998:
167:
915:
674:
354:
1009:
Spanish, Turkish and
Vietnamese, as well as the Framework for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages, and Framework for Classical Languages including Classical Greek and Latin. Year 12 enrolments in Languages Other than English declined over the 10 years to 2021 and are the lowest of all subject areas.
989:
people (22.8% of the population) reported using a language other than
English at home. The ten most common of these were: Mandarin (2.7% of census respondents), Arabic (1.4%), Vietnamese (1.3%), Cantonese (1.2%), Punjabi (0.9%), Greek (0.9%), Italian (0.9%), Hindi (0.8%), Spanish (0.7%) and Nepali (0.5%).
151:
Major waves of immigration following the Second World War and in the 21st century considerably increased the number of community languages spoken in
Australia. In 2021, 5.8 million people used a language other than English at home. The most common of these languages were Mandarin, Arabic, Vietnamese,
988:
The proportion of
Australians speaking a language other than English increased after the Second World War due to the immigration of refugees and displaced persons from European countries. In the 21st century, there was another sharp increase in immigration, especially from Asia. In 2021, 5.8 million
1012:
There are a number of
Indigenous language programs inside and outside the school system. The Australian Government has committed $ 14.1 million over the four years to 2025-2026 to teach First Nations languages in primary schools across Australia. There are also 20 Indigenous Language Centres across
524:
are thought to have existed at the time of first
European contact. The National Indigenous Languages Survey (NILS) for 2018-19 found that more than 120 Indigenous language varieties were in use or being revived, although 70 of those in use are endangered. The 2021 census found that 167 Indigenous
1008:
English is the language of school education in
Australia and is a key learning area in the Australian curriculum up to Year 10. Languages are also a key learning area up to Year 10 and include Arabic, Auslan, Chinese, French, German, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Modern Greek,
634:
Traditional
Indigenous languages often incorporated sign systems to aid communication with the hearing impaired, to complement verbal communication, and to replace verbal communication when the spoken language was forbidden for cultural reasons. Many of these sign systems are still in use.
181:
official and national language. It is the most widely spoken language in the country, and is used as the only language in the home by 72% of the population. The increase in the migrant population over the past decade has seen a decline in the number of people speaking only
English at home.
174:
English was introduced into
Australia on British settlement in 1788 and in the following decades gradually overtook Indigenous languages to become the majority language of Australia. Although English is not the official language of Australia in law, it is the
2331:
1016:
Australia is a significant destination for overseas students studying English. Over 79,000 overseas students enrolled in intensive English courses in Australia in 2022. This was below the pre-Covid peak of 156,478 enrolments in 2019.
1225:
1417:
The use of English in Australia is one example of both a de facto national and official language: it is widely used and is the language of government and the courts, but has never been legally designated as the country's official
1795:
1445:
1097:
words in his speech. In June 2013, he became the first politician to give a speech to any Australian parliament entirely in an Indigenous language, after giving a speech in Dhanggati with help from a linguist.
2271:
1961:
590:
have arisen in Australia after European contact, of which Kriol and Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) are among the strongest and fastest-growing Indigenous languages. Kriol is spoken in the
528:
According to the 2021 census, the classifiable Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island languages with the most speakers are Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) (7,596 speakers), Kriol (7,403),
980:, a creole of 18th century English and Tahitian, was introduced to Norfolk Island by Pitcairn settlers after 1856. In 2021, it was used at home by 907 people, mostly on Norfolk Island.
3055:
1923:
1802:
1452:
520:
Humans arrived in Australia 50,000 to 65,000 years ago but it is possible that the ancestor language of existing Indigenous languages is as recent as 12,000 years old. Over 250
111:
are thought to have existed at the time of first European contact. English is the majority language of Australia today. Although English has no official legal status, it is the
525:
languages were spoken at home by 76,978 Indigenous Australians. NILS and the Australian Bureau of Statistics use different classifications for Indigenous Australian languages.
1324:
965:
was used at home by 16,242 people at the time of the 2021 census. Over 2,000 people used other sign languages at home in 2021. There is a small community of people who use
2414:
2117:
4398:
566:, within Australian territory, by the Melanesian inhabitants of the area: Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole) (7,596 speakers used the language at home in 2021),
1430:
1357:
3072:
1382:"English has no de jure status but it is so entrenched as the common language that it is de facto the official language as well as the national language."
598:, and Torres Strait Creole in Queensland and south-west Papua. It is estimated that there are 20,000 to 30,000 speakers of Indigenous creole languages.
335:
is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling.
121:
is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling.
136:(Torres Strait Creole) are the most widely-spoken Indigenous languages. Other distinctively Australian languages include the Australian sign language
3453:
1340:
4204:
2953:
2246:
2066:
1492:
943:
4391:
4111:
2958:
3223:
2142:
2296:
2479:
1322:
4350:
2726:
1889:
1365:
904:
4384:
4315:
1863:
Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.).
4176:
2220:
1206:
2067:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021, TABLE 5. LANGUAGE USED AT HOME BY STATE AND TERRITORY"
1493:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021, Table 5. Language used at home by state and territory"
3000:
2810:
2618:
2532:
620:
is an in-progress constructed language, built from a composite of surviving words from various Tasmanian Aboriginal languages.
612:
Before British colonisation, there were perhaps five to sixteen languages on Tasmania, possibly related to one another in four
548:(2,053). There were also over 10,000 people who spoke an Indigenous language which could not be further defined or classified.
6306:
2896:
2736:
4104:
3446:
3012:
2552:
2547:
2542:
629:
141:
3399:
3343:
3238:
2744:
2578:
2492:
1090:
1029:
in Australia, due to Australia's multiculturalism, many politicians have used other languages in parliamentary speeches.
782:
6458:
2041:
6418:
3406:
2537:
2517:
936:
4547:
4505:
4355:
4219:
2948:
2849:
2749:
2669:
2603:
2400:
2092:
1872:
1850:
1527:
1295:
1255:
became the first politician to address an Australian parliament in a Torres Strait Islander language, addressing the
6286:
2676:
2613:
2598:
1828:
1369:
6624:
6502:
6346:
5326:
5282:
4608:
4407:
3880:
3520:
3439:
3117:
2916:
2906:
2842:
2583:
2557:
1275:
1256:
521:
348:
108:
1323:
Australian Government, Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications (2020).
6411:
6373:
4581:
4365:
4120:
3203:
3102:
2822:
2800:
2706:
2512:
2472:
966:
805:
557:
6629:
6497:
6484:
6364:
4325:
4310:
4282:
4239:
4030:
3912:
3824:
3501:
3353:
3270:
3146:
2995:
2988:
2859:
2805:
2608:
2588:
1179:
929:
893:
711:
649:
75:
6262:
5734:
5087:
4665:
4249:
3721:
3338:
3132:
2869:
2832:
2711:
2701:
2573:
1768:
1664:
1638:
1612:
1586:
762:
2386:
1048:
in a parliamentary speech, becoming the first Prime Minister to use an Indigenous language in Parliament.
6492:
6398:
6321:
6237:
5956:
5411:
4345:
4305:
4169:
3866:
3713:
3107:
3065:
3060:
3007:
2754:
2721:
2649:
1560:
1038:
124:
Around 120 to 170 Indigenous languages and dialects are spoken today, but many of these are endangered.
6463:
6300:
5289:
5233:
4420:
4340:
4320:
3743:
3487:
3173:
3077:
2931:
2886:
2790:
1742:
1716:
1690:
1106:
376:
6311:
3873:
3293:
3250:
3198:
3097:
2943:
2911:
2827:
2817:
2785:
2465:
2247:"Is your kid studying a second language at school? How much they learn will depend on where you live"
2015:
Friendly mission: the Tasmanian journals of George Augustus Robinson 1829–34. Kingsgrove. pp. xiv–xv.
883:
862:
739:
6335:
6150:
4967:
4867:
4847:
4807:
4694:
4679:
4557:
4482:
4229:
4065:
4051:
3949:
3935:
3494:
3208:
3193:
3040:
2876:
2837:
2664:
706:
2118:"Australian Irish Sign Language: a minority sign language within a larger sign language community"
107:
are the major historic and current languages used in Australia and its offshore islands. Over 250
6583:
5943:
5758:
5533:
5146:
4552:
3838:
3677:
3598:
3358:
3233:
3213:
3188:
3168:
2921:
2891:
2716:
2593:
2522:
1221:
840:
825:
439:
166:
4376:
5951:
5920:
5887:
5854:
5582:
5118:
4987:
4671:
4444:
4162:
4142:
4135:
3619:
3563:
3265:
3243:
3183:
3163:
3127:
2965:
2936:
2926:
2901:
2864:
2795:
2632:
2527:
2168:
1210:
1202:
1002:
899:
888:
852:
541:
533:
6507:
2415:"Terima kasih: Malaysian-born Australian MP Sam Lim praised for multilingual inaugural speech"
6595:
5062:
5055:
5043:
4898:
4874:
4214:
3535:
3508:
3328:
3260:
3158:
3112:
2975:
2881:
2768:
2654:
1424:
1079:
997:
845:
749:
723:
718:
511:
421:
5439:
6577:
6452:
6329:
6276:
6120:
6056:
5910:
5905:
5877:
5872:
5864:
5631:
5421:
5012:
4516:
4510:
4360:
4264:
4185:
3887:
3817:
3736:
3392:
3363:
3285:
3122:
3092:
3028:
2983:
2696:
2691:
2659:
2644:
2500:
1128:
777:
690:
659:
484:
133:
2026:
8:
6535:
6294:
6270:
6226:
6155:
6089:
6079:
5895:
5841:
5818:
5704:
5576:
5561:
5539:
5482:
5465:
5176:
5153:
4904:
4818:
4644:
4542:
4465:
4454:
4449:
4411:
4335:
4259:
4058:
4005:
3772:
3757:
3577:
3313:
3255:
3087:
3050:
2780:
1240:
835:
810:
754:
607:
475:
457:
59:
2332:"International Student Data – full year data (based on data finalised in December 2022)"
6245:
6103:
6051:
6038:
6001:
5849:
5808:
5787:
5651:
5566:
5434:
5400:
5369:
5358:
5295:
5277:
5249:
5125:
4911:
4834:
4790:
4650:
4637:
4488:
4254:
4244:
4234:
4224:
3706:
3699:
3591:
3480:
3415:
3373:
3348:
3333:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3275:
3178:
3082:
2686:
2681:
1334:
1186:
in 2014, who used Wiradjuri in the closing sentence of the Acknowledgement of Country.
1155:
1110:
1094:
1045:
857:
830:
820:
800:
772:
767:
591:
502:
448:
412:
336:
332:
161:
118:
5109:
3628:
1068:
6427:
6340:
6211:
6191:
6135:
6109:
6097:
6066:
6011:
5928:
5813:
5771:
5637:
5610:
5597:
5517:
5380:
5340:
5309:
5304:
5238:
5228:
4959:
4952:
4946:
4919:
4841:
4783:
4717:
4685:
4657:
4523:
4330:
4287:
4209:
4072:
3779:
3750:
3692:
3685:
3662:
3584:
3542:
3303:
3045:
2447:
2194:
1868:
1846:
1523:
1236:
1056:
878:
815:
700:
595:
537:
466:
394:
385:
358:
82:
39:
1205:
became the first politician to use an Indigenous language in a maiden speech to the
6405:
6382:
6186:
6024:
6019:
5996:
5988:
5978:
5970:
5900:
5743:
5720:
5666:
5615:
5601:
5544:
5444:
5429:
5363:
5204:
5198:
5189:
5162:
5024:
5000:
4973:
4827:
4748:
4741:
4079:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3926:
3845:
3783:
3729:
3549:
3470:
3420:
2854:
1408:
1283:
1193:
gave an Acknowledgment of Country in English, which was translated into Dhanggati.
1167:
1139:
1132:
1041:
919:
575:
362:
129:
23:
2143:"Understanding ancestry, language and birthplace of the Norfolk Island population"
1013:
Australia which receive funding from the Australian Government and other sources.
6517:
6251:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6074:
5748:
5571:
5512:
5506:
5394:
5388:
5348:
5169:
5139:
5132:
5036:
4980:
4881:
4798:
4757:
4705:
4632:
4627:
4614:
4600:
4496:
4459:
4044:
4037:
4023:
3970:
3956:
3859:
3803:
3642:
3635:
3612:
3605:
1769:"Australian Capital Territory 2021 census community profile, time series profile"
1412:
1217:
1143:
1121:
1064:
977:
613:
587:
571:
529:
403:
145:
125:
19:
1479:"The Macquarie Dictionary", Fourth Edition. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, 2005.
1396:
914:
18:"Australian language" redirects here. For the Polynesian language spoken on the
6530:
6525:
6140:
5832:
5792:
5699:
5671:
5476:
5470:
5460:
5258:
5243:
5080:
4775:
4587:
3852:
3808:
3669:
3556:
3298:
1865:
The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia
1543:
1190:
1163:
744:
567:
430:
6618:
6572:
6544:
6216:
6046:
5933:
5681:
5676:
4768:
4729:
4620:
3998:
3765:
3570:
1279:
1260:
1147:
1086:
1075:
1060:
1052:
563:
545:
493:
92:
49:
673:
186:
Percentage of population speaking only English at home: 2011, 2016 and 2021
6145:
1271:
1151:
1102:
1890:"Indigenous languages come from just one common ancestor, researchers say"
6567:
3831:
3431:
3368:
3228:
1397:"'National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific"
1252:
1026:
617:
1743:"Northern Territory 2021 census community profiles, time series profile"
6589:
4154:
3963:
1962:"Language Statistics for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples"
1232:
1183:
1117:
353:
69:
1691:"Western Australia 2021 census community profile, time series profile"
6540:
6433:
3919:
2488:
2457:
1665:"South Australia 2021 census community profiles, time series profile"
1587:"New South Wales 2021 Census Community Profiles, Time Series Profile"
616:. The last speaker of a traditional Tasmanian language died in 1905.
2000:
Claire Bowern, September 2012, "The riddle of Tasmanian languages",
1124:
in the Senate, with the Senate President even responding in Yawuru.
6550:
6469:
2452:
1544:"Language spoken at home | Australia | Community profile"
177:
113:
6391:
4406:
2042:"Aboriginal sign languages have been used for thousands of years"
1520:
Australia's Many Voices, Australian English the national language
1159:
1089:
became the first politician to use an Indigenous language in the
1025:
Although English is the primary language used for addressing any
1639:"Queensland 2021 Census community profiles, time series profile"
342:
4097:
3905:
3799:
1561:"Australia 2021 census community profiles, time series profile"
962:
137:
1613:"Victoria 2021 Census Community Profiles, time series profile"
1274:
was the first politician to use an Indigenous language in the
5352:
3942:
1717:"Tasmania 2021 census community profile, time series profile"
1362:
1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference Proceedings, Sydney
1978:
National Indigenous Languages Report (2020). pp. 42, 54-55
1178:
The first politician to use an Indigenous language in the
1239:
in her maiden speech. In the same sitting of parliament,
2276:
Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority
1522:. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 5–6.
1226:
Minister for Natural Resources, Environment and Heritage
2297:"First Nations languages in Australian primary schools"
64:
120 to 170 Indigenous Australian languages and dialects
1924:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: Census"
1913:
National Indigenous Language Report (2020). pp. 42, 65
1475:
1473:
357:
Colour-coded linguistic map of Australia's indigenous
1867:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 19.
1001:
Road sign in English, German, Italian, Japanese and
1470:
2321:National Indigenous Languages Report (2020). p. 21
1948:National Indigenous Languages Report (2020). p. 46
1401:Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies
1329:. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. p. 13.
578:, while Kalaw Lagaw Ya is an Australian language.
361:. Most of the native languages are grouped in the
170:Population who speaks only English at home in 2021
1429:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1358:"Pluralist Nations: Pluralist Language Policies?"
562:Three languages are spoken on the islands of the
551:
6616:
2387:"Indigenous languages in Australian parliaments"
1862:
2244:
2336:Australian Government, Department of Education
2301:Australian Government, Department of Education
2199:Australian Government, Department of Education
1801:. National Museum of Australia. Archived from
1451:. National Museum of Australia. Archived from
152:Cantonese, Punjabi, Greek, Italian and Hindi.
4392:
4170:
3447:
2473:
2004:, 279, 4590–4595, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1842
937:
343:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island languages
2436:McConvell, P. & Thieberger, N. (2001). .
1352:
1350:
1339:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
623:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
1162:used three languages in his maiden speech:
4399:
4385:
4177:
4163:
3461:
3454:
3440:
2480:
2466:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
1020:
944:
930:
1366:Department of Immigration and Citizenship
1347:
983:
4184:
1887:
1845:. Sydney: Allen and Unwin. p. 217.
996:
352:
165:
2401:"French flavour to MPS' first speeches"
2350:
2221:"Australian curriculum, Learning areas"
1826:
1517:
1207:Northern Territory Legislative Assembly
1063:in an Indigenous language, speaking in
6617:
2487:
2245:Hennebry-Leunig, Mairin (6 May 2021).
2039:
1994:
1956:
1954:
1796:"The Vocabulary Of Australian English"
1446:"The Vocabulary Of Australian English"
1131:gave an Acknowledgement of Country in
601:
4380:
4158:
3435:
2461:
1390:
1388:
1318:
1316:
1196:
992:
1555:
1553:
1487:
1485:
1394:
1326:National Indigenous Languages Report
1266:
1078:introduced himself to the Senate in
630:Australian Aboriginal sign languages
2453:Census Data (Australian government)
2059:
1951:
1942:
1916:
1907:
148:, spoken mostly on Norfolk Island.
13:
1829:"Australian English in a nutshell"
1820:
1787:
1511:
1437:
1385:
1313:
1243:spoke Yolŋu in his maiden speech.
1173:
972:
672:
638:
14:
6641:
2441:
2169:"Cultural diversity of Australia"
1888:Marchese, David (28 March 2018).
1793:
1550:
1482:
1443:
1296:Diminutives in Australian English
956:
117:official and national language.
913:
574:(256 speakers). Meriam Mir is a
339:serves as the standard dialect.
6503:South Australian Pidgin English
3881:South Australian Pidgin English
2448:Ethnologue report for Australia
2407:
2393:
2324:
2315:
2289:
2264:
2238:
2213:
2187:
2173:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2161:
2147:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2135:
2110:
2085:
2071:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2033:
2019:
2007:
1981:
1972:
1966:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1928:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1881:
1856:
1835:
1773:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1761:
1747:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1735:
1721:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1709:
1695:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1683:
1669:Australian Bureau of statistice
1657:
1643:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1631:
1617:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1605:
1591:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1579:
1565:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1497:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1276:Parliament of Western Australia
1257:Queensland Legislative Assembly
522:Australian Aboriginal languages
349:Australian Aboriginal languages
109:Australian Aboriginal languages
4205:Federated States of Micronesia
4121:Australian Irish Sign Language
2040:Murphy, Fiona (19 June 2021).
1536:
1415:(inactive 17 September 2024).
1158:background. In the same year,
967:Australian Irish Sign Language
558:Torres Strait Island languages
552:Torres Strait Island languages
1:
6498:Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
3825:Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
1301:
1246:
1180:Parliament of New South Wales
1170:and English (in that order).
961:The Australian sign language
303:Australian Capital Territory
76:Australian Aboriginal English
5873:Malak-Malak (Nguluk Wanggar)
2272:"Year 12 subject enrolments"
2097:Endangered Languages Archive
1827:Lalande, Line (4 May 2020).
1306:
1138:In 2022, two MPs spoke both
7:
6493:Port Jackson Pidgin English
5855:Pungu Pungu (Kandjerramalh)
3867:Port Jackson Pidgin English
1289:
1224:during her first speech as
10:
6646:
5632:Kungarakany (Koongurrukuñ)
2429:
2093:"austririshsign-adam-0376"
1413:10.5130/portalv16i1/2.6510
1146:in their maiden speeches:
1107:Acknowledgement of Country
1032:
627:
605:
586:A number of English-based
581:
555:
346:
159:
155:
17:
6560:
6516:
6483:
6443:
6381:
6372:
6359:
6320:
6285:
6261:
6236:
6225:
6204:
6164:
6128:
6119:
6088:
6065:
6037:
6010:
5987:
5969:
5942:
5919:
5886:
5863:
5840:
5831:
5801:
5780:
5767:
5757:
5733:
5713:
5693:Eastern (Goulburn Island)
5692:
5659:
5650:
5624:
5596:
5554:
5526:
5499:
5492:
5453:
5420:
5410:
5379:
5339:
5322:
5267:
5221:
5188:
5108:
5101:
5075:
5056:Wilson River (Wangkumara)
4999:
4939:
4932:
4891:
4860:Yimidhirr–Yalanji–Yidinic
4859:
4817:
4704:
4599:
4577:
4570:
4535:
4475:
4437:
4430:
4419:
4296:
4273:
4192:
4130:
4089:
4015:
3898:Major immigrant languages
3897:
3874:Queensland Kanaka English
3798:
3716:? (5-6 families/isolates)
3654:
3530:
3518:
3469:
3386:
3284:
3154:
3145:
3036:
3027:
2974:
2850:Intelligence and security
2776:
2767:
2735:
2640:
2631:
2566:
2508:
2499:
1841:Flood, Josephine (2019).
1518:Leitner, Gerhard (2004).
624:Indigenous sign languages
142:Indigenous sign languages
97:Auslan and several others
91:
81:
68:
58:
48:
38:
33:
5929:Matngele (Werret/Dakayu)
5403:(Kurnindirri, southwest)
4351:Northern Mariana Islands
4112:Indigenous Sign Language
1843:The Original Australians
1091:House of Representatives
648:This article is part of
5772:Gulumoerrgin (Larrakia)
4506:Central New South Wales
4316:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4016:Major foreign languages
3680:? (3 families/isolates)
2195:"Australian Curriculum"
1831:. Government of Canada.
1222:Western Desert language
1021:Languages in Parliament
6625:Languages of Australia
6252:Southwestern Tasmanian
6246:Northwestern Tasmanian
5536:(Kunwinjku, Gunwinggu)
5366:(Ganggalida, Nyangga)
4143:Indigenous Australians
4136:Aboriginal Australians
3463:Languages of Australia
3244:Indigenous Australians
2745:States and territories
1154:, both of whom are of
1093:, after he used three
1005:
984:Other spoken languages
677:
517:
171:
105:languages of Australia
34:Languages of Australia
5850:Batjamalh (Wadjiginy)
5842:Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
5833:Daly River Sprachbund
5063:Bulloo River (Galali)
4582:Western Torres Strait
4408:Australian Aboriginal
4299:and other territories
4186:Languages of Oceania
4105:Australian Aboriginal
3502:Australian Aboriginal
2538:Territorial evolution
2225:Australian Curriculum
1395:Ward, Rowena (2019).
1000:
719:Monarchy of Australia
676:
356:
169:
44:None at federal level
6630:Culture of Australia
6453:Torres Strait Creole
6365:Aboriginal Englishes
6129:Western (Nyulnyulic)
5025:Arabana–Wangkangurru
4497:Anewan (Nganyaywana)
3888:Torres Strait Creole
2984:Cabinet of Australia
2959:Government ministers
2727:World Heritage Sites
2533:European exploration
2403:. 26 September 2022.
2013:NJB Plomley, 1976b.
1129:Malarndirri McCarthy
905:World Heritage Sites
74:Australian English,
6390:Roper River Kriol (
6341:Southeast Tasmanian
6230:family-level groups
4476:New South Wales P–N
3056:Gross state product
2421:. 7 September 2022.
2175:. 20 September 2022
1372:on 20 December 2008
1278:, speaking in both
1241:Yingiya Mark Guyula
732:Arts and literature
608:Tasmanian languages
602:Tasmanian languages
570:(875 speakers) and
289:Northern Territory
187:
6307:Lhotsky/Blackhouse
6271:Northern Tasmanian
5493:Gunwinyguan proper
5327:Proto-Pama–Nyungan
5190:Ngarna/Warluwarric
4940:Arandic–Thura–Yura
4764:Guwa–Yanda ?
3488:Western Australian
3374:Australian studies
3309:Australian English
3118:Telecommunications
2954:Government leaders
2897:Political ideology
2027:"T16: Palawa kani"
1989:Field Linguistics,
1968:. 25 October 2022.
1197:Northern Territory
1006:
993:Language education
678:
592:Northern Territory
518:
337:General Australian
333:Australian English
261:Western Australia
185:
172:
162:Australian English
119:Australian English
6612:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6479:
6478:
6428:Mornington Island
6404:Kimberley Kriol (
6355:
6354:
6301:Tyerrernotepanner
6200:
6199:
6033:
6032:
5965:
5964:
5827:
5826:
5729:
5728:
5660:Central (Warrkbi)
5646:
5645:
5592:
5591:
5412:Macro-Gunwinyguan
5335:
5334:
5318:
5317:
5283:Kanyara–Mantharta
5097:
5096:
5008:Northern (Palku)
4928:
4927:
4742:Bidyara–Gungabula
4566:
4565:
4374:
4373:
4366:Wallis and Futuna
4274:Associated states
4152:
4151:
3794:
3793:
3714:Macro-Gunwinyguan
3655:Language families
3429:
3428:
3382:
3381:
3204:Human trafficking
3141:
3140:
3023:
3022:
2823:Foreign relations
2763:
2762:
2627:
2626:
2574:Asian Australians
2419:The Straits Times
2303:. 26 October 2022
2149:. 1 December 2022
2122:Culture in Crisis
2073:. 12 January 2022
1267:Western Australia
1127:In 2016, Senator
1116:In 2016, Senator
1055:became the first
954:
953:
663:
614:language families
596:Western Australia
365:family (yellow).
359:language families
330:
329:
101:
100:
6637:
6459:Cape York Creole
6417:Westside Kriol (
6383:Australian Kriol
6379:
6378:
6370:
6369:
6234:
6233:
6165:Eastern (Dyukun)
6126:
6125:
5985:
5984:
5838:
5837:
5781:Limilngan–Wulna?
5765:
5764:
5657:
5656:
5497:
5496:
5418:
5417:
5106:
5105:
4937:
4936:
4868:Guugu Yimidihirr
4575:
4574:
4435:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4378:
4377:
4356:Pitcairn Islands
4326:French Polynesia
4311:Christmas Island
4240:Papua New Guinea
4220:Marshall Islands
4193:Sovereign states
4179:
4172:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4145:
4138:
4123:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3787:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3528:
3527:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3495:South Australian
3490:
3483:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3271:Waste management
3152:
3151:
3073:Household income
3034:
3033:
2996:Governor-General
2806:Electoral system
2774:
2773:
2638:
2637:
2506:
2505:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2423:
2422:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2201:. 17 August 2022
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1860:
1854:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1808:on 20 March 2011
1807:
1800:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1480:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1458:on 20 March 2011
1457:
1450:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1420:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1368:. Archived from
1354:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1330:
1320:
1101:In August 2016,
1042:Malcolm Turnbull
946:
939:
932:
920:Australia portal
917:
894:National colours
712:Multiculturalism
666:
661:
653:
643:
642:
509:
500:
491:
482:
473:
464:
455:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
401:
392:
383:
374:
247:South Australia
205:New South Wales
191:State/Territory
188:
184:
31:
30:
24:Austral language
6645:
6644:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6604:
6556:
6518:Mixed languages
6512:
6508:Pidgin Ngarluma
6475:
6445:
6439:
6397:Bamyili Kriol (
6363:
6361:
6360:New Indigenous
6351:
6336:Little Swanport
6316:
6303:(North Midland)
6281:
6257:
6254:(Toogee) ?
6229:
6221:
6196:
6160:
6151:Djabirr-Djabirr
6115:
6084:
6061:
6029:
6006:
5983:
5961:
5957:Ngan’gityemerri
5938:
5915:
5882:
5859:
5823:
5797:
5776:
5753:
5725:
5709:
5688:
5642:
5620:
5588:
5585:(Enindhilyagwa)
5550:
5522:
5488:
5449:
5406:
5391:(Garrwa, north)
5375:
5331:
5314:
5263:
5217:
5184:
5093:
5071:
4995:
4924:
4887:
4855:
4813:
4700:
4695:Flinders Island
4666:Southwest Paman
4595:
4562:
4531:
4471:
4423:
4415:
4405:
4375:
4370:
4298:
4292:
4275:
4269:
4250:Solomon Islands
4188:
4183:
4153:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4126:
4119:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:mixed languages
3807:
3790:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3661:
3650:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3522:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3465:
3460:
3430:
3425:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3378:
3339:Public holidays
3280:
3224:Life expectancy
3137:
3019:
2970:
2759:
2731:
2717:Protected areas
2623:
2562:
2495:
2486:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2338:. 21 April 2023
2330:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2046:ABC News online
2038:
2034:
2029:. 26 July 2019.
2025:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2002:Proc. R. Soc. B
1999:
1995:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1861:
1857:
1840:
1836:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1422:
1421:
1393:
1386:
1375:
1373:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1332:
1331:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1292:
1269:
1249:
1218:Alison Anderson
1199:
1176:
1174:New South Wales
1035:
1023:
995:
986:
978:Norf'k-Pitcairn
975:
973:Norf'k-Pitcairn
959:
950:
918:
898:
763:Performing arts
761:
703:
664:
660:
647:
641:
639:Other languages
632:
626:
610:
604:
584:
576:Papuan language
560:
554:
516:
515:
514:
507:
505:
498:
496:
489:
487:
480:
478:
471:
469:
462:
460:
453:
451:
444:
442:
435:
433:
426:
424:
417:
415:
408:
406:
399:
397:
390:
388:
381:
379:
372:
369:
351:
345:
164:
158:
146:Norf'k-Pitcairn
128:languages such
27:
20:Austral Islands
12:
11:
5:
6643:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6610:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6601:Murdi Language
6599:
6593:
6587:
6581:
6575:
6570:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6548:
6538:
6533:
6531:Gurindji Kriol
6528:
6526:Light Warlpiri
6522:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6467:
6464:Lockhart River
6461:
6456:
6449:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6431:
6425:
6422:
6419:Victoria River
6415:
6409:
6406:Fitzroy Valley
6402:
6395:
6387:
6385:
6376:
6367:
6362:languages and
6357:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6333:
6326:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6297:(Northeastern)
6291:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6267:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6249:
6242:
6240:
6231:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6132:
6130:
6123:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6107:
6101:
6094:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6071:
6069:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6016:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5993:
5991:
5982:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5948:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5911:Marramaninjsji
5908:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5869:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5735:Marrku–Wurrugu
5731:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5628:
5626:
5625:Other isolates
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5542:
5537:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5503:
5501:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5463:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5415:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5398:
5397:(Wanji, south)
5392:
5385:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5367:
5361:
5356:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5271:
5269:
5268:South-West P–N
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5246:
5241:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5222:Desert Nyungic
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5202:
5194:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5166:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5140:Dhuwal–Dhuwala
5136:
5129:
5122:
5114:
5112:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5084:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5059:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5040:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5005:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4956:
4943:
4941:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4908:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4848:Lower Burdekin
4838:
4831:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4808:Lower Burdekin
4805:
4804:
4803:
4795:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4762:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4745:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4680:Southern Paman
4677:
4676:
4675:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:Mbarrumbathama
4654:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4609:Northern Paman
4605:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
4578:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4493:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4417:
4416:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4346:Norfolk Island
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:American Samoa
4302:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4276:of New Zealand
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4101:
4093:
4091:
4090:Sign languages
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3923:
3909:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3853:Light Warlpiri
3849:
3842:
3839:Gurindji Kriol
3835:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3811:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3722:Marrku–Wurrugu
3718:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3643:Djambarrpuyngu
3639:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:Pitjantjatjara
3616:
3609:
3599:Western Desert
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3557:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
3553:
3546:
3539:
3531:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3476:
3474:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3133:Welfare system
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:Superannuation
3105:
3103:Stock exchange
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3066:Public housing
3061:Home ownership
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3008:Prime Minister
3005:
3004:
3003:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2966:Shadow Cabinet
2963:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2944:Public Service
2941:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2818:Federal budget
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Climate change
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2579:Constitutional
2576:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2442:External links
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2406:
2392:
2389:. 9 July 2022.
2349:
2323:
2314:
2288:
2263:
2237:
2212:
2186:
2160:
2134:
2109:
2084:
2058:
2032:
2018:
2006:
1993:
1980:
1971:
1950:
1941:
1930:. 28 June 2022
1915:
1906:
1880:
1873:
1855:
1834:
1819:
1794:Moore, Bruce.
1786:
1760:
1734:
1708:
1682:
1656:
1630:
1604:
1578:
1549:
1535:
1528:
1510:
1499:. 28 June 2022
1481:
1469:
1444:Moore, Bruce.
1436:
1384:
1346:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1268:
1265:
1248:
1245:
1211:Pitjantjatjara
1209:, speaking in
1198:
1195:
1191:Sarah Mitchell
1175:
1172:
1039:Prime Minister
1034:
1031:
1022:
1019:
1003:Pitjantjatjara
994:
991:
985:
982:
974:
971:
958:
957:Sign languages
955:
952:
951:
949:
948:
941:
934:
926:
923:
922:
910:
909:
908:
907:
902:
896:
891:
886:
881:
873:
872:
868:
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866:
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843:
838:
833:
828:
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813:
808:
803:
795:
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790:
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788:
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786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
759:
758:
757:
747:
742:
734:
733:
729:
728:
727:
726:
721:
716:
715:
714:
709:
698:
693:
685:
684:
680:
679:
669:
668:
656:
655:
640:
637:
628:Main article:
625:
622:
606:Main article:
603:
600:
583:
580:
568:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
556:Main article:
553:
550:
534:Pitjantjatjara
530:Djambarrpuyngu
506:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
425:
416:
407:
398:
389:
380:
371:
370:
367:
366:
347:Main article:
344:
341:
328:
327:
324:
321:
318:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
300:
299:
296:
293:
290:
286:
285:
282:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
160:Main article:
157:
154:
99:
98:
95:
89:
88:
85:
79:
78:
72:
66:
65:
62:
56:
55:
52:
46:
45:
42:
36:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6642:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6573:Nunga English
6571:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6545:Tennant Creek
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6444:Northeastern
6442:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6358:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:(Paredarerme)
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5952:Murrinh-patha
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5944:Southern Daly
5941:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5865:Northern Daly
5862:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5759:Darwin Region
5756:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5553:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5534:Bininj Kunwok
5532:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5147:Djambarrpuyŋu
5144:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4990:
4989:
4988:Adnyamathanha
4985:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4809:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4749:Margany–Gunya
4746:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4672:Kuuk Thayorre
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4553:Gumbaynggiric
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:Victorian P–N
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4341:New Caledonia
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4321:Easter Island
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4122:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:(4 families?)
3759:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3678:Darwin Region
3675:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3564:Murrinh Patha
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3509:Torres Strait
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Ethnic groups
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:Manufacturing
3076:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:Republicanism
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:National debt
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2402:
2396:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1910:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1874:9781107011533
1870:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1851:9781760527075
1848:
1844:
1838:
1830:
1823:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1539:
1531:
1529:3-11-018194-0
1525:
1521:
1514:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1432:
1426:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1407:(1/2): 83–4.
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1261:Kala Lagaw Ya
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1220:spoke in the
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:Jerome Laxale
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Rob Oakeshott
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:Aden Ridgeway
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:maiden speech
1058:
1054:
1053:Trish Crossin
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1004:
999:
990:
981:
979:
970:
968:
964:
947:
942:
940:
935:
933:
928:
927:
925:
924:
921:
916:
912:
911:
906:
903:
901:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
875:
874:
870:
869:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:
792:
791:
784:
783:Pro wrestling
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
760:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
736:
735:
731:
730:
725:
722:
720:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
686:
682:
681:
675:
671:
670:
667:
658:
657:
654:
651:
645:
644:
636:
631:
621:
619:
615:
609:
599:
597:
593:
589:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:Torres Strait
559:
549:
547:
543:
542:Murrinh Patha
539:
535:
531:
526:
523:
513:
504:
495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
450:
441:
440:Djamindjungan
432:
423:
414:
405:
396:
387:
378:
364:
360:
355:
350:
340:
338:
334:
325:
322:
319:
316:
315:
311:
308:
305:
302:
301:
297:
294:
291:
288:
287:
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:
269:
266:
263:
260:
259:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
183:
180:
179:
168:
163:
153:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
96:
94:
90:
86:
84:
80:
77:
73:
71:
67:
63:
61:
57:
53:
51:
47:
43:
41:
37:
32:
29:
25:
21:
16:
6424:Barkly Kriol
6347:Bruny Island
6287:Northeastern
6273:(Tommeginne)
6057:Gajirrawoong
5921:Eastern Daly
5888:Western Daly
5583:Anindilyakwa
5294:
5290:Kartu–Nhanda
5248:
5234:Ngumpin–Yapa
5197:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5086:
5079:
5061:
5054:
5044:Yandruwandha
5042:
5035:
5023:
5011:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4958:
4951:
4910:
4903:
4880:
4875:Kuku Yalanji
4873:
4866:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4797:
4789:
4774:
4767:
4756:
4747:
4740:
4728:
4716:
4693:
4684:
4670:
4656:
4649:
4638:Umbindhamuic
4628:Middle Paman
4613:
4586:
4548:Bandjalangic
4522:
4515:
4495:
4487:
4464:
4445:Lower Murray
4431:Southeastern
4421:Pama–Nyungan
4297:Dependencies
4283:Cook Islands
4199:
3744:Pama–Nyungan
3672:(5 families)
3536:Anindilyakwa
3462:
3407:Bibliography
3294:Architecture
3251:Prostitution
3234:Demographics
3218:
3199:Homelessness
3098:Reserve Bank
2912:Conservatism
2860:Constitution
2828:Human rights
2786:Constitution
2737:Subdivisions
2518:Bibliography
2418:
2409:
2395:
2340:. Retrieved
2335:
2326:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2300:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2275:
2266:
2254:. Retrieved
2250:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2224:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2198:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2172:
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2146:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2121:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2070:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:
2035:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1927:
1918:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1893:
1883:
1864:
1858:
1842:
1837:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1803:the original
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1772:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1720:
1711:
1699:. Retrieved
1694:
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1642:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1616:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1590:
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1564:
1538:
1519:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1496:
1460:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1439:
1425:cite journal
1416:
1404:
1400:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1361:
1325:
1272:Josie Farrer
1270:
1250:
1230:
1215:
1200:
1188:
1177:
1152:Zoe McKenzie
1137:
1126:
1115:
1103:Linda Burney
1100:
1084:
1080:Gumbaynggirr
1073:
1050:
1036:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1007:
987:
976:
960:
884:Coat of arms
863:Video gaming
740:Architecture
695:
646:
633:
611:
585:
561:
544:(2,063) and
527:
519:
377:Pama–Nyungan
363:Pama–Nyungan
331:
176:
173:
150:
123:
112:
104:
102:
28:
15:
6568:Neo-Nyungar
6541:Wumpurrarni
6536:Modern Tiwi
6455:(Yumplatok)
6277:Port Sorell
6248:(Peerapper)
5906:Marrithiyel
5901:Merranunggu
5896:Marri Ngarr
5672:Garig–Ilgar
5351:(register:
5177:Ganhalpuyŋu
5119:Dhaŋu–Djaŋu
5013:Pitta-Pitta
4899:Kalkatungic
4536:North Coast
4517:Barranbinja
4230:New Zealand
3832:Cocos Malay
3818:Angloromani
3629:Yolŋu Matha
3369:Anglosphere
3209:Immigration
3174:Citizenship
3041:Agriculture
2927:Nationalism
2870:Enforcement
2843:Transgender
2677:Earthquakes
2665:Environment
2599:Immigration
2528:Archaeology
2127:24 December
2102:24 December
1253:Cynthia Lui
1027:legislature
707:Immigration
662:Culture of
618:Palawa kani
512:West Barkly
422:Gunwinyguan
233:Queensland
6619:Categories
6412:Daly River
6343:(Nuenonne)
6330:Oyster Bay
6295:Pyemmairre
6156:Nimanburru
6121:Nyulnyulan
6100:(Northern)
6080:Gooniyandi
5819:Bugurnidja
5802:Umbugarlic
5705:Manangkari
5577:Nunggubuyu
5562:Rembarrnga
5547:(Ngalkbun)
5540:Kunbarlang
5483:Mangarrayi
5466:Warndarang
5422:Maningrida
4968:Thura–Yura
4905:Kalkatungu
4558:Waka–Kabic
4511:Wiradhuric
4483:Yuin–Kuric
4466:Bungandidj
4059:Indonesian
4006:Vietnamese
3737:Nyulnyulan
3578:Walmajarri
3521:Indigenous
3481:Australian
3359:Television
3329:Literature
3214:Irreligion
3194:Healthcare
3189:Euthanasia
3169:Censorship
2976:Government
2922:Liberalism
2892:Parliament
2604:Indigenous
2594:Federation
2584:Diplomatic
2558:Since 1945
2523:Prehistory
1376:11 January
1302:References
1247:Queensland
1233:Bess Price
1184:Troy Grant
1118:Pat Dodson
1059:to give a
826:Newspapers
750:Literature
572:Meriam Mir
485:Nyulnyulan
317:Australia
70:Vernacular
60:Indigenous
6596:Cherbourg
6543:English (
6434:Kowanyama
6227:Tasmanian
6112:(Western)
6106:(Eastern)
6104:Ngarinyin
6090:Worrorran
6052:Miriwoong
6002:Jaminjung
5809:Umbugarla
5788:Limilngan
5598:Yangmanic
5567:Ngalakgan
5440:Ndjébbana
5435:Gurr-goni
5401:Gunindiri
5370:Mingginda
5359:Kayardild
5296:Yinggarda
5250:Warumungu
5154:Gupapuyŋu
5126:Ritharrŋu
5088:Paakantyi
4912:Yalarnnga
4835:Warrgamay
4819:Dyirbalic
4791:Dharumbal
4737:Southern
4713:Northern
4651:Umbuygamu
4645:Lamalamic
4543:Durubalic
4489:Dhanggati
4455:Gippsland
4450:Yotayotic
4424:subgroups
4414:languages
4412:Tasmanian
4200:Australia
3920:Cantonese
3780:Yangmanic
3773:Worrorran
3758:Tasmanian
3592:Warumungu
3523:languages
3473:varieties
3266:Squatting
3219:Languages
3184:Education
3164:Aged care
3128:Transport
2937:Socialism
2917:Far-right
2907:Christian
2902:Anarchism
2865:Judiciary
2801:Donations
2796:Elections
2707:Mountains
2655:Continent
2633:Geography
2553:1901–1945
2548:1851–1900
2543:1788–1850
2489:Australia
1987:Crowley,
1418:language.
1335:cite book
1307:Citations
1251:In 2018,
1231:In 2012,
1216:In 2008,
1203:Neil Bell
1201:In 1981,
1189:In 2019,
1111:Wiradjuri
1095:Dhanggati
1085:In 2008,
1074:In 1999,
1071:dialect.
1051:In 1988,
1046:Ngunnawal
1037:In 2016,
900:Monuments
853:Mythology
806:Festivals
665:Australia
540:(2,592),
536:(3,399),
532:(3,839),
503:Umbugarla
476:Limilngan
458:Yiwaidjan
275:Tasmania
219:Victoria
134:Yumplatok
6551:Alyawarr
6470:Napranum
6263:Northern
6212:Giimbiyu
6205:isolates
6192:Ngumbarl
6136:Nyulnyul
6110:Worrorra
6098:Wunambal
6039:Jarrakan
5878:Tyerraty
5814:Ngurmbur
5714:Southern
5652:Iwaidjan
5638:Gaagudju
5611:Wardaman
5518:Uwinymil
5509:(Djauan)
5372:(Minkin)
5278:Ngayarda
5274:Pilbara
5205:Southern
5051:Eastern
5032:Central
5020:Western
4960:Kaytetye
4953:Arrernte
4842:Nyawaygi
4786: ?
4725:Eastern
4718:Warrongo
4686:Mbabaram
4633:Umpilaic
4571:Northern
4524:Muruwari
4215:Kiribati
4073:Japanese
3927:Mandarin
3707:Jarrakan
3700:Iwaidjan
3693:Giimbiyu
3585:Warlpiri
3543:Arrernte
3416:Category
3261:Religion
3159:Abortion
3113:Taxation
2882:Monarchy
2877:Military
2833:Intersex
2769:Politics
2750:Capitals
2614:Monarchy
2609:Military
2589:Economic
2567:By topic
2513:Timeline
2493:articles
2251:ABC News
1894:ABC news
1290:See also
1237:Warlpiri
1168:Mandarin
1105:gave an
846:Internet
811:Folklore
724:Religion
696:Language
650:a series
538:Warlpiri
467:Laragiya
449:Djeragan
413:Giimbiyu
178:de facto
114:de facto
87:Over 300
83:Minority
40:Official
6553:English
6485:Pidgins
6446:creoles
6399:Barunga
6392:Ngukurr
6374:Creoles
6322:Eastern
6238:Western
6187:Nyigina
6067:Bunuban
6025:Wambaya
6020:Ngarnka
6012:Ngurlun
5997:Nungali
5979:Jingulu
5761: ?
5744:Wurrugu
5737: ?
5721:Amurdag
5667:Iwaidja
5634: ?
5616:Wagiman
5602:Wagiman
5579:(Wubuy)
5555:Eastern
5545:Dalabon
5527:Central
5500:Western
5485: ?
5479: ?
5473: ?
5445:Nakkara
5430:Burarra
5414: ?
5381:Garrwan
5364:Yukulta
5341:Tangkic
5305:Mirning
5299: ?
5253: ?
5239:Ngumpin
5229:Marrngu
5199:Yanyuwa
5102:Western
5066: ?
4974:Wirangu
4947:Arandic
4933:Central
4850: ?
4828:Dyirbal
4810: ?
4802: ?
4794: ?
4784:Kingkel
4761: ?
4500: ?
4492: ?
4361:Tokelau
4265:Vanuatu
4080:Spanish
4066:Italian
4031:Chinese
3992:Tagalog
3985:Spanish
3978:Punjabi
3964:Maltese
3950:Italian
3913:Chinese
3804:creoles
3800:Pidgins
3784:Wagiman
3782:(incl.
3751:Tangkic
3686:Garrwan
3663:Bunuban
3613:Pintupi
3606:Luritja
3550:Burarra
3471:English
3393:Outline
3364:Theatre
3354:Symbols
3319:Cuisine
3286:Culture
3147:Society
3123:Tourism
3093:Poverty
3029:Economy
2811:Parties
2712:Regions
2702:Islands
2697:Geology
2692:Forests
2660:Deserts
2645:Climate
2619:Railway
2501:History
2430:Sources
1812:5 April
1462:5 April
1160:Sam Lim
1140:English
1133:Yanyuwa
1057:Senator
1033:Federal
871:Symbols
801:Cuisine
778:Theatre
691:History
683:Society
588:creoles
582:Creoles
395:Wororan
386:Bunaban
156:English
54:English
6590:Woorie
6578:Yarrie
6561:Others
6472:Creole
6466:Creole
6436:Creole
6430:Creole
6312:Norman
6182:Warrwa
6177:Dyugun
6172:Yawuru
6075:Bunuba
5989:Yirram
5971:Mirndi
5749:Marrgu
5572:Ngandi
5507:Jawoyn
5454:Marran
5395:Waanyi
5389:Garawa
5349:Lardil
5310:Nyunga
5209:Ngarru
5170:Djinba
5163:Djinaŋ
5037:Diyari
5001:Karnic
4981:Kaurna
4882:Yidiny
4799:Bayali
4758:Bindal
4615:Uradhi
4336:Hawaii
4260:Tuvalu
4098:Auslan
4045:German
4038:French
4024:Arabic
3971:Nepali
3957:Korean
3906:Arabic
3860:Norfuk
3730:Mirndi
3636:Dhuwal
3519:Major
3421:Portal
3314:Cinema
3256:Racism
3229:People
3088:Mining
3051:Energy
3046:Dollar
2791:Courts
2781:Asylum
2755:Cities
2722:Rivers
2670:issues
2491:
1991:2007:3
1871:
1849:
1775:. 2021
1749:. 2021
1723:. 2021
1697:. 2021
1671:. 2021
1645:. 2021
1619:. 2021
1593:. 2021
1567:. 2021
1526:
1503:29 May
1235:spoke
1156:French
1144:French
1122:Yawuru
1120:spoke
1065:Gumatj
1044:spoke
963:Auslan
889:Anthem
858:Sports
836:Cinema
816:Humour
755:Comics
701:People
652:on the
510:
508:
501:
499:
492:
490:
483:
481:
474:
472:
465:
463:
456:
454:
447:
445:
438:
436:
429:
427:
420:
418:
411:
409:
404:Garawa
402:
400:
393:
391:
384:
382:
375:
373:
368:Legend
144:, and
138:Auslan
126:Creole
93:Signed
22:, see
6580:Lingo
6414:Kriol
6141:Bardi
5793:Wulna
5700:Maung
5682:Ilgar
5677:Garig
5513:Waray
5477:Alawa
5471:Yugul
5461:Marra
5353:Damin
5212:Thawa
5133:Nhaŋu
5110:Yolŋu
5081:Yarli
4776:Yanda
4706:Maric
4601:Paman
4460:Kulin
4255:Tonga
4245:Samoa
4235:Palau
4225:Nauru
4052:Greek
3943:Hindi
3936:Greek
3846:Kriol
3400:Index
3349:Sport
3344:Radio
3334:Music
3324:Dance
3276:Women
3179:Crime
3083:Media
2949:Women
2687:Fauna
2682:Flora
2342:9 May
2307:9 May
2281:9 May
2256:9 May
2230:9 May
2205:9 May
2179:8 May
2153:9 May
2077:7 May
2051:8 May
1934:7 May
1899:9 May
1806:(PDF)
1799:(PDF)
1779:8 May
1753:8 May
1727:8 May
1701:8 May
1675:8 May
1649:8 May
1623:8 May
1597:8 May
1571:8 May
1456:(PDF)
1449:(PDF)
1284:Kriol
1164:Malay
1069:Yolŋu
831:Radio
821:Media
793:Other
773:Music
768:Dance
326:72.0
323:72.7
320:76.8
312:71.3
309:72.7
306:77.8
298:57.3
295:58.0
292:62.8
284:86.1
281:88.3
278:91.7
270:75.3
267:75.2
264:79.3
256:77.6
253:78.2
250:81.6
242:81.2
239:81.2
236:84.8
228:67.2
225:67.9
222:72.4
214:67.6
211:68.5
208:72.5
200:2021
197:2016
194:2011
130:Kriol
6598:Talk
6592:Talk
6586:Talk
6584:Palm
6217:Tiwi
6146:Jawi
6047:Kija
5934:Kamu
5259:Wati
5244:Yapa
4920:Mayi
4892:Gulf
4769:Guwa
4730:Biri
4410:and
4331:Guam
4288:Niue
4210:Fiji
3999:Urdu
3766:Tiwi
3670:Daly
3571:Tiwi
3304:Arts
3013:list
3001:list
2989:list
2838:LGBT
2344:2023
2309:2023
2283:2023
2258:2023
2232:2023
2207:2023
2181:2023
2155:2023
2129:2022
2104:2022
2079:2023
2053:2023
1936:2023
1901:2023
1869:ISBN
1847:ISBN
1814:2010
1781:2023
1755:2021
1729:2021
1703:2023
1677:2021
1651:2021
1625:2023
1599:2021
1573:2023
1524:ISBN
1505:2024
1464:2010
1431:link
1378:2009
1341:link
1282:and
1280:Kija
1182:was
1150:and
1142:and
1067:, a
879:Flag
594:and
546:Tiwi
494:Tiwi
431:Daly
132:and
103:The
50:Main
4621:Wik
3806:and
3299:Art
2855:Law
1409:doi
1259:in
1109:in
745:Art
6621::
3802:,
3786:)?
2417:.
2352:^
2334:.
2299:.
2274:.
2249:.
2223:.
2197:.
2171:.
2145:.
2120:.
2095:.
2069:.
2044:.
1964:.
1953:^
1926:.
1892:.
1771:.
1745:.
1719:.
1693:.
1667:.
1641:.
1615:.
1589:.
1563:.
1552:^
1495:.
1484:^
1472:^
1427:}}
1423:{{
1405:16
1403:.
1399:.
1387:^
1364:.
1360:.
1349:^
1337:}}
1333:{{
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1286:.
1263:.
1228:.
1213:.
1166:,
1135:.
1113:.
1082:.
969:.
841:TV
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6421:)
6408:)
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