218:
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the Welsh dragon. The dragon was used on banners during women's suffrage events in Wales in the 1900s and 1910s. The banner's accession documents included a note from one of the former members "The banner was worked by Mrs Henry Lewis… was also
President of the South Wales Federation of Women's Suffrage Societies + she led the S. Wales section of the great Suffrage Procession in London on 17 June 1911, walking in front of her own beautiful banner… It was a great occasion, some 40,000 to 50,000 men + women taking part in the walk from Whitehall through Pall Mall, St James's Street + Piccadilly to the Albert Hall. The dragon attracted much attention – “Here comes the Devil” was the greeting of one group of on lookers."
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29:
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425:, and by this point the dragon was no longer just a military symbol but associated with a coming deliverer from the Saxons. It is also the first time that the colour of the dragon is verifiably given as red. Nevertheless there may well be an older attribution of red to the colour of the dragon in Y Gododdin. The story of Lludd and Llefelys in the Mabinogion settles the matter, firmly establishing the red dragon of the
370:, and then bury them underground in a stone chest. The third plague is caused by a mighty magician, who casts a spell to make the whole court fall asleep while he raids their stores. Lludd must confront him, keeping himself awake with a vat of cold water. Lludd returns home to Britain. He destroys the Coraniaid with the insect mixture and confines the dragons at
449:), but Emrys reveals the real reason for the collapsing towers: a hidden pool containing two dragons, one red and one white, representing the Britons and the Saxons specifically, are buried beneath the foundation. He explains how the White Dragon of the Saxons, though winning the battle at present, would soon be defeated by the
193:. The term draco can refer to a dragon, serpent or snake and the term draconarius (also Latin) denotes "the bearer of the serpent standard". Franz Altheim suggests that the first appearance of the draco used by Romans coincides with Roman recruitment of nomad troops from south and central Asia during the time of
946:
is that of the Welsh dragon. According to their guidance, the "logo consists of a dragon and Welsh
Government name separated by a horizontal line, positioned together in a fixed relationship which must not be altered. These elements are aligned centrally with each other. The logo is always bilingual
904:
In the 1909 national pageant of Wales, the Welsh dragon appears upright on a white background. The Welsh dragon that appears on the flag on board
Captain Scott's Terra Nova is also an upright dragon (sergeant) on a white and green background. Up until this point, there was no standardised version of
512:
used a golden dragon banner. His standard was also emblazoned with a golden dragon. It is also mentioned in at least four manuscripts that Arthur is associated with the golden dragon, and the standard functions as a haven for wounded soldiers in battles. Geoffrey of
Monmouth reports that Arthur used
444:
invaders. There he chooses a hill-fort as the site for his royal retreat, and attempts to build a citadel, but the structure collapses repeatedly. His wise men tell him he must sacrifice a young boy born without a father on the spot to alleviate the curse. The King sent his soldiers out across the
254:
and perhaps
Artorius. This could account for how the Roman terminology came to be adopted by Britons. From the first extant written records of the Britons, it became evident that dragons were already associated with military leaders. Gildas, writing in about 540, spoke of the Briton chieftain
284:
as "the dragon" when he speaks of the "feast of the dragon". He also describes the war leader, Gwernabwy mab Gwen, as the dragon of the battle of
Catraeth. Meanwhile Taliesin, on Urien Rheged, described inexperienced and skilful leaders as
249:
After the Roman withdrawal it has long been suggested that resistance to the Saxon incursion was led either by Romans or
Romanised Britons, and this is evident in the names attributed in legend to those who led the opposition, including
1162:
is found in the later
Mabinogion work, Lludd and Llefelys, in the passage on the two dragons at Vortigern's tower, suggesting this passage is source material for the Mabinogion account, where the dragon is again described as
209:
from the third century in the same way that the eagle Aquila standard represented the legions. The standard bearer of the cohort was called draconarius and carried a gilded staff with a dragon at the top. For instance,
631:
reports that
Glyndwr's golden dragon was the first use of a dragon standard used in war by Welsh troops on 1 November, 1401. Historian John Davies adds that the dragon raised by Glyndwr was a symbol of victory for the
217:
691:
1176:. The image comes from a 1695 folio, Jesus College MS. 28, but was transcribed from a 15th century manuscript, Jesus College MS. 61, by Hugh Jones, Underkeeper of the Ashmolean Museum, in 1695.
297:, 'skillful dragon' respectively. Owain ap Urien is called Owain ben draic, the chief dragon. Although not compiled until later, the main part of Y Gododdin and the heroic poems on
2608:
1000:
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is frustrated in attempts to build a fort at Dinas Emrys. He is told by a boy, Emrys, to dig up two dragons fighting beneath the castle. He discovers the white dragon representing the
711:
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rather than of Wales. The red dragon was used as a supporter on the royal arms of all Tudor sovereigns of
England and also appeared on the standards of Henry VII and Henry VIII.
4877:
3001:
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790:'s pressure for Welsh dragon symbolism contributed to the inclusion of the red dragon on the Prince of Wales badge in 1901. The red dragon appears on a mount but with a
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used a red dragon on a white and green background upon entering St Paul's. Henry the VII used the dragon motif, but this was used as part of the heraldry of house
1778:
1659:
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The Literature of the Kymry Beeing a Critical Essay on the History of the Language and Literature of Wales During the 12. and Two Succeeding Centuries (etc.)
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362:. A plague is caused by a battle between a red dragon and a foreign white dragon. Lludd must set a trap for them at the exact centre of the island called
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825:, in letters Vert, and ensigned with a representation of the Crown proper, an escutcheon per fesse Argent and Vert and thereon the Red Dragon passant
2161:
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1416:
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2450:"Highlights of new Freedom of Information releases in August 2007 > The Cabinet Secretaries' Notebooks (CAB 195/11) > Arms for Wales"
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Welsh: "Ythr Ben Dragwn" (translated: Uther, Chief Dragon) in "Dares Phrygius & Brut Tysilio" held at Jesus College, Oxford.
3167:
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330:, a court poet to Owain Gwynedd, refers to him in one elegy, personifying him as "The golden dragon of Snowdonia of eagles".
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The motto "Y ddraig goch ddyry cychwyn" ("The red dragon will show the way"). This motto is in the strict poetic metre of
947:
regardless of the language of the material it appears on." They also mention, "The dragon must always face to the left".
396:
Vortigern and Ambros watch the fight between the red and white dragons: an illustration from a 15th-century manuscript of
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As an emblem, the red dragon of Wales is present on the national flag of Wales, which became an official flag in 1959.
670:
480:
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3129:
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The history of the Abbey Church of St. Peter's Westminster : its antiquities and monuments : in two volumes
2041:
1998:
1967:
1847:
1692:
1595:
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1220:
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of three points Argent about the shoulder to difference it from the monarch's badge. The badge became a part of the
3286:
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1904:
1104:
881:. The badge was previously used in the corporate logo of the Assembly until the "dynamic dragon" logo was adopted.
702:
4761:
1926:
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1172:
This text is found in the Brut Tysilio, a Welsh text which is probably a late reworking of Geoffrey of Monmouth's
831:, the then prime minister, despised the badge's design, as is revealed in the following Cabinet minute from 1953:
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Corpus monumentorum religionis equitum danuvinorum (CMRED), Volume 2 Analysis and Interpretation of the Monuments
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chose to fly the standard of a golden dragon on a white background, the traditional standard that, supposedly,
1725:
1708:
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3211:
2343:"Arms for Wales; Memorandum by the Secretary of State for the Home Department and Minister for Welsh Affairs"
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The motto "Anorchfygol Ddraig Cymru" ("Unconquerable Dragon of Wales') is associated with the red dragon.
4996:
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3971:
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3671:
3517:
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2279:
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The Welsh dragon, "the most iconic of Welsh emblems", is also used as the official emblem or logo of the
878:
673:'s tomb is an effigy detailing him wearing a crown affixed with a dragon. Following his son's victory at
2145:
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Glyndwr is also depicted with a Welsh dragon on his helmet, his horse's head and his crown. Glyndŵr's
214:
are attested to have marched under the dragon to distinguish the Gallic cohort from the Roman legions.
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2220:. Published jointly by the Girl Guides Association of Wales and the University of Wales Press Board.
513:
the standard within his vicinity at the rear of the battle for the attention of his wounded soldiers.
493:
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1407:
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1483:. Translated by Winterbottom, M (2. argraffiad ed.). Caerdydd : Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru. 1961.
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both extensively use dragons as an image for military leaders, and for the Britons the word
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Depiction of Glyndwr as described with a dragon crown and dragon on the head of his horse.
162:
8:
5048:
4606:
4001:
3853:
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848:
140:
154:, present on the current national flag of Wales, which became an official flag in 1959.
4855:
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3863:
3728:
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3422:
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1896:
1811:
Sculpture and the Decorative in Britain and Europe: Seventeenth Century to Contemporary
411:
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341:
130:
120:
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1994:
1963:
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197:. One notable Draco symbol which may have influenced the Welsh dragon is that of the
87:
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to a standstill almost 1,000 years before, and passed down to his son King Arthur.
578:
555:
374:. Finally he fights the magician, who submits to him to become his loyal servant.
323:
107:
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83:
64:
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3318:
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3251:
2315:
A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries
1342:
Report of the Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
955:
762:
682:
633:
620:
476:
426:
79:
59:
47:
28:
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838:
Odious design expressing nothing but spite, malice, ill-will and monstrosity.
753:
5168:
4741:
4681:
4676:
4586:
4506:
4296:
4201:
4006:
3738:
3662:
2717:
2259:. London : Printed for R. Ackermann ... by L. Harrison and J.C. Leigh ..
1892:
1015:
919:
863:
841:
816:
315:
174:
99:
72:
20:
4646:
4056:
2599:"BBC NI – Learning – A State Apart – Intergovernmental Relations – Overview"
2540:
173:
The military use of the term "dragon" (in Latin, "draco") dates back to the
5146:
4831:
4791:
4661:
4571:
4556:
4546:
4366:
4331:
4236:
4171:
4046:
3753:
3494:
2059:
2016:
1973:
874:
787:
508:, writing in the 12th century for a French and Breton audience, wrote that
441:
359:
222:
166:
144:
95:
5063:
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1581:
Gwaith Llywarch ap Llywelyn 'Prydydd y moch', Cyfres beirdd y tywysogion 5
4981:
4711:
4416:
4401:
3961:
1626:
The Poetical Works of Felicia Hemans: With Memoir, Explanatory Notes, Etc
854:
Wd. rather be on R Arms. This (dating from Henry VII) will be something.
698:
628:
509:
498:
371:
124:
1900:
1876:
453:
Red Dragon. After Vortigern's downfall, the fort was given to High-King
4990:
4815:
4801:
3657:
3246:
1007:
986:
766:
640:
600:
563:
348:
276:
274:
began to take the form of a term for a war leader, prince or ruler. In
202:
198:
115:
1239:
The Good And Evil Serpent: How a Universal Symbol Became Christianized
840:
Words (Red Dragon takes the lead) are untrue and unduly flattering to
4796:
4756:
4751:
4526:
4471:
4161:
3858:
3642:
3522:
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1011:
516:
437:
237:
229:
178:
136:
4256:
392:
5119:
5011:
4721:
4516:
4316:
900:
1908 banner of the Cardiff & District Women's Suffrage Society.
263:
182:
862:
In 1959, Government use of this flag was dropped in favour of the
301:
by Taliesin almost certainly date in origin to the sixth century.
4944:
4691:
4596:
4496:
4481:
3145:
2505:
2115:
Lancaster and York: A Century of English History (A.D. 1399-1485)
1063:
867:
415:
267:
186:
123:
where it is confined, battling with an invading white dragon, at
19:"Y Ddraig Goch" redirects here. For the Welsh national flag, see
4426:
2563:"Welsh Statutory Instruments – Town and Country Planning, Wales"
924:
4491:
4446:
4101:
3484:
1079:
812:
806:
776:
624:
430:
363:
233:
205:
from the 2nd to 4th centuries. Cohorts were represented by the
1687:. Translated by Gantz, Jeffrey. Harmondsworth: Penguin. 1976.
5078:
4226:
4211:
3176:
2688:""Here comes the Devil": Welsh Suffrage and the Suffragettes"
2181:
2179:
1655:
The Kymry: Their Origin, History, and International Relations
780:
647:
as Prince of Wales also included a dragon gules on his crest.
298:
211:
91:
68:
504:
When the later Arthurian legends reached their modern form,
4216:
1779:"Enter the Dragon: Revealing the history of the Welsh flag"
1143:
Disgleiryawr ac archawr tal achon//arrud dhreic fud pharaon
497:, where the red dragon is also a prophecy of the coming of
487:
The same story of the red and white dragons is repeated in
436:
In chapters 40–42 there is a narrative in which the tyrant
367:
147:, which is soon to be defeated by the red dragon of Wales.
2176:
1409:
Y Ddraig yn Nychymyg a Llenyddiaeth y Cymry c.600 – c.1500
769:
issued a royal warrant confirming the badge, blazoned as:
445:
land to find such a lad, and discovers such a boy, Emrys (
177:
and this in turn is likely inspired by the symbols of the
2718:"Wales history: Why is the red dragon on the Welsh flag?"
2603:
4885:
958:(Tongue of the dragon) is a symbol which represents the
2284:. London ; Boston : Routledge & K. Paul.
1840:
5130:
2533:"Office of the Secretary of State for Wales – GOV.UK"
1849:
The Historia Regum Britanniae of Geoffrey of Monmouth
877:
and was printed on Statutory Instruments made by the
2984:
Ball, Martin J.; Muller, Nicole (12 November 2012).
2033:
Owain Glyndwr: The Story of the Last Prince of Wales
1739:
Barber, Richard W.; Barber, Richard William (1999).
1720:
1718:
201:, who contributed to the cavalry units stationed in
2881:
1444:
The Son of Prophecy: Henry Tudor's Road to Bosworth
475:An illustration of King Arthur from a 15th-century
2919:The South Wales Coast from Chepstow to Aberystwyth
1141:
884:This Royal badge was supplanted by a new official
457:, known in Welsh as Emrys Wledig, hence its name.
292:
286:
2403:
1715:
429:being in opposition with the white dragon of the
5166:
858:We get no recognition in Union – badge or flags.
761:The red dragon did not become an official royal
2464:
2334:
1808:Hart, Imogen; Jones, Claire (29 October 2020).
1771:
1502:
1500:
1473:
1154:is widely held to be red dragon, and the word
1078:A statue of the Welsh Dragon at Capel Moriah,
888:, which eliminated the red dragon altogether.
4871:
4086:
4072:
3161:
2822:'Blerwytirhwng?' The Place of Welsh Pop Music
2384:. Friends National Museum Wales. March 2014.
2139:
2137:
2023:
1361:
1307:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
2859:"FAW / A New Identity for Football in Wales"
2649:
2340:
2305:
1738:
1679:
1677:
1574:
1572:
1554:
1525:
1497:
1415:(MPhil) (in Welsh). Aberystwyth University.
1235:
3093:The Red Dragon: The story of the Welsh flag
2525:
2493:
2470:
1949:
1399:
801:In 1953, the red dragon badge was given an
610:
598:
584:
576:
561:
553:
547:
479:Historia Regum Britanniae ('History of the
378:
305:
128:
33:
4878:
4864:
4079:
4065:
3168:
3154:
2983:
2938:
2471:Barraclough, Edward Murray Conrad (1965).
2426:
2424:
2271:
2246:
2134:
2105:
1868:
1732:
1616:
1587:
1313:
1189:
737:Dragon used in arms by the Tudor monarchs.
3121:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
2066:
2029:
1807:
1674:
1600:. William Rees and Longman. p. 381.
1569:
1332:
1236:Charlesworth, James H. (1 January 2010).
950:
358:, the red dragon fights with an invading
2977:
2909:
2655:
2501:"WELSH FLAG (Hansard, 23 February 1959)"
2409:
2311:
1980:
1919:
1801:
1645:
1593:
1560:
1531:
1506:
1405:
937:
923:
895:
752:
528:
515:
470:
391:
310:, 'dragon' was used to refer to
244:
228:
216:
161:
82:that are personified as dragons include
27:
3099:
3090:
3049:"House flag, John Byford & Son Ltd"
2851:
2748:"Welsh Government logo guidelines 2020"
2710:
2623:
2591:
2442:
2421:
2341:Maxwell Fyfe, David (9 February 1953).
2318:. W. & A.K. Johnston. p. 305.
2207:
1955:
1434:
1210:
460:
5167:
2944:
2869:from the original on 25 September 2022
2776:
2740:
2454:The National Archives (United Kingdom)
2432:"The Gazette – Official Public Record"
2143:
2111:
2079:. University of Wales P. p. 177.
1986:
1907:from the original on 20 September 2022
1874:
1742:Myths and Legends of the British Isles
1622:
1422:from the original on 25 September 2022
1338:
1242:. Yale University Press. p. 454.
1146:, which defies clear translation, but
113:The red dragon appears in the ancient
4859:
4060:
3149:
3004:from the original on 15 February 2023
2965:from the original on 15 February 2023
2926:from the original on 15 February 2023
2897:from the original on 15 February 2023
2637:from the original on 17 February 2009
2611:from the original on 14 November 2012
2579:from the original on 19 February 2010
2481:from the original on 15 February 2023
2322:from the original on 15 February 2023
2277:
2252:
2234:from the original on 15 February 2023
2195:from the original on 15 February 2023
2164:from the original on 15 February 2023
2122:from the original on 15 February 2023
2093:from the original on 15 February 2023
2076:The Princes and Principality of Wales
2072:
1856:from the original on 15 February 2023
1828:from the original on 15 February 2023
1662:from the original on 15 February 2023
1633:from the original on 15 February 2023
1604:from the original on 15 February 2023
1583:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
1578:
1565:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
1542:from the original on 15 February 2023
1461:from the original on 15 February 2023
1274:
377:
322:(Llywelyn the Last) and "the dragon"
291:, 'inexperienced dragon' and
259:in Welsh) as the "insularis draco".
58:
4886:Royal heraldry in the United Kingdom
3117:
3075:Gantz, Jeffrey (translator) (1987).
2915:
2818:
2728:from the original on 26 January 2021
2555:
1729:by Nennius (translated by J.A.Giles)
1651:
1440:
1370:The Ruin of Britain, and Other Works
1349:from the original on 3 February 2023
262:The early Welsh or Brythonic poets,
5092:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
2800:from the original on 17 August 2022
2764:from the original on 17 August 2022
2698:from the original on 6 October 2022
2668:from the original on 6 October 2022
2213:
2191:. W. Pickering. 1853. p. 193.
1937:from the original on 6 October 2022
1538:(in Welsh). Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru.
891:
796:Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales
13:
4911:Cadency labels of the Royal Family
3175:
2680:
2631:"First Welsh law's royal approval"
2359:from the original on 4 August 2021
1629:. J. Wurtele Lovell. p. 246.
1122:House flag of John Byford and Son.
671:Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond
14:
5211:
4098:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan
3104:, Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch,
2417:. 10 December 1901. p. 8714.
2391:from the original on 2 April 2023
2379:"Friends newsletter and magazine"
1759:from the original on 9 March 2023
1316:The Sarmatians, 600 B.C.-A.D. 450
1215:. Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch.
965:
942:The emblem (or logo) used by the
664:
418:. Historia Brittonum was written
5152:
5140:
4934:
4040:
3282:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
2922:. T. Fisher Unwin. p. 257.
2839:from the original on 7 July 2023
2144:Davies, John (25 January 2007).
2112:Ramsay, Sir James Henry (1892).
2050:from the original on 7 July 2023
2030:Breverton, Terry (15 May 2009).
2007:from the original on 7 July 2023
1987:Davies, John (25 January 2007).
1956:Hackett, Martin (15 July 2014).
1387:from the original on 7 July 2023
1295:from the original on 7 July 2023
1256:from the original on 7 July 2023
1115:
1103:
1087:
1071:
1055:
1039:
1023:
999:
913:
730:
710:
690:
652:
524:
280:, Aneirin describes his patron,
4142:Personification of the Americas
3069:
3041:
3016:
2948:The Nations of Wales: 1890-1914
2945:Thomas, M. Wynn (20 May 2016).
2812:
2656:Phillips, Elen (1 March 2012).
2513:from the original on 6 May 2021
2506:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2371:
1701:
1166:
1134:
597:). It was famously raised over
560:, Prince of Wales, raised over
494:History of the Kings of Britain
440:flees into Wales to escape the
403:History of the Kings of Britain
135:, written around AD 829, where
5115:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
1268:
1229:
974:which was redesigned in 2019.
908:
757:The 1953 Royal Badge of Wales.
742:
150:The red dragon is now seen as
1:
3918:Non-Christian belief systems
2951:. University of Wales Press.
2662:Amgueddfa Cymru: Museum Wales
1814:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
1183:
972:Football Association of Wales
703:St Thomas's Church, Salisbury
609:in 1401 against the English.
540:
533:
419:
333:
127:. The story continues in the
2658:"Captain Scott's Welsh Flag"
2150:. Penguin Publishing Group.
1594:Stephens, Thomas II (1849).
1314:Brzezinski, Richard (2002).
1275:Tudor, D. (24 August 2015).
1110:House flag of Cory Brothers.
779:passant with wings elevated
572:in 1401 against the English.
410:The tale is taken up in the
71:and appears on the national
54:, meaning 'the red dragon';
7:
3102:A History of the Red Dragon
3024:"House flag, Cory Brothers"
2819:Hill, Sarah (5 July 2017).
1875:Ferris, William N. (1959).
1532:Williams, Sir Ifor (1960).
1318:. Oxford: Osprey Military.
1213:A History of the Red Dragon
879:National Assembly for Wales
822:Y DDRAIG GOCH DDYRY CYCHWYN
483:') by Geoffrey of Monmouth.
10:
5216:
5097:Prince of Wales's feathers
5038:In My Defens God Me Defend
4192:Preah Thong and Neang Neak
4014:Prince of Wales's feathers
2825:. Routledge. p. 137.
2793:. Welsh Government. 2019.
2757:. Welsh Government. 2020.
2281:Victorian memorial brasses
2217:The Land of the Red Dragon
1959:Lost Battlefields of Wales
1507:Chadwick, Nora K. (1991).
1048:Welsh Memorial Park, Ypres
1030:The Welsh Dragon motif of
992:
917:
873:The badge was used by the
746:
464:
385:
339:
157:
18:
5185:Welsh legendary creatures
5180:National symbols of Wales
5110:
5077:
5010:
4964:Honi soit qui mal y pense
4943:
4932:
4891:
4840:
4094:
4088:National personifications
4036:
3987:
3882:
3844:
3752:
3719:
3710:
3633:
3629:
3620:
3558:
3549:
3503:
3408:
3399:
3390:
3304:
3295:
3197:
3184:
3091:Jobbins, Siôn T. (2016),
1931:digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk
1852:. Slatkine. p. 672.
1511:. London: Penguin Books.
1174:Historia regum Britanniae
977:
811:Within a circular riband
805:. The augmented badge is
619:had flown when the first
611:
599:
577:
562:
554:
467:Historia Regum Britanniae
366:, put them to sleep with
169:captured by Romans, Rome.
4921:The Lion and the Unicorn
4845:Other symbols of Liberty
3588:Housing and construction
1877:"Arthur's Golden Dragon"
1745:. Boydell & Brewer.
1447:. J. Jones. p. 21.
1406:Llywelyn, Mared (2017).
1127:
723:Battle of Bosworth Field
589:or 'The Golden Dragon' (
16:Heraldic symbol of Wales
5031:Nemo me impune lacessit
3972:1904–1905 Welsh revival
3967:Welsh Methodist revival
3053:Royal Museums Greenwich
3028:Royal Museums Greenwich
2784:"Welsh Government logo"
2350:nationalarchives.gov.uk
2312:Woodward, John (1896).
2253:Combe, William (1812).
2188:Archaeologia Cambrensis
2073:Jones, Francis (1969).
2036:. Amberley Publishing.
1962:. Amberley Publishing.
1658:. W. Spurrell and Son.
1561:Williams, Ifor (1938).
1159:
1151:
1142:
594:
583:'s banner was known as
293:
287:
207:draco military standard
78:Ancient leaders of the
5069:Court of the Lord Lyon
3118:Koch, John T. (2006).
3100:Lofmark, Carl (1995),
2537:www.walesoffice.gov.uk
1927:"Jesus College MS. 28"
1785:. 2021. Archived from
1579:Jones, Elin M (1991).
1211:Lofmark, Carl (1995).
1046:Red Dragon sculpture,
1006:The Welsh Dragon on a
960:Welsh Language Society
951:Welsh language society
931:
901:
860:
803:augmentation of honour
758:
585:
573:
548:
521:
484:
407:
379:
306:
241:
226:
221:The Draco standard of
170:
129:
60:[əˈðraiɡˈɡoːχ]
51:
39:
34:
4152:Little Boy from Manly
4122:Effigies of Argentina
3977:Welsh Church Act 1914
3744:British Sign Language
3095:, Tal-y-bont: Y Lolfa
3079:. New York: Penguin.
2916:Rhys, Ernest (1911).
2893:. 1864. p. 148.
2436:gazettes-online.co.uk
2278:Meara, David (1983).
1652:Owen, Robert (1891).
938:Welsh government logo
927:
899:
866:at the urging of the
833:
756:
532:
519:
474:
395:
328:Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr
245:After Roman departure
232:
220:
165:
31:
5059:Order of the Thistle
4916:Imperial State Crown
4437:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
4392:Lady of the Mountain
3533:British Armed Forces
3373:Wales–England border
2987:The Celtic Languages
2890:The Cambrian Journal
2509:. 23 February 1959.
2214:Kay, Hether (1979).
1623:Hemans, Mrs (1881).
1441:Rees, David (1997).
1373:. Phillimore. 1978.
749:Royal Badge of Wales
552:, royal standard of
506:Geoffrey of Monmouth
489:Geoffrey of Monmouth
461:Geoffrey of Monmouth
455:Ambrosius Aurelianus
447:Ambrosius Aurelianus
398:Geoffrey of Monmouth
320:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
252:Ambrosius Aurelianus
104:Llywelyn ap Gruffydd
5049:Honours of Scotland
4642:Efígie da República
4182:Efígie da República
3692:Scheduled monuments
3668:Literature in Welsh
3568:Banking and finance
3346:Mountains and hills
3272:Statute of Rhuddlan
2460:on 3 November 2007.
2118:. Clarendon Press.
886:Royal badge in 2008
849:Gwilym Lloyd George
141:King of the Britons
5064:Unicorn Supporters
4926:The Queen's Beasts
4901:Royal coat of arms
3859:Healthcare service
3480:Secretary of State
3262:Edwardian conquest
3252:Medieval Welsh law
3237:Kingdom of Gwynedd
2543:on 13 January 2008
2474:Flags of the World
2415:The London Gazette
2147:A History of Wales
1990:A History of Wales
1783:The National Wales
1726:Historia Brittonum
1709:Historia Brittonum
1339:Murray, J (1892).
932:
902:
798:by Royal Warrant.
759:
574:
522:
485:
412:Historia Brittonum
408:
388:Historia Brittonum
380:Historia Brittonum
355:Lludd and Llefelys
342:Lludd and Llefelys
242:
227:
171:
131:Historia Brittonum
121:Lludd and Llefelys
98:"dragons" include
40:
32:The Welsh Dragon (
5128:
5127:
5044:Crown of Scotland
4977:St Edward's Crown
4971:Dieu et mon droit
4853:
4852:
4054:
4053:
4032:
4031:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3616:
3615:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3470:Political parties
3386:
3385:
3277:Glyndŵr rebellion
3232:Early Middle Ages
2997:978-1-136-85472-9
2958:978-1-78316-839-2
2832:978-1-351-57346-7
2291:978-0-7100-9312-7
2227:978-0-7083-0716-8
2157:978-0-14-028475-1
2086:978-0-900768-20-0
1993:. Penguin Adult.
1821:978-1-5013-4126-7
1752:978-0-85115-748-1
1454:978-1-871083-01-9
1380:978-0-85033-295-7
1288:978-90-04-29475-2
1249:978-0-300-14273-0
1096:Caerphilly Castle
1032:Felinfoel Brewery
829:Winston Churchill
823:
819:bearing the motto
765:until 1800, when
607:Battle of Tuthill
570:Battle of Tuthill
282:Mynyddog Mwynfawr
152:symbolising Wales
88:Mynyddog Mwynfawr
5207:
5195:Heraldic charges
5190:European dragons
5157:
5156:
5155:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5054:Heraldic Thistle
4938:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4857:
4856:
4824:
4810:
4777:Brother Jonathan
4382:Lady of Hungaria
4342:Deutscher Michel
4081:
4074:
4067:
4058:
4057:
4047:Wales portal
4045:
4044:
4043:
3717:
3716:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3556:
3555:
3523:Modern Welsh law
3438:Local government
3406:
3405:
3397:
3396:
3302:
3301:
3267:Late Middle Ages
3242:Kingdom of Powys
3227:Anglo-Welsh Wars
3170:
3163:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3114:
3096:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2752:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2567:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2539:. Archived from
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2456:. Archived from
2446:
2440:
2439:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2347:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2012:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1736:
1730:
1722:
1713:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1208:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1145:
1140:A passage reads
1138:
1119:
1107:
1091:
1075:
1059:
1043:
1027:
1003:
944:Welsh Government
892:Early modern use
868:Gorsedd of Bards
821:
734:
714:
697:Coat of arms of
694:
656:
614:
613:
604:
603:
588:
582:
581:
567:
566:
559:
558:
551:
545:
542:
538:
535:
481:Kings of Britain
424:
421:
382:
309:
296:
290:
134:
67:that represents
62:
57:
37:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5200:Heraldic badges
5165:
5164:
5163:
5153:
5151:
5141:
5139:
5131:
5129:
5124:
5106:
5073:
5006:
5002:College of Arms
4939:
4930:
4887:
4884:
4854:
4849:
4836:
4822:Southern states
4820:
4808:Northern states
4806:
4748:United Kingdom
4732:Siam Devadhiraj
4407:Indian Elephant
4253:Czech Republic
4090:
4085:
4055:
4050:
4041:
4039:
4028:
3983:
3912:Presbyterianism
3870:
3840:
3772:Welsh Americans
3748:
3706:
3612:
3598:Slate quarrying
3537:
3513:Counsel General
3499:
3382:
3351:Protected areas
3291:
3257:Norman invasion
3193:
3180:
3174:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3112:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2998:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2959:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2833:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2724:. 6 July 2019.
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2633:. 9 July 2008.
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2469:
2465:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2345:
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2142:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2087:
2071:
2067:
2053:
2051:
2044:
2028:
2024:
2010:
2008:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1970:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1822:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1789:on 2 March 2021
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1753:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1716:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1592:
1588:
1577:
1570:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1209:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1111:
1108:
1099:
1092:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1010:at Twyn y Gaer
1004:
995:
980:
968:
953:
940:
922:
916:
911:
894:
857:
839:
751:
745:
738:
735:
726:
715:
706:
695:
667:
660:
657:
623:had fought the
617:Uther Pendragon
543:
536:
527:
469:
463:
422:
390:
384:
344:
338:
304:The Welsh term
257:Maelgwn Gwynedd
247:
195:Marcus Aurelius
160:
84:Maelgwn Gwynedd
65:heraldic symbol
55:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5213:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5175:Flags of Wales
5162:
5161:
5149:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
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2189:
2182:
2180:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2138:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2108:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2049:
2045:
2043:9781445608761
2039:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2006:
2002:
2000:9780140284751
1996:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1969:9781445637037
1965:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:Romance Notes
1878:
1871:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1788:
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1711:
1710:
1704:
1696:
1694:0-14-044322-3
1690:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1632:
1628:
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1603:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1557:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1535:Canu Taliesin
1528:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1490:9780708302293
1486:
1482:
1476:
1460:
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1437:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1348:
1345:. J. Murray.
1344:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1325:9781841764856
1321:
1317:
1310:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1222:0-86381-317-8
1218:
1214:
1207:
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1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1188:
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1118:
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1106:
1101:
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1074:
1069:
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1058:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1016:Mynydd Illtud
1013:
1009:
1002:
997:
996:
990:
988:
983:
975:
973:
963:
961:
957:
948:
945:
935:
930:
929:Y Ddraig Goch
926:
921:
920:Flag of Wales
914:Flag of Wales
906:
898:
889:
887:
882:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
859:
855:
852:
850:
845:
843:
836:
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830:
826:
820:
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814:
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789:
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783:
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733:
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637:
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618:
608:
602:
596:
592:
587:
580:
579:Owain Glyndŵr
571:
565:
557:
556:Owain Glyndŵr
550:
531:
525:Owain Glyndŵr
518:
514:
511:
507:
502:
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482:
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413:
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375:
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351:
350:
343:
336:
331:
329:
325:
324:Owain Glyndŵr
321:
317:
316:Owain Gwynedd
313:
312:Welsh leaders
308:
302:
300:
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283:
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108:Owain Glyndŵr
105:
101:
100:Owain Gwynedd
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
74:
73:flag of Wales
70:
66:
61:
53:
52:y Ddraig Goch
49:
45:
36:
35:Y Ddraig Goch
30:
26:
22:
21:Flag of Wales
5102:Welsh Dragon
5101:
5036:
5029:
5025:Royal Banner
4969:
4962:
4832:Countryballs
4792:Lady Justice
4787:Lady Liberty
4767:Welsh Dragon
4766:
4718:Switzerland
4662:Russian Bear
4613:Philippines
4607:Madre Patria
4572:Ola Nordmann
4557:Southern man
4553:New Zealand
4547:Dutch Maiden
4543:Netherlands
4367:Ezili Dantor
4237:Jade Emperor
4172:Leo Belgicus
4038:
4024:Welsh Dragon
4023:
3892:Christianity
3712:Demographics
3670: /
3495:Wales Office
3460:Local rulers
3309:Biodiversity
3212:Bibliography
3135:. Retrieved
3124:. ABC-CLIO.
3120:
3101:
3092:
3076:
3070:Bibliography
3056:. Retrieved
3052:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3027:
3018:
3008:26 September
3006:. Retrieved
2986:
2979:
2969:26 September
2967:. Retrieved
2947:
2940:
2930:26 September
2928:. Retrieved
2918:
2911:
2901:26 September
2899:. Retrieved
2889:
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2873:22 September
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2862:
2853:
2841:. Retrieved
2821:
2814:
2804:23 September
2802:. Retrieved
2790:
2778:
2768:23 September
2766:. Retrieved
2754:
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2721:
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2692:Museum Wales
2691:
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2661:
2651:
2641:22 September
2639:. Retrieved
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2602:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2569:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2541:the original
2536:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2504:
2495:
2485:26 September
2483:. Retrieved
2473:
2466:
2458:the original
2453:
2444:
2435:
2414:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2373:
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2349:
2336:
2326:26 September
2324:. Retrieved
2314:
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2280:
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2255:
2248:
2238:23 September
2236:. Retrieved
2216:
2209:
2199:26 September
2197:. Retrieved
2187:
2168:26 September
2166:. Retrieved
2146:
2126:26 September
2124:. Retrieved
2114:
2107:
2097:26 September
2095:. Retrieved
2075:
2068:
2060:Google Books
2058:– via
2054:27 September
2052:. Retrieved
2032:
2025:
2017:Google Books
2015:– via
2011:27 September
2009:. Retrieved
1989:
1982:
1974:Google Books
1972:– via
1958:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1930:
1921:
1911:22 September
1909:. Retrieved
1887:(1): 69–71.
1884:
1880:
1870:
1860:26 September
1858:. Retrieved
1848:
1842:
1832:26 September
1830:. Retrieved
1810:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1782:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1741:
1734:
1724:
1712:, ch. 40–42.
1707:
1703:
1684:
1666:26 September
1664:. Retrieved
1654:
1647:
1637:26 September
1635:. Retrieved
1625:
1618:
1608:26 September
1606:. Retrieved
1596:
1589:
1580:
1563:Canu Aneurin
1562:
1556:
1546:25 September
1544:. Retrieved
1534:
1527:
1508:
1481:Canu Aneirin
1480:
1475:
1465:26 September
1463:. Retrieved
1443:
1436:
1426:25 September
1424:. Retrieved
1408:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1369:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1341:
1334:
1315:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1277:
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1238:
1231:
1212:
1173:
1168:
1156:Middle Welsh
1148:Middle Welsh
1136:
1082:, Patagonia.
984:
981:
969:
954:
941:
933:
928:
903:
883:
875:Wales Office
872:
864:current flag
861:
856:
853:
846:
837:
834:
824:
810:
800:
788:T. H. Thomas
786:
770:
760:
721:used at the
717:Standard of
668:
638:
586:Y Ddraig Aur
575:
549:Y Ddraig Aur
503:
492:
486:
435:
409:
401:
360:white dragon
353:
347:
345:
334:
303:
299:Urien Rheged
275:
271:
261:
255:Maglocunus (
248:
223:Niederbieber
175:Roman period
172:
167:Dacian draco
149:
145:Anglo-Saxons
114:
112:
92:Urien Rheged
77:
44:Welsh Dragon
43:
41:
25:
5087:Royal Badge
4982:Tudor Crown
4712:Mother Svea
4622:Maria Clara
4503:Kyrgyzstan
4417:Ibu Pertiwi
4402:Bharat Mata
4262:Czech Vašek
4158:Bangladesh
4019:Royal Badge
3962:Saint David
3902:Catholicism
3897:Anglicanism
3573:Coal mining
3563:Agriculture
3465:Nationalism
2843:16 February
2732:6 September
2570:opsi.gov.uk
2411:"No. 27385"
1793:3 September
1299:16 February
1260:16 February
1094:Dragons at
909:Current use
847:Ll.G. [
815:fimbriated
771:On a mount
743:Royal badge
719:Henry Tudor
699:Elizabeth I
629:Adam of Usk
605:during the
568:during the
544: 1416
537: 1400
510:King Arthur
499:King Arthur
442:Anglo-Saxon
372:Dinas Emrys
294:dreic hylaw
288:dreic dylaw
181:, Indians,
125:Dinas Emrys
5169:Categories
5020:Royal arms
4997:Supporters
4991:Tudor rose
4953:Royal arms
4816:Johnny Reb
4802:Billy Yank
4762:Dame Wales
4688:Singapore
4647:Zé Povinho
4593:Palestine
4413:Indonesia
4148:Australia
4118:Argentina
3854:Healthcare
3814:Scientists
3777:Architects
3672:in English
3658:Eisteddfod
3433:Government
3418:Devolution
3401:Government
3378:Waterfalls
3247:Deheubarth
3217:Prehistory
2615:17 October
2583:17 October
2547:17 October
2517:17 October
2297:17 October
2263:17 October
1184:References
1152:rud dhreic
1008:trig point
987:cynghanedd
767:George III
645:Great Seal
601:Caernarfon
564:Caernarfon
465:See also:
423: 828
349:Mabinogion
335:Mabinogion
314:including
277:Y Gododdin
203:Ribchester
199:Sarmatians
116:Mabinogion
56:pronounced
4958:Standards
4797:Uncle Sam
4757:John Bull
4752:Britannia
4728:Thailand
4638:Portugal
4578:Pakistan
4562:Zealandia
4527:Hang Tuah
4523:Malaysia
4472:Amaterasu
4188:Cambodia
4162:Bangamata
4138:Americas
3907:Mormonism
3799:Musicians
3794:Inventors
3729:Languages
3721:Languages
3653:Education
3608:Transport
3578:Companies
3423:Elections
3297:Geography
3222:Roman Era
2791:GOV.WALES
2755:GOV.WALES
2702:6 October
2672:6 October
2477:. Warne.
1941:6 October
1893:0035-7995
1509:The Celts
1353:6 October
1281:. BRILL.
1012:hill fort
679:Henry VII
438:Vortigern
238:Tintignac
191:Parthians
179:Scythians
137:Gwrtheyrn
119:story of
5159:Heraldry
5120:Heraldry
5012:Scotland
4782:Columbia
4738:Ukraine
4722:Helvetia
4702:Hispania
4517:Abu Abed
4513:Lebanon
4432:Hibernia
4423:Ireland
4388:Iceland
4378:Hungary
4347:Germania
4338:Germany
4328:Georgia
4317:Marianne
4303:Finland
4273:Denmark
4243:Croatia
4168:Belgium
4128:Armenia
4108:Albania
3958:History
3932:Hinduism
3927:Buddhism
3884:Religion
3829:in Welsh
3583:Forestry
3490:Unionism
3410:Politics
3392:Politics
3287:Colonies
3207:Timeline
3058:19 April
3033:19 April
3002:Archived
2963:Archived
2924:Archived
2895:Archived
2867:Archived
2837:Archived
2795:Archived
2759:Archived
2726:Archived
2722:BBC News
2696:Archived
2666:Archived
2635:Archived
2609:Archived
2607:. 2014.
2574:Archived
2511:Archived
2479:Archived
2386:Archived
2363:15 April
2354:Archived
2320:Archived
2232:Archived
2193:Archived
2162:Archived
2120:Archived
2091:Archived
2048:Archived
2005:Archived
1935:Archived
1905:Archived
1901:43800958
1854:Archived
1826:Archived
1757:Archived
1660:Archived
1631:Archived
1602:Archived
1540:Archived
1459:Archived
1417:Archived
1391:20 March
1385:Archived
1347:Archived
1293:Archived
1254:Archived
1062:Flag of
807:blazoned
264:Taliesin
183:Persians
94:. Later
5133:Portals
4945:England
4708:Sweden
4692:Merlion
4673:Serbia
4653:Russia
4632:Polonia
4628:Poland
4597:Handala
4582:Shaheen
4568:Norway
4497:Ungnyeo
4482:Wanjiku
4443:Israel
4353:Greece
4313:France
4288:Europe
4198:Canada
4178:Brazil
3989:Symbols
3952:Sikhism
3947:Druidry
3942:Judaism
3922:Bahá'ís
3824:Writers
3809:Royalty
3782:Artists
3702:Theatre
3687:Museums
3648:Castles
3635:Culture
3622:Society
3603:Tourism
3551:Economy
3443:History
3336:Islands
3331:Geology
3326:Climate
3199:History
3137:26 July
2395:2 April
1763:9 March
1160:pharaon
1064:Cardiff
993:Gallery
639:On his
612:Glyndŵr
416:Nennius
346:In the
268:Aneirin
187:Dacians
158:History
63:) is a
4987:Badges
4698:Spain
4537:Melita
4533:Malta
4492:Dangun
4488:Korea
4478:Kenya
4468:Japan
4453:Italy
4447:Srulik
4398:India
4363:Haiti
4357:Hellas
4292:Europa
4257:Čechie
4223:China
4208:Chile
4102:Rostam
3997:Anthem
3864:Boards
3846:Health
3767:Actors
3754:People
3697:Sports
3518:Courts
3485:Senedd
3453:Mayors
3448:Cities
3368:Rivers
3128:
3108:
3083:
2994:
2955:
2829:
2288:
2224:
2154:
2083:
2040:
1997:
1966:
1899:
1891:
1818:
1749:
1691:
1515:
1487:
1451:
1377:
1322:
1285:
1246:
1219:
1080:Trelew
978:Mottos
851:]
835:P.M.
813:Argent
777:dragon
625:Saxons
431:Saxons
364:Oxford
352:story
272:dragon
234:Carnyx
5147:Wales
5079:Wales
4603:Peru
4507:Manas
4267:Švejk
4227:Panda
4212:Huaso
4002:Flags
3937:Islam
3834:Women
3819:Women
3804:Poets
3787:Women
3734:Welsh
3682:Music
3677:Media
3361:AONBs
3341:Lakes
3319:Flora
3314:Fauna
3177:Wales
2798:(PDF)
2787:(PDF)
2762:(PDF)
2751:(PDF)
2577:(PDF)
2566:(PDF)
2389:(PDF)
2382:(PDF)
2357:(PDF)
2346:(PDF)
1897:JSTOR
1420:(PDF)
1413:(PDF)
1128:Notes
842:Bevan
792:label
781:Gules
683:Tudor
641:seals
451:Welsh
307:draig
212:Gauls
96:Welsh
69:Wales
48:Welsh
4462:Roma
4427:Ériu
4217:Roto
3758:list
3139:2010
3126:ISBN
3106:ISBN
3081:ISBN
3060:2024
3035:2024
3010:2022
2992:ISBN
2971:2022
2953:ISBN
2932:2022
2903:2022
2875:2022
2845:2023
2827:ISBN
2806:2022
2770:2022
2734:2022
2704:2022
2674:2022
2643:2022
2617:2009
2585:2009
2549:2009
2519:2009
2487:2022
2397:2023
2365:2020
2328:2022
2299:2022
2286:ISBN
2265:2022
2240:2022
2222:ISBN
2201:2022
2170:2022
2152:ISBN
2128:2022
2099:2022
2081:ISBN
2056:2020
2038:ISBN
2013:2020
1995:ISBN
1964:ISBN
1943:2022
1913:2022
1889:ISSN
1862:2022
1834:2022
1816:ISBN
1795:2022
1765:2023
1747:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1668:2022
1639:2022
1610:2022
1548:2022
1513:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1467:2022
1449:ISBN
1428:2022
1393:2023
1375:ISBN
1355:2022
1320:ISBN
1301:2023
1283:ISBN
1262:2023
1244:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1163:red.
773:Vert
368:mead
266:and
106:and
90:and
42:The
3643:Art
3505:Law
2604:BBC
701:in
669:On
491:'s
400:'s
236:of
189:or
75:.
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3000:.
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817:Or
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