730:. He left Sydney on 6 April with Evans, as second-in-command, and Allan Cunningham as botanist. Oxley's party reached Bathurst after a week, where they were briefly detained by bad weather. They reached the Lachlan River on 25 April 1817 and commenced to follow its course, with part of the stores being conveyed in boats. As the exploring party travelled westward the country surrounding the rising river was found to be increasingly inundated. On 12 May, west of the present township of Forbes, they found their progress impeded by an extensive marsh. After retracing their route for a short distance they then proceeded in a south-westerly direction, intending to travel overland to the southern Australian coastline. By the end of May the party found themselves in a dry scrubby country. Shortage of water and the death of two horses forced Oxley's return to the Lachlan River. On 23 June the Lachlan River was reached:
45:
846:
838:
1880:
1019:
459:
1008:
525:
997:
1869:
666:
979:
699:
On 1 June 1815 in
Eugowra, a town in the Central West region of New South Wales, George William Evans and his group marked a tree at the junction of Lachlan river and a creek which they named Byrnes Creek. This was the furthest west any Europeans had travelled into the country. On 1 June 1815 he was
865:
After the Great
Dividing Range had been crossed at numerous points and many rivers were discovered—the Darling, Macquarie, Murray and Murrumbidgee rivers—all of which flowed west, a theory was developed of a vast inland sea into which these rivers flowed. Another reason behind the idea of an inland
885:
before continuing on to the mouth of the Murray. The search for an inland sea was an inspiration for many early expeditions west of the Great
Dividing Ranges. This quest drove many explorers to extremes of endurance and hardship. Charles Sturt's expedition explained the mystery. It also led to the
649:
miles (163.3 km) long, built between 18 July 1814 to 14 January 1815 using 5 freemen, 30 convict labourers and 8 soldiers as guards. Governor
Macquarie surveyed the finished road in April 1815, and as a reward Cox was awarded 2,000 acres (810 ha) of land near what is now Bathurst.
1959:
sent cars across
Australia to create a visual map of the country's streetscapes, starting in urban areas around 2008. While the service had a brief hiatus due to concerns over collecting wi-fi data from 2010 to 2011, mapping with the Google cars resumed and continued until at least
3354:
Ridpath's universal history; an account of the origin, primitive condition, and race development of the greater divisions of mankind, and also of the principal events in the evolution and progress of nations from the beginnings of the civilized life to the close of the nineteenth
608:. Evans's party then moved on and discovered the Fish River area and further west near the junction of the now named Fish and Campbell Rivers and described two plains in his view, the O'Connell Plains and the Macquarie Plains. On 9 December he reached the site of present-day
915:
from Van Diemen's Land in 1834, without the authorities being informed. He was meticulous in seeking to record the original
Aboriginal place names around the colony, for which reason the majority of place names to this day retain their Aboriginal titles.
1945:
had aerial photos of coastal areas north of Sydney. Urbanized areas were generally first photographed from aircraft during World War II, and the Air Force produced imagery of 1.25 million square miles of northern and central
Australia between 1947 and
881:, who in 1829–30 undertook an expedition similar to the one which Hume and Hovell had refused: a trip to the mouth of the Murray River. They followed the Murrumbidgee until it met the Murray, and then found the junction of the Murray and the
893:, the Surveyor-General of New South Wales, set out in 1836 to disprove Sturt's claims and in doing so made a significant discovery. He led an expedition to 'fill in the gaps' left by these previous expeditions. He set off along the
817:). However, they were required to pay their own costs. Hume and Hovell decided that Western Port (in present-day Victoria) was a more realistic goal, and they left with a party of six men. After discovering and crossing the
1896:
By the turn of the 20th century, most of the major geographical features of
Australia had been discovered by European explorers. However, there are some 20th-century people who are considered explorers. They include:
746:
Oxley resolved to turn back and after resting for two days Oxley's party began to retrace their steps along the
Lachlan River. They left the Lachlan up-stream of the present site of Lake Cargelligo and crossed to the
604:, across the Blue Mountains to confirm the findings of Blaxland's exploration party. Evans generally followed Blaxland's route, reaching the end of their route on 26 November 1813 at a point Evans named
503:
deals with the opening up of the interior of
Australia to European settlement which occurred gradually throughout the colonial period, 1788–1900. A number of these explorers are very well known, such as
866:
sea was that Matthew Flinders, who had very carefully mapped much of Australia's coast had discovered no great river delta where these rivers should have emerged had they reached the coast. The
778:
on 13 September 1818 which he named the Bathurst Falls. He described it as "one of the most magnificent waterfalls we have seen". He discovered and named the Arbuthnot Range, since renamed the
762:
on 12 June 1818. He wrote that he had passed that day "over a very beautiful country, thinly wooded and apparently safe from the highest floods..." Later in 1818 Oxley and his men explored the
897:, down to the Murray River. He then set off for the southern coast, mapping what is now western Victoria. There he discovered the richest grazing land ever seen to that time and named it
3983:
3117:
3087:
4605:
1942:
2221:
874:. Matthew Flinders had noted this on his maps but viewed from the sea does not look like the outfall of a large watershed, but instead as a gentle tidal basin.
3064:
4000:
3204:
2342:
742:"it was with infinite regret and pain that I was forced to come to the conclusion, that the interior of this vast country is a marsh and uninhabitable".
2516:
2480:
152:
766:
at length before turning west. On 26 August 1818 they climbed a hill and saw before them rich, fertile land (Peel River), near the present site of
2318:
3881:
2240:
Gregory Blaxland:"A Journal of a Tour of Discovery across the Blue Mountains, New South Wales in the Year 1813", in George Mackaness (Ed.)(1965)
635:, the existing road terminus west of Sydney, to the Bathurst Plains. The first road to cross the Blue Mountains was 12 feet (3.7 m) wide by
700:
running short of provisions and returned to Bathurst where he arrived on 12 June. This journey opened the way for later explorations, mainly by
4564:
738:
They followed the course of the Lachlan River for a fortnight. The party encountered much flooded country, and on 7 July Oxley recorded that:
487:
4552:
3886:
1212:
4151:
688:. He also discovered the Abercrombie and Belubula River Valleys. He was the first explorer through the areas that now include the towns of
707:
Evans returned to Tasmania in 1817 but was again to return to New South Wales to journey with his superior John Oxley on travels into the
2288:
336:
4652:
3113:
3091:
3028:
4559:
4470:
4453:
3407:
2368:
676:
Evans was back in New South Wales by 1815 to continue inland explorations. In 1815, Evans was the first colonial explorer to enter the
227:
147:
75:
3654:
297:
2923:
Watkin Tench, 1788; Comprising a narrative of the expedition to Botany Bay and a complete account of the settlement at Port Jackson.
2571:
4458:
3114:"Google Australia lays out future Street View privacy measures – Street View, security, privacy, Google, data – Privacy – Security"
4738:
3299:
3267:
3246:
3225:
3183:
3162:
3141:
2944:
2903:
2882:
2861:
2840:
2819:
2798:
2777:
2756:
2735:
2714:
2692:
2671:
2601:
2459:
2441:
2008:
There are a number of naturalists and other scientists closely associated with European exploration of Australia. They include:
103:
44:
4708:
3928:
3738:
3546:
232:
4495:
4381:
3824:
3664:
3009:
2987:
2965:
2499:
2420:
657:, the first inland town in Australia and intended to be the administrative centre of the western plains of New South Wales.
593:
and four servants. This trip paved the way for numerous small expeditions which were undertaken in the following few years.
3940:
3480:
3475:
3470:
2049:
1284:
187:
98:
93:
88:
4327:
4271:
4166:
3672:
3506:
3420:
3033:
1611:
1099:
681:
582:
425:
162:
127:
2227:
4585:
4334:
3465:
3445:
3306:
3274:
3253:
3232:
3211:
3190:
3169:
3148:
3016:
2994:
2972:
2951:
2910:
2889:
2868:
2847:
2826:
2805:
2784:
2763:
2742:
2721:
2700:
2678:
2608:
2578:
2466:
2436:
951:
871:
480:
1626:
North-western South Australia; discovered water sources used as staging points for later expeditions; found and named
970:. Due to an unfortunate run of bad luck, oversight and poor leadership, Burke and Wills both died on the return trip.
4733:
4688:
4610:
3876:
3777:
3677:
3597:
3531:
3330:
2930:
2641:
2557:
2402:
360:
277:
3060:
1924:(Major scientific expedition to the Simpson Desert in 1939. In 1930, Madigan coined the name "Simpson Desert" after
4547:
3604:
3541:
3526:
2657:
1342:
302:
282:
237:
217:
197:
122:
4045:
3844:
3834:
3770:
3511:
3485:
1536:
1457:
1166:
787:
720:
612:. After the explorations that took seven weeks Governor Macquarie awarded Evans ÂŁ100 and 1000 acres of land near
605:
167:
142:
4465:
4131:
4030:
3750:
3728:
3634:
3440:
3400:
2339:
1453:
1449:
1391:
270:
157:
61:
4590:
4569:
4281:
4198:
4074:
3923:
3916:
3787:
3733:
3536:
3516:
1208:
1188:
473:
287:
222:
212:
172:
2524:
947:
and their beasts played an instrumental role in opening up the outback and helping to build infrastructure.
726:
In March 1817, Oxley was instructed to take charge of an expedition to explore and survey the course of the
4698:
4615:
4490:
4266:
4060:
3797:
3760:
3639:
3629:
3501:
1603:
420:
265:
2477:
4480:
4035:
3993:
3988:
3935:
3682:
3649:
3577:
2284:
2187:
2027:
1842:
1827:
1598:
1155:
1049:
632:
551:
192:
4703:
4662:
4502:
4485:
4101:
4005:
3859:
3814:
3718:
2390:
2310:
1938:
1645:
1426:
1230:
1095:
1023:
955:
890:
547:
532:
445:
384:
348:
202:
4683:
4667:
4647:
4524:
4374:
4221:
4178:
4126:
4025:
3871:
3839:
3755:
3745:
3713:
3393:
2158:
2153:
2057:
2033:
1812:
1719:
1714:
1590:
1579:
1570:
1277:
1170:
1085:
841:
This 1830 map of Australia depicts a 'Great River' and a 'Supposed Sea' that both proved nonexistent.
767:
654:
609:
586:
292:
207:
132:
4642:
4136:
4121:
3968:
3804:
3765:
3592:
2182:
2022:
1778:
1768:
1594:
1220:
2018:
786:
they followed it to its mouth, discovering that it flowed into the sea at a spot which they named
4693:
4286:
4161:
4141:
4116:
4096:
3849:
3819:
3644:
3521:
3450:
2091:
1793:
1758:
1734:
1141:
182:
70:
4193:
4171:
4146:
4111:
4091:
4055:
3893:
3864:
3854:
3829:
3792:
3723:
3560:
3455:
2134:
2087:
1970:
1724:
1704:
1649:
1382:
959:
920:
2276:
734:"we suddenly came upon the banks of the river… which we had quitted nearly five weeks before".
4657:
4595:
4507:
4256:
4188:
4086:
4040:
3903:
3809:
3696:
3582:
3038:
2139:
2039:
1444:
1386:
954:
spurred a number of cross-continental expeditions. Perhaps the most famous of these was the
628:
372:
2360:
4433:
4367:
4320:
4291:
4213:
4050:
4020:
3956:
3911:
3624:
3619:
3587:
3572:
3428:
3285:
1925:
1914:(Five major expeditions to survey and accurately map the Northern Territory, discoverer of
1911:
1872:
1803:
1788:
1621:
1091:
867:
771:
601:
539:
508:
who are well known for their failed attempt to cross the interior of Australia, as well as
413:
242:
30:
8:
4542:
4241:
4183:
4015:
3978:
3708:
2569:
2168:
2053:
1662:
967:
927:
in 1839 and became the first European to ascend Australia's highest peak, which he named
408:
396:
389:
377:
341:
260:
3346:
1487:
845:
4519:
4423:
4343:
4301:
4276:
4261:
4251:
4246:
4236:
4203:
4106:
4010:
3614:
3609:
3243:
G. P. Whitley, Martha Rutledge(1974) "Krefft, Johann Ludwig Gerard (Louis) (1830–1881)"
2120:
2112:
1956:
1709:
1653:
1526:
1327:
1216:
963:
944:
932:
904:
818:
779:
613:
562:(later named in his honour by Governor King) and in 1804 Paterson led an expedition to
3297:
3265:
3244:
3223:
3202:
3181:
3160:
3139:
2942:
2901:
2880:
2859:
2838:
2817:
2796:
2775:
2754:
2733:
2712:
2690:
2669:
2599:
2457:
2439:
4625:
4514:
4428:
4231:
3973:
3326:
2926:
2553:
2398:
2177:
2144:
1991:
1852:
1817:
1739:
1631:
1081:
1011:
716:
624:
597:
590:
577:
Despite King's pronouncement, some settlers continued to try crossing the mountains.
401:
365:
353:
4600:
4348:
3782:
2125:
2043:
1837:
1682:
1574:
1493:
1467:
1421:
1295:
1273:
1198:
1159:
1077:
982:
928:
677:
578:
528:
463:
177:
1456:; discovered that they are the same river; discovered rich pastoral land near the
1334:, and determined that western-flowing rivers flowed into the Murray-Darling basin
1283:
South of Fremantle; explored region, now Rockingham and Baldivis, and sighted the
837:
4406:
3353:
3303:
3271:
3250:
3229:
3208:
3187:
3166:
3145:
3013:
3007:
2991:
2985:
2969:
2963:
2948:
2907:
2886:
2865:
2844:
2823:
2802:
2781:
2760:
2739:
2718:
2696:
2675:
2645:
2605:
2575:
2503:
2496:
2484:
2463:
2445:
2424:
2418:
2346:
2083:
2012:
1847:
1556:
1532:
1516:
1512:
1497:
1477:
1473:
1367:
1347:
1259:
1137:
1127:
1119:
1103:
1062:
990:
986:
924:
899:
794:
763:
752:
712:
571:
543:
505:
50:
2478:
Biography – Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell – Australian Dictionary of Biography
1154:
Throsby and Wild discovered an overland route from Sydney to Jervis Bay via the
4226:
3201:
Deirdre Morris (1974) "Mueller, Sir Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich von (1825–1896)"
2545:
2192:
2163:
2061:
1996:
1964:
1941:
started photographing Australian land features from aircraft, and in 1929, the
1905:
1822:
1798:
1560:
1507:
1358:
1054:
1000:
858:
802:
783:
563:
559:
3376:
2638:
2497:
Biography – Sir Paul Edmund de Strzelecki – Australian Dictionary of Biography
2226:, Sydney: Charles Potter, Government Printer, pp. 494–500, archived from
1879:
1665:(traversing Australia south to north); determined non-existence of inland sea
907:, he was surprised to find a small settlement. It had been established by the
542:, a large range of mountains which shadows the east coast from the Queensland-
4727:
2072:
1983:
1977:
1921:
1773:
1749:
1635:
1550:
1402:
1321:
1310:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1145:
1123:
894:
882:
878:
854:
850:
798:
727:
708:
555:
538:
For many years, plans of westward expansion from Sydney were thwarted by the
513:
509:
653:
On 7 May 1815, Governor Macquarie proclaimed the name of the future town of
2067:
1987:
1884:
1832:
1763:
1744:
1729:
1607:
1411:
1362:
1331:
1306:
1302:
1240:
908:
903:. He was knighted for this discovery in 1837. When he reached the coast at
822:
810:
775:
546:
border to the south coast. The part of the range near Sydney is called the
4416:
4390:
4296:
4156:
3367:
2568:
E.W. Dunlop (1967) "Oxley, John Joseph William Molesworth (1784?–1828)"
1931:
1915:
1783:
1627:
1540:
1434:
1407:
1202:
1182:
1149:
1058:
912:
748:
567:
1018:
2095:
2077:
1901:
1673:
1113:
701:
685:
670:
2900:
Renee Erdos (1967) "Leichhardt, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig (1813–1848)"
2242:
Fourteen Journeys Over the Blue Mountains of New South Wales 1813–1841
1973:
participated in the European exploration of Australia. They include:
3416:
3385:
1658:
1371:
755:, which they followed back to Bathurst (arriving on 29 August 1817).
137:
2628:
M.J.Currie, Journal of an excursion to the south of Lake George 1823
2244:, Horwitz Publications, The Grahame Book Company, Sydney, Australia.
1875:
was the first to cross the country from south to north successfully.
966:
who in 1860–61 led a well equipped expedition from Melbourne to the
1066:
814:
806:
617:
2689:
Helen Heney (1967) "Strzelecki, Sir Paul Edmund de (1797–1873)"
2340:
Local History, Bathurst City, Bathurst Visitor Information Centre
1678:
1236:
1007:
826:
689:
2365:
Journals of Two Expeditions into the Interior of New South Wales
4411:
2223:
Historical records of New South Wales, Volume 5—King, 1803–1805
1165:
Meehan and Hume followed the Shoalhaven upriver and discovered
524:
4359:
3088:"Google: Street View cars no longer in operation in Australia"
2858:
Edgar Beale (1967) "Kennedy, Edmund Besley Court (1818–1848)"
996:
4606:
Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan Da Cunha 1937-1938
2941:
Denison Deasey (1976) "Warburton, Peter Egerton (1813–1889)"
1868:
1430:
759:
693:
1965:
Indigenous Australians participating in European exploration
665:
1215:(now a suburb of Canberra), charted the upper reach of the
978:
3380:
3371:
3296:
A.H. Chisholm (1969) "Calvert, James Snowden (1825–1884)"
2732:
Deirdre Morris (1976) "Stuart, John McDouall (1815–1866)"
680:, naming the area the Oxley Plains after his superior the
2456:
D.W.A. Baker (1967) "Sir Thomas Livingstone (1792–1855)"
3317:
See numerous books by Michael Terry, dating from (1925)
3006:
L. W. Parkin (1986) "Madigan, Cecil Thomas (1889–1947)"
2983:
David Carment, (1986) "Mackay, Donald George (1870–1958)
2711:
K.A. Patterson (1972) "Hodgkinson, Clement (1818–1893)"
1999:, who accompanied Eyre's expedition across the Nullarbor
889:
The theory of the inland sea had some supporters. Major
2962:
C. J. Horne (1993) "Colson, Edmund Albert (1881–1950)"
2668:
Geoffrey Dutton (1966) "Eyre, Edward John (1815–1901)"
825:
rivers, they eventually reached a site near modern-day
3264:
Julie Marcus (2002) "Pink, Olive Muriel (1884–1975)"
3347:
The history of Australian discovery and colonisation
3029:"ABC TV, George Negus Tonight. Broadcast 21/06/2004"
2795:
F.K.Crowley (1981) "Forrest, Sir John (1847–1918)"
2589:
Year Book Australia 1931 – Canberra Past and Present
2395:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Australian History.
1980:(aka Galmahra), who accompanied Kennedy's expedition
3159:L.A. Gilbert (1967) "Solander, Daniel (1733–1782)"
2774:G.C.Bolton (1981) "Forrest, Alexander (1849–1901)"
2598:Vivienne Parsons (1967)"Wild, Joseph (1773?–1847)"
2393:and numerous summaries such as; Jan Bassett (1986)
2003:
554:led an expedition northward along the coast to the
2506:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.
2487:. Adbonline.anu.edu.au. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.
2269:
2265:. Bathurst: Bathurst Regional Council. p. 29.
1559:and north-eastern South Australia; discovered the
704:. Evans took part in some of Oxley's expeditions.
631:to build a road crossing the Blue Mountains, from
3222:G.P.Whitley (1974) "Lhotsky, John (1795?–1866?)"
3180:T.M.Perry (1967) "Cunningham, Allan (1791–1839)"
2879:E.W. Dunlop (1967) "Lawson, William (1774–1850)"
2753:G.C.Bolton (1972) "Hann, Frank Hugh (1846–1921)"
2435:H.J. Gibbney (1967) "Sturt, Charles (1795–1869)"
1695:Other explorers by land (in alphabetical order):
4725:
2397:p. 136. Oxford University Press, Melbourne
2361:"Journal of an Expedition in Australia – Part 1"
973:
2837:P.Serle. (1961) "Grey, Sir George (1812–1898)"
2816:Louis Green (1972) "Giles, Ernest (1835–1897)"
1690:
829:, somewhat west of their intended destination.
805:to travel from Hume's station, near modern-day
574:farther than any European had previously gone.
4565:Timeline of maritime migration and exploration
2260:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
519:
4553:Major explorations after the Age of Discovery
4375:
3401:
2509:
2415:Journey of Discovery to Port Phillip District
2219:
481:
3138:Edgar Beale (1967) "Jackey Jackey ( –1854)"
1003:'s expeditions in the interior of Queensland
2247:
770:. Continuing further east they crossed the
751:and then across to the upper waters of the
4560:Chronology of European exploration of Asia
4471:European maritime exploration of Australia
4454:Chronology of European exploration of Asia
4382:
4368:
3408:
3394:
2101:
886:opening of South Australia to settlement.
488:
474:
3085:
1891:
950:The competition to chart a route for the
566:, in what is now Tasmania, exploring the
4459:History of European exploration in Tibet
2413:Hamilton Hume and William Hovell (1831)
1950:
1878:
1867:
1017:
1006:
995:
977:
844:
836:
664:
620:). Evans departed for Tasmania in 1814.
523:
2619:NSW Government Collections, Joseph Wild
23:This article is part of a series on the
4726:
4476:European land exploration of Australia
3415:
1029:Expeditions (in chronological order):
581:was the first to successfully lead an
501:European land exploration of Australia
4496:European colonization of the Americas
4363:
3389:
3321:, Herbert Jenkins, London, to (1974)
2358:
2036:, accompanied Leichhardt's expedition
2030:, accompanied Oxley's 1817 expedition
660:
53:inland exploration expedition in 1860
2371:from the original on 18 January 2023
2106:
2050:Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour
2015:, accompanied Cook's 1770 expedition
1698:
938:
919:The Polish scientist/explorer Count
188:1901 Federal Flag Design Competition
3034:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2277:"Evans, George William (1778–1852)"
1681:region of Western Australia; named
13:
4586:1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition
3339:
3307:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3275:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3254:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3233:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3212:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3191:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3170:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3149:Australian Dictionary of Biography
3017:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2995:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2973:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2952:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2911:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2890:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2869:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2848:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2827:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2806:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2785:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2764:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2743:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2722:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2701:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2679:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2609:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2579:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2467:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2437:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2321:from the original on 25 April 2019
2315:Dictionary of Australian Biography
2303:
2281:Dictionary of Australian Biography
952:Australian Overland Telegraph Line
14:
4750:
4611:Operation Sunshine (USS Nautilus)
3361:
3357:. Cincinnati: Jones Brothers Pub.
3120:from the original on 3 March 2016
3067:from the original on 2 March 2016
2552:MacMillan, Melbourne and Sydney.
1934:(Surveyor, road builder, author.)
943:From 1858 onwards, the so-called
4548:Timeline of European exploration
3286:Treasures of the Museum Victoria
2523:. 15 August 2014. Archived from
2291:from the original on 27 May 2019
2004:Naturalists and other scientists
931:in honour of the Polish patriot
923:conducted surveying work in the
583:expedition to cross them in 1813
457:
43:
4389:
3311:
3290:
3279:
3258:
3237:
3216:
3195:
3174:
3153:
3132:
3106:
3079:
3061:"Aerial Photographs Collection"
3053:
3021:
3000:
2977:
2956:
2935:
2915:
2894:
2873:
2852:
2831:
2810:
2789:
2768:
2747:
2726:
2705:
2683:
2662:
2656:Reference to the Serpentine in
2650:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2592:
2583:
2562:
2539:
2517:"Afghan cameleers in Australia"
2490:
2471:
2450:
2429:
2317:. Project Gutenberg Australia.
1280:, Dr Simmons and Lieut Griffin
4739:European diaspora in Australia
2407:
2383:
2352:
2333:
2234:
2213:
1928:, following an aerial survey.)
719:and eastwards to the coast to
1:
4591:Austrian expedition to Brazil
4570:Timeline of space exploration
3349:. Sydney: Hanson and Bennett.
2206:
974:List of expeditions 1804–1897
832:
711:areas, along the path of the
669:1817 and 1818 expeditions of
596:On 13 November 1813 Governor
4616:Whitney South Sea Expedition
4491:Exploration of North America
2925:Text Publishing, Melbourne.
1691:Other 19th-century explorers
1022:The ill-fated expedition of
7:
4481:Exploration of the Americas
3381:Project Gutenburg Australia
3372:Project Gutenburg Australia
2285:Project Gutenberg Australia
2220:Bladen, F. M., ed. (1897),
1031:
550:. After numerous attempts
531:'s expedition to cross the
520:Crossing the Blue Mountains
81:European exploration (land)
10:
4755:
4503:Exploration of the Pacific
4486:Settlement of the Americas
3325:Rigby Limited, Australia.
2391:Hume and Hovell expedition
2349:(accessed 10 October 2013)
1939:Royal Australian Air Force
1646:Burke and Wills expedition
1394:area in Western Australia
1231:Hume and Hovell expedition
956:Burke and Wills expedition
877:The mystery was solved by
600:sent Government Surveyor,
446:List of years in Australia
76:European exploration (sea)
4676:
4635:
4624:
4578:
4535:
4444:
4397:
4314:
4212:
4082:
4073:
3964:
3955:
3902:
3778:Intelligence and security
3704:
3695:
3663:
3568:
3559:
3494:
3436:
3427:
3116:. Techworld. 5 May 2011.
2921:Tim Flannery (Ed) (1996)
2263:The Story of Kings Parade
2154:Alexander William Jardine
2058:Charles Alexander Lesueur
1591:Austin expedition of 1854
4734:Exploration of Australia
3319:Across Unknown Australia
2990:28 February 2011 at the
2644:27 February 2015 at the
1779:Augustus Charles Gregory
911:, who had sailed across
3352:Ridpath, J. C. (1899).
3323:War of the Warramullas.
3012:12 January 2011 at the
2462:5 February 2010 at the
2345:29 October 2013 at the
2261:Spencer Harvey (2010).
2102:Uncategorised explorers
2092:Edward Charles Stirling
1943:Australian Survey Corps
1794:John Ainsworth Horrocks
1090:From Sydney across the
4172:Indigenous Australians
3673:States and territories
2574:18 August 2018 at the
2088:Walter Baldwin Spencer
1971:Indigenous Australians
1892:20th-century explorers
1888:
1876:
1571:Anthony O'Grady Lefroy
1026:
1015:
1004:
993:
985:'s expeditions on the
921:Paul Edmund Strzelecki
862:
842:
673:
535:
4596:Challenger expedition
4508:Polynesian navigation
3466:Territorial evolution
3249:14 April 2011 at the
3207:28 March 2012 at the
2968:14 April 2011 at the
2502:10 March 2011 at the
2423:28 April 2019 at the
2417:at Project Gutenberg
2140:Alfred William Howitt
2040:Ferdinand von Mueller
2023:Bruni d'Entrecasteaux
2019:Jacques Labillardière
1951:21st-century activity
1882:
1871:
1445:George Fletcher Moore
1387:George Fletcher Moore
1021:
1010:
999:
981:
870:actually drains into
848:
840:
668:
627:approved an offer by
616:in Van Diemens Land (
527:
4699:Underwater explorers
4636:By country of origin
3912:Cabinet of Australia
3887:Government ministers
3655:World Heritage Sites
3461:European exploration
3377:Australian Discovery
3345:Bennett, S. (1867).
3228:12 June 2011 at the
3144:12 June 2011 at the
2906:12 June 2011 at the
2885:12 June 2011 at the
2864:12 June 2011 at the
2801:12 June 2011 at the
2483:8 April 2011 at the
2444:12 June 2011 at the
2359:Oxley, John (1820).
1926:Alfred Allen Simpson
1912:Donald George Mackay
1904:(First to cross the
1804:William Landsborough
1622:John McDouall Stuart
1582:, Western Australia
1374:, Western Australia
1350:, Western Australia
1092:Great Dividing Range
868:Murray-Darling basin
813:(west of modern-day
782:. Upon reaching the
772:Great Dividing Range
540:Great Dividing Range
464:Australia portal
63:Timeline and periods
4543:Chinese exploration
3984:Gross state product
3302:24 May 2011 at the
3270:24 May 2011 at the
3186:24 May 2011 at the
3165:2 June 2011 at the
3094:on 17 November 2015
2947:24 May 2011 at the
2843:24 May 2011 at the
2822:24 May 2011 at the
2780:24 May 2011 at the
2759:24 May 2011 at the
2738:24 May 2011 at the
2717:24 May 2011 at the
2695:24 May 2011 at the
2674:24 May 2011 at the
2604:24 May 2011 at the
2169:Carl Sofus Lumholtz
2086:of 1894, including
1683:Lake Disappointment
1663:Gulf of Carpentaria
1650:Robert O'Hara Burke
1492:Ascended and named
968:Gulf of Carpentaria
960:Robert O'Hara Burke
758:Oxley travelled to
558:in 1801 and up the
4302:Australian studies
4237:Australian English
4046:Telecommunications
3882:Government leaders
3825:Political ideology
2121:Louis de Rougemont
2113:Francis Barrallier
2082:Scientists of the
2064:'s 1801 expedition
1990:in his search for
1957:Google Street View
1889:
1877:
1710:Archibald Bell Jr.
1654:William John Wills
1527:Clement Hodgkinson
1330:; found and named
1328:Murrumbidgee River
1298:and Lieut.Preston
1217:Murrumbidgee River
1027:
1016:
1005:
994:
964:William John Wills
945:"Afghan" cameleers
933:Tadeusz Kosciuszko
863:
843:
793:In 1824, Governor
780:Warrumbungle Range
674:
661:Inland exploration
623:In 1814, Governor
536:
361:Northern Territory
271:Chinese Australian
261:African Australian
228:Telecommunications
148:Capital punishment
4721:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4357:
4356:
4310:
4309:
4132:Human trafficking
4069:
4068:
3951:
3950:
3751:Foreign relations
3691:
3690:
3555:
3554:
3502:Asian Australians
2637:The Discovery of
2527:on 15 August 2014
2389:See full article
2203:
2202:
2178:John MacGillivray
2145:Robert Logan Jack
1992:Ludwig Leichhardt
1865:
1864:
1853:William Wentworth
1818:Ludwig Leichhardt
1740:Alexander Forrest
1688:
1687:
1632:MacDonnell Ranges
1262:area; discovered
1100:first penetration
939:The vast interior
717:Macquarie Marshes
625:Lachlan Macquarie
598:Lachlan Macquarie
591:William Wentworth
585:, accompanied by
570:and going up the
498:
497:
431:
430:
421:Western Australia
283:Jewish Australian
278:Indigenous people
34:
4746:
4684:Circumnavigators
4633:
4632:
4601:Dana expeditions
4384:
4377:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4199:Waste management
4080:
4079:
4001:Household income
3962:
3961:
3924:Governor-General
3734:Electoral system
3702:
3701:
3566:
3565:
3434:
3433:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3333:
3315:
3309:
3294:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3262:
3256:
3241:
3235:
3220:
3214:
3199:
3193:
3178:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3090:. Archived from
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3037:. Archived from
3025:
3019:
3004:
2998:
2981:
2975:
2960:
2954:
2939:
2933:
2919:
2913:
2898:
2892:
2877:
2871:
2856:
2850:
2835:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2793:
2787:
2772:
2766:
2751:
2745:
2730:
2724:
2709:
2703:
2687:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2521:australia.gov.au
2513:
2507:
2494:
2488:
2475:
2469:
2454:
2448:
2433:
2427:
2411:
2405:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2356:
2350:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2230:on 30 March 2011
2217:
2188:Frederick Walker
2126:George Frankland
2107:
2044:Augustus Gregory
2028:Allan Cunningham
1843:Frederick Walker
1838:William Tietkens
1828:William Paterson
1699:
1575:Alfred Durlacher
1494:Mount Kosciuszko
1488:Paweł Strzelecki
1468:Edward John Eyre
1422:Frederick Ludlow
1285:Serpentine River
1207:Region south of
1050:William Paterson
1032:
929:Mount Kosciuszko
872:Lake Alexandrina
682:Surveyor-General
648:
647:
643:
640:
579:Gregory Blaxland
552:William Paterson
490:
483:
476:
462:
461:
460:
321:
320:
266:Asian Australian
178:Eureka Rebellion
64:
47:
37:
32:
24:
18:
17:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4713:
4709:Space travelers
4694:Polar explorers
4672:
4627:
4620:
4574:
4531:
4446:
4440:
4399:
4393:
4388:
4358:
4353:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4306:
4267:Public holidays
4208:
4152:Life expectancy
4065:
3947:
3898:
3687:
3659:
3645:Protected areas
3551:
3490:
3423:
3414:
3364:
3342:
3340:Further reading
3337:
3336:
3316:
3312:
3304:Wayback Machine
3295:
3291:
3284:
3280:
3272:Wayback Machine
3263:
3259:
3251:Wayback Machine
3242:
3238:
3230:Wayback Machine
3221:
3217:
3209:Wayback Machine
3200:
3196:
3188:Wayback Machine
3179:
3175:
3167:Wayback Machine
3158:
3154:
3146:Wayback Machine
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3086:Chloe Herrick.
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3014:Wayback Machine
3005:
3001:
2992:Wayback Machine
2982:
2978:
2970:Wayback Machine
2961:
2957:
2949:Wayback Machine
2940:
2936:
2920:
2916:
2908:Wayback Machine
2899:
2895:
2887:Wayback Machine
2878:
2874:
2866:Wayback Machine
2857:
2853:
2845:Wayback Machine
2836:
2832:
2824:Wayback Machine
2815:
2811:
2803:Wayback Machine
2794:
2790:
2782:Wayback Machine
2773:
2769:
2761:Wayback Machine
2752:
2748:
2740:Wayback Machine
2731:
2727:
2719:Wayback Machine
2710:
2706:
2697:Wayback Machine
2688:
2684:
2676:Wayback Machine
2667:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2646:Wayback Machine
2636:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2606:Wayback Machine
2597:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2576:Wayback Machine
2567:
2563:
2550:Cooper's Creek.
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2504:Wayback Machine
2495:
2491:
2485:Wayback Machine
2476:
2472:
2464:Wayback Machine
2455:
2451:
2446:Wayback Machine
2434:
2430:
2425:Wayback Machine
2412:
2408:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2367:. John Murray.
2357:
2353:
2347:Wayback Machine
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2259:
2248:
2239:
2235:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2104:
2084:Horn Expedition
2013:Daniel Solander
2006:
1967:
1953:
1894:
1866:
1848:Peter Warburton
1693:
1612:Murchison River
1557:New South Wales
1533:New South Wales
1517:New South Wales
1513:Condamine River
1498:New South Wales
1478:Nullarbor Plain
1474:Flinders Ranges
1368:Blackwood River
1348:Blackwood River
1260:Macquarie River
1219:and discovered
1213:Isabella Plains
1163:
1128:Macquarie River
1120:New South Wales
1104:New South Wales
1063:North Esk River
1024:Burke and Wills
991:Flinders Ranges
987:Nullarbor Plain
976:
941:
925:Australian Alps
900:Australia Felix
891:Thomas Mitchell
835:
795:Thomas Brisbane
774:passing by the
764:Macquarie River
753:Macquarie River
713:Macquarie River
663:
645:
641:
638:
636:
572:North Esk River
544:New South Wales
522:
506:Burke and Wills
494:
458:
456:
451:
450:
441:
433:
432:
385:South Australia
349:New South Wales
325:State/Territory
318:
310:
309:
256:
248:
247:
118:
110:
109:
108:
66:
62:
54:
51:Burke and Wills
35:
31:
22:
12:
11:
5:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4677:By environment
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4630:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4450:
4448:
4445:Exploration by
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4398:Exploration by
4395:
4394:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4364:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4061:Welfare system
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4036:Superannuation
4033:
4031:Stock exchange
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3994:Public housing
3989:Home ownership
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3936:Prime Minister
3933:
3932:
3931:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3894:Shadow Cabinet
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3874:
3872:Public Service
3869:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3753:
3748:
3746:Federal budget
3743:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Climate change
3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3507:Constitutional
3504:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3363:
3362:External links
3360:
3359:
3358:
3350:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3310:
3289:
3278:
3257:
3236:
3215:
3194:
3173:
3152:
3131:
3105:
3078:
3052:
3020:
2999:
2976:
2955:
2934:
2914:
2893:
2872:
2851:
2830:
2809:
2788:
2767:
2746:
2725:
2704:
2682:
2661:
2649:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2591:
2582:
2561:
2546:Alan Moorehead
2538:
2508:
2489:
2470:
2449:
2428:
2406:
2382:
2351:
2332:
2302:
2268:
2246:
2233:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2193:Lawrence Wells
2190:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2164:Edmund Lockyer
2161:
2156:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2062:Nicolas Baudin
2060:, accompanied
2054:François Péron
2047:
2042:, accompanied
2037:
2031:
2025:
2021:, accompanied
2016:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1981:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1906:Simpson Desert
1893:
1890:
1887:'s expeditions
1863:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1823:Patrick Leslie
1820:
1815:
1813:William Lawson
1808:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1799:Edmund Kennedy
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1720:David Carnegie
1717:
1715:Francis Cadell
1712:
1707:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1601:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:Simpson Desert
1555:North-western
1553:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1537:Port Macquarie
1531:North-eastern
1529:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1508:Patrick Leslie
1505:
1501:
1500:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1299:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1205:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1152:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1096:Blue Mountains
1088:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1055:Port Dalrymple
1052:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1014:'s exploration
975:
972:
940:
937:
834:
831:
803:William Hovell
788:Port Macquarie
784:Hastings River
744:
743:
736:
735:
721:Port Macquarie
678:Lachlan Valley
662:
659:
606:Mount Blaxland
587:William Lawson
564:Port Dalrymple
560:Paterson River
548:Blue Mountains
533:Blue Mountains
521:
518:
496:
495:
493:
492:
485:
478:
470:
467:
466:
453:
452:
449:
448:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
429:
428:
423:
417:
416:
411:
405:
404:
399:
393:
392:
387:
381:
380:
375:
369:
368:
363:
357:
356:
351:
345:
344:
339:
333:
332:
327:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:
300:
290:
285:
280:
275:
274:
273:
263:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
240:
235:
233:Rail transport
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
193:Historiography
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
85:
84:
83:
78:
73:
67:
60:
59:
56:
55:
48:
40:
39:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4751:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4443:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4167:Ethnic groups
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:Manufacturing
4004:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:Republicanism
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:National debt
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3332:
3331:0-85179-790-3
3328:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3041:on 3 May 2016
3040:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2931:1-875847-27-8
2928:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2558:0-333-22909-6
2555:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2403:0-19-554422-6
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2311:"William Cox"
2306:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2243:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Michael Terry
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Frank Jardine
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Frank Gregory
2133:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:James Calvert
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:Gerard Krefft
2071:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2046:'s expedition
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1986:, who joined
1985:
1984:Tommy Windich
1982:
1979:
1978:Jackey Jackey
1976:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1944:
1940:
1937:In 1928, the
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:Cecil Madigan
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:George Goyder
1772:
1770:
1769:William Gosse
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:Alfred Gibson
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:Tennant Creek
1633:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Kenneth Brown
1596:
1595:Robert Austin
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:Charles Sturt
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:; discovered
1432:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:Collet Barker
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1322:Charles Sturt
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:Darling River
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:Hamilton Hume
1252:
1251:Charles Sturt
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:; discovered
1238:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:; discovered
1210:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:Lake Bathurst
1161:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1124:Lachlan River
1122:; discovered
1121:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1009:
1002:
998:
992:
988:
984:
980:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
917:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:
896:
895:Lachlan River
892:
887:
884:
880:
879:Charles Sturt
875:
873:
869:
860:
856:
852:
849:Route of the
847:
839:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:Hamilton Hume
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
741:
740:
739:
733:
732:
731:
729:
728:Lachlan River
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:Lachlan River
705:
703:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
672:
667:
658:
656:
651:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Hunter Region
553:
549:
545:
541:
534:
530:
526:
517:
515:
514:Charles Sturt
511:
510:Hamilton Hume
507:
502:
491:
486:
484:
479:
477:
472:
471:
469:
468:
465:
455:
454:
447:
444:
443:
437:
436:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
314:
313:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
272:
269:
268:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
252:
251:
244:
243:Unfree labour
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
114:
113:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
86:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
65:
58:
57:
52:
46:
42:
41:
38:
29:
28:
25:
20:
19:
16:
4475:
4335:Bibliography
4222:Architecture
4179:Prostitution
4162:Demographics
4127:Homelessness
4026:Reserve Bank
3840:Conservatism
3788:Constitution
3756:Human rights
3714:Constitution
3665:Subdivisions
3460:
3446:Bibliography
3322:
3318:
3313:
3292:
3281:
3260:
3239:
3218:
3197:
3176:
3155:
3134:
3122:. Retrieved
3108:
3096:. Retrieved
3092:the original
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:the original
3032:
3023:
3002:
2984:
2979:
2958:
2937:
2922:
2917:
2896:
2875:
2854:
2833:
2812:
2791:
2770:
2749:
2728:
2707:
2685:
2664:
2658:Murray River
2652:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2594:
2585:
2564:
2549:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2525:the original
2520:
2511:
2492:
2473:
2452:
2431:
2414:
2409:
2394:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2280:
2271:
2262:
2241:
2236:
2228:the original
2222:
2215:
2197:
2068:John Lhotsky
2034:John Gilbert
2007:
1988:John Forrest
1969:A number of
1968:
1895:
1885:John Forrest
1859:
1833:Watkin Tench
1764:Ernest Giles
1759:Alfred Giles
1745:John Forrest
1735:George Evans
1730:Henry Dangar
1694:
1608:Mount Magnet
1412:Murray Mouth
1363:John Bussell
1332:Murray River
1241:Murray River
1201:, Ovens and
1164:
1118:Interior of
1102:into inland
1028:
949:
942:
918:
909:Henty family
905:Portland Bay
898:
888:
876:
864:
819:Murrumbidgee
811:Spencer Gulf
792:
776:Apsley Falls
757:
745:
737:
725:
706:
698:
675:
652:
622:
602:George Evans
595:
576:
537:
500:
499:
329:
324:
163:Constitution
153:Civil rights
133:Antisemitism
104:1945–present
80:
21:
15:
4579:Expeditions
4417:Cave diving
4400:environment
4391:Exploration
4297:Anglosphere
4137:Immigration
4102:Citizenship
3969:Agriculture
3855:Nationalism
3798:Enforcement
3771:Transgender
3605:Earthquakes
3593:Environment
3527:Immigration
3456:Archaeology
3124:16 December
3071:20 February
1932:Len Beadell
1916:Lake Mackay
1784:George Grey
1725:Robert Dale
1705:John Baxter
1628:Finke River
1541:Moreton Bay
1458:Moore River
1435:Capel River
1408:Mount Lofty
1383:Robert Dale
1343:John Molloy
1301:discovered
1209:Lake George
1189:Lake George
1187:discovered
1183:Joseph Wild
1059:Tamar River
989:and to the
913:Bass Strait
861:expeditions
749:Bogan River
629:William Cox
568:Tamar River
303:Transgender
198:Immigration
128:Agriculture
33:History of
4728:Categories
4653:Portuguese
4525:Antarctica
4287:Television
4257:Literature
4142:Irreligion
4122:Healthcare
4117:Euthanasia
4097:Censorship
3904:Government
3850:Liberalism
3820:Parliament
3532:Indigenous
3522:Federation
3512:Diplomatic
3486:Since 1945
3451:Prehistory
3098:19 January
2207:References
2096:Ralph Tate
2078:Olive Pink
1902:Ted Colson
1674:Frank Hann
1648:including
1618:1858–1860
1523:1840–1842
1464:1839–1841
1454:Swan River
1450:Avon River
1441:1834–1836
1392:Avon River
1355:1830–1834
1326:Along the
1318:1829–1830
1247:1828–1829
1235:Sydney to
1160:Shoalhaven
1158:and Lower
1114:John Oxley
1110:1817–1818
1012:Leichhardt
833:Inland sea
702:John Oxley
686:John Oxley
671:John Oxley
633:Emu Plains
373:Queensland
183:Federation
71:Prehistory
4704:Seafarers
4628:explorers
4536:Timelines
4194:Squatting
4147:Languages
4112:Education
4092:Aged care
4056:Transport
3865:Socialism
3845:Far-right
3835:Christian
3830:Anarchism
3793:Judiciary
3729:Donations
3724:Elections
3635:Mountains
3583:Continent
3561:Geography
3481:1901–1945
3476:1851–1900
3471:1788–1850
3417:Australia
3368:Explorers
3045:17 August
2325:12 August
1908:in 1936.)
1789:John Hill
1659:Melbourne
1604:Geraldton
1372:Busselton
1082:Wentworth
414:Melbourne
317:By region
173:Economics
168:Diplomacy
138:Anzac Day
99:1901–1945
94:1851–1900
89:1788–1850
36:Australia
4689:Climbers
4663:Romanian
4626:Lists of
4434:Deep-sea
4344:Category
4189:Religion
4087:Abortion
4041:Taxation
3810:Monarchy
3805:Military
3761:Intersex
3697:Politics
3678:Capitals
3542:Monarchy
3537:Military
3517:Economic
3495:By topic
3441:Timeline
3421:articles
3379:page at
3370:page at
3300:Archived
3268:Archived
3247:Archived
3226:Archived
3205:Archived
3184:Archived
3163:Archived
3142:Archived
3118:Archived
3065:Archived
3010:Archived
2988:Archived
2966:Archived
2945:Archived
2904:Archived
2883:Archived
2862:Archived
2841:Archived
2820:Archived
2799:Archived
2778:Archived
2757:Archived
2736:Archived
2715:Archived
2693:Archived
2672:Archived
2642:Archived
2602:Archived
2572:Archived
2500:Archived
2481:Archived
2460:Archived
2442:Archived
2421:Archived
2375:9 August
2369:Archived
2343:Archived
2319:Archived
2289:Archived
1410:and the
1278:Drummond
1171:Goulburn
1169:and the
1156:Kangaroo
1094:via the
1078:Blaxland
1067:Tasmania
815:Adelaide
807:Canberra
768:Tamworth
655:Bathurst
618:Tasmania
614:Richmond
610:Bathurst
529:Blaxland
440:See also
409:Victoria
397:Tasmania
390:Adelaide
378:Brisbane
342:Canberra
298:Marriage
255:By group
238:Religion
218:Monarchy
213:Military
123:Abortion
4668:Russian
4658:Spanish
4648:Italian
4321:Outline
4292:Theatre
4282:Symbols
4247:Cuisine
4214:Culture
4075:Society
4051:Tourism
4021:Poverty
3957:Economy
3739:Parties
3640:Regions
3630:Islands
3625:Geology
3620:Forests
3588:Deserts
3573:Climate
3547:Railway
3429:History
3355:century
2295:6 March
1883:Map of
1679:Pilbara
1535:, from
1427:Augusta
1313:rivers
1311:Preston
1237:Geelong
1173:Plains
1138:Throsby
1001:Kennedy
958:led by
883:Darling
827:Geelong
715:to the
690:Boorowa
644:⁄
330:Capital
143:Banking
4643:French
4520:Arctic
4466:Africa
4447:region
4424:Desert
4407:Canopy
4349:Portal
4242:Cinema
4184:Racism
4157:People
4016:Mining
3979:Energy
3974:Dollar
3719:Courts
3709:Asylum
3683:Cities
3650:Rivers
3598:issues
3419:
3329:
2929:
2639:Monaro
2556:
2548:(1963)
2531:2 June
2401:
2198:
1873:Stuart
1860:
1580:Gingin
1359:Alfred
1307:Collie
1303:Harvey
1296:Collie
1274:Currie
1221:Monaro
1199:Currie
1162:rivers
1142:Meehan
1086:Lawson
1084:, and
1041:Where
859:Hovell
823:Murray
797:asked
402:Hobart
366:Darwin
354:Sydney
223:Sports
203:Labour
158:Cinema
117:Topics
4515:Polar
4429:Ocean
4328:Index
4277:Sport
4272:Radio
4262:Music
4252:Dance
4204:Women
4107:Crime
4011:Media
3877:Women
3615:Fauna
3610:Flora
1997:Wylie
1960:2015.
1946:1952.
1670:1897
1642:1860
1587:1854
1567:1847
1547:1844
1504:1840
1484:1840
1431:Perth
1418:1834
1399:1831
1379:1831
1339:1830
1291:1829
1270:1829
1227:1824
1195:1823
1179:1820
1134:1818
1074:1813
1046:1804
1035:When
851:Sturt
809:, to
760:Dubbo
694:Cowra
426:Perth
288:Women
4412:Cave
4232:Arts
3941:list
3929:list
3917:list
3766:LGBT
3327:ISBN
3126:2011
3100:2013
3073:2016
3047:2015
2927:ISBN
2554:ISBN
2533:2019
2399:ISBN
2377:2013
2327:2011
2297:2011
2094:and
2056:and
1573:and
1476:and
1472:The
1452:and
1385:and
1370:and
1361:and
1309:and
1253:and
1203:Wild
1150:Wild
1148:and
1146:Hume
1126:and
1038:Who
983:Eyre
962:and
857:and
855:Hume
821:and
801:and
692:and
512:and
293:LGBT
208:LGBT
49:The
4227:Art
3783:Law
1661:to
1539:to
1429:to
1294:Dr
637:101
337:ACT
4730::
3063:.
3031:.
2699:,
2519:.
2363:.
2313:.
2287:.
2283:.
2279:.
2249:^
2090:,
2052:,
1652:,
1634:,
1630:,
1610:,
1606:,
1597:,
1593:–
1515:,
1496:,
1305:,
1276:,
1144:,
1140:,
1098:;
1080:,
1069:)
1061:,
1057:,
935:.
853:,
790:.
723:.
696:.
684:,
589:,
516:.
4383:e
4376:t
4369:v
3409:e
3402:t
3395:v
3128:.
3102:.
3075:.
3049:.
2535:.
2379:.
2329:.
2299:.
1918:)
1065:(
646:2
642:1
639:+
489:e
482:t
475:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
