Culture of Australia

6604:. Australians will show support for those who appear to be at a disadvantage even when the underdog is competing against fellow Australians, such as in sporting events. Related to the underdog is the belief in a "fair go", which is said to be a key part of Australian culture and Australian society. One accepted definition of a "fair go" in this Australian sense is "a chance, an adequate opportunity. Often used to describe a fair and reasonable course of action". The right to "a fair go" has been found to be the most highly rated value on a recent published survey of the opinion of Australian citizens. This belief sustains bipartisan political support for strong public health and education systems in Australia, as well as equal opportunity legislation to ensure people are not excluded from jobs or positions by their race, gender or sexual orientation. This value is frequently cited by politicians who wish to associate themselves or their party with the positive connotations of this notion. There has been ongoing public and political discussion of the place and future of "the fair go" in Australian society. This is especially frequent with reference to economics issues and policies. The call for "a fair go" is also regularly used by advocates wanting to point out groups who have been overlooked or treated unfairly according to the expectations of treatment by the wider community. Recent examples of this include media presentation of the treatment of illegal immigrants 544: 2606: 6577:

belittlement. Any disloyalty to or poor treatment of their "mates" is treated harshly. Australians particularly dislike bragging or overly advertising one's own successes. The term "tall poppy syndrome" is commonly used to describe people who grow greater than their peers and are harshly criticised as being narcissistic, or "up themselves". Even the most successful and beautiful Australians are eager to proclaim how ordinary they are, to the extent that two-thirds of the highest earning households define themselves as middle class, lower middle class or even working class. This egalitarian social system makes Australians appear "laid-back", welcoming or relaxed to others. Most forms of address are by first name or nickname, even for authority figures.

4021: 5887: 2821: 481: 5466: 2556: 2273: 2591: 4989: 1153: 2287: 579: 2625: 4296: 3651: 6256: 6573:"Mateship", or loyal fraternity is the code of conduct, particularly between men, although more recently also between men and women, stressing equality and friendship. The value of mateship is sourced in the difficulty of subduing the land. Unlike other cultures based on a nurturing landscape that they seek to protect from others, Australian settlers experienced great hardship and had to support each other in order to survive. The battle against the elements led to the nickname of a member of Australia's working class being the "Aussie battler". 2055: 2540: 290: 4677: 3155: 6432: 2641: 2509: 2698: 6023: 1123:, and other national dialects by virtue of its unique accents, pronunciations, idioms and vocabulary, although its spelling more closely reflects British versions rather than American. According to the 2011 census, English is the only language spoken in the home for around 80% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home are Mandarin (1.7%), Italian (1.5%), and Arabic (1.4%); almost all migrants speak some English. Australia has multiple sign languages, the most spoken known as 2572: 49: 1638: 5875: 5049: 4895: 3566: 2677: 2525: 804: 2494: 567:, which were each established as a "free colony" with no convicts and a vision for a territory with political and religious freedoms, together with opportunities for wealth through business and pastoral investments. However, Western Australia became a penal colony after insufficient numbers of free settlers arrived. Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, grew from its status as a convict free region and experienced prosperity from the late nineteenth century. 5742: 1826: 1808: 2847: 4542: 5210: 617: 5307: 4819: 4010: 5606: 4737: 3349: 932: 1086: 3740: 5588: 6147: 4568:(SBS) has a multicultural focus, broadcasting TV and radio programs in a variety of languages, as well as world news and documentary programming in English. SBS commenced as a commercial-free enterprise, but this changed in 2006 with the broadcasting of commercials between programs. In 2005, ABC and SBS accounted for 15.7% and 6.1% of the national ratings, respectively. 876:

the six decades to around 21 million in 2010, including people originating from 200 countries. More than 43 per cent of Australians were either born overseas or have one parent who was born overseas. The population is highly urbanised, with more than 75% of Australians living in urban centres, largely along the coast though there has been increased incentive to

6485:, the first iconic moment in modern Australia's involvement in war, is viewed by Australians with both pride for the fighting of the soldiers, and bitterness for the perceived negligence on the part of British commanders. The instances of bravery and determination displayed during the campaign for Gallipoli, as well as the mutual respect for their 6558:, a lack of innovation and criticise the complacency of Australian society in the early 1960s. Since he coined the phrase it has commonly been misapplied by both the media and general public to denote Australia's perceived fortunes. Despite Horne's lament that Australia had no "major city" that "set the nation's trends", a 466:. After the Second World War, 6.5 million people settled in Australia from 200 nations, further enriching Australian culture in the process. Over time, as immigrant populations gradually assimilated into Australian life, their cultural and culinary practices became part of mainstream Australian culture. 6497:

spirit. During the First World War, Australian soldiers were considered to be remarkably determined, united and hard-working. Many Australians knew how to ride and shoot prior to enlistment, making them talented recruits, but they were also infamous for their lax attitude towards formal parade ground

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was first worn by military forces in Australia in 1885, looped up on one side so that rifles could be held at the slope without damaging the brim. After federation, the slouch hat became standard Australian Army headgear in 1903 and since then it has developed into an important national symbol and is

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Australia's contemporary immigration program has two components: a program for skilled and family migrants and a humanitarian program for refugees and asylum seekers. By 2010, the post-war immigration program had received more than 6.5 million migrants from every continent. The population tripled in

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While the British cultural influence remained strong into the 21st century, other influences became increasingly important. Australia's post-war period was marked by an influx of Europeans who broadened the nation's vision. The Hawaiian sport of surfing was adopted in Australia where a beach culture

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The earliest Western musical influences in Australia can be traced back to two distinct sources: the first free settlers who brought with them the European classical music tradition, and the large body of convicts and sailors, who brought the traditional folk music of England, Ireland, Scotland and

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Evidence of permanent structures built by Indigenous Australians before European settlement of Australia in 1788 is limited. Much of what they built was temporary, and was used for housing and other needs. As a British colony, the first European buildings were derivative of the European fashions of

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became director of the Adelaide Festival of Arts. The new wave of Australian theatre debuted in the 1970s as “a new and more realistic look into beginnings as a nation”. It explored the confrontation in social relations, the use of vernacular language and expressions of masculine social habits in

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culture combined with the original convict and then colonial culture has created an irreverence for established authority, particularly if it is pompous or out of touch with reality. Politicians, or "pollies", are generally disliked and distrusted. Politicians who seek to lead must comply to the

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is the most highly attended spectator sport in Australia. Its core support lies in four of the six states: Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania. Originating in Melbourne in the late 1850s and codified in 1859, the sport is the world's oldest major football code. The national

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Contemporary Australian cuisine combines British and Indigenous origins with Mediterranean and Asian influences. Australia's abundant natural resources allow access to a large variety of quality meats, and to barbecue beef or lamb in the open air is considered a cherished national tradition. The

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continue to represent traditional meals for many Australians. The post-World War II multicultural immigration program brought new flavours and influences, with waves of immigrants from Greece, Italy, Thailand, Vietnam, China, and elsewhere bringing about diversification and of the typical diet

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Contemporary Australia is also a culture that is profoundly influenced by global movements of meaning and communication, including advertising culture. In turn, globalising corporations from Holden to Exxon have attempted to associate their brand with Australian cultural identity. This process

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was established in Australia, by former rugby union players and supporters as a breakaway professional code. The new code gained and has maintained a wider following in Australia than rugby union, which remained amateur until the 1990s. The sport has roots in the working class communities of

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this consciously created interlock of the image of the multinational corporation with aspects of Australia’s national mythology, has itself over the last decade contributed to the maintenance and evolution of those national themes. But paradoxically, during the same period it has reinforced

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An aspect of the mateship culture on language is that Australians have a propensity for the diminutive forms of names e.g. Hargrave → Hargie; Wilkinson → Wilko; John → Johnno; David → Davo; Hogan → Hoges; James → Jimmy → Jim → Jimbo. This is a display of affection and acceptance rather than

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is Australia's highest participation football code, although in South Australia, Australian rules football is still the most-participated football code. During the second half of the 20th century many Australian soccer clubs were based around ethnic groups, mostly European. However, the

4762:) remained the largest denomination until 1986, when it was surpassed by the Roman Catholic Church. Australian Catholics were predominantly of Irish origin until post-World War II immigration brought more than a million Catholics from elsewhere in Europe. The Christian festivals of 5473:

Australians generally have a relaxed attitude to what beachgoers wear, although this has not always been the case. At the start of the twentieth century a proposed ordinance in Sydney would have forced men to wear skirts over their "bathing costume" to be decent. This led to the

4725:, with 22.3% of Australians declaring "no religion" on the census. There are also growing communities of various other religions. From the early decades after federation, people from diverse religious backgrounds have held public office. The first Jewish Governor General, 6003:

set an Australian TV rating record, averaging 7.13 million viewers in the semi-finals against England, after the previous game against France became the most viewed event of the year. The significant outpouring of community support for the team was dubbed by the media as

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movement was already burgeoning in the early 20th century. American pop culture and cinema were embraced in the 20th century, with country music and later rock and roll sweeping Australia, aided by the new technology of television and a host of American content. The 1956

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industry is one of the largest exporters of wine in the world, contributing $ 2.2 billion to the nation's economy in 2023–24. Wine is produced in every state, however, wine regions are mainly in the southern, cooler regions. Among the most famous wine districts are the

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in 1912 and consists of a shield containing the badges of the six states, within an ermine border. The crest above the shield and helmet is a seven-pointed gold star on a blue and gold wreath, representing the 6 states and the territories. The shield is supported by a

6512:"Canberra is a poor thing compared to Washington and there is no great metropolis like New York that sets many of the nation's trends. There is no generally acknowledged central city where the important things are believed to happen and it seems better to be." 527:

to the Australian continent. Although Sydney was initially used by the British as a place of banishment for prisoners, the arrival of the British laid the foundations for Australia's democratic institutions and rule of law, and introduced the long traditions of

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Many Australians are passionate about sport, and it forms a major part of the country's culture and economy in terms of spectating and participation. Cricket is popular in the summer, and football codes are popular in the winter. Australian traditions such as

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Australia's 11-million-square-kilometre (4.2-million-square-mile) fishing zone is the third largest in the world and allows for easy access to seafood which significantly influences Australian cuisine. Clean ocean environments produce high quality seafoods.

2800:". Art is important both culturally and economically to Indigenous society; central Australian Indigenous communities have "the highest per capita concentrations of artists anywhere in the world". Issues of race and identity are raised in the works of many 1619:

won fame in the mid-19th century for their lyric nature poems and patriotic verse. Gordon drew on Australian colloquy and idiom; Clarke assessed his work as "the beginnings of a national school of Australian poetry". First published in serial form in 1882,

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to include all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in the national electoral roll census was overwhelmingly approved by voters, signal the beginning of action and organisation at a national level in Aboriginal affairs. Since then, conflict and

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such as sections 41 (right to vote), 80 (right to trial by jury) and 116 (freedom of religion) as foundational principles of Australian law and included economic rights such as restricting the government to acquiring property only "on just terms". The

5153:. While inland river and lake systems are relatively sparse, they nevertheless provide some unique fresh water game fish and crustacea suitable for dining. Fishing and aquaculture constitute Australia's fifth most valuable agricultural industry after 3764:

traveled to Europe in 1886 to commence her international career as an opera singer. She became among the best-known Australians of the period and participated in early gramophone-recording and radio-broadcasting. The establishment of choral societies

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from the 1850s resulted in exponential population and economic growth, as well as racial tensions and the introduction of novel political ideas; the growing disparity between the prospectors and the established colonial governments culminated in the

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and have been performed for thousands of years. They usually consist of short, intensive rythmic and imitative sequences, accompanied by chants alluding to the myth of the characters danced, clapping with the hands or, sometimes, with a didgeridoo.

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are also popular and have at times become highly politicised, such as when many Australians, including the Wallabies, demonstrated against the racially selected South African teams of the 1970s. Notable Australian rugby union players include Sir

5438:, a unisex sheepskin boot with fleece on the inside, a tanned outer surface and a synthetic sole. Worn by the working classes in Australia, the boot style emerged as a global fashion trend in the 2000s. Underwear and sleepwear brands include 4556:(ABC), the Federal Government owned and funded organisation offering national TV and radio coverage. The ABC, like the BBC in Britain, CBC in Canada, and PBS in the United States, is a non-commercial public service broadcaster, showing many 642:, an Adelaidean, became the first female political candidate. Though constantly evolving, the key foundations for elected parliamentary government have maintained an historical continuity in Australia from the 1850s into the 21st century. 570:

Contact between the Indigenous Australians and the new settlers ranged from cordiality to violent conflict, but the diseases brought by Europeans were devastating to Aboriginal populations and culture. According to the historian

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At the beginning of the 1960s Australian classical music erupted with influences, with composers incorporating disparate elements into their work, ranging from Aboriginal and Southeast Asian music and instruments, to American

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charging them with indecency. The judge found the men not guilty because no pubic hair was exposed. As time went on Australians' attitudes to swimwear became much more relaxed. Over time swim briefs, better known locally as

4538:. Australian Content Standard requires all free-to-air commercial networks to broadcast an annual minimum of 55% Australian content for primary channels and 1460 hours for non-primary channels between 6 a.m. and midnight. 6539:" was coined to describe this entrenched national inferiority complex which assumes ideas and cultures of other places are automatically superior. Some links have been made between the cultural cringe and a perceived 5695:

and others who pursued media careers after they retired from the game. Internationally, Australia has for most of the last century sat at or near the top of the cricketing world. In the 1970s, Australian media tycoon

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are national public holidays in Australia. Christian charitable organisations, hospitals and schools have played a prominent role in welfare and education since colonial times. In 2008, 20% of total students attended

575:, during the colonial period: "Smallpox, measles, influenza and other new diseases swept from one Aboriginal camp to another ... The main conqueror of Aborigines was to be disease and its ally, demoralization." 4837:

The proportion of the total population who are Christian fell from 71% in 1996 to around 61.1% in 2011, while people affiliated with non-Christian religions increased from around 3.5% to 7.2% over the same period.

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was a staple drink of the Australian colonial period, considered to be a symbol of the bush lifestyle. It is typically boiled over a camp fire on a billy can, with a gum or lemon myrtle leaf added for flavouring.

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increased most rapidly from 1.1% to 2.5%. Increased immigration from South-East Asia has been a major factor in this growth, but Australians of Anglo-Celtic origin have also shown increasing interest in Buddhism.

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and came under attack from the Empire of Japan during the latter conflict. These wars profoundly affected Australia's sense of nationhood and a proud military legend developed around the spirit of Australia's

3246:, which was notable for being the first Australian film to be shot in colour, and the first to feature Aboriginal actors in lead roles and to be entered at the Cannes Film Festival. It was not until 2006 and 12019: 11054: 11026: 2254:. It is an example of the contemporary fusion of traditions of drama in Australia with Pitjantjatjara actors being supported by a multicultural cast of Greek, Afghan, Japanese and New Zealand heritage. 12111: 1166:

Comedy is an important part of the Australian identity. The "Australian sense of humour" is characterised as dry and sarcastic, exemplified by the works of performing artists like Barry Humphries and

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represent a unique Australian cultural tradition, and Australia's landscape and history have contributed to some unique variations in the styles inherited by Australia's various migrant communities.

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and crafts—have achieved international recognition. While much of Australia's cultural output has traditionally tended to fit with general trends and styles in Western arts, the arts as practised by

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that has underpinned public life in Australia. Some commentators have noted a decline in the cultural cringe in the 21st century, with a "social change" and wider reverence for Australian culture.

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is Australia's most popular summer sport and has been played since colonial times. It is followed in all states and territories, unlike the football codes which vary in popularity between regions.

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developed in Queensland and northern parts of New South Wales as a response by early European migrants to the new subtropical climate, and is considered a classic piece of Australian architecture.

516:, or Dreamtime, which refers both to a time when ancestral spirits created land and culture, and to the knowledge and practices that define individual and community responsibilities and identity. 5664:

in an English newspaper saying that English cricket had "died", and the "body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia". The English media then dubbed the next English tour to Australia (

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immigration program saw the policy relaxed then dismantled by successive governments, permitting large numbers of non-British Europeans, and later Asian and Middle Eastern migrants to arrive. The

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excelled at printmaking; the latter artist advocated for a modern national art based on Aboriginal designs. The conservative art establishment largely opposed modern art, as did the Lindsays and

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Since the 1980s, Indigenous music has experienced a "cultural renaissance", turning to Western popular musical forms and "demand a space within the Australian arts industry". Pioneers include

5923:(NRL), which features ten teams from New South Wales, four teams from Queensland, and one team each from Victoria, Australian Capital Territory and New Zealand. The season culminates in the 5975:, a much stronger confederation which has allowed the Australian team to avoid repetition of a history of missed World Cup qualifications in forced sudden-death playoffs. Australia won the 3580:. This wooden instrument, used among the Aboriginal tribes of northern Australia, makes a distinctive droning sound and it has been adopted by a wide variety of non-Aboriginal performers. 1138:

at the time of first European contact, but only about 70 of these have survived and all but 20 are now endangered. An Indigenous language is the main language for 0.25% of the population.

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Early British settlers brought familiar meats and crops with them from Europe and these remain important in the Australian diet. The British settlers found some familiar game – such as

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is known as "the race that stops a nation" for the enthusiasm with which Australians tune in for the annual race, and is said to encapsulate the country's twin obsessions of sport and

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Music is an integral part of Aboriginal culture as a way of passing ancestral knowledge, cultural values and wisdom through generations. The most famous feature of their music is the

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occurred in 1901 as the result of a burgeoning sense of national unity and identity that had developed over the latter half of the 19th century, hitherto demonstrated in the works of

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lifestyle. In 2006, the Indigenous population was estimated at 517,000 people, or 2.5 per cent of the total population. Most Aboriginal Australians have a belief system based on the

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Significant concern was raised during the 1960s, with developers threatening the destruction of historical buildings, especially in Sydney. Heritage concerns led to union-initiated

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have continued to help redefine Australian television. Many of the shows from the mid-1980s onwards have been exported and have sometimes been even more successful abroad, such as

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rose to prominence in Australia before going on to international success. Australian performers continued to do well at a local and international level into the 1980s, for example

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During the late 1960s and 1970s an influx of government funding saw the development of a new generation of filmmakers telling distinctively Australian stories, including directors

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rebellion and the shifting political climate ushered in significant electoral reform, the labour movement, and women's rights ahead of any such changes in other Western countries.

12941: 5657: 5645: 6477:. Australian war culture generally consists of somber reflection and commemoration, focusing on “on-field heroism and sacrifice” rather than glory. An annual national holiday, 4876:, reverences the land and the animals and spirits that inhabit the land and animals. European settlement introduced Indigenous Australians to Christianity, especially through " 1177:

helped establish anti-authoritarianism as a hallmark of Australian comedy. Influential in the establishment of stoic, dry wit as a characteristic of Australian humour were the

11008: 8523: 6608:, and refugees, as well as the community campaign in support of "a fair go" for the large group of Australian doctors who have been classified as "non-vocationally registered 10010: 819:

retained discriminatory laws relating to voting rights for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people into the 1960s, at which point full legal equality was established. A

4936:. That date marks the beginning of modern Australia and national awards are distributed to distinguished citizens for services to the community, as on the King's Birthday. 1271:, sweep-over hair and poorly shaven face, rose to great popularity by pioneering the satirical "ambush" interview technique and giving unique interpretations of pop songs. 8548: 1918:

is widely considered one of Australia's first contemporary novels–she has since written both fiction and non-fiction work. Notable expatriate authors include the feminist

11985: 6115:, amazing locals and starting a long-term love affair with the sport in Australia. Over 1 in 10 Australians surf recreationally, and more Australians have been declared 10140: 9338: 12048: 5041:. Many of these are still seasonally hunted and gathered by Indigenous Australians, and are undergoing a renaissance of interest on contemporary Australian menus. The 12197: 10200: 6073:

have taken multiple gold medals. Most states have a compulsory school swimming program, so it is common for Australians to be competent in swimming and water safety.

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Christianity has had an enduring impact on Australia. At the time of Federation in 1901, 97% of Australians professed to be Christians. The Anglican Church (formerly

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maintained the White Australia Policy but relaxed it, and then the legal barriers to multiracial immigration were dismantled during the 1970s, with the promotion of

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origins, the culture of Australia has also been shaped by multi-ethnic migration which has influenced all aspects of Australian life, including business, the arts,

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Wales. The practicalities of building a colony mean that there is very little music extant from this early period, although some samples of music originating from

2432:. Other houses of worship are also common, reflecting the cultural diversity existing in Australia; the oldest Islamic structure in the Southern Hemisphere is the 12169: 11855: 9789: 8831: 4319:

Experiments with television began in Australia in the 1930s and television was officially launched on 16 September 1956 in Sydney. Colour TV arrived in 1975. The

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against England, is regarded as the game's greatest batsman and a byword for sporting excellence. Other Australian cricketers who remain household names include

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as a staple diet. They established agricultural industries producing more familiar Western style produce. Queensland and New South Wales became Australia's main

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came to Australia as laborers and merchants during the 19th century and numbers increased dramatically from the 1960s, more than doubling between 1996 and 2006.

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has conducted hundreds of thousands of rescues around Australia. Tens of thousands of Australians compete in surf lifesaving training and competitions, such as

4619:, established in 2001, is Australia's international television service, beaming to more than 44 countries across Asia, the Pacific and the Indian subcontinent. 1296:, which looks at Sydney through the eyes of an Italian immigrant. Post-war immigration has seen migrant humour flourish through the works of Vietnamese refugee 12115: 11145: 6585:

views of the egalitarian electorate, who will punish any hint of arrogance or glory-seeking behavior. Voter turnout at elections had in fact been so low that

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have stimulated interest in their own music traditions and have also collaborated with other musicians and ensembles, both in Australia and internationally.

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that gave preference to British migrants and ensured that Australia remained a predominantly Anglo-Celtic society until well into the 20th century. The post-

4662:. ABC status as Australia's flagship broadcaster is facing significant challenges in recent years such as budget cuts and declining in overall reach. 2605: 2195:

was created in 1990. A period of success for Australian musical theatre came in the 1990s with the debut of musical biographies of Australian music singers

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was the first uniquely Australian headwear, dating back to the early 1800s, and was the hat of choice for colonial-born Australians. Traditionally worn by

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were among the foremost landscape painters during the colonial era. The origins of a distinctly Australian school of painting is often associated with the

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expanded across the whole continent and established six colonies. The colonies were originally penal colonies, with the exception of Western Australia and

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is generally observed on the second Monday in June, except in Western Australia, where it usually is observed in September or October to distance it from

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1890) led to increased compositional activity, although many Australian classical composers worked entirely within European models. Popular works such as

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on the right half of the flag indicating Australia's geographical location, and the seven-pointed Federation Star in the bottom left representing the six

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have been and remain influential. Voting is compulsory in Australia and government is essentially formed by a group commanding a majority of seats in the

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farming is found in the southern states, predominantly in Victoria. Wheat and other grain crops are spread fairly evenly throughout the mainland states.

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as the leading actor. Flynn went on to a celebrated career in Hollywood. Chauvel directed a number of successful Australian films, the last being 1955's

2914:(1890) defined an emerging sense of national identity in the lead-up to Federation. Civic monuments to national heroes were erected; an early example is 11384: 9851: 7353: 9365: 7183: 1779:

arose in the 1930s and sought to develop a distinctive Australian poetry through the appropriation of Aboriginal languages and ideas. In contrast, the

635: 7040: 7263: 6046:. The majority of Australians live in cities or towns on or near the coast, and so beaches are a place that millions of Australians visit regularly. 2381:

is seen in early government buildings of Sydney and Tasmania and the homes of the wealthy. While the major Australian cities enjoyed the boom of the

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Australian stories and legends have a cultural significance independent of their empirical truth or falsehood. This can be seen in the portrayal of

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roots influenced by country music. It is generally accompanied by such instruments as the fiddle, accordion, concertina and percussion instruments.

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was first played in Australia in the 1860s and is followed predominately in Queensland, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. The

12839: 10749: 3700:", were written by the bush poet Banjo Paterson in 1895. This song remains popular and is regarded as "the nation's unofficial national anthem". 12213: 4326:

While US and British television is popular in Australia, locally produced content has had many successes. Successful local product has included

1726:" (1908) which rejected prevailing fondness for England's "green and shaded lanes" and declared: "I love a sunburned country". Early Australian 9280: 318: 5334:, a twice yearly industry gathering showcasing seasonal collections from Australian and Asia Pacific Designers. Top Australian models include 811:

From the protest movements from the 1930s, with the gradual lifting of restrictions, Indigenous Australians began to develop a unity sense of

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The oldest surviving cultural traditions of Australia—and some of the oldest surviving cultural traditions on earth—are those of Australia's

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Increased interest and participation in American sports has led to opportunities for Australians to play at the top level in sports such as

3441:(1994) all feature in the top ten box-office list. During the 1990s, a new crop of Australian stars were successful in Hollywood, including 13109: 11695: 10251: 8604: 7653: 6648: 4862:

The tradition and spirituality of Aboriginal Australians places great emphasis on the role of tribal Elders in passing down stories of the

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announced that the design of the $ 5 note would be updated, replacing Elizabeth with imagery that "honours the culture and history of the

6417:, the first Australian drafted by an NHL team, also became the first to play on a Stanley Cup winning team, the 2018 Washington Capitals. 11635: 10007: 4851:

dates back to the First Fleet, which brought Jewish convicts to Sydney in 1788. Today, many Jews in Australia originated as refugees and

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in Melbourne in 1898, and is believed to be the world's first. The world's first feature-length film was the 1906 Australian production

12365: 11443: 8026: 6377:, and they stand out from their American peers with their ability to tackle returners. Two former AFL footballers competed in the 2009 1408: 10856: 8471: 7247: 2479:, which saved significant examples of Australia's architectural past. Green bans helped to protect historic 18th-century buildings in 1858:, which is "presented each year to a novel which is of the highest literary merit and presents Australian life in any of its phases". 627:(1825–1910). The Australian colonies established democratic parliaments from the 1850s and began to grant women the vote in the 1890s. 543: 12612: 10951: 9516: 9312: 9143: 8176: 7172:

Human Rights under the Australian Constitution by George Williams – [1999] MULR 31; (1999) 23 Melbourne University Law Review 817

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made him the first Australian to play in the NFL's championship game. The first College Bowl game to feature two Australians was the

6000: 5891: 5769: 2571: 820: 279: 11005: 10333: 7469: 6061:. Australia is a world power in Olympic swimming, second only to the United States in total gold medals in the sport. Swimmers like 2405:

at the turn of the 20th century, and the modern styles of the late 20th century which also saw many older buildings demolished. The

10530: 8056: 6187: 4808: 4042:". While American and British content dominated airwaves and record sales into the 1960s, local successes began to emerge, notably 11086: 13513: 13339: 10660: 10607: 7909: 6554:, is a reference to Australia's weather, lifestyle, and history. Ironically, Horne was using the term to denigrate the political 6164:

has had a prominent place in Australian culture since the colonial era, with the first spectator sports event in Australia being

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Australia's warm climate and long coastline of sandy beaches and rolling waves provide ideal conditions for water sports such as

5960: 4815:, a preacher and Aboriginal rights activist was the first Indigenous Australian to be appointed Governor of an Australian State. 3506:

to utilise new studios in Melbourne and Sydney where filming could be completed well below US costs. Notable productions include

2624: 2539: 1540: 1059:, with numerous rivers, streets, squares, parks and buildings carrying the names of past or present members of the royal family. 8556: 5707:

Events on the cricket pitch have occasionally been elevated to diplomatic incidents in Australian history, such as the infamous

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great majority of Australians live close to the sea and Australian seafood restaurants have been listed among the world's best.

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about the nature of life in the bush, Lawson said Paterson was a romantic while Paterson attacked Lawson's pessimistic outlook.

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of New South Wales around 1859. The sport remains a popular winter activity in the south-eastern states and territories. Major

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troops were said to often display irreverence in their relations with superior officers and dark humour in the face of battle.

726: 11184: 8255: 6724: 3615:(formerly of Yothu Yindi) has attained international success singing contemporary music in English and in the language of the 12782: 12622: 12333: 12314: 12056: 11956: 11785: 10990: 10935: 10910: 10708: 10565: 9342: 9093: 8749: 7996: 7893: 7602: 7451: 7024: 6997: 6958: 6653: 6191: 3642:

are an annual celebration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander achievement in music, sport, entertainment and community.

3129: 2590: 455: 10305: 8626: 6600:

which brings back to Earth the high fliers, the egalitarian Australian society has a traditional Australian support for the

4913:

on 25 April 1915. The day is named in their honour but more generally commemorates all Australians who have fought in wars.

677:, whose poetry and prose did much to promote an egalitarian Australian outlook which placed a high value on the concept of " 12898: 12438: 12433: 12428: 10376: 9008: 7808: 7300: 7122: 5940: 5811: 5475: 5237:

in Hobart has been operating since 1832. Since the 1970s, Australian beers have become increasingly popular globally, with

4652: 3720: 3331: 2425: 1664: 1642: 1259: 12082: 8388: 7514: 6825: 6248:

cycling race to be held outside of Europe. Among young people and within schools nationwide, various forms of handball or

3781:" (1918) were heavily influenced by the folk music of other countries and by a conservative British orchestral tradition. 1958:

to publish a book of verse. A significant contemporary account of the experiences of Indigenous Australia can be found in

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The domestic film industry is also supported by US producers who produce in Australia following the decision by Fox head

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humour to millions, biographer Anne Pender described Humphries in 2010 as "the most significant comedian to emerge since

962: 860:, the first to be broadcast to the world, announced a confident, prosperous post-war nation, and new cultural icons like 816: 730: 362: 157: 11863: 11553: 6531:

Critics and scholars have sometimes scrutinised the Australian culture, with aspects of it loosely criticised for being

4847:

increased during the period from 1.1% to 2.2% with diverse communities concentrated mainly in Sydney and Melbourne. The

2116:

portrayed resolutely Australian characters and went on to international acclaim. That same year, young Melbourne artist

13292: 12423: 12403: 11112: 9786: 9459: 9184:

Routt, William D. "Chapter 3: Our reflections in a window: Australian silent cinema (c. 1896–1930)". In Sabine, James.

8455: 8362: 6612:" (non-VR GPs), and are subject to discriminatory pay and conditions compared to their colleagues, for identical work. 6410: 5617: 4340: 4168:

has developed a style quite distinct from its American counterpart, drawing more on local folklore like the Australian

3784:

In the mid 20th century, as the desire to express a uniquely Australian identity in music developed, composers such as

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controversy of the 1930s, in which the English team bowled in a physically intimidating way leading to accusations of

3684:

immigrants of the 18th and 19th centuries introduced folk ballad traditions which were adapted to Australian themes: "

2902:, and sought to capture the intense light and unique colours of the Australian bush. Popular works such as McCubbin's 1536:

has produced a series of award-winning "mockumentary" style television series about Australian characters since 2005.

1491:

has been popular in the talk-show interview style. Representatives of the "bawdy" strain of Australian comedy include

12834: 12735: 12635: 12555: 12489: 11711: 11619: 11592: 11533: 11477: 10882: 10645: 10285: 9197: 9113: 9060: 9035: 8986: 8962: 8937: 8909: 8884: 8769: 8210: 8138: 6911: 6131: 5950:

Despite attracting less media attention, spectators and sponsorship than Australian rules football and rugby league,

5928: 5781: 4658: 4491: 4237: 4039: 3403: 3205:

based many of their productions on Australian novels, plays, and even paintings. An enduring classic is Longford and

2211: 1528: 1253: 605:. From the 1850s, the colonies set about writing constitutions which produced democratically advanced parliaments as 10111: 9072: 5241:

being an iconic export. Foster's is not however the biggest seller on the local market, with alternatives including

12562: 12499: 12484: 10775: 10349: 10026: 9434:"Baker Boy and beyond: the Aboriginal 'Cultural Renaissance' of the 1980s and Australia's view of Indigenous music" 6590: 6526:(1964), describing the comfortable provinciality of Australians and the lack of cultural epicentre in a major city. 6339: 6207: 4848: 4776: 4630: 4201: 4131: 4014: 3964: 3216: 1714: 1599: 1516: 1211: 1174: 631: 598: 12246: 13518: 13382: 13003: 12802: 12792: 12728: 12469: 12443: 11902: 11739: 11525: 11326: 9709: 9172: 7274: 7139: 7045: 4968:

is celebrated and coincidentally marks the date upon which the Australian colonies officially federated in 1901.

4733:, in the 1930s. In the 21st-century, some prime ministers have identified as religious, others as non-religious. 4328: 4225: 2640: 2267: 1701: 1135: 1080: 1076: 1047:. There are many geographic places that have been named in honour of a reigning monarch, including the states of 1000:

in 1984, though the colours had been adopted on the uniforms of Australia’s sporting teams long before this. The

11417: 9949: 7833: 4721:. Historically, this proportion has been higher and a growing proportion of the population define themselves as 13089: 12988: 12708: 12686: 12592: 12398: 12358: 12242: 11837: 8721: 8698: 6962: 5996: 5968: 3495: 3194: 3133: 3043: 3016:

who revived Australian landscape painting through the use of myth, folklore and personal symbolism. The use of

2546: 2429: 2333:

in Melbourne. Contemporary Australian architecture includes a number of other iconic structures, including the

2108: 1128: 1032: 1019:

remains part of Australian public life, maintaining a visual presence through federal and state coats of arms,

812: 781: 180: 10394: 9807: 9236: 8794: 5088:

is also a major crop in Queensland and New South Wales. Fruit and vegetables are grown throughout Australia. "

1984:

The Story of Anzac: From the Outbreak of War to the End of the First Phase of the Gallipoli Campaign 4 May 191

13549: 13239: 13156: 13032: 12881: 12874: 12745: 12691: 12494: 12474: 11116: 10637: 10083: 6631: 6621: 5221:

Australia's reputation as a nation of heavy drinkers goes back to the earliest days of colonial Sydney, when

4909:. It specifically commemorates the landing of troops in the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) at 3319: 3121: 2731: 2686: 2484: 997: 922: 887:

traditions and espousing informality and egalitarianism as key societal values. While strongly influenced by

742: 602: 339: 304: 268: 86: 24: 11232: 4020: 1543:

is one of the largest comedy festivals in the world, and a popular fixture on the city's cultural calendar.

13528: 13224: 13018: 12755: 12718: 12597: 12587: 12459: 12200: 10678: 8872: 7958: 7050: 6390: 6378: 6080:, and surf lifesavers have a revered status in Australian culture. The world's first surf lifesaving club, 5972: 5932: 5793: 5637: 5150: 4889: 4565: 4300: 3960: 3956: 3877: 3323:

had an immediate international impact. These successes were followed in the 1980s with the historical epic

3125: 3117: 2787: 2417: 2091: 2075: 137: 11341: 1634:

novel for its vivid use of the bush vernacular and realistic detail of situations in the Australian bush.

601:

in 1835 to demand democratic government for New South Wales and later was central in the establishment of

13488: 13473: 13445: 13402: 13332: 12993: 12951: 12946: 12893: 12640: 12607: 12535: 11801: 10585: 9636:

O'Keefe, John Michael (Johnny) (1935–1978) Biographical Entry – Australian Dictionary of Biography Online

9023: 6685: 6673: 6626: 6211: 4796: 3612: 3560: 3454: 3233: 3220: 3185: 3164: 2738:, it is spread across hundreds of thousands of sites, making Australia the richest continent in terms of 2631: 2406: 2366: 2083: 2059: 1023:, the names and symbols of public institutions and the governor-general and state governors, who are the 970: 825: 734: 9433: 6206:

is the premier netball league in Australia and New Zealand, featuring five teams from each country. The

772:

of the latter half of the 19th century, but following Federation in 1901, the Parliament instigated the

354: 13412: 13059: 12963: 12817: 12772: 12676: 12052: 10226: 9052: 8130: 6681: 6677: 6190:(NBL) began in 1979 and is contested by eight teams—seven from Australia and one from New Zealand. The 6089: 5765: 4803:

was not only Australia's first female political candidate, but also one of its first female preachers.

4685: 3708: 2933:

of the Heidelberg School were the only Australian painters known to have close links with the European

2820: 2723: 2682: 2596: 2499: 2480: 2338: 2314: 2078:, established in 1841, is today the oldest purpose-built theatre on the mainland. The mid-19th-century 2038: 1279: 966: 761:

troops, who came to symbolise the virtues of endurance, courage, ingenuity, good humour, and mateship.

718: 454:

profoundly impacted Australia by ushering in folklore unique to the country and its people: the heroic

10455: 8501: 7074: 6498:

discipline, a notoriety that the Australian soldiers reveled in. From this the notion of the larrikin

5886: 5814:

is known as the Wallabies. Despite having a relatively small player base, Australia has twice won the

5009:

refers to a wide variety of plant and animal foods native to the Australian bush: bush fruits such as

2493: 945:

When the Australian colonies federated on 1 January 1901, an official competition for a design for an

480: 13508: 13468: 13179: 13136: 13084: 12983: 12829: 12797: 12713: 12703: 12671: 12351: 10725: 9290: 7935:"Australians in France: 1918 - Friends and Foe - Australian soldiers' relations with their superiors" 7786: 6697: 6093: 5760: 5750: 5732: 5625: 5451: 4229: 3980: 3952: 3924: 3337: 3294: 3228: 3137: 3102: 2860: 2666: 2562: 2524: 2330: 2294: 2263: 1869: 1835: 1243: 977: 697: 690: 258: 237: 114: 8579: 8277: 7628: 6322:

in Tasmania. Extensive areas are available for cross country skiing within national parks including

4787:

provide social services throughout Australia. Historically significant Christians include preachers

4196:

penned several of his most popular songs. Other notable Australian country music performers include

634:

was achieved from the 1890s. Women became eligible to vote in South Australia in 1895. This was the

13503: 13483: 13094: 13079: 12926: 12762: 12723: 12550: 8848: 6876: 6436: 6370: 6323: 6283: 6050: 5855: 5777: 5728: 5649: 5592: 4346: 4197: 4165: 4004: 3916: 3865: 3712: 2660: 2647: 2615: 2453: 2421: 2310: 2272: 2192: 2156: 1746: 1727: 1352: 1293: 926: 861: 358: 81: 10832: 10803: 9661: 7934: 5465: 2722:

is the oldest continuous art tradition in the world, dating as far back as 60,000 years. From the

2070:

opened in 1837 and is Australia's oldest continuously operating theatre. Inaugurated in 1839, the

13244: 13119: 13099: 13074: 13054: 12807: 12777: 12602: 12479: 12408: 9924: 9687: 8741: 5573:

remain in the nation's cultural memory and are accorded high civilian honours and public status.

5382: 5331: 5281: 4863: 4722: 4702: 4642: 4552:

While Australia has ubiquitous media coverage, the longest established part of that media is the

4523: 4290: 3845: 3473:(2005) are credited with the revival of Australian horror. The comedic, exploitative nature and " 3398: 2805: 2783: 2433: 2410: 2100: 1533: 1437: 1323:, whose interests include boozing, chasing women and flatulence. For his delivery of dadaist and 1248: 1012: 705: 606: 513: 501: 401: 215: 200: 11692: 11611:

Once an Australian: Journeys with Barry Humphries, Clive James, Germaine Greer and Robert Hughes

10255: 8151: 6778: 6126:

yacht race is a much anticipated fixture on the Australian sporting calendar. Australia won the

5052:

Sheep grazing in rural Australia. Early British settlers introduced Western stock and crops and

13392: 13325: 13151: 13129: 13104: 13069: 13049: 13013: 12851: 12822: 12812: 12787: 12750: 12681: 12518: 12413: 10780: 9479: 8921: 7997:"Ten years on and still laughing! The Comedy Festival and Oxfam workingto make poverty history" 6701: 6601: 6202:

has the highest participation rate of any women's sport in Australia. Established in 2008, the

6116: 5944: 5936: 5879: 5839: 5835: 5538: 5053: 4877: 4800: 4259: 3674: 3624: 3035: 3005: 2988:

for portraiture. Despite such opposition, new artistic trends grew in popularity. Photographer

2961: 2763: 2735: 2390: 2386: 2196: 2185: 2079: 2042: 1995: 1873: 1697: 1684:"—forged against the brutalities of the bush. This image was expressed within the works of its 1576: 1425: 1288: 1068: 773: 769: 714: 639: 624: 590: 505: 416: 343: 274: 263: 227: 70: 11643: 10959: 10505: 9147: 7369: 7098: 6928: 3696:" speaks of the life of Australian shearers. The lyrics of Australia's best-known folk song, " 2424:

cathedrals in every major city and Christian churches in most towns. Notable examples include

13214: 13146: 13044: 12998: 12861: 12767: 12654: 12540: 11744: 11539: 10061: 9609: 9588:

Melba, Dame Nellie (1861–1931) Biographical Entry – Australian Dictionary of Biography Online

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series is steadily growing in popularity across the world, where television coverage allows.

6177: 6135: 6049:

Swimming is a popular pastime for Australians. In the early 1900s, members of the Australian

5920: 5362: 5134: 4959: 4870:). The creation story and belief system of the Aboriginal tradition, known in English as the 4792: 4671: 4452: 4440: 4370: 4209: 4146:, a string of successful alternative Australian acts have emerged since the 1990s, including 3689: 3528: 3325: 3211: 2899: 2771: 2515: 2378: 2354: 2334: 2318: 2280: 2247: 2067: 2047: 2037:

in 1788, with the first production being performed in 1789 by convicts. In 1988, the year of

1959: 1955: 1776: 1669: 1588: 1463: 1385: 1367: 1278:

The unique character and humour of Australian culture was defined in cartoons by immigrants,

1201: 1195: 1024: 904: 738: 658: 497: 427: 389: 374: 365:

had their origins as penal colonies, with this convict heritage having an enduring effect on

220: 124: 98: 93: 11775: 11493: 9972: 9852:"Commercial Broadcasters - Content regulation - Industry trends - Television - Fact Finders" 9339:"AUSTRALIA - A Baz Luhrmann Film » Second Highest Grossing Australian Film of All Time" 8034: 7728: 7208: 3020:

allowed artists to evoke the strange disquiet of the outback, exemplified in Nolan's iconic

2132:, became Australian cultural icons. Humphries also achieved success in the US with tours on 2089:

After Federation in 1901, theatre productions evidenced the new sense of national identity.

1526:(2008), set in the office of the Prime Minister's political advisory (spin) department, and 13278: 13249: 13008: 12978: 12914: 12869: 12582: 12577: 12545: 12530: 12386: 12276: 10430:"'Selling your wife for rum': The messy history of alcohol and binge drinking in Australia" 9762: 9168: 9028:

Transformations in Australian Art, Volume 2: The 20th Century – Modernism and Aboriginality

8475: 7782: 7244: 6540: 6335: 6327: 6017: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5701: 5582: 5419: 5204: 4462: 4394: 4376: 3384:

features prominently in Australian film, with a strong tradition of self-mockery, from the

3176: 3110: 3094: 2977: 2869: 2531: 2125: 2028: 1855: 1817: 1612: 1568: 1421: 1397: 1052: 857: 524: 475: 462:

geopolitical reorientation in which the United States became Australia's foremost military

393: 385: 152: 65: 10853: 10657: 10201:"Australia Day wasn't always on 26 January. Why is the national holiday on that date now?" 9316: 8447: 8437: 8180: 7171: 2082:

provided funds for the construction of grand theatres in the Victorian style, such as the

8: 13377: 13199: 13141: 12973: 12936: 12666: 11895: 11716: 10877:(revised ed.). Boronia: J.M Dent Pty Ltd & Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 10480: 10409: 10330: 8689:

Leslie Johnson, Donald (December 1972). "Australian Architectural Histories, 1848-1968".

7704: 7466: 6597: 6426: 6386: 6299: 6279: 6259: 6237: 6229: 5736: 5387: 5378: 5192: 5146: 5097: 4948: 4710: 4622:

The ABC has made a significant contribution to television drama with popular series like

4430: 4424: 3944: 3920: 3693: 3362: 3342: 3302: 3282: 3219:

by C. J. Dennis. After such early successes, Australian cinema suffered from the rise of

3149: 2751: 2611: 2463: 2449: 2231: 2071: 1914: 1850: 1616: 1556: 1350:

earned popular success during the early years of Australian television. The variety show

1152: 844: 722: 508:. Their ancestors have inhabited Australia for between 40,000 and 60,000 years, living a 370: 210: 185: 129: 10534: 9503: 9258: 9211:"In the Wake of the Bounty (1933) on ASO – Australia's audio and visual heritage online" 8060: 4988: 3499:(2009) became more reflective of the Australian experience in the 1980s, 90s and 2000s. 2286: 815:, maintained by all Aboriginal artists, musicians, sportsmen and writers. However, some 741:

in which the largely ceremonial and procedural duties of the monarch are performed by a

700:

was founded in 1901, after a series of referendums conducted in the British colonies of

540:

ethics and religious outlook which shaped the Australian national culture and identity.

13523: 13427: 13348: 13301: 13259: 13234: 13219: 13209: 13204: 13194: 13161: 13064: 12968: 12572: 12567: 11210: 11196: 9285: 8799: 8410: 7486:"Australia in Brief: Australia – an overview – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade" 6732: 6689: 6482: 6440: 6255: 5976: 5526: 5504: 5396: 5347: 5089: 4983: 4955: 4867: 4852: 4706: 4612: 4531: 4400: 4382: 4253: 4217: 4185: 3861: 3829: 3825: 3724: 3650: 3549: 3268: 3180: 2926: 2925:

Among the first Australian artists to gain a reputation overseas was the impressionist

2889: 2873: 2394: 2369:

is a non-governmental organisation charged with protecting Australia's built heritage.

2326: 2276: 2177: 2165: 1951: 1889: 1681: 1626: 1572: 1560: 1372: 1112: 1093: 892: 793: 654: 529: 443: 397: 232: 205: 195: 175: 147: 142: 9631: 9583: 8781: 7606: 7392: 6803: 5850:. Provincial teams from Australia, South Africa and New Zealand compete in the annual 5175:

is a well-known spread originating from Australia. Iconic Australian desserts include

2054: 13498: 13422: 13189: 12931: 12329: 12310: 11781: 11615: 11609: 11588: 11529: 11473: 11392: 11164: 10986: 10931: 10906: 10878: 10704: 10641: 10561: 10281: 10030: 9839: 9573:

9193: 9109: 9089: 9056: 9031: 9004: 8982: 8958: 8933: 8905: 8765: 8745: 8717: 8451: 8301:"Oodgeroo Noonuccal." Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement, Vol. 27. Gale, 2007 8206: 8134: 7889: 7447: 7373: 7147: 7020: 6993: 6940: 6907: 6586: 6522: 6394: 6374: 6366: 6354: 6169: 6165: 5561:, and other sports are a source of pride for many Australians. Sports people such as 5238: 4965: 4759: 4714: 4676: 4616: 4515: 4511: 4364: 4308: 4083: 4079: 4031: 3968: 3685: 3604: 3469: 3381: 3368: 2946: 2910: 2877: 2832: 2827: 2398: 2342: 2206: 2103:

opened in 1928 and after restoration remains one of the nation's finest auditoriums.

1937: 1928: 1784: 1736: 1719: 1552: 1305: 1156: 1147: 1108: 946: 896: 884: 797: 662: 594: 582: 431: 405: 253: 190: 75: 11582: 9875: 9787:

http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/extras/federation/Timelines/CMFedTimelineNat3.htm

8979:

The Black Swan of Trespass: The Emergence of Modernist Painting in Australia to 1944

8083:"Australia in Brief: Culture and the arts – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade" 7354:"Storytelling reconciliation: The Role of Literature in Reconciliation in Australia" 5072:, and fish – but the new settlers often had difficulty adjusting to the prospect of 578: 380:

Manifestations of British colonial heritage in Australia include the primacy of the

13417: 13407: 13397: 13387: 13306: 12740: 12307:

The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins

11960: 9742: 8974: 8901: 7678: 7518: 7467:

Australian Immigration Fact Sheet 60 – Australia's Refugee and Humanitarian Program

7365: 6829: 6696:'s image appeared on new $ 1 coins in 2023, and all new coins by 2024. In 2023 the 6693: 6643: 6499: 6398: 6319: 6203: 6127: 6123: 6112: 6058: 6039: 5754: 5621: 5439: 5392: 5343: 5285: 5277: 5233:

is considered to have founded Australia's first commercial brewery in 1798 and the

5073: 4812: 4811:, became the first Australian to be canonised as a Catholic Saint in 2010, and Sir 4604: 4588: 4561: 4295: 3940: 3789: 3697: 3628: 3313: 3198: 3154: 3025: 2973: 2904: 2755: 2402: 2401:. Other significant architectural movements in Australian architecture include the 2346: 2322: 2173: 2133: 1987: 1881: 1788: 1604: 1564: 1508: 1402: 1275:

provide an affectionate but irreverent parody of Australia's obsession with sport.

1120: 1104: 1072: 1001: 877: 789: 765: 650: 572: 381: 366: 294: 10667:, Australian Government culture and recreation portal. Retrieved 17 February 2007. 8004: 6929:"BRITISH CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS IN AUSTRALIA: THEIR TRANSFORMATION AND ADAPTATION" 6431: 6186:

is popular in Australia in terms of participation, especially among children. The

13493: 13450: 13372: 11699: 11345: 11253: 11058: 11012: 10860: 10664: 10416: 10398: 10380: 10337: 10309: 9882: 9814: 9793: 9259:"Kokoda Front Line! (1942) on ASO – Australia's audio and visual heritage online" 9210: 8630: 8125:

Smith, Vivian (2009). "Australian Colonial Poetry, 1788–1888". In Pierce, Peter.

7473: 7326: 7251: 7126: 6536: 6458:

and an example of “the independence and the maverick spirit of early Australia”.

6287: 6275: 6267: 6241: 6100: 6077: 6027: 5924: 5815: 5801: 5773: 5482:

inspector Aub Laidlaw, already known for kicking women off the beach for wearing

5412: 5335: 5289: 5260: 5246: 5242: 5234: 5018: 4822: 4772: 4751: 4388: 4134:, whose music style straddles folk, rock, and country, has been described as the 4123: 4000: 3988: 3928: 3884: 3804:

combined his penchant for international modernism with his own individual voice.

3801: 3797: 3778: 3670: 3463: 3432: 3298: 3257: 3039: 2985: 2919: 2915: 2885: 2739: 2467: 2445: 2437: 2374: 2350: 2243: 2201: 2181: 2160: 2117: 2099:, portrays a pioneer farming family and became immensely popular. Sydney's grand 2000: 1964: 1877: 1764: 1705: 1647: 1621: 1451: 1377: 1362:, about a divorcee who had moved back into the suburban home of his mother – but 1328: 1312: 1221:

series about a farming family was an enduring hit of the early 20th century. The

1160: 1116: 852: 836: 785: 620: 564: 537: 509: 421: 335: 12086: 10373: 9997:

Year Book Australia, 2009–10: Primary and Secondary Education: School attendance

9727: 8366: 6959:"Documenting a Democracy – South Australia Act, or Foundation Act, of 1834 (UK)" 5789: 5225:

was used as currency and grain shortages followed the installation of the first

4184:

released over 100 albums in a career spanning almost six decades; his 1957 hit "

4130:

are among the most successful artists in the awards' history. Singer-songwriter

585:(1790–1872) was among the first to articulate a vision of Australian nationhood. 289: 13184: 11639: 11515: 8396: 8086: 7757:"Effigy of King Charles III now on all coins made at the Royal Australian Mint" 6605: 6567: 6559: 6362: 6303: 6066: 6022: 6005: 5988: 5964: 5874: 5676: 5624:

inter-state cricket continues to this day. In 1866–67, prominent cricketer and

5609: 5562: 5427: 5319: 5294: 5269: 5184: 5176: 5093: 4947:

are public holidays in Australia. Christmas Day, 25 December, falls during the

4925: 4880:". There was a wide range of experiences of the missions by Aboriginal people. 4804: 4780: 4740: 4592: 4467: 4466:. Popular stars of Australian TV have included: the pioneer variety show hosts 4352: 4213: 3932: 3912: 3904: 3853: 3841: 3774: 3659: 3503: 3489: 3483: 3478: 3458: 3446: 3391: 3307: 3280:

posthumously became the first Australian actor to win an Oscar for his role in

3082: 3055: 3030: 3009: 2981: 2957: 2930: 2809: 2581: 2306: 2144: 2041:, the circumstances of the foundations of Australian theatre were recounted in 2012: 1969: 1919: 1845: 1813: 1780: 1731: 1693: 1673: 1608: 1496: 1477: 1459: 1358: 1339: 1264: 1232: 1190: 1186: 1056: 954: 939: 686: 674: 646: 610: 560: 548: 435: 412:

have also played a role in shaping Australia's distinctive political identity.

350: 119: 11272: 10276:

White, Janelle. "Bush Tucker: Australian Native Foods". In Vaisutis, Justine.

8340: 7245:

Australian Immigration Fact Sheet 8. Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy

6966: 3477:" style of 1970s Ozploitation films waned in the mid to late 1980s, as social 2697: 1231:

Australian comedy has a strong tradition of self-mockery, from the outlandish

689:

were imported from Britain at this time and with a local variant of football,

13543: 11584:

When London Calls: The Expatriation of Australian Creative Artists to Britain

11444:"Clash of Cultures: The Digger Legend of the First Australian Imperial Force" 11396: 11260: 10720: 10115: 10014: 9129: 8929: 8443: 7377: 7151: 6944: 6547: 6414: 6382: 6358: 6291: 6173: 6154: 5868: 5831: 5688: 5684: 5570: 5522: 5515: 5447: 5265: 5042: 5038: 4996: 4917: 4788: 4730: 4690: 4572: 4499: 4483: 4418: 4358: 4312: 4241: 4205: 4127: 4115: 4071: 4043: 4035: 4024: 3948: 3936: 3900: 3857: 3849: 3793: 3639: 3620: 3533: 3442: 3373: 3273: 3202: 3013: 2969: 2942: 2743: 2459: 2382: 2358: 2290: 2129: 2005: 1947: 1859: 1831: 1796: 1772: 1637: 1594: 1532:, which cynically examines domestic and international politics. Actor/writer 1522: 1488: 1413: 1389: 1363: 1320: 1283: 935: 840: 11930:. Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship. 2007. Archived from 9828: 7358:

International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations

7119: 6461:

Militarily, Australians have served in numerous overseas wars, ranging from

5616:

The first recorded cricket match in Australia took place in Sydney in 1803.

5048: 4894: 3565: 2770:

as "the last great art movement of the 20th century". Key exponents such as

2362: 1520:, targeting the inner workings of "news and current affairs" TV journalism, 1115:

is a major variety of the language that is immediately distinguishable from

938:, Australia's floral emblem and the source of Australia's national colours, 48: 9808:

http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,20357015-5007183,00.html

9747: 8226: 8222: 7881: 7706:

The Crown in Australia: An anthropological study of a constitutional symbol

7489: 6555: 6551: 6517: 6315: 6307: 6225: 6218: 6194:(WNBL) is the top women's basketball league, having begun in 1981, and the 6161: 6138:, becoming the first country other than the United States to win the race. 6054: 5992: 5899: 5860: 5797: 5785: 5697: 5653: 5641: 5542: 5511: 5370: 5339: 5314:

in bushman's apparel, wearing a brimmed hat and carrying swag and billy can

5230: 5081: 4726: 4576: 4503: 4487: 4479: 4406: 4320: 4177: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4075: 3972: 3908: 3896: 3888: 3833: 3761: 3744: 3681: 3600: 3592: 3588: 3537: 3450: 3418: 3386: 3377: 3247: 3206: 3169: 3070: 3047: 2993: 2938: 2894: 2852: 2797: 2779: 2775: 2676: 2239: 2223: 2169: 2152: 2121: 1979: 1973: 1909: 1885: 1864: 1768: 1751: 1709: 1689: 1655: 1514:

Cynical satire has had enduring popularity, with television series such as

1447: 1417: 1381: 1335: 1316: 1217: 1182: 1100: 1089: 986: 888: 829: 777: 764:

The Australian colonies had a period of extensive non-British European and

753: 709: 670: 459: 451: 439: 11878:"Income distribution: Australia's highest earners think they are battlers" 10679:"Investor Daily: Deckers finds its footing with Uggs – Aug. 19, 2009" 5612:

is often cited as statistically the greatest sportsman of any major sport.

5045:

is the most famous bushfood plant harvested and sold in large quantities.

4833:. Multicultural immigration has increased Australia's religious diversity. 4693:, ca. 1818. Aboriginal Australian religious practices associated with the 2416:

Religious architecture is also prominent throughout Australia, with large

638:

in the world permitting women to stand for political office and, in 1897,

13254: 13114: 11299:"The Melbourne Cup: The horse race that captivates and divides Australia" 10699:

Dennis, Peter, Grey, Jeffrey, Morris, Ewan, Prior, Robin. (eds). (2008).

10252:"The Top 50 Best Restaurants 1–50 | The World's 50 Best Restaurants" 9124: 8950: 7014: 6636: 6563: 6474: 6462: 6245: 6233: 6085: 6062: 6031: 5984: 5851: 5807: 5692: 5675:

Successful cricketers often become lasting celebrities in Australia. Sir

5566: 5534: 5487: 5479: 5188: 5126: 5077: 5014: 5010: 5006: 4992: 4933: 4921: 4647: 4587:

broadcasting to the larger cities with affiliated regional networks like

4584: 4580: 4545: 4535: 4527: 4471: 4457: 4221: 4169: 4159: 4091: 4059: 4047: 3892: 3817: 3785: 3704: 3663: 3608: 3596: 3584: 3413: 3277: 3263: 3237: 3190: 3078: 3062: 3051: 2997: 2953: 2934: 2881: 2836: 2792: 2759: 2393:

to the major cities, particularly Melbourne, and regional cities such as

2096: 2034: 1923: 1905: 1893: 1756: 1685: 1651: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1455: 1429: 1393: 1347: 1301: 1268: 1222: 1178: 1044: 880:

the population, concentrating it into developed regional or rural areas.

803: 749: 701: 666: 616: 552: 533: 520: 447: 349:

Indigenous peoples arrived as early as 60,000 years ago, and evidence of

9979:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 8158:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 7184:"Why are we a constitutional monarchy? - Parliamentary Education Office" 6252:

games have been among the most prevalent sports games for some decades.

6210:(the Diamonds) is considered the best in the world, having won 10 of 13 5741: 5411:

is a type of headgear strongly associated with Australia, and comprises

4180:

from the 1940s onward. Known as the "King of Australian Country Music",

1356:

screened for three decades. Among the best loved Australian sitcoms was

721:

in 1944, both rising to be the dominant political parties and rivals of

10898: 9950:"2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013" 6903: 6466: 6455: 6448: 6350: 6183: 6108: 6070: 5980: 5904: 5458: 5431: 5358: 5180: 5142: 5085: 4974:

is also a public holiday, but on different days throughout the nation.

4971: 4929: 4830: 4718: 4681: 4636: 4495: 4412: 4334: 4270: 4193: 4181: 4173: 4119: 3976: 3869: 3836:(1933–2018) epitomise this period. In recent times composers including 3716: 3577: 3569: 3508: 3290: 3252: 3106: 3090: 3017: 3001: 2989: 2965: 2747: 2709: 2577: 2483:

from being demolished to make way for office towers, and prevented the

2441: 2389:

of the mid-19th century brought major construction works and exuberant

2341:. Significant architects who have worked in Australia include Governor 2313:(comprising a collection of separate sites around Australia, including 2148: 2128:'s Union Theatre. His satirical stage creations, notably Dame Edna and 2113: 1941: 1897: 1825: 1792: 1723: 1668:

did much to create the idea of an Australian national character—one of

1631: 1272: 1167: 1048: 1040: 950: 865: 843:

and brought into a settlement. They are believed to have been the last

409: 7859: 7444:

First Among Equals: Australian Prime Ministers from Barton to Turnbull

7301:"Unity and Diversity: The History and Culture of Aboriginal Australia" 6490: 6481:, exists for this purpose. The Australian experience of defeat in the 4541: 3256:

that a major feature-length drama was shot in an Indigenous language (

1807: 1730:

was also embedded in the bush tradition; perennial favourites include

1712:

wrote humour in the Australian vernacular, notably in the verse novel

1127:, which in 2004 was the main language of about 6,500 deaf people, and 13317: 12374: 12343: 9049:

The Quarantined Culture: Australian Reactions to Modernism, 1913–1939

7331:

Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

6478: 6451: 6406: 6369:. The skill set of Australian rules footballers fits the mould of US 5908: 5864: 5746: 5669: 5629: 5353:

Major clothing brands associated with bushwear are the broad brimmed

5252: 5034: 5026: 4944: 4910: 4906: 4898: 4872: 4784: 4763: 4744: 4743:

established an extensive network of schools and is Australia's first

4694: 4624: 4446: 4304: 4263: 4067: 3873: 3821: 3739: 3514: 3461:

for her costume and production designs, the most for any Australian.

3422: 3408: 3159: 3066: 3021: 2846: 2475: 2227: 1901: 1741: 1473: 1433: 1324: 1206: 1016: 489: 8652: 7553: 6282:

was first introduced by Norwegian miners in the gold mining town of

5209: 4232:, the "Country Music Capital of Australia". During the festival the 3193:, gold mining, convict life and the colonial frontier dominated the 953:

in the left corner, symbolising Australia's historical links to the

828:

has been a source of much art and literature in Australia. In 1984,

807:

Countries of birth of Australian estimated resident population, 2006

11113:"The story of Australian soccer, from ethnic clubs to the A-League" 10955: 10391: 8242: 6581: 6346: 6249: 6150: 5956: 5916: 5708: 5672:

series, an icon of the sporting rivalry between the two countries.

5668:) as the quest to "regain the ashes". The tradition continues with 5661: 5435: 5423: 5408: 5404: 5366: 5273: 5214: 5172: 4839: 4826: 4507: 4475: 4147: 4143: 4111: 4051: 3837: 3427: 3353: 3098: 3086: 3074: 2727: 2719: 2704: 2436:(built in the 1880s), and one of the Southern Hemisphere's largest 2251: 2074:

is one of Melbourne's oldest cultural institutions, and Adelaide's

1933: 1677: 1343: 1008:) was officially proclaimed as the national floral emblem in 1988. 981: 678: 8314: 8203:

Indifferent Inclusion: Aboriginal People and the Australian Nation

7418:"Colliding worlds: first contact in the western desert, 1932–1984" 5306: 5101:

consumed–leading to an increasingly gastronomical culinary scene.

4818: 4807:, who co-founded an order of nuns in the 19th century, called the 4138:

of Australian music. Spurred in part by the national expansion of

4009: 12239:"AMA Policy on Non-Vocationally Registered General Practitioners" 11990: 11558: 11275:, International Surfing Association. Retrieved 30 September 2014. 9464: 8858:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 8 December 2012. 8109: 7862:. Australian Sign Language Interpreters' Association of NSW. 2014 6295: 6263: 6199: 6043: 5776:

is traditionally played on the last Saturday of September at the

5605: 5599: 5558: 5546: 5530: 5495:

after the Australian brand, became an iconic swimwear for males.

5492: 5400: 5311: 5138: 5130: 5122: 5106: 5029:

of Australia's saltwater river systems; and bush meats including

4736: 3632: 3474: 2980:. Controversy over modern art in Australia reached a climax when 1607:—the bush and Australian daily life assumed primacy as subjects. 1036: 869: 832: 682: 485: 11087:"The Influence of Australian Migrant Minorities on Soccer Today" 9106:

Rebels and Precursors: The Revolutionary Years of Australian Art

7016:

William Charles Wentworth : Australia's greatest native son

6502:

emerged, an important part of contemporary Australian identity.

5292:

was the first wine from outside France or California to win the

4920:

holiday is celebrated on 26 January, the anniversary of the day

4172:

tradition. Pioneers of popular Australian country music include

3348: 1692:, widely regarded as Australia's finest short-story writer, and 1085: 931: 826:

reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians

11338: 8179:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. 2 September 1922. Archived from 6566:

did emerge in Sydney in the 1940s–70s, of which feminist

6532: 6486: 6104: 5951: 5912: 5640:. The 1876–77 season is notable for a match between a combined 5550: 5483: 5443: 5374: 5354: 5118: 5110: 5069: 4940: 4905:

The day most strongly associated with Australian nationhood is

4856: 4767: 4600: 4596: 4087: 3755: 3616: 3140:

in Hobart is the Southern Hemisphere's largest private museum.

3089:'s Sydney Harbor views are widely known through reproductions. 2302: 1297: 1241:

comedies of the 1970s, to the quirky outback characters of the

1124: 469: 11470:

Memory Fragments: Visualising Difference in Australian History

9728:"The Dancing Picture — The Ritual Dance of Native Australians" 8177:"Henry Lawson: Australian writer – Australia's Culture Portal" 7834:"Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013" 6030:

movement originated in Australia. (Pictured: surf lifesavers,

5704:

from which many international forms of the game have evolved.

3411:

in his debut film role. Comedies like the barn yard animation

2487:

from being turned into a car park for the Sydney Opera House.

9075:, Art Gallery of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 November 2012. 8875:, Art Gallery of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 November 2012. 8813:

Grishin, Sasha (8 December 2007). "Next generation Papunya".

8736:

Taçon, Paul S. C. (2001). "Australia". In Whitely, David S..

6494: 5804:

devised to facilitate matches between Australia and Ireland.

5772:

in 1990, and has expanded to all states except Tasmania. The

5226: 5166: 5162: 5065: 4844: 4747: 4519: 4278: 4274: 4151: 4099: 4055: 3883:

Well-known Australian classical performers include: sopranos

3813: 3242: 2992:

created bold modernist compositions of Sydney beach culture.

1238: 1225: 758: 463: 12172:. Centre for Independent Studies. 9 May 2013. Archived from 11146:"Matildas semi-final fever scores another TV viewing record" 10008:

Museum of Australian Currency Notes: Centenary of Federation

9676: 9506:, National Library of Australia. Retrieved 24 December 2012. 9003:. Canberra, ACT: National Gallery of Australia. p. 90. 2949:, known for his commissioned works in Australia and abroad. 10829:"Sporting greats – Stories from Australia's Culture Portal" 10331:

Australian farms and farming communities – australia.gov.au

9921:"Parliament of Australia: Senate: Constitution – Chapter 5" 8887:, National Gallery of Victoria. Retrieved 18 November 2012. 6470: 5587: 5554: 5385:

are also linked to this tradition. Made from the leaves of

5158: 5154: 5114: 5061: 5022: 4866:, and skills and lessons for survival (such as hunting and 4608: 4063: 3809: 3058:

further explored the possibilities of figurative painting.

1099:

Although Australia has no official language, it is largely

958: 883:

Contemporary Australia is a pluralistic society, rooted in

10558:

Spinning the bottle: case studies in wine public relations

9710:"Slim Dusty: Country singer famous for A Pub With No Beer" 8667: 8500:. Helpmannawards.com.au. 28 September 1986. Archived from 6232:

have won international cycling competitions, most notably

6146: 1976:

are prominent essayists and authors on Aboriginal issues.

1039:. At least 14,9% of lands in Australia are referred to as 993:, which were chosen to symbolise a nation moving forward. 872:

Barry Humphries expressed a uniquely Australian identity.

10925: 10676: 10076: 8832:"Street art deserves more than a city's double standards" 5222: 5129:

produces more than 60 species for consumption, including

5125:

are the main ocean species harvested commercially, while

5030: 4557: 4155: 3984: 2880:

of the late 1800s. Major figures of the movement include

1932:

became a global bestseller and is considered a watershed

990: 11015:, Melbourne Cricket Ground. Retrieved 29 September 2014. 10608:"Aussie fashion hits New York – Fashion – Entertainment" 10582:"Australian national dress – Australia's Culture Portal" 10531:"Australia's wine industry – Australia's Culture Portal" 9313:""Fair Dinkum Fillums": the Crocodile Dundee Phenomenon" 4901:

dawn services are held throughout Australia every April.

3792:

drew influences from nature and Aboriginal culture, and

1193:, contributed a number of classic comic poems including 973:

and the flags of the individual states and territories.

12198:

A fair go for refugees is a fair go for all Australians

11052:"The Top 20 sports played by Aussies young and old(er)" 10254:. Theworlds50best.com. 15 February 2010. Archived from 9876:

Get the Picture – Free-to-air TV – Ratings – By network

9684:"Australian country music - Australia's Culture Portal" 9146:. Salvationarmy.org.au. 15 January 2010. Archived from 8474:. Adelaide Festival Centre. 2 June 1973. Archived from 8411:"Entertainment | The man behind Dame Edna Everage" 7751: 7749: 6198:(the Opals) has won medals at the Olympics since 1994. 5478:

which resulted in the proposal being dropped. In 1961,

4038:

artist to reach the national charts with his 1958 hit "

3816:, and belatedly discovering European atonality and the 3073:

are among Australia's best-known contemporary artists.

2758:, received national fame in the 1950s for their desert 2462:

are large and elaborate examples of High Victorian and

2019:, 2008) are authors of important Australian histories. 1209:

wrote humour in the Australian vernacular – notably in

10903:

Cricket Colosseum:125 Years of Test Cricket at the MCG

10703:. Second Edition. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. 9366:"Catherine Martin breaks record with fourth Oscar win" 8605:"reCollections – Australia's Muslim cameleer heritage" 6465:

through to recent regional security missions, such as

3688:" tells of the voyage of British convicts to Sydney, " 2470:

have also been noted for often distinctive designs.

1311:

Since the 1950s, the satirical character creations of

1257:

and the dysfunctional suburban mother–daughter sitcom

748:

Australia fought at Britain's side from the outset of

12020:"Equal Employment Opportunity and Antidiscrimination" 11111:

Kanowski, Sarah; Kanowski, Nicola (7 November 2017).

10060:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from 8549:"Review: Ngapartji Ngapartji, Belvoir Street Theatre" 7910:"Australia Explained: A guide to Aussie humour（Ep.5）" 7554:"Australia in the Corporate Image: A New Nationalism" 6505: 5911:

in Northern England, translating to similar areas in

5462:

worn on ceremonial occasions by the Australian army.

4729:, was selected by the first Catholic prime minister, 3360:

The 1990s saw a run of successful comedies including

12214:"Australia's fair-go values must extend to refugees" 9517:"AND THE BAND PLAYED WALTZING MATILDA BY ERIC BOGLE" 7746: 7709:(Thesis). The University of Auckland. pp. 13–14 6851:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Population". 5967:

championships. In 2006 the Socceroos moved from the

5963:, the Socceroos, has competed in the finals of five 5784:

has a strong set of rituals and traditions, such as

3703:

Well-known singers of Australian folk music include

2250:

of nuclear testing in the Western Desert during the

1950:

is known as the first Indigenous Australian author.

1763:

Significant poets of the early 20th century include

1593:

As the convict era passed—captured most famously in

11794: 11601: 10701:

The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History

7603:"It's an Honour – Symbols – Other Australian Flags" 5979:. Major international stars from Australia include 4697:

have been practised for tens of thousands of years.

3093:have sprung up in unlikely places, from the annual 1834:, winner of the first Miles Franklin Award and the 1787:' journal of the same name, promoted international 1134:It is believed that there were between 200 and 300 949:was held. The design that was adopted contains the 357:began in 1788 and waves of multi-ethnic (primarily 353:in Australia dates back at least 30,000 years. The 11995: 11574: 10768: 10555: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10294: 9895:"The ABC's new chair faces a big audience problem" 9233:"Festival de Cannes – From 11 to 22 may 2011" 8691:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 8629:. Nantien.org.au. 28 November 1991. Archived from 6725:"About Australia: Indigenous peoples: an overview" 6439:, a famous stretcher bearer who was killed in the 4027:, one of Australia's most successful pop musicians 2230:commemoration by Australians of the defeat of the 1936:text. Among the best known contemporary poets are 11777:Global Perspectives in Workplace Health Promotion 11263:, Surfing Australia. Retrieved 30 September 2014. 11027:"Mandela to Honour Anti-Aparteid Wallabies of 71" 10891: 10866: 10634:Emporium: Selling the Dream in Colonial Australia 10308:. Culture.gov.au. 6 February 1938. Archived from 10141:"Anzac Day traditions and rituals: a quick guide" 8784:, Hermannsburg School. Retrieved 9 December 2012. 7070: 7068: 6342:and has won medals at the Games since the 1990s. 4701:Australia has no official state religion and the 3116:Major arts institutions in Australia include the 1968:. Contemporary academics and activists including 903:intensified from the 1970s onwards. According to 361:) migration followed shortly thereafter. Several 13541: 11211:"Sport: Swimming – Australian Olympic Committee" 11110: 10863:Cricket Australia. Retrieved on 15 December 2015 10374:About Australia: The Australian seafood industry 8365:. History.sa.gov.au. 1 July 2010. Archived from 8309: 8307: 8057:"Film in Australia – Australia's Culture Portal" 7515:"About Australia: People, culture and lifestyle" 7446:. Wollombi, NSW: Exisle Publishing. p. 87. 6826:"About Australia: People, culture and lifestyle" 5830:. Other notable competitions include the annual 5632:coached an Aboriginal cricket team, which later 5418:World-famous Australian surfwear labels include 4791:, the first Aboriginal author, and the Reverend 4224:have attained success in the United States. The 3758:and Sydney date back to the early-19th century. 3645: 3438:The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert 2796:(1977) typifies this style, popularly known as " 11686: 11233:"Are swimming lessons compulsory in Australia?" 11144:Quinn, Thomas Mitchell, Karl (17 August 2023). 10919: 10750:"Topless wars reignited on Australia's beaches" 10306:"Surf Life Saving – Australia's Culture Portal" 10291: 10106: 10104: 9610:"John Antill : Represented Artist Profile" 9001:Printed. Images by Australian Artists 1885–1955 7840:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 June 2012 6857:. 1301.0. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2012 5365:bushmen's outfitters (featuring in particular: 4323:are the major annual awards for Australian TV. 3723:" is a criticism of Australian involvements in 2937:at the time. Other notable expatriates include 2136:and has been honored in Australia and Britain. 2033:European traditions came to Australia with the 551:hoists the British flag over the new colony at 12049:"A Fair Go For Australian Industries and Jobs" 11780:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 8. 9944: 9942: 8688: 8127:The Cambridge History of Australian Literature 7065: 6535:, low-brow or rooted in poor taste. The term " 5834:, played against Australia's main rivals, the 4564:productions from Britain. The publicly funded 3591:, while notable contemporary examples include 2301:Australia has three architectural listings on 1412:(1991–1993), starring the influential talents 1376:, in the 1980s, featured the comic talents of 839:desert-dwelling life were tracked down in the 708:established a federal democracy and enshrined 645:During the colonial era, distinctive forms of 458:legend of World War I and the subsequent post- 13333: 12359: 10831:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from 10584:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from 10533:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from 10135: 10133: 9660:. Civicsandcitizenship.edu.au. Archived from 8898:In Our Own Image: The Story of Australian Art 8304: 8059:. Cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from 7569: 7567: 7509: 7507: 7256: 6692:, as have all coins until her death in 2022. 6680:from 1966, until the note's replacement by a 6562:movement and intellectual scene known as the 4775:schools. Christian organisations such as the 3692:" evokes the spirit of the bushrangers, and " 3175:Australia's first dedicated film studio, the 2782:group use acrylic paints on canvas to depict 1926:. Greer's controversial 1970 nonfiction book 1888:. Other acclaimed Australian authors include 312: 12211: 11773: 11358:"Ned Kelly: The outlaw who divides a nation" 11169:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10677:Alyssa Abkowitz, reporter (19 August 2009). 10170: 10168: 10166: 10164: 10162: 10101: 9632:"O'Keefe, John Michael (Johnny) (1935–1978)" 9484:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 9390:"Home-grown horror revival hits our screens" 8826: 8824: 8762:Aboriginal artists of the nineteenth century 8673: 8435: 8315:"Our Country's Good: The Recruiting Officer" 7441: 7012: 6649:Australian rules football in popular culture 6244:, centred around Adelaide, became the first 5894:, Australia's national women's football team 5521:Australia's successes in events such as the 5330:. The country's best-known fashion event is 5272:and among the best known wine producers are 4506:. Popular international exports include the 3109:flourished at the turn of the 21st century, 470:Historical development of Australian culture 12114:. news.com.au. 30 June 2013. Archived from 10926:Arnold, Peter; Wynne-Thomas, Peter (1989). 10875:The Pictorial History of Australian Cricket 9939: 9504:"Who'll come a 'Waltzing Matilda' with me?" 8676:The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture 7972:"Absurd moments: in the frocks of the dame" 6076:Australians have a particular affinity for 5415:strung from the brim, to ward off insects. 5056:now produces an abundance of fresh produce. 4855:who arrived during and after World War II. 4705:prohibits the Commonwealth government from 4615:are among the popular Pay TV channels. The 3983:and immigrant musicians like Egyptian-born 3627:singer. Among young Australian aborigines, 3356:is the world's largest short film festival. 2945:painter of sensual portraits, and sculptor 2377:huts preceded more substantial structures. 2246:, recounts the story of the effects on the 1247:films of the 1980s, the suburban parody of 13340: 13326: 12366: 12352: 11712:"The Melbourne Crisis and the Sydney Push" 11666:"Getting over Australia's cultural cringe" 11494:"Getting over Australia's Cultural Cringe" 10130: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9563: 8885:Australian Impressionism | National themes 8678:. Cambridge University Press. p. 161. 8107:Davidson, Jim (1989). "Tasmanian Gothic", 8085:. Dfat.gov.au. 1 July 2008. Archived from 7564: 7504: 7091: 6224:Australia regularly raises world champion 6172:, Sydney, in 1810. First run in 1861, the 5770:evolved from the Victorian Football League 5652:, which was later recognised as the first 3876:have embodied the pinnacle of established 2365:, designer of the Sydney Opera House. The 319: 305: 11587:. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. 11385:"Anzac Day: duck as the glory talk flies" 11061:, Roy Morgan. Retrieved 18 December 2016, 10159: 9923:. Aph.gov.au. 21 May 2003. Archived from 9829:http://www.televisionau.com/seventies.htm 9746: 9725: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8830:Freeman-Greene, Suzy (26 February 2011). 8821: 7888:. Bloomsbury Publishing plc. p. 43. 7295: 7293: 7140:"Britannia's Games Still Rule Down Under" 6926: 6818: 5660:resulted in the placement of a satirical 5469:A group of Australian men wearing speedos 2918:' 1865 statue of the ill-fated explorers 1263:. In the 1970s, satirical talk-show host 1027:representatives on Australian soil. Some 523:at what is now Sydney in 1788 introduced 12085:. Australian Labor Party. Archived from 11774:Kirsten, Wolf; Karch, Robert C. (2011). 11514: 10974: 10944: 9457: 9073:Archibald Prize | Controversy and debate 8981:. Sydney: Alternative Publishing, 1979. 8031:Australian Culture and Recreation Portal 8019: 6796: 6672:Historically, since the introduction of 6430: 6254: 6145: 6021: 5885: 5873: 5740: 5644:from New South Wales and Victoria and a 5604: 5586: 5464: 5305: 5208: 5047: 4987: 4893: 4817: 4735: 4675: 4607:have been the main providers of pay TV. 4540: 4294: 4188:" was the first Australian single to go 4019: 4008: 3738: 3649: 3564: 3347: 3272:was the first Australian film to win an 3153: 2409:, is the primarily residential style of 2285: 2271: 2159:began in 1970 and South Australia's Sir 2053: 1795:affair of 1943, Australia's most famous 1636: 1151: 1084: 930: 802: 693:, became treasured cultural traditions. 615: 577: 542: 488:man demonstrating method of attack with 479: 11607: 11467: 11332: 11235:. aquastarswim.com.au/. 29 October 2020 10980: 10928:An Ashes Anthology:England v. Australia 10872: 10854:Cricket Australia Annual Report 2014-15 10084:"Australia Virtual Jewish History Tour" 9560: 9431: 9407:"Songlines: the Indigenous memory code" 8812: 8577: 8205:. Aboriginal Studies Press. pp. 24–27. 7969: 6987: 6877:"Indigenous Australians – Spirituality" 6729:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 5301: 4548:performing in the United States in 2007 1541:Melbourne International Comedy Festival 963:states and the territories of Australia 745:selected by the Australian government. 13542: 13347: 12373: 12212:Hanson-Young, Sarah (9 October 2012). 11769: 11767: 11765: 11763: 11614:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 11580: 11441: 11084: 10897: 10350:"A (brief) history of Australian food" 10051: 9363: 8998: 8861: 8793:Henly, Susan Gough (6 November 2005). 8711: 8337:"a great night out! – Hobart Tasmania" 8033:. Australia Government. Archived from 7702: 7437: 7435: 7351: 7290: 7137: 5943:, the Kangaroos, has contested all 15 5725:Australian rules football in Australia 4717:, 61.1% of Australians were listed as 4234:Country Music Association of Australia 2226:studied the paradoxical nature of the 2180:, inaugurated in 1973, is the home of 1816:, founder and namesake of Australia's 912:Australia’s international orientation. 13321: 12347: 11986:"Australians Value a Fair Go Highest" 11521:A. A. Phillips on the Cultural Cringe 11382: 11143: 10747: 10556:Posert, Harvey; Paul Franson (2004). 10419:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 9970: 9735:Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 9235:. Festival-cannes.com. Archived from 9088:. Sydney: Chapter & Verse, 2000. 8152:"Thomas Alexander Browne (1826–1915)" 7880: 7551: 7138:Clarey, Christopher (13 March 2012). 6927:Kirillova, Olga O. (25 August 2014). 6654:Sport in rural and regional Australia 5434:. Australian surfers popularised the 5318:Australia has no official designated 4273:is a traditional style of Australian 3372:, which helped launch the careers of 2952:The Heidelberg tradition lived on in 2353:; the designer of Canberra's layout, 1300:, Egyptian-Australian stand-up comic 1267:(played by Garry McDonald), with his 1011:Reflecting the country's status as a 835:people who were living a traditional 717:was established in the 1890s and the 661:developed through movements like the 504:peoples, collectively referred to as 12080: 11959:. Deaf Australia Inc. Archived from 11284:Lester, Gary and Heads, Ian (2010). 10112:"About Australia: Religious Freedom" 10052:Corowa, Miriam (19 September 2010). 10027:"Nun becomes first Australian saint" 9726:Engelhart, Monica (1 January 1996). 7970:Meacham, Steve (14 September 2010). 7390: 7006: 6897: 6082:Bondi Surf Bathers' Life Saving Club 5919:. The elite club competition is the 5476:1907 Sydney bathing costume protests 5298:award for Wine of the Year in 1995. 4634:, and to comedy with the 1970s hits 4571:Commercial broadcasters include the 4438:in the 2000s. Since then shows like 3721:And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda 3195:silent film era of Australian cinema 1868:in 1957; he went on to win the 1973 1507:helped defined a comic tradition in 390:constitutional monarchy in Australia 11760: 11636:"Anti-Intellectualism in Australia" 11193:International Swimming Hall of Fame 11024: 9315:. Cc.murdoch.edu.au. Archived from 8957:. Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 2004. 8795:"Powerful growth of Aboriginal art" 8653:"The Great Synagogue Sydney – Home" 8627:"Nan Tien Temple-History of Temple" 8256:"Helen Garner's Monkey Grip (2014)" 7683:Australian National Botanic Gardens 7442:Wildman, Kim; Hogue, Derry (2015). 7432: 7370:10.18848/1447-9532/CGP/v11i05/39050 6403:2012 BCS National Championship Game 6340:participated in the Winter Olympics 4554:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4482:, and contemporary talk show hosts 4338:in the late 1960s and early 1970s, 3554: 3034:(1948). The post-war landscapes of 2746:painted ceremonial scenes, such as 2742:. 19th-century Indigenous activist 2086:in Melbourne, established in 1854. 1315:have included housewife "gigastar" 965:. Other official flags include the 817:States and Territories of Australia 731:Australian House of Representatives 404:. The American political ideals of 400:. Australia is included within the 13: 12323: 12055:. 16 February 2011. Archived from 11994:. 12 November 2006. Archived from 11085:Tayloe, Deborah (2 October 2017). 10983:Douglas Jardine: Spartan Cricketer 9977:Australian Dictionary of Biography 9973:"Scullin, James Henry (1876–1953)" 9658:"Civics | Paul Kelly (1955–)" 9108:. Melbourne: Penguin Books, 1988. 8782:History of the Hermannsburg School 8580:"Sublime design: the Queenslander" 8156:Australian Dictionary of Biography 7959:Barry Humphries – australia.gov.au 7539: 7232: 7085: 6933:Language, Individual & Society 6765: 6753: 6506:Attitudes, beliefs and stereotypes 6192:Women's National Basketball League 5322:, but iconic local styles include 4883: 3769:1850) and of symphony orchestras ( 3734: 2141:National Institute of Dramatic Art 1440:); and during the 1980s and 1990s 1319:and "Australian cultural attaché" 1021:charitable and cultural patronage 47: 14: 13561: 12304: 12022:. business.gov.au. Archived from 11442:Graham, Luke J. (24 April 2024). 10930:. Brookvale: Simon and Schuster. 10748:Marks, Kathy (31 December 2008). 10729:. NSW. 15 October 1907. p. 4 10054:"Bloodlines: The Nicholls Family" 9281:"Peter Finch – About This Person" 9030:. Sydney: Craftsman House, 2002. 8764:. Oxford University Press, 1994. 8149: 6990:A Very Short History of the World 6454:as a mixture of the underdog and 6270:of New South Wales, in the 1860s. 6001:Australia's national women's team 5959:was completely reformed in 2004. 5782:Australian rules football culture 5718: 5679:, who made his Test debut in the 5407:infested Australian outback, the 4238:Country Music Awards of Australia 2426:St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne 2212:Shout! The Legend of The Wild One 1722:wrote the iconic patriotic poem " 996:Green and gold were confirmed as 599:Australia's first political party 355:British colonisation of Australia 338:origins, and is derived from its 12326:Culture and Customs of Australia 12261: 12231: 12205: 12191: 12162: 12133: 12104: 12074: 12041: 12012: 11978: 11949: 11917: 11896:"Compulsory Voting in Australia" 11888: 11870: 11848: 11830: 11812: 11732: 11704: 11658: 11642:. 5 October 2000. Archived from 11628: 11546: 11508: 11486: 11461: 11435: 11410: 11376: 11350: 11316: 11291: 11278: 11266: 11247: 11225: 11203: 11177: 11137: 11121:. Series 2017. Episode 9105786. 11104: 11078: 11064: 11045: 11018: 10999: 10847: 10821: 10796: 10741: 10713: 10693: 10670: 10651: 10626: 10600: 10574: 10549: 10523: 10498: 10473: 10448: 10422: 10403: 10385: 10367: 10342: 10324: 10270: 10244: 10219: 10193: 10045: 10019: 10001: 9990: 9964: 9913: 9887: 9869: 9844: 9833: 9819: 9798: 9777: 9755: 9719: 9702: 9650: 9624: 9602: 9576: 9534: 9509: 9497: 9472: 9451: 9425: 9399: 9383: 9357: 9331: 9305: 9273: 9251: 9225: 9203: 9178: 9162: 9136: 9125:"Art in Tasmania: Something new" 9118: 9098: 9078: 9066: 9041: 9017: 8849:"A Brush with Landscape, Part 1" 7041:"The Right to Vote in Australia" 6902:(9th ed.). Chatswood, NSW: 6676:, the lowest denomination note ( 6208:Australian national netball team 6157:, "the race that stops a nation" 5780:, the sport's "spiritual home". 4849:history of the Jews in Australia 4595:broadcasting to regional areas. 3994: 3965:Australian Brandenburg Orchestra 2845: 2819: 2708:(1937), an iconic photograph by 2696: 2675: 2639: 2623: 2604: 2589: 2570: 2554: 2538: 2523: 2507: 2492: 2095:(1912), based on the stories of 1824: 1806: 1715:The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke 1600:For the Term of His Natural Life 1212:The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke 288: 12297: 11903:Australian Electoral Commission 11526:Melbourne University Publishing 11472:. Intellect Books. p. 17. 11327:Australian Bureau of Statistics 11273:50 Years of ISA World Champions 10506:"Australian wine export report" 10227:"Australian honours and awards" 9584:"Dame Nellie Melba (1861–1931)" 9458:Mitchell, Tony (1 April 2006). 9173:National Film and Sound Archive 9144:"Australia's first film studio" 8992: 8968: 8943: 8915: 8890: 8878: 8841: 8806: 8787: 8775: 8754: 8730: 8716:. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. 8705: 8682: 8645: 8619: 8597: 8578:Osborne, Lindy (17 June 2014). 8571: 8541: 8516: 8490: 8464: 8429: 8403: 8381: 8355: 8339:. Theatre Royal. Archived from 8329: 8295: 8270: 8248: 8236: 8216: 8195: 8169: 8143: 8119: 8101: 8075: 8049: 8003:. 22 March 2005. Archived from 7989: 7963: 7952: 7927: 7902: 7874: 7852: 7826: 7801: 7775: 7721: 7696: 7671: 7646: 7621: 7595: 7545: 7533: 7478: 7460: 7410: 7391:Ways, Faiza (28 October 2021). 7384: 7345: 7319: 7275:Australian Bureau of Statistics 7238: 7226: 7201: 7176: 7165: 7131: 7113: 7079: 7049:. 12 March 2018. Archived from 7046:Australian Electoral Commission 7033: 6981: 6951: 6920: 6666: 6274:Snow sports are enjoyed in the 6141: 6011: 5486:, arrested several men wearing 5187:recall the diet of Australia's 4226:Tamworth Country Music Festival 3635:music and clothing is popular. 3301:. This era became known as the 2349:; the ecclesiastical architect 2268:Australian architectural styles 2257: 2143:boasts famous alumni including 1818:most prestigious literary award 1688:, the most famous of which are 1472:, which launched the career of 1181:of the 19th century, including 1136:Australian Aboriginal languages 1081:Variation in Australian English 1077:Indigenous Australian languages 733:selecting a leader who becomes 13368:Federated States of Micronesia 12309:. Cambridge University Press. 12245:. 27 June 2013. Archived from 12243:Australian Medical Association 11006:MCG Football – A Brief History 9364:Maddox, Garry (3 March 2014). 9186:A Century of Australian Cinema 8699:University of California Press 8436:Rawlings-Way, Charles (2007). 8389:"The Capitol Theatre - Sydney" 7654:"Australia's national colours" 7188:Parliamentary Education Office 6992:. Penguin House. p. 321. 6963:Museum of Australian Democracy 6891: 6869: 6844: 6804:"About Australia: Our Country" 6771: 6759: 6747: 6717: 6381:Championship game as punters, 5969:Oceania Football Confederation 5961:Australia's national male team 4659:The Chaser's War on Everything 4086:are Australia's premier music 3134:Art Gallery of New South Wales 2804:Indigenous artists, including 2786:set in a symbolic topography. 2654: 2109:Summer of the Seventeenth Doll 1848:, renowned for her 1901 novel 1696:, author of classics such as " 1529:The Chaser's War on Everything 1466:and others) and its successor 1129:Australian Irish Sign Language 782:Menzies Government (1949-1966) 1: 12141:"The Fair Go has fairly gone" 12112:"Aussie Fair Go Under Threat" 12081:Swan, Wayne (27 April 2013). 11740:"When the Push came to shove" 11383:Daley, Paul (24 April 2014). 11323:Sport and Physical Recreation 10981:Douglas, Christopher (2002). 10905:. South Yarra: Hardie Grant. 10638:National Library of Australia 10114:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from 9432:Jahudka, Ines (31 May 2021). 9396:. Retrieved 31 December 2012. 9175:. Retrieved 27 November 2012. 9133:. Retrieved 14 December 2012. 8838:. Retrieved 20 November 2012. 8803:. Retrieved 20 November 2012. 8738:Handbook of Rock Art Research 8243:Miles Franklin Literary Award 7517:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from 7101:. AEC.gov.au. 25 October 2007 6828:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from 6711: 6627:Torres Strait Islands culture 6622:Australian Aboriginal culture 4284: 3975:. Indigenous performers like 3770: 3766: 3646:Folk music and national songs 3158:Actor playing the bushranger 3122:National Gallery of Australia 1791:. A backlash resulted in the 1582: 923:National symbols of Australia 632:Women's suffrage in Australia 392:, and a system of democratic 11856:"Nicknames you don't forget" 11254:Surfing Australia Fast Facts 10460:National Museum of Australia 10088:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org 9480:"Australian National Anthem" 8245:. Retrieved 9 December 2012. 8227:"The Ern Malley Poetry Hoax" 6361:is a relief pitcher for the 5973:Asian Football Confederation 5947:titles, winning 11 of them. 5794:International rules football 5529:, World Cup competitions in 5518:are shared among the codes. 5198: 4890:Public holidays in Australia 4566:Special Broadcasting Service 4034:became the first Australian 3961:Australian Chamber Orchestra 3957:Melbourne Symphony Orchestra 3719:whose 1972 anti-war ballad " 3397:movies of the 1970s, to the 3266:'s 1942 documentary feature 3126:National Museum of Australia 3118:National Gallery of Victoria 2788:Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri 2164:contemporary Australia. The 2139:Founded in Sydney 1958, the 1862:won the inaugural award for 998:Australia's national colours 665:of painters and the work of 603:Australia's first parliament 492:under cover of shield (1920) 7: 11213:. Corporate.olympics.com.au 10560:. HPPR Press. p. 182. 9899:Australian Financial Review 9169:The Story of the Kelly Gang 8955:Hans Heysen: Into the Light 7860:"Working with interpreters" 7629:"Commonwealth Coat of Arms" 6615: 6420: 6409:from LSU and defensive end 6266:, a goldmining town in the 6212:World Netball Championships 5997:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup 5800:of Australian football and 5751:Australian rules footballer 5549:, and major tournaments in 4939:The Christian festivals of 4797:Royal Flying Doctor Service 4777:St. Vincent de Paul Society 4665: 4422:in the 1980s and 1990s and 4200:who wrote the iconic song " 3951:; orchestras including the 3613:Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu 3561:Indigenous Australian music 3341:, and the post-apocalyptic 3186:The Story of the Kelly Gang 3165:The Story of the Kelly Gang 3069:, and "living art exhibit" 2768:contemporary Indigenous art 2689:region of Western Australia 2430:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 2367:National Trust of Australia 2325:in Western Australia); the 1630:is regarded as the classic 1396:and others. Growing out of 1304:and Greek-Australian actor 1062: 971:Torres Strait Islander flag 10: 13566: 12170:"Fair Go: Fact or Fiction" 12053:Liberal Party of Australia 11496:. Abc.net.au. 10 July 2007 10804:"About sport in Australia" 10776:"To be brief – no thanks!" 9952:. abs.gov.au. 21 June 2012 9053:Cambridge University Press 8902:Cengage Learning Australia 8607:. Recollections.nma.gov.au 8233:. Retrieved 11 March 2015. 8201:McGregor, Russell (2011). 8131:Cambridge University Press 7420:. Recollections.nma.gov.au 6988:Blainey, Geoffrey (2001). 6493:, are seen as part of the 6435:A commemorative statue of 6424: 6188:National Basketball League 6090:Surf Life Saving Australia 6015: 5766:Australian Football League 5722: 5656:. A famous victory on the 5580: 5576: 5502: 5202: 4981: 4977: 4887: 4669: 4404:(1981–1993) in the 1980s, 4288: 4251: 3998: 3709:Tie Me Kangaroo Down Sport 3558: 3547: 3401:' 1997 homage to suburbia 3352:Founded in 1993, Sydney's 3168:(1906), the world's first 3147: 2683:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 2664: 2658: 2339:Parliament House, Canberra 2261: 2026: 2022: 1603:(1874), a seminal work of 1586: 1334:The vaudeville talents of 1145: 1066: 967:Australian Aboriginal flag 920: 916: 851:and the locally developed 719:Liberal Party of Australia 473: 13459: 13436: 13355: 13272: 13170: 13040: 13031: 12922: 12913: 12860: 12736:Intelligence and security 12662: 12653: 12621: 12526: 12517: 12452: 12394: 12385: 12269:"Equal Work for Half Pay" 12218:The Sydney Morning Herald 11820:"The Great Mateship Myth" 11150:The Sydney Morning Herald 10726:The Sydney Morning Herald 10663:21 September 2010 at the 10397:25 September 2011 at the 9612:. Australian Music Centre 9546:The Sydney Morning Herald 8393:www.capitoltheatre.com.au 7787:Reserve Bank of Australia 7783:"New $ 5 Banknote Design" 7733:Reserve Bank of Australia 6879:. Australian Museum. 2009 6688:since 1992) has depicted 6489:adversaries led by Kemal 6397:. Graham's appearance in 6057:("Australian crawl") and 5941:Australia's national team 5761:Australian rules football 5733:Rugby league in Australia 5626:Australian rules football 5452:Peter Alexander Sleepwear 4258:The ceremonial dances of 3953:Sydney Symphony Orchestra 3453:. Between 1996 and 2013, 3229:In the Wake of the Bounty 3143: 3138:Museum of Old and New Art 3130:National Portrait Gallery 3111:particularly in Melbourne 3097:exhibitions to the rural 2956:'s imagery of gum trees. 2861:Museum of Old and New Art 2667:Indigenous Australian art 2563:Royal Exhibition Building 2456:was consecrated in 1878. 2331:Royal Exhibition Building 2264:Architecture of Australia 1870:Nobel Prize in Literature 1836:Nobel Prize in Literature 1366:has been the stalwart of 1141: 1131:with about 100 speakers. 698:Commonwealth of Australia 691:Australian Rules Football 607:constitutional monarchies 434:artists and authors like 13514:Northern Mariana Islands 11581:Alomes, Stephen (1999). 11468:Bullock, Marita (2012). 11329:. Retrieved 9 June 2014. 10859:24 February 2017 at the 9881:12 November 2009 at the 9792:15 February 2008 at the 9763:"How to Do a Bush Dance" 9542:"Secret life of Matilda" 9283:. Movies & TV Dept. 8847:Copeland, Julie (1998). 8742:Rowman & Littlefield 7397:Reconciliation Australia 7352:Savvas, Michael (2012). 7250:1 September 2006 at the 6659: 6437:John Simpson Kirkpatrick 6371:National Football League 6324:Kosciuszko National Park 5778:Melbourne Cricket Ground 5729:Rugby union in Australia 5650:Melbourne Cricket Ground 5593:Melbourne Cricket Ground 5498: 4713:. According to the 2011 4709:or interfering with the 4347:Skippy the Bush Kangaroo 4247: 4166:Australian country music 4005:Australian country music 3543: 3332:The Man From Snowy River 3085:'s poetic cartoons, and 2922:, located in Melbourne. 2661:Visual arts of Australia 2648:Killara, New South Wales 2514:Convict architecture at 2311:Australian Convict Sites 2193:Bell Shakespeare Company 2157:Adelaide Festival Center 1747:Snugglepot and Cuddlepie 1702:The Man From Snowy River 927:Australian royal symbols 862:Australian country music 396:government based on the 346:and migrant components. 23:This article is part of 13479:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12324:Clancy, Laurie (2004). 11838:"Mateship: Hit for six" 11448:theforge.defence.gov.au 11286:And the Crowd Went Wild 11011:23 October 2014 at the 10379:6 February 2012 at the 10280:. Lonely Planet, 2009. 9638:. Adb.online.anu.edu.au 9590:. Adb.online.anu.edu.au 8655:. Greatsynagogue.org.au 8282:HarperCollins Australia 7886:Dictionary of Languages 7125:3 December 2010 at the 6898:Cook, Catriona (2015). 6589:was introduced for the 6119:than any other nation. 6117:world surfing champions 6099:In the summer of 1915, 5636:under the captaincy of 5332:Australian Fashion Week 5282:Wynns Coonawarra Estate 4703:Australian Constitution 4643:The Norman Gunston Show 4291:Television in Australia 4262:recount stories of the 4082:. Held since 1987, the 3399:Working Dog Productions 2466:styles. Historically, 2434:Central Adelaide Mosque 2411:vernacular architecture 2345:'s colonial architect, 2220:The One Day of the Year 2039:Australia's bicentenary 2009:(A History of Australia 1992:The Tyranny of Distance 1680:and a concern for the " 1546: 1438:Working Dog Productions 1249:Working Dog Productions 1013:constitutional monarchy 978:Australian Coat of Arms 768:immigration during the 739:constitutional monarchy 706:Australian Constitution 402:Commonwealth of Nations 13130:Indigenous Australians 12631:States and territories 12275:. 2013. Archived from 11698:7 October 2006 at the 11516:Phillips, Arthur Angel 11422:anzacportal.dva.gov.au 11288:, Playright Publishing 10873:Pollard, Jack (1986). 10781:The New Zealand Herald 10176:"2024 public holidays" 9856:screenaustralia.gov.au 9748:10.30674/scripta.67224 9289:. 2011. Archived from 9047:Williams, John Frank. 8999:Butler, Roger (2007). 7472:1 October 2008 at the 6704:", instead of Charles. 6514: 6444: 6413:for Alabama. In 2018, 6271: 6158: 6035: 5945:Rugby League World Cup 5937:State of Origin series 5935:compete in the annual 5927:. The New South Wales 5895: 5883: 5840:the Rugby Championship 5836:New Zealand All Blacks 5757: 5634:toured England in 1868 5618:Intercolonial contests 5613: 5596: 5470: 5315: 5218: 5217:used for heating water 5057: 5054:Australian agriculture 4999: 4916:However, the national 4902: 4834: 4801:Catherine Helen Spence 4755: 4698: 4549: 4316: 4260:Indigenous Australians 4240:ceremony awarding the 4028: 4017: 3750: 3675:Advance Australia Fair 3666: 3662:'s 1905 collection of 3625:Torres Strait Islander 3573: 3357: 3320:Picnic at Hanging Rock 3172: 3103:Australia's big things 2962:Grace Cossington Smith 2736:Sydney rock engravings 2391:Victorian architecture 2387:Australian gold rushes 2298: 2283: 2186:Sydney Theatre Company 2155:. Construction of the 2124:for the first time at 2063: 2043:Timberlake Wertenbaker 1884:are recipients of the 1698:Clancy of the Overflow 1659: 1577:Indigenous Australians 1483:The perceptive wit of 1163: 1159:, a comic creation of 1096: 1092:, poetic humourist of 1069:Languages of Australia 942: 914: 808: 774:White Australia Policy 770:Australian gold rushes 737:. Australia remains a 715:Australian Labor Party 640:Catherine Helen Spence 628: 625:Catherine Helen Spence 591:responsible government 586: 556: 521:first British settlers 506:Indigenous Australians 502:Torres Strait Islander 493: 417:Australian gold rushes 363:states and territories 52: 13462:and other territories 12424:Territorial evolution 11925:"Living in Australia" 11882:Sydney Morning Herald 11806:Sydney Morning Herald 11745:Sydney Morning Herald 11608:Britain, Ian (1997). 11057:17 April 2020 at the 11029:. ARU. Archived from 10510:www.wineaustralia.com 10415:16 April 2010 at the 10392:Fisheries Home – DAFF 9813:11 March 2008 at the 9370:Sydney Morning Herald 8714:Green bans and beyond 8712:Mundey, Jack (1981). 8674:Goad, Willis (2012). 8553:dailytelegraph.com.au 8027:"Australian painters" 7838:Catalogue item 2071.0 7809:"Who owns Australia?" 7327:"The 1967 Referendum" 7019:. Allen & Unwin. 7013:Tink, Andrew (2009). 6610:general practitioners 6591:1925 federal election 6510: 6434: 6338:. Australia has long 6332:Namadgi National Park 6258: 6196:national women's team 6149: 6025: 5921:National Rugby League 5889: 5877: 5744: 5608: 5591:Cricket match at the 5590: 5468: 5309: 5212: 5135:southern bluefin tuna 5051: 4991: 4960:Western Australia Day 4897: 4821: 4809:Sisters of St. Joseph 4739: 4707:establishing a church 4679: 4672:Religion in Australia 4544: 4441:Packed to the Rafters 4311:. SBS is Australia's 4298: 4023: 4012: 3967:; and conductors Sir 3742: 3690:The Wild Colonial Boy 3653: 3568: 3351: 3329:, the romantic drama 3212:The Sentimental Bloke 3197:. Filmmakers such as 3157: 3132:in Canberra, and the 2929:in the 1880s. He and 2900:French Impressionists 2772:Emily Kame Kngwarreye 2584:in outback Queensland 2485:Royal Botanic Gardens 2379:Georgian architecture 2355:Walter Burley Griffin 2289: 2275: 2248:Pitjantjatjara people 2057: 1956:Aboriginal Australian 1777:Jindyworobak Movement 1728:children's literature 1670:anti-authoritarianism 1640: 1589:Australian Literature 1368:Australian television 1353:Hey Hey It's Saturday 1202:The Geebung Polo Club 1196:The Man from Ironbark 1189:". His contemporary, 1175:early colonial period 1155: 1088: 1067:Further information: 1035:bear an image of the 934: 909: 899:and sporting tastes. 806: 619: 613:as the head of state. 581: 546: 483: 388:, the institution of 94:Monarchy of Australia 51: 13550:Culture of Australia 12870:Cabinet of Australia 12845:Government ministers 12613:World Heritage Sites 12419:European exploration 12305:Jupp, James (2001). 12273:fairgofordoctors.org 12083:"Fair Go Under Fire" 11802:"Mateship Redefined" 11542:on 14 December 2006. 11344:26 June 2015 at the 11072:"Microsoft Power BI" 10952:"Sir Donald Bradman" 10336:8 April 2011 at the 10231:Governor of Victoria 9460:"The New Corroboree" 8926:The Art of Australia 8399:on 10 February 2010. 7729:"Queen Elizabeth II" 7552:James, Paul (1983). 6570:was a noted member. 6541:anti-intellectualism 6365:, and played in the 6336:Tasmanian Wilderness 6328:Alpine National Park 6306:in New South Wales; 6018:Surfing in Australia 5828:2003 Rugby World Cup 5702:World Series Cricket 5658:1882 tour of England 5646:touring English team 5620:started in 1851 and 5583:Cricket in Australia 5302:Clothing and apparel 5205:Alcohol in Australia 4463:The Crocodile Hunter 4228:is held annually in 4142:youth radio station 3885:Dame Joan Sutherland 3878:Australian composers 3686:Bound for Botany Bay 3417:(1995), directed by 3177:Limelight Department 3095:Sculpture by the Sea 3008:were members of the 2978:Australian Tonalists 2908:(1889) and Roberts' 2859:(1972), held at the 2532:University of Sydney 2373:the time. Tents and 2281:Sydney Harbor Bridge 2126:Melbourne University 2029:Theatre in Australia 1856:Miles Franklin Award 1398:Melbourne University 1173:The convicts of the 1029:Australian banknotes 525:Western civilisation 476:History of Australia 386:Western Christianity 280:World Heritage Sites 13349:Culture of Oceania 12942:Gross state product 12328:. Greenwood Press. 11259:30 January 2014 at 11199:on 4 November 2007. 11185:"The Cavill Family" 11033:on 15 December 2012 11025:AAP (6 July 2001). 10962:on 12 February 2012 10588:on 17 February 2011 10537:on 17 February 2011 10312:on 28 February 2011 10118:on 22 November 2010 10013:3 December 2012 at 9716:, 20 September 2003 9690:on 17 February 2011 9392:(5 November 2008), 9127:(27 January 2011), 8633:on 20 February 2011 8528:resource.acu.edu.au 8504:on 17 February 2011 8369:on 21 February 2011 8278:"The Female Eunuch" 8089:on 15 December 2010 8063:on 17 February 2011 7703:Raudon, S. (2016). 7492:on 16 February 2011 7120:Foundingdocs.gov.au 6900:Laying down the law 6854:Year Book Australia 6735:on 22 November 2010 6644:Anglo-Saxon culture 6598:tall poppy syndrome 6427:Australian folklore 6387:Philadelphia Eagles 6280:Skiing in Australia 6260:Skiing in Australia 6238:2011 Tour de France 6168:'s race meeting at 6111:riding to Sydney's 6088:, Sydney, in 1906. 5854:competition. Rugby 5846:, New Zealand, and 5737:Soccer in Australia 5388:Livistona australis 5379:Blundstone Footwear 5193:Battle of Gallipoli 5151:freshwater finifish 5147:yellowtail kingfish 5098:Australian meat pie 4949:Southern Hemisphere 4853:Holocaust survivors 4711:freedom of religion 4425:Summer Heights High 4350:in the late 1960s, 3945:Elizabeth Wallfisch 3694:Click Go the Shears 3303:Australian New Wave 3150:Cinema of Australia 2752:Hermannsburg School 2612:Federation Bungalow 2547:St Mary's Cathedral 2236:Ngapartji Ngapartji 2232:Battle of Gallipoli 2168:presented works by 2072:Melbourne Athenaeum 1851:My Brilliant Career 1617:Adam Lindsay Gordon 1289:They're a Weird Mob 1286:, and in the novel 1107:being the de facto 957:, the stars of the 723:Australian politics 519:The arrival of the 107:Arts and literature 13260:Australian studies 13195:Australian English 13004:Telecommunications 12840:Government leaders 12783:Political ideology 12179:on 26 January 2014 12092:on 10 October 2013 12000:on 15 October 2018 11808:. 25 January 2013. 11554:"Expatriate Games" 11418:"The Anzac legend" 10784:. 29 December 2004 10258:on 13 January 2010 10064:on 12 January 2016 9971:Robertson, J. R., 9927:on 16 January 2011 9901:. 17 December 2023 9286:The New York Times 9239:on 18 January 2012 9190:Mandarin Australia 9150:on 30 October 2009 8896:Williams, Donald. 8815:The Canberra Times 8800:The New York Times 8559:on 13 January 2012 8150:Moore, T. Inglis, 8037:on 5 February 2010 7575:"Australian Flags" 7393:"Art is Our Voice" 7144:The New York Times 6806:. australia.gov.au 6690:Queen Elizabeth II 6483:Gallipoli Campaign 6445: 6441:Gallipoli Campaign 6272: 6228:teams. Australian 6159: 6036: 5977:2015 AFC Asian Cup 5896: 5884: 5758: 5614: 5597: 5527:Commonwealth Games 5505:Sport in Australia 5471: 5348:Miss Universe 2004 5316: 5219: 5090:Meat and three veg 5058: 5000: 4984:Australian cuisine 4903: 4835: 4795:, who founded the 4756: 4699: 4689:by convict artist 4646:and more recently 4613:Sky News Australia 4550: 4532:Geoffrey Robertson 4401:A Country Practice 4383:The Flying Doctors 4317: 4254:Dance in Australia 4218:Olivia Newton-John 4186:A Pub With No Beer 4029: 4018: 4013:Singer-songwriter 3862:Elena Kats-Chernin 3830:Malcolm Williamson 3751: 3667: 3574: 3550:Music of Australia 3496:Samson and Delilah 3358: 3338:"Crocodile" Dundee 3269:Kokoda Front Line! 3181:The Salvation Army 3173: 3120:in Melbourne, the 2927:John Peter Russell 2890:Frederick McCubbin 2874:Eugene von Guerard 2634:house in Brisbane 2500:Hyde Park Barracks 2327:Sydney Opera House 2315:Hyde Park Barracks 2299: 2284: 2277:Sydney Opera House 2178:Sydney Opera House 2166:Belvoir St Theatre 2064: 2048:Our Country's Good 1952:Oodgeroo Noonuccal 1890:Colleen McCullough 1775:. The nationalist 1660: 1627:Robbery Under Arms 1436:(who later formed 1373:The Comedy Company 1244:"Crocodile" Dundee 1164: 1113:Australian English 1097: 1094:Australian English 943: 885:liberal democratic 858:Melbourne Olympics 809: 798:Fraser governments 629: 593:began to develop; 587: 557: 530:English literature 494: 444:Dorothea Mackellar 398:Westminster system 332:Australian culture 53: 13537: 13536: 13529:Wallis and Futuna 13437:Associated states 13315: 13314: 13268: 13267: 13090:Human trafficking 13027: 13026: 12909: 12908: 12709:Foreign relations 12649: 12648: 12513: 12512: 12460:Asian Australians 12335:978-0-3133-2169-6 12316:978-0-5218-0789-0 12282:on 6 October 2014 12249:on 6 October 2014 12062:on 8 October 2014 11966:on 13 August 2013 11905:. 16 January 2006 11866:on 16 March 2011. 11844:. 12 August 1999. 11787:978-0-7637-9358-6 11720:. 3 November 2021 11693:The Lucky Country 11646:on 20 August 2007 11364:. 18 January 2013 11091:The Footy Almanac 10992:978-0-413-77216-9 10937:978-0-7318-0105-3 10912:978-1-74066-064-8 10721:"Skirts and Surf" 10709:978-0-19-551784-2 10658:Australian comedy 10567:978-0-9747566-0-8 10207:. 24 January 2024 10033:. 17 October 2010 9765:. Home.hiwaay.net 9714:The Guardian (UK) 9094:978-0-947322-17-5 8975:McQueen, Humphrey 8750:978-0-7425025-6-7 8498:"Robert Helpmann" 8363:"Queen's Theatre" 8343:on 4 October 2010 7895:978-0-7475-3117-3 7789:. 1 February 2023 7453:978-1-77559-266-2 7026:978-1-74175-192-5 6999:978-1-56663-507-3 6702:First Australians 6587:compulsory voting 6548:the lucky country 6523:The Lucky Country 6395:Arizona Cardinals 6367:2008 World Series 6355:American football 6334:(ACT) and in the 6278:and in Tasmania. 6166:Lachlan Macquarie 6084:, was founded at 5826:, and hosted the 5764:competition, the 5288:. The Australian 5080:producers, while 4928:first raised the 4760:Church of England 4741:St Mary Mackillop 4715:Australian Census 4617:Australia Network 4516:Sir Les Patterson 4512:Dame Edna Everage 4435:O: Just Add Water 4365:The Young Doctors 4309:Federation Square 4176:in the 1930s and 4080:Little River Band 3969:Charles Mackerras 3820:. Composers like 3673:of Australia is " 3605:Troy Cassar-Daley 3382:Australian humour 3369:Strictly Ballroom 3179:, was created by 2964:were pioneers of 2947:Bertram Mackennal 2911:Shearing the Rams 2878:Heidelberg School 2833:Heidelberg School 2828:Shearing the Rams 2762:. Leading critic 2343:Lachlan Macquarie 2321:in Tasmania, and 2279:(foreground) and 2017:First Australians 1929:The Female Eunuch 1783:, centred around 1737:The Magic Pudding 1720:Dorothy Mackellar 1706:a literary debate 1662:Founded in 1880, 1650:(left), nurtured 1553:arts in Australia 1306:Nick Giannopoulos 1157:Dame Edna Everage 1148:Australian comedy 1109:national language 845:uncontacted tribe 725:, though various 663:Heidelberg school 636:first legislation 595:William Wentworth 583:William Wentworth 432:Heidelberg School 406:constitutionalism 329: 328: 38: 13557: 13519:Pitcairn Islands 13489:French Polynesia 13474:Christmas Island 13403:Papua New Guinea 13383:Marshall Islands 13356:Sovereign states 13342: 13335: 13328: 13319: 13318: 13295: 13288: 13281: 13157:Waste management 13038: 13037: 12959:Household income 12920: 12919: 12882:Governor-General 12692:Electoral system 12660: 12659: 12524: 12523: 12392: 12391: 12368: 12361: 12354: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12320: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12281: 12265: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12254: 12235: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12224: 12209: 12203: 12195: 12189: 12188: 12186: 12184: 12178: 12166: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12145: 12137: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12126: 12120: 12108: 12102: 12101: 12099: 12097: 12091: 12078: 12072: 12071: 12069: 12067: 12061: 12045: 12039: 12038: 12036: 12034: 12028: 12016: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12005: 11999: 11982: 11976: 11975: 11973: 11971: 11965: 11953: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11942: 11936: 11929: 11921: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11910: 11900: 11892: 11886: 11885: 11874: 11868: 11867: 11862:. 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Archived from 10948: 10942: 10941: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10895: 10889: 10888: 10870: 10864: 10851: 10845: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10825: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10800: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10772: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10745: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10717: 10711: 10697: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10686: 10674: 10668: 10655: 10649: 10632:Barnard, Edwin. 10630: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10614:. 28 August 2006 10604: 10598: 10597: 10595: 10593: 10578: 10572: 10571: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10527: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10502: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10477: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10452: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10436:. 14 August 2022 10426: 10420: 10407: 10401: 10389: 10383: 10371: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10360: 10346: 10340: 10328: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10317: 10302: 10289: 10274: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10248: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10223: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10212: 10197: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10172: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10137: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10108: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10080: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10049: 10043: 10042: 10040: 10038: 10023: 10017: 10005: 9999: 9994: 9988: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9968: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9946: 9937: 9936: 9934: 9932: 9917: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9906: 9891: 9885: 9873: 9867: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9848: 9842: 9837: 9831: 9827: 9823: 9817: 9806: 9802: 9796: 9785: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9732: 9723: 9717: 9706: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9686:. 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Archived from 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9319:on 12 April 2020 9309: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9293:on 13 April 2011 9277: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9218: 9207: 9201: 9200:, pp. 44–63 9182: 9176: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9140: 9134: 9122: 9116: 9104:Haese, Richard. 9102: 9096: 9086:Dupain's Beaches 9082: 9076: 9070: 9064: 9045: 9039: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9010:978-0642-54204-5 8996: 8990: 8972: 8966: 8947: 8941: 8919: 8913: 8894: 8888: 8882: 8876: 8870: 8859: 8845: 8839: 8828: 8819: 8818: 8810: 8804: 8791: 8785: 8779: 8773: 8760:Sayers, Andrew. 8758: 8752: 8734: 8728: 8727: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8686: 8680: 8679: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8584:The Conversation 8575: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8555:. 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Archived from 7599: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7579: 7571: 7562: 7561: 7549: 7543: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7511: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7488:. Archived from 7482: 7476: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7439: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7307:. 1 January 1991 7297: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7268: 7260: 7254: 7242: 7236: 7235:, pp. 22–23 7230: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7219: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7180: 7174: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7135: 7129: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7095: 7089: 7088:, pp. 15–17 7083: 7077: 7072: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7053:on 12 March 2018 7037: 7031: 7030: 7010: 7004: 7003: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6965:. 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Archived from 6721: 6705: 6694:King Charles III 6674:decimal currency 6670: 6560:counter-cultural 6527: 6399:Super Bowl XLIII 6320:Mount Ben Lomond 6318:in Victoria and 6294:resorts include 6204:ANZ Championship 6124:Sydney to Hobart 6113:Freshwater Beach 6059:butterfly stroke 5755:spectacular mark 5638:Charles Lawrence 5622:Sheffield Shield 5393:cabbage tree hat 5344:Jennifer Hawkins 5278:Rosemount Estate 5191:soldiers at the 5019:desert quandongs 4813:Douglas Nicholls 4631:Brides of Christ 4605:Optus Television 4589:Prime Television 3941:Richard Tognetti 3798:south-east Asian 3790:Peter Sculthorpe 3772: 3768: 3698:Waltzing Matilda 3629:African-American 3623:is a successful 3555:Indigenous music 3455:Catherine Martin 3363:Muriel's Wedding 3305:. Films such as 3232:was directed by 3199:Raymond Longford 3026:Russell Drysdale 2974:Margaret Preston 2905:Down on His Luck 2849: 2823: 2756:Albert Namatjira 2700: 2679: 2643: 2627: 2608: 2597:Parliament House 2593: 2574: 2558: 2542: 2527: 2511: 2496: 2438:Buddhist Temples 2403:Federation style 2357:; the modernist 2347:Francis Greenway 2323:Fremantle Prison 2174:David Williamson 2092:On Our Selection 2084:Princess Theatre 2060:Princess Theatre 2011:, 1962–87), and 1988:Geoffrey Blainey 1882:Richard Flanagan 1828: 1810: 1605:Tasmanian Gothic 1509:Australian music 1403:The D-Generation 1073:Australian slang 1006:Acacia pycnantha 790:multiculturalism 743:Governor General 621:South Australian 573:Geoffrey Blainey 382:English language 367:Australian music 334:is of primarily 321: 314: 307: 295:Australia portal 292: 269:National colours 87:Multiculturalism 41: 36: 28: 18: 17: 13565: 13564: 13560: 13559: 13558: 13556: 13555: 13554: 13540: 13539: 13538: 13533: 13461: 13455: 13438: 13432: 13413:Solomon Islands 13351: 13346: 13316: 13311: 13298: 13291: 13284: 13277: 13264: 13225:Public holidays 13166: 13110:Life expectancy 13023: 12905: 12856: 12645: 12617: 12603:Protected areas 12509: 12448: 12381: 12372: 12342: 12336: 12317: 12300: 12295: 12285: 12283: 12279: 12267: 12266: 12262: 12252: 12250: 12237: 12236: 12232: 12222: 12220: 12210: 12206: 12201:Daily Telegraph 12196: 12192: 12182: 12180: 12176: 12168: 12167: 12163: 12153: 12151: 12143: 12139: 12138: 12134: 12124: 12122: 12118: 12110: 12109: 12105: 12095: 12093: 12089: 12079: 12075: 12065: 12063: 12059: 12047: 12046: 12042: 12032: 12030: 12029:on 30 July 2013 12026: 12018: 12017: 12013: 12003: 12001: 11984: 11983: 11979: 11969: 11967: 11963: 11957:"Fair Go Award" 11955: 11954: 11950: 11940: 11938: 11937:on 25 June 2013 11934: 11927: 11923: 11922: 11918: 11908: 11906: 11898: 11894: 11893: 11889: 11876: 11875: 11871: 11854: 11853: 11849: 11836: 11835: 11831: 11818: 11817: 11813: 11800: 11799: 11795: 11788: 11772: 11761: 11751: 11749: 11738: 11737: 11733: 11723: 11721: 11710: 11709: 11705: 11700:Wayback Machine 11691: 11687: 11677: 11675: 11664: 11663: 11659: 11649: 11647: 11634: 11633: 11629: 11622: 11606: 11602: 11595: 11579: 11575: 11565: 11563: 11562:. 25 March 2005 11552: 11551: 11547: 11536: 11513: 11509: 11499: 11497: 11492: 11491: 11487: 11480: 11466: 11462: 11452: 11450: 11440: 11436: 11426: 11424: 11416: 11415: 11411: 11401: 11399: 11381: 11377: 11367: 11365: 11356: 11355: 11351: 11346:Wayback Machine 11337: 11333: 11321: 11317: 11307: 11305: 11297: 11296: 11292: 11283: 11279: 11271: 11267: 11252: 11248: 11238: 11236: 11231: 11230: 11226: 11216: 11214: 11209: 11208: 11204: 11183: 11182: 11178: 11162: 11161: 11154: 11152: 11142: 11138: 11128: 11126: 11109: 11105: 11095: 11093: 11083: 11079: 11070: 11069: 11065: 11059:Wayback Machine 11050: 11046: 11036: 11034: 11023: 11019: 11013:Wayback Machine 11004: 11000: 10993: 10979: 10975: 10965: 10963: 10950: 10949: 10945: 10938: 10924: 10920: 10913: 10896: 10892: 10885: 10871: 10867: 10861:Wayback Machine 10852: 10848: 10838: 10836: 10835:on 8 April 2011 10827: 10826: 10822: 10812: 10810: 10802: 10801: 10797: 10787: 10785: 10774: 10773: 10769: 10759: 10757: 10754:The Independent 10746: 10742: 10732: 10730: 10719: 10718: 10714: 10698: 10694: 10684: 10682: 10681:. Money.cnn.com 10675: 10671: 10665:Wayback Machine 10656: 10652: 10631: 10627: 10617: 10615: 10606: 10605: 10601: 10591: 10589: 10580: 10579: 10575: 10568: 10554: 10550: 10540: 10538: 10529: 10528: 10524: 10514: 10512: 10504: 10503: 10499: 10489: 10487: 10479: 10478: 10474: 10464: 10462: 10454: 10453: 10449: 10439: 10437: 10428: 10427: 10423: 10417:Wayback Machine 10408: 10404: 10399:Wayback Machine 10390: 10386: 10381:Wayback Machine 10372: 10368: 10358: 10356: 10348: 10347: 10343: 10338:Wayback Machine 10329: 10325: 10315: 10313: 10304: 10303: 10292: 10275: 10271: 10261: 10259: 10250: 10249: 10245: 10235: 10233: 10225: 10224: 10220: 10210: 10208: 10199: 10198: 10194: 10184: 10182: 10174: 10173: 10160: 10150: 10148: 10147:. 31 March 2017 10139: 10138: 10131: 10121: 10119: 10110: 10109: 10102: 10092: 10090: 10082: 10081: 10077: 10067: 10065: 10050: 10046: 10036: 10034: 10025: 10024: 10020: 10006: 10002: 9995: 9991: 9982: 9980: 9969: 9965: 9955: 9953: 9948: 9947: 9940: 9930: 9928: 9919: 9918: 9914: 9904: 9902: 9893: 9892: 9888: 9883:Wayback Machine 9874: 9870: 9860: 9858: 9850: 9849: 9845: 9838: 9834: 9825: 9824: 9820: 9815:Wayback Machine 9804: 9803: 9799: 9794:Wayback Machine 9783: 9782: 9778: 9768: 9766: 9761: 9760: 9756: 9730: 9724: 9720: 9707: 9703: 9693: 9691: 9682: 9681: 9677: 9667: 9665: 9656: 9655: 9651: 9641: 9639: 9630: 9629: 9625: 9615: 9613: 9608: 9607: 9603: 9593: 9591: 9582: 9581: 9577: 9572: 9561: 9551: 9549: 9548:. 20 April 2002 9540: 9539: 9535: 9525: 9523: 9515: 9514: 9510: 9502: 9498: 9488: 9486: 9478: 9477: 9473: 9456: 9452: 9442: 9440: 9438:Chariot Journal 9430: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9405: 9404: 9400: 9388: 9384: 9374: 9372: 9362: 9358: 9348: 9346: 9337: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9296: 9294: 9279: 9278: 9274: 9264: 9262: 9257: 9256: 9252: 9242: 9240: 9231: 9230: 9226: 9216: 9214: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9183: 9179: 9167: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9142: 9141: 9137: 9123: 9119: 9103: 9099: 9083: 9079: 9071: 9067: 9063:, pp. 1–14 9046: 9042: 9022: 9018: 9011: 8997: 8993: 8973: 8969: 8948: 8944: 8920: 8916: 8895: 8891: 8883: 8879: 8871: 8862: 8846: 8842: 8829: 8822: 8811: 8807: 8792: 8788: 8780: 8776: 8759: 8755: 8744:. pp. 531–575. 8735: 8731: 8724: 8710: 8706: 8687: 8683: 8672: 8668: 8658: 8656: 8651: 8650: 8646: 8636: 8634: 8625: 8624: 8620: 8610: 8608: 8603: 8602: 8598: 8588: 8586: 8576: 8572: 8562: 8560: 8547: 8546: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8522: 8521: 8517: 8507: 8505: 8496: 8495: 8491: 8481: 8479: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8458: 8434: 8430: 8420: 8418: 8409: 8408: 8404: 8387: 8386: 8382: 8372: 8370: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8344: 8335: 8334: 8330: 8320: 8318: 8317:. Olioweb.me.uk 8313: 8312: 8305: 8300: 8296: 8286: 8284: 8276: 8275: 8271: 8261: 8259: 8254: 8253: 8249: 8241: 8237: 8221: 8217: 8200: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8183:on 8 April 2011 8175: 8174: 8170: 8161: 8159: 8148: 8144: 8124: 8120: 8106: 8102: 8092: 8090: 8081: 8080: 8076: 8066: 8064: 8055: 8054: 8050: 8040: 8038: 8025: 8024: 8020: 8010: 8008: 8007:on 30 June 2006 8001:Oxfam Australia 7995: 7994: 7990: 7980: 7978: 7968: 7964: 7957: 7953: 7943: 7941: 7933: 7932: 7928: 7918: 7916: 7908: 7907: 7903: 7896: 7879: 7875: 7865: 7863: 7858: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7832: 7831: 7827: 7817: 7815: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7781: 7780: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7755: 7754: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7701: 7697: 7687: 7685: 7679:"Golden Wattle" 7677: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7627: 7626: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7609:on 19 July 2008 7601: 7600: 7596: 7586: 7584: 7577: 7573: 7572: 7565: 7550: 7546: 7538: 7534: 7524: 7522: 7513: 7512: 7505: 7495: 7493: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7474:Wayback Machine 7465: 7461: 7454: 7440: 7433: 7423: 7421: 7416: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7389: 7385: 7350: 7346: 7336: 7334: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7299: 7298: 7291: 7280: 7278: 7277:. 29 March 2007 7266: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7252:Wayback Machine 7243: 7239: 7231: 7227: 7217: 7215: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7170: 7166: 7156: 7154: 7136: 7132: 7127:Wayback Machine 7118: 7114: 7104: 7102: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7084: 7080: 7073: 7066: 7056: 7054: 7039: 7038: 7034: 7027: 7011: 7007: 7000: 6986: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6925: 6921: 6914: 6896: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6809: 6807: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6787: 6785: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6764: 6760: 6756:, pp. 9–10 6752: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6709: 6708: 6671: 6667: 6662: 6632:British culture 6618: 6537:cultural cringe 6529: 6516: 6508: 6429: 6423: 6288:Snowy Mountains 6276:Australian Alps 6268:Snowy Mountains 6242:Tour Down Under 6240:. In 2008, the 6217:The Australian 6144: 6101:Duke Kahanamoku 6078:surf lifesaving 6028:surf lifesaving 6020: 6014: 5957:national league 5931:and Queensland 5925:NRL Grand Final 5880:State of Origin 5816:Rugby World Cup 5802:Gaelic football 5774:AFL Grand Final 5739: 5721: 5713:unsportsmanlike 5585: 5579: 5507: 5501: 5336:Elle Macpherson 5304: 5290:Penfolds Grange 5261:Australian wine 5249:outselling it. 5247:Victoria Bitter 5243:Carlton Draught 5235:Cascade Brewery 5207: 5201: 4986: 4980: 4956:King's Birthday 4892: 4886: 4884:Public holidays 4823:Nan Tien Temple 4752:Catholic Church 4674: 4668: 4434: 4389:Round the Twist 4293: 4287: 4256: 4250: 4198:John Williamson 4192:. Dusty's wife 4124:Vanessa Amorosi 4007: 4001:Australian rock 3997: 3989:Joseph Tawadros 3929:Slava Grigoryan 3802:Nigel Butterley 3779:Country Gardens 3749:by Rupert Bunny 3737: 3735:Classical music 3713:John Williamson 3671:national anthem 3648: 3631:and Aboriginal 3563: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3481:dramas such as 3433:Stephan Elliott 3395:expat-in-Europe 3299:Bruce Beresford 3234:Charles Chauvel 3215:, adapted from 3152: 3146: 3136:in Sydney. The 3091:Public artworks 3040:Ian Fairweather 2986:Archibald Prize 2920:Burke and Wills 2916:Charles Summers 2892:. They painted 2886:Arthur Streeton 2867: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2824: 2740:prehistoric art 2730:imagery in the 2716: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2680: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2650: 2644: 2635: 2628: 2619: 2609: 2600: 2594: 2585: 2575: 2566: 2559: 2550: 2543: 2534: 2528: 2519: 2512: 2503: 2497: 2468:Australian pubs 2454:Great Synagogue 2446:Nan Tien Temple 2375:wattle and daub 2351:William Wardell 2270: 2262:Main articles: 2260: 2244:Trevor Jamieson 2202:The Boy From Oz 2182:Opera Australia 2161:Robert Helpmann 2118:Barry Humphries 2101:Capitol Theatre 2076:Queen's Theatre 2031: 2025: 2001:The Fatal Shore 1878:Thomas Keneally 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1829: 1821: 1820: 1811: 1765:Kenneth Slessor 1648:J. F. Archibald 1622:Rolf Boldrewood 1591: 1585: 1549: 1452:Magda Szubanski 1378:Mary-Anne Fahey 1329:Charlie Chaplin 1313:Barry Humphries 1236:expat-in-Europe 1179:bush balladeers 1161:Barry Humphries 1150: 1144: 1083: 1065: 980:was granted by 947:Australian flag 929: 921:Main articles: 919: 897:sense of humour 853:surf lifesaving 837:hunter-gatherer 821:1967 referendum 786:Holt government 667:bush balladeers 565:South Australia 538:Judeo-Christian 536:and music, and 510:hunter-gatherer 478: 472: 422:Eureka Stockade 325: 293: 273: 138:Performing arts 136: 78: 39: 35: 22: 12: 11: 5: 13563: 13553: 13552: 13535: 13534: 13532: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13509:Norfolk Island 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13469:American Samoa 13465: 13463: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13453: 13448: 13442: 13440: 13439:of New Zealand 13434: 13433: 13431: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13359: 13357: 13353: 13352: 13345: 13344: 13337: 13330: 13322: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13309: 13304: 13297: 13296: 13289: 13282: 13274: 13273: 13270: 13269: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13176: 13174: 13168: 13167: 13165: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13133: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13041: 13035: 13029: 13028: 13025: 13024: 13022: 13021: 13019:Welfare system 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12994:Superannuation 12991: 12989:Stock exchange 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12955: 12954: 12952:Public housing 12947:Home ownership 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12923: 12917: 12911: 12910: 12907: 12906: 12904: 12903: 12902: 12901: 12894:Prime Minister 12891: 12890: 12889: 12879: 12878: 12877: 12866: 12864: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12854: 12852:Shadow Cabinet 12849: 12848: 12847: 12842: 12832: 12830:Public Service 12827: 12826: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12780: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12759: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12738: 12733: 12732: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12711: 12706: 12704:Federal budget 12701: 12700: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12663: 12657: 12651: 12650: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12627: 12625: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12559: 12558: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12536:Climate change 12533: 12527: 12521: 12515: 12514: 12511: 12510: 12508: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12465:Constitutional 12462: 12456: 12454: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12395: 12389: 12383: 12382: 12371: 12370: 12363: 12356: 12348: 12341: 12340: 12334: 12321: 12315: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12293: 12260: 12230: 12204: 12190: 12161: 12132: 12121:on 1 July 2013 12103: 12073: 12040: 12011: 11977: 11948: 11916: 11887: 11869: 11860:Brisbane times 11847: 11829: 11824:The Australian 11811: 11793: 11786: 11759: 11748:. 4 April 2009 11731: 11703: 11685: 11674:. 10 July 2007 11657: 11640:Radio National 11627: 11620: 11600: 11593: 11573: 11545: 11534: 11507: 11485: 11478: 11460: 11434: 11409: 11375: 11349: 11331: 11315: 11290: 11277: 11265: 11246: 11224: 11202: 11176: 11136: 11103: 11077: 11063: 11044: 11017: 10998: 10991: 10973: 10943: 10936: 10918: 10911: 10890: 10883: 10865: 10846: 10820: 10795: 10767: 10740: 10712: 10692: 10669: 10650: 10625: 10599: 10573: 10566: 10548: 10522: 10497: 10472: 10447: 10421: 10402: 10384: 10366: 10341: 10323: 10290: 10269: 10243: 10218: 10192: 10180:fairwor.gov.au 10158: 10145:www.aph.gov.au 10129: 10100: 10075: 10044: 10018: 10000: 9989: 9963: 9938: 9912: 9886: 9868: 9843: 9832: 9818: 9797: 9776: 9754: 9718: 9701: 9675: 9664:on 2 June 2011 9649: 9623: 9601: 9575: 9559: 9533: 9508: 9496: 9471: 9450: 9424: 9398: 9382: 9356: 9330: 9304: 9272: 9250: 9224: 9202: 9177: 9161: 9135: 9117: 9097: 9077: 9065: 9040: 9016: 9009: 8991: 8967: 8949:Hylton, Jane; 8942: 8922:Hughes, Robert 8914: 8889: 8877: 8873:Australian art 8860: 8840: 8820: 8805: 8786: 8774: 8753: 8729: 8722: 8704: 8681: 8666: 8644: 8618: 8596: 8570: 8540: 8515: 8489: 8478:on 29 May 2010 8463: 8457:978-1740598392 8456: 8428: 8417:. 15 June 2007 8402: 8380: 8354: 8328: 8303: 8294: 8269: 8247: 8235: 8215: 8194: 8168: 8142: 8118: 8100: 8074: 8048: 8018: 7988: 7976:Brisbane Times 7962: 7951: 7939:www.awm.gov.au 7926: 7901: 7894: 7873: 7851: 7825: 7800: 7774: 7745: 7720: 7695: 7670: 7658:www.pmc.gov.au 7645: 7633:www.pmc.gov.au 7620: 7594: 7563: 7544: 7532: 7521:on 12 May 2012 7503: 7477: 7459: 7452: 7431: 7409: 7383: 7344: 7333:. 12 July 2024 7318: 7289: 7255: 7237: 7225: 7213:www.awm.gov.au 7209:"Anzac spirit" 7200: 7175: 7164: 7130: 7112: 7090: 7078: 7064: 7032: 7025: 7005: 6998: 6980: 6969:on 2 June 2011 6950: 6939:(1): 101–112. 6919: 6912: 6906:. p. 35. 6890: 6868: 6843: 6832:on 12 May 2012 6817: 6795: 6783:www.nma.gov.au 6770: 6758: 6746: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6617: 6614: 6606:asylum seekers 6596:Mirroring the 6568:Germaine Greer 6509: 6507: 6504: 6425:Main article: 6422: 6419: 6411:Jesse Williams 6363:Tampa Bay Rays 6304:Charlotte Pass 6143: 6140: 6130:under skipper 6067:Kieren Perkins 6053:pioneered the 6013: 6010: 6006:Matildas fever 5989:Mark Schwarzer 5965:FIFA World Cup 5720: 5719:Football codes 5717: 5681:1928–29 series 5677:Donald Bradman 5610:Donald Bradman 5581:Main article: 5578: 5575: 5563:Donald Bradman 5503:Main article: 5500: 5497: 5320:national dress 5303: 5300: 5295:Wine Spectator 5270:Barossa Valley 5239:Foster's Lager 5203:Main article: 5200: 5197: 5185:ANZAC biscuits 5133:, salmonoids, 5094:fish and chips 4982:Main article: 4979: 4976: 4966:New Year's Day 4926:Arthur Phillip 4888:Main article: 4885: 4882: 4805:Mary MacKillop 4799:. Suffragette 4781:Salvation Army 4670:Main article: 4667: 4664: 4653:Kath & Kim 4593:WIN Television 4468:Graham Kennedy 4432: 4380:in the 1970s, 4353:Matlock Police 4289:Main article: 4286: 4283: 4252:Main article: 4249: 4246: 4214:Kasey Chambers 4032:Johnny O'Keefe 3996: 3993: 3981:William Barton 3933:Barry Tuckwell 3931:; horn player 3913:Geoffrey Tozer 3905:Roger Woodward 3854:Julian Cochran 3842:Nigel Westlake 3775:Percy Grainger 3736: 3733: 3660:Banjo Paterson 3656:Old Bush Songs 3647: 3644: 3559:Main article: 3556: 3553: 3548:Main article: 3545: 3542: 3504:Rupert Murdoch 3484:Romper Stomper 3459:Academy Awards 3447:Cate Blanchett 3392:Barry McKenzie 3380:respectively. 3343:Mad Max series 3308:Wake in Fright 3217:the 1915 poems 3148:Main article: 3145: 3142: 3105:". Australian 3083:Michael Leunig 3056:Brett Whiteley 3031:The Cricketers 3014:expressionists 3010:Angry Penguins 2982:William Dobell 2968:in Australia. 2958:Roy de Maistre 2931:Charles Conder 2851: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2825: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2810:Tracey Moffatt 2806:Gordon Bennett 2702: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2681: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2659:Main article: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2645: 2638: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2620: 2610: 2603: 2601: 2595: 2588: 2586: 2582:Australian pub 2576: 2569: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2535: 2529: 2522: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2504: 2498: 2491: 2460:Coffee palaces 2337:in Sydney and 2307:World Heritage 2295:Collins Street 2259: 2256: 2207:Johnny O'Keefe 2145:Cate Blanchett 2027:Main article: 2024: 2021: 2013:Marcia Langton 1970:Marcia Langton 1954:was the first 1922:and humourist 1920:Germaine Greer 1912:'s 1977 novel 1846:Miles Franklin 1844:The legacy of 1830: 1823: 1822: 1814:Miles Franklin 1812: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1781:Angry Penguins 1732:Norman Lindsay 1718:(1915), while 1700:" (1889) and " 1694:Banjo Paterson 1674:egalitarianism 1609:Charles Harpur 1587:Main article: 1584: 1581: 1548: 1545: 1497:Austen Tayshus 1478:Shaun Micallef 1460:Michael Veitch 1359:Mother and Son 1340:Graham Kennedy 1265:Norman Gunston 1260:Kath & Kim 1233:Barry McKenzie 1191:Banjo Paterson 1187:The Loaded Dog 1146:Main article: 1143: 1140: 1064: 1061: 1057:Queen Victoria 1055:, named after 959:Southern Cross 955:United Kingdom 940:green and gold 918: 915: 735:Prime Minister 681:". Games like 675:Banjo Paterson 647:Australian art 611:Queen Victoria 561:British Empire 549:Arthur Phillip 474:Main article: 471: 468: 436:Banjo Paterson 351:Aboriginal art 327: 326: 324: 323: 316: 309: 301: 298: 297: 285: 284: 283: 282: 277: 271: 266: 261: 256: 248: 247: 243: 242: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 224: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 193: 188: 183: 178: 170: 169: 165: 164: 163: 162: 161: 160: 155: 150: 145: 134: 133: 132: 122: 117: 109: 108: 104: 103: 102: 101: 96: 91: 90: 89: 84: 73: 68: 60: 59: 55: 54: 44: 43: 31: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13562: 13551: 13548: 13547: 13545: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13504:New Caledonia 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13484:Easter Island 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13466: 13464: 13458: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13435: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 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11212: 11206: 11198: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11180: 11172: 11166: 11151: 11147: 11140: 11124: 11123:ABC Australia 11120: 11119: 11118:Conversations 11114: 11107: 11092: 11088: 11081: 11073: 11067: 11060: 11056: 11053: 11048: 11032: 11028: 11021: 11014: 11010: 11007: 11002: 10994: 10988: 10984: 10977: 10961: 10957: 10953: 10947: 10939: 10933: 10929: 10922: 10914: 10908: 10904: 10900: 10894: 10886: 10884:0-86770-043-2 10880: 10876: 10869: 10862: 10858: 10855: 10850: 10834: 10830: 10824: 10809: 10808:health.gov.au 10805: 10799: 10783: 10782: 10777: 10771: 10755: 10751: 10744: 10728: 10727: 10722: 10716: 10710: 10706: 10702: 10696: 10680: 10673: 10666: 10662: 10659: 10654: 10647: 10646:9780642278685 10643: 10639: 10635: 10629: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10587: 10583: 10577: 10569: 10563: 10559: 10552: 10536: 10532: 10526: 10511: 10507: 10501: 10486: 10482: 10476: 10461: 10457: 10451: 10435: 10431: 10425: 10418: 10414: 10411: 10406: 10400: 10396: 10393: 10388: 10382: 10378: 10375: 10370: 10355: 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Melbourne: 9187: 9181: 9174: 9170: 9165: 9149: 9145: 9139: 9132: 9131: 9130:The Economist 9126: 9121: 9115: 9114:0-14-010634-0 9111: 9107: 9101: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9084:White, Jill. 9081: 9074: 9069: 9062: 9061:0-521-47713-1 9058: 9054: 9050: 9044: 9037: 9036:1-877004-14-6 9033: 9029: 9025: 9020: 9012: 9006: 9002: 8995: 8988: 8987:0-909188-12-2 8984: 8980: 8976: 8971: 8964: 8963:1-86254-657-6 8960: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8939: 8938:0-87585-103-7 8935: 8931: 8930:Penguin Books 8928:. Melbourne: 8927: 8923: 8918: 8911: 8910:0-07-471030-3 8907: 8903: 8900:. Melbourne: 8899: 8893: 8886: 8881: 8874: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8857: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8837: 8833: 8827: 8825: 8816: 8809: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8790: 8783: 8778: 8771: 8770:0-19-553392-5 8767: 8763: 8757: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8733: 8725: 8719: 8715: 8708: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8685: 8677: 8670: 8654: 8648: 8632: 8628: 8622: 8606: 8600: 8585: 8581: 8574: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8529: 8525: 8519: 8503: 8499: 8493: 8477: 8473: 8467: 8459: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8444:Lonely Planet 8441: 8440: 8432: 8416: 8412: 8406: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8384: 8368: 8364: 8358: 8342: 8338: 8332: 8316: 8310: 8308: 8298: 8283: 8279: 8273: 8257: 8251: 8244: 8239: 8232: 8228: 8225:(June 2002). 8224: 8223:Lehman, David 8219: 8212: 8211:9780855757793 8208: 8204: 8198: 8182: 8178: 8172: 8157: 8153: 8146: 8140: 8139:9780521881654 8136: 8133:. pp. 73–92. 8132: 8128: 8122: 8115: 8112: 8111: 8104: 8088: 8084: 8078: 8062: 8058: 8052: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8022: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7977: 7973: 7966: 7960: 7955: 7940: 7936: 7930: 7915: 7911: 7905: 7897: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7882:Dalby, Andrew 7877: 7861: 7855: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7814: 7810: 7804: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7763:. 15 May 2024 7762: 7758: 7752: 7750: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7708: 7707: 7699: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7659: 7655: 7649: 7634: 7630: 7624: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7583: 7576: 7570: 7568: 7560:(63): 65–106. 7559: 7555: 7548: 7542:, pp. 23 7541: 7536: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7508: 7491: 7487: 7481: 7475: 7471: 7468: 7463: 7455: 7449: 7445: 7438: 7436: 7419: 7413: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7364:(5): 95–108. 7363: 7359: 7355: 7348: 7332: 7328: 7322: 7306: 7302: 7296: 7294: 7276: 7272: 7265: 7259: 7253: 7249: 7246: 7241: 7234: 7229: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7168: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7128: 7124: 7121: 7116: 7100: 7094: 7087: 7082: 7076: 7071: 7069: 7052: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7036: 7028: 7022: 7018: 7017: 7009: 7001: 6995: 6991: 6984: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6923: 6915: 6913:9780409336221 6909: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6878: 6872: 6856: 6855: 6847: 6831: 6827: 6821: 6805: 6799: 6784: 6780: 6779:"Gold rushes" 6774: 6767: 6762: 6755: 6750: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6716: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6665: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6550:", coined by 6549: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6442: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6415:Nathan Walker 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6383:Saverio Rocca 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6359:Grant Balfour 6356: 6352: 6348: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6292:alpine skiing 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6236:' win in the 6235: 6231: 6227: 6222: 6220: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6174:Melbourne Cup 6171: 6167: 6163: 6156: 6155:Melbourne Cup 6152: 6148: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6132:John Bertrand 6129: 6128:America's Cup 6125: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6051:Cavill family 6047: 6045: 6041: 6033: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6009: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5901: 5893: 5888: 5881: 5876: 5872: 5870: 5869:David Campese 5866: 5862: 5861:Edward Dunlop 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5832:Bledisloe Cup 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5812:national team 5809: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5762: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5694: 5690: 5689:Dennis Lillee 5686: 5685:Richie Benaud 5682: 5678: 5673: 5671: 5667: 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5043:macadamia nut 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4997:Alice Springs 4995:harvested in 4994: 4990: 4985: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4918:Australia Day 4914: 4912: 4908: 4900: 4896: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4841: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4789:David Unaipon 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4732: 4731:James Scullin 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4696: 4692: 4691:Joseph Lycett 4688: 4687: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4573:Seven Network 4569: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4500:Andrew Denton 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 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4002: 3995:Popular music 3992: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3949:David Pereira 3946: 3942: 3939:; violinists 3938: 3937:Diana Doherty 3934: 3930: 3926: 3925:John Williams 3923:; guitarists 3922: 3918: 3917:Leslie Howard 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3901:Emma Matthews 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3866:Richard Mills 3863: 3859: 3858:Georges Lentz 3855: 3851: 3850:Graeme Koehne 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3824:(1923–1980), 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3794:Richard Meale 3791: 3787: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3763: 3759: 3757: 3748: 3747: 3741: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3643: 3641: 3640:Deadly Awards 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3621:Christine Anu 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3579: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3534:Nicole Kidman 3531: 3530: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3511: 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In 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1646:, founded by 1645: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1613:Henry Kendall 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1595:Marcus Clarke 1590: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1523:The Hollowmen 1519: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489:Andrew Denton 1486: 1481: 1479: 1476:and featured 1475: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414:Santo Cilauro 1411: 1410: 1409:The Late Show 1405: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1390:Glenn Robbins 1387: 1386:Mark Mitchell 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1364:sketch comedy 1361: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321:Les Patterson 1318: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1284:George Molnar 1281: 1280:Emile Mercier 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1185:, author of " 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043:, considered 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1002:Golden Wattle 999: 994: 992: 988: 983: 982:King George V 979: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 941: 937: 936:Golden Wattle 933: 928: 924: 913: 908: 906: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 848: 846: 842: 841:Gibson Desert 838: 834: 831: 827: 822: 818: 814: 813:Aboriginality 805: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 762: 760: 755: 751: 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 727:other parties 724: 720: 716: 711: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 626: 622: 618: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 584: 580: 576: 574: 568: 566: 562: 554: 550: 545: 541: 539: 535: 531: 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 491: 487: 482: 477: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 423: 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394:parliamentary 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 322: 317: 315: 310: 308: 303: 302: 300: 299: 296: 291: 287: 286: 281: 278: 276: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 250: 249: 245: 244: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 198: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 173: 172: 171: 167: 166: 159: 158:Pro wrestling 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 139: 135: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 112: 111: 110: 106: 105: 100: 97: 95: 92: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 62: 61: 57: 56: 50: 46: 45: 42: 33: 32: 29: 26: 20: 19: 16: 13460:Dependencies 13446:Cook Islands 13362: 13293:Bibliography 13180:Architecture 13171: 13137:Prostitution 13120:Demographics 13085:Homelessness 12984:Reserve Bank 12798:Conservatism 12746:Constitution 12714:Human rights 12672:Constitution 12623:Subdivisions 12404:Bibliography 12325: 12306: 12298:Bibliography 12284:. 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London 10661:Archived 10636:(2015). 10485:SBS Food 10434:ABC News 10413:Archived 10395:Archived 10377:Archived 10354:SBS Food 10334:Archived 10011:Archived 9879:Archived 9811:Archived 9790:Archived 9349:29 March 9192:, 1995. 9055:, 1995. 8932:, 1970. 8904:, 2002. 8415:BBC News 7884:(1998). 7761:ABC News 7470:Archived 7248:Archived 7123:Archived 7057:26 March 6616:See also 6602:underdog 6582:mateship 6421:Folklore 6393:for the 6385:for the 6347:baseball 6300:Perisher 6250:downball 6230:cyclists 6178:gambling 6151:Phar Lap 6096:events. 6040:swimming 5917:Brisbane 5892:Matildas 5709:Bodyline 5700:founded 5662:obituary 5628:pioneer 5436:ugg boot 5424:Rip Curl 5409:cork hat 5405:blow-fly 5367:moleskin 5328:surfwear 5324:bushwear 5274:Penfolds 5215:billycan 5173:Vegemite 5039:kangaroo 4951:summer. 4932:flag in 4924:Captain 4878:missions 4868:tracking 4864:Dreaming 4840:Buddhism 4827:Buddhist 4773:Catholic 4666:Religion 4508:Bee Gees 4476:Don Lane 4395:Prisoner 4329:Homicide 4230:Tamworth 4148:You Am I 4144:Triple J 4112:Bee Gees 4052:Bee Gees 4040:Wild One 3979:-player 3963:and the 3838:Liza Lim 3487:(1992), 3475:gimmicky 3428:The Dish 3354:Tropfest 3099:folk art 3087:Ken Done 3075:Pro Hart 2778:and the 2728:Wondjina 2720:rock art 2705:Sunbaker 2618:, Sydney 2549:, Sydney 2502:, Sydney 2422:Catholic 2418:Anglican 2395:Ballarat 2252:Cold War 2184:and the 2134:Broadway 2045:'s play 1965:My Place 1934:feminist 1760:(1933). 1740:(1918), 1678:mateship 1658:(right). 1654:such as 1565:painting 1344:Don Lane 1121:American 1063:Language 1053:Victoria 1031:and all 679:mateship 655:language 514:Dreaming 221:Internet 186:Folklore 99:Religion 71:Language 25:a series 13524:Tokelau 13428:Vanuatu 13279:Outline 13250:Theatre 13240:Symbols 13205:Cuisine 13172:Culture 13033:Society 13009:Tourism 12979:Poverty 12915:Economy 12697:Parties 12598:Regions 12588:Islands 12583:Geology 12578:Forests 12546:Deserts 12531:Climate 12505:Railway 12387:History 12223:17 June 11991:The Age 11559:The Age 10966:4 April 10456:"Billy" 10288:, p. 67 10093:17 June 9983:17 June 9465:The Age 8965:, p. 12 8940:, p. 93 8836:The Age 8231:Jacket2 8110:Meanjin 7281:6 March 7105:27 June 6973:11 June 6491:Atatürk 6487:Turkish 6375:punters 6330:(VIC); 6326:(NSW), 6296:Thredbo 6286:in the 6284:Kiandra 6264:Kiandra 6200:Netball 6094:Ironman 6044:surfing 5971:to the 5933:Maroons 5768:(AFL), 5666:1882–83 5648:at the 5600:Cricket 5595:, 1860s 5577:Cricket 5559:surfing 5547:netball 5531:cricket 5493:speedos 5484:bikinis 5403:in the 5401:swagmen 5312:swagman 5177:pavlova 5139:mussels 5131:oysters 5123:abalone 5107:Lobster 4978:Cuisine 4750:of the 4377:The Box 3887:, Dame 3826:Don Kay 3800:music. 3633:hip hop 3490:Lantana 3479:realist 3283:Network 2835:artist 2802:'urban' 2734:to the 2685:in the 2616:Killara 2452:-style 2399:Bendigo 2023:Theatre 1682:battler 1569:theatre 1117:British 1105:English 1037:monarch 989:and an 917:Symbols 893:cuisine 870:dadaist 833:Pintupi 794:Whitlam 792:by the 766:Chinese 683:cricket 555:in 1788 486:Luritja 340:British 336:Western 246:Symbols 176:Cuisine 153:Theatre 66:History 58:Society 13499:Hawaii 13423:Tuvalu 13307:Portal 13200:Cinema 13142:Racism 13115:People 12974:Mining 12937:Energy 12932:Dollar 12677:Courts 12667:Asylum 12641:Cities 12608:Rivers 12556:issues 12377: 12332: 12313: 11784: 11618: 11591: 11532: 11476: 11395: 11339:NBL HQ 11129:8 June 11096:8 June 10989: 10934: 10909: 10881: 10733:18 May 10707: 10644: 10564: 10284: 9489:1 June 9196: 9112: 9092: 9059: 9038:, p. 8 9034: 9007: 8989:, p. 4 8985: 8961: 8936: 8908: 8772:, p. 6 8768: 8748: 8720: 8701:: 330. 8454: 8439:Sydney 8258:. 2014 8209: 8137: 7892: 7866:5 June 7844:5 June 7540:Clancy 7450: 7376: 7233:Clancy 7150: 7086:Clancy 7023: 6996: 6943: 6910: 6766:Clancy 6754:Clancy 6533:kitsch 6500:Digger 6373:(NFL) 6105:Hawaii 5952:soccer 5913:Sydney 5882:shield 5838:, and 5749:of an 5735:, and 5569:, and 5551:tennis 5444:Berlei 5391:, the 5375:merino 5357:hats, 5355:Akubra 5227:stills 5149:, and 5119:salmon 5111:prawns 5070:pigeon 4941:Easter 4857:Hindus 4779:, the 4768:Easter 4601:Austar 4597:Foxtel 4575:, the 4279:Celtic 4110:, the 4088:awards 4050:. 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