5501:European Economic Community
5208:European Economic Community
4598:Single Resolution Mechanism
3965:EEA National Identity cards
3502:Schengen Information System
3034:Enlargement of the eurozone
2643:Economic and Monetary Union
2099:Corporate bodies of the EU
1717:Council preparatory bodies
1466:UK membership renegotiation
600:Justice and home affairs
383:Consejo de la Unión Europea
10:
12359:
12323:Supranational legislatures
12030:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
11728:Differentiated integration
11294:European Court of Auditors
11125:European political parties
9111:"The Codecision Procedure"
8820:London School of Economics
8479:adopted the purpose-built
8403:
6416:League for Salvini Premier
6133:
5973:Common Agricultural Policy
5825:
5621:
5476:
5472:
5422:Its decisions are made by
2181:Inter-institutional bodies
1926:Public Prosecutor's Office
1893:European Court of Auditors
1886:European Court of Auditors
1839:Court of Justice of the EU
338:Consiliul Uniunii Europene
323:Conselho da União Europeia
293:Kunsill tal-Unjoni Ewropea
188:Rat der Europäischen Union
29:
12247:
12199:
12147:House of European History
12135:
12126:
11981:
11769:European Judicial Network
11746:
11660:
11651:
11639:Health expense per person
11568:
11559:
11460:
11428:
11405:
11389:
11366:
11313:
11286:Supreme audit institution
11284:
11249:
11219:
11162:
11073:
11064:
11055:
10980:
10971:
10929:
10871:
10836:
10813:
10796:
10778:
10760:
10751:
10728:
10721:
10673:
10664:
10615:European Union portal
10603:
10577:
10549:
10518:
10445:
10404:
9622:"What is the Presidency?"
8330:
8325:
8301:
8231:
8226:
8199:
8150:
8145:
8121:
8072:
8067:
8043:
7994:
7989:
7965:
7916:
7911:
7887:
7859:
7854:
7837:Croatian Democratic Union
7830:
7781:
7776:
7752:
7703:
7698:
7674:
7604:
7599:
7575:
7526:
7521:
7497:
7433:
7428:
7404:
7376:
7371:
7347:
7262:
7257:
7233:
7205:
7200:
7176:
7085:
7080:
7056:
6923:
6918:
6894:
6824:
6819:
6795:
6767:
6762:
6738:
6626:
6621:
6597:
6485:
6480:
6456:
6407:
6402:
6378:
6287:
6282:
6258:
6209:
6204:
6180:
6169:
6166:
6146:Qualified Majority Voting
5966:Agriculture and Fisheries
5854:and other committees and
5792:Prime Minister of Hungary
5776:qualified majority voting
5715:qualified majority voting
5465:, each administered by a
5424:qualified majority voting
5243:European Union portal
1846:European Court of Justice
1273:Treaties and Declarations
1239:Belgium–Germany relations
674:
669:
656:
651:
636:
627:
622:
615:
610:
564:
555:
547:
542:
520:
502:
476:
471:
442:
424:
419:
410:
263:Eiropas Savienības Padome
202:
158:Euroopan unionin neuvosto
128:Raad van de Europese Unie
68:Съвет на Европейския съюз
67:
55:
45:
11338:European Investment Fund
11333:European Investment Bank
10294:Official Council website
9756:"Council configurations"
8502:
7712:Voice – Social Democracy
7582:National Coalition Party
5983:Justice and Home Affairs
5869:Treaty on European Union
5772:Treaty on European Union
5338:Treaty on European Union
5306:50.8425000°N 4.3808306°E
2126:Other independent bodies
1571:Legislative institutions
1544:College of Commissioners
1524:Von der Leyen Commission
1244:France–Germany relations
686:This article is part of
12042:European Peace Facility
11269:System of Central Banks
10562:Council Working Parties
10500:General Affairs Council
10488:Foreign Affairs Council
10483:Competitiveness Council
9735:www.consilium.europa.eu
9335:French Foreign Ministry
9046:www.consilium.europa.eu
8485:Justus Lipsius building
8455:Justus Lipsius building
8436:Château of Val-Duchesse
8414:Justus Lipsius building
8180:Social Democratic Party
7411:Austrian People's Party
7183:Social Democratic Party
7094:Mayors and Independents
6875:Farmer–Citizen Movement
6745:Social Democratic Party
5977:Common Fisheries Policy
5612:General Affairs Council
5577:EU's legislative branch
5413:Foreign Affairs Council
3507:Visa Information System
2935:Other currencies in use
1726:Council Working Parties
398:Europeiska unionens råd
278:Europos Sąjungos Taryba
218:Az Európai Unió Tanácsa
12152:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
11998:European Economic Area
11856:European banking union
11733:Privileged partnership
11588:Government procurement
10308:Council configurations
10064:. Esa.int. 22 May 2007
9136:"Codecision procedure"
9097:www.europarl.europa.eu
8518:
8081:Latvian Farmers' Union
7063:Civic Democratic Party
6776:National Liberal Party
6218:Alliance 90/The Greens
5944:
5884:
5660:Conciliation Committee
5634:
5579:, the other being the
5392:European Commissioners
5344:and together with the
5336:(EU) as listed in the
5220:Western European Union
4588:European banking union
4524:European Single Market
4093:2024 (latest election)
3980:
3979:European Economic Area
3568:European Economic Area
3557:
3091:
2632:
2058:Single market agencies
1479:Executive institutions
1419:Treaties of succession
1110:Bosnia and Herzegovina
537:since 1 December 2019
515:since 1 November 2022
430:; 57 years ago
397:
382:
367:
352:
337:
322:
308:Rada Unii Europejskiej
307:
292:
277:
262:
247:
232:
217:
187:
172:
157:
142:
127:
112:
97:
82:
12097:Free trade agreements
11939:Health Insurance Card
11873:Capital Markets Union
11723:Democratic legitimacy
11693:Optimum currency area
11514:Legislative procedure
11259:European Central Bank
10008:"European Commission"
9364:"Unanimity - EUR-Lex"
8404:Further information:
8128:Estonian Reform Party
7733:Slovak National Party
6635:Polish People's Party
6239:Free Democratic Party
6134:Further information:
5938:
5929:defence configuration
5873:
5631:
5618:Legislative procedure
5597:executive governments
5515:Luxembourg compromise
5477:Further information:
5311:50.8425000; 4.3808306
4605:Capital Markets Union
4517:Free Trade Agreements
3978:
3555:
3089:
2630:
1939:European Central Bank
1900:Other auditory bodies
1880:Auditory institutions
1833:Judicial institutions
1578:Legislative procedure
1460:European Constitution
1384:Treaties of accession
143:Euroopa Liidu Nõukogu
83:Vijeće Europske unije
12209:Books on the subject
12072:EU Gateway Programme
12035:EU/ESA Space Council
11993:Neighbourhood Policy
11951:Regional development
11917:Environmental policy
11907:Educational policies
11834:Neighbourhood Policy
11678:Intergovernmentalism
11668:European integration
11583:Community preference
11534:Enhanced cooperation
11519:Citizens' Initiative
11358:Unified Patent Court
11209:Directorates-General
11000:Environmental issues
10541:Directorates-general
9274:"Qualified Majority"
8578:"Legislative powers"
8444:Charlemagne building
8261:EDEK Socialist Party
7442:The Greens (Austria)
7214:CDS – People's Party
6122:(SCA). The numerous
5603:and is based in the
5571:Powers and functions
5463:directorates-general
5367:that are explicitly
5330:Council of Ministers
5197:European Communities
4637:Enhanced cooperation
4008:European foundations
3625:(provisional member)
2174:EU/ESA Space Council
2041:Unified Patent Court
2035:Unified Patent Court
1821:National parliaments
1711:Directorates-general
12234:Terrorist incidents
12062:Eastern Partnership
12003:EEA Joint Committee
11922:European Green Deal
11892:Agricultural policy
11698:Supranational union
11189:European Commission
11147:General Secretariat
11083:European Parliament
11038:Special territories
10838:Financial stability
10526:General Secretariat
10478:Environment Council
10339:7 June 2011 at the
10200:European Parliament
10171:Europa (web portal)
10149:"Directors-General"
10131:"Secretary-General"
10012:Europa (web portal)
9879:on 22 December 2013
9710:Europa (web portal)
9278:Europa (web portal)
9253:Europa (web portal)
9223:Europa (web portal)
9193:Europa (web portal)
9140:European Parliament
9115:Europa (web portal)
9071:European Commission
8928:Europa (web portal)
8900:European Parliament
8896:"Legislative power"
8761:"Directors-General"
8743:"Secretary-General"
8704:Europa (web portal)
8646:European Commission
8612:. 24 October 2013.
8582:European Parliament
7655:Christian Democrats
7271:Christian Democrats
6854:New Social Contract
6557:Catalonia in Common
6317:Democratic Movement
6049:heads of government
5999:consumer protection
5917:High Representative
5840:High Representative
5798:Budgetary authority
5753:African Great Lakes
5589:European Commission
5585:European Commission
5581:European Parliament
5553:High Representative
5443:Council Secretariat
5417:High Representative
5388:agricultural policy
5354:right of initiative
5350:European Commission
5346:European Parliament
5340:. It is one of two
5302: /
4676:Ext. Action Service
4661:High Representative
4627:European Federation
4501:Policies and issues
3960:EEA Joint Committee
3090:Eurozone since 2015
2112:Joint undertakings
1736:European Parliament
1517:European Commission
1340:Treaty of Amsterdam
1328:Single European Act
1280:Schuman Declaration
1234:Special territories
1212:Applicant countries
1084:Candidate countries
617:United in Diversity
368:Svet Evropske unije
353:Rada Európskej únie
12082:Northern Dimension
11829:Enlargement Policy
11771:(criminal matters)
11683:Multi-speed Europe
11376:European Ombudsman
11032:(first-level NUTS)
11015:Larger urban zones
10550:Preparatory bodies
10345:European NAvigator
10266:"New HQ, new logo"
10240:European NAvigator
9983:"European Council"
9657:on 20 October 2007
9499:The New York Times
9341:on 18 October 2007
9199:on 11 October 2007
9011:The New York Times
8937:on 1 December 2007
8829:on 25 October 2007
8811:Ludlow, N (2006).
8786:European NAvigator
7115:Czech Pirate Party
6953:Reformist Movement
6164:Governing parties
5945:
5734:and indebtedness.
5711:qualified majority
5635:
5601:EU's member states
5380:national ministers
5352:, which holds the
5342:legislative bodies
5215:European Community
5146:Common Travel Area
4632:Multi-speed Europe
4489:Fundamental Rights
4040:European elections
3981:
3558:
3092:
2633:
2137:European Ombudsman
1614:July–December 2024
1440:Schengen Agreement
1352:Berlin Declaration
1322:Solemn Declaration
1292:Europe Declaration
597:General affairs
594:Foreign affairs
579:Competitiveness
497:since 1 July 2024
98:Rada Evropské unie
12276:
12275:
12195:
12194:
12182:Telephone numbers
12122:
12121:
11897:Cultural policies
11647:
11646:
11634:Unemployment rate
11456:
11455:
11316:international-law
11309:
11308:
11299:Secretary-General
11051:
11050:
11010:Geographic centre
10967:
10966:
10867:
10866:
10809:
10808:
10623:
10622:
10531:Secretary-General
10350:Archival material
10303:About the Council
10272:. 15 January 2014
9903:eur-lex.europa.eu
9797:978-92-824-2203-8
9683:on 3 October 2006
9608:eur-lex.europa.eu
9566:. 1 February 2024
9537:. 1 February 2024
9436:978-0-19-879456-1
9368:eur-lex.europa.eu
9019:on 1 January 2022
8876:978-0-7190-5666-6
8792:on 12 August 2011
8561:eur-lex.europa.eu
8394:
8393:
7868:Homeland Movement
6802:Party for Freedom
6719:Polish Initiative
6385:Brothers of Italy
5672:institutional act
5656:absolute majority
5534:Maastricht Treaty
5511:Charles de Gaulle
5369:intergovernmental
5286:
5285:
4654:Foreign relations
2587:Associated states
2202:Anti-Fraud Office
1921:Anti-Fraud Office
1856:Advocates General
1702:Secretary-General
1586:Council of the EU
1554:Secretary-General
1334:Maastricht Treaty
681:
680:
571:10 configurations
505:Secretary General
404:
403:
36:Council of Europe
16:(Redirected from
12350:
12293:
12292:
12291:
12284:
12256:
12133:
12132:
12010:Energy Community
11929:Fisheries policy
11688:Neofunctionalism
11658:
11657:
11566:
11565:
11508:Official Journal
11495:Citizens' Rights
11234:Court of Justice
11172:European Council
11120:Political groups
11071:
11070:
11062:
11061:
11033:
10978:
10977:
10758:
10757:
10726:
10725:
10671:
10670:
10650:
10643:
10636:
10627:
10626:
10613:
10612:
10611:
10399:
10398:
10384:
10377:
10370:
10361:
10360:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10262:
10256:
10255:
10253:
10251:
10242:. Archived from
10232:
10219:
10218:
10216:
10214:
10208:
10197:
10188:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10177:
10163:
10157:
10156:
10145:
10139:
10138:
10127:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10116:
10102:
10096:
10095:
10093:
10091:
10080:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10069:
10058:
10052:
10051:
10049:
10042:
10034:
10028:
10027:
10025:
10023:
10014:. Archived from
10004:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9993:
9979:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9968:
9957:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9935:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9924:
9913:
9907:
9906:
9895:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9852:
9845:
9837:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9818:on 20 March 2012
9808:
9802:
9801:
9784:
9771:
9770:
9768:
9766:
9752:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9727:
9721:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9707:
9699:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9673:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9662:
9651:"The Presidency"
9647:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9618:
9612:
9611:
9600:
9594:
9593:
9582:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9556:
9547:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9527:
9518:
9517:
9515:
9513:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9464:
9455:
9454:
9448:
9440:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9390:
9379:
9378:
9376:
9374:
9360:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9346:
9337:. Archived from
9327:
9321:
9314:
9308:
9301:
9295:
9288:
9282:
9281:
9270:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9245:
9239:
9238:
9236:
9234:
9225:. Archived from
9215:
9209:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9195:. Archived from
9185:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9174:
9160:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9132:
9126:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9107:
9101:
9100:
9089:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9078:
9063:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9038:
9029:
9028:
9026:
9024:
9018:
9013:. Archived from
9002:
8996:
8995:
8978:
8972:
8971:
8953:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8936:
8930:. Archived from
8925:
8917:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8892:
8881:
8880:
8858:
8852:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8828:
8822:. Archived from
8817:
8808:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8788:. Archived from
8778:
8769:
8768:
8757:
8751:
8750:
8739:
8733:
8732:
8721:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8696:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8663:
8650:
8649:
8648:. 20 April 2019.
8638:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8624:
8618:
8607:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8574:
8565:
8564:
8553:
8544:
8540:
8524:
8521:
8513:
8477:European Council
8424:Cercle Municipal
8385:
8339:Democratic Party
8328:
8240:Democratic Party
8229:
8206:Democratic Rally
8148:
8102:The Progressives
8070:
8003:Social Democrats
7992:
7972:Freedom Movement
7914:
7857:
7779:
7701:
7602:
7524:
7504:Social Democrats
7488:
7431:
7374:
7338:
7260:
7203:
7083:
6921:
6822:
6765:
6624:
6483:
6405:
6285:
6207:
6158:
6157:
6142:Treaty of Lisbon
6045:European Council
5939:Since 2017, the
5904:European Council
5561:European Council
5549:Treaty of Lisbon
5542:Community pillar
5519:Walter Hallstein
5508:French President
5493:Treaties of Rome
5467:director-general
5451:European Council
5441:, also known as
5409:Presidency trios
5361:European Council
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5016:
5015:
5004:
5003:
4992:
4991:
4980:
4979:
4968:
4967:
4956:
4955:
4944:
4943:
4932:
4931:
4920:
4919:
4908:
4907:
4896:
4895:
4884:
4883:
4872:
4871:
4860:
4859:
4848:
4847:
4836:
4835:
4824:
4823:
4812:
4811:
4800:
4799:
4788:
4787:
4776:
4775:
4764:
4763:
4752:
4751:
4740:
4739:
4728:
4727:
4716:
4715:
4704:
4703:
4622:Supranationalism
4529:Area of FS&J
4425:
4424:
4413:
4412:
4401:
4400:
4389:
4388:
4377:
4376:
4365:
4364:
4353:
4352:
4341:
4340:
4329:
4328:
4317:
4316:
4305:
4304:
4293:
4292:
4281:
4280:
4269:
4268:
4257:
4256:
4245:
4244:
4233:
4232:
4221:
4220:
4209:
4208:
4197:
4196:
4185:
4184:
4173:
4172:
4161:
4160:
4149:
4148:
4137:
4136:
4125:
4124:
4113:
4112:
4003:European parties
3944:
3943:
3942:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3898:
3897:
3886:
3885:
3874:
3873:
3862:
3861:
3850:
3849:
3838:
3837:
3826:
3825:
3814:
3813:
3802:
3801:
3790:
3789:
3778:
3777:
3766:
3765:
3754:
3753:
3742:
3741:
3730:
3729:
3718:
3717:
3706:
3705:
3694:
3693:
3682:
3681:
3670:
3669:
3658:
3657:
3646:
3645:
3634:
3633:
3621:
3620:
3609:
3608:
3597:
3596:
3585:
3584:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3019:
3018:
3007:
3006:
2995:
2994:
2985:Hungarian forint
2983:
2982:
2971:
2970:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2946:
2920:
2919:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2877:
2866:
2865:
2854:
2853:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2817:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2769:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2686:
2685:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2661:
2650:Eurozone members
2611:
2610:
2609:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2081:Euratom agencies
1706:Thérèse Blanchet
1604:
1603:
1507:List of meetings
1485:European Council
1358:Treaty of Lisbon
1224:
1223:
1202:
1201:
1180:
1179:
1168:
1167:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1006:
1005:
994:
993:
992:
981:
980:
979:
968:
967:
966:
955:
954:
953:
942:
941:
940:
929:
928:
927:
916:
915:
914:
903:
902:
901:
890:
889:
888:
877:
876:
875:
864:
863:
862:
851:
850:
849:
838:
837:
836:
825:
824:
823:
812:
811:
810:
799:
798:
797:
786:
785:
784:
773:
772:
771:
760:
759:
758:
747:
746:
745:
734:
733:
732:
708:
683:
682:
665:
662:
660:
632:
560:
512:Thérèse Blanchet
492:
490:
489:
443:Preceded by
438:
436:
431:
428:1 July 1967
415:
400:
385:
370:
355:
340:
325:
310:
295:
280:
265:
250:
235:
220:
205:
204:
190:
175:
160:
145:
130:
115:
100:
85:
70:
69:
53:
52:
43:
42:
32:European Council
21:
12358:
12357:
12353:
12352:
12351:
12349:
12348:
12347:
12303:
12302:
12299:
12289:
12287:
12279:
12277:
12272:
12259:
12252:
12243:
12191:
12172:Public holidays
12118:
12092:Global Strategy
11984:
11977:
11946:Labour mobility
11839:Global Strategy
11800:Driving licence
11742:
11718:Pro-Europeanism
11643:
11555:
11480:Competition law
11452:
11430:
11424:
11407:
11401:
11385:
11368:
11362:
11317:
11315:
11305:
11280:
11245:
11215:
11199:Vice-Presidents
11158:
11093:Vice-Presidents
11047:
11031:
11025:Protected areas
10995:External border
10963:
10925:
10863:
10832:
10805:
10792:
10774:
10747:
10717:
10708:1993–2004
10703:1973–1993
10698:1958–1972
10693:1948–1957
10660:
10654:
10624:
10619:
10609:
10607:
10599:
10573:
10545:
10514:
10493:Gymnich meeting
10441:
10400:
10393:
10388:
10341:Wayback Machine
10290:
10285:
10275:
10273:
10264:
10263:
10259:
10249:
10247:
10246:on 20 June 2019
10234:
10233:
10222:
10212:
10210:
10206:
10195:
10189:
10185:
10175:
10173:
10165:
10164:
10160:
10147:
10146:
10142:
10129:
10128:
10124:
10114:
10112:
10104:
10103:
10099:
10089:
10087:
10082:
10081:
10077:
10067:
10065:
10060:
10059:
10055:
10047:
10040:
10036:
10035:
10031:
10021:
10019:
10018:on 23 June 2007
10006:
10005:
10001:
9991:
9989:
9981:
9980:
9976:
9966:
9964:
9959:
9958:
9954:
9944:
9942:
9937:
9936:
9932:
9922:
9920:
9915:
9914:
9910:
9897:
9896:
9892:
9882:
9880:
9871:
9870:
9866:
9856:
9854:
9850:
9843:
9839:
9838:
9831:
9821:
9819:
9810:
9809:
9805:
9798:
9786:
9785:
9774:
9764:
9762:
9754:
9753:
9749:
9739:
9737:
9729:
9728:
9724:
9714:
9712:
9705:
9701:
9700:
9696:
9686:
9684:
9675:
9674:
9670:
9660:
9658:
9649:
9648:
9641:
9631:
9629:
9620:
9619:
9615:
9602:
9601:
9597:
9584:
9583:
9579:
9569:
9567:
9558:
9557:
9550:
9540:
9538:
9529:
9528:
9521:
9511:
9509:
9491:
9487:
9477:
9475:
9466:
9465:
9458:
9442:
9441:
9437:
9415:
9411:
9402:
9400:
9396:Article 23 TEU)
9392:
9391:
9382:
9372:
9370:
9362:
9361:
9354:
9344:
9342:
9329:
9328:
9324:
9315:
9311:
9302:
9298:
9289:
9285:
9272:
9271:
9267:
9257:
9255:
9249:"Voting system"
9247:
9246:
9242:
9232:
9230:
9217:
9216:
9212:
9202:
9200:
9187:
9186:
9182:
9172:
9170:
9162:
9161:
9154:
9144:
9142:
9134:
9133:
9129:
9119:
9117:
9109:
9108:
9104:
9091:
9090:
9086:
9076:
9074:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9050:
9048:
9040:
9039:
9032:
9022:
9020:
9003:
8999:
8992:
8980:
8979:
8975:
8968:
8954:
8950:
8940:
8938:
8934:
8923:
8919:
8918:
8914:
8904:
8902:
8894:
8893:
8884:
8877:
8859:
8855:
8846:
8842:
8832:
8830:
8826:
8815:
8809:
8805:
8795:
8793:
8780:
8779:
8772:
8759:
8758:
8754:
8741:
8740:
8736:
8723:
8722:
8718:
8708:
8706:
8698:
8697:
8686:
8676:
8674:
8665:
8664:
8653:
8640:
8639:
8632:
8622:
8620:
8616:
8605:
8601:
8600:
8596:
8586:
8584:
8576:
8575:
8568:
8555:
8554:
8547:
8541:
8537:
8533:
8528:
8527:
8514:
8510:
8505:
8493:
8481:Europa building
8420:Luxembourg City
8416:
8410:Europa building
8402:
8396:
8233:Christodoulides
6932:Socialist Party
6296:The Republicans
6138:
6132:
6124:working parties
6101:
6005:Competitiveness
5941:Europa building
5915:Chaired by the
5910:Foreign Affairs
5897:General Affairs
5864:
5856:working parties
5830:
5824:
5816:
5800:
5740:
5738:Foreign affairs
5732:consumer credit
5723:
5707:simple majority
5640:avis facultatif
5626:
5620:
5605:Europa building
5573:
5481:
5475:
5400:
5365:EU institutions
5310:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5282:
5253:
5249:Other countries
5237:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5192:
5184:
5183:
5170:
5142:
5022:
5010:
4998:
4986:
4974:
4962:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4854:
4842:
4830:
4818:
4806:
4794:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4695:
4690:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4576:Pro-Europeanism
4502:
4494:
4493:
4442:
4432:
4431:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4383:
4371:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4042:
4037:
4018:Spitzenkandidat
3993:
3983:
3982:
3956:
3951:
3940:
3938:
3927:
3925:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3868:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3820:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3688:
3676:
3664:
3652:
3640:
3628:
3615:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3576:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3539:
3537:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3497:Prüm Convention
3493:
3482:
3480:
3469:
3467:
3456:
3454:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3422:
3420:
3409:
3407:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3368:
3357:
3355:
3344:
3342:
3331:
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2922:Paschal Donohoe
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2226:Euratom members
2222:
2212:
2211:
2183:
2178:
2148:
2145:Advisory bodies
2141:
2128:
2123:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1999:Investment Fund
1994:Investment Bank
1990:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1941:
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1930:
1902:
1897:
1889:
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1801:Vice Presidents
1745:
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1732:
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1619:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1598:
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1539:Vice Presidents
1520:
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1471:
1456:
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1386:
1381:
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1286:Treaty of Paris
1275:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1230:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1174:
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1158:North Macedonia
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1066:
1055:
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782:
780:
769:
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756:
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743:
741:
730:
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723:
699:
657:
640:
638:Europa building
606:
573:
572:
538:
536:
525:
516:
514:
507:
498:
496:
487:
485:
481:
467:
461:Council of the
455:Council of the
434:
432:
429:
406:
405:
49:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12356:
12346:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12298:
12297:
12295:European Union
12274:
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12270:
12265:
12258:
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12249:
12248:
12245:
12244:
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12179:
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12169:
12164:
12159:
12157:Laissez-passer
12154:
12149:
12144:
12136:
12130:
12124:
12123:
12120:
12119:
12117:
12116:
12115:
12114:
12109:
12107:Current agenda
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12039:
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12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
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12006:
12005:
11995:
11989:
11987:
11979:
11978:
11976:
11975:
11974:
11973:
11968:
11966:Sport policies
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11942:
11941:
11931:
11926:
11925:
11924:
11914:
11909:
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11899:
11894:
11884:
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11809:
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11761:
11750:
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11744:
11743:
11741:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11713:Federalisation
11710:
11705:
11703:Euroscepticism
11700:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11664:
11662:
11655:
11649:
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11113:Constituencies
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11079:
11077:
11068:
11059:
11053:
11052:
11049:
11048:
11046:
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11040:
11035:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11005:Extreme points
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10981:
10975:
10969:
10968:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10961:
10956:
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10935:
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10923:
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10913:
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10888:
10883:
10877:
10875:
10869:
10868:
10865:
10864:
10862:
10861:
10852:
10842:
10840:
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10833:
10831:
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10825:
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10810:
10807:
10806:
10804:
10803:
10797:
10794:
10793:
10791:
10790:
10785:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10773:
10772:
10767:
10761:
10755:
10749:
10748:
10746:
10745:
10740:
10734:
10732:
10730:Defence policy
10723:
10719:
10718:
10716:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10679:
10677:
10668:
10662:
10661:
10659: articles
10657:European Union
10653:
10652:
10645:
10638:
10630:
10621:
10620:
10618:
10617:
10604:
10601:
10600:
10598:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10585:Justus Lipsius
10581:
10579:
10575:
10574:
10572:
10571:
10570:
10569:
10559:
10553:
10551:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10522:
10520:
10519:Administration
10516:
10515:
10513:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10496:
10495:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10455:
10449:
10447:
10446:Configurations
10443:
10442:
10440:
10439:
10434:
10433:
10432:
10425:
10420:
10416:current trio:
10408:
10406:
10402:
10401:
10387:
10386:
10379:
10372:
10364:
10358:
10357:
10347:
10331:
10322:
10321:
10320:
10315:
10313:Live broadcast
10310:
10305:
10289:
10288:External links
10286:
10284:
10283:
10257:
10220:
10183:
10158:
10140:
10122:
10097:
10075:
10053:
10029:
9999:
9974:
9952:
9930:
9908:
9890:
9864:
9853:on 3 July 2007
9829:
9803:
9796:
9772:
9747:
9722:
9694:
9668:
9639:
9628:on 1 July 2007
9613:
9595:
9577:
9548:
9519:
9485:
9474:. 13 June 2023
9456:
9435:
9409:
9380:
9352:
9322:
9309:
9296:
9283:
9265:
9240:
9229:on 8 July 2007
9210:
9180:
9168:Europa website
9152:
9127:
9102:
9084:
9058:
9030:
8997:
8990:
8973:
8967:978-0199257409
8966:
8948:
8912:
8882:
8875:
8853:
8840:
8803:
8770:
8752:
8734:
8716:
8684:
8673:. 16 June 2016
8651:
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7528:Frederiksen II
7525:
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7515:
7513:
7508:
7506:
7501:
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7494:
7489:
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7282:
7280:
7275:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7249:
7244:
7242:
7240:Moderate Party
7237:
7231:
7230:
7225:
7223:
7218:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7192:
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7098:
7096:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7072:
7067:
7065:
7060:
7058:Czech Republic
7054:
7053:
7048:
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7033:
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7027:
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7018:
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6644:
6639:
6637:
6631:
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6625:
6620:
6615:
6613:
6608:
6606:
6604:Civic Platform
6601:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6587:
6582:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6568:
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6559:
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6552:
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6538:
6532:
6531:
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6519:
6517:
6515:Unite Movement
6511:
6510:
6505:
6503:
6498:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6472:
6467:
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6128:
6100:
6099:Administration
6097:
6056:Charles Michel
6041:
6040:
6037:
6031:
6028:
6022:
6018:
6012:
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5969:
5963:
5952:
5933:
5932:
5913:
5907:
5900:
5863:
5862:Configurations
5860:
5826:Main article:
5823:
5820:
5815:
5812:
5799:
5796:
5739:
5736:
5728:subcontracting
5722:
5719:
5622:Main article:
5619:
5616:
5572:
5569:
5489:High Authority
5474:
5471:
5399:
5396:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5245:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5193:
5191:Defunct bodies
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5021:
5020:
5008:
4996:
4984:
4972:
4960:
4948:
4936:
4924:
4912:
4900:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4852:
4840:
4828:
4816:
4804:
4792:
4780:
4768:
4766:Czech Republic
4756:
4744:
4732:
4720:
4708:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4686:Defence Policy
4683:
4681:Foreign Policy
4678:
4671:
4670:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4624:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4581:Euroscepticism
4578:
4573:
4568:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4484:Recommendation
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4417:
4405:
4393:
4381:
4369:
4357:
4345:
4333:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4261:
4249:
4237:
4225:
4213:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4175:Czech Republic
4165:
4153:
4141:
4129:
4117:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4023:Constituencies
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3936:
3923:
3907:Non-EU members
3905:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3878:
3866:
3854:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3758:
3746:
3734:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3662:
3650:
3648:Czech Republic
3638:
3626:
3613:
3601:
3589:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3550:
3549:
3535:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3492:
3491:
3478:
3465:
3452:
3436:Non-EU members
3434:
3432:
3431:
3418:
3405:
3392:
3379:
3366:
3353:
3340:
3327:
3314:
3301:
3288:
3275:
3262:
3249:
3236:
3223:
3210:
3197:
3184:
3171:
3169:Czech Republic
3158:
3145:
3132:
3119:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3024:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2963:
2951:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2882:
2870:
2858:
2846:
2834:
2822:
2810:
2798:
2786:
2774:
2762:
2750:
2738:
2726:
2714:
2702:
2690:
2678:
2666:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2614:United Kingdom
2603:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2568:
2555:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2503:
2490:
2477:
2464:
2451:
2438:
2425:
2412:
2399:
2386:
2373:
2360:
2347:
2334:
2321:
2308:
2306:Czech Republic
2295:
2282:
2269:
2256:
2243:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2118:of the Euratom
2116:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1964:Euro banknotes
1961:
1956:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1758:Largest groups
1755:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1622:Configurations
1620:
1611:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1434:Other treaties
1432:
1422:
1417:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1355:
1349:
1346:Treaty of Nice
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1310:Euratom Treaty
1307:
1304:Treaty of Rome
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1064:
1051:
1038:
1025:
1012:
999:
986:
973:
960:
947:
934:
921:
908:
895:
882:
869:
856:
843:
830:
817:
804:
802:Czech Republic
791:
778:
765:
752:
739:
725:
724:
718:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
701:
700:
695:
692:
691:
679:
678:
672:
671:
667:
666:
654:
653:
649:
648:
634:
633:
625:
624:
620:
619:
613:
612:
608:
607:
605:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
591:Environment
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
570:
569:
568:
566:
562:
561:
553:
552:
549:
545:
544:
540:
539:
528:
526:
521:
518:
517:
510:
508:
503:
500:
499:
484:
482:
477:
474:
473:
469:
468:
466:
465:
459:
453:
446:
444:
440:
439:
426:
422:
421:
417:
416:
408:
407:
402:
401:
394:
387:
386:
379:
372:
371:
364:
357:
356:
349:
342:
341:
334:
327:
326:
319:
312:
311:
304:
297:
296:
289:
282:
281:
274:
267:
266:
259:
252:
251:
244:
237:
236:
229:
222:
221:
214:
207:
206:
199:
192:
191:
184:
177:
176:
169:
162:
161:
154:
147:
146:
139:
132:
131:
124:
117:
116:
109:
102:
101:
94:
87:
86:
79:
72:
71:
64:
57:
56:
51:
50:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12355:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12310:
12308:
12301:
12296:
12286:
12285:
12282:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12260:
12255:
12251:
12250:
12246:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12206:
12204:
12202:
12198:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12167:Media freedom
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12142:
12138:
12137:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12125:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12104:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12036:
12033:
12032:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12004:
12001:
12000:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11990:
11988:
11986:
11980:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11940:
11937:
11936:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11923:
11920:
11919:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11912:Energy policy
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11902:Customs Union
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11889:
11888:
11887:Single market
11885:
11879:
11876:
11875:
11874:
11871:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11858:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11848:
11847:
11844:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11823:
11820:
11819:
11818:
11815:
11814:
11813:
11810:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11795:
11791:
11790:identity card
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11764:Schengen Area
11762:
11760:
11757:
11756:
11755:
11752:
11751:
11749:
11745:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11665:
11663:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11650:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11618:
11615:
11614:
11613:
11610:
11604:
11601:
11600:
11599:
11596:
11595:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11570:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11558:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11541:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11509:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11496:
11493:
11492:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11485:Copyright law
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11467:
11465:
11463:
11459:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11435:
11433:
11427:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11412:
11410:
11404:
11398:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11388:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11365:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11342:EIB Institute
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11330:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11322:
11320:
11312:
11300:
11297:
11296:
11295:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11287:
11283:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11261:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11254:
11252:
11248:
11240:
11239:General Court
11237:
11235:
11232:
11231:
11230:
11227:
11226:
11224:
11222:
11218:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11204:Commissioners
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11191:
11190:
11187:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11174:
11173:
11170:
11169:
11167:
11165:
11161:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11139:
11138:
11135:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11114:
11111:
11110:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11085:
11084:
11081:
11080:
11078:
11076:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11054:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11020:Member states
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10982:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10970:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10936:
10934:
10932:
10928:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10874:
10870:
10860:
10858:
10853:
10851:
10849:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10839:
10835:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10816:
10812:
10802:
10799:
10798:
10795:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10780:
10777:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10762:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10750:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10735:
10733:
10731:
10727:
10724:
10720:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10676:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10663:
10658:
10651:
10646:
10644:
10639:
10637:
10632:
10631:
10628:
10616:
10606:
10605:
10602:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10582:
10580:
10576:
10568:
10565:
10564:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10548:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10523:
10521:
10517:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10494:
10491:
10490:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10463:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10444:
10438:
10435:
10431:
10430:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10415:
10414:
10413:
10410:
10409:
10407:
10403:
10397:
10392:
10385:
10380:
10378:
10373:
10371:
10366:
10365:
10362:
10355:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10342:
10338:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10326:
10323:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10300:
10299:
10295:
10292:
10291:
10271:
10267:
10261:
10245:
10241:
10237:
10231:
10229:
10227:
10225:
10205:
10201:
10194:
10187:
10172:
10168:
10162:
10154:
10150:
10144:
10136:
10132:
10126:
10111:
10107:
10101:
10085:
10079:
10063:
10057:
10046:
10039:
10033:
10017:
10013:
10009:
10003:
9988:
9984:
9978:
9962:
9956:
9940:
9934:
9918:
9912:
9904:
9900:
9894:
9878:
9874:
9868:
9849:
9842:
9836:
9834:
9817:
9813:
9807:
9799:
9793:
9789:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9777:
9761:
9757:
9751:
9736:
9732:
9726:
9711:
9704:
9698:
9682:
9678:
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9627:
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9599:
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9581:
9565:
9561:
9555:
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9536:
9532:
9526:
9524:
9508:
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9469:
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9438:
9432:
9428:
9424:
9420:
9413:
9399:, 7 June 2016
9398:
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9357:
9340:
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9112:
9106:
9098:
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9072:
9068:
9062:
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9037:
9035:
9017:
9012:
9008:
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8991:9780521589727
8987:
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8467:
8462:
8460:
8456:
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8445:
8439:
8437:
8433:
8429:
8428:Place d'Armes
8425:
8421:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8397:
8390:
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8382:
8380:
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8025:
8022:
8021:
8018:
8015:
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8004:
8001:
8000:
7997:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7946:Freedom Party
7944:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7919:
7909:
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7890:
7886:
7883:
7880:
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7871:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7862:
7861:Plenković III
7852:
7849:
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7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7823:
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7364:
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7342:Mitsotakis II
7340:
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7319:
7318:New Democracy
7316:
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6609:
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6414:
6413:
6410:
6400:
6397:
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6393:
6390:
6388:
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6377:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6357:
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6353:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6089:Space Council
6086:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5937:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5870:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5845:
5844:Lisbon Treaty
5841:
5836:
5829:
5819:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5745:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5630:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5608:
5607:in Brussels.
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5568:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5538:three pillars
5535:
5531:
5527:
5526:Merger Treaty
5522:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5363:are the only
5362:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5315:
5294:50°50′33.00″N
5279:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4668:Josep Borrell
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4512:Customs Union
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4456:ECJ Case 6/64
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:Apportionment
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3948:
3937:
3935:
3934:Liechtenstein
3924:
3922:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3554:
3547:
3536:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3479:
3477:
3466:
3464:
3463:Liechtenstein
3453:
3451:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3430:
3419:
3417:
3406:
3404:
3393:
3391:
3380:
3378:
3367:
3365:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3339:
3328:
3326:
3315:
3313:
3302:
3300:
3289:
3287:
3276:
3274:
3263:
3261:
3250:
3248:
3237:
3235:
3224:
3222:
3211:
3209:
3198:
3196:
3185:
3183:
3172:
3170:
3159:
3157:
3146:
3144:
3133:
3131:
3120:
3118:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:Schengen Area
3098:
3097:
3088:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3021:Swedish krona
3017:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2949:Bulgarian lev
2945:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2604:
2602:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2569:
2567:
2556:
2554:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2515:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2489:
2478:
2476:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2450:
2439:
2437:
2426:
2424:
2413:
2411:
2400:
2398:
2387:
2385:
2374:
2372:
2361:
2359:
2348:
2346:
2335:
2333:
2322:
2320:
2309:
2307:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2281:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2255:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2064:AFSC agencies
2063:
2061:CFSP agencies
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2003:EIB Institute
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1868:General Court
1866:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:Iratxe García
1774:
1771:
1768:
1767:Manfred Weber
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Civil Service
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:Von der Leyen
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:Merger Treaty
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1065:
1063:
1052:
1050:
1039:
1037:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1011:
1000:
998:
987:
985:
974:
972:
961:
959:
948:
946:
935:
933:
922:
920:
909:
907:
896:
894:
883:
881:
870:
868:
857:
855:
844:
842:
831:
829:
818:
816:
805:
803:
792:
790:
779:
777:
766:
764:
753:
751:
740:
738:
727:
726:
721:
720:Member states
716:
715:
712:
711:
707:
703:
702:
698:
694:
693:
689:
685:
684:
677:
673:
668:
664:
655:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
623:Meeting place
621:
618:
614:
609:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
574:
567:
563:
559:
554:
550:
546:
541:
535:
531:
530:Josep Borrell
527:
524:
519:
513:
509:
506:
501:
495:
483:
480:
475:
470:
464:
460:
458:
454:
452:
448:
447:
445:
441:
427:
423:
418:
414:
409:
399:
395:
392:
389:
388:
384:
380:
377:
374:
373:
369:
365:
362:
359:
358:
354:
350:
347:
344:
343:
339:
335:
332:
329:
328:
324:
320:
317:
314:
313:
309:
305:
302:
299:
298:
294:
290:
287:
284:
283:
279:
275:
272:
269:
268:
264:
260:
257:
254:
253:
249:
245:
242:
239:
238:
234:
230:
227:
224:
223:
219:
215:
212:
209:
208:
200:
197:
194:
193:
189:
185:
182:
179:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
148:
144:
140:
137:
134:
133:
129:
125:
122:
119:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
73:
65:
62:
59:
58:
54:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
12300:
12139:
11961:Space policy
11629:Average wage
11624:Minimum wage
11507:
11251:Central bank
11136:
11066:Institutions
10990:Demographics
10873:Enlargements
10856:
10847:
10815:Central bank
10722:Predecessors
10427:
10390:
10274:. Retrieved
10269:
10260:
10248:. Retrieved
10244:the original
10211:. Retrieved
10186:
10174:. Retrieved
10161:
10152:
10143:
10134:
10125:
10113:. Retrieved
10100:
10088:. Retrieved
10078:
10066:. Retrieved
10056:
10032:
10020:. Retrieved
10016:the original
10002:
9990:. Retrieved
9977:
9965:. Retrieved
9955:
9943:. Retrieved
9933:
9921:. Retrieved
9911:
9902:
9893:
9881:. Retrieved
9877:the original
9867:
9855:. Retrieved
9848:the original
9820:. Retrieved
9816:the original
9806:
9787:
9763:. Retrieved
9750:
9738:. Retrieved
9734:
9725:
9713:. Retrieved
9697:
9685:. Retrieved
9681:the original
9671:
9659:. Retrieved
9655:the original
9630:. Retrieved
9626:the original
9616:
9607:
9598:
9590:ec.europa.eu
9589:
9580:
9568:. Retrieved
9563:
9539:. Retrieved
9534:
9510:. Retrieved
9498:
9488:
9476:. Retrieved
9471:
9418:
9412:
9401:, retrieved
9394:
9371:. Retrieved
9367:
9343:. Retrieved
9339:the original
9325:
9312:
9299:
9286:
9268:
9256:. Retrieved
9243:
9233:18 September
9231:. Retrieved
9227:the original
9213:
9203:18 September
9201:. Retrieved
9197:the original
9183:
9171:. Retrieved
9143:. Retrieved
9130:
9118:. Retrieved
9105:
9096:
9087:
9075:. Retrieved
9070:
9061:
9049:. Retrieved
9045:
9021:. Retrieved
9016:the original
9010:
9000:
8982:Bicameralism
8981:
8976:
8957:
8951:
8939:. Retrieved
8932:the original
8915:
8903:. Retrieved
8862:
8856:
8843:
8833:24 September
8831:. Retrieved
8824:the original
8806:
8794:. Retrieved
8790:the original
8764:
8755:
8746:
8737:
8728:
8719:
8707:. Retrieved
8675:. Retrieved
8645:
8621:. Retrieved
8609:
8597:
8585:. Retrieved
8581:
8560:
8538:
8516:
8511:
8474:
8463:
8459:Lex building
8452:
8440:
8432:Verlorenkost
8417:
8395:
8365:Labour Party
8246:
8165:
8087:
7978:
7874:
7746:
7739:
7619:
7562:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7391:
7360:
7100:
6881:
6725:
6683:
6584:
6521:
6500:
6437:Forza Italia
6344:
6271:
6150:
6139:
6113:
6102:
6088:
6082:
6064:
6042:
5928:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5865:
5848:
5831:
5817:
5814:Organisation
5801:
5788:Viktor Orbán
5780:
5765:
5741:
5724:
5700:
5666:
5664:
5648:
5639:
5636:
5609:
5574:
5565:
5546:
5529:
5523:
5505:
5482:
5442:
5436:
5421:
5408:
5401:
5377:
5358:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5297:4°22′50.99″E
5287:
5199:(1958–1993)
4692:
4659:
4539:Agricultural
4462:Subsidiarity
4101:
4039:
3953:
3906:
3573:
3518:
3435:
3040:
3009:Romanian leu
2997:Polish złoty
2973:Danish krone
2961:Czech koruna
2933:
2928:
2909:
2901:
2896:
2648:
2586:
2225:
2180:
2143:
2125:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1987:
1983:Other bodies
1899:
1884:
1837:
1819:
1734:
1621:
1606:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1515:
1483:
1453:
1433:
1418:
1383:
1298:Spaak Report
1210:
1188:
1082:
670:Constitution
40:
12239:Urban areas
12102:Enlargement
11780:Citizenship
11529:LGBT rights
11367:Independent
11182:Euro summit
11098:Secretariat
11075:Legislature
10931:Withdrawals
10356:in Florence
10250:11 February
9715:26 November
8677:19 February
8623:13 February
8587:13 February
8159:Estonia 200
7811:Green Party
7790:Fianna Fáil
7613:Finns Party
7492:Glavchev II
7264:Kristersson
6797:Netherlands
6578:More Madrid
6536:United Left
6487:Sánchez III
6265:Renaissance
6173:Population
6087:there is a
6074:Euro summit
6025:Environment
5804:EU's budget
5721:Resolutions
5593:upper house
5398:Composition
5309: /
4934:Netherlands
4617:Integration
4561:Citizenship
4343:Netherlands
3816:Netherlands
3574:EEA members
3489:Switzerland
3338:Netherlands
2844:Netherlands
2601:Switzerland
2488:Netherlands
1792:(2019–2024)
1790:9th session
1697:Secretariat
1468:(2015–2016)
984:Netherlands
12307:Categories
12214:Directives
12112:Statistics
11934:Healthcare
11673:Eurosphere
11578:Currencies
11549:Withdrawal
11524:Regulation
11329:EIB Group
11274:Eurosystem
11142:Presidency
11103:Committees
11043:Statistics
10713:Since 2004
10412:Presidency
10167:"Glossary"
9883:18 January
9687:14 October
9661:14 October
9345:14 October
9173:4 December
9023:30 January
8531:References
8470:Strasbourg
8448:Berlaymont
8303:Luxembourg
8209:dissidents
7337:10,415,585
7259:10,541,000
7207:Montenegro
7202:10,639,726
7082:10,833,385
6920:11,754,004
6821:17,956,453
6764:19,051,562
6623:37,723,532
6482:48,063,694
6404:59,691,110
6284:68,070,697
6206:84,311,244
6070:Euro group
5968:(Agrifish)
5871:provides:
5822:Presidency
5781:passerelle
5761:small arms
5688:directives
5676:regulation
5524:Under the
5404:Presidency
4910:Luxembourg
4469:Regulation
4319:Luxembourg
3792:Luxembourg
3312:Luxembourg
2820:Luxembourg
2462:Luxembourg
2073:SRM bodies
1969:Euro coins
1813:Conference
1593:Presidency
1369:Article 50
1146:Montenegro
958:Luxembourg
565:Committees
479:Presidency
472:Leadership
435:1967-07-01
316:Portuguese
271:Lithuanian
12162:Languages
12141:Douzelage
11985:relations
11785:passports
11708:Euromyths
11612:Transport
11490:Directive
11318:EU bodies
11264:President
11221:Judiciary
11194:President
11177:President
11164:Executive
11152:Eurogroup
11108:Elections
11088:President
10985:Geography
10973:Geography
10578:Buildings
10462:Eurogroup
10405:Operation
10022:2 October
9507:0362-4331
9445:cite book
9316:EUR-Lex,
9303:EUR-Lex,
9077:25 August
8847:EUR-Lex,
8519:consilium
8147:1,365,884
8069:1,883,008
7991:2,116,972
7913:2,857,279
7889:Lithuania
7856:3,850,894
7778:5,194,336
7759:Fine Gael
7700:5,454,629
7601:5,593,070
7556:Moderates
7523:5,921,952
7487:6,498,567
7430:9,087,000
7373:9,599,744
6170:EU group
6167:EU party
5956:budgetary
5703:unanimity
5633:chambers.
5555:with the
5382:(one per
5373:executive
4898:Lithuania
4549:Fisheries
4535:Policies
4474:Directive
4307:Lithuania
3991:Elections
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3548:(Opt-out)
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8709:1 July
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2599:
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2501:Poland
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2436:Latvia
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2384:Greece
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2369:
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2343:
2330:
2317:
2304:
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2252:
2239:
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1021:
1008:
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982:
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891:
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865:
854:France
852:
839:
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813:
800:
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761:
748:
735:
532:,
491:
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10207:(PDF)
10196:(PDF)
10048:(PDF)
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9851:(PDF)
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8924:(PDF)
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10848:2012
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10215:2007
10178:2007
10117:2007
10092:2012
10070:2012
10024:2007
9994:2007
9969:2012
9947:2012
9925:2012
9885:2014
9859:2007
9824:2012
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9767:2007
9742:2017
9717:2007
9689:2007
9663:2007
9634:2007
9572:2024
9543:2024
9514:2024
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9260:2017
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9147:2007
9122:2007
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9025:2020
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8962:ISBN
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8907:2007
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8798:2007
8711:2007
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8625:2019
8589:2019
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8166:None
8135:ALDE
8088:None
8038:Left
7979:None
7953:ALDE
7932:ALDE
7875:None
7797:ALDE
7747:None
7740:None
7641:ALDE
7620:None
7606:Orpo
7563:None
7542:ALDE
7482:None
7475:None
7468:None
7392:None
7361:None
7299:ALDE
7122:PPEU
7101:None
6960:ALDE
6908:ALDE
6882:None
6840:ALDE
6809:P.eu
6726:None
6705:ALDE
6684:None
6585:None
6550:Left
6529:Left
6522:None
6501:None
6423:P.eu
6366:ALDE
6345:None
6272:None
6246:ALDE
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6114:The
6103:The
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5921:CFSP
5808:euro
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5437:The
5402:The
5320:The
4088:2019
4083:2014
4078:2009
4073:2004
4068:1999
4063:1994
4058:1989
4053:1984
4048:1979
1954:ESCB
1672:ENVI
1428:2020
1424:1984
1413:2011
1409:2005
1405:2003
1401:1994
1397:1985
1393:1979
1389:1972
1254:EU 3
722:(27)
457:EAEC
451:ECSC
11462:Law
10590:Lex
10567:HDG
10536:SCA
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9423:doi
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8315:EPP
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8223:EPP
8216:EPP
8187:PES
8173:EPP
8109:EGP
8064:EPP
8057:EPP
8031:PEL
8010:PES
7908:EPP
7901:EPP
7882:ECR
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7844:EPP
7818:EGP
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7766:EPP
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7688:PES
7669:EPP
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7399:PfE
7368:PfE
7332:EPP
7325:EPP
7285:EPP
7278:EPP
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7247:EPP
7228:EPP
7221:EPP
7197:EPP
7190:EPP
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7164:EPP
7150:EPP
7143:EPP
7108:EPP
7077:ECR
7070:ECR
7044:EGP
7023:PES
7009:EPP
7002:EPP
6981:EGP
6939:PES
6889:EPP
6868:EPP
6861:EPP
6816:PfE
6790:EPP
6783:EPP
6752:PES
6733:EPP
6663:PES
6649:EPP
6642:EPP
6618:EPP
6611:EPP
6564:EGP
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6444:EPP
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6399:ECR
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6085:ESA
5684:law
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5680:act
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1682:EYC
1677:JHA
1667:TTE
1635:FAC
1630:GAC
663:.eu
534:PES
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