Monarchy of Australia

2942: 1601: 2114: 1336: 2567: 1529: 1808: 2344: 3677: 2878: 3842: 3734: 3575: 14921: 2322: 2474: 310: 1983:; that is withhold his consent to the bill and present it to the sovereign for their personal decision. Under the constitution, the sovereign also has the power to disallow a bill within one year of the governor-general having granted royal assent. The purpose of this section was originally to allow the UK parliament to supervise the workings of the Commonwealth parliament, as this power would only be exercised by the monarch as advised by their British ministers. However, the power was never actually used and it is very unlikely that it will be used in the future. 67: 14882: 1670: 3002: 1903: 7081:"The Church of England Australia was organised on the basis that it was part of the Church of England, not merely 'in communion with', or 'in connection with', the Church of England. Thus any changes to doctrine or practice in England were to be applied in Australia, unless the local situation made the change inapplicable.... A new national constitution was agreed in 1961 and came into force on 1 January 1962. This created a new church, the Church of England in Australia, and severed the legal nexus with the Church of England." 4089: 14908: 14856: 15103: 15116: 13569: 150: 48: 4183: 3433: 3066: 15064: 15051: 315: 15077: 3919: 2680: 14986: 14869: 14934: 4169: 963: 15090: 15025: 14960: 14895: 15038: 14947: 2520: 1237:, the monarch acted as sovereign of the United Kingdom at the state level. With that Act's passage, either independent Crowns emerged for each of the states or the Crown of Australia transformed into a federal Crown in which the monarch receives advice from both state and commonwealth ministers in exercising their respective powers. Such a distinction may be relevant if either Australia or an individual state wished to 14999: 2171: 15012: 14973: 2243: 3487: 1992: 2804:'s visit to the Blue Mountains after devastating bush fires in 2014, historian Jane Connors opined that "there is still a sense that having the royal family come to see you is more healing and significant than just having anyone come to see you", citing comments made by some who had come to the area while the royal couple were present. Ex-governor-general 1804:, these ministers are, in turn, accountable to the Parliament and, through it, to the people. The monarch is informed by the governor-general of the acceptance of the resignation of a prime minister and the swearing-in of a new prime minister and other members of the ministry and the monarch holds audience with Australian ministers where possible. 1655:(2002) that "judged from a constitutional — rather than a statutory — perspective, the fundamental criterion of membership is allegiance to the Queen of Australia". However, the precise relationship and relative importance of constitutional and statutory definitions of "the people" is the subject of evolving interpretations of the court. 2340:" (alternatively, "God Save the Queen" in the reign of a female monarch) from the United Kingdom. It was the national anthem of Australia until 1984, and has since been retained as the country's royal anthem, its use generally restricted to official occasions where the monarch or a member of the royal family is present. 1411:). While this allowed the dominions to pass laws that conflicted with UK laws, to ensure that succession laws remained consistent, the preamble noted that it would be in keeping with each Commonwealth realm's constitutional practice that any succession changes would require the consent of the parliaments of each realm. 2078:, if the relevant state parliament is not in session. The state governors continue to serve as the direct representatives of the monarch, in no way subordinate to the governor-general, and they carry out on his behalf all of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties in respect of their respective state. The 2506:, was the first indication of a shift in the law, which ensured the independence of the office. Another move to independence occurred in 1930, when the British government agreed that the Australian Cabinet would advise the sovereign directly on the choice of governor-general. The Crown was further separated by the 1472:, which meets at Government House after the accession. Parallel proclamations are made by the governors in each state. Regardless of any proclamations, the late sovereign's heir immediately and automatically succeeds, without any need for confirmation or further ceremony. Following an appropriate period of 4595:'the Queen' (meaning Queen Victoria, who was British sovereign at the time the British Act was enacted) shall include references to Queen Victoria's heirs and successors. Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022, references in the Constitution to 'the Queen' now include King Charles III. 1282:. The latter composition was adopted, despite some objections from the South African and Canadian governments. The sovereign's title in all her realms thus kept mention of the United Kingdom, but, for the first time, also separately mentioned Australia and the other Commonwealth realms. The passage of the 5552: 1311:

At the state level, Western Australia and South Australia have independently legislated the monarch's title to be the same as the Commonwealth title. There is limited reference to the monarch's title in the other states, however parliamentarians have used expressions include "Queen of " and "Queen in

6593:

Section 475(1) Crimes Act 1900 (ACT); ss 474B and 474C Crimes Act 1900 and s 26 Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW); s 433A Criminal Code (Northern Territory); ss 669A, 672A Criminal Code 1899 (Queensland); s 369 Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (South Australia); ss 398, 419 Criminal Code (Tasmania);

2198:

says: "The command in chief of the naval and military forces of the Commonwealth is vested in the governor-general as the Queen's representative." In practice, however, the governor-general does not play any part in the Australian Defence Force's command structure other than following the advice of

1596:

and of the state and territory parliaments, as well as most magistrates, judges, police officers, and justices of the peace. This is in reciprocation to the sovereign's coronation oath, taken most recently by King Charles III who promised "to govern the Peoples of the United Kingdom of Great Britain

2671:

was defeated by 54.4 per cent of the populace, despite polls showing that the majority supported becoming a republic. Many commentators have argued that disagreement between republicans as to the preferred model for a republic (most notably over whether the president should be appointed or directly

1708:

Additionally, Queensland and South Australia describe the monarch as the head of state for their particular state. New South Wales and Western Australia on the other hand describe their governors as their respective heads of state, whilst Tasmania and Victoria state that the governor "exercises the

1316:

as to whether they had the legislative power to do, however this legislation was declared unconstitutional by the High Court. In seeking this title, the Queensland government's motivation was to dissuade the British from accepting the Whitlam's government advice that all of the British government's

4594:

The Constitution itself is contained in clause 9 of the British Act. The first eight clauses of the British Act are commonly referred to as the 'covering clauses'. They contain mainly introductory, explanatory and consequential provisions. For example, covering clause 2 provides that references to

4556:

The King's only necessary constitutional function is to appoint the Governor-General, and in doing this the King acts as advised by the Australian Prime Minister. The Constitution gives the King the power to disallow an Australian Act of Parliament, but this has never been done and it is extremely

2653:

It is my duty to seek to remain true to the interests of Australia and all Australians as we enter the 21st century. That is my duty. It is also my privilege and my pleasure. I cannot forget that I was on my way to Australia when my father died. Since then, and since I first stepped ashore here in

5182:

The Northern Territory's constitutional position means that it is not constitutionally necessary for the Territory to request or consent to the Commonwealth enactment, however the government considers it desirable to ensure so far as possible, that arrangements in place in the Northern Territory

1704:

is the prime minister, with powers limited by both law and convention for government to be carried on democratically. However, the governor-general's website states that the office holder is in practice Australia's head of state. A leading textbook on Australian constitutional law formulates the

1295:

replaced the 1953 royal styles Act, with Whitlam arguing that the inclusion and position of the Queen's title in the UK made the title not "sufficiently distinctively Australian" and that the phrase "Defender of the Faith" had "no historical or constitutional relevance in Australia". A new Royal

2776:

stated that she would like to see Australia become a republic, she, on 21 October 2011, at a reception in the presence of the Queen at Parliament House, asserted that the monarch is "a vital constitutional part of Australian democracy and would only ever be welcomed as a beloved and respected

1842:

As such, the monarch's and the governor-general's roles are primarily symbolic and cultural, acting as a symbol of the legal authority under which all governments and agencies operate. Still, the royal prerogative belongs to the Crown, not to any of the ministers, and the governor-general may

2302:

such as the Queen's Birthday stamp, issued by Australia Post every year since 1980. Some coins bearing King Charles III's portrait have begun to enter circulation, however the new five-dollar banknote is expected to depict Indigenous Australian culture and history instead of the new monarch.

2496:. The statement provided that the United Kingdom and the Dominions were to be "autonomous communities within the British Empire, equal in status, in no way subordinate to one another in any aspect of their domestic or external affairs, though united by a common allegiance to the Crown". The 2591:. Still, Elizabeth remained both as a queen who reigned in Australia both as Queen of Australia (in the federal jurisdiction) and Queen of the United Kingdom (in each of the states), as a result of the states not wishing to have the Statute of Westminster apply to them, believing that the 1862:

The only role the monarch must perform personally is appoint the governor-general. Additionally, assent for a bill may be reserved for the pleasure of the monarch, allowing them to exercise their judgement on whether to give assent. The monarch has also been personally involved in issuing

2550:

reaffirmed the important role of the Crown to the Australian nation at that time. Queen Elizabeth II became the first reigning monarch to visit Australia in 1954, greeted by huge crowds across the nation. In 1967, Elizabeth's son, Charles III (then Prince Charles), attended school in

1400:. These laws were received alongside all other British laws to Australia when Australia was settled. Considering the colonial status of the individual colonies and later the federated Australia, it was accepted at the time that these laws could only be changed by the UK Parliament. 2789:, said in an interview he wanted Australia to have an appointed head of state, but he did not have a timetable for a referendum, did not commit to advising one take place during his time as prime minister, and postulated that no vote should happen until demand rose from the 2735:

in October 2011 found that support for constitutional change was at its lowest for 20 years. Of those surveyed, 34 per cent were for a republic, as opposed to 55 per cent preferring to maintain the current constitutional arrangements. A peer-reviewed study published in the

2648:'s report in 1993 was that if, in 1901, Victoria, as Queen-Empress, symbolised the British Empire of which all Australians were subjects, all of the powers vested in the monarch under Australia's Constitution were now exercised on the advice of the Australian government. 2031:

for Queen). However, offences in Western Australia and Tasmania are brought in the name of the particular state. Civil lawsuits against the Crown in its public capacity (that is, lawsuits against the government) are permitted due to statute. In international cases, as a

2394:, except Queensland and Western Australia. In Queensland, it is celebrated on the first Monday in October, and in Western Australia it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October. Celebrations are mainly official, including the Australian 5540: 2289:

Royal symbols are the visual and auditory identifiers of the Australian monarchy. The main symbol of the monarchy is the sovereign, and their image is used to signify Australian sovereignty. Queen Elizabeth II's portrait, for instance, currently appears on all

2007:. However, he does not personally rule in judicial cases, meaning that judicial functions are normally performed only in the monarch's name. In most jurisdictions, criminal offences are legally deemed to be offences against the sovereign and proceedings for 1499:

from 1936 onwards to prepare for a situation when the monarch is incapacitated, the dominions did not agree for these acts to be extended into domestic law as it was felt that governors-general could exercise all the powers a regent would need to exercise.

1443:

also added its request and concurrence, although this was not constitutionally required. The federal legislation finally become law on 24 March 2015 and as Australia was the last realm to the make the required changes, the act took effect on 26 March 2015

2470:. However, this did not change the relationship of the monarch to the new nation, with her powers (such as the appoint of governors, governors-general and others set out in the Constitution) exercised in accordance with the advice of British ministers. 2153:

participated in Australian ceremonies for the anniversary of D-Day in France in 2004. Members of the royal family will sometimes make private donations to Australian charities or causes, such as when Queen Elizabeth II made a private donation to the

1359:

Royal succession is determined by a mix of common law, British law that continues to apply in Australia, and more recent Australian federal and state statutes. These entail that succession follows the eldest non-adopted child of the current monarch

1145:

will also be the monarch of Australia. Since the 1940s at the latest, the Australian monarchy has been a distinct office and in that capacity, they act exclusively upon the advice of Australian state and federal ministers. Australia is one of the

5654: 2621:

in London, thereby bypassing the Australian High Court which otherwise could not be appealed in the privy council for federal matters since 1968 and for state matters since 1975. In 1973 reference to the United Kingdom was removed by the

2125:

at home or abroad, or other royal family members participating in a government-organised ceremony either in Australia or elsewhere. The sovereign and their family have participated in events such as various centennials and bicentennials;

7528: 1979:. Laws passed by the ACT and NT legislatures, unlike their state counterparts, are subject to the oversight of the government of Australia and can be disallowed by the Australian Parliament. The governor-general may reserve a bill 1439:(which amongst other things prevented the monarch from marrying a Roman Catholic). As the Australian federal Parliament does not have a head of power over succession, it required a referral legislation from each of the states. The 1232:

It is unclear however whether for each state there is also a distinct Crown, separate from the Crown of Australia. In other words, the monarch may also be King of Victoria, etc. for each of the states. Prior to the passage of the

1312:

right of " during parliamentary debates. In 1973, Queensland sought to pass legislation to include Queensland specifically in the monarch's title. The Queensland parliament passed legislation seeking an advisory opinion from the

2784:

Gillard had, during her time as prime minister, propounded that an appropriate time for Australia to become a republic would be after the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. Following Elizabeth's death, the Prime Minister,

2230:

Members of the royal family have presided over military ceremonies, including Trooping the Colour ceremonies, inspections of the troops, and anniversaries of key battles. When the Queen was in Canberra, she laid wreaths at the

6292: 1274:. A change in the title resulted from occasional discussion among Commonwealth prime ministers and an eventual meeting in London in December 1952, at which Australia's officials stated their preference for a format for Queen 2113: 13705: 13431: 2654:

Sydney in February 1954, I have felt part of this rugged, honest, creative land. I have shared in the joys and the sorrows, the challenges and the changes that have shaped this country's history over these past 50 years.

1756:, wherein the role of the sovereign and governor-general is both legal and practical. The sovereign of Australia is represented in the federal sphere by the governor-general—appointed by the monarch on the advice of the 13481: 13466: 13426: 13401: 1224:

severed the last possibilities of UK institutions changing Australian laws). However, members of the High Court have indicated that the separation of the Crowns was complete by at least 1948, as seen by the creation of

13421: 13391: 13416: 13406: 13396: 13376: 1822:

The prime minister and Cabinet advises the governor-general on how to execute his or her executive powers over all aspects of government operations and foreign affairs. This means ministers direct the use of the

13381: 2763:

poll found 40 per cent of respondents were opposed to Australia becoming a republic, 34 per cent were in favour, and 26 per cent didn't know. This was the lowest support recorded for republicanism since 1979.

7082: 2090:, appointed by the governor-general upon the advice of the Commonwealth government, takes the place of a state governor in the Northern Territory. The Australian Capital Territory has no equivalent position. 13323: 13298: 13268: 13263: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13213: 13188: 5231: 13173: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13143: 13133: 13128: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 4922:

What Whitlam did was remove the words 'United Kingdom' and 'Defender of the Faith' from the 1953 style ... He had wanted also to remove the words 'by the Grace of God', but the Queen would not hear of it.

1623:

to a particular ministry, which traditionally included a promise of allegiance to the monarch. However, the wording of this oath or affirmation is not written into law and beginning with swearing in of

5511: 2359:, adopted in 1962, was used to signify Queen Elizabeth II's presence when she visited Australia. It features the coat of arms of Australia in banner form, defaced with a gold seven-pointed federation 13700: 1280:

Elizabeth II (by the Grace of God) of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, , and all of her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth (Defender of the Faith)

5646: 4540: 6626: 2793:. Albanese had earlier stated he would, out of respect for the Queen, merely refrain from having the governor-general call a referendum before the next election for the House of Representatives. 1788:

situation) or other scenarios in which the governor‑general's judgement about the most suitable candidate for prime minister has to be brought into play. The governor-general also, on the

2644:

and abolished appeals of state cases to London, that the final vestiges of the British monarchy in Australia were removed, leaving a distinct Australian monarchy for the nation. The view in the

4322:

Australia is a representative democracy and a constitutional monarchy. It is also a federation of states. Many features of Australia's system of government are based on the Westminster system.

2827:"First Elder". Another possibility would be to crown someone in the line of succession to the Australian throne, but who is not expected to become monarch by the present rules of succession. 2601:

in effect. Thus, the British government could still – at least in theory, if not with some difficulty in practice – legislate for the Australian states, and the

7615: 7536: 14308: 4584: 1643:

was introduced. However, the importance of allegiance to the monarch has been stressed by several justices in the context of determining whether a person is an "alien" for the purposes of

5484: 6469: 6030: 1183:

no foreign government can advise the monarch on any matters pertinent to Australia; on all matters of the Australian Commonwealth, the monarch is advised solely by Australian federal

5013:

The full title was to be "Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia, Queensland and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth"

2781:

was appointed as prime minister, he affirmed that a republic was still a part of his party's platform and stated his belief that the debate on constitutional change should continue.

13766: 7281: 5684:

The Governor-General of Australia is His Majesty The King's representative. In practice, they are Australia's Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties.

8711: 7046: 1426:

applied automatically without the need for Australia's consent. However, the Australian federal Parliament did pass a resolution of assent to the changes as a matter of courtesy.

7722: 14829: 13988: 11446: 6076: 1308:

had done with the 1953 Royal Titles and Styles Bill to allow Queen Elizabeth II to give her assent in person, which she did at Government House in Canberra on 19 October 1973.

13710: 11497: 1207:

argues for this later date at the latest. Others have suggested the Crowns separated once Australia became fully independent, with dates suggested including 1931 (when the UK

7099: 6426: 6361: 2605:

in the states were appointed by and represented the sovereign of the United Kingdom, not that of Australia. As late as 1976, the British ministry advised the Queen to refuse

1484:

was never crowned, yet was undoubtedly king during his short time on the throne. After an individual ascends the throne, he or she typically continues to reign until death.

5275: 1600: 11518: 7642: 6814: 7748: 2811:

The idea of a uniquely Australian monarch, resident in Australia, has been voiced occasionally. The proposition was first published in 1867. It was later reiterated by

14370: 2941: 1620: 684: 12407: 5317: 5235: 4525:

Under the Australian Constitution, the only action performed by The King is the appointment of the Governor-General (on the advice of the Australian Prime Minister)

13679: 6340: 4369: 14626: 13670: 12612: 11836: 11055: 1037: 741: 7919: 4487: 4157: 2488:, where in response to calls from some Dominions for a re-evaluation of their status under the Crown after their sacrifice and performance in the conflict, the 13931: 11528: 4835: 2108: 12576: 5462: 4201: 1195:

Courts and academics have proposed several dates on which the Crown of Australia separated from the Crown of the United Kingdom. These include 1926, when at

7595: 4871: 14313: 13476: 12530: 12196: 9520: 8728: 3131: 671: 606: 4313: 14822: 13471: 11561: 11453: 6677: 763: 6622: 14422: 14380: 13771: 13645: 13612: 13602: 13441: 11831: 1937: 1480:

at a coronation ceremony in the United Kingdom; though, this is not necessary for a sovereign to reign, being primarliy a symbolic event. For example,

363: 342: 7475: 6769: 14631: 13518: 13461: 13456: 13446: 13436: 13386: 12540: 12459: 12292: 5362: 1956: 7240: 6872: 14498: 13778: 13650: 13451: 11674: 11441: 4334: 4211: 736: 499: 489: 7793: 14026: 13731: 13411: 13371: 11312: 8609: 6224: 4221: 3165: 2613:, after seriously considering unilaterally dismissing him due his breach of political impartiality, despite the recommendation of the then state 2542:, as governor-general during the Second World War. Curtin hoped the appointment might influence the British to despatch men and equipment to the 1875: 526: 516: 7677: 7262: 4801: 4512: 14815: 14355: 13876: 13366: 13356: 7217: 6701: 6604:

Buckingham Palace: Guidelines and Procedures for the Acceptance, Classification, Retention and Disposal of Gifts to Members of the Royal Family

2742:

in 2016 found that there had been a significant increase to support for monarchy in Australia after a 20-year rapid decline following the 1992

2299: 1433:

in 2011, in which all the Commonwealth realms agreed to changes including the removal of a preference towards male heirs and the repeal of the

7028: 4934: 1684:

Key features of Australia's system of government include its basis on a combination of written and unwritten rules, comprising the sovereign,

1187:. Likewise, on all matters relating to any Australian state, the monarch is advised by the ministers of that state, tendered via the premier. 14666: 13361: 13333: 13218: 12678: 9109: 8614: 6788: 3377: 2075: 1967:(NT). This is done in the federal context by the governor-general signing two copies of the bill. If the law is one in which takes effect on 508: 6057: 4287:) and covering clause 2 requires that to be interpreted as referring to her "heirs and successors in the sovereignty of the United Kingdom". 13800: 13617: 13607: 13328: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13258: 13238: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 12673: 12520: 11916: 11577: 11257: 10103: 9931: 9846: 9585: 9262: 8879: 4274:

A proposal to remove "the second" and "by the grace of God" was dropped after the Queen indicated her preference that those phrases remain.

3281: 3251: 1773: 395: 7365:(Speech for the Anglo-Australasian Lawyers Society, The Commercial Bar Association, and The Chancery Bar Association). London. p. 16. 6890: 14641: 14548: 13993: 13866: 13836: 13343: 13183: 13178: 13168: 13148: 13138: 13123: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12668: 12658: 12648: 12505: 12402: 12361: 12356: 12325: 11459: 1644: 1335: 1030: 721: 2379:

border representing the federation of the states. The current monarch, King Charles III, has not adopted a personal flag for Australia.

679: 14494: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12663: 12643: 12320: 12204: 11679: 8135: 7894: 6013: 5931: 3715: 2175: 1945: 1831:, and negotiate and ratify treaties, alliances, and international agreements. The governor-general is empowered by the constitution to 1574:

was in Australian waters and in use by the monarch of Australia, it was not available to British officials for meetings or promotions.

7944: 14518: 14488: 12606: 11945: 11302: 11282: 8382: 5724: 4001: 3965: 3622: 3135: 2673: 2415: 1674: 1340: 1250: 803: 726: 706: 7814: 6073: 4402: 2630:. The Queen signed her assent to the Act at Government House, Canberra that year, leading Senior Vice President of the Labor Party, 14457: 14415: 14134: 13715: 12566: 12535: 12525: 12515: 12510: 11493: 10000: 7858: 7096: 6434: 6344: 5995: 5388: 3961: 3339: 2759:

poll in July 2020 found that 62 per cent of respondents supported replacing the monarch with "an Australian head of state". A 2021

2513: 1639:

similarly contained a statement of allegiance to the reigning monarch until 1994, when a pledge of allegiance to Australia and its

1513: 1408: 1215: 785: 781: 770: 7355: 7121: 6544: 5977: 2318:. For example, the crown's presence on the insignia of the Order of Australia represents the monarch's role as Head of the Order. 14271: 13936: 12169: 12036: 11429: 10318: 8046: 6107: 4216: 3365: 3357: 3331: 3289: 3173: 2738: 2618: 2498: 2087: 1960: 1725: 1318: 1313: 611: 4438: 15153: 14559: 14432: 14390: 13743: 13626: 12474: 12015: 12007: 11826: 11551: 11317: 9590: 8656: 8466: 8274: 8188: 6896:(16th ed.). Government House, Canberra: Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. August 2023. p. 13. 3119: 1781: 1592:. Various employees of the Crown are required by law to recite this oath before taking their posts, such as all members of the 1023: 857: 842: 634: 12428: 6933: 14544: 14078: 13946: 13511: 12602: 12597: 12376: 12285: 11503: 11163: 10370: 9925: 9373: 8552: 8392: 8058: 8032: 8008: 7986: 7385: 6660: 6355: 5884: 5708: 5250: 4905: 2699: 2566: 1910: 1879: 1848: 1469: 1004: 880: 847: 260: 10335: 5908: 4257:

Queen Elizabeth died at 3:10pm 8 September in Balmoral, UK which would have been 9 September in some Australian states. The

2235:. In 2003, Queen Elizabeth II acted in her capacity as Australian monarch when she dedicated the Australian War Memorial in 1724:

proposed an alternative explanation that the governor-general is head of state. This view has some support within the group

14731: 14581: 14508: 14437: 14395: 14110: 13904: 13665: 12617: 11566: 9555: 8668: 8208: 8203: 8198: 5957: 3531: 3123: 2315: 1940:). However, neither the sovereign nor the governor-general participate in the legislative process save for the granting of 1868: 355: 7064: 6744: 5211: 5058: 2698:

Elizabeth II died on 8 September 2022. She was the longest serving monarch and was succeeded by her son, Charles III. The

1176:. However, each realm is independent of the others, the monarchy in each being distinct from the rest. Effective with the 534: 14514: 14484: 14447: 14405: 14293: 14100: 14019: 13592: 13558: 12592: 12330: 12212: 11570: 11434: 10823: 9428: 9055: 8999: 8894: 8400: 8234: 8148: 7798: 7146: 6607: 5115: 3630: 3527: 3259: 2993: 2808:

has also argued that the constitutional monarchy has been key to Australia's political stability and lack of civil wars.

2668: 2453: 2391: 2372: 2356: 2348: 1929: 1777: 1717: 1701: 837: 652: 331: 6907: 6254: 5165:"Northern Territory Second Reading Speeches: Succession To The Crown (Request) (National Uniform Legislation) Bill 2013" 1199:

it was announced that governors-general would no longer represent the government of the United Kingdom or 1930, when at

14538: 14528: 14303: 12469: 11969: 11953: 11901: 10828: 9062: 8193: 8173: 6514: 4572: 2796:

Republicans have dismissed the large public turnouts during royal tours as "the cult of celebrity". However, following

2527: 2448:, claimed the east coast of Australia. Colonies were eventually founded across the continent, all of them ruled by the 2071: 2055: 1761: 1753: 1685: 1640: 1114: 731: 242: 4155: 13941: 12454: 11961: 11508: 11342: 11247: 10093: 9242: 9102: 8604: 8505: 8405: 8325: 8259: 7868: 6995: 6403: 5398: 4707: 4479: 4398: 3147: 3143: 2907: 2617:

government for his nomination. Additionally, court cases from state supreme courts could be appealed directly to the

2270: 2250: 2067: 1959:(ACT), are enacted only with the granting of royal assent, done by the governor-general, relevant state governor, or 1477: 829: 666: 14676: 7857:

Irving, Helen (1997), "Republicanism and Citizenship", in Galligan, Brian; McAllister, Ian; Ravenhill, John (eds.),

5423: 4839: 1827:

that resides in the monarch, which includes the privilege to declare war, maintain peace, direct the actions of the

15030: 14464: 14283: 14265: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 13899: 13894: 13736: 13504: 12278: 11977: 11684: 11664: 11609: 11604: 11470: 11406: 11388: 10638: 9258: 8332: 8269: 8254: 7559:

Mansillo, Luke (25 January 2016). "Loyal to the Crown: shifting public opinion towards the monarchy in Australia".

5993:

Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: Treaties, the Constitution and the National Interest

3946: 3876: 3761: 3626: 3535: 3301: 3235: 3139: 2921: 2539: 2523: 2503: 2477: 2435: 2278: 2211: 2200: 2159: 1664: 1330: 816: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 6156: 5749: 4150: 1163: 14340: 13660: 12244: 12030: 11706: 11202: 10036: 9580: 9140: 8773: 8572: 8562: 8498: 8239: 8213: 8095: 6164: 3957: 3618: 3468: 3335: 3297: 2597: 2266: 2216: 1296:

Titles and Styles Bill that removed these references was passed by the federal Parliament. The governor-general,

1283: 909: 894: 624: 406: 374: 5587: 15158: 14616: 14504: 14427: 14385: 14088: 14012: 13967: 13748: 13597: 11272: 10615: 10118: 9292: 8859: 8758: 8478: 8456: 8362: 8168: 8128: 7723:"Australian PM says he will not hold republic referendum during his first term out of 'deep respect' for Queen" 4152: 4149: 3501: 3255: 2449: 2440:

The development of the Australian monarchy into the independent entity it is today began in 1770, when Captain

2291: 1705:

position thus: "The Queen, as represented in Australia by the governor-general, is Australia's head of state."

1608: 1589: 1271: 852: 754: 716: 639: 6673: 2332:

The sovereign is further both mentioned in and the subject of songs and loyal toasts. Australia inherited the

1859:, on the occasion of a stalemate over government funding between the House of Representatives and the Senate. 1807: 1528: 14621: 14474: 14452: 14442: 14410: 14400: 14360: 14345: 14325: 14159: 14149: 14056: 13546: 12444: 12371: 12068: 11921: 11694: 10452: 9009: 8926: 8802: 8651: 8644: 8515: 8461: 8264: 8244: 5164: 4226: 1772:

One of the main duties of the governor-general is to appoint the prime minister. This is, in accordance with

1689: 1142: 1138: 1094: 929: 904: 867: 862: 697: 601: 268: 194: 6789:"Royal Australian Mint unveils image of King Charles III set to appear on $ 1 coins before end of this year" 5588:"Love v Commonwealth: The Section 51(xix) Aliens Power and a Constitutional Concept of Community Membership" 4592:. Parliamentary Education Office and Australian Government Solicitor, Canberra. November 2022. p. iii. 15148: 14601: 14534: 14524: 13872: 13815: 13810: 13805: 11376: 11242: 11106: 10088: 10076: 9595: 9490: 9456: 9232: 9211: 9095: 8994: 8788: 8525: 8488: 8367: 8357: 8229: 7703: 7486: 6200:"Why must the mace be present? Why did the make it a mace? Why not a sword? Is the mace a symbol of power?" 4901: 4432:

Letters Patent Relating to the Office of Governor‑General of the Commonwealth of Australia, 21 August 2008

4154: 3977: 3801:

above), however the process most likely occurred in the 1930s to 1940s, and was complete by at least 1948.

3115: 2801: 2560: 2407: 2387: 2083: 1874:

Members of various executive agencies and other officials are appointed by the governor-general, including

1852: 1721: 1532:

The duke and duchess of Cambridge and Prince George of Cambridge at a reception hosted by Governor-General

711: 14900: 5636:, 10th edition, by Alan Fenna and others, P.Ed Australia, 2013. Chapter 2, headnote, p.12 and Note 2 p.29. 4361: 1933: 14577: 14071: 14061: 13962: 13846: 13655: 12561: 12179: 11629: 11599: 11400: 11332: 11262: 10969: 10883: 10778: 10693: 10610: 10108: 9980: 9835: 9272: 8763: 8721: 8716: 8663: 8410: 8377: 8305: 7237: 6876: 6199: 5543:(Report). Vol. 2003–04. Information and Research Services, Department of the Parliamentary Library. 4151: 2645: 2583: 2508: 2489: 2383: 2295: 1757: 1404: 1403:

Later, Australia and the other dominions gained greater legislative independence with the passage of the

1241:, as with separate crowns, a federal republic would not necessarily abolish the Crown at a state level. 1209: 1128: 1124: 1009: 225: 6594:

s 584 Crimes Act 1958 (Victoria); s 21 Criminal Code and Part 19 Sentencing Act 1995 (Western Australia)

4836:"Documents on Canadian External Relations; Volume No. 18 – 2; Chapter 1, Part 2, Royal Style and Titles" 1123:

and respective letters-patent and state constitutions. The monarch appoints the governor-general on the

14573: 13972: 12622: 11871: 11181: 11116: 11031: 10620: 10518: 9476: 9334: 8829: 8733: 8587: 8542: 8446: 6645: 6530: 6381: 5151: 3969: 3293: 3029: 2717: 2262: 2224: 2220: 1906: 1784:

with a majority in that house; but, also when no party or coalition holds a majority (referred to as a

1545: 1520:

in between a tour of Queensland and the Northern Territory, was paid for by the Australian government.

1344: 1238: 1226: 939: 793: 481: 437: 11194: 10808: 7685: 4856: 4610: 4153: 2595:

better protected their sovereign interests against an expansionist federal government, which left the

2581:

The sovereign did not possess a title unique to Australia until the Australian Parliament enacted the

14330: 14129: 12556: 12301: 11644: 11634: 11475: 11156: 11086: 10773: 10708: 10698: 10683: 10018: 9965: 9875: 9409: 8949: 8906: 8854: 8753: 8599: 8567: 8483: 8473: 8441: 8121: 7549:"Republic floats away as royal reign lingers" by Judith Ireland, The Canberra Times, 22 October 2011. 7299: 6494: 5668: 5318:"King Charles III will be crowned in May. The ritual has ancient origins – here's what we can expect" 4504: 3227: 2812: 2466: 2311: 2195: 2104: 2086:

resemble states in many respects, but are administered directly by the Commonwealth of Australia; an

2074:

in each of the Australian states, who themselves appoint executive bodies, as well as people to fill

2040:, the monarch of Australia is not subject to suit in foreign courts without his express consent. The 1949: 1737: 1700:. According to the Parliament of Australia website, Australia's head of state is the monarch and its 1693: 1492: 1419: 1083: 899: 159: 52: 10908: 7749:"Queen dies: Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese rules out republic referendum in first term" 7503: 7214: 6698: 5975:

Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: Negotiating and Implementing Treaties

5849: 5824: 5611: 4466: 14276: 13926: 13915: 12500: 12484: 12239: 12188: 11669: 11592: 11587: 11546: 11370: 11364: 11307: 11292: 10528: 10508: 10473: 10426: 10380: 9732: 9548: 9470: 9419: 8864: 8849: 8696: 8532: 8493: 8320: 7974: 7437: 5079: 4678: 4206: 3107: 2570: 1944:. Further, the constitution outlines that the governor-general alone is responsible for summoning, 1891: 1828: 1636: 1435: 1266: 1200: 1196: 989: 808: 616: 115: 9389: 4988: 4974: 2634:, to remark to her, "They tell me, love, you've been naturalised." It was with the passage of the 2343: 14965: 14761: 14117: 14095: 13792: 13527: 12464: 12392: 12315: 12135: 12076: 11841: 11699: 11252: 11237: 11212: 10406: 10098: 10081: 10071: 10046: 9890: 9616: 9252: 9221: 9216: 9160: 9014: 8889: 8869: 8844: 8824: 8577: 8547: 8372: 8249: 8178: 6455: 6054: 5774: 5573: 5446: 3797:

The date of separation of the Australian Crown from the British Crown is a matter of debate (see

3201: 2711: 2457: 2232: 1972: 1914: 1789: 1593: 1557: 1537: 1173: 1093:, who has reigned since 8 September 2022. The monarch is represented at the federal level by the 1079: 1071: 944: 924: 919: 429: 301: 291: 15095: 5799: 5195: 4787: 2755:

in November 2018 found support for the monarchy had climbed to its highest point in 25 years. A

1321:

in 1975 removed the impetus for the title change and no further steps were taken in the matter.

15056: 14861: 14781: 14756: 14681: 14606: 14318: 14122: 13886: 13831: 13675: 13622: 12627: 12449: 12423: 12127: 12100: 12044: 11999: 11891: 11649: 11556: 11126: 11041: 10888: 10600: 10533: 10401: 10350: 10282: 10182: 10172: 9970: 9905: 9712: 9641: 9496: 9354: 8921: 8899: 8874: 8839: 8819: 8783: 8621: 8592: 8582: 8557: 8520: 8451: 8288: 8183: 8018: 7996: 7127: 6959: 6550: 6249: 6092: 5093: 5054: 4419: 4196: 3676: 3247: 3189: 3093: 2877: 2824: 2610: 2574: 2552: 2367:, surrounded by a garland of golden roses. Each of the six sections of the flag represents the 1836: 1801: 1669: 1629: 1612: 1388: 1348: 1204: 994: 974: 949: 934: 889: 552: 419: 387: 7774:"The Queen and I (2000) - Charles Wooley's meeting with the Queen | 60 Minutes Australia" 7401: 6490: 6427:"The Crown and the High Court - Celebrating the 100th birthday of the High Court of Australia" 6185: 5097: 2672:

elected) was a key factor in the "no" result. The referendum followed the recommendation of a

1597:

and Northern Ireland your other Realms ... according to their respective laws and customs".

1508:

In 2018, a trip by King Charles III, then the Prince of Wales, to the Commonwealth country of

1254: 14776: 14611: 14585: 14569: 14335: 14035: 13921: 13851: 12234: 12151: 12092: 12060: 11297: 11111: 11091: 11071: 10934: 10898: 10853: 10798: 10590: 10585: 10360: 10307: 10132: 10010: 9950: 9900: 9682: 9672: 9466: 9460: 9424: 9379: 9238: 8984: 8916: 8814: 8768: 8631: 8424: 8310: 7838: 7116: 6510: 4258: 3841: 3733: 3277: 2969: 2321: 2206: 2137:

Other royals have participated in Australian ceremonies or undertaken duties abroad, such as

1844: 1832: 1793: 1262: 1184: 1132: 1055: 462: 215: 135: 10262: 8100: 7029:"Why you have bad weather and King George VI to thank for the Queen's Birthday long weekend" 6010: 5935: 3574: 2473: 14736: 14721: 14711: 14350: 14066: 12351: 11689: 11394: 11337: 11149: 11096: 11015: 10979: 10929: 10788: 10713: 10498: 10375: 10167: 9942: 9920: 9915: 9880: 9822: 9438: 9434: 9313: 9206: 9048: 9019: 8941: 8778: 8748: 8684: 8639: 8352: 8347: 8315: 8300: 8156: 6937: 6847: 6451: 5569: 5463:"Oaths and affirmations made by the executive and members of federal Parliament since 1901" 5026: 4762: 4674: 3516: 3127: 2307: 2246: 2155: 2150: 1996: 1797: 1749: 661: 309: 278: 5442: 4702:. Parliamentary Papers No. 168. Australian Government Publishing Service. pp. 28–30. 8: 14716: 12052: 11937: 11785: 11639: 11582: 11412: 11232: 11227: 11121: 11066: 10903: 10893: 10878: 10868: 10833: 10763: 10678: 10648: 10595: 10312: 10066: 10061: 9960: 9955: 9722: 9677: 9636: 9541: 9523:

in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.

9486: 9480: 9338: 9200: 9190: 9136: 8969: 8911: 8743: 8706: 8436: 7822: 5525: 5437: 4390: 2614: 2493: 2326: 1785: 1457: 1445: 1397: 1382: 798: 6569: 5992: 5877:

Viceregalism: The Crown as Head of State in Political Crises in the Postwar Commonwealth

4586:

Australia's Constitution: With Overview and Notes by the Australian Government Solicitor

14786: 14701: 14651: 14139: 13909: 12571: 11513: 11465: 11267: 11222: 11217: 11185: 11020: 10843: 10838: 10803: 10783: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10723: 10718: 10663: 10570: 10416: 10287: 10177: 10157: 10113: 10056: 10051: 10028: 9995: 9985: 9975: 9857: 9413: 9319: 9282: 9180: 9170: 9118: 9071: 9029: 9004: 8989: 8979: 8974: 8964: 8931: 8834: 8738: 8342: 8337: 8022: 7666:

Speech by Prime Minister of Australia, Julia Gillard, 21 October 2011, Parliament House

7576: 5974: 4238: 3997: 3373: 3315: 3169: 2925: 2691: 2636: 2325:

Australian one-dollar banknote, 1968, featuring a profile of Queen Elizabeth II on the

2179: 2079: 2062: 1964: 1741: 1440: 1292: 1178: 1169: 1147: 1119: 1075: 1059: 472: 467: 7643:"'No sense of momentum': Poll finds drop in support for Australia becoming a republic" 7376:

Creyke, Robin; Hamer, David; O'Mara, Patrick; Smith, Belinda; Taylor, Tristan (2021).

7122:"250 Years of the Crown in Australia: From James Cook to the Palace Papers (1770–2020" 6815:"Australia's new $ 5 banknote will feature Indigenous history instead of King Charles" 6318: 3001: 15004: 14596: 14105: 14083: 13856: 13553: 12653: 12397: 12335: 11791: 11767: 11711: 11523: 11046: 11036: 10999: 10873: 10858: 10733: 10703: 10673: 10668: 10643: 10580: 10575: 10565: 10436: 10385: 10272: 10267: 9990: 9626: 9611: 9450: 9364: 9344: 8959: 8701: 8054: 8028: 8004: 7982: 7864: 7580: 7381: 6991: 6822: 6399: 6351: 6181: 6173: 5880: 5704: 5544: 5394: 5123: 4913: 4703: 4434: 3327: 2933: 2587:

in 1953, after the accession of Elizabeth to the throne, and giving her the title of

2535: 2411: 2376: 2360: 2337: 2274: 2236: 2131: 2046:

lies with the monarch, and is exercised in the state jurisdictions by the governors.

2037: 1925: 1902: 1824: 1678: 1464:

of a sovereign), it is customary for the accession of the new monarch to be publicly

1393: 1365: 1278:'s title that would name all the realms. However, they stated they would also accept 1135:. These are the only mandatory constitutional functions of the monarch of Australia. 1110: 999: 984: 323: 271: 9087: 4636: 2310:

is depicted on the Queensland and Victorian state badges (which are included on the

14796: 14746: 14726: 11327: 11062: 11026: 10944: 10768: 10538: 10483: 10446: 10421: 10411: 10345: 10297: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10197: 10192: 9885: 9631: 9369: 9328: 9324: 9228: 9076: 8510: 8038: 7699: 7568: 7419: 5343: 4174: 4080: 4072: 3591: 3369: 3239: 3197: 2892: 2786: 2744: 2395: 2258: 1883: 1203:

it was clarified that the monarch would be advised directly by dominion ministers.

967: 629: 539: 233: 7572: 6603: 5612:"The Core of the Australian Constitutional People: 'The People' as 'The Electors'" 4952: 15069: 14952: 14661: 14591: 12143: 11861: 11803: 11797: 11779: 11740: 10939: 10688: 10658: 10653: 10513: 10503: 10468: 10458: 10441: 10277: 10232: 10147: 9865: 9840: 9687: 9500: 9393: 9358: 9268: 8051:

Head of State: The Governor-General, the Monarchy, the Republic and the Dismissal

7457: 7442: 7244: 7221: 7103: 6985: 6705: 6630: 6611: 6152: 6080: 6061: 6017: 5999: 5981: 5900: 5215: 4188: 4036: 3353: 3319: 3243: 3111: 2979: 2805: 2556: 2183: 2122: 1430: 1098: 979: 519: 452: 440: 5232:"Written statements - Written questions, answers and statements - UK Parliament" 2819:, by Harry Meklonian in 2009, and by Richard Hughes in 2017. In a similar vein, 1317:

then authority over the states should be transferred to the federal government.

15102: 15043: 14978: 14939: 14933: 14791: 12108: 12026: 11866: 11773: 11734: 11659: 11654: 11081: 10863: 10848: 10813: 10553: 10548: 10431: 10365: 10237: 9895: 9870: 9775: 9692: 9646: 9403: 9399: 9383: 9348: 9288: 8954: 7351: 5541:

We are Australian: The Constitution and Deportation of Australian-born Children

5208: 4284: 4088: 4076: 4044: 4009: 3985: 3890: 3880: 3784: 3361: 3323: 3269: 3219: 3185: 3072: 3057: 3039: 2917: 2797: 2461: 2423: 2368: 1976: 1887: 1864: 1745: 1533: 1369: 1305: 1221: 1151: 1102: 492: 250: 66: 7920:"Call me old-fashioned, but Prince Harry wouldn't be a bad monarch Down Under" 7773: 15142: 15115: 15082: 14855: 14838: 14751: 14696: 14671: 13841: 12479: 11358: 10728: 10493: 10488: 9910: 9768: 9727: 9707: 6826: 6718: 6393: 6177: 5548: 5127: 4917: 4262: 4116: 4064: 4040: 4005: 3993: 3894: 3664: 3660: 3644: 3562: 3546: 3478: 3231: 3211: 3181: 2983: 2929: 2773: 2760: 2563:

undertook a portion of his gap-year living and working in Australia in 2003.

2127: 2066:, the sovereign has the power to appoint, on advice tendered by the relevant 1856: 1815: 1604: 1568: 1361: 1352: 1067: 457: 447: 110: 14807: 13568: 12270: 10257: 6339: 3432: 3065: 149: 47: 15063: 15050: 14874: 14706: 14686: 14656: 13861: 12258: 12084: 11751: 11382: 11322: 10818: 10340: 10302: 10202: 9785: 7707: 7154: 4339: 4232: 4052: 4013: 3981: 3973: 3925: 3725: 3668: 3656: 3634: 3607: 3550: 3349: 3285: 3273: 3177: 3103: 2728: 2683: 2659: 2631: 2606: 2589:

Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia and Her other Realms and Territories

2414:. Its titular head was consequently the monarch, in his or her capacity as 2333: 2215:(HMAS) and many organisational groupings of the defence force (such as the 1968: 1941: 1648: 1625: 1517: 1496: 1465: 1301: 1297: 1275: 1168:

The monarch of Australia is the same person as the monarch of the 14 other

1106: 398: 13496: 6130: 5485:"What is the Oath or Affirmation for Ministers and how can it be changed?" 4435:"Office of Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia – 21/08/2008" 4182: 15108: 15076: 14991: 14913: 14887: 14741: 14691: 11172: 11050: 10559: 10355: 10247: 10242: 10162: 9753: 9737: 9248: 9156: 9024: 8884: 6422: 6293:"1967 Referendum – Royal Assent to Constitution Alteration (Aboriginals)" 5520: 4906:"An Australian Head of State: An Historical and Contemporary Perspective" 4095: 4068: 4056: 4032: 4028: 4024: 3989: 3918: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3683: 3648: 3554: 3311: 3223: 3215: 2679: 2543: 2485: 2419: 2187: 2138: 2033: 1764:—appointed by the monarch upon the advice of the relevant state premier. 1481: 1090: 366: 314: 186: 76: 20: 14004: 4697: 2519: 2134:

commemorations; anniversaries of the monarch's accession; and the like.

1932:. Their authority in the House of Representatives is represented by the 1839:. Use of the royal prerogative does not require parliamentary approval. 14926: 14766: 10605: 10543: 10462: 9702: 9667: 7010: 5929: 5413: 5363:"Royal visit flight costs could top $ 100,000 for Australian taxpayers" 4669: 4127: 4060: 3780: 3493: 3008: 2884: 2820: 2790: 2778: 2732: 2445: 2441: 2008: 1921: 1811: 1461: 773: 377: 345: 202: 6470:"Queen's Counsel to become King's Counsel after death of Elizabeth II" 2242: 1495:

following the passage of British legislation. While the UK has passed

15121: 14985: 14881: 14868: 14043: 11886: 11881: 11876: 10964: 10954: 10523: 9830: 9717: 9146: 8144: 8113: 6623:

The Princess Royal to visit areas affected by the Victorian bushfires

4048: 3740: 3193: 3161: 2948: 2547: 2146: 2142: 2117:

Elizabeth II knights an individual during her 1963 visit to Australia

1971:, the governor-general will also make this proclamation to which the 1583: 1063: 914: 334: 7815:"Transcript - World Today with Major General Jeffery - 23 June 2003" 7596:"Newspoll gives Labor a commanding 10-point lead over the Coalition" 6873:"It's an Honour - Honours - Awards - A-Z of Awards - National Medal" 1878:. Ministers and parliamentary secretaries are also appointed to the 1220:

passed in 1942 with retrospective effect to 1939) or 1986 (when the

19:"Monarch of Australia" redirects here. For the current monarch, see 15017: 14771: 11746: 11101: 10984: 10974: 10793: 10292: 9564: 9445: 9309: 9122: 5418: 4912:. Papers on Parliament No. 27: Reinventing Political Institutions. 4335:"The day Queen Elizabeth died: the inside story of her final hours" 3581: 2752: 2390:

and, in Australia, is observed on the second Monday in June in all

1549: 1488: 1473: 1380:

These rules have evolved over centuries. The British statutes, the

1364:), with the restriction that an heir must be in communion with the 1288:

by the Parliament of Australia put these recommendations into law.

168: 6055:

Australian Government: It's an Honour: Official Creation of Awards

5566:

Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs; Ex parte Te

1653:

Re Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs; Ex parte Te

14959: 10994: 10949: 10924: 10478: 10187: 9805: 9758: 9697: 9621: 9575: 9196: 9186: 7778: 6321:. The Sydney Morning Herald via The National Library of Australia 6266: 5701:

Blackshield and Williams Australian Constitutional Law and Theory

5169: 2602: 2170: 1936:(which also represents the authority of the house itself and its 1619:

The prime minister, ministers and parliamentary secretaries also

1509: 1429:

The most recent reforms to the succession occurred following the

103: 6770:"The Platinum Jubilee stamps that have met the Queen's approval" 6074:

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette; No. S 86, Monday, 30 May 2005

5538: 5516:] secular affirmation of office at his swearing-in ceremony" 15089: 15037: 15024: 14946: 14907: 14894: 13989:

List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office

11076: 10989: 10252: 10152: 9795: 9651: 9278: 9176: 9166: 8090: 8080: 5219: 2756: 2042: 1561: 11141: 5539:

Prince, Peter; Law and Bills Digest Group (24 November 2003).

5183:

mirror those in place between the Commonwealth and the states.

4995: 4148: 2823:

suggested in 2022 replacing the monarch with a life appointed

2676:

called to discuss the issue of Australia becoming a republic.

2273:, amongst many others. Queen Elizabeth II's late husband, the 1999:, Australia, with the royal arms and Queen Victoria's portrait 15011: 14998: 14972: 14920: 9533: 8105: 8085: 8001:

The Australia Acts 1986: Australia's Statutes of Independence

7282:"Prince Charles says 'Pommy' insults were character building" 6011:

Governor-General of Australia :: Governor-General's Role

4265:

as the day he became king in the United Kingdom, 8 September.

3486: 2165: 2130:; the openings of Olympic and other games; award ceremonies; 1632:

prime ministers have dropped the reference to the sovereign.

7084:

Outline of the Structure of the Anglican Church of Australia

5703:(6 ed.). Leichhardt, NSW: Federation Press. p. 2. 5699:

Williams, George; Brennan, Sean & Lynch, Andrew (2014).

5209:

Succession to the Crown Commencement Proclamation 2015 (Cth)

2011:

offences are brought in the sovereign's name in the form of

1991: 1776:, the individual most likely to maintain the support of the 1731: 12321:

Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia: The Legislature

10959: 9800: 9790: 9780: 9763: 8024:

The Chameleon Crown: The Queen and her Australian Governors

4695: 12357:

Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia: The Executive

8081:

Australians for Constitutional Monarchy (Official website)

7375: 7106:, Anglican Church of Australia. Retrieved 17 January 2017. 6105: 5934:. Australian Government Publishing Service. Archived from 5905:

Australian's for Constitutional Monarchy: Toowoomba Branch

1621:

make an oath or affirmation of office on their appointment

14842: 4816: 4768: 4759:

Shaw v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs

4740: 4716: 1396:

and imposed religious requirements in the context of the

824: 7438:"You decide when monarchy goes, Queen tells Australians" 7380:(11th ed.). Chatswood: LexisNexis. pp. 271–4. 7319: 6541: 5393:, Canberra: National Library of Australia, p. 179, 5032: 4143: 2406:

Until its new constitution went into force in 1962, the

1265:

King of Australia and His other Realms and Territories,

1131:

and the state governors on the advice of the respective

11837:

Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership

8075: 4650:(2). Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 28 4370:

Australian Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet

2452:, upon the advice of his or her British ministers, the 2121:

Official duties involve the sovereign representing the

1975:

is then affixed in authentication of the corresponding

1270:. Prior to 1953, the title had simply been the same as 7616:"Poll finds majority want an Australian head of state" 7508:

Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House

4484:

Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House

2690:, wearing her Australian insignia as sovereign of the 2626:. Henceforth, the monarch would be styled uniquely as 2109:

List of Commonwealth visits made by Queen Elizabeth II

1392:

first limited succession to legitimate descendants of

1117:(assisted by a lieutenant-governor), according to the 1101:), in accordance with the Australian constitution and 12577:

Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990

9117: 7794:"Historian Jane Connors on Royal visits to Australia" 7047:"Is Queen's Birthday a public holiday in your state?" 6936:. Australian Government. 10 July 2007. Archived from 5932:"About the Governor-General: Governor-General's role" 5673:

The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia

5116:"Australia holds up changes to royal succession laws" 4882: 4728: 4509:

The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia

4202:

List of Australian organisations with royal patronage

1157: 12398:

Chapter III of the constitution of Australia: Courts

12197:

A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture

6350:(Report). Commonwealth of Australia. paras 164-166. 5698: 5647:"Infosheet 20 - The Australian system of government" 5627: 4541:"Infosheet 20 - The Australian System of Government" 4164: 3701:

Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David

1164:

Commonwealth realm § Relationship of the realms

12613:

2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis

8096:

Official Australian portraits of The King and Queen

1712:While current official sources use the description 1341:

proclamation of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II

13646:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives 7837: 7614: 7238:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Cth) s 3 7120: 6543: 5610: 4851: 4849: 4637:"Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition" 3798: 3792: 2149:, or when Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles, and 1615:after Elizabeth II's accession to the throne, 1952 1544:The governor-general has two official residences: 8086:Australian Republican Movement (Official website) 7819:Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia 7458:"A speech by the Queen at the Sydney Opera House" 4712:– via Trove, National Library of Australia. 4401:. 2 July 2019. Federal Register id: C2019G00563. 15140: 8076:Governor-General of Australia (Official website) 7704:"Television interview - Piers Morgan Uncensored" 7300:"Prince Harry arrives for gap year in Australia" 5098:"Changing the Rules of Succession to the Throne" 5059:"The law of succession to the Australian throne" 4212:List of Commonwealth visits made by Elizabeth II 2830: 1190: 16:Key institution of the Commonwealth of Australia 11832:Prince of Wales's Intelligence Community Awards 11313:Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces 8091:Australian Monarchist League (Official website) 7356:"The Privy Council – An Australian Perspective" 6987:Debrett's Handbook of Australia and New Zealand 6674:"RAR; the Royal Australian Regiment; a history" 6454: at footnote 260, (1997) 191 CLR 204, 268, 4945: 4846: 4569:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 4222:List of sovereign states headed by Elizabeth II 2363:with a blue disc containing the crowned letter 1890:, are also commissioned by the Crown through a 1577: 1150:, 15 independent countries that share the same 7888: 7886: 7863:, Macmillan Education Australia, p. 135, 5694: 5692: 4283:Section 2 refers to "the Queen" (at the time, 2835: 2444:, in the name of, and under instruction from, 1818:as Prime Minister of Australia on 27 June 2013 14837: 14823: 14020: 13512: 12300: 12286: 11675:The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health 11157: 9549: 9103: 8129: 7065:"Queen's Birthday Parade Returns to Duntroon" 6616: 6395:Final report of the Constitutional Commission 6316: 6110:. Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia 5930:Office of the Governor-General of Australia. 5874: 5491:. Commonwealth of Australia. 6 September 2022 3378:Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington 1082:, while incorporating features unique to the 1031: 509:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia 13801:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments 6964:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 6852:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 6341:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 6128: 5074: 5072: 4414: 4412: 3875:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, 3390: 3385: 3282:John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury 3252:Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore 3132:Charles Wynn-Carington, 3rd Baron Carrington 2694:and the Australian Wattle Spray Brooch, 2011 2573:with students of his Australian alma mater, 2458:united to form the Commonwealth of Australia 2203:in the normal form of executive government. 2098: 1709:constitutional power" of the head of state. 13994:Members of multiple Australian legislatures 13867:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia 13526: 12403:Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia 12362:Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia 12326:Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia 11460:Prince of Wales v Associated Newspapers Ltd 9521:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence 7895:"A novel solution to the republican debate" 7883: 7678:"Kevin Rudd Reaffirms Support for Republic" 7147:"Australia: History and Present Government" 6542:Lord Somervell of Harrow (27 August 1959). 5958:"Brumby updates Queen on bushfire recovery" 5689: 5300: 3771:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie 3589:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (until 1917) 2284: 2265:; Royal Australian Army Medical Corps; the 2026: 2020: 2003:Traditionally, the monarch is known as the 1955:All laws in Australia, except those in the 1718:referendum on Australia becoming a republic 14830: 14816: 14027: 14013: 13519: 13505: 13402:(xviii) Copyrights, patents and trademarks 12470:Implied freedom of political communication 12293: 12279: 12205:Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World 11164: 11150: 9556: 9542: 9110: 9096: 8136: 8122: 7945:"Forget a president – here's another idea" 5251:"Charles III proclaimed King of Australia" 5122:. Agence France-Presse. 27 February 2014. 4804:. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet 4662: 3716:Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie 2467:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 2456:, in particular. In 1901 the six colonies 2166:The Crown and the Australian Defence Force 1792:of the prime minister, appoints the other 1038: 1024: 14034: 11947:Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role 11303:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 8106:Articles related to Monarchy of Australia 7892: 7640: 7097:Part 2 – The Anglican Church in Australia 5617:University of New South Wales Law Journal 5585: 5069: 4794: 4634: 4409: 3136:Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey 2484:This situation continued until after the 2416:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 2049: 1732:Constitutional role and royal prerogative 1468:by the governor-general on behalf of the 1251:List of titles and honours of Charles III 12567:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 7835: 7698: 7675: 7558: 7402:"Whitlam Institute Australia the Nation" 6990:, Debrett's Peerage, 1984, p. 207, 6151: 5380: 5360: 5080:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 4802:"What is The King's title in Australia?" 4251: 4093: 4086: 3962:William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil 3923: 3916: 3846: 3839: 3738: 3731: 3681: 3674: 3579: 3572: 3491: 3484: 3437: 3430: 3340:Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston 3070: 3063: 3006: 2999: 2946: 2939: 2882: 2875: 2678: 2565: 2518: 2472: 2342: 2320: 2261:of Australian regiments, including: the 2241: 2169: 2112: 1990: 1901: 1806: 1673:Queen Elizabeth II and Governor-General 1668: 1599: 1527: 1491:; the only Australian monarch to do so, 1487:The monarch legally cannot unilaterally 1334: 12037:Charles and Diana: Unhappily Ever After 12008:Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story 11680:The Prince's School of Traditional Arts 7860:New Developments in Australian Politics 7812: 7692: 7561:Australian Journal of Political Science 7420:"Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 (Cth)" 7350: 7263:"Gloucester, first Duke of (1900–1974)" 7215:Statute of Westminster 1931 (c. 4) s. 4 6812: 6431:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy 5608: 4953:"Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 (Cth)" 4941:. 22 April 1973. NAA: A1209, 1973/6398. 4939:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 4876:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 4869: 4362:"Coronation frequently asked questions" 4217:List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II 3358:George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby 3290:George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby 2739:Australian Journal of Political Science 2619:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 2499:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 1800:. In accordance with the principles of 1726:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy 1716:for the monarch, in the lead up to the 1514:Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs 1343:to the Australian throne being read at 1319:The dismissal of the Whitlam government 1304:for the Queen, as governor-general Sir 1105:from his mother and predecessor, Queen 764:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 128:This article is part of a series on the 15141: 13367:(v) Post and telegraph (communication) 12016:The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana 11318:Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand) 9591:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 8143: 8017: 7995: 7917: 7856: 7594:Murphy, Katharine (12 November 2018). 7593: 7325: 7279: 6934:"Australian National Anthem – History" 6417: 6415: 5879:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 292–3. 5657:from the original on 20 December 2016. 5465:. Parliament of Australia. 3 June 2013 5305:, Sydney: Federation Press, p. 69 5092: 5038: 5001: 4888: 4822: 4774: 4746: 4734: 4722: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4477: 4299: 3966:William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle 3120:Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore 2546:, and the selection of the brother of 2263:Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery 1451: 14811: 14008: 13500: 12628:Separatist movements within Australia 12475:Implied immunity of instrumentalities 12274: 11145: 9821: 9537: 9091: 8117: 8104: 8045: 7966: 7893:Melkonian, Harry (13 November 2009), 7747:Lynch, Cordelia (11 September 2022). 7746: 7721:Lynch, Cordelia (11 September 2022). 7720: 7280:Magnay, Jacquelin (27 January 2011). 7226:A Constitutional History of Australia 7139: 7115: 6680:from the original on 9 September 2010 6661:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 6467: 6421: 5532: 5509: 5457: 5455: 5414:"Coronation order of service in full" 5386: 5341: 5315: 5248: 5053: 5049: 5047: 4900: 4605: 4603: 4535: 4533: 4499: 4497: 4490:from the original on 5 November 2023. 4405:from the original on 15 January 2024. 4144:Timeline of monarchs since Federation 2700:coronation of Charles III and Camilla 2382:As in other Commonwealth realms, the 2257:Some members of the royal family are 1414:As Australia had not yet adopted the 12679:VIII: Alteration of the Constitution 12618:List of proposed states of Australia 8027:. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. 8003:. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press. 7973: 7641:Topsfield, Jewel (25 January 2021). 7612: 6319:"The Great Seal of the Commonwealth" 5634:Government and Politics in Australia 4872:"Parliamentary Statement by Whitlam" 4696:Republic Advisory Committee (1993). 4557:unlikely that it would ever be done. 4515:from the original on 25 October 2023 4458: 4456: 3532:Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote 2375:, and the whole is surrounded by an 2253:as the unit's colonel-in-chief, 2000 2036:and under established principles of 1981:for the King's (or Queen's) pleasure 1448:), parallel to other realms' laws. 13462:(xxxv) Conciliation and arbitration 12593:Constitutional history of Australia 7942: 7918:Hughes, Richard (1 December 2017), 7799:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 7476:"[Newspoll Republic Polls]" 7260: 6813:Beazley, Jordyn (2 February 2023). 6786: 6658:Australian Defence Almanac 2004–05. 6412: 6367:from the original on 5 August 2023. 6064:. Itsanhonour.gov.au (16 May 2011). 5555:from the original on 20 April 2022. 4699:An Australian Republic: The Options 4684: 3528:Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson 3260:Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson 2767: 2669:1999 Australian republic referendum 2516:(retroactive to 3 September 1939). 2454:Secretary of State for the Colonies 1814:being sworn in by Governor-General 1216:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1152:person as monarch and head of state 13: 14319:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet 11971:Charles R: The Making of a Monarch 11955:Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work 9586:List of current sovereign monarchs 8053:. Paddington, NSW: Macleay Press. 7267:Australian Dictionary of Biography 7249:Australian Politics: A Source Book 6345:Federal Executive Council Handbook 6133:. Australian Nationhood Foundation 6031:"Presentation of Bills for Assent" 5923: 5804:Government House Western Australia 5669:"The role of the Governor-General" 5512:"Anthony Albanese choses [ 5452: 5426:from the original on 22 June 2023. 5335: 5276:"Proclamation of King Charles III" 5044: 4600: 4530: 4505:"The role of the Governor-General" 4494: 4478:Rhodes, Campbell (30 April 2018). 3617:William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, 2056:Governors of the Australian states 1995:A judge's bench in a courtroom in 1913:, 2022. The meeting place for the 1754:parliamentary system of government 1424:Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 1213:was passed), 1939 or 1942 (due to 1158:International and domestic aspects 148: 14: 15170: 13357:(i) Interstate trade and commerce 11963:Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute 8069: 7943:Aly, Waleed (22 September 2022). 7813:Jeffery, Michael (23 June 2003). 7426:. Museum of Australian Democracy. 7269:. Australian National University. 6606:. Royal.gov.uk (22 August 2012). 6468:Zemek, Steve (9 September 2022). 5911:from the original on 4 March 2016 5572: at 223, (2002) 212 CLR 162, 5249:Evans, Jake (11 September 2022). 4453: 4441:from the original on 14 July 2022 4399:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette 4314:"Australian System of Government" 3526:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, 3148:William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp 3144:Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden 2908:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 2722: 2686:, the first monarch to be titled 2492:was issued following a series of 2401: 2271:Royal Australian Corps of Signals 2251:Royal Australian Corps of Signals 1843:unilaterally use these powers in 1588:The monarch is the locus of many 15114: 15101: 15088: 15075: 15062: 15049: 15036: 15023: 15010: 14997: 14984: 14971: 14958: 14945: 14932: 14919: 14906: 14893: 14880: 14867: 14854: 13567: 11979:Charles III: The Coronation Year 11685:King Charles III Charitable Fund 11471:2022 State Opening of Parliament 11407:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh 11389:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 11258:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10104:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9259:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7936: 7911: 7850: 7829: 7806: 7786: 7766: 7740: 7714: 7669: 7660: 7634: 7606: 7587: 7552: 7543: 7521: 7496: 7468: 7450: 7430: 7412: 7394: 7369: 7344: 7331: 7310: 7292: 7273: 7254: 7231: 7208: 7195: 7182: 7169: 7109: 7090: 7075: 7057: 7039: 7021: 7003: 6978: 6952: 6926: 6900: 6883: 6875:. 7 January 2009. Archived from 6865: 6840: 6806: 6780: 6762: 6737: 6711: 6699:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 6692: 6666: 6650: 6635: 6597: 6587: 6562: 6535: 6520: 6500: 6480: 6461: 6441: 6317:Flinders Barr (1 October 1932). 6106:Parliamentary Education Office. 5361:Davidson, Helen (7 April 2018). 5196:Succession to the Crown Act 2015 5102:Sydney Law School Research Paper 4989:Royal Styles and Titles Act 1973 4955:. Museum of Australian Democracy 4765: at para , (2003) 218 CLR 28 4480:"What Does a State Governor Do?" 4261:acknowledges King Charles III's 4181: 4167: 4087: 3917: 3877:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 3840: 3732: 3675: 3631:John Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven 3627:Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster 3573: 3536:William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley 3485: 3431: 3302:Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey 3064: 3000: 2940: 2876: 2540:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 2524:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 2436:History of monarchy in Australia 2357:Queen's Personal Australian Flag 2093: 1917:was opened by the Queen in 1988. 1665:Australian head of state dispute 1658: 1331:Succession to the British throne 1255:Commonwealth realm § Titles 1141:provides that the person who is 1113:the monarch is represented by a 961: 817:Australia and the United Nations 313: 308: 65: 46: 13407:(xix) Naturalization and aliens 12245:Prince Charles stream tree frog 11171: 9581:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 6386: 6371: 6333: 6310: 6285: 6271:Office of Parliamentary Counsel 6259: 6242: 6217: 6192: 6165:Melbourne University Law Review 6145: 6122: 6099: 6085: 6067: 6048: 6023: 6004: 5986: 5968: 5950: 5893: 5868: 5842: 5817: 5792: 5767: 5742: 5717: 5661: 5639: 5602: 5579: 5559: 5503: 5477: 5430: 5406: 5354: 5316:Hodge, Joel (12 October 2022). 5309: 5294: 5268: 5242: 5224: 5202: 5188: 5157: 5141: 5108: 5086: 5016: 5007: 4981: 4975:Royal Style and Titles Act 1947 4967: 4927: 4894: 4863: 4857:Royal Style and Titles Act 1953 4828: 4788:Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 4780: 4752: 4628: 4577: 4562: 4395:Federal Register of Legislation 4391:"Governor-General's Commission" 4277: 4268: 3864:Albert Frederick Arthur George 3793:Australian Crown (1939–present) 3758:Albert Frederick Arthur George 3619:Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman 3604:George Frederick Ernest Albert 3469:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun 3298:John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun 3155:Governors of Western Australia: 3094:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2528:Australian Women's Army Service 2267:Royal Australian Armoured Corps 2217:Royal Australian Infantry Corps 1924:consists of the sovereign, the 1911:Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee 1285:Royal Style and Titles Act 1954 13671:Manager of Opposition Business 13618:Manager of Opposition Business 13608:Manager of Government Business 13457:(xxxi) Acquisition of property 11562:State and official visits made 9563: 7613:Wood, Miranda (12 July 2020). 6787:Roy, Tahlia (4 October 2023). 6297:National Archives of Australia 6225:"History and role of the Mace" 6204:Parliamentary Education Office 5489:Parliamentary Education Office 5445: at , (2020) 270 CLR 152, 4471: 4426: 4383: 4354: 4327: 4318:Parliamentary Education Office 4306: 3502:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 3047:Governor of Western Australia: 2991:Governor of Western Australia: 2674:1998 Constitutional Convention 2418:. However, unlike in England, 2398:list and military ceremonies. 2141:, then Prince Charles, at the 1909:illuminated in purple to mark 1833:summon and prorogue parliament 1744:of government, implementing a 1056:Australia's form of government 1: 15154:Australian constitutional law 12445:Australian Constitutional Law 11695:Turquoise Mountain Foundation 11665:The Prince's Countryside Fund 7836:Davidson, Jim (5 June 2012). 7573:10.1080/10361146.2015.1123674 7529:"Paul Keating: Republicanism" 7011:"The Australian Coat of Arms" 6914:. Governor of New South Wales 6891:"Order of Australia Handbook" 6574:Attorney-General's Department 6558:(4): 154 – via Westlaw. 5510:Chang, Charis (25 May 2022). 4870:Whitlam, Gough (1 May 1973). 4644:Canadian Parliamentary Review 4294: 4227:Australian peers and baronets 4113:Charles Philip Arthur George 3799:emergence of a separate Crown 3209:Governors of South Australia: 3101:Governors of New South Wales: 2977:Governors of New South Wales: 2915:Governors of New South Wales: 2831:List of monarchs of Australia 2530:as the governor-general, 1945 2450:monarch of the United Kingdom 2294:minted during her reign, the 2212:His Majesty's Australian Ship 1897: 1849:constitutional crisis in 1975 1796:, a subset of which form the 1523: 1345:Queensland's Government House 1324: 1191:Emergence of a separate Crown 1143:monarch of the United Kingdom 1139:Australian constitutional law 14309:Premiers and Chief Ministers 14304:Governors and Administrators 13816:47th Parliament of Australia 13811:46th Parliament of Australia 13806:45th Parliament of Australia 12649:II: The Executive Government 11788:(official, Northern Ireland) 11707:The Prince's May Day Network 11377:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex 9596:List of monarchy referendums 7706:(Interview). Interviewed by 7192:, MacMillan Press, p.102 ff. 7179:; Harper Collins, 1997; p.38 6960:"Australian National Anthem" 6267:"Frequently Asked Questions" 5303:The Constitution of Victoria 4677: at para 57, (1999) 199 3055:Governor of South Australia: 3037:Governor of New South Wales: 2514:adopted by Australia in 1942 2429: 2408:Anglican Church of Australia 2349:royal standard for Australia 2227:) carry the "royal" prefix. 2084:Australian Capital Territory 1957:Australian Capital Territory 1780:; usually the leader of the 1767: 1578:Personification of the state 1409:adopted by Australia in 1939 1394:Sophia, Electress of Hanover 1259:The title of the monarch is 1109:. Similarly, in each of the 1005:Australian Capital Territory 667:Premiers and chief ministers 662:Governors and administrators 7: 13963:Parliament House, Melbourne 13847:Matter of public importance 13706:Represented multiple states 12562:Statute of Westminster 1931 12541:Retirement of judges (1977) 11917:Royal address to the nation 11630:Mutton Renaissance Campaign 11600:State Opening of Parliament 11401:Prince Andrew, Duke of York 7504:"1999: Republic referendum" 6848:"Commonwealth Coat of Arms" 6513:, (2007) 177 A Crim R 247, 5901:"Australia's Head Of State" 5779:Governor of New South Wales 5729:Government House Queensland 5280:Government House Queensland 4160: 2836:Colonial period (1770–1901) 2646:Republic Advisory Committee 2584:Royal Styles and Titles Act 2509:Statute of Westminster 1931 2490:Balfour Declaration of 1926 2422:was never established as a 1847:, such as when, during the 1758:prime minister of Australia 1645:section 51 the Constitution 1503: 1405:Statute of Westminster 1931 1227:Australian citizenship laws 1201:another Imperial Conference 617:Referendums and plebiscites 10: 15175: 14314:Parliaments and Assemblies 13973:Parliament House, Canberra 13920:House of Representatives: 12623:Republicanism in Australia 12603:Constitutional Conventions 12460:Constitutional conventions 11182:King of the United Kingdom 7979:Australia and the Monarchy 7205:, Macleay Press 2005, p.24 6511:[2007] WASCA 228 6491:[2005] TASSC 117 6157:"The Concept of the Crown" 5875:Kumarasingham, H. (2021). 5586:Davenport, Mischa (2021). 4935:"457 File Note by Bunting" 3970:Richard Casey, Baron Casey 3030:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 2966:George Augustus Frederick 2817:The Muddle Headed Republic 2718:Republicanism in Australia 2715: 2709: 2702:took place on 6 May 2023. 2662:, Queen of Australia, 2000 2642:Colonial Laws Validity Act 2624:Royal Style and Titles Act 2598:Colonial Laws Validity Act 2460:, following the assent of 2433: 2225:Royal Australian Engineers 2221:Royal Australian Air Force 2102: 2053: 1696:does not mention the term 1662: 1581: 1375: 1328: 1272:that in the United Kingdom 1261:Charles the Third, by the 1248: 1161: 672:Parliaments and assemblies 535:State and territory courts 482:Federal Court of Australia 18: 14849: 14640: 14558: 14473: 14369: 14292: 14148: 14079:Federal Executive Council 14042: 13981: 13955: 13947:Court of Disputed Returns 13885: 13824: 13791: 13757: 13724: 13693: 13636: 13585: 13576: 13565: 13534: 13342: 12694: 12687: 12636: 12585: 12557:Constitution of Australia 12549: 12493: 12480:Reserve power (sovereign) 12437: 12416: 12385: 12377:Federal Executive Council 12344: 12308: 12302:Constitution of Australia 12253: 12227: 12178: 12162: 12119: 11989: 11930: 11909: 11900: 11854: 11817: 11760: 11727: 11720: 11645:Business in the Community 11620: 11539: 11494:Proclamation of accession 11484: 11476:2022 royal tour of Canada 11422: 11351: 11281: 11193: 11179: 11008: 10917: 10631: 10394: 10328: 10140: 10131: 10027: 10009: 9941: 9856: 9814: 9746: 9660: 9604: 9571: 9515:Annexed by Canada in 1949 9510: 9302: 9129: 9042: 8940: 8810: 8801: 8692: 8683: 8630: 8506:Intelligence and security 8432: 8423: 8391: 8296: 8287: 8222: 8164: 8155: 8111: 7949:The Sydney Morning Herald 7924:The Sydney Morning Herald 7899:The Sydney Morning Herald 7647:The Sydney Morning Herald 7190:The Statesman's Year Book 6774:The Sydney Morning Herald 6749:Reserve Bank of Australia 5754:Government House Adelaide 5623:(1) – via Informit. 5023:Commonwealth v Queensland 4635:Trepanier, Peter (2004). 4611:"Realms and Commonwealth" 4133: 4122: 4019: 3952: 3943:Elizabeth Alexandra Mary 3886: 3871: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3809: 3806: 3775: 3767: 3721: 3714:Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, 3710: 3640: 3613: 3541: 3522: 3474: 3464: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3400: 3397: 3391:British Crown (1901–1939) 3386:Federation (1901–present) 3345: 3307: 3265: 3207: 3153: 3099: 3053: 3045: 3035: 2989: 2975: 2913: 2904:George William Frederick 2862: 2859: 2856: 2845: 2842: 2705: 2316:various medals and awards 2105:Royal visits to Australia 2099:Royal presence and duties 1986: 1880:Federal Executive Council 1855:dismissed prime minister 1470:Federal Executive Council 1420:abdication of Edward VIII 1084:constitution of Australia 261:Federal Executive Council 109: 99: 94: 90: 86: 73: 64: 59: 53:Commonwealth Coat of Arms 45: 38: 30: 14101:House of Representatives 13927:Two-party-preferred vote 13916:Single transferable vote 13666:Leader of the Opposition 13613:Leader of the Opposition 13603:Leader of the Government 13559:House of Representatives 13432:(xxiiiA) Social security 12331:House of Representatives 12240:Prince Charles Mountains 12189:The Old Man of Lochnagar 11371:William, Prince of Wales 11333:King's Official Birthday 11308:Head of the Armed Forces 11293:Head of the Commonwealth 9733:Self-proclaimed monarchy 6629:24 February 2009 at the 6610:14 February 2008 at the 6545:"The State as Defendant" 6398:. 1988. pp. 82–83. 6079:21 February 2007 at the 6060:24 December 2016 at the 5998:31 December 2014 at the 5980:31 December 2014 at the 5829:The Governor of Tasmania 5598:(4) – via Austlii. 5004:, pp. 453–5, 475–6. 4878:. NAA: Al209, 1973/6398. 4244: 4207:Royal tours of Australia 3347:Governors of Queensland: 2571:Charles, Prince of Wales 2478:Statue of Queen Victoria 2384:King's Official Birthday 2285:Australian royal symbols 2207:Australian naval vessels 2015:(typically shortened to 1952:the federal parliament. 1930:House of Representatives 1829:Australian Defence Force 1778:House of Representatives 1760:—and in each state by a 1436:Royal Marriages Act 1772 1267:Head of the Commonwealth 1244: 1062:serves as the country’s 602:Federal electoral system 356:House of Representatives 116:William, Prince of Wales 14762:Parliamentary secretary 14732:Independent politicians 13593:President of the Senate 13528:Parliament of Australia 13447:(xxix) External affairs 12531:Casual vacancies (1977) 12506:Senate elections (1906) 11922:Royal Christmas Message 11827:List of awards received 11700:Youth Business Scotland 11650:Children & the Arts 11423:Life as Prince of Wales 10001:Vatican City (Holy See) 7533:Skwirk Online Education 7424:Documenting A Democracy 6966:. Australian Government 6908:"Grace and Loyal Toast" 6493:, (2005) 15 Tas R 213, 6452:[1997] HCA 28 6378:Australian Constitution 6273:. Australian Government 6250:Australian Constitution 6229:Parliament of Australia 6108:"Australian Parliament" 6035:Parliament of Australia 6016:15 October 2012 at the 5651:Parliament of Australia 5609:Arcioni, Elisa (2016). 5344:"Canadian Independence" 5214:2 February 2016 at the 5065:. University of Sydney. 5063:Constitutional Critique 5027:[1975] HCA 43 4910:Parliament of Australia 4763:[2003] HCA 72 4545:Parliament of Australia 2772:Whereas prime minister 2712:Monarchism in Australia 2536:Curtin Labor government 2312:Australian coat of arms 2233:Australian War Memorial 2196:Australian Constitution 2076:casual Senate vacancies 2060:In accordance with the 1973:Great Seal of Australia 1915:Parliament of Australia 1752:. It gives Australia a 1594:Commonwealth Parliament 1538:Admiralty House, Sydney 1372:to ascend the throne. 1174:Commonwealth of Nations 1089:The present monarch is 1080:parliamentary democracy 1072:constitutional monarchy 685:State electoral systems 430:High Court of Australia 14782:Responsible government 14682:Contempt of parliament 14135:Statute of Westminster 13832:Speech from the throne 13344:Enumerated legislative 12521:Social services (1946) 12516:2nd State debts (1928) 12511:1st State debts (1910) 12450:Responsible government 12424:Inter-State Commission 12045:Willi und die Windzors 11892:Waitrose Duchy Organic 11635:The Prince's Charities 11557:Operation Menai Bridge 10283:Islands of Refreshment 9713:Legitimacy (political) 8900:Indigenous Australians 8401:States and territories 7128:Australian Law Journal 6551:Australian Law Journal 6507:AJ v Western Australia 5825:"Role of the Governor" 5800:"Role of the Governor" 5775:"Role of the Governor" 5750:"Role of the Governor" 5725:"Role of the Governor" 5342:Heard, Andrew (1990). 4197:Australian State Coach 3309:Governors of Tasmania: 3267:Governors of Victoria: 3228:Sir Richard MacDonnell 2695: 2656: 2578: 2575:Geelong Grammar School 2553:Geelong Grammar School 2531: 2504:Westminster Parliament 2481: 2392:states and territories 2352: 2329: 2254: 2191: 2118: 2050:States and territories 2027: 2021: 2000: 1918: 1845:exceptional situations 1819: 1802:responsible government 1681: 1616: 1613:governor of Queensland 1541: 1476:, the monarch is also 1416:Statute of Westminster 1389:Act of Settlement 1701 1356: 1210:Statute of Westminster 1197:an Imperial Conference 1054:is a key component of 782:Diplomatic missions of 654:States and territories 153: 82:since 8 September 2022 15159:Monarchy of Australia 14036:Politics of Australia 13922:Instant-runoff voting 13701:Served in both houses 13452:(xxx) Pacific islands 12659:IV: Finance and Trade 12485:Reserved State powers 12235:Prince Charles Island 12152:The Windsors: Endgame 12128:Her Royal Highness..? 12088:(2016–2020 TV series) 11872:Highgrove House Shops 11670:The King's Foundation 11578:State visits received 11567:2023 visits to France 11298:Defender of the Faith 11248:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10094:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9683:Criticism of monarchy 9673:Abolition of monarchy 9239:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8194:Territorial evolution 7220:4 August 2009 at the 6723:Royal Australian Mint 6656:Raspal Khosa (2004). 5570:[2002] HCA 48 5390:Diplomatic Despatches 5029:, (1975) 134 CLR 298. 4842:on 16 September 2004. 4675:[1999] HCA 30 4259:Australian Government 3867:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 3455:Alexandrina Victoria 3124:Sir Hercules Robinson 3090:Alexandrina Victoria 2970:Caroline of Brunswick 2857:Reign over Australia 2716:Further information: 2710:Further information: 2682: 2651: 2640:, which repealed the 2611:Queensland's governor 2569: 2522: 2476: 2346: 2324: 2245: 2173: 2116: 2103:Further information: 2054:Further information: 1994: 1905: 1886:, a powerful type of 1810: 1672: 1603: 1582:Further information: 1531: 1338: 1329:Further information: 1249:Further information: 1172:within the 56-member 1162:Further information: 1052:monarchy of Australia 302:Australian Parliament 243:Deputy Prime Minister 152: 14737:Kirribilli agreement 14722:Hardworking Families 14677:Chardonnay socialist 13968:Old Parliament House 13942:Caretaker government 13545:(represented by the 12550:Constitutional texts 12455:Separation of powers 11782:(official, Scotland) 11690:Royal Drawing School 11395:Anne, Princess Royal 9926:United Arab Emirates 9207:Realm of New Zealand 8640:Cabinet of Australia 8615:Government ministers 8383:World Heritage Sites 8189:European exploration 7621:The Sunday Telegraph 7306:. 23 September 2003. 7243:3 March 2016 at the 7177:Claiming a Continent 7135:– via Westlaw. 6704:5 March 2016 at the 6527:Crown Suits Act 1947 6497:(Tas, Australia) 5854:Governor of Victoria 5443:[2020] HCA 3 5387:Mason, John (1998), 5301:Greg Taylor (2006), 4023:Sir Robert Menzies, 3956:Sir William McKell, 3762:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 3517:Alexandra of Denmark 3370:Sir Anthony Musgrave 3286:Sir Sir George Bowen 3248:Sir William Robinson 3240:Sir Anthony Musgrave 3198:Sir Frederick Broome 3190:Sir William Robinson 3128:Lord Augustus Loftus 2494:Imperial conferences 2296:five-dollar banknote 2279:Admiral of the Fleet 2201:Minister for Defence 2156:Australian Red Cross 2043:prerogative of mercy 1997:Beechworth, Victoria 1867:for the creation of 1750:separation of powers 1738:written constitution 968:Australia portal 15149:Commonwealth realms 14717:Group voting ticket 13661:Leader of the House 13442:(xxvii) Immigration 13346:powers (Section 51) 12654:III: The Judicature 12170:Jonathan Yeo (2024) 12053:Whatever Love Means 11910:Televised addresses 11786:Hillsborough Castle 11640:British Asian Trust 11583:Trooping the Colour 11413:Mountbatten-Windsor 11203:Antigua and Barbuda 11186:Commonwealth realms 11122:Trinidad and Tobago 11009:Commonwealth realms 10894:United Baltic Duchy 10037:Antigua and Barbuda 10029:Commonwealth realms 9723:Order of succession 9487:Trinidad and Tobago 9137:Antigua and Barbuda 9119:Commonwealth realms 8712:Gross state product 7539:on 15 January 2016. 7378:Laying down the law 7286:The Daily Telegraph 7157:on 11 February 2008 6940:on 6 September 2015 6912:governor.nsw.gov.au 6663:, Canberra. Page 4. 6517:(WA, Australia) 6425:(16 October 2003). 5526:News Corp Australia 5438:Love v Commonwealth 5282:. 11 September 2022 5096:(13 October 2011). 5057:(6 December 2012). 4825:, pp. 106–107. 4777:, pp. 456–479. 4749:, pp. 459–461. 4725:, pp. 457–461. 4320:. 3 November 2023. 4300:Specific references 3623:Sir Ronald Ferguson 3336:Sir Robert Hamilton 3320:Sir Charles Du Cane 3278:Sir Charles Darling 3244:Sir William Jervois 3236:Sir James Fergusson 3112:Sir William Denison 3108:Sir Charles FitzRoy 3049:Sir James Stirling 2980:Sir Thomas Brisbane 2162:bushfires in 2009. 1963:in the case of the 1786:minority government 1637:oath of citizenship 1590:oaths of allegiance 1552:(commonly known as 1493:Edward VIII, did so 1458:demise of the Crown 1452:Demise of the Crown 1418:by the time of the 1398:Glorious Revolution 1383:Bill of Rights 1689 1170:Commonwealth realms 1148:Commonwealth realms 607:Electoral divisions 14787:Stolen Generations 14702:Double dissolution 14495:Northern Territory 13910:Double dissolution 13477:(xxxviii) Imperial 13467:(xxxvi) Transition 12674:VII: Miscellaneous 12572:Australia Act 1986 12536:Referendums (1977) 12526:Aboriginals (1967) 12501:Referendum process 12417:Other institutions 12408:Boilermakers' Case 11728:As Prince of Wales 11466:black spider memos 11343:Royal Family Order 9030:Australian studies 8965:Australian English 8774:Telecommunications 8610:Government leaders 8553:Political ideology 7967:General references 7676:O'Malley, Sandra. 7339:An Individual View 7224:; cf McInn, W.G.; 7102:8 May 2016 at the 6879:on 7 January 2009. 6408:– via Trove. 6129:F. Hugh Eveleigh. 5938:on 15 October 2012 5041:, pp. 146–60. 4463:Australia Act 1986 4239:King-in-Parliament 4124:Governors-general: 4010:Sir Peter Cosgrove 4006:Dame Quentin Bryce 3998:Peter Hollingworth 3986:Sir Ninian Stephen 3954:Governors-general: 3947:Philip Mountbatten 3881:Sir William McKell 3873:Governors-general: 3769:Governors-general: 3712:Governors-general: 3615:Governors-general: 3524:Governors-general: 3366:Sir Arthur Kennedy 3362:Sir William Cairns 3332:Sir George Strahan 3324:Sir Frederick Weld 3270:Sir Charles Hotham 3186:Sir Frederick Weld 3174:Sir Arthur Kennedy 3170:Charles Fitzgerald 3158:Sir James Stirling 3058:Sir John Hindmarsh 3040:Sir Richard Bourke 2994:Sir James Stirling 2696: 2692:Order of Australia 2688:Queen of Australia 2637:Australia Act 1986 2628:Queen of Australia 2579: 2532: 2482: 2353: 2330: 2255: 2247:The Princess Royal 2194:Section 68 of the 2192: 2180:declaration of war 2119: 2080:Northern Territory 2063:Australia Act 1986 2013:The King against 2001: 1965:Northern Territory 1919: 1869:Australian honours 1820: 1794:ministers of state 1702:head of government 1682: 1617: 1609:Oath of Allegiance 1542: 1441:Northern Territory 1357: 1293:Whitlam government 1185:ministers of state 1179:Australia Act 1986 1076:Westminster system 1074:, modelled on the 1060:hereditary monarch 1010:Northern Territory 625:Voter registration 154: 111:Heir apparent 15136: 15135: 15130: 15129: 14805: 14804: 14777:Quiet Australians 14545:Western Australia 14111:Opposition Leader 14089:Foreign relations 14075: 14002: 14001: 13852:Readings of bills 13787: 13786: 13775: 13740: 13689: 13688: 13550: 13494: 13493: 13490: 13489: 13472:(xxxvii) Referral 13412:(xx) Corporations 12644:I: The Parliament 12309:Legislative power 12268: 12267: 12223: 12222: 11855:Business ventures 11813: 11812: 11792:Sandringham House 11768:Buckingham Palace 11524:Coronation quiche 11139: 11138: 11135: 11134: 10824:Piedmont-Sardinia 10576:Sip Song Chau Tai 10386:Thirteen Colonies 10127: 10126: 9531: 9530: 9085: 9084: 9038: 9037: 8860:Human trafficking 8797: 8796: 8679: 8678: 8479:Foreign relations 8419: 8418: 8283: 8282: 8230:Asian Australians 8060:978-1-876492-15-1 8034:978-1-86287-629-3 8010:978-1-86287-807-5 7988:978-0-85798-754-9 7839:"The lost option" 7802:. 10 August 2015. 7700:Albanese, Anthony 7688:on 11 April 2008. 7406:Whitlam Institute 7387:978-0-409-35193-4 7328:, pp. 62–68. 6437:on 27 April 2016. 6357:978-1-925364-53-8 5964:. 6 October 2009. 5886:978-3-030-46282-6 5850:"Governor's role" 5710:978-1-86287-918-8 5653:. February 2023. 5592:Sydney Law Review 4141: 4140: 4137:Anthony Albanese 4107:8 September 2022 4104: 3994:Sir William Deane 3940:8 September 2022 3934: 3858:3 September 1939 3855: 3818: 3790: 3789: 3755:3 September 1939 3752:11 December 1936 3749: 3698:11 December 1936 3692: 3595: 3504: 3466:Governor-general: 3446: 3409: 3383: 3382: 3316:Sir Thomas Browne 3256:Sir Thomas Buxton 3232:Sir Dominick Daly 3182:Sir Benjamin Pine 3166:Sir Andrew Clarke 3081: 3017: 2984:Sir Ralph Darling 2957: 2934:Lachlan Macquarie 2895: 2854: 2815:in his 1993 book 2412:Church of England 2373:Australian states 2351:, adopted in 1962 2338:God Save the King 2275:Duke of Edinburgh 2259:Colonels-in-Chief 2174:Governor-General 2158:Appeal after the 2038:international law 1934:Mace of the House 1884:Royal commissions 1876:High Court judges 1825:royal prerogative 1742:Westminster model 1679:Buckingham Palace 1366:Church of England 1239:become a republic 1111:Australian states 1048: 1047: 990:Western Australia 804:Visa requirements 756:Foreign relations 742:Political parties 640:Political funding 635:Political parties 272:Albanese ministry 139: 121: 120: 15166: 15119: 15118: 15106: 15105: 15093: 15092: 15080: 15079: 15067: 15066: 15054: 15053: 15041: 15040: 15028: 15027: 15015: 15014: 15002: 15001: 14989: 14988: 14976: 14975: 14963: 14962: 14950: 14949: 14937: 14936: 14924: 14923: 14911: 14910: 14898: 14897: 14885: 14884: 14872: 14871: 14859: 14858: 14832: 14825: 14818: 14809: 14808: 14747:Leadership spill 14727:How-to-vote card 14712:Forgotten People 14582:Liberal National 14371:State/territory 14294:State/territory 14069: 14057:Governor-General 14029: 14022: 14015: 14006: 14005: 13769: 13734: 13722: 13721: 13583: 13582: 13571: 13547:Governor-General 13544: 13521: 13514: 13507: 13498: 13497: 13482:(xxxix) Incident 13427:(xxiii) Pensions 12692: 12691: 12372:Governor-General 12295: 12288: 12281: 12272: 12271: 12136:King Charles III 12077:King Charles III 12072:(2009 TV serial) 11907: 11906: 11725: 11724: 11529:Scottish service 11328:Duke of Normandy 11243:Papua New Guinea 11166: 11159: 11152: 11143: 11142: 11063:Irish Free State 10829:Poland–Lithuania 10138: 10137: 10089:Papua New Guinea 9819: 9818: 9558: 9551: 9544: 9535: 9534: 9524: 9516: 9229:Papua New Guinea 9112: 9105: 9098: 9089: 9088: 9065: 9058: 9051: 8927:Waste management 8808: 8807: 8729:Household income 8690: 8689: 8652:Governor-General 8462:Electoral system 8430: 8429: 8294: 8293: 8162: 8161: 8138: 8131: 8124: 8115: 8114: 8102: 8101: 8064: 8042: 8039:Internet Archive 8014: 7992: 7981:. Random House. 7960: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7940: 7934: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7890: 7881: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7841: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7821:. Archived from 7810: 7804: 7803: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7770: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7744: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7684:. Archived from 7673: 7667: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7618: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7556: 7550: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7535:. Archived from 7525: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7492:on 15 June 2005. 7491: 7485:. Archived from 7480: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7464:. 20 March 2010. 7462:The Royal Family 7454: 7448: 7447: 7446:. 20 March 2000. 7434: 7428: 7427: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7360: 7354:(18 June 2008). 7348: 7342: 7335: 7329: 7323: 7317: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7261:Cunneen, Chris. 7258: 7252: 7235: 7229: 7212: 7206: 7199: 7193: 7186: 7180: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7153:. Archived from 7143: 7137: 7136: 7124: 7113: 7107: 7094: 7088: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7043: 7037: 7036: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6956: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6930: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6725:. 8 January 2016 6719:"Heads or Tails" 6715: 6709: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6670: 6664: 6654: 6648: 6639: 6633: 6625:. Royal.gov.uk. 6620: 6614: 6601: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6547: 6539: 6533: 6524: 6518: 6504: 6498: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6465: 6459: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6433:. Archived from 6419: 6410: 6409: 6390: 6384: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6349: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6263: 6257: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6161: 6153:Saunders, Cheryl 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6103: 6097: 6089: 6083: 6071: 6065: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6027: 6021: 6008: 6002: 5990: 5984: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5856:. 22 August 2023 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5696: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5679: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5614: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5583: 5577: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5459: 5450: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5322:The Conversation 5313: 5307: 5306: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5234:. Archived from 5228: 5222: 5206: 5200: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5179: 5177: 5161: 5155: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5090: 5084: 5083:(Cth) s 3, sch 1 5076: 5067: 5066: 5051: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5020: 5014: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4985: 4979: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4867: 4861: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4838:. Archived from 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4798: 4792: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4756: 4750: 4744: 4738: 4732: 4726: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4693: 4682: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4641: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4607: 4598: 4597: 4591: 4581: 4575: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4553: 4551: 4537: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4520: 4501: 4492: 4491: 4475: 4469: 4460: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4430: 4424: 4416: 4407: 4406: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4310: 4288: 4281: 4275: 4272: 4266: 4255: 4191: 4186: 4185: 4177: 4175:Australia portal 4172: 4171: 4170: 4135:Prime ministers: 4103:House of Windsor 4100: 4091: 4081:Anthony Albanese 4073:Malcolm Turnbull 4021:Prime ministers: 3982:Sir Zelman Cowen 3974:Sir Paul Hasluck 3958:Sir William Slim 3937:6 February 1952 3933:House of Windsor 3930: 3921: 3888:Prime ministers: 3861:6 February 1952 3854:House of Windsor 3851: 3844: 3814: 3812: 3804: 3803: 3777:Prime ministers: 3748:House of Windsor 3745: 3736: 3695:20 January 1936 3691:House of Windsor 3688: 3679: 3642:Prime ministers: 3635:Sir Isaac Isaacs 3601:20 January 1936 3592:House of Windsor 3586: 3577: 3543:Prime ministers: 3507:22 January 1901 3498: 3489: 3452:22 January 1901 3445:House of Hanover 3442: 3435: 3405: 3403: 3395: 3394: 3374:Sir Henry Norman 3350:Sir George Bowen 3274:Sir Henry Barkly 3202:Sir Gerard Smith 3104:Sir George Gipps 3080:House of Hanover 3077: 3068: 3016:House of Hanover 3013: 3004: 2960:29 January 1820 2956:House of Hanover 2953: 2944: 2901:29 January 1820 2893:House of Hanover 2889: 2880: 2850: 2848: 2840: 2839: 2787:Anthony Albanese 2777:friend". After 2768:Political debate 2745:annus horribilis 2663: 2609:another term as 2502:, an Act of the 2410:was part of the 2396:Birthday Honours 2292:Australian coins 2209:bear the prefix 2030: 2024: 2005:fount of justice 1736:Australia has a 1690:governor-general 1649:Justice Callinan 1546:Government House 1422:in 1936, the UK 1298:Sir Paul Hasluck 1095:governor-general 1091:King Charles III 1040: 1033: 1026: 966: 965: 964: 930:Multiculturalism 905:Environmentalism 883: 771:Foreign Minister 757: 700: 699:Local government 655: 630:Leadership spill 562:Recent elections 555: 540:Law of Australia 422: 317: 312: 294: 234:Anthony Albanese 218: 195:Governor-General 171: 142: 137: 129: 123: 122: 79: 69: 50: 34: 28: 27: 15174: 15173: 15169: 15168: 15167: 15165: 15164: 15163: 15139: 15138: 15137: 15132: 15131: 15126: 15113: 15100: 15087: 15074: 15061: 15048: 15035: 15022: 15009: 14996: 14983: 14970: 14957: 14944: 14931: 14918: 14905: 14892: 14879: 14866: 14853: 14845: 14836: 14806: 14801: 14662:Branch stacking 14643: 14636: 14592:Centre Alliance 14586:Country Liberal 14561: 14554: 14515:South Australia 14485:New South Wales 14476: 14469: 14372: 14365: 14295: 14288: 14151: 14144: 14038: 14033: 14003: 13998: 13977: 13951: 13881: 13820: 13783: 13760:Representatives 13759: 13753: 13720: 13711:Longest service 13685: 13639:Representatives 13638: 13632: 13578: 13572: 13563: 13530: 13525: 13495: 13486: 13397:(xiv) Insurance 13377:(ix) Quarantine 13345: 13338: 12683: 12632: 12581: 12545: 12489: 12433: 12412: 12381: 12345:Executive power 12340: 12304: 12299: 12269: 12264: 12249: 12219: 12174: 12158: 12115: 11991: 11985: 11926: 11896: 11862:Duchy Home Farm 11850: 11846:Military Awards 11819: 11809: 11804:Craigowan Lodge 11798:Balmoral Castle 11780:Holyrood Palace 11756: 11741:Highgrove House 11716: 11622: 11616: 11552:Prime ministers 11535: 11486: 11480: 11418: 11347: 11284: 11277: 11263:Solomon Islands 11189: 11175: 11170: 11140: 11131: 11056:princely states 11004: 10940:Kingdom of Fiji 10913: 10659:Austria-Hungary 10627: 10390: 10324: 10123: 10109:Solomon Islands 10023: 10005: 9937: 9852: 9810: 9742: 9688:Democratization 9656: 9600: 9567: 9562: 9532: 9527: 9519: 9514: 9506: 9298: 9269:Solomon Islands 9125: 9116: 9086: 9081: 9068: 9061: 9054: 9047: 9034: 8995:Public holidays 8936: 8880:Life expectancy 8793: 8675: 8626: 8415: 8387: 8373:Protected areas 8279: 8218: 8151: 8142: 8107: 8072: 8067: 8061: 8035: 8011: 7989: 7969: 7964: 7963: 7953: 7951: 7941: 7937: 7928: 7926: 7916: 7912: 7903: 7901: 7891: 7884: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7855: 7851: 7844:Griffith Review 7834: 7830: 7825:on 2 June 2009. 7811: 7807: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7772: 7771: 7767: 7757: 7755: 7745: 7741: 7731: 7729: 7719: 7715: 7697: 7693: 7674: 7670: 7665: 7661: 7651: 7649: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7611: 7607: 7592: 7588: 7557: 7553: 7548: 7544: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7512: 7510: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7489: 7478: 7474: 7473: 7469: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7443:TheGuardian.com 7436: 7435: 7431: 7418: 7417: 7413: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7388: 7374: 7370: 7358: 7352:Gleeson, Murray 7349: 7345: 7336: 7332: 7324: 7320: 7315: 7311: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7278: 7274: 7259: 7255: 7245:Wayback Machine 7236: 7232: 7222:Wayback Machine 7213: 7209: 7200: 7196: 7188:B. Hunter (ed) 7187: 7183: 7174: 7170: 7160: 7158: 7145: 7144: 7140: 7114: 7110: 7104:Wayback Machine 7095: 7091: 7080: 7076: 7071:. 12 June 2021. 7063: 7062: 7058: 7053:. 10 June 2021. 7045: 7044: 7040: 7035:. 12 June 2021. 7027: 7026: 7022: 7015:www.anbg.gov.au 7009: 7008: 7004: 6998: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6969: 6967: 6958: 6957: 6953: 6943: 6941: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6917: 6915: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6893: 6889: 6888: 6884: 6871: 6870: 6866: 6856: 6854: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6831: 6829: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6785: 6781: 6776:. 4 April 2022. 6768: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6706:Wayback Machine 6697: 6693: 6683: 6681: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6655: 6651: 6640: 6636: 6631:Wayback Machine 6621: 6617: 6612:Wayback Machine 6602: 6598: 6592: 6588: 6578: 6576: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6540: 6536: 6525: 6521: 6515:Court of Appeal 6505: 6501: 6485: 6481: 6466: 6462: 6446: 6442: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6376: 6372: 6364: 6358: 6347: 6338: 6334: 6324: 6322: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6276: 6274: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6247: 6243: 6233: 6231: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6159: 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6127: 6123: 6113: 6111: 6104: 6100: 6090: 6086: 6081:Wayback Machine 6072: 6068: 6062:Wayback Machine 6053: 6049: 6039: 6037: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6018:Wayback Machine 6009: 6005: 6000:Wayback Machine 5991: 5987: 5982:Wayback Machine 5973: 5969: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5941: 5939: 5928: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5697: 5690: 5677: 5675: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5632: 5628: 5607: 5603: 5584: 5580: 5564: 5560: 5537: 5533: 5508: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5461: 5460: 5453: 5435: 5431: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5401: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5359: 5355: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5314: 5310: 5299: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5247: 5243: 5238:on 5 July 2016. 5230: 5229: 5225: 5216:Wayback Machine 5207: 5203: 5193: 5189: 5175: 5173: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5070: 5052: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5021: 5017: 5012: 5008: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4982: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4899: 4895: 4887: 4883: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4847: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4781: 4773: 4769: 4757: 4753: 4745: 4741: 4733: 4729: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4694: 4685: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4639: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4609: 4608: 4601: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4567: 4563: 4549: 4547: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4518: 4516: 4503: 4502: 4495: 4476: 4472: 4461: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4417: 4410: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4291: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4269: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4189:Monarchy portal 4187: 4180: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4158: 4156: 4146: 4128:Samantha Mostyn 4102: 4099: 4037:William McMahon 4002:Michael Jeffery 3932: 3929: 3853: 3850: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3795: 3747: 3744: 3723:Prime minister: 3690: 3687: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3545:Edmund Barton, 3500: 3497: 3476:Prime minister: 3449:1 January 1901 3444: 3441: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3393: 3388: 3354:Samuel Blackall 3328:Sir John Lefroy 3312:Sir Henry Young 3224:Sir Henry Young 3216:Sir George Grey 3140:Sir Robert Duff 3087:1 January 1901 3079: 3076: 3015: 3012: 2955: 2952: 2891: 2888: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2838: 2833: 2806:Michael Jeffery 2770: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2665: 2658: 2615:Bjelke-Petersen 2559:. Her grandson 2557:Corio, Victoria 2486:First World War 2446:King George III 2438: 2432: 2404: 2347:Elizabeth II's 2287: 2190:looks on, 1941. 2176:the Lord Gowrie 2168: 2111: 2101: 2096: 2058: 2052: 1989: 1900: 1782:political party 1770: 1748:and a distinct 1734: 1722:Sir David Smith 1675:Michael Jeffery 1667: 1661: 1647:. For example, 1586: 1580: 1558:Admiralty House 1526: 1506: 1454: 1431:Perth Agreement 1378: 1333: 1327: 1257: 1247: 1193: 1166: 1160: 1099:Samantha Mostyn 1044: 1015: 1014: 995:South Australia 975:New South Wales 962: 960: 955: 954: 885: 881: 873: 872: 834: 821: 813: 794:Nationality law 790: 778: 759: 755: 747: 746: 702: 698: 690: 689: 676: 657: 653: 645: 644: 621: 598: 557: 553: 545: 544: 531: 520:Will Alstergren 504: 477: 441:Stephen Gageler 424: 420: 412: 411: 407:Shadow Ministry 383: 351: 319: 296: 292: 284: 283: 256: 220: 216: 208: 207: 173: 169: 140: 136: 127: 81: 75: 55: 41: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15172: 15162: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15134: 15133: 15128: 15127: 15125: 15124: 15111: 15098: 15085: 15072: 15059: 15046: 15033: 15020: 15007: 14994: 14981: 14968: 14955: 14942: 14929: 14916: 14903: 14890: 14877: 14864: 14850: 14847: 14846: 14839:Heads of state 14835: 14834: 14827: 14820: 14812: 14803: 14802: 14800: 14799: 14794: 14792:Working Family 14789: 14784: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14667:Casual vacancy 14664: 14659: 14654: 14648: 14646: 14638: 14637: 14635: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14566: 14564: 14556: 14555: 14553: 14552: 14542: 14532: 14522: 14512: 14502: 14492: 14481: 14479: 14471: 14470: 14468: 14467: 14461: 14460: 14455: 14450: 14445: 14440: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14419: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14377: 14375: 14367: 14366: 14364: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14322: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14300: 14298: 14290: 14289: 14287: 14286: 14280: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14232: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14212: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14156: 14154: 14146: 14145: 14143: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14126: 14125: 14120: 14114: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14092: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14072:Shadow Cabinet 14064: 14062:Prime Minister 14059: 14054: 14048: 14046: 14040: 14039: 14032: 14031: 14024: 14017: 14009: 14000: 13999: 13997: 13996: 13991: 13985: 13983: 13979: 13978: 13976: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13959: 13957: 13953: 13952: 13950: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13918: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13891: 13889: 13883: 13882: 13880: 13879: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13857:King's Consent 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13837:Joint meetings 13834: 13828: 13826: 13822: 13821: 13819: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13797: 13795: 13789: 13788: 13785: 13784: 13782: 13781: 13776: 13763: 13761: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13728: 13726: 13719: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13697: 13695: 13691: 13690: 13687: 13686: 13684: 13683: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13656:Prime Minister 13653: 13648: 13642: 13640: 13634: 13633: 13631: 13630: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13589: 13587: 13580: 13574: 13573: 13566: 13564: 13562: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13538: 13536: 13532: 13531: 13524: 13523: 13516: 13509: 13501: 13492: 13491: 13488: 13487: 13485: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13422:(xxii) Divorce 13419: 13417:(xxi) Marriage 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13392:(xiii) Banking 13389: 13387:(xii) Currency 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13350: 13348: 13340: 13339: 13337: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12695: 12689: 12685: 12684: 12682: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12669:VI: New States 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12640: 12638: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12600: 12595: 12589: 12587: 12583: 12582: 12580: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12553: 12551: 12547: 12546: 12544: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12497: 12495: 12491: 12490: 12488: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12441: 12439: 12435: 12434: 12432: 12431: 12426: 12420: 12418: 12414: 12413: 12411: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12389: 12387: 12386:Judicial power 12383: 12382: 12380: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12348: 12346: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12305: 12298: 12297: 12290: 12283: 12275: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12262: 12259:← Elizabeth II 12254: 12251: 12250: 12248: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12231: 12229: 12225: 12224: 12221: 12220: 12218: 12217: 12213:Climate Change 12209: 12201: 12193: 12184: 12182: 12176: 12175: 12173: 12172: 12166: 12164: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12156: 12148: 12140: 12132: 12123: 12121: 12117: 12116: 12114: 12113: 12105: 12097: 12089: 12081: 12073: 12065: 12057: 12049: 12041: 12033: 12023:Spitting Image 12020: 12012: 12004: 11995: 11993: 11992:and television 11987: 11986: 11984: 11983: 11975: 11967: 11959: 11951: 11943: 11934: 11932: 11928: 11927: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11913: 11911: 11904: 11898: 11897: 11895: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11867:Dumfries House 11864: 11858: 11856: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11848: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11823: 11821: 11815: 11814: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11807: 11801: 11795: 11789: 11783: 11777: 11774:Windsor Castle 11771: 11764: 11762: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11738: 11735:Clarence House 11731: 11729: 11722: 11718: 11717: 11715: 11714: 11712:Prince's Trust 11709: 11704: 11703: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11660:iwill Campaign 11657: 11655:In Kind Direct 11652: 11647: 11642: 11632: 11626: 11624: 11618: 11617: 11615: 11614: 11613: 11612: 11607: 11597: 11596: 11595: 11590: 11580: 11575: 11574: 11573: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11543: 11541: 11537: 11536: 11534: 11533: 11532: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11501: 11490: 11488: 11482: 11481: 11479: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11456: 11454:Second wedding 11451: 11450: 11449: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11426: 11424: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11416: 11410: 11404: 11398: 11392: 11386: 11380: 11374: 11368: 11362: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11289: 11287: 11279: 11278: 11276: 11275: 11273:United Kingdom 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11199: 11197: 11191: 11190: 11188:(2022–present) 11180: 11177: 11176: 11169: 11168: 11161: 11154: 11146: 11137: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11060: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11018: 11012: 11010: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10921: 10919: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10814:Ottoman Empire 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10774:Kartli-Kakheti 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10635: 10633: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10625: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10456: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10398: 10396: 10392: 10391: 10389: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10332: 10330: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10322: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10183:Central Africa 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10144: 10142: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10125: 10124: 10122: 10121: 10119:United Kingdom 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10085: 10084: 10079: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10033: 10031: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10021: 10015: 10013: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9947: 9945: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9935: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9862: 9860: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9850: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9827: 9825: 9816: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9776:Prince regnant 9773: 9772: 9771: 9761: 9756: 9750: 9748: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9693:Decolonization 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9664: 9662: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9654: 9649: 9647:Personal union 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9617:Constitutional 9614: 9608: 9606: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9561: 9560: 9553: 9546: 9538: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9525: 9517: 9511: 9508: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9494: 9484: 9474: 9464: 9454: 9442: 9432: 9422: 9417: 9407: 9397: 9387: 9377: 9367: 9362: 9352: 9342: 9332: 9322: 9317: 9306: 9304: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9296: 9289:United Kingdom 9286: 9276: 9266: 9256: 9246: 9236: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9204: 9194: 9184: 9174: 9164: 9154: 9144: 9133: 9131: 9127: 9126: 9115: 9114: 9107: 9100: 9092: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9079: 9074: 9067: 9066: 9059: 9052: 9044: 9043: 9040: 9039: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8946: 8944: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8903: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8811: 8805: 8799: 8798: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8791: 8789:Welfare system 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8764:Superannuation 8761: 8759:Stock exchange 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8725: 8724: 8722:Public housing 8717:Home ownership 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8693: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8664:Prime Minister 8661: 8660: 8659: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8636: 8634: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8624: 8622:Shadow Cabinet 8619: 8618: 8617: 8612: 8602: 8600:Public Service 8597: 8596: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8508: 8503: 8502: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8481: 8476: 8474:Federal budget 8471: 8470: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8433: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8397: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8306:Climate change 8303: 8297: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8235:Constitutional 8232: 8226: 8224: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8165: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8141: 8140: 8133: 8126: 8118: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8071: 8070:External links 8068: 8066: 8065: 8059: 8043: 8033: 8015: 8009: 7993: 7987: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7935: 7910: 7882: 7869: 7849: 7828: 7805: 7785: 7765: 7739: 7713: 7702:(3 May 2023). 7691: 7668: 7659: 7633: 7605: 7586: 7567:(2): 213–235. 7551: 7542: 7520: 7495: 7467: 7449: 7429: 7411: 7393: 7386: 7368: 7343: 7330: 7318: 7309: 7291: 7272: 7253: 7230: 7207: 7194: 7181: 7168: 7138: 7117:Kirby, Michael 7108: 7089: 7074: 7056: 7038: 7020: 7002: 6996: 6977: 6951: 6925: 6899: 6882: 6864: 6839: 6805: 6779: 6761: 6745:"$ 5 Banknote" 6736: 6710: 6708:. Mlahanas.de. 6691: 6665: 6649: 6634: 6615: 6596: 6586: 6561: 6534: 6519: 6499: 6487:Tasmania v Lee 6479: 6460: 6448:Mann v O'Neill 6440: 6411: 6404: 6385: 6370: 6356: 6332: 6309: 6284: 6258: 6241: 6216: 6191: 6144: 6121: 6098: 6084: 6066: 6047: 6022: 6003: 5985: 5967: 5949: 5922: 5892: 5885: 5867: 5841: 5816: 5791: 5766: 5741: 5716: 5709: 5688: 5660: 5638: 5626: 5601: 5578: 5558: 5531: 5502: 5476: 5451: 5429: 5422:. 5 May 2023. 5405: 5399: 5379: 5353: 5334: 5308: 5293: 5267: 5241: 5223: 5201: 5187: 5156: 5140: 5107: 5085: 5068: 5043: 5031: 5015: 5006: 4994: 4980: 4966: 4944: 4926: 4904:(March 1996). 4893: 4891:, p. 451. 4881: 4862: 4845: 4827: 4815: 4793: 4779: 4767: 4751: 4739: 4737:, p. 459. 4727: 4715: 4708: 4683: 4661: 4627: 4599: 4576: 4561: 4529: 4493: 4470: 4452: 4425: 4408: 4382: 4366:www.pmc.gov.au 4353: 4326: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4285:Queen Victoria 4276: 4267: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4178: 4162: 4159: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4130: 4126:David Hurley, 4120: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4092: 4084: 4083: 4077:Scott Morrison 4067:, Kevin Rudd, 4045:Malcolm Fraser 4017: 4016: 3990:William Hayden 3950: 3949: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3922: 3914: 3913: 3911:Robert Menzies 3891:Robert Menzies 3884: 3883: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3845: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3808: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3785:Robert Menzies 3781:Sir Earle Page 3779:Joseph Lyons, 3773: 3772: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3737: 3729: 3728: 3719: 3718: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3680: 3672: 3671: 3638: 3637: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3578: 3570: 3569: 3539: 3538: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3513:Albert Edward 3511: 3508: 3505: 3490: 3482: 3481: 3472: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3436: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3399: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3343: 3342: 3305: 3304: 3294:Sir Henry Loch 3263: 3262: 3220:Frederick Robe 3205: 3204: 3151: 3150: 3116:Sir John Young 3097: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3069: 3061: 3060: 3051: 3050: 3043: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3026:William Henry 3024: 3021: 3018: 3005: 2997: 2996: 2987: 2986: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2945: 2937: 2936: 2918:Arthur Phillip 2911: 2910: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2898:29 April 1770 2896: 2881: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2844: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2798:Prince William 2769: 2766: 2724: 2723:Public polling 2721: 2707: 2704: 2650: 2548:King George VI 2462:Queen Victoria 2434:Main article: 2431: 2428: 2426:in Australia. 2424:state religion 2403: 2402:Religious role 2400: 2388:public holiday 2369:heraldic badge 2300:postage stamps 2286: 2283: 2167: 2164: 2160:Blue Mountains 2145:ceremonies at 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2051: 2048: 1988: 1985: 1977:letters patent 1899: 1896: 1888:public inquiry 1865:letters-patent 1769: 1766: 1746:federal system 1733: 1730: 1660: 1657: 1579: 1576: 1534:Peter Cosgrove 1525: 1522: 1512:, escorted by 1505: 1502: 1460:(the death or 1453: 1450: 1377: 1374: 1370:Roman Catholic 1326: 1323: 1306:William McKell 1246: 1243: 1222:Australia Acts 1192: 1189: 1159: 1156: 1129:prime minister 1103:letters patent 1058:, by which a 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 971: 970: 957: 956: 953: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 886: 879: 878: 875: 874: 871: 870: 865: 860: 858:European Union 855: 850: 845: 843:United Kingdom 840: 833: 832: 827: 820: 819: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 789: 788: 777: 776: 767: 766: 760: 753: 752: 749: 748: 745: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 703: 696: 695: 692: 691: 688: 687: 682: 675: 674: 669: 664: 658: 651: 650: 647: 646: 643: 642: 637: 632: 627: 620: 619: 614: 609: 604: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 565: 564: 558: 551: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 537: 530: 529: 527:List of Judges 523: 522: 513: 512: 503: 502: 500:List of Judges 496: 495: 493:Debra Mortimer 486: 485: 476: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 444: 443: 434: 433: 425: 418: 417: 414: 413: 410: 409: 403: 402: 392: 391: 382: 381: 371: 370: 360: 359: 350: 349: 339: 338: 328: 327: 306: 305: 297: 290: 289: 286: 285: 282: 281: 275: 274: 265: 264: 255: 254: 251:Richard Marles 247: 246: 238: 237: 230: 229: 226:Prime Minister 221: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 205: 199: 198: 190: 189: 183: 182: 174: 167: 166: 163: 162: 156: 155: 145: 144: 132: 131: 119: 118: 113: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 92: 91: 88: 87: 84: 83: 71: 70: 62: 61: 57: 56: 51: 43: 42: 39: 36: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15171: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15146: 15144: 15123: 15117: 15112: 15110: 15104: 15099: 15097: 15091: 15086: 15084: 15078: 15073: 15071: 15065: 15060: 15058: 15052: 15047: 15045: 15039: 15034: 15032: 15031:López Obrador 15026: 15021: 15019: 15013: 15008: 15006: 15000: 14995: 14993: 14987: 14982: 14980: 14974: 14969: 14967: 14961: 14956: 14954: 14948: 14943: 14941: 14935: 14930: 14928: 14922: 14917: 14915: 14909: 14904: 14902: 14896: 14891: 14889: 14883: 14878: 14876: 14870: 14865: 14863: 14857: 14852: 14851: 14848: 14844: 14840: 14833: 14828: 14826: 14821: 14819: 14814: 14813: 14810: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14752:Mortgage belt 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14697:Dorothy Dixer 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14672:Caucus revolt 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14649: 14647: 14645: 14639: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14627:Other parties 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14587: 14583: 14579: 14575: 14571: 14568: 14567: 14565: 14563: 14557: 14550: 14546: 14543: 14540: 14536: 14533: 14530: 14526: 14523: 14520: 14516: 14513: 14510: 14506: 14503: 14500: 14496: 14493: 14490: 14486: 14483: 14482: 14480: 14478: 14472: 14466: 14463: 14462: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14420: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14378: 14376: 14374: 14368: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14323: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14301: 14299: 14297: 14291: 14285: 14282: 14281: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14267: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14157: 14155: 14153: 14147: 14141: 14140:Australia Act 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14127: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14115: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14093: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14073: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14049: 14047: 14045: 14041: 14037: 14030: 14025: 14023: 14018: 14016: 14011: 14010: 14007: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13986: 13984: 13980: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13960: 13958: 13954: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13919: 13917: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13892: 13890: 13888: 13884: 13878: 13877:House of Reps 13875: | 13874: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13842:Question time 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13829: 13827: 13823: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13794: 13790: 13780: 13777: 13773: 13768: 13765: 13764: 13762: 13756: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13738: 13733: 13730: 13729: 13727: 13723: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13698: 13696: 13692: 13681: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13643: 13641: 13635: 13628: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13584: 13581: 13577:Parliamentary 13575: 13570: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13548: 13543: 13540: 13539: 13537: 13533: 13529: 13522: 13517: 13515: 13510: 13508: 13503: 13502: 13499: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13382:(x) Fisheries 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13362:(ii) Taxation 13360: 13358: 13355: 13352: 13351: 13349: 13347: 13341: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12696: 12693: 12690: 12686: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12664:V: The States 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12641: 12639: 12635: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12608: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12598:The Dismissal 12596: 12594: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12584: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12554: 12552: 12548: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12498: 12496: 12492: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12442: 12440: 12436: 12430: 12429:Privy Council 12427: 12425: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12415: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12390: 12388: 12384: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12343: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12307: 12303: 12296: 12291: 12289: 12284: 12282: 12277: 12276: 12273: 12261: 12260: 12256: 12255: 12252: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12226: 12215: 12214: 12210: 12207: 12206: 12202: 12199: 12198: 12194: 12191: 12190: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12181: 12177: 12171: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12161: 12154: 12153: 12149: 12146: 12145: 12141: 12138: 12137: 12133: 12130: 12129: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12118: 12111: 12110: 12106: 12103: 12102: 12098: 12095: 12094: 12090: 12087: 12086: 12082: 12079: 12078: 12074: 12071: 12070: 12066: 12063: 12062: 12058: 12055: 12054: 12050: 12047: 12046: 12042: 12039: 12038: 12034: 12032: 12028: 12024: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12005: 12002: 12001: 11997: 11996: 11994: 11988: 11982: 11980: 11976: 11974: 11972: 11968: 11966: 11964: 11960: 11958: 11956: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11944: 11942: 11940: 11936: 11935: 11933: 11931:Documentaries 11929: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11899: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11859: 11857: 11853: 11847: 11845: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11816: 11805: 11802: 11799: 11796: 11793: 11790: 11787: 11784: 11781: 11778: 11775: 11772: 11769: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11759: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11742: 11739: 11736: 11733: 11732: 11730: 11726: 11723: 11719: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11623:and campaigns 11619: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11601: 11598: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11585: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11572: 11568: 11565: 11564: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11538: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11506: 11505: 11502: 11499: 11495: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11485:Accession and 11483: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11461: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11443: 11442:First wedding 11440: 11436: 11433: 11432: 11431: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11421: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11405: 11402: 11399: 11396: 11393: 11390: 11387: 11384: 11381: 11379:(younger son) 11378: 11375: 11372: 11369: 11367:(former wife) 11366: 11365:Diana Spencer 11363: 11360: 11359:Camilla Shand 11357: 11356: 11354: 11350: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11286: 11280: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11196: 11192: 11187: 11183: 11178: 11174: 11167: 11162: 11160: 11155: 11153: 11148: 11147: 11144: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11064: 11061: 11058: 11057: 11052: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11007: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10935:Easter Island 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10916: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10630: 10623: 10622: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10561: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10474:Jabal Shammar 10472: 10470: 10467: 10464: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10454: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10393: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10321: 10320: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10130: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10030: 10026: 10020: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10012: 10008: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9966:Liechtenstein 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9944: 9940: 9934: 9933: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9855: 9849: 9848: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9820: 9817: 9813: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9770: 9769:Queen regnant 9767: 9766: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9745: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9728:Republicanism 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9708:Head of state 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9659: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9642:Non-sovereign 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9570: 9566: 9559: 9554: 9552: 9547: 9545: 9540: 9539: 9536: 9522: 9518: 9513: 9512: 9509: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9492: 9488: 9485: 9482: 9478: 9475: 9472: 9468: 9465: 9462: 9458: 9455: 9452: 9448: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9436: 9433: 9430: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9415: 9411: 9408: 9405: 9401: 9398: 9395: 9391: 9388: 9385: 9381: 9378: 9375: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9360: 9356: 9353: 9350: 9346: 9343: 9340: 9336: 9333: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9315: 9311: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9301: 9294: 9290: 9287: 9284: 9280: 9277: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9264: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9250: 9247: 9244: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9230: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9209: 9208: 9205: 9202: 9198: 9195: 9192: 9188: 9185: 9182: 9178: 9175: 9172: 9168: 9165: 9162: 9158: 9155: 9152: 9148: 9145: 9142: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9113: 9108: 9106: 9101: 9099: 9094: 9093: 9090: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9064: 9060: 9057: 9053: 9050: 9046: 9045: 9041: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8939: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8895:Ethnic groups 8893: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8812: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8734:Manufacturing 8732: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8694: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8682: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8653: 8650: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8620: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8607: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8588:Republicanism 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8543:National debt 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8454: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8286: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8221: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8139: 8134: 8132: 8127: 8125: 8120: 8119: 8116: 8110: 8103: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8062: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7971: 7950: 7946: 7939: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7900: 7896: 7889: 7887: 7872: 7870:9780732943042 7866: 7862: 7861: 7853: 7845: 7840: 7832: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7809: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7789: 7782:. 2 May 2018. 7781: 7780: 7775: 7769: 7754: 7753:Sky News (UK) 7750: 7743: 7728: 7727:Sky News (UK) 7724: 7717: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7695: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7672: 7663: 7648: 7644: 7637: 7622: 7617: 7609: 7601: 7597: 7590: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7555: 7546: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7524: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7488: 7484: 7477: 7471: 7463: 7459: 7453: 7445: 7444: 7439: 7433: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7389: 7383: 7379: 7372: 7364: 7363:hcourt.gov.au 7357: 7353: 7347: 7340: 7334: 7327: 7322: 7313: 7305: 7301: 7295: 7287: 7283: 7276: 7268: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7247:Craig, John; 7246: 7242: 7239: 7234: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7211: 7204: 7203:Head of State 7201:David Smith, 7198: 7191: 7185: 7178: 7172: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7142: 7134: 7130: 7129: 7123: 7118: 7112: 7105: 7101: 7098: 7093: 7086: 7085: 7078: 7070: 7066: 7060: 7052: 7048: 7042: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7016: 7012: 7006: 6999: 6997:9780949137005 6993: 6989: 6988: 6981: 6965: 6961: 6955: 6939: 6935: 6929: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6892: 6886: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6853: 6849: 6843: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6809: 6794: 6790: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6765: 6750: 6746: 6740: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6707: 6703: 6700: 6695: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6662: 6659: 6653: 6647: 6643: 6638: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6619: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6600: 6590: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6557: 6553: 6552: 6546: 6538: 6532: 6528: 6523: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6503: 6496: 6495:Supreme Court 6492: 6488: 6483: 6475: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6444: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6416: 6407: 6405:0-644-06897-3 6401: 6397: 6396: 6389: 6383: 6379: 6374: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6346: 6342: 6336: 6320: 6313: 6298: 6294: 6288: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6252: 6251: 6245: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6205: 6201: 6195: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6166: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6132: 6125: 6109: 6102: 6095: 6094: 6088: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6070: 6063: 6059: 6056: 6051: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6007: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5989: 5983: 5979: 5976: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5937: 5933: 5926: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5888: 5882: 5878: 5871: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5805: 5801: 5795: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5712: 5706: 5702: 5695: 5693: 5685: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5635: 5630: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5605: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5562: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5535: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5515: 5506: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5464: 5458: 5456: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5433: 5425: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5409: 5402: 5400:9780642107978 5396: 5392: 5391: 5383: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5349: 5345: 5338: 5323: 5319: 5312: 5304: 5297: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5205: 5198: 5197: 5191: 5184: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5153: 5149: 5144: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5082: 5081: 5075: 5073: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5010: 5003: 4998: 4991: 4990: 4984: 4977: 4976: 4970: 4954: 4948: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4890: 4885: 4877: 4873: 4866: 4859: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4824: 4819: 4803: 4797: 4790: 4789: 4783: 4776: 4771: 4764: 4760: 4755: 4748: 4743: 4736: 4731: 4724: 4719: 4711: 4709:0-644-32590-9 4705: 4701: 4700: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4665: 4649: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4616: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4596: 4588: 4587: 4580: 4574: 4570: 4565: 4558: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4534: 4526: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4474: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4457: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4386: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4305: 4286: 4280: 4271: 4264: 4263:accession day 4260: 4254: 4250: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4179: 4176: 4165: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4117:Camilla Shand 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4065:Julia Gillard 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4041:Gough Whitlam 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3978:Sir John Kerr 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3895:Arthur Fadden 3892: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3849: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3817:Royal dynasty 3815:(Birth–Death) 3805: 3802: 3800: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3686: 3685: 3678: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3665:James Scullin 3662: 3661:Stanley Bruce 3658: 3654: 3653:Andrew Fisher 3650: 3646: 3645:Andrew Fisher 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3576: 3571: 3568: 3567:Alfred Deakin 3564: 3563:Andrew Fisher 3560: 3559:Alfred Deakin 3556: 3552: 3548: 3547:Alfred Deakin 3544: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3496: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3480: 3479:Edmund Barton 3477: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3440: 3434: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3408:Royal dynasty 3406:(Birth–Death) 3396: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3212:George Gawler 3210: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3194:Sir Harry Ord 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3084:20 June 1837 3083: 3075: 3074: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3023:20 June 1837 3022: 3020:26 June 1830 3019: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2963:26 June 1830 2962: 2959: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2930:William Bligh 2927: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2887: 2886: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2853:Royal dynasty 2851:(Birth–Death) 2841: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2813:Alan Atkinson 2809: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2774:Julia Gillard 2765: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2740: 2734: 2730: 2719: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2529: 2526:inspects the 2525: 2521: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2350: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2252: 2249:inspects the 2248: 2244: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2197: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2151:Princess Anne 2148: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2128:Australia Day 2124: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2094:Cultural role 2091: 2089: 2088:administrator 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2068:state premier 2065: 2064: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2019:standing for 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 1998: 1993: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961:administrator 1958: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1895: 1893: 1892:royal warrant 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1857:Gough Whitlam 1854: 1853:Sir John Kerr 1850: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1817: 1816:Quentin Bryce 1813: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1740:based on the 1739: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1714:head of state 1710: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1698:head of state 1695: 1691: 1687: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1659:Head of state 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605:John Lavarack 1602: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1362:primogeniture 1354: 1353:John Lavarack 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1314:Privy Council 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1235:Australia Act 1230: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1120:Australia Act 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068:head of state 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 969: 959: 958: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 940:Republicanism 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 884: 877: 876: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 848:United States 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 818: 815: 814: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 787: 783: 780: 779: 775: 772: 769: 768: 765: 762: 761: 758: 751: 750: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 701: 694: 693: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 656: 649: 648: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 563: 560: 559: 556: 549: 548: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 528: 525: 524: 521: 518: 517:Chief Justice 515: 514: 511: 510: 506: 505: 501: 498: 497: 494: 491: 490:Chief Justice 488: 487: 484: 483: 479: 478: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 445: 442: 439: 438:Chief Justice 436: 435: 432: 431: 427: 426: 423: 416: 415: 408: 405: 404: 400: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 385: 384: 379: 376: 373: 372: 368: 365: 362: 361: 358: 357: 353: 352: 347: 344: 341: 340: 336: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 321: 320: 318: 316: 311: 304: 303: 299: 298: 295: 288: 287: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 258: 257: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 240: 239: 235: 232: 231: 228: 227: 223: 222: 219: 212: 211: 204: 201: 200: 197: 196: 192: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 180: 176: 175: 172: 165: 164: 161: 158: 157: 151: 147: 146: 143: 134: 133: 130: 125: 124: 117: 114: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 93: 89: 85: 80: 78: 72: 68: 63: 58: 54: 49: 44: 37: 29: 26: 22: 14707:Faceless men 14687:Despatch box 14657:Bjelkemander 14272:By-elections 14264: 14130:Constitution 14123:Lower Courts 14051: 14044:Commonwealth 13937:By-elections 13871:Committees: 13862:Royal assent 13716:Independents 13541: 13372:(vi) Defence 12586:Other topics 12366: 12257: 12211: 12203: 12195: 12187: 12180:Bibliography 12150: 12142: 12134: 12126: 12107: 12099: 12091: 12085:The Windsors 12083: 12075: 12067: 12059: 12051: 12043: 12035: 12022: 12014: 12006: 12000:Chorus Girls 11998: 11978: 11970: 11962: 11954: 11946: 11939:Royal Family 11938: 11843: 11818:Awards given 11752:Llwynywermod 11458: 11383:Elizabeth II 11323:Lord of Mann 11207: 11112:South Africa 11107:Sierra Leone 11054: 10884:Two Sicilies 10819:Papal States 10619: 10558: 10451: 10317: 10077:Cook Islands 10041: 9930: 9916:Saudi Arabia 9845: 9467:South Africa 9457:Sierra Leone 9444: 9420:Newfoundland 9212:Cook Islands 9150: 9063:Bibliography 8950:Architecture 8907:Prostitution 8890:Demographics 8855:Homelessness 8754:Reserve Bank 8568:Conservatism 8537: 8516:Constitution 8484:Human rights 8442:Constitution 8393:Subdivisions 8174:Bibliography 8050: 8047:Smith, David 8037:– via 8023: 8019:Twomey, Anne 8000: 7997:Twomey, Anne 7978: 7952:. Retrieved 7948: 7938: 7927:, retrieved 7923: 7913: 7902:, retrieved 7898: 7874:, retrieved 7859: 7852: 7843: 7831: 7823:the original 7818: 7808: 7797: 7788: 7777: 7768: 7758:11 September 7756:. Retrieved 7752: 7742: 7732:11 September 7730:. Retrieved 7726: 7716: 7710:. pm.gov.au. 7708:Piers Morgan 7694: 7686:the original 7681: 7671: 7662: 7650:. Retrieved 7646: 7636: 7624:. Retrieved 7620: 7608: 7600:The Guardian 7599: 7589: 7564: 7560: 7554: 7545: 7537:the original 7532: 7523: 7511:. Retrieved 7507: 7498: 7487:the original 7482: 7470: 7461: 7452: 7441: 7432: 7423: 7414: 7405: 7396: 7377: 7371: 7362: 7346: 7338: 7337:Chipp, Don; 7333: 7321: 7312: 7303: 7294: 7285: 7275: 7266: 7256: 7248: 7233: 7225: 7210: 7202: 7197: 7189: 7184: 7176: 7171: 7159:. Retrieved 7155:the original 7151:royal.gov.uk 7150: 7141: 7132: 7126: 7111: 7092: 7083: 7077: 7068: 7059: 7050: 7041: 7032: 7023: 7014: 7005: 6986: 6980: 6968:. Retrieved 6963: 6954: 6942:. Retrieved 6938:the original 6928: 6916:. Retrieved 6911: 6902: 6885: 6877:the original 6867: 6855:. Retrieved 6851: 6842: 6830:. Retrieved 6819:The Guardian 6818: 6808: 6796:. Retrieved 6792: 6782: 6773: 6764: 6752:. Retrieved 6748: 6739: 6727:. Retrieved 6722: 6713: 6694: 6684:22 September 6682:. Retrieved 6668: 6657: 6652: 6642:Constitution 6641: 6637: 6618: 6599: 6589: 6577:. Retrieved 6573: 6564: 6555: 6549: 6537: 6526: 6522: 6506: 6502: 6486: 6482: 6473: 6463: 6447: 6443: 6435:the original 6430: 6423:Gibbs, Harry 6394: 6388: 6377: 6373: 6335: 6323:. Retrieved 6312: 6300:. Retrieved 6296: 6287: 6275:. Retrieved 6270: 6261: 6248: 6244: 6232:. Retrieved 6228: 6219: 6207:. Retrieved 6203: 6194: 6169: 6163: 6147: 6135:. Retrieved 6124: 6112:. Retrieved 6101: 6093:Constitution 6091: 6087: 6069: 6050: 6038:. Retrieved 6034: 6025: 6020:. Gg.gov.au. 6006: 5988: 5970: 5961: 5952: 5940:. Retrieved 5936:the original 5925: 5913:. Retrieved 5904: 5895: 5876: 5870: 5858:. Retrieved 5853: 5844: 5832:. Retrieved 5828: 5819: 5807:. Retrieved 5803: 5794: 5782:. Retrieved 5778: 5769: 5757:. Retrieved 5753: 5744: 5732:. Retrieved 5728: 5719: 5700: 5683: 5676:. Retrieved 5672: 5663: 5650: 5641: 5633: 5629: 5620: 5616: 5604: 5595: 5591: 5581: 5565: 5561: 5534: 5519: 5513: 5505: 5493:. Retrieved 5488: 5479: 5469:18 September 5467:. Retrieved 5436: 5432: 5417: 5408: 5389: 5382: 5370:. Retrieved 5367:The Guardian 5366: 5356: 5347: 5337: 5325:. Retrieved 5321: 5311: 5302: 5296: 5284:. Retrieved 5279: 5270: 5258:. Retrieved 5254: 5244: 5236:the original 5226: 5204: 5194: 5190: 5181: 5174:. Retrieved 5168: 5159: 5148:Constitution 5147: 5143: 5131:. Retrieved 5120:The Guardian 5119: 5110: 5101: 5094:Twomey, Anne 5088: 5078: 5062: 5034: 5022: 5018: 5009: 4997: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4969: 4957:. Retrieved 4947: 4938: 4929: 4921: 4909: 4902:Smith, David 4896: 4884: 4875: 4865: 4855: 4840:the original 4830: 4818: 4806:. Retrieved 4796: 4786: 4782: 4770: 4758: 4754: 4742: 4730: 4718: 4698: 4668: 4664: 4652:. Retrieved 4647: 4643: 4630: 4618:. Retrieved 4614: 4593: 4585: 4579: 4568: 4564: 4555: 4548:. Retrieved 4544: 4524: 4517:. Retrieved 4508: 4483: 4473: 4462: 4443:. Retrieved 4428: 4420:Constitution 4418: 4394: 4385: 4373:. Retrieved 4365: 4356: 4344:. Retrieved 4340:The Guardian 4338: 4329: 4321: 4317: 4308: 4279: 4270: 4253: 4233:Wattle Queen 4231: 4134: 4123: 4094: 4053:Paul Keating 4020: 4014:David Hurley 3953: 3926:Elizabeth II 3924: 3910: 3887: 3872: 3847: 3796: 3776: 3768: 3739: 3726:Joseph Lyons 3722: 3711: 3704: 3682: 3669:Joseph Lyons 3657:Billy Hughes 3652: 3641: 3614: 3608:Mary of Teck 3594:(after 1917) 3580: 3566: 3558: 3551:Chris Watson 3542: 3523: 3492: 3475: 3465: 3458: 3438: 3346: 3308: 3266: 3208: 3178:John Hampton 3157: 3154: 3100: 3071: 3054: 3046: 3036: 3007: 2990: 2976: 2947: 2914: 2883: 2816: 2810: 2795: 2783: 2771: 2750: 2743: 2737: 2726: 2697: 2687: 2684:Elizabeth II 2666: 2660:Elizabeth II 2657: 2652: 2641: 2635: 2632:Jack Egerton 2627: 2623: 2607:Colin Hannah 2596: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2561:Prince Harry 2533: 2507: 2497: 2483: 2465: 2439: 2405: 2381: 2364: 2354: 2334:royal anthem 2331: 2305: 2288: 2256: 2229: 2210: 2205: 2193: 2136: 2120: 2061: 2059: 2041: 2025:for King or 2016: 2012: 2004: 2002: 1980: 1969:proclamation 1954: 1942:royal assent 1920: 1907:Capital Hill 1873: 1861: 1841: 1821: 1771: 1735: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1694:Constitution 1683: 1652: 1634: 1626:Paul Keating 1618: 1587: 1570: 1566: 1553: 1543: 1518:Julie Bishop 1507: 1497:regency acts 1486: 1455: 1434: 1428: 1423: 1415: 1413: 1402: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1358: 1310: 1302:royal assent 1291:In 1973 the 1290: 1284: 1279: 1276:Elizabeth II 1263:Grace of God 1260: 1258: 1234: 1231: 1214: 1208: 1194: 1177: 1167: 1137: 1118: 1107:Elizabeth II 1088: 1051: 1049: 900:Conservatism 786:in Australia 680:State courts 612:By-elections 561: 507: 480: 428: 399:Peter Dutton 386: 354: 322: 307: 300: 259: 241: 224: 193: 178: 177: 160:Constitution 126: 74: 25: 15109:Charles III 14914:Charles III 14888:Charles III 14757:Nationalism 14742:Langer vote 14692:Donkey vote 14644:terminology 14296:governments 14277:Referendums 13932:Electorates 13793:Parliaments 13437:(xxvi) Race 12147:(2019/2021) 12096:(2016–2023) 12080:(2017 film) 12064:(2006 film) 11820:and created 11430:Investiture 11373:(elder son) 11253:Saint Lucia 11238:New Zealand 11213:The Bahamas 11173:Charles III 11051:British Raj 11023:(Sri Lanka) 10909:Württemberg 10621:South Yemen 10509:Maguindanao 10402:Afghanistan 10163:Barotseland 10099:Saint Lucia 10072:New Zealand 9981:Netherlands 9754:Chhatrapati 9738:Sovereignty 9678:Aristocracy 9249:Saint Lucia 9217:New Zealand 9025:Anglosphere 8865:Immigration 8830:Citizenship 8697:Agriculture 8583:Nationalism 8526:Enforcement 8499:Transgender 8333:Earthquakes 8321:Environment 8255:Immigration 8184:Archaeology 7975:Hill, David 7954:25 December 7652:27 November 7326:Twomey 2006 7316:Craig; p.43 7069:army.gov.au 7051:news.com.au 6579:25 November 6474:news.com.au 6458:(Australia) 6131:"The Crown" 5576:(Australia) 5521:news.com.au 5449:(Australia) 5327:10 December 5286:10 December 5260:10 December 5176:19 November 5133:19 November 5055:Twomy, Anne 5039:Twomey 2006 5002:Twomey 2011 4889:Twomey 2010 4823:Twomey 2006 4775:Twomey 2010 4747:Twomey 2010 4735:Twomey 2010 4723:Twomey 2010 4620:24 December 4101:(born 1948) 4096:Charles III 4069:Tony Abbott 4057:John Howard 4033:John Gorton 4029:John McEwen 4025:Harold Holt 3931:(1926–2022) 3907:Ben Chifley 3903:Frank Forde 3899:John Curtin 3852:(1895–1952) 3811:Regnal name 3746:(1895–1952) 3689:(1894–1972) 3684:Edward VIII 3649:Joseph Cook 3598:6 May 1910 3587:(1865–1936) 3555:George Reid 3510:6 May 1910 3499:(1841–1910) 3443:(1819–1901) 3402:Regnal name 3078:(1819–1901) 3014:(1765–1837) 2954:(1762–1830) 2926:Philip King 2922:John Hunter 2890:(1738–1820) 2847:Regnal name 2544:Pacific War 2420:Anglicanism 2188:John Curtin 2139:Charles III 1607:taking the 1482:Edward VIII 1300:, reserved 1205:Anne Twomey 1097:(currently 935:Nationalism 838:New Zealand 809:Visa policy 473:Beech-Jones 367:Milton Dick 293:Legislature 187:Charles III 138:Politics of 104:His Majesty 77:Charles III 21:Charles III 15143:Categories 15005:Mattarella 14966:Steinmeier 14767:Playmander 14642:Political 14632:Historical 14617:One Nation 14560:Political 14505:Queensland 14477:government 14118:High Court 14096:Parliament 13744:Appointees 13535:Components 12688:By section 12637:By chapter 12494:Amendments 12465:Federalism 12393:High Court 12316:Parliament 12101:The Prince 12031:2020–2021) 11902:Depictions 11776:(official) 11770:(official) 11737:(official) 11721:Residences 11519:guest list 11504:Coronation 11487:coronation 11447:guest list 11283:Titles and 11184:and other 11117:Tanganyika 11032:The Gambia 10960:Niuē-Fekai 10899:Yugoslavia 10799:Montenegro 10606:Upper Yafa 10601:Upper Asir 10238:Madagascar 9971:Luxembourg 9703:Government 9668:Abdication 9637:Hereditary 9565:Monarchies 9477:Tanganyika 9335:The Gambia 9015:Television 8985:Literature 8870:Irreligion 8850:Healthcare 8845:Euthanasia 8825:Censorship 8632:Government 8578:Liberalism 8548:Parliament 8260:Indigenous 8250:Federation 8240:Diplomatic 8214:Since 1945 8179:Prehistory 7513:2 November 7161:3 November 6944:1 November 6832:2 November 6798:2 November 6456:High Court 6325:1 November 6302:2 November 6277:30 October 6234:5 November 6209:5 November 6137:1 November 6114:1 November 6040:5 November 5915:4 November 5860:12 January 5834:12 January 5809:12 January 5784:12 January 5759:12 January 5734:12 January 5678:15 January 5574:High Court 5495:2 November 5447:High Court 4959:3 November 4670:Sue v Hill 4550:6 November 4519:5 November 4375:6 November 4295:References 4061:Kevin Rudd 3824:Full name 3494:Edward VII 3415:Full name 3009:William IV 2885:George III 2860:Full name 2825:Indigenous 2821:Waleed Aly 2791:grassroots 2779:Kevin Rudd 2593:status quo 2538:appointed 2442:James Cook 2314:,) and on 2239:, London. 2009:indictable 1950:dissolving 1946:proroguing 1922:Parliament 1898:Parliament 1812:Kevin Rudd 1774:convention 1663:See also: 1554:Yarralumla 1524:Residences 1466:proclaimed 1462:abdication 1368:and not a 1325:Succession 1070:. It is a 985:Queensland 945:Secularism 925:Monarchism 920:Liberalism 882:Ideologies 774:Penny Wong 388:Opposition 378:Tony Burke 346:Penny Wong 203:Sam Mostyn 15070:Ramaphosa 14862:Ghazouani 14570:Coalition 14373:elections 14152:elections 13956:Locations 13887:Elections 13825:Procedure 13353:Powers of 12438:Doctrines 12163:Portraits 12093:The Crown 12069:The Queen 12061:The Queen 12027:1984–1996 11887:Poundbury 11882:Nansledan 11877:Knockroon 11806:(private) 11800:(private) 11794:(private) 11743:(private) 11621:Charities 11547:Household 11498:attendees 11409:(brother) 11403:(brother) 11208:Australia 11087:Mauritius 10980:Rarotonga 10965:Nuku Hiva 10955:Mangareva 10930:Bora Bora 10809:Neuchâtel 10779:Lithuania 10684:Catalonia 10571:Sri Lanka 10524:Manchukuo 10499:Kurdistan 10453:Indonesia 10376:Talamanca 10336:Araucanía 10319:and other 10298:Wassoulou 10042:Australia 9718:Oligarchy 9410:Mauritius 9147:Australia 9123:dominions 8922:Squatting 8875:Languages 8840:Education 8820:Aged care 8784:Transport 8593:Socialism 8573:Far-right 8563:Christian 8558:Anarchism 8521:Judiciary 8457:Donations 8452:Elections 8363:Mountains 8311:Continent 8289:Geography 8209:1901–1945 8204:1851–1900 8199:1788–1850 8145:Australia 7682:Perth Now 7581:155419597 7288:. London. 6827:0261-3077 6646:s 68 6570:"Appeals" 6382:s 59 6178:0025-8938 6096:(Cth) s 1 5549:1328-7478 5154:(xxxviii) 5152:s 51 5128:0261-3077 4918:1031-976X 4423:(Cth) s 2 4049:Bob Hawke 3848:George VI 3807:Portrait 3741:George VI 3398:Portrait 3162:John Hutt 2949:George IV 2843:Portrait 2802:Catherine 2731:taken by 2577:, in 2006 2480:in Sydney 2277:, was an 2237:Hyde Park 2147:Gallipoli 2143:Anzac Day 2034:sovereign 1837:elections 1835:and call 1768:Executive 1720:in 1999, 1686:governors 1584:The Crown 1571:Britannia 1064:sovereign 950:Socialism 915:Hansonism 910:Far-right 895:Christian 890:Anarchism 799:Passports 554:Elections 421:Judiciary 335:Sue Lines 332:President 217:Executive 141:Australia 60:Incumbent 33:Australia 15018:Naruhito 14772:Pub test 14652:Battlers 14578:National 14535:Victoria 14525:Tasmania 14465:Timeline 14453:Tas 2028 14448:NSW 2027 14443:Vic 2026 14428:Qld 2024 14423:ACT 2024 14411:Tas 2024 14406:NSW 2023 14401:Vic 2022 14386:Qld 2020 14381:ACT 2020 14284:Timeline 14160:Pre-1972 14150:Federal 14084:Ministry 13982:See also 13914:Senate: 13772:previous 13758:House of 13737:previous 13637:House of 13579:officers 12367:Monarchy 11747:Birkhall 11415:(family) 11397:(sister) 11391:(father) 11385:(mother) 11102:Rhodesia 11097:Pakistan 11016:Barbados 10985:Rimatara 10975:Rapa Iti 10904:Valencia 10879:Tavolara 10869:Scotland 10834:Portugal 10794:Moldavia 10679:Bulgaria 10674:Brittany 10649:Asturias 10529:Mongolia 10519:Maldives 10381:Trinidad 10371:Suriname 10329:Americas 10313:Zimbabwe 10308:Zanzibar 10293:Wituland 10268:Ngazidja 10263:Ndzuwani 10198:Ethiopia 9921:Thailand 9901:Malaysia 9881:Cambodia 9831:Eswatini 9627:Elective 9612:Absolute 9501:monarchy 9491:monarchy 9481:monarchy 9471:monarchy 9461:monarchy 9451:monarchy 9446:Rhodesia 9439:monarchy 9435:Pakistan 9429:monarchy 9414:monarchy 9404:monarchy 9394:monarchy 9384:monarchy 9374:monarchy 9359:monarchy 9349:monarchy 9339:monarchy 9329:monarchy 9314:monarchy 9310:Barbados 9293:monarchy 9283:monarchy 9273:monarchy 9263:monarchy 9253:monarchy 9243:monarchy 9233:monarchy 9201:monarchy 9191:monarchy 9181:monarchy 9171:monarchy 9161:monarchy 9151:monarchy 9141:monarchy 9072:Category 8917:Religion 8815:Abortion 8769:Taxation 8538:Monarchy 8533:Military 8489:Intersex 8425:Politics 8406:Capitals 8270:Monarchy 8265:Military 8245:Economic 8223:By topic 8169:Timeline 8149:articles 8049:(2005). 8021:(2006). 7999:(2010). 7977:(2016). 7483:Newspoll 7304:BBC News 7241:Archived 7218:Archived 7175:Day, D; 7119:(2021). 7100:Archived 7033:ABC News 6970:26 April 6918:11 April 6793:ABC News 6702:Archived 6678:Archived 6627:Archived 6608:Archived 6531:s 5 6362:Archived 6343:(2021). 6253:(Cth) s 6155:(2015). 6077:Archived 6058:Archived 6014:Archived 5996:Archived 5978:Archived 5962:ABC News 5942:16 March 5909:Archived 5655:Archived 5553:Archived 5424:Archived 5419:BBC News 5255:ABC News 5212:Archived 5104:(11/71). 4615:royal.uk 4513:Archived 4488:Archived 4467:s 7 4439:Archived 4403:Archived 4161:See also 4110:Present 3827:Consort 3582:George V 3439:Victoria 3418:Consort 3073:Victoria 2863:Consort 2753:Newspoll 2603:viceroys 2269:and the 2223:and the 2182:against 2178:signs a 2082:and the 2072:governor 1928:and the 1762:governor 1651:held in 1550:Canberra 1504:Finances 1489:abdicate 1474:mourning 1386:and the 1349:Governor 1133:premiers 1115:governor 1000:Tasmania 980:Victoria 269:Ministry 170:Monarchy 31:King of 15096:Erdoğan 14860: 14841:of the 14574:Liberal 14562:parties 14458:NT 2028 14438:SA 2026 14433:WA 2025 14416:NT 2024 14396:SA 2022 14391:WA 2021 14067:Cabinet 14052:Monarch 13767:Current 13732:Current 13694:Members 12352:Cabinet 12228:Eponyms 12109:Spencer 11761:As King 11514:Concert 11435:Coronet 11285:honours 11233:Jamaica 11228:Grenada 11092:Nigeria 11067:Ireland 10995:Tahuata 10970:Raiatea 10950:Huahine 10925:Abemama 10918:Oceania 10889:Tuscany 10844:Romania 10839:Prussia 10804:Navarre 10784:Majorca 10764:Ireland 10759:Imereti 10754:Iceland 10749:Hungary 10744:Hanover 10739:Granada 10729:Germany 10724:Georgia 10719:Galicia 10709:Finland 10699:Corsica 10694:Cilicia 10664:Bavaria 10654:Austria 10639:Albania 10611:Vietnam 10554:Sarawak 10544:Qu'aiti 10479:Kathiri 10442:Dapitan 10417:Bukhara 10366:Miskito 10288:Tunisia 10278:Shilluk 10188:Dahomey 10178:Burundi 10168:Bagirmi 10148:Adamawa 10067:Jamaica 10062:Grenada 10047:Bahamas 10011:Oceania 9961:Denmark 9956:Belgium 9951:Andorra 9866:Bahrain 9841:Morocco 9836:Lesotho 9815:Current 9806:Pharaoh 9759:Emperor 9698:Dynasty 9652:Regency 9632:Federal 9622:Diarchy 9576:Monarch 9425:Nigeria 9370:Ireland 9197:Jamaica 9187:Grenada 9157:Bahamas 9130:Current 9049:Outline 9020:Theatre 9010:Symbols 8975:Cuisine 8942:Culture 8803:Society 8779:Tourism 8749:Poverty 8685:Economy 8467:Parties 8368:Regions 8358:Islands 8353:Geology 8348:Forests 8316:Deserts 8301:Climate 8275:Railway 8157:History 7779:YouTube 7626:12 July 7341:; p.144 7228:; p.152 7087:, p. 5. 6857:3 April 6754:3 April 6729:3 April 6186:2631854 5372:9 April 5170:Austlii 4654:21 July 4445:8 April 4346:16 June 3459:Widowed 2800:'s and 2464:to the 2430:History 2371:of the 2327:obverse 1938:Speaker 1798:Cabinet 1611:as the 1510:Vanuatu 1478:crowned 1456:Upon a 1376:History 1127:of the 468:Gleeson 463:Steward 458:Edelman 364:Speaker 279:Cabinet 179:Monarch 95:Details 40:Federal 15120: 15107: 15094: 15081: 15068: 15057:Salman 15055: 15042: 15029: 15016: 15003: 14992:Jokowi 14990: 14977: 14964: 14953:Macron 14951: 14940:Michel 14938: 14925: 14912: 14899: 14886: 14873: 14612:Lambie 14602:Katter 14597:Greens 14475:Local 14106:Senate 13873:Senate 13725:Senate 13586:Senate 13554:Senate 12336:Senate 12216:(2023) 12208:(2010) 12200:(1989) 12192:(1980) 12155:(2021) 12139:(2014) 12131:(1981) 12112:(2021) 12104:(2021) 12056:(2005) 12048:(1996) 12040:(1992) 12019:(1982) 12011:(1982) 12003:(1981) 11981:(2023) 11973:(2023) 11965:(2016) 11957:(2007) 11949:(1994) 11941:(1969) 11361:(wife) 11352:Family 11268:Tuvalu 11223:Canada 11218:Belize 11195:Realms 11127:Uganda 11077:Malawi 11042:Guyana 11021:Ceylon 11000:Tahiti 10990:Rurutu 10945:Hawaii 10874:Serbia 10859:Saxony 10849:Russia 10734:Greece 10714:France 10704:Cyprus 10689:Crimea 10669:Bosnia 10644:Aragon 10632:Europe 10596:Taiwan 10566:Sikkim 10549:Ryukyu 10534:Najran 10432:Chehab 10412:Bengal 10361:Mexico 10346:Brazil 10273:Rwanda 10253:Maravi 10153:Ankole 10141:Africa 10133:Former 10114:Tuvalu 10057:Canada 10052:Belize 9996:Sweden 9986:Norway 9976:Monaco 9943:Europe 9896:Kuwait 9891:Jordan 9876:Brunei 9871:Bhutan 9823:Africa 9796:Sultan 9747:Titles 9661:Topics 9497:Uganda 9390:Malawi 9355:Guyana 9320:Ceylon 9303:Former 9279:Tuvalu 9177:Canada 9167:Belize 9077:Portal 8970:Cinema 8912:Racism 8885:People 8744:Mining 8707:Energy 8702:Dollar 8447:Courts 8437:Asylum 8411:Cities 8378:Rivers 8326:issues 8147: 8057: 8031: 8007: 7985: 7867: 7579: 7384: 7251:; p.43 6994: 6825: 6644:(Cth) 6402: 6380:(Cth) 6354: 6184: 6176: 5883: 5707: 5547: 5397: 5348:sfu.ca 5220:ComLaw 5150:(Cth) 5126: 4916: 4860:(Cth). 4808:1 June 4706: 4571:(Imp) 4465:(Cth) 3832:Start 3821:Reign 3423:Start 3412:Reign 2868:Start 2757:YouGov 2733:Morgan 2706:Debate 2377:ermine 2298:, and 2028:Regina 1987:Courts 1948:, and 1926:Senate 1790:advice 1692:. The 1688:, and 1641:values 1628:, all 1562:Sydney 1556:) and 1540:, 2014 1355:, 1952 1125:advice 853:Canada 453:Gordon 396:Leader 375:Leader 343:Leader 324:Senate 15122:Biden 15044:Putin 14979:Murmu 14875:Milei 14607:Labor 13779:Women 13749:Women 13676:Whips 13651:Clerk 13623:Whips 13598:Clerk 12144:Diana 12120:Plays 11571:Kenya 11540:Reign 11509:Medal 11338:Flags 11082:Malta 11072:Kenya 11047:India 11037:Ghana 10864:Savoy 10854:Samos 10769:Italy 10616:Yemen 10591:Tibet 10586:Syria 10539:Nepal 10514:Mahra 10494:Kumul 10489:Korea 10484:Khiva 10463:Qajar 10447:Hejaz 10437:China 10422:Burma 10351:Haiti 10341:Aztec 10258:Mwali 10248:Maore 10228:Libya 10223:Kongo 10218:Kaffa 10213:Gumma 10208:Gomma 10203:Ghana 10193:Egypt 10173:Bornu 10158:Aussa 10019:Tonga 9991:Spain 9911:Qatar 9886:Japan 9400:Malta 9380:Kenya 9365:India 9345:Ghana 9056:Index 9005:Sport 9000:Radio 8990:Music 8980:Dance 8932:Women 8835:Crime 8739:Media 8605:Women 8343:Fauna 8338:Flora 7929:9 May 7904:9 May 7876:9 May 7577:S2CID 7490:(PDF) 7479:(PDF) 7359:(PDF) 6894:(PDF) 6529:(WA) 6509: 6489: 6450: 6365:(PDF) 6348:(PDF) 6172:(3). 6160:(PDF) 5568: 5441: 5199:(Cth) 5025: 4791:(Cth) 4761: 4673: 4640:(PDF) 4590:(PDF) 4245:Notes 2761:Ipsos 2386:is a 2308:crown 2184:Japan 2132:D-Day 2123:state 1630:Labor 1567:When 1245:Title 868:India 863:China 448:Keane 380:(ALP) 369:(ALP) 348:(ALP) 337:(ALP) 253:(ALP) 236:(ALP) 100:Style 15083:Yoon 14901:Lula 14797:Worm 14549:list 14539:list 14529:list 14519:list 14509:list 14499:list 14489:list 14266:Next 14260:2022 14255:2019 14250:2016 14245:2013 14240:2010 14235:2007 14230:2004 14225:2001 14220:1998 14215:1996 14210:1993 14205:1990 14200:1987 14195:1984 14190:1983 14185:1980 14180:1977 14175:1975 14170:1974 14165:1972 13905:List 13900:Next 13895:Last 13680:list 13627:list 13542:King 13219:105A 12607:1998 11990:Film 11842:The 11610:2024 11605:2023 11593:2024 11588:2023 11027:Fiji 10581:Sulu 10560:Shan 10504:Laos 10469:Iraq 10459:Iran 10427:Cebu 10407:Asir 10395:Asia 10356:Inca 10303:Yeke 10243:Mali 10233:Luba 10082:Niue 9932:list 9906:Oman 9858:Asia 9847:list 9801:Shah 9791:Tsar 9786:khan 9781:Raja 9764:King 9605:Type 9325:Fiji 9222:Niue 9121:and 8960:Arts 8669:list 8657:list 8645:list 8494:LGBT 8055:ISBN 8029:ISBN 8005:ISBN 7983:ISBN 7956:2023 7931:2023 7906:2023 7878:2023 7865:ISBN 7760:2022 7734:2022 7654:2021 7628:2020 7515:2023 7382:ISBN 7163:2023 6992:ISBN 6972:2020 6946:2007 6920:2022 6859:2022 6834:2023 6823:ISSN 6800:2023 6756:2022 6731:2022 6686:2010 6581:2023 6400:ISBN 6352:ISBN 6327:2023 6304:2023 6279:2023 6236:2023 6211:2023 6182:SSRN 6174:ISSN 6139:2023 6116:2023 6042:2023 5944:2011 5917:2023 5881:ISBN 5862:2024 5836:2024 5811:2024 5786:2024 5761:2024 5736:2024 5705:ISBN 5680:2024 5545:ISSN 5497:2023 5471:2013 5395:ISBN 5374:2018 5329:2023 5288:2023 5262:2023 5178:2023 5135:2023 5124:ISSN 4992:(SA) 4978:(WA) 4961:2015 4914:ISSN 4810:2023 4704:ISBN 4681:462. 4656:2020 4622:2023 4552:2023 4521:2023 4447:2023 4377:2023 4348:2023 3835:End 3705:None 3426:End 2871:End 2729:poll 2667:The 2534:The 2361:star 2355:The 2199:the 2107:and 2070:, a 2017:R v 1635:The 1569:HMY 1351:Sir 1339:The 1253:and 1066:and 1050:The 830:APEC 594:2007 589:2010 584:2013 579:2016 574:2019 569:2022 401:(LP) 14843:G20 14622:UAP 14356:ACT 14351:Tas 14336:Qld 14331:Vic 14326:NSW 13334:128 13329:127 13324:126 13319:125 13314:124 13309:123 13304:122 13299:121 13294:120 13289:119 13284:118 13279:117 13274:116 13269:115 13264:114 13259:113 13254:112 13249:111 13244:110 13239:109 13234:108 13229:107 13224:106 13214:105 13209:104 13204:103 13199:102 13194:101 13189:100 11844:Sun 10789:Man 8955:Art 8511:Law 7569:doi 5514:sic 4679:CLR 4573:s 2 2555:in 2186:as 2022:Rex 1677:at 1560:in 1548:in 1536:at 1446:BST 1347:by 1078:of 825:G20 732:Tas 717:Qld 712:Vic 707:NSW 15145:: 14927:Xi 14584:, 14580:, 14576:, 14361:NT 14346:SA 14341:WA 13184:99 13179:98 13174:97 13169:96 13164:95 13159:94 13154:93 13149:92 13144:91 13139:90 13134:89 13129:88 13124:87 13119:86 13114:85 13109:84 13104:83 13099:82 13094:81 13089:80 13084:79 13079:78 13074:77 13069:76 13064:75 13059:74 13054:73 13049:72 13044:71 13039:70 13034:69 13029:68 13024:67 13019:66 13014:65 13009:64 13004:63 12999:62 12994:61 12989:60 12984:59 12979:58 12974:57 12969:56 12964:55 12959:54 12954:53 12949:52 12944:50 12939:49 12934:48 12929:47 12924:46 12919:45 12914:44 12909:43 12904:42 12899:41 12894:40 12889:39 12884:38 12879:37 12874:36 12869:35 12864:34 12859:33 12854:32 12849:31 12844:30 12839:29 12834:28 12829:27 12824:26 12819:25 12814:24 12809:23 12804:22 12799:21 12794:20 12789:19 12784:18 12779:17 12774:16 12769:15 12764:14 12759:13 12754:12 12749:11 12744:10 12029:, 11569:; 11065:/ 11053:, 7947:. 7922:, 7897:, 7885:^ 7842:. 7817:. 7796:. 7776:. 7751:. 7725:. 7680:. 7645:. 7619:. 7598:. 7575:. 7565:51 7563:. 7531:. 7506:. 7481:. 7460:. 7440:. 7422:. 7404:. 7361:. 7302:. 7284:. 7265:. 7149:. 7133:95 7131:. 7125:. 7067:. 7049:. 7031:. 7013:. 6962:. 6910:. 6850:. 6821:. 6817:. 6791:. 6772:. 6747:. 6721:. 6676:. 6572:. 6556:33 6554:. 6548:. 6472:. 6429:. 6414:^ 6360:. 6295:. 6269:. 6227:. 6202:. 6180:. 6170:38 6168:. 6162:. 6033:. 5960:. 5907:. 5903:. 5852:. 5827:. 5802:. 5777:. 5752:. 5727:. 5691:^ 5682:. 5671:. 5649:. 5621:39 5619:. 5615:. 5596:43 5594:. 5590:. 5551:. 5524:. 5518:. 5487:. 5454:^ 5416:. 5365:. 5346:. 5320:. 5278:. 5253:. 5218:, 5180:. 5167:. 5118:. 5100:. 5071:^ 5061:. 5046:^ 4937:. 4920:. 4908:. 4874:. 4848:^ 4686:^ 4648:27 4646:. 4642:. 4613:. 4602:^ 4554:. 4543:. 4532:^ 4523:. 4511:. 4507:. 4496:^ 4486:. 4482:. 4455:^ 4437:. 4411:^ 4397:. 4393:. 4368:. 4364:. 4337:. 4316:. 4079:, 4075:, 4071:, 4063:, 4059:, 4055:, 4051:, 4047:, 4043:, 4039:, 4035:, 4031:, 4027:, 4012:, 4008:, 4004:, 4000:, 3996:, 3992:, 3988:, 3984:, 3980:, 3976:, 3972:, 3968:, 3964:, 3960:, 3909:, 3905:, 3901:, 3897:, 3893:, 3879:, 3783:, 3667:, 3663:, 3659:, 3655:, 3651:, 3647:, 3633:, 3629:, 3625:, 3621:, 3565:, 3561:, 3557:, 3553:, 3549:, 3534:, 3530:, 3376:, 3372:, 3368:, 3364:, 3360:, 3356:, 3352:, 3338:, 3334:, 3330:, 3326:, 3322:, 3318:, 3314:, 3300:, 3296:, 3292:, 3288:, 3284:, 3280:, 3276:, 3272:, 3258:, 3254:, 3250:, 3246:, 3242:, 3238:, 3234:, 3230:, 3226:, 3222:, 3218:, 3214:, 3200:, 3196:, 3192:, 3188:, 3184:, 3180:, 3176:, 3172:, 3168:, 3164:, 3160:, 3146:, 3142:, 3138:, 3134:, 3130:, 3126:, 3122:, 3118:, 3114:, 3110:, 3106:, 2982:, 2932:, 2928:, 2924:, 2920:, 2751:A 2748:. 2727:A 2512:, 2306:A 2281:. 2219:, 1894:. 1882:. 1871:. 1851:, 1728:. 1564:. 1516:, 1229:. 1154:. 1086:. 784:/ 737:NT 727:SA 722:WA 14831:e 14824:t 14817:v 14588:) 14572:( 14551:) 14547:( 14541:) 14537:( 14531:) 14527:( 14521:) 14517:( 14511:) 14507:( 14501:) 14497:( 14491:) 14487:( 14074:) 14070:( 14028:e 14021:t 14014:v 13774:) 13770:( 13739:) 13735:( 13682:) 13678:( 13629:) 13625:( 13549:) 13520:e 13513:t 13506:v 12739:9 12734:8 12729:7 12724:6 12719:5 12714:4 12709:3 12704:2 12699:1 12609:) 12605:( 12294:e 12287:t 12280:v 12025:( 11500:) 11496:( 11165:e 11158:t 11151:v 11059:) 11049:( 10624:) 10618:( 10465:) 10461:( 9557:e 9550:t 9543:v 9503:) 9499:( 9493:) 9489:( 9483:) 9479:( 9473:) 9469:( 9463:) 9459:( 9453:) 9449:( 9441:) 9437:( 9431:) 9427:( 9416:) 9412:( 9406:) 9402:( 9396:) 9392:( 9386:) 9382:( 9376:) 9372:( 9361:) 9357:( 9351:) 9347:( 9341:) 9337:( 9331:) 9327:( 9316:) 9312:( 9295:) 9291:( 9285:) 9281:( 9275:) 9271:( 9265:) 9261:( 9255:) 9251:( 9245:) 9241:( 9235:) 9231:( 9203:) 9199:( 9193:) 9189:( 9183:) 9179:( 9173:) 9169:( 9163:) 9159:( 9153:) 9149:( 9143:) 9139:( 9111:e 9104:t 9097:v 8137:e 8130:t 8123:v 8063:. 8041:. 8013:. 7991:. 7958:. 7846:. 7762:. 7736:. 7656:. 7630:. 7602:. 7583:. 7571:: 7517:. 7408:. 7390:. 7165:. 7017:. 6974:. 6948:. 6922:. 6861:. 6836:. 6802:. 6758:. 6733:. 6688:. 6583:. 6476:. 6329:. 6306:. 6281:. 6255:5 6238:. 6213:. 6188:. 6141:. 6118:. 6044:. 5946:. 5919:. 5889:. 5864:. 5838:. 5813:. 5788:. 5763:. 5738:. 5713:. 5528:. 5499:. 5473:. 5376:. 5350:. 5331:. 5290:. 5264:. 5137:. 4963:. 4812:. 4658:. 4624:. 4449:. 4379:. 4350:. 2365:E 2336:" 1444:( 1407:( 1360:( 1218:, 1181:, 1039:e 1032:t 1025:v 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.