805:" and many of the big internet giants in the country have created platforms for anyone to submit their own works and read many titles for free, "U17" being an example. Thanks in part to free access to these comics and most being in color, the manhua industry has seen a surge in revenue and production in both China and Taiwan. On those platforms, there are comics created by so-called "Platinum Authors" who have over one million "Paid Subscription/Views" and one of the most successful one is "端脑" (the English version is valled "Die Now"). This single comic series has over 2,109,000,000 (2.109 billion) views. The team of authors for this web manhua earned over ten times the US national average salary. In recent years, several web manhua have been adapted into
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file formats to their various electronic devices. It also has exclusive digital releases on its website and offers 5-page previews of its comics online. Image Comics was the first big publisher to offer DRM-free digital comics in the U.S., stating that it believes that consumers should be able to own
721:
Store, as well as through the site www.readdcentertainment.com and through comiXology. DC Comics was the first to offer readers multiple formats to download and digital issues releases on the same day as their printed counterparts. The company stated that it sees the future in digital comics, but its
533:
in digital formats. Declining sales and copyright violation have led some publishers to find new ways to publish their comics, while others are just adapting to the digital age while still having great success with the printed comic format. American publishers' attempts at creating digital publishing
820:
have started to pick up steam as many manga artists choose to upload their own original works on image hosting sites and social media forgoing traditional publishers. Many of the big publishers have also launched digital magazines and websites where web manga get released alongside traditional print
832:
which helped revitalize the manhwa industry in the country. Before, the industry had difficulty taking off and becoming popular among readers due to the popularity of translated manga and lack of support for local titles. Webtoons have brought in new readers and fans of manhwa, both in South Korea
553:
Some comics are initially available as "Digital First" or "digital first" publications. These offerings usually contain only about half or a third of the content of a printed magazine issue, though these "chapters" have correspondingly lower price points than full magazine issues. Many "digital
667:
is a cloud-based digital comics platform that offers material from over 75 publishers and independent creators, which can be bought or downloaded for free. Its publishers' catalog includes both big US publishers such as Marvel Comics and DC; and translations of Manga through publishers such as
534:
platforms for local comics and Manga have thus far been more successful than attempts with digital Manga publishing in Japan, which have lacked a coherent strategy to create successful digital platforms in which to publish, and had revenue considerations from the impact of illegal
753:
was originally created in 2010 for selling time-limited pay-what-you-want indie game bundles. Since 2012 it has been putting up pay-what-your-want book bundles, which now and then featured comics. The first fully dedicated comic bundle was in April 2014, hosting material from
797:
In Asia, digital comics have become very popular due to readers mostly reading titles on their smartphones and the lower barrier to create their own comics. In some countries, digital comics have revitalized the industry or even created them where they didn't exist before.
746:
what they have bought in the case of a platform having major technical problems or leaving the market altogether. It also stated that it does not see infringement as a big problem as most consumers will buy comics that are of high quality.
686:, a subscription service allowing readers to read online many comics from Marvel's history, on November 13, 2007. The service also includes periodic releases of new comics not available elsewhere. With the release of
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works. Unlike digital comics in other Asian countries, web manga are almost always released in black-in-white rather than color despite being released digitally in contrast to titles released in nearby countries.
732:
launched its 'Image
Digital Comics Store store' in 2013 which is a part of its company website. It got attention for selling comics digitally that are DRM-free, thereby allowing users to download their comics in
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first" comics are presented horizontally, with half of a traditional portrait page layout, for ease of viewing on computer monitors (which are typically longer length-wise than height-wise).
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782:, among others. The idea behind the bundles from publisher standpoint is to try to find new audiences for their products at heavily discounted prices.
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launched its online digital store in 2011 which supports both computers, iOS and
Android devices. The site allows over 2,000 comics to be previewed.
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received critical acclaim and media attention for its role publishing one of the first DRM-free, pay what you want comics by high caliber creators.
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and around the world. The popularity of webtoons has even led to other countries adopting the format to release their own comics.
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542:; while others merged with larger worldwide distributors as in the case of Square Enix digital publishing joining the
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692:, Marvel also became the first publisher to provide free digital copies as part of the print copy of the comic book.
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digital sales also help the printed books. DC also offer a similar service to Marvel
Unlimited, namely
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1210:"DC Entertainment Digital Comic Books Now Available on Kindle Store, iBookStore and Nook Store"
762:-free and support charities. The website has hosted comic bundles from some publisher such as
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902:, Routledge, 2014, ch. 2: "Sight, or, the Ideal Perspective and the Physicality of Seeing".
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have closed down due to the creators getting hired by the self-publishing platform Blurb.
8:
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2014:
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66:
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1060:"DC Announces the Expansion of DC DIGITAL FIRST and the Addition of DC ESSENTIAL READS"
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2019:
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released digitally, as opposed to in print. Digital comics commonly take the form of
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1432:"The Private Eye: The First Digital Blockbuster And How That Changes Everything"
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for distribution in over 200 countries. Some western notable platforms such as
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1977:
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Comics and the Senses: A Multisensory
Approach to Comics and Graphic Novels
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21:
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2009:
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1532:, pp. 12–21, 45, 118–119, 170–171, 174–175, 184–187, Watson-Guptill
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1972:
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802:
714:
673:
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525:, and desktop screen reading, major publishers began releasing comics,
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113:
1480:
1356:"Valiant Gets Into the Charity Game With a Massive Humble Bundle Deal"
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1997:
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1143:
817:
771:
702:
547:
567:
3149:
2538:
2159:
2144:
2056:
1583:
1305:"Image Comics Now Selling DRM-Free Digital Comics From Its Website"
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875:
829:
669:
506:
148:
17:
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844:
399:
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2039:
1907:
1377:"How Humble Bundle is Changing the Face of Digital Comics Buying"
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767:
153:
92:
44:
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3247:
Association des
Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
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2735:
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1949:
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706:
539:
498:
292:
280:
36:
468:
2764:
2154:
995:"Why Manga Publishing Is Dying (And How It Could Get Better)"
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industry created their own original format for comics called
810:
538:. Some attempts in Japan have been made, but failed, such as
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275:
1552:
738:
718:
968:"Overall print comics market topped $ 700 million in 2012"
477:
1918:
1369:
734:
483:
1331:"Humble Bundle, Image Offer All-Graphic Novel e-Bundle"
1017:"Discontinuation of the Manga Content-Browsing Feature"
705:
has offered to sell its comics through all three major
1507:
Moreno, Pepe & Gold, Mike (Introduction) (1990).
1456:
861:, a digital media format used to view archived comics
489:
486:
474:
471:
1544:"Digital Production Comes of Age in the Comic World"
1074:"DC Digital First Comics Are Really Digital Seconds"
1039:"Graphicly to shut down as Blurb acquires employees"
952:, McFarland, 2011: "The BBC collected 14 Dark Horse
840:
956:
stories into an "ecomics" or webcomics collection."
509:may also fall under the "digital comics" umbrella.
480:
465:
3262:Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association
3403:
3061:Comics and comic strips made into feature films
557:
3252:Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association
3140:Michigan State University Comic Art Collection
1166:"Avenging Spider-Man #1 Makes Digital History"
1934:
1568:
422:
3300:British Amateur Press Association (comics)
3098:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
1941:
1927:
1575:
1561:
1404:is a bold move forward for digital comics"
965:
429:
415:
3295:Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors
3209:Association of Comics Magazine Publishers
652:Learn how and when to remove this message
3257:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
992:
1530:Toon Art: The art of Digital Cartooning
1429:
1036:
801:In China, digital comics are known as "
792:
3404:
935:#4, Dark Horse Comics, December 2009,
809:, with some in co-production with the
672:. As of 2014 the platform is owned by
588:Please improve this section by adding
3115:Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel
1922:
1556:
1379:. Comicbook Resources. 3 October 2014
3066:Comics solicited but never published
1232:"Welcome to the NEW ImageComics.com"
892:
561:
3386:
3214:Australian Cartoonists' Association
3204:Association of Canadian Cartoonists
1542:Szadkowski, Joseph (July 1, 2000).
993:Thompson, Jason (23 January 2012).
13:
1525:, pp. 140, 165, Paradox Press
14:
3423:
1536:
1140:"ComiXology bought by Amazon.com"
3385:
3376:
3375:
3364:
3352:
3315:Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund
3229:Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas
3130:Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection
1397:
843:
566:
461:
398:
43:
3145:Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art
1473:
1449:
1430:Johnson, Mark (20 April 2013).
1423:
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1323:
1297:
1271:
1245:
1224:
1202:
1180:
1158:
1132:
1106:
1080:
1066:
758:. The Humble Comic Bundles are
684:Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited
3219:Comic Art Professional Society
1959:Glossary of comics terminology
1605:Webcomics with LGBT characters
1188:"Dark Horse Homepage Features"
1052:
1037:Melrose, Kevin (27 May 2014).
1030:
1009:
986:
959:
942:
916:
905:
1:
3310:Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
1582:
886:
590:secondary or tertiary sources
512:
163:Comics by country and culture
3224:National Cartoonists Society
3013:Based on television programs
1279:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1212:. DC Comics. 7 November 2012
558:Notable digital distributors
7:
3155:Words & Pictures Museum
1114:"ComiXology Publisher List"
912:eComics – Dark Horse Comics
867:, comics for mobile devices
836:
811:Japanese animation industry
10:
3428:
3199:Academy of Comic Book Arts
3171:Center for Cartoon Studies
3093:Belgian Comic Strip Center
1948:
1501:
15:
3347:
3305:Club des bandes dessinées
3285:
3237:
3191:
3184:
3163:
3083:
3039:Best-selling comic series
3026:
2995:
2964:
2955:
2935:
2824:
2728:
2678:
2662:
2653:
2617:Portrayal of black people
2582:
2529:
2369:
2358:
2291:
2264:
2211:
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2087:
1965:
1956:
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1834:
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1712:
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1682:
1656:
1618:
1590:
1528:Withrow, Stephen (2003).
929:(a), "Grave Happenings,"
760:digital rights management
1548:Animation World Magazine
1514:Parker, Charley (1997).
1253:"Digital Comics Formats"
517:With the growing use of
27:Comic released digitally
16:Not to be confused with
3110:British Cartoon Archive
3103:National Cartoon Museum
1631:Web Cartoonists' Choice
1521:McCloud, Scott (2000)
1509:Batman: Digital Justice
859:Comic Book Archive file
3320:Finnish Comics Society
3277:Svenska Serieakademien
3267:Comics Studies Society
3135:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo
2639:Women in Refrigerators
2634:The Hawkeye Initiative
2272:Female comics creators
966:Jackson Miller, John.
950:The Buffyverse Catalog
577:relies excessively on
3056:Comic books on CD/DVD
2306:Comics historiography
1518:, Arclight Publishing
741:, and the CBR or CBZ
3272:Sequart Organization
3018:Based on video games
2600:Gender and webcomics
2165:Publishing companies
1619:Business and culture
1610:Video game webcomics
1400:"Brian K. Vaughan's
871:Digital Comic Museum
793:Asian digital comics
724:DC Universe Infinite
328:South African comics
3330:The Hero Initiative
2610:American mainstream
2412:Comics in education
2015:Comic strip formats
1457:"漫画-有妖气原创漫画梦工厂- 首页"
1311:on 21 December 2014
1094:on January 28, 2012
974:on 29 November 2014
689:Avenging Spider-Man
544:Hachette Book Group
32:
3371:Cartoon portal
3125:The Cartoon Museum
3120:Cartoon Art Museum
2844:France and Belgium
2629:Portrayal of women
2622:African characters
2590:Ethnic stereotypes
1600:Webcomics in print
1592:Lists of webcomics
1523:Reinventing Comics
1120:on August 16, 2014
1088:"About comiXology"
743:Comic Book Archive
30:
3399:
3398:
3359:Comics portal
3343:
3342:
3176:The Kubert School
3079:
3078:
2951:
2950:
2649:
2648:
2574:Widescreen comics
2417:Comics journalism
2287:
2286:
2079:Political cartoon
2020:Daily comic strip
1916:
1915:
1865:
1864:
1657:Styles and genres
1335:Publishers Weekly
1285:on 7 October 2014
1259:on 1 January 2015
1168:. 12 October 2011
1146:on April 11, 2014
948:Don Macnaughtan,
824:The South Korean
764:Dark Horse Comics
696:Dark Horse Comics
662:
661:
654:
636:
446:electronic comics
439:
438:
405:Comics portal
348:Vietnamese comics
318:Portuguese comics
308:Philippine comics
289:
222:
204:Australian comics
200:
144:Political cartoon
3419:
3389:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3357:
3356:
3335:Xeric Foundation
3189:
3188:
3003:Based on fiction
2962:
2961:
2736:China and Taiwan
2660:
2659:
2459:Graphic medicine
2402:Autobiographical
2367:
2366:
2345:Japanese (manga)
2251:Japanese (manga)
2176:
2175:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1920:
1919:
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1688:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:. 北京四月星空网络技术有限公司
1477:
1471:
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1362:
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1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1307:. Archived from
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1281:. Archived from
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1255:. Archived from
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1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
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1200:
1199:
1197:
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1162:
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1142:. Archived from
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1130:
1129:
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1116:. Archived from
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1090:. Archived from
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1078:
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1063:
1062:. 20 April 2020.
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990:
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970:. Archived from
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932:Beasts of Burden
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914:
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303:Pakistani comics
283:
256:Hungarian comics
216:
209:Brazilian comics
186:
177:Argentine comics
47:
33:
29:
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3400:
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3351:
3339:
3325:Friends of Lulu
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3281:
3239:
3233:
3180:
3159:
3085:
3084:Collections and
3075:
3049:manga magazines
3022:
2991:
2982:Manga magazines
2947:
2931:
2820:
2724:
2674:
2645:
2578:
2549:Talking animals
2525:
2486:Science fiction
2397:Anthropomorphic
2363:and narratology
2362:
2354:
2301:Years in comics
2283:
2260:
2224:Jewish American
2207:
2174:
2119:
2083:
2003:Trade paperback
1961:
1952:
1947:
1917:
1912:
1891:
1861:
1830:
1769:
1708:
1699:Early webcomics
1692:1980s–90s
1678:
1652:
1614:
1586:
1581:
1539:
1504:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1479:
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1474:
1465:
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1455:
1454:
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1414:
1412:
1402:The Private Eye
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3027:Other lists
2972:Comic books
2888:Netherlands
2794:Philippines
2506:Underground
2469:Non-fiction
2387:Alternative
2133:Cartoonists
2115:Text comics
2069:Gag cartoon
2025:Lianhuanhua
2010:Comic strip
1516:Argon Zark!
1511:, DC Comics
1461:www.u17.com
1190:. Darkhorse
1172:10 November
923:Evan Dorkin
898:Ian Hague,
519:smartphones
369:Cartoonists
338:Thai comics
129:Gag cartoon
119:Comic strip
2655:By country
2496:Teen humor
2331:Modern Age
2326:Bronze Age
2321:Silver Age
2316:Golden Age
2256:Macedonian
2231:Australian
2212:By country
2198:Minicomics
2095:Film comic
2088:Techniques
1973:Comic book
1870:By country
1669:Rage comic
1491:2016-10-02
1466:2016-10-03
1383:8 November
1361:9 November
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978:9 November
887:References
816:In Japan,
803:web manhua
715:iBookstore
674:Amazon.com
665:comiXology
612:newspapers
579:references
536:scanlation
513:Background
379:Publishers
374:Collecting
114:Comic book
93:Cartooning
2996:By source
2987:Webcomics
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2943:Australia
2746:Hong Kong
2686:Argentina
2564:Superhero
2521:Wrestling
2491:Superhero
2432:Dystopian
2407:Celebrity
2392:Ambiguous
2350:Webcomics
2203:Webcomics
2186:Editorial
2179:By format
2160:Letterers
2145:Colorists
1998:Minicomic
1704:1995–1999
1584:Webcomics
818:web manga
785:In 2013,
772:Oni Press
703:DC Comics
682:launched
548:Graphicly
507:Webcomics
356:Community
286:Hong Kong
67:Education
3406:Category
3381:Category
3288:outreach
3240:academic
3150:ToonSeum
2898:Portugal
2806:Thailand
2789:Pakistan
2679:Americas
2595:Feminist
2539:Antihero
2377:Abstract
2311:American
2246:Filipino
2236:Canadian
2219:American
2125:Creators
2057:Webcomic
1988:One-shot
1648:Creators
1638:Business
876:Webcomic
837:See also
830:webtoons
709:stores:
670:Tokyopop
454:e-comics
149:Webcomic
72:Glossary
18:Webcomic
3164:Schools
3086:museums
2936:Oceania
2871:Ireland
2866:Hungary
2861:Germany
2854:Belgium
2839:Croatia
2816:Vietnam
2554:Masking
2516:Western
2474:Romance
2442:Fantasy
2293:History
2170:Writers
2150:Editors
2062:Webtoon
2040:Yonkoma
1966:Formats
1908:Webtoon
1896:Related
1684:History
1502:Sources
1441:14 July
1415:14 July
881:Webtoon
768:Top Cow
713:Store,
626:scholar
523:tablets
458:ecomics
450:eComics
389:Writers
189:Belgium
154:Webtoon
85:Methods
77:History
3034:Awards
2903:Serbia
2893:Poland
2826:Europe
2811:Turkey
2708:Mexico
2701:Quebec
2696:Canada
2691:Brazil
2663:Africa
2583:Themes
2531:Tropes
2464:Horror
2454:Gekiga
2437:Erotic
2370:Genres
2336:events
2155:Inkers
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499:comics
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364:Awards
293:Manhwa
281:Manhua
197:Quebec
193:France
37:Comics
3044:manga
2957:Lists
2925:Wales
2908:Spain
2876:Italy
2777:Korea
2770:lists
2765:Japan
2753:India
2559:Rogue
2427:Crime
2382:Adult
2265:Other
2241:Cuban
1887:India
1877:China
1835:2020s
1774:2010s
1713:2000s
997:. io9
954:Buffy
925:(w),
633:JSTOR
619:books
531:manga
456:, or
384:Sales
276:Manga
2913:list
2881:list
2849:list
2799:list
2782:list
2758:list
2741:list
2729:Asia
2718:list
2605:LGBT
2479:list
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1852:2022
1847:2021
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1481:"端脑"
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