Australia - Knowledge

7411: 7419: 1448: 1620: 73: 3118: 132: 3603: 2019: 3136:, commonly known as "electorates" or "seats", allocated to states on the basis of population, with each of the current states guaranteed a minimum of five seats. The lower house has a maximum term of three years, but this is not fixed and governments usually dissolve the house early for an election at some point in the 6 months before the maximum. Elections for both chambers are generally held simultaneously with senators having overlapping six-year terms except for those from the territories, whose terms are not fixed but are tied to the electoral cycle for the lower house. Thus only 40 of the 76 places in the Senate are put to each election unless the cycle is interrupted by a 5191: 5018: 3844: 4659: 5877: 19782: 2221: 3238: 2962: 5261: 21486: 2373: 2727: 3474: 2924: 5602: 3382: 87: 17774: 1800: 22835: 2764:. Australia has at least 755 species of reptile, more than any other country in the world. Besides Antarctica, Australia is the only continent that developed without feline species. Feral cats may have been introduced in the 17th century by Dutch shipwrecks, and later in the 18th century by European settlers. They are now considered a major factor in the decline and extinction of many vulnerable and endangered native species. Seafaring immigrants from Asia are believed to have brought the 2612: 1303: 717: 17778: 576: 557: 20192: 5517: 6034: 5350: 6020: 2943: 20113: 2296: 20182: 742: 694: 675: 642: 623: 5246:

International education therefore represents one of the country's largest exports and has a pronounced influence on the country's demographics, with a significant proportion of international students remaining in Australia after graduation on various skill and employment visas. Education is Australia's third-largest export, after iron ore and coal, and contributed over $ 28 billion to the economy in 2016–17.

2466: 5760: 1904: 4031:(1.2%) and others (1.7%). Total consumption of energy in this period was sourced from coal (28.4%), oil (37.3%), gas (27.4%) and renewables (7%). From 2012 to 2022, the energy sourced from renewables has increased 5.7%, whilst energy sourced from coal has decreased 2.6%. The use of gas also increased by 1.5% and the use of oil stayed relatively stable with a reduction of only 0.2%. 5238:, and many trades conduct apprenticeships for training new tradespeople. About 58% of Australians aged from 25 to 64 have vocational or tertiary qualifications and the tertiary graduation rate of 49% is the highest among OECD countries. 30.9% of Australia's population has attained a higher education qualification, which is among the highest percentages in the world. 17855: 6660: 3411:, which encompasses strong defence, security and trade ties. In the Indo-Pacific, the country seeks to increase its trade ties through the open flow of trade and capital, whilst managing the rise of Chinese power by supporting the existing rules based order. Regionally, the country is a member of the 3167:

for all enrolled citizens 18 years and over in every jurisdiction. The party with majority support in the House of Representatives forms the government and its leader becomes Prime Minister. In cases where no party has majority support, the governor-general has the constitutional power to appoint the

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Torres Strait Islander people first settled their islands around 4,000 years ago. Culturally and linguistically distinct from mainland Aboriginal peoples, they were seafarers and obtained their livelihood from seasonal horticulture and the resources of their reefs and seas. Agriculture also developed

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Malaspinas, A. S., Westaway, M. C., Muller, C., Sousa, V. C., Lao, O., Alves, I., Bergström, A., Athanasiadis, G., Cheng, J. Y., Crawford, J. E., Heupink, T. H., Macholdt, E., Peischl, S., Rasmussen, S., Schiffels, S., Subramanian, S., Wright, J. L., Albrechtsen, A., Barbieri, C., Dupanloup, I., et

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Clarkson, Chris; Jacobs, Zenobia; Marwick, Ben; Fullagar, Richard; Wallis, Lynley; Smith, Mike; Roberts, Richard G.; Hayes, Elspeth; Lowe, Kelsey; Carah, Xavier; Florin, S. Anna; McNeil, Jessica; Cox, Delyth; Arnold, Lee J.; Hua, Quan; Huntley, Jillian; Brand, Helen E. A.; Manne, Tiina; Fairbairn,

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developed by the Commonwealth has been implemented by the states and territories. Attendance rules vary between states, but in general children are required to attend school from the age of about 5 until about 16. In some states (Western Australia, Northern Territory and New South Wales), children

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are thought to have existed at the time of first European contact. The National Indigenous Languages Survey (NILS) for 2018–19 found that more than 120 Indigenous language varieties were in use or being revived, although 70 of those in use were endangered. The 2021 census found that 167 Indigenous

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Australia has 37 government-funded universities and three private universities, as well as a number of other specialist institutions that provide approved courses at the higher education level. The OECD places Australia among the most expensive nations to attend university. There is a state-based

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Australia has an adult literacy rate that was estimated to be 99% in 2003. However, a 2011–2012 report for the Australian Bureau of Statistics found that 44% of the population does not have high literary and numeracy competence levels, interpreted by others as suggesting that they do not have the

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The states have the general power to make laws except in the few areas where the constitution grants the Commonwealth exclusive powers. The Commonwealth can only make laws on topics listed in the constitution but its laws prevail over those of the states to the extent of any inconsistency. Since

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Sydney is the largest city based on Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs). These represent labour markets and the functional area of Australian capital cities. Melbourne is larger based on ABS Significant Urban Areas (SUAs). These represent Urban

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is 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometre, although the large majority of the population lives along the temperate south-eastern coastline. The population density exceeds 19,500 inhabitants per square kilometre in central Melbourne. In 2021 Australia had 10% of the global permanent meadows and

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per head of population in the world by a large margin, with 812,000 international students enrolled in the nation's universities and vocational institutions in 2019. Accordingly, in 2019, international students represented on average 26.7% of the student bodies of Australian universities.

3199:(federal parliamentarians sit in either the Liberal or National partyroom however); in coalition in New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia; and in competition with the Liberals in South Australia and Tasmania. Within Australian political culture, the Coalition is considered 9346:

moved north to Port Jackson on 26 January 1788, landing at Camp Cove, known as 'cadi' to the Cadigal people. Governor Phillip carried instructions to establish the first British Colony in Australia. The First Fleet was underprepared for the task, and the soil around Sydney Cove was

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In the Senate (the upper house), there are 76 senators: twelve each from the states and two each from the mainland territories (the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory). The House of Representatives (the lower house) has 151 members elected from single-member

1176:), a name used for a hypothetical continent in the Southern Hemisphere since ancient times. Several 16th-century cartographers used the word Australia on maps, but not to identify modern Australia. When Europeans began visiting and mapping Australia in the 17th century, the name 18786: 2477:, the mainland of Australia is the lowest and most primordial landmass on Earth with a relatively stable geological history. The landmass includes virtually all known rock types and from all geological time periods spanning over 3.8 billion years of the Earth's history. The 4745:

nations. In 2022–23, 212,789 permanent migrants were admitted to Australia, with a net migration population gain of 518,000 people inclusive of non-permanent residents. Most entered on skilled visas, however the immigration program also offers visas for family members and

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Australia is also highly urbanised, with 67% of the population living in the Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (metropolitan areas of the state and mainland territorial capital cities) in 2018. Metropolitan areas with more than one million inhabitants are

2345:, which runs parallel to the coast of Queensland, New South Wales and much of Victoria. The name is not strictly accurate, because parts of the range consist of low hills, and the highlands are typically no more than 1,600 m (5,200 ft) in height. The 120: 11453: 119: 118: 5737:, behind New Zealand (8th) but ahead of the United Kingdom (33rd) and United States (44th). This relatively low ranking is primarily because of the limited diversity of commercial media ownership in Australia; most print media are under the control of 5225:

evaluations, Australian 15-year-olds ranked ninth in the OECD for reading and science and tenth for maths. However, less than 60% of Australian students achieved the National Proficiency Standard – 51% in maths, 58% in science and 57% in reading.

2752:. Fungi typify that diversity—an estimated 250,000 species—of which only 5% have been described—occur in Australia. Because of the continent's great age, extremely variable weather patterns, and long-term geographic isolation, much of Australia's 2634:, and the seasonal tropical low-pressure system that produces cyclones in northern Australia. These factors cause rainfall to vary markedly from year to year. Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical, predominantly summer-rainfall ( 3671:. In 2021, it had 84,865 currently serving personnel (including 60,286 regulars and 24,581 reservists). The Department of Defence is the civilian wing and is headed by the secretary of defence. These two leaders collective manage Defence as a 19171: 8726: 2279:. Australia's size gives it a wide variety of landscapes, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and desert in the centre. The desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the 4185: 3106:: powers exercisable in the absence or contrary to ministerial advice. When these powers may be exercised is governed by convention and their precise scope is unclear. The most notable exercise of these powers was the dismissal of the 16757:

The use of English in Australia is one example of both a de facto national and official language: it is widely used and is the language of government and the courts, but has never been legally designated as the country's official

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in 1973, Australia's demography and culture transformed as a result of a large and ongoing wave of non-European immigration, mostly from Asia. The late 20th century also saw an increasing focus on foreign policy ties with other

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Aboriginal Australian culture is one of the oldest continuous cultures on Earth. At the time of first European contact, Aboriginal Australians belonged to wide range of societies, with diverse economies spread across at least

5717:), three commercial television networks, several pay-TV services, and numerous public, non-profit television and radio stations. Each major city has at least one daily newspaper, and there are two national daily newspapers, 13399: 16771: 14997: 8381: 7293: 1375:. Estimates of the Aboriginal population before British settlement range from 300,000 to 3 million. Aboriginal Australians cultures were (and remain) deeply connected with the land and the environment, with stories of 14010: 7045:

Andrew; Shulmeister, James; Lyle, Lindsey; Salinas, Makiah; Page, Mara; Connell, Kate; Park, Gayoung; Norman, Kasih; Murphy, Tessa; Pardoe, Colin (2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago".

5212:, is compulsory throughout Australia. Education is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories; however, the Commonwealth has significant influence through funding agreements. Since 2014, a 10636: 8757: 117: 3560:

agreement. The most favourably viewed countries by the Australian people in 2021 include New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Taiwan, Thailand, the United States and South Korea. It also maintains an

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of western Victoria and south-eastern South Australia. Volcanism also occurs in the island of New Guinea (considered geologically as part of the Australian continent), and in the Australian external territory of

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from making any law to establish any religion, impose any religious observance, or prohibit the free exercise of any religion. However, the states still retain the power to pass religiously discriminatory laws.

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regularly follows extended periods of drought, flushing out inland river systems, overflowing dams and inundating large inland flood plains, as occurred throughout Eastern Australia in the early 2010s after the

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movement originated in Australia in the early 20th century, following the relaxation of laws prohibiting daylight bathing on Australian beaches. The volunteer lifesaver is one of the country's icons.

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The Dutch are the first Europeans that recorded sighting and making landfall on the Australian mainland. The first ship and crew to chart the Australian coast and meet with Aboriginal people was the

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Tacon, Paul S. C.; Ouzman, Sven (2004). "Worlds within stone: the inner and outer rock-art landscapes of northern Australia and southern Africa". In Nash, George; Chippindale, Christopher (ed.).

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Fund, Leith van OnselenLeith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB; Treasury, MB Super Leith has previously worked at the Australian; Treasury, Victorian; Sachs, Goldman (31 October 2019).

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km, with a range in thickness from 24 km to 59 km. Australia's geology can be divided into several main sections, showcasing that the continent grew from west to east: the Archaean

11423: 4073:, Australia's national science agency, contributes 10% of all research in the country, while the rest is carried out by universities. Its most notable contributions include the invention of 3584:

made with without prior Cabinet approval. Similarly, the Parliament does not play a formal role in foreign policy and the power to declare war lies solely with the executive government. The

3095: 3510: 13377: 9849: 5407:—the first "distinctively Australian" movement in Western art—gave expression to nationalist sentiments in the lead-up to Federation. While the school remained influential into the 1900s, 2695:

are frequently in place in many regions and cities of Australia in response to chronic shortages due to urban population increases and localised drought. Throughout much of the continent,

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In common with many other developed countries, Australia is experiencing a demographic shift towards an older population, with more retirees and fewer people of working age. In 2021 the

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are among the highest in the world, especially in the large urban areas. The large service sector accounts for about 71.2% of total GDP, followed by the industrial sector (25.3%), while

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Includes those who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry. The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial

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Seabrooka, Leonie; McAlpinea, Clive; Fenshamb, Rod (2006). "Cattle, crops and clearing: Regional drivers of landscape change in the Brigalow Belt, Queensland, Australia, 1840–2004".

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to Australia sometime after the end of the last ice age—perhaps 4000 years ago—and Aboriginal people helped disperse them across the continent as pets, contributing to the demise of

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and short sea crossings from what is now Southeast Asia. It is uncertain how many waves of immigration may have contributed to these ancestors of modern Aboriginal Australians. The

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Skinner, James; Zakus H., Dwight; Edwards, Allan (2013). "Coming in from the Margins: Ethnicity, Community Support and the Rebranding of Australian Soccer". In Adam, Brown (ed.).

17132: 14258: 11278:"Being surrounded by ocean, Australia often is referred to as an island continent. As a continental landmass it is significantly larger than the many thousands of fringing islands 5315:

as including: a respect for the freedom of the individual; recognition of the rule of law; opposition to racial, gender and religious discrimination; and an understanding of the "

2391:—with their tropical climate—include forest, woodland, wetland, grassland, rainforest and desert. At the north-west corner of the continent are the sandstone cliffs and gorges of 19276: 16899: 13593: 13391: 6619: 6267:

Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.

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parliamentary democracy with a powerful and elected upper house, the system has sometimes been referred to as having a "Washminster mutation", or as a semi-parliamentary system.

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and the responses are classified into broad ancestry groups. At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestry groups as a proportion of the total population were: 57.2%

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Geology and tectonic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Bryah, Padbury and Yerrida basins, Western Australia: implications for the history of the south-central Capricorn orogen

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With only 0.3% of the world's population, Australia contributed 4.1% of the world's published research in 2020, making it one of the top 10 research contributors in the world.

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exceeds 13.6% of the population, encompassing 3.2 million. It also estimated that there were 774,000 (17.7%) children under the age of 15 living in relative poverty. The

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by a wide margin, accounting for roughly 40% of the country's exports and 17.6% of its imports. Other major export markets include Japan, the United States, and South Korea.

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The indigenous population declined for 150 years following European settlement, mainly due to infectious disease. British colonial authorities did not sign any treaties with

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makes up by far the largest portion of land. Australia is the driest inhabited continent; its annual rainfall averaged over continental area is less than 500 mm. The

955:. They settled on the continent and formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of European settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing 14856: 13822: 13270: 14312: 14063:. "When a law of a State is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth, the latter shall prevail, and the former shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be invalid." 12741: 2165: 1993: 16593: 13239: 8211: 1572:, convicts tended to integrate into colonial society. Convict rebellions and uprisings were suppressed under martial law, which lasted for two years following the 1808 18970: 11582: 6723: 6605:

The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.

5311:, which is often characterised as dry, irreverent and ironic. New citizens and visa holders are required to commit to "Australian values", which are identified by the 3718:. In 2024, the ADF had active operations in the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific (including security and aid provisions); was contributing to UN forces in relation to 2057: 19836: Flood, Josephine (2019). The Original Australians: The Story of the Aboriginal People (2nd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin. ISBN 9781760527075. 16155: 15423: 14957: 5682:

series became international blockbusters. In a film market flooded with foreign content, Australian films delivered a 7.7% share of the local box office in 2015. The

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for the Tech Council shows that the Australian tech sector combined contributes $ 167 billion a year to the economy and employs 861,000 people. In addition, recent

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In the decades following World War II, Australia enjoyed significant increases in living standards, leisure time and suburban development. Governments encouraged a

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set by the Commonwealth government in 2009 of 20% renewable energy by 2020. A new target of 82% percent renewable energy by 2030 was set in 2022 and a target for

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of the Constitution and convention act on the advice of their ministers. Thus, in practice the governor-general acts as a legal figurehead for the actions of the

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The most popular sports in Australia by adult participation are: swimming, athletics, cycling, soccer, golf, tennis, basketball, surfing, netball and cricket.

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culminated in its abolition in the eastern colonies by the 1850s. Initially a free colony, Western Australia practised penal transportation from 1850 to 1868.

17580: 16652: 16571: 11319: 10449: 9082: 8547: 7358: 7151:"Identifying disturbance in archaeological sites in tropical northern Australia: Implications for previously proposed 65,000-year continental occupation date" 24056: 23618: 22808: 16698: 16454: 14336: 7737: 6322: 5687: 4215: 1974: 1258:". Other epithets include "the Great Southern Land", "the Lucky Country", "the Sunburnt Country", and "the Wide Brown Land". The latter two both derive from 15800: 11110: 9823: 7593: 6484: 3168:

prime minister and, if necessary, dismiss one that has lost the confidence of Parliament. Due to the relatively unique position of Australia operating as a

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from 2003 to 2009. The nation's trade relations also became increasingly oriented towards East Asia in the 21st century, with China becoming the nation's

24041: 24036: 18904: 17751: 16630: 14458: 13315: 13119: 13093: 11345: 10389: 6859: 2837:, fungal and plant species. All these factors have led to Australia's having the highest mammal extinction rate of any country in the world. The federal 1825: 1235:

agreed that the continent should be known officially by that name. The first official published use of the new name came with the publication in 1830 of

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is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling.

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is the largest preventable cause of death and disease, responsible for 7.8% of the total mortality and disease. Ranked second in preventable causes is

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Australia maintains a deeply integrated relationship with neighbouring New Zealand, with free mobility of citizens between the two countries under the

3530: 18994: 15025: 13527: 10605:"Immigration to Australia During the 20th Century – Historical Impacts on Immigration Intake, Population Size and Population Composition – A Timeline" 10217: 7515: 18713: 18652: 17367: 13703: 12581: 6945: 5003:) were among the most widely spoken. NILS and the Australian Bureau of Statistics use different classifications for Indigenous Australian languages. 3953: 3816: 3542: 3454:

intelligence alliance with the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand; the ANZUS alliance with the United States and New Zealand; the

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financial assets per capita. Australia has a labour force of some 13.5 million, with an unemployment rate of 3.5% as of June 2022. According to the

2091:, the federal government gained the power to legislate with regard to Indigenous Australians, and Indigenous Australians were fully included in the 23820: 22903: 22801: 15021: 13963: 11052: 5859: 4955:

At the 2021 census, English was the only language spoken in the home for 72% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home were

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Evans, Megan C.; Watson, James E. M.; Fuller, Richard A.; Venter, Oscar; Bennett, Simon C.; Marsack, Peter R.; Possingham, Hugh P. (April 2011).

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restricted further migration from these areas. However, this policy was relaxed following WW2 and in the decades following, Australia received a

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Blainey, Geoffrey (2015). The Story of Australia's People, Volume 1: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia, Penguin Books Australia Ltd., Vic.

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severed the remaining constitutional ties between Australia and the United Kingdom while maintaining the monarch in her independent capacity as

23794: 18576: 17555: 14671: 11187: 11161: 2065: 1977: 19376: 16990: 15988: 14918: 14281: 7756:"A note on 'Austrialia' or 'Australia' Rupert Gerritsen – Journal of The Australian and New Zealand Map Society Inc. The Globe Number 72, 2013 6690: 1215:, who said it was "more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the Earth". The first time that 21809: 21740: 21244: 20750: 19761: 19216: 17510: 15332: 14792: 14611: 12993: 12319: 8350: 7629: 6749: 3704: 3151:

for the House of Representatives and all state and territory lower house elections (with the exception of Tasmania and the ACT which use the

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west of Sydney, opening the interior to European settlement. The British claim extended to the whole Australian continent in 1827 when Major

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The Pacific Basin since 1945: A history of the foreign relations of the Asian, Australasian, and American rim states and the Pacific islands

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in 1901, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. This continued a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the

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Pain, C.F., Villans, B.J., Roach, I.C., Worrall, L. & Wilford, J.R. (2012) "Old, flat and red – Australia's distinctive landscape" In:

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ranked Australia seventh-highest in the world out of 117 countries. Its international tourism receipts in 2019 amounted to $ 45.7 billion.

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monopolised the industry, and by the 1960s Australian film production had effectively ceased. With the benefit of government support, the

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lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland and shrubland. These include the

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has also been influential. The evolution of Australian culture since British colonisation has given rise to distinctive cultural traits.

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from the mainland. Then between about 8,000 and 6,500 BC, the lowlands in the north were flooded by the sea, separating New Guinea, the

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achieved international recognition. Many of Australia's performing arts companies receive funding through the Australian government's

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In the performing arts, Aboriginal peoples have traditions of religious and secular song, dance and rhythmic music often performed in

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at 7.6%, with obesity third at 7.5%. Australia ranked 35th in the world in 2012 for its proportion of obese women and near the top of

166: 23611: 20518: 18601: 16706: 10815: 4274: 4259: 4254: 4239: 4208: 4127: 4105: 3981: 3282: 2310:, the world's largest coral reef, lies a short distance off the north-east coast and extends for over 2,000 km (1,200 mi). 2088: 1036: 1016: 646: 17233: 14394: 14123: 13623: 13467: 13041: 12711: 12544: 11503: 10031: 6288: 3207:. Independent members and several minor parties have achieved representation in Australian parliaments, mostly in upper houses. The 2187:

for extended periods and free movement across the national and state borders was restricted in an attempt to slow the spread of the

1930:. Of about 416,000 who served, about 60,000 were killed and another 152,000 were wounded. Many Australians regard the defeat of the 1351:

Human habitation of the Australian continent is estimated to have begun 50,000 to 65,000 years ago, with the migration of people by

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Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.).

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Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.).

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globally. Its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade relations are crucial to the country's economy. It

989: 484: 19547: 18881: 16212: 13925: 13145: 12937: 8719:"Aboriginal people have spent centuries building in the Darling River. Now there are plans to demolish these important structures" 5196: 5115:. The Dreaming established the laws and structures of society and the ceremonies performed to ensure continuity of life and land. 1510:

in 1629, marooned for mutiny and murder, thus becoming the first Europeans to permanently inhabit the continent. In 1770, Captain

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Gray, DR; Foster, DA (2004). "Tectonic review of the Lachlan Orogen: historical review, data synthesis and modern perspectives".

8601: 7879: 7786: 6193: 4138: 3688: 3585: 3577: 2013: 1703: 16828:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021, TABLE 5. LANGUAGE USED AT HOME BY STATE AND TERRITORY" 16363: 6815:

Korsch RJ.; et al. (2011). "Australian island arcs through time: Geodynamic implications for the Archean and Proterozoic".

6148:, a corruption of the original Spanish name "Austrialia del Espíritu Santo" (Southern Land of the Holy Spirit) for an island in 1501: 22882: 20792: 20602: 20410: 20324: 19152: 18827: 16433: 16298: 15390: 14848: 14427: 13814: 13262: 12852: 12826: 12733: 9333: 6353: 5380: 5312: 5194:

Australia has the highest ratio of international students per capita in the world, with Melbourne ranking fifth among the 2023

3788:

has been legal in the nation since 2017. Unlike other comparable Western democracies, Australia does not have a single federal

3696: 3656: 3613: 2678: 1438: 17316: 17289: 14304: 12967: 11292: 10999: 4726:

becoming official policy. Subsequently, there has been a large and continuing wave of immigration from across the world, with

22931: 22073: 20688: 20528: 20059: 20051: 20037: 20011: 19983: 19968: 19953: 19939: 19910: 19891: 19870: 19849: 19827: 19743: 19715: 19491: 19330: 19247: 18956: 18517: 18492: 18471: 18425: 18372: 17708: 16112: 15608: 14943: 14831: 14512: 14370: 14107: 14082: 14041: 13986: 13909: 13853: 13687: 13587: 13231: 12774: 12705: 12115: 11997: 11888: 11642: 11578: 11497: 11402: 11144: 11083: 10975: 10786: 10759: 10722: 10683: 10559: 10508: 10483: 10424: 10369: 10341: 10316: 10173: 9669: 9596: 9545: 9482: 9443: 9419: 9370: 9301: 9277: 9257: 9206: 9167: 9011: 8962: 8518: 8322: 8283: 8244: 8148: 8109: 8070: 7966: 7924: 7828: 7662: 7551: 7261: 7231: 7130: 6968: 6463: 6088:

are present. If not played alongside the royal anthem, the national anthem is instead played at the end of an official event.

3883: 3719: 3408: 3111: 2686: 2354: 1997: 1931: 1912: 1821: 8957:

The Story of Australia's People, Volume 1: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia, Penguin Books Australia Ltd., Vic., 2015

8207: 6712: 3285:

due to the increasingly wide interpretation given to listed Commonwealth powers – and because of the states'

1884:

was transferred from the control of South Australia to the Commonwealth in 1911. Australia became the colonial ruler of the

23604: 21774: 20804: 20344: 20339: 20334: 14932: 13201: 12345:

Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018).

11309:"Mainland Australia, with an area of 7.69 million square kilometres, is the Earth's largest island but smallest continent". 6719: 6238:

The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial

5805: 5130: 4201: 3925: 3895: 3192: 3191:. At the state level of government, the relationship between the Nationals and the Liberal Party differs, with the parties 2346: 2253: 2248:, Australia—owing to its size and isolation—is often dubbed the "island continent" and is sometimes considered the world's 2077: 2000:

as Australia's principal ally and security partner. Since 1951, Australia has been allied with the United States under the

1780: 1614: 1610: 1442: 975:. By the mid-19th century, most of the continent had been explored by European settlers and five additional self-governing 23225: 18888:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 22 November 2007. Archived from 18555: 18177: 17263: 16404: 11552: 5823:

dishes. Italians introduced espresso coffee and, along with Greeks, helped develop Australia's café culture, of which the

2411:

savannas, forming a transition between the coastal savannas and the interior deserts. At the heart of the country are the

22128: 21752: 21747: 21191: 21135: 21030: 20536: 20370: 20284: 18624: 18534: 18075: 17396: 17341: 16384: 10069: 9332:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 11 January 2008. Archived from 8908:

Gammage, Bill (October 2011). The Biggest Estate on Earth: How Aborigines made Australia. Allen & Unwin. pp. 281–304.

8180: 7441: 7320: 6972: 6937: 6057: 6052: 5710: 5242: 4269: 4249: 3929: 3348: 3232: 3056: 3006: 2682: 2444: 2323: 2150: 1989: 1852: 1713:

between 1855 and 1890, thus becoming elective democracies managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the

1655: 1583: 1040: 917: 427: 19411:, Table 3, Kirin Research Institute of Drinking and Lifestyle – Report Vol. 29–15 December 2005, Kirin Holdings Company. 19130: 17833: 16934: 16506: 16016:"Research and Experimental Development, Businesses, Australia, 2019–20 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 15875: 15248: 15140: 9924: 8920:"Colonists upended Aboriginal farming, growing grain and running sheep on rich yamfields, and cattle on arid grainlands" 3300:

in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The lower houses are known as the

2869:. There are more than 1,800 animals and plants on Australia's threatened species list, including more than 500 animals. 2627: 21282: 21198: 20329: 20309: 19927: 18742: 18049: 16532: 16345: 13179: 12284: 8688:"Before the colonists came, we burned small and burned often to avoid big fires. It's time to relearn cultural burning" 7930: 7755: 7682: 6784: 5819:

Post-war migrants transformed Australian cuisine, bringing with them their culinary traditions and contributing to new

5529: 4817:. At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated individual ancestries as a proportion of the total population were: 3871: 3804: 3774: 3325: 3091: 2311: 2069: 1240: 679: 19354: 14220: 12599: 12522: 12220:

Rodinia breakup and development of the Pacific and Iapetus margins of Gondwana during the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic

10864:. Commonwealth of Australia: National Communications Branch, Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from 10136: 6196:(IHO). In 2000, a vote of IHO member nations defined the term "Southern Ocean" as applying only to the waters between 24066: 22638: 21942: 21802: 20740: 20641: 20541: 20461: 20395: 19608: 17628: 14473: 14422: 12486: 8656: 8006: 4707: 4097: 3648: 3498: 3344: 3317: 3036: 2854: 2586: 2327: 2210: 2030: 2022: 1897: 1594: 1224: 1067: 971:

of most of the coastline in the 17th-century. British colonisation began in 1788 with the establishment of the penal

18301: 18121:"Language, Culture, and Group Membership: An Investigation Into the Social Effects of Colloquial Australian English" 15659: 15219: 11604: 9725: 9488: 9029:"The view from Marege': Australian knowledge of Makassar and the impact of the trepangindustry across two centuries" 6915: 3602: 3211:

are the third largest party by both vote and membership and the fourth largest by parliamentary representation. The

928:. It is the world's oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with some of the least fertile soils. It is a 23076: 22481: 21958: 21764: 21759: 20468: 20405: 20390: 18275: 17893: 17588: 14207: 13656: 11323: 10441: 9449: 9071: 7350: 3848: 3692: 3684: 3212: 2593:

in the Australian mainland and Tasmania is also low, with the greatest number of fatalities having occurred in the

2590: 2400: 1970: 1659: 1587: 16813: 16710: 14329: 11228:, and Australia, from largest to smallest — although sometimes Europe and Asia are considered a single continent, 11099: 7734: 6318: 5168:, currently at 2%. The states manage hospitals and attached outpatient services, while the Commonwealth funds the 4770: 4141:. The population is heavily concentrated on the east coast, and in particular in the south-eastern region between 2615: 22872: 21840: 20909: 20708: 20698: 20634: 20375: 20349: 17060: 16683: 16638: 16462: 16389: 16349: 16331: 15196: 15166: 15055: 14913: 9877: 9820: 8572: 7582: 6586: 5947: 5725: 5505:. Australian public intellectuals have also written seminal works in their respective fields, including feminist 5235: 5092: 5041: 4979: 4754: 4230: 3652: 3570: 3553: 3463: 3459: 3395:, whose foreign relations has three core bi-partisan pillars: commitment to the US alliance, engagement with the 2866: 2692: 1415: 1372: 17110: 15714: 12269:

Bishop P & Pillans B. (eds) 2010, Australian Landscapes Geological Society of London Special Publication 346

10611: 2314:, claimed to be the world's largest monolith, is located in Western Australia. At 2,228 m (7,310 ft), 1363:

is possibly the oldest site showing the presence of humans in Australia. The oldest human remains found are the

23671: 23501: 22708: 22617: 22248: 21992: 21332: 20995: 20894: 20614: 20592: 20498: 20304: 20264: 14153: 11259:"Smallest continent and sixth largest country (in area) on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans". 10865: 10641: 10261: 6802: 6581: 5561: 5376: 5169: 5021: 4074: 3875: 3860: 3785: 3762: 3700: 3376: 3356: 2257: 2180: 1281: 861: 856: 627: 147: 19075: 19045: 18923: 17801: 16272: 14450: 13123: 13097: 11349: 10381: 2673:. Associated changes in rainfall patterns and climate extremes exacerbate existing issues such as drought and 2256:

of 8,148,250 square kilometres (3,146,060 sq mi). This exclusive economic zone does not include the

2018: 1686:. In accordance with population growth, separate colonies were carved from New South Wales: Tasmania in 1825, 86: 24061: 22824: 21145: 21062: 20938: 20787: 20780: 20651: 20597: 20400: 20380: 17064: 16220: 15962:"Australia will fall well short of 82 per cent renewable energy by 2030, analysts predict, as problems mount" 15907: 14765: 5650: 5285: 5281: 5277: 4723: 3998: 3968: 3834: 3792:

in the Constitution or under legislation; however, the ACT, Victoria, and Queensland have state-based ones.

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Many of Australia's ecoregions, and the species within those regions, are threatened by human activities and

2392: 1310: 880: 361: 290: 15584:"Australia's growth may 'never return' to its pre-virus path after trade trouble with China, says economist" 14555: 13762: 10668: 9562: 23120: 22190: 22156: 21932: 21911: 21795: 21713: 21130: 20924: 20661: 20624: 20503: 20493: 20365: 19447: 19212: 15693: 15014: 13523: 10205: 8750:"Friday essay: traps, rites and kurrajong twine – the incredible ingenuity of Indigenous fishing knowledge" 7507: 5714: 5648:

of the 1970s brought provocative and successful films, many exploring themes of national identity, such as

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Although most of Australia is semi-arid or desert, the continent includes a diverse range of habitats from

2408: 2073: 1869: 1768: 1396: 913: 846: 14581: 13707: 2252:. Australia has 34,218 km (21,262 mi) of coastline (excluding all offshore islands), and claims 1011:. Its population of over 27 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard. 72: 22702: 22611: 21972: 21544: 20899: 20857: 20852: 20799: 20546: 20513: 20441: 19448:"Clearinghouse for sport: Ausplay National Sport and Activity Physical Participation Report 2022-23, p 9" 19176: 15511: 15452: 13434: 13424: 11273: 7857: 7415: 6656: 6524: 6175: 5777:. It has increased in popularity among non-Indigenous Australians since the 1970s, with examples such as 5624: 5615: 5017: 4264: 4244: 3780: 3768: 3467: 3336: 3188: 3160: 3099: 2972: 2811: 2670: 2299: 2053: 1927: 1865:

in 1942, but it was backdated to 1939 to confirm the validity of legislation passed during World War II.

1856: 471: 377: 17492: 15771: 14060: 13955: 12880:"A detailed picture of the origin of the Australian dingo, obtained from the study of mitochondrial DNA" 9516: 6514: 6001:, while ranked fourth in television viewers and resources, has the highest overall participation rates. 5423:, explored new artistic trends. The landscape remained central to the work of Aboriginal watercolourist 3843: 3005:

in 1901. It is one of the world's oldest federations, in which power is divided between the federal and

23962: 23957: 23815: 23131: 22935:

Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

22176: 22034: 21728: 20965: 20869: 20723: 20678: 20582: 20185: 18438: 16186: 15561: 15536: 13551:"The process for, and consequences of, changing the size of the Commonwealth Parliament: a quick guide" 10361: 8552: 6449: 5876: 5813: 5209: 5190: 4658: 4576: 4496: 4436: 3994: 3937: 3921: 3753: 3668: 3184: 3121: 3073: 2757: 2412: 2404: 2154: 1804: 1721: 804: 780: 35: 17: 19401: 18856: 17856:"Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps" 17204: 17089: 14977: 14757: 14528:

Gallagher, P. W. (1988). "Setting the agenda for trade negotiations: Australia and the Cairns group".

11831: 8980: 8411:

Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; et al. (21 September 2016). "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia".

1702:

in 1859. South Australia was founded as a free colony—it never accepted transported convicts. Growing

22241: 22109: 21085: 21042: 20990: 20889: 20735: 20703: 20619: 20609: 20577: 20257: 20134: 19049: 16852: 15373:"Report shows three million people in poverty in Australia and why we must act to support each other" 14878: 14726: 12464: 12438: 11371: 9078: 8546:

Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Williams, Alan N; Saltré, Frédérik; Norman, Kasih; Ulm, Sean (30 April 2021).

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and other post-war artists whose works, eclectic in style yet uniquely Australian, moved between the

5354: 5153: 4500: 4121: 4101: 3964: 3747: 3557: 3546: 2994: 2594: 2432: 2424: 2100: 1829: 1671: 1648: 1534: 1496:. The Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines and named the island continent " 972: 956: 543: 458: 260: 92: 23229:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

21403: 17965:

White, Richard (1 January 1983). "A Backwater Awash: The Australian Experience of Americanisation".

17681:"Australian Education | Australian Education System | Education | Study in Australia" 17556:"Australia is now in the world's top 10 academic performers – but the data paints a complex picture" 16141: 14663: 11191: 11165: 11044: 10243: 4814: 2224:

Topographic map of Australia. Dark green represents the lowest elevation and dark brown the highest.

23805: 23778: 23517: 23108: 22768: 22276: 22170: 22119: 21691: 21000: 20985: 20832: 20668: 20629: 20456: 19380: 17031: 16982: 15086: 14908: 10091: 9896: 8870: 8176:

al., Willerslev, E. (2016). A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia. Nature, 538(7624), 207–214.

7149:

Williams, Martin A. J.; Spooner, Nigel A.; McDonnell, Kathryn; O'Connell, James F. (January 2021).

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Centres, or groups of contiguous Urban Centres, that contain a population of 10,000 people or more.

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In 2021, just under 8,000 people declared an affiliation with traditional Aboriginal religions. In

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is diverse, and the country has one of the highest foreign-born populations in the world. It has a

22089: 19758: 19425: 19208: 17474: 17004: 16962:"The Wall of Separation: Section 116, the First Amendment and Constitutional Religious Guarantees" 16094: 14607: 12989: 12323: 11533: 9661: 7620: 5217:

aged 16–17 are required to either attend school or participate in vocational training, such as an

4062:

in Sydney and Melbourne are already valued at $ 34 billion combined. Australia ranked 24th in the

3117: 23393: 22628: 22268: 21952: 21921: 21916: 21860: 21554: 21150: 21025: 21005: 20980: 20960: 20713: 20683: 20508: 20385: 20314: 17684: 15663: 15427: 14694: 13015: 11427: 9622: 7705: 6255: 6239: 6214: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5858:

is produced mainly in the southern, cooler parts of the country. The nation also ranks highly in

5592: 5201: 5100: 5049: 5037: 5000: 4917: 4782: 4063: 4035: 3960: 3924:, about $ 963 billion in June 2022, exceeds 45.1% of the country's total GDP, and is the world's 3879: 3757: 3619: 3432: 3220: 3069: 3044: 3002: 2986: 2982: 2249: 2104: 1889: 1861:

formally ended the ability of the UK to pass federal laws without Australia's consent. Australia

1817: 1786: 1497: 1337: 1293: 1187: 1079: 1008: 1004: 1001: 984: 731: 604: 454: 397: 332: 266: 19781: 19194: 19193:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 23 September 2008. Archived from 17729: 15634: 10900: 5989:

attracts the most television viewers in all states except New South Wales and Queensland, where

2822:. Many animal and plant species became extinct soon after first human settlement, including the 1043:

for quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, civil liberties and political rights.

23800: 23007: 22867: 22713: 22196: 22054: 21057: 21035: 21010: 20975: 20955: 20919: 20757: 20728: 20718: 20693: 20656: 20587: 20424: 20319: 19811: 19157: 19102:"Media concentration by Murdoch, Nine and Stokes, and ABC cuts, a danger to democracy – report" 18346: 18227: 17654: 15397: 13788: 10001: 5967: 5742: 5494: 5428: 5384: 5185: 4996: 4929: 4913: 4909: 4870: 4703: 4454: 4093: 3972: 3959:

Australia has high levels of competitiveness and economic freedom, and was ranked fifth in the

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have been established. Australia was ranked 21st out of 178 countries in the world on the 2018

2674: 2573: 2200: 2133: 2081: 2038: 1958: 1725: 1710: 1582:. Over the next two decades, social and economic reforms, together with the establishment of a 1324: 1317: 1297: 980: 944: 654: 598: 512: 249: 131: 106: 20142: 20118:

These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 17 January 2006

18768: 13122:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 19 January 2009. Archived from 13096:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 21 January 2010. Archived from 12764: 12162:

Hawkesworth, CJ; et al. (2010). "The generation and evolution of the continental crust".

10776: 10576: 10306: 10163: 9291: 8508: 8234: 8138: 8099: 7818: 7251: 6548: 24071: 23627: 23445: 23066: 22733: 22686: 22471: 22166: 22160: 22124: 22079: 21938: 21850: 21723: 21452: 21120: 21052: 20950: 20904: 20767: 20673: 20560: 20446: 19860: 19473: 15501: 15060: 12669: 11242: 10751: 10646: 9963: 9360: 9196: 9157: 8312: 8273: 8060: 7956: 6543: 6541: 5978: 5959: 5778: 5763: 5662: 5576: 5446: 5388: 5332: 5213: 5157: 5129:

Australia's life expectancy of 83 years (81 years for males and 85 years for females) is the

5012: 4894: 4142: 3800: 3660: 3623: 3581: 3412: 3196: 3180: 3148: 3048: 3010: 2934: 2913: 2909: 2639: 2493: 2474: 2436: 1943: 1923: 1624: 1557: 1493: 1345: 1332: 1071: 929: 920:, Australia has a total area of 7,688,287 km (2,968,464 sq mi), making it the 905: 345: 323: 284: 278: 31: 19637:"Australia stuns India to claim record-extending sixth Cricket World Cup crown in Ahmedabad" 19577: 16961: 15448: 15303:

Carrera, Jordi Bosco; Grimm, Michaela; Halzhausen, Arne; Pelaya, Patricia (7 October 2021).

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in 1975. Following a period in which access to the scheme was restricted, the scheme became

3450:

Australia is a member of several defence, intelligence and security groupings including the

3237: 1828:, resulting in the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia as a nation under the new 1489: 24046: 23175: 22653: 22138: 22134: 22013: 21906: 21735: 21184: 21155: 21077: 20914: 20884: 20820: 20775: 20488: 20483: 20451: 20436: 20292: 20130: 19524: 18767:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 5 March 2007. Archived from 18120: 18093: 18024: 17422: 16678: 15993: 15778: 15700: 15050: 13498: 12891: 12358: 12231: 12171: 11667: 8548:"The First Australians grew to a population of millions, much more than previous estimates" 8420: 8001: 7652: 7162: 7054: 6824: 6422: 6047: 5998: 5951: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5734: 5521: 5478: 5336: 5255: 5161: 5146: 4984: 4766: 4711: 4691: 4630: 4034:

In 2020, Australia produced 27.7% of its electricity from renewable sources, exceeding the

3899: 3838: 3828: 3518: 3490: 3332: 3301: 3062: 3026: 2823: 2775: 2631: 2606: 2460: 2358: 2342: 2161: 1717:. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs. 1695: 1636: 1561: 1275: 1028: 964: 937: 933: 820: 796: 21415: 19859:

Jupp, James; Director Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies James Jupp (2001).

18146: 16407:. Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. 2005. Archived from 16246: 14225:

Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts

10499:

Beaumont, Joan (1996a). "Australia's war: Asia and the Pacific". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.).

6538: 5453:, many of which have since been recorded in writing, are much older. In the 19th century, 1926:

in fighting the First World War, and took part in many of the major battles fought on the

8: 23574: 23146: 23102: 22979: 22944: 22594: 22536: 22286: 22233: 22223:

in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.

22186: 22180: 22038: 21900: 21890: 21836: 21520: 21105: 21047: 20879: 20842: 20572: 19794: 17241: 16428: 16426: 15756: 15739: 14386: 14127: 13616: 13471: 12692: 12623:"Yes, Australia is a land of flooding rains. But climate change could be making it worse" 11475: 10747: 10023: 9654: 6242: 6217: 6201: 5678: 5645: 5633: 5588: 5269: 4964: 4900: 4882: 4840: 4762: 4695: 4683: 4181: 3867: 3643:

The two main institutions involved in the management of Australia's armed forces are the

3630: 3606: 3404: 3309: 2862: 2818:

was introduced by Austronesian people who traded with Indigenous Australians around 3000

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from 1962 to 1972. During this time, tensions over communist influence in society led to

1840: 1760: 1749: 1729: 1506: 1477: 1306: 1095: 1032: 952: 21526: 19264:

The Getting of Garlic: Australian Food from Bland to Brilliant, with Recipes Old and New

15115: 12895: 12362: 12235: 12175: 11989: 11983: 11671: 10283: 9842:"Blackbirding: Australia's history of luring, tricking and kidnapping Pacific Islanders" 8424: 7166: 7150: 7058: 6828: 6084:", which may be played in place of or alongside the national anthem when members of the 5260: 4794: 2810:, koala, and wombat, and birds such as the emu and the kookaburra. Australia is home to 1247: 24031: 22113: 22019: 21982: 21880: 21870: 21818: 21236: 21207: 21165: 21140: 21125: 21115: 21110: 21100: 21067: 20970: 20874: 20478: 20473: 20147: 19551: 19483: 19477: 18889: 18256: 18159: 17982: 17911: 16224: 16129: 15506: 15479: 15224: 15094: 13429: 12941: 12379: 12346: 12187: 12144: 10965: 10931: 10743: 9052: 9033: 8489: 8236:

Climate, Clothing, and Agriculture in Prehistory: Linking Evidence, Causes, and Effects

7186: 7096: 6519: 6157: 5920: 5871: 5754: 5596: 5544:

was one of the world's leading opera singers, and later popular music acts such as the

5344: 5340: 5265: 4945: 4941: 4852: 4846: 4822: 4699: 4441: 4134: 4039: 3796: 3731: 3676: 3313: 3274: 3169: 3137: 3107: 2787: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2558: 2307: 2264: 2184: 2146: 1935: 1885: 1881: 1756: 1565: 1388: 1364: 1328: 1259: 1155: 901: 272: 224: 16423: 13067: 12914: 12879: 11679: 8568:"1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 2002: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population" 5152:

Australia spent around 9.91% of its total GDP to health care in 2021. It introduced a

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The climate of Australia is significantly influenced by ocean currents, including the

1759:

from their families and communities, justified on the grounds of child protection and

23757: 23377: 22633: 22150: 22064: 22044: 21597: 21582: 21559: 21095: 20837: 20055: 20047: 20033: 20017: 20007: 19979: 19964: 19949: 19935: 19906: 19887: 19866: 19845: 19823: 19739: 19711: 19684: 19604: 19487: 19326: 19243: 18952: 18915: 18677: 18513: 18488: 18467: 18421: 18368: 18260: 18248: 18163: 18151: 17986: 16323: 16108: 15358: 14949: 14939: 14827: 14508: 14366: 14103: 14078: 14037: 13982: 13905: 13849: 13683: 13583: 12919: 12770: 12701: 12384: 12256:

McKenzie et al. (ed) 2004 Australian Soils and Landscapes: an illustrated compendium

12191: 12148: 12140: 12111: 11993: 11884: 11638: 11493: 11398: 11140: 11079: 10971: 10935: 10923: 10782: 10755: 10718: 10679: 10555: 10504: 10479: 10420: 10365: 10337: 10312: 10169: 9901: 9862:

Banivanua Mar, Tracey; Edmonds, Penelope (2013). "Indigenous and settler relations".

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using a distinctive Australian vocabulary. Their works are still popular; Paterson's

5404: 5308: 5300: 5142: 4864: 4858: 4786: 4727: 4687: 4391: 4089: 4059: 3903: 3812: 3789: 3562: 3416: 3340: 3305: 3258: 3208: 3164: 3152: 3083: 3052: 2998: 2858: 2647: 2536: 2228:

Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans, Australia is separated from Asia by the

1985: 1981: 1908: 1893: 1848: 1683: 1675: 1667: 1652: 1522: 1485: 1481: 1232: 1220: 1107: 1075: 810: 786: 764: 412: 219: 215: 78: 21787: 14417: 12878:

Savolainen, P.; Leitner, T.; Wilton, A.N.; Matisoo-Smith, E.; Lundeberg, J. (2004).

12856: 12830: 12243: 10736: 7675:"australia | Etymology, origin and meaning of the name australia by etymonline" 6395:

file). 2021 Census of Population and Housing. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.

6345: 5812:. Also during the colonial period, Chinese migrants paved the way for a distinctive 3906:

is the national currency, which is also used by three island states in the Pacific:

2786:

replace them as the dominant species in drier regions and deserts. Among well-known

1578: 23696: 23666: 23656: 23528: 23496: 23386: 23201: 23031: 22784: 22753: 22723: 22623: 22571: 22461: 22069: 22028: 22024: 21928: 21633: 21587: 21549: 21495: 21437: 21352: 21327: 21212: 20646: 19842:

The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins

19815: 18789:. Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Archived from 18509: 18240: 18228:"John Howard's Hegemony of Values: The Politics of 'Mateship' in the Howard Decade" 18141: 18133: 17974: 17368:"Why do Australian states need a national curriculum, and do teachers even use it?" 17293: 16746: 16100: 15751: 14761: 14537: 13742: 13648: 13351: 12963: 12909: 12899: 12803: 12374: 12366: 12239: 12179: 12136: 11675: 11485: 11296: 10991: 10915: 9042: 8883: 8840: 8627: 8481: 8436: 8428: 7170: 7070: 7062: 6832: 6085: 6025: 5738: 5668: 5601: 5502: 5470: 5424: 5412: 5304: 5173: 5065: 4972: 4956: 4888: 4876: 4834: 4667: 4601: 4563: 4521: 4323: 4305: 4082: 4016: 3944:

is by far the smallest, making up only 3.6% of total GDP. Australia is the world's

3852: 3735: 3576:

The power over foreign policy is highly concentrated in the prime minister and the

3478: 3424: 3381: 3364: 3360: 3250: 3216: 3018: 3014: 2967: 2338:, at 3,492 m (11,457 ft) and 3,355 m (11,007 ft) respectively. 2331: 2315: 2096: 1741: 1644: 1212: 1119: 706: 383: 19862:

The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins

17705: 14756:

Mitchell, Ian; Robinson, Lee; Cichocka, Beata; Ritchie, Euan (13 September 2021).

12598:. Australian Government National Water Commission. 15 January 2010. Archived from 12068: 12042: 12016: 11956: 11930: 11904: 11853: 11797: 11771: 11745: 11719: 11693: 10551:

Something Rich and Strange: Sea Changes, Beaches and the Littoral in the Antipodes

9540:(2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 42, 111, 147–59, 300. 9122:(1). Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies: 3–17. 8887: 8314:

Archaeological Dimension of World Heritage: From Prevention to Social Implications

6976: 6136:

in English was in 1625 in "A note of Australia del Espíritu Santo, written by Sir

4137:

of 3.4 persons per square kilometre of total land area, which makes it one of the

2372: 1799: 23711: 23538: 22662: 22506: 22200: 22093: 22058: 21968: 21718: 21447: 21362: 21297: 20001: 19765: 19408: 19298: 19001: 18787:"35 per cent increase in funding for Australia's major performing arts companies" 18562: 18485:

Ecological Pioneers: A Social History of Australian Ecological Thought and Action

17712: 16594:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG), 2019" 14824:

Australia in international politics: an introduction to Australian foreign policy

14363:

Australia in international politics: an introduction to Australian foreign policy

13208:, Yale Center for International Earth Science Information Network, archived from 12347:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution" 9827: 9533: 8596: 8404: 8194: 8184: 7762: 7741: 7219: 6791: 6137: 6005: 5900: 5855: 5793: 5770: 5572: 5565: 5498: 5481:, awarded annually to the best novel about Australian life. Its first recipient, 5462: 5416: 5396: 5368: 5134: 5025: 4960: 4774: 4715: 4619: 4597: 4547: 4505: 4467: 4425: 4289: 4004: 3727: 3664: 3565:

under which some 75 countries receive assistance. Australia ranked fourth in the

3473: 3444: 3262: 3246: 3175:

There are two major political groups that usually form government federally: the

2870: 2753: 2643: 2440: 2034: 1764: 1752:

were coerced or abducted into indentured labour, mainly by Queensland colonists.

1687: 1515: 1473: 1419: 1400: 1228: 1161: 948: 21223: 20171: 18392: 17421:. Australian Government: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from 17190: 16802:"The Macquarie Dictionary", Fourth Edition. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, 2005. 16631:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)" 16364:"United Nations Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs" 13209: 10474:(1996). "Australia's war: Europe and the Middle East". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.). 7766:

Posesion en nombre de Su Magestad (Archivo del Museo Naval, Madrid, MS 951) p. 3

6254:

Those who nominated their ancestry as "Australian Aboriginal". Does not include

4737:

immigrant population, with immigrants accounting for 30% of the population, the

3399:

and support for international institutions, rules and co-operation. Through the

3328:. At the Commonwealth level, the King's representative is the governor-general. 1682:) was established in 1829, evolving into the largest Australian colony by area, 23936: 23861: 23742: 23468: 23194: 23165: 23082: 23019: 22877: 22718: 22643: 22551: 22103: 22099: 22083: 22048: 21988: 21676: 21666: 21651: 21625: 21564: 21432: 21090: 20196: 20153: 18818: 18782: 18094:"Small Poppy Syndrome: Why are Australians so Obsessed With Nicknaming Things?" 17978: 16751: 16734: 16408: 14075:

Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia

14034:

Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia

13979:

Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia

12110:

Blewitt, R.S. (Ed.) Geoscience Australia and ANU E Press, Canberra. pp. 227–75

11556: 10919: 9004:

The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia

8472:

Williams, Elizabeth (2015). "Complex hunter-gatherers: a view from Australia".

7121:

The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia

6189: 6141: 6039: 5844: 5832: 5820: 5801: 5719: 5699: 5656: 5579:

and various state companies. Each state has a publicly funded theatre company.

5506: 5474: 5458: 5450: 5436: 5432: 5328: 5218: 5033: 4988: 4802: 4778: 4719: 4592: 3933: 3428: 3352: 3321: 2923: 2826:; others have disappeared since European settlement, among them the thylacine. 2745: 2651: 2569: 2489: 2478: 2420: 2142: 1714: 1663: 1530: 1380: 994: 497: 440: 23596: 20021: 19660:"The Barassi Line: a globally unique divider splitting Australia's footy fans" 18577:"Australia's Booker prize record suggests others will come in Flanagan's wake" 18244: 16481:

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division

14541: 14197:

Norfolk Island previously was self-governed, however this was revoked in 2015.

13355: 13018:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 17 March 2010. 12183: 10065: 8845: 8828: 8632: 8615: 8485: 8062:

The Edge of Memory: Ancient Stories, Oral Tradition and the Post-Glacial World

4810: 4722:

than in previous decades. All overt racial discrimination ended in 1973, with

4702:

during the 19th century. Following Federation in 1901, a strengthening of the

3013:

combines elements derived from the political systems of the United Kingdom (a

2302:, one of the 600 islands within the main archipelago of the Great Barrier Reef 24025: 24007: 23994: 23941: 23701: 23114: 23060: 22964: 21671: 21643: 21592: 21469: 21459: 21427: 21398: 20200: 18919: 18252: 18155: 18137: 17611:"Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Australia" 16938: 15282: 15192:"Amnesty International Report 2022/23: The state of the world's human rights" 14953: 14210:

is recognised by only by New Zealand, the United Kingdom, France, and Norway.

13571: 13171: 11555:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from 11553:"Protected Areas and World Heritage – Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area" 11519:

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194

11217: 11213: 10927: 10610:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship (Australia). 2001. Archived from 10471: 9916: 9198:

Digging It Up Down Under: A Practical Guide to Doing Archaeology in Australia

9127: 8895: 8854: 8792: 8641: 8450: 7871: 7778: 7745:

The Spanish quest for Terra Australis|State Library of New South Wales Page 1

7182: 7084: 6881: 6873: 6844: 6836: 6455: 5828: 5797: 5786: 5695: 5691: 5564:. There is a symphony orchestra in each state, and a national opera company, 5557: 5482: 5392: 5363: 5165: 5112: 4934:

Although English is not the official language of Australia in law, it is the

4742: 3863: 3297: 3103: 2885: 2562: 2428: 2365:

of inland Queensland. The northernmost point of the mainland is the tropical

2350: 2335: 2115: 1951: 1573: 1550: 873: 181: 168: 19708:

Football and Community in the Global Context: Studies in Theory and Practice

19520:"Brisbane announced as 2032 Olympic Games host city at IOC meeting in Tokyo" 19126: 15249:"Column: Resource-rich Australia shows vagaries of any commodity supercycle" 13747: 13730: 13680:

From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting

13294:"See the spectacular fossils from a newly discovered prehistoric rainforest" 13094:"National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity" 12904: 12808: 12791: 8029: 7674: 6805:, however this is only recognised by the UK, France, New Zealand and Norway. 5391:. Early colonial artists showed a fascination with the unfamiliar land. The 4983:

languages were spoken at home by 76,978 Indigenous Australians — Yumplatok (

4180:

of the population was 39 years. In 2015, 2.15% of the Australian population

2244:

lying between Australia and New Zealand. The world's smallest continent and

1888:(which had initially been annexed by Queensland in 1883) in 1902 and of the 1847:

within the British Empire. Australia was one of the founding members of the

932:, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including 23646: 23474: 23319: 23309: 23089: 22579: 22511: 22496: 21769: 21686: 21681: 21656: 21504: 19786: 19759:"Surf Life Saving - Stories from Australia's Culture and Recreation Portal" 15689: 12992:. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government. 2006. 12923: 12734:"Fact check: Are feral cats killing over 20 billion native animals a year?" 12518: 12388: 12370: 12320:"Earthquake History, Regional Seismicity And The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake" 10412: 9047: 9028: 8458: 7092: 6077: 5990: 5982: 5955: 5703: 5683: 5673: 5629: 5541: 5510: 5490: 5454: 5449:

grew slowly in the decades following European settlement though Indigenous

5440: 5420: 5358: 5138: 5068:

has led to the growth of non-Christian religions, the largest of which are

5053: 3976: 3494: 3396: 3392: 3215:

was held on 21 May 2022 and resulted in the Australian Labor Party, led by

3200: 3030: 2756:

is unique. About 85% of flowering plants, 84% of mammals, more than 45% of

2528:, and the mainland of Australia. The Australian continent is moving toward 2388: 2289: 2045: 2041:, that was justified to Australians using the slogan "populate or perish". 1939: 1916: 1745: 1546: 1500:" during the 17th century, and although no attempt at settlement was made, 1392: 1376: 1054:. It is a member of international groups including the United Nations; the 1047: 976: 960: 434: 19277:"Smashed avo, anyone? Five Australian creations taking the world by storm" 15533:"List of importing markets for the product exported by Austral1ia in 2021" 14793:"Cabinet papers 2003: Howard government sends Australia into the Iraq war" 10336:. Crawley, Western Australia: University of Western Australia. p. 5. 10140: 6229:

Each person may nominate more than one ancestry, so total may exceed 100%.

5316: 5272:

in 2007, making it the youngest building to have received the designation.

5164:. The program is nominally funded by an income tax surcharge known as the 4908:

At the 2021 census, 3.8% of the Australian population identified as being

2847:

National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity

2841:

is the legal framework for the protection of threatened species. Numerous

2419:(also known as Ayers Rock), the famous sandstone monolith, and the inland 1302: 23916: 23906: 23681: 23416: 23366: 23324: 23188: 23152: 23071: 22984: 22887: 22793: 22738: 22476: 22446: 22296: 21948: 21856: 21696: 21607: 21442: 21342: 21160: 21020: 19993: 19881: 19019: 18707:"Evaluation of the Orchestras Review 2005 funding package implementation" 18629: 16735:"'National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific" 15667: 15558:"List of supplying markets for the product imported by Australia in 2021" 14938:(Report). Australian Government: Defence. 18 September 2023. p. 23. 11550: 9472: 7909: 7878:. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 11 February 1928. p. 16. 5994: 5774: 5637: 5466: 5400: 4828: 4458: 4108:

are of great assistance in deep space exploration missions, primarily by

4024: 4012: 3204: 3079: 2929: 2878: 2555: 2548: 2525: 2517: 2362: 2319: 2229: 2220: 2164:

on the United States, Australia joined the United States in fighting the

2138: 1966: 1809: 1691: 1619: 1590:, saw New South Wales transition from a penal colony to a civil society. 1542: 1526: 1404: 1360: 1352: 1192: 421: 406: 351: 311: 42: 16104: 16068:"Sydney's startup ecosystem is worth $ 24 billion, Melbourne's $ 10.5bn" 9433: 9056: 8441: 8432: 7066: 5383:, "the last great art movement of the 20th century" according to critic 3971:. It attracted 9.5 million international tourists in 2019, and was 2611: 2129:) or "desert and uncultivated land" at the time of European settlement. 23825: 23773: 23314: 23259: 23053: 22748: 22491: 22431: 22361: 22301: 19989: 19731: 18971:"Australian film has had its biggest year at the box office ever. Why?" 17894:"Record number of international students sticking around on work visas" 17208: 17035: 14282:"Which island should you visit - Lord Howe or Norfolk? A guide to both" 12519:"Australia fires: Life during and after the worst bushfires in history" 11221: 11023:"The States, the Commonwealth and the Crown—the Battle for Sovereignty" 9660:(Third ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. pp. 8507:

Sáenz, Rogelio; Embrick, David G.; Rodríguez, Néstor P. (3 June 2015).

7075: 6197: 5824: 5606: 5537: 5516: 5408: 5056:(43.9% of the population). The largest Christian denominations are the 4790: 4675: 4614: 4581: 4538: 4483: 4463: 4407: 4373: 4368: 4357: 4177: 4020: 4008: 3887: 3254: 3022: 2990: 2948: 2881: 2819: 2779: 2769: 2736: 2568:

The Australian mainland and Tasmania are situated in the middle of the

2509: 2241: 1733: 1699: 1569: 1568:

as labourers or servants to "free settlers" (willing immigrants). Once

1538: 1511: 1456: 1452: 1422: 1356: 1263: 1255: 368: 328: 18118:

Kidd, Evan; Kemp, Nenagh; Kashima, Emiko S.; Quinn, Sara (June 2016).

13871:"Old Greens wounds reopen as members vote on directly electing leader" 13384: 12655:

Ed. by: P. Short Australian Systematic Botany Society Inc. pp. 259–264

11393:

Loffler, Ernst; Loffler, Anneliese; A. J. Rose; Warner, Denis (1983).

8177: 7174: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6371: 4948:

serves as the standard dialect. The Australian sign language known as

3466:

with New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Malaysia and Singapore; and the

3102:

and the Cabinet. The governor-general may in some situations exercise

2726: 1219:

appears to have been officially used was in April 1817, when Governor

23911: 23881: 23438: 23421: 23400: 23289: 22728: 22678: 22516: 22501: 22426: 21422: 20249: 18318:"Sidney Nolan's Rainbow Serpent is larger than life" (16 June 2012), 14152:. Australian Government Attorney-General's Department. Archived from 13902:

The Australian Greens : from activism to Australia's third party

13263:"Mind-Blowing New Fossil Site Found in The 'Dead' Heart of Australia" 12578:"Making Every Drop Count: How Australia is Securing its Water Future" 11489: 11295:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia). Archived from 11162:"The New Fifth Ocean – The World's Newest Ocean – The Southern Ocean" 10419:(2nd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 32, 38. 7995: 7148: 6033: 5836: 5809: 5782: 5610: 5349: 4968: 4798: 4478: 4318: 4158: 4081:

technology, and the development of the first commercially successful

4055: 4028: 3511:

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership

3482: 3451: 2897: 2893: 2834: 2803: 2791: 2663: 2237: 2233: 1947: 1877: 1872:

was formed in 1911 as the location for the future federal capital of

1341: 1091: 1024: 207: 46: 18363:

Smith, Terry (1996). "Kngwarreye Woman, Abstract Painter", p. 24 in

15632: 14826:(3rd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 78–84. 14415: 14365:(3rd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 332–8. 12877: 12769:. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. pp. 287–290. 11397:. Richmond, Victoria: Hutchinson Group (Australia). pp. 37–39. 10257: 8781:"Evidence of 9,000-year-old stone houses found on Australian island" 7735:"He named it Austrialia del Espiritu Santo and claimed it for Spain" 7029:

Australia has the oldest, most highly weathered soils on the planet.

3655:". The Australian Defence Force is the military wing, headed by the 3308:

in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the

2772:

on the mainland. Australia is also one of 17 megadiverse countries.

2318:

is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland. Even taller are

23926: 23896: 23661: 23491: 23411: 23349: 23334: 23254: 23249: 23244: 23140: 23025: 22989: 22973: 22691: 22521: 22456: 22416: 22411: 22396: 22346: 22341: 22326: 22316: 22306: 22145: 22009: 21822: 21322: 20157: 19685:"The 'Barassi Line': Quantifying Australia's Great Sporting Divide" 19076:"Media Ownership In Australia – 1999 | AustralianPolitics.com" 19053: 15475:"'Ridiculous prices': Australians' home ownership dreams turn sour" 14126:. Governor–General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from 14102:. Port Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge university press. pp. 521–8. 14036:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 528–30, 577–80. 13956:"What's the difference between a territory and a state parliament?" 13706:. Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from 12829:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. May 2008. Archived from 11322:. Department of the Environment and Water Resources. Archived from 10816:"Australian politics explainer: the Mabo decision and native title" 10578:

Nation and People: An Introduction to Australia in a Changing World

8717:

Bates, Badger; Westaway, Michael; Jackson, Sue (15 December 2022).

8382:"Aboriginal Australians are Earth's oldest civilization: DNA study" 6368: 6188:

Australia describes the body of water south of its mainland as the

5916: 5840: 5545: 5296: 5149:

adults; 63% of its adult population is either overweight or obese.

5077: 5073: 4936: 4758: 4671: 4635: 4534: 4516: 4420: 4352: 4339: 4170: 4162: 4146: 4003:

In 2021–22, Australia's generation of electricity was sourced from

3907: 3266: 3125: 2807: 2795: 2761: 2577: 2521: 2497: 2049: 1873: 1844: 1737: 1728:

beginning in the early 1850s led to an influx of new migrants from

1640: 1384: 1012: 909: 868: 768: 229: 159: 20162: 19347:"Australian wine: Production, sales and inventory report, 2018–19" 18506:

Waltzing Matilda: The Secret History of Australia's Favourite Song

16625: 16623: 12651:

Pascoe, I. G.; (1991) History of systematic mycology in Australia

8510:

The International Handbook of the Demography of Race and Ethnicity

6649:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Australia)" 4952:

was used at home by 16,242 people at the time of the 2021 census.

2942: 1207:

still saw occasional usage, such as in scientific texts. The name

23871: 23752: 23726: 23555: 23544: 23299: 23294: 23279: 23274: 23047: 23037: 23000: 22696: 22668: 22556: 22451: 22436: 22401: 22386: 22371: 21896: 21886: 21615: 21485: 21410: 21377: 21271: 18653:"The 43-year-old invention behind 2022's biggest music sensation" 15311: 15253: 14996:(Report). Australian Strategic Policy Institute. pp. 2, 12. 14559: 13572:

Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters (10 October 2005).

12964:"The Thylacine Museum – A Natural History of the Tasmanian Tiger" 11229: 10229: 10206:"Australian Citizenship and the Independence of Papua New Guinea" 9627:

Biography – Gregory Blaxland – Australian Dictionary of Biography

7355:

Australian Government, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

7315: 7313: 7311: 7245: 7243: 6161: 6149: 5885: 5569: 5096: 5085: 5081: 5048:

At the 2021 census, 38.9% of the population identified as having

4747: 4558: 4300: 3672: 3636: 2850: 2799: 2635: 2551: 2529: 2505: 2501: 2482: 2396: 2384: 2295: 2280: 1812:, depicts the opening of the first Australian Parliament in 1901. 1597:. As settlement expanded, thousands of Indigenous people died in 1468: 925: 303: 237: 50: 20003:

The Land of Dreams: How Australians Won Their Freedom, 1788–1860

19172:"Bush food industry worth $ 80m but could double by 2025: study" 18333:

The Figured Landscapes of Rock-Art: Looking at Pictures in Place

17533:"PISA 2022 Results (Volume I and II) - Country Notes: Australia" 16679:"Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians" 11522:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 9629:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 8275:

The Bone Readers: Science and Politics in Human Origins Research

7226:(2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 161. 5686:

are Australia's premier film and television awards, and notable

5473:" (1895) is regarded as Australia's unofficial national anthem. 5367:

mural (1970) is inspired by the Aboriginal creation myth of the

2888:, in South Australia, that presents evidence that this now arid 2103:

in Australia) was recognised in law for the first time when the

1732:, North America and continental Europe, as well as outbreaks of 23931: 23901: 23866: 23841: 23721: 23550: 23344: 23339: 23304: 23284: 23159: 23042: 23013: 22994: 22743: 22561: 22546: 22541: 22466: 22406: 22376: 22336: 22331: 22321: 22311: 21978: 21876: 21866: 21574: 21464: 21372: 20175: 20030:

An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe

18823: 17875:"Australian universities double down on international students" 17193:. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 25 February 2021. 16620: 14755: 14169:"Norfolk Island loses its parliament as Canberra takes control" 13232:"'Haunting': What it's like watching the last of a species die" 13070:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 12344: 11225: 11209: 8343: 6164:) in 1638, to refer to the newly discovered lands to the south. 5899:

Australia is one of five nations to have participated in every

5104: 4949: 4402: 4334: 4284: 4154: 3915: 3458:

security treaty with the United States and United Kingdom; the

2889: 2874: 2783: 2544: 2539:, excluding the thinned margins, has an average thickness of 38 2485:

3.6–2.7 Ga (billion years ago) crusts identified on the Earth.

2465: 1627:

penal settlement is one of eleven UNESCO World Heritage-listed

1251: 1223:

acknowledged the receipt of Flinders' charts of Australia from

1020: 202: 19796:

World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023

18367:, North Ryde NSW: Craftsman House / G + B Arts International. 15410:

All three countries use the Australian dollar as legal tender.

14849:"Explainer: Australia's war powers and the role of parliament" 14324: 14322: 14166: 12208:

Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22: 432 p.

11392: 10139:. Melbourne, Victoria: University of Melbourne. Archived from 9072:"Biodiversity values on selected Kimberley Islands, Australia" 7621:"Aukus, the Anglosphere and the return of great power rivalry" 7308: 7240: 5759: 3675:, with shared and joint responsibilities. The titular role of 3331:

The Commonwealth government directly administers the internal

3033:

with an elected upper house), resulting in a distinct hybrid.

2650:(upper half of New South Wales), with the highlands featuring 1331:

of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, including

23921: 23891: 23886: 23876: 23851: 23846: 23716: 23706: 23691: 23676: 23533: 23523: 23506: 23451: 23406: 23329: 23269: 23264: 22531: 22486: 22441: 22421: 22391: 22381: 22366: 22356: 21393: 21367: 21357: 21347: 21337: 20241: 19240:

Kangaroo's Comments and Wallaby's Words: The Aussie Word Book

17292:. Australian Taxation Office. 18 October 2017. Archived from 16703:

1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference Proceedings, Sydney

16299:"Australia's part in 50 years of space exploration with NASA" 15989:"What is the government's plan to get Australia to net zero?" 14505:

Australia and the Global Trade System: From Havana to Seattle

13731:"A new political system model: Semi-parliamentary government" 13649:"Is it compulsory to enrol, regardless of age or disability?" 12792:"The Spatial Distribution of Threats to Species in Australia" 12257: 10637:"'Populate or perish': Australia's postwar migration program" 8410: 7785:. National Library of Australia. 26 January 1888. p. 2. 7043: 6989:"Well, Australia has by far the world's least fertile soils". 6803:

41% of the Antarctic continent is also claimed by the country

6392: 5549: 5525: 5133:. It has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world, while 5108: 5069: 4386: 4166: 4078: 4070: 3911: 3455: 3443:. This reflects the country's generally strong commitment to 3400: 2839:

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

2815: 2814:

including some of the most venomous snakes in the world. The

2765: 2731: 2416: 2376: 2001: 1679: 1087: 1083: 19736:

Australian Beach Cultures: The History of Sun, Sand and Surf

16455:"Main Features – Australia's Population by Country of Birth" 15302: 12668:. Department of the Environment and Heritage. Archived from 10334:

Bigger than Gallipoli: war, history, and memory in Australia

9538:

The Original Australians: The story of the Aboriginal People

8592:"Prehistoric Australian Aboriginal populations were growing" 8545: 7224:

The Original Australians: The story of the Aboriginal People

6479: 6477: 6475: 6119:

There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see

5862:, with each state and territory hosting numerous breweries. 5379:

sites, and traditional designs, patterns and stories infuse

4730:

being the largest source of immigrants in the 21st century.

3281:

Federation, the Commonwealth's power relative to the states

2322:(at 2,745 m (9,006 ft)), on the remote Australian 1903: 1480:

in early 1606, and made landfall on 26 February 1606 at the

23856: 23747: 23686: 23651: 23511: 23485: 23479: 22584: 22526: 22351: 21661: 21509: 21317: 20217: 20044:

Australia and New Zealand: Economy, Society and Environment

19550:. Australian Commonwealth Games Association. Archived from 19266:. NewSouth Publishing. ISBN 9781742244365, pp. 32, 230–231. 19004:(26 February 2014), news.com.au. Retrieved 7 February 2016. 17445:"The Department of Education – Schools and You – Schooling" 17395:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from 15587: 15141:"The 20 most and least gay-friendly countries in the world" 14319: 13392:"Separation of powers: Parliament, Executive and Judiciary" 11205: 10901:"The Australian Constitution and the Australian Aborigines" 10781:. Cengage Learning Australia. pp. 25–26, 30, 132–133. 6311: 6107:

The religion question is optional in the Australian census.

5970:(2004), winning all three games. It has also won the men's 5884:

is strongly associated with the history and development of

5851: 5800:

to the continent. This influence is seen in dishes such as

5733:

placed Australia 25th on a list of 180 countries ranked by

5553: 5222: 4109: 3502: 3436: 2659: 2447:

lie between the interior deserts and Mediterranean-climate

1601:

while others were dispossessed of their traditional lands.

1525:

in 1783, the British Government sent a fleet of ships, the

1146: 1143: 1137: 1122: 1059: 22263: 20227: 20222: 20212: 20042:

Robinson, G.M., Loughran, R.J., and Tranter, P.J. (2000).

17775:"The Most Educated Countries in the World – Yahoo Finance" 17240:. Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from 15931: 14584:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 14077:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 607–9. 13981:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 405–6. 12011: 12009: 11657: 11137:

What Happens Next? Reconstructing Australia After COVID-19

10998:. Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House. 9830:, State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 21 February 2024. 8419:(7624). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 207–214. 8272:

Tuniz, Claudio; Gillespie, Richard; Jones, Cheryl (2016).

3509:(WTO). Beginning in the 2000s, Australia entered into the 2669:

Driven by climate change, average temperatures have risen

2572:

and have no active volcanoes, but due to passing over the

1185:

Until the early 19th century, Australia was best known as

30:

This article is about the country. For the continent, see

19209:"Modern Australian recipes and Modern Australian cuisine" 18387: 18385: 18383: 18381: 17872: 16042:"Australia wants a place in ranks of global tech nations" 12938:"Humans to blame for extinction of Australia's megafauna" 10110:

Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory

9155: 9006:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–35. 7958:

A Loose Canon: Essays on History, Modernity and Tradition

6472: 3711: 3440: 1418:

had been established between local Aboriginal groups and

1055: 885: 23821:

Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)

21266: 19963:. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. 17892:

Gothe-Snape, political reporter Jackson (27 July 2018).

16879:. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. 2020. p. 13. 16273:"Proceeds of crime: how polymer banknotes were invented" 16156:"Research Output | Australian Innovation System Monitor" 14416:

Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (20 January 2021).

14251:"Macquarie Island research station to be closed in 2017" 14167:

Tan, Monica; Australian Associated Press (12 May 2015).

10858:"Fact Sheet – Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy" 9939:

Australia's Boer War: The War in South Africa, 1899-1902

9560: 9412:

Pacific Worlds: A History of Seas, Peoples, and Cultures

9156:

Barber, Peter; Barnes, Katherine; Nigel Erskine (2013).

8101:

People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory

6346:"Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city" 3549:, with the most recent deal signed in 2023 with the UK. 1900:

in 1949 and gained independence from Australia in 1975.

1514:

sailed along and mapped the east coast, which he named "

1428: 1399:. These practices have variously been characterised as " 22909:

List of countries where English is an official language

19639:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 November 2023 19472: 18335:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 39–68. 9780521524247. 17347:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. pp. 7–9 17205:"Current healthcare expenditure (% of GDP) – Australia" 16328:

3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18

15633:

United Nations Development Programme (September 2022).

14305:"A new Australian foreign policy agenda under Albanese" 13419: 13417: 13340:

Thompson, Elaine (1980). "The 'Washminster' Mutation".

13120:"Conservation of biological diversity across Australia" 12789: 12006: 11637:(2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 202. 11482:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

10880: 8351:"DNA confirms Aboriginal culture one of Earth's oldest" 7253:

Routledge Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Change

5619:(1906), the world's first feature-length narrative film 5299:, irreverence and a lack of formality as part of their 3367:

are part of Tasmania and New South Wales respectively.

1880:

served as the temporary capital from 1901 to 1927. The

19705: 18850:"The first wave of Australian feature film production" 18531:"The Miles Franklin Literary Award – australia.gov.au" 18464:

Reading Down Under: Australian Literary Studies Reader

18378: 17715:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

17264:"International Health Care System Profiles: Australia" 16900:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: Census" 16889:

National Indigenous Language Report (2020). pp. 42, 65

15851:"Australian energy mix by state and territory 2021-22" 12940:. University of Melbourne. 8 June 2001. Archived from 12853:"Snake bite – The Australian Venom Compendium Concept" 12093:

Pirajno, F., Occhipinti, S.A. and Swager, C.P., 1998.

11049:

Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House

10914:(1). Canberra: Australian National University: 17–36. 9401:. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000248470. pp. 26–27. 9330:"European discovery and the colonisation of Australia" 9252:

University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland

8027: 6618:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022. 6553:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3503:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3269:(Tas)—and two mainland self-governing territories—the 2778:

are mostly made up of evergreen species, particularly

2677:. 2019 was Australia's warmest recorded year, and the 1767:(1899–1902) marked the largest overseas deployment of 21817: 20046:. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford University Press. 19809: 19506: 17999: 17032:"Life expectancy at birth, total (years) – Australia" 15826:"Australian electricity generation renewable sources" 14474:"Australia and the Quad: A Watering Can or a Hammer?" 14335:(Report). Australian Government. 2017. pp. 1–8. 13454: 11830:. Australian Government. 27 June 2009. Archived from 11477:

World Food and Agriculture: Statistical Yearbook 2023

10886: 10844: 10838: 10535: 10523: 10410: 10052: 9950: 9808: 9758: 9746: 9708: 9696: 9684: 9608: 9236: 8506: 7704:

Clarke, Jacqueline; Clarke, Philip (10 August 2014).

7500: 7125:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 19. 7039: 7037: 6860:"Map from above shows Australia is a very flat place" 6747: 6683:"Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 | CEIC Data" 5371:, as well as desert flowers in bloom after a drought. 4662:

Australian residents by country of birth, 2021 census

3732:

assisting to prevent asylum-seekers enter the country

3687:, who is subject to the decisions of Cabinet and its 2415:. Prominent features of the centre and south include 1839:, Australia and several other self-governing British 1744:

against gold license fees. The 1860s saw the rise of

1459:

on 29 April 1770 to claim Australia's east coast for

1128: 19946:

A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific

19603:(3rd ed.). Camberwell, Vic: Viking. p. 1. 18117: 15220:"Australia: Setbacks, Inaction on Key Rights Issues" 13848:. London: Pearson Higher Education AU. p. 139. 13414: 12596:"National review of water restrictions in Australia" 12322:. Geoscience Australia. 22 June 2004. Archived from 11534:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Australia" 11364:"Parks and Reserves—Australia's National Landscapes" 10311:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 273. 8716: 8657:"How Aboriginal burning changed Australia's climate" 6015: 4757:

asks each Australian resident to nominate up to two

3521:

as well as bilateral free trade agreements with the

3351:(Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands), 3292:

Each state and major mainland territory has its own

2132:

Following the abolition of the last vestiges of the

1411:

on some islands and villages appeared by the 1300s.

1367:, which have been dated to around 41,000 years ago. 1140: 1134: 1131: 18276:"Book review: Mateship – A Very Australian History" 18201:"Australian values: what the bloody hell are they?" 16405:"The Evolution of Australia's Multicultural Policy" 13843: 11628: 11626: 11538:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

10417:

The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History

8271: 8034:

ANU School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics

5903:of the modern era, and has hosted the Games twice: 4694:), although there was significant immigration from 4054:, allocating about 1.79% of GDP. A recent study by 2516:ended in about 10,000 BC, rising sea levels formed 1504:left men either stranded or, as in the case of the 1125: 524:

7,688,287 km (2,968,464 sq mi) (

22834: 19353:. Wine Australia. 12 February 2020. Archived from 18226: 18119: 16924:National Indigenous Languages Report (2020). p. 46 16739:Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies 13844:Fenna, Alan; Robbins, Jane; Summers, John (2013). 13146:"The List of Wetlands of International Importance" 12545:Environment at a Glance Indicators: Climate change 11551:UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1980). 11452:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 March 2019. 10735: 9752: 9283: 8869: 8265: 7994: 7910:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2007). 7619: 7351:"Culturally and linguistically Diverse Australian" 7118: 7034: 6507: 6415: 6321:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 April 2023. 3427:. Internationally, the country is a member of the 3155:). The Senate and most state upper houses use the 2993:. The country has maintained its mostly unchanged 21228: 19976:The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding 19500: 19014: 19012: 19010: 18604:, ABC Radio National. Retrieved 12 November 2016. 18574: 18420:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 78–88. 17167:. Department of Health and Ageing. Archived from 16699:"Pluralist Nations: Pluralist Language Policies?" 16180: 16178: 16176: 15772:"The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021" 15715:"Trends in the Visitor Arrivals to Japan by Year" 14100:Australian constitutional law: concepts and cases 14003:"Three levels of government: governing Australia" 13815:"The Liberal-National Party – a new model party?" 13335: 13333: 12431:"Australia's epic drought: The situation is grim" 11045:"1999: Republic referendum: Queen and/or Country" 9528: 9526: 8871:"Gatherer-hunter to farmer: A social perspective" 7657:(2005) Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. 7249: 6192:, rather than the Indian Ocean as defined by the 6070: 5773:diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called 5769:Most Indigenous Australian groups subsisted on a 5099:framework developed in Aboriginal Australia, the 5052:, up from 15.5% in 2001. The largest religion is 3963:in 2021. As of 2022, it is ranked twelfth in the 3489:Australia has pursued the cause of international 2007: 1938:in 1915 as the "baptism of fire" that forged the 1795:Military history of Australia during World War II 1755:From 1886, Australian colonial governments began 1736:and civil unrest; the latter peaked in 1854 when 1387:, dance and paintings. Certain groups engaged in 1227:. In December 1817, Macquarie recommended to the 24023: 22904:List of countries by English-speaking population 18439:"Brett Whiteley: nature :: Art Gallery NSW" 17993: 16441:Australian Government Department of Home Affairs 15022:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 14527: 13448: 13148:. Ramsar Convention. 22 May 2010. pp. 6–7. 11623: 10541: 10415:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin; Bou, Jean (2008). 10165:Lion & Kangaroo: The Initiation of Australia 10066:"Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Cth)" 9944: 9802: 9722:"Public Record Office Victoria online catalogue" 9602: 9149: 9001: 8500: 8373: 8091: 7144: 7142: 7116: 6969:"A Chat with Tim Flannery on Population Control" 5892:, Australia's two most popular spectator sports. 5850:Australia is a leading exporter and consumer of 3588:supports the executive in its policy decisions. 1791:Military history of Australia during World War I 1549:, on 26 January 1788, a date which later became 1488:on Cape York. Later that year, Spanish explorer 1407:", "natural cultivation" and "intensification". 23626: 19789:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 ( 19768:. , Commonwealth Government of Australia, 2006. 19576:. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from 19294:"How the flat white conquered the coffee scene" 18949:The A to Z of Australian and New Zealand Cinema 18781: 18556:Australia's Nobel Laureates and the Nobel Prize 17317:"Thousands of parents illegally home schooling" 16983:"2001 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats" 16853:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats" 15325: 13470:. Governor-General of Australia. Archived from 13291: 12884:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 12871: 11581:. The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 February 2005. 10574: 10517: 9956: 9159:Mapping Our World: Terra Incognita To Australia 8130: 6182: 5847:are also often called iconic Australian foods. 3752:Australia has generally strong protections for 3037:Federal government power is partially separated 2760:, and 89% of in-shore, temperate-zone fish are 2689:per capita are among the highest in the world. 1992:, led to a widespread belief in Australia that 1774: 1414:By the mid-18th century in northern Australia, 19994:Colonial facts and fictions: Humorous sketches 19623: 19598: 19323:Bold Palates: Australia's Gastronomic Heritage 19007: 18811: 18622: 17802:"And the World's Most Educated Country Is ..." 17238:Parliament of Australia: Parliamentary Library 17227: 17225: 17107:"quitnow – Smoking – A Leading Cause of Death" 16777:. National Museum of Australia. Archived from 16173: 15801:"Australian electricity generation - fuel mix" 13622:. Australian Electoral Commission. p. 4. 13492: 13330: 13260: 12206:Evolution and dynamics of the Australian Plate 9941:. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195516371. 9894: 9523: 9399:An Unruly Child: A History of Law in Australia 9188: 7900:Weekend Australian, 30–31 December 2000, p. 16 4139:most sparsely populated countries in the world 2849:to protect and preserve unique ecosystems; 65 2638:). The south-west corner of the country has a 2330:, and, in the Australian Antarctic Territory, 2292:is around 17% of Australia's total land area. 1961:in fighting the Second World War. Australia's 23612: 22809: 22249: 21803: 21741:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue 21252: 20265: 19959:Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds.) (2011). 19402:Per Capita Beer Consumption by Country (2004) 19153:"The Next Superfoods May Come From Australia" 18602:"Three Australian books that changed history" 18178:"Meeting our requirements: Australian values" 13926:"Anthony Albanese sworn in as Prime Minister" 13582:. Parliament of Australia. paras. 7.26–7.27. 12762: 11190:. National Geographic Society. Archived from 10199: 10197: 10137:"When Melbourne was Australia's capital city" 10046: 9790: 9740: 9702: 9690: 9678: 9289: 9162:. National Library of Australia. p. 99. 7412:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015" 7379: 7139: 6319:"Regional population, 2021-22 financial year" 5276:Contemporary Australian culture reflects the 5028:, Australia's largest religious denomination. 4209: 3705:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation 3462:with the United States, India and Japan; the 3324:. The King is represented in each state by a 2469:Basic geological regions of Australia, by age 2183:, several of Australia's largest cities were 1996:, and a shift from the United Kingdom to the 1191:, a name first applied by the Dutch explorer 1082:; and the defence and security organisations 24057:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 23097:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 22954:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 22764:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 22759:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 19785: This article incorporates text from a 18995:"Ten Great Australian Moments at the Oscars" 18905:"Australian Identity: A Cinematic Roll Call" 18565:, australia.gov.au. Retrieved 17 April 2015. 16099:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 15015:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022" 13495:"The Reserve Powers of the Governor-General" 12756: 12218:Cawood, PA (2005). 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Cambridge University Press: 310–321. 8304: 8226: 8097: 7703: 7583:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2017" 6643: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6485:"Area of Australia - States and Territories" 5268:was completed in 1973 and declared a UNESCO 2379:in the semi-arid region of Central Australia 2031:large wave of immigration from across Europe 1416:contact, trade and cross-cultural engagement 1027:, both with a population of over 5 million. 22785:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 22221:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence 19961:The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture 19422:"National Sports Museum – Heritage Listing" 17891: 17222: 16608: 15449:"Household debt, loans and debt securities" 14530:Australian Journal of International Affairs 14507:. Cambridge University Press. p. 116. 12653:History of Systematic Botany in Australasia 12161: 11878: 11418: 11416: 11414: 11235: 10155: 9438:(rev ed.). Ure Smith. pp. 37–38. 8239:. Cambridge University Press. p. 237. 8143:. Little, Brown Book Group. pp. 111–. 8136: 7290:"Geographic Distribution of the Population" 6591:. Commonwealth of Australia. 5 March 2024. 6576: 6574: 5919:. Australia has also participated in every 5709:Australia has two public broadcasters (the 4647: 4050:In 2019, Australia spent $ 35.6 billion on 3803:have expressed concerns in areas including 3515:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 2576:, recent volcanism has occurred during the 1720:In the mid-19th century, explorers such as 1202: 1196: 1177: 1159: 24042:States and territories established in 1901 24037:English-speaking countries and territories 23619: 23605: 22823: 22816: 22802: 22256: 22242: 21810: 21796: 21259: 21245: 20272: 20258: 19820:The Oxford Companion to Australian History 19752: 18650: 18224: 17573: 17086:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 16691: 16096:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 14758:"The Commitment to Development Index 2021" 14634:"Australia's free trade agreements (FTAs)" 14279: 12690: 12126: 11293:"Australia in Brief: The island continent" 11204:"Most people recognize seven continents — 10717:. pp. 222–26. Wren Publishing, Melbourne. 10548:Hosking, Susan; et al., eds. (2009). 10194: 9194: 8208:"When did modern humans get to Australia?" 8104:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 250–253. 6814: 6780:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 6616:"National, state and territory population" 5295:Many Australians identify egalitarianism, 5064:(9.8%). Non-British immigration since the 4714:, with many more immigrants arriving from 4216: 4202: 3580:, with major decision such as joining the 3470:defence and security agreement with Japan. 2903: 2532:at the rate of 6 to 7 centimetres a year. 2263:Mainland Australia lies between latitudes 2215: 1435:European maritime exploration of Australia 1231:that it be formally adopted. In 1824, the 148:Australian territorial claim in Antarctica 130: 20032:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 19601:The Penguin history of Australian cricket 19599:Harte, Chris; Whimpress, Bernard (2008). 19151:Lockhart, Jessica Wynne (4 August 2023). 18145: 18076:"Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond" 16750: 16707:Department of Immigration and Citizenship 15755: 13746: 13497:. Parliament of Australia. Archived from 13044:. Australian Geographic. 2 October 2012. 12913: 12903: 12807: 12550:(Report). OECD. 9 March 2020. p. 6. 12404:"No more drought: it's a 'permanent dry'" 12378: 11571: 11159: 11139:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 10667:Dean, Peter; Moss, Tristan, eds. (2021). 10498: 10203: 9352: 9232: 9230: 9046: 9026: 8844: 8829:"The Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia" 8778: 8631: 8616:"The Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia" 8440: 7919:. Commonwealth of Australia. p. 11. 7074: 6634: 5985:. Originating in Melbourne in the 1850s, 5172:(subsidising the costs of medicines) and 4128:List of cities in Australia by population 4106:Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex 4100:radio telescopes, telescopes such as the 4045: 3982:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 3936:in the world in 2020, after Switzerland. 3431:(of which it was a founding member), the 3226: 2025:from Europe arriving in Australia in 1954 1990:other Japanese attacks on Australian soil 1820:was achieved after a decade of planning, 1635:In 1803, a settlement was established in 716: 23811:International Organization for Migration 21288:List of Oceanian countries by population 20112: 19900: 18011: 17940: 17800:Grossman, Samantha (27 September 2012). 17799: 17773:Sauter, Michael B. (24 September 2012). 17511:"Minimum school leaving age jumps to 17" 17314: 16617:. 2021. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 16477:"International migrant stock 2017: maps" 16296: 16184: 15734: 15732: 15472: 14558:. 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At the beginning of the 20th century, 5515: 5348: 5259: 5234:system of vocational training, known as 5189: 5016: 4657: 4088:Australia is a key player in supporting 3842: 3601: 3472: 3380: 3335:and the other external territories: the 3236: 3159:which combines preferential voting with 3116: 2725: 2610: 2464: 2371: 2294: 2240:lying off the Queensland coast, and the 2219: 2017: 1957:From 1939 to 1945, Australia joined the 1902: 1843:were given the status of self-governing 1798: 1618: 1446: 1301: 1287: 1246:Colloquial names for Australia include " 990:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 575: 556: 20218:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 19905:. University of New South Wales Press. 19320: 18575:Hughes-d'Aeth, Tony (15 October 2014). 18483:Mulligan, Martin; Hill, Stuart (2001). 18233:Australian Journal of Political Science 17728:. Australian Government. 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The 5865: 5831:are now considered Australian staples. 5208:School attendance, or registration for 3586:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 3086:and is represented in Australia by the 2900:was once home to an abundance of life. 2033:, with such immigrants referred to as " 1896:) in 1920. The two were unified as the 1425:, visiting from present-day Indonesia. 1052:thirteenth-highest military expenditure 951:50,000 to 65,000 years ago, during the 14: 24024: 22883:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 20279: 20126:, and do not reflect subsequent edits. 19901:Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003). 19886:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 19822:. 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The 2021 3710:In 2022, defence spending was 1.9% of 3697:Australian Secret Intelligence Service 1439:European land exploration of Australia 23600: 22849: 22797: 22237: 21791: 21240: 21227: 20253: 19880:Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991). 19730: 19657: 18968: 18886:Australian Government: Culture Portal 18344: 18273: 17964: 17231: 17183: 16582:from the original on 9 February 2024. 16270: 16210: 15986: 15729: 15502:"Australia. CIA – The World Factbook" 14991:Australian Defence Almanac: 2011–2012 14988: 14859:from the original on 6 September 2023 14821: 14803:from the original on 17 February 2024 14737:from the original on 15 February 2024 14484:from the original on 15 February 2024 14478:The National Bureau of Asian Research 14430:from the original on 27 February 2022 14397:from the original on 17 February 2024 14360: 13677: 13614: 13229: 13042:"Australia's most endangered species" 12816: 12580:. National Geographic. 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(2020). 7107: 6888:from the original on 10 October 2017 6748:Australian Government (March 2023). 6720:United Nations Development Programme 6595:from the original on 8 February 2024 6495:from the original on 18 January 2024 6344:Turnbull, Tiffanie (17 April 2023). 6299:from the original on 27 October 2023 6110: 5688:Academy Award winners from Australia 5160:once more in 1981 under the name of 4225:Largest populated areas in Australia 3896:Australian Council of Social Service 3795:International organisations such as 3370: 3183:, which is a formal grouping of the 2687:Australia's greenhouse gas emissions 2630:, which is correlated with periodic 2254:an extensive exclusive economic zone 1984:in 1942, followed soon after by the 1182:was applied to the new territories. 24052:Member states of the United Nations 21753:Australian Indian Ocean Territories 21748:States and territories of Australia 20006:. 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Archived from 7296:from the original on 14 April 2021 7270:from the original on 19 April 2023 6858:Macey, Richard (21 January 2005). 6729:from the original on 13 March 2024 6713:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 6663:from the original on 16 April 2024 6559:from the original on 24 March 2021 6325:from the original on 20 April 2023 5808:, which is related to the British 5632:narrative film, spurred a boom in 4104:, and ground stations such as the 3775:Disability Discrimination Act 1992 3241:Australia's states and territories 3203:and the Labor Party is considered 3165:Voting and enrolment is compulsory 2547:shields found mostly in the west, 1876:. While it was being constructed, 922:sixth-largest country in the world 25: 24083: 22850: 22639:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 20067: 19858: 19839: 18302:"What Does Mateship Mean to You?" 18199:Snow, Deborah (18 January 2019). 17952: 17928: 17554:Long, Claudia (6 December 2023). 17475:"Education Act (NT) – Section 20" 17342:"The Australian Education System" 17315:Townsend, Ian (30 January 2012). 17232:Biggs, Amanda (29 October 2004). 16769: 16552:. Australian Bureau of Statistics 15582:Tan, Weizhen (29 December 2020). 14674:from the original on 26 July 2023 14423:United States Department of State 14391:Australian Embassy and Consulates 14387:"Australia and the United States" 14231:from the original on 8 March 2024 14150:"Administrator of Norfolk Island" 13769:from the original on 6 March 2021 13629:from the original on 11 June 2009 13561:from the original on 11 May 2023. 13370:"What is the Washminster system?" 13316:"Australian system of government" 13261:Michelle Starr (7 January 2022). 13242:from the original on 13 July 2019 13230:March, Stephanie (24 June 2019). 13022:from the original on 29 June 2010 12990:"National Threatened Species Day" 12855:. 15 January 2015. Archived from 12633:from the original on 4 April 2021 12525:from the original on 15 July 2022 12279:Mccue, Kevin (26 February 2010). 12164:Journal of the Geological Society 11680:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.11.007 10889:, pp. 338–39, 442–43, 681–82 10734:Calwell, Arthur Augustus (1972). 10452:from the original on 4 March 2024 10392:from the original on 4 March 2024 9796: 9633:from the original on 8 April 2011 9310:from the original on 10 June 2024 9107:Russell, Denise (22 March 2004). 8698:from the original on 8 March 2024 8686:Williams, Robbie (21 June 2023). 8667:from the original on 15 July 2023 8527:from the original on 10 June 2024 8392:from the original on 4 March 2024 8205: 7837:from the original on 10 June 2024 7716:from the original on 2 March 2022 7618:Rachman, Gideon (13 March 2023). 7488:from the original on 10 July 2014 7382:"Is Australia a cohesive nation?" 6693:from the original on 4 March 2024 6515:"Australia § Geography" 6430:from the original on 10 June 2024 4733:Today, Australia has the world's 4098:Australia Telescope Compact Array 3499:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 3345:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 2587:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 2211:Environmental issues in Australia 1898:Territory of Papua and New Guinea 1757:removing many Aboriginal children 1518:" and claimed for Great Britain. 1492:sailed through and navigated the 1068:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 23077:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22482:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 21959:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 21765:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area) 21760:Territories of the United States 21484: 20190: 20180: 20111: 20099: 20089: 19780: 19724: 19699: 19677: 19651: 19629: 19617: 19592: 19566: 19540: 19512: 19466: 19440: 19414: 19369: 19339: 19325:. 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Springer Science. p. 41. 7706:"Putting 'Australia' on the map" 7541:Lowy Institute Asian Power Index 6948:from the original on 5 June 2014 6760:from the original on 29 May 2023 6356:from the original on 21 May 2023 6261: 6248: 6232: 6223: 6207: 6032: 6018: 5948:Australian national cricket team 5060:(20% of the population) and the 4940:official and national language. 4807:North African and Middle Eastern 3693:Australian intelligence agencies 3386:Diplomatic missions of Australia 3090:at the federal level and by the 2960: 2941: 2922: 2782:trees in the less arid regions; 2401:Victoria Plains tropical savanna 2052:, Australia participated in the 1994:a Japanese invasion was imminent 1954:as the nation's most important. 1781:History of Australia (1901–1945) 1724:charted Australia's interior. A 1704:opposition to the convict system 1615:History of Australia (1851–1900) 1611:History of Australia (1788–1850) 1443:History of Australia (1788–1850) 1211:was popularised by the explorer 1118: 741: 740: 715: 693: 692: 674: 673: 641: 640: 622: 621: 574: 555: 113: 85: 71: 22873:History of the English language 20228:Australian Bureau of Statistics 19944:Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000). 19802: 19379:. Cellarmasters. 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Cambridge University Press. 19844:. Cambridge University Press. 19658:Fujak, Hunter (15 July 2022). 18487:. Cambridge University Press. 18225:Dyrenfurth, Nick (June 2007). 18147:11858/00-001M-0000-002E-24A7-F 17165:"About Overweight and Obesity" 17138:. January 2012. Archived from 17079:"Risks to health in Australia" 17057:"Skin cancer – key statistics" 16185:Berthold, Emma (17 May 2021). 15473:Neubauer, Ian (6 April 2022). 14883:Australian Government: Defence 14664:"Trans-Tasman Roadmap to 2035" 14449:Page, Mercedes (31 May 2022). 14007:Parliamentary Education Office 13960:Parliamentary Education Office 13904:. Melbourne University Press. 13396:Parliamentary Education Office 13374:Parliamentary Education Office 13320:Parliamentary Education Office 12766:Taxonomy of Australian Mammals 12461:"Climate of Western Australia" 12429:Marks, Kathy (20 April 2007). 11883:. 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It led the formation of the 3409:close relationship with the US 3377:Foreign relations of Australia 3357:Australian Antarctic Territory 3017:, constitutional monarchy and 2508:and continuing through to the 2488:Having been part of all major 2258:Australian Antarctic Territory 2151:1999 constitutional referendum 2008:Post-war and contemporary eras 1922:In 1914, Australia joined the 1576:, Australia's only successful 1282:Timeline of Australian history 918:six states and ten territories 823:not observed in Qld, WA and NT 13: 1: 21229:Articles related to Australia 19903:Cultural history in Australia 19883:Australian painting 1788–1990 19710:. Routledge. pp. 92–93. 19482:. DK Eyewitness. DK. p. 19275:Waters, Cara (15 June 2015). 17234:"Medicare – Background Brief" 16937:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from 16637:. Commonwealth of Australia. 16461:. Commonwealth of Australia. 16330:. Commonwealth of Australia. 16221:Australian Academy of Science 15744:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 15276:"Global Wealth Databook 2021" 14933:Defence Annual Report 2022–23 14766:Center for Global Development 13869:Harris, Rob (22 April 2020). 11021:Twomey, Anne (January 2008). 10676:Fighting Australia's Cold War 10503:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. 10478:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. 9964:"History of the Commonwealth" 9591:National Museum of Australia 9116:Australian Aboriginal Studies 8888:10.1080/00438243.1978.9979731 8137:Oppenheimer, Stephen (2013). 7779:"The Illustrated Sydney News" 6274: 3999:Renewable energy in Australia 3969:Global Competitiveness Report 3835:Economic history of Australia 3567:Center for Global Development 3112:constitutional crisis of 1975 2642:. The south-east ranges from 1975:Mediterranean and Middle East 1373:250 different language groups 835: 589:3.6/km (9.3/sq mi) ( 23121:United States Virgin Islands 21714:British Overseas Territories 20186:Wikimedia Atlas of Australia 19791:license statement/permission 19624:Harte & Whimpress (2008) 19476:; Ballheimer, David (2005). 19452:Australian Sports Commission 19283:. Retrieved 6 February 2024. 19213:Special Broadcasting Service 19180:. Retrieved 5 February 2024. 19161:. Retrieved 5 February 2024. 19020:"Country profile: Australia" 18466:. SSS Publications. p. xii. 18365:Emily Kngwarreye – Paintings 18180:. Department of Home Affairs 18092:Luu, Chi (7 February 2018). 16812:Lalande, Line (4 May 2020). 16160:publications.industry.gov.au 14610:. World Trade Organization. 14418:"Major Non-NATO Ally Status" 13763:"Glossary of Election Terms" 13176:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 11957:"Central Ranges xeric scrub" 11694:"Einasleigh Uplands savanna" 11660:Landscape and Urban Planning 9471:Molony, John Neylon (1987). 9268:Davis, Russell Earls (2019) 8590:Gough, Myles (11 May 2011). 7546:(Report). 2023. p. 29. 6289:"Australian National Anthem" 6173:For instance, the 1814 work 6156:was used in a Dutch book in 6152:. The Dutch adjectival form 5715:Special Broadcasting Service 5568:, well known for its famous 5290:culture of the United States 5179: 5062:Anglican Church of Australia 3809:Indigenous deaths in custody 3699:(foreign intelligence), the 3271:Australian Capital Territory 3213:most recent federal election 2845:have been created under the 2628:El Niño–Southern Oscillation 2481:is one of only two pristine 2413:uplands of central Australia 2357:of New South Wales, and the 2194: 2074:Communist Party of Australia 1946:is commemorated annually on 1870:Australian Capital Territory 1775:Federation to the World Wars 1666:established a settlement on 1537:. A camp was set up and the 1320:comprise two broad groups: 1158:) is derived from the Latin 1101: 839: 7: 23628:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) 22703:British Antarctic Territory 22612:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 21545:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 20195:Geographic data related to 19377:"Wine Regions of Australia" 19191:"Australian food and drink" 19177:Australian Financial Review 17967:Theory, Culture and Society 16385:"Regional Population, 2021" 16046:Australian Financial Review 15512:Central Intelligence Agency 15453:International Monetary Fund 15087:"Australia: Events of 2023" 14989:Khosa, Raspal (July 2011). 13435:Central Intelligence Agency 12576:Heggie, Jon (August 2019). 12521:. BBC News. 28 April 2020. 12487:"State of the Climate 2020" 12043:"Great Sandy-Tanami desert" 12017:"Tirari-Sturt stony desert" 11245:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 10964:Thompson, Roger C. (1994). 10442:"The war myth that made us" 10308:Encyclopedia of World War I 10260:. University of Melbourne. 10204:McDermott, Peter M (2009). 9970:. Commonwealth of Nations. 9611:, pp. 464–465, 628–629 9414:Cambridge University Press 8513:. Springer. pp. 602–. 7858:A Voyage to Terra Australis 7650:Australian pronunciations: 7416:International Monetary Fund 6657:International Monetary Fund 6525:Central Intelligence Agency 6389:"General Community Profile" 6176:A Voyage to Terra Australis 6011: 5958:match (1877) and the first 5625:The Story of the Kelly Gang 5616:The Story of the Kelly Gang 5461:captured the experience of 5375:Australia has over 100,000 5303:. These find expression in 5284:, and post-1945 history of 5006: 4923: 3886:of wealth per adult, after 3817:laws restricting protesting 3781:Age Discrimination Act 2004 3769:Sex Discrimination Act 1984 3716:13th-largest defence budget 3714:, representing the world's 3689:National Security Committee 3591: 3578:national security committee 3337:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 3283:has significantly increased 3187:and its minor partner, the 3161:proportional representation 3094:at the state level, who by 3043:Legislature: the bicameral 2443:on the southern coast. The 2351:belt of Brigalow grasslands 2113:that Australia was neither 2097:Pre-colonial land interests 1858:Statute of Westminster 1931 1769:Australia's colonial forces 1313:region of Western Australia 965:Australia's written history 831: 10: 24088: 23816:United Nations Secretariat 22838:English speaking countries 21729:Overseas country of France 19925: 19879: 19775: 19626:, pp. 92–94, 528, 722 19046:"Press Freedom Index 2020" 18814:"Return of the Kelly Gang" 18613:Flood (2019). pp. 62, 64-5 17979:10.1177/026327648300100309 17752:"Year Book Australia 2005" 17706:Education at a Glance 2006 17513:. The Age. 28 January 2009 16971:: 160 – via Austlii. 16752:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6510 16271:CSIRO (25 November 2014). 15562:International Trade Centre 15537:International Trade Centre 15145:Public Radio International 14695:"2021 Lowy Institute Poll" 12691:Lambertini, Marco (2000). 10992:"Australia Act 1986 (Cth)" 10920:10.1177/0067205X6600200102 10501:Australia's War, 1939–1945 10476:Australia's War, 1939–1945 10362:Cambridge University Press 9435:Australia: a short history 8827:Mawson, Stephanie (2021). 8614:Mawson, Stephanie (2021). 6908:"The Australian continent" 6451:Collins English Dictionary 5869: 5814:Australian Chinese cuisine 5752: 5748: 5628:(1906), the world's first 5586: 5326: 5313:Department of Home Affairs 5253: 5249: 5183: 5131:fifth-highest in the world 5122: 5010: 4927: 4651: 4194: 4125: 4119: 3995:Energy policy of Australia 3992: 3922:Australian government debt 3874:by nominal terms, and the 3832: 3826: 3822: 3754:civil and political rights 3745: 3669:Royal Australian Air Force 3657:chief of the defence force 3595: 3477:Australian Prime Minister 3374: 3320:and in each territory the 3230: 2907: 2711: 2604: 2600: 2535:The Australian mainland's 2458: 2454: 2208: 2198: 2168:from 2001 to 2021 and the 2011: 1822:constitutional conventions 1818:federation of the colonies 1784: 1778: 1608: 1521:Following the loss of its 1476:. He sighted the coast of 1432: 1291: 1279: 1273: 1269: 1105: 900:, is a country comprising 40: 36:Australia (disambiguation) 29: 23971: 23950: 23834: 23787: 23766: 23735: 23634: 23572: 23460: 23430: 23376: 23358: 23237: 23224: 23215: 23174: 23130: 22963: 22943: 22930: 22921: 22917: 22896: 22860: 22856: 22845: 22831: 22781: 22677: 22652: 22602: 22593: 22570: 22275: 22215:Annexed by Canada in 1949 22210: 22002: 21829: 21709: 21642: 21624: 21606: 21573: 21535: 21518: 21493: 21482: 21386: 21305: 21296: 21278: 21268:Countries and territories 21234: 21178: 21076: 20946: 20937: 20828: 20819: 20766: 20642:Intelligence and security 20568: 20559: 20527: 20432: 20423: 20358: 20300: 20291: 19738:. Routledge. p. 39. 19574:"Past Commonwealth Games" 19321:Santich, Barbara (2012). 19050:Reporters Without Borders 18975:The Sydney Morning Herald 18671:"Arts funding guide 2010" 18657:The Sydney Morning Herald 18504:O'Keeffe, Dennis (2012). 18443:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au 18397:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au 18245:10.1080/10361140701319994 18205:The Sydney Morning Herald 17419:"Our system of education" 15333:"Labour Force, Australia" 14542:10.1080/10357718808444955 14286:The Sydney Morning Herald 14124:"Governor-General's Role" 13900:Jackson, Stewart (2016). 13875:The Sydney Morning Herald 13704:"Governor-General's Role" 13579:The 2004 Federal Election 13468:"Governor-General's Role" 13356:10.1080/00323268008401755 12309:AAPG Bulletin 89: 119–140 12184:10.1144/0016-76492009-072 11879:Van Driesum, Rob (2002). 10356:Macintyre, Stuart (2000) 10284:"First World War 1914–18" 9079:Western Australian Museum 8846:10.1017/S0018246X20000369 8633:10.1017/S0018246X20000369 8486:10.1017/S0003598X00052182 8311:Castillo, Alicia (2015). 8278:. Routledge. p. 43. 7855:Flinders, Matthew (1814) 7508:"Statistics and rankings" 7482:The Sydney Morning Herald 6865:The Sydney Morning Herald 6454:. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: 5987:Australian rules football 5890:Australian rules football 5731:Reporters Without Borders 5487:Nobel Prize in Literature 5355:Museum of Old and New Art 5286:multicultural immigration 5154:national insurance scheme 5118: 5024:in Sydney belongs to the 4708:large wave of immigration 4122:Demographics of Australia 4102:Siding Spring Observatory 4092:. Facilities such as the 4042:by 2050 was set in 2021. 3988: 3965:Index of Economic Freedom 3900:poverty rate of Australia 3882:. As of 2021, it has the 3811:, the lack of entrenched 3748:Human rights in Australia 3724:Syria–Israel peacekeeping 3563:international aid program 3558:Closer Economic Relations 3556:and free trade under the 3501:, and is a member of the 3403:pact and its status as a 3245:Australia has six states— 3021:) and the United States ( 2679:2019–2020 bushfire season 2656:subpolar oceanic climates 2595:1989 Newcastle earthquake 2439:deserts, with the famous 2157:and becoming a republic. 2153:, 55% of voters rejected 2060:during the 1950s and the 1980:. The shock of Britain's 1944:beginning of the campaign 1556:Most early settlers were 993:, and culminating in the 973:colony of New South Wales 898:Commonwealth of Australia 879: 867: 855: 845: 827: 817: 793: 775: 760: 730: 705: 686: 667: 653: 634: 615: 597: 583: 568: 549: 542: 532: 518: 511: 507: 494: 481: 468: 451: 447: 433: 418: 403: 393: 389: 374: 357: 342: 338: 322: 302: 245: 214: 198: 155: 129: 101: 67: 62:Commonwealth of Australia 60: 24067:Countries in Australasia 23806:Commonwealth Secretariat 23779:Northern Mariana Islands 23518:Northern Mariana Islands 23109:Turks and Caicos Islands 22769:Turks and Caicos Islands 21692:Northern Mariana Islands 18138:10.1177/0022022116638175 17955:, pp. 808–12, 74–77 17659:Adult Learning Australia 17191:"Overweight and obesity" 16550:"Net Overseas Migration" 16217:AAS Biographical Memoirs 15391:"Small island economies" 14879:"Organisation structure" 14693:Kassam, Natasha (2021). 14221:"Australian Territories" 12966:. The Thylacine Museum. 12437:. London. Archived from 11635:The Geology of Australia 10899:Sawer, Geoffrey (1966). 10305:Tucker, Spencer (2005). 9866:. p. 355–58, 363–64 9826:10 December 2023 at the 9512:Smallpox Through History 9410:Matsuda, Matt K. (2012) 8868:Bender, Barbara (1978). 7955:Coman, Brian J. (2007). 6837:10.1016/j.gr.2010.11.018 6063: 5993:holds sway, followed by 5882:Melbourne Cricket Ground 5640:era. After World War I, 5582: 5528:ranks among the world's 5387:; its exponents include 5221:. According to the 2022 5125:Health care in Australia 4654:Immigration to Australia 4648:Ancestry and immigration 4052:research and development 3645:Australian Defence Force 3598:Australian Defence Force 3507:World Trade Organization 3481:with American President 3407:, Australia maintains a 3349:Indian Ocean territories 3289:on Commonwealth grants. 3287:heavy financial reliance 3057:House of Representatives 2702:2000s Australian drought 2681:was the country's worst 2671:more than 1°C since 1960 2582:Newer Volcanics Province 2205:Environment of Australia 2124:land belonging to no one 2110:Mabo v Queensland (No 2) 1911:, the first of over 100 1837:1907 Imperial Conference 1629:Australian Convict Sites 1551:Australia's national day 1484:near the modern town of 1064:World Trade Organization 1017:its most populous cities 914:numerous smaller islands 428:House of Representatives 41:Not to be confused with 23394:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 22629:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 22269:Commonwealth of Nations 21555:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 20213:Parliament of Australia 19974:Hughes, Robert (1986). 19793:). Text taken from 19129:. Teachers.ash.org.au. 18812:Chichester, Jo (2007). 18416:Sayers, Andrew (2001). 17535:. OECD. 4 December 2023 16816:. Government of Canada. 15664:The Heritage Foundation 15428:Parliament of Australia 14822:Firth, Stewart (2011). 14361:Firth, Stewart (2011). 14057:Australian Constitution 13748:10.1111/1475-6765.12224 13729:Ganghof, S (May 2018). 13555:Parliament of Australia 12905:10.1073/pnas.0401814101 12809:10.1525/bio.2011.61.4.8 11982:Banting, Erinn (2003). 11824:"Rangelands – Overview" 11633:Johnson, David (2009). 11074:Neville, Leigh (2019). 11027:Parliament of Australia 10996:Documenting a Democracy 10288:Australian War Memorial 9921:Australian War Memorial 9897:"The Stolen Generation" 9397:Kercher, Bruce (2020). 8183:3 December 2023 at the 7817:Scott, Ernest (2004) . 7783:Illustrated Sydney News 6256:Torres Strait Islanders 5923:, hosting the event in 5593:Television in Australia 5530:best-selling music acts 5322: 5202:University of Melbourne 5107:era in which ancestral 5038:Australian Constitution 5001:Western Desert language 4918:Torres Strait Islanders 4811:Peoples of the Americas 4670:, the vast majority of 4064:Global Innovation Index 3975:among the countries of 3961:Human Development Index 3954:largest trading partner 3952:. China is Australia's 3730:; and domestically was 3620:landing helicopter dock 3433:Commonwealth of Nations 3019:strong party discipline 3001:political system since 2987:parliamentary democracy 2983:constitutional monarchy 2904:Government and politics 2216:General characteristics 2174:largest trading partner 2155:abolishing the monarchy 2105:High Court of Australia 1890:Territory of New Guinea 1830:Australian Constitution 1787:Federation of Australia 1397:semi-permanent shelters 1338:Torres Strait Islanders 1294:Prehistory of Australia 1237:The Australia Directory 1080:Commonwealth of Nations 1009:constitutional monarchy 1005:parliamentary democracy 570:• 2021 census 333:constitutional monarchy 23801:Asian Development Bank 23788:Observer Organisations 23008:British Virgin Islands 22868:English-speaking world 22839: 22825:English-speaking world 22714:British Virgin Islands 21404:Juan Fernández Islands 21036:Indigenous Australians 20537:States and territories 20074:Listen to this article 19799:, FAO, FAO. 19238:Jonsen, Helen (1999). 19080:australianpolitics.com 19052:. 2020. Archived from 18903:Krausz, Peter (2002). 18680:. 2010. Archived from 18561:19 August 2016 at the 17711:2 January 2016 at the 17063:. 2008. Archived from 16213:"Alan Walsh 1916–1998" 16187:"Science in Australia" 16093:WIPO (27 April 2024). 15941:Clean Energy Australia 15398:Asian Development Bank 13789:"State of the Parties" 13682:. Text Publishing Co. 13678:Brett, Judith (2019). 12406:. Melbourne: The Age. 12371:10.1038/sdata.2018.214 12073:Terrestrial Ecoregions 12047:Terrestrial Ecoregions 12021:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11961:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11935:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11909:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11858:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11802:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11776:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11750:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11724:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11720:"Mitchell grass downs" 11698:Terrestrial Ecoregions 10862:Australian Immigration 10162:Souter, Gavin (2012). 9937:Wilcox, Craig (2002). 9652:Grey, Jeffrey (2008). 9048:10.22459/AH.35.2011.06 8833:The Historical Journal 8620:The Historical Journal 8233:Gilligan, Ian (2018). 8059:Nunn, Patrick (2018). 7872:"Who Named Australia?" 7740:17 August 2013 at the 6790:9 January 2024 at the 5983:divided geographically 5968:Twenty20 International 5893: 5789:now widely available. 5766: 5764:South Australian wines 5713:and the multicultural 5651:Picnic at Hanging Rock 5620: 5533: 5372: 5273: 5243:international students 5205: 5197:QS Best Student Cities 5186:Education in Australia 5145:for its proportion of 5029: 4930:Languages of Australia 4914:Aboriginal Australians 4704:white Australia policy 4663: 4145:to the north-east and 4094:Square Kilometre Array 4046:Science and technology 3967:and nineteenth in the 3942:its agriculture sector 3856: 3640: 3639:, sailing in formation 3486: 3485:in Kantei, Tokyo, 2022 3388: 3314:head of the government 3242: 3227:States and territories 3177:Australian Labor Party 3128: 3039:between three groups: 2812:many dangerous animals 2741: 2619: 2574:East Australia hotspot 2470: 2425:Tirari and Sturt Stony 2383:The landscapes of the 2380: 2303: 2225: 2201:Geography of Australia 2134:White Australia policy 2039:white Australia policy 2026: 1950:, a date which rivals 1919: 1813: 1711:responsible government 1632: 1502:a number of shipwrecks 1463: 1327:, who are the various 1325:Aboriginal Australians 1318:Indigenous Australians 1314: 1298:Indigenous Australians 1203: 1197: 1178: 1160: 1098:of the United States. 1050:, and has the world's 981:responsible government 945:Aboriginal Australians 678:$ 1.790 trillion ( 626:$ 1.791 trillion ( 182:35.30806°S 149.12444°E 107:Advance Australia Fair 34:. For other uses, see 23446:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 23067:Saint Kitts and Nevis 22837: 22687:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 22595:Dependent territories 22472:Saint Kitts and Nevis 21939:Saint Kitts and Nevis 21724:Overseas collectivity 20330:Territorial evolution 20028:Powell, J.M. (1988). 19948:. Oxford: Blackwell. 19926:Further information: 19262:Newton, John (2018). 17830:censusdata.abs.gov.au 17268:The Commonwealth Fund 16960:Puls, Joshua (1998). 16733:Ward, Rowena (2019). 15116:"Legal - Legislation" 15061:Australian Government 14536:(1 April 1988): 3–8. 14503:Capling, Ann (2013). 14257:. 13 September 2016. 13574:"Parliamentary terms" 12224:Earth-Science Reviews 12075:. World Wildlife Fund 12049:. World Wildlife Fund 12023:. World Wildlife Fund 11963:. World Wildlife Fund 11937:. World Wildlife Fund 11911:. World Wildlife Fund 11860:. World Wildlife Fund 11804:. World Wildlife Fund 11778:. World Wildlife Fund 11752:. World Wildlife Fund 11726:. World Wildlife Fund 11700:. World Wildlife Fund 11135:Dawson, Emma (2020). 10713:Frank Crowley (1973) 10647:Australian Government 9432:Ward, Russel (1975). 8604:on 12 September 2012. 8357:. 23 September 2011. 8355:Australian Geographic 8210:. Australian Museum. 7321:"Regional population" 6076:Australia also has a 5960:One Day International 5879: 5762: 5743:Nine Entertainment Co 5604: 5577:The Australian Ballet 5519: 5485:, went on to win the 5447:Australian literature 5389:Emily Kame Kngwarreye 5357:in Hobart, Tasmania, 5352: 5333:Australian literature 5282:Anglo-Celtic heritage 5263: 5193: 5111:spirit beings formed 5058:Roman Catholic Church 5042:Australian government 5036:; section 116 of the 5026:Roman Catholic Church 5020: 5013:Religion in Australia 4666:Between 1788 and the 4661: 4143:South East Queensland 3950:24th-largest importer 3946:21st-largest exporter 3884:second-highest amount 3846: 3833:Further information: 3801:Amnesty International 3707:(domestic security). 3661:Royal Australian Navy 3651:, together known as " 3649:Department of Defence 3605: 3582:2003 invasion of Iraq 3519:free trade agreements 3476: 3413:Pacific Islands Forum 3384: 3316:in each state is the 3240: 3120: 2914:Politics of Australia 2910:Australian Government 2729: 2640:Mediterranean climate 2614: 2475:Indo-Australian Plate 2468: 2395:, and below that the 2375: 2298: 2223: 2066:unsuccessful attempts 2021: 1940:new nation's identity 1906: 1802: 1726:series of gold rushes 1622: 1564:for petty crimes and 1533:, to establish a new 1494:Torres Strait Islands 1450: 1346:Torres Strait Islands 1340:, who are a distinct 1305: 1288:Indigenous prehistory 1072:Pacific Islands Forum 534:• Water (%) 32:Australia (continent) 24062:Countries in Oceania 22347:Eswatini (Swaziland) 21907:Realm of New Zealand 21736:Realm of New Zealand 20776:Cabinet of Australia 20751:Government ministers 20519:World Heritage Sites 20325:European exploration 20246:of Tourism Australia 20135:More spoken articles 20000:Kemp, David (2018). 19840:Jupp, James (2001). 19525:ABC News (Australia) 19428:on 14 September 2009 19407:23 June 2008 at the 19000:8 March 2014 at the 18765:"Opera in Australia" 18012:Teo & White 2003 17941:Teo & White 2003 17860:theaustralian.com.au 17629:"A literacy deficit" 17095:on 26 February 2011. 16600:. 18 December 2019. 16507:"Overseas Migration" 16346:"Population: Census" 15994:ABC News (Australia) 15876:"Energy consumption" 15779:World Economic Forum 15701:World Economic Forum 14556:"APEC and Australia" 13962:. 14 December 2023. 13376:. 14 December 2023. 13068:"About the EPBC Act" 12740:. 20 November 2014. 12666:"About Biodiversity" 11450:"Population Density" 10868:on 19 September 2015 10738:Be just and fear not 9968:Commonwealth Network 9250:The Voyage of Torres 9248:Brett Hilder (1980) 8193:15 June 2022 at the 8002:Macquarie Dictionary 7761:12 June 2016 at the 7653:Macquarie Dictionary 6942:Geoscience Australia 6489:Geoscience Australia 6458:. 2009. p. 18. 6423:Macquarie Dictionary 6048:Outline of Australia 5974:a record six times. 5962:(1971), and against 5866:Sport and recreation 5489:in 1973. Australian 5337:Theatre of Australia 5256:Culture of Australia 4985:Torres Strait Creole 3930:second-highest level 3928:. Australia had the 3870:. It is the world's 3864:mixed-market economy 3839:Tourism in Australia 3829:Economy of Australia 3805:asylum-seeker policy 3491:trade liberalisation 3333:Jervis Bay Territory 3302:Legislative Assembly 3193:merged in Queensland 3027:written constitution 2863:World Heritage Sites 2824:Australian megafauna 2750:tropical rainforests 2616:Köppen climate types 2607:Climate of Australia 2494:Australian continent 2461:Geology of Australia 2359:Mitchell Grass Downs 2343:Great Dividing Range 2179:In 2020, during the 2162:September 11 attacks 1740:miners launched the 1276:History of Australia 961:religious traditions 947:began arriving from 938:tropical rainforests 906:Australian continent 795:• Summer ( 551:• 2024 estimate 457:and creation of the 187:-35.30806; 149.12444 24004: / 23103:Trinidad and Tobago 22980:Antigua and Barbuda 22537:Trinidad and Tobago 22287:Antigua and Barbuda 22187:Trinidad and Tobago 21837:Antigua and Barbuda 21819:Commonwealth realms 20848:Gross state product 19764:11 May 2006 at the 18951:. Scarecrow Press. 18793:on 12 November 2007 18537:on 27 February 2012 17758:. 21 January 2005. 17732:on 11 November 2009 17635:. 22 September 2013 17591:on 24 November 2016 17399:on 18 February 2014 17113:on 19 February 2011 17067:on 8 February 2014. 16713:on 20 December 2008 16411:on 19 February 2006 16393:. 11 February 2022. 16227:on 24 February 2007 16105:10.34667/tind.46596 16074:. 23 September 2021 15740:"Statistical Annex" 15424:"Commonwealth debt" 15379:. 21 February 2020. 15171:Pew Research Center 14098:Beck, Luke (2020). 14073:Pyke, John (2020). 14032:Pyke, John (2020). 13977:Pyke, John (2020). 13615:Evans, Tim (2006). 13322:. 12 January 2024. 13298:National Geographic 12896:2004PNAS..10112387S 12890:(33): 12387–12390. 12833:on 11 February 2014 12602:on 27 February 2012 12363:2018NatSD...580214B 12236:2005ESRv...69..249C 12176:2010JGSoc.167..229H 11985:Australia: The land 11672:2006LUrbP..78..373S 11605:"Highest Mountains" 10847:, pp. 5–7, 402 10388:. 17 January 2024. 10244:New Guinea Act 1920 9728:on 25 December 2005 9336:on 13 December 2017 8576:. 25 January 2002. 8433:10.1038/nature18299 8425:2016Natur.538..207M 7484:. 31 October 2011. 7422:on 6 September 2015 7167:2021Gearc..36...92W 7067:10.1038/nature22968 7059:2017Natur.547..306C 6829:2011GondR..19..716K 6426:. 16 October 2023. 6146:Hakluytus Posthumus 5979:four football codes 5806:Australian meat pie 5646:Australian New Wave 5589:Cinema of Australia 5522:Australian pub rock 5377:Aboriginal rock art 5270:World Heritage Site 5214:national curriculum 5022:St Mary's Cathedral 4815:Sub-Saharan African 4771:North-West European 4149:to the south-west. 3685:minister of defence 3405:major non-NATO ally 3310:Legislative Council 3219:, being elected to 3157:proportional system 3149:preferential voting 3134:electoral divisions 3031:strong bicameralism 2997:alongside a stable 2624:Indian Ocean Dipole 2514:last glacial period 2449:Southwest Australia 2433:Great Sandy, Tanami 2367:Cape York Peninsula 2176:by a large margin. 1982:defeat in Singapore 1816:On 1 January 1901, 1761:forced assimilation 1750:South Sea Islanders 1584:Legislative Council 1478:Cape York Peninsula 1379:maintained through 1307:Aboriginal rock art 1241:Hydrographic Office 1096:major non-NATO ally 1035:market economy and 1029:Australia's culture 953:last glacial period 930:megadiverse country 472:Balfour Declaration 315:Aussie (colloquial) 178: / 22840: 21166:Australian studies 21101:Australian English 20910:Telecommunications 20746:Government leaders 20689:Political ideology 20148:The World Factbook 19990:Milne, John (1886) 19687:. 21 December 2013 18830:on 4 February 2010 18351:The New York Times 18029:www.britannica.com 17931:, pp. 796–802 17912:Architect Magazine 17781:on 4 February 2016 17687:on 19 January 2012 17585:CIA World Factbook 17560:ABC News Australia 16969:Federal Law Review 16513:. 15 December 2023 16487:on 9 December 2018 16211:Hannaford, Peter. 15660:"Country Rankings" 15507:The World Factbook 15225:Human Rights Watch 15095:Human Rights Watch 14700:. Lowy Institute. 14457:. Lowy Institute. 13710:on 14 October 2012 13430:The World Factbook 13304:on 7 January 2022. 13202:"2018 EPI Results" 13016:"Invasive species" 12859:on 15 January 2015 12672:on 5 February 2007 12260:Publishing: 395 p. 11368:environment.gov.au 11168:on 26 January 2012 10908:Federal Law Review 10382:"The Anzac legend" 10332:Reed, Liz (2004). 10004:on 27 January 2024 9362:The Land Downunder 9359:Egan, Ted (2003). 9034:Aboriginal History 7936:on 17 October 2009 7679:www.etymonline.com 6979:on 13 January 2010 6520:The World Factbook 5921:Commonwealth Games 5894: 5872:Sport in Australia 5767: 5755:Australian cuisine 5621: 5605:Actor playing the 5597:Media of Australia 5534: 5373: 5345:Music of Australia 5341:Dance in Australia 5274: 5266:Sydney Opera House 5206: 5030: 4946:General Australian 4942:Australian English 4739:highest proportion 4664: 4186:lowest proportions 4135:population density 4060:startup ecosystems 4040:net zero emissions 3892:thirteenth-highest 3872:fourteenth-largest 3857: 3797:Human Rights Watch 3677:commander-in-chief 3641: 3487: 3389: 3275:Northern Territory 3243: 3197:Northern Territory 3138:double dissolution 3129: 3108:Whitlam government 2999:liberal democratic 2788:Australian animals 2776:Australian forests 2742: 2722:Fungi of Australia 2718:Flora of Australia 2714:Fauna of Australia 2693:Water restrictions 2658:. The interior is 2620: 2561:, metamorphic and 2559:sedimentary basins 2554:in the centre and 2471: 2403:lies south of the 2381: 2324:external territory 2308:Great Barrier Reef 2304: 2285:population density 2226: 2147:Queen of Australia 2070:Menzies Government 2027: 1920: 1886:Territory of Papua 1882:Northern Territory 1814: 1633: 1605:Colonial expansion 1599:frontier conflicts 1490:Luís Vaz de Torres 1464: 1389:fire-stick farming 1365:Lake Mungo remains 1329:Indigenous peoples 1315: 1260:Dorothea Mackellar 1156:Australian English 985:colonies federated 663:2024 estimate 611:2024 estimate 27:Country in Oceania 23987: 23986: 23981: 23980: 23835:Dialogue partners 23758:Wallis and Futuna 23736:Associate members 23594: 23593: 23590: 23589: 23586: 23585: 23568: 23567: 23564: 23563: 23211: 23210: 22791: 22790: 22777: 22776: 22634:Coral Sea Islands 22572:Associated states 22231: 22230: 21785: 21784: 21705: 21704: 21598:Wallis and Futuna 21583:Clipperton Island 21560:Coral Sea Islands 21496:Associated states 21480: 21479: 21416:Galápagos Islands 21221: 21220: 21174: 21173: 20996:Human trafficking 20933: 20932: 20815: 20814: 20615:Foreign relations 20555: 20554: 20419: 20418: 20366:Asian Australians 20163:Australia profile 20154:Australia profile 20143:Australia profile 20104: 20094: 20060:978-0-340-72032-5 20052:978-0-340-72033-2 20038:978-0-521-25619-3 20013:978-0-5228-7334-4 19984:978-0-394-50668-5 19969:978-0-5218-8857-8 19954:978-0-631-17962-7 19940:978-0-6700-7871-4 19912:978-0-8684-0589-6 19893:978-0-1955-4901-0 19872:978-0-5218-0789-0 19851:978-0-5218-0789-0 19829:978-0-1955-3597-6 19816:Macintyre, Stuart 19810:Davison, Graeme; 19745:978-0-7146-8178-8 19717:978-1-317-96905-1 19509:, pp. 479–80 19493:978-0-7566-1083-8 19351:wineaustralia.com 19332:978-1-7430-5094-1 19249:978-0-7818-0737-1 19197:on 26 March 2010. 19026:. 13 October 2009 18957:978-0-8108-6347-7 18892:on 27 March 2011. 18739:"Opera Australia" 18678:Australia Council 18518:978-1-7423-7706-3 18512:. p. back cover. 18510:Allen & Unwin 18493:978-0-5210-0956-0 18472:978-8-1902-2821-3 18426:978-0-19-284214-5 18373:978-90-5703-681-1 18014:, pp. 125–27 17943:, pp. 118–20 17617:. 9 October 2013. 17145:on 29 August 2012 16114:978-92-805-3432-0 15228:. 11 January 2024 15091:World Report 2024 14945:978-1-925890-47-1 14833:978-1-74237-263-1 14582:"Australia:About" 14514:978-0-5217-8525-9 14372:978-1-74237-263-1 14156:on 6 August 2008. 14109:978-1-108-70103-7 14084:978-0-455-24415-0 14043:978-0-455-24415-0 13988:978-0-455-24415-0 13911:978-0-5228-6794-7 13855:978-1-4860-0138-5 13689:978-1-9256-0384-2 13589:978-0-642-78705-7 13457:, pp. 287–88 13433:(2024 ed.). 12776:978-1-4863-0013-6 12707:978-0-2264-6828-0 12326:on 26 August 2004 12116:978-1-9221-0343-7 11999:978-0-7787-9343-4 11890:978-1-8645-0187-2 11881:Outback Australia 11644:978-0-5217-6741-5 11499:978-92-5-138262-2 11404:978-0-0913-0460-7 11374:on 4 January 2012 11276:on 23 April 2010. 11146:978-0-5228-7721-2 11085:978-1-4728-2631-2 10977:978-0-5820-2127-3 10788:978-1-8766-3389-9 10761:978-0-8555-0352-9 10723:978-0-1700-5300-6 10685:978-1-76046-482-0 10561:978-1-8625-4870-1 10510:978-1-86448-039-9 10485:978-1-86448-039-9 10426:978-0-1955-1784-2 10370:978-0-521-62359-9 10343:978-1-9206-9419-7 10318:978-1-8510-9420-2 10175:978-1-9220-5700-6 10112:. 25 April 2020. 9953:, pp. 243–44 9902:Australian Museum 9811:, pp. 227–29 9772:"Early explorers" 9761:, pp. 138–39 9671:978-0-5216-9791-0 9597:978-1-8769-4411-7 9547:978-1-76087-142-0 9484:978-0-1400-9739-9 9445:978-0-7254-0164-1 9420:978-0-5218-8763-2 9372:978-0-9545-7260-0 9303:978-1-1350-8829-3 9278:978-1-9258-6822-7 9258:978-0-7022-1275-8 9208:978-0-3873-5263-3 9169:978-0-6422-7809-8 9013:978-1-107-01153-3 8963:978-0-6700-7871-4 8876:World Archaeology 8520:978-9-0481-8891-8 8324:978-1-4939-0283-5 8285:978-1-3154-1888-9 8246:978-1-1084-7008-7 8150:978-1-7803-3753-1 8111:978-1-3517-5764-5 8072:978-1-4729-4327-9 7968:978-0-9802-9362-3 7926:978-1-9214-4630-6 7913:Life in Australia 7830:978-1-4191-6948-9 7663:978-1-876429-14-0 7553:978-0-6480189-3-3 7327:. 20 April 2023. 7263:978-1-3510-2097-8 7233:978-1-76087-142-0 7175:10.1002/gea.21822 7132:978-1-1070-1153-3 7053:(7663): 306–310. 6817:Gondwana Research 6722:. 13 March 2024. 6659:. 16 April 2024. 6523:(2024 ed.). 6465:978-0-0078-6171-2 6405:Pronounced "Ozzy" 6121:Time in Australia 6082:God Save the King 5972:Cricket World Cup 5950:competed against 5907:in Melbourne and 5634:Australian cinema 5562:Australia Council 5520:Arising from the 5405:Heidelberg School 5309:Australian humour 5301:national identity 5143:developed nations 5135:cigarette smoking 5032:Australia has no 4644: 4643: 4090:space exploration 3973:ranked thirteenth 3904:Australian dollar 3868:natural resources 3813:rights protection 3790:charter of rights 3786:Same-sex marriage 3734:and assisting in 3468:Reciprocal Access 3421:ASEAN+6 mechanism 3417:Pacific Community 3371:Foreign relations 3341:Coral Sea Islands 3306:House of Assembly 3259:Western Australia 3209:Australian Greens 3153:Hare-Clark system 3084:King of Australia 3047:, comprising the 3009:governments. The 2935:King of Australia 2861:, and 16 natural 2859:Ramsar Convention 2648:humid subtropical 2537:continental crust 2271:, and longitudes 2181:COVID-19 pandemic 2087:As a result of a 2058:Malayan Emergency 1986:bombing of Darwin 1909:Bombing of Darwin 1894:German New Guinea 1851:in 1920, and the 1849:League of Nations 1684:Western Australia 1676:Swan River Colony 1668:King George Sound 1653:William Wentworth 1637:Van Diemen's Land 1595:Aboriginal groups 1523:American colonies 1482:Pennefather River 1221:Lachlan Macquarie 1108:Name of Australia 1076:Pacific Community 969:Dutch exploration 943:The ancestors of 896:, officially the 891: 890: 765:Australian dollar 724:medium inequality 688:• Per capita 636:• Per capita 220:national language 216:Official language 121: 16:(Redirected from 24079: 24019: 24018: 24016: 24015: 24014: 24009: 24005: 24002: 24001: 24000: 23997: 23697:Papua New Guinea 23667:Marshall Islands 23657:French Polynesia 23621: 23614: 23607: 23598: 23597: 23529:Papua New Guinea 23497:Marshall Islands 23387:Christmas Island 23222: 23221: 23218: 23202:Pitcairn Islands 23032:Falkland Islands 22928: 22927: 22924: 22919: 22918: 22858: 22857: 22847: 22846: 22836: 22818: 22811: 22804: 22795: 22794: 22754:Pitcairn Islands 22724:Falkland Islands 22624:Christmas Island 22600: 22599: 22462:Papua New Guinea 22277:Sovereign states 22258: 22251: 22244: 22235: 22234: 22224: 22216: 21929:Papua New Guinea 21812: 21805: 21798: 21789: 21788: 21634:Pitcairn Islands 21588:French Polynesia 21550:Christmas Island 21533: 21532: 21488: 21353:Papua New Guinea 21328:Marshall Islands 21303: 21302: 21298:Sovereign states 21261: 21254: 21247: 21238: 21237: 21225: 21224: 21201: 21194: 21187: 21063:Waste management 20944: 20943: 20865:Household income 20826: 20825: 20788:Governor-General 20598:Electoral system 20566: 20565: 20430: 20429: 20298: 20297: 20274: 20267: 20260: 20251: 20250: 20245: 20244: 20242:Official website 20194: 20193: 20184: 20183: 20125: 20123: 20115: 20114: 20106: 20105: 20096: 20095: 20083: 20081: 20075: 20025: 19916: 19897: 19876: 19855: 19833: 19784: 19769: 19756: 19750: 19749: 19728: 19722: 19721: 19703: 19697: 19696: 19694: 19692: 19681: 19675: 19674: 19672: 19670: 19664:The Conversation 19655: 19649: 19648: 19646: 19644: 19633: 19627: 19621: 19615: 19614: 19596: 19590: 19589: 19587: 19585: 19580:on 15 March 2010 19570: 19564: 19563: 19561: 19559: 19544: 19538: 19537: 19535: 19533: 19516: 19510: 19504: 19498: 19497: 19470: 19464: 19463: 19461: 19459: 19444: 19438: 19437: 19435: 19433: 19418: 19412: 19399: 19393: 19392: 19390: 19388: 19383:on 14 April 2021 19373: 19367: 19366: 19364: 19362: 19357:on 11 April 2020 19343: 19337: 19336: 19318: 19312: 19311: 19309: 19307: 19290: 19284: 19273: 19267: 19260: 19254: 19253: 19235: 19229: 19228: 19226: 19224: 19205: 19199: 19198: 19187: 19181: 19168: 19162: 19149: 19143: 19142: 19140: 19138: 19123: 19117: 19116: 19114: 19112: 19097: 19091: 19090: 19088: 19086: 19072: 19066: 19065: 19063: 19061: 19056:on 24 April 2016 19042: 19036: 19035: 19033: 19031: 19016: 19005: 18992: 18986: 18985: 18983: 18981: 18966: 18960: 18945: 18939: 18938: 18936: 18934: 18928: 18922:. Archived from 18909: 18900: 18894: 18893: 18878: 18872: 18871: 18869: 18867: 18861: 18855:. Archived from 18854: 18846: 18840: 18839: 18837: 18835: 18826:. Archived from 18809: 18803: 18802: 18800: 18798: 18779: 18773: 18772: 18771:on 6 April 2011. 18761: 18755: 18754: 18752: 18750: 18735: 18729: 18728: 18726: 18724: 18719:on 14 March 2011 18718: 18711: 18703: 18697: 18696: 18694: 18692: 18686: 18675: 18667: 18661: 18660: 18648: 18642: 18641: 18639: 18637: 18620: 18614: 18611: 18605: 18598: 18592: 18591: 18589: 18587: 18581:The Conversation 18572: 18566: 18553: 18547: 18546: 18544: 18542: 18527: 18521: 18502: 18496: 18481: 18475: 18460: 18454: 18453: 18451: 18449: 18435: 18429: 18414: 18408: 18407: 18405: 18403: 18389: 18376: 18361: 18355: 18354: 18342: 18336: 18329: 18323: 18320:The Australasian 18316: 18310: 18309: 18297: 18291: 18290: 18288: 18286: 18280:The Conversation 18271: 18265: 18264: 18230: 18222: 18216: 18215: 18213: 18211: 18196: 18190: 18189: 18187: 18185: 18174: 18168: 18167: 18149: 18123: 18115: 18109: 18108: 18106: 18104: 18089: 18083: 18082: 18080: 18072: 18066: 18065: 18063: 18061: 18046: 18040: 18039: 18037: 18035: 18021: 18015: 18009: 18003: 18002:, pp. 98–99 17997: 17991: 17990: 17962: 17956: 17950: 17944: 17938: 17932: 17926: 17920: 17908: 17902: 17901: 17889: 17883: 17882: 17870: 17864: 17863: 17852: 17846: 17845: 17843: 17841: 17832:. Archived from 17822: 17816: 17815: 17813: 17811: 17797: 17791: 17790: 17788: 17786: 17770: 17764: 17763: 17748: 17742: 17741: 17739: 17737: 17722: 17716: 17703: 17697: 17696: 17694: 17692: 17677: 17671: 17670: 17668: 17666: 17651: 17645: 17644: 17642: 17640: 17625: 17619: 17618: 17607: 17601: 17600: 17598: 17596: 17587:. Archived from 17577: 17571: 17570: 17568: 17566: 17551: 17545: 17544: 17542: 17540: 17529: 17523: 17522: 17520: 17518: 17507: 17501: 17500: 17489: 17483: 17482: 17471: 17465: 17464: 17462: 17460: 17455:on 21 March 2012 17451:. Archived from 17441: 17435: 17434: 17432: 17430: 17415: 17409: 17408: 17406: 17404: 17389: 17383: 17382: 17380: 17378: 17372:The Conversation 17363: 17357: 17356: 17354: 17352: 17346: 17338: 17332: 17331: 17329: 17327: 17312: 17306: 17305: 17303: 17301: 17286: 17280: 17279: 17277: 17275: 17260: 17254: 17253: 17251: 17249: 17244:on 14 April 2010 17229: 17220: 17219: 17217: 17215: 17201: 17195: 17194: 17187: 17181: 17180: 17178: 17176: 17161: 17155: 17154: 17152: 17150: 17144: 17137: 17129: 17123: 17122: 17120: 17118: 17103: 17097: 17096: 17094: 17083: 17075: 17069: 17068: 17053: 17047: 17046: 17044: 17042: 17028: 17022: 17019: 17013: 17012: 17001: 16995: 16994: 16979: 16973: 16972: 16966: 16957: 16951: 16950: 16948: 16946: 16941:on 6 August 2011 16931: 16925: 16922: 16916: 16915: 16913: 16911: 16896: 16890: 16887: 16881: 16880: 16871: 16865: 16864: 16849: 16843: 16842: 16840: 16838: 16824: 16818: 16817: 16809: 16803: 16800: 16794: 16793: 16791: 16789: 16784:on 20 March 2011 16783: 16776: 16767: 16761: 16760: 16754: 16730: 16724: 16722: 16720: 16718: 16709:. Archived from 16695: 16689: 16688: 16675: 16669: 16668: 16666: 16664: 16649: 16643: 16642: 16627: 16618: 16612: 16606: 16605: 16590: 16584: 16583: 16578:. 28 June 2022. 16568: 16562: 16561: 16559: 16557: 16546: 16540: 16539: 16537: 16529: 16523: 16522: 16520: 16518: 16503: 16497: 16496: 16494: 16492: 16483:. Archived from 16473: 16467: 16466: 16465:. 23 April 2021. 16451: 16445: 16444: 16438: 16430: 16421: 16420: 16418: 16416: 16401: 16395: 16394: 16381: 16375: 16374: 16372: 16370: 16360: 16354: 16353: 16342: 16336: 16335: 16334:. 27 March 2019. 16320: 16314: 16313: 16311: 16309: 16303:The Conversation 16294: 16288: 16287: 16285: 16283: 16268: 16262: 16261: 16259: 16257: 16243: 16237: 16236: 16234: 16232: 16223:. Archived from 16208: 16202: 16201: 16199: 16197: 16182: 16171: 16170: 16168: 16166: 16152: 16146: 16145: 16139: 16135: 16133: 16125: 16123: 16121: 16090: 16084: 16083: 16081: 16079: 16064: 16058: 16057: 16055: 16053: 16038: 16032: 16031: 16029: 16027: 16012: 16006: 16005: 16003: 16001: 15984: 15978: 15977: 15975: 15973: 15958: 15952: 15951: 15949: 15947: 15938: 15929: 15923: 15922: 15920: 15918: 15912: 15906:. Archived from 15905: 15897: 15891: 15890: 15888: 15886: 15872: 15866: 15865: 15863: 15861: 15847: 15841: 15840: 15838: 15836: 15822: 15816: 15815: 15813: 15811: 15797: 15791: 15790: 15788: 15786: 15776: 15768: 15762: 15761: 15759: 15736: 15727: 15726: 15724: 15722: 15711: 15705: 15704: 15698: 15686: 15680: 15679: 15677: 15675: 15670:on 30 April 2020 15666:. Archived from 15656: 15650: 15649: 15647: 15645: 15630: 15624: 15623: 15621: 15619: 15605: 15599: 15598: 15596: 15594: 15579: 15573: 15572: 15570: 15568: 15554: 15548: 15547: 15545: 15543: 15529: 15523: 15522: 15520: 15518: 15498: 15492: 15491: 15489: 15487: 15470: 15464: 15463: 15461: 15459: 15445: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15434: 15419: 15413: 15412: 15407: 15405: 15395: 15387: 15381: 15380: 15369: 15363: 15362: 15355: 15349: 15348: 15346: 15344: 15329: 15323: 15322: 15320: 15318: 15309: 15300: 15294: 15293: 15291: 15289: 15280: 15272: 15266: 15265: 15263: 15261: 15244: 15238: 15237: 15235: 15233: 15216: 15210: 15209: 15207: 15205: 15188: 15182: 15181: 15179: 15177: 15163: 15157: 15156: 15154: 15152: 15137: 15131: 15130: 15128: 15126: 15112: 15106: 15105: 15103: 15101: 15083: 15077: 15076: 15074: 15072: 15047: 15041: 15040: 15038: 15036: 15030: 15019: 15011: 15005: 15004: 15002: 14995: 14986: 14980: 14974:Defence Act 1903 14971: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14937: 14929: 14923: 14922: 14917:. 29 June 2022. 14905: 14899: 14898: 14896: 14894: 14875: 14869: 14868: 14866: 14864: 14853:The Conversation 14844: 14838: 14837: 14819: 14813: 14812: 14810: 14808: 14797:The Conversation 14788: 14782: 14781: 14779: 14777: 14762:Washington, D.C. 14753: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14742: 14727:"Australian Aid" 14723: 14717: 14716: 14714: 14712: 14706: 14699: 14690: 14684: 14683: 14681: 14679: 14660: 14654: 14653: 14651: 14649: 14630: 14624: 14623: 14621: 14619: 14604: 14598: 14597: 14595: 14593: 14578: 14572: 14571: 14569: 14567: 14562:on 21 April 2021 14552: 14546: 14545: 14525: 14519: 14518: 14500: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14489: 14469: 14463: 14462: 14446: 14440: 14439: 14437: 14435: 14413: 14407: 14406: 14404: 14402: 14383: 14377: 14376: 14358: 14352: 14351: 14349: 14347: 14341: 14334: 14326: 14317: 14316: 14300: 14294: 14293: 14277: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14266: 14247: 14241: 14240: 14238: 14236: 14217: 14211: 14204: 14198: 14195: 14189: 14188: 14186: 14184: 14164: 14158: 14157: 14146: 14140: 14139: 14137: 14135: 14130:on 4 August 2008 14120: 14114: 14113: 14095: 14089: 14088: 14070: 14064: 14054: 14048: 14047: 14029: 14023: 14022: 14020: 14018: 14009:. 19 July 2022. 13999: 13993: 13992: 13974: 13968: 13967: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13941: 13922: 13916: 13915: 13897: 13891: 13890: 13888: 13886: 13866: 13860: 13859: 13841: 13835: 13834: 13832: 13830: 13821:. 30 July 2008. 13811: 13805: 13804: 13802: 13800: 13785: 13779: 13778: 13776: 13774: 13759: 13753: 13752: 13750: 13726: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13700: 13694: 13693: 13675: 13669: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13645: 13639: 13638: 13636: 13634: 13628: 13621: 13612: 13606: 13605: 13603: 13601: 13569: 13563: 13562: 13546: 13540: 13539: 13537: 13535: 13524:"Senate Summary" 13520: 13511: 13510: 13508: 13506: 13490: 13484: 13483: 13481: 13479: 13474:on 4 August 2008 13464: 13458: 13452: 13446: 13445: 13443: 13441: 13421: 13412: 13411: 13409: 13407: 13388: 13382: 13381: 13366: 13360: 13359: 13337: 13328: 13327: 13312: 13306: 13305: 13300:. Archived from 13289: 13283: 13282: 13280: 13278: 13258: 13252: 13251: 13249: 13247: 13227: 13221: 13220: 13219: 13217: 13198: 13192: 13191: 13189: 13187: 13168: 13162: 13161: 13159: 13157: 13142: 13136: 13135: 13133: 13131: 13126:on 13 March 2011 13116: 13110: 13109: 13107: 13105: 13100:on 12 March 2011 13090: 13084: 13083: 13081: 13079: 13064: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13053: 13038: 13032: 13031: 13029: 13027: 13012: 13006: 13005: 13003: 13001: 12986: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12975: 12960: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12949: 12934: 12928: 12927: 12917: 12907: 12875: 12869: 12868: 12866: 12864: 12849: 12843: 12842: 12840: 12838: 12823: 12814: 12813: 12811: 12787: 12781: 12780: 12760: 12754: 12753: 12751: 12749: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12719: 12699: 12688: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12662: 12656: 12649: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12627:The Conversation 12618: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12607: 12592: 12586: 12585: 12584:on 18 July 2020. 12573: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12562: 12556: 12549: 12541: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12515: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12504: 12498: 12491: 12483: 12477: 12476: 12474: 12472: 12467:on 17 March 2009 12457: 12451: 12450: 12448: 12446: 12441:on 22 April 2007 12426: 12420: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12399: 12393: 12392: 12382: 12342: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12316: 12310: 12303: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12292: 12276: 12270: 12267: 12261: 12254: 12248: 12247: 12230:(3–4): 249–279. 12215: 12209: 12202: 12196: 12195: 12159: 12153: 12152: 12124: 12118: 12104: 12098: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12065: 12059: 12058: 12056: 12054: 12039: 12033: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12013: 12004: 12003: 11979: 11973: 11972: 11970: 11968: 11953: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11942: 11927: 11921: 11920: 11918: 11916: 11901: 11895: 11894: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11850: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11834:on 13 March 2010 11820: 11814: 11813: 11811: 11809: 11794: 11788: 11787: 11785: 11783: 11768: 11762: 11761: 11759: 11757: 11742: 11736: 11735: 11733: 11731: 11716: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11705: 11690: 11684: 11683: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11630: 11621: 11620: 11618: 11616: 11601: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11590: 11579:"Mount Augustus" 11575: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11548: 11542: 11541: 11530: 11524: 11523: 11514: 11508: 11507: 11490:10.4060/cc8166en 11472: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11446: 11440: 11439: 11437: 11435: 11430:on 17 March 2009 11420: 11409: 11408: 11390: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11379: 11360: 11354: 11353: 11352:on 20 June 2009. 11342: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11316: 11310: 11308: 11306: 11304: 11289: 11283: 11281: 11277: 11266: 11260: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11239: 11233: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11184: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11173: 11157: 11151: 11150: 11132: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11121: 11115: 11104: 11096: 11090: 11089: 11071: 11065: 11064: 11062: 11060: 11041: 11035: 11034: 11018: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11007: 10988: 10982: 10981: 10961: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10950: 10944: 10905: 10896: 10890: 10884: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10873: 10854: 10848: 10842: 10836: 10835: 10833: 10831: 10820:The Conversation 10811: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10772: 10766: 10765: 10741: 10731: 10725: 10711: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10700: 10694: 10673: 10664: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10633: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10617:on 1 August 2008 10616: 10609: 10601: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10572: 10566: 10565: 10545: 10539: 10533: 10527: 10526:, pp. 22–23 10521: 10515: 10514: 10496: 10490: 10489: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10437: 10431: 10430: 10408: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10378: 10372: 10354: 10348: 10347: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10302: 10296: 10295: 10280: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10254: 10248: 10240: 10234: 10233: 10227: 10225: 10210:UNSW Law Journal 10201: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10159: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10132: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10102: 10096: 10088: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10062: 10056: 10050: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10020: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10009: 10000:. Archived from 9990: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9960: 9954: 9948: 9942: 9935: 9929: 9928: 9913: 9907: 9906: 9892: 9886: 9885: 9873: 9867: 9860: 9854: 9853: 9837: 9831: 9818: 9812: 9806: 9800: 9799:, pp. 35–36 9794: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9768: 9762: 9756: 9750: 9744: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9718: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9694: 9688: 9682: 9676: 9675: 9659: 9649: 9643: 9642: 9640: 9638: 9618: 9612: 9606: 9600: 9585: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9574: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9530: 9521: 9520: 9519:on 18 June 2004. 9515:. Archived from 9507: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9468: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9429: 9423: 9408: 9402: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9356: 9350: 9349: 9343: 9341: 9326: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9287: 9281: 9272:Woodslane Press 9266: 9260: 9246: 9240: 9234: 9225: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9153: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9136: 9130:. Archived from 9113: 9104: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9087: 9076: 9067: 9061: 9060: 9050: 9024: 9018: 9017: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8972: 8966: 8955: 8949: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8924:The Conversation 8915: 8909: 8906: 8900: 8899: 8873: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8848: 8839:(5): 1486–1491. 8824: 8818: 8815: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8754:The Conversation 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8723:The Conversation 8714: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8692:The Conversation 8683: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8661:The Conversation 8652: 8646: 8645: 8635: 8611: 8605: 8600:. Archived from 8588: 8582: 8581: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8553:The Conversation 8543: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8504: 8498: 8497: 8469: 8463: 8462: 8444: 8408: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8397: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8203: 8197: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8025: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8014: 7998: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7935: 7929:. Archived from 7918: 7907: 7901: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7868: 7862: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7814: 7808: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7775: 7769: 7753: 7747: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7710:The Conversation 7701: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7671: 7665: 7655:, Fourth Edition 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7623: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7598: 7587: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7562: 7545: 7537: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7512:Global Australia 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7457: 7446: 7438: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7317: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7247: 7238: 7237: 7216: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7146: 7137: 7136: 7124: 7114: 7105: 7104: 7078: 7041: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7024: 7018: 7012:. Archived from 7005: 6996: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6975:. Archived from 6964: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6918:on 13 March 2020 6914:. Archived from 6912:australia.gov.au 6904: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6812: 6806: 6800: 6794: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6750:"Dates and time" 6745: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6728: 6717: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6687:www.ceicdata.com 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6645: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6612: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6578: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6545: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6491:. 27 June 2014. 6481: 6470: 6469: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6419: 6412: 6406: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6385: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6315: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6285: 6268: 6265: 6259: 6252: 6246: 6236: 6230: 6227: 6221: 6211: 6205: 6186: 6180: 6171: 6165: 6140:", published by 6130: 6124: 6117: 6108: 6105: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6074: 6042: 6037: 6036: 6028: 6026:Australia portal 6023: 6022: 6021: 5860:beer consumption 5739:News Corporation 5669:Crocodile Dundee 5509:and philosopher 5503:Richard Flanagan 5493:winners include 5471:Waltzing Matilda 5425:Albert Namatjira 5413:Margaret Preston 5305:Australian slang 5174:general practice 5066:Second World War 4803:South-East Asian 4799:North-East Asian 4789:(including 6.5% 4779:Eastern European 4724:multiculturalism 4668:Second World War 4226: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4192: 4191: 4133:Australia has a 4083:polymer banknote 3938:Its house prices 3853:financial centre 3736:natural disaster 3681:governor-general 3479:Anthony Albanese 3425:East Asia Summit 3365:Lord Howe Island 3361:Macquarie Island 3217:Anthony Albanese 3163:for each state. 3145:electoral system 3122:Parliament House 3088:governor-general 2968:Anthony Albanese 2964: 2954:Governor-General 2945: 2926: 2806:, including the 2591:Seismic activity 2542: 2332:Mount McClintock 2316:Mount Kosciuszko 2189:SARS-CoV-2 virus 2128: 2125: 2122: 2099:(referred to as 2044:A member of the 2023:Postwar migrants 1841:settler colonies 1808:, a painting by 1742:Eureka Rebellion 1645:Gregory Blaxland 1643:), and in 1813, 1359:rock shelter in 1213:Matthew Flinders 1206: 1200: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1033:highly developed 977:British colonies 908:, the island of 841: 837: 833: 808: 787:AWST, ACST, AEST 784: 751: 750: 744: 743: 737: 726: 725: 719: 718: 712: 696: 695: 677: 676: 660: 644: 643: 625: 624: 608: 578: 577: 560:27,432,300 ( 559: 558: 477:15 November 1926 384:Anthony Albanese 364: 362:Governor-General 194: 193: 192: 190: 189: 188: 183: 179: 176: 175: 174: 171: 145: 139: 134: 123: 122: 89: 75: 58: 57: 21: 24087: 24086: 24082: 24081: 24080: 24078: 24077: 24076: 24022: 24021: 24012: 24010: 24006: 24003: 23998: 23995: 23993: 23991: 23990: 23988: 23983: 23982: 23977: 23967: 23946: 23830: 23783: 23762: 23731: 23712:Solomon Islands 23630: 23625: 23595: 23582: 23560: 23539:Solomon Islands 23456: 23426: 23372: 23354: 23233: 23216: 23207: 23170: 23126: 22959: 22939: 22922: 22913: 22892: 22852: 22841: 22827: 22822: 22792: 22787: 22773: 22673: 22663:Ross Dependency 22648: 22589: 22566: 22507:Solomon Islands 22279: 22271: 22262: 22232: 22227: 22219: 22214: 22206: 21998: 21969:Solomon Islands 21825: 21816: 21786: 21781: 21719:Overseas France 21701: 21638: 21620: 21602: 21569: 21529: 21524: 21514: 21498: 21489: 21476: 21448:Southwest Papua 21382: 21363:Solomon Islands 21292: 21274: 21265: 21230: 21222: 21217: 21204: 21197: 21190: 21183: 21170: 21131:Public holidays 21072: 21016:Life expectancy 20929: 20811: 20762: 20551: 20523: 20509:Protected areas 20415: 20354: 20287: 20278: 20240: 20239: 20191: 20181: 20139: 20138: 20127: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20109: 20100: 20090: 20085: 20079: 20078: 20077:(2 parts, 20076: 20073: 20070: 20065: 20014: 19930: 19924: 19922:Further reading 19919: 19913: 19894: 19873: 19852: 19830: 19805: 19778: 19773: 19772: 19766:Wayback Machine 19757: 19753: 19746: 19729: 19725: 19718: 19704: 19700: 19690: 19688: 19683: 19682: 19678: 19668: 19666: 19656: 19652: 19642: 19640: 19635: 19634: 19630: 19622: 19618: 19611: 19597: 19593: 19583: 19581: 19572: 19571: 19567: 19557: 19555: 19554:on 26 July 2014 19546: 19545: 19541: 19531: 19529: 19518: 19517: 19513: 19505: 19501: 19494: 19471: 19467: 19457: 19455: 19446: 19445: 19441: 19431: 19429: 19420: 19419: 19415: 19409:Wayback Machine 19400: 19396: 19386: 19384: 19375: 19374: 19370: 19360: 19358: 19345: 19344: 19340: 19333: 19319: 19315: 19305: 19303: 19299:The Independent 19292: 19291: 19287: 19274: 19270: 19261: 19257: 19250: 19236: 19232: 19222: 19220: 19207: 19206: 19202: 19189: 19188: 19184: 19169: 19165: 19150: 19146: 19136: 19134: 19125: 19124: 19120: 19110: 19108: 19098: 19094: 19084: 19082: 19074: 19073: 19069: 19059: 19057: 19044: 19043: 19039: 19029: 19027: 19018: 19017: 19008: 19002:Wayback Machine 18993: 18989: 18979: 18977: 18967: 18963: 18946: 18942: 18932: 18930: 18929:on 3 March 2016 18926: 18907: 18901: 18897: 18880: 18879: 18875: 18865: 18863: 18859: 18852: 18848: 18847: 18843: 18833: 18831: 18810: 18806: 18796: 18794: 18783:Brandis, George 18780: 18776: 18763: 18762: 18758: 18748: 18746: 18745:on 23 July 2008 18737: 18736: 18732: 18722: 18720: 18716: 18709: 18705: 18704: 18700: 18690: 18688: 18684: 18673: 18669: 18668: 18664: 18649: 18645: 18635: 18633: 18621: 18617: 18612: 18608: 18599: 18595: 18585: 18583: 18573: 18569: 18563:Wayback Machine 18554: 18550: 18540: 18538: 18529: 18528: 18524: 18503: 18499: 18482: 18478: 18461: 18457: 18447: 18445: 18437: 18436: 18432: 18415: 18411: 18401: 18399: 18391: 18390: 18379: 18362: 18358: 18343: 18339: 18330: 18326: 18317: 18313: 18298: 18294: 18284: 18282: 18272: 18268: 18223: 18219: 18209: 18207: 18197: 18193: 18183: 18181: 18176: 18175: 18171: 18116: 18112: 18102: 18100: 18090: 18086: 18078: 18074: 18073: 18069: 18059: 18057: 18048: 18047: 18043: 18033: 18031: 18025:"Cultural life" 18023: 18022: 18018: 18010: 18006: 17998: 17994: 17963: 17959: 17951: 17947: 17939: 17935: 17927: 17923: 17915:(August 2007), 17909: 17905: 17890: 17886: 17871: 17867: 17854: 17853: 17849: 17839: 17837: 17836:on 20 June 2018 17824: 17823: 17819: 17809: 17807: 17798: 17794: 17784: 17782: 17771: 17767: 17750: 17749: 17745: 17735: 17733: 17724: 17723: 17719: 17713:Wayback Machine 17704: 17700: 17690: 17688: 17679: 17678: 17674: 17664: 17662: 17661:. 12 April 2021 17653: 17652: 17648: 17638: 17636: 17627: 17626: 17622: 17609: 17608: 17604: 17594: 17592: 17579: 17578: 17574: 17564: 17562: 17552: 17548: 17538: 17536: 17531: 17530: 17526: 17516: 17514: 17509: 17508: 17504: 17491: 17490: 17486: 17473: 17472: 17468: 17458: 17456: 17443: 17442: 17438: 17428: 17426: 17417: 17416: 17412: 17402: 17400: 17391: 17390: 17386: 17376: 17374: 17364: 17360: 17350: 17348: 17344: 17340: 17339: 17335: 17325: 17323: 17313: 17309: 17299: 17297: 17296:on 29 June 2013 17290:"Medicare levy" 17288: 17287: 17283: 17273: 17271: 17262: 17261: 17257: 17247: 17245: 17230: 17223: 17213: 17211: 17203: 17202: 17198: 17189: 17188: 17184: 17174: 17172: 17163: 17162: 17158: 17148: 17146: 17142: 17135: 17131: 17130: 17126: 17116: 17114: 17105: 17104: 17100: 17092: 17081: 17077: 17076: 17072: 17055: 17054: 17050: 17040: 17038: 17030: 17029: 17025: 17020: 17016: 17011:. 7 April 2022. 17003: 17002: 16998: 16981: 16980: 16976: 16964: 16958: 16954: 16944: 16942: 16933: 16932: 16928: 16923: 16919: 16909: 16907: 16898: 16897: 16893: 16888: 16884: 16873: 16872: 16868: 16851: 16850: 16846: 16836: 16834: 16826: 16825: 16821: 16810: 16806: 16801: 16797: 16787: 16785: 16781: 16774: 16768: 16764: 16731: 16727: 16716: 16714: 16697: 16696: 16692: 16677: 16676: 16672: 16662: 16660: 16651: 16650: 16646: 16629: 16628: 16621: 16613: 16609: 16592: 16591: 16587: 16570: 16569: 16565: 16555: 16553: 16548: 16547: 16543: 16535: 16531: 16530: 16526: 16516: 16514: 16505: 16504: 16500: 16490: 16488: 16475: 16474: 16470: 16453: 16452: 16448: 16443:. 30 June 2019. 16436: 16432: 16431: 16424: 16414: 16412: 16403: 16402: 16398: 16383: 16382: 16378: 16368: 16366: 16362: 16361: 16357: 16352:. 28 June 2022. 16344: 16343: 16339: 16322: 16321: 16317: 16307: 16305: 16295: 16291: 16281: 16279: 16269: 16265: 16255: 16253: 16245: 16244: 16240: 16230: 16228: 16209: 16205: 16195: 16193: 16183: 16174: 16164: 16162: 16154: 16153: 16149: 16137: 16136: 16127: 16126: 16119: 16117: 16115: 16091: 16087: 16077: 16075: 16066: 16065: 16061: 16051: 16049: 16048:. 12 April 2022 16040: 16039: 16035: 16025: 16023: 16014: 16013: 16009: 15999: 15997: 15985: 15981: 15971: 15969: 15968:. 5 August 2023 15960: 15959: 15955: 15945: 15943: 15936: 15930: 15926: 15916: 15914: 15910: 15903: 15899: 15898: 15894: 15884: 15882: 15874: 15873: 15869: 15859: 15857: 15849: 15848: 15844: 15834: 15832: 15824: 15823: 15819: 15809: 15807: 15799: 15798: 15794: 15784: 15782: 15774: 15770: 15769: 15765: 15738: 15737: 15730: 15720: 15718: 15713: 15712: 15708: 15696: 15687: 15683: 15673: 15671: 15658: 15657: 15653: 15643: 15641: 15631: 15627: 15617: 15615: 15607: 15606: 15602: 15592: 15590: 15580: 15576: 15566: 15564: 15556: 15555: 15551: 15541: 15539: 15531: 15530: 15526: 15516: 15514: 15500: 15499: 15495: 15485: 15483: 15471: 15467: 15457: 15455: 15447: 15446: 15442: 15432: 15430: 15420: 15416: 15403: 15401: 15393: 15389: 15388: 15384: 15371: 15370: 15366: 15357: 15356: 15352: 15342: 15340: 15331: 15330: 15326: 15316: 15314: 15307: 15301: 15297: 15287: 15285: 15278: 15274: 15273: 15269: 15259: 15257: 15245: 15241: 15231: 15229: 15218: 15217: 15213: 15203: 15201: 15200:. 28 March 2023 15190: 15189: 15185: 15175: 15173: 15165: 15164: 15160: 15150: 15148: 15139: 15138: 15134: 15124: 15122: 15114: 15113: 15109: 15099: 15097: 15085: 15084: 15080: 15070: 15068: 15049: 15048: 15044: 15034: 15032: 15028: 15017: 15013: 15012: 15008: 15000: 14993: 14987: 14983: 14972: 14968: 14960: 14946: 14935: 14931: 14930: 14926: 14907: 14906: 14902: 14892: 14890: 14877: 14876: 14872: 14862: 14860: 14845: 14841: 14834: 14820: 14816: 14806: 14804: 14789: 14785: 14775: 14773: 14754: 14750: 14740: 14738: 14725: 14724: 14720: 14710: 14708: 14704: 14697: 14691: 14687: 14677: 14675: 14662: 14661: 14657: 14647: 14645: 14632: 14631: 14627: 14617: 14615: 14606: 14605: 14601: 14591: 14589: 14580: 14579: 14575: 14565: 14563: 14554: 14553: 14549: 14526: 14522: 14515: 14501: 14497: 14487: 14485: 14470: 14466: 14455:The Interpreter 14447: 14443: 14433: 14431: 14414: 14410: 14400: 14398: 14385: 14384: 14380: 14373: 14359: 14355: 14345: 14343: 14339: 14332: 14328: 14327: 14320: 14309:East Asia Forum 14301: 14297: 14278: 14274: 14264: 14262: 14249: 14248: 14244: 14234: 14232: 14219: 14218: 14214: 14208:Antarctic claim 14205: 14201: 14196: 14192: 14182: 14180: 14165: 14161: 14148: 14147: 14143: 14133: 14131: 14122: 14121: 14117: 14110: 14096: 14092: 14085: 14071: 14067: 14055: 14051: 14044: 14030: 14026: 14016: 14014: 14001: 14000: 13996: 13989: 13975: 13971: 13954: 13953: 13949: 13939: 13937: 13932:. 22 May 2022. 13924: 13923: 13919: 13912: 13898: 13894: 13884: 13882: 13867: 13863: 13856: 13842: 13838: 13828: 13826: 13813: 13812: 13808: 13798: 13796: 13787: 13786: 13782: 13772: 13770: 13761: 13760: 13756: 13727: 13723: 13713: 13711: 13702: 13701: 13697: 13690: 13676: 13672: 13662: 13660: 13647: 13646: 13642: 13632: 13630: 13626: 13619: 13613: 13609: 13599: 13597: 13590: 13570: 13566: 13547: 13543: 13533: 13531: 13522: 13521: 13514: 13504: 13502: 13501:on 26 July 2010 13491: 13487: 13477: 13475: 13466: 13465: 13461: 13453: 13449: 13439: 13437: 13423: 13422: 13415: 13405: 13403: 13390: 13389: 13385: 13368: 13367: 13363: 13338: 13331: 13314: 13313: 13309: 13290: 13286: 13276: 13274: 13259: 13255: 13245: 13243: 13228: 13224: 13215: 13213: 13212:on 23 July 2019 13200: 13199: 13195: 13185: 13183: 13170: 13169: 13165: 13155: 13153: 13144: 13143: 13139: 13129: 13127: 13118: 13117: 13113: 13103: 13101: 13092: 13091: 13087: 13077: 13075: 13066: 13065: 13061: 13051: 13049: 13040: 13039: 13035: 13025: 13023: 13014: 13013: 13009: 12999: 12997: 12988: 12987: 12983: 12973: 12971: 12962: 12961: 12957: 12947: 12945: 12944:on 2 April 2010 12936: 12935: 12931: 12876: 12872: 12862: 12860: 12851: 12850: 12846: 12836: 12834: 12825: 12824: 12817: 12788: 12784: 12777: 12761: 12757: 12747: 12745: 12732: 12731: 12727: 12717: 12715: 12708: 12697: 12689: 12685: 12675: 12673: 12664: 12663: 12659: 12650: 12646: 12636: 12634: 12619: 12615: 12605: 12603: 12594: 12593: 12589: 12574: 12570: 12560: 12558: 12554: 12547: 12543: 12542: 12538: 12528: 12526: 12517: 12516: 12512: 12502: 12500: 12496: 12489: 12485: 12484: 12480: 12470: 12468: 12459: 12458: 12454: 12444: 12442: 12435:The Independent 12427: 12423: 12413: 12411: 12400: 12396: 12351:Scientific Data 12343: 12339: 12329: 12327: 12318: 12317: 12313: 12304: 12300: 12290: 12288: 12287:on 6 March 2010 12277: 12273: 12268: 12264: 12255: 12251: 12216: 12212: 12203: 12199: 12160: 12156: 12125: 12121: 12105: 12101: 12092: 12088: 12078: 12076: 12067: 12066: 12062: 12052: 12050: 12041: 12040: 12036: 12026: 12024: 12015: 12014: 12007: 12000: 11980: 11976: 11966: 11964: 11955: 11954: 11950: 11940: 11938: 11929: 11928: 11924: 11914: 11912: 11903: 11902: 11898: 11891: 11877: 11873: 11863: 11861: 11852: 11851: 11847: 11837: 11835: 11822: 11821: 11817: 11807: 11805: 11796: 11795: 11791: 11781: 11779: 11770: 11769: 11765: 11755: 11753: 11744: 11743: 11739: 11729: 11727: 11718: 11717: 11713: 11703: 11701: 11692: 11691: 11687: 11656: 11652: 11645: 11631: 11624: 11614: 11612: 11603: 11602: 11598: 11588: 11586: 11577: 11576: 11572: 11562: 11560: 11549: 11545: 11532: 11531: 11527: 11516: 11515: 11511: 11500: 11474: 11473: 11469: 11459: 11457: 11448: 11447: 11443: 11433: 11431: 11422: 11421: 11412: 11405: 11391: 11387: 11377: 11375: 11362: 11361: 11357: 11344: 11343: 11339: 11329: 11327: 11326:on 10 July 2007 11318: 11317: 11313: 11302: 11300: 11291: 11290: 11286: 11279: 11268: 11267: 11263: 11252: 11250: 11241: 11240: 11236: 11197: 11195: 11194:on 14 July 2008 11186: 11185: 11181: 11171: 11169: 11158: 11154: 11147: 11133: 11129: 11119: 11117: 11113: 11102: 11098: 11097: 11093: 11086: 11072: 11068: 11058: 11056: 11043: 11042: 11038: 11019: 11015: 11005: 11003: 10990: 10989: 10985: 10978: 10962: 10958: 10948: 10946: 10942: 10903: 10897: 10893: 10885: 10881: 10871: 10869: 10856: 10855: 10851: 10843: 10839: 10829: 10827: 10812: 10808: 10798: 10796: 10789: 10773: 10769: 10762: 10732: 10728: 10712: 10708: 10698: 10696: 10692: 10686: 10671: 10665: 10661: 10651: 10649: 10635: 10634: 10630: 10620: 10618: 10614: 10607: 10603: 10602: 10598: 10588: 10586: 10573: 10569: 10562: 10546: 10542: 10534: 10530: 10522: 10518: 10511: 10497: 10493: 10486: 10469: 10465: 10455: 10453: 10438: 10434: 10427: 10411:Dennis, Peter; 10409: 10405: 10395: 10393: 10380: 10379: 10375: 10355: 10351: 10344: 10330: 10326: 10319: 10303: 10299: 10290:. 2 June 2021. 10282: 10281: 10277: 10267: 10265: 10256: 10255: 10251: 10241: 10237: 10223: 10221: 10202: 10195: 10185: 10183: 10176: 10160: 10156: 10146: 10144: 10143:on 2 April 2010 10133: 10129: 10119: 10117: 10104: 10103: 10099: 10089: 10085: 10075: 10073: 10064: 10063: 10059: 10051: 10047: 10037: 10035: 10022: 10021: 10017: 10007: 10005: 9992: 9991: 9987: 9977: 9975: 9962: 9961: 9957: 9949: 9945: 9936: 9932: 9923:. 2 June 2021. 9915: 9914: 9910: 9893: 9889: 9874: 9870: 9861: 9857: 9838: 9834: 9828:Wayback Machine 9819: 9815: 9807: 9803: 9795: 9791: 9781: 9779: 9778:on 8 April 2011 9770: 9769: 9765: 9757: 9753: 9745: 9741: 9731: 9729: 9720: 9719: 9715: 9707: 9703: 9695: 9691: 9683: 9679: 9672: 9650: 9646: 9636: 9634: 9619: 9615: 9607: 9603: 9586: 9582: 9572: 9570: 9559: 9555: 9548: 9531: 9524: 9509: 9508: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9485: 9469: 9465: 9455: 9453: 9446: 9430: 9426: 9409: 9405: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9373: 9357: 9353: 9339: 9337: 9328: 9327: 9323: 9313: 9311: 9304: 9288: 9284: 9267: 9263: 9247: 9243: 9235: 9228: 9218: 9216: 9209: 9193: 9189: 9179: 9177: 9170: 9154: 9150: 9140: 9138: 9137:on 6 March 2019 9134: 9111: 9105: 9101: 9091: 9089: 9085: 9074: 9068: 9064: 9025: 9021: 9014: 9000: 8996: 8986: 8984: 8983:on 10 July 2008 8973: 8969: 8956: 8952: 8947: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8916: 8912: 8907: 8903: 8866: 8862: 8825: 8821: 8816: 8812: 8802: 8800: 8777: 8773: 8763: 8761: 8746: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8715: 8711: 8701: 8699: 8684: 8680: 8670: 8668: 8653: 8649: 8612: 8608: 8597:Cosmos Magazine 8589: 8585: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8544: 8540: 8530: 8528: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8470: 8466: 8409: 8405: 8395: 8393: 8378: 8374: 8364: 8362: 8349: 8348: 8344: 8334: 8332: 8325: 8309: 8305: 8295: 8293: 8286: 8270: 8266: 8256: 8254: 8247: 8231: 8227: 8217: 8215: 8204: 8200: 8195:Wayback Machine 8185:Wayback Machine 8174: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8112: 8096: 8092: 8082: 8080: 8073: 8057: 8053: 8043: 8041: 8026: 8022: 8012: 8010: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7939: 7937: 7933: 7927: 7916: 7908: 7904: 7899: 7895: 7885: 7883: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7861:G. and W. Nicol 7854: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7831: 7815: 7811: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7777: 7776: 7772: 7763:Wayback Machine 7754: 7750: 7742:Wayback Machine 7733: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7626:Financial Times 7616: 7612: 7602: 7600: 7596: 7585: 7581: 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7560: 7554: 7543: 7539: 7538: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7514:. 18 May 2021. 7506: 7505: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7461: 7459: 7455: 7444: 7440: 7439: 7435: 7425: 7423: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7395: 7393: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7334: 7332: 7319: 7318: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7292:. 24 May 2012. 7288: 7287: 7283: 7273: 7271: 7264: 7248: 7241: 7234: 7217: 7210: 7200: 7198: 7147: 7140: 7133: 7115: 7108: 7042: 7035: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7003: 6997: 6993: 6982: 6980: 6965: 6961: 6951: 6949: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6891: 6889: 6856: 6852: 6813: 6809: 6801: 6797: 6792:Wayback Machine 6777: 6773: 6763: 6761: 6746: 6742: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6647: 6646: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6598: 6596: 6580: 6579: 6572: 6562: 6560: 6547: 6546: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6513: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6483: 6482: 6473: 6466: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6404: 6400: 6387: 6386: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6342: 6338: 6328: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6302: 6300: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6271: 6266: 6262: 6253: 6249: 6237: 6233: 6228: 6224: 6212: 6208: 6187: 6183: 6172: 6168: 6138:Richard Hakluyt 6131: 6127: 6118: 6111: 6106: 6102: 6096: 6092: 6075: 6071: 6066: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6006:surf lifesaving 5901:Summer Olympics 5874: 5868: 5856:Australian wine 5771:hunter-gatherer 5757: 5751: 5599: 5587:Main articles: 5585: 5573:Joan Sutherland 5566:Opera Australia 5499:Thomas Keneally 5451:oral traditions 5417:Clarice Beckett 5397:Arthur Streeton 5393:impressionistic 5369:Rainbow Serpent 5347: 5327:Main articles: 5325: 5258: 5252: 5188: 5182: 5127: 5121: 5015: 5009: 4932: 4926: 4906: 4769:(including 46% 4656: 4650: 4645: 4234: 4233: 4229:2021 data from 4227: 4224: 4222: 4197: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4048: 4001: 3993:Main articles: 3991: 3841: 3831: 3825: 3750: 3744: 3679:is held by the 3665:Australian Army 3600: 3594: 3505:(OECD) and the 3445:multilateralism 3391:Australia is a 3379: 3373: 3263:South Australia 3247:New South Wales 3235: 3229: 3068:Judiciary: the 3061:Executive: the 3015:fused executive 2981:Australia is a 2979: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2916: 2908:Main articles: 2906: 2871:Paleontologists 2843:protected areas 2724: 2710: 2609: 2603: 2540: 2490:supercontinents 2463: 2457: 2441:Nullarbor Plain 2347:coastal uplands 2236:seas, with the 2218: 2213: 2207: 2199:Main articles: 2197: 2166:Afghanistan War 2126: 2123: 2120: 2089:1967 referendum 2035:New Australians 2016: 2010: 1805:The Big Picture 1797: 1783: 1777: 1765:Second Boer War 1722:Burke and Wills 1688:South Australia 1617: 1609:Main articles: 1607: 1516:New South Wales 1474:Willem Janszoon 1445: 1433:Main articles: 1431: 1401:hunter-gatherer 1300: 1292:Main articles: 1290: 1285: 1278: 1272: 1229:Colonial Office 1204:Terra Australis 1179:Terra Australis 1173: 1170: 1167: 1162:Terra Australis 1121: 1117: 1110: 1104: 1094:. It is also a 1046:Australia is a 1000:Australia is a 967:commenced with 949:south-east Asia 803: 800: 779: 748: 747: 746: 735: 723: 722: 721: 710: 689: 670: 658: 637: 618: 602: 586: 571: 552: 535: 521: 500: 487: 474: 461: 443: 424: 409: 380: 365: 360: 348: 318: 314: 298: 295:7.2% unanswered 253: 234: 206: 186: 184: 180: 177: 172: 169: 167: 165: 164: 163: 162: 151: 150: 143: 141: 137: 125: 124: 114: 110: 97: 96: 95: 90: 82: 81: 76: 63: 54: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 24085: 24075: 24074: 24069: 24064: 24059: 24054: 24049: 24044: 24039: 24034: 23985: 23984: 23979: 23978: 23976: 23975: 23972: 23969: 23968: 23966: 23965: 23960: 23954: 23952: 23948: 23947: 23945: 23944: 23939: 23937:United Kingdom 23934: 23929: 23924: 23919: 23914: 23909: 23904: 23899: 23894: 23889: 23884: 23879: 23874: 23869: 23864: 23862:European Union 23859: 23854: 23849: 23844: 23838: 23836: 23832: 23831: 23829: 23828: 23823: 23818: 23813: 23808: 23803: 23798: 23791: 23789: 23785: 23784: 23782: 23781: 23776: 23770: 23768: 23764: 23763: 23761: 23760: 23755: 23750: 23745: 23743:American Samoa 23739: 23737: 23733: 23732: 23730: 23729: 23724: 23719: 23714: 23709: 23704: 23699: 23694: 23689: 23684: 23679: 23674: 23669: 23664: 23659: 23654: 23649: 23644: 23638: 23636: 23632: 23631: 23624: 23623: 23616: 23609: 23601: 23592: 23591: 23588: 23587: 23584: 23583: 23573: 23570: 23569: 23566: 23565: 23562: 23561: 23559: 23558: 23553: 23548: 23541: 23536: 23531: 23526: 23521: 23514: 23509: 23504: 23499: 23494: 23489: 23482: 23477: 23472: 23469:American Samoa 23464: 23462: 23458: 23457: 23455: 23454: 23449: 23442: 23434: 23432: 23428: 23427: 23425: 23424: 23419: 23414: 23409: 23404: 23397: 23390: 23382: 23380: 23374: 23373: 23371: 23370: 23362: 23360: 23356: 23355: 23353: 23352: 23347: 23342: 23337: 23332: 23327: 23322: 23317: 23312: 23307: 23302: 23297: 23292: 23287: 23282: 23277: 23272: 23267: 23262: 23257: 23252: 23247: 23241: 23239: 23235: 23234: 23232: 23231: 23219: 23213: 23212: 23209: 23208: 23206: 23205: 23198: 23195:Norfolk Island 23191: 23186: 23180: 23178: 23172: 23171: 23169: 23168: 23166:United Kingdom 23163: 23156: 23149: 23144: 23136: 23134: 23128: 23127: 23125: 23124: 23117: 23112: 23105: 23100: 23093: 23086: 23083:Sint Eustatius 23079: 23074: 23069: 23064: 23057: 23050: 23045: 23040: 23035: 23028: 23023: 23020:Cayman Islands 23016: 23011: 23004: 22997: 22992: 22987: 22982: 22977: 22969: 22967: 22961: 22960: 22958: 22957: 22949: 22947: 22941: 22940: 22938: 22937: 22925: 22915: 22914: 22912: 22911: 22906: 22900: 22898: 22894: 22893: 22891: 22890: 22885: 22880: 22878:British Empire 22875: 22870: 22864: 22862: 22854: 22853: 22843: 22842: 22832: 22829: 22828: 22821: 22820: 22813: 22806: 22798: 22789: 22788: 22782: 22779: 22778: 22775: 22774: 22772: 22771: 22766: 22761: 22756: 22751: 22746: 22741: 22736: 22731: 22726: 22721: 22719:Cayman Islands 22716: 22711: 22706: 22699: 22694: 22689: 22683: 22681: 22679:United Kingdom 22675: 22674: 22672: 22671: 22666: 22658: 22656: 22650: 22649: 22647: 22646: 22644:Norfolk Island 22641: 22636: 22631: 22626: 22621: 22614: 22608: 22606: 22597: 22591: 22590: 22588: 22587: 22582: 22576: 22574: 22568: 22567: 22565: 22564: 22559: 22554: 22552:United Kingdom 22549: 22544: 22539: 22534: 22529: 22524: 22519: 22514: 22509: 22504: 22499: 22494: 22489: 22484: 22479: 22474: 22469: 22464: 22459: 22454: 22449: 22444: 22439: 22434: 22429: 22424: 22419: 22414: 22409: 22404: 22399: 22394: 22389: 22384: 22379: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22354: 22349: 22344: 22339: 22334: 22329: 22324: 22319: 22314: 22309: 22304: 22299: 22294: 22289: 22283: 22281: 22273: 22272: 22261: 22260: 22253: 22246: 22238: 22229: 22228: 22226: 22225: 22217: 22211: 22208: 22207: 22205: 22204: 22194: 22184: 22174: 22164: 22154: 22142: 22132: 22122: 22117: 22107: 22097: 22087: 22077: 22067: 22062: 22052: 22042: 22032: 22022: 22017: 22006: 22004: 22000: 21999: 21997: 21996: 21989:United Kingdom 21986: 21976: 21966: 21956: 21946: 21936: 21926: 21925: 21924: 21919: 21914: 21904: 21894: 21884: 21874: 21864: 21854: 21844: 21833: 21831: 21827: 21826: 21815: 21814: 21807: 21800: 21792: 21783: 21782: 21780: 21779: 21778: 21777: 21772: 21767: 21757: 21756: 21755: 21745: 21744: 21743: 21733: 21732: 21731: 21726: 21716: 21710: 21707: 21706: 21703: 21702: 21700: 21699: 21694: 21689: 21684: 21679: 21677:Johnston Atoll 21674: 21669: 21667:Howland Island 21664: 21659: 21654: 21652:American Samoa 21648: 21646: 21640: 21639: 21637: 21636: 21630: 21628: 21626:United Kingdom 21622: 21621: 21619: 21618: 21612: 21610: 21604: 21603: 21601: 21600: 21595: 21590: 21585: 21579: 21577: 21571: 21570: 21568: 21567: 21565:Norfolk Island 21562: 21557: 21552: 21547: 21541: 21539: 21530: 21519: 21516: 21515: 21513: 21512: 21507: 21501: 21499: 21494: 21491: 21490: 21483: 21481: 21478: 21477: 21475: 21474: 21473: 21472: 21467: 21457: 21456: 21455: 21450: 21445: 21440: 21435: 21433:Highland Papua 21430: 21420: 21419: 21418: 21408: 21407: 21406: 21401: 21390: 21388: 21384: 21383: 21381: 21380: 21375: 21370: 21365: 21360: 21355: 21350: 21345: 21340: 21335: 21330: 21325: 21320: 21315: 21309: 21307: 21300: 21294: 21293: 21291: 21290: 21285: 21279: 21276: 21275: 21264: 21263: 21256: 21249: 21241: 21235: 21232: 21231: 21219: 21218: 21216: 21215: 21210: 21203: 21202: 21195: 21188: 21180: 21179: 21176: 21175: 21172: 21171: 21169: 21168: 21163: 21158: 21153: 21148: 21143: 21138: 21133: 21128: 21123: 21118: 21113: 21108: 21103: 21098: 21093: 21088: 21082: 21080: 21074: 21073: 21071: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21045: 21040: 21039: 21038: 21033: 21028: 21018: 21013: 21008: 21003: 20998: 20993: 20988: 20983: 20978: 20973: 20968: 20963: 20958: 20953: 20947: 20941: 20935: 20934: 20931: 20930: 20928: 20927: 20925:Welfare system 20922: 20917: 20912: 20907: 20902: 20900:Superannuation 20897: 20895:Stock exchange 20892: 20887: 20882: 20877: 20872: 20867: 20862: 20861: 20860: 20858:Public housing 20853:Home ownership 20850: 20845: 20840: 20835: 20829: 20823: 20817: 20816: 20813: 20812: 20810: 20809: 20808: 20807: 20800:Prime Minister 20797: 20796: 20795: 20785: 20784: 20783: 20772: 20770: 20764: 20763: 20761: 20760: 20758:Shadow Cabinet 20755: 20754: 20753: 20748: 20738: 20736:Public Service 20733: 20732: 20731: 20726: 20721: 20716: 20711: 20706: 20701: 20696: 20686: 20681: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20665: 20664: 20659: 20654: 20644: 20639: 20638: 20637: 20632: 20627: 20617: 20612: 20610:Federal budget 20607: 20606: 20605: 20600: 20595: 20585: 20580: 20575: 20569: 20563: 20557: 20556: 20553: 20552: 20550: 20549: 20544: 20539: 20533: 20531: 20525: 20524: 20522: 20521: 20516: 20511: 20506: 20501: 20496: 20491: 20486: 20481: 20476: 20471: 20466: 20465: 20464: 20454: 20449: 20444: 20442:Climate change 20439: 20433: 20427: 20421: 20420: 20417: 20416: 20414: 20413: 20408: 20403: 20398: 20393: 20388: 20383: 20378: 20373: 20371:Constitutional 20368: 20362: 20360: 20356: 20355: 20353: 20352: 20347: 20342: 20337: 20332: 20327: 20322: 20317: 20312: 20307: 20301: 20295: 20289: 20288: 20277: 20276: 20269: 20262: 20254: 20248: 20247: 20231: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20204: 20203: 20188: 20178: 20169: 20160: 20151: 20128: 20117: 20110: 20108: 20107: 20097: 20086: 20072: 20071: 20069: 20068:External links 20066: 20064: 20063: 20040: 20026: 20012: 19997: 19987: 19972: 19957: 19942: 19931: 19923: 19920: 19918: 19917: 19911: 19898: 19892: 19877: 19871: 19856: 19850: 19837: 19834: 19828: 19806: 19804: 19801: 19777: 19774: 19771: 19770: 19751: 19744: 19732:Booth, Douglas 19723: 19716: 19698: 19676: 19650: 19628: 19616: 19609: 19591: 19565: 19548:"Flag Bearers" 19539: 19528:. 21 July 2021 19511: 19499: 19492: 19465: 19454:. October 2023 19439: 19413: 19394: 19368: 19338: 19331: 19313: 19302:. 9 April 2018 19285: 19268: 19255: 19248: 19230: 19200: 19182: 19163: 19144: 19118: 19092: 19067: 19037: 19006: 18987: 18961: 18940: 18895: 18873: 18862:on 6 July 2009 18841: 18819:UNESCO Courier 18804: 18785:(8 May 2007). 18774: 18756: 18730: 18698: 18687:on 5 July 2010 18662: 18643: 18615: 18606: 18593: 18567: 18548: 18522: 18497: 18476: 18455: 18430: 18418:Australian Art 18409: 18377: 18356: 18337: 18324: 18311: 18306:New York Times 18292: 18266: 18239:(2): 211–230. 18217: 18191: 18169: 18132:(5): 713–733. 18110: 18084: 18067: 18054:Cultural Atlas 18041: 18016: 18004: 17992: 17973:(3): 108–122. 17957: 17945: 17933: 17921: 17903: 17884: 17865: 17847: 17817: 17792: 17765: 17743: 17717: 17698: 17672: 17646: 17620: 17602: 17572: 17546: 17524: 17502: 17497:austlii.edu.au 17484: 17479:austlii.edu.au 17466: 17436: 17425:on 14 May 2011 17410: 17384: 17358: 17333: 17307: 17281: 17255: 17221: 17196: 17182: 17156: 17124: 17098: 17070: 17048: 17023: 17014: 16996: 16974: 16952: 16926: 16917: 16906:. 28 June 2022 16891: 16882: 16866: 16844: 16819: 16804: 16795: 16770:Moore, Bruce. 16762: 16725: 16690: 16670: 16659:. 28 June 2022 16644: 16619: 16607: 16585: 16563: 16541: 16524: 16498: 16468: 16446: 16422: 16396: 16376: 16355: 16337: 16315: 16289: 16263: 16251:www.nma.gov.au 16238: 16203: 16172: 16147: 16138:|website= 16113: 16085: 16059: 16033: 16022:. 9 March 2021 16020:www.abs.gov.au 16007: 15979: 15953: 15924: 15913:on 15 May 2009 15892: 15867: 15842: 15817: 15792: 15763: 15728: 15706: 15681: 15651: 15639:United Nations 15625: 15600: 15574: 15549: 15524: 15493: 15465: 15440: 15414: 15382: 15364: 15350: 15339:. 14 July 2022 15324: 15295: 15267: 15239: 15211: 15183: 15158: 15147:. 26 June 2013 15132: 15107: 15078: 15042: 15024:. April 2023. 15006: 14981: 14966: 14944: 14924: 14900: 14870: 14839: 14832: 14814: 14783: 14748: 14718: 14685: 14655: 14625: 14599: 14573: 14547: 14520: 14513: 14495: 14464: 14441: 14408: 14378: 14371: 14353: 14318: 14295: 14272: 14242: 14212: 14199: 14190: 14159: 14141: 14115: 14108: 14090: 14083: 14065: 14049: 14042: 14024: 13994: 13987: 13969: 13947: 13917: 13910: 13892: 13861: 13854: 13836: 13806: 13780: 13754: 13741:(2): 261–281. 13721: 13695: 13688: 13670: 13640: 13607: 13588: 13564: 13541: 13512: 13485: 13459: 13447: 13413: 13383: 13361: 13329: 13307: 13284: 13253: 13222: 13193: 13163: 13137: 13111: 13085: 13059: 13033: 13007: 12981: 12955: 12929: 12870: 12844: 12815: 12782: 12775: 12755: 12725: 12706: 12683: 12657: 12644: 12613: 12587: 12568: 12536: 12510: 12478: 12452: 12421: 12394: 12337: 12311: 12298: 12271: 12262: 12249: 12210: 12197: 12170:(2): 229–248. 12154: 12135:(6): 773–817. 12119: 12099: 12086: 12060: 12034: 12005: 11998: 11974: 11948: 11922: 11896: 11889: 11871: 11845: 11815: 11789: 11763: 11737: 11711: 11685: 11666:(4): 375–376. 11650: 11643: 11622: 11596: 11570: 11559:on 28 May 2007 11543: 11525: 11509: 11498: 11467: 11441: 11410: 11403: 11385: 11355: 11337: 11311: 11299:on 4 June 2009 11284: 11261: 11234: 11179: 11152: 11145: 11127: 11091: 11084: 11066: 11036: 11013: 10983: 10976: 10956: 10891: 10879: 10849: 10837: 10806: 10787: 10767: 10760: 10726: 10706: 10684: 10669:"Introduction" 10659: 10628: 10596: 10567: 10560: 10540: 10528: 10516: 10509: 10491: 10484: 10472:Beaumont, Joan 10463: 10432: 10425: 10403: 10373: 10364:, pp. 151–53, 10349: 10342: 10324: 10317: 10297: 10275: 10249: 10235: 10193: 10174: 10154: 10127: 10097: 10083: 10057: 10045: 10028:United Nations 10015: 9985: 9955: 9943: 9930: 9908: 9887: 9868: 9855: 9832: 9813: 9801: 9789: 9763: 9751: 9739: 9713: 9701: 9689: 9677: 9670: 9644: 9621:Conway, Jill. 9613: 9601: 9580: 9553: 9546: 9522: 9502: 9483: 9463: 9444: 9424: 9403: 9390: 9371: 9351: 9321: 9302: 9282: 9261: 9241: 9226: 9207: 9187: 9168: 9148: 9099: 9062: 9019: 9012: 8994: 8967: 8950: 8941: 8910: 8901: 8882:(2): 204–222. 8860: 8819: 8810: 8771: 8740: 8709: 8678: 8647: 8606: 8583: 8559: 8538: 8519: 8499: 8464: 8403: 8372: 8342: 8323: 8303: 8284: 8264: 8245: 8225: 8198: 8168: 8149: 8129: 8110: 8090: 8071: 8051: 8020: 7986: 7967: 7947: 7925: 7902: 7893: 7863: 7848: 7829: 7809: 7800: 7770: 7748: 7727: 7696: 7666: 7643: 7610: 7574: 7552: 7529: 7499: 7469: 7433: 7403: 7372: 7342: 7307: 7281: 7262: 7239: 7232: 7208: 7155:Geoarchaeology 7138: 7131: 7106: 7033: 7019:on 6 July 2011 7009:The Advertiser 7001:"Damaged Dirt" 6991: 6959: 6929: 6899: 6850: 6823:(3): 716–734. 6807: 6795: 6771: 6740: 6704: 6674: 6633: 6607: 6570: 6537: 6506: 6471: 6464: 6441: 6407: 6398: 6367: 6336: 6310: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6260: 6247: 6231: 6222: 6206: 6190:Southern Ocean 6181: 6166: 6142:Samuel Purchas 6125: 6109: 6100: 6090: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6040:Oceania portal 6029: 6013: 6010: 5870:Main article: 5867: 5864: 5845:Anzac biscuits 5802:fish and chips 5753:Main article: 5750: 5747: 5720:The Australian 5700:Cate Blanchett 5657:Wake in Fright 5630:feature-length 5584: 5581: 5507:Germaine Greer 5475:Miles Franklin 5459:Banjo Paterson 5433:Brett Whiteley 5419:, and, later, 5329:Australian art 5324: 5321: 5254:Main article: 5251: 5248: 5219:apprenticeship 5210:home schooling 5184:Main article: 5181: 5178: 5120: 5117: 5040:prohibits the 5034:state religion 5011:Main article: 5008: 5005: 4997:Pitjantjatjara 4993:Yolŋu language 4989:Djambarrpuyngu 4928:Main article: 4925: 4922: 4905: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4819: 4735:eighth-largest 4720:Eastern Europe 4678:came from the 4652:Main article: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4595: 4593:Albury-Wodonga 4590: 4587: 4584: 4579: 4577:Sunshine Coast 4574: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4541: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4503: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4461: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4198: 4195: 4190: 4182:lived overseas 4120:Main article: 4117: 4114: 4047: 4044: 3990: 3987: 3934:household debt 3926:eighth-highest 3890:, and has the 3827:Main article: 3824: 3821: 3743: 3740: 3647:(ADF) and the 3596:Main article: 3593: 3590: 3543:United Kingdom 3429:United Nations 3375:Main article: 3372: 3369: 3353:Norfolk Island 3322:Chief Minister 3273:(ACT) and the 3231:Main article: 3228: 3225: 3189:National Party 3179:(ALP) and the 3104:reserve powers 3100:prime minister 3077: 3076: 3074:federal courts 3066: 3059: 2973:Prime Minister 2966: 2959: 2958: 2947: 2940: 2939: 2928: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2905: 2902: 2709: 2706: 2697:major flooding 2605:Main article: 2602: 2599: 2570:tectonic plate 2479:Pilbara Craton 2459:Main article: 2456: 2453: 2437:Great Victoria 2355:western plains 2312:Mount Augustus 2300:Fitzroy Island 2250:largest island 2217: 2214: 2196: 2193: 2160:Following the 2143:Australia Acts 2012:Main article: 2009: 2006: 1965:fought in the 1853:United Nations 1779:Main article: 1776: 1773: 1763:policies. The 1715:British Empire 1664:Edmund Lockyer 1660:Blue Mountains 1649:William Lawson 1606: 1603: 1531:Arthur Phillip 1430: 1427: 1381:oral tradition 1349: 1348: 1335: 1289: 1286: 1274:Main article: 1271: 1268: 1262:'s 1908 poem " 1106:Main article: 1103: 1100: 995:Australia Acts 963:in the world. 889: 888: 883: 877: 876: 871: 865: 864: 859: 853: 852: 849: 843: 842: 829: 825: 824: 818: 815: 814: 801: 794: 791: 790: 777: 773: 772: 762: 758: 757: 738: 728: 727: 713: 703: 702: 697:$ 66,589 ( 690: 687: 684: 683: 671: 668: 665: 664: 661: 651: 650: 645:$ 66,627 ( 638: 635: 632: 631: 619: 616: 613: 612: 609: 595: 594: 587: 585:• Density 584: 581: 580: 572: 569: 566: 565: 553: 550: 547: 546: 540: 539: 536: 533: 530: 529: 522: 519: 516: 515: 509: 508: 505: 504: 501: 498:Australia Acts 495: 492: 491: 490:9 October 1942 488: 482: 479: 478: 475: 469: 466: 465: 464:1 January 1901 462: 452: 449: 448: 445: 444: 441:United Kingdom 438: 431: 430: 425: 419: 416: 415: 410: 404: 401: 400: 395: 391: 390: 387: 386: 381: 378:Prime Minister 375: 372: 371: 366: 358: 355: 354: 349: 343: 340: 339: 336: 335: 331:parliamentary 326: 320: 319: 317: 316: 308: 306: 300: 299: 297: 296: 293: 287: 281: 275: 269: 263: 256: 254: 247: 243: 242: 222: 212: 211: 205:(metropolitan) 200: 196: 195: 157: 153: 152: 142: 136: 135: 127: 126: 112: 111: 99: 98: 91: 84: 83: 77: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24084: 24073: 24070: 24068: 24065: 24063: 24060: 24058: 24055: 24053: 24050: 24048: 24045: 24043: 24040: 24038: 24035: 24033: 24030: 24029: 24027: 24020: 24017: 23974: 23973: 23970: 23964: 23961: 23959: 23956: 23955: 23953: 23949: 23943: 23942:United States 23940: 23938: 23935: 23933: 23930: 23928: 23925: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23913: 23910: 23908: 23905: 23903: 23900: 23898: 23895: 23893: 23890: 23888: 23885: 23883: 23880: 23878: 23875: 23873: 23870: 23868: 23865: 23863: 23860: 23858: 23855: 23853: 23850: 23848: 23845: 23843: 23840: 23839: 23837: 23833: 23827: 23824: 23822: 23819: 23817: 23814: 23812: 23809: 23807: 23804: 23802: 23799: 23796: 23793: 23792: 23790: 23786: 23780: 23777: 23775: 23772: 23771: 23769: 23765: 23759: 23756: 23754: 23751: 23749: 23746: 23744: 23741: 23740: 23738: 23734: 23728: 23725: 23723: 23720: 23718: 23715: 23713: 23710: 23708: 23705: 23703: 23702:New Caledonia 23700: 23698: 23695: 23693: 23690: 23688: 23685: 23683: 23680: 23678: 23675: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23648: 23645: 23643: 23640: 23639: 23637: 23633: 23629: 23622: 23617: 23615: 23610: 23608: 23603: 23602: 23599: 23580: 23576: 23571: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23547: 23546: 23542: 23540: 23537: 23535: 23532: 23530: 23527: 23525: 23522: 23520: 23519: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23505: 23503: 23500: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23488: 23487: 23483: 23481: 23478: 23476: 23473: 23471: 23470: 23466: 23465: 23463: 23459: 23453: 23450: 23448: 23447: 23443: 23441: 23440: 23436: 23435: 23433: 23429: 23423: 23420: 23418: 23415: 23413: 23410: 23408: 23405: 23403: 23402: 23398: 23396: 23395: 23391: 23389: 23388: 23384: 23383: 23381: 23379: 23375: 23369: 23368: 23364: 23363: 23361: 23357: 23351: 23348: 23346: 23343: 23341: 23338: 23336: 23333: 23331: 23328: 23326: 23323: 23321: 23318: 23316: 23313: 23311: 23308: 23306: 23303: 23301: 23298: 23296: 23293: 23291: 23288: 23286: 23283: 23281: 23278: 23276: 23273: 23271: 23268: 23266: 23263: 23261: 23258: 23256: 23253: 23251: 23248: 23246: 23243: 23242: 23240: 23236: 23230: 23227: 23226: 23223: 23220: 23214: 23204: 23203: 23199: 23197: 23196: 23192: 23190: 23187: 23185: 23182: 23181: 23179: 23177: 23173: 23167: 23164: 23162: 23161: 23157: 23155: 23154: 23150: 23148: 23145: 23143: 23142: 23138: 23137: 23135: 23133: 23129: 23123: 23122: 23118: 23116: 23115:United States 23113: 23111: 23110: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23098: 23094: 23092: 23091: 23087: 23085: 23084: 23080: 23078: 23075: 23073: 23070: 23068: 23065: 23063: 23062: 23058: 23056: 23055: 23051: 23049: 23046: 23044: 23041: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23033: 23029: 23027: 23024: 23022: 23021: 23017: 23015: 23012: 23010: 23009: 23005: 23003: 23002: 22998: 22996: 22993: 22991: 22988: 22986: 22983: 22981: 22978: 22976: 22975: 22971: 22970: 22968: 22966: 22962: 22956: 22955: 22951: 22950: 22948: 22946: 22942: 22936: 22933: 22932: 22929: 22926: 22920: 22916: 22910: 22907: 22905: 22902: 22901: 22899: 22895: 22889: 22886: 22884: 22881: 22879: 22876: 22874: 22871: 22869: 22866: 22865: 22863: 22859: 22855: 22851:Further links 22848: 22844: 22830: 22826: 22819: 22814: 22812: 22807: 22805: 22800: 22799: 22796: 22786: 22780: 22770: 22767: 22765: 22762: 22760: 22757: 22755: 22752: 22750: 22747: 22745: 22742: 22740: 22737: 22735: 22732: 22730: 22727: 22725: 22722: 22720: 22717: 22715: 22712: 22710: 22707: 22705: 22704: 22700: 22698: 22695: 22693: 22690: 22688: 22685: 22684: 22682: 22680: 22676: 22670: 22667: 22665: 22664: 22660: 22659: 22657: 22655: 22651: 22645: 22642: 22640: 22637: 22635: 22632: 22630: 22627: 22625: 22622: 22620: 22619: 22615: 22613: 22610: 22609: 22607: 22605: 22601: 22598: 22596: 22592: 22586: 22583: 22581: 22578: 22577: 22575: 22573: 22569: 22563: 22560: 22558: 22555: 22553: 22550: 22548: 22545: 22543: 22540: 22538: 22535: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22523: 22520: 22518: 22515: 22513: 22510: 22508: 22505: 22503: 22500: 22498: 22495: 22493: 22490: 22488: 22485: 22483: 22480: 22478: 22475: 22473: 22470: 22468: 22465: 22463: 22460: 22458: 22455: 22453: 22450: 22448: 22445: 22443: 22440: 22438: 22435: 22433: 22430: 22428: 22425: 22423: 22420: 22418: 22415: 22413: 22410: 22408: 22405: 22403: 22400: 22398: 22395: 22393: 22390: 22388: 22385: 22383: 22380: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22355: 22353: 22350: 22348: 22345: 22343: 22340: 22338: 22335: 22333: 22330: 22328: 22325: 22323: 22320: 22318: 22315: 22313: 22310: 22308: 22305: 22303: 22300: 22298: 22295: 22293: 22290: 22288: 22285: 22284: 22282: 22278: 22274: 22270: 22266: 22259: 22254: 22252: 22247: 22245: 22240: 22239: 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21754: 21751: 21750: 21749: 21746: 21742: 21739: 21738: 21737: 21734: 21730: 21727: 21725: 21722: 21721: 21720: 21717: 21715: 21712: 21711: 21708: 21698: 21695: 21693: 21690: 21688: 21685: 21683: 21680: 21678: 21675: 21673: 21672:Jarvis Island 21670: 21668: 21665: 21663: 21660: 21658: 21655: 21653: 21650: 21649: 21647: 21645: 21644:United States 21641: 21635: 21632: 21631: 21629: 21627: 21623: 21617: 21614: 21613: 21611: 21609: 21605: 21599: 21596: 21594: 21593:New Caledonia 21591: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21580: 21578: 21576: 21572: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21542: 21540: 21538: 21534: 21531: 21528: 21522: 21517: 21511: 21508: 21506: 21503: 21502: 21500: 21497: 21492: 21487: 21471: 21470:Palmyra Atoll 21468: 21466: 21463: 21462: 21461: 21460:United States 21458: 21454: 21451: 21449: 21446: 21444: 21441: 21439: 21436: 21434: 21431: 21429: 21428:Central Papua 21426: 21425: 21424: 21421: 21417: 21414: 21413: 21412: 21409: 21405: 21402: 21400: 21399:Easter Island 21397: 21396: 21395: 21392: 21391: 21389: 21385: 21379: 21376: 21374: 21371: 21369: 21366: 21364: 21361: 21359: 21356: 21354: 21351: 21349: 21346: 21344: 21341: 21339: 21336: 21334: 21331: 21329: 21326: 21324: 21321: 21319: 21316: 21314: 21311: 21310: 21308: 21304: 21301: 21299: 21295: 21289: 21286: 21284: 21281: 21280: 21277: 21273: 21269: 21262: 21257: 21255: 21250: 21248: 21243: 21242: 21239: 21233: 21226: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21205: 21200: 21196: 21193: 21189: 21186: 21182: 21181: 21177: 21167: 21164: 21162: 21159: 21157: 21154: 21152: 21149: 21147: 21144: 21142: 21139: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21129: 21127: 21124: 21122: 21119: 21117: 21114: 21112: 21109: 21107: 21104: 21102: 21099: 21097: 21094: 21092: 21089: 21087: 21084: 21083: 21081: 21079: 21075: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21037: 21034: 21032: 21031:Ethnic groups 21029: 21027: 21024: 21023: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21014: 21012: 21009: 21007: 21004: 21002: 20999: 20997: 20994: 20992: 20989: 20987: 20984: 20982: 20979: 20977: 20974: 20972: 20969: 20967: 20964: 20962: 20959: 20957: 20954: 20952: 20949: 20948: 20945: 20942: 20940: 20936: 20926: 20923: 20921: 20918: 20916: 20913: 20911: 20908: 20906: 20903: 20901: 20898: 20896: 20893: 20891: 20888: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20876: 20873: 20871: 20870:Manufacturing 20868: 20866: 20863: 20859: 20856: 20855: 20854: 20851: 20849: 20846: 20844: 20841: 20839: 20836: 20834: 20831: 20830: 20827: 20824: 20822: 20818: 20806: 20803: 20802: 20801: 20798: 20794: 20791: 20790: 20789: 20786: 20782: 20779: 20778: 20777: 20774: 20773: 20771: 20769: 20765: 20759: 20756: 20752: 20749: 20747: 20744: 20743: 20742: 20739: 20737: 20734: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20724:Republicanism 20722: 20720: 20717: 20715: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20691: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20680: 20679:National debt 20677: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20663: 20660: 20658: 20655: 20653: 20650: 20649: 20648: 20645: 20643: 20640: 20636: 20633: 20631: 20628: 20626: 20623: 20622: 20621: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20611: 20608: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20590: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20571: 20570: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20558: 20548: 20545: 20543: 20540: 20538: 20535: 20534: 20532: 20530: 20526: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20463: 20460: 20459: 20458: 20455: 20453: 20450: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20440: 20438: 20435: 20434: 20431: 20428: 20426: 20422: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20402: 20399: 20397: 20394: 20392: 20389: 20387: 20384: 20382: 20379: 20377: 20374: 20372: 20369: 20367: 20364: 20363: 20361: 20357: 20351: 20348: 20346: 20343: 20341: 20338: 20336: 20333: 20331: 20328: 20326: 20323: 20321: 20318: 20316: 20313: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20303: 20302: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20290: 20286: 20282: 20275: 20270: 20268: 20263: 20261: 20256: 20255: 20252: 20243: 20238: 20237: 20236: 20235: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20210: 20209: 20208: 20202: 20201:OpenStreetMap 20198: 20189: 20187: 20179: 20177: 20173: 20170: 20168: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20155: 20152: 20150: 20149: 20144: 20141: 20140: 20136: 20132: 20098: 20088: 20087: 20061: 20057: 20053: 20049: 20045: 20041: 20039: 20035: 20031: 20027: 20023: 20019: 20015: 20009: 20005: 20004: 19998: 19995: 19991: 19988: 19985: 19981: 19977: 19973: 19970: 19966: 19962: 19958: 19955: 19951: 19947: 19943: 19941: 19937: 19933: 19932: 19929: 19914: 19908: 19904: 19899: 19895: 19889: 19885: 19884: 19878: 19874: 19868: 19864: 19863: 19857: 19853: 19847: 19843: 19838: 19835: 19831: 19825: 19821: 19817: 19813: 19808: 19807: 19800: 19798: 19797: 19792: 19788: 19783: 19767: 19763: 19760: 19755: 19747: 19741: 19737: 19733: 19727: 19719: 19713: 19709: 19702: 19686: 19680: 19665: 19661: 19654: 19638: 19632: 19625: 19620: 19612: 19610:9780670072880 19606: 19602: 19595: 19579: 19575: 19569: 19553: 19549: 19543: 19527: 19526: 19521: 19515: 19508: 19503: 19495: 19489: 19485: 19481: 19480: 19475: 19474:Oxlade, Chris 19469: 19453: 19449: 19443: 19427: 19423: 19417: 19410: 19406: 19403: 19398: 19382: 19378: 19372: 19356: 19352: 19348: 19342: 19334: 19328: 19324: 19317: 19301: 19300: 19295: 19289: 19282: 19278: 19272: 19265: 19259: 19251: 19245: 19241: 19234: 19218: 19214: 19210: 19204: 19196: 19192: 19186: 19179: 19178: 19173: 19167: 19160: 19159: 19154: 19148: 19132: 19128: 19122: 19107: 19103: 19096: 19081: 19077: 19071: 19055: 19051: 19047: 19041: 19025: 19021: 19015: 19013: 19011: 19003: 18999: 18996: 18991: 18976: 18972: 18965: 18958: 18954: 18950: 18944: 18925: 18921: 18917: 18914:(29): 24–29. 18913: 18906: 18899: 18891: 18887: 18883: 18877: 18858: 18851: 18845: 18829: 18825: 18821: 18820: 18815: 18808: 18792: 18788: 18784: 18778: 18770: 18766: 18760: 18744: 18740: 18734: 18715: 18708: 18702: 18683: 18679: 18672: 18666: 18658: 18654: 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17757: 17753: 17747: 17731: 17727: 17721: 17714: 17710: 17707: 17702: 17686: 17682: 17676: 17660: 17656: 17650: 17634: 17630: 17624: 17616: 17612: 17606: 17590: 17586: 17582: 17576: 17561: 17557: 17550: 17534: 17528: 17512: 17506: 17498: 17494: 17488: 17480: 17476: 17470: 17454: 17450: 17449:det.wa.edu.au 17446: 17440: 17424: 17420: 17414: 17398: 17394: 17388: 17373: 17369: 17362: 17343: 17337: 17322: 17318: 17311: 17295: 17291: 17285: 17270:. 5 June 2020 17269: 17265: 17259: 17243: 17239: 17235: 17228: 17226: 17210: 17206: 17200: 17192: 17186: 17171:on 7 May 2010 17170: 17166: 17160: 17141: 17134: 17128: 17112: 17108: 17102: 17091: 17087: 17080: 17074: 17066: 17062: 17058: 17052: 17037: 17033: 17027: 17018: 17010: 17006: 17000: 16992: 16988: 16984: 16978: 16970: 16963: 16956: 16940: 16936: 16930: 16921: 16905: 16901: 16895: 16886: 16878: 16877: 16870: 16862: 16858: 16854: 16848: 16833: 16829: 16823: 16815: 16808: 16799: 16780: 16773: 16766: 16759: 16753: 16748: 16745:(1/2): 83–4. 16744: 16740: 16736: 16729: 16712: 16708: 16704: 16700: 16694: 16686: 16685: 16680: 16674: 16658: 16654: 16648: 16640: 16636: 16632: 16626: 16624: 16616: 16611: 16603: 16599: 16595: 16589: 16581: 16577: 16573: 16567: 16551: 16545: 16534: 16528: 16512: 16508: 16502: 16486: 16482: 16478: 16472: 16464: 16460: 16456: 16450: 16442: 16435: 16429: 16427: 16410: 16406: 16400: 16392: 16391: 16386: 16380: 16365: 16359: 16351: 16347: 16341: 16333: 16329: 16325: 16319: 16304: 16300: 16293: 16278: 16274: 16267: 16252: 16248: 16242: 16226: 16222: 16218: 16214: 16207: 16192: 16188: 16181: 16179: 16177: 16161: 16157: 16151: 16143: 16131: 16116: 16110: 16106: 16102: 16098: 16097: 16089: 16073: 16072:Startup Daily 16069: 16063: 16047: 16043: 16037: 16021: 16017: 16011: 15996: 15995: 15990: 15983: 15967: 15963: 15957: 15942: 15935: 15928: 15909: 15902: 15896: 15881: 15880:energy.gov.au 15877: 15871: 15856: 15855:energy.gov.au 15852: 15846: 15831: 15830:energy.gov.au 15827: 15821: 15806: 15805:energy.gov.au 15802: 15796: 15780: 15773: 15767: 15758: 15753: 15749: 15745: 15741: 15735: 15733: 15716: 15710: 15702: 15695: 15691: 15690:Schwab, Klaus 15685: 15669: 15665: 15661: 15655: 15640: 15636: 15629: 15614: 15610: 15604: 15589: 15585: 15578: 15563: 15559: 15553: 15538: 15534: 15528: 15513: 15509: 15508: 15503: 15497: 15482: 15481: 15476: 15469: 15454: 15450: 15444: 15429: 15425: 15422:Dossor, Rob. 15418: 15411: 15399: 15392: 15386: 15378: 15374: 15368: 15360: 15354: 15338: 15334: 15328: 15313: 15306: 15299: 15284: 15283:Credit Suisse 15277: 15271: 15256: 15255: 15250: 15243: 15227: 15226: 15221: 15215: 15199: 15198: 15193: 15187: 15172: 15168: 15162: 15146: 15142: 15136: 15121: 15117: 15111: 15096: 15092: 15088: 15082: 15066: 15062: 15058: 15057: 15052: 15046: 15027: 15023: 15016: 15010: 14999: 14992: 14985: 14979: 14975: 14970: 14959: 14955: 14951: 14947: 14941: 14934: 14928: 14920: 14916: 14915: 14910: 14904: 14888: 14884: 14880: 14874: 14858: 14854: 14850: 14843: 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13824: 13820: 13816: 13810: 13794: 13790: 13784: 13768: 13764: 13758: 13749: 13744: 13740: 13736: 13732: 13725: 13709: 13705: 13699: 13691: 13685: 13681: 13674: 13658: 13654: 13650: 13644: 13625: 13618: 13611: 13595: 13591: 13585: 13581: 13580: 13575: 13568: 13560: 13556: 13552: 13545: 13529: 13525: 13519: 13517: 13500: 13496: 13489: 13473: 13469: 13463: 13456: 13451: 13436: 13432: 13431: 13426: 13420: 13418: 13401: 13397: 13393: 13387: 13379: 13375: 13371: 13365: 13357: 13353: 13349: 13345: 13344: 13336: 13334: 13325: 13321: 13317: 13311: 13303: 13299: 13295: 13288: 13272: 13268: 13267:Science Alert 13264: 13257: 13241: 13237: 13233: 13226: 13211: 13207: 13203: 13197: 13181: 13177: 13173: 13167: 13151: 13147: 13141: 13125: 13121: 13115: 13099: 13095: 13089: 13073: 13069: 13063: 13047: 13043: 13037: 13021: 13017: 13011: 12995: 12991: 12985: 12969: 12965: 12959: 12943: 12939: 12933: 12925: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12897: 12893: 12889: 12885: 12881: 12874: 12858: 12854: 12848: 12832: 12828: 12822: 12820: 12810: 12805: 12801: 12797: 12793: 12786: 12778: 12772: 12768: 12767: 12759: 12743: 12739: 12735: 12729: 12713: 12709: 12703: 12696: 12695: 12687: 12671: 12667: 12661: 12654: 12648: 12632: 12628: 12624: 12617: 12601: 12597: 12591: 12583: 12579: 12572: 12553: 12546: 12540: 12524: 12520: 12514: 12495: 12488: 12482: 12466: 12462: 12456: 12440: 12436: 12432: 12425: 12409: 12405: 12398: 12390: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12372: 12368: 12364: 12360: 12357:(1): 180214. 12356: 12352: 12348: 12341: 12325: 12321: 12315: 12308: 12302: 12286: 12282: 12275: 12266: 12259: 12253: 12245: 12241: 12237: 12233: 12229: 12225: 12221: 12214: 12207: 12201: 12193: 12189: 12185: 12181: 12177: 12173: 12169: 12165: 12158: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12138: 12134: 12130: 12123: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12103: 12096: 12090: 12074: 12070: 12064: 12048: 12044: 12038: 12022: 12018: 12012: 12010: 12001: 11995: 11991: 11987: 11986: 11978: 11962: 11958: 11952: 11936: 11932: 11926: 11910: 11906: 11900: 11892: 11886: 11882: 11875: 11859: 11855: 11849: 11833: 11829: 11825: 11819: 11803: 11799: 11793: 11777: 11773: 11767: 11751: 11747: 11741: 11725: 11721: 11715: 11699: 11695: 11689: 11681: 11677: 11673: 11669: 11665: 11661: 11654: 11646: 11640: 11636: 11629: 11627: 11610: 11606: 11600: 11584: 11580: 11574: 11558: 11554: 11547: 11539: 11535: 11529: 11521: 11520: 11513: 11505: 11501: 11495: 11491: 11487: 11483: 11479: 11478: 11471: 11455: 11451: 11445: 11429: 11425: 11419: 11417: 11415: 11406: 11400: 11396: 11389: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11359: 11351: 11347: 11341: 11325: 11321: 11315: 11298: 11294: 11288: 11275: 11271: 11265: 11248: 11244: 11238: 11231: 11227: 11223: 11219: 11218:South America 11215: 11214:North America 11211: 11207: 11193: 11189: 11183: 11167: 11163: 11156: 11148: 11142: 11138: 11131: 11112: 11108: 11101: 11095: 11087: 11081: 11077: 11070: 11054: 11050: 11046: 11040: 11032: 11028: 11024: 11017: 11001: 10997: 10993: 10987: 10979: 10973: 10969: 10968: 10960: 10941: 10937: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10921: 10917: 10913: 10909: 10902: 10895: 10888: 10883: 10867: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10846: 10841: 10825: 10821: 10817: 10810: 10794: 10790: 10784: 10780: 10779: 10771: 10763: 10757: 10753: 10749: 10745: 10740: 10739: 10730: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10710: 10691: 10687: 10681: 10677: 10670: 10663: 10648: 10644: 10643: 10638: 10632: 10613: 10606: 10600: 10584: 10580: 10579: 10571: 10563: 10557: 10553: 10552: 10544: 10537: 10532: 10525: 10520: 10512: 10506: 10502: 10495: 10487: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10467: 10451: 10447: 10443: 10436: 10428: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10413:Grey, Jeffrey 10407: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10377: 10371: 10367: 10363: 10359: 10353: 10345: 10339: 10335: 10328: 10320: 10314: 10310: 10309: 10301: 10293: 10289: 10285: 10279: 10263: 10259: 10253: 10246: 10245: 10239: 10231: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10200: 10198: 10181: 10177: 10171: 10167: 10166: 10158: 10142: 10138: 10131: 10115: 10111: 10107: 10101: 10094: 10093: 10087: 10071: 10067: 10061: 10055:, p. 609 10054: 10049: 10033: 10029: 10025: 10019: 10003: 9999: 9995: 9989: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9959: 9952: 9947: 9940: 9934: 9926: 9922: 9918: 9912: 9904: 9903: 9898: 9891: 9883: 9879: 9872: 9865: 9859: 9851: 9847: 9843: 9836: 9829: 9825: 9822: 9817: 9810: 9805: 9798: 9793: 9777: 9773: 9767: 9760: 9755: 9749:, p. 556 9748: 9743: 9727: 9723: 9717: 9711:, p. 598 9710: 9705: 9699:, p. 464 9698: 9693: 9687:, p. 678 9686: 9681: 9673: 9667: 9663: 9658: 9657: 9648: 9632: 9628: 9624: 9617: 9610: 9605: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9584: 9568: 9564: 9557: 9549: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9529: 9527: 9518: 9514: 9513: 9506: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9476: 9475: 9467: 9451: 9447: 9441: 9437: 9436: 9428: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9407: 9400: 9394: 9378: 9374: 9368: 9364: 9363: 9355: 9348: 9335: 9331: 9325: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9295: 9294: 9286: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9265: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9239:, p. 233 9238: 9233: 9231: 9214: 9210: 9204: 9200: 9199: 9191: 9175: 9171: 9165: 9161: 9160: 9152: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9110: 9103: 9084: 9080: 9073: 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8107: 8103: 8102: 8094: 8078: 8074: 8068: 8064: 8063: 8055: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8024: 8008: 8004: 8003: 7997: 7990: 7974: 7970: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7951: 7932: 7928: 7922: 7915: 7914: 7906: 7897: 7881: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7860: 7859: 7852: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7822: 7821: 7813: 7804: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7767: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7752: 7746: 7743: 7739: 7736: 7731: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7700: 7684: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7654: 7647: 7631: 7627: 7622: 7614: 7595: 7591: 7590:www.sipri.org 7584: 7578: 7559: 7555: 7549: 7542: 7536: 7534: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7503: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7454: 7450: 7443: 7437: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7391: 7387: 7386:ABC Australia 7383: 7376: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7295: 7291: 7285: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7255: 7254: 7246: 7244: 7235: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7213: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7161:(1): 92–108. 7160: 7156: 7152: 7145: 7143: 7134: 7128: 7123: 7122: 7113: 7111: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 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6114: 6104: 6094: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6073: 6069: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6030: 6027: 6016: 6009: 6007: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5966:in the first 5965: 5961: 5957: 5954:in the first 5953: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5897: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5829:avocado toast 5826: 5822: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5804:, and in the 5803: 5799: 5798:Irish cuisine 5795: 5790: 5788: 5787:kangaroo meat 5784: 5783:macadamia nut 5780: 5776: 5772: 5765: 5761: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5735:press freedom 5732: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5712: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5696:Nicole Kidman 5693: 5692:Geoffrey Rush 5689: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5618: 5617: 5612: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5558:Kylie Minogue 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5483:Patrick White 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5429:Fred Williams 5427:, as well as 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5385:Robert Hughes 5382: 5378: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5307:, as well as 5306: 5302: 5298: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5247: 5244: 5239: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5192: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5166:Medicare levy 5163: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5050:"no religion" 5046: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4795:Central Asian 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4751: 4749: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4682:(principally 4681: 4680:British Isles 4677: 4673: 4669: 4660: 4655: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4219: 4214: 4212: 4207: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4193: 4189: 4187: 4184:, one of the 4183: 4179: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3855:of Australia. 3854: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3611: 3610: 3604: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3523:United States 3520: 3517:multilateral 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3359:. The remote 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3239: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3185:Liberal Party 3182: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2969: 2963: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2886:McGraths Flat 2883: 2880: 2876: 2873:discovered a 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2802:); a host of 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2565:in the east. 2564: 2563:igneous rocks 2560: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2520:, separating 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2473:Lying on the 2467: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2393:The Kimberley 2390: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2336:Mount Menzies 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2288:pastureland. 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2222: 2212: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2141:nations. The 2140: 2135: 2130: 2118: 2117: 2116:terra nullius 2112: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998:United States 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1952:Australia Day 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1928:Western Front 1925: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1855:in 1945. The 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1698:in 1851, and 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1678:(present-day 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1639:(present-day 1638: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1588:Supreme Court 1585: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1574:Rum Rebellion 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1462: 1461:Great Britain 1458: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1283: 1277: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1225:Lord Bathurst 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1198:Nieuw-Holland 1194: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1171:southern land 1164: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1115: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 991: 986: 983:by 1890. The 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 916:. Comprising 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 887: 884: 882: 878: 875: 872: 870: 869:ISO 3166 code 866: 863: 860: 858: 854: 850: 848: 844: 830: 826: 822: 819: 816: 812: 806: 802: 798: 792: 788: 783:+8; +9.5; +10 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 763: 759: 755: 739: 733: 729: 714: 708: 704: 700: 691: 685: 681: 672: 666: 662: 656: 652: 648: 639: 633: 629: 620: 614: 610: 606: 600: 596: 592: 588: 582: 573: 567: 563: 554: 548: 545: 541: 537: 531: 527: 523: 517: 514: 510: 506: 502: 499: 493: 489: 486: 480: 476: 473: 467: 463: 460: 456: 450: 446: 442: 436: 432: 429: 426: 423: 417: 414: 411: 408: 402: 399: 396: 392: 388: 385: 382: 379: 373: 370: 367: 363: 356: 353: 350: 347: 341: 337: 334: 330: 327: 325: 321: 313: 310: 309: 307: 305: 301: 294: 292: 288: 286: 282: 280: 276: 274: 270: 268: 264: 262: 258: 257: 255: 251: 244: 240: 239: 232: 231: 226: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 201: 197: 191: 161: 158: 154: 149: 133: 128: 108: 104: 100: 94: 88: 80: 74: 66: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 24072:OECD members 23989: 23647:Cook Islands 23641: 23578: 23575:Dependencies 23543: 23516: 23484: 23475:Cook Islands 23467: 23444: 23437: 23399: 23392: 23385: 23365: 23320:South Africa 23310:Sierra Leone 23228: 23200: 23193: 23183: 23158: 23151: 23139: 23119: 23107: 23095: 23090:Sint Maarten 23088: 23081: 23059: 23052: 23030: 23018: 23006: 22999: 22972: 22952: 22934: 22701: 22661: 22616: 22603: 22580:Cook Islands 22512:South Africa 22497:Sierra Leone 22291: 22167:South Africa 22157:Sierra Leone 22144: 22120:Newfoundland 21912:Cook Islands 21846: 21770:Insular area 21687:Midway Atoll 21682:Kingman Reef 21657:Baker Island 21536: 21521:Dependencies 21505:Cook Islands 21312: 21199:Bibliography 21086:Architecture 21043:Prostitution 21026:Demographics 20991:Homelessness 20890:Reserve Bank 20704:Conservatism 20652:Constitution 20620:Human rights 20578:Constitution 20529:Subdivisions 20310:Bibliography 20280: 20233: 20232: 20206: 20205: 20146: 20043: 20029: 20002: 19975: 19960: 19945: 19902: 19882: 19861: 19841: 19819: 19803:Bibliography 19795: 19787:free content 19779: 19754: 19735: 19726: 19707: 19701: 19689:. 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Longman. 10360:Cambridge: 10216:(1): 50–2. 9978:16 February 9422:pp. 165–167 8013:12 February 7886:14 February 7462:9 September 7396:21 February 7365:20 February 7076:2440/107043 6653:www.imf.org 6499:18 February 5995:rugby union 5964:New Zealand 5775:bush tucker 5729:. In 2020, 5676:movement's 5638:silent film 5636:during the 5609:and outlaw 5538:corroborees 5495:Peter Carey 5401:Tom Roberts 4971:(1.2%) and 4813:, and 1.3% 4801:, and 4.5% 4459:Tweed Heads 4188:worldwide. 4178:average age 4013:natural gas 3866:is rich in 3861:high-income 3728:North Korea 3720:South Sudan 3547:New Zealand 3535:South Korea 3205:centre-left 3170:Westminster 3080:Charles III 2930:Charles III 2879:prehistoric 2556:Phanerozoic 2549:Proterozoic 2526:Aru Islands 2518:Bass Strait 2512:. When the 2409:Arnhem Land 2363:Mulga Lands 2320:Mawson Peak 2185:locked down 2139:Pacific Rim 2082:Labor Party 2072:to ban the 2062:Vietnam War 2048:during the 1934:(ANZAC) at 1826:referendums 1810:Tom Roberts 1734:bushranging 1692:New Zealand 1625:Port Arthur 1623:Tasmania's 1579:coup d'état 1570:emancipated 1562:transported 1543:Sydney Cove 1527:First Fleet 1498:New Holland 1451:Landing of 1361:Arnhem Land 1193:Abel Tasman 1188:New Holland 828:Date format 745: 0.946 538:1.79 (2015) 422:Lower house 407:Upper house 394:Legislature 352:Charles III 267:no religion 185: / 173:149°07′28″E 43:Australasia 24026:Categories 24008:25°S 133°E 23826:World Bank 23774:East Timor 23672:Micronesia 23502:Micronesia 23315:Somaliland 23260:The Gambia 23054:Montserrat 22749:Montserrat 22492:Seychelles 22432:Mozambique 22302:Bangladesh 22177:Tanganyika 22035:The Gambia 21453:West Papua 21333:Micronesia 21151:Television 21121:Literature 21006:Irreligion 20986:Healthcare 20981:Euthanasia 20961:Censorship 20768:Government 20714:Liberalism 20684:Parliament 20396:Indigenous 20386:Federation 20376:Diplomatic 20350:Since 1945 20315:Prehistory 20207:Government 20131:Audio help 20122:2006-01-17 20022:1088319758 19669:4 February 19432:15 January 19111:7 February 19085:15 January 18980:15 January 18933:22 January 18834:1 February 18586:15 January 18541:15 January 18448:15 January 18402:15 January 18285:6 February 18210:6 February 18184:6 February 18060:5 February 18034:5 February 17665:26 January 17639:10 October 17633:abc.net.au 17595:10 October 17581:"Literacy" 17429:13 January 17403:14 January 17377:6 February 17351:6 February 17326:2 December 17274:7 February 17209:World Bank 17149:15 January 17117:15 January 17036:World Bank 16717:11 January 16517:7 February 16491:15 January 16282:6 December 16277:CSIROscope 16256:6 December 16231:5 December 16120:23 October 15972:5 February 15885:5 February 15860:5 February 15835:5 February 15810:5 February 15781:. May 2022 15517:22 January 15480:Al Jazeera 15232:25 January 15204:25 January 14711:16 January 14678:7 February 14648:25 January 14434:25 January 14265:19 October 14183:21 October 14061:s 109 14017:25 January 13714:13 January 13600:25 January 13406:8 November 12974:14 October 12863:15 January 12802:(4): 282. 12796:BioScience 12748:22 January 12561:3 December 12503:2 December 12471:6 December 11615:2 February 11222:Antarctica 11120:11 January 10830:25 January 10699:9 February 10456:9 February 10396:9 February 10224:8 February 10120:8 February 10038:8 February 10008:8 February 9782:6 November 9732:15 January 9573:26 January 9495:15 January 9456:15 January 8934:1 November 8803:1 November 8764:1 November 8733:1 November 8702:1 November 8671:1 November 8396:9 February 8365:9 February 8044:15 January 7793:29 January 7720:15 January 7689:15 January 7567:4 February 7300:1 December 7201:16 October 6563:11 October 6434:8 February 6275:References 6198:Antarctica 5913:2032 Games 5837:lamingtons 5825:flat white 5741:(59%) and 5607:bushranger 5437:figurative 5409:modernists 5204:pictured). 5123:See also: 4965:Vietnamese 4910:Indigenous 4895:Vietnamese 4871:Aboriginal 4829:Australian 4773:and 11.2% 4759:ancestries 4676:immigrants 4631:Launceston 4615:Wollongong 4539:Queanbeyan 4455:Gold Coast 4369:Townsville 4029:bio-energy 4009:brown coal 4005:black coal 3888:Luxembourg 3778:, and the 3746:See also: 3355:, and the 3298:unicameral 3294:parliament 3255:Queensland 3221:government 3096:section 63 3082:reigns as 3072:and other 3070:High Court 3055:, and the 3045:Parliament 3023:federalism 3003:Federation 2991:federation 2949:Sam Mostyn 2882:rainforest 2877:site of a 2857:under the 2835:chromistan 2831:introduced 2804:marsupials 2792:monotremes 2780:eucalyptus 2770:thylacines 2748:heaths to 2737:Eucalyptus 2712:See also: 2552:fold belts 2510:Cretaceous 2242:Tasman Sea 2209:See also: 2054:Korean War 1892:(formerly 1863:adopted it 1835:After the 1785:See also: 1700:Queensland 1541:raised at 1539:Union Flag 1512:James Cook 1457:Botany Bay 1453:James Cook 1423:trepangers 1357:Madjedbebe 1344:people of 1342:Melanesian 1264:My Country 1256:Down Under 1090:, and the 811:ACDT, AEDT 807:+10.5; +11 720: 32.4 579:25,890,773 544:Population 455:Federation 398:Parliament 369:Sam Mostyn 324:Government 312:Australian 304:Demonym(s) 170:35°18′29″S 18:Australias 24032:Australia 23912:Singapore 23882:Indonesia 23767:Observers 23642:Australia 23577:shown in 23439:Gibraltar 23422:Singapore 23401:Hong Kong 23290:Mauritius 23184:Australia 22729:Gibraltar 22604:Australia 22517:Sri Lanka 22502:Singapore 22427:Mauritius 22292:Australia 22280:(members) 22110:Mauritius 21847:Australia 21823:dominions 21537:Australia 21423:Indonesia 21313:Australia 21058:Squatting 21011:Languages 20976:Education 20956:Aged care 20920:Transport 20729:Socialism 20709:Far-right 20699:Christian 20694:Anarchism 20657:Judiciary 20593:Donations 20588:Elections 20499:Mountains 20447:Continent 20425:Geography 20345:1901–1945 20340:1851–1900 20335:1788–1850 20281:Australia 20197:Australia 20172:Australia 20165:from the 20062:hardback. 19978:. Knopf. 19691:16 August 19306:4 October 18920:1443-1629 18261:154041199 18253:1036-1146 18164:147360478 18156:0022-0221 17987:144339300 17214:17 August 17041:17 August 16758:language. 16140:ignored ( 16130:cite book 15674:14 August 15644:13 August 15618:14 August 15567:14 August 15542:14 August 15486:14 August 15458:14 August 15433:14 August 15404:14 August 15343:14 August 15317:14 August 15288:14 August 15260:14 August 15100:30 August 14954:1323-5036 14776:17 August 13440:16 August 13350:(2): 32. 13277:7 January 12698:(excerpt) 12192:131052922 12149:128901742 11378:4 January 11270:"Islands" 11253:22 August 11198:22 August 10936:159414135 10928:1444-6928 10652:31 August 9534:Flood, J. 9128:0729-4352 8896:0043-8243 8855:0018-246X 8793:0261-3077 8642:0018-246X 8494:162146349 8474:Antiquity 8451:0028-0836 8218:21 August 7603:12 August 7220:Flood, J. 7191:225321249 7183:0883-6353 7101:205257212 7085:0028-0836 6952:13 August 6938:"Deserts" 6922:13 August 6882:226369741 6874:0312-6315 6845:1342-937X 6530:16 August 6303:9 January 6245:ancestry. 6220:ancestry. 6204:latitude. 6202:60° south 6134:Australia 5810:steak pie 5663:Gallipoli 5642:Hollywood 5611:Ned Kelly 5467:bush poem 5395:works of 5180:Education 5158:universal 4978:Over 250 4969:Cantonese 4781:), 33.8% 4497:Newcastle 4479:Toowoomba 4430:1,402,393 4396:2,192,229 4362:2,568,927 4328:4,976,157 4319:Melbourne 4294:5,259,764 4159:Melbourne 4056:Accenture 4027:(13.3%), 4023:(11.1%), 4015:(18.8%), 4007:(37.2%), 3539:Indonesia 3483:Joe Biden 3452:Five Eyes 3265:(SA) and 3181:Coalition 3092:governors 2898:grassland 2894:shrubland 2683:on record 2675:bushfires 2664:semi-arid 2580:, in the 2405:Kimberley 2277:154° east 2269:44° south 2238:Coral Sea 2195:Geography 2084:in 1955. 1948:Anzac Day 1936:Gallipoli 1907:The 1942 1878:Melbourne 1845:dominions 1694:in 1841, 1690:in 1836, 1311:Kimberley 1233:Admiralty 1217:Australia 1209:Australia 1114:Australia 1112:The name 1102:Etymology 1092:Five Eyes 1025:Melbourne 997:of 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21933:monarchy 21901:monarchy 21891:monarchy 21881:monarchy 21871:monarchy 21861:monarchy 21851:monarchy 21841:monarchy 21323:Kiribati 21208:Category 21053:Religion 20951:Abortion 20905:Taxation 20674:Monarchy 20669:Military 20625:Intersex 20561:Politics 20542:Capitals 20406:Monarchy 20401:Military 20381:Economic 20359:By topic 20305:Timeline 20285:articles 20158:BBC News 20133: · 19818:(1998). 19762:Archived 19734:(2012). 19584:23 April 19558:23 April 19479:Olympics 19405:Archived 19361:11 April 19223:23 April 19217:Archived 19137:26 April 19131:Archived 19024:BBC News 18998:Archived 18959:, p. 35. 18866:23 April 18797:23 April 18749:23 April 18723:23 April 18636:23 April 18559:Archived 18495:, p. 72. 17898:ABC News 17760:Archived 17736:23 April 17709:Archived 17321:ABC News 17248:16 April 16991:Archived 16861:Archived 16602:Archived 16580:Archived 15966:ABC News 15692:(2022). 15065:Archived 15035:29 April 15026:Archived 14998:Archived 14978:s 9 14958:Archived 14919:Archived 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