Italians - Knowledge

4340: 1528: 3136: 3796: 8595: 2855: 4672: 4187: 2475: 5376: 3571: 7747: 74: 5616: 2643: 21668: 5318: 7909: 1717: 5999: 4727: 4850: 7969:, which is from the Latin meaning "by blood". However, just having Italian ancestry is not enough to qualify for Italian citizenship. To qualify, one must have at least one Italian-born citizen ancestor who, after emigrating from Italy to another country, had passed citizenship onto their children before they naturalized as citizens of their newly adopted country. The Italian government does not have a rule regarding on how many generations born outside of Italy can claim Italian nationality. 7836:

inhabited by the bourgeoisie. Alternatively, rural and agro-intensive southern Italy was seen as economically backward and was mainly populated by lower class peasantry. Given these disparities, prior to unification (and arguably after) the two sections of Italy, north and south were essentially seen by Italians and other nations as separate countries. So, migrating from one part of Italy to next could be seen as though they were indeed migrating to another country or even continent.

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midst of an opera to allow the audience a moment of relief from the dramatic intensity. By the mid-seventeenth century, Italian ballets in their entirety were performed in between the acts of an opera. Over time, Italian ballets became part of theatrical life: ballet companies in Italy's major opera houses employed an average of four to twelve dancers; in 1815 many companies employed anywhere from eighty to one hundred dancers.

4401: 7998: 619: 8258:(1939–1943). Albania has a large population of non-native speakers, with over half of the population having some knowledge of the Italian language. The Albanian government has pushed to make Italian a compulsory second language in schools. The Italian language is well-known and studied in Albania, due to its historical ties and geographical proximity to Italy and to the diffusion of Italian television in the country. 21644: 21607: 8741: 7408: 3113: 6669: 3427: 21713: 11891: 19282: 4376:. It can therefore be assumed that there were two main lines of which the ancient Italian theatre developed in the Middle Ages. The first, consisting of the dramatization of Catholic liturgies and of which more documentation is retained, and the second, formed by pagan forms of spectacle such as the staging for city festivals, the court preparations of the jesters and the songs of the 8579: 4084: 4529: 19272: 9852: 7824:

monetary incentive for migration, taking into account a familial base and possibly an Italian migrant community, greater connections to find opportunities for work, housing etc. Thus, thousands of Italian men and women left Italy and dispersed around the world and this trend only increased as the First World War approached.

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Certainly, steps designed to consolidate her hold in the north-east followed this incident in quick succession: the foundation in 268 of the Latin colony of Ariminum .... the annexation of the whole Picentine land save for … Ancona and … Asculum; the transportation of large numbers of Picentes to the

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Paschou P, Drineas P, Yannaki E, Razou A, Kanaki K, Tsetsos F, et al. (June 2014). "Maritime route of colonization of Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (25): 9211–6. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.9211P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320811111. PMC 4078858. PMID

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Moreover, better opportunities for work were not the only incentive to move; family played a major role and the dispersion of Italians globally. Italians were more probably to migrate to countries where they had family established beforehand. These ties are shown to be stronger in many cases than the

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theatre marked the beginning of the modern theatre due to the rediscovery and study of the classics, the ancient theatrical texts were recovered and translated, which were soon staged at the court and in the curtensi halls, and then moved to real theatre. In this way the idea of theatre came close to

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The Ligures are said to have been one of the oldest populations in Italy and Western Europe, possibly of Pre-Indo-European origin. According to Strabo they were not Celts, but later became influenced by the Celtic culture of their neighbours, and thus are sometimes referred to as Celticized Ligurians

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have been the native tongue of most Italians, especially prior to the advent of mandatory education and mass media. For this reason and due to the history of political division and foreign presence in various areas of the peninsula, Italian culture and traditions differ across regions. Although there

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to Christianity. He believed that there was no contradiction between faith and secular reason. He believed that Aristotle had achieved the pinnacle in the human striving for truth and thus adopted Aristotle's philosophy as a framework in constructing his theological and philosophical outlook. He was

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Due to comparatively late national unification, and the historical autonomy of the regions that comprise the Italian peninsula, many traditions and customs of the Italians can be identified by their regions of origin. Despite the political and social isolation of these regions, Italy's contributions

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During the 14th and 15th centuries, some Italian city-states ranked among the most important powers of Europe. Venice, in particular, had become a major maritime power, and the city-states as a group acted as a conduit for goods from the Byzantine and Islamic empires. In this capacity, they provided

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One of the main characteristics of Italian cuisine is its simplicity, with many dishes made up of few ingredients, and therefore Italian cooks often rely on the quality of the ingredients, rather than the complexity of preparation. The most popular dishes and recipes, over the centuries, have often

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the number of Greek citizens in south Italy at its greatest extent reached only 80,000–90,000, while the local people subjected by the Greeks were between 400,000 and 600,000. By the 4th and 3rd century BC, Greek power in Italy was challenged and began to decline, and many Greeks were pushed out of

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dance genre also originated in Italy. It began during the Italian Renaissance court as an outgrowth of court pageantry, where aristocratic weddings were lavish celebrations. Court musicians and dancers collaborated to provide elaborate entertainment for them. At first, ballets were woven in to the

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Italian is widely taught in many schools around the world, but rarely as the first foreign language. In the 21st century, technology also allows for the continual spread of the Italian language, as people have new ways to learn how to speak, read, and write languages at their own pace and at any

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Marcus JH, Posth C, Ringbauer H, Lai L, Skeates R, Sidore C, et al. (February 2020). "Genetic history from the Middle Neolithic to present on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 939. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11..939M. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14523-6. PMC 7039977. PMID

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The Italian fashion industry is one of the country's most important manufacturing sectors. The majority of the older Italian couturiers are based in Rome. However, Milan is seen as the fashion capital of Italy because many well-known designers are based there and it is the venue for the Italian

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were great collectors of antique manuscripts. Many worked for the organized Church and were in holy orders (like Petrarch), while others were lawyers and chancellors of Italian cities, like Petrarch's disciple, Salutati, the Chancellor of Florence, and thus had access to book copying workshops.

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Interestingly, although Iron Age individuals were sampled from both Etruscan (n=3) and Latin (n=6) contexts, we did not detect any significant differences between the two groups with f4 statistics in the form of f4(RMPR_Etruscan, RMPR_Latin; test population, Onge), suggesting shared origins or

5939:, Rome ranked sixth worldwide when Milan was twelfth. Previously, in 2009, Milan was declared as the "fashion capital of the world" by Global Language Monitor itself. Currently, Milan and Rome, annually compete with other major international centres, such as Paris, New York, London, and Tokyo. 7835:

Notably, it was not as if Italians had never migrated before; internal migration between north and southern Italy before unification was common. northern Italy caught on to industrialization sooner than southern Italy, therefore it was considered more modern technologically, and tended to be

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Haak W, Lazaridis I, Patterson N, Rohland N, Mallick S, Llamas B, et al. (June 2015). "Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe". Nature. 522 (7555): 207–11. arXiv:1502.02783. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..207H. doi:10.1038/nature14317. PMC 5048219. PMID

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The Second Vatican Council declared that the use of Latin was to be maintained in the liturgy, though permission was granted for some use of the vernacular; in the outcome, the use of the vernacular has almost entirely triumphed, although the official books continue to be published in

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and the widespread confiscations of Gallic territory, some of the Gaulish population was either killed or expelled. Many colonies were established by the Romans in the former Gallic territory of Cisalpine Gaul, which was then settled by Roman and Italic people. These colonies included

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Di Gaetano C, Voglino F, Guarrera S, Fiorito G, Rosa F, Di Blasio AM, et al. (2012). "An overview of the genetic structure within the Italian population from genome-wide data". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e43759. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...743759D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043759. PMC 3440425. PMID

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As of 2022, Australia had the highest number of students learning Italian in the world. This occurred because of support by the Italian community in Australia and the Italian Government and also because of successful educational reform efforts led by local governments in Australia.

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after the official language of Spanish, although its number of speakers, mainly of the older generation, is decreasing. Italian bilingual speakers can be found in the southeast of Brazil as well as in the south, corresponding to 2.07% of the total population of the country. In

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and many others. Initially many of these cities were colonized by Latins, but later also included colonists belonging to the other Italic tribes who had become Latinized and joined to Rome. After the Roman conquest of Italy "the whole of Italy had become Latinized". After the

14062:"Following the marriage to his third wife, Adelaide, from the Aleramici clan in Piedmont, many northern Italians (the sources refer to them as lombardi, as opposed to the longobardi from southern Italy) settled on the island of Sicily from the late Eleventh century onwards" 7820:) This lag resulted in a deficit of work available in Italy and the need to look for work elsewhere. The mass industrialization and urbanization globally resulted in higher labor mobility and the need for Italians to stay anchored to the land for economic support declined. 13939:

IV 32, pp. 241–245; this reference stems from the pen of the Byzantine historian, Procopius, who accompanied Justinian's leading general, Belisarius, on his exploits between 527 and 540. This included the campaigns against the Ostrogoths, which is the subject of

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was one of the most significant 20th-century Idealist/Fascist philosophers. Meanwhile, anarchism, communism, and socialism, though not originating in Italy, took significant hold in Italy during the early 20th century, with the country producing numerous significant

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took a particularly strong foothold among Italians, and remained popular despite the xenophobic cultural policies of the Fascist regime. Today, the most notable centres of jazz music in Italy include Milan, Rome, and Sicily. Later, Italy was at the forefront of the

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of Italy, which are in continuous exchange. Many dishes that were once regional have proliferated with variations throughout the country. Italian cuisine offers an abundance of taste, and has influenced several other cuisines around the world, chiefly that of the

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Arbereshe and Schiavoni were used to repopulate abandoned villages or villages whose population had died in earthquakes, plagues and other catastrophes. Albanian soldiers were also used to quell rebellions in Calabria. Slavic colonies were established in eastern

2912:" Germanic culture. Since Italy had a population of several million, the Goths did not constitute a significant addition to the local population. At the height of their power, there were several thousand Ostrogoths in a population of 6 or 7 million. Before them, 7800:. This rapid outflow and migration of Italian people across the globe can be attributed to factors such as the internal economic slump that emerged alongside Italy's unification, family, and the industrial boom that occurred in the world surrounding Italy. 10061: 885:, who were able to unify the territory of Italy and make it the centre of a vast Mediterranean empire and civilisation. In medieval times, parts of the peninsula have been occupied by foreign populations who were integrated in Italian culture, such as the 11409: 5533:

Since the development of the Italian film industry in the early 1900s, Italian filmmakers and performers have, at times, experienced both domestic and international success, and have influenced film movements throughout the world. The history of

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is not necessarily synonymous with Italian ethnicity, as there are ethnic Italians without Italian citizenship or descendants of Italians in territories that were once part of an Italian state and now belong to another country (for instance in

8395:, people who speak Italian as their home language are 1.1% of the total population of the country. In Australia, Italian is the second most spoken foreign language after Chinese, with 1.4% of the population speaking it as their home language. 5049:, and influenced the designs which noblemen built their country houses all over the world, notably in the UK, Australia and the US during the late 17th to early 20th centuries. Several of the finest works in Western architecture, such as the 16704: 9553:"En Argentina, la comunidad italo-argentina también es significativa, con aproximadamente 25 millones de descendientes italianos" Según distintos informes, le siguen, Venezuela (2 millones), Uruguay (1,5 millones) y Canadá (1,4 millones). 16631:"This record was a collaboration between Philip Oakey, the big-voiced lead singer of the techno-pop band the Human League, and Giorgio Moroder, the Italian-born father of disco who spent the '80s writing synth-based pop and film music." 15351: 12040:«Sicily and Southern Italy were heavily colonized by Greeks beginning in the eight to ninth century B.C.. The demographic development of the Greek colonies in Southern Italy was remarkable, and in classical times this region was called 2931:

invaded Italy, which in the meantime had been reconquered by the East Roman or Byzantine Empire. The Longobards were a small minority compared to the roughly four million people in Italy at the time. They were later followed by the

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Raveane, Alessandro; Molinaro, Ludovica; Aneli, Serena; Capodiferro, Marco Rosario; Ongaro, Linda; Migliore, Nicola Rambaldi; Soffiati, Sara; Scarano, Teodoro; Torroni, Antonio; Achilli, Alessandro; Ventura, Mario (1 March 2022).

8924: 8367:, only a little over one million people in the United States speak Italian at home. Nevertheless, an Italian language media market does exist in the country. In Canada, Italian is the second most spoken non-official language when 8311:. Italian is today used in commerce, and it is still spoken especially among elders; besides that, Italian words are incorporated as loan words in the main language spoken in the country (Tigrinya). The capital city of Eritrea, 8300:. For example, "fatchatta" from Italian "facciata" (facade), "trino" from Italian "treno" (train), "miziria" from Italian "miseria" (misery), "jilat" from Italian "gelato" (ice cream), "guirra" from Italian "guerra" (war), etc. 3277:

dialects and towns found in the interior and western parts of Sicily, brought by these settlers. It is believed that the Lombard immigrants in Sicily over a couple of centuries were a total of about 200,000. An estimated 20,000

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suggest that in the 3rd century BC the Gaulish settlers of north Italy numbered between 130,000 and 140,000 out of a total population of about 1.4 million. The northern half of Cisalpine Gaul was already inhabited by the Celtic

5198:, music has always played an important role in Italian culture. Instruments associated with classical music, including the piano and violin, were invented in Italy, and many of the prevailing classical music forms, such as the 4867:. In place of the balanced compositions and rational approach to perspective that characterised art at the dawn of the 16th century, the Mannerists sought instability, artifice, and doubt. The unperturbed faces and gestures of 4108:

Formal Latin literature began in 240 BC, when the first stage play was performed in Rome. Latin literature was, and still is, highly influential in the world, with numerous writers, poets, philosophers, and historians, such as

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Sarno, Stefania; Boattini, Alessio; Pagani, Luca; Sazzini, Marco; De Fanti, Sara; Quagliariello, Andrea; Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido Alberto; Guichard, Etienne; Ciani, Graziella; Bortolini, Eugenio; Barbieri, Chiara (16 May 2017).

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was influenced by Greece and can in part be taken as a descendant of ancient Greek painting. Roman painting does have its own unique characteristics. The only surviving Roman paintings are wall paintings, many from villas in

3563:: the European Renaissance began in Italy and was fueled throughout Europe by Italian painters, sculptors, architects, scientists, literature masters and music composers. Italy continued its leading cultural role through the 8609:

From the late 19th to the mid-20th century, millions of Italians settled in Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brazil and Venezuela, as well as in Canada and the United States, where they formed a physical and cultural presence.

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The Cispadane peoples occupy all that country which is encircled by the Apennine Mountains towards the Alps as far as Genua and Sabata. The greater part of the country used to be occupied by the Boii, Ligures, Senones, and

5364:, are among the most famous operas ever written and today are performed in opera houses across the world. La Scala operahouse in Milan is also renowned as one of the best in the world. Famous Italian opera singers include 11908:

Capelli, Cristian; Onofri, Valerio; Brisighelli, Francesca; Boschi, Ilaria; Scarnicci, Francesca; Masullo, Mara; Ferri, Gianmarco; Tofanelli, Sergio; Tagliabracci, Adriano; Gusmao, Leonor; Amorim, Antonio (June 2009).

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of Italy, which are in continuous exchange. Many dishes that were once regional have proliferated with variations throughout the country. The cuisine has influenced several other cuisines around the world, chiefly

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Since 2017, in addition to the approximately 55 million Italians in Italy (91% of the Italian national population), Italian-speaking autonomous groups are found in neighboring nations; about a half million are in

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in the late 19th century and early 20th century, (with over 5 million Italian citizens that live outside of Italy) over 80 million people abroad claim full or partial Italian ancestry. This includes about 60% of

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times in much of Europe and the Mediterranean, Latin was replaced as the primary commercial language by Italian language variants (especially Tuscan and Venetian). These variants were consolidated during the

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Italy after its unification did not seek nationalism but sought work instead. However, a unified state did not automatically constitute a sound economy. The global economic expansion, ranging from Britain's

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Substantial migrations of Lombards to Naples, Rome and Palermo, continued in the 16th and 17th centuries, driven by the constant overcrowding in the north. Beside that, minor but significant settlements of

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Saupe, Tina; Montinaro, Francesco; Scaggion, Cinzia; Carrara, Nicola; Kivisild, Toomas; D'Atanasio, Eugenia; Hui, Ruoyun; Solnik, Anu; Lebrasseur, Ophélie; Larson, Greger; Alessandri, Luca (21 June 2021).

9076: 6309:"Not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces". 17181: 12169:

Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (11 June 2015).

971:(~55 millions). It is also important to note that Italian nationality can be acquired by meeting other conditions, hinging on studying or working in Italy and passing an exam of language and culture. 11516: 3294:, and as such the possibility of a specifically "Italian" ethnic identity, has no clear-cut date, but began in roughly the 12th century. Modern standard Italian derives from the written vernacular of 16821: 12329: 10118: 18582: 8560:

that are located around the world, in the 179 Italian schools located abroad, or in the 111 Italian lecturer sections belonging to foreign schools where Italian is taught as a language of culture.

18625: 1412:, considered geographically part of Italy, was occupied by Rome in the 220s BC, but remained politically separated. It was legally merged into the administrative unit of Italy in 42 BC. Sardinia, 13127:

Leonardi, Michela; Sandionigi, Anna; Conzato, Annalisa; Lari, Martina; Tassi, Francesca (2018). "The female ancestor's tale: Long-term matrilineal continuity in a nonisolated region of Tuscany".

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that of today: a performance in a designated place in which the public participates. In the late 15th century two cities were important centers for the rediscovery and renewal of theatrical art:

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and they had a genetic profile similar to their Latin neighbors. Both Etruscans and Latins joined firmly the European cluster lacking recent admixture with Anatolia or the Eastern Mediterranean.

15501: 19494: 15339: 6029:, is considered one of the most prestigious fashion magazines in the world. The talent of young, creative fashion is also promoted, as in the ITS young fashion designer competition in Trieste. 19541: 16743: 9489:"Estimamos que hay 2 millones de descendientes de italianos en Venezuela", le explica a BBC Mundo el primer secretario Lorenzo Solinas, encargado de prensa de la Embajada de Italia en Caracas. 11555: 9727: 8894: 15054: 9333: 14186: 9101: 19220: 15017: 14984: 10409: 9192: 8916: 8703:

were the first to be learned, Italian became the second most common modern language after French, a position it held until the late 18th century when it tended to be replaced by German.

6407:"For his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons." 15091: 17339: 3214:. Each had its own foreign policy and political life. They all resisted, with varying degrees of success, the efforts of noblemen, emperors, and larger foreign powers to control them. 6423:"For his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles." 905:. In the Modern age, other European countries such as France, Spain, and Austria controlled parts of the peninsula. All these populations have left a strong regional influence on the 3237:

of Sicily. As a result of the Arab expulsion, many towns across Sicily were left depopulated. By the 12th century, Swabian kings granted immigrants from northern Italy (particularly

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in the late 18th and through mid 19th century, to the use of slave labor in the Americas did not hit Italy until much later (with the exception of the "industrial triangle" between

3404:, there were several waves of immigration of Albanians into Italy, in addition to another in the 20th century. The descendants of these Albanian emigrants, many still retaining the 18877: 16384: 8315:, still has several Italian schools, established during the colonial period. In the early 19th century, Eritrea was the country with the highest number of Italians abroad, and the 3286:

settled in the southern half of Italy during this period. Additional Tuscan migrants settled in Sicily after the Florentine conquest of Pisa in 1406. The emergence of identifiable

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is extensive. It goes from the construction of roads and buildings to literature and gastronomy (many Tunisian dishes are heavily influenced by the Sicilian gastronomy). Even the

14998: 10340: 9441: 19377: 17159: 13542: 13178: 3981:) were developed in Italy at this time. From the 1920s to the 1940s, Italian Fascism was the official philosophy and ideology of the Italian government led by Benito Mussolini. 11774:

Raveane, A.; Aneli, S.; Montinaro, F.; Athanasiadis, G.; Barlera, S.; Birolo, G.; Boncoraglio, G.; Di Blasio, A. M.; Di Gaetano, C.; Pagani, L.; Parolo, S. (6 September 2019).

11175: 3015:. An enormous Norman migration that lasted more than a century completely changed the Sicilian population with native peoples from Normandy, Great Britain and Scandinavia. The 11538:

Pina Polo, Francisco (2009). "Deportation of Indigenous Population as a Strategy for Roman Dominion in Hispania". In Morillo, Ángel; Hanel, Norbert; Martín, Esperanza (eds.).

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Se estima que en la actualidad, el 90% de la población argentina tiene alguna ascendencia europea y que al menos 25 millones están relacionados con algún inmigrante de Italia.

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continue to be used in most languages in matters of art and music (especially classical music including opera), in the design and fashion industries, in some sports such as

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Italian immigrants to South America have also brought a presence of the language to that continent. According to some sources, Italian is the second most spoken language in

6375:"For her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general." 4238:, who is widely acknowledged to be one of the most radical and challenging thinkers of the 19th century. The main instigator of the reform was the Italian poet and novelist 11040: 7839:

Furthermore, large-scale migrations phenomena did not recede until the late 1920s, well into the Fascist regime, and a subsequent wave can be observed after the end of the

2971:, then by the Ostrogoths, and finally by the Byzantines. At one point, Sardinia grew increasingly autonomous from the Byzantine rule to the point of organizing itself into 17365: 10356: 8695:, visiting Italy to see its great historical monuments and works of art. It thus became expected to learn at least some Italian. In England, while the classical languages 4808:

and proportion, and through their development of refined drawing and painting techniques. Michelangelo was active as a sculptor from about 1500 to 1520; works include his

3373:, also king of Naples, invited Arbereshe soldiers to move to Italy with their families. In return the king guaranteed to Albanians lots of land and a favourable taxation. 14896: 9667: 14809: 9905: 9510: 19073:

Today, even though for political reasons English is the most widely taught foreign language in Albanian schools, Italian is anyway the most widespread foreign language.

16092: 9359: 5206:, can trace their roots back to innovations of 16th- and 17th-century Italian music. Italians invented many of the musical instruments, including the piano and violin. 17783: 12947: 12701: 2756:; but since the Boii have been driven out, and since both the Gaesatae and the Senones have been annihilated, only the Ligurian tribes and the Roman colonies are left. 17443: 16791: 15899: 11145: 9819: 9790: 16000: 14503: 10793: 8070:, the largest Italian-speaking city outside Italy, is the only canton where Italian is predominant. Italian is also used in administration and official documents in 4744:

of painting; roughly spanning the 14th through the mid-17th centuries with a significant influence also out of the borders of modern Italy. In Italy artists such as

4447:, which were loose frameworks that provided the situations, complications, and outcome of the action, around which the actors would improvise. The characters of the 17809: 17309: 7459:), with the exception of a few areas marked by linguistic minorities, derive from Italian and arose from an individual's peculiar (physical, etc.) qualities (e.g. 3677:. Within the Italian territory, various peoples have followed one another over time, each of which has left its mark on current culture. Some tales also come from 2563:("Gaul on this side of the Alps"). Although named after the Gauls, the region was mostly inhabited by indigenous tribes, namely the Ligures, Etruscans, Veneti and 18594: 17189: 14867:

Ethnobotany in the New Europe: People, Health and Wild Plant Resources, vol. 14, Manuel Pardo de Santayana, Andrea Pieroni, Rajindra K. Puri, Berghahn Books, 2010

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Ruggiero Romano, Corrado Vivanti, (1972). 'I caratteri originali'. In: Giulio Einaudi Editore (ed), Storia d'Italia Einaudi. 1st ed. Torino: Einaudi. pp.958–959.

9135: 5076:, inspired by the designs of Italian buildings and cities, brought back the ideas of Italian Renaissance architecture to 17th-century England, being inspired by 17070: 10656: 921:. Finally, emigration and immigration played a crucial role in developing local cultures, with both immigrant and returning emigrants introducing new costumes. 7924:

since the 16th century. To a lesser extent, people of full or partial Italian descent are also found in Africa (most notably in the former Italian colonies of

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led tens of thousands of Goths in Italy in 406, though figures may be too high as ancient sources routinely inflated the numbers of tribal invaders. After the

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Ethnogénie gauloise, ou Mémoires critiques sur l'origine et la parenté des Cimmériens, des Cimbres, des Ombres, des Belges, des Ligures et des anciens Celtes.

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Barone, Francesco (2003). "Islām in Sicilia nel XII e XIII secolo: ortoprassi, scienze religiose e tasawwuf". In Di Bella, Saverio; Tomasello, Dario (eds.).

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Marvin Perry, Myrna Chase, James Jacob, Margaret Jacob, Theodore H. Von Laue (1 January 2012). Western Civilization: Since 1400. Cengage Learning. p. XXIX.

12321: 10110: 2831:. Between 180 and 179 BC, 47,000 Ligures belonging to the Apuani tribe were removed from their home along the modern Ligurian-Tuscan border and deported to 17391: 16118: 11494: 11353: 9625: 17513: 17038: 15313: 15009: 12969: 6521:"For his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions." 4606:, respecting regional specificities, privileging only raw materials and ingredients from the region of origin of the dish and preserving its seasonality. 3781:, respecting regional specificities, privileging only raw materials and ingredients from the region of origin of the dish and preserving its seasonality. 18636: 10492: 6065: 3567:

period and into the Romantic period, when its dominance in painting and sculpture diminished but the Italians re-established a strong presence in music.

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abolishing the death penalty. The church's power was significantly reduced, and it was a period of great thought and invention, with scientists such as

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Beginning in the 8th century BC, Greeks arrived in Italy and founded cities along the coast of southern Italy and eastern Sicily, which became known as

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In the 18th century, the political condition of the Italian states began to improve, and philosophers disseminated their writings and ideas throughout

15497: 11157: 8991: 8195:). Italian served as Malta's official language until 1934, when it was abolished by the British colonial administration amid strong local opposition. 2531:

and assimilate a good portion of the indigenous population located along eastern Sicily and the southern coasts of the Italian mainland. According to

19545: 18554: 17719:"Sir J.C. Bose diode detector received Marconi's first transatlantic wireless signal of December 1901 (the 'Italian Navy Coherer' Scandal Revisited)" 12866: 6537:"For his decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction." 3854:

and changed the road of Italian philosophy. Followers of the group often met to discuss in private salons and coffeehouses, notably in the cities of

19390:

L'italiano come lingua acquisita o riacquisita è largamente diffuso in Venezuela: recenti studi stimano circa 200.000 studenti di italiano nel Paese

16969: 16566: 15946: 15033:

Cohen, I. Bernard (1965). "Reviewed work: The Scientific Renaissance, 1450-1630, Marie Boas". Isis. 56 (2): 240–42. doi:10.1086/349987. JSTOR 227945

10567: 9719: 8890: 19871: 15051: 12306: 9383:"Ethnic or cultural origin by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts" 9325: 8372: 5108: 14153: 4987:, Italy rose again as a seminal country for artistic evolution in painting and sculpture. Futurism was succeeded by the metaphysical paintings of 20677: 17917: 17749: 16066: 15976: 9583:

Con 200mila persone iscritte all'Aire e 500mila conteggiate in tutto sul territorio, gli italiani sono la più grande comunità presente a Caracas.

3412:

dialect, have survived throughout southern Italy, numbering about 260,000 people, with roughly 80,000 to 100,000 speaking the Albanian language.

17578: 10417: 9184: 6064:'s washing machines and fridges, the "New Tone" sofas by Atrium, and the post-modern bookcase by Ettore Sottsass, inspired by Bob Dylan's song " 3814:

and modern philosophy. Italian medieval philosophy was mainly Christian, and included several important philosophers and theologians such as St

2807:. Population movement and exchange among people from different regions was not uncommon during the Roman period. Latin colonies were founded at 1984:, one of which claims that the Etruscans come from the Aegean Sea. Modern archaeological and genetic research concluded that the Etruscans were 18380: 17417: 15759: 15385: 14436:

According to the most credible hypothesis this settlement dates back to a period between the eleventh century and the thirteenth century. Cfr.

11966:

Fiorito, Giovanni; Di Gaetano, Cornelia; Guarrera, Simonetta; Rosa, Fabio; Feldman, Marcus W.; Piazza, Alberto; Matullo, Giuseppe (July 2016).

11001: 8231:, which caused the emigration of between 230,000 and 350,000 Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians. Italian was the official language of the 6025:

have been founded in Italy and are internationally acclaimed, and Luxottica is the world's largest eyewear company. Also, the fashion magazine

5084:, popular abroad since the 19th century, was used to describe foreign architecture which was built in an Italian style, especially modelled on 15866: 15472: 15075: 9390: 8865: 1547:, as well as Italy's regional ethnic diversity since ancient times, modern Italians are genetically diverse. The Iron Age tribes of Italy are 20709: 17335: 16491: 16321: 14995: 8657:

dialect of Argentina and Uruguay today has thus been heavily influenced by both standard Italian and Italian regional languages as a result.

7978: 7016: 5686:; some of these are recognised among the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time. Movies include world cinema treasures such as 5033:

Italians are known for their significant architectural achievements, such as the construction of arches, domes and similar structures during

4227:, a Venetian playwright and librettist, created the comedy of character. The leading figure of the 18th-century Italian literary revival was 19304: 18836: 14704: 14472: 11465: 10227: 9102:"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 8215:

is an official minority language in the country, with many schools and public announcements published in both languages. The 2001 census in

21340: 20692: 19996: 11841:"An Ancient Mediterranean Melting Pot: Investigating the Uniparental Genetic Structure and Population History of Sicily and Southern Italy" 10852: 10148: 5861: 17482: 15647: 15585: 14773: 12582: 10270: 9875: 9415: 18881: 16380: 15181: 14079: 11659: 11585: 8019:

native to Italy, the existence of which predates the national language. Although there is disagreement on the total number, according to

749: 19472: 16244: 15618: 13682: 12733: 12437: 10087: 9935: 9757: 9476: 8050:), though its use there has moderately declined since the 1970s. It is official both on the national level and on regional level in two 4393:. The first, vital center of art in the second half of the fifteenth century, saw the staging of some of the most famous Latin works by 2908:, in order to legitimize their rule amongst Roman subjects who had a long-held belief in the superiority of Roman culture over foreign " 1865:) were the first wave. They had cremation burials and possessed advanced metallurgical techniques. Major tribes included the Latins and 21304: 20234: 16513: 16450: 14605: 13576: 13092:

Tassi F, Ghirotto S, Caramelli D, Barbujani G, et al. (2013). "Genetic evidence does not support an Etruscan origin in Anatolia".

10337: 9449: 7438: 6749: 19357: 16040: 13531: 11172: 10718: 6087:

worldwide. Today, Milan and Turin are the nation's leaders in architectural design and industrial design. The city of Milan hosts the

3178:

From the 11th century on, Italian cities began to grow rapidly in independence and importance. They became centres of political life,

21438: 18835:. European Commission: Directorate General for Education and Culture and Directorate General Press and Communication. February 2006. 18561:

that nearly 100,000 Eritreans in 2008 have Italian blood, because they have at least one grandfather or great-grandfather from Italy.

15560: 14737: 13170: 11383: 7963:

Regarding the diaspora, there are many individuals of Italian descent who are possibly eligible for Italian citizenship by method of

7308: 5298:. While the classical music tradition still holds strong in Italy, as evidenced by the fame of its innumerable opera houses, such as 9696: 8319:

grew from 4,000 during World War I to nearly 100,000 at the beginning of World War II. In Asmara there are two Italian schools, the

4429:, and it is still performed today. Travelling troupes of players would set up an outdoor stage and provide amusement in the form of 21345: 19121: 17662: 17215: 16470: 14934: 10927: 10626: 9595: 4264:(winner of the 1934 Nobel Prize in Literature), who explored the shifting nature of reality in his prose fiction and such plays as 2606:, after the invasion of the Gauls, some of the Etruscans living in the Po Valley sought refuge in the Alps and became known as the 16688: 16410: 10740: 9566: 9024: 8946: 20910: 12819: 11640:"Assessing temporal and geographic contacts across the Adriatic Sea through the analysis of genome-wide data from Southern Italy" 7022: 3587: 3450: 19015: 18729: 17630:

Bondyopadhyay, Prebir K. (1995). "Guglielmo Marconi – The father of long distance radio communication – An engineer's tribute".

17361: 16436: 13775:. Vol. VII: the Hellenistic World: Part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 BC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 425. 12606:"The results suggest that the Steppe-related ancestry component could have first arrived through Late N/Bell Beaker groups from 11215: 11063: 4053:

was one of the founders of analytic philosophy and contemporary philosophy of mathematics. Recent analytic philosophers include

20122: 19005:

Zonova, Tatiana. "The Italian language: soft power or dolce potere?." Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali (2013): 227–231.

16544: 16299: 14976: 14893: 10399:

Giuliano Procacci (ed.) (2009) Storia degli Italiani (In Italian: History of the Italian People). Rome, Italy: Editori Laterza.

9660: 8328: 8274: 1838:

in northern Italy to at least 2000 BCE and in Central Italy by 1600 BCE, with this ancestry component increasing through time.

1190:

Italian people are generally known for their attachment to their family and local communities, expressed in the form of either

19305:"Los segundos idiomas más hablados de Sudamérica | AméricaEconomía – El sitio de los negocios globales de América Latina" 17151: 14866: 14798: 10459: 9913: 9502: 9257: 21588: 20751: 19334: 19098: 17600: 17476: 17018: 16949: 16924: 16899: 16874: 16604: 16275: 16088: 15940: 15893: 15220: 15085: 14960: 14566: 14447: 14278: 14180: 13971: 13880: 13451: 12764: 12431: 12408: 12057: 11323: 11284: 11245: 11225: 11113: 10884: 10600: 8691:

During that period, Italy held artistic sway over the rest of Europe. It was the norm for all educated gentlemen to make the

8353: 7303: 5888:

was created with the aim to report "100 films that have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978".

5018: 4270: 3316:, began in Florence in the 14th century, and led to an unparalleled flourishing of the arts, literature, music, and science. 17787: 17128: 16610: 16363: 15798: 15135: 14572: 14341: 14220: 12681: 10970: 10904: 9965: 8556:, every year there are more than 200,000 foreign students who study the Italian language; they are distributed among the 90 6619:"For his discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells." 4694:, in southern Italy. Such paintings can be grouped into four main "styles" or periods and may contain the first examples of 4339: 4137:. The Romans were also famous for their oral tradition, poetry, drama and epigrams. In early years of the 13th century, St. 21385: 20660: 20468: 19864: 16795: 15272: 14845: 10316: 7953: 6343:"For his work in the press and in peace meetings, both public and private, for an understanding between France and Italy". 1480: 1383:" in the south, historians have suggested the existence of an "Etruscan Italy", which consisted of areas of central Italy. 1184: 19569:"From the Periphery to the Center Stage: The Mainstreaming of Italian in the Australian Education System (1960s to 1990s)" 15997: 14495: 11708:"Ancient and recent admixture layers in Sicily and Southern Italy trace multiple migration routes along the Mediterranean" 4914:

was mainly inspired by French Rococo, since France was the founding nation of that particular style, with artists such as

2593:

with the exception of the Ligurians, and these, though of a different race, closely resemble them in their manner of life.

21684: 20714: 20577: 15531: 11615: 11142: 10622: 8553: 8180: 7921: 7040: 3583: 942:, according to which a person can claim Italian citizenship if they have ancestors with such citizenship. Still, Italian 16765: 15695: 14674: 11235: 6071:

Italy is recognized as being a worldwide trendsetter and leader in design. Italy today still exerts a vast influence on

3595:

to the cultural and historical heritage of the Western world remain immense. Famous elements of Italian culture are its

3298:

writers of the 12th century. The recognition of Italian vernaculars as literary languages in their own right began with

3023:), coming from northern Italy, settled in the central and eastern part of Sicily. After the marriage between the Norman 21433: 21018: 20645: 20478: 20239: 19224: 18752:""Un nizzardo su quattro prese la via dell'esilio" in seguito all'unità d'Italia, dice lo scrittore Casalino Pierluigi" 17246: 16164: 16139: 15726: 15443: 15410: 15253: 12906: 11274: 11204:

Giovanni Brizzi, Roma. Potere e identità: dalle origini alla nascita dell'impero cristiano, Bologna, Patron, 2012 p. 94

6754: 6635:"For the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales." 5849: 5833: 3619:, etc.), its collections of priceless works of art and its fashion (Milan and Florence are regarded as some of the few 2924:, the Ostrogothic population was allowed to live peacefully in Italy with their Rugian allies under Roman sovereignty. 19424: 19410: 9996: 9131: 6091:, Europe's biggest design fair. Milan also hosts major design and architecture-related events and venues, such as the 3912:(1764), a treatise (later translated into 22 languages) that served as one of the earliest prominent condemnations of 3773:. The most popular dishes and recipes, over the centuries, have often been created by ordinary people more so than by 20665: 20640: 20483: 19840: 19805: 19770: 19617: 18990: 18935: 18536: 18456: 18418: 17675: 17102: 16737: 16698: 16220: 16195: 15836: 15792: 15175: 15147: 15117: 14908: 14881: 14395: 14335: 14032: 13342: 12931: 12845: 12840:

Nicholas Hammond, Howard Scullard. Dizionario di antichità classiche. Milano, Edizioni San Paolo, 1995, p.1836-1836.

12400: 11549: 11073: 11034: 10964: 10898: 10787: 10698: 10652: 10561: 9299: 9064: 9062: 7862:, where over 62.5% of the population have at least one Italian ancestor),, about 23 million living in North America ( 5651: 4456: 3599:

and music, its iconic gastronomy and food, which are commonly regarded as amongst the most popular in the world, its

3004: 671: 17263: 17060: 11449: 10383: 9161: 7956:

has maintained a desirable destination for Italian immigrants, with currently 10,000 Italian immigrants), and Asia (

3273:. settlement into Sicily, re-establishing the Latin element into the island, a legacy which can be seen in the many 21037: 20318: 20204: 19742: 17287: 16117:

he speaks of a true alternative culture to the official one: although widespread as an idea, some scholars such as

14630: 13212:(6466). Washington D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science (published 8 November 2019): 708–714. 11776:"Population structure of modern-day Italians reveals patterns of ancient and archaic ancestries in Southern Europe" 10525: 9214: 8534: 8042:

and is spoken fluently by the majority of the countries' populations. Italian is the third most spoken language in

6719: 6587:"Who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden." 5583:

After a period of decline in the 1920s, the Italian film industry was revitalized in the 1930s with the arrival of

5210: 4437:

and, more typically, humorous plays based on a repertoire of established characters with a rough storyline, called

3222: 2710: 1464: 10200: 7796:

in high numbers took place after Italy's unification in 1861 and continued through 1914 with the beginning of the

2920:, which devastated the local population, the Ostrogoths were defeated. Nevertheless, according to Roman historian 21755: 21161: 21073: 20920: 20915: 20746: 20614: 19857: 7235: 5233: 1795:

beginning around 10,000 years ago reached Italy, as most of the rest of the continent although, according to the

742: 42: 17: 19668:"Ancient genomes reveal structural shifts after the arrival of Steppe-related ancestry in the Italian Peninsula" 18807: 17387: 13499: 12462:"Ancient genomes reveal structural shifts after the arrival of Steppe-related ancestry in the Italian Peninsula" 11491: 11406:"La riorganizzazione amministrativa dell'Italia. Costantino, Roma, il Senato e gli equilibri dell'Italia romana" 9621: 5119:, who was responsible for the urban transformations of several cities in Italy, and remembered for the disputed 4715:

became more realistic, with the beginnings of interest in the depiction of volume and perspective in Italy with

4407:, one of the most widely performed playwrights in modern theatre, received international acclaim for his highly 3945:

Some of the most prominent philosophies and ideologies in Italy during the late 19th and 20th centuries include

2527:("Greater Greece"). The Greeks were frequently at war with the native Italic tribes, but nonetheless managed to 21109: 20697: 20174: 19173: 19137: 18903: 17505: 17034: 15305: 15006: 14073: 14038: 13795:

Ancient Italy: Historical and Geographical Investigations in Central Italy, Magna Graecia, Sicily, and Sardinia

12965: 11345: 10310: 7890: 7431: 6689: 5706: 5509: 5244: 4282:

were well-known novelists, critically appreciated only in recent years, and regarded one of the forerunners of

3899: 2765:, the most powerful and numerous of the Gallic tribes, were expelled by the Romans after 191 BC and settled in 2055:

During the Iron Age, prior to Roman rule, the peoples living in the area of modern Italy and the islands were:

1510: 1133: 696: 18699: 12047: 10484: 6505:"For his discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell." 6441:"For his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times." 3810:

had a vast influence on Western philosophy, beginning with the Greeks and Romans, and going onto Renaissance,

1019:". The dialects and minority languages, together with foreign influences, affect the regional use of Italian. 21360: 21191: 21078: 20609: 20604: 17866: 17701: 16016: 15673: 15021: 13706:, Vol. 3, London. John Murray: printed by Spottiswoode and Co., New-Street Square and Parliament Streetp. 661 13023:

Samuel Edward Finer, The History of Government from the Earliest Times, Oxford University Press, 1999, p. 398

12650: 10827: 10031: 9537:"Diáspora de italianos en América Latina: ¿cuál es el país al otro lado del Atlántico con más descendientes?" 8184: 8016: 5885: 5757: 5344:. Later, works and pieces composed by native Italian composers of the 19th and early 20th centuries, such as 4244: 4195: 1527: 991: 18570: 16661: 14411: 10023: 7850:

Over 80 million people of full or part Italian descent live outside Europe, with about 50 million living in

7095: 5650:, with the Italian film that was widely recognised and exported until an artistic decline around the 1980s. 21119: 21058: 21043: 20895: 20756: 20209: 19046: 18523:

The View from Vesuvius Italian Culture and the Southern Question How did Southern Italy Become "The South"?

15243: 15042:

Peter Davies; Derek Lynch (2002). The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. Routledge. pp. 1–5.

10413: 10170: 8999: 8228: 8196: 7377: 7090: 6724: 6135: 5712: 4972: 4587: 3874:, however, also remained great centres of scholarship and the intellect, with several philosophers such as 3766: 1777: 1773: 1532: 639: 18552: 12858: 11329: 8285:

the sole official language of the country. A few hundred Italian settlers returned to Libya in the 2000s.

5539: 3559:, in southern Italy, was the first medical school in Europe. These great centres of learning presaged the 21463: 21181: 21027: 20809: 20719: 20619: 20505: 20473: 20158: 16965: 16576: 14148: 13782:

on the west coast, and finally in 264 the planting of a second large Latin colony on the coast at Firmum.

12780: 9105: 8666: 8255: 8212: 7352: 7230: 7075: 6603:"For pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources." 6198: 4029:, though proto-feminist philosophies had previously been touched upon by earlier Italian writers such as 3575: 2972: 1548: 1496: 1425: 787: 686: 681: 14894:

Handbook of ethnotherapies, Christine E. Gottschalk-Batschkus, Joy C. Green, BoD – Books on Demand, 2002

8594: 3795: 3551:, and the first university in the sense of a higher-learning and degree-awarding institute, as the word 3453:. Italian culture is the culture of the Italians and is incredibly diverse spanning the entirety of the 3135: 1940:

emerged as the dominant civilization on the Italian peninsula. The Etruscans, whose primary home was in

1666:, with a lower incidence in northern Italy compared to central and southern Italy. Ancient and medieval 21634: 21518: 21146: 20966: 20873: 20846: 20781: 20655: 20189: 20115: 14697:"Gurro: il villaggio scozzese nelle montagne del Piemonte tra kilt, cornamuse e antiche storie di clan" 11839:

Sarno, S; Boattini, A; Carta, M; Ferri, G; Alù, M; Yao, DY; Ciani, G; Pettener, D; Luiselli, D (2014).

10302: 8557: 7387: 7225: 7070: 6704: 5924: 5905: 4590:. Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, it has its roots in 4554: 4412: 3898:

was also one of the greatest Italian Enlightenment writers and is now considered one of the fathers of

3733: 2676:. During the Roman period hundreds of cities and colonies were established throughout Italy, including 1853:

cultures spread over a large part of Italy, with related archeological artifacts found as far south as

1379:, corresponding to Calabria. The Greeks came to apply "Italia" to a larger region. In addition to the " 735: 706: 634: 19087:"Una quantificazione della penetrazione della lingua italiana in Albania tramite la televisione (III)" 17929: 17761: 16727: 16062: 4723:. From Giotto onwards, the treatment of composition in painting became much more free and innovative. 21548: 21314: 21237: 21201: 20219: 20184: 20179: 19945: 17570: 9785: 9705: 8278: 8081:

and France, especially in the southeastern part of the country. Italian was the official language in

7424: 6734: 6699: 6694: 6213: 5577: 5404: 5218: 5046: 4915: 3908: 3579: 3556: 3287: 2325: 1754: 1650:, share a common Latin heritage and history. There are also elements such as the Bronze and Iron Age 1608: 1367:

as well. Before the Roman Republic's expansion, the name was used by Greeks for the land between the

1277: 994:

native to Italy, the existence of which predates the national language. It is important to note that

974:

The majority of Italian nationals are native speakers of the country's official language, Italian, a

725: 676: 666: 659: 654: 649: 629: 18376: 18226: 17819: 17413: 15755: 15377: 14249: 11911:"Moors and Saracens in Europe: estimating the medieval North African male legacy in southern Europe" 11688: 10993: 8599: 8342:

but fell out of use after government, educational and economic infrastructure were destroyed in the

8109:

until 1859. Italian is generally understood in Corsica by the population resident therein who speak

4569:. Italian cuisine includes deeply rooted traditions common to the whole country, as well as all the 3748:. Italian cuisine includes deeply rooted traditions common to the whole country, as well as all the 2835:, an area corresponding to inland Campania, while Latin colonies were established in their place at 1400:

describes Italy as the entire peninsula south of the Alps. In 264 BC, Roman Italy extended from the

21765: 21563: 21553: 21533: 21503: 21458: 21156: 20998: 20930: 20900: 20880: 20761: 20437: 20402: 20199: 20063: 16487: 15468: 13771:

Staveley, ES (1989). "Rome and Italy in the Early Third Century". In Walbank, Frank William (ed.).

9749: 9567:""Gli italiani in Venezuela stanno con Guaidò": la crisi raccontata dai 500mila italiani nel paese" 9382: 8714:, Italian is known by a large part of the ecclesiastical hierarchy and is used in substitution for 8320: 7392: 7342: 7065: 7000: 6714: 5427:, being one of the earliest electronic dance genres, as well as European forms of disco aside from 5279: 5195: 5151: 5085: 5038: 4186: 4022: 3770: 3338: 2917: 1827: 1720: 1522: 1506: 998:

was adopted in the whole peninsula only after the formation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, while

826: 691: 16329: 14362: 13632:

Peasants, Citizens and Soldiers: Studies in the Demographic History of Roman Italy 225 BC – AD 100

11473: 8858: 8338:

through colonialism and was the sole official language of administration and education during the

8265:, Italian is still understood by some in former colonies. Although it was the primary language in 8117:

until 1860, when it was replaced by the French. This was due to the annexation of the surrounding

2854: 1818:

culture. These were later (from the 14th century BC) followed by others that can be identified as

21760: 21443: 21206: 21063: 21033: 21008: 20925: 20885: 20824: 20723: 20488: 20458: 18829: 15340:"From Migrant Food to Lifestyle Cooking: The Career of Italian Cuisine in Europe Italian Cuisine" 14696: 14464: 14164: 12954:. Translated by Hartmann, Thomas Michael. Los Angeles: Getty Trust Publications (published 2004). 12535:

Aneli, Serena; Caldon, Matteo; Saupe, Tina; Montinaro, Francesco; Pagani, Luca (1 October 2021).

12105:

Price AL, Butler J, Patterson N, Capelli C, Pascali VL, Scarnicci F, et al. (January 2008).

12044:(Great Greece) because it probably surpassed in numbers the Greek population of the motherland.» 10234: 8400: 7902: 7844: 7382: 6489:"For his discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses." 5936: 5120: 5081: 5072:

Italian architecture has also widely influenced the architecture of the world. British architect

4801: 4634: 4426: 4408: 4373: 3163: 2996: 2980: 2905: 2673: 2474: 2036:, but are believed to have once occupied an even larger portion of ancient Italy as far south as 1926: 1807: 979: 968: 964: 943: 933: 925: 716: 19250: 14270: 14172: 13405:

Paesaggio e architettura delle regioni padano-alpine dalle origini alla fine del primo millennio

12322:"Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population" 10859: 10806:

Some 86% identify themselves as being of European descent, of whom 60% would claim Italian links

10140: 8223:) in the country (some 0.42% of the total population). Their numbers dropped dramatically after 4816: 2944:

settled in parts of the northern Italian peninsula between the 7th and the 8th centuries, while

711: 21141: 21129: 20905: 20890: 20582: 20224: 20054: 19880: 18678: 17466: 17268: 15883: 15212: 14762: 13621:

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, Vol. 1, Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. 1854. p. 4

10259: 9883: 9419: 8828:, it is spoken by about half the population. It is also spoken by a minority in the village of 8726: 8282: 8122: 8090: 7941: 7875: 7347: 7080: 7034: 7028: 6927: 6815: 6739: 6334: 6255: 6239: 6186: 5865: 5841: 5675: 5513: 5463: 5455: 5451: 5387: 5139: 4671: 4290: 3608: 3274: 2556: 2388: 2001: 1906: 1835: 1750: 1739: 1612: 1191: 1175: 701: 19089:[A quantification of the diffusion of the Italian language in Albania via television] 18528: 15926: 15161: 14136:

Le due Italie: relazioni economiche fra il regno normanno di Sicilia e i comuni settentrionali

14100:

These Lombard colonisers were natives from Northern Italy and should not be confused with the

14061: 12790: 11639: 11577: 10777: 10690: 9845:"Population of the United Kingdom by country of birth and nationality, July 2020 to June 2021" 9291: 4707:

period, under the heavy influence of Byzantine icons. Towards the middle of the 13th century,

4179: 3799: 3555:

was coined at its foundation. Many other Italian universities soon followed. For example, the

21660: 21448: 21375: 21355: 21269: 21218: 20976: 20956: 20766: 20360: 20328: 20214: 20194: 20108: 19894: 18925: 18448: 18377:"Classifica dei cognomi più diffusi in Italia (ranking of the most common surnames in Italy)" 18276: 18176: 18051: 17976: 17951: 17841: 16236: 16123: 15614: 14236: 13872: 13674: 12727: 12723: 12421: 12300: 11675: 11486:..."L'Italia è, dal punto di vista genetico, un mosaico di gruppi etnici ben differenziati." 10083: 9927: 9472: 8754: 8051: 7805: 7337: 7137: 6954: 6800: 6729: 6709: 6224: 6190: 5477: 5287: 5180: 5062: 5012: 4895: 4868: 4843: 4757: 4741: 4562: 4542: 4421: 3883: 3741: 3721: 3544: 3502: 3474: 3369:. In defense of the Christian religion and in search of soldiers loyal to the Spanish crown, 3329: 3300: 3159: 2921: 2896:

who settled between northwestern Italy and southern France in 443. The Germanic tribe of the

2892:, including 30,000 warriors with their families, who settled in the Po Valley in 371, and by 2464: 2169: 1937: 1862: 1662:

Neolithic ancestries, including several other ancient signatures derived ultimately from the

1646:

Italians originate mostly from these primary elements and, like the rest of Romance-speaking

878: 644: 19966: 18520: 18101: 17264:"Venice: David Gordon Green's 'Manglehorn,' Abel Ferrara's 'Pasolini' in Competition Lineup" 16517: 16454: 16345:

Opera and Ballet at the Regio Ducal Teatro of Milan, 1771-1776: A Musical and Social History

15861: 14594: 13568: 10714: 5735:

Since the early 1960s they also popularized a large number of genres and subgenres, such as

21299: 21114: 21003: 20981: 20635: 20533: 20417: 20285: 20088: 20047: 20037: 19679: 18326: 18251: 18151: 18126: 18026: 17065: 16036: 13286: 13213: 13046: 12473: 12262: 12195: 11852: 11787: 11719: 11315:

Beyond the Rubicon: Romans and Gauls in Republican Italy – J. H. C. Williams – Google Books

8715: 8681: 8603: 8368: 8324: 7937: 7912:

World map of first level subdivisions (states, counties, provinces, etc.) that are home to

7746: 7274: 6562: 5845: 5221: 4839: 4822: 4810: 4463:. The main categories of these characters include servants, old men, lovers, and captains. 4212: 4046: 3878:(1668–1744) (who is widely regarded as being the founder of modern Italian philosophy) and 3811: 3570: 3522: 3435: 3107: 2385: 1757:

of Ukraine and southern Russia in the context of Indo-European migrations 5,000 years ago.

1743: 1564: 1160: 858: 478: 73: 19986: 18351: 18301: 18201: 18076: 18001: 15968: 15556: 14726: 12682:"Manufatti in ferro di tipo La Tène in area italiana : le potenzialità non-sfruttate" 11895: 11375: 8203:

in the country. The official census, carried out in 2002, reported 2,258 ethnic Italians (

8113:, which is an Italo-Romance idiom similar to Tuscan. Italian was the official language in 8007:

The majority of Italian nationals are native speakers of the country's official language,

6790: 6449: 6040:, and urban design. The country has produced some well-known furniture designers, such as 5595:

was instead in a sharp contrast to Telefoni Bianchi-American style comedies and is rather

5375: 3882:. Italian society also dramatically changed during the Enlightenment, with rulers such as 3409: 3353:

The geographical and cultural proximity with southern Italy pushed Albanians to cross the

1861:

occupied northeastern, southern and central Italy: the "West Italic" group (including the

1799:

model, its impact was most in the southern and eastern regions of the European continent.

8: 21583: 21573: 21528: 21294: 21259: 21254: 20971: 20592: 20528: 20448: 19791: 17211: 16432: 15825: 14527:

Terra e uomini nel Mezzogiorno normanno-svevo: atti delle settime Giornate normanno-sveve

9693: 8825: 8654: 8418: 8388: 7894: 7886: 7205: 7115: 6974: 6964: 6866: 6432: 6247: 6123: 5840:" and held annually since 1932, is the oldest film festival in the world and one of the " 5810: 5802: 5667: 5303: 5116: 5092: 4907: 4737: 4646: 4642: 4310: 4143: 3995: 3966: 3844: 3626: 3401: 3370: 3343: 3103: 2901: 2611: 2489: 1468: 1460: 1169: 1143: 1123: 19920: 19781: 19746: 19683: 19119: 17891: 16467: 14201: 13290: 13273:"The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-year archeogenomic time transect" 13217: 13050: 12477: 12266: 12199: 11856: 11791: 11723: 11276:

The "Birth" of Italy: The Institutionalization of Italy as a Region, 3rd–1st Century BCE

11217:

The "Birth" of Italy: The Institutionalization of Italy as a Region, 3rd–1st Century BCE

10931: 5797:

in the 1970s, influenced the horror genre worldwide. In recent years, directors such as

5317: 5236: 3850:

Italy was also affected by the Enlightenment, a movement which was a consequence of the

3543:

Italy also became a seat of great formal learning in 1088 with the establishment of the

1730:

Italians, like most Europeans, largely descend from three distinct lineages: Mesolithic

21558: 21543: 21523: 21380: 21321: 21274: 21196: 21053: 21023: 21013: 20988: 20961: 20868: 20861: 20797: 20553: 20548: 20265: 20016: 19940: 19723: 19590: 18957: 18496: 17814: 17643: 16406: 16187: 15205: 14926: 14363:

Società Siciliana per la Storia Patria. Archivio Storico Siciliano (12 December 1876).

14264: 13860: 13307: 13272: 13244: 13201: 13152: 13069: 13034: 13033:

Ghirotto S, Tassi F, Fumagalli E, Colonna V, Sandionigi A, Lari M, et al. (2013).

12569: 12517: 12283: 12248: 12224: 12185: 12171: 12133: 12106: 12013: 12000: 11967: 11943: 11910: 11875: 11840: 11816: 11775: 11748: 11707: 11651: 8779: 8614: 8434: 8339: 8232: 8220: 8024: 7992: 7898: 7882: 7871: 7295: 7264: 7156: 7142: 6959: 6937: 6932: 6917: 6893: 6888: 6876: 6845: 6777: 6147: 6056:

have entered the vocabulary of furniture design. Examples of classic pieces of Italian

5964: 5853: 5806: 5717: 5683: 5615: 5336:

was believed to have been founded in the early 17th century, in Italian cities such as

5291: 5214: 5191: 5159: 5100: 5058: 4988: 4911: 4614: 4503: 4279: 4239: 4190: 4163: 4078: 4038: 4030: 4026: 3987: 3921: 3807: 3790: 3694: 3690: 3532: 3478: 3211: 3028: 3016: 2532: 2498: 1985: 1138: 1127: 1106: 1096: 1086: 1071: 1028: 1012: 1003: 956: 807: 547: 18786: 13993:

Il Friuli, Trieste e l'Istria: dalla Preistoria alla caduta del Patriarcato d'Aquileia

12811: 12172:"Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe" 8098: 6301: 5314:, Italians have been no less appreciative of their thriving contemporary music scene. 4696: 4294: 3586:

since the end of World War I. It was inaugurated in 1911, on the occasion of the 50th

2847:. Such population movements contributed to the rapid Romanization and Latinization of 2642: 2507: 1846: 948: 21508: 21498: 21370: 21284: 21249: 21176: 21166: 20944: 20814: 20728: 20558: 20538: 20512: 20500: 20295: 20290: 20275: 20270: 20255: 19976: 19971: 19916: 19836: 19801: 19766: 19727: 19715: 19707: 19637: 19613: 19594: 19277: 19196: 18986: 18931: 18721: 18532: 18521: 18479:

Moretti, Enrico (1 January 1999). "Social Networks and Migrations: Italy 1876-1913".

18452: 18441: 18414: 17671: 17472: 17310:"Oscar 2022: Paolo Sorrentino e gli altri candidati come miglior film internazionale" 17242: 17014: 16945: 16920: 16895: 16870: 16733: 16694: 16600: 16271: 16216: 16191: 16160: 16135: 15936: 15889: 15832: 15788: 15722: 15667: 15249: 15216: 15171: 15143: 15113: 15081: 14956: 14904: 14877: 14562: 14443: 14391: 14364: 14331: 14274: 14176: 14069: 14028: 13876: 13865: 13597:

P. A. Brunt, Italian manpower, 225 B.C.-A.D. 14, Oxford University Press, 1971, p. 52

13447: 13338: 13312: 13249: 13144: 13109: 13074: 12927: 12902: 12841: 12760: 12574: 12556: 12521: 12509: 12501: 12427: 12404: 12396: 12374: 12288: 12229: 12211: 12138: 12053: 12005: 11987: 11948: 11930: 11880: 11821: 11803: 11753: 11735: 11655: 11545: 11319: 11280: 11241: 11221: 11109: 11069: 11030: 10960: 10894: 10783: 10694: 10683: 10557: 10306: 9295: 9284: 8784: 8630: 8618: 8587: 8474: 8468: 8316: 8289: 8200: 8172: 8110: 7949: 7945: 7925: 7859: 7855: 7269: 7259: 7220: 7105: 7100: 7057: 6984: 6947: 6880: 6810: 6795: 6595: 6545: 6473:"For his discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers." 6351: 6251: 6235: 6108: 6096: 6076: 6037: 5762: 5736: 5729: 5561: 5321: 5311: 5240: 5225: 5135: 4942: 4938: 4930: 4891: 4831: 4781: 4777: 4622: 4610: 4532: 4491: 4483: 4175: 4138: 4114: 4062: 4014: 4007: 3991: 3875: 3737: 3662: 3642: 3465:. Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the 3454: 3405: 3354: 3226: 3167: 3116: 3024: 3012: 3000: 2988: 2976: 1850: 1823: 1769: 1711: 1691: 1659: 1640: 1544: 1540: 1484: 1368: 1155: 1149: 1113: 1036: 990:

as most Italian dialects and minority languages. However, many Italians also speak a

975: 914: 799: 560: 16867:

La "storia" senza storia. Racconti del passato tra letteratura, cinema e televisione

16540: 16291: 14973: 13285:(39). Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science: eabi7673. 13156: 12784: 11544:. Anejos de Gladius; 13.1. Vol. 1. Madrid: Ediciones Polifemo. pp. 281–8. 8102: 7908: 7452: 5454:(electronic dance music). Today, Italian pop music is represented annually with the 21578: 21400: 21350: 21331: 21326: 21279: 21186: 21124: 21104: 21092: 21048: 20851: 20831: 20819: 20682: 20563: 20280: 20143: 20135: 20021: 20011: 19991: 19911: 19756: 19697: 19687: 19580: 19369: 18666:

the largest city in Ticino, and the largest Italian-speaking city outside of Italy.

18488: 17730: 17647: 17635: 14168: 14159: 13302: 13294: 13277: 13239: 13229: 13221: 13136: 13101: 13064: 13054: 12693: 12564: 12548: 12537:"Through 40,000 years of human presence in Southern Europe: the Italian case study" 12491: 12481: 12364: 12278: 12270: 12253: 12219: 12203: 12176: 12128: 12118: 12017: 11995: 11979: 11938: 11922: 11870: 11860: 11811: 11795: 11743: 11727: 11643: 10451: 9250: 8774: 8573: 8424: 8364: 8360: 8343: 8297: 8204: 8156: 8133: 8012: 8008: 7988: 7984: 7867: 7863: 7840: 7793: 7789: 7750: 7737: 7324: 7183: 7110: 6979: 6850: 6835: 6820: 6785: 6679: 6659: 6383: 6209: 6143: 5822: 5725: 5671: 5659: 5655: 5639:, widely regarded as one of the most influential directors in the history of cinema 5621: 5588: 5543: 5522: 5416: 5400: 5369: 5349: 5307: 5295: 5268: 5155: 4980: 4960: 4956: 4860: 4849: 4827: 4793: 4682: 4638: 4618: 4570: 4566: 4511: 4495: 4475: 4334: 4302: 4261: 4235: 4200: 4141:

was considered the first Italian poet by literary critics, with his religious song

4101: 4042: 3982: 3974: 3939: 3935: 3887: 3879: 3749: 3745: 3678: 3646: 3604: 3494: 3421: 3397: 3124: 3063: 3008: 2984: 2933: 2237: 2149: 2009: 2005: 1993: 1981: 1831: 1502: 1327: 1076: 1053: 999: 995: 983: 963:. In fact, is estimated that there are more people with the right to claim Italian 960: 952: 918: 910: 803: 795: 778: 766: 543: 103: 60: 35: 20650: 19326: 19086: 19016:"Albanian government makes Italian an obligatory language in professional schools" 17608: 15527: 13977: 12926:. Duckworth Archaeological Histories Series. London: Duckworth Press. p. 32. 10592: 8094: 6258:"in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy". 2656:

with inhabitants called "Italicus populus"; for this reason historians called him

21488: 21478: 21473: 21468: 21365: 21289: 21151: 20670: 20568: 20453: 20353: 20260: 19924: 19830: 19819: 19795: 19760: 19125: 18980: 18558: 18227:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985" 17124: 16594: 16474: 16367: 16358: 16181: 16023: 16004: 15930: 15870: 15782: 15239: 15139: 15130: 15058: 15013: 14991: 14980: 14900: 14873: 14556: 14325: 14216: 14138:, Cambridge University Press 1977 (trad. it. Guida Editori, Napoli 1991), p. 114. 13967: 13059: 12123: 11865: 11498: 11453: 11179: 11164: 11149: 11024: 10954: 10888: 10551: 10387: 10363: 10344: 10296: 9957: 9700: 9356:"Convenzioni Inps estere, Fedi sollecita Nuova Zelanda ma anche Cile e Filippine" 8817: 8711: 8308: 8293: 8192: 8168: 8063: 7933: 7929: 7797: 7279: 7210: 6942: 6922: 6907: 6840: 6513: 6497: 6481: 6359:"In recognition of his contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy". 6270: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6139: 6080: 6045: 6002: 5928: 5920: 5897: 5826: 5814: 5780: 5771: 5740: 5688: 5600: 5596: 5542:

began motion picture exhibitions. The first Italian director is considered to be

5535: 5505: 5493: 5471: 5443: 5379: 5251: 5229: 5077: 5054: 5027: 4968: 4934: 4883: 4761: 4726: 4712: 4650: 4538: 4523: 4452: 4349: 4314: 4228: 4155: 4110: 4087: 4066: 4018: 3999: 3978: 3970: 3931: 3895: 3839: 3823: 3819: 3717: 3658: 3620: 3612: 3446: 3333: 3305: 3139: 3059: 2599: 2456: 2277: 1894: 1796: 1747: 1731: 1716: 1699: 1655: 1647: 1620: 1376: 1372: 1231: 1223: 906: 838: 791: 17544: 17542: 17540: 17440:"New York Takes Top Global Fashion Capital Title from London, edging past Paris" 15280: 15132:

A History of the University in Europe: Volume 1, Universities in the Middle Ages

14834: 13910:

Augustine and the Arians: The Bishop of Hippo's Encounters with Ulfilan Arianism

5998: 4459:, such as foolish old men, devious servants, or military officers full of false 4234:

One of the most remarkable poets of the early 19th and 20th century writers was

3233:, Moors were progressively eradicated until the massive deportation of the last 2964:. These Bulgars preserved their speech and identity until the late 8th century. 1686:

and southern Italians are closest to modern Greeks (as the historical region of

21621: 21568: 21538: 21483: 21390: 21264: 21211: 21171: 20841: 20836: 20687: 20587: 20543: 20495: 20443: 20397: 20365: 20323: 20300: 20006: 19950: 19815: 18626:"Recensement Fédéral de la Population 2000 — Le Paysage Linguistique en Suisse" 17506:"Get to Know the Young Winners of the 2020 International Talent Support Awards" 14321: 13432:

Leonard Robert Palmer, The Latin Language, London: Faber and Faber, 1954, p. 54

12607: 12552: 12274: 11968:"The Italian genome reflects the history of Europe and the Mediterranean basin" 11731: 11487: 8700: 8622: 8583: 8262: 8243: 8118: 8062:. In the latter canton, however, it is only spoken by a small minority, in the 7357: 7249: 7215: 7197: 7174: 7162: 7085: 6830: 6650: 6627: 6611: 6367: 6171: 6131: 6127: 6084: 6033: 6006: 5995:, to name a few, are regarded as among the finest fashion houses in the world. 5988: 5901: 5818: 5751: 5679: 5481: 5324:, considered one of the finest tenors of the 20th century and the "King of the 5247: 5171: 5112: 5000: 4964: 4923: 4903: 4853: 4704: 4654: 4626: 4582: 4574: 4369: 4365: 4357: 4298: 4283: 4275: 4171: 4050: 4034: 3815: 3761: 3753: 3638: 3482: 3466: 3431: 3366: 3171: 2992: 2904:

conquered Italy and presented themselves as upholders of Latin culture, mixing

2800: 2778: 2631: 2560: 2304: 2029: 1965: 1933: 1858: 1811: 1772:

as early as 35,000 to 40,000 years ago. Italy is believed to have been a major

1671: 1651: 1628: 1604: 1596: 1518: 1452: 1440: 1409: 1285: 1227: 874: 593: 338: 19692: 19667: 19373: 18952: 12786:

The Classical Gazetteer: A Dictionary of Ancient Geography, Sacred and Profane

12486: 12461: 12107:"Discerning the ancestry of European Americans in genetic association studies" 11894:

This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under a

11647: 11607: 11195:, trans. Ryle, M & Soper, K. in Jerome Lectures, Seventeenth Series, p. 50 3977:. Both futurism and fascism (in its original form, now often distinguished as 21749: 21719: 21672: 21493: 21134: 20704: 20392: 20370: 20229: 20001: 19981: 19904: 19899: 19711: 19407:

Instituto Nacional de Estadística Instituto Nacional de Estadística – Uruguay

17639: 17537: 16769: 15844: 15687: 15002: 14666: 12560: 12536: 12505: 12423:

Living on the Lake in Prehistoric Europe: 150 Years of Lake-Dwelling Research

12249:"Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers" 12215: 11991: 11934: 11807: 11739: 10298:

One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups

8821: 8270: 8047: 8001: 7965: 7885:

more than 44% of the population is descendant of Italian emigrants, while in

7851: 7332: 7010: 6969: 6825: 6805: 6744: 6317: 6151: 6112: 6104: 5960: 5873: 5857: 5794: 5694: 5604: 5592: 5547: 5489: 5447: 5408: 5365: 5333: 5283: 5143: 4984: 4946: 4805: 4765: 4745: 4578: 4499: 4487: 4479: 4361: 4343: 4306: 4224: 4216: 4095: 4058: 3917: 3891: 3757: 3670: 3510: 3486: 3390: 2862: 2723: 2650: 2619: 2528: 2524: 2479: 2400: 2373: 2368: 2164: 1735: 1632: 1580: 1380: 1356: 1347:

The ancient Greek term for Italy initially referred only to the south of the

1300: 1289: 1263: 1243: 1211: 959:); and ethnic Italians without citizenship who descend from emigrants of the 938: 862: 164: 19174:"Imed Chihi | عماد الشيحي: Italian influence in Tunisian spoken Arabic" 17035:"Vittorio De Sica: l'eclettico regista capace di fotografare la vera Italia" 15439: 15414: 13225: 12369: 12352: 9720:"Embajador de Italia: "Acá hay muchas oportunidades para nuestras empresas"" 4871:

and the calm Virgins of Raphael are replaced by the troubled expressions of

3994:

first fully formed into its modern strain within the Italian section of the

3582:

celebrating the first king of the unified country, and resting place of the

2576:

since the Bronze Age. Speaking about the Alpine region, the Greek historian

21648: 21611: 21418: 21223: 20993: 20597: 20463: 20412: 20387: 20042: 19935: 19719: 19402: 17097: 15922: 15820: 15112:

Hunt Janin: "The university in medieval life, 1179–1499", McFarland, 2008,

13316: 13298: 13253: 13148: 13113: 13078: 12697: 12578: 12513: 12378: 12353:"Estimating the impact of prehistoric admixture on the genome of Europeans" 12292: 12233: 12142: 12009: 11952: 11884: 11825: 11799: 11757: 11541:

Limes XX – 20th International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, Leon 2006

9987: 9473:"Por qué tantos en Venezuela están eligiendo Italia para huir de la crisis" 8769: 8746: 8646: 8461: 8405: 8224: 8071: 7913: 7412: 6529: 6465: 6415: 6399: 6266: 6119: 6100: 6072: 6026: 5914: 5798: 5766: 5721: 5663: 5647: 5636: 5518: 5424: 5095:

refers to architecture in Italy during 20th and 21st centuries. During the

5042: 5034: 4996: 4899: 4785: 4749: 4708: 4675: 4630: 4591: 4507: 3616: 3600: 3514: 3470: 3291: 3218: 2824: 2665: 2627: 2361: 2113: 1819: 1788: 1667: 1514: 1195: 987: 882: 783: 358: 21702: 18632: 17092: 13330: 11983: 11926: 10630: 7827: 5624:, one of the world's most acclaimed and influential filmmakers of all time 5256: 3528: 1268: 21513: 21453: 21423: 20776: 20407: 20059: 19849: 18402: 12995: 12812:"A spasso nel tempo: passeggiando tra le millenarie vestigia di Canusium" 11446: 11026:

Watching Vesuvius: A History of Science and Culture in Early Modern Italy

10678: 9523:

I veneti in Venezuela sono invece 5 milioni: un quinto della popolazione.

9157: 8809: 8789: 8704: 8677: 8617:

were used, and some continue to use this regional language. Examples are

8429: 8043: 7858:, which has the largest number of Italian descendants outside Italy, and 7129: 6855: 6182: 6088: 6057: 5881: 5877: 5837: 5745: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5423:, known for its futuristic sound and prominent usage of synthesizers and 5420: 5383: 5073: 4992: 4951: 4666: 4381: 4353: 4318: 4253: 4167: 4151: 4091: 4054: 3851: 3831: 3827: 3490: 3313: 3091: 2967:

Following Roman rule, Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia were conquered by the

2893: 2848: 2844: 2669: 2615: 2568: 2516: 1905:

in Sicily. They were followed, and largely displaced by the East Italic (

1815: 1792: 1765: 1387: 1207: 1180: 1164: 1024: 581: 388: 278: 21736: 19702: 19585: 19568: 16634: 13234: 12901:. Edinburgh: National Museums Scotland Enterprises Limited. p. 13. 12496: 12207: 10517: 10380: 6205: 3657:

are directly connected to Italy's ancestors, which says even more about

20771: 20380: 18500: 16407:"Storia della cucina italiana: le tappe della nostra cultura culinaria" 13806:

Patrick Bruun, Studies in the romanization of Etruria, Vol. 1–7, p. 101

13730:

With Arrow, Sword, and Spear: A History of Warfare in the Ancient World

13140: 13105: 9879: 8764: 8692: 8455: 8413: 8191:, where nearly two-thirds of the population can speak it fluently (see 8152: 8128: 8039: 6274: 6262: 6243: 6022: 5790: 5776: 5584: 5526: 5459: 5428: 5176: 4887: 4773: 4730: 4546: 4443:. Plays did not originate from written drama but from scenarios called 4439: 4434: 4377: 4220: 4126: 3725: 3704: 3686: 3358: 3143: 2913: 2897: 2877: 2774: 2428: 2399:

Italy was, throughout the pre-Roman period, predominantly inhabited by

2380: 2309: 2297: 2289: 2269: 2205: 1870: 1803: 1421: 1235: 1219: 1101: 1091: 1066: 1032: 886: 589: 565: 418: 408: 318: 16662:"Federico Fellini, i 10 migliori film per conoscere il grande regista" 14266:

Renaissance Genius: Galileo Galilei & His Legacy to Modern Science

13271:

Posth, Cosimo; Zaro, Valentina; Spyrou, Maria A. (24 September 2021).

10518:"The usage of Italian language, dialects and other languages in Italy" 10381:: The usage of Italian language, dialects and other languages in Italy 8549:

has 4.94 million English speakers learning the Italian language.

8349: 8238: 5910: 3058:, with an expedition departed in 1038, led by the Byzantine commander 2979:

conquest in the 15th century. Corsica came under the influence of the

17734: 16571: 16270:. London and New York: Rutledge Taylor and Francis Group. p. 1. 15463: 15461: 13491: 12393:

La grande storia dei celti. La nascita, l'affermazione e la decadenza

11511:

Raveane, Alessandro; Montinaro, Francesco; Capelli, Cristian (2019).

8813: 8759: 8642: 8634: 8507: 8487: 8398:

The main Italian-language newspapers published outside Italy are the

8384: 8379: 7957: 7555: 6325:"In recognition of his work on the structure of the nervous system". 6041: 6018: 5992: 5984: 5720:, reflecting the poor condition of post-war Italy. Actresses such as 5557: 5432: 5353: 5127: 5104: 5050: 4919: 4864: 4835: 4769: 4686: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3927: 3710: 3698: 3654: 3630: 3498: 3325: 3147: 3032: 2909: 2545: 2333: 2329: 2284: 2225: 2189: 2153: 2117: 2109: 2060: 1961: 1945: 1784: 1724: 1695: 1683: 1600: 1556: 1552: 1424:

in 292 AD, which made late-ancient Italy coterminous with the modern

1352: 1273: 1081: 870: 866: 854: 850: 830: 585: 577: 255: 242: 151: 18492: 17718: 16381:"Intervista esclusiva allo chef Carlo Cracco: "La cucina è cultura"" 15300: 15298: 14108:

to distinguish them from the locals of the region who were known as

14022: 13202:"Ancient Rome: A genetic crossroads of Europe and the Mediterranean" 13175:

For what they were... we are – Prehistory, Anthropology and Genetics

10928:"The essence of Italian culture and the challenge of the global age" 8613:

In some cases, colonies were established where variants of regional

6231: 5630: 5607:

in complexity and deals mainly with contemporary literary material.

5023: 4681:

The history of Italian visual arts is significant to the history of

4602:, which is why many Italian recipes are suitable for home and daily 3894:

discovering new things and greatly contributing to Western science.

3777:, which is why many Italian recipes are suitable for home and daily 3035:

family, groups of people from northern Italy (known collectively as

21428: 21413: 21408: 20343: 20338: 19516: 18808:"Il monegasco, una lingua che si studia a scuola ed è obbligatoria" 18691: 17336:"10 film italiani che hanno fatto la storia del Festival di Cannes" 16851: 16639: 16114: 15167: 14327:

Mediterranean encounters, economic, religious, political, 1100–1550

14101: 12190: 11539: 10024:"12. Population by ethnicity, by towns/municipalities, census 2001" 9251:"Documento "Italiens" del CIRCE dell'Università Sorbona – Parigi 3" 8722: 8685: 8672: 8650: 8546: 8530: 8513: 8208: 8160: 8141: 6579: 6553:"For his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"." 5980: 5976: 5550:

in 1896. In the 1910s the Italian film industry developed rapidly.

5436: 5299: 5274: 5199: 5045:, a style of construction which inspired movements such as that of 4976: 4876: 4872: 4753: 4691: 4430: 4404: 4322: 4159: 3958: 3903: 3666: 3458: 3347: 3279: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3242: 3238: 3183: 3155: 3151: 3120: 3075: 3040: 2928: 2889: 2828: 2816: 2784: 2770: 2753: 2731: 2677: 2646: 2573: 2452: 2432: 2424: 2392: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2293: 2261: 2229: 2221: 2209: 2145: 2133: 2125: 2105: 2088: 2069: 2045: 2033: 2025: 2017: 1977: 1969: 1922: 1890: 1874: 1842: 1679: 1663: 1592: 1572: 1543:

throughout history, its geographical position in the center of the

1472: 1408:

rivers of the centre-north to the entire south. The northern area,

1396: 1360: 1348: 1308: 1251: 1111:

the largest Italian community outside Italy), more than 18 million

1058: 1048: 890: 528: 428: 203: 190: 18982:

Language contact and minority languages on the littorals of Europe

18551:

The Italian Ambassador stated at the 2008 Film Festival in Asmara

17362:"I film italiani vincitori del Leone d'Oro al Festival di Venezia" 15458: 13569:"Urban Planning in the Greek Colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia" 12658: 12350: 11896:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license

7997: 4400: 2739: 1035:. In addition, there are also clusters of Italian speakers in the 20375: 20100: 19450: 18862:

The Malta Language Question: A Case Study in Cultural Imperialism

17925: 17757: 17468:

Your Modeling Career: You Don't Have to Be a Superstar to Succeed

15557:"Individualità territoriale e stagionalità nella cucina italiana" 15295: 13955:

Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels: The Ways of Medieval Warfare

13634:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012. p. 43-44 11773: 10057: 9781:"Costa Rica e Italia: países unidos por la historia y la cultura" 8626: 8538: 8499: 8439: 8392: 8371:

are not grouped together, with 375,645 claiming Italian as their

8335: 8304: 8251: 8216: 8164: 8137: 8106: 8059: 8028: 7741: 7543: 6391:"For his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art." 6217: 6061: 6014: 5968: 5956: 5552: 5467: 5361: 5345: 5096: 4789: 4716: 4603: 4460: 4394: 4386: 4003: 3962: 3913: 3867: 3778: 3564: 3518: 3506: 3362: 3295: 3283: 3254: 3246: 3234: 3230: 3179: 3128: 3071: 3044: 2968: 2961: 2945: 2885: 2881: 2858: 2832: 2820: 2766: 2735: 2715: 2705: 2701: 2623: 2564: 2416: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2313: 2265: 2257: 2253: 2245: 2241: 2217: 2213: 2201: 2197: 2173: 2157: 2129: 2096: 2065: 2041: 2021: 2013: 1949: 1941: 1917: 1882: 1878: 1866: 1636: 1576: 1413: 1405: 1364: 1340:). Several ancient authors said it was named after a local ruler 1215: 1062: 1044: 1016: 898: 834: 508: 468: 448: 438: 398: 368: 308: 268: 229: 19832:

L'italiano: il carattere nazionale come storia e come invenzione

19567:

Hajek, John; Aliani, Renata; Slaughter, Yvette (November 2022).

19085:

Longo, Maurizio; Ademi, Esmeralda; Bulija, Mirjana (June 2010).

18447:. New York: Routledge: University of Washington Press. pp. 14763:"UN INSEDIAMENTO SLAVO PRESSO SIRACUSA NEL PRIMO MILLENNIO D.C." 13444:

Toponomastica d'Italia. Nomi di luoghi, storie di popoli antichi

9442:"Italianos celebran en Venezuela los 150 años de la Unificación" 6668: 4049:, an educational philosophy now practiced throughout the world. 3653:

for centuries, and are still practiced in modern times. Italian

3438:. Roman relics and Roman culture are important symbols in Italy. 3112: 2791:

with inhabitants called "Italicus populus", stretching from the

2459:, most often regarded as an Italic tribe, chiefly inhabited the 21068: 19928: 15873:

University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. p. 3. Web. 15 October 2011.

13091: 12990: 12729:

Researches Into the Physical History of Mankind: In Two Volumes

12246: 11636: 11105: 10930:. Council for Research in Values and philosophy. Archived from 8638: 8312: 8176: 8145: 8114: 8078: 8067: 8055: 8027:, although many are often misleadingly referred to as "Italian 8020: 7537: 7513: 5948: 5785: 5485: 5341: 5337: 5325: 5203: 5115:. This movement was based on the rediscovery of imperial Rome. 5066: 4797: 4720: 4550: 4467: 4208: 4122: 4118: 3871: 3859: 3835: 3729: 3634: 3462: 3426: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3258: 3250: 3207: 3079: 3055: 2957: 2953: 2937: 2873: 2808: 2796: 2743: 2719: 2697: 2577: 2541: 2537: 2468: 2460: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2420: 2412: 2408: 2273: 2233: 2185: 2137: 2121: 2101: 2080: 2049: 2037: 1973: 1953: 1902: 1898: 1854: 1675: 1624: 1616: 1568: 1560: 1363:

and "Italy" became synonymous, and the name applied to most of

1341: 1118: 1040: 1015:, although many are often misleadingly referred to as "Italian 1008: 894: 846: 842: 518: 498: 488: 458: 378: 348: 216: 177: 138: 17125:"STORIA 'POCONORMALE' DEL CINEMA: ITALIA ANNI '80, IL DECLINO" 12420:

Marzatico, Franco (19 August 2004). Menotti, Francesco (ed.).

12351:

Dupanloup I, Bertorelle G, Chikhi L, Barbujani G (July 2004).

11907: 10269:. Malta National Statistics Office. 15 June 2023. p. 40. 10054:"Italians looking for work in Albania – 19,000, says minister" 9906:"Le comunità italiane in Cile ed Ecuador — Lombardi nel Mondo" 9132:"The United States-Italy Relationship and Transatlantic Unity" 7972: 5041:

in the late-14th to 16th centuries, and being the homeland of

3182:, and foreign trade. Some became wealthy, and many, including 3070:

rule. The Lombards who arrived with the Byzantines settled in

2927:

But in the sixth century, another Germanic tribe known as the

1980:. On the origins of the Etruscans, the ancient authors report 1206:). Italians have influenced and contributed to fields such as 21678: 20348: 20131: 20067: 17556: 17554: 16818:"26 febbraio 1896 - Papa Leone XIII filmato Fratelli Lumière" 16766:"L'œuvre cinématographique des frères Lumière - Pays: Italie" 15863:

The nature of Roman comedy: a study in popular entertainment.

15735: 13126: 13032: 12458: 12168: 11965: 11890: 8994:[Italians in the World: Italian diaspora in figures] 8829: 8696: 8629:

near Puebla, Mexico; each continues to use a derived form of

8266: 8188: 8082: 8035: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7549: 7535:, etc.). Some of them also indicate a remote foreign origin ( 7531: 7525: 6220: 5972: 5952: 5944: 5450:

for his music, were highly influential in the development of

5412: 5357: 5262: 5184: 4558: 4444: 3863: 3855: 3682: 3674: 3650: 3596: 3442: 3321: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3083: 2949: 2941: 2869: 2840: 2812: 2727: 2693: 2689: 2681: 2607: 2590: 2552: 2404: 2321: 2249: 2181: 2177: 2141: 2073: 1997: 1957: 1886: 1761: 1734:, descended from populations associated with the Paleolithic 1588: 1584: 1417: 1334: 1320: 1316: 1239: 929: 902: 618: 328: 288: 127: 31: 30:

This article is about the ethnic group. For the country, see

19349: 16128:

do not agree in considering it as such. In this regard, see

15434: 15432: 14595:"L'EMIGRAZIONE ALLA ROVESCIA. DAL LAGO DI COMO ALLA SICILIA" 10133: 8998:(in Italian). Migranti Torino. 30 April 2004. Archived from 8089:

until 1860, when they were both annexed by France under the

7792:

took place, in different migrating cycles, for centuries. A

5943:

designer collections. Major Italian fashion labels, such as

5700: 5525:, considered one of the most influential and widely revered 5411:. Italy was also an important country in the development of 4573:

gastronomies, different from each other, especially between

3752:

gastronomies, different from each other, especially between

3649:

of Italian people. These traditions have influenced life in

3062:, which for a very short time managed to snatch Messina and 2443:. Sicily, in addition to having an Italic population in the 1992:

or Celto-Ligurians. Their language had affinities with both

20856: 20333: 17288:"Addio, Lido: Last Postcards from the Venice Film Festival" 16841: 16839: 13200:

Antonio, Margaret L.; Gao, Ziyue; M. Moots, Hannah (2019).

12104: 12045: 9503:"Noi veneti del Venezuela, siamo i nuovi profughi fantasma" 9381:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022).

8707:, for instance, wrote some of his early poetry in Italian. 8086: 7519: 5568:. It was also the first film in history to be shown in the 5474: 5395: 5278:, are among the most frequently worldwide performed in the 5147: 4599: 4565:, and later spread around the world together with waves of 4390: 4134: 4130: 4006:

and communist theory, credited with creating the theory of

3774: 3744:, and later spread around the world together with waves of 3199: 3187: 3067: 2836: 2792: 2787:

created for the first time an administrative region called

2762: 2685: 2603: 2586: 2317: 2193: 1401: 1247: 298: 19762:

Discorso sopra lo stato presente dei costumi degl'italiani

18923: 17551: 16351: 16265: 16213:

Dario Fo: Framing, Festival, and the Folkloric Imagination

15719:

Cesare Beccaria: The Genius of 'On Crimes and Punishments'

11704: 9950: 8633:

dating back to the nineteenth century. Other examples are

8545:

given time. For example, the free website and application

4083: 2888:, invaded and settled Italy in 476. They were preceded by 2649:, who created for the first time an administrative region 932:, regardless of ancestry or nation of residence. However, 18623: 17212:"Italian Neorealism – Explore – The Criterion Collection" 16792:"Il Cinema Ritrovato - Italia 1896 - Grand Tour Italiano" 15429: 14631:"L'EMIGRAZIONE ALLA ROVESCIA: TRA VALCHIAVENNA E SICILIA" 13995:(Grande Atlante Cronologico ed.). Udine: Del Bianco. 13976:. Monte Cassino, Italy. Book V chapter 29. Archived from 13675:"LaGrandeBiblioteca.com is available at DomainMarket.com" 12534: 10959:. United States: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 42. 10357:

Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country, James D. Fearon

8578: 7843:. Another wave is currently happening due to the ongoing 5431:(which later went on to influence several genres such as 4528: 3039:) left their homeland, in the Aleramici's possessions in 17013:(in Italian). Vol. III. Einaudi. pp. 357–359. 16836: 15345: 13897:

The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 2

10410:"Criteria underlying legislation concerning citizenship" 10228:

Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and Their Languages

9464: 9434: 8387:, Italian is the most spoken language after Spanish and 8363:

in the Americas and Australia. Although over 17 million

3131:, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect 2940:, who conquered and ruled most of Italy. Some groups of 2634:

of Switzerland are said to be descended from the Raeti.

1299:

are numerous. One theory suggests it originated from an

19608:

Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005).

16892:

Silent Films, 1877-1996: A Critical Guide to 646 Movies

14972:

Italy has been described as a "cultural superpower" by

14860: 13704:

A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology

13679:

LaGrandeBiblioteca.com is available at DomainMarket.com

11838: 11510: 10233:(Report). Eurobarometer Special Surveys. Archived from 10018: 10016: 9158:"Who We Are – The National Italian American Foundation" 5123:

in Rome, devised a form of "simplified Neoclassicism".

4242:, notable for being the author of the historical novel 19171: 16729:

A Cinema of Poetry: Aesthetics of the Italian Art Film

16588: 16586: 16183:

Dario Fo: People's Court Jester (Updated and Expanded)

16134:(in Italian). Newton Compton Editori. pp. 10–14. 15411:"Italian Food – Italy's Regional Dishes & Cuisine" 14217:"A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century" 10366:. Department of Political Science, Stanford University 10111:"Z miesiąca na miesiąc rośnie liczba Włochów w Polsce" 8891:"Sono circa 80 milioni gli oriundi italiani nel mondo" 8219:

reported 19,636 ethnic Italians (Istrian Italians and

4474:

Noteworthy Italian theater actors and playwrights are

4419:

During the 16th century and on into the 18th century,

4356:, with its background dating back to the times of the 4154:, with the most significant poets of the period being 2557:

invaded northern Italy in the 4th and 3rd centuries BC

2478:

Ancient Greek colonies and their dialect groupings in

1435:

was used to describe "a man of Italy" as opposed to a

21632: 19160:

Osservazioni sul sistema verbale dell'arabo di Tunisi

17061:"The 50 Greatest Directors and Their 100 Best Movies" 16488:"History – Historic Figures: Inigo Jones (1573–1652)" 16347:. Vol. I. University of California. p. 200. 15642: 15640: 15638: 15636: 14667:"The Italian highlanders who may have Scottish roots" 13624: 13420:

The Penguin Atlas of Ancient History by Colin McEvedy

7881:

Other descendants live in parts of Latin America (in

5716:. The mid-1940s to the early 1950s was the heyday of 5546:, a collaborator of the Lumière Brothers, who filmed 2819:, who previously inhabited the region, were moved to 41:"Italian people" redirects here. For other uses, see 19566: 18878:"La tutela delle minoranze linguistiche in Slovenia" 18576: 15371: 15369: 15123: 14024:

An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples

10893:. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 378. 10013: 9772: 9380: 8736: 7889:

is nearly 37%) and of Western Europe (primarily the

5591:, consisted of comedies with glamorous backgrounds. 4882:

In the 17th century, among the greatest painters of

3802:, the founder of modern political science and ethics 1479:

was retained as the name for their kingdom, and its

20615:

Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia

18774:

Le français et les langues historiques de la France

17810:"Enrico Fermi Dead at 53; Architect of Atomic Bomb" 16592: 16583: 15609: 15607: 10225: 10028:

Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2001

9063:Departamento de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la 7920:A historical Italian community has also existed in 6066:

Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again

5765:achieved popularity in the mid-1960s, peaking with 5732:achieved international stardom during this period. 4800:took painting to a higher level through the use of 4199:(1827), generally ranked among the masterpieces of 18944: 18635:: Office fédéral de la statistique. Archived from 18440: 17784:"Enrico Fermi, architect of the nuclear age, dies" 17702:Guglielmo Marconi: The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909 16159:(in Italian). Newton Compton Editori. p. 18. 15998:The Least Known Masterpiece of European Literature 15824: 15633: 15204: 14921: 14919: 14917: 14152: 13912:, Associated Press University Presses 1994, p. 23. 13864: 13840: 13838: 13740: 13738: 13199: 10689:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10682: 9283: 8567: 6250:system. This led to Marconi being credited as the 5587:. A popular Italian genre during this period, the 5332:Italians are amply known as the mothers of opera. 4926:'s nudes, on the idealist aspect of the movement. 3003:(831–1072). Later, a series of conflicts with the 2975:, known as "Judicates", that would last until the 2637: 1944:, expanded over a large part of Italy, covering a 1307:, a tribe that resided in the region now known as 1007:is disagreement on the total number, according to 18409:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 16914: 16889: 16864: 16089:"Storia del teatro: lo spazio scenico in Toscana" 15366: 15045: 14558:The European Renaissance: Centers and Peripheries 13529: 13011:Storia di Nocera. Monumenti, personaggi, leggende 13008: 12887:Cornell, T. J. (1995): The Beginning of Rome. p43 12164: 12162: 10593:"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger" 9718:Perú, Redacción El Comercio (27 September 2017). 9374: 9069:"Historias de inmigrantes italianos en Argentina" 8256:annexation of the country to the Kingdom of Italy 7495:, etc.), relation of fatherhood or lack thereof ( 6036:, notably interior design, architectural design, 5829:brought critical acclaim back to Italian cinema. 5126:The fascist architecture (shown perfectly in the 3537:world's oldest university in continuous operation 2668:—who according to legend originally consisted of 1948:, at its greatest extent, of roughly what is now 21747: 19607: 19084: 18950: 18327:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007" 18252:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986" 18152:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975" 18127:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969" 18027:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957" 17867:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906" 17664:Wireless: From Marconi's Black-Box to the Audion 17548:Insight Guides (2004) p. 220. 26 September 2011. 15680: 15604: 15405: 15403: 15375: 15267: 15265: 15234: 15232: 15106: 15018:the former Foreign Affairs Minister Giulio Terzi 14887: 14799:"LE COLONIE SERBOCROATE DELL'ITALIA MERIDIONALE" 14542:Orazione accademica sull'istoria militare Pisana 14412:"History and etymology of Aidone and Morgantina" 14053: 13719:, Vol. II, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1927, p. 171 13669: 13667: 13407:, Priuli e Verlucc, editori 2002, pp. 34–36, 49. 12686:Mélanges de l'École Française de Rome. Antiquité 11061: 10991: 10550:Maiden, Dr. Martin; Parry, Mair (7 March 2006). 10163: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9643: 8992:"Italiani nel Mondo: diaspora italiana in cifre" 5852:. The country is also famed for its prestigious 4598:been created by ordinary people more so than by 4289:Modern literary figures and Nobel laureates are 4150:Italian literature may be unearthed back to the 3097: 1654:admixture, characterized by high frequencies of 1535:of the Italian population with other populations 18802: 18800: 17388:"Film italiani vincitori Orso d'Oro di Berlino" 17255: 17182:"The 25 Most Influential Directors of All Time" 16342: 15654:. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013 15580: 15578: 15492: 15490: 14914: 14496:"Le colonie 'lombarde' si insediano in Sicilia" 13947: 13835: 13735: 13270: 13171:"Were the Etruscans after all native Italians?" 13035:"Origins and Evolution of the Etruscans' mtDNA" 12940: 10260:"Malta Skills Survey 2022 - Preliminary Report" 8986: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8808:Italian is the main language of the valleys of 7831:Percentages of Italian descendants in the world 4922:. Italian Neoclassical sculpture focused, with 3210:, grew into nearly independent city-states and 2672:: Latins, Sabines and Etruscans—would go on to 19748:An account of the manners and customs of Italy 19544:. Esteri.it. 28 September 2007. Archived from 17571:"Wiley: Design City Milan - Cecilia Bolognesi" 16869:(in Italian). Morlacchi Editore. p. 121. 16635:"Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder: Overview" 15551: 15549: 15073: 13605: 13603: 13369: 13367: 12732:. John and Arthur Arch, Cornhill. p. 60. 12159: 12046:Cavalli-Sforza L, Menozzi P, Piazza A (1994). 5306:of Naples, and performers such as the pianist 4703:Panel painting becomes more common during the 3685:, which are sometimes recognized by Christian 1834:. Recent DNA studies confirmed the arrival of 1202:, after the Italian word for bell tower (ita. 20116: 19865: 19610:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 17716: 17629: 17601:"Frieze Magazine - Archive - Milan and Turin" 17534:Miller (2005) p. 486. Web. 26 September 2011. 16370:Periplus, 1999. p. 57. Web. 27 November 2013. 16268:The Routledge Companion to Commedia Dell'Arte 15885:Poetry and Drama: Literary Terms and Concepts 15586:"Regole e stagionalità della cucina italiana" 15400: 15262: 15229: 14027:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. p. 245. 13867:The Fall of Rome: And the End of Civilization 13664: 13386:Dominique François Louis Roget de Belloguet, 13120: 13026: 12716: 12344: 10817: 10479: 10477: 10446: 10444: 10219: 9640: 9564: 9534: 9500: 9470: 9418:(in Spanish). 30 October 2006. Archived from 8511: 8459: 7979:Geographical distribution of Italian speakers 7432: 7017:National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe 5872:. As of 2016, Italian films have also won 12 4995:and generations of artists to follow such as 3862:. Cities with important universities such as 1822:, with the appearance of the Celtic-speaking 1806:, the first wave of migrations into Italy of 1690:, "Greater Greece", bears witness to), while 743: 19665: 19197:"L'emigrazione italiana in Africa orientale" 18797: 18434: 18432: 18430: 17776: 17236: 17152:"The Bicycle Thief / Bicycle Thieves (1949)" 16993: 16939: 15920: 15575: 15487: 14390:. Cosenza: Pellegrini Editore. p. 104. 14059: 13859: 13193: 12773: 12603: 12413: 12305:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 11578:"Gaul | ancient region, Europe | Britannica" 10733: 10452:"Italy, Languages – Encyclopædia Britannica" 9685: 9614: 9326:"Ya se puede sacar la nacionalidad italiana" 9281: 8975: 8331:(Italian international senior high school). 5927:. Milan, Florence and Rome are Italy's main 5209:Most notable Italians composers include the 2559:, settling in the area that became known as 1830:, both deriving from the Proto-Italo-Celtic 19473:"Come si informano gli italiani all'estero" 19403:"Encuesta Telefónica de Idiomas (ETI) 2019" 19368:(2). Università degli Studi di Milano: 20. 18880:(in Italian). 22 April 2020. Archived from 18872: 18870: 18684: 18527:. University of California Press. pp. 15932:The Cambridge History of Italian Literature 15748: 15721:. Hampshire: Waterside Press. p. 160. 15546: 15521: 15519: 15007:the Italian consul general in San Francisco 14256: 13871:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 13661:Cambridge Anthropology, Vol. 6, 1980, p. 60 13600: 13520:(C. Plinii, Naturalis Historia, III, 68–69) 13364: 12899:Treasures from Tuscany: the Etruscan legacy 12098: 12052:. Princeton University Press. p. 278. 11272: 11213: 10549: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10201:"Religion in Italy: History and Statistics" 8680:with the strength of Italy and the rise of 7973:Geographic distribution of Italian speakers 7952:), in the Middle East (in recent years the 6273:. He has been called the "architect of the 5856:. Italy is the most awarded country at the 4223:are two of the notable figures of the age. 4047:philosophy of education that bears her name 3990:, socialists, and communists. In addition, 3938:(right), the two greatest exponents of the 3007:would bring about the establishment of the 2589:are inhabited by numerous nations, but all 2012:). They primarily inhabited the regions of 1764:inhabiting Italy are believed to have been 20123: 20109: 19879: 19872: 19858: 19790: 19534: 19355: 18924:Thammy Evans & Rudolf Abraham (2013). 18624:Lüdi, Georges; Werlen, Iwar (April 2005). 18564: 17670:. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. p. 1. 16686: 16575:. London. 6 September 2007. Archived from 15969:"Alessandro Manzoni | Italian author" 15927:"2 – Poetry. Francis of Assisi (pp. 5ff.)" 15716: 14548: 14539: 14465:"Minoranze etniche di Sicilia: i Lombardi" 14262: 14208: 13467: 13441: 13264: 13085: 12946: 11273:Carlà-Uhink, Filippo (25 September 2017). 11214:Carlà-Uhink, Filippo (25 September 2017). 10474: 10441: 10338:Miti e simboli della rivoluzione nazionale 10252: 9989:Relatório de Imigração, Fronteiras e Asilo 9837: 9704:, Hommes & migrations, Nº 1305, 2014. 9588: 9410: 9408: 9134:. U.S. Department of State. 27 June 2021. 8261:Due to heavy Italian influence during the 7960:is home to a sizeable Italian community). 7439: 7425: 5403:movement of the 1970s, with bands such as 4700:, pseudo-perspective, and pure landscape. 3838:in the 13th century. Aquinas reintroduced 2983:and later under the maritime Republics of 2906:Roman culture together with Gothic culture 2471:, and had colonies as far south as Lazio. 2048:region along the southern coast of modern 1635:"). Sicilians were also influenced by the 1539:Due to historic demographic shifts in the 750: 736: 72: 19786:(in Italian). Florence: Tipografia Dante. 19701: 19691: 19666:Saupe, Tina; et al. (21 June 2021). 19584: 19495:"Il giornale italo-brasiliano (Fanfulla)" 19172:Imed Chihi عماد الشيحي (3 October 2005). 18978: 18822: 18779: 18427: 17696: 17694: 16154: 16129: 15498:"Piatti regionali a diffusione nazionale" 15333: 15331: 15248:. Dorling Kindersley . pp. 101–103. 14299: 14173:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T050401 14123:L'Italie meridionale et l'empire Byzantin 13990: 13392:Preuves intellectuelles. Le génie gaulois 13306: 13243: 13233: 13129:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 13094:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 13068: 13058: 12568: 12495: 12485: 12419: 12368: 12282: 12223: 12189: 12132: 12122: 11999: 11942: 11874: 11864: 11815: 11747: 11537: 11128:(London: Fitzroy and Dearborn, 1997), 24. 10847: 10845: 10587: 10585: 10545: 10543: 9742: 9318: 9058: 9056: 8097:", or the emigration of a quarter of the 6571:"For her discoveries in growth factors." 6277:" and the "architect of the atomic bomb". 5290:proved significant in the development of 4451:usually represent fixed social types and 4321:in 1980, and satirist and theatre author 3906:. Beccaria is famous for his masterpiece 3549:oldest university in continuous operation 817:and the equivalent of "Italian" (such as 19765:(in Italian). Venice: Marsilio Editore. 19755: 19612:. Oxford University Press. p. 961. 18979:Lodge, R. Anthony; Pugh, Stefan (2007). 18867: 18617: 18438: 17712: 17710: 17632:25th European Microwave Conference, 1995 17261: 17230: 17008: 16989: 16987: 16942:Screen Ages: A Survey of American Cinema 16625: 16322:"Andros on Ballet – Catherine Medici De" 16179: 16063:"Storia del Teatro nelle città d'Italia" 15516: 15211:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 14320: 14310:. W. Pearson & Company. p. 371. 14305: 14104:Germanic tribe, who were referred to as 13921: 13770: 13478:Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa 13472:(in Italian). Vol. 6/1. Spazio Tre. 13259:extensive genetic exchange between them. 13002: 12921: 12722: 12247:Posth, C., Yu, H., Ghalichi, A. (2023). 12049:The History and Geography of Human Genes 11311: 10952: 10820:"La Argentina y los Europeos sin Europa" 10512: 10510: 10369: 9995:, Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras, 9661:"PARTE QUINTA ALLEGATI SOCIO-STATISTICI" 8859:"Indicatori demografici Istat (Italian)" 8853: 8851: 8849: 8593: 8577: 8535:Italian Secondary School in Rijeka/Fiume 8529: 8348: 8237: 8127: 8077:Italian is also spoken by a minority in 7996: 7907: 7826: 7745: 6457:"For his discovery of the anti-proton." 6261: 6242:, known for his creation of a practical 6230: 6204: 6181: 5997: 5909: 5564:, is considered the most famous Italian 5517: 5374: 5316: 5175: 5022: 4991:, who exerted a strong influence on the 4949:was brought from France to Italy by the 4848: 4725: 4670: 4527: 4399: 4338: 4185: 4082: 4002:remains an important philosopher within 3926: 3794: 3703: 3569: 3527: 3445:is considered one of the birthplaces of 3425: 3134: 3111: 2853: 2641: 2473: 1916: 1715: 1526: 1267: 825:) have existed since ancient times. The 19828: 19741: 18677:The Vatican City State appendix to the 18478: 18407:The Cambridge Survey of World Migration 17503: 17298:from the original on 20 September 2014. 16210: 15525: 15202: 14287: 13966: 13797:, The University of Chicago Press, 1908 13417: 12779: 12634: 12319: 11338:Decline of the Roman republic: Volume 2 10883: 10775: 10685:The Cambridge survey of world migration 10294: 10288: 9778: 9405: 9182: 8883: 8105:. Italian was the official language of 7023:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy 3588:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy 27:Nation and ethnic group native to Italy 14: 21748: 19814: 19779: 19063:from the original on 23 September 2015 18953:"Election Opens Old Wounds in Trieste" 18514: 18512: 18510: 18474: 18472: 18470: 18468: 18395: 17691: 17276:from the original on 18 February 2016. 17218:from the original on 18 September 2011 16917:Guinness Book of Movie Facts and Feats 16668:from the original on 10 September 2022 16632: 16547:from the original on 14 September 2007 16538: 15774: 15328: 14937:from the original on 13 September 2019 14462: 14388:L'Islam in Europa tra passato e futuro 14385: 14214: 14020: 13845:Paul, Vauthier Adams (3 August 2000). 13579:from the original on 25 September 2015 13475: 12896: 12754: 12704:from the original on 24 September 2015 12679: 12332:from the original on 25 September 2022 11279:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 11233: 11220:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 10973:from the original on 15 September 2015 10925: 10842: 10582: 10540: 10207:from the original on 12 September 2022 9694:Le Chili et les mouvements migratoires 9290:. Cambridge University Press. p. 9275: 9053: 6118:Notable Italian fashion designers are 6013:Accessory and jewelry labels, such as 5458:, which served as inspiration for the 4826:. Other Renaissance sculptors include 4397:, rigorously translated into Italian. 3308:at the beginning of the 14th century. 3054:Before them, other Normans arrived in 3051:), to settle on the island of Sicily. 2991:. In 687, Sicily became the Byzantine 1742:who migrated from Anatolia during the 1607:throughout the peninsula (such as the 20104: 19853: 19413:from the original on 28 October 2020. 19044: 18896: 18864:, Valletta: Said International, 1993. 18401: 17918:"Cambridge 'pioneer' honour for Bose" 17802: 17750:"Cambridge 'pioneer' honour for Bose" 17707: 17464: 17442:. Languagemonitor.com. Archived from 17162:from the original on 27 February 2009 17105:from the original on 5 September 2019 16984: 16972:from the original on 13 November 2022 16725: 16593:Kimbell, David R. B (29 April 1994). 16516:. OPERA America. 2007. Archived from 16266:Chaffee, Judith; Crick, Olly (2015). 15819: 15780: 15762:from the original on 10 February 2019 15648:"The Enlightenment throughout Europe" 15354:from the original on 29 November 2021 15238: 15159: 14554: 14524: 14296:, Volume 1. Preston King. 1993. p. 59 13610:La popolazione del Mondo Greco-Romano 13484: 13480:(in Italian). Il Mulino. p. 490. 12972:from the original on 14 December 2021 12736:from the original on 10 December 2016 12624:. Thames and Hudson. pp. 89–102. 12619: 12440:from the original on 10 December 2016 11769: 11767: 11700: 11698: 11513:"Un ritratto genetico degli italiani" 11412:from the original on 19 November 2021 11386:from the original on 10 November 2013 11352:(in Italian). Enciclopedia Italiana. 11343: 11293:from the original on 11 February 2024 11126:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 11094: 11022: 10853:"Brazil – the Country and its People" 10677: 10603:from the original on 18 December 2016 10507: 10485:"What languages are spoken in Italy?" 10121:from the original on 16 February 2022 10108: 9760:from the original on 8 September 2012 9730:from the original on 22 December 2019 9513:from the original on 14 November 2021 9479:from the original on 12 December 2018 9231:from the original on 16 December 2023 9079:from the original on 26 December 2021 9041:from the original on 15 December 2013 8963:from the original on 15 December 2013 8897:from the original on 10 November 2021 8871:from the original on 15 November 2018 8846: 8602:, Argentina, in Spanish, Italian and 8354:Italian language in the United States 8303:Italian was the official language of 8273:, Italian greatly declined under the 8015:. However, many of them also speak a 6223:are often seen as forerunners of the 6099:, and has been home to the designers 5891: 5876:(the second-most of any country), 11 5496:have attained international acclaim. 5019:List of World Heritage Sites in Italy 4910:. Subsequently, in the 18th century, 4863:gave rise to a stylised art known as 4271:Six Characters in Search of an Author 4045:is credited with the creation of the 2799:: for this reason historians such as 1927:Roman expansion and conquest of Italy 1845:and late Bronze Age, Celtic-speaking 1768:peoples that may have arrived in the 936:(or citizenship) is largely based on 777: 21685: 20661:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 19783:Storia degli antichi popoli italiani 19431:from the original on 6 November 2015 19380:from the original on 2 February 2017 19285:from the original on 11 October 2017 18776:, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, p.113 18732:from the original on 29 January 2013 18605:from the original on 15 October 2018 18277:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997" 18177:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975" 18052:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1959" 17977:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1934" 17952:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1926" 17842:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1906" 17687:from the original on 19 August 2014. 17581:from the original on 6 December 2010 17516:from the original on 1 November 2020 17504:Cardini, Tiziana (28 October 2020). 17485:from the original on 27 October 2023 17041:from the original on 14 January 2022 16746:from the original on 27 October 2023 16707:from the original on 27 October 2023 16613:from the original on 27 October 2023 16413:from the original on 29 October 2021 16387:from the original on 31 October 2021 16302:from the original on 9 December 2022 16247:from the original on 5 February 2022 16237:"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997" 16069:from the original on 26 October 2022 15902:from the original on 27 October 2023 15888:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 2011. 15847:for other "canons" that include the 15801:from the original on 27 October 2023 15621:from the original on 31 October 2021 15592:from the original on 31 October 2021 15563:from the original on 29 October 2021 15504:from the original on 29 October 2021 15475:from the original on 31 October 2021 15316:from the original on 5 December 2019 15207:How Italian Food Conquered the World 15142:, Cambridge University Press, 1992, 15094:from the original on 27 October 2023 14707:from the original on 2 December 2022 14677:from the original on 2 December 2022 14525:Musca, Giosuè (15–17 October 1985). 14437: 14418:from the original on 5 November 2012 14147: 14060:Loud, G. A.; Metcalfe, Alex (2002). 14041:from the original on 15 October 2022 13844: 13717:A History of the Ancient World: Rome 13685:from the original on 2 February 2020 13548:from the original on 6 November 2015 13446:. Milano: Mursia. pp. 174–194. 13329: 12869:from the original on 1 February 2023 12755:McNair, Raymond F. (22 March 2012). 12585:from the original on 27 October 2023 12066:from the original on 27 October 2023 11558:from the original on 19 October 2017 11519:from the original on 2 November 2019 11335: 10926:Barone, Michael (2 September 2010). 10796:from the original on 27 October 2023 10495:from the original on 15 January 2019 9717: 9673:from the original on 28 January 2022 9393:from the original on 26 October 2022 9164:from the original on 4 December 2022 8927:from the original on 25 October 2019 8361:immigrant and expatriate communities 8093:, a development that triggered the " 7561: 5390:, is known as the "Father of disco". 5093:modern and contemporary architecture 4859:In the 15th and 16th centuries, the 4293:from 1889 to 1910, nationalist poet 2610:. The Raeti inhabited the region of 1921:Ethnolinguistic map of Italy in the 1670:admixture is also found in mainland 1185:Italians in the United Arab Emirates 131: 122:Regions with significant populations 19425:"2011 Census QuickStats: Australia" 19307:. Americaeconomia.com. 16 July 2015 19194: 18930:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 11. 18702:from the original on 15 August 2013 18518: 18507: 18465: 18102:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963" 17915: 17747: 17414:"Alberto Sordi: "La grande guerra"" 17394:from the original on 1 January 2022 17368:from the original on 1 January 2022 17342:from the original on 1 January 2022 17316:from the original on 1 January 2022 17131:from the original on 1 January 2022 16824:from the original on 1 January 2022 16494:from the original on 21 August 2013 15756:"Introduction to Montessori Method" 15469:"Cronistoria della cucina italiana" 15376:Related Articles (2 January 2009). 14442:. Bologna: Il Mulino. p. 137. 14440:Le minoranze linguistiche in Italia 14330:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 236. 14294:Thomas Hobbes: Critical Assessments 14125:, Parigi 1904, vol. II, p. 450-453. 13926:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 286. 13470:Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica 11501:, Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 11102:Italia. Disegno storico-linguistico 11043:from the original on 23 August 2019 10992:Related Articles (2 January 2009). 10858:. www.brazil.org.uk. Archived from 10779:Britain and the Making of Argentina 10653:"Italian — University of Leicester" 10570:from the original on 9 January 2020 10528:from the original on 4 January 2018 9855:from the original on 3 January 2024 9263:from the original on 28 August 2022 9195:from the original on 3 January 2023 8554:Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 8391:, with around 200,000 speakers. In 8250:It formerly had official status in 8181:Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands 8151:It formerly had official status in 8034:Italian is an official language of 7731: 7041:National Unity and Armed Forces Day 6641: 5933:Top Global Fashion Capital Rankings 5646:A new era took place at the end of 5282:. Modern Italian composers such as 5152:residential building via Piagentina 5103:" flourished, with figures such as 4929:In the 19th century, major Italian 4090:, one of the greatest poets of the 3332:in Italy have been recorded, while 3162:. He is considered the "father" of 2674:conquer the whole Italian peninsula 2403:who occupied the modern regions of 24: 20130: 19824:(in Italian). Florence: Vallecchi. 19225:United States Bureau of the Census 19101:from the original on 8 August 2014 19095:Education et Sociétés Plurilingues 19054:Education et Sociétés Plurilingues 19026:from the original on 9 August 2018 18985:. Logos Verlag. pp. 235–238. 18842:from the original on 3 August 2008 18631:(in French, German, and Italian). 18583:Descendants of Italians in Eritrea 18571:Descendants of Italians in Eritrea 18481:The International Migration Review 17818:. 29 November 1954. Archived from 17262:Anderson, Ariston (24 July 2014). 16998:, HarperResource, pp. 682–685 16439:from the original on 26 July 2013. 16343:Kuzmick Hansell, Kathleen (1980). 15979:from the original on 26 April 2015 15534:from the original on 18 April 2010 15446:from the original on 10 April 2010 15306:"The History of Italian Cuisine I" 15163:Women in Medicine: An Encyclopedia 14575:from the original on 30 April 2016 14475:from the original on 20 April 2017 14223:from the original on 26 March 2023 14189:from the original on 11 March 2021 14005: 13732:, Praeger Publishers, 2001, p. 191 13566: 12822:from the original on 23 March 2023 11972:European Journal of Human Genetics 11915:European Journal of Human Genetics 11901: 11764: 11695: 11662:from the original on 24 April 2022 11312:Williams, J. H. C. 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Office for National Statistics. 9573:from the original on 25 March 2024 9543:from the original on 25 March 2024 9215:"Rapporto Italiani nel Mondo 2023" 9185:"Twenty Million Italian-Americans" 9183:Gambino, Richard (30 April 1972). 9065:Universidad Nacional de La Matanza 8729:and especially in culinary terms. 8185:Kingdom of Italy in the Dodecanese 7940:, and in others countries such as 7511:, etc.), and geographic location ( 5834:Venice International Film Festival 5442:Producers and songwriters such as 5039:Renaissance architectural movement 3221:rule under the Holy Roman Emperor 2868:A large Germanic confederation of 1753:who expanded into Europe from the 790:. Italians share a common core of 25: 21777: 19800:(in Italian). Florence: La Voce. 19337:from the original on 17 July 2018 18352:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021" 18302:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002" 18202:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984" 18077:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959" 18002:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938" 17607:. 10 January 2010. Archived from 17420:from the original on 22 June 2023 17149: 16968:(in Italian). 30 September 2017. 16848:Dizionario enciclopedico italiano 16215:. Lanham (Md.): Lexington Books. 16095:from the original on 28 July 2022 15949:from the original on 10 June 2016 15388:from the original on 16 July 2010 15337: 15184:from the original on 24 June 2016 14493: 14082:from the original on 10 June 2016 13899:, Salem Press, Inc. 1998, p. 895. 13492:"Venetoimage – Canova e Possagno" 13181:from the original on 13 July 2015 12757:Key to Northwest European Origins 12320:Gibbons, Ann (21 February 2017). 11608:"Senigallia | Italy | Britannica" 11492:I profili genetici degli italiani 11376:"Italy (ancient Roman territory)" 11356:from the original on 4 April 2023 11082:from the original on 1 April 2019 11004:from the original on 16 July 2010 10890:Regions and regionalism in Europe 10462:from the original on 12 July 2018 10276:from the original on 17 June 2023 10226:European Commission (June 2012). 10181:from the original on 22 July 2019 10151:from the original on 13 June 2021 10064:from the original on 12 June 2014 10002:from the original on 23 June 2022 9968:from the original on 14 June 2018 9706:doi:10.4000/hommesmigrations.2720 9602:from the original on 28 June 2022 9358:. 9 February 2018. Archived from 9336:from the original on 19 June 2020 9138:from the original on 29 July 2022 8296:has many words borrowed from the 8211:(0.11% of the total population). 7928:, which has 100,000 descendants, 4979:, primarily through the works of 4041:. Italian physician and educator 3689:. Italian folklore also includes 3535:, established in AD 1088, is the 3361:'s death and the conquest of the 1394:, are better established. Cato's 1311:. Originally thought to be named 1179:), and to a lesser extent in the 859:the Nuragic peoples (in Sardinia) 21728: 21711: 21694: 21666: 21654: 21642: 21617: 21616: 21605: 19630: 19601: 19560: 19509: 19487: 19465: 19451:"Quotidiani Italiani All'Estero" 19443: 19417: 19395: 19319: 19297: 19265: 19243: 19213: 19188: 19165: 19152: 19130: 19113: 19078: 19038: 19008: 18999: 18972: 18951:James M. Markham (6 June 1987). 18917: 18854: 18766: 18744: 18714: 18671: 18654: 18587: 18545: 18383:from the original on 11 May 2019 18369: 18344: 18319: 18294: 18269: 18244: 18219: 18194: 18169: 18144: 18119: 18094: 18069: 18044: 18019: 17994: 17969: 17944: 17909: 17884: 17859: 17834: 17741: 17654: 17623: 17593: 17563: 17528: 17497: 17458: 17432: 17406: 17380: 17354: 17328: 17302: 17280: 17204: 17174: 17143: 17117: 17085: 17073:from the original on 7 June 2019 17053: 17027: 17002: 16958: 16933: 16919:. Abbeville Press. p. 217. 16908: 16883: 16858: 16810: 16784: 16758: 16719: 16680: 16654: 16559: 16532: 16506: 16480: 16461: 16443: 16425: 16399: 16373: 16336: 16314: 16284: 16259: 16229: 16204: 16173: 16148: 16107: 16081: 16055: 16043:from the original on 29 May 2011 16037:"All Nobel Prizes in Literature" 16029: 16010: 15991: 15961: 15914: 15876: 15854: 15813: 15710: 15698:from the original on 25 May 2017 15196: 15153: 15067: 15036: 15027: 14966: 14949: 14848:from the original on 25 May 2017 14827: 14815:from the original on 25 May 2017 14791: 14779:from the original on 25 May 2017 14755: 14743:from the original on 25 May 2017 14719: 14689: 14659: 14647:from the original on 25 May 2017 14623: 14611:from the original on 25 May 2017 14587: 14533: 14518: 14506:from the original on 25 May 2017 14487: 14456: 14430: 14404: 14379: 14356: 14314: 14141: 14128: 14115: 14094: 14014: 13999: 13984: 13960: 13930: 13915: 13902: 13889: 13853: 13822: 13809: 13800: 13787: 13764: 13751: 13722: 13709: 13697: 13655: 13646: 13637: 13615: 13591: 13560: 13523: 13514: 13502:from the original on 25 May 2017 13460: 13435: 13426: 13410: 13397: 13380: 13377:, book 2, chapter 5, section 28. 13351: 13323: 13163: 13017: 12984: 12958: 12915: 12890: 12881: 12851: 12834: 12804: 12748: 12673: 12643: 12628: 12613: 12597: 12528: 12452: 12385: 12313: 12240: 12149: 12088: 11889: 11618:from the original on 4 June 2022 11588:from the original on 26 May 2022 11023:Cocco, Sean (29 November 2012). 10757:from the original on 25 May 2017 10086:(in Italian). 10 November 2022. 9628:from the original on 1 July 2016 9565:Notargiovanni, Caterina (2023). 9535:Notargiovanni, Caterina (2023). 9471:Notargiovanni, Caterina (2017). 9416:"Los árboles sin raíces, mueren" 8802: 8739: 8660: 8365:Americans are of Italian descent 8359:Italian is also spoken by large 8011:, or a variety thereof, that is 7406: 6667: 6060:and pieces of furniture include 5789:, produced by directors such as 5629: 5614: 5580:, took place in the late 1910s. 5211:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina 5134:style (seen in earlier works of 4266:Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore 4100:ranks among the finest works of 3312:great impetus to the developing 3225:, who spent most of his life as 2711:Roman conquest of Cisalpine Gaul 1810:-speaking peoples occurred from 1471:of Italy was created. After the 1465:fall of the Western Roman Empire 1455:and was used alternatively with 1295:Hypotheses for the etymology of 1288:, represented as a goddess with 617: 21346:Orders, decorations, and medals 19888:Historical minority communities 19735: 19221:"Language Spoken at Home: 2000" 19047:"La lingua italiana in Albania" 18830:"Europeans and their Languages" 18810:(in Italian). 15 September 2014 18696:Monaco-IQ Business Intelligence 17312:(in Italian). 26 October 2021. 17241:. libreriauniversitaria, 2011. 16726:Luzzi, Joseph (30 March 2016). 16664:(in Italian). 20 January 2022. 15758:. American Montessori Society. 15588:(in Italian). 2 December 2016. 15526:Freeman, Nancy (2 March 2007). 15022:the U.S. President Barack Obama 14835:"LE MIGRAZIONI DEGLI ARBERESHE" 14703:(in Italian). 20 January 2019. 14344:from the original on 4 May 2016 14269:. Sterling Publishing. p. 13468:Prosdocimi, Aldo Luigi (1993). 12357:Molecular Biology and Evolution 12078: 12034: 12024: 11959: 11832: 11630: 11600: 11570: 11531: 11504: 11480: 11458: 11436: 11424: 11398: 11368: 11305: 11266: 11207: 11198: 11185: 11131: 11118: 11055: 11029:. University of Chicago Press. 11016: 10985: 10946: 10919: 10877: 10811: 10769: 10707: 10671: 10659:from the original on 2 May 2014 10645: 10615: 10432: 10402: 10393: 10350: 10331: 10193: 10102: 10076: 10046: 9980: 9920: 9898: 9868: 9805: 9779:Ramírez, Kevin (11 June 2012). 9711: 9558: 9528: 9494: 9348: 9243: 9207: 9176: 9150: 8893:(in Italian). 4 February 2020. 8568:Influence and derived languages 8334:Italian was also introduced to 8329:Liceo Sperimentale "G. Marconi" 8323:(Italian primary school with a 8187:). Italian is widely spoken in 8002:Italian language in Switzerland 7790:Italian migration outside Italy 6269:, creator of the world's first 6177: 5783:. Erotic Italian thrillers, or 5394:Introduced in the early 1920s, 5006: 4875:and the emotional intensity of 4455:, each of which has a distinct 4301:in 1926, modern theatre author 3843:a professor at the prestigious 3826:experimentalist, much like the 3108:Italian language § Origins 2815:in 264, while large numbers of 2638:Roman times through Middle Ages 2630:of north-eastern Italy and the 2536:peninsular Italy by the native 1623:), and a significant number of 1583:-speaking peoples, such as the 1117:, and people in other parts of 43:Italian people (disambiguation) 19835:(in Italian). Turin: Einaudi. 19573:History of Education Quarterly 17364:(in Italian). 28 August 2018. 16994:Ephraim Katz (2001), "Italy", 16599:. Cambridge University Press. 15935:. Cambridge University Press. 15413:. Indigo Guide. Archived from 15382:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 12637:Old Celtic Languages - Addenda 12395:, Newton & Compton, 2003, 11234:Levene, D. S. (17 June 2010). 11152:, on LacusCurtius; Aristotle, 10998:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 10084:"Emigrazione italiana a Dubai" 9124: 9094: 9017: 8939: 8909: 8046:(after German and French; see 6193:in 1907. He adopted the motto 6048:, and Italian phrases such as 5707:The Good, the Bad and the Ugly 5652:Notable Italian film directors 5510:List of Italian film directors 4305:in 1936, short stories writer 3973:, instead, was the founder of 3681:, especially those concerning 3346:, settled in the mountains of 3342:- who served the French King, 2999:, Sicily gradually became the 2463:, but extended as far east as 1960:, as well as what are now the 1511:List of ancient Italic peoples 1315:, some scholars suggest their 1134:Italians in the United Kingdom 13: 1: 17916:Roy, Amit (8 December 2008). 17786:. Autumn 1954. Archived from 17748:Roy, Amit (8 December 2008). 17188:. 7 July 2002. Archived from 17009:Brunetta, Gian Piero (2002). 16966:"Il cinema delle avanguardie" 16850:(in Italian), vol. III, 16567:"Obituary: Luciano Pavarotti" 15784:History of Italian Philosophy 15745:, pp. 111–113, AK Press 2009. 14540:B. Fanucci, Giovanni (1788). 14375:– via Internet Archive. 13957:, Westview Press 2004, p. 44. 13773:The Cambridge Ancient History 13532:"The Ancient People of Italy" 13466:According, among others, to: 12952:The Etruscans Outside Etruria 12426:. Routledge. pp. 83–84. 11124:J.P. Mallory and D.Q. Adams, 10032:Croatian Bureau of Statistics 9313:5 million italians in france. 9025:"Rapporto italiani nel mondo" 8947:"Rapporto italiani nel mondo" 8839: 8558:Institutes of Italian Culture 8023:, there are approximately 30 8017:regional or minority language 5886:100 Italian films to be saved 5538:began a few months after the 5480:, classical crossover artist 4660: 4609:Noteworthy Italian chefs are 4072: 3818:. Aquinas was the student of 3784: 3158:, played a major role in the 3127:who was active as a painter, 3098:Renaissance to the modern era 3019:(not to be confused with the 1814:, with the appearance of the 1705: 1280:, displaying the inscription 1011:, there are approximately 30 992:regional or minority language 980:Indo-European language family 869:settlers in the islands, the 108: 104:Italian diaspora and ancestry 87: 18754:(in Italian). 28 August 2017 17892:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1907" 17717:Bondyopadhyay, P.K. (1998). 16794:(in Italian). Archived from 16155:Antonucci, Giovanni (1995). 16130:Antonucci, Giovanni (1995). 15245:A Book of Mediterranean Food 15160:Laura, Lynn Windsor (2002). 14727:"Il popolamento slavo (PDF)" 14365:"Archivio Storico Siciliano" 14202:UK public library membership 13442:Sciarretta, Antonio (2010). 13060:10.1371/journal.pone.0055519 12863:Archeologia Gallia Cisalpina 12759:. Author House. p. 81. 12651:"Home - Ryan Setliff Online" 12124:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030236 11866:10.1371/journal.pone.0096074 11137:Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 10826:(in Spanish). Archived from 10414:Italian Ministry of Interior 9958:"San Marino country profile" 9910:portale.lombardinelmondo.org 9789:(in Spanish). Archived from 9750:"Vreemde afkomst 01/01/2012" 9073:infouniversidades.siu.edu.ar 8718:in some official documents. 8525: 8410:L'Informazione di San Marino 8199:is an officially recognized 8197:Italian language in Slovenia 8132:Percent of inhabitants with 7870:) and 1 million in Oceania ( 5713:Once Upon a Time in the West 5492:, and European chart-topper 5065:and the building designs of 4975:. In the 20th century, with 4973:Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo 3920:and thus a landmark work in 2823:and settled along the river 2447:, also was inhabited by the 2040:. They were also settled in 1912: 1787:colonization of Europe from 1533:principal component analysis 1371:and the line connecting the 1043:, located between in modern 967:(~80 millions) than Italian 7: 21386:Water supply and sanitation 20810:Italian geographical region 20678:Monarchy and the World Wars 20620:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 20506:War of the Sicilian Vespers 20159:Timeline of Italian history 19960:Ethno-linguistic minorities 19356:Bernasconi, Giulia (2012). 18728:. SIL International. 2013. 18698:. Lydia Porter. 2007–2013. 17560:Insight Guides (2004) p.220 17338:(in Italian). 13 May 2014. 17037:(in Italian). 6 July 2020. 16768:(in French). Archived from 16690:A History of Italian Cinema 16435:. art-and-archaeology.com. 16409:(in Italian). 25 May 2019. 15743:Italian Anarchism 1864–1892 14066:The Society of Norman Italy 12924:Tarquinia. An Etruscan City 11318:. Oxford University Press. 11240:. Oxford University Press. 11065:A History of Italian Cinema 10956:Issues in Money and Banking 10776:Bridger, Gordon A. (2013). 9106:United States Census Bureau 8732: 8667:Mediterranean Lingua Franca 8213:Italian language in Croatia 7944:, with 77,400 descendants, 6199:Motto of the European Union 5775:, which featured enigmatic 3576:Victor Emmanuel II Monument 2995:; during the course of the 2455:, of uncertain origin. The 1497:Population history of Italy 1426:Italian geographical region 1075:). Due to the wide-ranging 1031:, the entire population of 788:Italian geographical region 10: 21782: 21305:Inventions and discoveries 20715:Fall of the Fascist regime 20698:Fourth War of Independence 20656:Expedition of the Thousand 20646:Second War of Independence 19797:Codice della vita italiana 19659: 19273:"Data tables, 2016 Census" 19097:(in Italian) (28): 53–63. 19056:(in Italian) (22): 51–56. 18791:, Encyclopædia Britannica" 18599:conssanfrancisco.esteri.it 17239:Storia del cinema italiano 17011:Storia del cinema mondiale 16915:Patrick Robertson (1991). 16890:Robert K. Klepper (1999). 16865:Andrea Fioravanti (2006). 16687:Bondanella, Peter (2009). 16453:. accd.edu. Archived from 16360:The edible Italian garden. 16157:Storia del teatro italiano 16132:Storia del teatro italiano 16026:, University of Birmingham 15688:"History of Philosophy 70" 15440:"Regional Italian Cuisine" 15129:de Ridder-Symoens, Hilde: 13847:Experiencing World History 13476:Villar, Francisco (2008). 13009:Francesco Belsito (2013). 12897:Goring, Elizabeth (2004). 12553:10.1007/s00439-021-02328-6 12275:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0 11732:10.1038/s41598-017-01802-4 11237:Livy on the Hannibalic War 11167:, on Perseus; Thucydides, 10782:. WIT Press. p. 101. 10303:Greenwood Publishing Group 8664: 8571: 8520:La gazzetta del Sud Africa 7982: 7976: 7735: 7378:Italian Cultural Institute 6212:. He was awarded the 1934 5906:History of Italian fashion 5895: 5862:Best Foreign Language Film 5758:commedia sexy all'italiana 5503: 5254:, whose operas, including 5169: 5016: 5010: 4740:is said by many to be the 4664: 4521: 4517: 4413:Nobel Prize for Literature 4411:style. He was awarded the 4332: 4328: 4076: 3788: 3419: 3415: 3101: 2567:. Estimates by Beloch and 1709: 1549:pre-Indo-European-speaking 1500: 1494: 1490: 1261: 986:, themselves evolved from 861:, the Greek colonisers in 808:regional Italian languages 40: 29: 21601: 21399: 21245: 21236: 21100: 21091: 21079:Security and intelligence 20952: 20943: 20805: 20796: 20739: 20666:Third War of Independence 20641:First War of Independence 20628: 20521: 20430: 20311: 20248: 20167: 20151: 20142: 20078: 20030: 19959: 19887: 19780:Micali, Giuseppe (1832). 19693:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.022 19427:. Censusdata.abs.gov.au. 19358:"L'Italiano in Venezuela" 17660: 17093:"Greatest Film Directors" 16944:. Routledge. p. 45. 16894:. McFarland. p. 78. 16539:Dornic, Alain P. (1995). 16211:Scuderi, Antonio (2011). 15860:Duckworth, George Eckel. 15717:Hostettler, John (2011). 15672:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 15203:Mariani, John F. (2011). 15062:World University Rankings 14308:Curiosities of Literature 14021:Golden, Peter B. (1992). 13991:Corbanese, G. G. (1983). 13359:Deutsche Alterthurnskunde 13337:. Routledge. p. 45. 12948:Camporeale, Giovannangelo 12922:Leighton, Robert (2004). 12620:Kruta, Venceslas (1991). 12487:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.022 12261:(2 March 2023): 117–126. 11648:10.1101/2022.02.26.482072 11193:History of Earliest Italy 11178:24 September 2015 at the 11163:10 September 2015 at the 11062:Peter Bondanella (2009). 10953:Macesich, George (2000). 9786:Distance State University 9596:"Community profiles 2021" 9539:(in Spanish). ahoraroma. 8625:is used, and the town of 8066:. Ticino, which includes 8025:languages native to Italy 7916:or Italian neighbourhoods 7564: 6214:Nobel Prize in Literature 5654:from this period include 5499: 5047:Neoclassical architecture 4916:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 3909:On Crimes and Punishments 3900:classical criminal theory 3767:that of the United States 3603:(with filmmakers such as 3557:Schola Medica Salernitana 1303:term for the land of the 1061:, located in present-day 1013:languages native to Italy 802:, and often the usage of 576: 571: 558: 553: 542: 537: 527: 517: 507: 497: 487: 477: 467: 457: 447: 437: 427: 417: 407: 397: 387: 377: 367: 357: 347: 337: 327: 317: 307: 297: 287: 277: 267: 254: 241: 228: 215: 202: 189: 176: 163: 150: 137: 126: 121: 85: 80: 71: 58: 20757:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 20752:Institutional referendum 19829:Bollati, Giulio (1996). 19124:17 December 2008 at the 19045:Longo, Maurizio (2007). 18662:Retail Market Study 2015 18595:"Citizenship by descent" 18439:Gabaccia, Donna (2000). 17640:10.1109/EUMA.1995.337090 16514:"Quick Opera Facts 2007" 15528:"American Food, Cuisine" 15077:The Challenge of Bologna 15064:Retrieved 6 January 2010 15012:27 November 2015 at the 14544:. Prosperi. p. 100. 14529:. Bari: EDIZIONI DEDALO. 14219:. Clarendon Press: 217. 13357:Karl Viktor Müllenhoff, 12680:Vitali, Daniele (1996). 11148:15 December 2022 at the 10556:. Routledge. p. 2. 10386:10 December 2018 at the 10362:13 November 2018 at the 9876:"Episodio 10: Italianos" 8795: 8321:Italian School of Asmara 8244:its colonial possessions 8229:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus 8121:to France following the 7358:National personification 6032:Italy is also prominent 5864:, with 14 awards won, 3 5529:in the history of cinema 5165: 5086:Renaissance architecture 4297:in 1906, realist writer 4193:is famous for the novel 4023:Alaide Gualberta Beccari 3771:Italian-American cuisine 3645:that belongs within the 3580:national symbol of Italy 3090:from Liguria settled in 1932:By the beginning of the 1828:Proto-Villanovan culture 1826:and the Italic-speaking 1780:later colonized Europe. 1523:Genetic history of Italy 1507:Ancient peoples of Italy 1359:. The larger concept of 1286:personification of Italy 827:ancient peoples of Italy 34:. For the language, see 21280:Emigration and diaspora 20489:Guelphs and Ghibellines 20474:the Sardinian Judicates 19374:10.13130/2037-3597/1921 18772:Abalain, Hervé, (2007) 18681:is entirely in Italian. 17723:Proceedings of the IEEE 16490:. BBC. 1 January 1970. 16473:15 January 2012 at the 16180:Mitchell, Tony (1999). 15973:Encyclopedia Britannica 15781:Garin, Eugenio (2008). 15138:27 October 2023 at the 15074:Paul L. Gaston (2010). 15057:17 January 2009 at the 14872:5 February 2016 at the 14438:Toso, Fiorenzo (2008). 14263:Whitehouse, D. (2009). 14165:Oxford University Press 13924:The barbarian invasions 13922:Delbr_ck, Hans (1990). 13530:The Saylor Foundation. 13418:McEvedy, Colin (1967). 13226:10.1126/science.aay6826 12635:Stifter, David (2008). 11452:29 October 2018 at the 11380:Encyclopædia Britannica 10623:"Foreign citizens 2017" 10295:Minahan, James (2000). 8275:rule of Muammar Gaddafi 8263:Italian colonial period 7383:Dante Alighieri Society 5937:Global Language Monitor 5121:Via della Conciliazione 5082:Italianate architecture 4635:Antonino Cannavacciuolo 4427:improvisational theatre 4374:theatre of ancient Rome 4286:in the European novel. 3840:Aristotelian philosophy 3584:Italian Unknown Soldier 3164:observational astronomy 2981:Kingdom of the Lombards 2973:four sovereign Kingdoms 1836:Steppe-related ancestry 1682:. In their admixtures, 1639:, specially during the 1420:were added to Italy by 1351:peninsula and parts of 1319:animal to be the calf ( 1257: 21756:Ethnic groups in Italy 21162:Science and technology 21110:Italian regions by GDP 20911:Marine protected areas 20583:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 19881:Ethnic groups in Italy 18679:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 18660:Marc-Christian Riebe, 18443:Italy's Many Diasporas 17661:Hong, Sungook (2001). 17465:Press, Debbie (2000). 17269:The Hollywood Reporter 16003:22 August 2017 at the 15530:. Sallybernstein.com. 15442:. Rusticocooking.com. 15080:. Stylus. p. 18. 14990:19 August 2017 at the 14244:Cite journal requires 14068:. Brill, Leiden: 323. 13973:Historia Langobardorum 13828:Ammianus Marcellinus, 13643:Pliny the Elder III.20 13573:Tufts University, 2013 13299:10.1126/sciadv.abi7673 12724:Prichard, James Cowles 12698:10.3406/mefr.1996.1954 12655:www.ryansetliff.online 11800:10.1126/sciadv.aaw3492 11683:Cite journal requires 11344:Aurigemma, Salvatore. 10343:10 August 2018 at the 9569:(in Italian). tpi.it. 8606: 8600:San Francisco, Córdoba 8591: 8541: 8512: 8460: 8450:(United Kingdom), the 8356: 8247: 8148: 8123:Treaty of Turin (1860) 8004: 7917: 7832: 7786: 6816:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 6335:Ernesto Teodoro Moneta 6278: 6259: 6256:Nobel Prize in Physics 6254:, and he won the 1909 6228: 6202: 6187:Ernesto Teodoro Moneta 6034:in the field of design 6010: 5917: 5676:Michelangelo Antonioni 5572:. The oldest European 5530: 5514:List of Italian actors 5464:Festival of Two Worlds 5462:song contest, and the 5456:Sanremo Music Festival 5391: 5388:electronic dance music 5329: 5187: 5183:, the inventor of the 5140:Brutalist architecture 5130:) was followed by the 5037:, the founding of the 5030: 4856: 4733: 4678: 4535: 4416: 4346: 4204: 4105: 3942: 3803: 3714: 3609:Michelangelo Antonioni 3591: 3540: 3439: 3304:, an essay written by 3257:in central Italy, and 3217:During the subsequent 3175: 3166:, modern physics, the 3132: 2865: 2759: 2661: 2596: 2520: 2002:Osco-Umbrian languages 1929: 1802:Starting in the early 1740:Early European Farmers 1727: 1536: 1292: 1272:Silver coin minted in 1176:Italian New Zealanders 982:that evolved from the 770: 64: 21361:Public administration 20469:the Holy Roman Empire 19678:(12): 2576–2591.e12. 19176:. Ichihi.blogspot.com 19140:. Italiani di Tunisia 19138:"Italiani di Tunisia" 18379:. Mappa dei Cognomi. 17237:Lino Aulenti (2011). 16996:The Film Encyclopedia 16940:John Alberti (2014). 16468:Architecture in Italy 16451:"Roman Wall Painting" 16017:The Zibaldone project 15869:4 August 2020 at the 15346:http://www.ieg-ego.eu 14927:"Albanian, Arbëreshë" 14638:Storiamediterranea.it 14602:Storiamediterranea.it 14555:Burke, Peter (1998). 14306:Disraeli, I. (1835). 13953:Antonio Santosuosso, 12789:. Whittaker. p. 12472:(12): 2576–2591.e12. 12370:10.1093/molbev/msh135 11984:10.1038/ejhg.2015.233 11927:10.1038/ejhg.2008.258 11642:: 2022.02.26.482072. 11466:"IL COMUNE MEDIEVALE" 11336:Long, George (1866). 11169:The Peloponnesian War 10553:The Dialects of Italy 9813:"Italianos en España" 9699:1 August 2020 at the 9282:Cohen, Robin (1995). 8755:Demographics of Italy 8637:, an Italian–Spanish 8597: 8582:Municipalities where 8581: 8533: 8466:(United States), the 8352: 8241: 8134:Italian native tongue 8131: 8000: 7911: 7830: 7806:Industrial Revolution 7749: 7565:Most common surnames 7479:, etc.), occupation ( 6265: 6234: 6225:Theatre of the Absurd 6208: 6197:which later inspired 6191:Nobel Prize for Peace 6185: 6001: 5913: 5521: 5378: 5320: 5181:Bartolomeo Cristofori 5179: 5063:Leaning Tower of Pisa 5026: 5013:Architecture of Italy 4896:Artemisia Gentileschi 4869:Piero della Francesca 4852: 4844:Andrea del Verrocchio 4758:Piero della Francesca 4729: 4674: 4543:Mediterranean cuisine 4531: 4403: 4368:, the theatre of the 4342: 4189: 4086: 3930: 3884:Leopold II of Tuscany 3798: 3736:developed across the 3722:Mediterranean cuisine 3707: 3573: 3545:University of Bologna 3531: 3503:Scientific revolution 3475:Roman Catholic Church 3429: 3301:De vulgari eloquentia 3160:Scientific Revolution 3138: 3115: 3102:Further information: 3011:, and eventually the 2922:Procopius of Caesarea 2857: 2748: 2645: 2614:, as well as eastern 2582: 2555:crossed the Alps and 2477: 2465:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 1920: 1755:Pontic–Caspian steppe 1746:9,000 years ago; and 1719: 1710:Further information: 1551:peoples, such as the 1530: 1501:Further information: 1451:was derived, is from 1278:Social War (91–87 BC) 1271: 881:and, among them, the 572:Related ethnic groups 21589:World Heritage Sites 21044:Council of Ministers 20782:Coronavirus pandemic 20180:Currency and coinage 20089:Immigration to Italy 20048:Jews of San Nicandro 20031:Scattered minorities 19792:Prezzolini, Giuseppe 19751:. London: T. Davies. 19542:"Dati e statistiche" 19195:Podestà, Gian Luca. 18519:Moe, Nelson (2002). 17066:Entertainment Weekly 16541:"An Operatic Survey" 16366:5 April 2023 at the 16113:Of this second root 14979:3 March 2016 at the 14899:5 April 2023 at the 14463:Bartalotta, Enrica. 14010:(Il ponte ed.). 14006:G., Barbina (1981). 13908:William A. Sumruld, 13748:, book 5, chapter 10 13728:Alfred S. Bradford, 13612:, Karl Julius Beloch 10934:on 22 September 2012 10748:Progettoculturale.it 10715:"Italiani nel Mondo" 10305:. pp. 342–343. 10177:. 12 November 2016. 9067:(14 November 2011). 8917:"República Italiana" 8824:. In the village of 8518:(Australia) and the 8401:L'Osservatore Romano 8369:varieties of Chinese 8327:department) and the 8309:Italian colonisation 8281:population and made 7954:United Arab Emirates 7304:World Heritage Sites 7260:Association football 6695:Currency and coinage 6563:Rita Levi-Montalcini 6195:In varietate unitas! 5069:are found in Italy. 4840:Filippo Brunelleschi 4352:originates from the 4258:La coscienza di Zeno 4213:Age of Enlightenment 4170:, humanists such as 3523:European integration 3447:Western civilization 3436:Fontana del Pantheon 3031:, descendant of the 2670:three ancient tribes 1744:Neolithic Revolution 1284:on the verge of the 1161:Italians in Paraguay 779:[itaˈljaːni] 479:United Arab Emirates 21120:Automotive industry 21059:Metropolitan cities 20605:Early Modern period 20578:Kingdom of Sardinia 20529:Italian city-states 19821:Gli antichi italici 19684:2021CBio...31E2576S 19586:10.1017/heq.2022.30 19231:on 12 February 2020 18642:on 29 November 2007 17790:on 17 November 2015 17446:on 22 February 2014 17192:on 11 December 2015 17186:MovieMaker Magazine 16854:, 1970, p. 226 16332:on 9 February 2008. 16022:23 May 2015 at the 15312:. 30 October 2019. 14985:the Washington Post 14770:Europaorientalis.it 14215:Singer, C. (1941). 14154:"Leonardo da Vinci" 13861:Ward-Perkins, Bryan 13761:, book 5, chapter 6 13416:See, in particular 13291:2021SciA....7.7673P 13218:2019Sci...366..708A 13177:. 8 February 2013. 13051:2013PLoSO...855519G 12478:2021CBio...31E2576S 12267:2023Natur.615..117P 12208:10.1038/nature14317 12200:2015Natur.522..207H 11857:2014PLoSO...996074S 11792:2019SciA....5.3492R 11724:2017NatSR...7.1984S 11515:. Scienza in rete. 11497:10 May 2019 at the 10818:Marcello De Cecco. 10524:. 30 October 2016. 10147:. 8 February 2021. 9501:Scalzotto, Davide. 9475:(in Spanish). BBC. 9387:www12.statcan.gc.ca 9005:on 27 February 2008 8655:Rioplatense Spanish 8598:Trilingual sign in 8484:L'Italia del Popolo 8480:Il punto d'incontro 8419:Corriere del Ticino 8290:Italians in Tunisia 8277:, who expelled the 8235:from 1492 to 1807. 7177:and performing arts 6433:Salvatore Quasimodo 6240:electrical engineer 6124:Salvatore Ferragamo 5965:Dolce & Gabbana 5811:Gabriele Salvatores 5803:Bernardo Bertolucci 5668:Pier Paolo Pasolini 5310:and the late tenor 5280:standard repertoire 5234:Classical composers 5117:Marcello Piacentini 4908:Bartolomeo Manfredi 4738:Italian Renaissance 4719:and then his pupil 4647:Massimiliano Alajmo 4643:Gianfranco Chiarini 4311:Salvatore Quasimodo 4291:Gabriele D'Annunzio 4180:Niccolò Machiavelli 4144:Canticle of the Sun 3996:First International 3967:Christian democracy 3845:University of Paris 3800:Niccolò Machiavelli 3627:Traditions of Italy 3457:and the islands of 3451:cultural superpower 3402:early modern period 3371:Alfonso V of Aragon 3357:, especially after 3104:Italian city-states 3082:, while a group of 2997:Arab–Byzantine wars 2902:Theoderic the Great 2612:Trentino-Alto Adige 1751:Steppe pastoralists 1738:culture; Neolithic 1694:are closest to the 1469:Ostrogothic Kingdom 1461:early modern period 1170:Italian Australians 1144:Italian Venezuelans 1124:Italians in Germany 934:Italian nationality 604:Part of a series on 55: 21182:Telecommunications 20549:Maritime republics 19941:Lombards of Sicily 19638:"Italian Language" 19362:Italiano LinguaDue 19253:. Netcapricorn.com 18958:The New York Times 18789:Sardinian language 18557:2012-02-18 at the 18356:www.nobelprize.org 18331:www.nobelprize.org 18306:www.nobelprize.org 18281:www.nobelprize.org 18256:www.nobelprize.org 18231:www.nobelprize.org 18206:www.nobelprize.org 18181:www.nobelprize.org 18156:www.nobelprize.org 18131:www.nobelprize.org 18106:www.nobelprize.org 18081:www.nobelprize.org 18056:www.nobelprize.org 18031:www.nobelprize.org 18006:www.nobelprize.org 17981:www.nobelprize.org 17956:www.nobelprize.org 17932:on 23 January 2009 17896:www.nobelprize.org 17871:www.nobelprize.org 17846:www.nobelprize.org 17815:The New York Times 17764:on 23 January 2009 17611:on 10 January 2010 17471:. Allworth Press. 16846:"Cinematografia", 16357:Creasy, Rosalind. 16241:www.nobelprize.org 16119:Giovanni Antonucci 16039:. Nobelprize.org. 15831:. Harcourt Brace. 15741:Nunzio Pernicone, 15384:. Britannica.com. 14673:. 10 August 2017. 14414:. Italy This Way. 13567:Hayden, Olivia E. 13390:Troisiéme partie: 13141:10.1002/ajpa.23679 13106:10.1002/ajpa.22319 12999:, V (Italia), 4.3. 11712:Scientific Reports 11612:www.britannica.com 11582:www.britannica.com 11346:"Gallia Cisalpina" 11000:. Britannica.com. 10865:on 21 October 2014 9691:Parvex R. (2014). 9362:on 9 February 2018 9189:The New York Times 9112:on 18 January 2015 9032:Progetto culturale 8954:Progetto culturale 8780:List of Sardinians 8645:and especially in 8615:languages of Italy 8607: 8592: 8586:is co-official in 8542: 8435:La Voce del Popolo 8357: 8288:The legacy of the 8248: 8233:Republic of Ragusa 8221:Dalmatian Italians 8149: 8101:to Italy, and the 8005: 7993:Languages of Italy 7918: 7833: 7787: 7765: + 10,000,000 7076:Oriental Orthodoxy 6279: 6260: 6248:wireless telegraph 6229: 6203: 6148:Mariuccia Mandelli 6011: 5918: 5892:Fashion and design 5884:. The list of the 5854:David di Donatello 5807:Giuseppe Tornatore 5684:Roberto Rossellini 5531: 5470:. Singers such as 5392: 5330: 5245:Romantic composers 5215:Claudio Monteverdi 5188: 5160:Giancarlo De Carlo 5101:Novecento movement 5059:Florence cathedral 5031: 4989:Giorgio de Chirico 4857: 4734: 4679: 4615:Gualtiero Marchesi 4555:cooking techniques 4545:consisting of the 4536: 4504:Eduardo De Filippo 4422:commedia dell'arte 4417: 4347: 4280:Giuseppe Ungaretti 4240:Alessandro Manzoni 4205: 4191:Alessandro Manzoni 4164:Giovanni Boccaccio 4106: 4079:Italian literature 4039:Lucrezia Marinella 4031:Christine de Pizan 4027:Anna Maria Mozzoni 3988:Italian anarchists 3943: 3922:anti-death penalty 3902:as well as modern 3808:Italian literature 3804: 3791:Italian philosophy 3734:cooking techniques 3724:consisting of the 3715: 3695:Italian folk music 3691:Italian folk dance 3592: 3541: 3533:Bologna University 3479:Maritime republics 3440: 3212:maritime republics 3176: 3133: 3029:Adelaide del Vasto 3017:Lombards of Sicily 2866: 2805:Father of Italians 2662: 2658:Father of Italians 2521: 1982:several hypotheses 1930: 1893:; and perhaps the 1778:Paleolithic humans 1728: 1723:cinerary urn from 1537: 1439:, or one from the 1293: 1156:Italian Colombians 1139:American Continent 1128:Italians in France 1107:Italian Brazilians 1097:Italian Uruguayans 1087:Italian Argentines 1072:Dalmatian Italians 1004:minority languages 984:Tuscanian dialects 917:, and dialects of 548:languages of Italy 91: 140 million 53: 21630: 21629: 21597: 21596: 21232: 21231: 21167:Southern question 21087: 21086: 21019:Political parties 20967:Foreign relations 20939: 20938: 20792: 20791: 20513:Kingdom of Naples 20501:Kingdom of Sicily 20098: 20097: 20071: 20051: 19932: 19908: 19757:Leopardi, Giacomo 19281:. 2 August 2017. 19278:Statistics Canada 19022:. February 2014. 18884:on 15 August 2022 17704:". nobelprize.org 17478:978-1-58115-045-2 17214:. Criterion.com. 17156:Chicago Sun-Times 17069:. 19 April 1996. 17020:978-88-06-14528-6 16951:978-1-317-65028-7 16926:978-1-55859-236-0 16901:978-0-7864-0595-4 16876:978-88-6074-066-3 16693:. A&C Black. 16606:978-0-521-46643-1 16520:on 1 October 2006 16477:, ItalyTravel.com 16457:on 19 March 2007. 16277:978-0-415-74506-2 15942:978-0-521-66622-0 15895:978-1-61530-490-5 15827:The Western Canon 15652:history-world.org 15615:"Nonne come chef" 15417:on 2 January 2011 15378:"Italian cuisine" 15222:978-0-230-10439-6 15166:. Santa Barbara: 15087:978-1-57922-366-3 14961:978-1-111-83169-1 14734:Picmediofriuli.it 14568:978-0-631-19845-1 14494:Lanza, Manfredu. 14449:978-88-15-12677-1 14280:978-1-4027-6977-1 14200:(subscription or 14182:978-1-884446-05-4 13895:Frank N. Magill, 13882:978-0-19-280564-5 13453:978-88-425-4017-5 12966:"Etruria campana" 12816:iltaccodibacco.it 12766:978-1-4685-4600-2 12604:Saupe et al. 2021 12547:(10): 1417–1431. 12433:978-1-134-37181-5 12409:978-88-8289-851-9 12391:Venceslas Kruta: 12184:(7555): 207–211. 12059:978-0-691-08750-4 11476:on 18 March 2012. 11325:978-0-1981-5300-9 11286:978-3-1105-4478-7 11247:978-0-1981-5295-8 11227:978-3-1105-4478-7 11139:Roman Antiquities 11114:978-8-8950-4462-0 11068:. A&C Black. 10994:"Italian cuisine" 10240:on 6 January 2016 9916:on 16 April 2014. 9793:on 8 January 2017 8785:List of Sicilians 8671:Starting in late 8619:Rio Grande do Sul 8588:Rio Grande do Sul 8552:According to the 8475:Corriere Italiano 8469:Corriere Canadese 8444:Corriere d'Italia 8317:Italian Eritreans 8294:Tunisian language 8201:minority language 8173:Venetian Dalmatia 7771: + 1,000,000 7729: 7728: 7449: 7448: 7353:National monument 7071:Eastern Orthodoxy 7066:Roman Catholicism 6639: 6638: 6596:Riccardo Giacconi 6546:Franco Modigliani 6450:Emilio Gino Segrè 6352:Guglielmo Marconi 6252:inventor of radio 6236:Guglielmo Marconi 6109:Enrico Castellani 6097:Salone del Mobile 6077:industrial design 6038:industrial design 5763:spaghetti Western 5730:Gina Lollobrigida 5576:cinema movement, 5562:Giovanni Pastrone 5556:, a 1914 Italian 5322:Luciano Pavarotti 5312:Luciano Pavarotti 5219:Baroque composers 5136:Vittorio Gregotti 4943:Francesco Podesti 4939:Giuseppe Bezzuoli 4892:Annibale Carracci 4832:Luca Della Robbia 4782:Leonardo da Vinci 4778:Sandro Botticelli 4623:Antonio Carluccio 4611:Bartolomeo Scappi 4533:Bartolomeo Scappi 4492:Eduardo Scarpetta 4484:Isabella Andreini 4176:Coluccio Salutati 4139:Francis of Assisi 4115:Pliny the Younger 4097:The Divine Comedy 4063:Pieranna Garavaso 4015:Italian feminists 4008:cultural hegemony 3992:anarcho-communism 3876:Giambattista Vico 3812:The Enlightenment 3738:Italian Peninsula 3663:Folklore of Italy 3455:Italian peninsula 3406:Albanian language 3355:Strait of Otranto 3168:scientific method 3117:Leonardo da Vinci 3025:Roger I of Sicily 3013:Kingdom of Sicily 3001:Emirate of Sicily 1824:Canegrate culture 1770:Italian Peninsula 1712:Prehistoric Italy 1692:northern Italians 1641:Kingdom of Sicily 1545:Mediterranean Sea 1541:Italian peninsula 1485:Holy Roman Empire 1481:successor kingdom 1369:strait of Messina 1163:, among others), 1150:Italian Canadians 1114:Italian Americans 1037:former Yugoslavia 1000:regional dialects 926:Italian nationals 849:(in Sicily), the 760: 759: 599: 598: 561:Roman Catholicism 112: 80 million 16:(Redirected from 21773: 21741: 21733: 21732: 21731: 21724: 21716: 21715: 21714: 21707: 21699: 21698: 21697: 21687: 21671: 21670: 21669: 21659: 21658: 21657: 21647: 21646: 21645: 21638: 21620: 21619: 21612:Italy portal 21609: 21608: 21549:National symbols 21243: 21242: 21098: 21097: 20950: 20949: 20803: 20802: 20683:Kingdom of Italy 20610:Napoleonic Italy 20149: 20148: 20125: 20118: 20111: 20102: 20101: 20057: 20045: 19987:Franco-Provençal 19914: 19902: 19874: 19867: 19860: 19851: 19850: 19846: 19825: 19811: 19787: 19776: 19752: 19731: 19705: 19695: 19653: 19652: 19650: 19648: 19634: 19628: 19627: 19605: 19599: 19598: 19588: 19564: 19558: 19557: 19555: 19553: 19548:on 7 August 2011 19538: 19532: 19531: 19529: 19527: 19513: 19507: 19506: 19504: 19502: 19491: 19485: 19484: 19482: 19480: 19469: 19463: 19462: 19460: 19458: 19447: 19441: 19440: 19438: 19436: 19421: 19415: 19414: 19399: 19393: 19392: 19387: 19385: 19353: 19347: 19346: 19344: 19342: 19323: 19317: 19316: 19314: 19312: 19301: 19295: 19294: 19292: 19290: 19269: 19263: 19262: 19260: 19258: 19247: 19241: 19240: 19238: 19236: 19227:. Archived from 19217: 19211: 19210: 19208: 19206: 19201: 19192: 19186: 19185: 19183: 19181: 19169: 19163: 19156: 19150: 19149: 19147: 19145: 19134: 19128: 19117: 19111: 19110: 19108: 19106: 19092: 19082: 19076: 19075: 19070: 19068: 19062: 19051: 19042: 19036: 19035: 19033: 19031: 19012: 19006: 19003: 18997: 18996: 18976: 18970: 18969: 18967: 18965: 18948: 18942: 18941: 18921: 18915: 18914: 18912: 18910: 18900: 18894: 18893: 18891: 18889: 18874: 18865: 18860:Hull, Geoffrey, 18858: 18852: 18851: 18849: 18847: 18841: 18834: 18826: 18820: 18819: 18817: 18815: 18804: 18795: 18794: 18783: 18777: 18770: 18764: 18763: 18761: 18759: 18748: 18742: 18741: 18739: 18737: 18718: 18712: 18711: 18709: 18707: 18688: 18682: 18675: 18669: 18658: 18652: 18651: 18649: 18647: 18641: 18630: 18621: 18615: 18614: 18612: 18610: 18591: 18585: 18580: 18574: 18568: 18562: 18549: 18543: 18542: 18526: 18516: 18505: 18504: 18476: 18463: 18462: 18446: 18436: 18425: 18424: 18399: 18393: 18392: 18390: 18388: 18373: 18367: 18366: 18364: 18362: 18348: 18342: 18341: 18339: 18337: 18323: 18317: 18316: 18314: 18312: 18298: 18292: 18291: 18289: 18287: 18273: 18267: 18266: 18264: 18262: 18248: 18242: 18241: 18239: 18237: 18223: 18217: 18216: 18214: 18212: 18198: 18192: 18191: 18189: 18187: 18173: 18167: 18166: 18164: 18162: 18148: 18142: 18141: 18139: 18137: 18123: 18117: 18116: 18114: 18112: 18098: 18092: 18091: 18089: 18087: 18073: 18067: 18066: 18064: 18062: 18048: 18042: 18041: 18039: 18037: 18023: 18017: 18016: 18014: 18012: 17998: 17992: 17991: 17989: 17987: 17973: 17967: 17966: 17964: 17962: 17948: 17942: 17941: 17939: 17937: 17928:. Archived from 17913: 17907: 17906: 17904: 17902: 17888: 17882: 17881: 17879: 17877: 17863: 17857: 17856: 17854: 17852: 17838: 17832: 17831: 17829: 17827: 17822:on 14 March 2019 17806: 17800: 17799: 17797: 17795: 17780: 17774: 17773: 17771: 17769: 17760:. Archived from 17745: 17739: 17738: 17735:10.1109/5.658778 17714: 17705: 17698: 17689: 17688: 17686: 17669: 17658: 17652: 17651: 17627: 17621: 17620: 17618: 17616: 17597: 17591: 17590: 17588: 17586: 17567: 17561: 17558: 17549: 17546: 17535: 17532: 17526: 17525: 17523: 17521: 17501: 17495: 17494: 17492: 17490: 17462: 17456: 17455: 17453: 17451: 17436: 17430: 17429: 17427: 17425: 17410: 17404: 17403: 17401: 17399: 17384: 17378: 17377: 17375: 17373: 17358: 17352: 17351: 17349: 17347: 17332: 17326: 17325: 17323: 17321: 17306: 17300: 17299: 17284: 17278: 17277: 17259: 17253: 17252: 17234: 17228: 17227: 17225: 17223: 17208: 17202: 17201: 17199: 17197: 17178: 17172: 17171: 17169: 17167: 17147: 17141: 17140: 17138: 17136: 17121: 17115: 17114: 17112: 17110: 17089: 17083: 17082: 17080: 17078: 17057: 17051: 17050: 17048: 17046: 17031: 17025: 17024: 17006: 17000: 16999: 16991: 16982: 16981: 16979: 16977: 16962: 16956: 16955: 16937: 16931: 16930: 16912: 16906: 16905: 16887: 16881: 16880: 16862: 16856: 16855: 16843: 16834: 16833: 16831: 16829: 16814: 16808: 16807: 16805: 16803: 16798:on 21 March 2018 16788: 16782: 16781: 16779: 16777: 16772:on 20 March 2018 16762: 16756: 16755: 16753: 16751: 16723: 16717: 16716: 16714: 16712: 16684: 16678: 16677: 16675: 16673: 16658: 16652: 16651: 16649: 16647: 16629: 16623: 16622: 16620: 16618: 16590: 16581: 16580: 16579:on 25 July 2008. 16563: 16557: 16556: 16554: 16552: 16536: 16530: 16529: 16527: 16525: 16510: 16504: 16503: 16501: 16499: 16484: 16478: 16465: 16459: 16458: 16447: 16441: 16440: 16433:"Roman Painting" 16429: 16423: 16422: 16420: 16418: 16403: 16397: 16396: 16394: 16392: 16377: 16371: 16355: 16349: 16348: 16340: 16334: 16333: 16328:. Archived from 16318: 16312: 16311: 16309: 16307: 16288: 16282: 16281: 16263: 16257: 16256: 16254: 16252: 16233: 16227: 16226: 16208: 16202: 16201: 16177: 16171: 16170: 16152: 16146: 16145: 16127: 16111: 16105: 16104: 16102: 16100: 16085: 16079: 16078: 16076: 16074: 16059: 16053: 16052: 16050: 16048: 16033: 16027: 16014: 16008: 15995: 15989: 15988: 15986: 15984: 15965: 15959: 15958: 15956: 15954: 15918: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15907: 15880: 15874: 15858: 15852: 15842: 15830: 15817: 15811: 15810: 15808: 15806: 15778: 15772: 15771: 15769: 15767: 15752: 15746: 15739: 15733: 15732: 15714: 15708: 15707: 15705: 15703: 15684: 15678: 15677: 15671: 15663: 15661: 15659: 15644: 15631: 15630: 15628: 15626: 15611: 15602: 15601: 15599: 15597: 15582: 15573: 15572: 15570: 15568: 15553: 15544: 15543: 15541: 15539: 15523: 15514: 15513: 15511: 15509: 15494: 15485: 15484: 15482: 15480: 15465: 15456: 15455: 15453: 15451: 15436: 15427: 15426: 15424: 15422: 15407: 15398: 15397: 15395: 15393: 15373: 15364: 15363: 15361: 15359: 15335: 15326: 15325: 15323: 15321: 15302: 15293: 15292: 15290: 15288: 15279:. Archived from 15269: 15260: 15259: 15240:David, Elizabeth 15236: 15227: 15226: 15210: 15200: 15194: 15193: 15191: 15189: 15157: 15151: 15127: 15121: 15110: 15104: 15103: 15101: 15099: 15071: 15065: 15052:Top Universities 15049: 15043: 15040: 15034: 15031: 15025: 14970: 14964: 14953: 14947: 14946: 14944: 14942: 14923: 14912: 14891: 14885: 14864: 14858: 14857: 14855: 14853: 14839: 14831: 14825: 14824: 14822: 14820: 14814: 14803: 14795: 14789: 14788: 14786: 14784: 14778: 14767: 14759: 14753: 14752: 14750: 14748: 14742: 14731: 14723: 14717: 14716: 14714: 14712: 14693: 14687: 14686: 14684: 14682: 14663: 14657: 14656: 14654: 14652: 14646: 14635: 14627: 14621: 14620: 14618: 14616: 14610: 14599: 14591: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14552: 14546: 14545: 14537: 14531: 14530: 14522: 14516: 14515: 14513: 14511: 14491: 14485: 14484: 14482: 14480: 14460: 14454: 14453: 14434: 14428: 14427: 14425: 14423: 14408: 14402: 14401: 14383: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14372: 14360: 14354: 14353: 14351: 14349: 14318: 14312: 14311: 14303: 14297: 14291: 14285: 14284: 14260: 14254: 14253: 14247: 14242: 14240: 14232: 14230: 14228: 14212: 14206: 14205: 14198: 14196: 14194: 14160:Grove Art Online 14156: 14145: 14139: 14134:David Abulafia, 14132: 14126: 14119: 14113: 14098: 14092: 14091: 14089: 14087: 14057: 14051: 14050: 14048: 14046: 14018: 14012: 14011: 14003: 13997: 13996: 13988: 13982: 13981: 13968:Diaconis, Paulus 13964: 13958: 13951: 13945: 13942:De Bello Gothico 13937:De Bello Gothico 13934: 13928: 13927: 13919: 13913: 13906: 13900: 13893: 13887: 13886: 13870: 13857: 13851: 13850: 13842: 13833: 13826: 13820: 13813: 13807: 13804: 13798: 13791: 13785: 13784: 13768: 13762: 13755: 13749: 13742: 13733: 13726: 13720: 13715:M. Rostovtzeff, 13713: 13707: 13701: 13695: 13694: 13692: 13690: 13671: 13662: 13659: 13653: 13650: 13644: 13641: 13635: 13628: 13622: 13619: 13613: 13607: 13598: 13595: 13589: 13588: 13586: 13584: 13564: 13558: 13557: 13555: 13553: 13547: 13536: 13527: 13521: 13518: 13512: 13511: 13509: 13507: 13488: 13482: 13481: 13473: 13464: 13458: 13457: 13439: 13433: 13430: 13424: 13423: 13414: 13408: 13401: 13395: 13384: 13378: 13371: 13362: 13355: 13349: 13348: 13327: 13321: 13320: 13310: 13278:Science Advances 13268: 13262: 13261: 13247: 13237: 13197: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13167: 13161: 13160: 13124: 13118: 13117: 13089: 13083: 13082: 13072: 13062: 13030: 13024: 13021: 13015: 13014: 13006: 13000: 12988: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12977: 12962: 12956: 12955: 12944: 12938: 12937: 12919: 12913: 12912: 12894: 12888: 12885: 12879: 12878: 12876: 12874: 12855: 12849: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12808: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12797: 12781:Hazlitt, William 12777: 12771: 12770: 12752: 12746: 12745: 12743: 12741: 12720: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12677: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12666: 12657:. Archived from 12647: 12641: 12640: 12632: 12626: 12625: 12617: 12611: 12601: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12590: 12572: 12532: 12526: 12525: 12499: 12489: 12456: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12417: 12411: 12389: 12383: 12382: 12372: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12304: 12296: 12286: 12244: 12238: 12237: 12227: 12193: 12166: 12157: 12153: 12147: 12146: 12136: 12126: 12102: 12096: 12092: 12086: 12082: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12038: 12032: 12028: 12022: 12021: 12003: 11978:(7): 1056–1062. 11963: 11957: 11956: 11946: 11905: 11899: 11893: 11888: 11878: 11868: 11836: 11830: 11829: 11819: 11780:Science Advances 11771: 11762: 11761: 11751: 11702: 11693: 11692: 11686: 11681: 11679: 11671: 11669: 11667: 11634: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11623: 11604: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11574: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11563: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11508: 11502: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11472:. Archived from 11462: 11456: 11440: 11434: 11428: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11417: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11372: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11341: 11333: 11328:. Archived from 11309: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11298: 11270: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11259: 11231: 11211: 11205: 11202: 11196: 11191:Pallottino, M., 11189: 11183: 11135: 11129: 11122: 11116: 11098: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11059: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11009: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10950: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10939: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10885:Keating, Michael 10881: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10864: 10857: 10849: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10835: 10815: 10809: 10808: 10803: 10801: 10773: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10762: 10756: 10745: 10737: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10711: 10705: 10704: 10688: 10675: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10649: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10638: 10633:on 6 August 2017 10629:. Archived from 10619: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10589: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10547: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10533: 10514: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10481: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10448: 10439: 10436: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10416:. Archived from 10406: 10400: 10397: 10391: 10378: 10367: 10354: 10348: 10335: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10292: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10281: 10275: 10264: 10256: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10239: 10232: 10223: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10212: 10197: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10167: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10156: 10141:"House of Italy" 10137: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10106: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10080: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10050: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10020: 10011: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10001: 9994: 9984: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9954: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9912:. Archived from 9902: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9882:. Archived from 9872: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9824: 9818:. Archived from 9817: 9809: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9798: 9776: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9746: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9715: 9709: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9672: 9665: 9657: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9618: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9592: 9586: 9585: 9580: 9578: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9550: 9548: 9532: 9526: 9525: 9520: 9518: 9498: 9492: 9491: 9486: 9484: 9468: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9448:. Archived from 9438: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9412: 9403: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9352: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9310: 9308: 9289: 9286:Cambridge Survey 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9262: 9255: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9230: 9219: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9108:. Archived from 9098: 9092: 9091: 9086: 9084: 9060: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9040: 9029: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9004: 8997: 8988: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8962: 8951: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8921:itamaraty.gov.br 8913: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8870: 8863: 8855: 8833: 8806: 8775:List of Italians 8749: 8744: 8743: 8742: 8621:, Brazil, where 8574:Italian diaspora 8522:(South Africa). 8517: 8504:La Voce d'Italia 8465: 8425:laRegione Ticino 8344:Somali Civil War 8298:Italian language 8205:Istrian Italians 8179:(because of the 8167:(because of the 8157:Venetian Albania 8155:(because of the 8013:regional Italian 7989:Regional Italian 7985:Italian language 7841:Second World War 7782: 7776: 7770: 7764: 7758: 7751:Italian diaspora 7738:Italian diaspora 7732:Italian diaspora 7562: 7453:Italy's surnames 7441: 7434: 7427: 7413:Italy portal 7411: 7410: 7409: 6821:Italian Germanic 6671: 6662: 6660:Culture of Italy 6646: 6645: 6642:Italian surnames 6565: 6435: 6384:Luigi Pirandello 6337: 6281: 6280: 6210:Luigi Pirandello 6189:was awarded the 6144:Nicola Trussardi 5929:fashion capitals 5925:a long tradition 5836:, awarding the " 5823:Paolo Sorrentino 5726:Giulietta Masina 5718:neorealist films 5672:Luchino Visconti 5660:Federico Fellini 5656:Vittorio De Sica 5633: 5622:Vittorio De Sica 5618: 5589:Telefoni Bianchi 5578:Italian futurism 5544:Vittorio Calcina 5540:Lumière brothers 5523:Federico Fellini 5446:, who won three 5417:electronic music 5401:progressive rock 5370:Alessandro Bonci 5308:Maurizio Pollini 5296:electronic music 5269:Madama Butterfly 5202:, concerto, and 5156:Leonardo Savioli 5080:. Additionally, 4981:Umberto Boccioni 4961:Giovanni Boldini 4957:Giovanni Fattori 4861:High Renaissance 4828:Lorenzo Ghiberti 4794:Giovanni Bellini 4683:Western painting 4619:Lidia Bastianich 4567:Italian diaspora 4512:Giorgio Strehler 4496:Ettore Petrolini 4476:Jacopone da Todi 4453:stock characters 4335:Theatre of Italy 4303:Luigi Pirandello 4262:Luigi Pirandello 4256:, the author of 4245:I promessi sposi 4236:Giacomo Leopardi 4201:world literature 4102:world literature 4094:. His epic poem 4043:Maria Montessori 3983:Giovanni Gentile 3975:Italian idealism 3940:Italian idealism 3936:Giovanni Gentile 3888:Alessandro Volta 3880:Antonio Genovesi 3820:Albert the Great 3746:Italian diaspora 3679:Christianization 3621:fashion capitals 3605:Federico Fellini 3495:Age of Discovery 3422:Culture of Italy 3398:Late Middle Ages 3288:Italian dialects 3229:in his court in 3125:High Renaissance 3009:County of Sicily 2514: 2505: 2496: 2487: 1968:, south-eastern 1832:Urnfield culture 1732:hunter-gatherers 1721:Proto-Villanovan 1631:(the so-called " 1609:Latino-Faliscans 1579:, and pre-Roman 1503:History of Italy 1443:. The adjective 1373:gulfs of Salerno 1054:Istrian Italians 996:Standard Italian 976:Romance language 961:Italian diaspora 928:are citizens of 919:Italian language 804:Italian language 781: 776: 752: 745: 738: 726:List of Italians 622: 621: 601: 600: 263: 262:(incl. ancestry) 250: 249:(incl. ancestry) 237: 236:(incl. ancestry) 224: 223:(incl. ancestry) 211: 210:(incl. ancestry) 198: 197:(incl. ancestry) 185: 184:(incl. ancestry) 172: 171:(incl. ancestry) 159: 158:(incl. ancestry) 146: 145:(incl. ancestry) 132: 113: 110: 92: 89: 81:Total population 76: 56: 52: 36:Italian language 21: 21781: 21780: 21776: 21775: 21774: 21772: 21771: 21770: 21766:Romance peoples 21746: 21745: 21744: 21734: 21729: 21727: 21717: 21712: 21710: 21706:from Wiktionary 21700: 21695: 21693: 21690: 21686:sister projects 21683:at Knowledge's 21677: 21667: 21665: 21655: 21653: 21643: 21641: 21633: 21631: 21626: 21606: 21593: 21564:Public holidays 21395: 21341:Life expectancy 21228: 21083: 20999:Law enforcement 20935: 20788: 20735: 20724:Social Republic 20688:Colonial Empire 20671:Capture of Rome 20624: 20517: 20426: 20319:Ancient peoples 20307: 20244: 20205:Historic states 20163: 20138: 20129: 20099: 20094: 20093: 20074: 20026: 19955: 19925:South Tyroleans 19883: 19878: 19843: 19816:Devoto, Giacomo 19808: 19773: 19743:Baretti, Joseph 19738: 19672:Current Biology 19662: 19657: 19656: 19646: 19644: 19636: 19635: 19631: 19620: 19606: 19602: 19565: 19561: 19551: 19549: 19540: 19539: 19535: 19525: 19523: 19515: 19514: 19510: 19500: 19498: 19493: 19492: 19488: 19478: 19476: 19471: 19470: 19466: 19456: 19454: 19449: 19448: 19444: 19434: 19432: 19423: 19422: 19418: 19401: 19400: 19396: 19383: 19381: 19354: 19350: 19340: 19338: 19325: 19324: 19320: 19310: 19308: 19303: 19302: 19298: 19288: 19286: 19271: 19270: 19266: 19256: 19254: 19249: 19248: 19244: 19234: 19232: 19219: 19218: 19214: 19204: 19202: 19199: 19193: 19189: 19179: 19177: 19170: 19166: 19158:Mion, Giuliano 19157: 19153: 19143: 19141: 19136: 19135: 19131: 19126:Wayback Machine 19118: 19114: 19104: 19102: 19090: 19083: 19079: 19066: 19064: 19060: 19049: 19043: 19039: 19029: 19027: 19014: 19013: 19009: 19004: 19000: 18993: 18977: 18973: 18963: 18961: 18949: 18945: 18938: 18922: 18918: 18908: 18906: 18902: 18901: 18897: 18887: 18885: 18876: 18875: 18868: 18859: 18855: 18845: 18843: 18839: 18832: 18828: 18827: 18823: 18813: 18811: 18806: 18805: 18798: 18785: 18784: 18780: 18771: 18767: 18757: 18755: 18750: 18749: 18745: 18735: 18733: 18720: 18719: 18715: 18705: 18703: 18690: 18689: 18685: 18676: 18672: 18659: 18655: 18645: 18643: 18639: 18628: 18622: 18618: 18608: 18606: 18593: 18592: 18588: 18581: 18577: 18569: 18565: 18559:Wayback Machine 18550: 18546: 18539: 18517: 18508: 18493:10.2307/2547529 18477: 18466: 18459: 18437: 18428: 18421: 18400: 18396: 18386: 18384: 18375: 18374: 18370: 18360: 18358: 18350: 18349: 18345: 18335: 18333: 18325: 18324: 18320: 18310: 18308: 18300: 18299: 18295: 18285: 18283: 18275: 18274: 18270: 18260: 18258: 18250: 18249: 18245: 18235: 18233: 18225: 18224: 18220: 18210: 18208: 18200: 18199: 18195: 18185: 18183: 18175: 18174: 18170: 18160: 18158: 18150: 18149: 18145: 18135: 18133: 18125: 18124: 18120: 18110: 18108: 18100: 18099: 18095: 18085: 18083: 18075: 18074: 18070: 18060: 18058: 18050: 18049: 18045: 18035: 18033: 18025: 18024: 18020: 18010: 18008: 18000: 17999: 17995: 17985: 17983: 17975: 17974: 17970: 17960: 17958: 17950: 17949: 17945: 17935: 17933: 17914: 17910: 17900: 17898: 17890: 17889: 17885: 17875: 17873: 17865: 17864: 17860: 17850: 17848: 17840: 17839: 17835: 17825: 17823: 17808: 17807: 17803: 17793: 17791: 17782: 17781: 17777: 17767: 17765: 17746: 17742: 17715: 17708: 17699: 17692: 17684: 17678: 17667: 17659: 17655: 17634:. p. 879. 17628: 17624: 17614: 17612: 17599: 17598: 17594: 17584: 17582: 17569: 17568: 17564: 17559: 17552: 17547: 17538: 17533: 17529: 17519: 17517: 17502: 17498: 17488: 17486: 17479: 17463: 17459: 17449: 17447: 17438: 17437: 17433: 17423: 17421: 17412: 17411: 17407: 17397: 17395: 17386: 17385: 17381: 17371: 17369: 17360: 17359: 17355: 17345: 17343: 17334: 17333: 17329: 17319: 17317: 17308: 17307: 17303: 17286: 17285: 17281: 17260: 17256: 17249: 17235: 17231: 17221: 17219: 17210: 17209: 17205: 17195: 17193: 17180: 17179: 17175: 17165: 17163: 17148: 17144: 17134: 17132: 17123: 17122: 17118: 17108: 17106: 17091: 17090: 17086: 17076: 17074: 17059: 17058: 17054: 17044: 17042: 17033: 17032: 17028: 17021: 17007: 17003: 16992: 16985: 16975: 16973: 16964: 16963: 16959: 16952: 16938: 16934: 16927: 16913: 16909: 16902: 16888: 16884: 16877: 16863: 16859: 16845: 16844: 16837: 16827: 16825: 16816: 16815: 16811: 16801: 16799: 16790: 16789: 16785: 16775: 16773: 16764: 16763: 16759: 16749: 16747: 16740: 16724: 16720: 16710: 16708: 16701: 16685: 16681: 16671: 16669: 16660: 16659: 16655: 16645: 16643: 16630: 16626: 16616: 16614: 16607: 16591: 16584: 16565: 16564: 16560: 16550: 16548: 16543:. 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14142: 14133: 14129: 14120: 14116: 14099: 14095: 14085: 14083: 14076: 14058: 14054: 14044: 14042: 14035: 14019: 14015: 14004: 14000: 13989: 13985: 13980:on 17 May 2008. 13965: 13961: 13952: 13948: 13935: 13931: 13920: 13916: 13907: 13903: 13894: 13890: 13883: 13858: 13854: 13843: 13836: 13827: 13823: 13814: 13810: 13805: 13801: 13792: 13788: 13780:ager Picentinus 13769: 13765: 13756: 13752: 13743: 13736: 13727: 13723: 13714: 13710: 13702: 13698: 13688: 13686: 13673: 13672: 13665: 13660: 13656: 13651: 13647: 13642: 13638: 13629: 13625: 13620: 13616: 13608: 13601: 13596: 13592: 13582: 13580: 13565: 13561: 13551: 13549: 13545: 13534: 13528: 13524: 13519: 13515: 13505: 13503: 13496:Venetoimage.com 13490: 13489: 13485: 13465: 13461: 13454: 13440: 13436: 13431: 13427: 13415: 13411: 13403:Gilberto Oneto 13402: 13398: 13385: 13381: 13372: 13365: 13356: 13352: 13345: 13335:Primitive Italy 13328: 13324: 13269: 13265: 13198: 13194: 13184: 13182: 13169: 13168: 13164: 13125: 13121: 13090: 13086: 13031: 13027: 13022: 13018: 13007: 13003: 12989: 12985: 12975: 12973: 12964: 12963: 12959: 12945: 12941: 12934: 12920: 12916: 12909: 12895: 12891: 12886: 12882: 12872: 12870: 12857: 12856: 12852: 12839: 12835: 12825: 12823: 12810: 12809: 12805: 12795: 12793: 12778: 12774: 12767: 12753: 12749: 12739: 12737: 12721: 12717: 12707: 12705: 12678: 12674: 12664: 12662: 12661:on 8 April 2022 12649: 12648: 12644: 12633: 12629: 12618: 12614: 12602: 12598: 12588: 12586: 12533: 12529: 12466:Current Biology 12457: 12453: 12443: 12441: 12434: 12418: 12414: 12390: 12386: 12349: 12345: 12335: 12333: 12318: 12314: 12298: 12297: 12245: 12241: 12167: 12160: 12154: 12150: 12103: 12099: 12093: 12089: 12083: 12079: 12069: 12067: 12060: 12039: 12035: 12029: 12025: 11964: 11960: 11906: 11902: 11837: 11833: 11786:(9): eaaw3492. 11772: 11765: 11703: 11696: 11684: 11682: 11673: 11672: 11665: 11663: 11635: 11631: 11621: 11619: 11606: 11605: 11601: 11591: 11589: 11576: 11575: 11571: 11561: 11559: 11552: 11536: 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9838: 9828: 9826: 9825:on 1 April 2021 9822: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9796: 9794: 9777: 9773: 9763: 9761: 9748: 9747: 9743: 9733: 9731: 9716: 9712: 9701:Wayback Machine 9690: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9670: 9663: 9659: 9658: 9641: 9631: 9629: 9620: 9619: 9615: 9605: 9603: 9594: 9593: 9589: 9576: 9574: 9563: 9559: 9546: 9544: 9533: 9529: 9516: 9514: 9499: 9495: 9482: 9480: 9469: 9465: 9455: 9453: 9452:on 4 March 2016 9440: 9439: 9435: 9425: 9423: 9422:on 4 March 2016 9414: 9413: 9406: 9396: 9394: 9379: 9375: 9365: 9363: 9354: 9353: 9349: 9339: 9337: 9324: 9323: 9319: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9280: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9260: 9253: 9249: 9248: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9228: 9217: 9213: 9212: 9208: 9198: 9196: 9181: 9177: 9167: 9165: 9156: 9155: 9151: 9141: 9139: 9130: 9129: 9125: 9115: 9113: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9082: 9080: 9061: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9038: 9027: 9023: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 9002: 8995: 8990: 8989: 8976: 8966: 8964: 8960: 8949: 8945: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8915: 8914: 8910: 8900: 8898: 8889: 8888: 8884: 8874: 8872: 8868: 8861: 8857: 8856: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8836: 8807: 8803: 8798: 8745: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8712:Catholic Church 8669: 8663: 8641:once spoken in 8576: 8570: 8528: 8446:(Germany), the 8340:colonial period 8193:Maltese Italian 8169:Venetian Istria 8099:Niçard Italians 8091:Treaty of Turin 8064:Italian Grisons 7995: 7981: 7975: 7798:First World War 7785: 7784: 7780: 7778: 7777: + 100,000 7774: 7772: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7760: 7756: 7744: 7736:Main articles: 7734: 7445: 7407: 7405: 7398: 7397: 7373: 7372: 7363: 7362: 7343:National anthem 7328: 7327: 7316: 7315: 7299: 7298: 7287: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7253: 7252: 7241: 7240: 7201: 7200: 7189: 7188: 7179: 7178: 7166: 7165: 7160: 7159: 7148: 7147: 7133: 7132: 7121: 7120: 7061: 7060: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7004: 7003: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6911: 6910: 6899: 6898: 6884: 6883: 6861: 6860: 6781: 6780: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6720:Historic states 6683: 6682: 6658: 6644: 6561: 6514:Eugenio Montale 6498:Renato Dulbecco 6482:Salvatore Luria 6431: 6333: 6302:Giosuè Carducci 6271:nuclear reactor 6238:, inventor and 6216:. Pirandello's 6180: 6168:Stefano Gabbana 6164:Laura Biagiotti 6160:Renato Balestra 6156:Roberto Cavalli 6140:Ottavio Missoni 6081:interior design 6046:Ettore Sottsass 6003:Stefano Gabbana 5931:. According to 5921:Italian fashion 5908: 5898:Italian fashion 5896:Main articles: 5894: 5827:Luca Guadagnino 5815:Roberto Benigni 5781:Ennio Morricone 5772:Dollars Trilogy 5741:Macaroni Combat 5689:Bicycle Thieves 5644: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5634: 5626: 5625: 5619: 5516: 5506:Cinema of Italy 5504:Main articles: 5502: 5494:Eros Ramazzotti 5444:Giorgio Moroder 5380:Giorgio Moroder 5174: 5168: 5146:in Milan group 5099:the so-called " 5078:Andrea Palladio 5055:Milan Cathedral 5028:Andrea Palladio 5021: 5015: 5009: 4969:Gioacchino Toma 4935:Francesco Hayez 4884:Italian Baroque 4804:, the study of 4762:Andrea Mantegna 4713:Gothic painting 4669: 4663: 4651:Massimo Bottura 4539:Italian cuisine 4526: 4524:Italian cuisine 4520: 4409:improvisational 4350:Italian theatre 4337: 4331: 4315:Eugenio Montale 4309:in 1960, poets 4295:Giosuè Carducci 4229:Giuseppe Parini 4156:Dante Alighieri 4111:Pliny the Elder 4088:Dante Alighieri 4081: 4075: 4067:Luciano Floridi 4019:Sibilla Aleramo 4000:Antonio Gramsci 3979:Italian fascism 3971:Antonio Rosmini 3932:Benedetto Croce 3896:Cesare Beccaria 3806:Over the ages, 3793: 3787: 3769:in the form of 3718:Italian cuisine 3659:Italian history 3623:of the world). 3613:Mario Monicelli 3424: 3418: 3339:Garde Ecossaise 3336:soldiers - the 3324:(the so-called 3306:Dante Alighieri 3140:Galileo Galilei 3110: 3100: 3060:George Maniakes 3047:(then known as 2993:Theme of Sicily 2773:still lived in 2742:. According to 2640: 2519: 2512: 2510: 2503: 2501: 2494: 2492: 2490:Northwest Doric 2485: 2483: 1956:, and northern 1915: 1797:demic diffusion 1714: 1708: 1700:southern French 1648:Southern Europe 1525: 1499: 1493: 1386:The borders of 1266: 1260: 1084:'s population ( 1039:, primarily in 875:Cisalpine Gauls 839:Adriatic Veneti 813:The concept of 774: 756: 645:Chefs and cooks 616: 563: 261: 248: 235: 222: 209: 196: 183: 170: 157: 144: 130: 117: 111: 90: 67: 51: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Ethnic Italians 15: 12: 11: 5: 21779: 21769: 21768: 21763: 21761:Italian people 21758: 21743: 21742: 21740:from Wikiquote 21725: 21708: 21679: 21676: 21675: 21663: 21661:European Union 21651: 21628: 21627: 21625: 21624: 21614: 21602: 21599: 21598: 21595: 21594: 21592: 21591: 21586: 21581: 21576: 21571: 21566: 21561: 21556: 21551: 21546: 21541: 21536: 21531: 21526: 21521: 21516: 21511: 21506: 21501: 21496: 21491: 21486: 21481: 21476: 21471: 21466: 21461: 21456: 21451: 21446: 21441: 21436: 21431: 21426: 21421: 21416: 21411: 21405: 21403: 21397: 21396: 21394: 21393: 21388: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21337: 21336: 21335: 21334: 21319: 21318: 21317: 21307: 21302: 21297: 21292: 21287: 21282: 21277: 21272: 21267: 21262: 21257: 21252: 21246: 21240: 21234: 21233: 21230: 21229: 21227: 21226: 21221: 21216: 21215: 21214: 21209: 21204: 21194: 21189: 21184: 21179: 21174: 21172:Stock exchange 21169: 21164: 21159: 21154: 21149: 21144: 21139: 21138: 21137: 21132: 21122: 21117: 21112: 21107: 21101: 21095: 21089: 21088: 21085: 21084: 21082: 21081: 21076: 21074:Municipalities 21071: 21066: 21061: 21056: 21051: 21046: 21041: 21034:Prime Minister 21031: 21021: 21016: 21011: 21006: 21001: 20996: 20991: 20986: 20985: 20984: 20974: 20969: 20964: 20959: 20953: 20947: 20941: 20940: 20937: 20936: 20934: 20933: 20928: 20923: 20921:Regional parks 20918: 20916:National parks 20913: 20908: 20903: 20898: 20893: 20888: 20883: 20878: 20877: 20876: 20866: 20865: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20844: 20839: 20834: 20829: 20828: 20827: 20825:Climate change 20817: 20812: 20806: 20800: 20794: 20793: 20790: 20789: 20787: 20786: 20785: 20784: 20779: 20774: 20769: 20764: 20759: 20754: 20743: 20741: 20737: 20736: 20734: 20733: 20732: 20731: 20726: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20702: 20701: 20700: 20690: 20685: 20675: 20674: 20673: 20668: 20663: 20658: 20653: 20648: 20643: 20632: 20630: 20626: 20625: 20623: 20622: 20617: 20612: 20607: 20602: 20601: 20600: 20590: 20588:Duchy of Savoy 20585: 20580: 20575: 20574: 20573: 20572: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20556: 20546: 20541: 20536: 20525: 20523: 20519: 20518: 20516: 20515: 20510: 20509: 20508: 20498: 20496:Lombard League 20493: 20492: 20491: 20486: 20481: 20476: 20471: 20466: 20461: 20456: 20451: 20446: 20434: 20432: 20428: 20427: 20425: 20424: 20423: 20422: 20421: 20420: 20418:Western Empire 20410: 20405: 20403:Roman conquest 20400: 20395: 20385: 20384: 20383: 20378: 20373: 20368: 20363: 20358: 20357: 20356: 20351: 20346: 20341: 20336: 20331: 20324:Italic peoples 20315: 20313: 20309: 20308: 20306: 20305: 20304: 20303: 20298: 20293: 20288: 20283: 20278: 20273: 20268: 20263: 20252: 20250: 20246: 20245: 20243: 20242: 20237: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20171: 20169: 20165: 20164: 20162: 20161: 20155: 20153: 20146: 20140: 20139: 20128: 20127: 20120: 20113: 20105: 20096: 20095: 20092: 20091: 20086: 20080: 20079: 20076: 20075: 20073: 20072: 20052: 20040: 20034: 20032: 20028: 20027: 20025: 20024: 20019: 20014: 20009: 20004: 19999: 19994: 19989: 19984: 19979: 19974: 19969: 19963: 19961: 19957: 19956: 19954: 19953: 19948: 19943: 19938: 19933: 19909: 19897: 19891: 19889: 19885: 19884: 19877: 19876: 19869: 19862: 19854: 19848: 19847: 19841: 19826: 19812: 19806: 19788: 19777: 19771: 19753: 19737: 19734: 19733: 19732: 19661: 19658: 19655: 19654: 19629: 19618: 19600: 19559: 19533: 19508: 19486: 19464: 19442: 19416: 19394: 19364:(in Italian). 19348: 19318: 19296: 19264: 19242: 19212: 19187: 19164: 19151: 19129: 19112: 19077: 19037: 19007: 18998: 18991: 18971: 18943: 18936: 18916: 18895: 18866: 18853: 18821: 18796: 18778: 18765: 18743: 18713: 18683: 18670: 18653: 18616: 18586: 18575: 18563: 18544: 18537: 18506: 18487:(3): 640–657. 18464: 18457: 18426: 18419: 18394: 18368: 18343: 18318: 18293: 18268: 18243: 18218: 18193: 18168: 18143: 18118: 18093: 18068: 18043: 18018: 17993: 17968: 17943: 17908: 17883: 17858: 17833: 17801: 17775: 17740: 17706: 17690: 17676: 17653: 17622: 17592: 17562: 17550: 17536: 17527: 17496: 17477: 17457: 17431: 17416:(in Italian). 17405: 17390:(in Italian). 17379: 17353: 17327: 17301: 17279: 17254: 17248:978-8862921084 17247: 17229: 17203: 17173: 17150:Ebert, Roger. 17142: 17127:(in Italian). 17116: 17084: 17052: 17026: 17019: 17001: 16983: 16957: 16950: 16932: 16925: 16907: 16900: 16882: 16875: 16857: 16835: 16820:(in Italian). 16809: 16783: 16757: 16738: 16718: 16699: 16679: 16653: 16624: 16605: 16582: 16558: 16531: 16505: 16479: 16460: 16442: 16424: 16398: 16383:(in Italian). 16372: 16350: 16335: 16313: 16283: 16276: 16258: 16228: 16221: 16203: 16196: 16172: 16166:978-8879839747 16165: 16147: 16141:978-8879839747 16140: 16106: 16091:(in Italian). 16080: 16065:(in Italian). 16054: 16028: 16009: 16007:, New Republic 15990: 15960: 15941: 15921:Brand, Peter; 15913: 15894: 15875: 15853: 15837: 15812: 15793: 15773: 15747: 15734: 15728:978-1904380634 15727: 15709: 15679: 15632: 15617:(in Italian). 15603: 15574: 15559:(in Italian). 15545: 15515: 15500:(in Italian). 15486: 15471:(in Italian). 15457: 15428: 15399: 15365: 15327: 15294: 15273:"Italian Food" 15261: 15255:978-0140273281 15254: 15228: 15221: 15195: 15176: 15152: 15122: 15105: 15086: 15066: 15044: 15035: 15026: 15001:2014-12-26 at 14996:The Australian 14965: 14948: 14931:Ethnologue.com 14913: 14886: 14859: 14826: 14790: 14754: 14718: 14688: 14658: 14622: 14586: 14567: 14547: 14532: 14517: 14486: 14455: 14448: 14429: 14403: 14396: 14378: 14355: 14336: 14313: 14298: 14286: 14279: 14255: 14246:|journal= 14207: 14181: 14140: 14127: 14114: 14093: 14074: 14052: 14033: 14013: 13998: 13983: 13959: 13946: 13929: 13914: 13901: 13888: 13881: 13852: 13834: 13821: 13808: 13799: 13786: 13763: 13750: 13734: 13721: 13708: 13696: 13663: 13654: 13645: 13636: 13630:Luuk De Ligt, 13623: 13614: 13599: 13590: 13559: 13522: 13513: 13483: 13459: 13452: 13434: 13425: 13409: 13396: 13379: 13363: 13350: 13343: 13322: 13263: 13192: 13162: 13135:(3): 497–506. 13119: 13084: 13025: 13016: 13013:. Angri, Gaia. 13001: 12983: 12957: 12950:, ed. (2001). 12939: 12932: 12914: 12908:978-1901663907 12907: 12889: 12880: 12865:(in Italian). 12859:"Elmo Celtico" 12850: 12833: 12818:(in Italian). 12803: 12772: 12765: 12747: 12715: 12692:(2): 575–605. 12672: 12642: 12627: 12612: 12608:Central Europe 12596: 12541:Human Genetics 12527: 12451: 12432: 12412: 12384: 12363:(7): 1361–72. 12343: 12312: 12239: 12158: 12148: 12097: 12087: 12077: 12058: 12033: 12023: 11958: 11921:(6): 848–852. 11900: 11831: 11763: 11694: 11685:|journal= 11629: 11599: 11569: 11550: 11530: 11503: 11488:Alberto Piazza 11479: 11470:homolaicus.com 11457: 11435: 11423: 11408:(in Italian). 11397: 11367: 11324: 11304: 11285: 11265: 11246: 11226: 11206: 11197: 11184: 11130: 11117: 11093: 11074: 11054: 11035: 11015: 10984: 10965: 10945: 10918: 10899: 10876: 10841: 10810: 10788: 10768: 10732: 10706: 10699: 10670: 10644: 10614: 10581: 10562: 10539: 10506: 10489:worldatlas.com 10473: 10456:britannica.com 10440: 10431: 10401: 10392: 10368: 10349: 10330: 10311: 10287: 10251: 10218: 10192: 10162: 10132: 10101: 10075: 10045: 10012: 9979: 9949: 9919: 9897: 9867: 9836: 9804: 9771: 9741: 9710: 9684: 9639: 9622:"ABS Ancestry" 9613: 9587: 9557: 9527: 9509:(in Italian). 9493: 9463: 9433: 9404: 9373: 9347: 9317: 9300: 9274: 9242: 9206: 9175: 9149: 9123: 9093: 9075:(in Spanish). 9052: 9034:(in Italian). 9016: 8974: 8956:(in Italian). 8938: 8908: 8882: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8751: 8750: 8734: 8731: 8662: 8659: 8569: 8566: 8527: 8524: 8496:Gente d'Italia 8494:(Brazil), the 8482:(Mexico), the 8478:(Canada), the 8448:L'italoeuropeo 8279:Italian Libyan 8227:following the 8119:County of Nice 8103:Niçard Vespers 7977:Main article: 7974: 7971: 7891:United Kingdom 7783: + 10,000 7779: 7773: 7767: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7733: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7723: 7719: 7718: 7715: 7711: 7710: 7707: 7703: 7702: 7699: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7687: 7686: 7683: 7679: 7678: 7675: 7671: 7670: 7667: 7663: 7662: 7659: 7655: 7654: 7651: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7631: 7630: 7627: 7623: 7622: 7619: 7615: 7614: 7611: 7607: 7606: 7603: 7599: 7598: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7583: 7582: 7579: 7575: 7574: 7571: 7567: 7566: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7436: 7429: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7400: 7399: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7374: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7306: 7300: 7294: 7293: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7180: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7140: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7044: 7038: 7032: 7029:Liberation Day 7026: 7020: 7014: 7007: 7006: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6664: 6663: 6655: 6654: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6628:Giorgio Parisi 6625: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6612:Mario Capecchi 6609: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6593: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6577: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6559: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6543: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6511: 6507: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6479: 6475: 6474: 6471: 6468: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6413: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6397: 6393: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6368:Grazia Deledda 6365: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6349: 6345: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6331: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6315: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6299: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6179: 6176: 6172:Domenico Dolce 6132:Gianni Versace 6128:Giorgio Armani 6085:fashion design 6054:Linea Italiana 6007:Domenico Dolce 5902:Italian design 5893: 5890: 5866:Special Awards 5858:Academy Awards 5819:Matteo Garrone 5752:poliziotteschi 5680:Dussio Tessari 5635: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5536:Italian cinema 5501: 5498: 5482:Andrea Bocelli 5448:Academy Awards 5172:Music of Italy 5170:Main article: 5167: 5164: 5113:Giovanni Muzio 5109:Peter Aschieri 5097:Fascist period 5011:Main article: 5008: 5005: 5001:Renato Guttuso 4933:painters were 4924:Antonio Canova 4912:Italian Rococo 4904:Carlo Saraceni 4854:Antonio Canova 4665:Main article: 4662: 4659: 4655:Bruno Barbieri 4627:Cesare Casella 4522:Main article: 4519: 4516: 4425:was a form of 4370:Italic peoples 4366:southern Italy 4333:Main article: 4330: 4327: 4299:Grazia Deledda 4284:existentialism 4276:Federigo Tozzi 4252:, 1827–1842). 4172:Leonardo Bruni 4077:Main article: 4074: 4071: 4051:Giuseppe Peano 4035:Moderata Fonte 3822:, a brilliant 3816:Thomas Aquinas 3789:Main article: 3786: 3783: 3711:alla carbonara 3665:refers to the 3483:Romanesque art 3467:Roman Republic 3420:Main article: 3417: 3414: 3259:French regions 3227:king of Sicily 3172:modern science 3099: 3096: 2811:in 268 and at 2801:Emilio Gentile 2779:1st century BC 2639: 2636: 2632:Romansh people 2561:Cisalpine Gaul 2511: 2502: 2493: 2484: 2397: 2396: 2377: 2365: 2301: 2281: 2161: 2093: 2085: 2077: 2030:Emilia-Romagna 1976:, and western 1966:Emilia-Romagna 1914: 1911: 1873:and Italii in 1869:in Lazio; the 1812:Central Europe 1774:Ice Age refuge 1707: 1704: 1672:southern Italy 1652:Middle Eastern 1629:southern Italy 1605:Italic peoples 1597:northern Italy 1519:Italic peoples 1495:Main article: 1492: 1489: 1453:Medieval Latin 1441:Roman province 1416:, Sicily, and 1410:Cisalpine Gaul 1262:Main article: 1259: 1256: 786:native to the 758: 757: 755: 754: 747: 740: 732: 729: 728: 722: 721: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 624: 623: 613: 612: 606: 605: 597: 596: 594:Maltese people 574: 573: 569: 568: 559:Predominantly 556: 555: 551: 550: 540: 539: 535: 534: 531: 525: 524: 521: 515: 514: 511: 505: 504: 501: 495: 494: 491: 485: 484: 481: 475: 474: 471: 465: 464: 461: 455: 454: 451: 445: 444: 441: 435: 434: 431: 425: 424: 421: 415: 414: 411: 405: 404: 401: 395: 394: 391: 385: 384: 381: 375: 374: 371: 365: 364: 361: 355: 354: 351: 345: 344: 341: 339:United Kingdom 335: 334: 331: 325: 324: 321: 315: 314: 311: 305: 304: 301: 295: 294: 291: 285: 284: 281: 275: 274: 271: 265: 264: 258: 252: 251: 245: 239: 238: 232: 226: 225: 219: 213: 212: 206: 200: 199: 193: 187: 186: 180: 174: 173: 169:16–23 million 167: 161: 160: 156:20–25 million 154: 148: 147: 143:25–34 million 141: 135: 134: 124: 123: 119: 118: 116: 115: 101: 94: 83: 82: 78: 77: 69: 68: 59: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21778: 21767: 21764: 21762: 21759: 21757: 21754: 21753: 21751: 21739: 21738: 21726: 21722: 21721: 21709: 21705: 21704: 21692: 21691: 21688: 21682: 21674: 21664: 21662: 21652: 21650: 21640: 21639: 21636: 21623: 21615: 21613: 21604: 21603: 21600: 21590: 21587: 21585: 21582: 21580: 21577: 21575: 21572: 21570: 21567: 21565: 21562: 21560: 21557: 21555: 21552: 21550: 21547: 21545: 21542: 21540: 21537: 21535: 21532: 21530: 21527: 21525: 21522: 21520: 21517: 21515: 21512: 21510: 21507: 21505: 21502: 21500: 21497: 21495: 21492: 21490: 21487: 21485: 21482: 21480: 21477: 21475: 21472: 21470: 21467: 21465: 21462: 21460: 21457: 21455: 21452: 21450: 21447: 21445: 21442: 21440: 21437: 21435: 21432: 21430: 21427: 21425: 21422: 21420: 21417: 21415: 21412: 21410: 21407: 21406: 21404: 21402: 21398: 21392: 21389: 21387: 21384: 21382: 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21333: 21330: 21329: 21328: 21325: 21324: 21323: 21320: 21316: 21313: 21312: 21311: 21308: 21306: 21303: 21301: 21298: 21296: 21293: 21291: 21288: 21286: 21283: 21281: 21278: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21268: 21266: 21263: 21261: 21258: 21256: 21253: 21251: 21248: 21247: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21235: 21225: 21222: 21220: 21217: 21213: 21210: 21208: 21205: 21203: 21200: 21199: 21198: 21195: 21193: 21190: 21188: 21185: 21183: 21180: 21178: 21175: 21173: 21170: 21168: 21165: 21163: 21160: 21158: 21155: 21153: 21150: 21148: 21145: 21143: 21140: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21127: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21113: 21111: 21108: 21106: 21103: 21102: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21090: 21080: 21077: 21075: 21072: 21070: 21067: 21065: 21062: 21060: 21057: 21055: 21052: 21050: 21047: 21045: 21042: 21039: 21035: 21032: 21029: 21025: 21022: 21020: 21017: 21015: 21012: 21010: 21007: 21005: 21002: 21000: 20997: 20995: 20992: 20990: 20987: 20983: 20980: 20979: 20978: 20975: 20973: 20970: 20968: 20965: 20963: 20960: 20958: 20955: 20954: 20951: 20948: 20946: 20942: 20932: 20929: 20927: 20924: 20922: 20919: 20917: 20914: 20912: 20909: 20907: 20904: 20902: 20899: 20897: 20894: 20892: 20889: 20887: 20884: 20882: 20879: 20875: 20872: 20871: 20870: 20867: 20863: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20849: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20830: 20826: 20823: 20822: 20821: 20818: 20816: 20813: 20811: 20808: 20807: 20804: 20801: 20799: 20795: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20775: 20773: 20770: 20768: 20767:Years of Lead 20765: 20763: 20762:Economic Boom 20760: 20758: 20755: 20753: 20750: 20749: 20748: 20745: 20744: 20742: 20738: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20721: 20718: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20706: 20705:Fascist Italy 20703: 20699: 20696: 20695: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20680: 20679: 20676: 20672: 20669: 20667: 20664: 20662: 20659: 20657: 20654: 20652: 20651:Niçard exodus 20649: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20638: 20637: 20634: 20633: 20631: 20627: 20621: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20611: 20608: 20606: 20603: 20599: 20596: 20595: 20594: 20591: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20560: 20557: 20555: 20552: 20551: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20531: 20530: 20527: 20526: 20524: 20520: 20514: 20511: 20507: 20504: 20503: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20465: 20462: 20460: 20457: 20455: 20452: 20450: 20447: 20445: 20441: 20440: 20439: 20436: 20435: 20433: 20429: 20419: 20416: 20415: 20414: 20411: 20409: 20406: 20404: 20401: 20399: 20396: 20394: 20391: 20390: 20389: 20386: 20382: 20379: 20377: 20374: 20372: 20371:Magna Graecia 20369: 20367: 20364: 20362: 20359: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20326: 20325: 20322: 20321: 20320: 20317: 20316: 20314: 20310: 20302: 20299: 20297: 20294: 20292: 20289: 20287: 20284: 20282: 20279: 20277: 20274: 20272: 20269: 20267: 20264: 20262: 20259: 20258: 20257: 20254: 20253: 20251: 20247: 20241: 20238: 20236: 20233: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20176: 20173: 20172: 20170: 20166: 20160: 20157: 20156: 20154: 20150: 20147: 20145: 20141: 20137: 20133: 20126: 20121: 20119: 20114: 20112: 20107: 20106: 20103: 20090: 20087: 20085: 20082: 20081: 20077: 20069: 20065: 20064:Romanian Roma 20061: 20056: 20053: 20049: 20044: 20041: 20039: 20036: 20035: 20033: 20029: 20023: 20020: 20018: 20015: 20013: 20010: 20008: 20005: 20003: 20000: 19998: 19995: 19993: 19990: 19988: 19985: 19983: 19980: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19964: 19962: 19958: 19952: 19949: 19947: 19944: 19942: 19939: 19937: 19934: 19930: 19926: 19922: 19918: 19913: 19910: 19906: 19905:Molise Croats 19901: 19898: 19896: 19893: 19892: 19890: 19886: 19882: 19875: 19870: 19868: 19863: 19861: 19856: 19855: 19852: 19844: 19842:9788806142643 19838: 19834: 19833: 19827: 19823: 19822: 19817: 19813: 19809: 19807:9788873710226 19803: 19799: 19798: 19793: 19789: 19785: 19784: 19778: 19774: 19772:9788831751964 19768: 19764: 19763: 19758: 19754: 19750: 19749: 19744: 19740: 19739: 19729: 19725: 19721: 19717: 19713: 19709: 19704: 19699: 19694: 19689: 19685: 19681: 19677: 19673: 19669: 19664: 19663: 19643: 19639: 19633: 19626: 19621: 19619:9780192802903 19615: 19611: 19604: 19596: 19592: 19587: 19582: 19579:(4): 475–97. 19578: 19574: 19570: 19563: 19547: 19543: 19537: 19522: 19518: 19512: 19496: 19490: 19474: 19468: 19452: 19446: 19430: 19426: 19420: 19412: 19408: 19404: 19398: 19391: 19379: 19375: 19371: 19367: 19363: 19359: 19352: 19336: 19332: 19328: 19322: 19306: 19300: 19284: 19280: 19279: 19274: 19268: 19252: 19246: 19230: 19226: 19222: 19216: 19198: 19191: 19175: 19168: 19162:. pag 243-255 19161: 19155: 19139: 19133: 19127: 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JHU Press. 16731: 16730: 16722: 16706: 16702: 16700:9781441160690 16696: 16692: 16691: 16683: 16667: 16663: 16657: 16642: 16641: 16636: 16628: 16612: 16608: 16602: 16598: 16597: 16596:Italian Opera 16589: 16587: 16578: 16574: 16573: 16568: 16562: 16546: 16542: 16535: 16519: 16515: 16509: 16493: 16489: 16483: 16476: 16472: 16469: 16464: 16456: 16452: 16446: 16438: 16434: 16428: 16412: 16408: 16402: 16386: 16382: 16376: 16369: 16365: 16362: 16361: 16354: 16346: 16339: 16331: 16327: 16323: 16317: 16301: 16297: 16296:metmuseum.org 16293: 16287: 16279: 16273: 16269: 16262: 16246: 16242: 16238: 16232: 16224: 16222:9780739151112 16218: 16214: 16207: 16199: 16197:0-413-73320-3 16193: 16189: 16185: 16184: 16176: 16168: 16162: 16158: 16151: 16143: 16137: 16133: 16125: 16120: 16116: 16110: 16094: 16090: 16084: 16068: 16064: 16058: 16042: 16038: 16032: 16025: 16021: 16018: 16013: 16006: 16002: 15999: 15994: 15978: 15974: 15970: 15964: 15948: 15944: 15938: 15934: 15933: 15928: 15924: 15923:Pertile, Lino 15917: 15901: 15897: 15891: 15887: 15886: 15879: 15872: 15868: 15865: 15864: 15857: 15850: 15849:Divine Comedy 15846: 15845:Western canon 15840: 15838:9780151957477 15834: 15829: 15828: 15822: 15821:Bloom, Harold 15816: 15800: 15796: 15794:9789042023215 15790: 15786: 15785: 15777: 15761: 15757: 15751: 15744: 15738: 15730: 15724: 15720: 15713: 15697: 15693: 15689: 15683: 15675: 15669: 15653: 15649: 15643: 15641: 15639: 15637: 15620: 15616: 15610: 15608: 15591: 15587: 15581: 15579: 15562: 15558: 15552: 15550: 15533: 15529: 15522: 15520: 15503: 15499: 15493: 15491: 15474: 15470: 15464: 15462: 15445: 15441: 15435: 15433: 15416: 15412: 15406: 15404: 15387: 15383: 15379: 15372: 15370: 15353: 15349: 15347: 15341: 15334: 15332: 15315: 15311: 15310:Life in Italy 15307: 15301: 15299: 15283:on 8 May 2017 15282: 15278: 15277:Life in Italy 15274: 15268: 15266: 15257: 15251: 15247: 15246: 15241: 15235: 15233: 15224: 15218: 15214: 15209: 15208: 15199: 15183: 15179: 15177:1-57607-392-0 15173: 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13540: 13533: 13526: 13517: 13501: 13497: 13493: 13487: 13479: 13471: 13463: 13455: 13449: 13445: 13438: 13429: 13422:. p. 29. 13421: 13413: 13406: 13400: 13394:, Paris 1868. 13393: 13389: 13383: 13376: 13370: 13368: 13360: 13354: 13346: 13344:9780415155809 13340: 13336: 13332: 13326: 13318: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13300: 13296: 13292: 13288: 13284: 13280: 13279: 13274: 13267: 13260: 13255: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13227: 13223: 13219: 13215: 13211: 13207: 13203: 13196: 13180: 13176: 13172: 13166: 13158: 13154: 13150: 13146: 13142: 13138: 13134: 13130: 13123: 13115: 13111: 13107: 13103: 13099: 13095: 13088: 13080: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13052: 13048: 13045:(2): e55519. 13044: 13040: 13036: 13029: 13020: 13012: 13005: 12998: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12971: 12967: 12961: 12953: 12949: 12943: 12935: 12933:0-7156-3162-4 12929: 12925: 12918: 12910: 12904: 12900: 12893: 12884: 12868: 12864: 12860: 12854: 12847: 12846:88-215-3024-8 12843: 12837: 12821: 12817: 12813: 12807: 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12050: 12043: 12042:Magna Graecia 12037: 12027: 12019: 12015: 12011: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11993: 11989: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11962: 11954: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11924: 11920: 11916: 11912: 11904: 11897: 11892: 11886: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11851:(4): e96074. 11850: 11846: 11842: 11835: 11827: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11809: 11805: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11789: 11785: 11781: 11777: 11770: 11768: 11759: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11741: 11737: 11733: 11729: 11725: 11721: 11717: 11713: 11709: 11701: 11699: 11690: 11677: 11661: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11633: 11617: 11613: 11609: 11603: 11587: 11583: 11579: 11573: 11557: 11553: 11551:9788400088545 11547: 11543: 11542: 11534: 11518: 11514: 11507: 11500: 11496: 11493: 11489: 11483: 11475: 11471: 11467: 11461: 11455: 11451: 11448: 11444: 11439: 11432: 11427: 11411: 11407: 11401: 11385: 11381: 11377: 11371: 11355: 11351: 11347: 11339: 11331: 11327: 11321: 11317: 11316: 11308: 11292: 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Treccani.it 10346: 10342: 10339: 10334: 10318: 10314: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10299: 10291: 10272: 10268: 10261: 10255: 10236: 10229: 10222: 10206: 10202: 10196: 10180: 10176: 10175:Italofilia.Pl 10172: 10166: 10150: 10146: 10142: 10136: 10120: 10117:(in Polish). 10116: 10112: 10105: 10089: 10085: 10079: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10049: 10033: 10029: 10025: 10019: 10017: 9998: 9991: 9990: 9983: 9967: 9963: 9959: 9953: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9923: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9901: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9871: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9840: 9821: 9814: 9808: 9792: 9788: 9787: 9782: 9775: 9759: 9755: 9751: 9745: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9714: 9707: 9703: 9702: 9698: 9695: 9688: 9669: 9662: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9644: 9627: 9623: 9617: 9601: 9597: 9591: 9584: 9572: 9568: 9561: 9554: 9542: 9538: 9531: 9524: 9512: 9508: 9507:Il Gazzettino 9504: 9497: 9490: 9478: 9474: 9467: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9421: 9417: 9411: 9409: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9377: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9321: 9314: 9303: 9301:9780521444057 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8427: 8426: 8421: 8420: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8402: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8374: 8373:mother tongue 8370: 8366: 8362: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8332: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8301: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8286: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8271:colonial rule 8268: 8264: 8259: 8257: 8253: 8245: 8240: 8236: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8130: 8126: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8095:Niçard exodus 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8048:Swiss Italian 8045: 8041: 8037: 8032: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8003: 7999: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7970: 7968: 7967: 7966:jus sanguinis 7961: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7915: 7914:Little Italys 7910: 7906: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7879: 7877: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7864:United States 7861: 7857: 7853: 7852:South America 7848: 7846: 7842: 7837: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7801: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7752: 7748: 7743: 7739: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7551: 7546: 7545: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7521: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7442: 7437: 7435: 7430: 7428: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7404: 7403: 7402: 7401: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7371:Organisations 7367: 7366: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7326: 7320: 7319: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7176: 7170: 7169: 7164: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7117: 7116:Irreligiosity 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7081:Protestantism 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7042: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7030: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7019:(10 February) 7018: 7015: 7012: 7011:Tricolour Day 7009: 7008: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6806:Aostan French 6804: 6802: 6801:Slavomolisano 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6318:Camillo Golgi 6316: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6293:Contribution 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6152:Rocco Barocco 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6116: 6114: 6113:Piero Manzoni 6110: 6106: 6105:Lucio Fontana 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6030: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5916: 5912: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5795:Dario Argento 5792: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5738: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5695:La dolce vita 5691: 5690: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5638: 5632: 5623: 5617: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5593:Calligrafismo 5590: 5586: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5548:Pope Leo XIII 5545: 5541: 5537: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5490:Laura Pausini 5487: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5425:drum machines 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5397: 5389: 5385: 5382:, pioneer of 5381: 5377: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5366:Enrico Caruso 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5334:Italian opera 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5302:of Milan and 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5158:and works by 5157: 5154:in Florence, 5153: 5149: 5145: 5144:Torre Velasca 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5128:EUR buildings 5124: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4985:Giacomo Balla 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4947:Impressionism 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4806:human anatomy 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4766:Filippo Lippi 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4746:Paolo Uccello 4743: 4739: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4677: 4673: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4639:Gino D'Acampo 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4588:United States 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4557:developed in 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4500:Eleonora Duse 4497: 4493: 4489: 4488:Carlo Goldoni 4485: 4481: 4480:Angelo Beolco 4477: 4472: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4362:Magna Graecia 4359: 4358:ancient Greek 4355: 4351: 4345: 4344:Carlo Goldoni 4341: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4307:Italo Calvino 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4250:The Betrothed 4247: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4225:Carlo Goldoni 4222: 4218: 4217:Apostolo Zeno 4214: 4210: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4196:The Betrothed 4192: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4166:. During the 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4059:Gloria Origgi 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3918:death penalty 3915: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3892:Luigi Galvani 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3671:urban legends 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3511:Neoclassicism 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3487:Scholasticism 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3392: 3391:Molise Croats 3388: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2864: 2863:King of Italy 2860: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2724:Reggio Emilia 2721: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2648: 2644: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2598:According to 2595: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525:Magna Graecia 2518: 2509: 2500: 2499:Achaean Doric 2491: 2481: 2480:Magna Graecia 2476: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2401:Italic tribes 2394: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2374:Magna Graecia 2371: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2032:and northern 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1987: 1986:autochthonous 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1925:, before the 1924: 1919: 1910: 1908: 1907:Osco-Umbrians 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1808:Indo-European 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1762:modern humans 1760:The earliest 1758: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1736:Epigravettian 1733: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1688:Magna Graecia 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1668:North African 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1633:Magna Graecia 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1613:Osco-Umbrians 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1581:Indo-European 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1447:, from which 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357:Vibo Valentia 1354: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301:Ancient Greek 1298: 1291: 1290:laurel wreath 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1264:Name of Italy 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244:jurisprudence 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198:(in Italian, 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1027:, as well as 1026: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 941: 940: 939:jus sanguinis 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 863:Magna Graecia 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 829:included the 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 772: 768: 764: 753: 748: 746: 741: 739: 734: 733: 731: 730: 727: 724: 723: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 626: 625: 620: 615: 614: 611: 608: 607: 603: 602: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 570: 567: 562: 557: 552: 549: 545: 541: 536: 532: 530: 526: 522: 520: 516: 512: 510: 506: 502: 500: 496: 492: 490: 486: 482: 480: 476: 472: 470: 466: 462: 460: 456: 452: 450: 446: 442: 440: 436: 432: 430: 426: 422: 420: 416: 412: 410: 406: 402: 400: 396: 392: 390: 386: 382: 380: 376: 372: 370: 366: 362: 360: 356: 352: 350: 346: 342: 340: 336: 332: 330: 326: 322: 320: 316: 312: 310: 306: 302: 300: 296: 292: 290: 286: 282: 280: 276: 272: 270: 266: 259: 257: 253: 246: 244: 240: 233: 231: 227: 220: 218: 214: 207: 205: 201: 194: 192: 188: 181: 179: 175: 168: 166: 165:United States 162: 155: 153: 149: 142: 140: 136: 129: 125: 120: 114: 105: 102: 100: 96: 95: 93: 84: 79: 75: 70: 66: 62: 57: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 21735: 21723:from Commons 21718: 21701: 21680: 21449:Architecture 21419:Quattrocento 21376:Social class 21356:Prostitution 21309: 21270:Demographics 21192:Trade unions 21135:Central Bank 20977:Human rights 20957:Constitution 20740:Contemporary 20710:World War II 20598:Italian Wars 20522:Early modern 20464:Papal States 20442:Italy under 20388:Ancient Rome 20083: 20043:Italian Jews 19831: 19820: 19796: 19782: 19761: 19747: 19736:Bibliography 19703:11585/827581 19675: 19671: 19645:. Retrieved 19642:ilsonline.it 19641: 19632: 19623: 19609: 19603: 19576: 19572: 19562: 19550:. Retrieved 19546:the original 19536: 19524:. Retrieved 19520: 19511: 19499:. Retrieved 19497:(in Italian) 19489: 19477:. Retrieved 19475:(in Italian) 19467: 19455:. Retrieved 19453:(in Italian) 19445: 19433:. Retrieved 19419: 19406: 19397: 19389: 19382:. Retrieved 19365: 19361: 19351: 19339:. Retrieved 19330: 19321: 19309:. Retrieved 19299: 19287:. Retrieved 19276: 19267: 19255:. Retrieved 19251:"Newsletter" 19245: 19233:. Retrieved 19229:the original 19215: 19203:. Retrieved 19190: 19178:. Retrieved 19167: 19159: 19154: 19142:. Retrieved 19132: 19115: 19103:. Retrieved 19094: 19080: 19072: 19065:. Retrieved 19053: 19040: 19028:. Retrieved 19020:balkaneu.com 19019: 19010: 19001: 18981: 18974: 18962:. Retrieved 18956: 18946: 18926: 18919: 18907:. Retrieved 18904:"Popis 2002" 18898: 18886:. Retrieved 18882:the original 18861: 18856: 18844:. Retrieved 18824: 18812:. 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Wiley. 14367:. Palermo 14204:required) 13759:Geography 13746:Geography 13652:Livy V.33 13375:Geography 12622:The Celts 12561:1432-1203 12522:234471370 12506:0960-9822 12216:0028-0836 12085:25731166. 11992:1476-5438 11935:1018-4813 11808:2375-2548 11740:2045-2322 11656:247231413 11443:ytaliiens 10532:3 January 10323:21 August 10145:The Cloud 10038:23 August 9797:12 August 9754:Npdata.be 9330:ABC Color 9235:4 January 9199:3 January 8818:Bregaglia 8814:Mesolcina 8760:Sicilians 8723:loanwords 8643:Argentina 8635:Cocoliche 8526:Education 8508:Venezuela 8488:Argentina 8385:Venezuela 8380:Argentina 8375:in 2016. 7958:Singapore 7922:Gibraltar 7872:Australia 7860:Argentina 7725:Giordano 7717:Lombardi 7709:Barbieri 7645:Esposito 7559:, etc.). 7501:Orfanelli 7497:De Pretis 7493:Tagliabue 7388:Libraries 7296:Monuments 7265:Athletics 7226:Magazines 7143:Sculpture 7001:Festivals 6975:Sardinian 6928:Arbëreshë 6918:Abruzzese 6877:Mythology 6846:Sardinian 6796:Algherese 6778:Languages 6616:Medicine 6568:Medicine 6502:Medicine 6486:Medicine 6420:Medicine 6322:Medicine 6136:Valentino 6042:Gio Ponti 6019:Luxottica 5993:Ferragamo 5985:Trussardi 5961:Valentino 5842:Big Three 5599:, highly 5558:epic film 5433:Eurodance 5354:Donizetti 5304:San Carlo 5257:La bohème 5222:Scarlatti 5196:classical 5105:Gio Ponti 5051:Colosseum 4955:, led by 4920:Canaletto 4865:Mannerism 4836:Donatello 4770:Giorgione 4687:Roman art 4583:the south 4575:the north 4325:in 1997. 4317:in 1975, 4274:, 1921). 3955:socialism 3951:communism 3947:anarchism 3824:Dominican 3762:the south 3754:the north 3742:antiquity 3499:Mannerism 3344:Francis I 3330:Arbereshe 3326:Schiavoni 3148:physicist 3033:Aleramici 2977:Aragonese 2934:Bavarians 2910:barbarian 2884:, led by 2580:, wrote: 2529:Hellenize 2334:Graioceli 2330:Ceutrones 2285:Iapygians 2254:Fidenates 2190:Marrucini 2154:Statielli 2118:Friniates 2110:Briniates 2061:Etruscans 1962:Po Valley 1946:territory 1938:Etruscans 1913:Pre-Roman 1909:) group. 1851:Hallstatt 1785:Neolithic 1725:Allumiere 1696:Spaniards 1684:Sicilians 1660:Anatolian 1601:Iapygians 1557:Rhaetians 1553:Etruscans 1445:italianus 1353:Catanzaro 1274:Corfinium 1204:campanile 1141:(such as 1082:Argentina 1029:in France 969:nationals 871:Rhaetians 855:Iapygians 851:Rhaetians 831:Etruscans 782:) are an 677:Inventors 667:Explorers 660:Designers 655:Composers 650:Comedians 630:Actresses 586:Sicilians 578:Corsicans 564:Minority 538:Languages 256:Australia 243:Venezuela 152:Argentina 21681:Italians 21622:Category 21509:Internet 21499:Folklore 21429:Seicento 21414:Trecento 21409:Duecento 21371:Religion 21332:Regional 21310:Italians 21285:Gambling 21177:Taxation 21004:Military 20945:Politics 20747:Republic 20534:Florence 20459:Lombards 20398:Republic 20344:Samnites 20339:Picentes 20281:Apennine 20240:Railways 20220:Military 20168:By topic 20152:Overview 20136:articles 20084:Italians 19997:Germanic 19992:Friulian 19977:Croatian 19967:Albanian 19946:Slovenes 19917:Cimbrian 19895:Albanian 19818:(1951). 19794:(1921). 19759:(1824). 19745:(1768). 19720:33974848 19521:duolingo 19429:Archived 19411:Archived 19409:. 2019. 19378:Archived 19335:Archived 19327:"Brazil" 19283:Archived 19235:8 August 19122:Archived 19099:Archived 19058:Archived 19024:Archived 18837:Archived 18730:Archived 18722:"France" 18700:Archived 18603:Archived 18555:Archived 18405:(1995). 18381:Archived 17682:Archived 17579:Archived 17514:Archived 17483:Archived 17418:Archived 17392:Archived 17366:Archived 17340:Archived 17314:Archived 17296:Archived 17274:Archived 17216:Archived 17160:Archived 17129:Archived 17103:Archived 17071:Archived 17039:Archived 16970:Archived 16852:Treccani 16822:Archived 16744:Archived 16705:Archived 16666:Archived 16640:AllMusic 16611:Archived 16551:23 April 16545:Archived 16524:23 April 16498:12 March 16492:Archived 16471:Archived 16437:Archived 16411:Archived 16385:Archived 16364:Archived 16300:Archived 16245:Archived 16115:Dario Fo 16093:Archived 16067:Archived 16041:Archived 16020:Archived 16001:Archived 15983:24 April 15977:Archived 15947:Archived 15900:Archived 15867:Archived 15823:(1994). 15799:Archived 15787:. 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20190:Fashion 20185:Economy 20144:History 20022:Slovene 20012:Occitan 19972:Catalan 19921:Mocheno 19912:Germans 19680:Bibcode 19660:Sources 19526:18 July 19105:28 July 19067:28 July 18909:10 June 18846:28 June 18736:28 June 18706:28 June 18501:2547529 18387:24 July 18286:12 July 18186:12 July 18061:12 July 17986:12 July 17961:12 July 17936:10 June 17926:Kolkota 17851:12 July 17768:10 June 17758:Kolkota 17729:: 259. 17648:6928472 17424:22 June 16251:12 July 16188:Methuen 16099:28 July 16073:27 July 14102:Lombard 13970:(787). 13832:28,5,15 13308:8462907 13287:Bibcode 13245:7093155 13214:Bibcode 13206:Science 13070:3566088 13047:Bibcode 12570:8460580 12474:Bibcode 12444:10 July 12326:Science 12284:9977688 12263:Bibcode 12225:5048219 12196:Bibcode 12134:2211542 12018:6621338 12001:5070887 11944:2947089 11876:4005757 11853:Bibcode 11817:6726452 11788:Bibcode 11749:5434004 11720:Bibcode 11445:(1265) 11431:Letters 11158:7.1329b 10637:15 June 10280:20 June 10068:14 June 10058:ANSAmed 9456:10 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21290:Health 21152:Energy 21142:Brands 21069:Comune 21064:Cities 20926:Rivers 20886:Canals 20569:Amalfi 20554:Venice 20413:Empire 20354:Veneti 20329:Latins 20301:Latial 20134: 20055:Romani 19982:French 19936:Greeks 19929:Walser 19900:Croats 19839: 19804: 19769: 19726: 19718: 19710: 19625:Latin. 19616: 19593: 19501:6 June 19479:6 June 19457:6 June 19341:6 June 18989: 18964:9 June 18934: 18927:Istria 18888:5 June 18814:6 June 18758:14 May 18535: 18499: 18455: 18417: 18361:29 May 18336:29 May 18311:29 May 18261:29 May 18236:29 May 18211:29 May 18161:29 May 18136:29 May 18111:29 May 18086:29 May 18036:29 May 18011:29 May 17674: 17646: 17475: 17245: 17109:7 June 17077:7 June 17017: 16948: 16923: 16898: 16873: 16736: 16697: 16603: 16274: 16219: 16194: 16163: 16138: 16047:30 May 15939: 15892: 15835: 15791: 15725: 15287:15 May 15252: 15219: 15174: 15146: 15116: 15098:7 July 15084: 14959: 14907: 14880: 14565: 14446: 14394: 14334: 14277: 14193:26 May 14179: 14072: 14031: 13879: 13817:Getica 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