2953:
1612:
2125:
1347:
2578:
1540:
1819:
2355:
3688:
2889:
3853:
3745:
3586:
14932:
2333:
2485:
321:
1994:; that is withhold his consent to the bill and present it to the sovereign for their personal decision. Under the constitution, the sovereign also has the power to disallow a bill within one year of the governor-general having granted royal assent. The purpose of this section was originally to allow the UK parliament to supervise the workings of the Commonwealth parliament, as this power would only be exercised by the monarch as advised by their British ministers. However, the power was never actually used and it is very unlikely that it will be used in the future.
78:
14893:
1681:
3013:
1914:
7092:"The Church of England Australia was organised on the basis that it was part of the Church of England, not merely 'in communion with', or 'in connection with', the Church of England. Thus any changes to doctrine or practice in England were to be applied in Australia, unless the local situation made the change inapplicable.... A new national constitution was agreed in 1961 and came into force on 1 January 1962. This created a new church, the Church of England in Australia, and severed the legal nexus with the Church of England."
4100:
14919:
14867:
15114:
15127:
13580:
161:
59:
4194:
3444:
3077:
15075:
15062:
326:
15088:
3930:
2691:
14997:
14880:
14945:
4180:
974:
15101:
15036:
14971:
14906:
15049:
14958:
2531:
1248:, the monarch acted as sovereign of the United Kingdom at the state level. With that Act's passage, either independent Crowns emerged for each of the states or the Crown of Australia transformed into a federal Crown in which the monarch receives advice from both state and commonwealth ministers in exercising their respective powers. Such a distinction may be relevant if either Australia or an individual state wished to
15010:
2182:
15023:
14984:
2254:
3498:
2003:
2815:'s visit to the Blue Mountains after devastating bush fires in 2014, historian Jane Connors opined that "there is still a sense that having the royal family come to see you is more healing and significant than just having anyone come to see you", citing comments made by some who had come to the area while the royal couple were present. Ex-governor-general
1815:, these ministers are, in turn, accountable to the Parliament and, through it, to the people. The monarch is informed by the governor-general of the acceptance of the resignation of a prime minister and the swearing-in of a new prime minister and other members of the ministry and the monarch holds audience with Australian ministers where possible.
1666:(2002) that "judged from a constitutional — rather than a statutory — perspective, the fundamental criterion of membership is allegiance to the Queen of Australia". However, the precise relationship and relative importance of constitutional and statutory definitions of "the people" is the subject of evolving interpretations of the court.
2351:" (alternatively, "God Save the Queen" in the reign of a female monarch) from the United Kingdom. It was the national anthem of Australia until 1984, and has since been retained as the country's royal anthem, its use generally restricted to official occasions where the monarch or a member of the royal family is present.
1422:). While this allowed the dominions to pass laws that conflicted with UK laws, to ensure that succession laws remained consistent, the preamble noted that it would be in keeping with each Commonwealth realm's constitutional practice that any succession changes would require the consent of the parliaments of each realm.
2089:, if the relevant state parliament is not in session. The state governors continue to serve as the direct representatives of the monarch, in no way subordinate to the governor-general, and they carry out on his behalf all of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties in respect of their respective state. The
2517:, was the first indication of a shift in the law, which ensured the independence of the office. Another move to independence occurred in 1930, when the British government agreed that the Australian Cabinet would advise the sovereign directly on the choice of governor-general. The Crown was further separated by the
1483:, which meets at Government House after the accession. Parallel proclamations are made by the governors in each state. Regardless of any proclamations, the late sovereign's heir immediately and automatically succeeds, without any need for confirmation or further ceremony. Following an appropriate period of
4606:'the Queen' (meaning Queen Victoria, who was British sovereign at the time the British Act was enacted) shall include references to Queen Victoria's heirs and successors. Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022, references in the Constitution to 'the Queen' now include King Charles III.
1293:. The latter composition was adopted, despite some objections from the South African and Canadian governments. The sovereign's title in all her realms thus kept mention of the United Kingdom, but, for the first time, also separately mentioned Australia and the other Commonwealth realms. The passage of the
5563:
1322:
At the state level, Western
Australia and South Australia have independently legislated the monarch's title to be the same as the Commonwealth title. There is limited reference to the monarch's title in the other states, however parliamentarians have used expressions include "Queen of " and "Queen in
6604:
Section 475(1) Crimes Act 1900 (ACT); ss 474B and 474C Crimes Act 1900 and s 26 Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW); s 433A Criminal Code (Northern
Territory); ss 669A, 672A Criminal Code 1899 (Queensland); s 369 Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (South Australia); ss 398, 419 Criminal Code (Tasmania);
2209:
says: "The command in chief of the naval and military forces of the
Commonwealth is vested in the governor-general as the Queen's representative." In practice, however, the governor-general does not play any part in the Australian Defence Force's command structure other than following the advice of
1607:
and of the state and territory parliaments, as well as most magistrates, judges, police officers, and justices of the peace. This is in reciprocation to the sovereign's coronation oath, taken most recently by King
Charles III who promised "to govern the Peoples of the United Kingdom of Great Britain
2682:
was defeated by 54.4 per cent of the populace, despite polls showing that the majority supported becoming a republic. Many commentators have argued that disagreement between republicans as to the preferred model for a republic (most notably over whether the president should be appointed or directly
1719:
Additionally, Queensland and South
Australia describe the monarch as the head of state for their particular state. New South Wales and Western Australia on the other hand describe their governors as their respective heads of state, whilst Tasmania and Victoria state that the governor "exercises the
1327:
as to whether they had the legislative power to do, however this legislation was declared unconstitutional by the High Court. In seeking this title, the
Queensland government's motivation was to dissuade the British from accepting the Whitlam's government advice that all of the British government's
4605:
The
Constitution itself is contained in clause 9 of the British Act. The first eight clauses of the British Act are commonly referred to as the 'covering clauses'. They contain mainly introductory, explanatory and consequential provisions. For example, covering clause 2 provides that references to
4567:
The King's only necessary constitutional function is to appoint the
Governor-General, and in doing this the King acts as advised by the Australian Prime Minister. The Constitution gives the King the power to disallow an Australian Act of Parliament, but this has never been done and it is extremely
2664:
It is my duty to seek to remain true to the interests of
Australia and all Australians as we enter the 21st century. That is my duty. It is also my privilege and my pleasure. I cannot forget that I was on my way to Australia when my father died. Since then, and since I first stepped ashore here in
5193:
The
Northern Territory's constitutional position means that it is not constitutionally necessary for the Territory to request or consent to the Commonwealth enactment, however the government considers it desirable to ensure so far as possible, that arrangements in place in the Northern Territory
1715:
is the prime minister, with powers limited by both law and convention for government to be carried on democratically. However, the governor-general's website states that the office holder is in practice Australia's head of state. A leading textbook on Australian constitutional law formulates the
1306:
replaced the 1953 royal styles Act, with Whitlam arguing that the inclusion and position of the Queen's title in the UK made the title not "sufficiently distinctively Australian" and that the phrase "Defender of the Faith" had "no historical or constitutional relevance in Australia". A new Royal
2787:
stated that she would like to see Australia become a republic, she, on 21 October 2011, at a reception in the presence of the Queen at Parliament House, asserted that the monarch is "a vital constitutional part of Australian democracy and would only ever be welcomed as a beloved and respected
1853:
As such, the monarch's and the governor-general's roles are primarily symbolic and cultural, acting as a symbol of the legal authority under which all governments and agencies operate. Still, the royal prerogative belongs to the Crown, not to any of the ministers, and the governor-general may
2313:
such as the Queen's Birthday stamp, issued by Australia Post every year since 1980. Some coins bearing King Charles III's portrait have begun to enter circulation, however the new five-dollar banknote is expected to depict Indigenous Australian culture and history instead of the new monarch.
2507:. The statement provided that the United Kingdom and the Dominions were to be "autonomous communities within the British Empire, equal in status, in no way subordinate to one another in any aspect of their domestic or external affairs, though united by a common allegiance to the Crown". The
2602:. Still, Elizabeth remained both as a queen who reigned in Australia both as Queen of Australia (in the federal jurisdiction) and Queen of the United Kingdom (in each of the states), as a result of the states not wishing to have the Statute of Westminster apply to them, believing that the
1873:
The only role the monarch must perform personally is appoint the governor-general. Additionally, assent for a bill may be reserved for the pleasure of the monarch, allowing them to exercise their judgement on whether to give assent. The monarch has also been personally involved in issuing
2561:
reaffirmed the important role of the Crown to the Australian nation at that time. Queen Elizabeth II became the first reigning monarch to visit Australia in 1954, greeted by huge crowds across the nation. In 1967, Elizabeth's son, Charles III (then Prince Charles), attended school in
1411:. These laws were received alongside all other British laws to Australia when Australia was settled. Considering the colonial status of the individual colonies and later the federated Australia, it was accepted at the time that these laws could only be changed by the UK Parliament.
2800:, said in an interview he wanted Australia to have an appointed head of state, but he did not have a timetable for a referendum, did not commit to advising one take place during his time as prime minister, and postulated that no vote should happen until demand rose from the
2746:
in October 2011 found that support for constitutional change was at its lowest for 20 years. Of those surveyed, 34 per cent were for a republic, as opposed to 55 per cent preferring to maintain the current constitutional arrangements. A peer-reviewed study published in the
2659:'s report in 1993 was that if, in 1901, Victoria, as Queen-Empress, symbolised the British Empire of which all Australians were subjects, all of the powers vested in the monarch under Australia's Constitution were now exercised on the advice of the Australian government.
2042:
for Queen). However, offences in Western Australia and Tasmania are brought in the name of the particular state. Civil lawsuits against the Crown in its public capacity (that is, lawsuits against the government) are permitted due to statute. In international cases, as a
2405:, except Queensland and Western Australia. In Queensland, it is celebrated on the first Monday in October, and in Western Australia it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October. Celebrations are mainly official, including the Australian
5551:
2300:
Royal symbols are the visual and auditory identifiers of the Australian monarchy. The main symbol of the monarchy is the sovereign, and their image is used to signify Australian sovereignty. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait, for instance, currently appears on all
2018:. However, he does not personally rule in judicial cases, meaning that judicial functions are normally performed only in the monarch's name. In most jurisdictions, criminal offences are legally deemed to be offences against the sovereign and proceedings for
1510:
from 1936 onwards to prepare for a situation when the monarch is incapacitated, the dominions did not agree for these acts to be extended into domestic law as it was felt that governors-general could exercise all the powers a regent would need to exercise.
1454:
also added its request and concurrence, although this was not constitutionally required. The federal legislation finally become law on 24 March 2015 and as Australia was the last realm to the make the required changes, the act took effect on 26 March 2015
2481:. However, this did not change the relationship of the monarch to the new nation, with her powers (such as the appoint of governors, governors-general and others set out in the Constitution) exercised in accordance with the advice of British ministers.
2164:
participated in Australian ceremonies for the anniversary of D-Day in France in 2004. Members of the royal family will sometimes make private donations to Australian charities or causes, such as when Queen Elizabeth II made a private donation to the
1370:
Royal succession is determined by a mix of common law, British law that continues to apply in Australia, and more recent Australian federal and state statutes. These entail that succession follows the eldest non-adopted child of the current monarch
1156:
will also be the monarch of Australia. Since the 1940s at the latest, the Australian monarchy has been a distinct office and in that capacity, they act exclusively upon the advice of Australian state and federal ministers. Australia is one of the
5665:
2632:
in London, thereby bypassing the Australian High Court which otherwise could not be appealed in the privy council for federal matters since 1968 and for state matters since 1975. In 1973 reference to the United Kingdom was removed by the
2136:
at home or abroad, or other royal family members participating in a government-organised ceremony either in Australia or elsewhere. The sovereign and their family have participated in events such as various centennials and bicentennials;
7539:
1990:. Laws passed by the ACT and NT legislatures, unlike their state counterparts, are subject to the oversight of the government of Australia and can be disallowed by the Australian Parliament. The governor-general may reserve a bill
1450:(which amongst other things prevented the monarch from marrying a Roman Catholic). As the Australian federal Parliament does not have a head of power over succession, it required a referral legislation from each of the states. The
1243:
It is unclear however whether for each state there is also a distinct Crown, separate from the Crown of Australia. In other words, the monarch may also be King of Victoria, etc. for each of the states. Prior to the passage of the
1323:
right of " during parliamentary debates. In 1973, Queensland sought to pass legislation to include Queensland specifically in the monarch's title. The Queensland parliament passed legislation seeking an advisory opinion from the
2795:
Gillard had, during her time as prime minister, propounded that an appropriate time for Australia to become a republic would be after the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. Following Elizabeth's death, the Prime Minister,
2241:
Members of the royal family have presided over military ceremonies, including Trooping the Colour ceremonies, inspections of the troops, and anniversaries of key battles. When the Queen was in Canberra, she laid wreaths at the
6303:
1285:. A change in the title resulted from occasional discussion among Commonwealth prime ministers and an eventual meeting in London in December 1952, at which Australia's officials stated their preference for a format for Queen
2124:
13716:
13442:
2665:
Sydney in February 1954, I have felt part of this rugged, honest, creative land. I have shared in the joys and the sorrows, the challenges and the changes that have shaped this country's history over these past 50 years.
1767:, wherein the role of the sovereign and governor-general is both legal and practical. The sovereign of Australia is represented in the federal sphere by the governor-general—appointed by the monarch on the advice of the
13492:
13477:
13437:
13412:
1235:
severed the last possibilities of UK institutions changing Australian laws). However, members of the High Court have indicated that the separation of the Crowns was complete by at least 1948, as seen by the creation of
13432:
13402:
13427:
13417:
13407:
13387:
1833:
The prime minister and Cabinet advises the governor-general on how to execute his or her executive powers over all aspects of government operations and foreign affairs. This means ministers direct the use of the
13392:
2774:
poll found 40 per cent of respondents were opposed to Australia becoming a republic, 34 per cent were in favour, and 26 per cent didn't know. This was the lowest support recorded for republicanism since 1979.
7093:
2101:, appointed by the governor-general upon the advice of the Commonwealth government, takes the place of a state governor in the Northern Territory. The Australian Capital Territory has no equivalent position.
13334:
13309:
13279:
13274:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13224:
13199:
5242:
13184:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13154:
13144:
13139:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
4933:
What Whitlam did was remove the words 'United Kingdom' and 'Defender of the Faith' from the 1953 style ... He had wanted also to remove the words 'by the Grace of God', but the Queen would not hear of it.
1634:
to a particular ministry, which traditionally included a promise of allegiance to the monarch. However, the wording of this oath or affirmation is not written into law and beginning with swearing in of
5522:
2370:, adopted in 1962, was used to signify Queen Elizabeth II's presence when she visited Australia. It features the coat of arms of Australia in banner form, defaced with a gold seven-pointed federation
13711:
1291:
Elizabeth II (by the Grace of God) of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, , and all of her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth (Defender of the Faith)
5657:
4551:
6637:
2804:. Albanese had earlier stated he would, out of respect for the Queen, merely refrain from having the governor-general call a referendum before the next election for the House of Representatives.
1799:
situation) or other scenarios in which the governor‑general's judgement about the most suitable candidate for prime minister has to be brought into play. The governor-general also, on the
2655:
and abolished appeals of state cases to London, that the final vestiges of the British monarchy in Australia were removed, leaving a distinct Australian monarchy for the nation. The view in the
4333:
Australia is a representative democracy and a constitutional monarchy. It is also a federation of states. Many features of Australia's system of government are based on the Westminster system.
2838:"First Elder". Another possibility would be to crown someone in the line of succession to the Australian throne, but who is not expected to become monarch by the present rules of succession.
2612:
in effect. Thus, the British government could still – at least in theory, if not with some difficulty in practice – legislate for the Australian states, and the
7626:
7547:
14319:
4595:
1654:
was introduced. However, the importance of allegiance to the monarch has been stressed by several justices in the context of determining whether a person is an "alien" for the purposes of
5495:
6480:
6041:
1194:
no foreign government can advise the monarch on any matters pertinent to Australia; on all matters of the Australian Commonwealth, the monarch is advised solely by Australian federal
5024:
The full title was to be "Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia, Queensland and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth"
2792:
was appointed as prime minister, he affirmed that a republic was still a part of his party's platform and stated his belief that the debate on constitutional change should continue.
13777:
7292:
5695:
The Governor-General of Australia is His Majesty The King's representative. In practice, they are Australia's Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties.
8722:
7057:
1437:
applied automatically without the need for Australia's consent. However, the Australian federal Parliament did pass a resolution of assent to the changes as a matter of courtesy.
7733:
14840:
13999:
11457:
6087:
1319:
had done with the 1953 Royal Titles and Styles Bill to allow Queen Elizabeth II to give her assent in person, which she did at Government House in Canberra on 19 October 1973.
13721:
11508:
1218:
argues for this later date at the latest. Others have suggested the Crowns separated once Australia became fully independent, with dates suggested including 1931 (when the UK
7110:
6437:
6372:
2616:
in the states were appointed by and represented the sovereign of the United Kingdom, not that of Australia. As late as 1976, the British ministry advised the Queen to refuse
1495:
was never crowned, yet was undoubtedly king during his short time on the throne. After an individual ascends the throne, he or she typically continues to reign until death.
5286:
1611:
11529:
7653:
6825:
7759:
2822:
The idea of a uniquely Australian monarch, resident in Australia, has been voiced occasionally. The proposition was first published in 1867. It was later reiterated by
14381:
2952:
1631:
695:
12418:
5328:
5246:
4536:
Under the Australian Constitution, the only action performed by The King is the appointment of the Governor-General (on the advice of the Australian Prime Minister)
13690:
6351:
4380:
14637:
13681:
12623:
11847:
11066:
1048:
752:
7930:
4498:
4168:
2499:, where in response to calls from some Dominions for a re-evaluation of their status under the Crown after their sacrifice and performance in the conflict, the
13942:
11539:
4846:
2119:
12587:
5473:
4212:
1206:
Courts and academics have proposed several dates on which the Crown of Australia separated from the Crown of the United Kingdom. These include 1926, when at
7606:
4882:
14324:
13487:
12541:
12207:
9531:
8739:
3142:
682:
617:
4324:
14833:
13482:
11572:
11464:
6688:
774:
6633:
14433:
14391:
13782:
13656:
13623:
13613:
13452:
11842:
1948:
1491:
at a coronation ceremony in the United Kingdom; though, this is not necessary for a sovereign to reign, being primarliy a symbolic event. For example,
374:
353:
7486:
6780:
14642:
13529:
13472:
13467:
13457:
13447:
13397:
12551:
12470:
12303:
5373:
1967:
7251:
6883:
14509:
13789:
13661:
13462:
11685:
11452:
4345:
4222:
747:
510:
500:
7804:
14037:
13742:
13422:
13382:
11323:
8620:
6235:
4232:
3176:
2624:, after seriously considering unilaterally dismissing him due his breach of political impartiality, despite the recommendation of the then state
2553:, as governor-general during the Second World War. Curtin hoped the appointment might influence the British to despatch men and equipment to the
1886:
537:
527:
7688:
7273:
4812:
4523:
14826:
14366:
13887:
13377:
13367:
7228:
6712:
6615:
Buckingham Palace: Guidelines and Procedures for the Acceptance, Classification, Retention and Disposal of Gifts to Members of the Royal Family
2753:
in 2016 found that there had been a significant increase to support for monarchy in Australia after a 20-year rapid decline following the 1992
2310:
1444:
in 2011, in which all the Commonwealth realms agreed to changes including the removal of a preference towards male heirs and the repeal of the
7039:
4945:
1695:
Key features of Australia's system of government include its basis on a combination of written and unwritten rules, comprising the sovereign,
1198:. Likewise, on all matters relating to any Australian state, the monarch is advised by the ministers of that state, tendered via the premier.
14677:
13372:
13344:
13229:
12689:
9120:
8625:
6799:
3388:
2086:
1978:(NT). This is done in the federal context by the governor-general signing two copies of the bill. If the law is one in which takes effect on
519:
6068:
4298:) and covering clause 2 requires that to be interpreted as referring to her "heirs and successors in the sovereignty of the United Kingdom".
13811:
13628:
13618:
13339:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13269:
13249:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
12684:
12531:
11927:
11588:
11268:
10114:
9942:
9857:
9596:
9273:
8890:
4285:
A proposal to remove "the second" and "by the grace of God" was dropped after the Queen indicated her preference that those phrases remain.
3292:
3262:
1784:
406:
7376:(Speech for the Anglo-Australasian Lawyers Society, The Commercial Bar Association, and The Chancery Bar Association). London. p. 16.
6901:
14652:
14559:
14004:
13877:
13847:
13354:
13194:
13189:
13179:
13159:
13149:
13134:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13024:
13019:
13014:
13009:
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12944:
12939:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12904:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12874:
12869:
12864:
12859:
12854:
12849:
12844:
12839:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12819:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12799:
12794:
12789:
12784:
12779:
12774:
12769:
12764:
12759:
12754:
12679:
12669:
12659:
12516:
12413:
12372:
12367:
12336:
11470:
1655:
1346:
1041:
732:
2390:
border representing the federation of the states. The current monarch, King Charles III, has not adopted a personal flag for Australia.
690:
14505:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12709:
12674:
12654:
12331:
12215:
11690:
8146:
7905:
6024:
5942:
3726:
2186:
1956:
1842:, and negotiate and ratify treaties, alliances, and international agreements. The governor-general is empowered by the constitution to
1585:
was in Australian waters and in use by the monarch of Australia, it was not available to British officials for meetings or promotions.
7955:
14529:
14499:
12617:
11956:
11313:
11293:
8393:
5735:
4012:
3976:
3633:
3146:
2684:
2426:
1685:
1351:
1261:
814:
737:
717:
7825:
6084:
4413:
2641:. The Queen signed her assent to the Act at Government House, Canberra that year, leading Senior Vice President of the Labor Party,
14468:
14426:
14145:
13726:
12577:
12546:
12536:
12526:
12521:
11504:
10011:
7869:
7107:
6445:
6355:
6006:
5399:
3972:
3350:
2770:
poll in July 2020 found that 62 per cent of respondents supported replacing the monarch with "an Australian head of state". A 2021
2524:
1650:
similarly contained a statement of allegiance to the reigning monarch until 1994, when a pledge of allegiance to Australia and its
1524:
1419:
1226:
796:
792:
781:
7366:
7132:
6555:
5988:
2329:. For example, the crown's presence on the insignia of the Order of Australia represents the monarch's role as Head of the Order.
14282:
13947:
12180:
12047:
11440:
10329:
8057:
6118:
4227:
3376:
3368:
3342:
3300:
3184:
2749:
2629:
2509:
2098:
1971:
1736:
1329:
1324:
622:
4449:
15164:
14570:
14443:
14401:
13754:
13637:
12485:
12026:
12018:
11837:
11562:
11328:
9601:
8667:
8477:
8285:
8199:
6907:(16th ed.). Government House, Canberra: Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. August 2023. p. 13.
3130:
1792:
1603:. Various employees of the Crown are required by law to recite this oath before taking their posts, such as all members of the
1034:
868:
853:
645:
12439:
6944:
14555:
14089:
13957:
13522:
12613:
12608:
12387:
12296:
11514:
11174:
10381:
9936:
9384:
8563:
8403:
8069:
8043:
8019:
7997:
7396:
6671:
6366:
5895:
5719:
5261:
4916:
2710:
2577:
1921:
1890:
1859:
1480:
1015:
891:
858:
271:
10346:
5919:
4268:
Queen Elizabeth died at 3:10pm 8 September in Balmoral, UK which would have been 9 September in some Australian states. The
2246:. In 2003, Queen Elizabeth II acted in her capacity as Australian monarch when she dedicated the Australian War Memorial in
1735:
proposed an alternative explanation that the governor-general is head of state. This view has some support within the group
14742:
14592:
14519:
14448:
14406:
14121:
13915:
13676:
12628:
11577:
9566:
8679:
8219:
8214:
8209:
5968:
3542:
3134:
2326:
1951:). However, neither the sovereign nor the governor-general participate in the legislative process save for the granting of
1879:
366:
7075:
6755:
5222:
5069:
2709:
Elizabeth II died on 8 September 2022. She was the longest serving monarch and was succeeded by her son, Charles III. The
1187:. However, each realm is independent of the others, the monarchy in each being distinct from the rest. Effective with the
545:
14525:
14495:
14458:
14416:
14304:
14111:
14030:
13603:
13569:
12603:
12341:
12223:
11581:
11445:
10834:
9439:
9066:
9010:
8905:
8411:
8245:
8159:
7809:
7157:
6618:
5126:
3641:
3538:
3270:
3004:
2819:
has also argued that the constitutional monarchy has been key to Australia's political stability and lack of civil wars.
2679:
2464:
2402:
2383:
2367:
2359:
1940:
1788:
1728:
1712:
848:
663:
342:
6918:
6265:
5176:"Northern Territory Second Reading Speeches: Succession To The Crown (Request) (National Uniform Legislation) Bill 2013"
1210:
it was announced that governors-general would no longer represent the government of the United Kingdom or 1930, when at
14549:
14539:
14314:
12480:
11980:
11964:
11912:
10839:
9073:
8204:
8184:
6525:
4583:
2807:
Republicans have dismissed the large public turnouts during royal tours as "the cult of celebrity". However, following
2538:
2459:, claimed the east coast of Australia. Colonies were eventually founded across the continent, all of them ruled by the
2082:
2066:
1772:
1764:
1696:
1651:
1125:
742:
253:
4166:
13952:
12465:
11972:
11519:
11353:
11258:
10104:
9253:
9113:
8615:
8516:
8416:
8336:
8270:
7879:
7006:
6414:
5409:
4718:
4490:
4409:
3158:
3154:
2918:
2628:
government for his nomination. Additionally, court cases from state supreme courts could be appealed directly to the
2281:
2261:
2078:
1970:(ACT), are enacted only with the granting of royal assent, done by the governor-general, relevant state governor, or
1488:
840:
677:
17:
14687:
7868:
Irving, Helen (1997), "Republicanism and Citizenship", in Galligan, Brian; McAllister, Ian; Ravenhill, John (eds.),
5434:
4850:
1838:
that resides in the monarch, which includes the privilege to declare war, maintain peace, direct the actions of the
15041:
14475:
14294:
14276:
14270:
14265:
14260:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14200:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14180:
14175:
13910:
13905:
13747:
13515:
12289:
11988:
11695:
11675:
11620:
11615:
11481:
11417:
11399:
10649:
9269:
8343:
8280:
8265:
7570:
Mansillo, Luke (25 January 2016). "Loyal to the Crown: shifting public opinion towards the monarchy in Australia".
6004:
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: Treaties, the Constitution and the National Interest
3957:
3887:
3772:
3637:
3546:
3312:
3246:
3150:
2932:
2550:
2534:
2514:
2488:
2446:
2289:
2222:
2211:
2170:
1675:
1341:
827:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
6167:
5760:
4161:
1174:
14351:
13671:
12255:
12041:
11717:
11213:
10047:
9591:
9151:
8784:
8583:
8573:
8509:
8250:
8224:
8106:
6175:
3968:
3629:
3479:
3346:
3308:
2608:
2277:
2227:
1307:
Titles and Styles Bill that removed these references was passed by the federal Parliament. The governor-general,
1294:
920:
905:
635:
417:
385:
5598:
15169:
14627:
14515:
14438:
14396:
14099:
14023:
13978:
13759:
13608:
11283:
10626:
10129:
9303:
8870:
8769:
8489:
8467:
8373:
8179:
8139:
7734:"Australian PM says he will not hold republic referendum during his first term out of 'deep respect' for Queen"
4163:
4160:
3512:
3266:
2460:
2451:
The development of the Australian monarchy into the independent entity it is today began in 1770, when Captain
2302:
1716:
position thus: "The Queen, as represented in Australia by the governor-general, is Australia's head of state."
1619:
1600:
1282:
863:
765:
727:
650:
6684:
2343:
The sovereign is further both mentioned in and the subject of songs and loyal toasts. Australia inherited the
1870:, on the occasion of a stalemate over government funding between the House of Representatives and the Senate.
1818:
1539:
14632:
14485:
14463:
14453:
14421:
14411:
14371:
14356:
14336:
14170:
14160:
14067:
13557:
12455:
12382:
12079:
11932:
11705:
10463:
9020:
8937:
8813:
8662:
8655:
8526:
8472:
8275:
8255:
5175:
4237:
1783:
One of the main duties of the governor-general is to appoint the prime minister. This is, in accordance with
1700:
1153:
1149:
1105:
940:
915:
878:
873:
708:
612:
279:
205:
6800:"Royal Australian Mint unveils image of King Charles III set to appear on $ 1 coins before end of this year"
5599:"Love v Commonwealth: The Section 51(xix) Aliens Power and a Constitutional Concept of Community Membership"
4603:. Parliamentary Education Office and Australian Government Solicitor, Canberra. November 2022. p. iii.
15159:
14612:
14545:
14535:
13883:
13826:
13821:
13816:
11387:
11253:
11117:
10099:
10087:
9606:
9501:
9467:
9243:
9222:
9106:
9005:
8799:
8536:
8499:
8378:
8368:
8240:
7714:
7497:
6211:"Why must the mace be present? Why did the make it a mace? Why not a sword? Is the mace a symbol of power?"
4912:
4443:
Letters Patent Relating to the Office of Governor‑General of the Commonwealth of Australia, 21 August 2008
4165:
3988:
3812:
above), however the process most likely occurred in the 1930s to 1940s, and was complete by at least 1948.
3126:
2812:
2571:
2418:
2398:
2094:
1885:
Members of various executive agencies and other officials are appointed by the governor-general, including
1863:
1732:
1543:
The duke and duchess of Cambridge and Prince George of Cambridge at a reception hosted by Governor-General
722:
14911:
5647:, 10th edition, by Alan Fenna and others, P.Ed Australia, 2013. Chapter 2, headnote, p.12 and Note 2 p.29.
4372:
1944:
14588:
14082:
14072:
13973:
13857:
13666:
12572:
12190:
11640:
11610:
11411:
11343:
11273:
10980:
10894:
10789:
10704:
10621:
10119:
9991:
9846:
9283:
8774:
8732:
8727:
8674:
8421:
8388:
8316:
7248:
6887:
6210:
5554:(Report). Vol. 2003–04. Information and Research Services, Department of the Parliamentary Library.
4162:
2656:
2594:
2519:
2500:
2394:
2306:
1768:
1415:
1414:
Later, Australia and the other dominions gained greater legislative independence with the passage of the
1252:, as with separate crowns, a federal republic would not necessarily abolish the Crown at a state level.
1220:
1139:
1135:
1020:
236:
6605:
s 584 Crimes Act 1958 (Victoria); s 21 Criminal Code and Part 19 Sentencing Act 1995 (Western Australia)
4847:"Documents on Canadian External Relations; Volume No. 18 – 2; Chapter 1, Part 2, Royal Style and Titles"
1134:
and respective letters-patent and state constitutions. The monarch appoints the governor-general on the
14584:
13983:
12633:
11882:
11192:
11127:
11042:
10631:
10529:
9487:
9345:
8840:
8744:
8598:
8553:
8457:
6656:
6541:
6392:
5162:
3980:
3304:
3040:
2728:
2273:
2235:
2231:
1917:
1795:
with a majority in that house; but, also when no party or coalition holds a majority (referred to as a
1556:
1531:
in between a tour of Queensland and the Northern Territory, was paid for by the Australian government.
1355:
1249:
1237:
950:
804:
492:
448:
11205:
10819:
7696:
4867:
4621:
4164:
2606:
better protected their sovereign interests against an expansionist federal government, which left the
2592:
The sovereign did not possess a title unique to Australia until the Australian Parliament enacted the
14341:
14140:
12567:
12312:
11655:
11645:
11486:
11167:
11097:
10784:
10719:
10709:
10694:
10029:
9976:
9886:
9420:
8960:
8917:
8865:
8764:
8610:
8578:
8494:
8484:
8452:
8132:
7560:"Republic floats away as royal reign lingers" by Judith Ireland, The Canberra Times, 22 October 2011.
7310:
6505:
5679:
5329:"King Charles III will be crowned in May. The ritual has ancient origins – here's what we can expect"
4515:
3238:
2823:
2477:
2322:
2206:
2115:
2097:
resemble states in many respects, but are administered directly by the Commonwealth of Australia; an
2085:
in each of the Australian states, who themselves appoint executive bodies, as well as people to fill
2051:, the monarch of Australia is not subject to suit in foreign courts without his express consent. The
1960:
1748:
1711:. According to the Parliament of Australia website, Australia's head of state is the monarch and its
1704:
1503:
1430:
1094:
910:
170:
63:
10919:
7760:"Queen dies: Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese rules out republic referendum in first term"
7514:
7225:
6709:
5986:
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: Negotiating and Implementing Treaties
5860:
5835:
5622:
4477:
14287:
13937:
13926:
12511:
12495:
12250:
12199:
11680:
11603:
11598:
11557:
11381:
11375:
11318:
11303:
10539:
10519:
10484:
10437:
10391:
9743:
9559:
9481:
9430:
8875:
8860:
8707:
8543:
8504:
8331:
7985:
7448:
5090:
4689:
4217:
3118:
2581:
1955:. Further, the constitution outlines that the governor-general alone is responsible for summoning,
1902:
1839:
1647:
1446:
1277:
1211:
1207:
1000:
819:
627:
126:
9400:
4999:
4985:
2645:, to remark to her, "They tell me, love, you've been naturalised." It was with the passage of the
2354:
14976:
14772:
14128:
14106:
13803:
13538:
12475:
12403:
12326:
12146:
12087:
11852:
11710:
11263:
11248:
11223:
10417:
10109:
10092:
10082:
10057:
9901:
9627:
9263:
9232:
9227:
9171:
9025:
8900:
8880:
8855:
8835:
8588:
8558:
8383:
8260:
8189:
6466:
6065:
5785:
5584:
5457:
3808:
The date of separation of the Australian Crown from the British Crown is a matter of debate (see
3212:
2722:
2468:
2243:
1983:
1925:
1800:
1604:
1568:
1548:
1184:
1104:, who has reigned since 8 September 2022. The monarch is represented at the federal level by the
1090:
1082:
955:
935:
930:
440:
312:
302:
15106:
5810:
5206:
4798:
2766:
in November 2018 found support for the monarchy had climbed to its highest point in 25 years. A
1332:
in 1975 removed the impetus for the title change and no further steps were taken in the matter.
15067:
14872:
14792:
14767:
14692:
14617:
14329:
14133:
13897:
13842:
13686:
13633:
12638:
12460:
12434:
12138:
12111:
12055:
12010:
11902:
11660:
11567:
11137:
11052:
10899:
10611:
10544:
10412:
10361:
10293:
10193:
10183:
9981:
9916:
9723:
9652:
9507:
9365:
8932:
8910:
8885:
8850:
8830:
8794:
8632:
8603:
8593:
8568:
8531:
8462:
8299:
8194:
8029:
8007:
7138:
6970:
6561:
6260:
6103:
5104:
5065:
4430:
4207:
3687:
3258:
3200:
3104:
2888:
2835:
2621:
2585:
2563:
2378:, surrounded by a garland of golden roses. Each of the six sections of the flag represents the
1847:
1812:
1680:
1640:
1623:
1399:
1359:
1215:
1005:
985:
960:
945:
900:
563:
430:
398:
7785:"The Queen and I (2000) - Charles Wooley's meeting with the Queen | 60 Minutes Australia"
7412:
6501:
6438:"The Crown and the High Court - Celebrating the 100th birthday of the High Court of Australia"
6196:
5108:
2683:
elected) was a key factor in the "no" result. The referendum followed the recommendation of a
1608:
and Northern Ireland your other Realms ... according to their respective laws and customs".
1519:
In 2018, a trip by King Charles III, then the Prince of Wales, to the Commonwealth country of
1265:
14787:
14622:
14596:
14580:
14346:
14046:
13932:
13862:
12245:
12162:
12103:
12071:
11308:
11122:
11102:
11082:
10945:
10909:
10864:
10809:
10601:
10596:
10371:
10318:
10143:
10021:
9961:
9911:
9693:
9683:
9477:
9471:
9435:
9390:
9249:
8995:
8927:
8825:
8779:
8642:
8435:
8321:
7849:
7127:
6521:
4269:
3852:
3744:
3288:
2980:
2332:
2217:
2148:
Other royals have participated in Australian ceremonies or undertaken duties abroad, such as
1855:
1843:
1804:
1273:
1195:
1143:
1066:
473:
226:
146:
10273:
8111:
7040:"Why you have bad weather and King George VI to thank for the Queen's Birthday long weekend"
6021:
5946:
3585:
2484:
14747:
14732:
14722:
14361:
14077:
12362:
11700:
11405:
11348:
11160:
11107:
11026:
10990:
10940:
10799:
10724:
10509:
10386:
10178:
9953:
9931:
9926:
9891:
9833:
9449:
9445:
9324:
9217:
9059:
9030:
8952:
8789:
8759:
8695:
8650:
8363:
8358:
8326:
8311:
8167:
6948:
6858:
6462:
5580:
5474:"Oaths and affirmations made by the executive and members of federal Parliament since 1901"
5037:
4773:
4685:
3527:
3138:
2318:
2257:
2166:
2161:
2007:
1808:
1760:
672:
320:
289:
5453:
4713:. Parliamentary Papers No. 168. Australian Government Publishing Service. pp. 28–30.
8:
14727:
12063:
11948:
11796:
11650:
11593:
11423:
11243:
11238:
11132:
11077:
10914:
10904:
10889:
10879:
10844:
10774:
10689:
10659:
10606:
10323:
10077:
10072:
9971:
9966:
9733:
9688:
9647:
9552:
9534:
in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
9497:
9491:
9349:
9211:
9201:
9147:
8980:
8922:
8754:
8717:
8447:
7833:
5536:
5448:
4401:
2625:
2504:
2337:
1796:
1468:
1456:
1408:
1393:
809:
6580:
6003:
5888:
Viceregalism: The Crown as Head of State in Political Crises in the Postwar Commonwealth
4597:
Australia's Constitution: With Overview and Notes by the Australian Government Solicitor
14797:
14712:
14662:
14150:
13920:
12582:
11524:
11476:
11278:
11233:
11228:
11196:
11031:
10854:
10849:
10814:
10794:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10734:
10729:
10674:
10581:
10427:
10298:
10188:
10168:
10124:
10067:
10062:
10039:
10006:
9996:
9986:
9868:
9424:
9330:
9293:
9191:
9181:
9129:
9082:
9040:
9015:
9000:
8990:
8985:
8975:
8942:
8845:
8749:
8353:
8348:
8033:
7677:
Speech by Prime Minister of Australia, Julia Gillard, 21 October 2011, Parliament House
7587:
5985:
4249:
4008:
3384:
3326:
3180:
2936:
2702:
2647:
2336:
Australian one-dollar banknote, 1968, featuring a profile of Queen Elizabeth II on the
2190:
2090:
2073:
1975:
1752:
1451:
1303:
1189:
1180:
1158:
1130:
1086:
1070:
483:
478:
7654:"'No sense of momentum': Poll finds drop in support for Australia becoming a republic"
7387:
Creyke, Robin; Hamer, David; O'Mara, Patrick; Smith, Belinda; Taylor, Tristan (2021).
7133:"250 Years of the Crown in Australia: From James Cook to the Palace Papers (1770–2020"
6826:"Australia's new $ 5 banknote will feature Indigenous history instead of King Charles"
6329:
3012:
15015:
14607:
14116:
14094:
13867:
13564:
12664:
12408:
12346:
11802:
11778:
11722:
11534:
11057:
11047:
11010:
10884:
10869:
10744:
10714:
10684:
10679:
10654:
10591:
10586:
10576:
10447:
10396:
10283:
10278:
10001:
9637:
9622:
9461:
9375:
9355:
8970:
8712:
8065:
8039:
8015:
7993:
7875:
7591:
7392:
7002:
6833:
6410:
6362:
6192:
6184:
5891:
5715:
5555:
5405:
5134:
4924:
4714:
4445:
3338:
2944:
2598:
in 1953, after the accession of Elizabeth to the throne, and giving her the title of
2546:
2422:
2387:
2371:
2348:
2285:
2247:
2142:
2057:
lies with the monarch, and is exercised in the state jurisdictions by the governors.
2048:
1936:
1913:
1835:
1689:
1475:
of a sovereign), it is customary for the accession of the new monarch to be publicly
1404:
1376:
1289:'s title that would name all the realms. However, they stated they would also accept
1146:. These are the only mandatory constitutional functions of the monarch of Australia.
1121:
1010:
995:
334:
282:
9098:
4647:
2321:
is depicted on the Queensland and Victorian state badges (which are included on the
14807:
14757:
14737:
11338:
11073:
11037:
10955:
10779:
10549:
10494:
10457:
10432:
10422:
10356:
10308:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10208:
10203:
9896:
9642:
9380:
9339:
9335:
9239:
9087:
8521:
8049:
7710:
7579:
7430:
5354:
4185:
4091:
4083:
3602:
3380:
3250:
3208:
2903:
2797:
2755:
2406:
2269:
1894:
1214:
it was clarified that the monarch would be advised directly by dominion ministers.
978:
640:
550:
244:
7583:
6614:
5623:"The Core of the Australian Constitutional People: 'The People' as 'The Electors'"
4963:
15080:
14963:
14672:
14602:
12154:
11872:
11814:
11808:
11790:
11751:
10950:
10699:
10669:
10664:
10524:
10514:
10479:
10469:
10452:
10288:
10243:
10158:
9876:
9851:
9698:
9511:
9404:
9369:
9279:
8062:
Head of State: The Governor-General, the Monarchy, the Republic and the Dismissal
7468:
7453:
7255:
7232:
7114:
6996:
6716:
6641:
6622:
6163:
6091:
6072:
6028:
6010:
5992:
5911:
5226:
4199:
4047:
3364:
3330:
3254:
3122:
2990:
2816:
2567:
2194:
2133:
1441:
1109:
990:
530:
463:
451:
5243:"Written statements - Written questions, answers and statements - UK Parliament"
2830:, by Harry Meklonian in 2009, and by Richard Hughes in 2017. In a similar vein,
1328:
then authority over the states should be transferred to the federal government.
15113:
15054:
14989:
14950:
14944:
14802:
12119:
12037:
11877:
11784:
11745:
11670:
11665:
11092:
10874:
10859:
10824:
10564:
10559:
10442:
10376:
10248:
9906:
9881:
9786:
9703:
9657:
9414:
9410:
9394:
9359:
9299:
8965:
7362:
5552:
We are Australian: The Constitution and Deportation of Australian-born Children
5219:
4295:
4099:
4087:
4055:
4020:
3996:
3901:
3891:
3795:
3372:
3334:
3280:
3230:
3196:
3083:
3068:
3050:
2928:
2808:
2472:
2434:
2379:
1987:
1898:
1875:
1756:
1544:
1380:
1316:
1232:
1162:
1113:
503:
261:
77:
7931:"Call me old-fashioned, but Prince Harry wouldn't be a bad monarch Down Under"
7784:
15153:
15126:
15093:
14866:
14849:
14762:
14707:
14682:
13852:
12490:
11369:
10739:
10504:
10499:
9921:
9779:
9738:
9718:
6837:
6729:
6404:
6188:
5559:
5138:
4928:
4273:
4127:
4075:
4051:
4016:
4004:
3905:
3675:
3671:
3655:
3573:
3557:
3489:
3242:
3222:
3192:
2994:
2940:
2784:
2771:
2574:
undertook a portion of his gap-year living and working in Australia in 2003.
2138:
2077:, the sovereign has the power to appoint, on advice tendered by the relevant
1867:
1826:
1615:
1579:
1372:
1363:
1078:
468:
458:
121:
14818:
13579:
12281:
10268:
6350:
3443:
3076:
160:
58:
15074:
15061:
14885:
14717:
14697:
14667:
13872:
12269:
12095:
11762:
11393:
11333:
10829:
10351:
10313:
10213:
9796:
7718:
7165:
4350:
4243:
4063:
4024:
3992:
3984:
3936:
3736:
3679:
3667:
3645:
3618:
3561:
3360:
3296:
3284:
3188:
3114:
2739:
2694:
2670:
2642:
2617:
2600:
Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia and Her other Realms and Territories
2425:. Its titular head was consequently the monarch, in his or her capacity as
2344:
2226:(HMAS) and many organisational groupings of the defence force (such as the
1979:
1952:
1659:
1636:
1528:
1507:
1476:
1312:
1308:
1286:
1179:
The monarch of Australia is the same person as the monarch of the 14 other
1117:
409:
13507:
6141:
5496:"What is the Oath or Affirmation for Ministers and how can it be changed?"
4446:"Office of Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia – 21/08/2008"
4193:
15119:
15087:
15002:
14924:
14898:
14752:
14702:
11183:
11061:
10570:
10366:
10258:
10253:
10173:
9764:
9748:
9259:
9167:
9035:
8895:
6433:
6304:"1967 Referendum – Royal Assent to Constitution Alteration (Aboriginals)"
5531:
4917:"An Australian Head of State: An Historical and Contemporary Perspective"
4106:
4079:
4067:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4000:
3929:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3694:
3659:
3565:
3322:
3234:
3226:
2690:
2554:
2496:
2430:
2198:
2149:
2044:
1775:—appointed by the monarch upon the advice of the relevant state premier.
1492:
1101:
377:
325:
197:
87:
31:
14015:
4708:
2530:
2145:
commemorations; anniversaries of the monarch's accession; and the like.
1943:. Their authority in the House of Representatives is represented by the
1850:. Use of the royal prerogative does not require parliamentary approval.
14937:
14777:
10616:
10554:
10473:
9713:
9678:
7021:
5940:
5424:
5374:"Royal visit flight costs could top $ 100,000 for Australian taxpayers"
4680:
4138:
4071:
3791:
3504:
3019:
2895:
2831:
2801:
2789:
2743:
2456:
2452:
2019:
1932:
1822:
1472:
784:
388:
356:
213:
6481:"Queen's Counsel to become King's Counsel after death of Elizabeth II"
2253:
1506:
following the passage of British legislation. While the UK has passed
15132:
14996:
14892:
14879:
14054:
11897:
11892:
11887:
10975:
10965:
10534:
9841:
9728:
9157:
8155:
8124:
6634:
The Princess Royal to visit areas affected by the Victorian bushfires
4059:
3751:
3204:
3172:
2959:
2558:
2157:
2153:
2128:
Elizabeth II knights an individual during her 1963 visit to Australia
1982:, the governor-general will also make this proclamation to which the
1594:
1074:
925:
345:
7826:"Transcript - World Today with Major General Jeffery - 23 June 2003"
7607:"Newspoll gives Labor a commanding 10-point lead over the Coalition"
6884:"It's an Honour - Honours - Awards - A-Z of Awards - National Medal"
1889:. Ministers and parliamentary secretaries are also appointed to the
1231:
passed in 1942 with retrospective effect to 1939) or 1986 (when the
30:"Monarch of Australia" redirects here. For the current monarch, see
15028:
14782:
11757:
11112:
10995:
10985:
10804:
10303:
9575:
9456:
9320:
9133:
5429:
4923:. Papers on Parliament No. 27: Reinventing Political Institutions.
4346:"The day Queen Elizabeth died: the inside story of her final hours"
3592:
2763:
2401:
and, in Australia, is observed on the second Monday in June in all
1560:
1499:
1484:
1391:
These rules have evolved over centuries. The British statutes, the
1375:), with the restriction that an heir must be in communion with the
1299:
by the Parliament of Australia put these recommendations into law.
179:
6066:
Australian Government: It's an Honour: Official Creation of Awards
5577:
Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs; Ex parte Te
1664:
Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs; Ex parte Te
14970:
11005:
10960:
10935:
10489:
10198:
9816:
9769:
9708:
9632:
9586:
9207:
9197:
7789:
6332:. The Sydney Morning Herald via The National Library of Australia
6277:
5712:
Blackshield and Williams Australian Constitutional Law and Theory
5180:
2613:
2181:
1947:(which also represents the authority of the house itself and its
1630:
The prime minister, ministers and parliamentary secretaries also
1520:
1440:
The most recent reforms to the succession occurred following the
114:
6781:"The Platinum Jubilee stamps that have met the Queen's approval"
6085:
Commonwealth of Australia Gazette; No. S 86, Monday, 30 May 2005
5549:
5527:] secular affirmation of office at his swearing-in ceremony"
15100:
15048:
15035:
14957:
14918:
14905:
14000:
List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office
11087:
11000:
10263:
10163:
9806:
9662:
9289:
9187:
9177:
8101:
8091:
5230:
2767:
2053:
1572:
11152:
5550:
Prince, Peter; Law and Bills Digest Group (24 November 2003).
5194:
mirror those in place between the Commonwealth and the states.
5006:
4159:
2834:
suggested in 2022 replacing the monarch with a life appointed
2687:
called to discuss the issue of Australia becoming a republic.
2284:, amongst many others. Queen Elizabeth II's late husband, the
2010:, Australia, with the royal arms and Queen Victoria's portrait
15022:
15009:
14983:
14931:
9544:
8116:
8096:
8012:
The Australia Acts 1986: Australia's Statutes of Independence
7293:"Prince Charles says 'Pommy' insults were character building"
6022:
Governor-General of Australia :: Governor-General's Role
4276:
as the day he became king in the United Kingdom, 8 September.
3497:
2176:
2141:; the openings of Olympic and other games; award ceremonies;
1643:
prime ministers have dropped the reference to the sovereign.
7095:
Outline of the Structure of the Anglican Church of Australia
5714:(6 ed.). Leichhardt, NSW: Federation Press. p. 2.
5710:
Williams, George; Brennan, Sean & Lynch, Andrew (2014).
5220:
Succession to the Crown Commencement Proclamation 2015 (Cth)
2022:
offences are brought in the sovereign's name in the form of
2002:
1787:, the individual most likely to maintain the support of the
1742:
12332:
Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia: The Legislature
10970:
9811:
9801:
9791:
9774:
8035:
The Chameleon Crown: The Queen and her Australian Governors
4706:
12368:
Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia: The Executive
8092:
Australians for Constitutional Monarchy (Official website)
7386:
7117:, Anglican Church of Australia. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
6116:
5945:. Australian Government Publishing Service. Archived from
5916:
Australian's for Constitutional Monarchy: Toowoomba Branch
1632:
make an oath or affirmation of office on their appointment
14853:
4827:
4779:
4770:
Shaw v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
4751:
4727:
1407:
and imposed religious requirements in the context of the
835:
7449:"You decide when monarchy goes, Queen tells Australians"
7391:(11th ed.). Chatswood: LexisNexis. pp. 271–4.
7330:
6552:
5404:, Canberra: National Library of Australia, p. 179,
5043:
4154:
2417:
Until its new constitution went into force in 1962, the
1276:
King of Australia and His other Realms and Territories,
1142:
and the state governors on the advice of the respective
11848:
Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership
8086:
4661:(2). Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 28
4381:
Australian Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2463:, upon the advice of his or her British ministers, the
2132:
Official duties involve the sovereign representing the
1986:
is then affixed in authentication of the corresponding
1281:. Prior to 1953, the title had simply been the same as
7627:"Poll finds majority want an Australian head of state"
7519:
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
4495:
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
2701:, wearing her Australian insignia as sovereign of the
2637:. Henceforth, the monarch would be styled uniquely as
2120:
List of Commonwealth visits made by Queen Elizabeth II
1403:
first limited succession to legitimate descendants of
1128:(assisted by a lieutenant-governor), according to the
1112:), in accordance with the Australian constitution and
12588:
Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990
9128:
7805:"Historian Jane Connors on Royal visits to Australia"
7058:"Is Queen's Birthday a public holiday in your state?"
6947:. Australian Government. 10 July 2007. Archived from
5943:"About the Governor-General: Governor-General's role"
5684:
The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia
5127:"Australia holds up changes to royal succession laws"
4893:
4739:
4520:
The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia
4213:
List of Australian organisations with royal patronage
1168:
12409:
Chapter III of the constitution of Australia: Courts
12208:
A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture
6361:(Report). Commonwealth of Australia. paras 164-166.
5709:
5658:"Infosheet 20 - The Australian system of government"
5638:
4552:"Infosheet 20 - The Australian System of Government"
4175:
3712:
Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David
1175:
Commonwealth realm § Relationship of the realms
12624:
2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis
8107:
Official Australian portraits of The King and Queen
1723:While current official sources use the description
1352:
proclamation of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II
13657:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
7848:
7625:
7249:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Cth) s 3
7131:
6554:
5621:
4862:
4860:
4648:"Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition"
3809:
3803:
2160:, or when Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles, and
1626:after Elizabeth II's accession to the throne, 1952
1555:The governor-general has two official residences:
8097:Australian Republican Movement (Official website)
7830:Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia
7469:"A speech by the Queen at the Sydney Opera House"
4723:– via Trove, National Library of Australia.
4412:. 2 July 2019. Federal Register id: C2019G00563.
15151:
8087:Governor-General of Australia (Official website)
7715:"Television interview - Piers Morgan Uncensored"
7311:"Prince Harry arrives for gap year in Australia"
5109:"Changing the Rules of Succession to the Throne"
5070:"The law of succession to the Australian throne"
4223:List of Commonwealth visits made by Elizabeth II
2841:
1201:
27:Key institution of the Commonwealth of Australia
11843:Prince of Wales's Intelligence Community Awards
11324:Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces
8102:Australian Monarchist League (Official website)
7367:"The Privy Council – An Australian Perspective"
6998:Debrett's Handbook of Australia and New Zealand
6685:"RAR; the Royal Australian Regiment; a history"
6465: at footnote 260, (1997) 191 CLR 204, 268,
4956:
4857:
4580:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900
4233:List of sovereign states headed by Elizabeth II
2374:with a blue disc containing the crowned letter
1901:, are also commissioned by the Crown through a
1588:
1161:, 15 independent countries that share the same
7899:
7897:
7874:, Macmillan Education Australia, p. 135,
5705:
5703:
4294:Section 2 refers to "the Queen" (at the time,
2846:
2455:, in the name of, and under instruction from,
1829:as Prime Minister of Australia on 27 June 2013
14848:
14834:
14031:
13523:
12311:
12297:
11686:The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health
11168:
9560:
9114:
8140:
7076:"Queen's Birthday Parade Returns to Duntroon"
6627:
6406:Final report of the Constitutional Commission
6327:
6121:. Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia
5941:Office of the Governor-General of Australia.
5885:
5502:. Commonwealth of Australia. 6 September 2022
3389:Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington
1093:, while incorporating features unique to the
1042:
520:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
13812:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
6975:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
6863:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
6352:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
6139:
5085:
5083:
4425:
4423:
3886:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie,
3401:
3396:
3293:John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury
3263:Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore
3143:Charles Wynn-Carington, 3rd Baron Carrington
2705:and the Australian Wattle Spray Brooch, 2011
2584:with students of his Australian alma mater,
2469:united to form the Commonwealth of Australia
2214:in the normal form of executive government.
2109:
1720:constitutional power" of the head of state.
14005:Members of multiple Australian legislatures
13878:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia
13537:
12414:Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia
12373:Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia
12337:Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia
11471:Prince of Wales v Associated Newspapers Ltd
9532:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence
7906:"A novel solution to the republican debate"
7894:
7689:"Kevin Rudd Reaffirms Support for Republic"
7158:"Australia: History and Present Government"
6553:Lord Somervell of Harrow (27 August 1959).
5969:"Brumby updates Queen on bushfire recovery"
5700:
5311:
3782:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
3600:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (until 1917)
2295:
2276:; Royal Australian Army Medical Corps; the
2037:
2031:
2014:Traditionally, the monarch is known as the
1966:All laws in Australia, except those in the
1729:referendum on Australia becoming a republic
14841:
14827:
14038:
14024:
13530:
13516:
13413:(xviii) Copyrights, patents and trademarks
12481:Implied freedom of political communication
12304:
12290:
12216:Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World
11175:
11161:
9567:
9553:
9121:
9107:
8147:
8133:
7956:"Forget a president – here's another idea"
5262:"Charles III proclaimed King of Australia"
5133:. Agence France-Presse. 27 February 2014.
4815:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
4673:
3727:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
2478:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act
2467:, in particular. In 1901 the six colonies
2177:The Crown and the Australian Defence Force
1803:of the prime minister, appoints the other
1049:
1035:
14045:
11958:Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role
11314:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
8117:Articles related to Monarchy of Australia
7903:
7651:
7108:Part 2 – The Anglican Church in Australia
5628:University of New South Wales Law Journal
5596:
5080:
4805:
4645:
4420:
3147:Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey
2495:This situation continued until after the
2427:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
2060:
1743:Constitutional role and royal prerogative
1479:by the governor-general on behalf of the
1262:List of titles and honours of Charles III
12578:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
7846:
7709:
7686:
7569:
7413:"Whitlam Institute Australia the Nation"
7001:, Debrett's Peerage, 1984, p. 207,
6162:
5391:
5371:
5091:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
4813:"What is The King's title in Australia?"
4262:
4104:
4097:
3973:William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil
3934:
3927:
3857:
3850:
3749:
3742:
3692:
3685:
3590:
3583:
3502:
3495:
3448:
3441:
3351:Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston
3081:
3074:
3017:
3010:
2957:
2950:
2893:
2886:
2689:
2576:
2529:
2483:
2353:
2331:
2272:of Australian regiments, including: the
2252:
2180:
2123:
2001:
1912:
1817:
1684:Queen Elizabeth II and Governor-General
1679:
1610:
1538:
1502:; the only Australian monarch to do so,
1498:The monarch legally cannot unilaterally
1345:
12048:Charles and Diana: Unhappily Ever After
12019:Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story
11691:The Prince's School of Traditional Arts
7871:New Developments in Australian Politics
7823:
7703:
7572:Australian Journal of Political Science
7431:"Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 (Cth)"
7361:
7274:"Gloucester, first Duke of (1900–1974)"
7226:Statute of Westminster 1931 (c. 4) s. 4
6823:
6442:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
5619:
4964:"Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 (Cth)"
4952:. 22 April 1973. NAA: A1209, 1973/6398.
4950:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
4887:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
4880:
4373:"Coronation frequently asked questions"
4228:List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II
3369:George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby
3301:George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby
2750:Australian Journal of Political Science
2630:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
2510:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927
1811:. In accordance with the principles of
1737:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
1727:for the monarch, in the lead up to the
1525:Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs
1354:to the Australian throne being read at
1330:The dismissal of the Whitlam government
1315:for the Queen, as governor-general Sir
1116:from his mother and predecessor, Queen
775:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
139:This article is part of a series on the
14:
15152:
13378:(v) Post and telegraph (communication)
12027:The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana
11329:Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)
9602:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
8154:
8028:
8006:
7928:
7867:
7605:Murphy, Katharine (12 November 2018).
7604:
7336:
7290:
6945:"Australian National Anthem – History"
6428:
6426:
5890:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 292–3.
5668:from the original on 20 December 2016.
5476:. Parliament of Australia. 3 June 2013
5316:, Sydney: Federation Press, p. 69
5103:
5049:
5012:
4899:
4833:
4785:
4757:
4745:
4733:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4488:
4310:
3977:William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle
3131:Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore
2557:, and the selection of the brother of
2274:Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery
1462:
14822:
14019:
13511:
12639:Separatist movements within Australia
12486:Implied immunity of instrumentalities
12285:
11156:
9832:
9548:
9102:
8128:
8115:
8056:
7977:
7904:Melkonian, Harry (13 November 2009),
7758:Lynch, Cordelia (11 September 2022).
7757:
7732:Lynch, Cordelia (11 September 2022).
7731:
7291:Magnay, Jacquelin (27 January 2011).
7237:A Constitutional History of Australia
7150:
7126:
6691:from the original on 9 September 2010
6672:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
6478:
6432:
5543:
5520:
5468:
5466:
5425:"Coronation order of service in full"
5397:
5352:
5326:
5259:
5064:
5060:
5058:
4911:
4616:
4614:
4546:
4544:
4510:
4508:
4501:from the original on 5 November 2023.
4416:from the original on 15 January 2024.
4155:Timeline of monarchs since Federation
2711:coronation of Charles III and Camilla
2393:As in other Commonwealth realms, the
2268:Some members of the royal family are
1425:As Australia had not yet adopted the
12690:VIII: Alteration of the Constitution
12629:List of proposed states of Australia
8038:. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press.
8014:. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press.
7984:
7652:Topsfield, Jewel (25 January 2021).
7623:
6330:"The Great Seal of the Commonwealth"
5645:Government and Politics in Australia
4883:"Parliamentary Statement by Whitlam"
4707:Republic Advisory Committee (1993).
4568:unlikely that it would ever be done.
4526:from the original on 25 October 2023
4469:
4467:
3543:Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote
2386:, and the whole is surrounded by an
2264:as the unit's colonel-in-chief, 2000
2047:and under established principles of
1992:for the King's (or Queen's) pleasure
1459:), parallel to other realms' laws.
13473:(xxxv) Conciliation and arbitration
12604:Constitutional history of Australia
7953:
7929:Hughes, Richard (1 December 2017),
7810:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7487:"[Newspoll Republic Polls]"
7271:
6824:Beazley, Jordyn (2 February 2023).
6797:
6669:Australian Defence Almanac 2004–05.
6423:
6378:from the original on 5 August 2023.
6075:. Itsanhonour.gov.au (16 May 2011).
5566:from the original on 20 April 2022.
4710:An Australian Republic: The Options
4695:
3539:Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson
3271:Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson
2778:
2680:1999 Australian republic referendum
2527:(retroactive to 3 September 1939).
2465:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1825:being sworn in by Governor-General
1227:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act
1163:person as monarch and head of state
24:
14330:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet
11982:Charles R: The Making of a Monarch
11966:Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work
9597:List of current sovereign monarchs
8064:. Paddington, NSW: Macleay Press.
7278:Australian Dictionary of Biography
7260:Australian Politics: A Source Book
6356:Federal Executive Council Handbook
6144:. Australian Nationhood Foundation
6042:"Presentation of Bills for Assent"
5934:
5815:Government House Western Australia
5680:"The role of the Governor-General"
5523:"Anthony Albanese choses [
5463:
5437:from the original on 22 June 2023.
5346:
5287:"Proclamation of King Charles III"
5055:
4611:
4541:
4516:"The role of the Governor-General"
4505:
4489:Rhodes, Campbell (30 April 2018).
3628:William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley,
2067:Governors of the Australian states
2006:A judge's bench in a courtroom in
1924:, 2022. The meeting place for the
1765:parliamentary system of government
1435:Declaration of Abdication Act 1936
1224:was passed), 1939 or 1942 (due to
1169:International and domestic aspects
159:
25:
15181:
13368:(i) Interstate trade and commerce
11974:Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute
8080:
7954:Aly, Waleed (22 September 2022).
7824:Jeffery, Michael (23 June 2003).
7437:. Museum of Australian Democracy.
7280:. Australian National University.
6617:. Royal.gov.uk (22 August 2012).
6479:Zemek, Steve (9 September 2022).
5922:from the original on 4 March 2016
5583: at 223, (2002) 212 CLR 162,
5260:Evans, Jake (11 September 2022).
4464:
4452:from the original on 14 July 2022
4410:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette
4325:"Australian System of Government"
3537:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun,
3159:William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp
3155:Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden
2919:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2733:
2697:, the first monarch to be titled
2503:was issued following a series of
2412:
2282:Royal Australian Corps of Signals
2262:Royal Australian Corps of Signals
1854:unilaterally use these powers in
1599:The monarch is the locus of many
15125:
15112:
15099:
15086:
15073:
15060:
15047:
15034:
15021:
15008:
14995:
14982:
14969:
14956:
14943:
14930:
14917:
14904:
14891:
14878:
14865:
13578:
11990:Charles III: The Coronation Year
11696:King Charles III Charitable Fund
11482:2022 State Opening of Parliament
11418:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
11400:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
11269:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10115:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
9270:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
7947:
7922:
7861:
7840:
7817:
7797:
7777:
7751:
7725:
7680:
7671:
7645:
7617:
7598:
7563:
7554:
7532:
7507:
7479:
7461:
7441:
7423:
7405:
7380:
7355:
7342:
7321:
7303:
7284:
7265:
7242:
7219:
7206:
7193:
7180:
7120:
7101:
7086:
7068:
7050:
7032:
7014:
6989:
6963:
6937:
6911:
6894:
6886:. 7 January 2009. Archived from
6876:
6851:
6817:
6791:
6773:
6748:
6722:
6710:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
6703:
6677:
6661:
6646:
6608:
6598:
6573:
6546:
6531:
6511:
6491:
6472:
6452:
6328:Flinders Barr (1 October 1932).
6117:Parliamentary Education Office.
5372:Davidson, Helen (7 April 2018).
5207:Succession to the Crown Act 2015
5113:Sydney Law School Research Paper
5000:Royal Styles and Titles Act 1973
4966:. Museum of Australian Democracy
4776: at para , (2003) 218 CLR 28
4491:"What Does a State Governor Do?"
4272:acknowledges King Charles III's
4192:
4178:
4098:
3928:
3888:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
3851:
3743:
3686:
3642:John Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven
3638:Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster
3584:
3547:William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
3496:
3442:
3313:Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey
3075:
3011:
2951:
2887:
2551:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
2535:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
2447:History of monarchy in Australia
2368:Queen's Personal Australian Flag
2104:
1928:was opened by the Queen in 1988.
1676:Australian head of state dispute
1669:
1342:Succession to the British throne
1266:Commonwealth realm § Titles
1152:provides that the person who is
1124:the monarch is represented by a
972:
828:Australia and the United Nations
324:
319:
76:
57:
13418:(xix) Naturalization and aliens
12256:Prince Charles stream tree frog
11182:
9592:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
6397:
6382:
6344:
6321:
6296:
6282:Office of Parliamentary Counsel
6270:
6253:
6228:
6203:
6176:Melbourne University Law Review
6156:
6133:
6110:
6096:
6078:
6059:
6034:
6015:
5997:
5979:
5961:
5904:
5879:
5853:
5828:
5803:
5778:
5753:
5728:
5672:
5650:
5613:
5590:
5570:
5514:
5488:
5441:
5417:
5365:
5327:Hodge, Joel (12 October 2022).
5320:
5305:
5279:
5253:
5235:
5213:
5199:
5168:
5152:
5119:
5097:
5027:
5018:
4992:
4986:Royal Style and Titles Act 1947
4978:
4938:
4905:
4874:
4868:Royal Style and Titles Act 1953
4839:
4799:Royal Style and Titles Act 1973
4791:
4763:
4639:
4588:
4573:
4406:Federal Register of Legislation
4402:"Governor-General's Commission"
4288:
4279:
3875:Albert Frederick Arthur George
3804:Australian Crown (1939–present)
3769:Albert Frederick Arthur George
3630:Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman
3615:George Frederick Ernest Albert
3480:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun
3309:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun
3166:Governors of Western Australia:
3105:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2539:Australian Women's Army Service
2278:Royal Australian Armoured Corps
2228:Royal Australian Infantry Corps
1935:consists of the sovereign, the
1922:Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee
1296:Royal Style and Titles Act 1954
13682:Manager of Opposition Business
13629:Manager of Opposition Business
13619:Manager of Government Business
13468:(xxxi) Acquisition of property
11573:State and official visits made
9574:
7624:Wood, Miranda (12 July 2020).
6798:Roy, Tahlia (4 October 2023).
6308:National Archives of Australia
6236:"History and role of the Mace"
6215:Parliamentary Education Office
5500:Parliamentary Education Office
5456: at , (2020) 270 CLR 152,
4482:
4437:
4394:
4365:
4338:
4329:Parliamentary Education Office
4317:
3513:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3058:Governor of Western Australia:
3002:Governor of Western Australia:
2685:1998 Constitutional Convention
2429:. However, unlike in England,
2409:list and military ceremonies.
2152:, then Prince Charles, at the
1920:illuminated in purple to mark
1844:summon and prorogue parliament
1755:of government, implementing a
1067:Australia's form of government
13:
1:
15165:Australian constitutional law
12456:Australian Constitutional Law
11706:Turquoise Mountain Foundation
11676:The Prince's Countryside Fund
7847:Davidson, Jim (5 June 2012).
7584:10.1080/10361146.2015.1123674
7540:"Paul Keating: Republicanism"
7022:"The Australian Coat of Arms"
6925:. Governor of New South Wales
6902:"Order of Australia Handbook"
6585:Attorney-General's Department
6569:(4): 154 – via Westlaw.
5521:Chang, Charis (25 May 2022).
4881:Whitlam, Gough (1 May 1973).
4655:Canadian Parliamentary Review
4305:
4238:Australian peers and baronets
4124:Charles Philip Arthur George
3810:emergence of a separate Crown
3220:Governors of South Australia:
3112:Governors of New South Wales:
2988:Governors of New South Wales:
2926:Governors of New South Wales:
2842:List of monarchs of Australia
2541:as the governor-general, 1945
2461:monarch of the United Kingdom
2305:minted during her reign, the
2223:His Majesty's Australian Ship
1908:
1860:constitutional crisis in 1975
1807:, a subset of which form the
1534:
1356:Queensland's Government House
1335:
1202:Emergence of a separate Crown
1154:monarch of the United Kingdom
1150:Australian constitutional law
14320:Premiers and Chief Ministers
14315:Governors and Administrators
13827:47th Parliament of Australia
13822:46th Parliament of Australia
13817:45th Parliament of Australia
12660:II: The Executive Government
11799:(official, Northern Ireland)
11718:The Prince's May Day Network
11388:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
9607:List of monarchy referendums
7717:(Interview). Interviewed by
7203:, MacMillan Press, p.102 ff.
7190:; Harper Collins, 1997; p.38
6971:"Australian National Anthem"
6278:"Frequently Asked Questions"
5314:The Constitution of Victoria
4688: at para 57, (1999) 199
3066:Governor of South Australia:
3048:Governor of New South Wales:
2525:adopted by Australia in 1942
2440:
2419:Anglican Church of Australia
2360:royal standard for Australia
2238:) carry the "royal" prefix.
2095:Australian Capital Territory
1968:Australian Capital Territory
1791:; usually the leader of the
1778:
1589:Personification of the state
1420:adopted by Australia in 1939
1405:Sophia, Electress of Hanover
1270:The title of the monarch is
1120:. Similarly, in each of the
1016:Australian Capital Territory
678:Premiers and chief ministers
673:Governors and administrators
7:
13974:Parliament House, Melbourne
13858:Matter of public importance
13717:Represented multiple states
12573:Statute of Westminster 1931
12552:Retirement of judges (1977)
11928:Royal address to the nation
11641:Mutton Renaissance Campaign
11611:State Opening of Parliament
11412:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
7515:"1999: Republic referendum"
6859:"Commonwealth Coat of Arms"
6524:, (2007) 177 A Crim R 247,
5912:"Australia's Head Of State"
5790:Governor of New South Wales
5740:Government House Queensland
5291:Government House Queensland
4171:
2847:Colonial period (1770–1901)
2657:Republic Advisory Committee
2595:Royal Styles and Titles Act
2520:Statute of Westminster 1931
2501:Balfour Declaration of 1926
2433:was never established as a
1858:, such as when, during the
1769:prime minister of Australia
1656:section 51 the Constitution
1514:
1416:Statute of Westminster 1931
1238:Australian citizenship laws
1212:another Imperial Conference
628:Referendums and plebiscites
10:
15186:
14325:Parliaments and Assemblies
13984:Parliament House, Canberra
13931:House of Representatives:
12634:Republicanism in Australia
12614:Constitutional Conventions
12471:Constitutional conventions
11193:King of the United Kingdom
7990:Australia and the Monarchy
7216:, Macleay Press 2005, p.24
6522:[2007] WASCA 228
6502:[2005] TASSC 117
6168:"The Concept of the Crown"
5886:Kumarasingham, H. (2021).
5597:Davenport, Mischa (2021).
4946:"457 File Note by Bunting"
3981:Richard Casey, Baron Casey
3041:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
2977:George Augustus Frederick
2828:The Muddle Headed Republic
2729:Republicanism in Australia
2726:
2720:
2713:took place on 6 May 2023.
2673:, Queen of Australia, 2000
2653:Colonial Laws Validity Act
2635:Royal Style and Titles Act
2609:Colonial Laws Validity Act
2471:, following the assent of
2444:
2236:Royal Australian Engineers
2232:Royal Australian Air Force
2113:
2064:
1707:does not mention the term
1673:
1592:
1386:
1339:
1283:that in the United Kingdom
1272:Charles the Third, by the
1259:
1172:
683:Parliaments and assemblies
546:State and territory courts
493:Federal Court of Australia
29:
14860:
14651:
14569:
14484:
14380:
14303:
14159:
14090:Federal Executive Council
14053:
13992:
13966:
13958:Court of Disputed Returns
13896:
13835:
13802:
13768:
13735:
13704:
13647:
13596:
13587:
13576:
13545:
13353:
12705:
12698:
12647:
12596:
12568:Constitution of Australia
12560:
12504:
12491:Reserve power (sovereign)
12448:
12427:
12396:
12388:Federal Executive Council
12355:
12319:
12313:Constitution of Australia
12264:
12238:
12189:
12173:
12130:
12000:
11941:
11920:
11911:
11865:
11828:
11771:
11738:
11731:
11656:Business in the Community
11631:
11550:
11505:Proclamation of accession
11495:
11487:2022 royal tour of Canada
11433:
11362:
11292:
11204:
11190:
11019:
10928:
10642:
10405:
10339:
10151:
10142:
10038:
10020:
9952:
9867:
9825:
9757:
9671:
9615:
9582:
9526:Annexed by Canada in 1949
9521:
9313:
9140:
9053:
8951:
8821:
8812:
8703:
8694:
8641:
8517:Intelligence and security
8443:
8434:
8402:
8307:
8298:
8233:
8175:
8166:
8122:
7960:The Sydney Morning Herald
7935:The Sydney Morning Herald
7910:The Sydney Morning Herald
7658:The Sydney Morning Herald
7201:The Statesman's Year Book
6785:The Sydney Morning Herald
6760:Reserve Bank of Australia
5765:Government House Adelaide
5634:(1) – via Informit.
5034:Commonwealth v Queensland
4646:Trepanier, Peter (2004).
4622:"Realms and Commonwealth"
4144:
4133:
4030:
3963:
3954:Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
3897:
3882:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3820:
3817:
3786:
3778:
3732:
3725:Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs,
3721:
3651:
3624:
3552:
3533:
3485:
3475:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3411:
3408:
3402:British Crown (1901–1939)
3397:Federation (1901–present)
3356:
3318:
3276:
3218:
3164:
3110:
3064:
3056:
3046:
3000:
2986:
2924:
2915:George William Frederick
2873:
2870:
2867:
2856:
2853:
2716:
2327:various medals and awards
2116:Royal visits to Australia
2110:Royal presence and duties
1997:
1891:Federal Executive Council
1866:dismissed prime minister
1481:Federal Executive Council
1431:abdication of Edward VIII
1095:constitution of Australia
272:Federal Executive Council
120:
110:
105:
101:
97:
84:
75:
70:
64:Commonwealth Coat of Arms
56:
49:
41:
14112:House of Representatives
13938:Two-party-preferred vote
13927:Single transferable vote
13677:Leader of the Opposition
13624:Leader of the Opposition
13614:Leader of the Government
13570:House of Representatives
13443:(xxiiiA) Social security
12342:House of Representatives
12251:Prince Charles Mountains
12200:The Old Man of Lochnagar
11382:William, Prince of Wales
11344:King's Official Birthday
11319:Head of the Armed Forces
11304:Head of the Commonwealth
9744:Self-proclaimed monarchy
6640:24 February 2009 at the
6621:14 February 2008 at the
6556:"The State as Defendant"
6409:. 1988. pp. 82–83.
6090:21 February 2007 at the
6071:24 December 2016 at the
6009:31 December 2014 at the
5991:31 December 2014 at the
5840:The Governor of Tasmania
5609:(4) – via Austlii.
5015:, pp. 453–5, 475–6.
4889:. NAA: Al209, 1973/6398.
4255:
4218:Royal tours of Australia
3358:Governors of Queensland:
2582:Charles, Prince of Wales
2489:Statue of Queen Victoria
2395:King's Official Birthday
2296:Australian royal symbols
2218:Australian naval vessels
2026:(typically shortened to
1963:the federal parliament.
1941:House of Representatives
1840:Australian Defence Force
1789:House of Representatives
1771:—and in each state by a
1447:Royal Marriages Act 1772
1278:Head of the Commonwealth
1255:
1073:serves as the country’s
613:Federal electoral system
367:House of Representatives
127:William, Prince of Wales
14773:Parliamentary secretary
14743:Independent politicians
13604:President of the Senate
13539:Parliament of Australia
13458:(xxix) External affairs
12542:Casual vacancies (1977)
12517:Senate elections (1906)
11933:Royal Christmas Message
11838:List of awards received
11711:Youth Business Scotland
11661:Children & the Arts
11434:Life as Prince of Wales
10012:Vatican City (Holy See)
7544:Skwirk Online Education
7435:Documenting A Democracy
6977:. Australian Government
6919:"Grace and Loyal Toast"
6504:, (2005) 15 Tas R 213,
6463:[1997] HCA 28
6389:Australian Constitution
6284:. Australian Government
6261:Australian Constitution
6240:Parliament of Australia
6119:"Australian Parliament"
6046:Parliament of Australia
6027:15 October 2012 at the
5662:Parliament of Australia
5620:Arcioni, Elisa (2016).
5355:"Canadian Independence"
5225:2 February 2016 at the
5076:. University of Sydney.
5074:Constitutional Critique
5038:[1975] HCA 43
4921:Parliament of Australia
4774:[2003] HCA 72
4556:Parliament of Australia
2783:Whereas prime minister
2723:Monarchism in Australia
2547:Curtin Labor government
2323:Australian coat of arms
2244:Australian War Memorial
2207:Australian Constitution
2087:casual Senate vacancies
2071:In accordance with the
1984:Great Seal of Australia
1926:Parliament of Australia
1763:. It gives Australia a
1605:Commonwealth Parliament
1549:Admiralty House, Sydney
1383:to ascend the throne.
1185:Commonwealth of Nations
1100:The present monarch is
1091:parliamentary democracy
1083:constitutional monarchy
696:State electoral systems
441:High Court of Australia
14793:Responsible government
14693:Contempt of parliament
14146:Statute of Westminster
13843:Speech from the throne
13355:Enumerated legislative
12532:Social services (1946)
12527:2nd State debts (1928)
12522:1st State debts (1910)
12461:Responsible government
12435:Inter-State Commission
12056:Willi und die Windzors
11903:Waitrose Duchy Organic
11646:The Prince's Charities
11568:Operation Menai Bridge
10294:Islands of Refreshment
9724:Legitimacy (political)
8911:Indigenous Australians
8412:States and territories
7139:Australian Law Journal
6562:Australian Law Journal
6518:AJ v Western Australia
5836:"Role of the Governor"
5811:"Role of the Governor"
5786:"Role of the Governor"
5761:"Role of the Governor"
5736:"Role of the Governor"
5353:Heard, Andrew (1990).
4208:Australian State Coach
3320:Governors of Tasmania:
3278:Governors of Victoria:
3239:Sir Richard MacDonnell
2706:
2667:
2589:
2586:Geelong Grammar School
2564:Geelong Grammar School
2542:
2515:Westminster Parliament
2492:
2403:states and territories
2363:
2340:
2265:
2202:
2129:
2061:States and territories
2038:
2032:
2011:
1929:
1856:exceptional situations
1830:
1813:responsible government
1692:
1627:
1624:governor of Queensland
1552:
1487:, the monarch is also
1427:Statute of Westminster
1400:Act of Settlement 1701
1367:
1221:Statute of Westminster
1208:an Imperial Conference
1065:is a key component of
793:Diplomatic missions of
665:States and territories
164:
93:since 8 September 2022
15170:Monarchy of Australia
14047:Politics of Australia
13933:Instant-runoff voting
13712:Served in both houses
13463:(xxx) Pacific islands
12670:IV: Finance and Trade
12496:Reserved State powers
12246:Prince Charles Island
12163:The Windsors: Endgame
12139:Her Royal Highness..?
12099:(2016–2020 TV series)
11883:Highgrove House Shops
11681:The King's Foundation
11589:State visits received
11578:2023 visits to France
11309:Defender of the Faith
11259:Saint Kitts and Nevis
10105:Saint Kitts and Nevis
9694:Criticism of monarchy
9684:Abolition of monarchy
9250:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8205:Territorial evolution
7231:4 August 2009 at the
6734:Royal Australian Mint
6667:Raspal Khosa (2004).
5581:[2002] HCA 48
5401:Diplomatic Despatches
5040:, (1975) 134 CLR 298.
4853:on 16 September 2004.
4686:[1999] HCA 30
4270:Australian Government
3878:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
3466:Alexandrina Victoria
3135:Sir Hercules Robinson
3101:Alexandrina Victoria
2981:Caroline of Brunswick
2868:Reign over Australia
2727:Further information:
2721:Further information:
2693:
2662:
2651:, which repealed the
2622:Queensland's governor
2580:
2533:
2487:
2357:
2335:
2256:
2184:
2127:
2114:Further information:
2065:Further information:
2005:
1916:
1897:, a powerful type of
1821:
1683:
1614:
1593:Further information:
1542:
1349:
1340:Further information:
1260:Further information:
1183:within the 56-member
1173:Further information:
1063:monarchy of Australia
313:Australian Parliament
254:Deputy Prime Minister
163:
14748:Kirribilli agreement
14733:Hardworking Families
14688:Chardonnay socialist
13979:Old Parliament House
13953:Caretaker government
13556:(represented by the
12561:Constitutional texts
12466:Separation of powers
11793:(official, Scotland)
11701:Royal Drawing School
11406:Anne, Princess Royal
9937:United Arab Emirates
9218:Realm of New Zealand
8651:Cabinet of Australia
8626:Government ministers
8394:World Heritage Sites
8200:European exploration
7632:The Sunday Telegraph
7317:. 23 September 2003.
7254:3 March 2016 at the
7188:Claiming a Continent
7146:– via Westlaw.
6715:5 March 2016 at the
6538:Crown Suits Act 1947
6508:(Tas, Australia)
5865:Governor of Victoria
5454:[2020] HCA 3
5398:Mason, John (1998),
5312:Greg Taylor (2006),
4034:Sir Robert Menzies,
3967:Sir William McKell,
3773:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
3528:Alexandra of Denmark
3381:Sir Anthony Musgrave
3297:Sir Sir George Bowen
3259:Sir William Robinson
3251:Sir Anthony Musgrave
3209:Sir Frederick Broome
3201:Sir William Robinson
3139:Lord Augustus Loftus
2505:Imperial conferences
2307:five-dollar banknote
2290:Admiral of the Fleet
2212:Minister for Defence
2167:Australian Red Cross
2054:prerogative of mercy
2008:Beechworth, Victoria
1878:for the creation of
1761:separation of powers
1749:written constitution
979:Australia portal
15160:Commonwealth realms
14728:Group voting ticket
13672:Leader of the House
13453:(xxvii) Immigration
13357:powers (Section 51)
12665:III: The Judicature
12181:Jonathan Yeo (2024)
12064:Whatever Love Means
11921:Televised addresses
11797:Hillsborough Castle
11651:British Asian Trust
11594:Trooping the Colour
11424:Mountbatten-Windsor
11214:Antigua and Barbuda
11197:Commonwealth realms
11133:Trinidad and Tobago
11020:Commonwealth realms
10905:United Baltic Duchy
10048:Antigua and Barbuda
10040:Commonwealth realms
9734:Order of succession
9498:Trinidad and Tobago
9148:Antigua and Barbuda
9130:Commonwealth realms
8723:Gross state product
7550:on 15 January 2016.
7389:Laying down the law
7297:The Daily Telegraph
7168:on 11 February 2008
6951:on 6 September 2015
6923:governor.nsw.gov.au
6674:, Canberra. Page 4.
6528:(WA, Australia)
6436:(16 October 2003).
5537:News Corp Australia
5449:Love v Commonwealth
5293:. 11 September 2022
5107:(13 October 2011).
5068:(6 December 2012).
4836:, pp. 106–107.
4788:, pp. 456–479.
4760:, pp. 459–461.
4736:, pp. 457–461.
4331:. 3 November 2023.
4311:Specific references
3634:Sir Ronald Ferguson
3347:Sir Robert Hamilton
3331:Sir Charles Du Cane
3289:Sir Charles Darling
3255:Sir William Jervois
3247:Sir James Fergusson
3123:Sir William Denison
3119:Sir Charles FitzRoy
3060:Sir James Stirling
2991:Sir Thomas Brisbane
2173:bushfires in 2009.
1974:in the case of the
1797:minority government
1648:oath of citizenship
1601:oaths of allegiance
1563:(commonly known as
1504:Edward VIII, did so
1469:demise of the Crown
1463:Demise of the Crown
1429:by the time of the
1409:Glorious Revolution
1394:Bill of Rights 1689
1181:Commonwealth realms
1159:Commonwealth realms
618:Electoral divisions
14798:Stolen Generations
14713:Double dissolution
14506:Northern Territory
13921:Double dissolution
13488:(xxxviii) Imperial
13478:(xxxvi) Transition
12685:VII: Miscellaneous
12583:Australia Act 1986
12547:Referendums (1977)
12537:Aboriginals (1967)
12512:Referendum process
12428:Other institutions
12419:Boilermakers' Case
11739:As Prince of Wales
11477:black spider memos
11354:Royal Family Order
9041:Australian studies
8976:Australian English
8785:Telecommunications
8621:Government leaders
8564:Political ideology
7978:General references
7687:O'Malley, Sandra.
7350:An Individual View
7235:; cf McInn, W.G.;
7113:8 May 2016 at the
6890:on 7 January 2009.
6419:– via Trove.
6140:F. Hugh Eveleigh.
5949:on 15 October 2012
5052:, pp. 146–60.
4474:Australia Act 1986
4250:King-in-Parliament
4135:Governors-general:
4021:Sir Peter Cosgrove
4017:Dame Quentin Bryce
4009:Peter Hollingworth
3997:Sir Ninian Stephen
3965:Governors-general:
3958:Philip Mountbatten
3892:Sir William McKell
3884:Governors-general:
3780:Governors-general:
3723:Governors-general:
3626:Governors-general:
3535:Governors-general:
3377:Sir Arthur Kennedy
3373:Sir William Cairns
3343:Sir George Strahan
3335:Sir Frederick Weld
3281:Sir Charles Hotham
3197:Sir Frederick Weld
3185:Sir Arthur Kennedy
3181:Charles Fitzgerald
3169:Sir James Stirling
3069:Sir John Hindmarsh
3051:Sir Richard Bourke
3005:Sir James Stirling
2707:
2703:Order of Australia
2699:Queen of Australia
2648:Australia Act 1986
2639:Queen of Australia
2590:
2543:
2493:
2364:
2341:
2266:
2258:The Princess Royal
2205:Section 68 of the
2203:
2191:declaration of war
2130:
2091:Northern Territory
2074:Australia Act 1986
2024:The King against
2012:
1976:Northern Territory
1930:
1880:Australian honours
1831:
1805:ministers of state
1713:head of government
1693:
1628:
1620:Oath of Allegiance
1553:
1452:Northern Territory
1368:
1304:Whitlam government
1196:ministers of state
1190:Australia Act 1986
1087:Westminster system
1085:, modelled on the
1071:hereditary monarch
1021:Northern Territory
636:Voter registration
165:
122:Heir apparent
15147:
15146:
15141:
15140:
14816:
14815:
14788:Quiet Australians
14556:Western Australia
14122:Opposition Leader
14100:Foreign relations
14086:
14013:
14012:
13863:Readings of bills
13798:
13797:
13786:
13751:
13700:
13699:
13561:
13505:
13504:
13501:
13500:
13483:(xxxvii) Referral
13423:(xx) Corporations
12655:I: The Parliament
12320:Legislative power
12279:
12278:
12234:
12233:
11866:Business ventures
11824:
11823:
11803:Sandringham House
11779:Buckingham Palace
11535:Coronation quiche
11150:
11149:
11146:
11145:
10835:Piedmont-Sardinia
10587:Sip Song Chau Tai
10397:Thirteen Colonies
10138:
10137:
9542:
9541:
9096:
9095:
9049:
9048:
8871:Human trafficking
8808:
8807:
8690:
8689:
8490:Foreign relations
8430:
8429:
8294:
8293:
8241:Asian Australians
8071:978-1-876492-15-1
8045:978-1-86287-629-3
8021:978-1-86287-807-5
7999:978-0-85798-754-9
7850:"The lost option"
7813:. 10 August 2015.
7711:Albanese, Anthony
7699:on 11 April 2008.
7417:Whitlam Institute
7398:978-0-409-35193-4
7339:, pp. 62–68.
6448:on 27 April 2016.
6368:978-1-925364-53-8
5975:. 6 October 2009.
5897:978-3-030-46282-6
5861:"Governor's role"
5721:978-1-86287-918-8
5664:. February 2023.
5603:Sydney Law Review
4152:
4151:
4148:Anthony Albanese
4118:8 September 2022
4115:
4005:Sir William Deane
3951:8 September 2022
3945:
3869:3 September 1939
3866:
3829:
3801:
3800:
3766:3 September 1939
3763:11 December 1936
3760:
3709:11 December 1936
3703:
3606:
3515:
3477:Governor-general:
3457:
3420:
3394:
3393:
3327:Sir Thomas Browne
3267:Sir Thomas Buxton
3243:Sir Dominick Daly
3193:Sir Benjamin Pine
3177:Sir Andrew Clarke
3092:
3028:
2995:Sir Ralph Darling
2968:
2945:Lachlan Macquarie
2906:
2865:
2826:in his 1993 book
2423:Church of England
2384:Australian states
2362:, adopted in 1962
2349:God Save the King
2286:Duke of Edinburgh
2270:Colonels-in-Chief
2185:Governor-General
2169:Appeal after the
2049:international law
1945:Mace of the House
1895:Royal commissions
1887:High Court judges
1836:royal prerogative
1753:Westminster model
1690:Buckingham Palace
1377:Church of England
1250:become a republic
1122:Australian states
1059:
1058:
1001:Western Australia
815:Visa requirements
767:Foreign relations
753:Political parties
651:Political funding
646:Political parties
283:Albanese ministry
150:
132:
131:
18:King of Australia
16:(Redirected from
15177:
15130:
15129:
15117:
15116:
15104:
15103:
15091:
15090:
15078:
15077:
15065:
15064:
15052:
15051:
15039:
15038:
15026:
15025:
15013:
15012:
15000:
14999:
14987:
14986:
14974:
14973:
14961:
14960:
14948:
14947:
14935:
14934:
14922:
14921:
14909:
14908:
14896:
14895:
14883:
14882:
14870:
14869:
14843:
14836:
14829:
14820:
14819:
14758:Leadership spill
14738:How-to-vote card
14723:Forgotten People
14593:Liberal National
14382:State/territory
14305:State/territory
14080:
14068:Governor-General
14040:
14033:
14026:
14017:
14016:
13780:
13745:
13733:
13732:
13594:
13593:
13582:
13558:Governor-General
13555:
13532:
13525:
13518:
13509:
13508:
13493:(xxxix) Incident
13438:(xxiii) Pensions
12703:
12702:
12383:Governor-General
12306:
12299:
12292:
12283:
12282:
12147:King Charles III
12088:King Charles III
12083:(2009 TV serial)
11918:
11917:
11736:
11735:
11540:Scottish service
11339:Duke of Normandy
11254:Papua New Guinea
11177:
11170:
11163:
11154:
11153:
11074:Irish Free State
10840:Poland–Lithuania
10149:
10148:
10100:Papua New Guinea
9830:
9829:
9569:
9562:
9555:
9546:
9545:
9535:
9527:
9240:Papua New Guinea
9123:
9116:
9109:
9100:
9099:
9076:
9069:
9062:
8938:Waste management
8819:
8818:
8740:Household income
8701:
8700:
8663:Governor-General
8473:Electoral system
8441:
8440:
8305:
8304:
8173:
8172:
8149:
8142:
8135:
8126:
8125:
8113:
8112:
8075:
8053:
8050:Internet Archive
8025:
8003:
7992:. Random House.
7971:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7951:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7926:
7920:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7901:
7892:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7852:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7832:. Archived from
7821:
7815:
7814:
7801:
7795:
7794:
7781:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7755:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7729:
7723:
7722:
7707:
7701:
7700:
7695:. Archived from
7684:
7678:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7649:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7629:
7621:
7615:
7614:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7567:
7561:
7558:
7552:
7551:
7546:. Archived from
7536:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7511:
7505:
7504:
7503:on 15 June 2005.
7502:
7496:. Archived from
7491:
7483:
7477:
7476:
7475:. 20 March 2010.
7473:The Royal Family
7465:
7459:
7458:
7457:. 20 March 2000.
7445:
7439:
7438:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7409:
7403:
7402:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7371:
7365:(18 June 2008).
7359:
7353:
7346:
7340:
7334:
7328:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7272:Cunneen, Chris.
7269:
7263:
7246:
7240:
7223:
7217:
7210:
7204:
7197:
7191:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7164:. Archived from
7154:
7148:
7147:
7135:
7124:
7118:
7105:
7099:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7018:
7012:
7011:
6993:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6967:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6941:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6821:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6752:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6736:. 8 January 2016
6730:"Heads or Tails"
6726:
6720:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6681:
6675:
6665:
6659:
6650:
6644:
6636:. Royal.gov.uk.
6631:
6625:
6612:
6606:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6558:
6550:
6544:
6535:
6529:
6515:
6509:
6495:
6489:
6488:
6476:
6470:
6456:
6450:
6449:
6444:. Archived from
6430:
6421:
6420:
6401:
6395:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6360:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6274:
6268:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6172:
6164:Saunders, Cheryl
6160:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6114:
6108:
6100:
6094:
6082:
6076:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6038:
6032:
6019:
6013:
6001:
5995:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5867:. 22 August 2023
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5707:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5690:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5654:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5625:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5594:
5588:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5470:
5461:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5333:The Conversation
5324:
5318:
5317:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5245:. Archived from
5239:
5233:
5217:
5211:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5172:
5166:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5101:
5095:
5094:(Cth) s 3, sch 1
5087:
5078:
5077:
5062:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5004:
4996:
4990:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4878:
4872:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4849:. Archived from
4843:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4809:
4803:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4704:
4693:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4652:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4618:
4609:
4608:
4602:
4592:
4586:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4548:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4486:
4480:
4471:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4441:
4435:
4427:
4418:
4417:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4321:
4299:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4277:
4266:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4188:
4186:Australia portal
4183:
4182:
4181:
4146:Prime ministers:
4114:House of Windsor
4111:
4102:
4092:Anthony Albanese
4084:Malcolm Turnbull
4032:Prime ministers:
3993:Sir Zelman Cowen
3985:Sir Paul Hasluck
3969:Sir William Slim
3948:6 February 1952
3944:House of Windsor
3941:
3932:
3899:Prime ministers:
3872:6 February 1952
3865:House of Windsor
3862:
3855:
3825:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3788:Prime ministers:
3759:House of Windsor
3756:
3747:
3706:20 January 1936
3702:House of Windsor
3699:
3690:
3653:Prime ministers:
3646:Sir Isaac Isaacs
3612:20 January 1936
3603:House of Windsor
3597:
3588:
3554:Prime ministers:
3518:22 January 1901
3509:
3500:
3463:22 January 1901
3456:House of Hanover
3453:
3446:
3416:
3414:
3406:
3405:
3385:Sir Henry Norman
3361:Sir George Bowen
3285:Sir Henry Barkly
3213:Sir Gerard Smith
3115:Sir George Gipps
3091:House of Hanover
3088:
3079:
3027:House of Hanover
3024:
3015:
2971:29 January 1820
2967:House of Hanover
2964:
2955:
2912:29 January 1820
2904:House of Hanover
2900:
2891:
2861:
2859:
2851:
2850:
2798:Anthony Albanese
2788:friend". After
2779:Political debate
2756:annus horribilis
2674:
2620:another term as
2513:, an Act of the
2421:was part of the
2407:Birthday Honours
2303:Australian coins
2220:bear the prefix
2041:
2035:
2016:fount of justice
1747:Australia has a
1701:governor-general
1660:Justice Callinan
1557:Government House
1433:in 1936, the UK
1309:Sir Paul Hasluck
1106:governor-general
1102:King Charles III
1051:
1044:
1037:
977:
976:
975:
941:Multiculturalism
916:Environmentalism
894:
782:Foreign Minister
768:
711:
710:Local government
666:
641:Leadership spill
573:Recent elections
566:
551:Law of Australia
433:
328:
323:
305:
245:Anthony Albanese
229:
206:Governor-General
182:
153:
148:
140:
134:
133:
90:
80:
61:
45:
39:
38:
21:
15185:
15184:
15180:
15179:
15178:
15176:
15175:
15174:
15150:
15149:
15148:
15143:
15142:
15137:
15124:
15111:
15098:
15085:
15072:
15059:
15046:
15033:
15020:
15007:
14994:
14981:
14968:
14955:
14942:
14929:
14916:
14903:
14890:
14877:
14864:
14856:
14847:
14817:
14812:
14673:Branch stacking
14654:
14647:
14603:Centre Alliance
14597:Country Liberal
14572:
14565:
14526:South Australia
14496:New South Wales
14487:
14480:
14383:
14376:
14306:
14299:
14162:
14155:
14049:
14044:
14014:
14009:
13988:
13962:
13892:
13831:
13794:
13771:Representatives
13770:
13764:
13731:
13722:Longest service
13696:
13650:Representatives
13649:
13643:
13589:
13583:
13574:
13541:
13536:
13506:
13497:
13408:(xiv) Insurance
13388:(ix) Quarantine
13356:
13349:
12694:
12643:
12592:
12556:
12500:
12444:
12423:
12392:
12356:Executive power
12351:
12315:
12310:
12280:
12275:
12260:
12230:
12185:
12169:
12126:
12002:
11996:
11937:
11907:
11873:Duchy Home Farm
11861:
11857:Military Awards
11830:
11820:
11815:Craigowan Lodge
11809:Balmoral Castle
11791:Holyrood Palace
11767:
11752:Highgrove House
11727:
11633:
11627:
11563:Prime ministers
11546:
11497:
11491:
11429:
11358:
11295:
11288:
11274:Solomon Islands
11200:
11186:
11181:
11151:
11142:
11067:princely states
11015:
10951:Kingdom of Fiji
10924:
10670:Austria-Hungary
10638:
10401:
10335:
10134:
10120:Solomon Islands
10034:
10016:
9948:
9863:
9821:
9753:
9699:Democratization
9667:
9611:
9578:
9573:
9543:
9538:
9530:
9525:
9517:
9309:
9280:Solomon Islands
9136:
9127:
9097:
9092:
9079:
9072:
9065:
9058:
9045:
9006:Public holidays
8947:
8891:Life expectancy
8804:
8686:
8637:
8426:
8398:
8384:Protected areas
8290:
8229:
8162:
8153:
8118:
8083:
8078:
8072:
8046:
8022:
8000:
7980:
7975:
7974:
7964:
7962:
7952:
7948:
7939:
7937:
7927:
7923:
7914:
7912:
7902:
7895:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7866:
7862:
7855:Griffith Review
7845:
7841:
7836:on 2 June 2009.
7822:
7818:
7803:
7802:
7798:
7783:
7782:
7778:
7768:
7766:
7756:
7752:
7742:
7740:
7730:
7726:
7708:
7704:
7685:
7681:
7676:
7672:
7662:
7660:
7650:
7646:
7636:
7634:
7622:
7618:
7603:
7599:
7568:
7564:
7559:
7555:
7538:
7537:
7533:
7523:
7521:
7513:
7512:
7508:
7500:
7489:
7485:
7484:
7480:
7467:
7466:
7462:
7454:TheGuardian.com
7447:
7446:
7442:
7429:
7428:
7424:
7411:
7410:
7406:
7399:
7385:
7381:
7369:
7363:Gleeson, Murray
7360:
7356:
7347:
7343:
7335:
7331:
7326:
7322:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7289:
7285:
7270:
7266:
7256:Wayback Machine
7247:
7243:
7233:Wayback Machine
7224:
7220:
7211:
7207:
7199:B. Hunter (ed)
7198:
7194:
7185:
7181:
7171:
7169:
7156:
7155:
7151:
7125:
7121:
7115:Wayback Machine
7106:
7102:
7091:
7087:
7082:. 12 June 2021.
7074:
7073:
7069:
7064:. 10 June 2021.
7056:
7055:
7051:
7046:. 12 June 2021.
7038:
7037:
7033:
7026:www.anbg.gov.au
7020:
7019:
7015:
7009:
6995:
6994:
6990:
6980:
6978:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6954:
6952:
6943:
6942:
6938:
6928:
6926:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6904:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6882:
6881:
6877:
6867:
6865:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6842:
6840:
6822:
6818:
6808:
6806:
6796:
6792:
6787:. 4 April 2022.
6779:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6762:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6739:
6737:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6717:Wayback Machine
6708:
6704:
6694:
6692:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6666:
6662:
6651:
6647:
6642:Wayback Machine
6632:
6628:
6623:Wayback Machine
6613:
6609:
6603:
6599:
6589:
6587:
6579:
6578:
6574:
6551:
6547:
6536:
6532:
6526:Court of Appeal
6516:
6512:
6496:
6492:
6477:
6473:
6457:
6453:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6387:
6383:
6375:
6369:
6358:
6349:
6345:
6335:
6333:
6326:
6322:
6312:
6310:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6287:
6285:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6258:
6254:
6244:
6242:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6170:
6161:
6157:
6147:
6145:
6138:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6115:
6111:
6101:
6097:
6092:Wayback Machine
6083:
6079:
6073:Wayback Machine
6064:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6029:Wayback Machine
6020:
6016:
6011:Wayback Machine
6002:
5998:
5993:Wayback Machine
5984:
5980:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5952:
5950:
5939:
5935:
5925:
5923:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5898:
5884:
5880:
5870:
5868:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5844:
5842:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5819:
5817:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5769:
5767:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5744:
5742:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5722:
5708:
5701:
5688:
5686:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5643:
5639:
5618:
5614:
5595:
5591:
5575:
5571:
5548:
5544:
5519:
5515:
5505:
5503:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5464:
5446:
5442:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5396:
5392:
5382:
5380:
5370:
5366:
5351:
5347:
5337:
5335:
5325:
5321:
5310:
5306:
5296:
5294:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5270:
5268:
5258:
5254:
5249:on 5 July 2016.
5241:
5240:
5236:
5227:Wayback Machine
5218:
5214:
5204:
5200:
5186:
5184:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5102:
5098:
5088:
5081:
5063:
5056:
5048:
5044:
5032:
5028:
5023:
5019:
5011:
5007:
4997:
4993:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4910:
4906:
4898:
4894:
4879:
4875:
4865:
4858:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4832:
4828:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4792:
4784:
4780:
4768:
4764:
4756:
4752:
4744:
4740:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4705:
4696:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4650:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4612:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4578:
4574:
4560:
4558:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4529:
4527:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4487:
4483:
4472:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4428:
4421:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4293:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4267:
4263:
4258:
4200:Monarchy portal
4198:
4191:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4157:
4139:Samantha Mostyn
4113:
4110:
4048:William McMahon
4013:Michael Jeffery
3943:
3940:
3864:
3861:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3806:
3758:
3755:
3734:Prime minister:
3701:
3698:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3556:Edmund Barton,
3511:
3508:
3487:Prime minister:
3460:1 January 1901
3455:
3452:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3365:Samuel Blackall
3339:Sir John Lefroy
3323:Sir Henry Young
3235:Sir Henry Young
3227:Sir George Grey
3151:Sir Robert Duff
3098:1 January 1901
3090:
3087:
3026:
3023:
2966:
2963:
2902:
2899:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2849:
2844:
2817:Michael Jeffery
2781:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2676:
2669:
2626:Bjelke-Petersen
2570:. Her grandson
2568:Corio, Victoria
2497:First World War
2457:King George III
2449:
2443:
2415:
2358:Elizabeth II's
2298:
2201:looks on, 1941.
2187:the Lord Gowrie
2179:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2069:
2063:
2000:
1911:
1793:political party
1781:
1759:and a distinct
1745:
1733:Sir David Smith
1686:Michael Jeffery
1678:
1672:
1658:. For example,
1597:
1591:
1569:Admiralty House
1537:
1517:
1465:
1442:Perth Agreement
1389:
1344:
1338:
1268:
1258:
1204:
1177:
1171:
1110:Samantha Mostyn
1055:
1026:
1025:
1006:South Australia
986:New South Wales
973:
971:
966:
965:
896:
892:
884:
883:
845:
832:
824:
805:Nationality law
801:
789:
770:
766:
758:
757:
713:
709:
701:
700:
687:
668:
664:
656:
655:
632:
609:
568:
564:
556:
555:
542:
531:Will Alstergren
515:
488:
452:Stephen Gageler
435:
431:
423:
422:
418:Shadow Ministry
394:
362:
330:
307:
303:
295:
294:
267:
231:
227:
219:
218:
184:
180:
151:
147:
138:
92:
86:
66:
52:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15183:
15173:
15172:
15167:
15162:
15145:
15144:
15139:
15138:
15136:
15135:
15122:
15109:
15096:
15083:
15070:
15057:
15044:
15031:
15018:
15005:
14992:
14979:
14966:
14953:
14940:
14927:
14914:
14901:
14888:
14875:
14861:
14858:
14857:
14850:Heads of state
14846:
14845:
14838:
14831:
14823:
14814:
14813:
14811:
14810:
14805:
14803:Working Family
14800:
14795:
14790:
14785:
14780:
14775:
14770:
14765:
14760:
14755:
14750:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14695:
14690:
14685:
14680:
14678:Casual vacancy
14675:
14670:
14665:
14659:
14657:
14649:
14648:
14646:
14645:
14640:
14635:
14630:
14625:
14620:
14615:
14610:
14605:
14600:
14577:
14575:
14567:
14566:
14564:
14563:
14553:
14543:
14533:
14523:
14513:
14503:
14492:
14490:
14482:
14481:
14479:
14478:
14472:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14436:
14430:
14429:
14424:
14419:
14414:
14409:
14404:
14399:
14394:
14388:
14386:
14378:
14377:
14375:
14374:
14369:
14364:
14359:
14354:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14333:
14332:
14327:
14322:
14317:
14311:
14309:
14301:
14300:
14298:
14297:
14291:
14290:
14285:
14280:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14208:
14203:
14198:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14178:
14173:
14167:
14165:
14157:
14156:
14154:
14153:
14148:
14143:
14137:
14136:
14131:
14125:
14124:
14119:
14114:
14109:
14103:
14102:
14097:
14092:
14087:
14083:Shadow Cabinet
14075:
14073:Prime Minister
14070:
14065:
14059:
14057:
14051:
14050:
14043:
14042:
14035:
14028:
14020:
14011:
14010:
14008:
14007:
14002:
13996:
13994:
13990:
13989:
13987:
13986:
13981:
13976:
13970:
13968:
13964:
13963:
13961:
13960:
13955:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13929:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13902:
13900:
13894:
13893:
13891:
13890:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13868:King's Consent
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13848:Joint meetings
13845:
13839:
13837:
13833:
13832:
13830:
13829:
13824:
13819:
13814:
13808:
13806:
13800:
13799:
13796:
13795:
13793:
13792:
13787:
13774:
13772:
13766:
13765:
13763:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13739:
13737:
13730:
13729:
13724:
13719:
13714:
13708:
13706:
13702:
13701:
13698:
13697:
13695:
13694:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13667:Prime Minister
13664:
13659:
13653:
13651:
13645:
13644:
13642:
13641:
13631:
13626:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13600:
13598:
13591:
13585:
13584:
13577:
13575:
13573:
13572:
13567:
13562:
13549:
13547:
13543:
13542:
13535:
13534:
13527:
13520:
13512:
13503:
13502:
13499:
13498:
13496:
13495:
13490:
13485:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13433:(xxii) Divorce
13430:
13428:(xxi) Marriage
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13403:(xiii) Banking
13400:
13398:(xii) Currency
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13361:
13359:
13351:
13350:
13348:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13287:
13282:
13277:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13162:
13157:
13152:
13147:
13142:
13137:
13132:
13127:
13122:
13117:
13112:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12962:
12957:
12952:
12947:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12817:
12812:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12712:
12706:
12700:
12696:
12695:
12693:
12692:
12687:
12682:
12680:VI: New States
12677:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12651:
12649:
12645:
12644:
12642:
12641:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12611:
12606:
12600:
12598:
12594:
12593:
12591:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12564:
12562:
12558:
12557:
12555:
12554:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12508:
12506:
12502:
12501:
12499:
12498:
12493:
12488:
12483:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12452:
12450:
12446:
12445:
12443:
12442:
12437:
12431:
12429:
12425:
12424:
12422:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12400:
12398:
12397:Judicial power
12394:
12393:
12391:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12359:
12357:
12353:
12352:
12350:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12323:
12321:
12317:
12316:
12309:
12308:
12301:
12294:
12286:
12277:
12276:
12274:
12273:
12270:← Elizabeth II
12265:
12262:
12261:
12259:
12258:
12253:
12248:
12242:
12240:
12236:
12235:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12228:
12224:Climate Change
12220:
12212:
12204:
12195:
12193:
12187:
12186:
12184:
12183:
12177:
12175:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12167:
12159:
12151:
12143:
12134:
12132:
12128:
12127:
12125:
12124:
12116:
12108:
12100:
12092:
12084:
12076:
12068:
12060:
12052:
12044:
12034:Spitting Image
12031:
12023:
12015:
12006:
12004:
12003:and television
11998:
11997:
11995:
11994:
11986:
11978:
11970:
11962:
11954:
11945:
11943:
11939:
11938:
11936:
11935:
11930:
11924:
11922:
11915:
11909:
11908:
11906:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11878:Dumfries House
11875:
11869:
11867:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11859:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11834:
11832:
11826:
11825:
11822:
11821:
11819:
11818:
11812:
11806:
11800:
11794:
11788:
11785:Windsor Castle
11782:
11775:
11773:
11769:
11768:
11766:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11749:
11746:Clarence House
11742:
11740:
11733:
11729:
11728:
11726:
11725:
11723:Prince's Trust
11720:
11715:
11714:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11671:iwill Campaign
11668:
11666:In Kind Direct
11663:
11658:
11653:
11643:
11637:
11635:
11629:
11628:
11626:
11625:
11624:
11623:
11618:
11608:
11607:
11606:
11601:
11591:
11586:
11585:
11584:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11554:
11552:
11548:
11547:
11545:
11544:
11543:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11512:
11501:
11499:
11493:
11492:
11490:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11467:
11465:Second wedding
11462:
11461:
11460:
11450:
11449:
11448:
11437:
11435:
11431:
11430:
11428:
11427:
11421:
11415:
11409:
11403:
11397:
11391:
11385:
11379:
11373:
11366:
11364:
11360:
11359:
11357:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11300:
11298:
11290:
11289:
11287:
11286:
11284:United Kingdom
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11210:
11208:
11202:
11201:
11199:(2022–present)
11191:
11188:
11187:
11180:
11179:
11172:
11165:
11157:
11148:
11147:
11144:
11143:
11141:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11071:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11029:
11023:
11021:
11017:
11016:
11014:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10932:
10930:
10926:
10925:
10923:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10825:Ottoman Empire
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10785:Kartli-Kakheti
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10646:
10644:
10640:
10639:
10637:
10636:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10467:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10409:
10407:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10343:
10341:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10333:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10194:Central Africa
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10155:
10153:
10146:
10140:
10139:
10136:
10135:
10133:
10132:
10130:United Kingdom
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10096:
10095:
10090:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10044:
10042:
10036:
10035:
10033:
10032:
10026:
10024:
10018:
10017:
10015:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9958:
9956:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9946:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9873:
9871:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9861:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9838:
9836:
9827:
9823:
9822:
9820:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9787:Prince regnant
9784:
9783:
9782:
9772:
9767:
9761:
9759:
9755:
9754:
9752:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9704:Decolonization
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9675:
9673:
9669:
9668:
9666:
9665:
9660:
9658:Personal union
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9628:Constitutional
9625:
9619:
9617:
9613:
9612:
9610:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9583:
9580:
9579:
9572:
9571:
9564:
9557:
9549:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9536:
9528:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9516:
9515:
9505:
9495:
9485:
9475:
9465:
9453:
9443:
9433:
9428:
9418:
9408:
9398:
9388:
9378:
9373:
9363:
9353:
9343:
9333:
9328:
9317:
9315:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9307:
9300:United Kingdom
9297:
9287:
9277:
9267:
9257:
9247:
9237:
9236:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9215:
9205:
9195:
9185:
9175:
9165:
9155:
9144:
9142:
9138:
9137:
9126:
9125:
9118:
9111:
9103:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9090:
9085:
9078:
9077:
9070:
9063:
9055:
9054:
9051:
9050:
9047:
9046:
9044:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8957:
8955:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8914:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8822:
8816:
8810:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8802:
8800:Welfare system
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8775:Superannuation
8772:
8770:Stock exchange
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8736:
8735:
8733:Public housing
8728:Home ownership
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8704:
8698:
8692:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8685:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8675:Prime Minister
8672:
8671:
8670:
8660:
8659:
8658:
8647:
8645:
8639:
8638:
8636:
8635:
8633:Shadow Cabinet
8630:
8629:
8628:
8623:
8613:
8611:Public Service
8608:
8607:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8519:
8514:
8513:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8492:
8487:
8485:Federal budget
8482:
8481:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8444:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8408:
8406:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8317:Climate change
8314:
8308:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8246:Constitutional
8243:
8237:
8235:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8176:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8152:
8151:
8144:
8137:
8129:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8110:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8082:
8081:External links
8079:
8077:
8076:
8070:
8054:
8044:
8026:
8020:
8004:
7998:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7946:
7921:
7893:
7880:
7860:
7839:
7816:
7796:
7776:
7750:
7724:
7713:(3 May 2023).
7702:
7679:
7670:
7644:
7616:
7597:
7578:(2): 213–235.
7562:
7553:
7531:
7506:
7478:
7460:
7440:
7422:
7404:
7397:
7379:
7354:
7341:
7329:
7320:
7302:
7283:
7264:
7241:
7218:
7205:
7192:
7179:
7149:
7128:Kirby, Michael
7119:
7100:
7085:
7067:
7049:
7031:
7013:
7007:
6988:
6962:
6936:
6910:
6893:
6875:
6850:
6816:
6790:
6772:
6756:"$ 5 Banknote"
6747:
6721:
6719:. Mlahanas.de.
6702:
6676:
6660:
6645:
6626:
6607:
6597:
6572:
6545:
6530:
6510:
6498:Tasmania v Lee
6490:
6471:
6459:Mann v O'Neill
6451:
6422:
6415:
6396:
6381:
6367:
6343:
6320:
6295:
6269:
6252:
6227:
6202:
6155:
6132:
6109:
6095:
6077:
6058:
6033:
6014:
5996:
5978:
5960:
5933:
5903:
5896:
5878:
5852:
5827:
5802:
5777:
5752:
5727:
5720:
5699:
5671:
5649:
5637:
5612:
5589:
5569:
5542:
5513:
5487:
5462:
5440:
5433:. 5 May 2023.
5416:
5410:
5390:
5364:
5345:
5319:
5304:
5278:
5252:
5234:
5212:
5198:
5167:
5151:
5118:
5096:
5079:
5054:
5042:
5026:
5017:
5005:
4991:
4977:
4955:
4937:
4915:(March 1996).
4904:
4902:, p. 451.
4892:
4873:
4856:
4838:
4826:
4804:
4790:
4778:
4762:
4750:
4748:, p. 459.
4738:
4726:
4719:
4694:
4672:
4638:
4610:
4587:
4572:
4540:
4504:
4481:
4463:
4436:
4419:
4393:
4377:www.pmc.gov.au
4364:
4337:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4296:Queen Victoria
4287:
4278:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4189:
4173:
4170:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4141:
4137:David Hurley,
4131:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4103:
4095:
4094:
4088:Scott Morrison
4078:, Kevin Rudd,
4056:Malcolm Fraser
4028:
4027:
4001:William Hayden
3961:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3933:
3925:
3924:
3922:Robert Menzies
3902:Robert Menzies
3895:
3894:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3856:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3819:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:Robert Menzies
3792:Sir Earle Page
3790:Joseph Lyons,
3784:
3783:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3748:
3740:
3739:
3730:
3729:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3691:
3683:
3682:
3649:
3648:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3550:
3549:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3524:Albert Edward
3522:
3519:
3516:
3501:
3493:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3410:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3354:
3353:
3316:
3315:
3305:Sir Henry Loch
3274:
3273:
3231:Frederick Robe
3216:
3215:
3162:
3161:
3127:Sir John Young
3108:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3037:William Henry
3035:
3032:
3029:
3016:
3008:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2929:Arthur Phillip
2922:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2909:29 April 1770
2907:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2809:Prince William
2780:
2777:
2735:
2734:Public polling
2732:
2718:
2715:
2661:
2559:King George VI
2473:Queen Victoria
2445:Main article:
2442:
2439:
2437:in Australia.
2435:state religion
2414:
2413:Religious role
2411:
2399:public holiday
2380:heraldic badge
2311:postage stamps
2297:
2294:
2178:
2175:
2171:Blue Mountains
2156:ceremonies at
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2062:
2059:
1999:
1996:
1988:letters patent
1910:
1907:
1899:public inquiry
1876:letters-patent
1780:
1777:
1757:federal system
1744:
1741:
1671:
1668:
1590:
1587:
1545:Peter Cosgrove
1536:
1533:
1523:, escorted by
1516:
1513:
1471:(the death or
1464:
1461:
1388:
1385:
1381:Roman Catholic
1337:
1334:
1317:William McKell
1257:
1254:
1233:Australia Acts
1203:
1200:
1170:
1167:
1140:prime minister
1114:letters patent
1069:, by which a
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
982:
981:
968:
967:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
876:
871:
869:European Union
866:
861:
856:
854:United Kingdom
851:
844:
843:
838:
831:
830:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
800:
799:
788:
787:
778:
777:
771:
764:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
714:
707:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
693:
686:
685:
680:
675:
669:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
631:
630:
625:
620:
615:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
576:
575:
569:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
548:
541:
540:
538:List of Judges
534:
533:
524:
523:
514:
513:
511:List of Judges
507:
506:
504:Debra Mortimer
497:
496:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
455:
454:
445:
444:
436:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
414:
413:
403:
402:
393:
392:
382:
381:
371:
370:
361:
360:
350:
349:
339:
338:
317:
316:
308:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
286:
285:
276:
275:
266:
265:
262:Richard Marles
258:
257:
249:
248:
241:
240:
237:Prime Minister
232:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
210:
209:
201:
200:
194:
193:
185:
178:
177:
174:
173:
167:
166:
156:
155:
143:
142:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
95:
94:
82:
81:
73:
72:
68:
67:
62:
54:
53:
50:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15182:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15163:
15161:
15158:
15157:
15155:
15134:
15128:
15123:
15121:
15115:
15110:
15108:
15102:
15097:
15095:
15089:
15084:
15082:
15076:
15071:
15069:
15063:
15058:
15056:
15050:
15045:
15043:
15042:López Obrador
15037:
15032:
15030:
15024:
15019:
15017:
15011:
15006:
15004:
14998:
14993:
14991:
14985:
14980:
14978:
14972:
14967:
14965:
14959:
14954:
14952:
14946:
14941:
14939:
14933:
14928:
14926:
14920:
14915:
14913:
14907:
14902:
14900:
14894:
14889:
14887:
14881:
14876:
14874:
14868:
14863:
14862:
14859:
14855:
14851:
14844:
14839:
14837:
14832:
14830:
14825:
14824:
14821:
14809:
14806:
14804:
14801:
14799:
14796:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14763:Mortgage belt
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14736:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14708:Dorothy Dixer
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14683:Caucus revolt
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14660:
14658:
14656:
14650:
14644:
14641:
14639:
14638:Other parties
14636:
14634:
14631:
14629:
14626:
14624:
14621:
14619:
14616:
14614:
14611:
14609:
14606:
14604:
14601:
14598:
14594:
14590:
14586:
14582:
14579:
14578:
14576:
14574:
14568:
14561:
14557:
14554:
14551:
14547:
14544:
14541:
14537:
14534:
14531:
14527:
14524:
14521:
14517:
14514:
14511:
14507:
14504:
14501:
14497:
14494:
14493:
14491:
14489:
14483:
14477:
14474:
14473:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14445:
14442:
14440:
14437:
14435:
14432:
14431:
14428:
14425:
14423:
14420:
14418:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14408:
14405:
14403:
14400:
14398:
14395:
14393:
14390:
14389:
14387:
14385:
14379:
14373:
14370:
14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14334:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14312:
14310:
14308:
14302:
14296:
14293:
14292:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14278:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14168:
14166:
14164:
14158:
14152:
14151:Australia Act
14149:
14147:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14138:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14126:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14104:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14091:
14088:
14084:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14060:
14058:
14056:
14052:
14048:
14041:
14036:
14034:
14029:
14027:
14022:
14021:
14018:
14006:
14003:
14001:
13998:
13997:
13995:
13991:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13971:
13969:
13965:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13930:
13928:
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13903:
13901:
13899:
13895:
13889:
13888:House of Reps
13886: |
13885:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13853:Question time
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13840:
13838:
13834:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13809:
13807:
13805:
13801:
13791:
13788:
13784:
13779:
13776:
13775:
13773:
13767:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13749:
13744:
13741:
13740:
13738:
13734:
13728:
13725:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13710:
13709:
13707:
13703:
13692:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13654:
13652:
13646:
13639:
13635:
13632:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13605:
13602:
13601:
13599:
13595:
13592:
13588:Parliamentary
13586:
13581:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13563:
13559:
13554:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13544:
13540:
13533:
13528:
13526:
13521:
13519:
13514:
13513:
13510:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13393:(x) Fisheries
13391:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13373:(ii) Taxation
13371:
13369:
13366:
13363:
13362:
13360:
13358:
13352:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
12998:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12946:
12943:
12941:
12938:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12707:
12704:
12701:
12697:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12675:V: The States
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12652:
12650:
12646:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12619:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12609:The Dismissal
12607:
12605:
12602:
12601:
12599:
12595:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12565:
12563:
12559:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12509:
12507:
12503:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12453:
12451:
12447:
12441:
12440:Privy Council
12438:
12436:
12433:
12432:
12430:
12426:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12401:
12399:
12395:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12360:
12358:
12354:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12324:
12322:
12318:
12314:
12307:
12302:
12300:
12295:
12293:
12288:
12287:
12284:
12272:
12271:
12267:
12266:
12263:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12243:
12241:
12237:
12226:
12225:
12221:
12218:
12217:
12213:
12210:
12209:
12205:
12202:
12201:
12197:
12196:
12194:
12192:
12188:
12182:
12179:
12178:
12176:
12172:
12165:
12164:
12160:
12157:
12156:
12152:
12149:
12148:
12144:
12141:
12140:
12136:
12135:
12133:
12129:
12122:
12121:
12117:
12114:
12113:
12109:
12106:
12105:
12101:
12098:
12097:
12093:
12090:
12089:
12085:
12082:
12081:
12077:
12074:
12073:
12069:
12066:
12065:
12061:
12058:
12057:
12053:
12050:
12049:
12045:
12043:
12039:
12035:
12032:
12029:
12028:
12024:
12021:
12020:
12016:
12013:
12012:
12008:
12007:
12005:
11999:
11993:
11991:
11987:
11985:
11983:
11979:
11977:
11975:
11971:
11969:
11967:
11963:
11961:
11959:
11955:
11953:
11951:
11947:
11946:
11944:
11942:Documentaries
11940:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11925:
11923:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11910:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11870:
11868:
11864:
11858:
11856:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11835:
11833:
11827:
11816:
11813:
11810:
11807:
11804:
11801:
11798:
11795:
11792:
11789:
11786:
11783:
11780:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11770:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11753:
11750:
11747:
11744:
11743:
11741:
11737:
11734:
11730:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11648:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11638:
11636:
11634:and campaigns
11630:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11613:
11612:
11609:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11596:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11583:
11579:
11576:
11575:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11555:
11553:
11549:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11517:
11516:
11513:
11510:
11506:
11503:
11502:
11500:
11496:Accession and
11494:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11472:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11459:
11456:
11455:
11454:
11453:First wedding
11451:
11447:
11444:
11443:
11442:
11439:
11438:
11436:
11432:
11425:
11422:
11419:
11416:
11413:
11410:
11407:
11404:
11401:
11398:
11395:
11392:
11390:(younger son)
11389:
11386:
11383:
11380:
11378:(former wife)
11377:
11376:Diana Spencer
11374:
11371:
11370:Camilla Shand
11368:
11367:
11365:
11361:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11301:
11299:
11297:
11291:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11207:
11203:
11198:
11194:
11189:
11185:
11178:
11173:
11171:
11166:
11164:
11159:
11158:
11155:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11075:
11072:
11069:
11068:
11063:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11018:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10946:Easter Island
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10933:
10931:
10927:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10641:
10634:
10633:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10572:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10485:Jabal Shammar
10483:
10481:
10478:
10475:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10465:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10410:
10408:
10404:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10344:
10342:
10338:
10332:
10331:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10141:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10085:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10045:
10043:
10041:
10037:
10031:
10028:
10027:
10025:
10023:
10019:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9977:Liechtenstein
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9955:
9951:
9945:
9944:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9866:
9860:
9859:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9835:
9831:
9828:
9824:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9781:
9780:Queen regnant
9778:
9777:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9756:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9739:Republicanism
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9719:Head of state
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9670:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9653:Non-sovereign
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9620:
9618:
9614:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9584:
9581:
9577:
9570:
9565:
9563:
9558:
9556:
9551:
9550:
9547:
9533:
9529:
9524:
9523:
9520:
9513:
9509:
9506:
9503:
9499:
9496:
9493:
9489:
9486:
9483:
9479:
9476:
9473:
9469:
9466:
9463:
9459:
9458:
9454:
9451:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9426:
9422:
9419:
9416:
9412:
9409:
9406:
9402:
9399:
9396:
9392:
9389:
9386:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9371:
9367:
9364:
9361:
9357:
9354:
9351:
9347:
9344:
9341:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9326:
9322:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9312:
9305:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9291:
9288:
9285:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9271:
9268:
9265:
9261:
9258:
9255:
9251:
9248:
9245:
9241:
9238:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9219:
9216:
9213:
9209:
9206:
9203:
9199:
9196:
9193:
9189:
9186:
9183:
9179:
9176:
9173:
9169:
9166:
9163:
9159:
9156:
9153:
9149:
9146:
9145:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9131:
9124:
9119:
9117:
9112:
9110:
9105:
9104:
9101:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9075:
9071:
9068:
9064:
9061:
9057:
9056:
9052:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8950:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8906:Ethnic groups
8904:
8902:
8899:
8898:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8823:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8811:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8745:Manufacturing
8743:
8741:
8738:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8705:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8693:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8676:
8673:
8669:
8666:
8665:
8664:
8661:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8634:
8631:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8618:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8599:Republicanism
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8554:National debt
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8465:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8433:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8401:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8297:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8232:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8161:
8157:
8150:
8145:
8143:
8138:
8136:
8131:
8130:
8127:
8121:
8114:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8073:
8067:
8063:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8047:
8041:
8037:
8036:
8031:
8027:
8023:
8017:
8013:
8009:
8005:
8001:
7995:
7991:
7987:
7983:
7982:
7961:
7957:
7950:
7936:
7932:
7925:
7911:
7907:
7900:
7898:
7883:
7881:9780732943042
7877:
7873:
7872:
7864:
7856:
7851:
7843:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7820:
7812:
7811:
7806:
7800:
7793:. 2 May 2018.
7792:
7791:
7786:
7780:
7765:
7764:Sky News (UK)
7761:
7754:
7739:
7738:Sky News (UK)
7735:
7728:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7706:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7683:
7674:
7659:
7655:
7648:
7633:
7628:
7620:
7612:
7608:
7601:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7566:
7557:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7535:
7520:
7516:
7510:
7499:
7495:
7488:
7482:
7474:
7470:
7464:
7456:
7455:
7450:
7444:
7436:
7432:
7426:
7418:
7414:
7408:
7400:
7394:
7390:
7383:
7375:
7374:hcourt.gov.au
7368:
7364:
7358:
7351:
7345:
7338:
7333:
7324:
7316:
7312:
7306:
7298:
7294:
7287:
7279:
7275:
7268:
7261:
7258:Craig, John;
7257:
7253:
7250:
7245:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7222:
7215:
7214:Head of State
7212:David Smith,
7209:
7202:
7196:
7189:
7183:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7153:
7145:
7141:
7140:
7134:
7129:
7123:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7104:
7097:
7096:
7089:
7081:
7077:
7071:
7063:
7059:
7053:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7027:
7023:
7017:
7010:
7008:9780949137005
7004:
7000:
6999:
6992:
6976:
6972:
6966:
6950:
6946:
6940:
6924:
6920:
6914:
6903:
6897:
6889:
6885:
6879:
6864:
6860:
6854:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6820:
6805:
6801:
6794:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6761:
6757:
6751:
6735:
6731:
6725:
6718:
6714:
6711:
6706:
6690:
6686:
6680:
6673:
6670:
6664:
6658:
6654:
6649:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6630:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6611:
6601:
6586:
6582:
6576:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6557:
6549:
6543:
6539:
6534:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6514:
6507:
6506:Supreme Court
6503:
6499:
6494:
6486:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6455:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6429:
6427:
6418:
6416:0-644-06897-3
6412:
6408:
6407:
6400:
6394:
6390:
6385:
6374:
6370:
6364:
6357:
6353:
6347:
6331:
6324:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6256:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6216:
6212:
6206:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6177:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6143:
6136:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6081:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6062:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6018:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6000:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5982:
5974:
5970:
5964:
5948:
5944:
5937:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5899:
5893:
5889:
5882:
5866:
5862:
5856:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5723:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5704:
5696:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5653:
5646:
5641:
5633:
5629:
5624:
5616:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5573:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5546:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5526:
5517:
5501:
5497:
5491:
5475:
5469:
5467:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5450:
5444:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5413:
5411:9780642107978
5407:
5403:
5402:
5394:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5360:
5356:
5349:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5315:
5308:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5267:
5263:
5256:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5216:
5209:
5208:
5202:
5195:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5171:
5164:
5160:
5155:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5093:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5051:
5046:
5039:
5035:
5030:
5021:
5014:
5009:
5002:
5001:
4995:
4988:
4987:
4981:
4965:
4959:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4901:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4835:
4830:
4814:
4808:
4801:
4800:
4794:
4787:
4782:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4759:
4754:
4747:
4742:
4735:
4730:
4722:
4720:0-644-32590-9
4716:
4712:
4711:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4676:
4660:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4569:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4537:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4468:
4451:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4316:
4297:
4291:
4282:
4275:
4274:accession day
4271:
4265:
4261:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4176:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:Camilla Shand
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4076:Julia Gillard
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4052:Gough Whitlam
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3989:Sir John Kerr
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3939:
3938:
3931:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3906:Arthur Fadden
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3860:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3828:Royal dynasty
3826:(Birth–Death)
3816:
3813:
3811:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3676:James Scullin
3673:
3672:Stanley Bruce
3669:
3665:
3664:Andrew Fisher
3661:
3657:
3656:Andrew Fisher
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3579:
3578:Alfred Deakin
3575:
3574:Andrew Fisher
3571:
3570:Alfred Deakin
3567:
3563:
3559:
3558:Alfred Deakin
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3490:Edmund Barton
3488:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3451:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3419:Royal dynasty
3417:(Birth–Death)
3407:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3223:George Gawler
3221:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3205:Sir Harry Ord
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:20 June 1837
3094:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3034:20 June 1837
3033:
3031:26 June 1830
3030:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2974:26 June 1830
2973:
2970:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2941:William Bligh
2938:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2864:Royal dynasty
2862:(Birth–Death)
2852:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2824:Alan Atkinson
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2785:Julia Gillard
2776:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2730:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2537:inspects the
2536:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2260:inspects the
2259:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2162:Princess Anne
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:Australia Day
2135:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2105:Cultural role
2102:
2100:
2099:administrator
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:state premier
2076:
2075:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2030:standing for
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:administrator
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1904:
1903:royal warrant
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1868:Gough Whitlam
1865:
1864:Sir John Kerr
1861:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1828:
1827:Quentin Bryce
1824:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:based on the
1750:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:head of state
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:head of state
1706:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1670:Head of state
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:John Lavarack
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:primogeniture
1365:
1364:John Lavarack
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1325:Privy Council
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:Australia Act
1241:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1131:Australia Act
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:head of state
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
980:
970:
969:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
951:Republicanism
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
895:
888:
887:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:United States
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
829:
826:
825:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
798:
794:
791:
790:
786:
783:
780:
779:
776:
773:
772:
769:
762:
761:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
712:
705:
704:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
667:
660:
659:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
574:
571:
570:
567:
560:
559:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
536:
535:
532:
529:
528:Chief Justice
526:
525:
522:
521:
517:
516:
512:
509:
508:
505:
502:
501:Chief Justice
499:
498:
495:
494:
490:
489:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
453:
450:
449:Chief Justice
447:
446:
443:
442:
438:
437:
434:
427:
426:
419:
416:
415:
411:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
396:
395:
390:
387:
384:
383:
379:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
364:
363:
358:
355:
352:
351:
347:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
332:
331:
329:
327:
322:
315:
314:
310:
309:
306:
299:
298:
291:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
269:
268:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
251:
250:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
234:
233:
230:
223:
222:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
186:
183:
176:
175:
172:
169:
168:
162:
158:
157:
154:
145:
144:
141:
136:
135:
128:
125:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
104:
100:
96:
91:
89:
83:
79:
74:
69:
65:
60:
55:
48:
40:
37:
33:
19:
14718:Faceless men
14698:Despatch box
14668:Bjelkemander
14283:By-elections
14275:
14141:Constitution
14134:Lower Courts
14062:
14055:Commonwealth
13948:By-elections
13882:Committees:
13873:Royal assent
13727:Independents
13552:
13383:(vi) Defence
12597:Other topics
12377:
12268:
12222:
12214:
12206:
12198:
12191:Bibliography
12161:
12153:
12145:
12137:
12118:
12110:
12102:
12096:The Windsors
12094:
12086:
12078:
12070:
12062:
12054:
12046:
12033:
12025:
12017:
12011:Chorus Girls
12009:
11989:
11981:
11973:
11965:
11957:
11950:Royal Family
11949:
11854:
11829:Awards given
11763:Llwynywermod
11469:
11394:Elizabeth II
11334:Lord of Mann
11218:
11123:South Africa
11118:Sierra Leone
11065:
10895:Two Sicilies
10830:Papal States
10630:
10569:
10462:
10328:
10088:Cook Islands
10052:
9941:
9927:Saudi Arabia
9856:
9478:South Africa
9468:Sierra Leone
9455:
9431:Newfoundland
9223:Cook Islands
9161:
9074:Bibliography
8961:Architecture
8918:Prostitution
8901:Demographics
8866:Homelessness
8765:Reserve Bank
8579:Conservatism
8548:
8527:Constitution
8495:Human rights
8453:Constitution
8404:Subdivisions
8185:Bibliography
8061:
8058:Smith, David
8048:– via
8034:
8030:Twomey, Anne
8011:
8008:Twomey, Anne
7989:
7963:. Retrieved
7959:
7949:
7938:, retrieved
7934:
7924:
7913:, retrieved
7909:
7885:, retrieved
7870:
7863:
7854:
7842:
7834:the original
7829:
7819:
7808:
7799:
7788:
7779:
7769:11 September
7767:. Retrieved
7763:
7753:
7743:11 September
7741:. Retrieved
7737:
7727:
7721:. pm.gov.au.
7719:Piers Morgan
7705:
7697:the original
7692:
7682:
7673:
7661:. Retrieved
7657:
7647:
7635:. Retrieved
7631:
7619:
7611:The Guardian
7610:
7600:
7575:
7571:
7565:
7556:
7548:the original
7543:
7534:
7522:. Retrieved
7518:
7509:
7498:the original
7493:
7481:
7472:
7463:
7452:
7443:
7434:
7425:
7416:
7407:
7388:
7382:
7373:
7357:
7349:
7348:Chipp, Don;
7344:
7332:
7323:
7314:
7305:
7296:
7286:
7277:
7267:
7259:
7244:
7236:
7221:
7213:
7208:
7200:
7195:
7187:
7182:
7170:. Retrieved
7166:the original
7162:royal.gov.uk
7161:
7152:
7143:
7137:
7122:
7103:
7094:
7088:
7079:
7070:
7061:
7052:
7043:
7034:
7025:
7016:
6997:
6991:
6979:. Retrieved
6974:
6965:
6953:. Retrieved
6949:the original
6939:
6927:. Retrieved
6922:
6913:
6896:
6888:the original
6878:
6866:. Retrieved
6862:
6853:
6841:. Retrieved
6830:The Guardian
6829:
6819:
6807:. Retrieved
6803:
6793:
6784:
6775:
6763:. Retrieved
6759:
6750:
6738:. Retrieved
6733:
6724:
6705:
6695:22 September
6693:. Retrieved
6679:
6668:
6663:
6653:Constitution
6652:
6648:
6629:
6610:
6600:
6588:. Retrieved
6584:
6575:
6566:
6560:
6548:
6537:
6533:
6517:
6513:
6497:
6493:
6484:
6474:
6458:
6454:
6446:the original
6441:
6434:Gibbs, Harry
6405:
6399:
6388:
6384:
6346:
6334:. Retrieved
6323:
6311:. Retrieved
6307:
6298:
6286:. Retrieved
6281:
6272:
6259:
6255:
6243:. Retrieved
6239:
6230:
6218:. Retrieved
6214:
6205:
6180:
6174:
6158:
6146:. Retrieved
6135:
6123:. Retrieved
6112:
6104:Constitution
6102:
6098:
6080:
6061:
6049:. Retrieved
6045:
6036:
6031:. Gg.gov.au.
6017:
5999:
5981:
5972:
5963:
5951:. Retrieved
5947:the original
5936:
5924:. Retrieved
5915:
5906:
5887:
5881:
5869:. Retrieved
5864:
5855:
5843:. Retrieved
5839:
5830:
5818:. Retrieved
5814:
5805:
5793:. Retrieved
5789:
5780:
5768:. Retrieved
5764:
5755:
5743:. Retrieved
5739:
5730:
5711:
5694:
5687:. Retrieved
5683:
5674:
5661:
5652:
5644:
5640:
5631:
5627:
5615:
5606:
5602:
5592:
5576:
5572:
5545:
5530:
5524:
5516:
5504:. Retrieved
5499:
5490:
5480:18 September
5478:. Retrieved
5447:
5443:
5428:
5419:
5400:
5393:
5381:. Retrieved
5378:The Guardian
5377:
5367:
5358:
5348:
5336:. Retrieved
5332:
5322:
5313:
5307:
5295:. Retrieved
5290:
5281:
5269:. Retrieved
5265:
5255:
5247:the original
5237:
5215:
5205:
5201:
5192:
5185:. Retrieved
5179:
5170:
5159:Constitution
5158:
5154:
5142:. Retrieved
5131:The Guardian
5130:
5121:
5112:
5105:Twomey, Anne
5099:
5089:
5073:
5045:
5033:
5029:
5020:
5008:
4998:
4994:
4984:
4980:
4968:. Retrieved
4958:
4949:
4940:
4932:
4920:
4913:Smith, David
4907:
4895:
4886:
4876:
4866:
4851:the original
4841:
4829:
4817:. Retrieved
4807:
4797:
4793:
4781:
4769:
4765:
4753:
4741:
4729:
4709:
4679:
4675:
4663:. Retrieved
4658:
4654:
4641:
4629:. Retrieved
4625:
4604:
4596:
4590:
4579:
4575:
4566:
4559:. Retrieved
4555:
4535:
4528:. Retrieved
4519:
4494:
4484:
4473:
4454:. Retrieved
4439:
4431:Constitution
4429:
4405:
4396:
4384:. Retrieved
4376:
4367:
4355:. Retrieved
4351:The Guardian
4349:
4340:
4332:
4328:
4319:
4290:
4281:
4264:
4244:Wattle Queen
4242:
4145:
4134:
4105:
4064:Paul Keating
4031:
4025:David Hurley
3964:
3937:Elizabeth II
3935:
3921:
3898:
3883:
3858:
3807:
3787:
3779:
3750:
3737:Joseph Lyons
3733:
3722:
3715:
3693:
3680:Joseph Lyons
3668:Billy Hughes
3663:
3652:
3625:
3619:Mary of Teck
3605:(after 1917)
3591:
3577:
3569:
3562:Chris Watson
3553:
3534:
3503:
3486:
3476:
3469:
3449:
3357:
3319:
3277:
3219:
3189:John Hampton
3168:
3165:
3111:
3082:
3065:
3057:
3047:
3018:
3001:
2987:
2958:
2925:
2894:
2827:
2821:
2806:
2794:
2782:
2761:
2754:
2748:
2737:
2708:
2698:
2695:Elizabeth II
2677:
2671:Elizabeth II
2668:
2663:
2652:
2646:
2643:Jack Egerton
2638:
2634:
2618:Colin Hannah
2607:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2572:Prince Harry
2544:
2518:
2508:
2494:
2476:
2450:
2416:
2392:
2375:
2365:
2345:royal anthem
2342:
2316:
2299:
2267:
2240:
2221:
2216:
2204:
2147:
2131:
2072:
2070:
2052:
2036:for King or
2027:
2023:
2015:
2013:
1991:
1980:proclamation
1965:
1953:royal assent
1931:
1918:Capital Hill
1884:
1872:
1852:
1832:
1782:
1746:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1705:Constitution
1694:
1663:
1645:
1637:Paul Keating
1629:
1598:
1581:
1577:
1564:
1554:
1529:Julie Bishop
1518:
1508:regency acts
1497:
1466:
1445:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1369:
1321:
1313:royal assent
1302:In 1973 the
1301:
1295:
1290:
1287:Elizabeth II
1274:Grace of God
1271:
1269:
1245:
1242:
1225:
1219:
1205:
1188:
1178:
1148:
1129:
1118:Elizabeth II
1099:
1062:
1060:
911:Conservatism
797:in Australia
691:State courts
623:By-elections
572:
518:
491:
439:
410:Peter Dutton
397:
365:
333:
318:
311:
270:
252:
235:
204:
189:
188:
171:Constitution
137:
85:
36:
15120:Charles III
14925:Charles III
14899:Charles III
14768:Nationalism
14753:Langer vote
14703:Donkey vote
14655:terminology
14307:governments
14288:Referendums
13943:Electorates
13804:Parliaments
13448:(xxvi) Race
12158:(2019/2021)
12107:(2016–2023)
12091:(2017 film)
12075:(2006 film)
11831:and created
11441:Investiture
11384:(elder son)
11264:Saint Lucia
11249:New Zealand
11224:The Bahamas
11184:Charles III
11062:British Raj
11034:(Sri Lanka)
10920:Württemberg
10632:South Yemen
10520:Maguindanao
10413:Afghanistan
10174:Barotseland
10110:Saint Lucia
10083:New Zealand
9992:Netherlands
9765:Chhatrapati
9749:Sovereignty
9689:Aristocracy
9260:Saint Lucia
9228:New Zealand
9036:Anglosphere
8876:Immigration
8841:Citizenship
8708:Agriculture
8594:Nationalism
8537:Enforcement
8510:Transgender
8344:Earthquakes
8332:Environment
8266:Immigration
8195:Archaeology
7986:Hill, David
7965:25 December
7663:27 November
7337:Twomey 2006
7327:Craig; p.43
7080:army.gov.au
7062:news.com.au
6590:25 November
6485:news.com.au
6469:(Australia)
6142:"The Crown"
5587:(Australia)
5532:news.com.au
5460:(Australia)
5338:10 December
5297:10 December
5271:10 December
5187:19 November
5144:19 November
5066:Twomy, Anne
5050:Twomey 2006
5013:Twomey 2011
4900:Twomey 2010
4834:Twomey 2006
4786:Twomey 2010
4758:Twomey 2010
4746:Twomey 2010
4734:Twomey 2010
4631:24 December
4112:(born 1948)
4107:Charles III
4080:Tony Abbott
4068:John Howard
4044:John Gorton
4040:John McEwen
4036:Harold Holt
3942:(1926–2022)
3918:Ben Chifley
3914:Frank Forde
3910:John Curtin
3863:(1895–1952)
3822:Regnal name
3757:(1895–1952)
3700:(1894–1972)
3695:Edward VIII
3660:Joseph Cook
3609:6 May 1910
3598:(1865–1936)
3566:George Reid
3521:6 May 1910
3510:(1841–1910)
3454:(1819–1901)
3413:Regnal name
3089:(1819–1901)
3025:(1765–1837)
2965:(1762–1830)
2937:Philip King
2933:John Hunter
2901:(1738–1820)
2858:Regnal name
2555:Pacific War
2431:Anglicanism
2199:John Curtin
2150:Charles III
1618:taking the
1493:Edward VIII
1311:, reserved
1216:Anne Twomey
1108:(currently
946:Nationalism
849:New Zealand
820:Visa policy
484:Beech-Jones
378:Milton Dick
304:Legislature
198:Charles III
149:Politics of
115:His Majesty
88:Charles III
32:Charles III
15154:Categories
15016:Mattarella
14977:Steinmeier
14778:Playmander
14653:Political
14643:Historical
14628:One Nation
14571:Political
14516:Queensland
14488:government
14129:High Court
14107:Parliament
13755:Appointees
13546:Components
12699:By section
12648:By chapter
12505:Amendments
12476:Federalism
12404:High Court
12327:Parliament
12112:The Prince
12042:2020–2021)
11913:Depictions
11787:(official)
11781:(official)
11748:(official)
11732:Residences
11530:guest list
11515:Coronation
11498:coronation
11458:guest list
11294:Titles and
11195:and other
11128:Tanganyika
11043:The Gambia
10971:Niuē-Fekai
10910:Yugoslavia
10810:Montenegro
10617:Upper Yafa
10612:Upper Asir
10249:Madagascar
9982:Luxembourg
9714:Government
9679:Abdication
9648:Hereditary
9576:Monarchies
9488:Tanganyika
9346:The Gambia
9026:Television
8996:Literature
8881:Irreligion
8861:Healthcare
8856:Euthanasia
8836:Censorship
8643:Government
8589:Liberalism
8559:Parliament
8271:Indigenous
8261:Federation
8251:Diplomatic
8225:Since 1945
8190:Prehistory
7524:2 November
7172:3 November
6955:1 November
6843:2 November
6809:2 November
6467:High Court
6336:1 November
6313:2 November
6288:30 October
6245:5 November
6220:5 November
6148:1 November
6125:1 November
6051:5 November
5926:4 November
5871:12 January
5845:12 January
5820:12 January
5795:12 January
5770:12 January
5745:12 January
5689:15 January
5585:High Court
5506:2 November
5458:High Court
4970:3 November
4681:Sue v Hill
4561:6 November
4530:5 November
4386:6 November
4306:References
4072:Kevin Rudd
3835:Full name
3505:Edward VII
3426:Full name
3020:William IV
2896:George III
2871:Full name
2836:Indigenous
2832:Waleed Aly
2802:grassroots
2790:Kevin Rudd
2604:status quo
2549:appointed
2453:James Cook
2325:,) and on
2250:, London.
2020:indictable
1961:dissolving
1957:proroguing
1933:Parliament
1909:Parliament
1823:Kevin Rudd
1785:convention
1674:See also:
1565:Yarralumla
1535:Residences
1477:proclaimed
1473:abdication
1379:and not a
1336:Succession
1081:. It is a
996:Queensland
956:Secularism
936:Monarchism
931:Liberalism
893:Ideologies
785:Penny Wong
399:Opposition
389:Tony Burke
357:Penny Wong
214:Sam Mostyn
15081:Ramaphosa
14873:Ghazouani
14581:Coalition
14384:elections
14163:elections
13967:Locations
13898:Elections
13836:Procedure
13364:Powers of
12449:Doctrines
12174:Portraits
12104:The Crown
12080:The Queen
12072:The Queen
12038:1984–1996
11898:Poundbury
11893:Nansledan
11888:Knockroon
11817:(private)
11811:(private)
11805:(private)
11754:(private)
11632:Charities
11558:Household
11509:attendees
11420:(brother)
11414:(brother)
11219:Australia
11098:Mauritius
10991:Rarotonga
10976:Nuku Hiva
10966:Mangareva
10941:Bora Bora
10820:Neuchâtel
10790:Lithuania
10695:Catalonia
10582:Sri Lanka
10535:Manchukuo
10510:Kurdistan
10464:Indonesia
10387:Talamanca
10347:Araucanía
10330:and other
10309:Wassoulou
10053:Australia
9729:Oligarchy
9421:Mauritius
9158:Australia
9134:dominions
8933:Squatting
8886:Languages
8851:Education
8831:Aged care
8795:Transport
8604:Socialism
8584:Far-right
8574:Christian
8569:Anarchism
8532:Judiciary
8468:Donations
8463:Elections
8374:Mountains
8322:Continent
8300:Geography
8220:1901–1945
8215:1851–1900
8210:1788–1850
8156:Australia
7693:Perth Now
7592:155419597
7299:. London.
6838:0261-3077
6657:s 68
6581:"Appeals"
6393:s 59
6189:0025-8938
6107:(Cth) s 1
5560:1328-7478
5165:(xxxviii)
5163:s 51
5139:0261-3077
4929:1031-976X
4434:(Cth) s 2
4060:Bob Hawke
3859:George VI
3818:Portrait
3752:George VI
3409:Portrait
3173:John Hutt
2960:George IV
2854:Portrait
2813:Catherine
2742:taken by
2588:, in 2006
2491:in Sydney
2288:, was an
2248:Hyde Park
2158:Gallipoli
2154:Anzac Day
2045:sovereign
1848:elections
1846:and call
1779:Executive
1731:in 1999,
1697:governors
1595:The Crown
1582:Britannia
1075:sovereign
961:Socialism
926:Hansonism
921:Far-right
906:Christian
901:Anarchism
810:Passports
565:Elections
432:Judiciary
346:Sue Lines
343:President
228:Executive
152:Australia
71:Incumbent
44:Australia
15029:Naruhito
14783:Pub test
14663:Battlers
14589:National
14546:Victoria
14536:Tasmania
14476:Timeline
14464:Tas 2028
14459:NSW 2027
14454:Vic 2026
14439:Qld 2024
14434:ACT 2024
14422:Tas 2024
14417:NSW 2023
14412:Vic 2022
14397:Qld 2020
14392:ACT 2020
14295:Timeline
14171:Pre-1972
14161:Federal
14095:Ministry
13993:See also
13925:Senate:
13783:previous
13769:House of
13748:previous
13648:House of
13590:officers
12378:Monarchy
11758:Birkhall
11426:(family)
11408:(sister)
11402:(father)
11396:(mother)
11113:Rhodesia
11108:Pakistan
11027:Barbados
10996:Rimatara
10986:Rapa Iti
10915:Valencia
10890:Tavolara
10880:Scotland
10845:Portugal
10805:Moldavia
10690:Bulgaria
10685:Brittany
10660:Asturias
10540:Mongolia
10530:Maldives
10392:Trinidad
10382:Suriname
10340:Americas
10324:Zimbabwe
10319:Zanzibar
10304:Wituland
10279:Ngazidja
10274:Ndzuwani
10209:Ethiopia
9932:Thailand
9912:Malaysia
9892:Cambodia
9842:Eswatini
9638:Elective
9623:Absolute
9512:monarchy
9502:monarchy
9492:monarchy
9482:monarchy
9472:monarchy
9462:monarchy
9457:Rhodesia
9450:monarchy
9446:Pakistan
9440:monarchy
9425:monarchy
9415:monarchy
9405:monarchy
9395:monarchy
9385:monarchy
9370:monarchy
9360:monarchy
9350:monarchy
9340:monarchy
9325:monarchy
9321:Barbados
9304:monarchy
9294:monarchy
9284:monarchy
9274:monarchy
9264:monarchy
9254:monarchy
9244:monarchy
9212:monarchy
9202:monarchy
9192:monarchy
9182:monarchy
9172:monarchy
9162:monarchy
9152:monarchy
9083:Category
8928:Religion
8826:Abortion
8780:Taxation
8549:Monarchy
8544:Military
8500:Intersex
8436:Politics
8417:Capitals
8281:Monarchy
8276:Military
8256:Economic
8234:By topic
8180:Timeline
8160:articles
8060:(2005).
8032:(2006).
8010:(2010).
7988:(2016).
7494:Newspoll
7315:BBC News
7252:Archived
7229:Archived
7186:Day, D;
7130:(2021).
7111:Archived
7044:ABC News
6981:26 April
6929:11 April
6804:ABC News
6713:Archived
6689:Archived
6638:Archived
6619:Archived
6542:s 5
6373:Archived
6354:(2021).
6264:(Cth) s
6166:(2015).
6088:Archived
6069:Archived
6025:Archived
6007:Archived
5989:Archived
5973:ABC News
5953:16 March
5920:Archived
5666:Archived
5564:Archived
5435:Archived
5430:BBC News
5266:ABC News
5223:Archived
5115:(11/71).
4626:royal.uk
4524:Archived
4499:Archived
4478:s 7
4450:Archived
4414:Archived
4172:See also
4121:Present
3838:Consort
3593:George V
3450:Victoria
3429:Consort
3084:Victoria
2874:Consort
2764:Newspoll
2614:viceroys
2280:and the
2234:and the
2193:against
2189:signs a
2093:and the
2083:governor
1939:and the
1773:governor
1662:held in
1561:Canberra
1515:Finances
1500:abdicate
1485:mourning
1397:and the
1360:Governor
1144:premiers
1126:governor
1011:Tasmania
991:Victoria
280:Ministry
181:Monarchy
42:King of
15107:Erdoğan
14871:
14852:of the
14585:Liberal
14573:parties
14469:NT 2028
14449:SA 2026
14444:WA 2025
14427:NT 2024
14407:SA 2022
14402:WA 2021
14078:Cabinet
14063:Monarch
13778:Current
13743:Current
13705:Members
12363:Cabinet
12239:Eponyms
12120:Spencer
11772:As King
11525:Concert
11446:Coronet
11296:honours
11244:Jamaica
11239:Grenada
11103:Nigeria
11078:Ireland
11006:Tahuata
10981:Raiatea
10961:Huahine
10936:Abemama
10929:Oceania
10900:Tuscany
10855:Romania
10850:Prussia
10815:Navarre
10795:Majorca
10775:Ireland
10770:Imereti
10765:Iceland
10760:Hungary
10755:Hanover
10750:Granada
10740:Germany
10735:Georgia
10730:Galicia
10720:Finland
10710:Corsica
10705:Cilicia
10675:Bavaria
10665:Austria
10650:Albania
10622:Vietnam
10565:Sarawak
10555:Qu'aiti
10490:Kathiri
10453:Dapitan
10428:Bukhara
10377:Miskito
10299:Tunisia
10289:Shilluk
10199:Dahomey
10189:Burundi
10179:Bagirmi
10159:Adamawa
10078:Jamaica
10073:Grenada
10058:Bahamas
10022:Oceania
9972:Denmark
9967:Belgium
9962:Andorra
9877:Bahrain
9852:Morocco
9847:Lesotho
9826:Current
9817:Pharaoh
9770:Emperor
9709:Dynasty
9663:Regency
9643:Federal
9633:Diarchy
9587:Monarch
9436:Nigeria
9381:Ireland
9208:Jamaica
9198:Grenada
9168:Bahamas
9141:Current
9060:Outline
9031:Theatre
9021:Symbols
8986:Cuisine
8953:Culture
8814:Society
8790:Tourism
8760:Poverty
8696:Economy
8478:Parties
8379:Regions
8369:Islands
8364:Geology
8359:Forests
8327:Deserts
8312:Climate
8286:Railway
8168:History
7790:YouTube
7637:12 July
7352:; p.144
7239:; p.152
7098:, p. 5.
6868:3 April
6765:3 April
6740:3 April
6197:2631854
5383:9 April
5181:Austlii
4665:21 July
4456:8 April
4357:16 June
3470:Widowed
2811:'s and
2475:to the
2441:History
2382:of the
2338:obverse
1949:Speaker
1809:Cabinet
1622:as the
1521:Vanuatu
1489:crowned
1467:Upon a
1387:History
1138:of the
479:Gleeson
474:Steward
469:Edelman
375:Speaker
290:Cabinet
190:Monarch
106:Details
51:Federal
15131:
15118:
15105:
15092:
15079:
15068:Salman
15066:
15053:
15040:
15027:
15014:
15003:Jokowi
15001:
14988:
14975:
14964:Macron
14962:
14951:Michel
14949:
14936:
14923:
14910:
14897:
14884:
14623:Lambie
14613:Katter
14608:Greens
14486:Local
14117:Senate
13884:Senate
13736:Senate
13597:Senate
13565:Senate
12347:Senate
12227:(2023)
12219:(2010)
12211:(1989)
12203:(1980)
12166:(2021)
12150:(2014)
12142:(1981)
12123:(2021)
12115:(2021)
12067:(2005)
12059:(1996)
12051:(1992)
12030:(1982)
12022:(1982)
12014:(1981)
11992:(2023)
11984:(2023)
11976:(2016)
11968:(2007)
11960:(1994)
11952:(1969)
11372:(wife)
11363:Family
11279:Tuvalu
11234:Canada
11229:Belize
11206:Realms
11138:Uganda
11088:Malawi
11053:Guyana
11032:Ceylon
11011:Tahiti
11001:Rurutu
10956:Hawaii
10885:Serbia
10870:Saxony
10860:Russia
10745:Greece
10725:France
10715:Cyprus
10700:Crimea
10680:Bosnia
10655:Aragon
10643:Europe
10607:Taiwan
10577:Sikkim
10560:Ryukyu
10545:Najran
10443:Chehab
10423:Bengal
10372:Mexico
10357:Brazil
10284:Rwanda
10264:Maravi
10164:Ankole
10152:Africa
10144:Former
10125:Tuvalu
10068:Canada
10063:Belize
10007:Sweden
9997:Norway
9987:Monaco
9954:Europe
9907:Kuwait
9902:Jordan
9887:Brunei
9882:Bhutan
9834:Africa
9807:Sultan
9758:Titles
9672:Topics
9508:Uganda
9401:Malawi
9366:Guyana
9331:Ceylon
9314:Former
9290:Tuvalu
9188:Canada
9178:Belize
9088:Portal
8981:Cinema
8923:Racism
8896:People
8755:Mining
8718:Energy
8713:Dollar
8458:Courts
8448:Asylum
8422:Cities
8389:Rivers
8337:issues
8158:
8068:
8042:
8018:
7996:
7878:
7590:
7395:
7262:; p.43
7005:
6836:
6655:(Cth)
6413:
6391:(Cth)
6365:
6195:
6187:
5894:
5718:
5558:
5408:
5359:sfu.ca
5231:ComLaw
5161:(Cth)
5137:
4927:
4871:(Cth).
4819:1 June
4717:
4582:(Imp)
4476:(Cth)
3843:Start
3832:Reign
3434:Start
3423:Reign
2879:Start
2768:YouGov
2744:Morgan
2717:Debate
2388:ermine
2309:, and
2039:Regina
1998:Courts
1959:, and
1937:Senate
1801:advice
1703:. The
1699:, and
1652:values
1639:, all
1573:Sydney
1567:) and
1551:, 2014
1366:, 1952
1136:advice
864:Canada
464:Gordon
407:Leader
386:Leader
354:Leader
335:Senate
15133:Biden
15055:Putin
14990:Murmu
14886:Milei
14618:Labor
13790:Women
13760:Women
13687:Whips
13662:Clerk
13634:Whips
13609:Clerk
12155:Diana
12131:Plays
11582:Kenya
11551:Reign
11520:Medal
11349:Flags
11093:Malta
11083:Kenya
11058:India
11048:Ghana
10875:Savoy
10865:Samos
10780:Italy
10627:Yemen
10602:Tibet
10597:Syria
10550:Nepal
10525:Mahra
10505:Kumul
10500:Korea
10495:Khiva
10474:Qajar
10458:Hejaz
10448:China
10433:Burma
10362:Haiti
10352:Aztec
10269:Mwali
10259:Maore
10239:Libya
10234:Kongo
10229:Kaffa
10224:Gumma
10219:Gomma
10214:Ghana
10204:Egypt
10184:Bornu
10169:Aussa
10030:Tonga
10002:Spain
9922:Qatar
9897:Japan
9411:Malta
9391:Kenya
9376:India
9356:Ghana
9067:Index
9016:Sport
9011:Radio
9001:Music
8991:Dance
8943:Women
8846:Crime
8750:Media
8616:Women
8354:Fauna
8349:Flora
7940:9 May
7915:9 May
7887:9 May
7588:S2CID
7501:(PDF)
7490:(PDF)
7370:(PDF)
6905:(PDF)
6540:(WA)
6520:
6500:
6461:
6376:(PDF)
6359:(PDF)
6183:(3).
6171:(PDF)
5579:
5452:
5210:(Cth)
5036:
4802:(Cth)
4772:
4684:
4651:(PDF)
4601:(PDF)
4256:Notes
2772:Ipsos
2397:is a
2319:crown
2195:Japan
2143:D-Day
2134:state
1641:Labor
1578:When
1256:Title
879:India
874:China
459:Keane
391:(ALP)
380:(ALP)
359:(ALP)
348:(ALP)
264:(ALP)
247:(ALP)
111:Style
15094:Yoon
14912:Lula
14808:Worm
14560:list
14550:list
14540:list
14530:list
14520:list
14510:list
14500:list
14277:Next
14271:2022
14266:2019
14261:2016
14256:2013
14251:2010
14246:2007
14241:2004
14236:2001
14231:1998
14226:1996
14221:1993
14216:1990
14211:1987
14206:1984
14201:1983
14196:1980
14191:1977
14186:1975
14181:1974
14176:1972
13916:List
13911:Next
13906:Last
13691:list
13638:list
13553:King
13230:105A
12618:1998
12001:Film
11853:The
11621:2024
11616:2023
11604:2024
11599:2023
11038:Fiji
10592:Sulu
10571:Shan
10515:Laos
10480:Iraq
10470:Iran
10438:Cebu
10418:Asir
10406:Asia
10367:Inca
10314:Yeke
10254:Mali
10244:Luba
10093:Niue
9943:list
9917:Oman
9869:Asia
9858:list
9812:Shah
9802:Tsar
9797:khan
9792:Raja
9775:King
9616:Type
9336:Fiji
9233:Niue
9132:and
8971:Arts
8680:list
8668:list
8656:list
8505:LGBT
8066:ISBN
8040:ISBN
8016:ISBN
7994:ISBN
7967:2023
7942:2023
7917:2023
7889:2023
7876:ISBN
7771:2022
7745:2022
7665:2021
7639:2020
7526:2023
7393:ISBN
7174:2023
7003:ISBN
6983:2020
6957:2007
6931:2022
6870:2022
6845:2023
6834:ISSN
6811:2023
6767:2022
6742:2022
6697:2010
6592:2023
6411:ISBN
6363:ISBN
6338:2023
6315:2023
6290:2023
6247:2023
6222:2023
6193:SSRN
6185:ISSN
6150:2023
6127:2023
6053:2023
5955:2011
5928:2023
5892:ISBN
5873:2024
5847:2024
5822:2024
5797:2024
5772:2024
5747:2024
5716:ISBN
5691:2024
5556:ISSN
5508:2023
5482:2013
5406:ISBN
5385:2018
5340:2023
5299:2023
5273:2023
5189:2023
5146:2023
5135:ISSN
5003:(SA)
4989:(WA)
4972:2015
4925:ISSN
4821:2023
4715:ISBN
4692:462.
4667:2020
4633:2023
4563:2023
4532:2023
4458:2023
4388:2023
4359:2023
3846:End
3716:None
3437:End
2882:End
2740:poll
2678:The
2545:The
2372:star
2366:The
2210:the
2118:and
2081:, a
2028:R v
1646:The
1580:HMY
1362:Sir
1350:The
1264:and
1077:and
1061:The
841:APEC
605:2007
600:2010
595:2013
590:2016
585:2019
580:2022
412:(LP)
14854:G20
14633:UAP
14367:ACT
14362:Tas
14347:Qld
14342:Vic
14337:NSW
13345:128
13340:127
13335:126
13330:125
13325:124
13320:123
13315:122
13310:121
13305:120
13300:119
13295:118
13290:117
13285:116
13280:115
13275:114
13270:113
13265:112
13260:111
13255:110
13250:109
13245:108
13240:107
13235:106
13225:105
13220:104
13215:103
13210:102
13205:101
13200:100
11855:Sun
10800:Man
8966:Art
8522:Law
7580:doi
5525:sic
4690:CLR
4584:s 2
2566:in
2197:as
2033:Rex
1688:at
1571:in
1559:in
1547:at
1457:BST
1358:by
1089:of
836:G20
743:Tas
728:Qld
723:Vic
718:NSW
15156::
14938:Xi
14595:,
14591:,
14587:,
14372:NT
14357:SA
14352:WA
13195:99
13190:98
13185:97
13180:96
13175:95
13170:94
13165:93
13160:92
13155:91
13150:90
13145:89
13140:88
13135:87
13130:86
13125:85
13120:84
13115:83
13110:82
13105:81
13100:80
13095:79
13090:78
13085:77
13080:76
13075:75
13070:74
13065:73
13060:72
13055:71
13050:70
13045:69
13040:68
13035:67
13030:66
13025:65
13020:64
13015:63
13010:62
13005:61
13000:60
12995:59
12990:58
12985:57
12980:56
12975:55
12970:54
12965:53
12960:52
12955:50
12950:49
12945:48
12940:47
12935:46
12930:45
12925:44
12920:43
12915:42
12910:41
12905:40
12900:39
12895:38
12890:37
12885:36
12880:35
12875:34
12870:33
12865:32
12860:31
12855:30
12850:29
12845:28
12840:27
12835:26
12830:25
12825:24
12820:23
12815:22
12810:21
12805:20
12800:19
12795:18
12790:17
12785:16
12780:15
12775:14
12770:13
12765:12
12760:11
12755:10
12040:,
11580:;
11076:/
11064:,
7958:.
7933:,
7908:,
7896:^
7853:.
7828:.
7807:.
7787:.
7762:.
7736:.
7691:.
7656:.
7630:.
7609:.
7586:.
7576:51
7574:.
7542:.
7517:.
7492:.
7471:.
7451:.
7433:.
7415:.
7372:.
7313:.
7295:.
7276:.
7160:.
7144:95
7142:.
7136:.
7078:.
7060:.
7042:.
7024:.
6973:.
6921:.
6861:.
6832:.
6828:.
6802:.
6783:.
6758:.
6732:.
6687:.
6583:.
6567:33
6565:.
6559:.
6483:.
6440:.
6425:^
6371:.
6306:.
6280:.
6238:.
6213:.
6191:.
6181:38
6179:.
6173:.
6044:.
5971:.
5918:.
5914:.
5863:.
5838:.
5813:.
5788:.
5763:.
5738:.
5702:^
5693:.
5682:.
5660:.
5632:39
5630:.
5626:.
5607:43
5605:.
5601:.
5562:.
5535:.
5529:.
5498:.
5465:^
5427:.
5376:.
5357:.
5331:.
5289:.
5264:.
5229:,
5191:.
5178:.
5129:.
5111:.
5082:^
5072:.
5057:^
4948:.
4931:.
4919:.
4885:.
4859:^
4697:^
4659:27
4657:.
4653:.
4624:.
4613:^
4565:.
4554:.
4543:^
4534:.
4522:.
4518:.
4507:^
4497:.
4493:.
4466:^
4448:.
4422:^
4408:.
4404:.
4379:.
4375:.
4348:.
4327:.
4090:,
4086:,
4082:,
4074:,
4070:,
4066:,
4062:,
4058:,
4054:,
4050:,
4046:,
4042:,
4038:,
4023:,
4019:,
4015:,
4011:,
4007:,
4003:,
3999:,
3995:,
3991:,
3987:,
3983:,
3979:,
3975:,
3971:,
3920:,
3916:,
3912:,
3908:,
3904:,
3890:,
3794:,
3678:,
3674:,
3670:,
3666:,
3662:,
3658:,
3644:,
3640:,
3636:,
3632:,
3576:,
3572:,
3568:,
3564:,
3560:,
3545:,
3541:,
3387:,
3383:,
3379:,
3375:,
3371:,
3367:,
3363:,
3349:,
3345:,
3341:,
3337:,
3333:,
3329:,
3325:,
3311:,
3307:,
3303:,
3299:,
3295:,
3291:,
3287:,
3283:,
3269:,
3265:,
3261:,
3257:,
3253:,
3249:,
3245:,
3241:,
3237:,
3233:,
3229:,
3225:,
3211:,
3207:,
3203:,
3199:,
3195:,
3191:,
3187:,
3183:,
3179:,
3175:,
3171:,
3157:,
3153:,
3149:,
3145:,
3141:,
3137:,
3133:,
3129:,
3125:,
3121:,
3117:,
2993:,
2943:,
2939:,
2935:,
2931:,
2762:A
2759:.
2738:A
2523:,
2317:A
2292:.
2230:,
1905:.
1893:.
1882:.
1862:,
1739:.
1575:.
1527:,
1240:.
1165:.
1097:.
795:/
748:NT
738:SA
733:WA
14842:e
14835:t
14828:v
14599:)
14583:(
14562:)
14558:(
14552:)
14548:(
14542:)
14538:(
14532:)
14528:(
14522:)
14518:(
14512:)
14508:(
14502:)
14498:(
14085:)
14081:(
14039:e
14032:t
14025:v
13785:)
13781:(
13750:)
13746:(
13693:)
13689:(
13640:)
13636:(
13560:)
13531:e
13524:t
13517:v
12750:9
12745:8
12740:7
12735:6
12730:5
12725:4
12720:3
12715:2
12710:1
12620:)
12616:(
12305:e
12298:t
12291:v
12036:(
11511:)
11507:(
11176:e
11169:t
11162:v
11070:)
11060:(
10635:)
10629:(
10476:)
10472:(
9568:e
9561:t
9554:v
9514:)
9510:(
9504:)
9500:(
9494:)
9490:(
9484:)
9480:(
9474:)
9470:(
9464:)
9460:(
9452:)
9448:(
9442:)
9438:(
9427:)
9423:(
9417:)
9413:(
9407:)
9403:(
9397:)
9393:(
9387:)
9383:(
9372:)
9368:(
9362:)
9358:(
9352:)
9348:(
9342:)
9338:(
9327:)
9323:(
9306:)
9302:(
9296:)
9292:(
9286:)
9282:(
9276:)
9272:(
9266:)
9262:(
9256:)
9252:(
9246:)
9242:(
9214:)
9210:(
9204:)
9200:(
9194:)
9190:(
9184:)
9180:(
9174:)
9170:(
9164:)
9160:(
9154:)
9150:(
9122:e
9115:t
9108:v
8148:e
8141:t
8134:v
8074:.
8052:.
8024:.
8002:.
7969:.
7857:.
7773:.
7747:.
7667:.
7641:.
7613:.
7594:.
7582::
7528:.
7419:.
7401:.
7176:.
7028:.
6985:.
6959:.
6933:.
6872:.
6847:.
6813:.
6769:.
6744:.
6699:.
6594:.
6487:.
6340:.
6317:.
6292:.
6266:5
6249:.
6224:.
6199:.
6152:.
6129:.
6055:.
5957:.
5930:.
5900:.
5875:.
5849:.
5824:.
5799:.
5774:.
5749:.
5724:.
5539:.
5510:.
5484:.
5387:.
5361:.
5342:.
5301:.
5275:.
5148:.
4974:.
4823:.
4669:.
4635:.
4460:.
4390:.
4361:.
2376:E
2347:"
1455:(
1418:(
1371:(
1229:,
1192:,
1050:e
1043:t
1036:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.