Australia - Knowledge

7400: 7408: 1437: 1609: 62: 3107: 121: 3592: 2008: 3125:, commonly known as "electorates" or "seats", allocated to states on the basis of population, with each of the current states guaranteed a minimum of five seats. The lower house has a maximum term of three years, but this is not fixed and governments usually dissolve the house early for an election at some point in the 6 months before the maximum. Elections for both chambers are generally held simultaneously with senators having overlapping six-year terms except for those from the territories, whose terms are not fixed but are tied to the electoral cycle for the lower house. Thus only 40 of the 76 places in the Senate are put to each election unless the cycle is interrupted by a 5180: 5007: 3833: 4648: 5866: 19771: 2210: 3227: 2951: 5250: 21475: 2362: 2716: 3463: 2913: 5591: 3371: 76: 17763: 1789: 22824: 2753:. Australia has at least 755 species of reptile, more than any other country in the world. Besides Antarctica, Australia is the only continent that developed without feline species. Feral cats may have been introduced in the 17th century by Dutch shipwrecks, and later in the 18th century by European settlers. They are now considered a major factor in the decline and extinction of many vulnerable and endangered native species. Seafaring immigrants from Asia are believed to have brought the 2601: 1292: 706: 17767: 565: 546: 20181: 5506: 6023: 5339: 6009: 2932: 20102: 2285: 20171: 731: 683: 664: 631: 612: 5235:

International education therefore represents one of the country's largest exports and has a pronounced influence on the country's demographics, with a significant proportion of international students remaining in Australia after graduation on various skill and employment visas. Education is Australia's third-largest export, after iron ore and coal, and contributed over $ 28 billion to the economy in 2016–17.

2455: 5749: 1893: 4020:(1.2%) and others (1.7%). Total consumption of energy in this period was sourced from coal (28.4%), oil (37.3%), gas (27.4%) and renewables (7%). From 2012 to 2022, the energy sourced from renewables has increased 5.7%, whilst energy sourced from coal has decreased 2.6%. The use of gas also increased by 1.5% and the use of oil stayed relatively stable with a reduction of only 0.2%. 5227:, and many trades conduct apprenticeships for training new tradespeople. About 58% of Australians aged from 25 to 64 have vocational or tertiary qualifications and the tertiary graduation rate of 49% is the highest among OECD countries. 30.9% of Australia's population has attained a higher education qualification, which is among the highest percentages in the world. 17844: 6649: 3400:, which encompasses strong defence, security and trade ties. In the Indo-Pacific, the country seeks to increase its trade ties through the open flow of trade and capital, whilst managing the rise of Chinese power by supporting the existing rules based order. Regionally, the country is a member of the 3156:

for all enrolled citizens 18 years and over in every jurisdiction. The party with majority support in the House of Representatives forms the government and its leader becomes Prime Minister. In cases where no party has majority support, the governor-general has the constitutional power to appoint the

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Torres Strait Islander people first settled their islands around 4,000 years ago. Culturally and linguistically distinct from mainland Aboriginal peoples, they were seafarers and obtained their livelihood from seasonal horticulture and the resources of their reefs and seas. Agriculture also developed

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Malaspinas, A. S., Westaway, M. C., Muller, C., Sousa, V. C., Lao, O., Alves, I., Bergström, A., Athanasiadis, G., Cheng, J. Y., Crawford, J. E., Heupink, T. H., Macholdt, E., Peischl, S., Rasmussen, S., Schiffels, S., Subramanian, S., Wright, J. L., Albrechtsen, A., Barbieri, C., Dupanloup, I., et

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Clarkson, Chris; Jacobs, Zenobia; Marwick, Ben; Fullagar, Richard; Wallis, Lynley; Smith, Mike; Roberts, Richard G.; Hayes, Elspeth; Lowe, Kelsey; Carah, Xavier; Florin, S. Anna; McNeil, Jessica; Cox, Delyth; Arnold, Lee J.; Hua, Quan; Huntley, Jillian; Brand, Helen E. A.; Manne, Tiina; Fairbairn,

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developed by the Commonwealth has been implemented by the states and territories. Attendance rules vary between states, but in general children are required to attend school from the age of about 5 until about 16. In some states (Western Australia, Northern Territory and New South Wales), children

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are thought to have existed at the time of first European contact. The National Indigenous Languages Survey (NILS) for 2018–19 found that more than 120 Indigenous language varieties were in use or being revived, although 70 of those in use were endangered. The 2021 census found that 167 Indigenous

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Australia has 37 government-funded universities and three private universities, as well as a number of other specialist institutions that provide approved courses at the higher education level. The OECD places Australia among the most expensive nations to attend university. There is a state-based

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Australia has an adult literacy rate that was estimated to be 99% in 2003. However, a 2011–2012 report for the Australian Bureau of Statistics found that 44% of the population does not have high literary and numeracy competence levels, interpreted by others as suggesting that they do not have the

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The states have the general power to make laws except in the few areas where the constitution grants the Commonwealth exclusive powers. The Commonwealth can only make laws on topics listed in the constitution but its laws prevail over those of the states to the extent of any inconsistency. Since

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Sydney is the largest city based on Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs). These represent labour markets and the functional area of Australian capital cities. Melbourne is larger based on ABS Significant Urban Areas (SUAs). These represent Urban

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is 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometre, although the large majority of the population lives along the temperate south-eastern coastline. The population density exceeds 19,500 inhabitants per square kilometre in central Melbourne. In 2021 Australia had 10% of the global permanent meadows and

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per head of population in the world by a large margin, with 812,000 international students enrolled in the nation's universities and vocational institutions in 2019. Accordingly, in 2019, international students represented on average 26.7% of the student bodies of Australian universities.

3188:(federal parliamentarians sit in either the Liberal or National partyroom however); in coalition in New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia; and in competition with the Liberals in South Australia and Tasmania. Within Australian political culture, the Coalition is considered 9335:

moved north to Port Jackson on 26 January 1788, landing at Camp Cove, known as 'cadi' to the Cadigal people. Governor Phillip carried instructions to establish the first British Colony in Australia. The First Fleet was underprepared for the task, and the soil around Sydney Cove was

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In the Senate (the upper house), there are 76 senators: twelve each from the states and two each from the mainland territories (the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory). The House of Representatives (the lower house) has 151 members elected from single-member

1165:), a name used for a hypothetical continent in the Southern Hemisphere since ancient times. Several 16th-century cartographers used the word Australia on maps, but not to identify modern Australia. When Europeans began visiting and mapping Australia in the 17th century, the name 18775: 2466:, the mainland of Australia is the lowest and most primordial landmass on Earth with a relatively stable geological history. The landmass includes virtually all known rock types and from all geological time periods spanning over 3.8 billion years of the Earth's history. The 4734:

nations. In 2022–23, 212,789 permanent migrants were admitted to Australia, with a net migration population gain of 518,000 people inclusive of non-permanent residents. Most entered on skilled visas, however the immigration program also offers visas for family members and

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Australia is also highly urbanised, with 67% of the population living in the Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (metropolitan areas of the state and mainland territorial capital cities) in 2018. Metropolitan areas with more than one million inhabitants are

2334:, which runs parallel to the coast of Queensland, New South Wales and much of Victoria. The name is not strictly accurate, because parts of the range consist of low hills, and the highlands are typically no more than 1,600 m (5,200 ft) in height. The 109: 11442: 108: 107: 5726:, behind New Zealand (8th) but ahead of the United Kingdom (33rd) and United States (44th). This relatively low ranking is primarily because of the limited diversity of commercial media ownership in Australia; most print media are under the control of 5214:

evaluations, Australian 15-year-olds ranked ninth in the OECD for reading and science and tenth for maths. However, less than 60% of Australian students achieved the National Proficiency Standard – 51% in maths, 58% in science and 57% in reading.

2741:. Fungi typify that diversity—an estimated 250,000 species—of which only 5% have been described—occur in Australia. Because of the continent's great age, extremely variable weather patterns, and long-term geographic isolation, much of Australia's 2623:, and the seasonal tropical low-pressure system that produces cyclones in northern Australia. These factors cause rainfall to vary markedly from year to year. Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical, predominantly summer-rainfall ( 3660:. In 2021, it had 84,865 currently serving personnel (including 60,286 regulars and 24,581 reservists). The Department of Defence is the civilian wing and is headed by the secretary of defence. These two leaders collective manage Defence as a 19160: 8715: 2268:. Australia's size gives it a wide variety of landscapes, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and desert in the centre. The desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the 4174: 3095:: powers exercisable in the absence or contrary to ministerial advice. When these powers may be exercised is governed by convention and their precise scope is unclear. The most notable exercise of these powers was the dismissal of the 16746:

The use of English in Australia is one example of both a de facto national and official language: it is widely used and is the language of government and the courts, but has never been legally designated as the country's official

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in 1973, Australia's demography and culture transformed as a result of a large and ongoing wave of non-European immigration, mostly from Asia. The late 20th century also saw an increasing focus on foreign policy ties with other

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Aboriginal Australian culture is one of the oldest continuous cultures on Earth. At the time of first European contact, Aboriginal Australians belonged to wide range of societies, with diverse economies spread across at least

5706:), three commercial television networks, several pay-TV services, and numerous public, non-profit television and radio stations. Each major city has at least one daily newspaper, and there are two national daily newspapers, 13388: 16760: 14986: 8370: 7282: 1364:. Estimates of the Aboriginal population before British settlement range from 300,000 to 3 million. Aboriginal Australians cultures were (and remain) deeply connected with the land and the environment, with stories of 13999: 7034:

Andrew; Shulmeister, James; Lyle, Lindsey; Salinas, Makiah; Page, Mara; Connell, Kate; Park, Gayoung; Norman, Kasih; Murphy, Tessa; Pardoe, Colin (2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago".

5201:, is compulsory throughout Australia. Education is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories; however, the Commonwealth has significant influence through funding agreements. Since 2014, a 10625: 8746: 106: 3549:

agreement. The most favourably viewed countries by the Australian people in 2021 include New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Taiwan, Thailand, the United States and South Korea. It also maintains an

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of western Victoria and south-eastern South Australia. Volcanism also occurs in the island of New Guinea (considered geologically as part of the Australian continent), and in the Australian external territory of

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from making any law to establish any religion, impose any religious observance, or prohibit the free exercise of any religion. However, the states still retain the power to pass religiously discriminatory laws.

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regularly follows extended periods of drought, flushing out inland river systems, overflowing dams and inundating large inland flood plains, as occurred throughout Eastern Australia in the early 2010s after the

5308:", which is said to encompass the equality of opportunity for all and compassion for those in need. What these values mean, and whether or not Australians uphold them, has been debated since before Federation. 16538: 8179: 13867: 6989: 13282: 18659: 16568: 17748: 5997:

movement originated in Australia in the early 20th century, following the relaxation of laws prohibiting daylight bathing on Australian beaches. The volunteer lifesaver is one of the country's icons.

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The Dutch are the first Europeans that recorded sighting and making landfall on the Australian mainland. The first ship and crew to chart the Australian coast and meet with Aboriginal people was the

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Tacon, Paul S. C.; Ouzman, Sven (2004). "Worlds within stone: the inner and outer rock-art landscapes of northern Australia and southern Africa". In Nash, George; Chippindale, Christopher (ed.).

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Fund, Leith van OnselenLeith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB; Treasury, MB Super Leith has previously worked at the Australian; Treasury, Victorian; Sachs, Goldman (31 October 2019).

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km, with a range in thickness from 24 km to 59 km. Australia's geology can be divided into several main sections, showcasing that the continent grew from west to east: the Archaean

11412: 4062:, Australia's national science agency, contributes 10% of all research in the country, while the rest is carried out by universities. Its most notable contributions include the invention of 3573:

made with without prior Cabinet approval. Similarly, the Parliament does not play a formal role in foreign policy and the power to declare war lies solely with the executive government. The

3084: 3499: 13366: 9838: 5396:—the first "distinctively Australian" movement in Western art—gave expression to nationalist sentiments in the lead-up to Federation. While the school remained influential into the 1900s, 2684:

are frequently in place in many regions and cities of Australia in response to chronic shortages due to urban population increases and localised drought. Throughout much of the continent,

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In common with many other developed countries, Australia is experiencing a demographic shift towards an older population, with more retirees and fewer people of working age. In 2021 the

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are among the highest in the world, especially in the large urban areas. The large service sector accounts for about 71.2% of total GDP, followed by the industrial sector (25.3%), while

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Includes those who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry. The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial

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Seabrooka, Leonie; McAlpinea, Clive; Fenshamb, Rod (2006). "Cattle, crops and clearing: Regional drivers of landscape change in the Brigalow Belt, Queensland, Australia, 1840–2004".

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to Australia sometime after the end of the last ice age—perhaps 4000 years ago—and Aboriginal people helped disperse them across the continent as pets, contributing to the demise of

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and short sea crossings from what is now Southeast Asia. It is uncertain how many waves of immigration may have contributed to these ancestors of modern Aboriginal Australians. The

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Skinner, James; Zakus H., Dwight; Edwards, Allan (2013). "Coming in from the Margins: Ethnicity, Community Support and the Rebranding of Australian Soccer". In Adam, Brown (ed.).

17121: 14247: 11267:"Being surrounded by ocean, Australia often is referred to as an island continent. As a continental landmass it is significantly larger than the many thousands of fringing islands 5304:

as including: a respect for the freedom of the individual; recognition of the rule of law; opposition to racial, gender and religious discrimination; and an understanding of the "

2380:—with their tropical climate—include forest, woodland, wetland, grassland, rainforest and desert. At the north-west corner of the continent are the sandstone cliffs and gorges of 19265: 16888: 13582: 13380: 6608: 6256:

Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.

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parliamentary democracy with a powerful and elected upper house, the system has sometimes been referred to as having a "Washminster mutation", or as a semi-parliamentary system.

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and the responses are classified into broad ancestry groups. At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestry groups as a proportion of the total population were: 57.2%

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Geology and tectonic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Bryah, Padbury and Yerrida basins, Western Australia: implications for the history of the south-central Capricorn orogen

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With only 0.3% of the world's population, Australia contributed 4.1% of the world's published research in 2020, making it one of the top 10 research contributors in the world.

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exceeds 13.6% of the population, encompassing 3.2 million. It also estimated that there were 774,000 (17.7%) children under the age of 15 living in relative poverty. The

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by a wide margin, accounting for roughly 40% of the country's exports and 17.6% of its imports. Other major export markets include Japan, the United States, and South Korea.

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The indigenous population declined for 150 years following European settlement, mainly due to infectious disease. British colonial authorities did not sign any treaties with

21256: 13922: 13138: 105: 18802: 16603: 3672:; however, actual command is vested in the chief of the Defence Force. The executive branch of the Commonwealth government has overall control of the military through the 2493:, with the separation of the continental landmass from the African continent and Indian subcontinent. It separated from Antarctica over a prolonged period beginning in the 8738: 2272:

makes up by far the largest portion of land. Australia is the driest inhabited continent; its annual rainfall averaged over continental area is less than 500 mm. The

940:. They settled on the continent and formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of European settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing 14845: 13811: 13259: 14301: 14052:. "When a law of a State is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth, the latter shall prevail, and the former shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be invalid." 12730: 2154: 1982: 16582: 13228: 8200: 1561:, convicts tended to integrate into colonial society. Convict rebellions and uprisings were suppressed under martial law, which lasted for two years following the 1808 18959: 11571: 6712: 6594:

The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.

5300:, which is often characterised as dry, irreverent and ironic. New citizens and visa holders are required to commit to "Australian values", which are identified by the 3707:. In 2024, the ADF had active operations in the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific (including security and aid provisions); was contributing to UN forces in relation to 2046: 19825: Flood, Josephine (2019). The Original Australians: The Story of the Aboriginal People (2nd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin. ISBN 9781760527075. 16144: 15412: 14946: 5671:

series became international blockbusters. In a film market flooded with foreign content, Australian films delivered a 7.7% share of the local box office in 2015. The

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for the Tech Council shows that the Australian tech sector combined contributes $ 167 billion a year to the economy and employs 861,000 people. In addition, recent

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In the decades following World War II, Australia enjoyed significant increases in living standards, leisure time and suburban development. Governments encouraged a

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set by the Commonwealth government in 2009 of 20% renewable energy by 2020. A new target of 82% percent renewable energy by 2030 was set in 2022 and a target for

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of the Constitution and convention act on the advice of their ministers. Thus, in practice the governor-general acts as a legal figurehead for the actions of the

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The most popular sports in Australia by adult participation are: swimming, athletics, cycling, soccer, golf, tennis, basketball, surfing, netball and cricket.

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culminated in its abolition in the eastern colonies by the 1850s. Initially a free colony, Western Australia practised penal transportation from 1850 to 1868.

17569: 16641: 16560: 11308: 10438: 9071: 8536: 7347: 7140:"Identifying disturbance in archaeological sites in tropical northern Australia: Implications for previously proposed 65,000-year continental occupation date" 24045: 23607: 22797: 16687: 16443: 14325: 7726: 6311: 5676: 4204: 1963: 1247:". Other epithets include "the Great Southern Land", "the Lucky Country", "the Sunburnt Country", and "the Wide Brown Land". The latter two both derive from 15789: 11099: 9812: 7582: 6473: 3157:

prime minister and, if necessary, dismiss one that has lost the confidence of Parliament. Due to the relatively unique position of Australia operating as a

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from 2003 to 2009. The nation's trade relations also became increasingly oriented towards East Asia in the 21st century, with China becoming the nation's

24030: 24025: 18893: 17740: 16619: 14447: 13304: 13108: 13082: 11334: 10378: 6848: 2826:, fungal and plant species. All these factors have led to Australia's having the highest mammal extinction rate of any country in the world. The federal 1814: 1224:

agreed that the continent should be known officially by that name. The first official published use of the new name came with the publication in 1830 of

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is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling.

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is the largest preventable cause of death and disease, responsible for 7.8% of the total mortality and disease. Ranked second in preventable causes is

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Australia maintains a deeply integrated relationship with neighbouring New Zealand, with free mobility of citizens between the two countries under the

3519: 18983: 15014: 13516: 10594:"Immigration to Australia During the 20th Century – Historical Impacts on Immigration Intake, Population Size and Population Composition – A Timeline" 10206: 7504: 18702: 18641: 17356: 13692: 12570: 6934: 4992:) were among the most widely spoken. NILS and the Australian Bureau of Statistics use different classifications for Indigenous Australian languages. 3942: 3805: 3531: 3443:

intelligence alliance with the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand; the ANZUS alliance with the United States and New Zealand; the

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financial assets per capita. Australia has a labour force of some 13.5 million, with an unemployment rate of 3.5% as of June 2022. According to the

2080:, the federal government gained the power to legislate with regard to Indigenous Australians, and Indigenous Australians were fully included in the 23809: 22892: 22790: 15010: 13952: 11041: 5848: 4944:

At the 2021 census, English was the only language spoken in the home for 72% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home were

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Evans, Megan C.; Watson, James E. M.; Fuller, Richard A.; Venter, Oscar; Bennett, Simon C.; Marsack, Peter R.; Possingham, Hugh P. (April 2011).

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restricted further migration from these areas. However, this policy was relaxed following WW2 and in the decades following, Australia received a

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Blainey, Geoffrey (2015). The Story of Australia's People, Volume 1: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia, Penguin Books Australia Ltd., Vic.

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severed the remaining constitutional ties between Australia and the United Kingdom while maintaining the monarch in her independent capacity as

23783: 18565: 17544: 14660: 11176: 11150: 2054: 1966: 19365: 16979: 15977: 14907: 14270: 7745:"A note on 'Austrialia' or 'Australia' Rupert Gerritsen – Journal of The Australian and New Zealand Map Society Inc. The Globe Number 72, 2013 6679: 1204:, who said it was "more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the Earth". The first time that 21798: 21729: 21233: 20739: 19750: 19205: 17499: 15321: 14781: 14600: 12982: 12308: 8339: 7618: 6738: 3693: 3140:

for the House of Representatives and all state and territory lower house elections (with the exception of Tasmania and the ACT which use the

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west of Sydney, opening the interior to European settlement. The British claim extended to the whole Australian continent in 1827 when Major

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The Pacific Basin since 1945: A history of the foreign relations of the Asian, Australasian, and American rim states and the Pacific islands

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in 1901, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. This continued a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the

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Pain, C.F., Villans, B.J., Roach, I.C., Worrall, L. & Wilford, J.R. (2012) "Old, flat and red – Australia's distinctive landscape" In:

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ranked Australia seventh-highest in the world out of 117 countries. Its international tourism receipts in 2019 amounted to $ 45.7 billion.

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monopolised the industry, and by the 1960s Australian film production had effectively ceased. With the benefit of government support, the

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lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland and shrubland. These include the

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has also been influential. The evolution of Australian culture since British colonisation has given rise to distinctive cultural traits.

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from the mainland. Then between about 8,000 and 6,500 BC, the lowlands in the north were flooded by the sea, separating New Guinea, the

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achieved international recognition. Many of Australia's performing arts companies receive funding through the Australian government's

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In the performing arts, Aboriginal peoples have traditions of religious and secular song, dance and rhythmic music often performed in

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at 7.6%, with obesity third at 7.5%. Australia ranked 35th in the world in 2012 for its proportion of obese women and near the top of

155: 23600: 20507: 18590: 16695: 10804: 4263: 4248: 4243: 4228: 4197: 4116: 4094: 3970: 3271: 2299:, the world's largest coral reef, lies a short distance off the north-east coast and extends for over 2,000 km (1,200 mi). 2077: 1025: 1005: 635: 17222: 14383: 14112: 13612: 13456: 13030: 12700: 12533: 11492: 10020: 6277: 3196:. Independent members and several minor parties have achieved representation in Australian parliaments, mostly in upper houses. The 2176:

for extended periods and free movement across the national and state borders was restricted in an attempt to slow the spread of the

1919:. Of about 416,000 who served, about 60,000 were killed and another 152,000 were wounded. Many Australians regard the defeat of the 1340:

Human habitation of the Australian continent is estimated to have begun 50,000 to 65,000 years ago, with the migration of people by

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Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.).

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Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.).

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globally. Its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade relations are crucial to the country's economy. It

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in 1629, marooned for mutiny and murder, thus becoming the first Europeans to permanently inhabit the continent. In 1770, Captain

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Gray, DR; Foster, DA (2004). "Tectonic review of the Lachlan Orogen: historical review, data synthesis and modern perspectives".

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Korsch RJ.; et al. (2011). "Australian island arcs through time: Geodynamic implications for the Archean and Proterozoic".

6137:, a corruption of the original Spanish name "Austrialia del Espíritu Santo" (Southern Land of the Holy Spirit) for an island in 1490: 913:

in the world. It is the world's oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with some of the least fertile soils. It is a

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Australia has the highest ratio of international students per capita in the world, with Melbourne ranking fifth among the 2023

3777:

has been legal in the nation since 2017. Unlike other comparable Western democracies, Australia does not have a single federal

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becoming official policy. Subsequently, there has been a large and continuing wave of immigration from across the world, with

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are present. If not played alongside the royal anthem, the national anthem is instead played at the end of an official event.

3872: 3708: 3397: 3100: 2675: 2343: 1986: 1920: 1901: 1810: 8946:

The Story of Australia's People, Volume 1: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia, Penguin Books Australia Ltd., Vic., 2015

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due to the increasingly wide interpretation given to listed Commonwealth powers – and because of the states'

1873:

was transferred from the control of South Australia to the Commonwealth in 1911. Australia became the colonial ruler of the

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Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018).

11298:"Mainland Australia, with an area of 7.69 million square kilometres, is the Earth's largest island but smallest continent". 6708: 6227:

The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial

5794: 5119: 4190: 3914: 3884: 3181: 3180:. At the state level of government, the relationship between the Nationals and the Liberal Party differs, with the parties 2335: 2242: 2237:, Australia—owing to its size and isolation—is often dubbed the "island continent" and is sometimes considered the world's 2066: 1989:

as Australia's principal ally and security partner. Since 1951, Australia has been allied with the United States under the

1769: 1603: 1599: 1431: 960:. By the mid-19th century, most of the continent had been explored by European settlers and five additional self-governing 23214: 18877:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 22 November 2007. Archived from 18544: 18166: 17252: 16393: 11541: 5812:

dishes. Italians introduced espresso coffee and, along with Greeks, helped develop Australia's café culture, of which the

2400:

savannas, forming a transition between the coastal savannas and the interior deserts. At the heart of the country are the

22117: 21741: 21736: 21180: 21124: 21019: 20525: 20359: 20273: 18613: 18523: 18064: 17385: 17330: 16373: 10058: 9321:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 11 January 2008. Archived from 8897:

Gammage, Bill (October 2011). The Biggest Estate on Earth: How Aborigines made Australia. Allen & Unwin. pp. 281–304.

8169: 7430: 7309: 6961: 6926: 6046: 6041: 5699: 5231: 4258: 4238: 3918: 3337: 3221: 3045: 2995: 2671: 2433: 2312: 2139: 1978: 1841: 1702:

between 1855 and 1890, thus becoming elective democracies managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the

1644: 1572: 1029: 997: 416: 19400:, Table 3, Kirin Research Institute of Drinking and Lifestyle – Report Vol. 29–15 December 2005, Kirin Holdings Company. 19119: 17822: 16923: 16495: 16005:"Research and Experimental Development, Businesses, Australia, 2019–20 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 15864: 15237: 15129: 9913: 8909:"Colonists upended Aboriginal farming, growing grain and running sheep on rich yamfields, and cattle on arid grainlands" 3289:

in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The lower houses are known as the

2858:. There are more than 1,800 animals and plants on Australia's threatened species list, including more than 500 animals. 2616: 21271: 21187: 20318: 20298: 19916: 18731: 18038: 16521: 16334: 13168: 12273: 8677:"Before the colonists came, we burned small and burned often to avoid big fires. It's time to relearn cultural burning" 7919: 7744: 7671: 6773: 5808:

Post-war migrants transformed Australian cuisine, bringing with them their culinary traditions and contributing to new

5518: 4806:. At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated individual ancestries as a proportion of the total population were: 3860: 3793: 3763: 3314: 3080: 2300: 2058: 1229: 668: 19343: 14209: 12588: 12511: 12209:

Rodinia breakup and development of the Pacific and Iapetus margins of Gondwana during the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic

10853:. Commonwealth of Australia: National Communications Branch, Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from 10125: 6185:(IHO). In 2000, a vote of IHO member nations defined the term "Southern Ocean" as applying only to the waters between 24055: 22627: 21931: 21791: 20729: 20630: 20530: 20450: 20384: 19597: 17617: 14462: 14411: 12475: 8645: 7995: 4696: 4086: 3637: 3487: 3333: 3306: 3025: 2843: 2575: 2316: 2199: 2019: 2011: 1886: 1583: 1213: 1056: 956:

of most of the coastline in the 17th-century. British colonisation began in 1788 with the establishment of the penal

18290: 18110:"Language, Culture, and Group Membership: An Investigation Into the Social Effects of Colloquial Australian English" 15648: 15208: 11593: 9714: 9477: 9018:"The view from Marege': Australian knowledge of Makassar and the impact of the trepangindustry across two centuries" 6904: 3591: 3200:

are the third largest party by both vote and membership and the fourth largest by parliamentary representation. The

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in the Australian mainland and Tasmania is also low, with the greatest number of fatalities having occurred in the

2579: 2389: 1959: 1648: 1576: 16802: 16699: 14318: 11217:, and Australia, from largest to smallest — although sometimes Europe and Asia are considered a single continent, 11088: 7723: 6307: 5157:, currently at 2%. The states manage hospitals and attached outpatient services, while the Commonwealth funds the 4759: 4130:. The population is heavily concentrated on the east coast, and in particular in the south-eastern region between 2604: 22861: 21829: 20898: 20697: 20687: 20623: 20364: 20338: 17049: 16672: 16627: 16451: 16378: 16338: 16320: 15185: 15155: 15044: 14902: 9866: 9809: 8561: 7571: 6575: 5936: 5714: 5494:. Australian public intellectuals have also written seminal works in their respective fields, including feminist 5224: 5081: 5030: 4968: 4743: 4219: 3641: 3559: 3542: 3452: 3448: 3384:, whose foreign relations has three core bi-partisan pillars: commitment to the US alliance, engagement with the 2855: 2681: 1404: 1361: 17099: 15703: 12258:

Bishop P & Pillans B. (eds) 2010, Australian Landscapes Geological Society of London Special Publication 346

10600: 2303:, claimed to be the world's largest monolith, is located in Western Australia. At 2,228 m (7,310 ft), 1352:

is possibly the oldest site showing the presence of humans in Australia. The oldest human remains found are the

23660: 23490: 22697: 22606: 22237: 21981: 21321: 20984: 20883: 20603: 20581: 20487: 20293: 20253: 14142: 11248:"Smallest continent and sixth largest country (in area) on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans". 10854: 10630: 10250: 6791: 6570: 5550: 5365: 5158: 5010: 4063: 3864: 3849: 3774: 3751: 3689: 3365: 3345: 2246: 2169: 1270: 850: 845: 616: 136: 19064: 19034: 18912: 17790: 16261: 14439: 13112: 13086: 11338: 10370: 2662:. Associated changes in rainfall patterns and climate extremes exacerbate existing issues such as drought and 2245:

of 8,148,250 square kilometres (3,146,060 sq mi). This exclusive economic zone does not include the

2007: 1675:. In accordance with population growth, separate colonies were carved from New South Wales: Tasmania in 1825, 75: 24050: 22813: 21134: 21051: 20927: 20776: 20769: 20640: 20586: 20389: 20369: 17053: 16209: 15951:"Australia will fall well short of 82 per cent renewable energy by 2030, analysts predict, as problems mount" 15896: 14754: 5639: 5274: 5270: 5266: 4712: 3987: 3957: 3823: 3781:

in the Constitution or under legislation; however, the ACT, Victoria, and Queensland have state-based ones.

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Many of Australia's ecoregions, and the species within those regions, are threatened by human activities and

2381: 1299: 869: 350: 279: 15573:"Australia's growth may 'never return' to its pre-virus path after trade trouble with China, says economist" 14544: 13751: 10657: 9551: 23109: 22179: 22145: 21921: 21900: 21784: 21702: 21119: 20913: 20650: 20613: 20492: 20482: 20354: 19436: 19201: 15682: 15003: 13512: 10194: 8739:"Friday essay: traps, rites and kurrajong twine – the incredible ingenuity of Indigenous fishing knowledge" 7496: 5703: 5637:

of the 1970s brought provocative and successful films, many exploring themes of national identity, such as

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Although most of Australia is semi-arid or desert, the continent includes a diverse range of habitats from

2397: 2062: 1858: 1757: 1385: 902: 835: 14570: 13696: 2241:. Australia has 34,218 km (21,262 mi) of coastline (excluding all offshore islands), and claims 1000:. Its population of over 27 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard. 61: 22691: 22600: 21961: 21533: 20888: 20846: 20841: 20788: 20535: 20502: 20430: 19437:"Clearinghouse for sport: Ausplay National Sport and Activity Physical Participation Report 2022-23, p 9" 19165: 15500: 15441: 13423: 13413: 11262: 7846: 7404: 6645: 6513: 6164: 5766:. It has increased in popularity among non-Indigenous Australians since the 1970s, with examples such as 5613: 5604: 5006: 4253: 4233: 3769: 3757: 3456: 3325: 3177: 3149: 3088: 2961: 2800: 2659: 2288: 2042: 1916: 1854:

in 1942, but it was backdated to 1939 to confirm the validity of legislation passed during World War II.

1845: 460: 366: 17481: 15760: 14049: 13944: 12869:"A detailed picture of the origin of the Australian dingo, obtained from the study of mitochondrial DNA" 9505: 6503: 5990:, while ranked fourth in television viewers and resources, has the highest overall participation rates. 5412:, explored new artistic trends. The landscape remained central to the work of Aboriginal watercolourist 3832: 2994:

in 1901. It is one of the world's oldest federations, in which power is divided between the federal and

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Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

22165: 22023: 21717: 20954: 20858: 20712: 20667: 20571: 20174: 18427: 16175: 15550: 15525: 13540:"The process for, and consequences of, changing the size of the Commonwealth Parliament: a quick guide" 10350: 8541: 6438: 5865: 5802: 5198: 5179: 4647: 4565: 4485: 4425: 3983: 3926: 3910: 3742: 3657: 3173: 3110: 3062: 2746: 2401: 2393: 2143: 1793: 1710: 793: 769: 24: 19390: 18845: 17845:"Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps" 17193: 17078: 14966: 14746: 14517:

Gallagher, P. W. (1988). "Setting the agenda for trade negotiations: Australia and the Cairns group".

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Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; et al. (21 September 2016). "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia".

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in 1859. South Australia was founded as a free colony—it never accepted transported convicts. Growing

22230: 22098: 21074: 21031: 20979: 20878: 20724: 20692: 20608: 20598: 20566: 20246: 20123: 19038: 16841: 15362:"Report shows three million people in poverty in Australia and why we must act to support each other" 14867: 14715: 12453: 12427: 11360: 9067: 8535:

Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Williams, Alan N; Saltré, Frédérik; Norman, Kasih; Ulm, Sean (30 April 2021).

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and other post-war artists whose works, eclectic in style yet uniquely Australian, moved between the

5343: 5142: 4489: 4110: 4090: 3953: 3736: 3546: 3535: 2983: 2583: 2421: 2413: 2089: 1818: 1660: 1637: 1523: 1485:. The Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines and named the island continent " 957: 941: 532: 447: 249: 81: 23218:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

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White, Richard (1 January 1983). "A Backwater Awash: The Australian Experience of Americanisation".

17670:"Australian Education | Australian Education System | Education | Study in Australia" 17545:"Australia is now in the world's top 10 academic performers – but the data paints a complex picture" 16130: 14652: 11180: 11154: 11033: 10232: 4803: 2213:

Topographic map of Australia. Dark green represents the lowest elevation and dark brown the highest.

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al., Willerslev, E. (2016). A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia. Nature, 538(7624), 207–214.

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Williams, Martin A. J.; Spooner, Nigel A.; McDonnell, Kathryn; O'Connell, James F. (January 2021).

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Centres, or groups of contiguous Urban Centres, that contain a population of 10,000 people or more.

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In 2021, just under 8,000 people declared an affiliation with traditional Aboriginal religions. In

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is diverse, and the country has one of the highest foreign-born populations in the world. It has a

22078: 19747: 19414: 19197: 17463: 16993: 16951:"The Wall of Separation: Section 116, the First Amendment and Constitutional Religious Guarantees" 16083: 14596: 12978: 12312: 11522: 9650: 7609: 5206:

aged 16–17 are required to either attend school or participate in vocational training, such as an

4051:

in Sydney and Melbourne are already valued at $ 34 billion combined. Australia ranked 24th in the

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is produced mainly in the southern, cooler parts of the country. The nation also ranks highly in

5581: 5190: 5089: 5038: 5026: 4989: 4906: 4771: 4052: 4024: 3949: 3913:, about $ 963 billion in June 2022, exceeds 45.1% of the country's total GDP, and is the world's 3868: 3746: 3608: 3421: 3209: 3058: 3033: 2991: 2975: 2971: 2238: 2093: 1878: 1850:

formally ended the ability of the UK to pass federal laws without Australia's consent. Australia

1806: 1775: 1486: 1326: 1282: 1176: 1068: 993: 989: 986: 969: 720: 593: 443: 386: 321: 255: 19770: 19183: 19182:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 23 September 2008. Archived from 17718: 15623: 10889: 5978:

attracts the most television viewers in all states except New South Wales and Queensland, where

2811:. Many animal and plant species became extinct soon after first human settlement, including the 1032:

for quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, civil liberties and political rights.

23789: 22996: 22856: 22702: 22185: 22043: 21046: 21024: 20999: 20964: 20944: 20908: 20746: 20717: 20707: 20682: 20645: 20576: 20413: 20308: 19800: 19146: 19091:"Media concentration by Murdoch, Nine and Stokes, and ABC cuts, a danger to democracy – report" 18335: 18216: 17643: 15386: 13777: 9990: 5956: 5731: 5483: 5417: 5373: 5174: 4985: 4918: 4902: 4898: 4859: 4692: 4443: 4082: 3961: 3948:

Australia has high levels of competitiveness and economic freedom, and was ranked fifth in the

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have been established. Australia was ranked 21st out of 178 countries in the world on the 2018

2663: 2562: 2189: 2122: 2070: 2027: 1947: 1714: 1699: 1571:. Over the next two decades, social and economic reforms, together with the establishment of a 1313: 1306: 1286: 965: 929: 643: 587: 501: 238: 120: 95: 20131: 20107:

These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 17 January 2006

18757: 13111:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 19 January 2009. Archived from 13085:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 21 January 2010. Archived from 12753: 12151:

Hawkesworth, CJ; et al. (2010). "The generation and evolution of the continental crust".

10765: 10565: 10295: 10152: 9280: 8497: 8223: 8127: 8088: 7807: 7240: 6537: 24060: 23616: 23434: 23055: 22722: 22675: 22460: 22155: 22149: 22113: 22068: 21927: 21839: 21712: 21441: 21109: 21041: 20939: 20893: 20756: 20662: 20549: 20435: 19849: 19462: 15490: 15049: 12658: 11231: 10740: 10635: 9952: 9349: 9185: 9146: 8301: 8262: 8049: 7945: 6532: 6530: 5967: 5948: 5767: 5752: 5651: 5565: 5435: 5377: 5321: 5202: 5146: 5118:

Australia's life expectancy of 83 years (81 years for males and 85 years for females) is the

5001: 4883: 4131: 3789: 3649: 3612: 3570: 3401: 3185: 3169: 3137: 3037: 2999: 2923: 2902: 2898: 2628: 2482: 2463: 2425: 1932: 1912: 1613: 1546: 1482: 1334: 1321: 1060: 914: 894: 334: 312: 273: 267: 20: 19626:"Australia stuns India to claim record-extending sixth Cricket World Cup crown in Ahmedabad" 19566: 16950: 15437: 15292:

Carrera, Jordi Bosco; Grimm, Michaela; Halzhausen, Arne; Pelaya, Patricia (7 October 2021).

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in 1975. Following a period in which access to the scheme was restricted, the scheme became

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Australia is a member of several defence, intelligence and security groupings including the

3226: 1817:, resulting in the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia as a nation under the new 1478: 24035: 23164: 22642: 22127: 22123: 22002: 21895: 21724: 21173: 21144: 21066: 20903: 20873: 20809: 20764: 20477: 20472: 20440: 20425: 20281: 20119: 19513: 18756:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 5 March 2007. Archived from 18109: 18082: 18013: 17411: 16667: 15982: 15767: 15689: 15039: 13487: 12880: 12347: 12220: 12160: 11656: 8537:"The First Australians grew to a population of millions, much more than previous estimates" 8409: 7990: 7641: 7151: 7043: 6813: 6411: 6036: 5987: 5940: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5723: 5510: 5467: 5325: 5244: 5150: 5135: 4973: 4755: 4700: 4680: 4619: 4023:

In 2020, Australia produced 27.7% of its electricity from renewable sources, exceeding the

3888: 3827: 3817: 3507: 3479: 3321: 3290: 3051: 3015: 2812: 2764: 2620: 2595: 2449: 2347: 2331: 2150: 1706:. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs. 1684: 1625: 1550: 1264: 1017: 949: 922: 918: 809: 785: 21404: 19848:

Jupp, James; Director Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies James Jupp (2001).

18135: 16396:. Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. 2005. Archived from 16235: 14214:

Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts

10488:

Beaumont, Joan (1996a). "Australia's war: Asia and the Pacific". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.).

6527: 5442:, many of which have since been recorded in writing, are much older. In the 19th century, 1915:

in fighting the First World War, and took part in many of the major battles fought on the

8: 23563: 23135: 23091: 22968: 22933: 22583: 22525: 22275: 22222: 22212:

in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.

22175: 22169: 22027: 21889: 21879: 21825: 21509: 21094: 21036: 20868: 20831: 20561: 19783: 17230: 16417: 16415: 15745: 15728: 14375: 14116: 13605: 13460: 12681: 12612:"Yes, Australia is a land of flooding rains. But climate change could be making it worse" 11464: 10736: 10012: 9643: 6231: 6206: 6190: 5667: 5634: 5622: 5577: 5258: 4953: 4889: 4871: 4829: 4751: 4684: 4672: 4170: 3856: 3632:

The two main institutions involved in the management of Australia's armed forces are the

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was introduced by Austronesian people who traded with Indigenous Australians around 3000

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from 1962 to 1972. During this time, tensions over communist influence in society led to

1829: 1749: 1738: 1718: 1495: 1466: 1295: 1084: 1021: 937: 21515: 19253:

The Getting of Garlic: Australian Food from Bland to Brilliant, with Recipes Old and New

15104: 12884: 12351: 12224: 12164: 11978: 11972: 11660: 10272: 9831:"Blackbirding: Australia's history of luring, tricking and kidnapping Pacific Islanders" 8413: 7155: 7139: 7047: 6817: 6073:", which may be played in place of or alongside the national anthem when members of the 5249: 4783: 2799:, koala, and wombat, and birds such as the emu and the kookaburra. Australia is home to 1236: 24020: 22102: 22008: 21971: 21869: 21859: 21807: 21225: 21196: 21154: 21129: 21114: 21104: 21099: 21089: 21056: 20959: 20863: 20467: 20462: 20136: 19540: 19472: 19466: 18878: 18245: 18148: 17971: 17900: 16213: 16118: 15495: 15468: 15213: 15083: 13418: 12930: 12368: 12335: 12176: 12133: 10954: 10920: 10732: 9041: 9022: 8478: 8225:

Climate, Clothing, and Agriculture in Prehistory: Linking Evidence, Causes, and Effects

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was one of the world's leading opera singers, and later popular music acts such as the

5333: 5329: 5254: 4934: 4930: 4841: 4835: 4811: 4688: 4430: 4123: 4028: 3785: 3720: 3665: 3302: 3263: 3158: 3126: 3096: 2776: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2547: 2296: 2253: 2173: 2135: 1924: 1874: 1870: 1745: 1554: 1377: 1353: 1317: 1248: 1144: 890: 261: 213: 16412: 13056: 12903: 12868: 11668: 8557:"1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 2002: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population" 5141:

Australia spent around 9.91% of its total GDP to health care in 2021. It introduced a

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The climate of Australia is significantly influenced by ocean currents, including the

1748:

from their families and communities, justified on the grounds of child protection and

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McKenzie et al. (ed) 2004 Australian Soils and Landscapes: an illustrated compendium

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Banivanua Mar, Tracey; Edmonds, Penelope (2013). "Indigenous and settler relations".

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using a distinctive Australian vocabulary. Their works are still popular; Paterson's

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Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans, Australia is separated from Asia by the

1974: 1970: 1897: 1882: 1837: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1641: 1511: 1474: 1470: 1221: 1209: 1096: 1064: 799: 775: 753: 401: 208: 204: 67: 21776: 14406: 12867:

Savolainen, P.; Leitner, T.; Wilton, A.N.; Matisoo-Smith, E.; Lundeberg, J. (2004).

12845: 12819: 12232: 10725: 7664:"australia | Etymology, origin and meaning of the name australia by etymonline" 6384:

file). 2021 Census of Population and Housing. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.

6334: 5801:. Also during the colonial period, Chinese migrants paved the way for a distinctive 3895:

is the national currency, which is also used by three island states in the Pacific:

2775:

replace them as the dominant species in drier regions and deserts. Among well-known

1567: 23685: 23655: 23645: 23517: 23485: 23375: 23190: 23020: 22773: 22742: 22712: 22612: 22560: 22450: 22058: 22017: 22013: 21917: 21622: 21576: 21538: 21484: 21426: 21341: 21316: 21201: 20635: 19831:

The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins

19804: 18778:. Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Archived from 18498: 18229: 18217:"John Howard's Hegemony of Values: The Politics of 'Mateship' in the Howard Decade" 18130: 18122: 17963: 17357:"Why do Australian states need a national curriculum, and do teachers even use it?" 17282: 16735: 16089: 15740: 14750: 14526: 13731: 13637: 13340: 12952: 12898: 12888: 12792: 12363: 12355: 12228: 12168: 12125: 11664: 11474: 11285: 10980: 10904: 9031: 8872: 8829: 8616: 8470: 8425: 8417: 7159: 7059: 7051: 6821: 6074: 6014: 5727: 5657: 5590: 5491: 5459: 5413: 5401: 5293: 5162: 5054: 4961: 4945: 4877: 4865: 4823: 4656: 4590: 4552: 4510: 4312: 4294: 4071: 4005: 3933:

is by far the smallest, making up only 3.6% of total GDP. Australia is the world's

3841: 3724: 3565:

The power over foreign policy is highly concentrated in the prime minister and the

3467: 3413: 3370: 3353: 3349: 3239: 3205: 3007: 3003: 2956: 2327:, at 3,492 m (11,457 ft) and 3,355 m (11,007 ft) respectively. 2320: 2304: 2085: 1730: 1633: 1201: 1108: 695: 372: 19851:

The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins

17694: 14745:

Mitchell, Ian; Robinson, Lee; Cichocka, Beata; Ritchie, Euan (13 September 2021).

12587:. Australian Government National Water Commission. 15 January 2010. Archived from 12057: 12031: 12005: 11945: 11919: 11893: 11842: 11786: 11760: 11734: 11708: 11682: 10540:

Something Rich and Strange: Sea Changes, Beaches and the Littoral in the Antipodes

9529:(2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 42, 111, 147–59, 300. 9111:(1). Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies: 3–17. 8876: 8303:

Archaeological Dimension of World Heritage: From Prevention to Social Implications

6965: 6125:

in English was in 1625 in "A note of Australia del Espíritu Santo, written by Sir

4126:

of 3.4 persons per square kilometre of total land area, which makes it one of the

2361: 1788: 23700: 23527: 22651: 22495: 22189: 22082: 22047: 21957: 21707: 21436: 21351: 21286: 19990: 19754: 19397: 19287: 18990: 18776:"35 per cent increase in funding for Australia's major performing arts companies" 18551: 18474:

Ecological Pioneers: A Social History of Australian Ecological Thought and Action

17701: 16583:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG), 2019" 14813:

Australia in international politics: an introduction to Australian foreign policy

14352:

Australia in international politics: an introduction to Australian foreign policy

13197:, Yale Center for International Earth Science Information Network, archived from 12336:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution" 9816: 9522: 8585: 8393: 8183: 8173: 7751: 7730: 7208: 6780: 6126: 5994: 5889: 5844: 5782: 5759: 5561: 5554: 5487: 5470:, awarded annually to the best novel about Australian life. Its first recipient, 5451: 5405: 5385: 5357: 5123: 5014: 4949: 4763: 4704: 4608: 4586: 4536: 4494: 4456: 4414: 4278: 3993: 3716: 3653: 3554:

under which some 75 countries receive assistance. Australia ranked fourth in the

3462: 3433: 3251: 3235: 3164:

There are two major political groups that usually form government federally: the

2859: 2742: 2632: 2429: 2023: 1753: 1741:

were coerced or abducted into indentured labour, mainly by Queensland colonists.

1676: 1504: 1462: 1408: 1389: 1217: 1150: 933: 21212: 20160: 18381: 17410:. Australian Government: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from 17179: 16791:"The Macquarie Dictionary", Fourth Edition. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, 2005. 16620:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)" 16353:"United Nations Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs" 13198: 10463:(1996). "Australia's war: Europe and the Middle East". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.). 7755:

Posesion en nombre de Su Magestad (Archivo del Museo Naval, Madrid, MS 951) p. 3

6243:

Those who nominated their ancestry as "Australian Aboriginal". Does not include

4726:

immigrant population, with immigrants accounting for 30% of the population, the

3388:

and support for international institutions, rules and co-operation. Through the

3317:. At the Commonwealth level, the King's representative is the governor-general. 1671:) was established in 1829, evolving into the largest Australian colony by area, 23925: 23850: 23731: 23457: 23183: 23154: 23071: 23008: 22866: 22707: 22632: 22540: 22092: 22088: 22072: 22037: 21977: 21665: 21655: 21640: 21614: 21553: 21421: 21079: 20185: 20142: 18807: 18771: 18083:"Small Poppy Syndrome: Why are Australians so Obsessed With Nicknaming Things?" 17967: 16740: 16723: 16397: 14064:

Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia

14023:

Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia

13968:

Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia

12099:

Blewitt, R.S. (Ed.) Geoscience Australia and ANU E Press, Canberra. pp. 227–75

11545: 10908: 8993:

The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia

8461:

Williams, Elizabeth (2015). "Complex hunter-gatherers: a view from Australia".

7110:

The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia

6178: 6130: 6028: 5833: 5821: 5809: 5790: 5708: 5688: 5645: 5568:

and various state companies. Each state has a publicly funded theatre company.

5495: 5463: 5447: 5439: 5425: 5421: 5317: 5207: 5022: 4977: 4791: 4767: 4708: 4581: 3922: 3417: 3341: 3310: 2912: 2815:; others have disappeared since European settlement, among them the thylacine. 2734: 2640: 2558: 2478: 2467: 2409: 2131: 1703: 1652: 1519: 1369: 979: 486: 429: 23585: 20010: 19649:"The Barassi Line: a globally unique divider splitting Australia's footy fans" 18566:"Australia's Booker prize record suggests others will come in Flanagan's wake" 18233: 16470:

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division

14530: 14186:

Norfolk Island previously was self-governed, however this was revoked in 2015.

13344: 13007:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 17 March 2010. 12172: 10054: 8834: 8817: 8621: 8604: 8474: 8051:

The Edge of Memory: Ancient Stories, Oral Tradition and the Post-Glacial World

4799: 4711:

than in previous decades. All overt racial discrimination ended in 1973, with

4691:

during the 19th century. Following Federation in 1901, a strengthening of the

3002:

combines elements derived from the political systems of the United Kingdom (a

2291:, one of the 600 islands within the main archipelago of the Great Barrier Reef 24014: 23996: 23983: 23930: 23690: 23103: 23049: 22953: 21660: 21632: 21581: 21458: 21448: 21416: 21387: 20189: 18908: 18241: 18144: 18126: 17600:"Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Australia" 16927: 15271: 15181:"Amnesty International Report 2022/23: The state of the world's human rights" 14942: 14199:

is recognised by only by New Zealand, the United Kingdom, France, and Norway.

13560: 13160: 11544:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from 11542:"Protected Areas and World Heritage – Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area" 11508:

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194

11206: 11202: 10916: 10599:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship (Australia). 2001. Archived from 10460: 9905: 9187:

Digging It Up Down Under: A Practical Guide to Doing Archaeology in Australia

9116: 8884: 8843: 8781: 8630: 8439: 7860: 7767: 7734:

The Spanish quest for Terra Australis|State Library of New South Wales Page 1

7171: 7073: 6870: 6862: 6833: 6825: 6444: 5817: 5786: 5775: 5684: 5680: 5553:. There is a symphony orchestra in each state, and a national opera company, 5546: 5471: 5381: 5352: 5154: 5101: 4923:

Although English is not the official language of Australia in law, it is the

4731: 3852: 3286: 3092: 2874: 2551: 2417: 2354:

of inland Queensland. The northernmost point of the mainland is the tropical

2339: 2324: 2104: 1940: 1562: 1539: 862: 170: 157: 19697:

Football and Community in the Global Context: Studies in Theory and Practice

19509:"Brisbane announced as 2032 Olympic Games host city at IOC meeting in Tokyo" 19115: 15238:"Column: Resource-rich Australia shows vagaries of any commodity supercycle" 13736: 13719: 13669:

From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting

13283:"See the spectacular fossils from a newly discovered prehistoric rainforest" 13083:"National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity" 12893: 12797: 12780: 8018: 7663: 6794:, however this is only recognised by the UK, France, New Zealand and Norway. 5380:. Early colonial artists showed a fascination with the unfamiliar land. The 4972:

languages were spoken at home by 76,978 Indigenous Australians — Yumplatok (

4169:

of the population was 39 years. In 2015, 2.15% of the Australian population

2233:

lying between Australia and New Zealand. The world's smallest continent and

1877:(which had initially been annexed by Queensland in 1883) in 1902 and of the 1836:

within the British Empire. Australia was one of the founding members of the

917:, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including 23635: 23463: 23308: 23298: 23078: 22568: 22500: 22485: 21758: 21675: 21670: 21645: 21493: 19775: 19748:"Surf Life Saving - Stories from Australia's Culture and Recreation Portal" 15678: 12981:. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government. 2006. 12912: 12723:"Fact check: Are feral cats killing over 20 billion native animals a year?" 12507: 12377: 12359: 12309:"Earthquake History, Regional Seismicity And The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake" 10401: 9036: 9017: 8447: 7081: 6066: 5979: 5971: 5944: 5692: 5672: 5662: 5618: 5530: 5499: 5479: 5443: 5438:

grew slowly in the decades following European settlement though Indigenous

5429: 5409: 5347: 5127: 5057:

has led to the growth of non-Christian religions, the largest of which are

5042: 3965: 3483: 3385: 3381: 3204:

was held on 21 May 2022 and resulted in the Australian Labor Party, led by

3189: 3019: 2745:

is unique. About 85% of flowering plants, 84% of mammals, more than 45% of

2517:, and the mainland of Australia. The Australian continent is moving toward 2377: 2278: 2034: 2030:, that was justified to Australians using the slogan "populate or perish". 1928: 1905: 1734: 1535: 1489:" during the 17th century, and although no attempt at settlement was made, 1381: 1365: 1043:. It is a member of international groups including the United Nations; the 1036: 961: 945: 423: 19266:"Smashed avo, anyone? Five Australian creations taking the world by storm" 15522:"List of importing markets for the product exported by Austral1ia in 2021" 14782:"Cabinet papers 2003: Howard government sends Australia into the Iraq war" 10325:. Crawley, Western Australia: University of Western Australia. p. 5. 10129: 6218:

Each person may nominate more than one ancestry, so total may exceed 100%.

5305: 5261:

in 2007, making it the youngest building to have received the designation.

5153:. The program is nominally funded by an income tax surcharge known as the 4897:

At the 2021 census, 3.8% of the Australian population identified as being

2836:

National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity

2830:

is the legal framework for the protection of threatened species. Numerous

2408:(also known as Ayers Rock), the famous sandstone monolith, and the inland 1291: 23905: 23895: 23670: 23405: 23355: 23313: 23177: 23141: 23060: 22973: 22876: 22782: 22727: 22465: 22435: 22285: 21937: 21845: 21685: 21596: 21431: 21331: 21149: 21009: 19982: 19870: 19008: 18696:"Evaluation of the Orchestras Review 2005 funding package implementation" 18618: 16724:"'National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific" 15656: 15547:"List of supplying markets for the product imported by Australia in 2021" 14927:(Report). Australian Government: Defence. 18 September 2023. p. 23. 11539: 9461: 7898: 7867:. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 11 February 1928. p. 16. 5983: 5763: 5626: 5455: 5389: 4817: 4447: 4097:

are of great assistance in deep space exploration missions, primarily by

4013: 4001: 3193: 3068: 2918: 2867: 2544: 2537: 2514: 2506: 2351: 2308: 2218: 2209: 2153:

on the United States, Australia joined the United States in fighting the

2127: 1955: 1798: 1680: 1608: 1579:, saw New South Wales transition from a penal colony to a civil society. 1531: 1515: 1393: 1349: 1341: 1181: 410: 395: 340: 300: 31: 16093: 16057:"Sydney's startup ecosystem is worth $ 24 billion, Melbourne's $ 10.5bn" 9422: 9045: 8430: 8421: 7055: 5372:, "the last great art movement of the 20th century" according to critic 3960:. It attracted 9.5 million international tourists in 2019, and was 2600: 2118:) or "desert and uncultivated land" at the time of European settlement. 23814: 23762: 23303: 23248: 23042: 22737: 22480: 22420: 22350: 22290: 19978: 19720: 18960:"Australian film has had its biggest year at the box office ever. Why?" 17883:"Record number of international students sticking around on work visas" 17197: 17024: 14271:"Which island should you visit - Lord Howe or Norfolk? A guide to both" 12508:"Australia fires: Life during and after the worst bushfires in history" 11210: 11012:"The States, the Commonwealth and the Crown—the Battle for Sovereignty" 9649:(Third ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. pp. 8496:

Sáenz, Rogelio; Embrick, David G.; Rodríguez, Néstor P. (3 June 2015).

7064: 6186: 5813: 5595: 5526: 5505: 5397: 5045:(43.9% of the population). The largest Christian denominations are the 4779: 4664: 4603: 4570: 4527: 4472: 4452: 4396: 4362: 4357: 4346: 4166: 4009: 3997: 3876: 3243: 3011: 2979: 2937: 2870: 2808: 2768: 2758: 2725: 2557:

The Australian mainland and Tasmania are situated in the middle of the

2498: 2230: 1722: 1688: 1558: 1557:

as labourers or servants to "free settlers" (willing immigrants). Once

1527: 1500: 1445: 1441: 1411: 1345: 1252: 1244: 357: 317: 18107:

Kidd, Evan; Kemp, Nenagh; Kashima, Emiko S.; Quinn, Sara (June 2016).

13860:"Old Greens wounds reopen as members vote on directly electing leader" 13373: 12644:

Ed. by: P. Short Australian Systematic Botany Society Inc. pp. 259–264

11382:

Loffler, Ernst; Loffler, Anneliese; A. J. Rose; Warner, Denis (1983).

8166: 7163: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6360: 4937:

serves as the standard dialect. The Australian sign language known as

3455:

with New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Malaysia and Singapore; and the

3091:

and the Cabinet. The governor-general may in some situations exercise

2715: 1208:

appears to have been officially used was in April 1817, when Governor

23900: 23870: 23427: 23410: 23389: 23278: 22717: 22667: 22505: 22490: 22415: 21411: 20238: 18307:"Sidney Nolan's Rainbow Serpent is larger than life" (16 June 2012), 14141:. Australian Government Attorney-General's Department. Archived from 13891:

The Australian Greens : from activism to Australia's third party

13252:"Mind-Blowing New Fossil Site Found in The 'Dead' Heart of Australia" 12567:"Making Every Drop Count: How Australia is Securing its Water Future" 11478: 11284:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia). Archived from 11151:"The New Fifth Ocean – The World's Newest Ocean – The Southern Ocean" 10408:(2nd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 32, 38. 7984: 7137: 6022: 5825: 5798: 5771: 5599: 5338: 4957: 4787: 4467: 4307: 4147: 4070:

technology, and the development of the first commercially successful

4044: 4017: 3500:

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership

3471: 3440: 2886: 2882: 2823: 2792: 2780: 2652: 2226: 2222: 1936: 1866: 1861:

was formed in 1911 as the location for the future federal capital of

1330: 1080: 1013: 196: 35: 18352:

Smith, Terry (1996). "Kngwarreye Woman, Abstract Painter", p. 24 in

15621: 14815:(3rd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 78–84. 14404: 14354:(3rd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 332–8. 12866: 12758:. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. pp. 287–290. 11386:. Richmond, Victoria: Hutchinson Group (Australia). pp. 37–39. 10246: 8770:"Evidence of 9,000-year-old stone houses found on Australian island" 7724:"He named it Austrialia del Espiritu Santo and claimed it for Spain" 7018:

Australia has the oldest, most highly weathered soils on the planet.

3644:". The Australian Defence Force is the military wing, headed by the 3297:

in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the

2761:

on the mainland. Australia is also one of 17 megadiverse countries.

2307:

is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland. Even taller are

23915: 23885: 23650: 23480: 23400: 23338: 23323: 23243: 23238: 23233: 23129: 23014: 22978: 22962: 22680: 22510: 22445: 22405: 22400: 22385: 22335: 22330: 22315: 22305: 22295: 22134: 21998: 21811: 21311: 20146: 19674:"The 'Barassi Line': Quantifying Australia's Great Sporting Divide" 19065:"Media Ownership In Australia – 1999 | AustralianPolitics.com" 19042: 15464:"'Ridiculous prices': Australians' home ownership dreams turn sour" 14115:. Governor–General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from 14091:. Port Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge university press. pp. 521–8. 14025:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 528–30, 577–80. 13945:"What's the difference between a territory and a state parliament?" 13695:. Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from 12818:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. May 2008. Archived from 11311:. Department of the Environment and Water Resources. Archived from 10805:"Australian politics explainer: the Mabo decision and native title" 10567:

Nation and People: An Introduction to Australia in a Changing World

8706:

Bates, Badger; Westaway, Michael; Jackson, Sue (15 December 2022).

8371:"Aboriginal Australians are Earth's oldest civilization: DNA study" 6357: 6177:

Australia describes the body of water south of its mainland as the

5905: 5829: 5534: 5285: 5138:

adults; 63% of its adult population is either overweight or obese.

5066: 5062: 4925: 4747: 4660: 4624: 4523: 4505: 4409: 4341: 4328: 4159: 4151: 4135: 3992:

In 2021–22, Australia's generation of electricity was sourced from

3896: 3255: 3114: 2796: 2784: 2750: 2566: 2510: 2486: 2038: 1862: 1833: 1726: 1717:

beginning in the early 1850s led to an influx of new migrants from

1629: 1373: 1001: 898: 857: 757: 218: 148: 20151: 19336:"Australian wine: Production, sales and inventory report, 2018–19" 18495:

Waltzing Matilda: The Secret History of Australia's Favourite Song

16614: 16612: 12640:

Pascoe, I. G.; (1991) History of systematic mycology in Australia

8499:

The International Handbook of the Demography of Race and Ethnicity

6638:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Australia)" 4941:

was used at home by 16,242 people at the time of the 2021 census.

2931: 1196:

still saw occasional usage, such as in scientific texts. The name

23860: 23741: 23715: 23544: 23533: 23288: 23283: 23268: 23263: 23036: 23026: 22989: 22685: 22657: 22545: 22440: 22425: 22390: 22375: 22360: 21885: 21875: 21604: 21474: 21399: 21366: 21260: 18642:"The 43-year-old invention behind 2022's biggest music sensation" 15300: 15242: 14985:(Report). Australian Strategic Policy Institute. pp. 2, 12. 14548: 13561:

Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters (10 October 2005).

12953:"The Thylacine Museum – A Natural History of the Tasmanian Tiger" 11218: 10218: 10195:"Australian Citizenship and the Independence of Papua New Guinea" 9616:

Biography – Gregory Blaxland – Australian Dictionary of Biography

7344:

Australian Government, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

7304: 7302: 7300: 7234: 7232: 6150: 6138: 5874: 5558: 5085: 5074: 5070: 5037:

At the 2021 census, 38.9% of the population identified as having

4736: 4547: 4289: 3661: 3625: 2839: 2788: 2624: 2540: 2518: 2494: 2490: 2471: 2385: 2373: 2284: 2269: 1801:, depicts the opening of the first Australian Parliament in 1901. 1586:. As settlement expanded, thousands of Indigenous people died in 1457: 906: 292: 226: 39: 19992:

The Land of Dreams: How Australians Won Their Freedom, 1788–1860

19161:"Bush food industry worth $ 80m but could double by 2025: study" 18322:

The Figured Landscapes of Rock-Art: Looking at Pictures in Place

17522:"PISA 2022 Results (Volume I and II) - Country Notes: Australia" 16668:"Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians" 11511:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 9618:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 8264:

The Bone Readers: Science and Politics in Human Origins Research

7215:(2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 161. 5675:

are Australia's premier film and television awards, and notable

5462:" (1895) is regarded as Australia's unofficial national anthem. 5356:

mural (1970) is inspired by the Aboriginal creation myth of the

2877:, in South Australia, that presents evidence that this now arid 2092:

in Australia) was recognised in law for the first time when the

1721:, North America and continental Europe, as well as outbreaks of 23920: 23890: 23855: 23830: 23710: 23539: 23333: 23328: 23293: 23273: 23148: 23031: 23002: 22983: 22732: 22550: 22535: 22530: 22455: 22395: 22365: 22325: 22320: 22310: 22300: 21967: 21865: 21855: 21563: 21453: 21361: 20164: 20019:

An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe

18812: 17864:"Australian universities double down on international students" 17182:. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 25 February 2021. 16609: 14744: 14158:"Norfolk Island loses its parliament as Canberra takes control" 13221:"'Haunting': What it's like watching the last of a species die" 13059:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 12333: 11214: 11198: 8332: 6153:) in 1638, to refer to the newly discovered lands to the south. 5888:

Australia is one of five nations to have participated in every

5093: 4938: 4391: 4323: 4273: 4143: 3904: 3447:

security treaty with the United States and United Kingdom; the

2878: 2863: 2772: 2533: 2528:, excluding the thinned margins, has an average thickness of 38 2474:

3.6–2.7 Ga (billion years ago) crusts identified on the Earth.

2454: 1616:

penal settlement is one of eleven UNESCO World Heritage-listed

1240: 1212:

acknowledged the receipt of Flinders' charts of Australia from

1009: 191: 19785:

World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023

18356:, North Ryde NSW: Craftsman House / G + B Arts International. 15399:

All three countries use the Australian dollar as legal tender.

14838:"Explainer: Australia's war powers and the role of parliament" 14313: 14311: 14155: 12197:

Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22: 432 p.

11381: 10128:. Melbourne, Victoria: University of Melbourne. Archived from 9061:"Biodiversity values on selected Kimberley Islands, Australia" 7610:"Aukus, the Anglosphere and the return of great power rivalry" 7297: 7229: 5748: 3664:, with shared and joint responsibilities. The titular role of 3320:

The Commonwealth government directly administers the internal

3022:

with an elected upper house), resulting in a distinct hybrid.

2639:(upper half of New South Wales), with the highlands featuring 1320:

of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, including

23910: 23880: 23875: 23865: 23840: 23835: 23705: 23695: 23680: 23665: 23522: 23512: 23495: 23440: 23395: 23318: 23258: 23253: 22520: 22475: 22430: 22410: 22380: 22370: 22355: 22345: 21382: 21356: 21346: 21336: 21326: 20230: 19229:

Kangaroo's Comments and Wallaby's Words: The Aussie Word Book

17281:. Australian Taxation Office. 18 October 2017. Archived from 16692:

1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference Proceedings, Sydney

16288:"Australia's part in 50 years of space exploration with NASA" 15978:"What is the government's plan to get Australia to net zero?" 14494:

Australia and the Global Trade System: From Havana to Seattle

13720:"A new political system model: Semi-parliamentary government" 13638:"Is it compulsory to enrol, regardless of age or disability?" 12781:"The Spatial Distribution of Threats to Species in Australia" 12246: 10626:"'Populate or perish': Australia's postwar migration program" 8399: 7774:. National Library of Australia. 26 January 1888. p. 2. 7032: 6978:"Well, Australia has by far the world's least fertile soils". 6792:

41% of the Antarctic continent is also claimed by the country

6381: 5538: 5514: 5122:. It has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world, while 5097: 5058: 4375: 4155: 4067: 4059: 3900: 3444: 3432:. This reflects the country's generally strong commitment to 3389: 2828:

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

2804: 2803:

including some of the most venomous snakes in the world. The

2754: 2720: 2405: 2365: 1990: 1668: 1076: 1072: 19725:

Australian Beach Cultures: The History of Sun, Sand and Surf

16444:"Main Features – Australia's Population by Country of Birth" 15291: 12657:. Department of the Environment and Heritage. Archived from 10323:

Bigger than Gallipoli: war, history, and memory in Australia

9527:

The Original Australians: The story of the Aboriginal People

8581:"Prehistoric Australian Aboriginal populations were growing" 8534: 7213:

The Original Australians: The story of the Aboriginal People

6468: 6466: 6464: 6108:

There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see

5851:, with each state and territory hosting numerous breweries. 5368:

sites, and traditional designs, patterns and stories infuse

4719:

being the largest source of immigrants in the 21st century.

3270:

Federation, the Commonwealth's power relative to the states

2311:(at 2,745 m (9,006 ft)), on the remote Australian 1892: 1469:

in early 1606, and made landfall on 26 February 1606 at the

23845: 23736: 23675: 23640: 23500: 23474: 23468: 22573: 22515: 22340: 21650: 21498: 21306: 20206: 20033:

Australia and New Zealand: Economy, Society and Environment

19539:. Australian Commonwealth Games Association. Archived from 19255:. NewSouth Publishing. ISBN 9781742244365, pp. 32, 230–231. 18993:(26 February 2014), news.com.au. Retrieved 7 February 2016. 17434:"The Department of Education – Schools and You – Schooling" 17384:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from 15576: 15130:"The 20 most and least gay-friendly countries in the world" 14308: 13381:"Separation of powers: Parliament, Executive and Judiciary" 11194: 10890:"The Australian Constitution and the Australian Aborigines" 10770:. Cengage Learning Australia. pp. 25–26, 30, 132–133. 6300: 6096:

The religion question is optional in the Australian census.

5959:(2004), winning all three games. It has also won the men's 5873:

is strongly associated with the history and development of

5840: 5789:

to the continent. This influence is seen in dishes such as

5722:

placed Australia 25th on a list of 180 countries ranked by

5542: 5211: 4098: 3491: 3425: 2648: 2436:

lie between the interior deserts and Mediterranean-climate

1590:

while others were dispossessed of their traditional lands.

1514:

in 1783, the British Government sent a fleet of ships, the

1135: 1132: 1126: 1111: 1048: 22252: 20216: 20211: 20201: 20031:

Robinson, G.M., Loughran, R.J., and Tranter, P.J. (2000).

17764:"The Most Educated Countries in the World – Yahoo Finance" 17229:. Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from 15920: 14573:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 14066:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 607–9. 13970:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 405–6. 12000: 11998: 11646: 11126:

What Happens Next? Reconstructing Australia After COVID-19

10987:. Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House. 9819:, State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 21 February 2024. 8408:(7624). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 207–214. 8261:

Tuniz, Claudio; Gillespie, Richard; Jones, Cheryl (2016).

3498:(WTO). Beginning in the 2000s, Australia entered into the 2658:

Driven by climate change, average temperatures have risen

2561:

and have no active volcanoes, but due to passing over the

1174:

Until the early 19th century, Australia was best known as

19:

This article is about the country. For the continent, see

19198:"Modern Australian recipes and Modern Australian cuisine" 18376: 18374: 18372: 18370: 17861: 16031:"Australia wants a place in ranks of global tech nations" 12927:"Humans to blame for extinction of Australia's megafauna" 10099:

Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory

9144: 8995:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–35. 7947:

A Loose Canon: Essays on History, Modernity and Tradition

6461: 3700: 3429: 1407:

had been established between local Aboriginal groups and

1044: 874: 23810:

Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)

21255: 19952:. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. 17881:

Gothe-Snape, political reporter Jackson (27 July 2018).

16868:. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. 2020. p. 13. 16262:"Proceeds of crime: how polymer banknotes were invented" 16145:"Research Output | Australian Innovation System Monitor" 14405:

Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (20 January 2021).

14240:"Macquarie Island research station to be closed in 2017" 14156:

Tan, Monica; Australian Associated Press (12 May 2015).

10847:"Fact Sheet – Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy" 9928:

Australia's Boer War: The War in South Africa, 1899-1902

9549: 9401:

Pacific Worlds: A History of Seas, Peoples, and Cultures

9145:

Barber, Peter; Barnes, Katherine; Nigel Erskine (2013).

8090:

People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory

6335:"Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city" 3538:, with the most recent deal signed in 2023 with the UK. 1889:

in 1949 and gained independence from Australia in 1975.

1503:

sailed along and mapped the east coast, which he named "

1417: 1388:. These practices have variously been characterised as " 22898:

List of countries where English is an official language

19628:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 November 2023 19461: 18324:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 39–68. 9780521524247. 17336:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. pp. 7–9 17194:"Current healthcare expenditure (% of GDP) – Australia" 16317:

3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18

15622:

United Nations Development Programme (September 2022).

14294:"A new Australian foreign policy agenda under Albanese" 13408: 13406: 13329:

Thompson, Elaine (1980). "The 'Washminster' Mutation".

13109:"Conservation of biological diversity across Australia" 12778: 11995: 11626:(2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 202. 11471:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

10869: 8340:"DNA confirms Aboriginal culture one of Earth's oldest" 7242:

Routledge Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Change

5608:(1906), the world's first feature-length narrative film 5288:, irreverence and a lack of formality as part of their 3356:

are part of Tasmania and New South Wales respectively.

1869:

served as the temporary capital from 1901 to 1927. The

19694: 18839:"The first wave of Australian feature film production" 18520:"The Miles Franklin Literary Award – australia.gov.au" 18453:

Reading Down Under: Australian Literary Studies Reader

18367: 17704:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

17253:"International Health Care System Profiles: Australia" 16889:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: Census" 16878:

National Indigenous Language Report (2020). pp. 42, 65

15840:"Australian energy mix by state and territory 2021-22" 12929:. University of Melbourne. 8 June 2001. Archived from 12842:"Snake bite – The Australian Venom Compendium Concept" 12082:

Pirajno, F., Occhipinti, S.A. and Swager, C.P., 1998.

11038:

Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House

10903:(1). Canberra: Australian National University: 17–36. 9390:. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000248470. pp. 26–27. 9319:"European discovery and the colonisation of Australia" 9241:

University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland

8016: 6607:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022. 6542:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3492:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3258:(Tas)—and two mainland self-governing territories—the 2767:

are mostly made up of evergreen species, particularly

2666:. 2019 was Australia's warmest recorded year, and the 1756:(1899–1902) marked the largest overseas deployment of 21806: 20035:. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford University Press. 19798: 19495: 17988: 17021:"Life expectancy at birth, total (years) – Australia" 15815:"Australian electricity generation renewable sources" 14463:"Australia and the Quad: A Watering Can or a Hammer?" 14324:(Report). Australian Government. 2017. pp. 1–8. 13443: 11819:. Australian Government. 27 June 2009. Archived from 11466:

World Food and Agriculture: Statistical Yearbook 2023

10875: 10833: 10827: 10524: 10512: 10399: 10041: 9939: 9797: 9747: 9735: 9697: 9685: 9673: 9597: 9225: 8495: 7693:

Clarke, Jacqueline; Clarke, Philip (10 August 2014).

7489: 7114:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 19. 7028: 7026: 6849:"Map from above shows Australia is a very flat place" 6736: 6672:"Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 | CEIC Data" 5360:, as well as desert flowers in bloom after a drought. 4651:

Australian residents by country of birth, 2021 census

3721:

assisting to prevent asylum-seekers enter the country

3676:, who is subject to the decisions of Cabinet and its 2404:. Prominent features of the centre and south include 1828:, Australia and several other self-governing British 1733:

against gold license fees. The 1860s saw the rise of

1448:

on 29 April 1770 to claim Australia's east coast for

1117: 19935:

A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific

19592:(3rd ed.). Camberwell, Vic: Viking. p. 1. 18106: 15209:"Australia: Setbacks, Inaction on Key Rights Issues" 13837:. London: Pearson Higher Education AU. p. 139. 13403: 12585:"National review of water restrictions in Australia" 12311:. Geoscience Australia. 22 June 2004. Archived from 11523:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Australia" 11353:"Parks and Reserves—Australia's National Landscapes" 10300:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 273. 8705: 8646:"How Aboriginal burning changed Australia's climate" 6004: 4746:

asks each Australian resident to nominate up to two

3510:

as well as bilateral free trade agreements with the

3340:(Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands), 3281:

Each state and major mainland territory has its own

2121:

Following the abolition of the last vestiges of the

1400:

on some islands and villages appeared by the 1300s.

1356:, which have been dated to around 41,000 years ago. 1129: 1123: 1120: 18265:"Book review: Mateship – A Very Australian History" 18190:"Australian values: what the bloody hell are they?" 16394:"The Evolution of Australia's Multicultural Policy" 13832: 11617: 11615: 11527:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

10406:

The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History

8260: 8023:

ANU School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics

5892:of the modern era, and has hosted the Games twice: 4683:), although there was significant immigration from 4043:, allocating about 1.79% of GDP. A recent study by 2505:ended in about 10,000 BC, rising sea levels formed 1493:left men either stranded or, as in the case of the 1114: 513:

7,688,287 km (2,968,464 sq mi) (

22823: 19342:. Wine Australia. 12 February 2020. Archived from 18215: 18108: 16913:National Indigenous Languages Report (2020). p. 46 16728:Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies 13833:Fenna, Alan; Robbins, Jane; Summers, John (2013). 13135:"The List of Wetlands of International Importance" 12534:Environment at a Glance Indicators: Climate change 11540:UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1980). 11441:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 March 2019. 10724: 9741: 9272: 8858: 8254: 7983: 7899:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2007). 7608: 7340:"Culturally and linguistically Diverse Australian" 7107: 7023: 6496: 6404: 6310:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 April 2023. 3416:. Internationally, the country is a member of the 3144:). The Senate and most state upper houses use the 2982:. The country has maintained its mostly unchanged 21217: 19965:The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding 19489: 19003: 19001: 18999: 18593:, ABC Radio National. Retrieved 12 November 2016. 18563: 18409:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 78–88. 17156:. Department of Health and Ageing. Archived from 16688:"Pluralist Nations: Pluralist Language Policies?" 16169: 16167: 16165: 15761:"The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021" 15704:"Trends in the Visitor Arrivals to Japan by Year" 14089:Australian constitutional law: concepts and cases 13992:"Three levels of government: governing Australia" 13804:"The Liberal-National Party – a new model party?" 13324: 13322: 12420:"Australia's epic drought: The situation is grim" 11034:"1999: Republic referendum: Queen and/or Country" 9517: 9515: 8860:"Gatherer-hunter to farmer: A social perspective" 7646:(2005) Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. 7238: 6181:, rather than the Indian Ocean as defined by the 6059: 5762:diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called 5758:Most Indigenous Australian groups subsisted on a 5088:framework developed in Aboriginal Australia, the 5041:, up from 15.5% in 2001. The largest religion is 3952:in 2021. As of 2022, it is ranked twelfth in the 3478:Australia has pursued the cause of international 1996: 1927:in 1915 as the "baptism of fire" that forged the 1784:Military history of Australia during World War II 1744:From 1886, Australian colonial governments began 1725:and civil unrest; the latter peaked in 1854 when 1376:, dance and paintings. Certain groups engaged in 1216:. In December 1817, Macquarie recommended to the 24012: 22893:List of countries by English-speaking population 18428:"Brett Whiteley: nature :: Art Gallery NSW" 17982: 16430:Australian Government Department of Home Affairs 15011:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 14516: 13437: 13137:. Ramsar Convention. 22 May 2010. pp. 6–7. 11612: 10530: 10404:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin; Bou, Jean (2008). 10154:Lion & Kangaroo: The Initiation of Australia 10055:"Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Cth)" 9933: 9791: 9711:"Public Record Office Victoria online catalogue" 9591: 9138: 8990: 8489: 8362: 8080: 7133: 7131: 7105: 6958:"A Chat with Tim Flannery on Population Control" 5881:, Australia's two most popular spectator sports. 5839:Australia is a leading exporter and consumer of 3577:supports the executive in its policy decisions. 1780:Military history of Australia during World War I 1538:, on 26 January 1788, a date which later became 1477:on Cape York. Later that year, Spanish explorer 1396:", "natural cultivation" and "intensification". 23615: 19778:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 ( 19757:. , Commonwealth Government of Australia, 2006. 19565:. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from 19283:"How the flat white conquered the coffee scene" 18938:The A to Z of Australian and New Zealand Cinema 18770: 18545:Australia's Nobel Laureates and the Nobel Prize 17306:"Thousands of parents illegally home schooling" 16972:"2001 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats" 16842:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats" 15314: 13459:. Governor-General of Australia. Archived from 13280: 12873:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 12860: 11570:. The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 February 2005. 10563: 10506: 9945: 9148:Mapping Our World: Terra Incognita To Australia 8119: 6171: 5836:are also often called iconic Australian foods. 3741:Australia has generally strong protections for 3026:Federal government power is partially separated 2749:, and 89% of in-shore, temperate-zone fish are 2678:per capita are among the highest in the world. 1981:, led to a widespread belief in Australia that 1763: 1403:By the mid-18th century in northern Australia, 19983:Colonial facts and fictions: Humorous sketches 19612: 19587: 19312:Bold Palates: Australia's Gastronomic Heritage 18996: 18800: 18611: 17791:"And the World's Most Educated Country Is ..." 17227:Parliament of Australia: Parliamentary Library 17216: 17214: 17096:"quitnow – Smoking – A Leading Cause of Death" 16766:. National Museum of Australia. Archived from 16162: 15790:"Australian electricity generation - fuel mix" 13611:. Australian Electoral Commission. p. 4. 13481: 13319: 13249: 12195:Evolution and dynamics of the Australian Plate 9930:. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195516371. 9883: 9512: 9388:An Unruly Child: A History of Law in Australia 9177: 7889:Weekend Australian, 30–31 December 2000, p. 16 4128:most sparsely populated countries in the world 2838:to protect and preserve unique ecosystems; 65 2627:). The south-west corner of the country has a 2319:, and, in the Australian Antarctic Territory, 2281:is around 17% of Australia's total land area. 1950:in fighting the Second World War. Australia's 23601: 22798: 22238: 21792: 21730:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue 21241: 20254: 19948:Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds.) (2011). 19391:Per Capita Beer Consumption by Country (2004) 19142:"The Next Superfoods May Come From Australia" 18591:"Three Australian books that changed history" 18167:"Meeting our requirements: Australian values" 13915:"Anthony Albanese sworn in as Prime Minister" 13571:. Parliament of Australia. paras. 7.26–7.27. 12751: 11179:. National Geographic Society. Archived from 10188: 10186: 10126:"When Melbourne was Australia's capital city" 10035: 9779: 9729: 9691: 9679: 9667: 9278: 9151:. National Library of Australia. p. 99. 7401:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015" 7368: 7128: 6308:"Regional population, 2021-22 financial year" 5265:Contemporary Australian culture reflects the 5017:, Australia's largest religious denomination. 4198: 3694:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation 3451:with the United States, India and Japan; the 3313:. The King is represented in each state by a 2458:Basic geological regions of Australia, by age 2172:, several of Australia's largest cities were 1985:, and a shift from the United Kingdom to the 1180:, a name first applied by the Dutch explorer 1071:; and the defence and security organisations 24046:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 23086:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 22943:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 22753:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 22748:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 19774: This article incorporates text from a 18984:"Ten Great Australian Moments at the Oscars" 18894:"Australian Identity: A Cinematic Roll Call" 18554:, australia.gov.au. Retrieved 17 April 2015. 16088:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 15004:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022" 13484:"The Reserve Powers of the Governor-General" 12745: 12207:Cawood, PA (2005). 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Cambridge University Press: 310–321. 8293: 8215: 8086: 7692: 7572:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2017" 6632: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6474:"Area of Australia - States and Territories" 5257:was completed in 1973 and declared a UNESCO 2368:in the semi-arid region of Central Australia 2020:large wave of immigration from across Europe 1405:contact, trade and cross-cultural engagement 1016:, both with a population of over 5 million. 22774:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 22210:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence 19950:The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture 19411:"National Sports Museum – Heritage Listing" 17880: 17211: 16597: 15438:"Household debt, loans and debt securities" 14519:Australian Journal of International Affairs 14496:. Cambridge University Press. p. 116. 12642:History of Systematic Botany in Australasia 12150: 11867: 11407: 11405: 11403: 11224: 10144: 9427:(rev ed.). Ure Smith. pp. 37–38. 8228:. Cambridge University Press. p. 237. 8132:. Little, Brown Book Group. pp. 111–. 8125: 7279:"Geographic Distribution of the Population" 6580:. Commonwealth of Australia. 5 March 2024. 6565: 6563: 5908:. Australia has also participated in every 5698:Australia has two public broadcasters (the 4636: 4039:In 2019, Australia spent $ 35.6 billion on 3792:have expressed concerns in areas including 3504:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 2565:, recent volcanism has occurred during the 1709:In the mid-19th century, explorers such as 1191: 1185: 1166: 1148: 24031:States and territories established in 1901 24026:English-speaking countries and territories 23608: 23594: 22812: 22805: 22791: 22245: 22231: 21799: 21785: 21248: 21234: 20261: 20247: 19809:The Oxford Companion to Australian History 19741: 18639: 18213: 17562: 17075:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 16680: 16085:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 14747:"The Commitment to Development Index 2021" 14623:"Australia's free trade agreements (FTAs)" 14268: 12679: 12115: 11282:"Australia in Brief: The island continent" 11193:"Most people recognize seven continents — 10706:. pp. 222–26. Wren Publishing, Melbourne. 10537:Hosking, Susan; et al., eds. (2009). 10183: 9183: 8197:"When did modern humans get to Australia?" 8093:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 250–253. 6803: 6769:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 6605:"National, state and territory population" 5284:Many Australians identify egalitarianism, 5053:(9.8%). Non-British immigration since the 4703:, with many more immigrants arriving from 4205: 4191: 3569:, with major decision such as joining the 3459:defence and security agreement with Japan. 2892: 2521:at the rate of 6 to 7 centimetres a year. 2252:Mainland Australia lies between latitudes 2204: 1424:European maritime exploration of Australia 1220:that it be formally adopted. In 1824, the 137:Australian territorial claim in Antarctica 119: 20021:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 19590:The Penguin history of Australian cricket 19588:Harte, Chris; Whimpress, Bernard (2008). 19140:Lockhart, Jessica Wynne (4 August 2023). 18134: 18065:"Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond" 16739: 16696:Department of Immigration and Citizenship 15744: 13735: 13486:. Parliament of Australia. Archived from 13033:. Australian Geographic. 2 October 2012. 12902: 12892: 12796: 12539:(Report). OECD. 9 March 2020. p. 6. 12393:"No more drought: it's a 'permanent dry'" 12367: 11560: 11148: 11128:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 10656:Dean, Peter; Moss, Tristan, eds. (2021). 10487: 10192: 9341: 9221: 9219: 9035: 9015: 8833: 8818:"The Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia" 8767: 8620: 8605:"The Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia" 8429: 7908:. Commonwealth of Australia. p. 11. 7063: 6623: 5974:. Originating in Melbourne in the 1850s, 5161:(subsidising the costs of medicines) and 4117:List of cities in Australia by population 4095:Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex 4089:radio telescopes, telescopes such as the 4034: 3971:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 3925:in the world in 2020, after Switzerland. 3420:(of which it was a founding member), the 3215: 2014:from Europe arriving in Australia in 1954 1979:other Japanese attacks on Australian soil 1809:was achieved after a decade of planning, 1624:In 1803, a settlement was established in 705: 23800:International Organization for Migration 21277:List of Oceanian countries by population 20101: 19889: 18000: 17929: 17789:Grossman, Samantha (27 September 2012). 17788: 17762:Sauter, Michael B. (24 September 2012). 17500:"Minimum school leaving age jumps to 17" 17303: 16606:. 2021. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 16466:"International migrant stock 2017: maps" 16285: 16173: 15723: 15721: 15461: 14547:. 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At the beginning of the 20th century, 5504: 5337: 5248: 5223:system of vocational training, known as 5178: 5005: 4646: 4077:Australia is a key player in supporting 3831: 3590: 3461: 3369: 3324:and the other external territories: the 3225: 3148:which combines preferential voting with 3105: 2714: 2599: 2453: 2360: 2283: 2229:lying off the Queensland coast, and the 2208: 2006: 1946:From 1939 to 1945, Australia joined the 1891: 1832:were given the status of self-governing 1787: 1607: 1435: 1290: 1276: 1235:Colloquial names for Australia include " 975:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 564: 545: 20207:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 19894:. University of New South Wales Press. 19309: 18564:Hughes-d'Aeth, Tony (15 October 2014). 18472:Mulligan, Martin; Hill, Stuart (2001). 18222:Australian Journal of Political Science 17717:. Australian Government. 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The 5854: 5820:are now considered Australian staples. 5197:School attendance, or registration for 3575:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 3075:and is represented in Australia by the 2889:was once home to an abundance of life. 2022:, with such immigrants referred to as " 1885:) in 1920. The two were unified as the 1414:, visiting from present-day Indonesia. 1041:thirteenth-highest military expenditure 936:50,000 to 65,000 years ago, during the 905:. It is the largest country by area in 24013: 22872:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 20268: 20115:, and do not reflect subsequent edits. 19890:Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003). 19875:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 19811:. 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The 2021 3699:In 2022, defence spending was 1.9% of 3686:Australian Secret Intelligence Service 1428:European land exploration of Australia 23589: 22838: 22786: 22226: 21780: 21229: 21216: 20242: 19869:Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991). 19719: 19646: 18957: 18875:Australian Government: Culture Portal 18333: 18262: 17953: 17220: 17172: 16571:from the original on 9 February 2024. 16259: 16199: 15975: 15718: 15491:"Australia. CIA – The World Factbook" 14980:Australian Defence Almanac: 2011–2012 14977: 14848:from the original on 6 September 2023 14810: 14792:from the original on 17 February 2024 14726:from the original on 15 February 2024 14473:from the original on 15 February 2024 14467:The National Bureau of Asian Research 14419:from the original on 27 February 2022 14386:from the original on 17 February 2024 14349: 13666: 13603: 13218: 13031:"Australia's most endangered species" 12805: 12569:. National Geographic. 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A 1693:opposition to the convict system 1604:History of Australia (1851–1900) 1600:History of Australia (1788–1850) 1432:History of Australia (1788–1850) 1200:was popularised by the explorer 1107: 730: 729: 704: 682: 681: 663: 662: 630: 629: 611: 610: 563: 544: 102: 74: 60: 22862:History of the English language 20217:Australian Bureau of Statistics 19933:Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000). 19791: 19368:. Cellarmasters. 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It led the formation of the 3398:close relationship with the US 3366:Foreign relations of Australia 3346:Australian Antarctic Territory 3006:, constitutional monarchy and 2497:and continuing through to the 2477:Having been part of all major 2247:Australian Antarctic Territory 2140:1999 constitutional referendum 1997:Post-war and contemporary eras 1911:In 1914, Australia joined the 1565:, Australia's only successful 1271:Timeline of Australian history 998:six states and ten territories 812:not observed in Qld, WA and NT 1: 21218:Articles related to Australia 19892:Cultural history in Australia 19872:Australian painting 1788–1990 19699:. Routledge. pp. 92–93. 19471:. DK Eyewitness. DK. p. 19264:Waters, Cara (15 June 2015). 17223:"Medicare – Background Brief" 16926:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from 16626:. Commonwealth of Australia. 16450:. Commonwealth of Australia. 16319:. Commonwealth of Australia. 16210:Australian Academy of Science 15733:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 15265:"Global Wealth Databook 2021" 14922:Defence Annual Report 2022–23 14755:Center for Global Development 13858:Harris, Rob (22 April 2020). 11010:Twomey, Anne (January 2008). 10665:Fighting Australia's Cold War 10492:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. 10467:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. 9953:"History of the Commonwealth" 9580:National Museum of Australia 9105:Australian Aboriginal Studies 8877:10.1080/00438243.1978.9979731 8126:Oppenheimer, Stephen (2013). 7768:"The Illustrated Sydney News" 6263: 3988:Renewable energy in Australia 3958:Global Competitiveness Report 3824:Economic history of Australia 3556:Center for Global Development 3101:constitutional crisis of 1975 2631:. The south-east ranges from 1964:Mediterranean and Middle East 1362:250 different language groups 824: 578:3.6/km (9.3/sq mi) ( 23110:United States Virgin Islands 21703:British Overseas Territories 20175:Wikimedia Atlas of Australia 19780:license statement/permission 19613:Harte & Whimpress (2008) 19465:; Ballheimer, David (2005). 19441:Australian Sports Commission 19272:. Retrieved 6 February 2024. 19202:Special Broadcasting Service 19169:. Retrieved 5 February 2024. 19150:. Retrieved 5 February 2024. 19009:"Country profile: Australia" 18455:. SSS Publications. p. xii. 18354:Emily Kngwarreye – Paintings 18169:. Department of Home Affairs 18081:Luu, Chi (7 February 2018). 16801:Lalande, Line (4 May 2020). 16149:publications.industry.gov.au 14599:. World Trade Organization. 14407:"Major Non-NATO Ally Status" 13752:"Glossary of Election Terms" 13165:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 11946:"Central Ranges xeric scrub" 11683:"Einasleigh Uplands savanna" 11649:Landscape and Urban Planning 9460:Molony, John Neylon (1987). 9257:Davis, Russell Earls (2019) 8579:Gough, Myles (11 May 2011). 7535:(Report). 2023. p. 29. 6278:"Australian National Anthem" 6162:For instance, the 1814 work 6145:was used in a Dutch book in 6141:. The Dutch adjectival form 5704:Special Broadcasting Service 5557:, well known for its famous 5279:culture of the United States 5168: 5051:Anglican Church of Australia 3798:Indigenous deaths in custody 3688:(foreign intelligence), the 3260:Australian Capital Territory 3202:most recent federal election 2834:have been created under the 2617:El Niño–Southern Oscillation 2470:is one of only two pristine 2402:uplands of central Australia 2346:of New South Wales, and the 2183: 2063:Communist Party of Australia 1935:is commemorated annually on 1859:Australian Capital Territory 1764:Federation to the World Wars 1655:established a settlement on 1526:. A camp was set up and the 1309:comprise two broad groups: 1147:) is derived from the Latin 1090: 828: 7: 23617:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) 22692:British Antarctic Territory 22601:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 21534:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 20184:Geographic data related to 19366:"Wine Regions of Australia" 19180:"Australian food and drink" 19166:Australian Financial Review 17956:Theory, Culture and Society 16374:"Regional Population, 2021" 16035:Australian Financial Review 15501:Central Intelligence Agency 15442:International Monetary Fund 15076:"Australia: Events of 2023" 14978:Khosa, Raspal (July 2011). 13424:Central Intelligence Agency 12565:Heggie, Jon (August 2019). 12510:. BBC News. 28 April 2020. 12476:"State of the Climate 2020" 12032:"Great Sandy-Tanami desert" 12006:"Tirari-Sturt stony desert" 11234:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 10953:Thompson, Roger C. (1994). 10431:"The war myth that made us" 10297:Encyclopedia of World War I 10249:. University of Melbourne. 10193:McDermott, Peter M (2009). 9959:. Commonwealth of Nations. 9600:, pp. 464–465, 628–629 9403:Cambridge University Press 8502:. Springer. pp. 602–. 7847:A Voyage to Terra Australis 7639:Australian pronunciations: 7405:International Monetary Fund 6646:International Monetary Fund 6514:Central Intelligence Agency 6378:"General Community Profile" 6165:A Voyage to Terra Australis 6000: 5947:match (1877) and the first 5614:The Story of the Kelly Gang 5605:The Story of the Kelly Gang 5450:captured the experience of 5364:Australia has over 100,000 5292:. These find expression in 5273:, and post-1945 history of 4995: 4912: 3875:of wealth per adult, after 3806:laws restricting protesting 3770:Age Discrimination Act 2004 3758:Sex Discrimination Act 1984 3705:13th-largest defence budget 3703:, representing the world's 3678:National Security Committee 3580: 3567:national security committee 3326:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 3272:has significantly increased 3176:and its minor partner, the 3150:proportional representation 3083:at the state level, who by 3032:Legislature: the bicameral 2432:on the southern coast. The 2340:belt of Brigalow grasslands 2102:that Australia was neither 2086:Pre-colonial land interests 1847:Statute of Westminster 1931 1758:Australia's colonial forces 1302:region of Western Australia 950:Australia's written history 820: 10: 24077: 23805:United Nations Secretariat 22827:English speaking countries 21718:Overseas country of France 19914: 19868: 19764: 19615:, pp. 92–94, 528, 722 19035:"Press Freedom Index 2020" 18803:"Return of the Kelly Gang" 18602:Flood (2019). pp. 62, 64-5 17968:10.1177/026327648300100309 17741:"Year Book Australia 2005" 17695:Education at a Glance 2006 17502:. The Age. 28 January 2009 16960:: 160 – via Austlii. 16741:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6510 16260:CSIRO (25 November 2014). 15551:International Trade Centre 15526:International Trade Centre 15134:Public Radio International 14684:"2021 Lowy Institute Poll" 12680:Lambertini, Marco (2000). 10981:"Australia Act 1986 (Cth)" 10909:10.1177/0067205X6600200102 10490:Australia's War, 1939–1945 10465:Australia's War, 1939–1945 10351:Cambridge University Press 9424:Australia: a short history 8816:Mawson, Stephanie (2021). 8603:Mawson, Stephanie (2021). 6897:"The Australian continent" 6440:Collins English Dictionary 5858: 5803:Australian Chinese cuisine 5741: 5737: 5617:(1906), the world's first 5575: 5315: 5302:Department of Home Affairs 5242: 5238: 5172: 5120:fifth-highest in the world 5111: 4999: 4916: 4640: 4183: 4114: 4108: 3984:Energy policy of Australia 3981: 3911:Australian government debt 3863:by nominal terms, and the 3821: 3815: 3811: 3743:civil and political rights 3734: 3658:Royal Australian Air Force 3646:chief of the defence force 3584: 3466:Australian Prime Minister 3363: 3309:and in each territory the 3219: 2896: 2700: 2593: 2589: 2524:The Australian mainland's 2447: 2443: 2197: 2187: 2157:from 2001 to 2021 and the 2000: 1811:constitutional conventions 1807:federation of the colonies 1773: 1767: 1597: 1510:Following the loss of its 1465:. He sighted the coast of 1421: 1280: 1268: 1262: 1258: 1094: 889:, is a country comprising 29: 25:Australia (disambiguation) 18: 23960: 23939: 23823: 23776: 23755: 23724: 23623: 23561: 23449: 23419: 23365: 23347: 23226: 23213: 23204: 23163: 23119: 22952: 22932: 22919: 22910: 22906: 22885: 22849: 22845: 22834: 22820: 22770: 22666: 22641: 22591: 22582: 22559: 22264: 22204:Annexed by Canada in 1949 22199: 21991: 21818: 21698: 21631: 21613: 21595: 21562: 21524: 21507: 21482: 21471: 21375: 21294: 21285: 21267: 21257:Countries and territories 21223: 21167: 21065: 20935: 20926: 20817: 20808: 20755: 20631:Intelligence and security 20557: 20548: 20516: 20421: 20412: 20347: 20289: 20280: 19727:. Routledge. p. 39. 19563:"Past Commonwealth Games" 19310:Santich, Barbara (2012). 19039:Reporters Without Borders 18964:The Sydney Morning Herald 18660:"Arts funding guide 2010" 18646:The Sydney Morning Herald 18493:O'Keeffe, Dennis (2012). 18432:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au 18386:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au 18234:10.1080/10361140701319994 18194:The Sydney Morning Herald 17408:"Our system of education" 15322:"Labour Force, Australia" 14531:10.1080/10357718808444955 14275:The Sydney Morning Herald 14113:"Governor-General's Role" 13889:Jackson, Stewart (2016). 13864:The Sydney Morning Herald 13693:"Governor-General's Role" 13568:The 2004 Federal Election 13457:"Governor-General's Role" 13345:10.1080/00323268008401755 12298:AAPG Bulletin 89: 119–140 12173:10.1144/0016-76492009-072 11868:Van Driesum, Rob (2002). 10345:Macintyre, Stuart (2000) 10273:"First World War 1914–18" 9068:Western Australian Museum 8835:10.1017/S0018246X20000369 8622:10.1017/S0018246X20000369 8475:10.1017/S0003598X00052182 8300:Castillo, Alicia (2015). 8267:. Routledge. p. 43. 7844:Flinders, Matthew (1814) 7497:"Statistics and rankings" 7471:The Sydney Morning Herald 6854:The Sydney Morning Herald 6443:. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: 5976:Australian rules football 5879:Australian rules football 5720:Reporters Without Borders 5476:Nobel Prize in Literature 5344:Museum of Old and New Art 5275:multicultural immigration 5143:national insurance scheme 5107: 5013:in Sydney belongs to the 4697:large wave of immigration 4111:Demographics of Australia 4091:Siding Spring Observatory 4081:. Facilities such as the 4031:by 2050 was set in 2021. 3977: 3954:Index of Economic Freedom 3889:poverty rate of Australia 3871:. As of 2021, it has the 3800:, the lack of entrenched 3737:Human rights in Australia 3713:Syria–Israel peacekeeping 3552:international aid program 3547:Closer Economic Relations 3545:and free trade under the 3490:, and is a member of the 3392:pact and its status as a 3234:Australia has six states— 3010:) and the United States ( 2668:2019–2020 bushfire season 2645:subpolar oceanic climates 2584:1989 Newcastle earthquake 2428:deserts, with the famous 2146:and becoming a republic. 2142:, 55% of voters rejected 2049:during the 1950s and the 1969:. The shock of Britain's 1933:beginning of the campaign 1545:Most early settlers were 978:, and culminating in the 958:colony of New South Wales 887:Commonwealth of Australia 868: 856: 844: 834: 816: 806: 782: 764: 749: 719: 694: 675: 656: 642: 623: 604: 586: 572: 557: 538: 531: 521: 507: 500: 496: 483: 470: 457: 440: 436: 422: 407: 392: 382: 378: 363: 346: 331: 327: 311: 291: 234: 203: 187: 144: 118: 90: 56: 51:Commonwealth of Australia 49: 24056:Countries in Australasia 23795:Commonwealth Secretariat 23768:Northern Mariana Islands 23507:Northern Mariana Islands 23098:Turks and Caicos Islands 22758:Turks and Caicos Islands 21681:Northern Mariana Islands 18127:10.1177/0022022116638175 17944:, pp. 808–12, 74–77 17648:Adult Learning Australia 17180:"Overweight and obesity" 16539:"Net Overseas Migration" 16206:AAS Biographical Memoirs 15380:"Small island economies" 14868:"Organisation structure" 14682:Kassam, Natasha (2021). 14210:"Australian Territories" 12955:. The Thylacine Museum. 12426:. London. Archived from 11624:The Geology of Australia 10888:Sawer, Geoffrey (1966). 10294:Tucker, Spencer (2005). 9855:. p. 355–58, 363–64 9815:10 December 2023 at the 9501:Smallpox Through History 9399:Matsuda, Matt K. (2012) 8857:Bender, Barbara (1978). 7944:Coman, Brian J. (2007). 6826:10.1016/j.gr.2010.11.018 6052: 5982:holds sway, followed by 5871:Melbourne Cricket Ground 5629:era. After World War I, 5571: 5517:ranks among the world's 5376:; its exponents include 5210:. According to the 2022 5114:Health care in Australia 4643:Immigration to Australia 4637:Ancestry and immigration 4041:research and development 3634:Australian Defence Force 3587:Australian Defence Force 3496:World Trade Organization 3470:with American President 3396:, Australia maintains a 3338:Indian Ocean territories 3278:on Commonwealth grants. 3276:heavy financial reliance 3046:House of Representatives 2691:2000s Australian drought 2670:was the country's worst 2660:more than 1°C since 1960 2571:Newer Volcanics Province 2194:Environment of Australia 2113:land belonging to no one 2099:Mabo v Queensland (No 2) 1900:, the first of over 100 1826:1907 Imperial Conference 1618:Australian Convict Sites 1540:Australia's national day 1473:near the modern town of 1053:World Trade Organization 1006:its most populous cities 903:numerous smaller islands 417:House of Representatives 30:Not to be confused with 23383:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 22618:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 22258:Commonwealth of Nations 21544:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 20202:Parliament of Australia 19963:Hughes, Robert (1986). 19782:). Text taken from 19118:. Teachers.ash.org.au. 18801:Chichester, Jo (2007). 18405:Sayers, Andrew (2001). 17524:. OECD. 4 December 2023 16805:. Government of Canada. 15653:The Heritage Foundation 15417:Parliament of Australia 14811:Firth, Stewart (2011). 14350:Firth, Stewart (2011). 14046:Australian Constitution 13737:10.1111/1475-6765.12224 13718:Ganghof, S (May 2018). 13544:Parliament of Australia 12894:10.1073/pnas.0401814101 12798:10.1525/bio.2011.61.4.8 11971:Banting, Erinn (2003). 11813:"Rangelands – Overview" 11622:Johnson, David (2009). 11063:Neville, Leigh (2019). 11016:Parliament of Australia 10985:Documenting a Democracy 10277:Australian War Memorial 9910:Australian War Memorial 9886:"The Stolen Generation" 9386:Kercher, Bruce (2020). 8172:3 December 2023 at the 7806:Scott, Ernest (2004) . 7772:Illustrated Sydney News 6245:Torres Strait Islanders 5912:, hosting the event in 5582:Television in Australia 5519:best-selling music acts 5311: 5191:University of Melbourne 5096:era in which ancestral 5027:Australian Constitution 4990:Western Desert language 4907:Torres Strait Islanders 4800:Peoples of the Americas 4659:, the vast majority of 4053:Global Innovation Index 3964:among the countries of 3950:Human Development Index 3943:largest trading partner 3941:. China is Australia's 3719:; and domestically was 3609:landing helicopter dock 3422:Commonwealth of Nations 3008:strong party discipline 2990:political system since 2976:parliamentary democracy 2972:constitutional monarchy 2893:Government and politics 2205:General characteristics 2163:largest trading partner 2144:abolishing the monarchy 2094:High Court of Australia 1879:Territory of New Guinea 1819:Australian Constitution 1776:Federation of Australia 1386:semi-permanent shelters 1327:Torres Strait Islanders 1283:Prehistory of Australia 1226:The Australia Directory 1069:Commonwealth of Nations 994:constitutional monarchy 990:parliamentary democracy 559:• 2021 census 322:constitutional monarchy 23790:Asian Development Bank 23777:Observer Organisations 22997:British Virgin Islands 22857:English-speaking world 22828: 22814:English-speaking world 22703:British Virgin Islands 21393:Juan Fernández Islands 21025:Indigenous Australians 20526:States and territories 20063:Listen to this article 19788:, FAO, FAO. 19227:Jonsen, Helen (1999). 19069:australianpolitics.com 19041:. 2020. Archived from 18892:Krausz, Peter (2002). 18669:. 2010. Archived from 18550:19 August 2016 at the 17700:2 January 2016 at the 17052:. 2008. Archived from 16202:"Alan Walsh 1916–1998" 16176:"Science in Australia" 16082:WIPO (27 April 2024). 15930:Clean Energy Australia 15387:Asian Development Bank 13778:"State of the Parties" 13671:. Text Publishing Co. 13667:Brett, Judith (2019). 12395:. Melbourne: The Age. 12360:10.1038/sdata.2018.214 12062:Terrestrial Ecoregions 12036:Terrestrial Ecoregions 12010:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11950:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11924:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11898:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11847:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11791:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11765:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11739:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11713:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11709:"Mitchell grass downs" 11687:Terrestrial Ecoregions 10851:Australian Immigration 10151:Souter, Gavin (2012). 9926:Wilcox, Craig (2002). 9641:Grey, Jeffrey (2008). 9037:10.22459/AH.35.2011.06 8822:The Historical Journal 8609:The Historical Journal 8222:Gilligan, Ian (2018). 8048:Nunn, Patrick (2018). 7861:"Who Named Australia?" 7729:17 August 2013 at the 6779:9 January 2024 at the 5972:divided geographically 5957:Twenty20 International 5882: 5778:now widely available. 5755: 5753:South Australian wines 5702:and the multicultural 5640:Picnic at Hanging Rock 5609: 5522: 5361: 5262: 5232:international students 5194: 5186:QS Best Student Cities 5175:Education in Australia 5134:for its proportion of 5018: 4919:Languages of Australia 4903:Aboriginal Australians 4693:white Australia policy 4652: 4134:to the north-east and 4083:Square Kilometre Array 4035:Science and technology 3956:and nineteenth in the 3931:its agriculture sector 3845: 3629: 3628:, sailing in formation 3475: 3474:in Kantei, Tokyo, 2022 3377: 3303:head of the government 3231: 3216:States and territories 3166:Australian Labor Party 3117: 3028:between three groups: 2801:many dangerous animals 2730: 2608: 2563:East Australia hotspot 2459: 2414:Tirari and Sturt Stony 2372:The landscapes of the 2369: 2292: 2214: 2190:Geography of Australia 2123:White Australia policy 2028:white Australia policy 2015: 1939:, a date which rivals 1908: 1802: 1700:responsible government 1621: 1491:a number of shipwrecks 1452: 1316:, who are the various 1314:Aboriginal Australians 1307:Indigenous Australians 1303: 1287:Indigenous Australians 1192: 1186: 1167: 1149: 1087:of the United States. 1039:, and has the world's 966:responsible government 930:Aboriginal Australians 667:$ 1.790 trillion ( 615:$ 1.791 trillion ( 171:35.30806°S 149.12444°E 96:Advance Australia Fair 23:. For other uses, see 23435:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 23056:Saint Kitts and Nevis 22826: 22676:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 22584:Dependent territories 22461:Saint Kitts and Nevis 21928:Saint Kitts and Nevis 21713:Overseas collectivity 20319:Territorial evolution 20017:Powell, J.M. (1988). 19937:. Oxford: Blackwell. 19915:Further information: 19251:Newton, John (2018). 17819:censusdata.abs.gov.au 17257:The Commonwealth Fund 16949:Puls, Joshua (1998). 16722:Ward, Rowena (2019). 15105:"Legal - Legislation" 15050:Australian Government 14525:(1 April 1988): 3–8. 14492:Capling, Ann (2013). 14246:. 13 September 2016. 13563:"Parliamentary terms" 12213:Earth-Science Reviews 12064:. World Wildlife Fund 12038:. World Wildlife Fund 12012:. World Wildlife Fund 11952:. World Wildlife Fund 11926:. World Wildlife Fund 11900:. World Wildlife Fund 11849:. World Wildlife Fund 11793:. World Wildlife Fund 11767:. World Wildlife Fund 11741:. World Wildlife Fund 11715:. World Wildlife Fund 11689:. World Wildlife Fund 11124:Dawson, Emma (2020). 10702:Frank Crowley (1973) 10636:Australian Government 9421:Ward, Russel (1975). 8593:on 12 September 2012. 8346:. 23 September 2011. 8344:Australian Geographic 8199:. Australian Museum. 7310:"Regional population" 6065:Australia also has a 5949:One Day International 5868: 5751: 5732:Nine Entertainment Co 5593: 5566:The Australian Ballet 5508: 5474:, went on to win the 5436:Australian literature 5378:Emily Kame Kngwarreye 5346:in Hobart, Tasmania, 5341: 5322:Australian literature 5271:Anglo-Celtic heritage 5252: 5182: 5100:spirit beings formed 5047:Roman Catholic Church 5031:Australian government 5025:; section 116 of the 5015:Roman Catholic Church 5009: 5002:Religion in Australia 4655:Between 1788 and the 4650: 4132:South East Queensland 3939:24th-largest importer 3935:21st-largest exporter 3873:second-highest amount 3835: 3822:Further information: 3790:Amnesty International 3696:(domestic security). 3650:Royal Australian Navy 3640:, together known as " 3638:Department of Defence 3594: 3571:2003 invasion of Iraq 3508:free trade agreements 3465: 3402:Pacific Islands Forum 3373: 3305:in each state is the 3229: 3109: 2903:Politics of Australia 2899:Australian Government 2718: 2629:Mediterranean climate 2603: 2464:Indo-Australian Plate 2457: 2384:, and below that the 2364: 2287: 2212: 2055:unsuccessful attempts 2010: 1929:new nation's identity 1895: 1791: 1715:series of gold rushes 1611: 1553:for petty crimes and 1522:, to establish a new 1483:Torres Strait Islands 1439: 1335:Torres Strait Islands 1329:, who are a distinct 1294: 1277:Indigenous prehistory 1061:Pacific Islands Forum 523:• Water (%) 21:Australia (continent) 24051:Countries in Oceania 22336:Eswatini (Swaziland) 21896:Realm of New Zealand 21725:Realm of New Zealand 20765:Cabinet of Australia 20740:Government ministers 20508:World Heritage Sites 20314:European exploration 20235:of Tourism Australia 20124:More spoken articles 19989:Kemp, David (2018). 19829:Jupp, James (2001). 19514:ABC News (Australia) 19417:on 14 September 2009 19396:23 June 2008 at the 18989:8 March 2014 at the 18754:"Opera in Australia" 18001:Teo & White 2003 17930:Teo & White 2003 17849:theaustralian.com.au 17618:"A literacy deficit" 17084:on 26 February 2011. 16589:. 18 December 2019. 16496:"Overseas Migration" 16335:"Population: Census" 15983:ABC News (Australia) 15865:"Energy consumption" 15768:World Economic Forum 15690:World Economic Forum 14545:"APEC and Australia" 13951:. 14 December 2023. 13365:. 14 December 2023. 13057:"About the EPBC Act" 12729:. 20 November 2014. 12655:"About Biodiversity" 11439:"Population Density" 10857:on 19 September 2015 10727:Be just and fear not 9957:Commonwealth Network 9239:The Voyage of Torres 9237:Brett Hilder (1980) 8182:15 June 2022 at the 7991:Macquarie Dictionary 7750:12 June 2016 at the 7642:Macquarie Dictionary 6931:Geoscience Australia 6478:Geoscience Australia 6447:. 2009. p. 18. 6412:Macquarie Dictionary 6037:Outline of Australia 5963:a record six times. 5951:(1971), and against 5855:Sport and recreation 5478:in 1973. Australian 5326:Theatre of Australia 5245:Culture of Australia 4974:Torres Strait Creole 3919:second-highest level 3917:. Australia had the 3859:. It is the world's 3853:mixed-market economy 3828:Tourism in Australia 3818:Economy of Australia 3794:asylum-seeker policy 3480:trade liberalisation 3322:Jervis Bay Territory 3291:Legislative Assembly 3182:merged in Queensland 3016:written constitution 2852:World Heritage Sites 2813:Australian megafauna 2739:tropical rainforests 2605:Köppen climate types 2596:Climate of Australia 2483:Australian continent 2450:Geology of Australia 2348:Mitchell Grass Downs 2332:Great Dividing Range 2168:In 2020, during the 2151:September 11 attacks 1729:miners launched the 1265:History of Australia 946:religious traditions 932:began arriving from 923:tropical rainforests 895:Australian continent 784:• Summer ( 540:• 2024 estimate 446:and creation of the 176:-35.30806; 149.12444 23993: / 23092:Trinidad and Tobago 22969:Antigua and Barbuda 22526:Trinidad and Tobago 22276:Antigua and Barbuda 22176:Trinidad and Tobago 21826:Antigua and Barbuda 21808:Commonwealth realms 20837:Gross state product 19753:11 May 2006 at the 18940:. Scarecrow Press. 18782:on 12 November 2007 18526:on 27 February 2012 17747:. 21 January 2005. 17721:on 11 November 2009 17624:. 22 September 2013 17580:on 24 November 2016 17388:on 18 February 2014 17102:on 19 February 2011 17056:on 8 February 2014. 16702:on 20 December 2008 16400:on 19 February 2006 16382:. 11 February 2022. 16216:on 24 February 2007 16094:10.34667/tind.46596 16063:. 23 September 2021 15729:"Statistical Annex" 15413:"Commonwealth debt" 15368:. 21 February 2020. 15160:Pew Research Center 14087:Beck, Luke (2020). 14062:Pyke, John (2020). 14021:Pyke, John (2020). 13966:Pyke, John (2020). 13604:Evans, Tim (2006). 13311:. 12 January 2024. 13287:National Geographic 12885:2004PNAS..10112387S 12879:(33): 12387–12390. 12822:on 11 February 2014 12591:on 27 February 2012 12352:2018NatSD...580214B 12225:2005ESRv...69..249C 12165:2010JGSoc.167..229H 11974:Australia: The land 11661:2006LUrbP..78..373S 11594:"Highest Mountains" 10836:, pp. 5–7, 402 10377:. 17 January 2024. 10233:New Guinea Act 1920 9717:on 25 December 2005 9325:on 13 December 2017 8565:. 25 January 2002. 8422:10.1038/nature18299 8414:2016Natur.538..207M 7473:. 31 October 2011. 7411:on 6 September 2015 7156:2021Gearc..36...92W 7056:10.1038/nature22968 7048:2017Natur.547..306C 6818:2011GondR..19..716K 6415:. 16 October 2023. 6135:Hakluytus Posthumus 5968:four football codes 5795:Australian meat pie 5635:Australian New Wave 5578:Cinema of Australia 5511:Australian pub rock 5366:Aboriginal rock art 5259:World Heritage Site 5203:national curriculum 5011:St Mary's Cathedral 4804:Sub-Saharan African 4760:North-West European 4138:to the south-west. 3674:minister of defence 3394:major non-NATO ally 3299:Legislative Council 3208:, being elected to 3146:proportional system 3138:preferential voting 3123:electoral divisions 3020:strong bicameralism 2986:alongside a stable 2613:Indian Ocean Dipole 2503:last glacial period 2438:Southwest Australia 2422:Great Sandy, Tanami 2356:Cape York Peninsula 2165:by a large margin. 1971:defeat in Singapore 1805:On 1 January 1901, 1750:forced assimilation 1739:South Sea Islanders 1573:Legislative Council 1467:Cape York Peninsula 1368:maintained through 1296:Aboriginal rock art 1230:Hydrographic Office 1085:major non-NATO ally 1024:market economy and 1018:Australia's culture 938:last glacial period 915:megadiverse country 461:Balfour Declaration 304:Aussie (colloquial) 167: / 22829: 21155:Australian studies 21090:Australian English 20899:Telecommunications 20735:Government leaders 20678:Political ideology 20137:The World Factbook 19979:Milne, John (1886) 19676:. 21 December 2013 18819:on 4 February 2010 18340:The New York Times 18018:www.britannica.com 17920:, pp. 796–802 17901:Architect Magazine 17770:on 4 February 2016 17676:on 19 January 2012 17574:CIA World Factbook 17549:ABC News Australia 16958:Federal Law Review 16502:. 15 December 2023 16476:on 9 December 2018 16200:Hannaford, Peter. 15649:"Country Rankings" 15496:The World Factbook 15214:Human Rights Watch 15084:Human Rights Watch 14689:. Lowy Institute. 14446:. Lowy Institute. 13699:on 14 October 2012 13419:The World Factbook 13293:on 7 January 2022. 13191:"2018 EPI Results" 13005:"Invasive species" 12848:on 15 January 2015 12661:on 5 February 2007 12249:Publishing: 395 p. 11357:environment.gov.au 11157:on 26 January 2012 10897:Federal Law Review 10371:"The Anzac legend" 10321:Reed, Liz (2004). 9993:on 27 January 2024 9351:The Land Downunder 9348:Egan, Ted (2003). 9023:Aboriginal History 7925:on 17 October 2009 7668:www.etymonline.com 6968:on 13 January 2010 6509:The World Factbook 5910:Commonwealth Games 5883: 5861:Sport in Australia 5756: 5744:Australian cuisine 5610: 5594:Actor playing the 5586:Media of Australia 5523: 5362: 5334:Music of Australia 5330:Dance in Australia 5263: 5255:Sydney Opera House 5195: 5019: 4935:General Australian 4931:Australian English 4728:highest proportion 4653: 4175:lowest proportions 4124:population density 4049:startup ecosystems 4029:net zero emissions 3881:thirteenth-highest 3861:fourteenth-largest 3846: 3786:Human Rights Watch 3666:commander-in-chief 3630: 3476: 3378: 3264:Northern Territory 3232: 3186:Northern Territory 3127:double dissolution 3118: 3097:Whitlam government 2988:liberal democratic 2777:Australian animals 2765:Australian forests 2731: 2711:Fungi of Australia 2707:Flora of Australia 2703:Fauna of Australia 2682:Water restrictions 2647:. The interior is 2609: 2550:, metamorphic and 2548:sedimentary basins 2543:in the centre and 2460: 2392:lies south of the 2370: 2313:external territory 2297:Great Barrier Reef 2293: 2274:population density 2215: 2136:Queen of Australia 2059:Menzies Government 2016: 1909: 1875:Territory of Papua 1871:Northern Territory 1803: 1622: 1594:Colonial expansion 1588:frontier conflicts 1479:Luís Vaz de Torres 1453: 1378:fire-stick farming 1354:Lake Mungo remains 1318:Indigenous peoples 1304: 1249:Dorothea Mackellar 1145:Australian English 970:colonies federated 652:2024 estimate 600:2024 estimate 16:Country in Oceania 23976: 23975: 23970: 23969: 23824:Dialogue partners 23747:Wallis and Futuna 23725:Associate members 23583: 23582: 23579: 23578: 23575: 23574: 23557: 23556: 23553: 23552: 23200: 23199: 22780: 22779: 22766: 22765: 22623:Coral Sea Islands 22561:Associated states 22220: 22219: 21774: 21773: 21694: 21693: 21587:Wallis and Futuna 21572:Clipperton Island 21549:Coral Sea Islands 21485:Associated states 21469: 21468: 21405:Galápagos Islands 21210: 21209: 21163: 21162: 20985:Human trafficking 20922: 20921: 20804: 20803: 20604:Foreign relations 20544: 20543: 20408: 20407: 20355:Asian Australians 20152:Australia profile 20143:Australia profile 20132:Australia profile 20093: 20083: 20049:978-0-340-72032-5 20041:978-0-340-72033-2 20027:978-0-521-25619-3 20002:978-0-5228-7334-4 19973:978-0-394-50668-5 19958:978-0-5218-8857-8 19943:978-0-631-17962-7 19929:978-0-6700-7871-4 19901:978-0-8684-0589-6 19882:978-0-1955-4901-0 19861:978-0-5218-0789-0 19840:978-0-5218-0789-0 19818:978-0-1955-3597-6 19805:Macintyre, Stuart 19799:Davison, Graeme; 19734:978-0-7146-8178-8 19706:978-1-317-96905-1 19498:, pp. 479–80 19482:978-0-7566-1083-8 19340:wineaustralia.com 19321:978-1-7430-5094-1 19238:978-0-7818-0737-1 19186:on 26 March 2010. 19015:. 13 October 2009 18946:978-0-8108-6347-7 18881:on 27 March 2011. 18728:"Opera Australia" 18667:Australia Council 18507:978-1-7423-7706-3 18501:. p. back cover. 18499:Allen & Unwin 18482:978-0-5210-0956-0 18461:978-8-1902-2821-3 18415:978-0-19-284214-5 18362:978-90-5703-681-1 18003:, pp. 125–27 17932:, pp. 118–20 17606:. 9 October 2013. 17134:on 29 August 2012 16103:978-92-805-3432-0 15217:. 11 January 2024 15080:World Report 2024 14934:978-1-925890-47-1 14822:978-1-74237-263-1 14571:"Australia:About" 14503:978-0-5217-8525-9 14361:978-1-74237-263-1 14145:on 6 August 2008. 14098:978-1-108-70103-7 14073:978-0-455-24415-0 14032:978-0-455-24415-0 13977:978-0-455-24415-0 13900:978-0-5228-6794-7 13844:978-1-4860-0138-5 13678:978-1-9256-0384-2 13578:978-0-642-78705-7 13446:, pp. 287–88 13422:(2024 ed.). 12765:978-1-4863-0013-6 12696:978-0-2264-6828-0 12315:on 26 August 2004 12105:978-1-9221-0343-7 11988:978-0-7787-9343-4 11879:978-1-8645-0187-2 11870:Outback Australia 11633:978-0-5217-6741-5 11488:978-92-5-138262-2 11393:978-0-0913-0460-7 11363:on 4 January 2012 11265:on 23 April 2010. 11135:978-0-5228-7721-2 11074:978-1-4728-2631-2 10966:978-0-5820-2127-3 10777:978-1-8766-3389-9 10750:978-0-8555-0352-9 10712:978-0-1700-5300-6 10674:978-1-76046-482-0 10550:978-1-8625-4870-1 10499:978-1-86448-039-9 10474:978-1-86448-039-9 10415:978-0-1955-1784-2 10359:978-0-521-62359-9 10332:978-1-9206-9419-7 10307:978-1-8510-9420-2 10164:978-1-9220-5700-6 10101:. 25 April 2020. 9942:, pp. 243–44 9891:Australian Museum 9800:, pp. 227–29 9761:"Early explorers" 9750:, pp. 138–39 9660:978-0-5216-9791-0 9586:978-1-8769-4411-7 9536:978-1-76087-142-0 9473:978-0-1400-9739-9 9434:978-0-7254-0164-1 9409:978-0-5218-8763-2 9361:978-0-9545-7260-0 9292:978-1-1350-8829-3 9267:978-1-9258-6822-7 9247:978-0-7022-1275-8 9197:978-0-3873-5263-3 9158:978-0-6422-7809-8 9002:978-1-107-01153-3 8952:978-0-6700-7871-4 8865:World Archaeology 8509:978-9-0481-8891-8 8313:978-1-4939-0283-5 8274:978-1-3154-1888-9 8235:978-1-1084-7008-7 8139:978-1-7803-3753-1 8100:978-1-3517-5764-5 8061:978-1-4729-4327-9 7957:978-0-9802-9362-3 7915:978-1-9214-4630-6 7902:Life in Australia 7819:978-1-4191-6948-9 7652:978-1-876429-14-0 7542:978-0-6480189-3-3 7316:. 20 April 2023. 7252:978-1-3510-2097-8 7222:978-1-76087-142-0 7164:10.1002/gea.21822 7121:978-1-1070-1153-3 7042:(7663): 306–310. 6806:Gondwana Research 6711:. 13 March 2024. 6648:. 16 April 2024. 6512:(2024 ed.). 6454:978-0-0078-6171-2 6394:Pronounced "Ozzy" 6110:Time in Australia 6071:God Save the King 5961:Cricket World Cup 5939:competed against 5896:in Melbourne and 5623:Australian cinema 5551:Australia Council 5509:Arising from the 5394:Heidelberg School 5298:Australian humour 5290:national identity 5132:developed nations 5124:cigarette smoking 5021:Australia has no 4633: 4632: 4079:space exploration 3962:ranked thirteenth 3893:Australian dollar 3857:natural resources 3802:rights protection 3779:charter of rights 3775:Same-sex marriage 3723:and assisting in 3457:Reciprocal Access 3410:ASEAN+6 mechanism 3406:Pacific Community 3360:Foreign relations 3330:Coral Sea Islands 3295:House of Assembly 3248:Western Australia 3198:Australian Greens 3142:Hare-Clark system 3073:King of Australia 3036:, comprising the 2998:governments. The 2924:King of Australia 2850:, and 16 natural 2848:Ramsar Convention 2637:humid subtropical 2526:continental crust 2260:, and longitudes 2170:COVID-19 pandemic 2076:As a result of a 2047:Malayan Emergency 1975:bombing of Darwin 1898:Bombing of Darwin 1883:German New Guinea 1840:in 1920, and the 1838:League of Nations 1673:Western Australia 1665:Swan River Colony 1657:King George Sound 1642:William Wentworth 1626:Van Diemen's Land 1584:Aboriginal groups 1512:American colonies 1471:Pennefather River 1210:Lachlan Macquarie 1097:Name of Australia 1065:Pacific Community 954:Dutch exploration 928:The ancestors of 885:, officially the 880: 879: 754:Australian dollar 713:medium inequality 677:• Per capita 625:• Per capita 209:national language 205:Official language 110: 24068: 24008: 24007: 24005: 24004: 24003: 23998: 23994: 23991: 23990: 23989: 23986: 23686:Papua New Guinea 23656:Marshall Islands 23646:French Polynesia 23610: 23603: 23596: 23587: 23586: 23518:Papua New Guinea 23486:Marshall Islands 23376:Christmas Island 23211: 23210: 23207: 23191:Pitcairn Islands 23021:Falkland Islands 22917: 22916: 22913: 22908: 22907: 22847: 22846: 22836: 22835: 22825: 22807: 22800: 22793: 22784: 22783: 22743:Pitcairn Islands 22713:Falkland Islands 22613:Christmas Island 22589: 22588: 22451:Papua New Guinea 22266:Sovereign states 22247: 22240: 22233: 22224: 22223: 22213: 22205: 21918:Papua New Guinea 21801: 21794: 21787: 21778: 21777: 21623:Pitcairn Islands 21577:French Polynesia 21539:Christmas Island 21522: 21521: 21477: 21342:Papua New Guinea 21317:Marshall Islands 21292: 21291: 21287:Sovereign states 21250: 21243: 21236: 21227: 21226: 21214: 21213: 21190: 21183: 21176: 21052:Waste management 20933: 20932: 20854:Household income 20815: 20814: 20777:Governor-General 20587:Electoral system 20555: 20554: 20419: 20418: 20287: 20286: 20263: 20256: 20249: 20240: 20239: 20234: 20233: 20231:Official website 20183: 20182: 20173: 20172: 20114: 20112: 20104: 20103: 20095: 20094: 20085: 20084: 20072: 20070: 20064: 20014: 19905: 19886: 19865: 19844: 19822: 19773: 19758: 19745: 19739: 19738: 19717: 19711: 19710: 19692: 19686: 19685: 19683: 19681: 19670: 19664: 19663: 19661: 19659: 19653:The Conversation 19644: 19638: 19637: 19635: 19633: 19622: 19616: 19610: 19604: 19603: 19585: 19579: 19578: 19576: 19574: 19569:on 15 March 2010 19559: 19553: 19552: 19550: 19548: 19533: 19527: 19526: 19524: 19522: 19505: 19499: 19493: 19487: 19486: 19459: 19453: 19452: 19450: 19448: 19433: 19427: 19426: 19424: 19422: 19407: 19401: 19388: 19382: 19381: 19379: 19377: 19372:on 14 April 2021 19362: 19356: 19355: 19353: 19351: 19346:on 11 April 2020 19332: 19326: 19325: 19307: 19301: 19300: 19298: 19296: 19279: 19273: 19262: 19256: 19249: 19243: 19242: 19224: 19218: 19217: 19215: 19213: 19194: 19188: 19187: 19176: 19170: 19157: 19151: 19138: 19132: 19131: 19129: 19127: 19112: 19106: 19105: 19103: 19101: 19086: 19080: 19079: 19077: 19075: 19061: 19055: 19054: 19052: 19050: 19045:on 24 April 2016 19031: 19025: 19024: 19022: 19020: 19005: 18994: 18981: 18975: 18974: 18972: 18970: 18955: 18949: 18934: 18928: 18927: 18925: 18923: 18917: 18911:. Archived from 18898: 18889: 18883: 18882: 18867: 18861: 18860: 18858: 18856: 18850: 18844:. Archived from 18843: 18835: 18829: 18828: 18826: 18824: 18815:. Archived from 18798: 18792: 18791: 18789: 18787: 18768: 18762: 18761: 18760:on 6 April 2011. 18750: 18744: 18743: 18741: 18739: 18724: 18718: 18717: 18715: 18713: 18708:on 14 March 2011 18707: 18700: 18692: 18686: 18685: 18683: 18681: 18675: 18664: 18656: 18650: 18649: 18637: 18631: 18630: 18628: 18626: 18609: 18603: 18600: 18594: 18587: 18581: 18580: 18578: 18576: 18570:The Conversation 18561: 18555: 18542: 18536: 18535: 18533: 18531: 18516: 18510: 18491: 18485: 18470: 18464: 18449: 18443: 18442: 18440: 18438: 18424: 18418: 18403: 18397: 18396: 18394: 18392: 18378: 18365: 18350: 18344: 18343: 18331: 18325: 18318: 18312: 18309:The Australasian 18305: 18299: 18298: 18286: 18280: 18279: 18277: 18275: 18269:The Conversation 18260: 18254: 18253: 18219: 18211: 18205: 18204: 18202: 18200: 18185: 18179: 18178: 18176: 18174: 18163: 18157: 18156: 18138: 18112: 18104: 18098: 18097: 18095: 18093: 18078: 18072: 18071: 18069: 18061: 18055: 18054: 18052: 18050: 18035: 18029: 18028: 18026: 18024: 18010: 18004: 17998: 17992: 17991:, pp. 98–99 17986: 17980: 17979: 17951: 17945: 17939: 17933: 17927: 17921: 17915: 17909: 17897: 17891: 17890: 17878: 17872: 17871: 17859: 17853: 17852: 17841: 17835: 17834: 17832: 17830: 17821:. Archived from 17811: 17805: 17804: 17802: 17800: 17786: 17780: 17779: 17777: 17775: 17759: 17753: 17752: 17737: 17731: 17730: 17728: 17726: 17711: 17705: 17692: 17686: 17685: 17683: 17681: 17666: 17660: 17659: 17657: 17655: 17640: 17634: 17633: 17631: 17629: 17614: 17608: 17607: 17596: 17590: 17589: 17587: 17585: 17576:. Archived from 17566: 17560: 17559: 17557: 17555: 17540: 17534: 17533: 17531: 17529: 17518: 17512: 17511: 17509: 17507: 17496: 17490: 17489: 17478: 17472: 17471: 17460: 17454: 17453: 17451: 17449: 17444:on 21 March 2012 17440:. Archived from 17430: 17424: 17423: 17421: 17419: 17404: 17398: 17397: 17395: 17393: 17378: 17372: 17371: 17369: 17367: 17361:The Conversation 17352: 17346: 17345: 17343: 17341: 17335: 17327: 17321: 17320: 17318: 17316: 17301: 17295: 17294: 17292: 17290: 17275: 17269: 17268: 17266: 17264: 17249: 17243: 17242: 17240: 17238: 17233:on 14 April 2010 17218: 17209: 17208: 17206: 17204: 17190: 17184: 17183: 17176: 17170: 17169: 17167: 17165: 17150: 17144: 17143: 17141: 17139: 17133: 17126: 17118: 17112: 17111: 17109: 17107: 17092: 17086: 17085: 17083: 17072: 17064: 17058: 17057: 17042: 17036: 17035: 17033: 17031: 17017: 17011: 17008: 17002: 17001: 16990: 16984: 16983: 16968: 16962: 16961: 16955: 16946: 16940: 16939: 16937: 16935: 16930:on 6 August 2011 16920: 16914: 16911: 16905: 16904: 16902: 16900: 16885: 16879: 16876: 16870: 16869: 16860: 16854: 16853: 16838: 16832: 16831: 16829: 16827: 16813: 16807: 16806: 16798: 16792: 16789: 16783: 16782: 16780: 16778: 16773:on 20 March 2011 16772: 16765: 16756: 16750: 16749: 16743: 16719: 16713: 16711: 16709: 16707: 16698:. Archived from 16684: 16678: 16677: 16664: 16658: 16657: 16655: 16653: 16638: 16632: 16631: 16616: 16607: 16601: 16595: 16594: 16579: 16573: 16572: 16567:. 28 June 2022. 16557: 16551: 16550: 16548: 16546: 16535: 16529: 16528: 16526: 16518: 16512: 16511: 16509: 16507: 16492: 16486: 16485: 16483: 16481: 16472:. Archived from 16462: 16456: 16455: 16454:. 23 April 2021. 16440: 16434: 16433: 16427: 16419: 16410: 16409: 16407: 16405: 16390: 16384: 16383: 16370: 16364: 16363: 16361: 16359: 16349: 16343: 16342: 16331: 16325: 16324: 16323:. 27 March 2019. 16309: 16303: 16302: 16300: 16298: 16292:The Conversation 16283: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16272: 16257: 16251: 16250: 16248: 16246: 16232: 16226: 16225: 16223: 16221: 16212:. Archived from 16197: 16191: 16190: 16188: 16186: 16171: 16160: 16159: 16157: 16155: 16141: 16135: 16134: 16128: 16124: 16122: 16114: 16112: 16110: 16079: 16073: 16072: 16070: 16068: 16053: 16047: 16046: 16044: 16042: 16027: 16021: 16020: 16018: 16016: 16001: 15995: 15994: 15992: 15990: 15973: 15967: 15966: 15964: 15962: 15947: 15941: 15940: 15938: 15936: 15927: 15918: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15907: 15901: 15895:. Archived from 15894: 15886: 15880: 15879: 15877: 15875: 15861: 15855: 15854: 15852: 15850: 15836: 15830: 15829: 15827: 15825: 15811: 15805: 15804: 15802: 15800: 15786: 15780: 15779: 15777: 15775: 15765: 15757: 15751: 15750: 15748: 15725: 15716: 15715: 15713: 15711: 15700: 15694: 15693: 15687: 15675: 15669: 15668: 15666: 15664: 15659:on 30 April 2020 15655:. Archived from 15645: 15639: 15638: 15636: 15634: 15619: 15613: 15612: 15610: 15608: 15594: 15588: 15587: 15585: 15583: 15568: 15562: 15561: 15559: 15557: 15543: 15537: 15536: 15534: 15532: 15518: 15512: 15511: 15509: 15507: 15487: 15481: 15480: 15478: 15476: 15459: 15453: 15452: 15450: 15448: 15434: 15428: 15427: 15425: 15423: 15408: 15402: 15401: 15396: 15394: 15384: 15376: 15370: 15369: 15358: 15352: 15351: 15344: 15338: 15337: 15335: 15333: 15318: 15312: 15311: 15309: 15307: 15298: 15289: 15283: 15282: 15280: 15278: 15269: 15261: 15255: 15254: 15252: 15250: 15233: 15227: 15226: 15224: 15222: 15205: 15199: 15198: 15196: 15194: 15177: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15166: 15152: 15146: 15145: 15143: 15141: 15126: 15120: 15119: 15117: 15115: 15101: 15095: 15094: 15092: 15090: 15072: 15066: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15036: 15030: 15029: 15027: 15025: 15019: 15008: 15000: 14994: 14993: 14991: 14984: 14975: 14969: 14963:Defence Act 1903 14960: 14954: 14953: 14951: 14926: 14918: 14912: 14911: 14906:. 29 June 2022. 14894: 14888: 14887: 14885: 14883: 14864: 14858: 14857: 14855: 14853: 14842:The Conversation 14833: 14827: 14826: 14808: 14802: 14801: 14799: 14797: 14786:The Conversation 14777: 14771: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14751:Washington, D.C. 14742: 14736: 14735: 14733: 14731: 14716:"Australian Aid" 14712: 14706: 14705: 14703: 14701: 14695: 14688: 14679: 14673: 14672: 14670: 14668: 14649: 14643: 14642: 14640: 14638: 14619: 14613: 14612: 14610: 14608: 14593: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14582: 14567: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14556: 14551:on 21 April 2021 14541: 14535: 14534: 14514: 14508: 14507: 14489: 14483: 14482: 14480: 14478: 14458: 14452: 14451: 14435: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14424: 14402: 14396: 14395: 14393: 14391: 14372: 14366: 14365: 14347: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14336: 14330: 14323: 14315: 14306: 14305: 14289: 14283: 14282: 14266: 14260: 14259: 14257: 14255: 14236: 14230: 14229: 14227: 14225: 14206: 14200: 14193: 14187: 14184: 14178: 14177: 14175: 14173: 14153: 14147: 14146: 14135: 14129: 14128: 14126: 14124: 14119:on 4 August 2008 14109: 14103: 14102: 14084: 14078: 14077: 14059: 14053: 14043: 14037: 14036: 14018: 14012: 14011: 14009: 14007: 13998:. 19 July 2022. 13988: 13982: 13981: 13963: 13957: 13956: 13941: 13935: 13934: 13932: 13930: 13911: 13905: 13904: 13886: 13880: 13879: 13877: 13875: 13855: 13849: 13848: 13830: 13824: 13823: 13821: 13819: 13810:. 30 July 2008. 13800: 13794: 13793: 13791: 13789: 13774: 13768: 13767: 13765: 13763: 13748: 13742: 13741: 13739: 13715: 13709: 13708: 13706: 13704: 13689: 13683: 13682: 13664: 13658: 13657: 13655: 13653: 13634: 13628: 13627: 13625: 13623: 13617: 13610: 13601: 13595: 13594: 13592: 13590: 13558: 13552: 13551: 13535: 13529: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13513:"Senate Summary" 13509: 13500: 13499: 13497: 13495: 13479: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13468: 13463:on 4 August 2008 13453: 13447: 13441: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13430: 13410: 13401: 13400: 13398: 13396: 13377: 13371: 13370: 13355: 13349: 13348: 13326: 13317: 13316: 13301: 13295: 13294: 13289:. Archived from 13278: 13272: 13271: 13269: 13267: 13247: 13241: 13240: 13238: 13236: 13216: 13210: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13187: 13181: 13180: 13178: 13176: 13157: 13151: 13150: 13148: 13146: 13131: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13115:on 13 March 2011 13105: 13099: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13089:on 12 March 2011 13079: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13053: 13047: 13046: 13044: 13042: 13027: 13021: 13020: 13018: 13016: 13001: 12995: 12994: 12992: 12990: 12975: 12969: 12968: 12966: 12964: 12949: 12943: 12942: 12940: 12938: 12923: 12917: 12916: 12906: 12896: 12864: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12853: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12812: 12803: 12802: 12800: 12776: 12770: 12769: 12749: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12719: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12708: 12688: 12677: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12666: 12651: 12645: 12638: 12632: 12631: 12629: 12627: 12616:The Conversation 12607: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12596: 12581: 12575: 12574: 12573:on 18 July 2020. 12562: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12551: 12545: 12538: 12530: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12519: 12504: 12498: 12497: 12495: 12493: 12487: 12480: 12472: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12461: 12456:on 17 March 2009 12446: 12440: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12430:on 22 April 2007 12415: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12388: 12382: 12381: 12371: 12331: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12320: 12305: 12299: 12292: 12286: 12285: 12283: 12281: 12265: 12259: 12256: 12250: 12243: 12237: 12236: 12219:(3–4): 249–279. 12204: 12198: 12191: 12185: 12184: 12148: 12142: 12141: 12113: 12107: 12093: 12087: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12054: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12043: 12028: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12017: 12002: 11993: 11992: 11968: 11962: 11961: 11959: 11957: 11942: 11936: 11935: 11933: 11931: 11916: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11905: 11890: 11884: 11883: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11839: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11823:on 13 March 2010 11809: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11798: 11783: 11777: 11776: 11774: 11772: 11757: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11746: 11731: 11725: 11724: 11722: 11720: 11705: 11699: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11679: 11673: 11672: 11644: 11638: 11637: 11619: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11590: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11579: 11568:"Mount Augustus" 11564: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11553: 11537: 11531: 11530: 11519: 11513: 11512: 11503: 11497: 11496: 11479:10.4060/cc8166en 11461: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11450: 11435: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11424: 11419:on 17 March 2009 11409: 11398: 11397: 11379: 11373: 11372: 11370: 11368: 11349: 11343: 11342: 11341:on 20 June 2009. 11331: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11320: 11305: 11299: 11297: 11295: 11293: 11278: 11272: 11270: 11266: 11255: 11249: 11247: 11245: 11243: 11228: 11222: 11192: 11190: 11188: 11173: 11167: 11166: 11164: 11162: 11146: 11140: 11139: 11121: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11104: 11093: 11085: 11079: 11078: 11060: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11030: 11024: 11023: 11007: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10977: 10971: 10970: 10950: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10939: 10933: 10894: 10885: 10879: 10873: 10867: 10866: 10864: 10862: 10843: 10837: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10809:The Conversation 10800: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10761: 10755: 10754: 10730: 10720: 10714: 10700: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10689: 10683: 10662: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10622: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10606:on 1 August 2008 10605: 10598: 10590: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10561: 10555: 10554: 10534: 10528: 10522: 10516: 10515:, pp. 22–23 10510: 10504: 10503: 10485: 10479: 10478: 10457: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10426: 10420: 10419: 10397: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10367: 10361: 10343: 10337: 10336: 10318: 10312: 10311: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10258: 10243: 10237: 10229: 10223: 10222: 10216: 10214: 10199:UNSW Law Journal 10190: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10148: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10121: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10091: 10085: 10077: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10051: 10045: 10039: 10033: 10032: 10030: 10028: 10009: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9989:. Archived from 9979: 9973: 9972: 9970: 9968: 9949: 9943: 9937: 9931: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9902: 9896: 9895: 9881: 9875: 9874: 9862: 9856: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9826: 9820: 9807: 9801: 9795: 9789: 9788:, pp. 35–36 9783: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9757: 9751: 9745: 9739: 9733: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9707: 9701: 9695: 9689: 9683: 9677: 9671: 9665: 9664: 9648: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9607: 9601: 9595: 9589: 9574: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9563: 9547: 9541: 9540: 9519: 9510: 9509: 9508:on 18 June 2004. 9504:. Archived from 9496: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9418: 9412: 9397: 9391: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9345: 9339: 9338: 9332: 9330: 9315: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9276: 9270: 9261:Woodslane Press 9255: 9249: 9235: 9229: 9223: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9125: 9119:. Archived from 9102: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9076: 9065: 9056: 9050: 9049: 9039: 9013: 9007: 9006: 8988: 8982: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8961: 8955: 8944: 8938: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8924: 8913:The Conversation 8904: 8898: 8895: 8889: 8888: 8862: 8854: 8848: 8847: 8837: 8828:(5): 1486–1491. 8813: 8807: 8804: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8765: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8743:The Conversation 8734: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8712:The Conversation 8703: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8681:The Conversation 8672: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8650:The Conversation 8641: 8635: 8634: 8624: 8600: 8594: 8589:. Archived from 8577: 8571: 8570: 8553: 8547: 8546: 8542:The Conversation 8532: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8493: 8487: 8486: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8433: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8192: 8186: 8162: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8151: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8084: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8014: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8003: 7987: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7924: 7918:. Archived from 7907: 7896: 7890: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7857: 7851: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7803: 7797: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7764: 7758: 7742: 7736: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7699:The Conversation 7690: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7660: 7654: 7644:, Fourth Edition 7637: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7612: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7587: 7576: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7551: 7534: 7526: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7501:Global Australia 7493: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7446: 7435: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7306: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7290: 7275: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7236: 7227: 7226: 7205: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7135: 7126: 7125: 7113: 7103: 7094: 7093: 7067: 7030: 7021: 7020: 7015: 7013: 7007: 7001:. Archived from 6994: 6985: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6964:. Archived from 6953: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6907:on 13 March 2020 6903:. Archived from 6901:australia.gov.au 6893: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6801: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6739:"Dates and time" 6734: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6717: 6706: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6676:www.ceicdata.com 6668: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6634: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6601: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6567: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6534: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6480:. 27 June 2014. 6470: 6459: 6458: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6408: 6401: 6395: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6374: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6274: 6257: 6254: 6248: 6241: 6235: 6225: 6219: 6216: 6210: 6200: 6194: 6175: 6169: 6160: 6154: 6129:", published by 6119: 6113: 6106: 6097: 6094: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6063: 6031: 6026: 6025: 6017: 6015:Australia portal 6012: 6011: 6010: 5849:beer consumption 5728:News Corporation 5658:Crocodile Dundee 5498:and philosopher 5492:Richard Flanagan 5482:winners include 5460:Waltzing Matilda 5414:Albert Namatjira 5402:Margaret Preston 5294:Australian slang 5163:general practice 5055:Second World War 4792:South-East Asian 4788:North-East Asian 4778:(including 6.5% 4768:Eastern European 4713:multiculturalism 4657:Second World War 4215: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4181: 4180: 4122:Australia has a 4072:polymer banknote 3927:Its house prices 3842:financial centre 3725:natural disaster 3670:governor-general 3468:Anthony Albanese 3414:East Asia Summit 3354:Lord Howe Island 3350:Macquarie Island 3206:Anthony Albanese 3152:for each state. 3134:electoral system 3111:Parliament House 3077:governor-general 2957:Anthony Albanese 2953: 2943:Governor-General 2934: 2915: 2795:, including the 2580:Seismic activity 2531: 2321:Mount McClintock 2305:Mount Kosciuszko 2178:SARS-CoV-2 virus 2117: 2114: 2111: 2088:(referred to as 2033:A member of the 2012:Postwar migrants 1830:settler colonies 1797:, a painting by 1731:Eureka Rebellion 1634:Gregory Blaxland 1632:), and in 1813, 1348:rock shelter in 1202:Matthew Flinders 1195: 1189: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1022:highly developed 962:British colonies 897:, the island of 830: 826: 822: 797: 776:AWST, ACST, AEST 773: 740: 739: 733: 732: 726: 715: 714: 708: 707: 701: 685: 684: 666: 665: 649: 633: 632: 614: 613: 597: 567: 566: 549:27,428,900 ( 548: 547: 466:15 November 1926 373:Anthony Albanese 353: 351:Governor-General 183: 182: 181: 179: 178: 177: 172: 168: 165: 164: 163: 160: 134: 128: 123: 112: 111: 78: 64: 47: 46: 24076: 24075: 24071: 24070: 24069: 24067: 24066: 24065: 24011: 24010: 24001: 23999: 23995: 23992: 23987: 23984: 23982: 23980: 23979: 23977: 23972: 23971: 23966: 23956: 23935: 23819: 23772: 23751: 23720: 23701:Solomon Islands 23619: 23614: 23584: 23571: 23549: 23528:Solomon Islands 23445: 23415: 23361: 23343: 23222: 23205: 23196: 23159: 23115: 22948: 22928: 22911: 22902: 22881: 22841: 22830: 22816: 22811: 22781: 22776: 22762: 22662: 22652:Ross Dependency 22637: 22578: 22555: 22496:Solomon Islands 22268: 22260: 22251: 22221: 22216: 22208: 22203: 22195: 21987: 21958:Solomon Islands 21814: 21805: 21775: 21770: 21708:Overseas France 21690: 21627: 21609: 21591: 21558: 21518: 21513: 21503: 21487: 21478: 21465: 21437:Southwest Papua 21371: 21352:Solomon Islands 21281: 21263: 21254: 21219: 21211: 21206: 21193: 21186: 21179: 21172: 21159: 21120:Public holidays 21061: 21005:Life expectancy 20918: 20800: 20751: 20540: 20512: 20498:Protected areas 20404: 20343: 20276: 20267: 20229: 20228: 20180: 20170: 20128: 20127: 20116: 20110: 20108: 20105: 20098: 20089: 20079: 20074: 20068: 20067: 20066:(2 parts, 20065: 20062: 20059: 20054: 20003: 19919: 19913: 19911:Further reading 19908: 19902: 19883: 19862: 19841: 19819: 19794: 19767: 19762: 19761: 19755:Wayback Machine 19746: 19742: 19735: 19718: 19714: 19707: 19693: 19689: 19679: 19677: 19672: 19671: 19667: 19657: 19655: 19645: 19641: 19631: 19629: 19624: 19623: 19619: 19611: 19607: 19600: 19586: 19582: 19572: 19570: 19561: 19560: 19556: 19546: 19544: 19543:on 26 July 2014 19535: 19534: 19530: 19520: 19518: 19507: 19506: 19502: 19494: 19490: 19483: 19460: 19456: 19446: 19444: 19435: 19434: 19430: 19420: 19418: 19409: 19408: 19404: 19398:Wayback Machine 19389: 19385: 19375: 19373: 19364: 19363: 19359: 19349: 19347: 19334: 19333: 19329: 19322: 19308: 19304: 19294: 19292: 19288:The Independent 19281: 19280: 19276: 19263: 19259: 19250: 19246: 19239: 19225: 19221: 19211: 19209: 19196: 19195: 19191: 19178: 19177: 19173: 19158: 19154: 19139: 19135: 19125: 19123: 19114: 19113: 19109: 19099: 19097: 19087: 19083: 19073: 19071: 19063: 19062: 19058: 19048: 19046: 19033: 19032: 19028: 19018: 19016: 19007: 19006: 18997: 18991:Wayback Machine 18982: 18978: 18968: 18966: 18956: 18952: 18935: 18931: 18921: 18919: 18918:on 3 March 2016 18915: 18896: 18890: 18886: 18869: 18868: 18864: 18854: 18852: 18848: 18841: 18837: 18836: 18832: 18822: 18820: 18799: 18795: 18785: 18783: 18772:Brandis, George 18769: 18765: 18752: 18751: 18747: 18737: 18735: 18734:on 23 July 2008 18726: 18725: 18721: 18711: 18709: 18705: 18698: 18694: 18693: 18689: 18679: 18677: 18673: 18662: 18658: 18657: 18653: 18638: 18634: 18624: 18622: 18610: 18606: 18601: 18597: 18588: 18584: 18574: 18572: 18562: 18558: 18552:Wayback Machine 18543: 18539: 18529: 18527: 18518: 18517: 18513: 18492: 18488: 18471: 18467: 18450: 18446: 18436: 18434: 18426: 18425: 18421: 18404: 18400: 18390: 18388: 18380: 18379: 18368: 18351: 18347: 18332: 18328: 18319: 18315: 18306: 18302: 18287: 18283: 18273: 18271: 18261: 18257: 18212: 18208: 18198: 18196: 18186: 18182: 18172: 18170: 18165: 18164: 18160: 18105: 18101: 18091: 18089: 18079: 18075: 18067: 18063: 18062: 18058: 18048: 18046: 18037: 18036: 18032: 18022: 18020: 18014:"Cultural life" 18012: 18011: 18007: 17999: 17995: 17987: 17983: 17952: 17948: 17940: 17936: 17928: 17924: 17916: 17912: 17904:(August 2007), 17898: 17894: 17879: 17875: 17860: 17856: 17843: 17842: 17838: 17828: 17826: 17825:on 20 June 2018 17813: 17812: 17808: 17798: 17796: 17787: 17783: 17773: 17771: 17760: 17756: 17739: 17738: 17734: 17724: 17722: 17713: 17712: 17708: 17702:Wayback Machine 17693: 17689: 17679: 17677: 17668: 17667: 17663: 17653: 17651: 17650:. 12 April 2021 17642: 17641: 17637: 17627: 17625: 17616: 17615: 17611: 17598: 17597: 17593: 17583: 17581: 17568: 17567: 17563: 17553: 17551: 17541: 17537: 17527: 17525: 17520: 17519: 17515: 17505: 17503: 17498: 17497: 17493: 17480: 17479: 17475: 17462: 17461: 17457: 17447: 17445: 17432: 17431: 17427: 17417: 17415: 17406: 17405: 17401: 17391: 17389: 17380: 17379: 17375: 17365: 17363: 17353: 17349: 17339: 17337: 17333: 17329: 17328: 17324: 17314: 17312: 17302: 17298: 17288: 17286: 17285:on 29 June 2013 17279:"Medicare levy" 17277: 17276: 17272: 17262: 17260: 17251: 17250: 17246: 17236: 17234: 17219: 17212: 17202: 17200: 17192: 17191: 17187: 17178: 17177: 17173: 17163: 17161: 17152: 17151: 17147: 17137: 17135: 17131: 17124: 17120: 17119: 17115: 17105: 17103: 17094: 17093: 17089: 17081: 17070: 17066: 17065: 17061: 17044: 17043: 17039: 17029: 17027: 17019: 17018: 17014: 17009: 17005: 17000:. 7 April 2022. 16992: 16991: 16987: 16970: 16969: 16965: 16953: 16947: 16943: 16933: 16931: 16922: 16921: 16917: 16912: 16908: 16898: 16896: 16887: 16886: 16882: 16877: 16873: 16862: 16861: 16857: 16840: 16839: 16835: 16825: 16823: 16815: 16814: 16810: 16799: 16795: 16790: 16786: 16776: 16774: 16770: 16763: 16757: 16753: 16720: 16716: 16705: 16703: 16686: 16685: 16681: 16666: 16665: 16661: 16651: 16649: 16640: 16639: 16635: 16618: 16617: 16610: 16602: 16598: 16581: 16580: 16576: 16559: 16558: 16554: 16544: 16542: 16537: 16536: 16532: 16524: 16520: 16519: 16515: 16505: 16503: 16494: 16493: 16489: 16479: 16477: 16464: 16463: 16459: 16442: 16441: 16437: 16432:. 30 June 2019. 16425: 16421: 16420: 16413: 16403: 16401: 16392: 16391: 16387: 16372: 16371: 16367: 16357: 16355: 16351: 16350: 16346: 16341:. 28 June 2022. 16333: 16332: 16328: 16311: 16310: 16306: 16296: 16294: 16284: 16280: 16270: 16268: 16258: 16254: 16244: 16242: 16234: 16233: 16229: 16219: 16217: 16198: 16194: 16184: 16182: 16172: 16163: 16153: 16151: 16143: 16142: 16138: 16126: 16125: 16116: 16115: 16108: 16106: 16104: 16080: 16076: 16066: 16064: 16055: 16054: 16050: 16040: 16038: 16037:. 12 April 2022 16029: 16028: 16024: 16014: 16012: 16003: 16002: 15998: 15988: 15986: 15974: 15970: 15960: 15958: 15957:. 5 August 2023 15949: 15948: 15944: 15934: 15932: 15925: 15919: 15915: 15905: 15903: 15899: 15892: 15888: 15887: 15883: 15873: 15871: 15863: 15862: 15858: 15848: 15846: 15838: 15837: 15833: 15823: 15821: 15813: 15812: 15808: 15798: 15796: 15788: 15787: 15783: 15773: 15771: 15763: 15759: 15758: 15754: 15727: 15726: 15719: 15709: 15707: 15702: 15701: 15697: 15685: 15676: 15672: 15662: 15660: 15647: 15646: 15642: 15632: 15630: 15620: 15616: 15606: 15604: 15596: 15595: 15591: 15581: 15579: 15569: 15565: 15555: 15553: 15545: 15544: 15540: 15530: 15528: 15520: 15519: 15515: 15505: 15503: 15489: 15488: 15484: 15474: 15472: 15460: 15456: 15446: 15444: 15436: 15435: 15431: 15421: 15419: 15409: 15405: 15392: 15390: 15382: 15378: 15377: 15373: 15360: 15359: 15355: 15346: 15345: 15341: 15331: 15329: 15320: 15319: 15315: 15305: 15303: 15296: 15290: 15286: 15276: 15274: 15267: 15263: 15262: 15258: 15248: 15246: 15234: 15230: 15220: 15218: 15207: 15206: 15202: 15192: 15190: 15189:. 28 March 2023 15179: 15178: 15174: 15164: 15162: 15154: 15153: 15149: 15139: 15137: 15128: 15127: 15123: 15113: 15111: 15103: 15102: 15098: 15088: 15086: 15074: 15073: 15069: 15059: 15057: 15038: 15037: 15033: 15023: 15021: 15017: 15006: 15002: 15001: 14997: 14989: 14982: 14976: 14972: 14961: 14957: 14949: 14935: 14924: 14920: 14919: 14915: 14896: 14895: 14891: 14881: 14879: 14866: 14865: 14861: 14851: 14849: 14834: 14830: 14823: 14809: 14805: 14795: 14793: 14778: 14774: 14764: 14762: 14743: 14739: 14729: 14727: 14714: 14713: 14709: 14699: 14697: 14693: 14686: 14680: 14676: 14666: 14664: 14651: 14650: 14646: 14636: 14634: 14621: 14620: 14616: 14606: 14604: 14595: 14594: 14590: 14580: 14578: 14569: 14568: 14564: 14554: 14552: 14543: 14542: 14538: 14515: 14511: 14504: 14490: 14486: 14476: 14474: 14459: 14455: 14444:The Interpreter 14436: 14432: 14422: 14420: 14403: 14399: 14389: 14387: 14374: 14373: 14369: 14362: 14348: 14344: 14334: 14332: 14328: 14321: 14317: 14316: 14309: 14298:East Asia Forum 14290: 14286: 14267: 14263: 14253: 14251: 14238: 14237: 14233: 14223: 14221: 14208: 14207: 14203: 14197:Antarctic claim 14194: 14190: 14185: 14181: 14171: 14169: 14154: 14150: 14137: 14136: 14132: 14122: 14120: 14111: 14110: 14106: 14099: 14085: 14081: 14074: 14060: 14056: 14044: 14040: 14033: 14019: 14015: 14005: 14003: 13990: 13989: 13985: 13978: 13964: 13960: 13943: 13942: 13938: 13928: 13926: 13921:. 22 May 2022. 13913: 13912: 13908: 13901: 13887: 13883: 13873: 13871: 13856: 13852: 13845: 13831: 13827: 13817: 13815: 13802: 13801: 13797: 13787: 13785: 13776: 13775: 13771: 13761: 13759: 13750: 13749: 13745: 13716: 13712: 13702: 13700: 13691: 13690: 13686: 13679: 13665: 13661: 13651: 13649: 13636: 13635: 13631: 13621: 13619: 13615: 13608: 13602: 13598: 13588: 13586: 13579: 13559: 13555: 13536: 13532: 13522: 13520: 13511: 13510: 13503: 13493: 13491: 13490:on 26 July 2010 13480: 13476: 13466: 13464: 13455: 13454: 13450: 13442: 13438: 13428: 13426: 13412: 13411: 13404: 13394: 13392: 13379: 13378: 13374: 13357: 13356: 13352: 13327: 13320: 13303: 13302: 13298: 13279: 13275: 13265: 13263: 13248: 13244: 13234: 13232: 13217: 13213: 13204: 13202: 13201:on 23 July 2019 13189: 13188: 13184: 13174: 13172: 13159: 13158: 13154: 13144: 13142: 13133: 13132: 13128: 13118: 13116: 13107: 13106: 13102: 13092: 13090: 13081: 13080: 13076: 13066: 13064: 13055: 13054: 13050: 13040: 13038: 13029: 13028: 13024: 13014: 13012: 13003: 13002: 12998: 12988: 12986: 12977: 12976: 12972: 12962: 12960: 12951: 12950: 12946: 12936: 12934: 12933:on 2 April 2010 12925: 12924: 12920: 12865: 12861: 12851: 12849: 12840: 12839: 12835: 12825: 12823: 12814: 12813: 12806: 12777: 12773: 12766: 12750: 12746: 12736: 12734: 12721: 12720: 12716: 12706: 12704: 12697: 12686: 12678: 12674: 12664: 12662: 12653: 12652: 12648: 12639: 12635: 12625: 12623: 12608: 12604: 12594: 12592: 12583: 12582: 12578: 12563: 12559: 12549: 12547: 12543: 12536: 12532: 12531: 12527: 12517: 12515: 12506: 12505: 12501: 12491: 12489: 12485: 12478: 12474: 12473: 12469: 12459: 12457: 12448: 12447: 12443: 12433: 12431: 12424:The Independent 12416: 12412: 12402: 12400: 12389: 12385: 12340:Scientific Data 12332: 12328: 12318: 12316: 12307: 12306: 12302: 12293: 12289: 12279: 12277: 12276:on 6 March 2010 12266: 12262: 12257: 12253: 12244: 12240: 12205: 12201: 12192: 12188: 12149: 12145: 12114: 12110: 12094: 12090: 12081: 12077: 12067: 12065: 12056: 12055: 12051: 12041: 12039: 12030: 12029: 12025: 12015: 12013: 12004: 12003: 11996: 11989: 11969: 11965: 11955: 11953: 11944: 11943: 11939: 11929: 11927: 11918: 11917: 11913: 11903: 11901: 11892: 11891: 11887: 11880: 11866: 11862: 11852: 11850: 11841: 11840: 11836: 11826: 11824: 11811: 11810: 11806: 11796: 11794: 11785: 11784: 11780: 11770: 11768: 11759: 11758: 11754: 11744: 11742: 11733: 11732: 11728: 11718: 11716: 11707: 11706: 11702: 11692: 11690: 11681: 11680: 11676: 11645: 11641: 11634: 11620: 11613: 11603: 11601: 11592: 11591: 11587: 11577: 11575: 11566: 11565: 11561: 11551: 11549: 11538: 11534: 11521: 11520: 11516: 11505: 11504: 11500: 11489: 11463: 11462: 11458: 11448: 11446: 11437: 11436: 11432: 11422: 11420: 11411: 11410: 11401: 11394: 11380: 11376: 11366: 11364: 11351: 11350: 11346: 11333: 11332: 11328: 11318: 11316: 11315:on 10 July 2007 11307: 11306: 11302: 11291: 11289: 11280: 11279: 11275: 11268: 11257: 11256: 11252: 11241: 11239: 11230: 11229: 11225: 11186: 11184: 11183:on 14 July 2008 11175: 11174: 11170: 11160: 11158: 11147: 11143: 11136: 11122: 11118: 11108: 11106: 11102: 11091: 11087: 11086: 11082: 11075: 11061: 11057: 11047: 11045: 11032: 11031: 11027: 11008: 11004: 10994: 10992: 10979: 10978: 10974: 10967: 10951: 10947: 10937: 10935: 10931: 10892: 10886: 10882: 10874: 10870: 10860: 10858: 10845: 10844: 10840: 10832: 10828: 10818: 10816: 10801: 10797: 10787: 10785: 10778: 10762: 10758: 10751: 10721: 10717: 10701: 10697: 10687: 10685: 10681: 10675: 10660: 10654: 10650: 10640: 10638: 10624: 10623: 10619: 10609: 10607: 10603: 10596: 10592: 10591: 10587: 10577: 10575: 10562: 10558: 10551: 10535: 10531: 10523: 10519: 10511: 10507: 10500: 10486: 10482: 10475: 10458: 10454: 10444: 10442: 10427: 10423: 10416: 10400:Dennis, Peter; 10398: 10394: 10384: 10382: 10369: 10368: 10364: 10344: 10340: 10333: 10319: 10315: 10308: 10292: 10288: 10279:. 2 June 2021. 10271: 10270: 10266: 10256: 10254: 10245: 10244: 10240: 10230: 10226: 10212: 10210: 10191: 10184: 10174: 10172: 10165: 10149: 10145: 10135: 10133: 10132:on 2 April 2010 10122: 10118: 10108: 10106: 10093: 10092: 10088: 10078: 10074: 10064: 10062: 10053: 10052: 10048: 10040: 10036: 10026: 10024: 10011: 10010: 10006: 9996: 9994: 9981: 9980: 9976: 9966: 9964: 9951: 9950: 9946: 9938: 9934: 9925: 9921: 9912:. 2 June 2021. 9904: 9903: 9899: 9882: 9878: 9863: 9859: 9850: 9846: 9827: 9823: 9817:Wayback Machine 9808: 9804: 9796: 9792: 9784: 9780: 9770: 9768: 9767:on 8 April 2011 9759: 9758: 9754: 9746: 9742: 9734: 9730: 9720: 9718: 9709: 9708: 9704: 9696: 9692: 9684: 9680: 9672: 9668: 9661: 9639: 9635: 9625: 9623: 9608: 9604: 9596: 9592: 9575: 9571: 9561: 9559: 9548: 9544: 9537: 9520: 9513: 9498: 9497: 9493: 9483: 9481: 9474: 9458: 9454: 9444: 9442: 9435: 9419: 9415: 9398: 9394: 9385: 9381: 9371: 9369: 9362: 9346: 9342: 9328: 9326: 9317: 9316: 9312: 9302: 9300: 9293: 9277: 9273: 9256: 9252: 9236: 9232: 9224: 9217: 9207: 9205: 9198: 9182: 9178: 9168: 9166: 9159: 9143: 9139: 9129: 9127: 9126:on 6 March 2019 9123: 9100: 9094: 9090: 9080: 9078: 9074: 9063: 9057: 9053: 9014: 9010: 9003: 8989: 8985: 8975: 8973: 8972:on 10 July 2008 8962: 8958: 8945: 8941: 8936: 8932: 8922: 8920: 8905: 8901: 8896: 8892: 8855: 8851: 8814: 8810: 8805: 8801: 8791: 8789: 8766: 8762: 8752: 8750: 8735: 8731: 8721: 8719: 8704: 8700: 8690: 8688: 8673: 8669: 8659: 8657: 8642: 8638: 8601: 8597: 8586:Cosmos Magazine 8578: 8574: 8555: 8554: 8550: 8533: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8510: 8494: 8490: 8459: 8455: 8398: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8367: 8363: 8353: 8351: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8323: 8321: 8314: 8298: 8294: 8284: 8282: 8275: 8259: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8236: 8220: 8216: 8206: 8204: 8193: 8189: 8184:Wayback Machine 8174:Wayback Machine 8163: 8159: 8149: 8147: 8140: 8124: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8101: 8085: 8081: 8071: 8069: 8062: 8046: 8042: 8032: 8030: 8015: 8011: 8001: 7999: 7982: 7981: 7977: 7967: 7965: 7958: 7942: 7938: 7928: 7926: 7922: 7916: 7905: 7897: 7893: 7888: 7884: 7874: 7872: 7859: 7858: 7854: 7850:G. and W. Nicol 7843: 7839: 7829: 7827: 7820: 7804: 7800: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7766: 7765: 7761: 7752:Wayback Machine 7743: 7739: 7731:Wayback Machine 7722: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7691: 7687: 7677: 7675: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7615:Financial Times 7605: 7601: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7574: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7532: 7528: 7527: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7503:. 18 May 2021. 7495: 7494: 7490: 7480: 7478: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7433: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7351: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7308: 7307: 7298: 7288: 7286: 7281:. 24 May 2012. 7277: 7276: 7272: 7262: 7260: 7253: 7237: 7230: 7223: 7206: 7199: 7189: 7187: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7104: 7097: 7031: 7024: 7011: 7009: 7005: 6992: 6986: 6982: 6971: 6969: 6954: 6950: 6940: 6938: 6925: 6924: 6920: 6910: 6908: 6895: 6894: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6845: 6841: 6802: 6798: 6790: 6786: 6781:Wayback Machine 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6735: 6731: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6704: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6685: 6683: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6655: 6653: 6636: 6635: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6587: 6585: 6569: 6568: 6561: 6551: 6549: 6536: 6535: 6528: 6518: 6516: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6487: 6485: 6472: 6471: 6462: 6455: 6437: 6436: 6432: 6422: 6420: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6393: 6389: 6376: 6375: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6291: 6289: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6251: 6242: 6238: 6226: 6222: 6217: 6213: 6201: 6197: 6176: 6172: 6161: 6157: 6127:Richard Hakluyt 6120: 6116: 6107: 6100: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6081: 6064: 6060: 6055: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6008: 6006: 6003: 5995:surf lifesaving 5890:Summer Olympics 5863: 5857: 5845:Australian wine 5760:hunter-gatherer 5746: 5740: 5588: 5576:Main articles: 5574: 5562:Joan Sutherland 5555:Opera Australia 5488:Thomas Keneally 5440:oral traditions 5406:Clarice Beckett 5386:Arthur Streeton 5382:impressionistic 5358:Rainbow Serpent 5336: 5316:Main articles: 5314: 5247: 5241: 5177: 5171: 5116: 5110: 5004: 4998: 4921: 4915: 4895: 4758:(including 46% 4645: 4639: 4634: 4223: 4222: 4218:2021 data from 4216: 4213: 4211: 4186: 4120: 4113: 4107: 4037: 3990: 3982:Main articles: 3980: 3830: 3820: 3814: 3739: 3733: 3668:is held by the 3654:Australian Army 3589: 3583: 3494:(OECD) and the 3434:multilateralism 3380:Australia is a 3368: 3362: 3252:South Australia 3236:New South Wales 3224: 3218: 3057:Judiciary: the 3050:Executive: the 3004:fused executive 2970:Australia is a 2968: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2905: 2897:Main articles: 2895: 2860:Paleontologists 2832:protected areas 2713: 2699: 2598: 2592: 2529: 2479:supercontinents 2452: 2446: 2430:Nullarbor Plain 2336:coastal uplands 2225:seas, with the 2207: 2202: 2196: 2188:Main articles: 2186: 2155:Afghanistan War 2115: 2112: 2109: 2078:1967 referendum 2024:New Australians 2005: 1999: 1794:The Big Picture 1786: 1772: 1766: 1754:Second Boer War 1711:Burke and Wills 1677:South Australia 1606: 1598:Main articles: 1596: 1505:New South Wales 1463:Willem Janszoon 1434: 1422:Main articles: 1420: 1390:hunter-gatherer 1289: 1281:Main articles: 1279: 1274: 1267: 1261: 1218:Colonial Office 1193:Terra Australis 1168:Terra Australis 1162: 1159: 1156: 1151:Terra Australis 1110: 1106: 1099: 1093: 1083:. It is also a 1035:Australia is a 985:Australia is a 952:commenced with 934:south-east Asia 792: 789: 768: 737: 736: 735: 724: 712: 711: 710: 699: 678: 659: 647: 626: 607: 591: 575: 560: 541: 524: 510: 489: 476: 463: 450: 432: 413: 398: 369: 354: 349: 337: 307: 303: 287: 284:7.2% unanswered 242: 223: 195: 175: 173: 169: 166: 161: 158: 156: 154: 153: 152: 151: 140: 139: 132: 130: 126: 114: 113: 103: 99: 86: 85: 84: 79: 71: 70: 65: 52: 43: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 24074: 24064: 24063: 24058: 24053: 24048: 24043: 24038: 24033: 24028: 24023: 23974: 23973: 23968: 23967: 23965: 23964: 23961: 23958: 23957: 23955: 23954: 23949: 23943: 23941: 23937: 23936: 23934: 23933: 23928: 23926:United Kingdom 23923: 23918: 23913: 23908: 23903: 23898: 23893: 23888: 23883: 23878: 23873: 23868: 23863: 23858: 23853: 23851:European Union 23848: 23843: 23838: 23833: 23827: 23825: 23821: 23820: 23818: 23817: 23812: 23807: 23802: 23797: 23792: 23787: 23780: 23778: 23774: 23773: 23771: 23770: 23765: 23759: 23757: 23753: 23752: 23750: 23749: 23744: 23739: 23734: 23732:American Samoa 23728: 23726: 23722: 23721: 23719: 23718: 23713: 23708: 23703: 23698: 23693: 23688: 23683: 23678: 23673: 23668: 23663: 23658: 23653: 23648: 23643: 23638: 23633: 23627: 23625: 23621: 23620: 23613: 23612: 23605: 23598: 23590: 23581: 23580: 23577: 23576: 23573: 23572: 23562: 23559: 23558: 23555: 23554: 23551: 23550: 23548: 23547: 23542: 23537: 23530: 23525: 23520: 23515: 23510: 23503: 23498: 23493: 23488: 23483: 23478: 23471: 23466: 23461: 23458:American Samoa 23453: 23451: 23447: 23446: 23444: 23443: 23438: 23431: 23423: 23421: 23417: 23416: 23414: 23413: 23408: 23403: 23398: 23393: 23386: 23379: 23371: 23369: 23363: 23362: 23360: 23359: 23351: 23349: 23345: 23344: 23342: 23341: 23336: 23331: 23326: 23321: 23316: 23311: 23306: 23301: 23296: 23291: 23286: 23281: 23276: 23271: 23266: 23261: 23256: 23251: 23246: 23241: 23236: 23230: 23228: 23224: 23223: 23221: 23220: 23208: 23202: 23201: 23198: 23197: 23195: 23194: 23187: 23184:Norfolk Island 23180: 23175: 23169: 23167: 23161: 23160: 23158: 23157: 23155:United Kingdom 23152: 23145: 23138: 23133: 23125: 23123: 23117: 23116: 23114: 23113: 23106: 23101: 23094: 23089: 23082: 23075: 23072:Sint Eustatius 23068: 23063: 23058: 23053: 23046: 23039: 23034: 23029: 23024: 23017: 23012: 23009:Cayman Islands 23005: 23000: 22993: 22986: 22981: 22976: 22971: 22966: 22958: 22956: 22950: 22949: 22947: 22946: 22938: 22936: 22930: 22929: 22927: 22926: 22914: 22904: 22903: 22901: 22900: 22895: 22889: 22887: 22883: 22882: 22880: 22879: 22874: 22869: 22867:British Empire 22864: 22859: 22853: 22851: 22843: 22842: 22832: 22831: 22821: 22818: 22817: 22810: 22809: 22802: 22795: 22787: 22778: 22777: 22771: 22768: 22767: 22764: 22763: 22761: 22760: 22755: 22750: 22745: 22740: 22735: 22730: 22725: 22720: 22715: 22710: 22708:Cayman Islands 22705: 22700: 22695: 22688: 22683: 22678: 22672: 22670: 22668:United Kingdom 22664: 22663: 22661: 22660: 22655: 22647: 22645: 22639: 22638: 22636: 22635: 22633:Norfolk Island 22630: 22625: 22620: 22615: 22610: 22603: 22597: 22595: 22586: 22580: 22579: 22577: 22576: 22571: 22565: 22563: 22557: 22556: 22554: 22553: 22548: 22543: 22541:United Kingdom 22538: 22533: 22528: 22523: 22518: 22513: 22508: 22503: 22498: 22493: 22488: 22483: 22478: 22473: 22468: 22463: 22458: 22453: 22448: 22443: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22418: 22413: 22408: 22403: 22398: 22393: 22388: 22383: 22378: 22373: 22368: 22363: 22358: 22353: 22348: 22343: 22338: 22333: 22328: 22323: 22318: 22313: 22308: 22303: 22298: 22293: 22288: 22283: 22278: 22272: 22270: 22262: 22261: 22250: 22249: 22242: 22235: 22227: 22218: 22217: 22215: 22214: 22206: 22200: 22197: 22196: 22194: 22193: 22183: 22173: 22163: 22153: 22143: 22131: 22121: 22111: 22106: 22096: 22086: 22076: 22066: 22056: 22051: 22041: 22031: 22021: 22011: 22006: 21995: 21993: 21989: 21988: 21986: 21985: 21978:United Kingdom 21975: 21965: 21955: 21945: 21935: 21925: 21915: 21914: 21913: 21908: 21903: 21893: 21883: 21873: 21863: 21853: 21843: 21833: 21822: 21820: 21816: 21815: 21804: 21803: 21796: 21789: 21781: 21772: 21771: 21769: 21768: 21767: 21766: 21761: 21756: 21746: 21745: 21744: 21734: 21733: 21732: 21722: 21721: 21720: 21715: 21705: 21699: 21696: 21695: 21692: 21691: 21689: 21688: 21683: 21678: 21673: 21668: 21666:Johnston Atoll 21663: 21658: 21656:Howland Island 21653: 21648: 21643: 21641:American Samoa 21637: 21635: 21629: 21628: 21626: 21625: 21619: 21617: 21615:United Kingdom 21611: 21610: 21608: 21607: 21601: 21599: 21593: 21592: 21590: 21589: 21584: 21579: 21574: 21568: 21566: 21560: 21559: 21557: 21556: 21554:Norfolk Island 21551: 21546: 21541: 21536: 21530: 21528: 21519: 21508: 21505: 21504: 21502: 21501: 21496: 21490: 21488: 21483: 21480: 21479: 21472: 21470: 21467: 21466: 21464: 21463: 21462: 21461: 21456: 21446: 21445: 21444: 21439: 21434: 21429: 21424: 21422:Highland Papua 21419: 21409: 21408: 21407: 21397: 21396: 21395: 21390: 21379: 21377: 21373: 21372: 21370: 21369: 21364: 21359: 21354: 21349: 21344: 21339: 21334: 21329: 21324: 21319: 21314: 21309: 21304: 21298: 21296: 21289: 21283: 21282: 21280: 21279: 21274: 21268: 21265: 21264: 21253: 21252: 21245: 21238: 21230: 21224: 21221: 21220: 21208: 21207: 21205: 21204: 21199: 21192: 21191: 21184: 21177: 21169: 21168: 21165: 21164: 21161: 21160: 21158: 21157: 21152: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21132: 21127: 21122: 21117: 21112: 21107: 21102: 21097: 21092: 21087: 21082: 21077: 21071: 21069: 21063: 21062: 21060: 21059: 21054: 21049: 21044: 21039: 21034: 21029: 21028: 21027: 21022: 21017: 21007: 21002: 20997: 20992: 20987: 20982: 20977: 20972: 20967: 20962: 20957: 20952: 20947: 20942: 20936: 20930: 20924: 20923: 20920: 20919: 20917: 20916: 20914:Welfare system 20911: 20906: 20901: 20896: 20891: 20889:Superannuation 20886: 20884:Stock exchange 20881: 20876: 20871: 20866: 20861: 20856: 20851: 20850: 20849: 20847:Public housing 20842:Home ownership 20839: 20834: 20829: 20824: 20818: 20812: 20806: 20805: 20802: 20801: 20799: 20798: 20797: 20796: 20789:Prime Minister 20786: 20785: 20784: 20774: 20773: 20772: 20761: 20759: 20753: 20752: 20750: 20749: 20747:Shadow Cabinet 20744: 20743: 20742: 20737: 20727: 20725:Public Service 20722: 20721: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20654: 20653: 20648: 20643: 20633: 20628: 20627: 20626: 20621: 20616: 20606: 20601: 20599:Federal budget 20596: 20595: 20594: 20589: 20584: 20574: 20569: 20564: 20558: 20552: 20546: 20545: 20542: 20541: 20539: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20522: 20520: 20514: 20513: 20511: 20510: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20485: 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20454: 20453: 20443: 20438: 20433: 20431:Climate change 20428: 20422: 20416: 20410: 20409: 20406: 20405: 20403: 20402: 20397: 20392: 20387: 20382: 20377: 20372: 20367: 20362: 20360:Constitutional 20357: 20351: 20349: 20345: 20344: 20342: 20341: 20336: 20331: 20326: 20321: 20316: 20311: 20306: 20301: 20296: 20290: 20284: 20278: 20277: 20266: 20265: 20258: 20251: 20243: 20237: 20236: 20220: 20219: 20214: 20209: 20204: 20193: 20192: 20177: 20167: 20158: 20149: 20140: 20117: 20106: 20099: 20097: 20096: 20086: 20075: 20061: 20060: 20058: 20057:External links 20055: 20053: 20052: 20029: 20015: 20001: 19986: 19976: 19961: 19946: 19931: 19920: 19912: 19909: 19907: 19906: 19900: 19887: 19881: 19866: 19860: 19845: 19839: 19826: 19823: 19817: 19795: 19793: 19790: 19766: 19763: 19760: 19759: 19740: 19733: 19721:Booth, Douglas 19712: 19705: 19687: 19665: 19639: 19617: 19605: 19598: 19580: 19554: 19537:"Flag Bearers" 19528: 19517:. 21 July 2021 19500: 19488: 19481: 19454: 19443:. October 2023 19428: 19402: 19383: 19357: 19327: 19320: 19302: 19291:. 9 April 2018 19274: 19257: 19244: 19237: 19219: 19189: 19171: 19152: 19133: 19107: 19081: 19056: 19026: 18995: 18976: 18950: 18929: 18884: 18862: 18851:on 6 July 2009 18830: 18808:UNESCO Courier 18793: 18774:(8 May 2007). 18763: 18745: 18719: 18687: 18676:on 5 July 2010 18651: 18632: 18604: 18595: 18582: 18556: 18537: 18511: 18486: 18465: 18444: 18419: 18407:Australian Art 18398: 18366: 18345: 18326: 18313: 18300: 18295:New York Times 18281: 18255: 18228:(2): 211–230. 18206: 18180: 18158: 18121:(5): 713–733. 18099: 18073: 18056: 18043:Cultural Atlas 18030: 18005: 17993: 17981: 17962:(3): 108–122. 17946: 17934: 17922: 17910: 17892: 17873: 17854: 17836: 17806: 17781: 17754: 17732: 17706: 17687: 17661: 17635: 17609: 17591: 17561: 17535: 17513: 17491: 17486:austlii.edu.au 17473: 17468:austlii.edu.au 17455: 17425: 17414:on 14 May 2011 17399: 17373: 17347: 17322: 17296: 17270: 17244: 17210: 17185: 17171: 17145: 17113: 17087: 17059: 17037: 17012: 17003: 16985: 16963: 16941: 16915: 16906: 16895:. 28 June 2022 16880: 16871: 16855: 16833: 16808: 16793: 16784: 16759:Moore, Bruce. 16751: 16714: 16679: 16659: 16648:. 28 June 2022 16633: 16608: 16596: 16574: 16552: 16530: 16513: 16487: 16457: 16435: 16411: 16385: 16365: 16344: 16326: 16304: 16278: 16252: 16240:www.nma.gov.au 16227: 16192: 16161: 16136: 16127:|website= 16102: 16074: 16048: 16022: 16011:. 9 March 2021 16009:www.abs.gov.au 15996: 15968: 15942: 15913: 15902:on 15 May 2009 15881: 15856: 15831: 15806: 15781: 15752: 15717: 15695: 15670: 15640: 15628:United Nations 15614: 15589: 15563: 15538: 15513: 15482: 15454: 15429: 15403: 15371: 15353: 15339: 15328:. 14 July 2022 15313: 15284: 15256: 15228: 15200: 15172: 15147: 15136:. 26 June 2013 15121: 15096: 15067: 15031: 15013:. April 2023. 14995: 14970: 14955: 14933: 14913: 14889: 14859: 14828: 14821: 14803: 14772: 14737: 14707: 14674: 14644: 14614: 14588: 14562: 14536: 14509: 14502: 14484: 14453: 14430: 14397: 14367: 14360: 14342: 14307: 14284: 14261: 14231: 14201: 14188: 14179: 14148: 14130: 14104: 14097: 14079: 14072: 14054: 14038: 14031: 14013: 13983: 13976: 13958: 13936: 13906: 13899: 13881: 13850: 13843: 13825: 13795: 13769: 13743: 13730:(2): 261–281. 13710: 13684: 13677: 13659: 13629: 13596: 13577: 13553: 13530: 13501: 13474: 13448: 13436: 13402: 13372: 13350: 13318: 13296: 13273: 13242: 13211: 13182: 13152: 13126: 13100: 13074: 13048: 13022: 12996: 12970: 12944: 12918: 12859: 12833: 12804: 12771: 12764: 12744: 12714: 12695: 12672: 12646: 12633: 12602: 12576: 12557: 12525: 12499: 12467: 12441: 12410: 12383: 12326: 12300: 12287: 12260: 12251: 12238: 12199: 12186: 12159:(2): 229–248. 12143: 12124:(6): 773–817. 12108: 12088: 12075: 12049: 12023: 11994: 11987: 11963: 11937: 11911: 11885: 11878: 11860: 11834: 11804: 11778: 11752: 11726: 11700: 11674: 11655:(4): 375–376. 11639: 11632: 11611: 11585: 11559: 11548:on 28 May 2007 11532: 11514: 11498: 11487: 11456: 11430: 11399: 11392: 11374: 11344: 11326: 11300: 11288:on 4 June 2009 11273: 11250: 11223: 11168: 11141: 11134: 11116: 11080: 11073: 11055: 11025: 11002: 10972: 10965: 10945: 10880: 10868: 10838: 10826: 10795: 10776: 10756: 10749: 10715: 10695: 10673: 10658:"Introduction" 10648: 10617: 10585: 10556: 10549: 10529: 10517: 10505: 10498: 10480: 10473: 10461:Beaumont, Joan 10452: 10421: 10414: 10392: 10362: 10353:, pp. 151–53, 10338: 10331: 10313: 10306: 10286: 10264: 10238: 10224: 10182: 10163: 10143: 10116: 10086: 10072: 10046: 10034: 10017:United Nations 10004: 9974: 9944: 9932: 9919: 9897: 9876: 9857: 9844: 9821: 9802: 9790: 9778: 9752: 9740: 9728: 9702: 9690: 9678: 9666: 9659: 9633: 9610:Conway, Jill. 9602: 9590: 9569: 9542: 9535: 9511: 9491: 9472: 9452: 9433: 9413: 9392: 9379: 9360: 9340: 9310: 9291: 9271: 9250: 9230: 9215: 9196: 9176: 9157: 9137: 9088: 9051: 9008: 9001: 8983: 8956: 8939: 8930: 8899: 8890: 8871:(2): 204–222. 8849: 8808: 8799: 8760: 8729: 8698: 8667: 8636: 8595: 8572: 8548: 8527: 8508: 8488: 8453: 8392: 8361: 8331: 8312: 8292: 8273: 8253: 8234: 8214: 8187: 8157: 8138: 8118: 8099: 8079: 8060: 8040: 8009: 7975: 7956: 7936: 7914: 7891: 7882: 7852: 7837: 7818: 7798: 7789: 7759: 7737: 7716: 7685: 7655: 7632: 7599: 7563: 7541: 7518: 7488: 7458: 7422: 7392: 7361: 7331: 7296: 7270: 7251: 7228: 7221: 7197: 7144:Geoarchaeology 7127: 7120: 7095: 7022: 7008:on 6 July 2011 6998:The Advertiser 6990:"Damaged Dirt" 6980: 6948: 6918: 6888: 6839: 6812:(3): 716–734. 6796: 6784: 6760: 6729: 6693: 6663: 6622: 6596: 6559: 6526: 6495: 6460: 6453: 6430: 6396: 6387: 6356: 6325: 6299: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6249: 6236: 6220: 6211: 6195: 6179:Southern Ocean 6170: 6155: 6131:Samuel Purchas 6114: 6098: 6089: 6079: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6029:Oceania portal 6018: 6002: 5999: 5859:Main article: 5856: 5853: 5834:Anzac biscuits 5791:fish and chips 5742:Main article: 5739: 5736: 5709:The Australian 5689:Cate Blanchett 5646:Wake in Fright 5619:feature-length 5573: 5570: 5496:Germaine Greer 5464:Miles Franklin 5448:Banjo Paterson 5422:Brett Whiteley 5408:, and, later, 5318:Australian art 5313: 5310: 5243:Main article: 5240: 5237: 5208:apprenticeship 5199:home schooling 5173:Main article: 5170: 5167: 5109: 5106: 5029:prohibits the 5023:state religion 5000:Main article: 4997: 4994: 4986:Pitjantjatjara 4982:Yolŋu language 4978:Djambarrpuyngu 4917:Main article: 4914: 4911: 4894: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4851: 4845: 4839: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4808: 4724:eighth-largest 4709:Eastern Europe 4667:came from the 4641:Main article: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4584: 4582:Albury-Wodonga 4579: 4576: 4573: 4568: 4566:Sunshine Coast 4563: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4530: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4492: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4450: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4217: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4187: 4184: 4179: 4171:lived overseas 4109:Main article: 4106: 4103: 4036: 4033: 3979: 3976: 3923:household debt 3915:eighth-highest 3879:, and has the 3816:Main article: 3813: 3810: 3732: 3729: 3636:(ADF) and the 3585:Main article: 3582: 3579: 3532:United Kingdom 3418:United Nations 3364:Main article: 3361: 3358: 3342:Norfolk Island 3311:Chief Minister 3262:(ACT) and the 3220:Main article: 3217: 3214: 3178:National Party 3168:(ALP) and the 3093:reserve powers 3089:prime minister 3066: 3065: 3063:federal courts 3055: 3048: 2962:Prime Minister 2955: 2948: 2947: 2936: 2929: 2928: 2917: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2894: 2891: 2698: 2695: 2686:major flooding 2594:Main article: 2591: 2588: 2559:tectonic plate 2468:Pilbara Craton 2448:Main article: 2445: 2442: 2426:Great Victoria 2344:western plains 2301:Mount Augustus 2289:Fitzroy Island 2239:largest island 2206: 2203: 2185: 2182: 2149:Following the 2132:Australia Acts 2001:Main article: 1998: 1995: 1954:fought in the 1842:United Nations 1768:Main article: 1765: 1762: 1752:policies. The 1704:British Empire 1653:Edmund Lockyer 1649:Blue Mountains 1638:William Lawson 1595: 1592: 1520:Arthur Phillip 1419: 1416: 1370:oral tradition 1338: 1337: 1324: 1278: 1275: 1263:Main article: 1260: 1257: 1251:'s 1908 poem " 1095:Main article: 1092: 1089: 980:Australia Acts 948:in the world. 878: 877: 872: 866: 865: 860: 854: 853: 848: 842: 841: 838: 832: 831: 818: 814: 813: 807: 804: 803: 790: 783: 780: 779: 766: 762: 761: 751: 747: 746: 727: 717: 716: 702: 692: 691: 686:$ 66,589 ( 679: 676: 673: 672: 660: 657: 654: 653: 650: 640: 639: 634:$ 66,627 ( 627: 624: 621: 620: 608: 605: 602: 601: 598: 584: 583: 576: 574:• Density 573: 570: 569: 561: 558: 555: 554: 542: 539: 536: 535: 529: 528: 525: 522: 519: 518: 511: 508: 505: 504: 498: 497: 494: 493: 490: 487:Australia Acts 484: 481: 480: 479:9 October 1942 477: 471: 468: 467: 464: 458: 455: 454: 453:1 January 1901 451: 441: 438: 437: 434: 433: 430:United Kingdom 427: 420: 419: 414: 408: 405: 404: 399: 393: 390: 389: 384: 380: 379: 376: 375: 370: 367:Prime Minister 364: 361: 360: 355: 347: 344: 343: 338: 332: 329: 328: 325: 324: 320:parliamentary 315: 309: 308: 306: 305: 297: 295: 289: 288: 286: 285: 282: 276: 270: 264: 258: 252: 245: 243: 236: 232: 231: 211: 201: 200: 194:(metropolitan) 189: 185: 184: 146: 142: 141: 131: 125: 124: 116: 115: 101: 100: 88: 87: 80: 73: 72: 66: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24073: 24062: 24059: 24057: 24054: 24052: 24049: 24047: 24044: 24042: 24039: 24037: 24034: 24032: 24029: 24027: 24024: 24022: 24019: 24018: 24016: 24009: 24006: 23963: 23962: 23959: 23953: 23950: 23948: 23945: 23944: 23942: 23938: 23932: 23931:United States 23929: 23927: 23924: 23922: 23919: 23917: 23914: 23912: 23909: 23907: 23904: 23902: 23899: 23897: 23894: 23892: 23889: 23887: 23884: 23882: 23879: 23877: 23874: 23872: 23869: 23867: 23864: 23862: 23859: 23857: 23854: 23852: 23849: 23847: 23844: 23842: 23839: 23837: 23834: 23832: 23829: 23828: 23826: 23822: 23816: 23813: 23811: 23808: 23806: 23803: 23801: 23798: 23796: 23793: 23791: 23788: 23785: 23782: 23781: 23779: 23775: 23769: 23766: 23764: 23761: 23760: 23758: 23754: 23748: 23745: 23743: 23740: 23738: 23735: 23733: 23730: 23729: 23727: 23723: 23717: 23714: 23712: 23709: 23707: 23704: 23702: 23699: 23697: 23694: 23692: 23691:New Caledonia 23689: 23687: 23684: 23682: 23679: 23677: 23674: 23672: 23669: 23667: 23664: 23662: 23659: 23657: 23654: 23652: 23649: 23647: 23644: 23642: 23639: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23628: 23626: 23622: 23618: 23611: 23606: 23604: 23599: 23597: 23592: 23591: 23588: 23569: 23565: 23560: 23546: 23543: 23541: 23538: 23536: 23535: 23531: 23529: 23526: 23524: 23521: 23519: 23516: 23514: 23511: 23509: 23508: 23504: 23502: 23499: 23497: 23494: 23492: 23489: 23487: 23484: 23482: 23479: 23477: 23476: 23472: 23470: 23467: 23465: 23462: 23460: 23459: 23455: 23454: 23452: 23448: 23442: 23439: 23437: 23436: 23432: 23430: 23429: 23425: 23424: 23422: 23418: 23412: 23409: 23407: 23404: 23402: 23399: 23397: 23394: 23392: 23391: 23387: 23385: 23384: 23380: 23378: 23377: 23373: 23372: 23370: 23368: 23364: 23358: 23357: 23353: 23352: 23350: 23346: 23340: 23337: 23335: 23332: 23330: 23327: 23325: 23322: 23320: 23317: 23315: 23312: 23310: 23307: 23305: 23302: 23300: 23297: 23295: 23292: 23290: 23287: 23285: 23282: 23280: 23277: 23275: 23272: 23270: 23267: 23265: 23262: 23260: 23257: 23255: 23252: 23250: 23247: 23245: 23242: 23240: 23237: 23235: 23232: 23231: 23229: 23225: 23219: 23216: 23215: 23212: 23209: 23203: 23193: 23192: 23188: 23186: 23185: 23181: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23171: 23170: 23168: 23166: 23162: 23156: 23153: 23151: 23150: 23146: 23144: 23143: 23139: 23137: 23134: 23132: 23131: 23127: 23126: 23124: 23122: 23118: 23112: 23111: 23107: 23105: 23104:United States 23102: 23100: 23099: 23095: 23093: 23090: 23088: 23087: 23083: 23081: 23080: 23076: 23074: 23073: 23069: 23067: 23064: 23062: 23059: 23057: 23054: 23052: 23051: 23047: 23045: 23044: 23040: 23038: 23035: 23033: 23030: 23028: 23025: 23023: 23022: 23018: 23016: 23013: 23011: 23010: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22998: 22994: 22992: 22991: 22987: 22985: 22982: 22980: 22977: 22975: 22972: 22970: 22967: 22965: 22964: 22960: 22959: 22957: 22955: 22951: 22945: 22944: 22940: 22939: 22937: 22935: 22931: 22925: 22922: 22921: 22918: 22915: 22909: 22905: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22890: 22888: 22884: 22878: 22875: 22873: 22870: 22868: 22865: 22863: 22860: 22858: 22855: 22854: 22852: 22848: 22844: 22840:Further links 22837: 22833: 22819: 22815: 22808: 22803: 22801: 22796: 22794: 22789: 22788: 22785: 22775: 22769: 22759: 22756: 22754: 22751: 22749: 22746: 22744: 22741: 22739: 22736: 22734: 22731: 22729: 22726: 22724: 22721: 22719: 22716: 22714: 22711: 22709: 22706: 22704: 22701: 22699: 22696: 22694: 22693: 22689: 22687: 22684: 22682: 22679: 22677: 22674: 22673: 22671: 22669: 22665: 22659: 22656: 22654: 22653: 22649: 22648: 22646: 22644: 22640: 22634: 22631: 22629: 22626: 22624: 22621: 22619: 22616: 22614: 22611: 22609: 22608: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22598: 22596: 22594: 22590: 22587: 22585: 22581: 22575: 22572: 22570: 22567: 22566: 22564: 22562: 22558: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22532: 22529: 22527: 22524: 22522: 22519: 22517: 22514: 22512: 22509: 22507: 22504: 22502: 22499: 22497: 22494: 22492: 22489: 22487: 22484: 22482: 22479: 22477: 22474: 22472: 22469: 22467: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22457: 22454: 22452: 22449: 22447: 22444: 22442: 22439: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22419: 22417: 22414: 22412: 22409: 22407: 22404: 22402: 22399: 22397: 22394: 22392: 22389: 22387: 22384: 22382: 22379: 22377: 22374: 22372: 22369: 22367: 22364: 22362: 22359: 22357: 22354: 22352: 22349: 22347: 22344: 22342: 22339: 22337: 22334: 22332: 22329: 22327: 22324: 22322: 22319: 22317: 22314: 22312: 22309: 22307: 22304: 22302: 22299: 22297: 22294: 22292: 22289: 22287: 22284: 22282: 22279: 22277: 22274: 22273: 22271: 22267: 22263: 22259: 22255: 22248: 22243: 22241: 22236: 22234: 22229: 22228: 22225: 22211: 22207: 22202: 22201: 22198: 22191: 22187: 22184: 22181: 22177: 22174: 22171: 22167: 22164: 22161: 22157: 22154: 22151: 22147: 22144: 22141: 22137: 22136: 22132: 22129: 22125: 22122: 22119: 22115: 22112: 22110: 22107: 22104: 22100: 22097: 22094: 22090: 22087: 22084: 22080: 22077: 22074: 22070: 22067: 22064: 22060: 22057: 22055: 22052: 22049: 22045: 22042: 22039: 22035: 22032: 22029: 22025: 22022: 22019: 22015: 22012: 22010: 22007: 22004: 22000: 21997: 21996: 21994: 21990: 21983: 21979: 21976: 21973: 21969: 21966: 21963: 21959: 21956: 21953: 21949: 21946: 21943: 21939: 21936: 21933: 21929: 21926: 21923: 21919: 21916: 21912: 21909: 21907: 21904: 21902: 21899: 21898: 21897: 21894: 21891: 21887: 21884: 21881: 21877: 21874: 21871: 21867: 21864: 21861: 21857: 21854: 21851: 21847: 21844: 21841: 21837: 21834: 21831: 21827: 21824: 21823: 21821: 21817: 21813: 21809: 21802: 21797: 21795: 21790: 21788: 21783: 21782: 21779: 21765: 21762: 21760: 21757: 21755: 21752: 21751: 21750: 21747: 21743: 21740: 21739: 21738: 21735: 21731: 21728: 21727: 21726: 21723: 21719: 21716: 21714: 21711: 21710: 21709: 21706: 21704: 21701: 21700: 21697: 21687: 21684: 21682: 21679: 21677: 21674: 21672: 21669: 21667: 21664: 21662: 21661:Jarvis Island 21659: 21657: 21654: 21652: 21649: 21647: 21644: 21642: 21639: 21638: 21636: 21634: 21633:United States 21630: 21624: 21621: 21620: 21618: 21616: 21612: 21606: 21603: 21602: 21600: 21598: 21594: 21588: 21585: 21583: 21582:New Caledonia 21580: 21578: 21575: 21573: 21570: 21569: 21567: 21565: 21561: 21555: 21552: 21550: 21547: 21545: 21542: 21540: 21537: 21535: 21532: 21531: 21529: 21527: 21523: 21520: 21517: 21511: 21506: 21500: 21497: 21495: 21492: 21491: 21489: 21486: 21481: 21476: 21460: 21459:Palmyra Atoll 21457: 21455: 21452: 21451: 21450: 21449:United States 21447: 21443: 21440: 21438: 21435: 21433: 21430: 21428: 21425: 21423: 21420: 21418: 21417:Central Papua 21415: 21414: 21413: 21410: 21406: 21403: 21402: 21401: 21398: 21394: 21391: 21389: 21388:Easter Island 21386: 21385: 21384: 21381: 21380: 21378: 21374: 21368: 21365: 21363: 21360: 21358: 21355: 21353: 21350: 21348: 21345: 21343: 21340: 21338: 21335: 21333: 21330: 21328: 21325: 21323: 21320: 21318: 21315: 21313: 21310: 21308: 21305: 21303: 21300: 21299: 21297: 21293: 21290: 21288: 21284: 21278: 21275: 21273: 21270: 21269: 21266: 21262: 21258: 21251: 21246: 21244: 21239: 21237: 21232: 21231: 21228: 21222: 21215: 21203: 21200: 21198: 21195: 21194: 21189: 21185: 21182: 21178: 21175: 21171: 21170: 21166: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21113: 21111: 21108: 21106: 21103: 21101: 21098: 21096: 21093: 21091: 21088: 21086: 21083: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21073: 21072: 21070: 21068: 21064: 21058: 21055: 21053: 21050: 21048: 21045: 21043: 21040: 21038: 21035: 21033: 21030: 21026: 21023: 21021: 21020:Ethnic groups 21018: 21016: 21013: 21012: 21011: 21008: 21006: 21003: 21001: 20998: 20996: 20993: 20991: 20988: 20986: 20983: 20981: 20978: 20976: 20973: 20971: 20968: 20966: 20963: 20961: 20958: 20956: 20953: 20951: 20948: 20946: 20943: 20941: 20938: 20937: 20934: 20931: 20929: 20925: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20902: 20900: 20897: 20895: 20892: 20890: 20887: 20885: 20882: 20880: 20877: 20875: 20872: 20870: 20867: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20859:Manufacturing 20857: 20855: 20852: 20848: 20845: 20844: 20843: 20840: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20830: 20828: 20825: 20823: 20820: 20819: 20816: 20813: 20811: 20807: 20795: 20792: 20791: 20790: 20787: 20783: 20780: 20779: 20778: 20775: 20771: 20768: 20767: 20766: 20763: 20762: 20760: 20758: 20754: 20748: 20745: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20732: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20713:Republicanism 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20680: 20679: 20676: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20668:National debt 20666: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20652: 20649: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20638: 20637: 20634: 20632: 20629: 20625: 20622: 20620: 20617: 20615: 20612: 20611: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20593: 20590: 20588: 20585: 20583: 20580: 20579: 20578: 20575: 20573: 20570: 20568: 20565: 20563: 20560: 20559: 20556: 20553: 20551: 20547: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20523: 20521: 20519: 20515: 20509: 20506: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20452: 20449: 20448: 20447: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20434: 20432: 20429: 20427: 20424: 20423: 20420: 20417: 20415: 20411: 20401: 20398: 20396: 20393: 20391: 20388: 20386: 20383: 20381: 20378: 20376: 20373: 20371: 20368: 20366: 20363: 20361: 20358: 20356: 20353: 20352: 20350: 20346: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20315: 20312: 20310: 20307: 20305: 20302: 20300: 20297: 20295: 20292: 20291: 20288: 20285: 20283: 20279: 20275: 20271: 20264: 20259: 20257: 20252: 20250: 20245: 20244: 20241: 20232: 20227: 20226: 20225: 20224: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20205: 20203: 20200: 20199: 20198: 20197: 20191: 20190:OpenStreetMap 20187: 20178: 20176: 20168: 20166: 20162: 20159: 20157: 20153: 20150: 20148: 20144: 20141: 20139: 20138: 20133: 20130: 20129: 20125: 20121: 20087: 20077: 20076: 20050: 20046: 20042: 20038: 20034: 20030: 20028: 20024: 20020: 20016: 20012: 20008: 20004: 19998: 19994: 19993: 19987: 19984: 19980: 19977: 19974: 19970: 19966: 19962: 19959: 19955: 19951: 19947: 19944: 19940: 19936: 19932: 19930: 19926: 19922: 19921: 19918: 19903: 19897: 19893: 19888: 19884: 19878: 19874: 19873: 19867: 19863: 19857: 19853: 19852: 19846: 19842: 19836: 19832: 19827: 19824: 19820: 19814: 19810: 19806: 19802: 19797: 19796: 19789: 19787: 19786: 19781: 19777: 19772: 19756: 19752: 19749: 19744: 19736: 19730: 19726: 19722: 19716: 19708: 19702: 19698: 19691: 19675: 19669: 19654: 19650: 19643: 19627: 19621: 19614: 19609: 19601: 19599:9780670072880 19595: 19591: 19584: 19568: 19564: 19558: 19542: 19538: 19532: 19516: 19515: 19510: 19504: 19497: 19492: 19484: 19478: 19474: 19470: 19469: 19464: 19463:Oxlade, Chris 19458: 19442: 19438: 19432: 19416: 19412: 19406: 19399: 19395: 19392: 19387: 19371: 19367: 19361: 19345: 19341: 19337: 19331: 19323: 19317: 19313: 19306: 19290: 19289: 19284: 19278: 19271: 19267: 19261: 19254: 19248: 19240: 19234: 19230: 19223: 19207: 19203: 19199: 19193: 19185: 19181: 19175: 19168: 19167: 19162: 19156: 19149: 19148: 19143: 19137: 19121: 19117: 19111: 19096: 19092: 19085: 19070: 19066: 19060: 19044: 19040: 19036: 19030: 19014: 19010: 19004: 19002: 19000: 18992: 18988: 18985: 18980: 18965: 18961: 18954: 18947: 18943: 18939: 18933: 18914: 18910: 18906: 18903:(29): 24–29. 18902: 18895: 18888: 18880: 18876: 18872: 18866: 18847: 18840: 18834: 18818: 18814: 18810: 18809: 18804: 18797: 18781: 18777: 18773: 18767: 18759: 18755: 18749: 18733: 18729: 18723: 18704: 18697: 18691: 18672: 18668: 18661: 18655: 18647: 18643: 18636: 18621: 18620: 18615: 18608: 18599: 18592: 18586: 18571: 18567: 18560: 18553: 18549: 18546: 18541: 18525: 18521: 18515: 18508: 18504: 18500: 18496: 18490: 18483: 18479: 18475: 18469: 18462: 18458: 18454: 18448: 18433: 18429: 18423: 18416: 18412: 18408: 18402: 18387: 18383: 18377: 18375: 18373: 18371: 18363: 18359: 18355: 18349: 18341: 18337: 18330: 18323: 18317: 18310: 18304: 18296: 18292: 18285: 18270: 18266: 18259: 18251: 18247: 18243: 18239: 18235: 18231: 18227: 18223: 18218: 18210: 18195: 18191: 18184: 18168: 18162: 18154: 18150: 18146: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18128: 18124: 18120: 18116: 18111: 18103: 18088: 18084: 18077: 18066: 18060: 18044: 18040: 18034: 18019: 18015: 18009: 18002: 17997: 17990: 17985: 17977: 17973: 17969: 17965: 17961: 17957: 17950: 17943: 17938: 17931: 17926: 17919: 17914: 17907: 17903: 17902: 17896: 17888: 17884: 17877: 17869: 17868:MacroBusiness 17865: 17858: 17850: 17846: 17840: 17824: 17820: 17816: 17810: 17795: 17792: 17785: 17769: 17765: 17758: 17750: 17746: 17742: 17736: 17720: 17716: 17710: 17703: 17699: 17696: 17691: 17675: 17671: 17665: 17649: 17645: 17639: 17623: 17619: 17613: 17605: 17601: 17595: 17579: 17575: 17571: 17565: 17550: 17546: 17539: 17523: 17517: 17501: 17495: 17487: 17483: 17477: 17469: 17465: 17459: 17443: 17439: 17438:det.wa.edu.au 17435: 17429: 17413: 17409: 17403: 17387: 17383: 17377: 17362: 17358: 17351: 17332: 17326: 17311: 17307: 17300: 17284: 17280: 17274: 17259:. 5 June 2020 17258: 17254: 17248: 17232: 17228: 17224: 17217: 17215: 17199: 17195: 17189: 17181: 17175: 17160:on 7 May 2010 17159: 17155: 17149: 17130: 17123: 17117: 17101: 17097: 17091: 17080: 17076: 17069: 17063: 17055: 17051: 17047: 17041: 17026: 17022: 17016: 17007: 16999: 16995: 16989: 16981: 16977: 16973: 16967: 16959: 16952: 16945: 16929: 16925: 16919: 16910: 16894: 16890: 16884: 16875: 16867: 16866: 16859: 16851: 16847: 16843: 16837: 16822: 16818: 16812: 16804: 16797: 16788: 16769: 16762: 16755: 16748: 16742: 16737: 16734:(1/2): 83–4. 16733: 16729: 16725: 16718: 16701: 16697: 16693: 16689: 16683: 16675: 16674: 16669: 16663: 16647: 16643: 16637: 16629: 16625: 16621: 16615: 16613: 16605: 16600: 16592: 16588: 16584: 16578: 16570: 16566: 16562: 16556: 16540: 16534: 16523: 16517: 16501: 16497: 16491: 16475: 16471: 16467: 16461: 16453: 16449: 16445: 16439: 16431: 16424: 16418: 16416: 16399: 16395: 16389: 16381: 16380: 16375: 16369: 16354: 16348: 16340: 16336: 16330: 16322: 16318: 16314: 16308: 16293: 16289: 16282: 16267: 16263: 16256: 16241: 16237: 16231: 16215: 16211: 16207: 16203: 16196: 16181: 16177: 16170: 16168: 16166: 16150: 16146: 16140: 16132: 16120: 16105: 16099: 16095: 16091: 16087: 16086: 16078: 16062: 16061:Startup Daily 16058: 16052: 16036: 16032: 16026: 16010: 16006: 16000: 15985: 15984: 15979: 15972: 15956: 15952: 15946: 15931: 15924: 15917: 15898: 15891: 15885: 15870: 15869:energy.gov.au 15866: 15860: 15845: 15844:energy.gov.au 15841: 15835: 15820: 15819:energy.gov.au 15816: 15810: 15795: 15794:energy.gov.au 15791: 15785: 15769: 15762: 15756: 15747: 15742: 15738: 15734: 15730: 15724: 15722: 15705: 15699: 15691: 15684: 15680: 15679:Schwab, Klaus 15674: 15658: 15654: 15650: 15644: 15629: 15625: 15618: 15603: 15599: 15593: 15578: 15574: 15567: 15552: 15548: 15542: 15527: 15523: 15517: 15502: 15498: 15497: 15492: 15486: 15471: 15470: 15465: 15458: 15443: 15439: 15433: 15418: 15414: 15411:Dossor, Rob. 15407: 15400: 15388: 15381: 15375: 15367: 15363: 15357: 15349: 15343: 15327: 15323: 15317: 15302: 15295: 15288: 15273: 15272:Credit Suisse 15266: 15260: 15245: 15244: 15239: 15232: 15216: 15215: 15210: 15204: 15188: 15187: 15182: 15176: 15161: 15157: 15151: 15135: 15131: 15125: 15110: 15106: 15100: 15085: 15081: 15077: 15071: 15055: 15051: 15047: 15046: 15041: 15035: 15016: 15012: 15005: 14999: 14988: 14981: 14974: 14968: 14964: 14959: 14948: 14944: 14940: 14936: 14930: 14923: 14917: 14909: 14905: 14904: 14899: 14893: 14877: 14873: 14869: 14863: 14847: 14843: 14839: 14832: 14824: 14818: 14814: 14807: 14791: 14787: 14783: 14776: 14760: 14756: 14752: 14748: 14741: 14725: 14721: 14717: 14711: 14692: 14685: 14678: 14662: 14658: 14654: 14648: 14632: 14628: 14624: 14618: 14602: 14598: 14592: 14576: 14572: 14566: 14550: 14546: 14540: 14532: 14528: 14524: 14520: 14513: 14505: 14499: 14495: 14488: 14472: 14468: 14464: 14457: 14449: 14445: 14441: 14434: 14418: 14414: 14413: 14408: 14401: 14385: 14381: 14377: 14371: 14363: 14357: 14353: 14346: 14327: 14320: 14314: 14312: 14303: 14299: 14295: 14288: 14280: 14276: 14272: 14265: 14249: 14245: 14241: 14235: 14219: 14215: 14211: 14205: 14198: 14192: 14183: 14167: 14163: 14159: 14152: 14144: 14140: 14134: 14118: 14114: 14108: 14100: 14094: 14090: 14083: 14075: 14069: 14065: 14058: 14051: 14047: 14042: 14034: 14028: 14024: 14017: 14001: 13997: 13993: 13987: 13979: 13973: 13969: 13962: 13954: 13950: 13946: 13940: 13924: 13920: 13916: 13910: 13902: 13896: 13892: 13885: 13869: 13865: 13861: 13854: 13846: 13840: 13836: 13829: 13813: 13809: 13805: 13799: 13783: 13779: 13773: 13757: 13753: 13747: 13738: 13733: 13729: 13725: 13721: 13714: 13698: 13694: 13688: 13680: 13674: 13670: 13663: 13647: 13643: 13639: 13633: 13614: 13607: 13600: 13584: 13580: 13574: 13570: 13569: 13564: 13557: 13549: 13545: 13541: 13534: 13518: 13514: 13508: 13506: 13489: 13485: 13478: 13462: 13458: 13452: 13445: 13440: 13425: 13421: 13420: 13415: 13409: 13407: 13390: 13386: 13382: 13376: 13368: 13364: 13360: 13354: 13346: 13342: 13338: 13334: 13333: 13325: 13323: 13314: 13310: 13306: 13300: 13292: 13288: 13284: 13277: 13261: 13257: 13256:Science Alert 13253: 13246: 13230: 13226: 13222: 13215: 13200: 13196: 13192: 13186: 13170: 13166: 13162: 13156: 13140: 13136: 13130: 13114: 13110: 13104: 13088: 13084: 13078: 13062: 13058: 13052: 13036: 13032: 13026: 13010: 13006: 13000: 12984: 12980: 12974: 12958: 12954: 12948: 12932: 12928: 12922: 12914: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12886: 12882: 12878: 12874: 12870: 12863: 12847: 12843: 12837: 12821: 12817: 12811: 12809: 12799: 12794: 12790: 12786: 12782: 12775: 12767: 12761: 12757: 12756: 12748: 12732: 12728: 12724: 12718: 12702: 12698: 12692: 12685: 12684: 12676: 12660: 12656: 12650: 12643: 12637: 12621: 12617: 12613: 12606: 12590: 12586: 12580: 12572: 12568: 12561: 12542: 12535: 12529: 12513: 12509: 12503: 12484: 12477: 12471: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12429: 12425: 12421: 12414: 12398: 12394: 12387: 12379: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12361: 12357: 12353: 12349: 12346:(1): 180214. 12345: 12341: 12337: 12330: 12314: 12310: 12304: 12297: 12291: 12275: 12271: 12264: 12255: 12248: 12242: 12234: 12230: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12214: 12210: 12203: 12196: 12190: 12182: 12178: 12174: 12170: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12147: 12139: 12135: 12131: 12127: 12123: 12119: 12112: 12106: 12102: 12098: 12092: 12085: 12079: 12063: 12059: 12053: 12037: 12033: 12027: 12011: 12007: 12001: 11999: 11990: 11984: 11980: 11976: 11975: 11967: 11951: 11947: 11941: 11925: 11921: 11915: 11899: 11895: 11889: 11881: 11875: 11871: 11864: 11848: 11844: 11838: 11822: 11818: 11814: 11808: 11792: 11788: 11782: 11766: 11762: 11756: 11740: 11736: 11730: 11714: 11710: 11704: 11688: 11684: 11678: 11670: 11666: 11662: 11658: 11654: 11650: 11643: 11635: 11629: 11625: 11618: 11616: 11599: 11595: 11589: 11573: 11569: 11563: 11547: 11543: 11536: 11528: 11524: 11518: 11510: 11509: 11502: 11494: 11490: 11484: 11480: 11476: 11472: 11468: 11467: 11460: 11444: 11440: 11434: 11418: 11414: 11408: 11406: 11404: 11395: 11389: 11385: 11378: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11348: 11340: 11336: 11330: 11314: 11310: 11304: 11287: 11283: 11277: 11264: 11260: 11254: 11237: 11233: 11227: 11220: 11216: 11212: 11208: 11207:South America 11204: 11203:North America 11200: 11196: 11182: 11178: 11172: 11156: 11152: 11145: 11137: 11131: 11127: 11120: 11101: 11097: 11090: 11084: 11076: 11070: 11066: 11059: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11029: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11006: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10976: 10968: 10962: 10958: 10957: 10949: 10930: 10926: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10910: 10906: 10902: 10898: 10891: 10884: 10877: 10872: 10856: 10852: 10848: 10842: 10835: 10830: 10814: 10810: 10806: 10799: 10783: 10779: 10773: 10769: 10768: 10760: 10752: 10746: 10742: 10738: 10734: 10729: 10728: 10719: 10713: 10709: 10705: 10699: 10680: 10676: 10670: 10666: 10659: 10652: 10637: 10633: 10632: 10627: 10621: 10602: 10595: 10589: 10573: 10569: 10568: 10560: 10552: 10546: 10542: 10541: 10533: 10526: 10521: 10514: 10509: 10501: 10495: 10491: 10484: 10476: 10470: 10466: 10462: 10456: 10440: 10436: 10432: 10425: 10417: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10402:Grey, Jeffrey 10396: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10366: 10360: 10356: 10352: 10348: 10342: 10334: 10328: 10324: 10317: 10309: 10303: 10299: 10298: 10290: 10282: 10278: 10274: 10268: 10252: 10248: 10242: 10235: 10234: 10228: 10220: 10208: 10204: 10200: 10196: 10189: 10187: 10170: 10166: 10160: 10156: 10155: 10147: 10131: 10127: 10120: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10090: 10083: 10082: 10076: 10060: 10056: 10050: 10044:, p. 609 10043: 10038: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10008: 9992: 9988: 9984: 9978: 9962: 9958: 9954: 9948: 9941: 9936: 9929: 9923: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9901: 9893: 9892: 9887: 9880: 9872: 9868: 9861: 9854: 9848: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9825: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9806: 9799: 9794: 9787: 9782: 9766: 9762: 9756: 9749: 9744: 9738:, p. 556 9737: 9732: 9716: 9712: 9706: 9700:, p. 598 9699: 9694: 9688:, p. 464 9687: 9682: 9676:, p. 678 9675: 9670: 9662: 9656: 9652: 9647: 9646: 9637: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9606: 9599: 9594: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9573: 9557: 9553: 9546: 9538: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9518: 9516: 9507: 9503: 9502: 9495: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9465: 9464: 9456: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9426: 9425: 9417: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9396: 9389: 9383: 9367: 9363: 9357: 9353: 9352: 9344: 9337: 9324: 9320: 9314: 9298: 9294: 9288: 9284: 9283: 9275: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9254: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9228:, p. 233 9227: 9222: 9220: 9203: 9199: 9193: 9189: 9188: 9180: 9164: 9160: 9154: 9150: 9149: 9141: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9099: 9092: 9073: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9047: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9024: 9019: 9012: 9004: 8998: 8994: 8987: 8971: 8967: 8960: 8953: 8949: 8943: 8934: 8918: 8914: 8910: 8903: 8894: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8866: 8861: 8853: 8845: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8812: 8803: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8764: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8733: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8702: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8671: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8640: 8632: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8615:(5): 1483–6. 8614: 8610: 8606: 8599: 8592: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8576: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8552: 8544: 8543: 8538: 8531: 8515: 8511: 8505: 8501: 8500: 8492: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8457: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8396: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8365: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8335: 8319: 8315: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8296: 8280: 8276: 8270: 8266: 8265: 8257: 8241: 8237: 8231: 8227: 8226: 8218: 8202: 8198: 8195:Dorey, Fran. 8191: 8185: 8181: 8178: 8177:press release 8175: 8171: 8168: 8161: 8145: 8141: 8135: 8131: 8130: 8122: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8092: 8091: 8083: 8067: 8063: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8044: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8013: 7997: 7993: 7992: 7986: 7979: 7963: 7959: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7940: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7904: 7903: 7895: 7886: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7856: 7849: 7848: 7841: 7825: 7821: 7815: 7811: 7810: 7802: 7793: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7763: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7741: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7720: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7689: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7643: 7636: 7620: 7616: 7611: 7603: 7584: 7580: 7579:www.sipri.org 7573: 7567: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7531: 7525: 7523: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7462: 7443: 7439: 7432: 7426: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7380: 7376: 7375:ABC Australia 7372: 7365: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7284: 7280: 7274: 7258: 7254: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7235: 7233: 7224: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7150:(1): 92–108. 7149: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7132: 7123: 7117: 7112: 7111: 7102: 7100: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7079: 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6103: 6093: 6083: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6058: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6019: 6016: 6005: 5998: 5996: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5955:in the first 5954: 5950: 5946: 5943:in the first 5942: 5938: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5886: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5818:avocado toast 5815: 5811: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5793:, and in the 5792: 5788: 5787:Irish cuisine 5784: 5779: 5777: 5776:kangaroo meat 5773: 5772:macadamia nut 5769: 5765: 5761: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5724:press freedom 5721: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5701: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5685:Nicole Kidman 5682: 5681:Geoffrey Rush 5678: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5641: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5615: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5547:Kylie Minogue 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5472:Patrick White 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5418:Fred Williams 5416:, as well as 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5374:Robert Hughes 5371: 5367: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5296:, as well as 5295: 5291: 5287: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5260: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5236: 5233: 5228: 5226: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5181: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5155:Medicare levy 5152: 5148: 5144: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5039:"no religion" 5035: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4920: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4784:Central Asian 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4738: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4671:(principally 4670: 4669:British Isles 4666: 4662: 4658: 4649: 4644: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4208: 4203: 4201: 4196: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4182: 4178: 4176: 4173:, one of the 4172: 4168: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3844:of Australia. 3843: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3617: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3512:United States 3509: 3506:multilateral 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3348:. The remote 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3228: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3174:Liberal Party 3171: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2925: 2920: 2914: 2904: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2875:McGraths Flat 2872: 2869: 2865: 2862:discovered a 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2791:); a host of 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2554:in the east. 2553: 2552:igneous rocks 2549: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2509:, separating 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2462:Lying on the 2456: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2382:The Kimberley 2379: 2375: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2325:Mount Menzies 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2277:pastureland. 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2211: 2201: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2130:nations. The 2129: 2124: 2119: 2107: 2106: 2105:terra nullius 2101: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1987:United States 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1941:Australia Day 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1917:Western Front 1914: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1844:in 1945. The 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1687:in 1851, and 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1667:(present-day 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1628:(present-day 1627: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1577:Supreme Court 1574: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1563:Rum Rebellion 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1451: 1450:Great Britain 1447: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1272: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1214:Lord Bathurst 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1187:Nieuw-Holland 1183: 1179: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1160:southern land 1153: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1104: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 988: 983: 981: 977: 976: 971: 968:by 1890. The 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 911:sixth-largest 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 876: 873: 871: 867: 864: 861: 859: 858:ISO 3166 code 855: 852: 849: 847: 843: 839: 837: 833: 819: 815: 811: 808: 805: 801: 795: 791: 787: 781: 777: 772:+8; +9.5; +10 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 752: 748: 744: 728: 722: 718: 703: 697: 693: 689: 680: 674: 670: 661: 655: 651: 645: 641: 637: 628: 622: 618: 609: 603: 599: 595: 589: 585: 581: 577: 571: 562: 556: 552: 543: 537: 534: 530: 526: 520: 516: 512: 506: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488: 482: 478: 475: 469: 465: 462: 456: 452: 449: 445: 439: 435: 431: 425: 421: 418: 415: 412: 406: 403: 400: 397: 391: 388: 385: 381: 377: 374: 371: 368: 362: 359: 356: 352: 345: 342: 339: 336: 330: 326: 323: 319: 316: 314: 310: 302: 299: 298: 296: 294: 290: 283: 281: 277: 275: 271: 269: 265: 263: 259: 257: 253: 251: 247: 246: 244: 240: 233: 229: 228: 221: 220: 215: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 190: 186: 180: 150: 147: 143: 138: 122: 117: 97: 93: 89: 83: 77: 69: 63: 55: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 26: 22: 24061:OECD members 23978: 23636:Cook Islands 23630: 23567: 23564:Dependencies 23532: 23505: 23473: 23464:Cook Islands 23456: 23433: 23426: 23388: 23381: 23374: 23354: 23309:South Africa 23299:Sierra Leone 23217: 23189: 23182: 23172: 23147: 23140: 23128: 23108: 23096: 23084: 23079:Sint Maarten 23077: 23070: 23048: 23041: 23019: 23007: 22995: 22988: 22961: 22941: 22923: 22690: 22650: 22605: 22592: 22569:Cook Islands 22501:South Africa 22486:Sierra Leone 22280: 22156:South Africa 22146:Sierra Leone 22133: 22109:Newfoundland 21901:Cook Islands 21835: 21759:Insular area 21676:Midway Atoll 21671:Kingman Reef 21646:Baker Island 21525: 21510:Dependencies 21494:Cook Islands 21301: 21188:Bibliography 21075:Architecture 21032:Prostitution 21015:Demographics 20980:Homelessness 20879:Reserve Bank 20693:Conservatism 20641:Constitution 20609:Human rights 20567:Constitution 20518:Subdivisions 20299:Bibliography 20269: 20222: 20221: 20195: 20194: 20135: 20032: 20018: 19991: 19964: 19949: 19934: 19891: 19871: 19850: 19830: 19808: 19792:Bibliography 19784: 19776:free content 19768: 19743: 19724: 19715: 19696: 19690: 19678:. 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Longman. 10349:Cambridge: 10205:(1): 50–2. 9967:16 February 9411:pp. 165–167 8002:12 February 7875:14 February 7451:9 September 7385:21 February 7354:20 February 7065:2440/107043 6642:www.imf.org 6488:18 February 5984:rugby union 5953:New Zealand 5764:bush tucker 5718:. In 2020, 5665:movement's 5627:silent film 5625:during the 5598:and outlaw 5527:corroborees 5484:Peter Carey 5390:Tom Roberts 4960:(1.2%) and 4802:, and 1.3% 4790:, and 4.5% 4448:Tweed Heads 4177:worldwide. 4167:average age 4002:natural gas 3855:is rich in 3850:high-income 3717:North Korea 3709:South Sudan 3536:New Zealand 3524:South Korea 3194:centre-left 3159:Westminster 3069:Charles III 2919:Charles III 2868:prehistoric 2545:Phanerozoic 2538:Proterozoic 2515:Aru Islands 2507:Bass Strait 2501:. When the 2398:Arnhem Land 2352:Mulga Lands 2309:Mawson Peak 2174:locked down 2128:Pacific Rim 2071:Labor Party 2061:to ban the 2051:Vietnam War 2037:during the 1923:(ANZAC) at 1815:referendums 1799:Tom Roberts 1723:bushranging 1681:New Zealand 1614:Port Arthur 1612:Tasmania's 1568:coup d'état 1559:emancipated 1551:transported 1532:Sydney Cove 1516:First Fleet 1487:New Holland 1440:Landing of 1350:Arnhem Land 1182:Abel Tasman 1177:New Holland 996:comprising 817:Date format 734: 0.946 527:1.79 (2015) 411:Lower house 396:Upper house 383:Legislature 341:Charles III 256:no religion 174: / 162:149°07′28″E 32:Australasia 24015:Categories 23997:25°S 133°E 23815:World Bank 23763:East Timor 23661:Micronesia 23491:Micronesia 23304:Somaliland 23249:The Gambia 23043:Montserrat 22738:Montserrat 22481:Seychelles 22421:Mozambique 22291:Bangladesh 22166:Tanganyika 22024:The Gambia 21442:West Papua 21322:Micronesia 21140:Television 21110:Literature 20995:Irreligion 20975:Healthcare 20970:Euthanasia 20950:Censorship 20757:Government 20703:Liberalism 20673:Parliament 20385:Indigenous 20375:Federation 20365:Diplomatic 20339:Since 1945 20304:Prehistory 20196:Government 20120:Audio help 20111:2006-01-17 20011:1088319758 19658:4 February 19421:15 January 19100:7 February 19074:15 January 18969:15 January 18922:22 January 18823:1 February 18575:15 January 18530:15 January 18437:15 January 18391:15 January 18274:6 February 18199:6 February 18173:6 February 18049:5 February 18023:5 February 17654:26 January 17628:10 October 17622:abc.net.au 17584:10 October 17570:"Literacy" 17418:13 January 17392:14 January 17366:6 February 17340:6 February 17315:2 December 17263:7 February 17198:World Bank 17138:15 January 17106:15 January 17025:World Bank 16706:11 January 16506:7 February 16480:15 January 16271:6 December 16266:CSIROscope 16245:6 December 16220:5 December 16109:23 October 15961:5 February 15874:5 February 15849:5 February 15824:5 February 15799:5 February 15770:. May 2022 15506:22 January 15469:Al Jazeera 15221:25 January 15193:25 January 14700:16 January 14667:7 February 14637:25 January 14423:25 January 14254:19 October 14172:21 October 14050:s 109 14006:25 January 13703:13 January 13589:25 January 13395:8 November 12963:14 October 12852:15 January 12791:(4): 282. 12785:BioScience 12737:22 January 12550:3 December 12492:2 December 12460:6 December 11604:2 February 11211:Antarctica 11109:11 January 10819:25 January 10688:9 February 10445:9 February 10385:9 February 10213:8 February 10109:8 February 10027:8 February 9997:8 February 9771:6 November 9721:15 January 9562:26 January 9484:15 January 9445:15 January 8923:1 November 8792:1 November 8753:1 November 8722:1 November 8691:1 November 8660:1 November 8385:9 February 8354:9 February 8033:15 January 7782:29 January 7709:15 January 7678:15 January 7556:4 February 7289:1 December 7190:16 October 6552:11 October 6423:8 February 6264:References 6187:Antarctica 5902:2032 Games 5826:lamingtons 5814:flat white 5730:(59%) and 5596:bushranger 5426:figurative 5398:modernists 5193:pictured). 5112:See also: 4954:Vietnamese 4899:Indigenous 4884:Vietnamese 4860:Aboriginal 4818:Australian 4762:and 11.2% 4748:ancestries 4665:immigrants 4620:Launceston 4604:Wollongong 4528:Queanbeyan 4444:Gold Coast 4358:Townsville 4018:bio-energy 3998:brown coal 3994:black coal 3877:Luxembourg 3767:, and the 3735:See also: 3344:, and the 3287:unicameral 3283:parliament 3244:Queensland 3210:government 3085:section 63 3071:reigns as 3061:and other 3059:High Court 3044:, and the 3034:Parliament 3012:federalism 2992:Federation 2980:federation 2938:Sam Mostyn 2871:rainforest 2866:site of a 2846:under the 2824:chromistan 2820:introduced 2793:marsupials 2781:monotremes 2769:eucalyptus 2759:thylacines 2737:heaths to 2726:Eucalyptus 2701:See also: 2541:fold belts 2499:Cretaceous 2231:Tasman Sea 2198:See also: 2043:Korean War 1881:(formerly 1852:adopted it 1824:After the 1774:See also: 1689:Queensland 1530:raised at 1528:Union Flag 1501:James Cook 1446:Botany Bay 1442:James Cook 1412:trepangers 1346:Madjedbebe 1333:people of 1331:Melanesian 1253:My Country 1245:Down Under 1079:, and the 800:ACDT, AEDT 796:+10.5; +11 709: 32.4 568:25,890,773 533:Population 444:Federation 387:Parliament 358:Sam Mostyn 313:Government 301:Australian 293:Demonym(s) 159:35°18′29″S 24021:Australia 23901:Singapore 23871:Indonesia 23756:Observers 23631:Australia 23566:shown in 23428:Gibraltar 23411:Singapore 23390:Hong Kong 23279:Mauritius 23173:Australia 22718:Gibraltar 22593:Australia 22506:Sri Lanka 22491:Singapore 22416:Mauritius 22281:Australia 22269:(members) 22099:Mauritius 21836:Australia 21812:dominions 21526:Australia 21412:Indonesia 21302:Australia 21047:Squatting 21000:Languages 20965:Education 20945:Aged care 20909:Transport 20718:Socialism 20698:Far-right 20688:Christian 20683:Anarchism 20646:Judiciary 20582:Donations 20577:Elections 20488:Mountains 20436:Continent 20414:Geography 20334:1901–1945 20329:1851–1900 20324:1788–1850 20270:Australia 20186:Australia 20161:Australia 20154:from the 20051:hardback. 19967:. 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6834:1342-937X 6519:16 August 6292:9 January 6234:ancestry. 6209:ancestry. 6193:latitude. 6191:60° south 6123:Australia 5799:steak pie 5652:Gallipoli 5631:Hollywood 5600:Ned Kelly 5456:bush poem 5384:works of 5169:Education 5147:universal 4967:Over 250 4958:Cantonese 4770:), 33.8% 4486:Newcastle 4468:Toowoomba 4419:1,402,393 4385:2,192,229 4351:2,568,927 4317:4,976,157 4308:Melbourne 4283:5,259,764 4148:Melbourne 4045:Accenture 4016:(13.3%), 4012:(11.1%), 4004:(18.8%), 3996:(37.2%), 3528:Indonesia 3472:Joe Biden 3441:Five Eyes 3254:(SA) and 3170:Coalition 3081:governors 2887:grassland 2883:shrubland 2672:on record 2664:bushfires 2653:semi-arid 2569:, in the 2394:Kimberley 2266:154° east 2258:44° south 2227:Coral Sea 2184:Geography 2073:in 1955. 1937:Anzac Day 1925:Gallipoli 1896:The 1942 1867:Melbourne 1834:dominions 1683:in 1841, 1679:in 1836, 1300:Kimberley 1222:Admiralty 1206:Australia 1198:Australia 1103:Australia 1101:The name 1091:Etymology 1081:Five Eyes 1014:Melbourne 982:of 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21922:monarchy 21890:monarchy 21880:monarchy 21870:monarchy 21860:monarchy 21850:monarchy 21840:monarchy 21830:monarchy 21312:Kiribati 21197:Category 21042:Religion 20940:Abortion 20894:Taxation 20663:Monarchy 20658:Military 20614:Intersex 20550:Politics 20531:Capitals 20395:Monarchy 20390:Military 20370:Economic 20348:By topic 20294:Timeline 20274:articles 20147:BBC News 20122: · 19807:(1998). 19751:Archived 19723:(2012). 19573:23 April 19547:23 April 19468:Olympics 19394:Archived 19350:11 April 19212:23 April 19206:Archived 19126:26 April 19120:Archived 19013:BBC News 18987:Archived 18948:, p. 35. 18855:23 April 18786:23 April 18738:23 April 18712:23 April 18625:23 April 18548:Archived 18484:, p. 72. 17887:ABC News 17749:Archived 17725:23 April 17698:Archived 17310:ABC News 17237:16 April 16980:Archived 16850:Archived 16591:Archived 16569:Archived 15955:ABC News 15681:(2022). 15054:Archived 15024:29 April 15015:Archived 14987:Archived 14967:s 9 14947:Archived 14908:Archived 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JNTO 15389:. 2013 14965:(Cth) 14941: 14931: 14819: 14500: 14358: 14095: 14070: 14048:(Cth) 14029: 13974: 13929:22 May 13897: 13841: 13675: 13575: 12911: 12904:514485 12901: 12826:15 May 12762: 12693: 12376: 12366: 12179: 12136: 12103: 12068:1 June 11985: 11876: 11630: 11552:19 May 11485: 11390: 11319:19 May 11292:29 May 11269: 11215:Europe 11199:Africa 11132: 11071: 10963: 10923: 10915: 10774: 10747: 10710: 10671: 10547: 10496: 10471: 10412: 10357: 10329: 10304: 10161: 9657: 9584: 9533: 9470: 9431: 9407: 9358: 9289: 9265: 9245: 9194: 9155: 9115: 9044: 8999: 8954:, p.87 8950: 8883: 8842: 8780: 8629: 8506: 8481: 8446: 8438: 8402:Nature 8310: 8271: 8232: 8136: 8097: 8058: 7954: 7912: 7816: 7650: 7539: 7249: 7219: 7178: 7170: 7118: 7088: 7080: 7072: 7036:Nature 6869: 6861: 6832: 6451: 6349:27 May 6318:27 May 5988:Soccer 5810:fusion 5770:, the 5673:AACTAs 5584:, and 5332:, and 5277:. 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