664:
5920:
1042:
635:, who has used tools from linguistics to detail the theoretical structure of comics' underlying "visual language", and has also used psychological experimentation from cognitive neuroscience to test these theories in actual comprehension. This work has suggested similarities between the way that the brain processes language and the way it processes sequential images. Cohn's theories are not universally accepted, with other scholars like
5909:
5897:
1663:
389:
34:
5930:
1073:
738:, rather than as a debased form of print literacy". According to Jacobs, comics can help educators to move "toward attending to multimodal literacies" that "shift our focus from print only to multiple modalities". He encourages educators to embrace a pedagogy that will give students skills to effectively negotiate these multiple modalities.
1064:, the CSS's first Executive Committee was officially voted and the CSS main focuses were defined as "promoting the critical study of comics, improving comics teaching, and engaging in open and ongoing conversations about the comics world". CSS also organizes the Annual Conference of the Comics Studies Society since 2018.
2442:), Ph.D. thesis, Federal University of Santa Catarina, 2015, Abstract: "we stumble upon the inventions of a comics artistry, from the on, through conflicts with the art world (Pop Art, Lowbrow Art and exhibitions), through the emergence of an authorial disposal and of an institutionalized comicphilia..."
1627:
2019 - Osvaldo Oyola, by "Guess Who's Coming Home for the
Holidays: Intergenerational Conflict in Bitch Planet", The Middle Spaces, "'I AM (not) FROM BEYOND!': Situating Scholarship & the Writing 'I'", The Middle Spaces, and "YA = Young Avengers: Asserting Maturity on the Threshold of Adulthood",
1304:
awards comics studies, books and articles with five annual prizes: the CSS Article Prize, the
Hillary Chute Award for Best Graduate Student Paper, the Gilbert Seldes Prize for Public Scholarship, the Charles Hatfield Book Prize, and the CSS Prize for Edited Book Collections. The nominated scholars do
699:
throughout its history. Other critics, such as
Thierry Groensteen and Scott McCloud, have emphasized the primacy of sequences of images. Towards the close of the 20th century, different cultures' discoveries of each other's comics traditions, the rediscovery of forgotten early comics forms, and the
730:
Kristie S. Fleckenstein sees the relationship between image and text as "mutually constitutive, mutually infused"—a relationship she names "imageword". Fleckenstein sees "imageword" as offering "a double vision of writing-reading based on fusion of image and word, a double vision of literacy".
997:
The first learned society about comics in
American continent was the Canadian Society for the Study of Comics (CSSC), also known as Société Canadienne pour l'Étude de la Bande Dessinée (SCEBD). It is a bilingual community of academics focused in discuss all aspects of comics as an art form and
1240:
Comics Forum, which brings together academics and professionals working in the industry. Notable regularly held movable conferences include the Comic Art and Comics Area of the
Popular Culture Association of America and the conference of the International Society for
726:
defines multimodality as "the use of several semiotic modes in the design of a semiotic product or event, together with the particular way in which these mode are combined" or, more simply as "any text whose meanings are realized through more than one semiotic code".
1268:. Another important conference is the annual International Graphic Novels and Comics Conference held since 2010 organized by British academics. This conference has been held in conjunction with the longer running International Bande Dessinée Society conference.
1056:
professor
Charles Hatfield made a motion to create the Comics Studies Society as an interdisciplinary association open to academics, non-academics or independent scholars, teachers, and students who had the goal of promoting the critical study of comics.
649:"Comics ... are sometimes four-legged and sometimes two-legged and sometimes fly and sometimes don't ... to employ a metaphor as mixed as the medium itself, defining comics entails cutting a Gordian-knotted enigma wrapped in a mystery ..."
1305:
not need to be CSS members, but only members can send the nomination letters. All first-time publications during the previous calendar year are eligible (in case of translated books, is considered the year of
English publication).
1256:, has been described as one of the earliest academic initiatives for the study of comics. The German Gesellschaft fĂĽr Comicforschung (ComFor, Society for Comics Studies) has organized yearly academic conferences since 2006. The
674:
Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as
974:(CSS), launched in 2014 at ICAF. Other anglophone societies that can be mentioned are British Consortium of Comics Scholars (BCCS, created in 2012 by Paul Davies), Scottish Centre for Comics Studies (SCCS) and
1474:
Honorable
Mention: Justin Wigard, by "'The Fearless Spaceman Spiff, Interplanetary Explorer Extraordinaire': Parodic Imagination & the Pulp Aesthetic in Bill Watterson's Calvin & Hobbes", published in
1204:
Although presentations dedicated to comics are commonplace at conferences in many fields, entire conferences dedicated to this subject are becoming more common. There have been conferences at
935:
began offering a BA in Comics and
Graphic Novels in 2014, as well as an MA in Comics from 2018. They have since appointed a team of renowned comics practitioners including Fionnuala Doran,
1452:
Honorable
Mention: Maite Urcaregui, by "(Un)documenting Single-Panel Methdologies and Epistemologies in the Non-fictional Cartoons of Eric J. GarcĂa and Alberto Ledesma", published in
3818:
Meesters, Gert, "Creativity in Comics. Exploring the Frontiers of the Medium by Respecting Explicit Self-imposed Constraints," in Tony Veale, Kurt Feyaerts, Charles Forceville (ed.),
1798:
5789:
1648:
Honorable Mention: The Oh Gosh, Oh Golly, Oh Wow! Podcast with Anna Peppard, Christopher Maverick, J. Andrew Deman, and Shawn Gilmore, episode 5, "Excalibur #5: 'Send in the Clowns'"
1924:
2923:
712:, an interest in comics and graphic novels is growing, partially due to the work of comics theorists but also due to composition studies' growing focus on multimodality and
1783:
1583:
2019 - Isabelle Martin, by "'The Weight of Their Past': Reconstructing Memory and History through Reproduced Photographs in Thi Bui's Graphic Novel The Best We Could Do"
884:, among others. In Britain, growing interest in comics has led to the establishment of a center for comics studies, the Scottish Centre for Comics Studies (SCCS) at the
2988:
5603:
888:
in Scotland. Beside formal programs and degrees, it is common to see individual courses dedicated to comics and graphic novels in many educational institutions.
1014:
in Portuguese) was founded in Brazil on March 31, 2012 during the 1st National Forum of Researchers in Sequential Art (FNPAS), an event promoted in the city of
2798:
1706:
2822:
1833:
5804:
5591:
3350:
1868:
1477:
1462:
1424:
1131:
3101:
5794:
3658:
2735:
1927:, "Whither comics studies?" panel, International conference of the French Association for American Studies, Toulouse (France), May 24–27, 2016.
1853:
1818:
5682:
1838:
1823:
1290:
4408:
5608:
3214:
2777:
1763:
1726:
5555:
1631:
2020 - Zoe D. Smith, by "4 Colorism, or, the Ashiness of it All" and "4 Colorism, or, White Paper/Brown Pixels", Women Wrote About Comics
2648:
1460:
2022 - Vincent Haddad, by "Detroit vs. Everybody (Including Superheroes): Representing Race through Setting in DC Comics", published in
5842:
3267:
1611:
Honorable Mention: Adrienne Resha, by "Good Is Not a Thing You Are, It's a Thing Superheroes Do: Kamala Khan and the Identity Pause in
769:
picture manuscripts to be the very first form of comics and sequential art. Another area of study is the 20th-century emergence of the
2635:
La bande dessinée et son double : langage et marges de la bande dessinée : perspectives pratiques, théoriques et éditoriales
5837:
5751:
5640:
5152:
4878:
1061:
911:
3190:
5799:
992:
975:
417:
4375:
1053:
3792:
Re-Constructing the Man of Steel: Superman 1938–1941, Jewish American History, and the Invention of the Jewish–Comics Connection
3624:
3161:
1736:
5756:
4394:
3115:
1205:
925:
offered the first Comics and Cartoon Studies minor in the United States. This Comics Studies program is currently directed by
868:
Comics studies is becoming increasingly more common at academic institutions across the world. Some notable examples include:
5171:
3634:
3524:
3497:
3471:
3434:
2076:
2039:
1430:
2019 - André M. Carrington, by "Desiring Blackness: A Queer Orientation to Marvel's Black Panther, 1998–2016", published in
828:. The late 1990s saw a wave of books celebrating American comics' centennial. Other notable writers on these topics include
5657:
5391:
2956:
2505:
1030:
4142:
Comic Book Encyclopedia: The Ultimate Guide to Characters, Graphic Novels, Writers, and Artists in the Comic Book Universe
2937:
1021:
In addition to regular events, ASPAS also promotes various academic activities, such as the Meeting of Comic Artists with
5746:
5560:
5159:
5063:
4766:
4707:
2693:
1468:
Honorable Mention: Daniel Stein, by "Black Bodies Swinging: Superheroes and the Shadow Archive of Lynching" published in
881:
367:
2864:
4798:
4773:
4323:
4309:
4295:
4241:
4217:
4189:
4175:
4149:
4107:
4093:
4079:
3982:
3961:
2714:
1213:
1182:
1151:
608:(particularly his 1964 essay "Rhétorique de l'image", published in English as "Rhetoric of the Image" in the anthology
518:
of comics, the relationship between comics and other art forms, and the relationship between text and image in comics.
1637:
Honorable Mention: Anna F. Peppard, by "(Behold?) The Vision's Penis: The Presence of Absence in Mutant Romance Tales"
5581:
4281:
4135:
4121:
4065:
3996:
3051:
3017:
2907:
2453:
877:
372:
1925:"Redrawing Comics into the Graphic Novel: Comics Historiography, Canonization, and Authors' Histories of the Medium"
1586:
2020 - Haniyeh Barahouie, by "Mapping the War in Zeina Abirached's A Game for Swallows: To Die, To Leave, To Return"
548:
also contains a wealth of articles on approaches to comics studies and a useful history of the field by Ian Gordon.
5969:
5857:
5771:
4788:
4778:
4761:
4483:
2970:
2899:
1324:
4031:
Cartoon Cavalcade: A Collection of the Best American Humorous Cartoons from the Turn of the Century to the Present
1446:
2021 - Sydney Phillips Heifler, by "Romance Comics, Dangerous Girls, and the Importance of Fathers", published in
1191:(first published in January 2011; an open-access, researcher-led, peer-reviewed academic journal published by the
490:
Not to be confused with the technical aspects of comics creation, comics studies exists only with the creation of
5687:
5545:
3489:
1554:
1519:
1497:
1407:
1372:
1217:
781:, the passionate interest in comic books. (A person with a passionate interest in comics is informally called a
532:
contains a useful overview of early scholarship on comics with standout chapters by Ian Horton, Barbara Postema,
5847:
1079:
Some notable academic journals specifically dedicated to comics studies are listed below in alphabetical order:
5761:
5519:
4939:
4819:
4501:
4272:
2878:
2850:
1686:
1645:
Honorable Mention: Vincent Haddad, by "'That Wingnut is Insane': Reality vs. Fictionality in Conspiracy Comics"
1249:
1229:
1209:
1049:
60:
3400:
808:, that the field began to take root. Historiography became an accepted practice in the 1970s with the work of
5852:
5598:
5550:
4733:
1973:(Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2005), pp. 100–129), develops the concept of comics as philosophy.
1604:
Honorable Mention: Bryan Bove, by "It Can't All Be Sorrow: Confronting Trauma Through Television in Marvel's
1432:
970:. The first US association dedicated to supporting the study of graphic narrative and sequential art was the
958:(a student of Roland Barthes) was appointed as the UK's first ever comics professor at Lancaster University.
926:
4041:
The Great Comic Book Heroes: The Origins and Early Adventures of the Classic Super-Heroes of the Comic Books
5933:
5766:
5164:
5137:
5132:
4783:
4196:
The Early Comic Strip: Narrative Strips and Picture Stories in the European Broadsheet from c. 1450 to 1825
1721:
916:
The Comics and its Double: Language and Frontiers of Comics: Practical, Theoretical and Editorial Prospects
570:
The Early Comic Strip: Narrative Strips and Picture Stories in the European Broadsheet from c. 1450 to 1825
410:
4086:
Ron Goulart's Great History of Comic Books: the Definitive Illustrated History from the 1890s to the 1980s
695:, and Lawrence Grove emphasize the combination of text and images, though there are prominent examples of
4740:
4692:
3825:
3426:
1385:
1136:
966:
In addition to its presence in academic institutions, comics have also been studied in interdisciplinary
533:
4446:
4421:
3933:
Graphic Novels and Comics in Libraries and Archives: Essays on Readers, Research, History and Cataloging
3149:
Graphic Novels and Comics in Libraries and Archives: Essays on Readers, Research, History and Cataloging
487:
are now re-considering comics and graphic novels as complex texts deserving of serious scholarly study.
5964:
5741:
5713:
5697:
5635:
5586:
5091:
4853:
2130:, Bompiani, 1964. Cf. also: Umberto Eco (1972). "Epilogue", in: Walter Herdeg and David Pascal (eds.):
1192:
1596:
Honorable Mention: Clémence Sfadj, by "Windows on Everyday Harlem: 'The Cartoons of Ollie Harrington'"
5341:
5197:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4745:
3516:
3043:
1508:
1361:
1346:
1237:
954:
started offering a PhD degree in comics studies in 2015. The same year French comics studies scholar
792:
The first attempts at comics historiography began in the United States in the 1940s with the work of
582:
151:
3484:(2001). "Comedy at the Juncture of Word and Image". In Varnum, Robin; Gibbons, Christina T. (eds.).
556:
Although there has been the occasional investigation of comics as a valid art form, specifically in
5959:
4974:
4545:
3970:
1396:
1335:
1015:
825:
716:. Composition studies theorists are looking at comics as sophisticated texts, and sites of complex
122:
4210:
The Comic Book Heroes: The First History of Modern Comic Books: From the Silver Age to the Present
3084:
2924:"Livro 'Arte Sequencial e seus Multiversos Conceituais' terá lançamento no Museu Espaço dos Anjos"
2529:
1737:
University Press of Mississippi: Great Comics Artists Series / Comics and Popular Culture category
5652:
5645:
5524:
5260:
4944:
4843:
4667:
4525:
3926:
From Comic Strips to Graphic Novels: Contributions to the Theory and History of Graphic Narrative
1731:
1541:
951:
403:
5672:
844:. The 1990s also saw a growth of scholarly work on comics with new books from academics such as
5862:
5819:
5809:
5677:
5613:
5455:
5423:
5181:
5176:
5086:
5028:
5021:
4989:
4814:
3119:
2161:
The Visual Language of Comics: Introduction to the Structure and Cognition of Sequential Images
1788:
1301:
1257:
1140:
971:
857:
597:
573:
537:
464:
2369:
Jacobs, Dale. "Marvelling at The Man Called Nova: Comics as Sponsors of Multimodal Literacy".
2350:
Jacobs, Dale. "Marvelling at The Man Called Nova: Comics as Sponsors of Multimodal Literacy".
2029:
5576:
5467:
5300:
5147:
4793:
2823:"Comics Studies Society goes public on Feb. 14, 2016, launches its founding membership drive"
1589:
2021 - Maite Urcaregui, by "Political Geographies of Race in James Baldwin and Yoran Cazac's
1438:
2020 - Dan Mazur, by "Ibrahim Njoya, a Comics Artist in Colonial-Era Cameroon", published in
1332:
Incorrigibles and Innocents: Constructing Childhood and Citizenship in Progressive Era Comics
1273:
1253:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1106:
873:
869:
774:
541:
362:
352:
207:
2100:
2068:
1272:, a UK-based community of international comics scholars, also holds an annual conference at
576:
comics studies in North America can be said to have burst onto the academic scene with both
5814:
5212:
5142:
4892:
4728:
4577:
4476:
2056:
1741:
1422:
2018 - Benoît Crucifix, by "Cut-up and Redrawn: Charles Burns's Swipe Files", published in
999:
922:
903:
885:
663:
592:
316:
2608:
1642:
2022 - Ritesh Badu, by "Civilized Monsters: These Savage Shores and the Colonialist Cage"
8:
5872:
5514:
5485:
5255:
4954:
4680:
4557:
3194:
2953:"Elas fazem HQ!: mulheres brasileiras no campo das histĂłrias em quadrinhos independentes"
2544:. "Comix 101." Lecture. Porter College, University of California, Santa Cruz, April 1992.
1768:
1696:
1634:
2021 - Zachary J.A. Rondinelli, by "#WelcomeToSlumberland Social Media Research Project"
1261:
1102:
932:
892:
709:
628:
480:
192:
160:
55:
3626:
How to Study Comics & Graphic Novels : A Graphic Introduction to Comics Studies
3271:
1527:
Documenting Trauma in Comics: Traumatic Pasts, Embodied Histories, and Graphic Reportage
676:
5667:
5662:
5529:
5073:
5011:
4929:
3864:
3820:
Creativity and the Agile Mind: A Multi-Disciplinary Study of a Multi-Faceted Phenomenon
3731:
3721:
3652:
3444:
2836:
1793:
1676:
1530:
1440:
1124:
636:
2952:
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5718:
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2035:
1953:
1712:
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763:
759:
747:
499:
336:
306:
296:
132:
65:
5386:
4391:
1393:
Hot Pants and Spandex Suits: Gender Representation in American Superhero Comic Books
955:
171:
5877:
5408:
5358:
5331:
5288:
5250:
5233:
5228:
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5033:
5001:
4949:
4887:
3856:
2064:
1949:
1691:
696:
484:
291:
286:
274:
244:
197:
165:
3558:
Reading Comics: Language, Culture, and the Concept of the Superhero in Comic Books
5954:
5923:
5867:
5499:
5381:
5368:
5238:
5101:
4934:
4919:
4712:
4469:
4425:
4398:
3966:
3461:
3420:
3308:
3037:
3003:
2989:"CSUN Professor Advocates Interdisciplinary Collaboration Through Comics Studies"
2893:
2474:
2110:(1), 1964, pp. 40–51, translated as "Rhetoric of the Image", in: Roland Barthes,
1892:
1843:
1828:
1358:
The Content of Our Caricature: African American Comic Art and Political Belonging
967:
936:
849:
821:
713:
461:
377:
234:
219:
214:
4437:
The Japan Society for Studies in Cartoons and Comics (JSSCC, Nihon manga gakkai)
2509:
2128:
Apocalittici e integrati: comunicazioni di massa e teorie della cultura di massa
5913:
5462:
5450:
5445:
5418:
5396:
5353:
5324:
5312:
5283:
5058:
5016:
4984:
4535:
4229:
4114:
The Comic Book Reader's Companion: an A-Z Guide to Everyone's Favorite Art Form
3766:
3681:
Teaching Comics and Graphic Narratives: Essays on Theory, Strategy and Practice
2541:
2491:
2164:
2096:
1873:
1813:
1808:
1369:
How the Other Half Laughs: The Comic Sensibility in American Culture, 1895-1920
944:
940:
853:
837:
605:
557:
453:
331:
321:
311:
259:
202:
177:
38:
3644:
3135:
2839:. Official website of British Consortium of Comics Scholars. 13 February 2015.
2575:
1010:
On March 31, 2012, the Associação de Pesquisadores em Arte Sequencial (ASPAS,
5948:
5901:
5435:
5403:
5295:
5243:
5043:
5006:
4979:
4964:
4652:
4616:
4589:
4572:
4328:
4036:
4026:
3345:
2416:
2400:
1995:
1863:
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1701:
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1353:
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723:
688:
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587:
457:
393:
301:
249:
239:
185:
181:
127:
112:
2114:, essays selected and translated by Stephen Heath, New York 1977, pp. 32–51.
1236:(Conference on Comics and Graphic Novels). Additionally, there is an annual
1232:(Comics in Popular Culture conference), and there is a yearly conference at
734:
Dale Jacobs sees the reading of comics as a form of "multimodal literacy or
5430:
5413:
5376:
5111:
4969:
4924:
4647:
4642:
4594:
4520:
4267:
4205:
4164:
4016:
3743:
Comics and the Senses: A Multisensory Approach to Comics and Graphic Novels
3481:
3359:
1966:
1848:
1778:
1773:
1404:
Mysterious Travelers: Steve Ditko and the Search for a New Liberal Identity
841:
833:
813:
809:
750:) studies the historical process through which comics became an autonomous
680:
655:
639:, Hannah Miodrag, and Barbara Postema offering alternative understandings.
511:
254:
229:
224:
86:
4159:
The Ten-Cent Plague: The Great Comic-Book Scare and How It Changed America
3667:
Transnational Perspectives on Graphic Narratives: Comics at the Crossroads
3586:
The Comic Book Film Adaptation: Exploring Modern Hollywood's Leading Genre
1343:
Graphic Memories of the Civil Rights Movement: Reframing History in Comics
1026:
5348:
4657:
4611:
4567:
4552:
4201:
4154:
4053:
3860:
3508:
2974:
2649:"Serious about the funnies: Private donor endows UO Comics Studies minor"
2123:
1753:
1098:
1041:
829:
817:
684:
613:
601:
577:
326:
117:
107:
3868:
3844:
2673:
2621:
Article about Jean-Christophe Menu presenting his thesis at the Sorbonne
1580:
2018 - Alex Smith, by "Breaking Panels: Gay Cartoonists' Radical Revolt"
1158:
5053:
4675:
4637:
4515:
4430:
3674:
War, Politics and Superheroes: Ethics and Propaganda in Comics and Film
2307:
Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication
770:
751:
515:
472:
357:
102:
3989:
The Comic Strip Century: Celebrating 100 Years of an American Art Form
2371:
The Journal of the Conference on College Composition and Communication
2352:
The Journal of the Conference on College Composition and Communication
1574:
5106:
4540:
3799:
Comics & Culture: Analytical and Theoretical Approaches to Comics
3762:
3605:
3009:
2799:"'Great snakes!' Tintin expert appointed UK's first comics professor"
2156:
1803:
1565:
1265:
1120:
755:
692:
632:
476:
468:
4456:
3565:
Teorie e Storia del Fumetto. Il fumetto e le sue teorie comunicative
3253:
2632:
2554:
2002:, Penn State University Press, 2000, Part 1: "The Nature of Comics."
5692:
5081:
4702:
4687:
4599:
4403:
4370:
4234:
America's Great Comic Strip Artists: From the Yellow Kid to Peanuts
3035:
2319:
2304:
766:
717:
507:
137:
5896:
4248:
Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels: A History of Graphic Narratives
4224:
Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book
1662:
600:
comics studies can trace its roots back to the pioneering work of
388:
4604:
4582:
4365:
4360:
4347:
Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America
2756:
2609:
Sol & Penny Davison Collection - George A. Smathers Libraries
1005:
627:
More recently, analysis of comics have begun to be undertaken by
494:—which approaches comics critically as an art—and the writing of
142:
81:
33:
5908:
4436:
4386:
4382:
Comics Research--annotated bibliographies for comics scholarship
3102:"Announcement of open membership for new Comics Studies Society"
2891:
1551:
The Comics World: Comic Books, Graphic Novels, and Their Publics
1284:
700:
rise of new forms made defining comics a more complicated task.
5790:
Association des Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
5319:
5278:
4996:
4492:
4262:
Comics and Their Creators: Life Stories of American Cartoonists
3837:
Comics and Language: Reimagining Critical Discourse on the Form
2620:
2145:
Comics as a Nexus of Cultures: Essays on the Interplay of Media
1072:
907:
902:, earned him the first PhD in comics in 1959, while in France,
895:
525:, the analysis and evaluation of comics and the comics medium.
449:
281:
269:
25:
4413:
2247:
1621:
620:). These works were the first attempts at a general system of
5307:
4697:
4418:
4409:
Cognitive Comics: A Constructivist Approach to Sequential Art
4381:
4340:
The Rise of the American Comics Artist: Creators and Contexts
4161:, Picador, 2009 (originally Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008).
4100:
The Encyclopedia of American Comics: From 1897 to the Present
4048:
Of Comics and Men: A Cultural History of American Comic Books
3877:
Arresting Development: Comics at the Boundaries of Literature
3067:
2879:"Comic Studies in the UK and Beyond – Learning the Comic Art"
2851:"Comic Studies in the UK and Beyond – Learning the Comic Art"
2389:
The Rise of the American Comics Artist: Creators and Contexts
2286:
2181:
1969:, in his "Deconstructing the Hero" (in Jeff McLaughlin, ed.,
758:
sequential art; some scholars such as Scott McCloud consider
264:
3447:(Spring 2012). "The Current State of French Comics Theory".
3001:
2213:
2211:
2198:
2196:
4442:
Association des Critiques et journalistes de Bande Dessinée
4441:
3229:
1560:
Honorable Mention: Jamie Brassett and Richard Reynolds, by
1516:
Graphic Indigeneity: Comics in the Americas and Australasia
986:
4451:
3940:
Reading Comics: How Graphic Novels Work and What They Mean
3700:
Fawaz, Ramzi, Deborah Whaley, and Shelley Streeby (eds.),
3551:
Representing Multiculturalism in Comics and Graphic Novels
3268:"Comics Studies Society Prizes 2022: Call for Nominations"
2530:
Visual Culture Studies - University of Toronto Mississauga
2274:
1525:
Honorable Mention: Dominic Davies and Candida Rifkind, by
800:. It was not until the mid-1960s, with the publication of
4461:
4003:
Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas
2926:(in Portuguese). Jornal Leopoldinense. September 3, 2018.
2264:
2262:
2208:
2193:
2027:
3884:
Narrative Structure in Comics: Making Sense of Fragments
3797:
Magnussen, Anne and Hans-Christian Christiansen (eds.),
3463:
Comics in French: The European Bande Dessinée in Context
2736:"The graphic tale of Irish revolutionary Roger Casement"
2440:
The Invention of Comics: Theory and Criticism of Gutters
2337:
Embodied Literacies: Imageword and a Poetics of Teaching
2055:
Gordon, Ian (2019-03-14), Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.),
1486:
1382:
Typical Girls: The Rhetoric of Womanhood in Comic Strips
4452:
Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios sobre la Historieta
4255:
Comic Books and American Cultural History: An Anthology
3509:"10: Invisible Art, Invisible Planes, Invisible People"
2506:"UF | Comics Studies | Studying Comics at UF"
1538:
Comics of the New Europe: Reflections and Intersections
1216:(The International Bande Dessinée Society Conference),
1169:
Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios sobre la Historieta
2778:"Lancaster University offers doctorate in comic books"
2435:
A invenção dos quadrinhos: teoria e crĂtica da sarjeta
2259:
1909:
The Indian Graphic Novel: Nation, History and Critique
1536:
Honorable Mention: Martha Kuhlman and José Alaniz, by
4361:
The National Association of Comic Art Educators' page
2940:(in Portuguese). O Barquinho Cultural. April 5, 2022.
2492:"Comics Studies @ OSU | Popular Culture Studies"
2334:
2223:
1105:
that began in the spring of 2004 and is based at the
1086:(published by the Editorial de Universidad de Alcalá)
754:
and an integral part of culture. An area of study is
4058:
The Adventurous Decade: Comic Strips In the Thirties
3629:. Michael Goodrum, Josean Morlesin Mellado. Oxford.
3600:
On the Edge of the Panel: Essays on Comics Criticism
3593:
Drawing the Line: Comics Studies and INKS, 1994–1997
2169:
1658:
978:(CSSC, created in October 2010 by Sylvain Rheault).
3912:
Critical Approaches to Comics: Theories and Methods
3577:Bramlett, Frank, Roy Cook and Aaron Meskin (eds.),
2235:
2011:Bramlett, Frank, Roy Cook and Aaron Meskin (eds.),
1707:
Conference on College Composition and Communication
1575:
Hillary Chute Award for Best Graduate Student Paper
3039:Picturing Childhood: Youth in Transnational Comics
2694:"Teesside University Comics and Graphic Novels BA"
2674:"Courses | Comics Studies at University of Oregon"
1940:Meskin, Aaron (2011). "The Philosophy of Comics".
1147:Best Comics-Related Periodical/Journalism in 2020.
502:). Comics theory has significant overlap with the
5805:Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association
4392:Online Bibliographies of Anime and Manga research
2971:"Trina Robbins em dois eventos no Rio de Janeiro"
2576:"UF | Comics Studies | Teaching Comics"
2407:, University Press of Mississippi, 1991, p. xiii.
2023:
2021:
1562:Superheroes and Excess: A Philosophical Adventure
1260:has met regularly since 1992 in conjunction with
5946:
3303:
3301:
3216:The Comics Arts Conference and Public Humanities
3087:. Washington University in St.Louis. 2017-02-03.
2938:"ASPAS = 10 anos fomentando a cultura no Brasil"
2391:, University Press of Mississippi, 2010, p. 106.
2339:. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 2.
1601:2022 - Kay Sohini, by "The Peculiarity of Time"
1295:
981:
5604:Comics and comic strips made into feature films
4182:The Art of the Comic Book: An Aesthetic History
4128:The Funnies: 100 Years of American Comic Strips
3351:Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
1505:Supersex: Sexuality, Fantasy, and the Superhero
1425:Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society
1132:Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society
998:cultural phenomenon founded in October 2010 by
460:have been generally dismissed as less relevant
5795:Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association
5683:Michigan State University Comic Art Collection
4414:The Comics Grid: Journal of Comics Scholarship
4010:Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels
3975:The Smithsonian Collection of Newspaper Comics
3688:The Power of Comics: History, Form and Culture
3665:Denson, Shane, Christina Meyer, Daniel Stein,
3622:
3309:"Comics Studies Society Prizes - Past Winners"
2018:
1492:2020 - Tahneer Oksman and Seamus O'Malley, by
1313:
1189:The Comics Grid: Journal of Comics Scholarship
1006:Associação de Pesquisadores em Arte Sequencial
4477:
3513:Multicultural Comics: From Zap to Blue Beetle
2817:
2815:
2508:. English.ufl.edu. 2007-04-04. Archived from
2063:, Oxford University Press, pp. 629–641,
1514:Honorable Mention: Frederick Luis Aldama, by
1494:The Comics of Julie Doucet and Gabrielle Bell
1291:Eisner Award for Best Academic/Scholarly Work
1285:Eisner Award for Best Academic/Scholarly Work
411:
4168:The Art of the Funnies: An Aesthetic History
4012:, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2010.
4005:, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2014.
3822:, Walter de Gruyter, 2013, pp. 275–292.
3707:Fuchs, Wolfgang J. and Reinhold Reitberger,
3340:
3338:
3278:
3036:Brittany Tullis and Mark Heimermann (2017).
3031:
3029:
2322:Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design
2320:Kress, Gunther and Theo van Leeuwen (2006).
2305:Kress, Gunther and Theo Van Leeuwen (2001).
1727:Joe Kubert School of Cartoon and Graphic Art
1012:Association of Researchers in Sequential Art
3401:"2022 Comics Studies Society Prize Winners"
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
2895:Canadian Graphic: Picturing Life Narratives
1984:The Art of Comics: A Philosophical Approach
1622:Gilbert Seldes Prize for Public Scholarship
1179:SANE: Sequential Art Narrative in Education
863:
528:Matthew Smith and Randy Duncan's 2017 book
16:Academic study of comics and graphic novels
5843:British Amateur Press Association (comics)
5641:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
4484:
4470:
3755:Hatfield, Charles and Bart Beaty (eds.),
3750:Alternative Comics: An Emerging Literature
3657:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3443:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3311:. Comics Studies Society official website.
3256:. Comics Studies Society official website.
3070:. Comics Studies Society official website.
2867:. American Libraries Magazine. 2017-05-24.
2812:
2479:A Complete History of American Comic Books
2292:
2253:
2217:
2202:
2187:
1919:
1917:
1321:Neon Visions: The Comics of Howard Chaykin
1143:since 2017). The journal was nominated as
1062:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
418:
404:
5838:Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors
5752:Association of Comics Magazine Publishers
4387:Comic book annotations and bibliographies
3952:Barrier, J. Michael and Martin Williams.
3855:(3). University of Texas Press: 113–117.
3842:
3598:Claudio, Esther and Julio Cañero (eds.),
3591:Caswell, Lucy Shelton and Jared Gardner,
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3254:"About the Comics Studies Society Prizes"
3116:"2020 Eisner Nominees: The Complete List"
3096:
3094:
3026:
2950:
2892:Candida Rifkind and Linda Warley (2016).
2061:The Oxford Handbook of Comic Book Studies
1549:2022 - Benjamin Woo and Jeremy Stoll, by
1067:
1036:
746:§Comics historiography (the study of the
521:Comics studies is also interrelated with
5800:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
4342:, University Press of Mississippi, 2010.
4184:(University Press of Mississippi, 1996)
4170:(University Press of Mississippi, 1994)
4050:, University Press of Mississippi, 2010.
3924:Stein, Daniel and Jan-Noël Thon (eds.),
3917:Smith, Matthew and Randy Duncan (eds.),
3910:Smith, Matthew and Randy Duncan (eds.),
3893:, University Press of Mississippi, 1994.
3839:, University Press of Mississippi, 2013.
3815:, University Press of Mississippi, 2017.
3808:, University Press of Mississippi, 2005.
3773:, University Press of Mississippi, 2009.
3752:, University Press of Mississippi, 2005.
3738:, University Press of Mississippi, 2009.
3728:, University Press of Mississippi, 2013.
3697:, University Press of Mississippi, 2017.
3588:, University Press of Mississippi, 2015.
3315:
2368:
2349:
1935:
1933:
1279:
1071:
1040:
993:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
987:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
976:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
741:
662:
4404:Neil Cohn's Visual Language Lab website
4349:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.
4338:Williams, Paul and James Lyons (eds.),
4198:, University of California Press, 1973,
3954:A Smithsonian Book of Comic-Book Comics
3563:Bonura, Massimo, Provenzano, Federico,
3079:
3077:
3002:Matthew J. Smith; Randy Duncan (2017).
2599:Ph.D. diss., New York University, 1959.
2387:Williams, Paul and James Lyons (eds.),
2324:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 177.
1914:
1454:Prose Studies: History, Theory, Critics
1054:California State University, Northridge
448:) is an academic field that focuses on
5947:
3977:(Smithsonian Institution Press, 1977)
3956:(Smithsonian Institution Press, 1982)
3695:Comics, Trauma, and the New Art of War
3602:, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.
3549:Ayaka, Carolene and Ian Hague (eds.),
3506:
3486:The Language of Comics: Word and Image
3480:
3366:
3131:
3129:
3091:
2451:
2280:
2229:
2175:
2143:Jochen Ecke, Gideon Haberkorn (eds.),
2054:
1982:Meskin, Aaron and Roy T. Cook (eds.),
1939:
1391:Honorable Mention: Esther De Dauw, by
1025:, held in 2015 at Gibiteca Henfil, in
703:
5658:Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel
4465:
3787:, University of Nebraska Press, 2013.
3617:Philosophy of Comics: An Introduction
3459:
3418:
3403:. Oregon Cartoon Project. March 2022.
2268:
2241:
2069:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190917944.013.36
2034:. Taylor & Francis. p. 316.
1930:
1487:CSS Prize for Edited Book Collections
1367:Honorable Mention: Jean Lee Cole, by
1220:(Sequential Art Studies Conference),
1159:https://www.revistas.usp.br/nonaarte/
546:Oxford Handbook of Comic Book Studies
5609:Comics solicited but never published
3919:The Secret Origins of Comics Studies
3905:Comic und Literatur: Konstellationen
3686:Duncan, Randy and Matthew J. Smith,
3595:, Ohio State University Press, 2017.
3346:"2021 Comics Studies Society Prizes"
3104:. Sacred and Sequential. 2016-02-19.
3074:
3005:The Secret Origins of Comics Studies
2957:Federal University of Santa Catarina
2555:"Scottish Centre for Comics Studies"
2423:, Harper Perennial, 1993, pp. 10–15.
2031:The Secret Origins of Comics Studies
2028:Matthew Smith; Randy Duncan (2017).
1448:Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics
1416:
1164:Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics
1031:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
961:
912:Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
878:University of Toronto at Mississauga
551:
530:The Secret Origins of Comics Studies
5929:
5757:Australian Cartoonists' Association
5747:Association of Canadian Cartoonists
3572:Linguistics and the Study of Comics
3511:. In Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.).
3126:
882:University of California Santa Cruz
13:
4433:: their journal (publisher's site)
4264:, Hale, Cushman & Flint, 1942.
3778:Studying Comics and Graphic Novels
3535:
3085:"Washington People: Rebecca Wanzo"
3068:"About the Comics Studies Society"
2865:"Comics, Education, and Libraries"
2454:"Logline: Importance and Creation"
1894:International Journal of Comic Art
1402:Honorable Mention: Zack Kruse, by
1152:International Journal of Comic Art
642:
14:
5981:
4354:
3987:Blackbeard, Bill and Dale Crain.
3946:
3843:Ndalianis, Angela (Spring 2011).
3759:, Rutgers University Press, 2020.
3579:The Routledge Companion to Comics
3449:Scandinavian Journal of Comic Art
3191:"Gesellschaft fĂĽr Comicforschung"
2013:The Routledge Companion to Comics
1986:, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012, p. xxxi.
908:Doctorate in Art and Art Sciences
5928:
5919:
5918:
5907:
5895:
5858:Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund
5772:Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas
5673:Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection
4419:The Comics Studies Society (CSS)
4376:The Institute for Comics Studies
3891:Super Heroes: A Modern Mythology
3832:, Leuven University Press, 2014.
3801:, Museum Tusculanum Press, 2000.
3785:Contemporary Comics Storytelling
3709:Comics: Anatomy of a Mass Medium
3623:del Rey Cabero, Enrique (2021).
3274:Comics Research Lab. 2022-02-23.
2900:Wilfrid Laurier University Press
2881:. downthetubes. 5 February 2020.
2853:. downthetubes. 5 February 2020.
2309:. Arnold Publishers. p. 20.
2163:, London: Bloomsbury, 2013, p. 1
1954:10.1111/j.1747-9991.2011.00450.x
1661:
1325:Louisiana State University Press
387:
32:
5688:Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art
3830:The French Comics Theory Reader
3490:University Press of Mississippi
3358:(3): 349–351. 2021 – via
3260:
3246:
3222:
3208:
3183:
3154:
3141:
3108:
3060:
2995:
2981:
2963:
2944:
2930:
2916:
2885:
2871:
2857:
2843:
2829:
2791:
2780:. Independent.co.uk. 2015-11-25
2770:
2749:
2728:
2715:"Teesside University Comics MA"
2707:
2686:
2666:
2641:
2626:
2614:
2602:
2589:
2568:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2498:
2484:
2468:
2445:
2426:
2410:
2394:
2381:
2362:
2343:
2328:
2313:
2298:
2150:
2137:
2117:
2090:
2048:
1555:University Press of Mississippi
1520:University Press of Mississippi
1498:University of Mississippi Press
1408:University Press of Mississippi
1373:University Press of Mississippi
1228:(Festival of Cartoon Art), and
667:Cartoonist and comics theorist
5762:Comic Art Professional Society
4502:Glossary of comics terminology
4288:The Steranko History of Comics
4273:The Steranko History of Comics
3718:, Yale University Press, 2013.
3711:, Little Brown & Co, 1972.
3615:Cowling, Sam and Wesley Cray,
3567:, Palermo, Zap edizioni, 2017.
3542:Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.),
3411:
2452:Warren, Jarod (23 July 2013).
2335:Fleckenstein, Kristie (2003).
2005:
1989:
1976:
1960:
1901:
1886:
1687:Glossary of comics terminology
1276:; the first was held in 2009.
1250:International Comic Arts Forum
1210:International Comic Arts Forum
1199:
1183:University of Nebraska–Lincoln
1050:International Comic Arts Forum
1:
5853:Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
4290:vol. 2 (Supergraphics, 1972)
4276:vol. 1 (Supergraphics, 1970)
3903:Schmitz-Emans, Monika (ed.),
3886:, Boydell & Brewer, 2013.
2801:. TheGuardian.com. 2015-11-26
2597:Culture and the Comic Strips.
2578:. English.ufl.edu. 2007-04-09
1879:
1296:Comics Studies Society Prizes
1048:In November 2014, during the
982:Learned societies in Americas
467:, scholars in fields such as
152:Comics by country and culture
5767:National Cartoonists Society
5556:Based on television programs
4072:The Great Comic Book Artists
4033:(Simon & Schuster, 1943)
4021:A History of the Comic Strip
3813:Graphic Novels as Philosophy
3136:"Regularly Held Conferences"
2738:. The Irish News. 2016-08-11
2134:, Zurich: The Graphis Press.
1722:Institute for Comics Studies
1380:2022 - Susan E. Kirtley, by
1319:2018 - Brannon Costello, by
900:Culture and the Comic Strips
856:, Joseph "Rusty" Witek, and
616:(particularly his 1964 book
7:
5698:Words & Pictures Museum
4088:(Contemporary Books, 1986)
4074:(St. Martin's Press, 1986)
3991:(Kitchen Sink Press, 1995)
3794:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
3757:Comics Studies: A Guidebook
3702:Keywords for Comics Studies
3610:The Visual Narrative Reader
3544:Comics Studies Here and Now
3427:University of Toronto Press
2951:Daminelli, EugĂŞnio (2017).
2057:"Comics Studies in America"
1654:
1503:2021 - Anna F. Peppard, by
1386:Ohio State University Press
1314:Charles Hatfield Book Prize
1137:Ohio State University Press
1002:professor Sylvain Rheault.
914:after defending his thesis
806:The Great Comic Book Heroes
631:, the most prominent being
568:(1942), and David Kunzle's
10:
5986:
5742:Academy of Comic Book Arts
5714:Center for Cartoon Studies
5636:Belgian Comic Strip Center
4491:
3928:, Walter de Gruyter, 2015.
3907:, Walter de Gruyter, 2012.
3151:, McFarland, 2010, p. 264.
2825:. SciFi Pulse. 2016-02-15.
2557:. scottishcomicstudies.com
2481:, Peter Lang, 2008, p. 66.
2147:, McFarland, 2010, p. 238.
2132:The Art of the Comic Strip
2015:, Routledge, 2016, p. 330.
1615:, Superhero Bildungsroman"
1308:
1288:
1193:Open Library of Humanities
990:
564:(1924), Martin Sheridan's
5890:
5848:Club des bandes dessinées
5828:
5780:
5734:
5727:
5706:
5626:
5582:Best-selling comic series
5569:
5538:
5507:
5498:
5478:
5367:
5271:
5221:
5205:
5196:
5160:Portrayal of black people
5125:
5072:
4912:
4901:
4834:
4807:
4754:
4721:
4666:
4630:
4508:
4499:
4212:(Crown Publishers, 1985)
4130:(Adams Media Corp, 1995)
4116:(Harper Perennial, 1993)
4060:(Crown Publishers, 1975)
3931:Weiner, Robert G. (ed.),
3879:, U of Texas Press, 2016.
3517:University of Texas Press
3044:University of Texas Press
2991:. CSUN Today. 2018-03-19.
1911:, Routledge, 2016, p. 13.
1509:University of Texas Press
1362:New York University Press
1347:University of Texas Press
1330:2019 - Lara Saguisag, by
1252:(ICAF), begun in 1995 at
1238:Michigan State University
583:Comics and Sequential Art
566:Comics and Their Creators
506:, i.e., the study of the
446:graphic narrative studies
4447:CuCo, Cuadernos de CĂłmic
4318:(Harry N. Abrams, 2006)
4304:(Harry N. Abrams, 2004)
4236:(Abbeville Press, 1989)
4023:(Crown Publishers, 1968)
4015:Couperie, Pierre C. and
4008:Booker, M. Keith (ed.),
4001:Booker, M. Keith (ed.),
3811:McLaughlin, Jeff (ed.),
3804:McLaughlin, Jeff (ed.),
3780:, Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
3460:Grove, Laurence (2010).
3147:Robert G. Weiner (ed.),
2757:"Tara McInerney Website"
2432:Alexandre Linck Vargas,
2000:The Aesthetics of Comics
1397:Rutgers University Press
1341:2020 - Jorge Santos, by
1336:Rutgers University Press
1084:CuCo, Cuadernos de cĂłmic
1060:At a meeting inside the
1016:Leopoldina, Minas Gerais
864:Educational institutions
618:Apocalittici e integrati
5970:Popular culture studies
5653:British Cartoon Archive
5646:National Cartoon Museum
4371:Comics in the Classroom
4302:The Comics: Before 1945
3828:and Bart Beaty (eds.),
3771:A Comics Studies Reader
3570:Bramlett, Frank (ed.),
2101:"Rhétorique de l'image"
1542:Leuven University Press
952:University of Lancaster
796:, Martin Sheridan, and
456:. Although comics and
5863:Finnish Comics Society
5820:Svenska Serieakademien
5810:Comics Studies Society
5678:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo
5182:Women in Refrigerators
5177:The Hawkeye Initiative
4815:Female comics creators
4316:The Comics: Since 1945
4253:Pustz, Matthew (ed.),
4144:(HarperCollins, 2004)
4102:(Facts on File, 1991)
4046:Gabilliet, Jean-Paul,
3942:, Da Capo Press, 2008.
3898:The Language of Comics
3875:Pizzino, Christopher,
3120:The Hollywood Reporter
1732:List of comics critics
1591:Little Man, Little Man
1302:Comics Studies Society
1258:Comics Arts Conference
1141:Comics Studies Society
1076:
1068:Scholarly publications
1045:
1037:Comics Studies Society
972:Comics Studies Society
671:
651:
442:sequential art studies
5599:Comic books on CD/DVD
4849:Comics historiography
4457:Oxford Comics Network
4345:Wright, Bradford W.,
4246:Petersen, Robert S.,
3845:"Why Comics Studies?"
3507:Thomas, Evan (2010).
2977:. September 26, 2017.
2717:. Teesside University
2696:. Teesside University
1280:Comics studies awards
1274:Leeds Central Library
1254:Georgetown University
1234:University of Florida
1107:University of Florida
1075:
1044:
874:University of Florida
870:Ohio State University
775:comic book collecting
742:Comics historiography
666:
647:
572:(1973), contemporary
542:Frederick Luis Aldama
496:comics historiography
5815:Sequart Organization
5561:Based on video games
5143:Gender and webcomics
4708:Publishing companies
4226:, Basic Books, 2005.
3861:10.1353/cj.2011.0027
3806:Comics as Philosophy
3736:The System of Comics
3726:Comics and Narration
3419:Beaty, Bart (2012).
2421:Understanding Comics
2283:, pp. 157, 170.
2256:, pp. 126, 131.
1971:Comics as Philosophy
1742:Wilhelm Busch Museum
1000:University of Regina
947:and Tara McInerney.
923:University of Oregon
904:Jean-Christophe Menu
886:University of Dundee
629:cognitive scientists
593:Understanding Comics
504:philosophy of comics
317:South African comics
5873:The Hero Initiative
5153:American mainstream
4955:Comics in education
4558:Comic strip formats
3889:Reynolds, Richard,
3748:Hatfield, Charles,
3732:Groensteen, Thierry
3722:Groensteen, Thierry
3669:, Bloomsbury, 2013.
3619:, Bloomsbury, 2022.
3612:, Bloomsbury, 2016.
3445:Groensteen, Thierry
3166:www.english.ufl.edu
3162:"Comics Conference"
2190:, pp. 128–129.
1697:Comics in education
1433:American Literature
1262:San Diego Comic-Con
1113:Image and Narrative
1103:open-access journal
933:Teesside University
893:New York University
773:of comics reading,
710:composition studies
704:Composition studies
481:composition studies
21:
5914:Cartoon portal
5668:The Cartoon Museum
5663:Cartoon Art Museum
5387:France and Belgium
5172:Portrayal of women
5165:African characters
5133:Ethnic stereotypes
4424:2022-03-30 at the
4397:2022-04-09 at the
4366:ComicsResearch.org
4260:Sheridan, Martin.
4257:, Continuum, 2012.
4043:(Dial Press, 1965)
3935:, McFarland, 2010.
3921:, Routledge, 2017.
3914:, Routledge, 2012.
3900:, Routledge, 2003.
3882:Postema, Barbara,
3745:, Routledge, 2014.
3704:, NYU Press, 2021.
3690:, Continuum, 2009.
3683:, McFarland, 2012.
3676:, McFarland, 2011.
3581:, Routledge, 2016.
3560:, Routledge, 2014.
3553:, Routledge, 2014.
3546:, Routledge, 2018.
3492:. pp. 75–96.
3466:. Berghahn Books.
2295:, p. 112–113.
1942:Philosophy Compass
1794:Thierry Groensteen
1677:Alternative comics
1531:Palgrave Macmillan
1441:The Comics Journal
1157:9a Arte Online at
1135:(published by the
1125:visual narratology
1119:, a peer-reviewed
1090:European Comic Art
1077:
1046:
891:Sol M. Davidson's
760:Egyptian paintings
672:
637:Thierry Groensteen
498:(the study of the
19:
5965:Postmodern theory
5942:
5941:
5902:Comics portal
5886:
5885:
5719:The Kubert School
5622:
5621:
5494:
5493:
5192:
5191:
5117:Widescreen comics
4960:Comics journalism
4830:
4829:
4622:Political cartoon
4563:Daily comic strip
4335:(Macmillan, 1947)
4250:, ABC-CLIO, 2011.
3896:Saraceni, Mario,
3835:Miodrag, Hannah,
3783:Kukkonen, Karin,
3776:Kukkonen, Karin,
3679:Dong, Lan (ed.),
3636:978-1-8383792-1-6
3574:, Springer, 2012.
3526:978-0-292-73743-3
3499:978-1-57806-414-4
3473:978-1-84545-588-0
3436:978-1-4426-9627-3
3422:Comics Versus Art
2973:(in Portuguese).
2955:(in Portuguese).
2595:Sol M. Davidson.
2271:, pp. 17–19.
2078:978-0-19-091794-4
2041:978-1-317-50578-5
1923:Benoît Crucifix,
1907:Pramod K. Nayar,
1682:Childhood studies
1628:The Middle Spaces
1417:CSS Article Prize
1174:Studies in Comics
1139:and organized by
1029:, and in 2017 at
962:Learned societies
927:Benjamin Saunders
748:history of comics
681:R. C. Harvey
562:The 7 Lively Arts
552:Theorizing comics
500:history of comics
428:
427:
394:Comics portal
337:Vietnamese comics
307:Portuguese comics
297:Philippine comics
278:
211:
193:Australian comics
189:
133:Political cartoon
5977:
5932:
5931:
5922:
5921:
5912:
5911:
5900:
5899:
5878:Xeric Foundation
5732:
5731:
5546:Based on fiction
5505:
5504:
5279:China and Taiwan
5203:
5202:
5002:Graphic medicine
4945:Autobiographical
4910:
4909:
4888:Japanese (manga)
4794:Japanese (manga)
4719:
4718:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4463:
4462:
3967:Blackbeard, Bill
3872:
3693:Earle, Harriet,
3662:
3656:
3648:
3530:
3503:
3477:
3456:
3440:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3364:
3363:
3342:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3276:
3275:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3226:
3220:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3193:. Archived from
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3168:. Archived from
3158:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3033:
3024:
3023:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:. Tara McInerney
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2482:
2475:Rhoades, Shirrel
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2449:
2443:
2430:
2424:
2414:
2408:
2398:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2206:
2200:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2154:
2148:
2141:
2135:
2121:
2115:
2112:Image–Music–Text
2094:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2025:
2016:
2009:
2003:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1937:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1890:
1799:Charles Hatfield
1769:Julian Chambliss
1692:Graphic medicine
1671:
1666:
1665:
1117:Image Narrative
708:In the field of
697:pantomime comics
677:Rodolphe Töpffer
659:
622:comics semiotics
610:Image—Music—Text
523:comics criticism
485:cultural studies
420:
413:
406:
392:
391:
292:Pakistani comics
272:
245:Hungarian comics
205:
198:Brazilian comics
175:
166:Argentine comics
36:
22:
18:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5960:Literary theory
5945:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5906:
5894:
5882:
5868:Friends of Lulu
5830:
5824:
5782:
5776:
5723:
5702:
5628:
5627:Collections and
5618:
5592:manga magazines
5565:
5534:
5525:Manga magazines
5490:
5474:
5363:
5267:
5217:
5188:
5121:
5092:Talking animals
5068:
5029:Science fiction
4940:Anthropomorphic
4906:and narratology
4905:
4897:
4844:Years in comics
4826:
4803:
4767:Jewish American
4750:
4717:
4662:
4626:
4546:Trade paperback
4504:
4495:
4490:
4426:Wayback Machine
4399:Wayback Machine
4357:
4352:
4314:Walker, Brian.
4300:Walker, Brian.
4286:Steranko, Jim.
4230:Marschall, Rick
4222:Jones, Gerard,
4194:Kunzle, David,
3971:Martin Williams
3949:
3938:Wolk, Douglas,
3714:Gravett, Paul,
3672:DiPaolo, Marc,
3650:
3649:
3637:
3538:
3536:Further reading
3533:
3527:
3500:
3474:
3437:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3367:
3344:
3343:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3279:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3238:
3236:
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3213:
3209:
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3198:
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3127:
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3109:
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3054:
3034:
3027:
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2987:
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2936:
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2922:
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2877:
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2858:
2849:
2848:
2844:
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2830:
2821:
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2813:
2804:
2802:
2797:
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2776:
2775:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2741:
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2734:
2733:
2729:
2720:
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2713:
2712:
2708:
2699:
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2687:
2678:
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2667:
2658:
2656:
2647:
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2642:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2542:Spiegelman, Art
2540:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2431:
2427:
2415:
2411:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2367:
2363:
2348:
2344:
2333:
2329:
2318:
2314:
2303:
2299:
2293:Groensteen 2012
2291:
2287:
2279:
2275:
2267:
2260:
2254:Groensteen 2012
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2218:Groensteen 2012
2216:
2209:
2203:Groensteen 2012
2201:
2194:
2188:Groensteen 2012
2186:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2138:
2122:
2118:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2026:
2019:
2010:
2006:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1965:
1961:
1948:(12): 854–864.
1938:
1931:
1922:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1898:, 2005, p. 574.
1891:
1887:
1882:
1844:Peter Sanderson
1834:Candida Rifkind
1829:Shirrel Rhoades
1667:
1660:
1657:
1624:
1577:
1489:
1419:
1316:
1311:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1282:
1202:
1070:
1039:
1008:
995:
989:
984:
968:learned society
964:
937:Julian Lawrence
866:
826:Martin Williams
822:Bill Blackbeard
744:
714:visual rhetoric
706:
661:
653:
645:
643:Defining comics
554:
424:
386:
235:European comics
220:Croatian comics
215:Canadian comics
172:Bande dessinées
161:American comics
123:Trade paperback
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5983:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5926:
5916:
5904:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5829:Charitable and
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5614:Limited series
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5551:Based on films
5548:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5463:United Kingdom
5460:
5459:
5458:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5384:
5379:
5377:Czech Republic
5373:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5334:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4907:
4903:Comics studies
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4725:
4723:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4672:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4590:Digital comics
4587:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4536:Ongoing series
4533:
4528:
4526:Limited series
4523:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4356:
4355:External links
4353:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4326:
4324:978-0810992603
4312:
4310:978-0810949706
4298:
4296:978-0517501887
4284:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4242:978-0896599178
4227:
4220:
4218:978-0517554401
4199:
4192:
4190:978-0878057580
4180:Harvey, R. C.
4178:
4176:978-0878056743
4162:
4152:
4150:978-0060538163
4140:Goulart, Ron.
4138:
4126:Goulart, Ron.
4124:
4112:Goulart, Ron.
4110:
4108:978-0816018529
4098:Goulart, Ron.
4096:
4094:978-0809250455
4084:Goulart, Ron.
4082:
4080:978-0312345570
4070:Goulart, Ron.
4068:
4051:
4044:
4037:Feiffer, Jules
4034:
4027:Craven, Thomas
4024:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3985:
3983:978-0874741728
3964:
3962:978-0874742282
3948:
3947:Historiography
3945:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3849:Cinema Journal
3840:
3833:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3790:Lund, Martin,
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:Kent Worcester
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3729:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3635:
3620:
3613:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3556:Bongco, Mila,
3554:
3547:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3525:
3504:
3498:
3478:
3472:
3457:
3441:
3435:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3365:
3314:
3277:
3259:
3245:
3230:"Comics Forum"
3221:
3207:
3182:
3153:
3140:
3125:
3107:
3090:
3073:
3059:
3052:
3025:
3018:
2994:
2980:
2962:
2943:
2929:
2915:
2908:
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2811:
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2727:
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2640:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2588:
2567:
2546:
2534:
2522:
2497:
2483:
2467:
2456:. Cinelinx.com
2444:
2425:
2409:
2401:Waugh, Coulton
2393:
2380:
2361:
2342:
2327:
2312:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2232:, p. 158.
2222:
2220:, p. 126.
2207:
2205:, p. 124.
2192:
2180:
2168:
2149:
2136:
2116:
2105:Communications
2097:Roland Barthes
2089:
2077:
2047:
2040:
2017:
2004:
1988:
1975:
1959:
1929:
1913:
1900:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1874:Kent Worcester
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1814:James Kakalios
1811:
1809:M. Thomas Inge
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
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1756:
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1576:
1573:
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1569:
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1378:
1377:
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1350:
1339:
1328:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1289:Main article:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1181:(based at the
1176:
1171:
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1161:
1155:
1148:
1128:
1110:
1092:
1087:
1069:
1066:
1038:
1035:
1007:
1004:
991:Main article:
988:
985:
983:
980:
963:
960:
956:Benoît Peeters
945:Nigel Kitching
941:Con Chrisoulis
906:was awarded a
865:
862:
838:Rick Marschall
743:
740:
705:
702:
646:
644:
641:
606:Roland Barthes
558:Gilbert Seldes
553:
550:
458:graphic novels
454:sequential art
431:Comics studies
426:
425:
423:
422:
415:
408:
400:
397:
396:
383:
382:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
347:
346:
342:
341:
340:
339:
334:
332:Turkish comics
329:
324:
322:Spanish comics
319:
314:
312:Serbian comics
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
287:Mexican comics
284:
279:
267:
262:
260:Italian comics
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
208:Welsh-language
203:British comics
200:
195:
190:
168:
163:
155:
154:
148:
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140:
135:
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125:
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91:
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84:
76:
75:
71:
70:
69:
68:
63:
58:
50:
49:
47:Comics studies
43:
42:
39:Speech balloon
37:
29:
28:
20:Comics studies
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5982:
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5728:Organizations
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5330:
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5321:
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5309:
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5299:
5298:
5297:
5294:
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5285:
5282:
5281:
5280:
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5274:
5270:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5256:United States
5254:
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5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
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5211:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5183:
5180:
5178:
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5174:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
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5124:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:Decompression
5085:
5083:
5080:
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5077:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Tijuana bible
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4965:Comics poetry
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
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4837:
4833:
4821:
4818:
4817:
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4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Silent comics
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4617:Graphic novel
4615:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4573:Sunday comics
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
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4511:
4507:
4503:
4498:
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4487:
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4473:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4423:
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4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4329:Waugh, Colton
4327:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4282:0-517-50188-0
4279:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4268:Steranko, Jim
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4165:Harvey, R. C.
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4136:9781558505391
4133:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:9780062731173
4119:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
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4069:
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4066:9780870002526
4063:
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4028:
4025:
4022:
4018:
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3998:
3997:9780878163557
3994:
3990:
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3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3584:Burke, Liam,
3583:
3580:
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3573:
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3559:
3555:
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3510:
3505:
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3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3482:Harvey, R. C.
3479:
3475:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3458:
3455:(1): 111–122.
3454:
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3333:
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3329:
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3325:
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3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
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3290:
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3282:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3255:
3249:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3197:on 2011-07-18
3196:
3192:
3186:
3172:on 2009-11-29
3171:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3150:
3144:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3122:. 2020-06-04.
3121:
3117:
3111:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3063:
3055:
3053:9781477311622
3049:
3046:. p. 2.
3045:
3041:
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3032:
3030:
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3019:9781317505785
3015:
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2550:
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2531:
2526:
2512:on 2018-10-28
2511:
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2455:
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2437:
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2417:Scott McCloud
2413:
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2255:
2250:
2244:, p. 65.
2243:
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2199:
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2178:, p. 76.
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2058:
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2037:
2033:
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2024:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2001:
1997:
1996:David Carrier
1992:
1985:
1979:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1951:
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1920:
1918:
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1885:
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1872:
1870:
1869:Qiana Whitted
1867:
1865:
1864:Rebecca Wanzo
1862:
1860:
1859:Michael Uslan
1857:
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1847:
1845:
1842:
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1819:Susan Kirtley
1817:
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1759:Martin Barker
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1702:Comics poetry
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1669:Comics portal
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1849:Jim Steranko
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810:Maurice Horn
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255:Irish comics
230:Dutch comics
225:Czech comics
170:
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5934:WikiProject
5570:Other lists
5515:Comic books
5431:Netherlands
5337:Philippines
5049:Underground
5012:Non-fiction
4930:Alternative
4676:Cartoonists
4658:Text comics
4612:Gag cartoon
4568:Lianhuanhua
4553:Comic strip
4019:, editors.
3973:, editors.
3826:Miller, Ann
3412:Works cited
2975:Universo HQ
2633:Theses.fr:
2281:Thomas 2010
2230:Thomas 2010
2176:Harvey 2001
2124:Umberto Eco
1839:Julia Round
1824:Joan Ormrod
1754:Donald Ault
1606:WandaVision
1200:Conferences
854:Thomas Inge
830:Will Jacobs
818:Ron Goulart
787:comics buff
779:comicphilia
685:Will Eisner
614:Umberto Eco
598:Continental
578:Will Eisner
462:pop culture
438:art studies
358:Cartoonists
327:Thai comics
118:Gag cartoon
108:Comic strip
5949:Categories
5198:By country
5039:Teen humor
4874:Modern Age
4869:Bronze Age
4864:Silver Age
4859:Golden Age
4799:Macedonian
4774:Australian
4755:By country
4741:Minicomics
4638:Film comic
4631:Techniques
4516:Comic book
4333:The Comics
4029:, editor.
3763:Heer, Jeet
3716:Comics Art
3645:1301199489
3606:Cohn, Neil
3239:2017-02-02
3201:2010-10-22
3176:2009-11-21
2805:2016-06-06
2784:2016-06-06
2763:2018-07-06
2742:2018-07-06
2721:2018-07-06
2700:2018-07-06
2679:2022-07-22
2659:2022-07-22
2582:2009-11-23
2561:2016-11-28
2516:2009-11-23
2405:The Comics
2269:Grove 2010
2242:Beaty 2012
2084:2023-07-18
1896:, volume 7
1880:References
1789:Ian Gordon
1784:Mel Gibson
1764:Bart Beaty
1613:Ms. Marvel
1226:Ohio State
1222:Georgetown
858:Ian Gordon
783:comicphile
771:subculture
752:art medium
574:Anglophone
538:Ian Gordon
534:Ann Miller
516:aesthetics
473:aesthetics
368:Publishers
363:Collecting
103:Comic book
82:Cartooning
5539:By source
5530:Webcomics
5508:By format
5486:Australia
5289:Hong Kong
5229:Argentina
5107:Superhero
5064:Wrestling
5034:Superhero
4975:Dystopian
4950:Celebrity
4935:Ambiguous
4893:Webcomics
4746:Webcomics
4729:Editorial
4722:By format
4703:Letterers
4688:Colorists
4541:Minicomic
4378:(defunct)
3653:cite book
3010:Routledge
2377:(2): 201.
2358:(2): 182.
2157:Neil Cohn
1804:Jeet Heer
1566:Routledge
1266:WonderCon
1212:, 2009),
1121:e-journal
1095:ImageTexT
1027:SĂŁo Paulo
756:premodern
693:Alain Rey
633:Neil Cohn
596:in 1993.
477:sociology
469:semiotics
345:Community
275:Hong Kong
56:Education
5924:Category
5831:outreach
5783:academic
5693:ToonSeum
5441:Portugal
5349:Thailand
5332:Pakistan
5222:Americas
5138:Feminist
5082:Antihero
4920:Abstract
4854:American
4789:Filipino
4779:Canadian
4762:American
4668:Creators
4600:Webcomic
4531:One-shot
4422:Archived
4395:Archived
3869:41240726
3769:(eds.),
1655:See also
767:American
718:literacy
604:such as
508:ontology
138:Webcomic
61:Glossary
5707:Schools
5629:museums
5479:Oceania
5414:Ireland
5409:Hungary
5404:Germany
5397:Belgium
5382:Croatia
5359:Vietnam
5097:Masking
5059:Western
5017:Romance
4985:Fantasy
4836:History
4713:Writers
4693:Editors
4605:Webtoon
4583:Yonkoma
4509:Formats
3608:(ed.),
2837:"About"
1470:Closure
1352:2021 -
1309:Winners
378:Writers
178:Belgium
143:Webtoon
74:Methods
66:History
5955:Comics
5577:Awards
5446:Serbia
5436:Poland
5369:Europe
5354:Turkey
5251:Mexico
5244:Quebec
5239:Canada
5234:Brazil
5206:Africa
5126:Themes
5074:Tropes
5007:Horror
4997:Gekiga
4980:Erotic
4913:Genres
4879:events
4698:Inkers
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4493:Comics
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612:) and
536:, and
450:comics
433:(also
353:Awards
282:Manhwa
270:Manhua
186:Quebec
182:France
26:Comics
5587:manga
5500:Lists
5468:Wales
5451:Spain
5419:Italy
5320:Korea
5313:lists
5308:Japan
5296:India
5102:Rogue
4970:Crime
4925:Adult
4808:Other
4784:Cuban
3865:JSTOR
3272:Malmö
1715:Nancy
1356:, by
465:texts
435:comic
373:Sales
265:Manga
5456:list
5424:list
5392:list
5342:list
5325:list
5301:list
5284:list
5272:Asia
5261:list
5148:LGBT
5022:list
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4431:Inks
4320:ISBN
4306:ISBN
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