2511:
2500:
2488:
484:
388:
33:
2521:
472:). In the US, the use of comics for education, using the Internet, can be seen on Comics in the Classroom, and the state of Maryland's Comic Book Initiative. Teacher professional development content on how teachers can integrate comics into the classroom is available through the State of California Department of Education's Brokers of Expertis website.
452:
It has been noted that the use of a narrative form such as a comic "can foster pupils' interest in science" and help students remember what they have learnt and providing a means of fostering discussion. However, it has also been noted that many educators remain "ambivalent" about the use of comic
441:
The effectiveness of comics as medium for effective learning and development has been the subject of debate since the origin modern comic book in the 1930s. Sones (1944) notes that comics "evoked more than a hundred critical articles in educational and non-professional periodicals."
1031:— Organization committed to promoting the acceptance of comics as an art form within educational institutions, and facilitating the teaching and use of comics in educational settings.
2380:
987:— Arts-based literacy and learning initiative designed to help children forge an alternative pathway to literacy by writing, designing, and publishing original comic books.
978:
981:— The State of Maryland's program of instructional strategies that support the use of graphic literature in elementary, secondary, adult, and corrections education.
2194:
721:
Nagata, Ryoichi (October 1999). "Learning next term biochemistry through manga — helping students learn and remember, and making lectures more exciting".
812:
2395:
2182:
2385:
2273:
2199:
453:
books as an educational tool. Comics have also been used as a medium to communicate health care information on subjects such as diabetes.
2146:
2433:
1015:— Resource for teachers and librarians to help stock educational-worthy graphic novels and comics in their classroom or school library.
659:
Dorrell, Larry; Dan B. Curtis; Kuldip R. Rampal (1995). "Book-Worms
Without Books? Students Reading Comic Books in the School House".
2428:
2342:
2231:
1743:
1469:
2390:
416:
993:- Using Sequential Arts Project (USA Project - Comic Books): A short video describing how comics are integrated in the classroom.
2347:
1762:
794:
Pieper, Claudia; Antonino
Homobono (Sep 2000). "Comic as an education method for diabetic patients and general population".
2248:
1982:
1002:
1034:
2337:
2151:
1750:
1654:
1357:
1298:
366:
740:
Versaci, Rocco (Nov 2001). "How Comic Books Can Change the Way Our
Students See Literature: One Teacher's Perspective".
2555:
1389:
1364:
686:
Negrete, Aquiles; Cecilia
Lartigue (September 2004). "Learning from education to communicate science as a good story".
2172:
640:
371:
1040:
2448:
2362:
1379:
1369:
1352:
1074:
2278:
2136:
2438:
2352:
2110:
1530:
1410:
1092:
469:
59:
990:
2443:
2189:
2141:
1324:
2524:
2357:
1755:
1728:
1723:
1374:
409:
2550:
1331:
1283:
1018:
1037:- Educational comics on various topics such as study maths, learn to eat healthy or learning vocabulary.
2332:
2304:
2288:
2226:
2177:
1682:
1444:
1932:
1788:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1336:
873:
775:
Norton, Bonny (Oct 2003). "The
Motivating Power of Comic Books: Insights from Archie Comic Readers".
150:
1565:
1136:
121:
2243:
2236:
2115:
1851:
1535:
1434:
1258:
1116:
449:
who noted that the use of comics in education represented "an all-time low in
American science."
402:
2263:
2453:
2410:
2400:
2268:
2204:
2046:
2014:
1772:
1767:
1677:
1619:
1612:
1580:
1405:
2167:
2058:
1891:
1738:
1384:
361:
351:
206:
2405:
1803:
1733:
1483:
1319:
1168:
1067:
906:
315:
8:
2463:
2105:
2076:
1846:
1271:
1148:
191:
159:
672:
2258:
2253:
2120:
1664:
1602:
1520:
1006:
915:
757:
609:
574:
539:
557:
Hutchinson, K (1949). "An experiment in the use of comics as instructional material".
2309:
2031:
1927:
1707:
1639:
1629:
1550:
1426:
1212:
1153:
1121:
1049:- Educational resource dedicated to the use of visual narrative in the K-12 classroom
703:
636:
629:
465:
335:
305:
295:
131:
64:
1977:
699:
170:
2468:
1999:
1949:
1922:
1879:
1841:
1824:
1819:
1687:
1624:
1592:
1540:
1478:
947:
Adventures in
Graphica: Using Comics and Graphic Novels to Teach Comprehension, 2-6
749:
695:
668:
601:
566:
531:
502:
290:
285:
273:
243:
196:
164:
916:
Reinventing Comics: How
Imagination and Technology Are Revolutionizing an Art Form
2545:
2514:
2458:
2090:
1972:
1959:
1829:
1692:
1525:
1510:
1303:
1060:
1022:
446:
376:
233:
218:
213:
2504:
2053:
2041:
2036:
2009:
1987:
1944:
1915:
1903:
1874:
1649:
1607:
1575:
1493:
1439:
1126:
497:
457:
330:
320:
310:
258:
201:
176:
45:
37:
2539:
2492:
2026:
1994:
1886:
1834:
1634:
1597:
1570:
1555:
1243:
1207:
1180:
1163:
933:
Teaching
Graphic Novels: Practical Strategies for the Secondary ELA Classroom
924:
901:
858:
489:
392:
300:
248:
238:
184:
180:
126:
111:
433:
is based on the concept of creating engagement and motivation for students.
2021:
2004:
1967:
1702:
1560:
1515:
1238:
1233:
1185:
1111:
827:
707:
253:
228:
223:
85:
1939:
1248:
1202:
1158:
1143:
868:
831:
325:
116:
106:
1043:
Reference list of research articles and books about comics in education.
959:
954:
1644:
1266:
1228:
1106:
1012:
925:
Making Comics: Storytelling
Secrets of Comics, Manga and Graphic Novels
841:
613:
578:
543:
356:
101:
761:
1697:
1131:
658:
605:
570:
535:
445:
The use of comics in education would later attract the attention of
2283:
1672:
1293:
1278:
1190:
1046:
753:
136:
2487:
996:
984:
483:
460:
published a primer on the value of comics as an educational tool:
387:
1195:
1173:
999:— Information on "Sequential Art Narratives in Education (SANE)."
631:
Comic book nation: The transformation of Youth Culture in America
141:
80:
32:
2499:
1028:
2381:
Association des Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
1910:
1869:
1587:
1083:
280:
268:
24:
985:
The Comic Book Project (Teachers College, Columbia University)
1898:
1288:
263:
848:. (A Bulfinch Press Book, Little, Brown and Company, 1991)
1052:
853:
Using Comic Art to Improve Speaking, Reading and Writing
592:
Sones, W (1944). "The comics and instructional method".
793:
685:
1021:— Large collection of comic clipart and activity from
1009:
books, ranging in grade level from 3-6 to high school.
955:
Manga, graphic novels, and comics in Higher Education?
991:
Imperial County Office of Education, Featured Stories
966:
A Case For Comics: Comic Books as an Educational Tool
882:
Reading with Pictures: Comics that Make Kids Smarter!
748:(2). National Council of Teachers of English: 61–67.
522:
Gruenberg, S (1944). "The Comics as a Social Force".
479:
628:
462:The Illustrated Format: an Effective Teaching Tool
2396:Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association
896:Using Graphic Novels in the Classroom: Grades 4-8
600:(4). American Sociological Association: 232–240.
565:(4). American Sociological Association: 236–245.
530:(4). American Sociological Association: 204–213.
2537:
2195:Comics and comic strips made into feature films
2386:Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association
2274:Michigan State University Comic Art Collection
942:. (Teachers & Writers Collaborative, 2002)
1068:
654:
652:
410:
1029:National Association of Comic Art Educators
2434:British Amateur Press Association (comics)
2232:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
1075:
1061:
649:
556:
417:
403:
2429:Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors
2343:Association of Comics Magazine Publishers
521:
2391:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
907:Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art
796:Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
739:
2538:
774:
720:
626:
2249:Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel
1056:
935:(Maupin House Publishing, Inc., 2010)
851:Bowkett, Stephen, and Tony Hitchman.
591:
2200:Comics solicited but never published
940:Poetry Comics: An Animated Anthology
2520:
2348:Australian Cartoonists' Association
2338:Association of Canadian Cartoonists
958:. (New Vistas, 7(1): 24-30, 2021).
863:Cartooning: Philosophy and Practice
673:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1995.2902_223.x
13:
836:Drawing Words and Writing Pictures
821:
635:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
14:
2567:
972:
898:(Teacher Created Resources, 2010)
889:Getting Graphic!: Comics for Kids
884:(Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2014)
2519:
2510:
2509:
2498:
2486:
2449:Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund
2363:Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas
2264:Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection
594:Journal of Educational Sociology
559:Journal of Educational Sociology
524:Journal of Educational Sociology
482:
386:
31:
2279:Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art
1019:Mysterious World of Dr. Biology
1005:— Lesson plans for a number of
846:Picture This: How Pictures Work
806:
787:
700:10.1016/j.endeavour.2004.07.003
2353:Comic Art Professional Society
1093:Glossary of comics terminology
768:
733:
714:
679:
661:The Journal of Popular Culture
620:
585:
550:
515:
1:
2444:Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
891:. (Linworth Publishing, 2007)
865:(Yale University Press, 2011)
151:Comics by country and culture
2358:National Cartoonists Society
2147:Based on television programs
949:(Stenhouse Publishers, 2008)
7:
2289:Words & Pictures Museum
1035:Educational Comics for Kids
928:. (Harper Paperbacks, 2006)
919:. (Harper Paperbacks, 2000)
910:. (Harper Paperbacks, 1994)
475:
436:
10:
2572:
2333:Academy of Comic Book Arts
2305:Center for Cartoon Studies
2227:Belgian Comic Strip Center
1082:
729:(4). Elsevier Science Ltd.
2556:Creative writing programs
2481:
2439:Club des bandes dessinées
2419:
2371:
2325:
2318:
2297:
2217:
2173:Best-selling comic series
2160:
2129:
2098:
2089:
2069:
1958:
1862:
1812:
1796:
1787:
1751:Portrayal of black people
1716:
1663:
1503:
1492:
1425:
1398:
1345:
1312:
1257:
1221:
1099:
1090:
1003:First Second Lesson Plans
968:. (Sequential Tart, 2006)
877:. (Poorhouse Press, 1987)
874:Comics and Sequential Art
952:van der Sluis, Hendrik.
508:
2244:British Cartoon Archive
2237:National Cartoon Museum
2454:Finnish Comics Society
2411:Svenska Serieakademien
2401:Comics Studies Society
2269:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo
1773:Women in Refrigerators
1768:The Hawkeye Initiative
1406:Female comics creators
880:Elder, Josh (editor).
838:. (First Second, 2008)
2190:Comic books on CD/DVD
1440:Comics historiography
1013:The Graphic Classroom
979:Comic Book Initiative
723:Biochemical Education
2406:Sequart Organization
2152:Based on video games
1734:Gender and webcomics
1299:Publishing companies
316:South African comics
2464:The Hero Initiative
1744:American mainstream
1546:Comics in education
1149:Comic strip formats
1047:Comics in Education
431:comics in education
20:
19:Comics in education
2551:Educational comics
2505:Cartoon portal
2259:The Cartoon Museum
2254:Cartoon Art Museum
1978:France and Belgium
1763:Portrayal of women
1756:African characters
1724:Ethnic stereotypes
964:Whitworth, Jerry.
627:Wright, B (2001).
18:
2533:
2532:
2493:Comics portal
2477:
2476:
2310:The Kubert School
2213:
2212:
2085:
2084:
1783:
1782:
1708:Widescreen comics
1551:Comics journalism
1421:
1420:
1213:Political cartoon
1154:Daily comic strip
945:Thompson, Terry.
887:Gorman, Michele.
855:(Routledge, 2012)
427:
426:
393:Comics portal
336:Vietnamese comics
306:Portuguese comics
296:Philippine comics
277:
210:
192:Australian comics
188:
132:Political cartoon
2563:
2523:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2491:
2490:
2469:Xeric Foundation
2323:
2322:
2137:Based on fiction
2096:
2095:
1870:China and Taiwan
1794:
1793:
1593:Graphic medicine
1536:Autobiographical
1501:
1500:
1479:Japanese (manga)
1385:Japanese (manga)
1310:
1309:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1053:
922:McCloud, Scott.
913:McCloud, Scott.
815:
810:
804:
803:
791:
785:
784:
772:
766:
765:
737:
731:
730:
718:
712:
711:
683:
677:
676:
656:
647:
646:
634:
624:
618:
617:
589:
583:
582:
554:
548:
547:
519:
503:Graphic medicine
492:
487:
486:
419:
412:
405:
391:
390:
291:Pakistani comics
271:
244:Hungarian comics
204:
197:Brazilian comics
174:
165:Argentine comics
35:
21:
17:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2459:Friends of Lulu
2421:
2415:
2373:
2367:
2314:
2293:
2219:
2218:Collections and
2209:
2183:manga magazines
2156:
2125:
2116:Manga magazines
2081:
2065:
1954:
1858:
1808:
1779:
1712:
1683:Talking animals
1659:
1620:Science fiction
1531:Anthropomorphic
1497:and narratology
1496:
1488:
1435:Years in comics
1417:
1394:
1358:Jewish American
1341:
1308:
1253:
1217:
1137:Trade paperback
1095:
1086:
1081:
1023:Ask A Biologist
975:
931:Monnin, Katie.
894:Hart, Melissa.
824:
822:Further reading
819:
818:
811:
807:
792:
788:
777:Reading Teacher
773:
769:
742:English Journal
738:
734:
719:
715:
684:
680:
657:
650:
643:
625:
621:
606:10.2307/2262696
590:
586:
571:10.2307/2264559
555:
551:
536:10.2307/2262693
520:
516:
511:
488:
481:
478:
447:Fredric Wertham
439:
423:
385:
234:European comics
219:Croatian comics
214:Canadian comics
171:Bande dessinées
160:American comics
122:Trade paperback
40:
12:
11:
5:
2569:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2507:
2495:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2420:Charitable and
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2205:Limited series
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Based on films
2139:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2054:United Kingdom
2051:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1968:Czech Republic
1964:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1494:Comics studies
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1316:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1181:Digital comics
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Ongoing series
1124:
1119:
1117:Limited series
1114:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1041:Comics English
1038:
1032:
1026:
1016:
1010:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
974:
973:External links
971:
970:
969:
962:
950:
943:
938:Morice, Dave.
936:
929:
920:
911:
902:McCloud, Scott
899:
892:
885:
878:
866:
859:Brunetti, Ivan
856:
849:
839:
823:
820:
817:
816:
813:USA Experience
805:
786:
767:
754:10.2307/822347
732:
713:
694:(3): 120–124.
678:
667:(2): 223–234.
648:
641:
619:
584:
549:
513:
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
500:
498:Comics studies
494:
493:
477:
474:
458:Pendulum Press
438:
435:
425:
424:
422:
421:
414:
407:
399:
396:
395:
382:
381:
380:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
346:
345:
341:
340:
339:
338:
333:
331:Turkish comics
328:
323:
321:Spanish comics
318:
313:
311:Serbian comics
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
286:Mexican comics
283:
278:
266:
261:
259:Italian comics
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
207:Welsh-language
202:British comics
199:
194:
189:
167:
162:
154:
153:
147:
146:
145:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
96:
95:
91:
90:
89:
88:
83:
75:
74:
70:
69:
68:
67:
62:
57:
49:
48:
46:Comics studies
42:
41:
38:Speech balloon
36:
28:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2568:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2319:Organizations
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1847:United States
1845:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Decompression
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Tijuana bible
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Comics poetry
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Silent comics
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:Graphic novel
1206:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:Sunday comics
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
997:En/Sane World
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
976:
967:
963:
960:
957:
956:
951:
948:
944:
941:
937:
934:
930:
927:
926:
921:
918:
917:
912:
909:
908:
903:
900:
897:
893:
890:
886:
883:
879:
876:
875:
870:
867:
864:
860:
857:
854:
850:
847:
843:
840:
837:
833:
829:
828:Abel, Jessica
826:
825:
814:
809:
801:
797:
790:
782:
778:
771:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
736:
728:
724:
717:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
682:
674:
670:
666:
662:
655:
653:
644:
642:0-8018-6514-X
638:
633:
632:
623:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
553:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
518:
514:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
491:
490:Comics portal
485:
480:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
450:
448:
443:
434:
432:
420:
415:
413:
408:
406:
401:
400:
398:
397:
394:
389:
384:
383:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
348:
347:
343:
342:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
301:Polish comics
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
275:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
249:Indian comics
247:
245:
242:
240:
239:German comics
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
208:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
172:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
149:
148:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
127:Graphic novel
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
112:Digital comic
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
99:
98:
97:
94:Media formats
93:
92:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
77:
76:
72:
71:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
44:
43:
39:
34:
30:
29:
26:
23:
22:
16:
2372:Critical and
2326:Professional
2111:Comic strips
1804:South Africa
1703:Supervillain
1545:
1239:Photo comics
1234:Motion comic
1186:Mobile comic
1112:Ashcan comic
1007:First Second
965:
953:
946:
939:
932:
923:
914:
905:
895:
888:
881:
872:
869:Eisner, Will
862:
852:
845:
835:
808:
799:
795:
789:
780:
776:
770:
745:
741:
735:
726:
722:
716:
691:
687:
681:
664:
660:
630:
622:
597:
593:
587:
562:
558:
552:
527:
523:
517:
461:
455:
451:
444:
440:
430:
428:
254:Irish comics
229:Dutch comics
224:Czech comics
169:
86:Photo comics
54:
15:
2525:WikiProject
2161:Other lists
2106:Comic books
2022:Netherlands
1928:Philippines
1640:Underground
1603:Non-fiction
1521:Alternative
1267:Cartoonists
1249:Text comics
1203:Gag cartoon
1159:Lianhuanhua
1144:Comic strip
842:Bang, Molly
832:Matt Madden
429:The use of
357:Cartoonists
326:Thai comics
117:Gag cartoon
107:Comic strip
2540:Categories
1789:By country
1630:Teen humor
1465:Modern Age
1460:Bronze Age
1455:Silver Age
1450:Golden Age
1390:Macedonian
1365:Australian
1346:By country
1332:Minicomics
1229:Film comic
1222:Techniques
1107:Comic book
783:: 140–147.
470:0883013487
367:Publishers
362:Collecting
102:Comic book
81:Cartooning
2130:By source
2121:Webcomics
2099:By format
2077:Australia
1880:Hong Kong
1820:Argentina
1698:Superhero
1655:Wrestling
1625:Superhero
1566:Dystopian
1541:Celebrity
1526:Ambiguous
1484:Webcomics
1337:Webcomics
1320:Editorial
1313:By format
1294:Letterers
1279:Colorists
1132:Minicomic
688:Endeavour
456:In 1978,
344:Community
274:Hong Kong
55:Education
2515:Category
2422:outreach
2374:academic
2284:ToonSeum
2032:Portugal
1940:Thailand
1923:Pakistan
1813:Americas
1729:Feminist
1673:Antihero
1511:Abstract
1445:American
1380:Filipino
1370:Canadian
1353:American
1259:Creators
1191:Webcomic
1122:One-shot
708:15350764
476:See also
437:Overview
137:Webcomic
60:Glossary
2298:Schools
2220:museums
2070:Oceania
2005:Ireland
2000:Hungary
1995:Germany
1988:Belgium
1973:Croatia
1950:Vietnam
1688:Masking
1650:Western
1608:Romance
1576:Fantasy
1427:History
1304:Writers
1284:Editors
1196:Webtoon
1174:Yonkoma
1100:Formats
614:2262696
579:2264559
544:2262693
377:Writers
177:Belgium
142:Webtoon
73:Methods
65:History
2546:Comics
2168:Awards
2037:Serbia
2027:Poland
1960:Europe
1945:Turkey
1842:Mexico
1835:Quebec
1830:Canada
1825:Brazil
1797:Africa
1717:Themes
1665:Tropes
1598:Horror
1588:Gekiga
1571:Erotic
1504:Genres
1470:events
1289:Inkers
1169:Topper
1084:Comics
830:&
762:822347
760:
706:
639:
612:
577:
542:
468:
352:Awards
281:Manhwa
269:Manhua
185:Quebec
181:France
25:Comics
2178:manga
2091:Lists
2059:Wales
2042:Spain
2010:Italy
1911:Korea
1904:lists
1899:Japan
1887:India
1693:Rogue
1561:Crime
1516:Adult
1399:Other
1375:Cuban
758:JSTOR
610:JSTOR
575:JSTOR
540:JSTOR
509:Notes
372:Sales
264:Manga
2047:list
2015:list
1983:list
1933:list
1916:list
1892:list
1875:list
1863:Asia
1852:list
1739:LGBT
1613:list
1581:list
1411:list
1325:list
1272:list
704:PMID
637:ISBN
466:ISBN
1645:War
750:doi
696:doi
669:doi
602:doi
567:doi
532:doi
2542::
904:.
871:.
861:.
844:.
834:.
800:50
798:.
781:57
779:.
756:.
746:91
744:.
727:27
725:.
702:.
692:28
690:.
665:29
663:.
651:^
608:.
598:18
596:.
573:.
563:23
561:.
538:.
528:18
526:.
1076:e
1069:t
1062:v
1025:.
961:.
802:.
764:.
752::
710:.
698::
675:.
671::
645:.
616:.
604::
581:.
569::
546:.
534::
464:(
418:e
411:t
404:v
276:)
272:(
209:)
205:(
187:)
183:/
179:/
175:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.