2995:
2072:
723:
established worldwide distribution networks; additionally, since most
American production houses and networks were based in Los Angeles, they had access to resources and expertise built up over decades by the Hollywood movie studios. These disadvantages were further exacerbated by the fact that American producers and networks offered Australian channels significant discount rates on bundled programming. Taken as a whole, these factors meant that local producers were faced with a relative production-cost ratio on the order of 10:1 or more in favour of the imported product.
496:
715:(known as the Vincent Committee) presented its report to federal parliament and its findings painted a bleak picture for local producers—the Committee found that 97% percent of all television drama shown on Australian TV between 1956 and 1963 was imported from the United States, and it criticised the ABCB for failing to use its powers to enforce local content standards on television broadcasters, particularly the commercial stations. The Vincent Report recommended a sweeping program of reforms but none were implemented by the Menzies Government at that time.
6927:
290:
1328:
facilities to feed the emerging colour broadcast industry. To accommodate producers and film aesthetics, VTC also installed comprehensive 'film-to-tape' (telecine) capabilities as they grew. However the networks and government were locked in their own battles, and despite being ready for full-colour operation from around 1971, VTC was hobbled until 1973–74 before the content would ever reach "the masses". Around that same time, Royce Smeale/ECV arrived to offer a complementary service with more emphasis on production and OB services.
688:
far smaller extent) Great
Britain. In this period nearly every TV drama screened in Australia came from the US and the few programs that were made locally were almost all produced by the ABC. In other formats, the few locally produced programs made by or for commercial stations were typically low-cost copies of proven American talk/variety or quiz show formats. By the early 1960s, at least 80% of all Australian TV content was sourced from the US and not surprisingly American programs consistently topped the ratings.
49:
2681:
4333:
4347:
2574:
397:
1658:. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation and other commercial broadcasters were able to broadcast to the more remote areas of Australia without needing to set up a new station, and by the end of 1986 the Australian Broadcasting Corporation were broadcasting both television and radio to remote areas of Australia. By 1980, commercial television in Australia accounted for 33% of all mainstream
4267:'s launch in 2001 to win all 40 weeks in a ratings season. As of 2016, it has won the last ten ratings seasons consecutively. ABC has also, since the early 2000s, seen ratings (as well as audience reach) as a major performance indicator. The Nine Network has, in the past, aggressively marketed its long-time ratings dominance through its promotional campaign "
593:. The ABC, as an independent government authority, was not subject to the regulation of the ABCB and instead answered directly to the Postmaster-General and ultimately to the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs (a situation that provoked bitter complaints from commercial radio in the mid-1970s when the ABC established its controversial youth station
779:, it was estimated that in 1956 less than 5% of the residents in Melbourne, and fewer than 1% in Sydney, owned a television set, which at the time cost, on average, six to ten weeks' wages. During these early years, broadcast days were very short—all stations including the ABC-only broadcast programs for a few hours each day and broadcast the
4063:(NITV) is (since 2012) a national, free-to-air channel dedicated to Indigenous stories, news, films and issues, with programming produced largely by Indigenous people, funded through SBS. In early 2016, it refreshed its brand and revamped its schedule, with an increased focus on its central charter, Indigenous news and current affairs.
1065:. The entire 10-hour program was televised live and several hundred thousand people across Australia sat up through the night to watch it. One newspaper reported that the picture was so clear that hundreds of viewers rang a Sydney television station to seek assurance that the pictures really were being broadcast live from Canada.
5061:
997:
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Numerous television stations were launched, mainly concentrated around the southern and eastern parts of the country. By the turn of the decade, the takeup of television had increased dramatically – by 1960 up to 70% of homes in Sydney and
Melbourne had a television set. Following its introduction to
960:
in Sydney. More third-licence stations were established in other capitals and regional cities over the next few years and by the late
Sixties these stations joined forces to create Australia's third commercial network, originally known as the Independent Television System (ITS), then later changed to
703:
newspaper group controlled ATN-7 in Sydney. In the view of some media historians, these arrangements established a pattern of "high-level political allegiances between commercial broadcasters and
Liberal-National Party governments" and that, as a result, the ABCB "was left very weak and uncertain in
577:
to allow for the granting of commercial licences, thus providing the legislative framework for a dual system of TV ownership. This structure was directly modeled on the long-established two-tiered structure of
Australian broadcast radio—one tier being the stations in a new national, government-funded
550:
The economic situation at the time that TV was established in
Australia exerted a pivotal influence on the foundation and subsequent history of the industry. When the decision was made to go ahead with granting the first licences for broadcast TV in the early 1950s, Australia was in a recession, with
3388:
Many programs shown in these times on commercial networks are taken from
American television, while ABC has a mixture of Australian and British productions. SBS, as a multicultural broadcaster, shows a range of programs produced locally and overseas in a number of languages. Imported programming has
2933:
in May 1995, two cable services that offered more variety than Galaxy TV. Foxtel commenced by supplying programs to Galaxy's subscribers on an interim basis. In 1999 Foxtel was able to significantly boost its customer base by acquiring Galaxy TV's subscribers from the
Australis Media liquidator and
2422:
In the early stages of the 2010s, several governmental analysts observed that commercial networks were having trouble making the transition to digital television and subsequently, a $ 250m rebate was implemented on their licensing fees. The government-funded stations, ABC and SBS, received increased
687:
In the first decade after the first TV licences were granted, the federal government and the ABCB did not act to enforce local content quotas, and such measures were resisted by the commercial sector. As a result, Australian TV was soon dominated by material imported from the United States and (to a
562:
company sponsored a series of closed-circuit broadcasts in capital cities produced by Frank Cave. These broadcasts were elaborate, usually opened by a local politician, and featured many people appearing on camera – singing, playing instruments, and giving demonstrations of cooking, sport, and magic
3005:
has proven to be a far more feasible option than cable television, perhaps due to the vast distances between population centres, (although Canada, which also has large distances between population centres, has a relatively high cable television penetration rate). The first service to come online in
2129:
production. Community stations also began to receive permanent transmitter licences, replacing temporary licences that were renewed yearly. At this time it was thought that allowing
Commercial Multicasting would be detrimental so the publicly owned networks (ABC and SBS) were the only networks that
1919:
The first license area to aggregate was that of southern New South Wales, on 31 March 1989, followed by Queensland on 31 December 1990, northern New South Wales on 31 December 1991, Victoria on 1 January 1992, and Tasmania in 1994 (two stations only). Some areas too small to be properly aggregated,
1021:
link between Sydney and Melbourne in 1962 marked the first step in the establishment of effective national networking for Australian TV stations. The cable-supported the simultaneous live broadcast of the 5th test of the 1962–63 Ashes series to Sydney, Canberra, and Melbourne – a major milestone in
4304:
The regulations in place define what a broadcaster may put on-air, the time(s) of day they are allowed to broadcast specific material, and what advertisements are shown in relation to these criteria. In essence, the Australian Communications and Media Authority controls what content is shown, what
718:
The advent of TV effectively destroyed Australia's once thriving radio production industry within a few years, and the absence of local production quotas for TV in this formative period compounded the problem. Faced with almost unbeatable competition from American-made programming, local technical
4260:. Subscription television and the two national broadcasters, ABC and in particular SBS, due to its special-interest nature, typically attract fewer viewers than the three commercial networks. Network 10, due to its programming line-up, has traditionally been the market leader for younger viewers.
2449:
the former example screening very often during the off ratings period 2009–10. The cost disparity has led many to question the viability of commercial networks in the future of delivering and investing in locally produced content and has also brought their financial arrangements with business and
1335:
standard mandated in 1968. The slogan used to sell colour television to the Australian public was 'March first into colour'. Australia was to have one of the fastest change-overs to colour television in the world – by 1978 over 64% of households in Sydney and Melbourne had colour television sets.
676:
Because of these limitations, it was relatively difficult and expensive to record and distribute local programming, so the majority of locally produced content was broadcast live-to-air. Very little local programming from these first few years of Australian TV broadcasting was recorded and in the
2394:
was the first dedicated HD multichannel launched, 2 months earlier than the Channel 10 equivalent. The Nine Network's move to a HD channel was considered sluggish by industry insiders, taking until March 2008. The Network was more excited by its plans to introduce a new SD channel in 2009 called
1273:
The first fully equipped – permanent – colour studios and post-production facilities were set up in 1969 at Video Tape Corporation in Sydney (VTC), by executives that decamped from TEN. Although the output was hobbled to monochrome until 1974, many original long and short-form productions were
554:
The Menzies government was concerned about the long-term viability of the new industry and worried that it might be called on to bail out struggling stations and networks if the economy deteriorated. Consequently, it decided to grant the initial commercial TV licences to established print media
1029:
in the late 1960s allowed news stories and programs to be accessed from around the world. The first live satellite transmission occurred between Australia and the United Kingdom in 1966. The first direct telecast across the Pacific from North America to Australia took place on 6 June 1967 when
1327:
In 1969, a group of ex-network executives pooled together to create Video-Tape Corporation (VTC) in East Roseville. This was to be the first end-to-end 'fully electronic' (no film) colour video facility in the region, intended to be up and running with studios, audio, OB and post-production
722:
Those Australian producers who did try to break into TV faced almost insurmountable challenges. Imported American and British programs benefited from high budgets, an international talent pool, and huge economies of scale, thanks to their very large domestic markets (relative to Australia),
519:, which derived its revenue from compulsory viewer licence fees. The United States adopted a commercial model, based on privately owned stations and networks that earned revenue by charging for advertising time, with public broadcasting forming only a minor component of the larger system.
5065:
2323:
The Nine Network, the traditional ratings leader, suffered ratings losses by the mid-2000s, losing out to the Seven Network, which became the most popular Australian network by early 2007, thanks to its "Seven in '07" campaign. This was not the only loss by the network: the death of its
478:
After 18 months of test transmissions, regular broadcasts began in Brisbane on 6 May 1934 using a 30-line system, to an estimated 18 receivers around Brisbane. The test transmissions, which were of 1-hour duration each day, were made by Thomas M. B. Elliott and Dr Val McDowall from the
2276:
in 2003. While digital television boomed in areas that received a third channel and with the subscription television services, growth in other areas has been slow, with analogue shut-down dates pushed back several times. A number of new community stations were also opened, including
4289:. All codes of practice submitted to the Australian Communications and Media Authority are reviewed by the public prior to acceptance. There are different regulations for different types of content, and the main categories are divided up into Australian content, children's content,
1904:. Instead of being covered by a single commercial channel, regional license areas would combine to provide two or three stations in line with metropolitan areas. As a result, most regional areas went from one to three channels, although some, particularly outside eastern states
1269:
grand final became the first football grand final of any code to be televised live in Australia. The Nine Network had paid $ 5,000 for the broadcasting rights. That same year, ATV-0 telecast the Pakenham races in colour under the supervision of the Broadcasting Control Board.
1081:
in London. Australia's contribution showed a Melbourne tram leaving the depot for its early morning run, which caused some controversy as people felt that it was not a very exciting image of Australia. By 1970 as many as thirty-one programs were received via this manner.
1445:. In 1979, commercial stations were mandated to provide 'C'-classified programming targeted at children between 4-5pm, and a minimum of 30 minutes of pre-school programming prior to that. These regulations saw the establishment of a number of children's series including
1189:
was filmed in colour with a view to overseas sales and it was the first Australian-made series to achieve significant international success, with sales to more than 80 countries worldwide, and it became the first Australian TV show to be widely screened in the USA.
663:
technology was still in its infancy when Australian television was launched in 1956 and video recorders did not become widely available to Australian TV stations until the 1960s. For the first few years, the only available method for capturing TV programs was the
2934:
commenced offering its services on a satellite television platform. There is currently one major subscription television provider in Australia, Foxtel. Foxtel bought Austar in 2012 and has now completed the merger of its operations. Other minor providers include
1893:
ended its 28-year run in November 1999. One of the most significant developments in terms of high-quality Australian programming was the establishment by the Federal Government of the Commercial Television Production Fund. One of the most significant changes for
1812:
The late 1980s saw the ownership changeover for many commercial and regional stations. Six main ownership groups emerged, three for commercial broadcasters and three for regional broadcasters This was the beginning of aggregation for Australian television.
2650:' until the later months of 2021, many studios were closed or reorganised to suit the legal requirements for spread prevention. As vaccination rates against the virus increased, many of the studios began to reopen and production rates have increased, with
1942:
was introduced to Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth in 1994. The stations, which all broadcast on channel 31, were allocated long-term temporary licences until new legislation introduced in 1997 permitted permanent licences to be granted.
542:
opposition criticised as "authoritarian and socialistic". This policy was never put into practice, however, because the Labor government did not have the opportunity to establish the TV network before it was defeated in December 1949. The incoming
3451:
gets programming one hour later, Northern Territory sees it 90 minutes behind and Western Australia receives its shows three hours behind. Consequently, many national news bulletins shown live to eastern states are seen on considerable delay in
2130:
were allowed to create new digital SD Channels. This was only revised after Digital Television Uptake was not as high as expected in many areas, and from 1 January 2009, Network 10, Nine and Seven were allowed to create alternative SD channels.
2807:-only license. In single-broadcaster markets, each incumbent commercial broadcaster was granted a second, and later a third license, to provide additional programming. This has resulted in the establishment of a number of channels including
797:
was made in the Pagewood Studios, Sydney, for the American and British market; it was shown on the ABC in 1958. Local content was limited to talk shows, variety shows, and news & current affairs. Notable programs of the 1950s included
1603:, originally a group of radio stations broadcasting government information to ethnic minorities in Sydney and Melbourne, began test transmissions on ABC in the two cities – mainly showing foreign-language programming on Sunday mornings.
1068:
Two weeks later, on 25 June 1967, Australia participated in the historic "Our World" broadcast, the first live global satellite television hookup involving fourteen countries. The event is now chiefly remembered for the participation of
2395:
9Go!, which is when digital multicasting restrictions were scheduled to be lifted from the commercial stations. 9Go! was released to the public on 9 August, spelling the end of 9HD which was replaced by the previous HD version of Nine.
759:
was just AU£1500. Adjusted for inflation, this was around A$ 3500 in 1967 figures; given that US–Australian dollar exchange rate in 1967 was A$ 1.00 = US$ 1.12, this still would have only equated to around US$ 4,000—50 times less than
2473:
to launch in July 2010. It will broadcast on the current ABC HD channel and according to the ABC, "Australia's first free-to-air 24-hour television news channel". Following technical issues at ABC's new playout facility MediaHub, the
515:. The two countries developed radically different industry models, which were based on the models each used for radio broadcasting. British broadcasting was entirely controlled by the government-created broadcasting corporation, the
4320:
on 18 October 2006. Digital-only multichannels in Australia were previously limited in the subjects they could cover, with programming identified as comedy, drama, national news, sport or entertainment, prohibited from broadcast.
677:
intervening years, the majority of that material has since been lost or destroyed. Even the footage of the 'first' Australian TV broadcast with Bruce Gyngell on Channel 9, Sydney (see image above) is a fabrication—according to
487:. The Commonwealth Government granted a special licence and permission to conduct experimental television by VK4CM, in July 1934. By 1935, it expanded to 180 lines. Other experimental transmissions followed in other cities.
968:
Channel 0 in Melbourne took an early lead in catering to teenage viewers and quickly became the preeminent network in pop music programming, commissioning a sequence of popular and influential local pop shows including
2970:, where a custom cable network was developed. A similar situation used to exist in Perth where a small area was covered by Bright Telecommunications (though they closed down after lack of funding) as well in parts of
1180:
which premiered in 1968 on the Nine Network. At a reported cost of A$ 6000 per episode it was said to have been the most expensive Australian TV series yet produced up to that time (by comparison, the first series of
7122:
1262:
regional centres and other capital cities through the late 1950s and 1960s over 90% of Australian homes in established markets had a television set. The new medium had also become highly lucrative to advertisers.
3618:
channel is Australia's only free-to-air news channel. ABC News launched on 22 July 2010 as ABC News 24 and it features all of ABCs news and current affairs programs. ABC News is available on digital channel 24.
2764:
which owns stations in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Darwin, Adelaide and Perth. In addition to its metropolitan assets, Seven owns regional stations in New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia, the ACT and
2390:. Following the announcement by the Ten Network, Network Seven also announced its previously hidden plans to launch a dedicated HD channel on 15 September 2007 and pushed the launch date forward to 10 October.
1285:
Following the new medium's establishment in most major metropolitan and regional centres, television continued to expand to remote areas, most notably those in the northern and western parts of Australia –
4526:
3060:
of previously broadcast content to watch via their webpages and apps, and a number of ISPs and other companies offer IPTV – the live streaming of television channels sourced from Australia and elsewhere.
7268:
3389:
typically been shown months after its debut in the United States or the United Kingdom, however, in recent times networks have begun to air programs within hours or days of their overseas counterparts.
2959:'s network covers small parts of Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, though its restrictive subscription rules mean that many people living in apartments or confined living areas may be unable to connect.
668:
process, in which a fixed movie camera filmed broadcasts screened on a specially adjusted TV monitor. Similarly, the playback of pre-recorded programs to air was only possible at this stage through the
7233:
2994:
570:
embarked upon a tour of 200 regional towns with a mobile broadcast unit, giving a series of 45-minute demonstration programs, allowing local performers and members of the public to appear on camera.
3479:, allowed WA viewers to see programs in sync with other states during standard time (although due to WA's non-observance of daylight saving, programs air one hour ahead during this time). However,
4522:
2414:, a dedicated 24-hour sport channel and a subsidiary of Network 10 available in both HD and SD, replacing Ten HD. ABC Me, unlike commercial channels, is not constrained by local content quotas.
1093:
Even though the dominance of imported American and British programming continued, local production gradually increased in the 1960s and several important new Australian programs were launched.
547:-led Liberal-Country Party coalition, which was to hold power for the next 23 years, changed the industry structure by also permitting the establishment of American-style commercial stations.
726:
Some sense of the scale of this "resource gap" can be gained by comparing the budgets of contemporary American and Australian TV programs. The pilot of the 1967 satirical sketch comedy series
1042:
officially opened the Australian pavilion and visitors watched events including boomerang throwing, sheep-dog trials, wood chopping contests and tennis matches with members of the Australian
5924:
7273:
7137:
2489:, which replaced 7HD. 7mate is aimed at males between 16 and 49, and launched with the AFL Grand Final on 25 September. The Nine Network has also launched a third digital channel called
2430:
Other issues were noted such as the increased cost of producing local content on commercial networks. For example: it costs roughly $ 800,000 to produce one hour of local content such as
1748:
has since become the longest-running series in Australian television and attained great success in the United Kingdom and launched the careers of several international stars, including
1722:
was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 18 March 1985. The show's storylines concern the domestic and professional lives of the people who live and work in the fictional suburb of
589:(ABCB), a government agency responsible for the regulation of broadcasting standards and practices, while technical standards (such as broadcast frequencies) were administered by the
2095:– over 6.5 million Australians watched the telecast of opening and closing ceremonies, which were amongst the most-watched programs in television history and helped Seven defeat the
1928:
or rural South Australia, however, either applied for a second license or introduced a supplementary second service run by the existing local station. Following aggregation in 1995,
1777:
has been produced in Sydney by the Seven Network since July 1987. It premiered in January 1988 and is the second longest-running drama on Australian television, winning more than 30
7283:
3839:, originally conceived in 1999 as a domestic current affairs program, is a discussion forum focussing on a single issue. SBS's Indigenous Media Unit produces another program titled
2493:, broadcasting only in HD and replacing 9HD. 9Gem is targeted at middle-aged women. On 26 August, Network 10 announced their plans for a channel to replace One SD. The new channel,
719:
and creative professionals in radio were unable to make the transition to the new medium, as many of their American and British counterparts had done when TV was introduced there.
7892:
7243:
7228:
7200:
7157:
2949:
In the capital cities, cable is the more predominant form of pay television distribution. In regional areas or in new or outskirted areas of cities, satellite is far more common.
2466:
and many more publicly funded local programs, produced in Australia, with Australian cast and crews, adding to the increasing health of Australian film and television industries.
555:
proprietors, with the expectation that these companies would, if necessary, be able to subsidize the new TV stations from their existing (and highly profitable) press operations.
3014:, which now operates both cable and satellite services to all state capital cities (except Darwin and Hobart) and the whole of Western Australia. Its main metropolitan rival was
1685:; and a strong line-up of Hollywood blockbuster movies and mini-series. The 1980s were a huge step up for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, sealing the contracts for both
7167:
3462:, of which a second edition is produced for WA). The time delay can often deny viewers in central and western areas the opportunity to participate in interactive shows such as
2853:
provide niche or local services. Most operators provide the same or similar channels. There are few genuine local channels and few independent channels. One exception is the
7263:
7223:
6559:
5470:
7258:
7238:
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for the rest of the time they were on air. Broadcast times were gradually increased over succeeding decades, although ABC did not commence 24-hour broadcasting until 1993.
6585:
7013:
6507:
2107:
was a sports/comedy talk show, broadcast every night during the Sydney 2000 (and subsequent Salt Lake 2002 and Athens 2004 Olympics) presented by Australian comedy duo
952:
Beginning in 1964, the federal government tried to address concerns about competition and local production by licensing a third station in major cities, beginning with
594:
6532:
3396:
airs repeated shows from the previous day at 6:00 am–8:30 am, followed by morning shows on all three networks until midday. ABC now broadcasts a breakfast news show (
681:
the kinescope film of the actual September 1956 broadcast was lost and the footage that exists today is a considerably more polished re-enactment, made a year later.
551:
severe shortages of labour and materials and an underdeveloped heavy industrial base, and in this context TV was seen as a drain away from more fundamental projects.
638:
also started broadcasting in November. All of these stations were operational in time for the 1956 Melbourne Summer Olympics opening ceremony, on 22 November 1956.
427:, through various legislation, regulations, standards and codes of practice, which also regulates radio and in recent years has attempted to regulate the Internet.
1955:
in Perth followed in 1994 and 1999 respectively, along with a number of other stations in some capital and regional cities. The most recent to launch was Sydney's
4458:
1677:, aggressively challenged the long-held dominance of the Seven and Nine networks with the commissioning of several large-budget mini-series, many produced by the
2063:
Galaxy folded in 1998 and was subsequently absorbed by Foxtel. Despite recent growth, subscription television in Australia still has relatively few subscribers.
925:, but later between almost all the metropolitan stations of a certain frequency. This led to the formation of the National Television Network (forerunner to the
7253:
2952:
Due to its history, financial backing, and market dominance, most local versions of channels are either owned directly by Foxtel or through related companies.
695:
family's Consolidated Press group controlled Channels 9 in Melbourne and Sydney (the flagship stations that formed the basis of the Nine Network), Melbourne's
2386:
was initially expected to be the first new commercial television channel in metropolitan areas of Australia since 1988, it was instead beaten to the punch by
7172:
7162:
7152:
6151:
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Australia has produced numerous notable television series and miniseries, with the most prominent programs coming from the comedy, police, and medical drama
7909:
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7205:
7127:
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2060:
football competition of Australasia. This resulted in the greatest and most costly set-piece confrontation to shake the corporate landscape of Australia.
1439:
in 1973, but was banned from appearing on television in 1975 after an infamous 'crow-call' incident. Kennedy subsequently returned in 1977 as the host of
534:. It decided to establish a government-controlled TV station in each capital city and called for tenders for the building of the six TV transmitters. The
2638:
in the early months of 2020, television production in Australia (as it did worldwide) suffered greatly due to health requirements; many programs such as
983:
1339:
Government subsidies provided for the production of local series led to a boom in Australian-produced content. Some of the most popular series included
6987:
6676:
4530:
4280:
3752:, the first regular current affairs program to be shown on Australian television and a training ground for many of Australia's best-known journalists.
3347:, which has since been adapted to a number of countries around the world, and already several of them have brought in creators and stars of shows like
7018:
6992:
6915:
6693:
5888:
2803:— have only one commercial broadcaster. In two-broadcaster markets, the two incumbent commercial broadcasters applied for and were granted a third,
917:
began to receive their second and, in the mid-1960s, third stations. In order to reduce costs, networks began to merge – originally in 1957 between
7008:
5717:
4385:
3686:
produces news updates throughout regional New South Wales and Victoria, with its sister station producing Seven News for Western Australia. In the
3635:. The subscription based television channel draws on the resources of its shareholders news services, using content from Seven News, Nine News and
6893:
4263:
In 2007, the Seven Network overtook its rival Nine Network in terms of average viewers, and in 2011, it became the first television network since
1736:
underperformed in the Sydney market and it struggled for four months before Seven cancelled it. The show was immediately bought by rival network,
7790:
6397:
5983:
5932:
4657:
2873:
3475:
regardless of the local service or time zone. The recent introduction of timeshift channels delayed two hours for all viewers, particularly on
2560:
in Melbourne and Adelaide on Channel 70. On 16 December of the same year, it was relaunched on the same channel in Sydney, Brisbane and Perth.
604:
formally announced the introduction of the new two-tiered TV system—a government-funded service run by the ABC, and two commercial services in
318:
4944:
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2456:
424:
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4844:
Glenn Stevens, "The Road to Recovery", Address to the Australian Institute of Company Directors Directors Luncheon, Adelaide, 21 April 2009
4421:
5644:
5031:
2962:
Austar (now Foxtel) is available by satellite in most of regional and rural Australia, but does have a small cable network in the city of
2646:
were forced to suspend filming in an effort to keep their respective cast and crews safe from infection. From the first (of many) 'health
1681:
partnership; the expansion of news and current affairs coverage; securing the exclusive Australian television rights to the 1984 and 1988
6962:
6726:
866:
The 1960s saw the continued growth of television in Australia, particularly into regional areas. The first regional TV services began in
475:
system. Other transmissions took place in the city over the next few weeks. Also in 1929, the Baird system was used on 3DB, 3UZ and 2UE.
390:
4249:
and ten weeks over summer. The majority of locally produced comedy and drama on commercial networks is shown during the ratings period.
1863:
record of 510 episodes; a record set two decades earlier. A number of successful comedy programs also aired during the 1990s, including
7316:
3428:, meanwhile on SBS foreign-language bulletins are shown for most of the morning, followed by foreign-language films and documentaries.
1662:; this was a significant rise from the introduction of television in 1960 when it was accountable for only 15% of advertising revenue.
8283:
7563:
6264:
6122:
3263:
1728:
1582:
1562:, with the opening and closing ceremonies telecast live, and highlights packages shown each night. During November of the same year,
279:
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4846:
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6092:
5257:
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909:
While the first television services were being established in regional areas, larger cities including Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane,
6282:
4636:
3103:, which also enjoyed great popularity and long runs both locally and overseas. Other successful police drama series have included
7096:
7033:
6952:
4728:
4365:
2675:
2423:
funding in the closing stages of the 2000s to enable them to make the transition to digital TV. Meanwhile, the community station
657:'s first day of programming in 1956. The character went on to great success in the United Kingdom and later, the United States.
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7455:
7369:
7028:
4747:
4687:
4562:
4252:
For many years up until the mid-nineties, the Nine Network had been the ratings leader in Australia, typically followed by the
2450:
industry groups into question. Meanwhile, ABC and SBS quickly began producing very successful local content with shows such as
2298:
1900:
1441:
1251:
809:
684:
Most programs in this early period were based on popular radio formats—musical variety and quiz formats were the most popular.
6363:
6008:
5152:"Tom O'Regan, 1999, "Film & its nearest neighbour: the Australian film & television interface" (Murdoch Reading Room)"
3674:
is the only regional broadcaster to produce a bulletin on both weeknights and weekends, in an hour-long format presented from
2521:
introduced a bill retracting the legal obligation for broadcasters to broadcast their primary channel in standard definition.
2497:, is aimed at a youth audience and carries flagship TEN programming including Neighbours. Eleven launched on 11 January 2011.
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who ran the Summer Bay Caravan Park and lived there with a succession of foster children, most notably their adopted daughter
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In 2011, the Seven Network created history by winning all 40 weeks of a television ratings season for the first time since
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process, in which films or kinescoped TV recordings were played back on a movie screen which was monitored by a TV camera.
6424:
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slot in Australia runs from 6:00 pm to midnight, with the most popular programming shown from around 7:30 pm to 10:30 pm.
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broadcasting came to the forefront when Network 10 announced its intentions to create the first dedicated HD multichannel
2071:
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claimed the first one-hour newscast in Australia. The one-hour newscast format was also later adopted by regional station
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Test broadcasting of colour began in the late 1960s. The full changeover to colour transmission did not occur until 1975.
937:
in Perth remained independent for a number of years as the sole commercial station in the city. Throughout the decade the
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Community television progressively launched between the 1980s to the 2000s. The sector is represented nationally by the
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covers local and overseas news, politics, and current affairs, in addition to film reviews, politics, arts, and music.
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In 1963, the Senate Select Committee on the Encouragement of Australian Productions for Television, chaired by Senator
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ran for 1396 episodes between 1976 and 1983, becoming at the time it ended Australia's longest-running drama series.
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2535:. Launching on 26 November, 9Life is a dedicated lifestyle and reality channel on Channel 94. Around the same time,
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Internet television in Australia is the digital distribution of movies and television content via the Internet. In
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population, placed a much heavier emphasis on subtitled or foreign-language content. The network expanded to cover
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Melbourne became the first television station to broadcast to viewers in Melbourne on 4 November, soon followed by
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began operating, aiming at providing comparatively low-cost packages and catering to specialised market segments.
2339:
broadcast rights to the Seven and Ten networks in the largest Australian television rights deal in history, worth
1185:
reportedly cost around US$ 200,000 per episode). Although Australian TV was still in black-and-white at the time,
573:
In January 1953, in response to increasing pressure from the commercial lobby, the Menzies government amended the
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Rob Johnson & David Smiedt, Boom-Boom: A Century of Australian Comedy (Hodder & Stoughton, Sydney, 1999,
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received no government assistance or funding to make the transition; this still remains a source of controversy.
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582:, and the other tier being privately owned commercial stations that drew their income from advertising revenue.
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In terms of coverage, Foxtel's cable network covers parts of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth.
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1998:, which started in 1993, providing services to most metropolitan areas by 1995. Other major providers include
1995:
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programs are seen two hours behind. When daylight saving is in effect, because it is only partially observed,
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268:
86:
24:
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in Melbourne broke records in 1969 for the world's longest scheduled live telecast with its coverage of the
750:
alone reportedly cost US$ 60,000; the second pilot, "Where No Man Has Gone Before" cost around US$ 300,000.
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completed over the years until its closure and eventual absorption into other companies in the late 1980s.
403:
re-enacts his introduction to the first regular television broadcast service to the residents of Sydney on
137:
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Sydney began test transmissions on 16 September 1956 and officially commenced broadcasting on 27 October.
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4188:
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3279:. This later group were also screened internationally, finding particular success in the United Kingdom.
1960:
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News and current affairs, particularly on commercial television, grew significantly – the Nine Network's
1295:
696:
366:
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providers, in addition to several niche providers that focus on specific genres. Australia's five major
2099:
in ratings terms for the first time in more than two decades. The broadcast also ran on the short-lived
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1972:
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539:
480:
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1726:, Melbourne. Seven decided to commission the show following the success of Watson's other soap opera,
852:. Several programs in the 1950s were simply adaptations of already established radio programs such as
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2104:
483:. The programs included news headlines, still pictures and silent movies such as the temperance film
258:
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114:
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4305:
time(s) of day it is shown, and who controls what is shown (i.e.: international media as opposed to
3091:, widely viewed as having revolutionised Australian television drama production. It was followed by
1331:
In 1972 it was announced that all stations would move to colour on 1 March 1975, using the European
467:
The first television broadcast in Australia took place on 30 September 1929 at the Menzies Hotel in
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2013:
Subscription television allowed customers to have access to more channels. For example, PSN (later
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1369:
1324:
in March 1972. The success of this program led to this third network becoming commercially viable.
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81:
558:
Meanwhile, in 1949, the first large-scale public demonstrations of the medium took place when the
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was traditionally the highest-rating news service in Australia, but in 2005 it was overtaken by
3504:, produce news services. The ABC provides both local and national news bulletins in the form of
1137:. In addition to these, many programs still seen today were launched at this time including the
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on digital multi-channeling were lifted along with the media ownership laws passed through the
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being the first. It became insolvent in 1998, due to decreasing popularity after the launch of
2707:
2432:
2241:
2014:
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with the words "Good evening, and welcome to television", and has since seen the transition to
274:
263:
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70:
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in 1974. These serials were all cancelled in 1977. Following this successful serials included
8165:
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3782:, has also won many awards and broken stories previously not covered by other media outlets.
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is live across the nation with no delay, the only free-to-air television channel to do this.
3233:
3179:
2896:; many recognisable mainstream personalities originated from community television, including
2438:
2316:
2211:
2201:
2179:
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organisations over broadcasting rights, and ultimately control of the top-level professional
1933:
1320:
1167:
848:
808:, (based on the US version of the same name) hosted by radio presenter and future newsreader
804:
736:
spent almost US$ 1 million on the two pilot episodes for the renowned science fiction series
616:
in Melbourne being a major driving force behind the introduction of television to Australia.
220:
124:
98:
93:
6178:
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3762:
was launched in state-based editions (these were combined into a national program hosted by
3695:
2791:. Some regional centres have three commercial broadcasters, while others — such as regional
753:
By comparison, the budget for the pilot episode of the 1964 Australian topical revue series
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television has been phased out, with the last service being switched off in December 2013.
2711:
2257:
2205:, which led to the creation of many local versions throughout the world, and the growth of
2088:
2083:' opening ceremony was one of the highest-rating programs in Australian television history.
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65:
34:
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has had a long history of producing current affairs programs, including the award-winning
8:
8150:
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7887:
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6647:
6634:
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5301:
4843:
4817:
4294:
4235:
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3862:, a tabloid current affairs program, every weeknight after its 6pm news bulletin. On the
3833:, the country's longest-running international current affairs program, launched in 1984.
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launched, later to be eventually shut down due to funding issues and replaced in 2005 by
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210:
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Culture Victoria – images and text about the 50th Anniversary of Television in Australia
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in 1967 which was a moderate but consistent success. Following this the huge success of
2783:
is the country's largest regional broadcaster in terms of population reach, followed by
691:
These changes led to a significant concentration of cross-media ownership. By 1960, the
8252:
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8185:
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in Sydney and Melbourne in October 1980. The new station, aimed at Australia's growing
1589:
1588:
was shown live to Melbourne viewers for the first time. As with the Olympics, the 1978
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1078:
378:
232:
205:
195:
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147:
142:
6508:"The golden age of Indigenous television is here – and it's changed Australia forever"
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4245:
Ratings are collected for 40 weeks during the year, excluding a two-week break during
2837:
also serving Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. A number of smaller operators including
2091:
resulted in huge ratings for its broadcaster (the event was hosted in Sydney) for the
1857:
which ran from 1993 to 2006, one of the longest running Australian programs, equaling
8140:
7882:
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1956:
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system by Gilbert Miles and Donald McDonald, and later from other locations, such as
253:
190:
75:
6283:"Second Reading: Broadcasting Legislation Amendment Bill 2015 | Malcolm Turnbull MP"
3431:
Most scheduling is consistent across Australia's three time zones – this means that
1947:
was the first community television station to launch in Australia, on 31 July 1994.
1117:(which at its peak drew an unprecedented 59% of the audience), the rural soap opera
538:
specifically prohibited the granting of commercial TV licences, a decision that the
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in metropolitan areas, Regional TAM in regional areas serviced by three commercial
3934:
3748:
3671:
3307:
3133:. Medical dramas have also proved popular with audiences, including series such as
2834:
2770:
2752:
Commercial television is dominated by three major metropolitan-based networks, the
2518:
2245:
2037:
2003:
1670:
1485:
1407:, the first major mini-series produced for commercial television, was shown on the
1291:
1235:
1104:
989:
957:
918:
883:
813:
772:
635:
627:
294:
5521:
5471:"Messenger can watch a better league broadcast in the US than south of the border"
5440:
3950:
In the 21st century, and especially the 2010s, programmes and series by and about
3730:
Current affairs programming is shown in a broad range of formats, ranging between
2221:. Australian content on subscription television also grew, with shows such as the
6680:
5802:
5775:
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4751:
4732:
4643:
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have prompted fierce ratings competition. For most years up until the mid-1990's
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1905:
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Higher ratings for earlier bulletins from commercial broadcasters including the
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consists of independently owned networks 'affiliated' to metropolitan stations.
996:
289:
8135:
6428:
6156:
5722:
5129:
3817:
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3647:
3522:
3337:
3301:
3147:
3099:
2905:
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2780:
2018:
1964:
1883:
1802:
1790:
1666:
1563:
1520:
1477:
1420:
1357:
1255:
1221:
1209:
1124:
1004:
895:
733:
712:
601:
544:
119:
5385:
4830:
2760:, which own stations in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, and the
2514:
On 10 December 2013, the analogue TV shutdown completed all around Australia.
2469:
During January 2010, the ABC announced its long-awaited 24-hour news channel,
448:
for closed circuit transmission of pictures via telegraph wires, based on the
8272:
6727:"Ratings scorecard: Seven wins total, Nine claims demos, Ten talks up growth"
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5752:
5696:
4973:
4885:
4551:
4253:
4123:
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2332:
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1948:
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1703:
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1504:
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1408:
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1049:
In the afternoon a variety concert, 'Pop goes Australia', featured musicians
971:
930:
838:
704:
its capacity to control broadcaster conduct and exhibited strong symptoms of
700:
453:
400:
382:
6181:. ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
5568:
4057:, and was widely lauded as hilarious, ground-breaking, hard-hitting satire.
2795:
and remote central & eastern Australia — have two, and others — such as
2485:
On 19 August 2010, the Seven Network announced their third digital channel,
2442:, in comparison to a mere $ 100,000 to purchase one hour of the US produced
1654:
in the 1960s, 1986 saw the introduction of a new, domestic satellite called
48:
6674:
Metropolitan TV Share of All Viewing – All Homes (D1) – 5 City Share Report
6661:
Metropolitan TV Share of All Viewing – All Homes (D1) – 5 City Share Report
6648:
Metropolitan TV Share of All Viewing – All Homes (D1) – 5 City Share Report
6635:
Metropolitan TV Share of All Viewing – All Homes (D1) – 5 City Share Report
5675:
5498:
4812:
4501:
4150:
3863:
3841:
3534:
3392:
Seven and Nine have rival breakfast shows that run from 5:30–9:00 am while
3366:
3207:
3117:
3015:
2921:
Cable television has been available in Australia since the mid 1990s, with
2901:
2897:
2889:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2761:
2482:
began to broadcast a three-minute loop promo on Channel 24 on 6 July 2010.
2462:
2424:
2403:
2328:
2311:
2293:
2278:
2268:, similar to TDT, launched at the start of 2006. Sydney also began testing
2244:
in 2002, providing news bulletins in languages other than English. In 2003
2096:
2057:
2049:
1968:
1853:
1823:
1798:
1794:
1778:
1723:
1596:, Alberta, Canada were shown in the form of highlights packages on ABC TV.
1528:
1496:
1424:
1243:
1230:
1199:
1154:
941:
expanded transmissions to several major centres including Adelaide, Perth,
926:
692:
678:
646:
512:
511:
Television commenced in the United States and in the United Kingdom before
500:
370:
4764:
3772:, first seen in 1961, an investigative documentary series modelled on the
3471:
One exception to this rule are subscription channels, which always run on
3353:
to help produce, direct, star, or serve as consultants on their versions.
2998:
The value of television receiver imports ($ million per month) since 1989.
2531:
In October 2015, the Nine Network announced their fourth digital channel,
2133:
Many successful Australian shows were created during the 2000s, including
8205:
8065:
4974:
4169:
4054:
4046:
3962:
3906:
3880:
began presenting in 1994, provided a similar mix of content. On Sundays,
3401:
3057:
2885:
2800:
2757:
2737:
commercial broadcasters as well as two national public broadcasters, the
2734:
2719:
2680:
2542:
On 28 February 2016, the Seven Network launched a fifth digital channel,
2307:
2303:
2302:
would be cancelled at the end of the year, after a 14-year run. Although
2289:
2269:
2261:
2237:, a television interview show broadcast on ABC, aired from 2003 to 2008.
2227:
2222:
2168:
1806:
1737:
1659:
1550:
Sports broadcasting became increasingly sophisticated through the 1970s.
1544:
1516:
1315:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1039:
962:
933:) in 1962. Not all stations became a part of their respective networks –
767:
Although by the end of the 1950s television had expanded to also include
527:
449:
7074:
1318:, as it was then known, launched the controversial sex-melodrama serial
1038:
was broadcast live to Australia via a US satellite link. Prime Minister
6484:
6456:
6238:
4434:
4332:
4257:
4079:
3887:
3659:
3570:
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3526:
bulletin at 6.30pm, followed by a later, half-hour edition at 10.30pm.
3448:
3393:
3382:
3370:
3269:
3093:
2525:
2273:
2119:
2108:
1994:
services were introduced to Australia. The first license was issued to
1984:
1944:
1913:
1782:
1753:
1718:
1714:
1640:
1351:
1303:
1239:
1054:
879:
854:
732:
reportedly cost about US$ 200,000.At the top end of the scale, in 1966
339:
5804:
The gatekeepers: the global media battle to control Australia's pay TV
3369:, and affiliates have an hour of news and current affairs at 6:00 pm,
2546:, which is a dedicated movie and entertainment channel on Channel 76.
2252:
viewers a third commercial station, and nationally available stations
1472:, on the same network, began in 1979. In March 1972, Brisbane station
816:'s weekly sport program, (that would broadcast for the next 28 years)
396:
7325:
7294:
6926:
3939:
3811:
3539:
3041:
2893:
2240:
Amongst the new digital 'multichannels', one of the earliest was the
2173:
1952:
1841:
1696:
1651:
1567:
1500:
1311:
1087:
1043:
977:
871:
780:
665:
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609:
468:
335:
4726:
Old Windmill Brisbane Australia's first television transmission 1934
2573:
5777:
Power and global sport: zones of prestige, emulation and resistance
5701:
5175:"Ed Friendly, 85; helped bring 'Laugh-In' and 'Little House' to TV"
4659:
Film, television and the urban experience: A case study of Brisbane
3787:
3703:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3425:
3413:
3105:
2975:
2967:
2935:
2842:
2635:
2494:
2249:
2100:
2041:
2022:
1976:
1687:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1593:
1559:
1536:
1217:
1153:– now the country's longest-running children's show—as well as the
1035:
1000:
946:
910:
728:
670:
457:
359:
6265:"Australia's last remaining analogue TV transmitters switched off"
3583:
compete directly with the Nine Network's offerings, which include
6698:
6586:"ABC's Get Krack!n bows out with a bang in its last episode ever"
6560:"'Flawless fury': Viewers praise 'genius' breakfast TV take-down"
6127:
6013:
5592:
5409:
5407:
4523:"Ready, Set, Go to Digital – A Digital Action Plan for Australia"
4404:"Australian TV – The First 25 Years", by Peter Bielby, page 173.
4050:
3785:
Other current affairs programs include news and analysis program
3565:
local bulletins in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth,
2971:
2411:
2410:, a dedicated children's television channel available in SD, and
2040:
which was fought in and out of court during the mid-1990s by the
1925:
1707:
1616:
1554:, the Seven Network and the Nine Network joined to broadcast the
1195:
1031:
891:
887:
875:
6307:
4032:
commented that a "golden age" of Indigenous television is here.
3922:
Agenda, Sportsline, Sky Business Report, and Sky News Eco Report
3886:
features a number of stories produced both locally and from its
3646:
A number of regional television networks produce news services.
5321:
5319:
4298:
4246:
3852:
There are a number of commercial current affairs programs. The
3734:-style current affairs shows to investigative programs such as
3639:
from the United Kingdom, as well as reporters based in Sydney,
3628:
3624:
3566:
3476:
3405:
3019:
3011:
2930:
2926:
2830:
2723:
2511:
started its free-to-air broadcasts under new ownership of SBS.
2407:
2253:
2007:
1999:
1980:
1674:
1655:
1489:
1266:
1090:, running for 163 hours, a record which has since been beaten.
942:
746:) cost more than US$ 600,000 and the set for the bridge of the
605:
412:
411:
Local programs, over the years, have included a broad range of
351:
5404:
4744:
2347:
launched as Australia's 'third public broadcaster', after the
1821:
The 1990s saw a boom in Australian-made drama, which included
1797:. Other notable actors who have starred in the series include
6883:
5093:
4872:
4264:
4231:
3623:
is Australia's second news channel that is only available on
3614:
In Australia, there are two local 24-hour news channels. The
3417:
3070:
2956:
2550:
2543:
2532:
2501:
2486:
2383:
2376:
2145:
1473:
1108:
914:
654:
639:
416:
5316:
5062:"skwirk.com "American and British cultural influence 1960s""
4945:"Linking a Nation: Australia's Transport and Communications"
3920:
airs a number of news commentary and analysis shows such as
3361:
The scheduling for each network is quite diverse: while the
3022:, both of which just rebroadcast Foxtel as of 2005. In 2006
2528:
was launched owned by Racing Victoria and Seven West Media.
530:, opted to follow the British model, on the advice from the
6868:
5773:
4600:– Telegraphic Journal and Electrical Review 7 November 1890
3793:
3607:
currently produces a local hour-long weeknight bulletin of
3421:
3409:
2715:
2490:
2399:
631:
623:
365:
Mainstream television was launched on 16 September 1956 in
5007:, 30 December 2006 – "Celebrating 50 years of television""
3048:
is provided by a number of generalist, subscription-based
2563:
2417:
2066:
2036:
The advent of pay television in Australia resulted in the
1816:
1702:
In 1983 a two-hour experiment was conducted, in which the
1606:
1280:
861:
708:, or over-identification with the industry it regulated".
6873:
3827:
also shows a number of current affairs programs, such as
3773:
3549:
before it regained the lead on a national basis in 2013.
2766:
2557:
2536:
2391:
2387:
2325:
1929:
1916:, remained with two or even only one commercial station.
1332:
1307:
934:
922:
843:
799:
776:
768:
743:
619:
566:
Buoyed by the success of these tests, in March 1950, the
516:
404:
374:
347:
343:
5742:
5740:
3938:, a business news program shown from 6.00am, is seen on
929:) and Australian Television Network (later known as the
507:), first appeared on Australian television in the 1950s.
3611:
and on weekends it airs a national hour-long bulletin.
3081:
One of the earliest Australian police drama series was
3010:, which was later taken over by cable television giant
2379:
on 14 September 2007 with a December 2007 Launch date.
2335:
becoming the head of the network, and the network lost
6533:"Small screen highlights: THAT episode of Get Krack!n"
5569:"The History of Australian Television – The Seventies"
3416:, Australian children's programming currently airs on
1611:
The country's second national public broadcaster, the
585:
Commercial TV licences were nominally overseen by the
5737:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5214:
4612:
by Kevin Poulter. SiliconChip Australia 13 June 2006.
4285:
Content on Australian television is regulated by the
3577:. The network's news bulletins and breakfast program
3559:
Seven Early News, Seven Morning News, Seven News at 4
435:
6259:
6257:
6123:"Better late than never – Nine on a high definition"
5026:
5024:
4765:"The History of Australian Television – The Fifties"
4328:
3064:
1650:
Although Australia had seen the introduction of the
742:– the first pilot "The Cage" (which was rejected by
4478:
4476:
6988:Regulations on television programming in Australia
5211:
4905:, Melbourne: Nelsen/Cinema Papers, 1980, p. 3
4818:Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies
4281:Regulations on television programming in Australia
3714:on digital channels 53 and 56 in partnership with
2111:which achieved great popularity during the Games.
1781:. The show initially focused on the characters of
1535:in the first awards presentation shown in colour,
846:. Programming also covered religion; for example,
7019:Australian and New Zealand television frequencies
6993:Australian Commercial Television Code of Practice
6694:"Nine scores ratings goal on back of league draw"
6254:
5746:
5021:
4787:Doubts raised over Australia's 'first face' on TV
4588:– Australian Dictionary of Biography Online – ANU
2398:2009 also saw the launch of four other channels,
1647:in June 1985. It is now available in most areas.
8270:
7009:List of digital television channels in Australia
6480:"Nine News claims 2014 ratings crown over Seven"
6152:"ABC to launch new kids digital TV channel ABC3"
6041:"Seven and Ten win 5-year AFL broadcasting deal"
5499:"TV Times 28 June 1967 – Victorian edition"
4473:
4386:List of digital television channels in Australia
2769:and Nine owns and operates its regional station
2658:restarting production in October/November 2021.
2517:On 19 August 2015, then Communications Minister
1373:, which ran for 28 years until 1999, music show
1314:on 11 September 1971. The youngest network, the
1290:, for example, did not receive television until
822:; and the shorter-lived programs, including the
6613:"NITV reveals 2016 schedule and new look brand"
6398:Community Broadcasting Association of Australia
5774:Maquire, Joseph and Possami, Catherine (2005).
3710:has a regional free-to-air news channel called
2874:Community Broadcasting Association of Australia
2320:, until 23 May 2007 when the program was axed.
5386:"History of Australian Television – 1960–1969"
5090:, (Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 2006) pp.177–178
5064:. Skwirk.com.au. 26 March 1999. Archived from
3872:, first shown in 1971, competes directly with
3845:, which covers issues relevant to Australia's
1123:on the ABC (1967), and for interstate viewers
7310:
7090:
6909:
6813:Australian Communications and Media Authority
6783:Australian Communications and Media Authority
6753:Australian Communications and Media Authority
6422:
6368:Australian Communications and Media Authority
6338:Australian Communications and Media Authority
6228:
6226:
6194:. The Spy Report. Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
6149:
5896:Australian Communications and Media Authority
5441:"Australian Television Information Archive –
5264:. Abc.net.au. 5 November 1956. Archived from
4498:"Australia celebrates 50 years of television"
4312:Genre restrictions imposed by the Australian
4287:Australian Communications and Media Authority
4238:, and in areas with two commercial networks,
2556:On 10 May 2016, the Seven Network relaunched
425:Australian Communications and Media Authority
312:
5600:
3516:, presented from Sydney and state capitals.
1963:coverage continued to expand to include the
1898:began in the 1990s with the introduction of
6963:Digital terrestrial television in Australia
6741:
5881:
5128:. Dl.screenaustralia.gov.au. Archived from
4977:, Simon Balderstone and John Bowan (2006).
4807:
4805:
4803:
4230:are collected by three main organisations:
3756:was axed in 1978, however in the mid-1980s
3486:
2749:service is available in many remote areas.
2706:television, via a range of means including
2602:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
7317:
7303:
7097:
7083:
6916:
6902:
6801:
6223:
6093:"New channel, new era: Introducing TEN HD"
5697:"Proof Neighbours is good for your career"
5355:. Abc.net.au. 1 March 1975. Archived from
5327:"Australia at Expo 67: Pop goes Australia"
4632:
4630:
3706:and regional South Australia. In addition
3408:there are children's programming, also on
2733:In most areas, there is a choice of three
2457:Lawrence Leung's Choose Your Own Adventure
319:
305:
7104:
6779:"Broadcasting industry codes of practice"
6220:. TV Tonight. Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
6207:. TV Tonight. Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
5807:. Australia: Pluto Press. pp. xxvi.
5800:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5101:The Media and Communications in Australia
5088:The media and communications in Australia
4903:Australian Television: the first 24 years
4495:
4486:, privately published, 2011, Gosford, NSW
4035:The last episode of the second series of
3237:in 1972 prompted creation of the similar
3225:Australian soap opera success began with
2622:Learn how and when to remove this message
2478:launch date was pushed to 22 July 2010.
334:began experimentally as early as 1929 in
7051:List of Australian television presenters
6874:National Film and Sound Archive homepage
6771:
6702:. AsiaMedia. 29 May 2007. Archived from
6234:"40 weeks makes a clean sweep for Seven"
5709:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5519:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5374:
4937:
4815:(1991). "Television before television".
4811:
4800:
3945:
3928:was launched in 1999, joined in 2006 by
2993:
2857:channel owned by a consortium including
2679:
2331:in late 2005 led to network personality
2070:
2010:, all of which were introduced in 1995.
1174:created the children's adventure series
995:
653:) was one of the programmes screened on
580:Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC)
494:
395:
381:was introduced by advertising executive
7034:List of Australian television callsigns
6953:High-definition television in Australia
6724:
6505:
6499:
5465:
5086:Stuart Cunningham & Graeme Turner,
4895:
4627:
4425:Chapter 9 – Australian Heritage Council
4366:High-definition television in Australia
3496:Both national public broadcasters, the
2989:
2676:List of Australian television callsigns
2564:Television and programming in the 2020s
2549:On 2 March 2016, Network 10 relaunched
2418:Television and programming in the 2010s
2067:Television and programming in the 2000s
1817:Television and programming in the 1990s
1607:Television and programming in the 1980s
1484:, and capital city television stations
1281:Television and programming in the 1970s
862:Television and programming in the 1960s
649:(a comic creation of performing artist
503:(a comic creation of performing artist
490:
8271:
7324:
7029:List of years in Australian television
6683:. Oztam. Retrieved on 6 November 2015.
6085:
5630:
5234:. culture.gov.au. 2007. Archived from
5172:
4688:Royal Historical Society of Queensland
4676:
4655:
4563:Australian Centre for the Moving Image
4489:
3029:
2180:Russell Coight's All Aussie Adventures
2114:The turn of the millennium introduced
1665:The newly relaunched Network 10, with
1193:Winners of the first nationally shown
1107:, soon followed on 11 November by the
802:'s long-running music variety program
7298:
7078:
6897:
6884:History of West Australian Television
6840:"Australia opens up media investment"
6583:
5981:
5953:
5715:
5663:
5542:
5371:
5122:"Screen Australia Digital Learning –
4909:
4757:
4451:
3905:is also shown on Sunday mornings, on
3856:, in addition to Sunrise, broadcasts
3439:sees programming half an hour behind
3076:
2366:
1141:'s acclaimed current affairs program
836:. The first Australian serial drama,
587:Australian Broadcasting Control Board
7064:Subscription television in Australia
7039:List of Australian television series
6958:Television broadcasting in Australia
6809:"Regulating television broadcasters"
6725:Hickman, Arvind (28 November 2016).
6663:. Oztam. Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
6650:. Oztam. Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
6637:. Oztam. Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
6557:
6477:
6449:
6386:
6205:7mate.html New channel coming: 7mate
6067:"New Indigenous TV station turns on"
6009:"Small funeral for a giant of a man"
5353:"%0 Years of ABC TV – ABC TV Firsts"
4637:TV Times makes a Sentimental Journey
4496:McWhirter, Erin (5 September 2006).
4484:On the Air: Australian Radio History
4376:Subscription television in Australia
2917:Subscription television in Australia
2827:Subscription television in Australia
2773:in Northern NSW and the Gold Coast.
2696:Television broadcasting in Australia
2668:Television broadcasting in Australia
2600:adding citations to reliable sources
2567:
1851:, and the long running police drama
1511:. Other Gold Logie winners included
1361:which began in 1971; variety series
1007:via co-axial cable in 1963, live on
634:on 19 January 1957. Sydney station
6837:
6099:. 14 September 2007. Archived from
6071:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
6045:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
5982:Clune, Richard (25 February 2007).
5917:
5862:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
5645:"Free TV Australia – History of TV"
5530:. Australian Consolidated Press Ltd
5173:Nelson, Valerie J. (20 June 2007).
5032:"Free TV Australia – History of TV"
2910:
2739:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2402:, a general entertainment channel,
1355:which started during the 1960s and
786:
423:. The industry is regulated by the
13:
6815:. 15 February 2007. Archived from
6785:. 15 February 2007. Archived from
6755:. 15 February 2007. Archived from
6506:Sebbens, Shari (1 February 2020).
6423:Felicity Shea (14 February 2005).
6192:ABC News 24 will launch this month
6179:ABC to launch 24-hour news channel
6115:
6017:. 30 December 2005. Archived from
5931:. 30 November 2005. Archived from
5889:"C31 Adelaide licence application"
5865:. 18 November 1997. Archived from
5718:"Happy birthday for Home and Away"
5583:
5520:Musgrove, Nan (12 November 1969).
4702:
4624:magazine Spring 2009, pages 61–67.
4529:. 23 November 2008. Archived from
4082:television ratings (major cities)
4053:, outraged right wing commentator
4049:and co-written by Lui, trended on
3725:
3650:produces 20 bulletins in parts of
3018:, while rural areas are served by
2314:to host the short-lived game show
2306:was offered ongoing employment at
1669:controlling the flagship stations
1627:and Goulburn in 1983, followed by
902:was the first regional service in
794:The Adventures of Long John Silver
436:Origins: Early transmission trials
47:
14:
8300:
7024:Timeline of Australian television
6983:Community television in Australia
6862:
6150:Michael Bodey (22 October 2009).
5716:Field, Katherine (23 July 2009).
4981:. New Holland. pp. 207–211.
4439:50 Years of Australian Television
3932:, a 24-hour sports news channel.
3165:Notable miniseries have included
3065:Broadcasting programming synopsis
3003:Satellite television in Australia
2745:. A third, recently established,
2726:channels/networks are available.
961:the 0–10 Network, and now called
481:Wickham Terrace Observatory Tower
8284:1929 establishments in Australia
6973:Regional television in Australia
6925:
6831:
4371:Internet television in Australia
4345:
4331:
4240:Nielsen Media Research Australia
3899:Political and interview program
3036:Internet television in Australia
2966:. TransACT is only available in
2777:Regional television in Australia
2672:Regional television in Australia
2572:
1896:regional television in Australia
1385:which had started in late 1967,
1163:, which both premiered in 1966.
1135:Graham Kennedy Channel Nine Show
1103:premiered on 20 October 1964 on
1073:, who performed their new song "
993:and its successors (1970–1972).
460:. Reports differ on whether the
419:series, in addition to news and
288:
6978:Television ratings in Australia
6718:
6686:
6666:
6653:
6640:
6627:
6605:
6584:Moran, Robert (27 March 2019).
6577:
6551:
6525:
6471:
6443:
6416:
6356:
6340:. 16 April 2007. Archived from
6326:
6300:
6275:
6210:
6197:
6184:
6171:
6143:
6059:
6033:
6001:
5975:
5947:
5849:
5821:
5794:
5767:
5689:
5596:. 24 February 1962. p. 27.
5513:
5491:
5459:
5433:
5345:
5294:
5280:
5250:
5232:"Popular Australian Television"
5194:
5166:
5144:
5114:
5080:
5054:
4995:
4967:
4878:
4855:
4837:
4779:
4738:
4719:
4696:
4670:
4649:
4615:
4603:
4591:
4579:
4361:Digital television in Australia
4228:Television ratings in Australia
4073:Television ratings in Australia
3520:broadcasts a nightly hour-long
3456:(with the notable exception of
3381:has world news at 6:30 pm. The
3160:
2661:
2357:Indigenous Community Television
2118:, as well as the transition to
2116:digital television to Australia
1503:crew in 1970, alongside actors
1111:satirical sketch comedy series
1097:' Melbourne-based police drama
1022:Australian television history.
1019:Sydney–Melbourne co-axial cable
591:Postmaster-General's Department
532:Postmaster-General's Department
471:, using the electro-mechanical
7123:Federated States of Micronesia
6838:Day, Julia (18 October 2006).
6478:Knox, David (25 August 2014).
6450:Knox, David (11 August 2013).
6312:National Indigenous Television
6218:ELEVEN to launch in early 2011
5898:. January 2003. Archived from
5751:. AusTVHistory. Archived from
5676:"Television AU – The Eighties"
5009:. Abc.net.au. 5 September 2006
4797:– ABC News – 16 September 2006
4665:(Thesis). Griffith University.
4646:– TV Times 1961, 4 May. Page 5
4598:1885 Telephane system diagrams
4576:– IEEE Global History Network.
4567:
4545:
4515:
4428:
4414:
4398:
4061:National Indigenous Television
2747:National Indigenous Television
2539:was relaunched on Channel 90.
2345:National Indigenous Television
2234:Enough Rope with Andrew Denton
2164:The Chaser's War on Everything
1959:. Throughout the early 1990s,
1466:began in November 1971, while
1395:, and the World War II-themed
906:commencing broadcast in 1962.
464:was successfully implemented.
1:
6370:. 5 June 2007. Archived from
6216:David Knox (26 August 2010).
6203:David Knox (19 August 2010).
5749:"Sunshine Television History"
5527:The Australian Women's Weekly
4892:. Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
4875:. Retrieved on 31 March 2012.
4656:Davies, Elizabeth A. (2009).
4391:
4274:
4271:", which they no longer use.
3960:(2007) was an early example;
3356:
3220:
2876:. Community stations include
2829:is provided in most areas by
1447:Simon Townsend's Wonder World
1298:launched in 1971. Similarly,
870:in 1961 with the first being
6558:Bond, Nick (28 March 2019).
6097:Ten Network Holdings Limited
5954:Casey, Marcus (9 May 2007).
5929:University of Western Sydney
5612:Special Broadcasting Service
5331:National Museum of Australia
4979:Events That Shaped Australia
4886:Video tour starts at Bendigo
4679:"Broadcasting in Queensland"
4610:Television: The Elusive Goal
3287:Comedy series have included
2809:Tasmanian Digital Television
2743:Special Broadcasting Service
2246:Tasmanian Digital Television
1613:Special Broadcasting Service
1601:Special Broadcasting Service
1003:appearing split-screen with
842:, ran for a 10-month run on
7:
6452:"Nine News claims the year"
6190:Travis Kirk (4 July 2010).
5925:"Television Sydney History"
5829:"Rupert's killer of a deal"
5608:"SBS Corporation – History"
4949:Australian Heritage Council
4863:Public Television Screening
4705:"ABC Archives photo stream"
4324:
3199:, and in more recent times
3087:, produced in Melbourne by
2687:'s broadcast centre in the
2081:Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics
2017:) was launched in 1995 and
1990:During the 1990s the first
1566:commenced transmissions in
699:group owned HSV-7, and the
524:Australian Labor Government
415:, sport, and in particular
367:Willoughby, New South Wales
10:
8305:
5984:"The men who can save Ten"
5447:. Australiantelevision.net
5103:(Allen & Unwin, 2001,
5099:Stuart Cunningham et al.,
4293:, community broadcasting,
4278:
4070:
4066:
3373:has news at 5:00 pm while
3033:
2914:
2813:Mildura Digital Television
2698:is currently available as
2665:
2373:high-definition television
2363:remote satellite service.
2343:780 million. In mid-2007,
2266:Mildura Digital Television
2127:high-definition television
430:
8223:
8121:
7991:
7982:
7873:
7864:
7811:
7687:Intelligence and security
7613:
7604:
7572:
7477:
7468:
7403:
7345:
7336:
7214:
7191:
7110:
7059:
7001:
6938:
6591:The Sydney Morning Herald
6427:. B&T. Archived from
5956:"Bert's Family Feud axed"
5857:"The Demise of Australis"
5834:The Sydney Morning Herald
5780:. Routledge. p. 87.
5476:The Sydney Morning Herald
4922:The Sydney Morning Herald
4868:The Sydney Morning Herald
4831:10.1080/10304319109388204
4745:SmartLives – Did You Know
3678:and seen across northern
3282:
2817:Darwin Digital Television
2634:With the rapid spread of
2504:was established in 2001.
2105:The Dream with Roy and HG
1583:Victorian Football League
1427:after his departure from
1017:The establishment of the
7269:Northern Mariana Islands
6846:. London: guardian.co.uk
5801:Westfield, Mark (2000).
5522:"Did You See Red on TV?"
4677:Porter, Charles (1961).
4642:12 February 2010 at the
4028:were all well received.
3975:The Gods of Wheat Street
3926:Sky News Weather Channel
3702:produces a bulletin for
3487:News and current affairs
3377:has news at 7:00 pm and
3056:networks also all offer
2867:Australian Radio Network
2029:(American football) and
1367:; comedy/variety series
1177:Skippy the Bush Kangaroo
23:This article is part of
8279:Television in Australia
7234:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6948:Television in Australia
6932:Television in Australia
5747:Brooklyn Ross-Hulands.
5421:. Classic Australian TV
5126:– "TV and Family Life""
4318:Parliament of Australia
4299:subscription television
4291:commercial broadcasting
3914:subscription television
3716:Southern Cross Austereo
3491:
3473:Australian Eastern Time
3441:Australian Eastern Time
3302:The Norman Gunston Show
2861:and companies owned by
2821:West Digital Television
2785:Southern Cross Austereo
2054:Australian Rugby League
1992:subscription television
1693:1986 Commonwealth Games
1436:The Graham Kennedy Show
1411:. Later hospital drama
1226:The Lorrae Desmond Show
1166:Veteran actor-producer
1114:The Mavis Bramston Show
756:The Mavis Bramston Show
697:Herald and Weekly Times
568:Astor Radio Corporation
332:Television in Australia
8081:Indigenous Australians
7582:States and territories
6364:"Section 38B register"
5614:. 2002. Archived from
5038:. 2005. Archived from
5003:"ABC Radio National –
4951:. 2003. Archived from
4703:AU (21 January 2010).
4019:Little J & Big Cuz
3952:Indigenous Australians
3722:on their TV stations.
3054:free-to-air television
2999:
2692:
2299:Good Morning Australia
2242:SBS World News Channel
2103:subscription channel.
2084:
1740:. Ten began screening
1706:televised a series of
1088:Apollo 11 Moon landing
1027:satellite broadcasting
1014:
645:An interview with Mrs
578:TV network run by the
508:
499:Melbourne "housewife"
408:
52:
8289:Television by country
7375:Territorial evolution
7217:and other territories
7105:Television in Oceania
6425:"Seven takes on Nine"
5590:"Newcastle Calling".
5571:. television.au. 2006
4767:. television.au. 2006
4750:22 April 2011 at the
4463:Brisbane Courier Mail
4459:"Birth of Our Nation"
4381:History of television
4071:Further information:
3969:8MMM Aboriginal Radio
3946:Indigenous television
3924:. A local version of
3800:Foreign Correspondent
3696:Imparja National News
3344:Thank God You're Here
2997:
2683:
2666:Further information:
2507:On 12 December 2012,
2439:Packed to the Rafters
2212:Big Brother Australia
2202:The Secret Life of Us
2186:Thank God You're Here
2074:
1934:Seven Network Limited
1890:Hey Hey It's Saturday
1451:Shirl's Neighbourhood
1370:Hey Hey It's Saturday
1306:on 18 June 1971, and
999:
849:Discovering the Bible
642:started in December.
575:Broadcasting Act 1948
540:Liberal-Country Party
536:Broadcasting Act 1948
498:
399:
94:Monarchy of Australia
51:
7821:Cabinet of Australia
7796:Government ministers
7564:World Heritage Sites
7370:European exploration
6749:"Content regulation"
6679:4 March 2016 at the
6431:on 26 September 2007
6374:on 13 September 2007
6334:"Population figures"
6103:on 19 September 2007
5988:The Sunday Telegraph
5961:The Sunday Telegraph
5869:on 11 September 2007
5755:on 28 September 2007
5132:on 17 September 2009
5124:From Wireless to Web
5068:on 23 September 2009
4731:17 July 2011 at the
4557:1 March 2011 at the
4469:on 15 February 2008.
3700:Southern Cross Seven
3523:World News Australia
3305:, and more recently
3089:Crawford Productions
2990:Satellite television
2982:that are reached by
2596:improve this section
2248:launched, providing
2089:2000 Summer Olympics
1940:Community television
1744:on 20 January 1986.
1683:Summer Olympic Games
1578:on 21 January 1977.
1430:In Melbourne Tonight
1341:Crawford Productions
1205:In Melbourne Tonight
1130:In Melbourne Tonight
1095:Crawford Productions
1075:All You Need Is Love
1025:The introduction of
1010:In Melbourne Tonight
614:1956 Summer Olympics
491:Early demonstrations
452:system, so that the
450:Nipkow spinning disk
338:with radio stations
280:World Heritage Sites
7893:Gross state product
6844:MediaGuardian.co.uk
6819:on 4 September 2007
6789:on 4 September 2007
6759:on 2 September 2007
6537:Screenhub Australia
6344:on 4 September 2007
6287:Malcolm Turnbull MP
6271:. 10 December 2013.
6177:(21 January 2010).
5905:on 16 February 2008
5304:. ABC. 9 April 2012
5262:– Historical Facts"
5154:. Cc.murdoch.edu.au
4925:. 11 September 2006
4917:"Birth of a notion"
4849:14 May 2009 at the
4793:31 May 2008 at the
4622:Australian Heritage
4533:on 5 September 2007
4295:public broadcasting
4236:television networks
4083:
3595:Nine Afternoon News
3510:at 5:30pm, 7pm and
3341:and popular series
3332:Summer Heights High
3296:The Paul Hogan Show
3290:The Aunty Jack Show
3046:internet television
3030:Internet television
2984:Neighbourhood Cable
2940:Neighbourhood Cable
2851:Neighbourhood Cable
2689:Melbourne Docklands
2524:On 29 August 2015,
2292:announced that the
2272:transmissions with
2152:Summer Heights High
2123:standard-definition
2079:'s telecast of the
2021:in 1996, featuring
1930:Sunshine Television
1499:was awarded to the
1030:"Australia Day" at
107:Arts and literature
8211:Australian studies
8146:Australian English
7955:Telecommunications
7791:Government leaders
7734:Political ideology
6242:. 27 November 2011
5501:. Televisionau.com
5469:(4 October 2009).
5268:on 21 January 2010
4955:on 10 October 2007
4077:
3918:Sky News Australia
3708:Sky News Australia
3692:Imparja Television
3688:Northern Territory
3621:Sky News Australia
3437:Northern Territory
3398:ABC News Breakfast
3264:Sons and Daughters
3174:All the Rivers Run
3142:The Flying Doctors
3136:A Country Practice
3077:Serials and dramas
3000:
2789:Imparja Television
2693:
2445:Two and a Half Men
2367:High-definition TV
2317:Bert's Family Feud
2285:in February 2006.
2281:in April 2004 and
2207:reality television
2085:
1729:Sons and Daughters
1590:Commonwealth Games
1556:1976 Olympic Games
1079:Abbey Road Studios
1015:
706:regulatory capture
602:Menzies Government
522:In June 1948, the
509:
409:
391:digital television
53:
8266:
8265:
8219:
8218:
8041:Human trafficking
7978:
7977:
7860:
7859:
7660:Foreign relations
7600:
7599:
7464:
7463:
7411:Asian Australians
7292:
7291:
7284:Wallis and Futuna
7192:Associated states
7072:
7071:
6869:Free TV Australia
6394:"About the CBAAA"
5935:on 28 August 2006
5837:. 1 February 2003
5651:on 31 August 2007
5479:. Fairfax Digital
5359:on 7 January 2010
5238:on 29 August 2007
5180:Los Angeles Times
5109:978-1-86508-674-3
5042:on 31 August 2007
4988:978-1-74110-492-9
4525:(Press release).
4339:Television portal
4225:
4224:
3890:. In the morning
3712:Sky News Regional
3668:Western Australia
3643:, and Melbourne.
3601:local bulletins.
3591:Nine Morning News
3513:The Midday Report
3459:The Midday Report
3454:Western Australia
3445:Western Australia
3246:The Young Doctors
3197:The Timeless Land
3050:streaming service
2793:Western Australia
2632:
2631:
2624:
2406:available in SD,
2288:In October 2005,
2283:Television Sydney
2196:O: Just Add Water
2158:Spicks and Specks
1996:Galaxy Television
1932:was purchased by
1762:Natalie Imbruglia
1414:The Young Doctors
1364:Young Talent Time
956:in Melbourne and
456:could be seen in
329:
328:
38:
8296:
8246:
8239:
8232:
8108:Waste management
7989:
7988:
7910:Household income
7871:
7870:
7833:Governor-General
7643:Electoral system
7611:
7610:
7475:
7474:
7343:
7342:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7296:
7295:
7274:Pitcairn Islands
7244:French Polynesia
7229:Christmas Island
7158:Papua New Guinea
7138:Marshall Islands
7111:Sovereign states
7099:
7092:
7085:
7076:
7075:
7047:
7014:Defunct channels
6930:
6929:
6918:
6911:
6904:
6895:
6894:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6775:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6722:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6706:on 12 March 2008
6690:
6684:
6670:
6664:
6657:
6651:
6644:
6638:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6609:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6529:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6503:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6475:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6400:. Archived from
6390:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6261:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6230:
6221:
6214:
6208:
6201:
6195:
6188:
6182:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6047:. 6 January 2006
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5904:
5893:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5744:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5705:. 18 March 2015.
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5672:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5647:. Archived from
5641:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5565:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5411:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5390:televisionau.com
5382:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5323:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5228:
5209:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5118:
5112:
5097:
5091:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5036:FreeTV Australia
5028:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5005:The Science Show
4999:
4993:
4992:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4899:
4893:
4884:(6 March 1950).
4882:
4876:
4861:(8 April 1949).
4859:
4853:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4809:
4798:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4761:
4755:
4742:
4736:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4653:
4647:
4634:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4586:Henry Sutton bio
4583:
4577:
4574:Henry Sutton bio
4571:
4565:
4552:Henry Sutton bio
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4493:
4487:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4465:. Archived from
4455:
4449:
4432:
4426:
4422:Linking a Nation
4418:
4412:
4402:
4355:
4353:Australia portal
4350:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4307:Australian media
4084:
4076:
4004:Kiki & Kitty
3935:Squawk Australia
3869:A Current Affair
3754:This Day Tonight
3749:This Day Tonight
3308:The D-Generation
3186:Brides of Christ
3168:Against the Wind
2911:Cable television
2835:Optus Television
2716:cable television
2627:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2576:
2568:
2519:Malcolm Turnbull
2310:, he joined the
2038:Super League war
2004:Optus Television
1497:Gold Logie Award
1459:A Current Affair
1423:returned to the
1404:Against the Wind
1236:Michael Charlton
1077:" live from the
829:Six O'Clock Rock
787:Early programmes
485:Horrors of Drink
377:Sydney. The new
321:
314:
307:
295:Australia portal
292:
269:National colours
87:Multiculturalism
41:
36:
28:
18:
17:
8304:
8303:
8299:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8262:
8249:
8242:
8235:
8228:
8215:
8176:Public holidays
8117:
8061:Life expectancy
7974:
7856:
7807:
7596:
7568:
7554:Protected areas
7460:
7399:
7332:
7323:
7293:
7288:
7216:
7210:
7193:
7187:
7168:Solomon Islands
7106:
7103:
7073:
7068:
7055:
7044:longest-running
7041:
6997:
6940:
6934:
6924:
6922:
6865:
6860:
6859:
6849:
6847:
6836:
6832:
6822:
6820:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6792:
6790:
6777:
6776:
6772:
6762:
6760:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6723:
6719:
6709:
6707:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6681:Wayback Machine
6671:
6667:
6658:
6654:
6645:
6641:
6632:
6628:
6618:
6616:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6596:
6594:
6582:
6578:
6568:
6566:
6556:
6552:
6542:
6540:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6516:
6514:
6504:
6500:
6490:
6488:
6476:
6472:
6462:
6460:
6448:
6444:
6434:
6432:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6405:
6404:on 10 July 2007
6392:
6391:
6387:
6377:
6375:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6347:
6345:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6317:
6315:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6291:
6289:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6263:
6262:
6255:
6245:
6243:
6232:
6231:
6224:
6215:
6211:
6202:
6198:
6189:
6185:
6176:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6148:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6131:. 17 March 2008
6121:
6120:
6116:
6106:
6104:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6076:
6074:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6007:
6006:
6002:
5992:
5990:
5980:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5952:
5948:
5938:
5936:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5872:
5870:
5855:
5854:
5850:
5840:
5838:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5815:
5799:
5795:
5788:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5756:
5745:
5738:
5728:
5726:
5714:
5710:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5643:
5642:
5631:
5621:
5619:
5618:on 14 June 2007
5606:
5605:
5601:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5574:
5572:
5567:
5566:
5543:
5533:
5531:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5482:
5480:
5464:
5460:
5450:
5448:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5422:
5413:
5412:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5384:
5383:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5336:
5334:
5325:
5324:
5317:
5307:
5305:
5302:"ABC TV Firsts"
5300:
5299:
5295:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5258:"ABC website –
5256:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5230:
5229:
5212:
5199:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5098:
5094:
5085:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5045:
5043:
5030:
5029:
5022:
5012:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4989:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4883:
4879:
4860:
4856:
4851:Wayback Machine
4842:
4838:
4810:
4801:
4795:Wayback Machine
4784:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4752:Wayback Machine
4743:
4739:
4733:Wayback Machine
4724:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4701:
4697:
4686:Journal of the
4681:
4675:
4671:
4662:
4654:
4650:
4644:Wayback Machine
4635:
4628:
4620:
4616:
4608:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4584:
4580:
4572:
4568:
4559:Wayback Machine
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4494:
4490:
4481:
4474:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4415:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4327:
4283:
4277:
4075:
4069:
4043:Miranda Tapsell
3948:
3930:Fox Sports News
3902:The Bolt Report
3876:and has, since
3759:The 7.30 Report
3728:
3726:Current affairs
3680:New South Wales
3664:South Australia
3652:New South Wales
3494:
3489:
3433:South Australia
3359:
3320:The Glass House
3285:
3223:
3163:
3079:
3067:
3038:
3032:
2992:
2919:
2913:
2718:services. Both
2678:
2664:
2628:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2593:
2577:
2566:
2553:on Channel 13.
2420:
2369:
2218:Australian Idol
2195:
2069:
2025:(rugby union),
1906:New South Wales
1819:
1771:The soap opera
1768:to name a few.
1713:The Australian
1609:
1533:Denise Drysdale
1509:Maggie Tabberer
1442:Blankety Blanks
1283:
1252:Brian Henderson
1160:Here's Humphrey
904:New South Wales
864:
810:Brian Henderson
789:
651:Barry Humphries
505:Barry Humphries
493:
438:
433:
421:current affairs
325:
293:
273:
138:Performing arts
136:
78:
39:
35:
22:
12:
11:
5:
8302:
8292:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8260:
8255:
8248:
8247:
8240:
8233:
8225:
8224:
8221:
8220:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8127:
8125:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8084:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7992:
7986:
7980:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7972:
7970:Welfare system
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7945:Superannuation
7942:
7940:Stock exchange
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7903:Public housing
7898:Home ownership
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7874:
7868:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7852:
7845:Prime Minister
7842:
7841:
7840:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7817:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7803:Shadow Cabinet
7800:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7783:
7781:Public Service
7778:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
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7731:
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7709:
7704:
7699:
7689:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7662:
7657:
7655:Federal budget
7652:
7651:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7614:
7608:
7602:
7601:
7598:
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7510:
7509:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7487:Climate change
7484:
7478:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7416:Constitutional
7413:
7407:
7405:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
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7340:
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7321:
7314:
7307:
7299:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7264:Norfolk Island
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7224:American Samoa
7220:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7197:
7195:
7194:of New Zealand
7189:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
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6985:
6980:
6975:
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6960:
6955:
6950:
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6921:
6920:
6913:
6906:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6864:
6863:External links
6861:
6858:
6857:
6830:
6800:
6770:
6740:
6717:
6685:
6665:
6652:
6639:
6626:
6604:
6576:
6550:
6539:. 2 April 2019
6524:
6498:
6470:
6442:
6415:
6385:
6355:
6325:
6299:
6274:
6253:
6222:
6209:
6196:
6183:
6170:
6157:The Australian
6142:
6114:
6084:
6073:. 14 July 2007
6058:
6032:
6021:on 5 June 2011
6000:
5974:
5946:
5916:
5880:
5848:
5820:
5813:
5793:
5786:
5766:
5736:
5723:The Australian
5708:
5688:
5662:
5629:
5599:
5582:
5541:
5512:
5490:
5458:
5432:
5403:
5370:
5344:
5315:
5293:
5290:. 4 July 1958.
5279:
5260:50 Years of TV
5249:
5210:
5193:
5165:
5143:
5113:
5092:
5079:
5053:
5020:
4994:
4987:
4966:
4936:
4908:
4894:
4877:
4854:
4836:
4825:(2): 152–170.
4799:
4778:
4756:
4737:
4718:
4695:
4669:
4648:
4626:
4614:
4602:
4590:
4578:
4566:
4544:
4514:
4488:
4482:Carty, Bruce,
4472:
4450:
4427:
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4396:
4395:
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4389:
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4378:
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4279:Main article:
4276:
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4110:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4068:
4065:
3981:Ready for This
3954:proliferated.
3947:
3944:
3888:US counterpart
3818:Australia Wide
3727:
3724:
3720:WIN Television
3648:WIN Television
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3358:
3355:
3350:Kath & Kim
3338:Please Like Me
3284:
3281:
3222:
3219:
3162:
3159:
3100:Matlock Police
3078:
3075:
3066:
3063:
3031:
3028:
3006:Australia was
2991:
2988:
2912:
2909:
2906:Kayne Tremills
2859:SBS Television
2781:WIN Television
2663:
2660:
2630:
2629:
2580:
2578:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2419:
2416:
2368:
2365:
2193:
2140:Kath & Kim
2137:comedies like
2068:
2065:
2033:(basketball).
1965:Latrobe Valley
1884:Good News Week
1818:
1815:
1803:Julian McMahon
1679:Kennedy-Miller
1667:Rupert Murdoch
1608:
1605:
1521:Graham Kennedy
1513:Gerard Kennedy
1421:Graham Kennedy
1379:; soap operas
1358:Matlock Police
1343:police dramas
1282:
1279:
1256:Hazel Phillips
1222:Lorrae Desmond
1210:Graham Kennedy
1170:and filmmaker
1125:Graham Kennedy
1005:Graham Kennedy
987:(1968–70) and
863:
860:
834:Johnny O'Keefe
819:World of Sport
791:The TV series
788:
785:
734:Desilu Studios
713:Seddon Vincent
545:Robert Menzies
492:
489:
437:
434:
432:
429:
327:
326:
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316:
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8079:
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8076:Ethnic groups
8074:
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7923:
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7918:
7916:
7915:Manufacturing
7913:
7911:
7908:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
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7804:
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7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7769:Republicanism
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7724:National debt
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
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7668:
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7656:
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7649:
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7641:
7639:
7636:
7635:
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7631:
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7621:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7603:
7593:
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7467:
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7447:
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7442:
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7297:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7259:New Caledonia
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7239:Easter Island
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7202:
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6994:
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6804:
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6758:
6754:
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6728:
6721:
6705:
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6695:
6689:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6669:
6662:
6656:
6649:
6643:
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6630:
6614:
6608:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6580:
6565:
6561:
6554:
6538:
6534:
6528:
6513:
6509:
6502:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6474:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6446:
6430:
6426:
6419:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6389:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6359:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6329:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6288:
6284:
6278:
6270:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6229:
6227:
6219:
6213:
6206:
6200:
6193:
6187:
6180:
6174:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6146:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6118:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6072:
6068:
6062:
6046:
6042:
6036:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6004:
5989:
5985:
5978:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5950:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5920:
5901:
5897:
5890:
5884:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5852:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5824:
5816:
5814:9781871204193
5810:
5806:
5805:
5797:
5789:
5787:9780415252799
5783:
5779:
5778:
5770:
5754:
5750:
5743:
5741:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5712:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5650:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5595:
5594:
5586:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5516:
5500:
5494:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5446:
5444:
5436:
5420:
5418:
5410:
5408:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5333:. 6 June 1967
5332:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5303:
5297:
5289:
5283:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5253:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5208:), pp.160–161
5207:
5206:0-7336-0938-4
5203:
5197:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5169:
5153:
5147:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5117:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5089:
5083:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5008:
5006:
4998:
4990:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4954:
4950:
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4940:
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4918:
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4904:
4898:
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4887:
4881:
4874:
4870:
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4864:
4858:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4813:Curthoys, Ann
4808:
4806:
4804:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4782:
4766:
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4749:
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4706:
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4518:
4503:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4468:
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4460:
4454:
4447:
4446:1-74110-367-3
4443:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4424:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4410:0-17-005998-7
4407:
4401:
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4364:
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4315:
4310:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4272:
4270:
4269:Still the One
4266:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:Seven Network
4250:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4220:
4217:
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4074:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4030:Shari Sebbens
4027:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4015:
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4009:Total Control
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3874:Today Tonight
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3276:Home and Away
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3252:The Sullivans
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3192:The Dismissal
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3112:Police Rescue
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2882:C31 Melbourne
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2333:Eddie McGuire
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2209:, especially
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2110:
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2098:
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2093:Seven Network
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2077:Seven Network
2073:
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2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
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2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:C31 Melbourne
1946:
1941:
1937:
1935:
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1911:
1907:
1903:
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1879:
1878:The Late Show
1874:
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1774:Home and Away
1769:
1767:
1766:Margot Robbie
1763:
1759:
1758:Russell Crowe
1755:
1751:
1750:Kylie Minogue
1747:
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1739:
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1704:Seven Network
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1621:multicultural
1618:
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1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1574:launching in
1573:
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1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:Jeanne Little
1538:
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1505:Barry Crocker
1502:
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1471:
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1464:Mike Willesee
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1409:Seven Network
1406:
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1399:
1398:The Sullivans
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1249:
1248:Gordon Chater
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1198:
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1168:John McCallum
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994:
992:
991:
990:Happening '70
986:
985:
981:(1964–1967),
980:
979:
974:
973:
972:The Go!! Show
966:
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931:Seven Network
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839:Autumn Affair
835:
831:
830:
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820:
815:
811:
807:
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795:
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641:
637:
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629:
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611:
607:
603:
600:In 1954, the
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583:
581:
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506:
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497:
488:
486:
482:
476:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
454:Melbourne Cup
451:
447:
443:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
402:
401:Bruce Gyngell
398:
394:
392:
388:
384:
383:Bruce Gyngell
380:
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372:
368:
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361:
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159:
158:Pro wrestling
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33:
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29:
26:
20:
19:
16:
8244:Bibliography
8195:
8131:Architecture
8088:Prostitution
8071:Demographics
8036:Homelessness
7935:Reserve Bank
7749:Conservatism
7697:Constitution
7665:Human rights
7623:Constitution
7574:Subdivisions
7355:Bibliography
7215:Dependencies
7201:Cook Islands
7117:
6947:
6939:Stations and
6931:
6848:. Retrieved
6843:
6833:
6821:. Retrieved
6817:the original
6803:
6791:. Retrieved
6787:the original
6773:
6761:. Retrieved
6757:the original
6743:
6731:. Retrieved
6720:
6708:. Retrieved
6704:the original
6697:
6688:
6668:
6655:
6642:
6629:
6617:. Retrieved
6607:
6595:. Retrieved
6589:
6579:
6567:. Retrieved
6563:
6553:
6541:. Retrieved
6536:
6527:
6515:. Retrieved
6512:the Guardian
6511:
6501:
6489:. Retrieved
6483:
6473:
6461:. Retrieved
6455:
6445:
6433:. Retrieved
6429:the original
6418:
6406:. Retrieved
6402:the original
6388:
6376:. Retrieved
6372:the original
6358:
6346:. Retrieved
6342:the original
6328:
6316:. Retrieved
6302:
6290:. Retrieved
6286:
6277:
6268:
6244:. Retrieved
6237:
6212:
6199:
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6173:
6161:. Retrieved
6155:
6145:
6133:. Retrieved
6126:
6117:
6107:14 September
6105:. Retrieved
6101:the original
6087:
6075:. Retrieved
6061:
6049:. Retrieved
6035:
6023:. Retrieved
6019:the original
6012:
6003:
5991:. Retrieved
5987:
5977:
5965:. Retrieved
5959:
5949:
5937:. Retrieved
5933:the original
5919:
5909:22 September
5907:. Retrieved
5900:the original
5883:
5871:. Retrieved
5867:the original
5860:
5851:
5839:. Retrieved
5832:
5823:
5803:
5796:
5776:
5769:
5757:. Retrieved
5753:the original
5727:. Retrieved
5721:
5711:
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5679:. Retrieved
5653:. Retrieved
5649:the original
5620:. Retrieved
5616:the original
5602:
5591:
5585:
5573:. Retrieved
5532:. Retrieved
5525:
5515:
5503:. Retrieved
5493:
5481:. Retrieved
5474:
5467:Masters, Roy
5461:
5449:. Retrieved
5442:
5435:
5423:. Retrieved
5416:
5394:. Retrieved
5389:
5361:. Retrieved
5357:the original
5347:
5335:. Retrieved
5308:14 September
5306:. Retrieved
5296:
5282:
5270:. Retrieved
5266:the original
5259:
5252:
5240:. Retrieved
5236:the original
5196:
5184:. Retrieved
5178:
5168:
5156:. Retrieved
5146:
5134:. Retrieved
5130:the original
5123:
5116:
5100:
5095:
5087:
5082:
5070:. Retrieved
5066:the original
5056:
5044:. Retrieved
5040:the original
5011:. Retrieved
5004:
4997:
4978:
4969:
4959:23 September
4957:. Retrieved
4953:the original
4939:
4929:23 September
4927:. Retrieved
4920:
4911:
4902:
4897:
4889:
4880:
4866:
4857:
4839:
4822:
4816:
4786:
4781:
4769:. Retrieved
4759:
4740:
4721:
4709:. Retrieved
4707:. Flickr.com
4698:
4693:pp. 751, 760
4685:
4672:
4658:
4651:
4621:
4617:
4605:
4593:
4581:
4569:
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4531:the original
4517:
4505:. Retrieved
4502:News Limited
4491:
4483:
4467:the original
4462:
4453:
4438:
4430:
4420:
4416:
4400:
4311:
4303:
4284:
4268:
4262:
4251:
4244:
4226:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4059:
4041:, featuring
4036:
4034:
4025:Mystery Road
4023:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4003:
3999:The Warriors
3997:
3993:Black Comedy
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3933:
3921:
3911:
3900:
3898:
3891:
3881:
3873:
3867:
3864:Nine Network
3857:
3851:
3842:Living Black
3840:
3834:
3828:
3823:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3777:
3769:Four Corners
3767:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3742:
3737:Four Corners
3735:
3729:
3645:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3544:
3538:
3535:Nine Network
3528:
3521:
3511:
3505:
3495:
3470:
3463:
3457:
3430:
3391:
3387:
3367:Nine Network
3360:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3212:
3208:Bastard Boys
3206:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3161:Mini-serials
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3118:Blue Heelers
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3068:
3039:
3016:Optus Vision
3001:
2961:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2920:
2902:Wil Anderson
2898:Rove McManus
2890:C31 Adelaide
2871:
2863:Kerry Stokes
2855:World Movies
2847:UBI World TV
2825:
2775:
2762:Nine Network
2751:
2732:
2724:subscription
2694:
2662:Broadcasting
2655:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2618:
2609:
2594:Please help
2582:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2463:Hungry Beast
2461:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2421:
2404:SBS Viceland
2397:
2381:
2371:The move to
2370:
2361:Optus Aurora
2355:, replacing
2329:Kerry Packer
2322:
2315:
2312:Nine Network
2297:
2294:morning show
2287:
2279:C31 Adelaide
2239:
2232:
2226:
2216:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2113:
2097:Nine Network
2086:
2062:
2058:rugby league
2050:Kerry Packer
2046:Super League
2035:
2012:
1989:
1975:, northeast
1969:Spencer Gulf
1938:
1918:
1899:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1872:Full Frontal
1870:
1866:Fast Forward
1864:
1858:
1854:Blue Heelers
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1824:Halifax f.p.
1822:
1820:
1811:
1799:Heath Ledger
1795:Kate Ritchie
1793:, played by
1787:Tom Fletcher
1779:Logie Awards
1772:
1770:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1727:
1724:Erinsborough
1717:
1712:
1701:
1695:, live from
1686:
1664:
1649:
1617:Channel 0/28
1610:
1598:
1581:In 1977 the
1580:
1549:
1529:Ernie Sigley
1525:Pat McDonald
1494:
1467:
1462:, hosted by
1457:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1425:Nine Network
1419:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1316:0/10 Network
1310:launched in
1302:launched in
1284:
1276:
1272:
1265:In 1967 the
1264:
1260:
1244:Jimmy Hannan
1231:Four Corners
1229:
1225:
1213:
1203:
1200:Logie Awards
1194:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1172:Lee Robinson
1165:
1158:
1155:Nine Network
1148:
1144:Four Corners
1142:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1098:
1092:
1067:
1048:
1024:
1016:
1008:
988:
982:
976:
970:
967:
951:
927:Nine Network
908:
878:followed by
865:
853:
847:
837:
832:, hosted by
827:
817:
803:
792:
790:
781:test pattern
766:
761:
754:
752:
747:
737:
727:
725:
721:
717:
710:
705:
690:
686:
683:
679:Gerald Stone
675:
659:
647:Edna Everage
644:
618:
599:
584:
574:
572:
565:
557:
553:
549:
535:
521:
513:World War II
510:
501:Edna Everage
484:
477:
472:
466:
461:
445:
444:developed a
442:Henry Sutton
439:
410:
371:Nine Network
364:
355:
354:, using the
331:
330:
259:Coat of arms
238:Video gaming
215:
115:Architecture
21:
15:
8206:Anglosphere
8046:Immigration
8011:Citizenship
7878:Agriculture
7764:Nationalism
7707:Enforcement
7680:Transgender
7514:Earthquakes
7502:Environment
7436:Immigration
7365:Archaeology
7148:New Zealand
6879:TVAus Forum
6308:"Tuning In"
6292:27 November
6246:25 December
4975:Wendy Lewis
4078:Australian
4055:Andrew Bolt
4047:Nakkiah Lui
4038:Get Krack!n
3963:Redfern Now
3957:The Circuit
3849:community.
3443:, while in
3426:Nickelodeon
3414:Nickelodeon
3402:ABC TV Plus
3400:) while on
3058:catch up TV
2886:31 Brisbane
2801:Broken Hill
2735:free-to-air
2720:free-to-air
2708:terrestrial
2304:Bert Newton
2270:datacasting
2262:ABC TV Plus
2228:Love My Way
2223:Logie Award
1901:aggregation
1807:Naomi Watts
1660:advertising
1615:, launched
1586:Grand Final
1545:Bert Newton
1517:Tony Barber
1492:Melbourne.
1488:Sydney and
1224:from ABC's
1150:Play School
1147:(1961) and
1071:The Beatles
1063:The Seekers
1059:Rolf Harris
1051:Normie Rowe
1040:Harold Holt
612:, with the
528:Ben Chifley
473:Radiovision
356:Radiovision
82:Immigration
37:Culture of
8273:Categories
8196:Television
8166:Literature
8051:Irreligion
8031:Healthcare
8026:Euthanasia
8006:Censorship
7813:Government
7759:Liberalism
7729:Parliament
7441:Indigenous
7431:Federation
7421:Diplomatic
7395:Since 1945
7360:Prehistory
6597:2 February
6569:2 February
6543:2 February
6517:2 February
6485:TV Tonight
6457:TV Tonight
6239:TV Tonight
5993:30 January
5729:27 January
4435:Peter Luck
4392:References
4314:government
4275:Regulation
4258:Network 10
4080:prime time
3907:Network 10
3883:60 Minutes
3878:Ray Martin
3847:indigenous
3766:in 1995).
3660:Queensland
3571:Townsville
3563:Seven News
3554:Seven News
3546:Seven News
3449:Queensland
3371:Network 10
3357:Scheduling
3270:Neighbours
3221:Soap opera
3154:All Saints
3124:Water Rats
3094:Division 4
3034:See also:
2915:See also:
2767:Queensland
2758:Network 10
2652:Neighbours
2640:Neighbours
2526:Racing.com
2433:Underbelly
2308:Network 10
2290:Network 10
2274:Digital 44
2169:Network 10
2120:widescreen
2109:Roy and HG
2015:Fox Sports
1985:Townsville
1914:Queensland
1860:Homicide's
1848:All Saints
1836:Water Rats
1754:Guy Pearce
1746:Neighbours
1742:Neighbours
1734:Neighbours
1719:Neighbours
1715:soap opera
1645:Gold Coast
1641:Wollongong
1495:A special
1469:60 Minutes
1352:Division 4
1304:Kalgoorlie
1240:Bobby Limb
1214:Pick-a-box
1055:Bobby Limb
963:Network 10
958:Channel 10
880:Shepparton
855:Pick a Box
748:Enterprise
595:Double Jay
201:Newspapers
125:Literature
8103:Squatting
8056:Languages
8021:Education
8001:Aged care
7965:Transport
7774:Socialism
7754:Far-right
7744:Christian
7739:Anarchism
7702:Judiciary
7638:Donations
7633:Elections
7544:Mountains
7492:Continent
7470:Geography
7390:1901–1945
7385:1851–1900
7380:1788–1850
7326:Australia
7118:Australia
6564:NewsComAu
5288:"The Age"
4890:The Argus
4667:pp121-123
4561:– ACMI –
4537:19 August
3987:Cleverman
3940:CNBC Asia
3812:Offsiders
3676:Newcastle
3599:Nine News
3557:produces
3540:Nine News
3465:The Voice
3383:primetime
3314:Frontline
3234:Number 96
3042:Australia
2923:Galaxy TV
2894:Access 31
2712:satellite
2648:lockdowns
2612:July 2022
2583:does not
2382:Although
2296:entitled
2250:Tasmanian
2174:Skithouse
1953:Access 31
1842:SeaChange
1697:Edinburgh
1652:satellite
1637:Newcastle
1576:Geraldton
1568:Riverland
1501:Apollo 11
1482:Newcastle
1387:Number 96
1376:Countdown
1321:Number 96
1312:Mount Isa
1234:reporter
1212:– twice,
1202:included
1183:Star Trek
1044:Davis Cup
978:Kommotion
954:Channel 0
900:Newcastle
872:Gippsland
805:Bandstand
739:Star Trek
666:kinescope
661:Videotape
610:Melbourne
469:Melbourne
462:Telephane
446:Telephane
440:In 1885,
362:in 1934.
336:Melbourne
275:Monuments
228:Mythology
181:Festivals
40:Australia
8253:Category
8098:Religion
7996:Abortion
7950:Taxation
7719:Monarchy
7714:Military
7670:Intersex
7606:Politics
7587:Capitals
7451:Monarchy
7446:Military
7426:Economic
7404:By topic
7350:Timeline
7330:articles
7133:Kiribati
6967:Freeview
6941:networks
6850:31 March
6733:14 April
6729:. AdNews
6677:Archived
6378:25 April
6348:25 April
6269:ABC News
6025:1 August
5873:1 August
5841:1 August
5702:BBC News
5681:4 August
5655:4 August
5505:26 April
5451:26 April
5425:26 April
5363:26 April
5337:26 April
5272:26 April
5186:26 April
5158:26 April
5136:26 April
5111:), p.175
5072:26 April
5013:26 April
4847:Archived
4791:Archived
4754:Qld govt
4748:Archived
4735:– TVLand
4729:Archived
4711:26 April
4640:Archived
4555:Archived
4507:1 August
4325:See also
4087:Network
3978:(2014),
3830:Dateline
3806:Insiders
3788:Lateline
3779:Panorama
3704:Tasmania
3656:Victoria
3641:Canberra
3637:Sky News
3633:Optus TV
3616:ABC News
3507:ABC News
3481:ABC News
3435:and the
3258:Prisoner
3228:Bellbird
3214:The Slap
3180:Bodyline
3130:Stingers
3106:Cop Shop
3084:Homicide
2976:Ballarat
2968:Canberra
2936:TransACT
2865:and the
2843:TransACT
2741:and the
2728:Analogue
2636:COVID-19
2495:10 Peach
2480:ABC News
2476:ABC News
2471:ABC News
2258:ABC Kids
2256:and the
2225:winning
2101:C7 Sport
2052:-backed
2044:-backed
2042:News Ltd
2023:Super 12
1977:Tasmania
1920:such as
1910:Victoria
1830:Stingers
1708:3D films
1691:and the
1688:Live Aid
1643:and the
1633:Adelaide
1629:Brisbane
1625:Canberra
1594:Edmonton
1560:Montreal
1537:Don Lane
1382:Bellbird
1346:Homicide
1218:Bob Dyer
1120:Bellbird
1100:Homicide
1036:Montreal
1001:Don Lane
947:Canberra
911:Adelaide
868:Victoria
773:Adelaide
769:Brisbane
762:Laugh-In
729:Laugh-In
671:telecine
563:tricks.
458:Ballarat
373:station
360:Brisbane
221:Internet
186:Folklore
99:Religion
71:Language
25:a series
8230:Outline
8201:Theatre
8191:Symbols
8156:Cuisine
8123:Culture
7984:Society
7960:Tourism
7930:Poverty
7866:Economy
7648:Parties
7549:Regions
7539:Islands
7534:Geology
7529:Forests
7497:Deserts
7482:Climate
7456:Railway
7338:History
7279:Tokelau
7183:Vanuatu
6823:24 July
6793:24 July
6763:24 July
6699:The Age
6619:5 March
6435:25 July
6408:29 July
6318:25 July
6163:22 July
6135:29 June
6128:The Age
6077:13 July
6051:31 July
6014:ninemsn
5967:29 July
5939:23 July
5759:27 June
5622:28 July
5593:TV Week
5575:28 July
5396:20 July
5242:28 July
5046:28 July
4771:24 July
4067:Ratings
4051:Twitter
3836:Insight
3732:tabloid
3580:Sunrise
3240:The Box
3024:SelecTV
2980:Mildura
2972:Geelong
2944:SelecTV
2839:SelecTV
2805:digital
2700:digital
2604:removed
2589:sources
2412:10 Bold
2359:on the
1945:Briz 31
1926:Mildura
1570:, with
1392:The Box
1196:TV Week
1133:or the
1032:Expo 67
984:Uptight
888:Bendigo
701:Fairfax
431:History
369:, with
246:Symbols
176:Cuisine
153:Theatre
66:History
58:Society
8258:Portal
8151:Cinema
8093:Racism
8066:People
7925:Mining
7888:Energy
7883:Dollar
7628:Courts
7618:Asylum
7592:Cities
7559:Rivers
7507:issues
7328:
7254:Hawaii
7178:Tuvalu
6710:6 June
6672:2014.
6659:2010.
6646:2009.
6633:2008.
6491:19 May
6463:19 May
6314:. 2007
5811:
5784:
5534:13 May
5483:10 May
5443:Skippy
5417:Skippy
5392:. 2006
5204:
5107:
4985:
4871:, via
4444:
4408:
4297:, and
4247:Easter
4221:16.1%
4208:Foxtel
4183:14.6%
4164:23.8%
4118:14.2%
4099:2014
4096:2010
4093:2009
4090:2008
3893:Sunday
3694:shows
3666:, and
3631:, and
3629:Austar
3625:Foxtel
3575:Mackay
3567:Cairns
3477:Foxtel
3406:ABC Me
3283:Comedy
3202:Curtin
3071:genres
3020:Austar
3012:Foxtel
3008:Galaxy
2964:Darwin
2942:, and
2931:Austar
2927:Foxtel
2849:, and
2831:Foxtel
2714:, and
2704:colour
2674:, and
2452:Review
2408:ABC Me
2254:Fly TV
2199:&
2008:AUSTAR
2006:, and
2000:Foxtel
1981:Cairns
1973:Darwin
1961:SBS TV
1922:Darwin
1675:ATV-10
1671:TEN-10
1656:AUSSAT
1572:GTW-11
1564:RTS-5a
1543:, and
1486:TEN-10
1288:Darwin
1267:NSWRFL
1187:Skippy
1046:team.
945:, and
943:Hobart
913:, and
876:GLV-10
693:Packer
606:Sydney
526:under
413:comedy
387:colour
379:medium
352:Sydney
346:, and
264:Anthem
233:Sports
211:Cinema
191:Humour
130:Comics
76:People
27:on the
8237:Index
8186:Sport
8181:Radio
8171:Music
8161:Dance
8113:Women
8016:Crime
7920:Media
7786:Women
7524:Fauna
7519:Flora
7173:Tonga
7163:Samoa
7153:Palau
7143:Nauru
7002:Lists
5903:(PDF)
5892:(PDF)
4873:Trove
4682:(PDF)
4663:(PDF)
4527:DCITA
4448:p. 15
4265:OzTam
4232:OzTAM
4218:15.5%
4215:15.9%
4212:15.5%
4202:4.2%
4180:17.3%
4177:18.4%
4174:17.0%
4161:22.7%
4158:21.9%
4155:21.9%
4144:24.8%
4139:23.5%
4134:23.0%
4129:24.2%
4124:Seven
4115:13.8%
4112:14.0%
4109:14.2%
3684:Seven
3586:Today
3418:7flix
2957:Optus
2833:with
2551:10 HD
2544:7flix
2533:9Life
2502:OzTAM
2487:7mate
2384:10 HD
2377:10 HD
2146:CNNNN
1791:Sally
1783:Pippa
1490:ATV-0
1474:BTQ-7
1433:with
1308:ITQ-8
1300:VEW-8
1296:NTD-8
1292:ABD-6
1216:host
1208:host
1109:ATN-7
1105:HSV-7
1084:GTV-9
935:TVW-7
923:TCN-9
919:HSV-7
915:Perth
896:NBN-3
892:BCV-8
884:GMV-6
844:ATN-7
814:HSV-7
800:TCN-9
777:Perth
655:HSV-7
640:ATN-7
636:ABN-2
630:then
628:ABV-2
620:TCN-9
560:Shell
417:drama
405:TCN-9
389:and
375:TCN-9
206:Radio
196:Media
168:Other
148:Music
143:Dance
8141:Arts
7850:list
7838:list
7826:list
7675:LGBT
7249:Guam
7206:Niue
7128:Fiji
6852:2007
6825:2007
6795:2007
6765:2007
6735:2017
6712:2007
6621:2016
6615:. IF
6599:2020
6571:2020
6545:2020
6519:2020
6493:2017
6465:2017
6437:2007
6410:2007
6380:2007
6350:2007
6320:2007
6294:2016
6248:2011
6165:2011
6137:2008
6109:2007
6079:2007
6053:2007
6027:2007
5995:2017
5969:2007
5941:2007
5911:2007
5875:2007
5843:2007
5809:ISBN
5782:ISBN
5761:2007
5731:2010
5683:2007
5657:2007
5624:2007
5577:2007
5536:2018
5507:2010
5485:2009
5453:2010
5427:2010
5398:2022
5365:2010
5339:2010
5310:2013
5274:2010
5244:2007
5202:ISBN
5188:2010
5160:2010
5138:2010
5105:ISBN
5074:2010
5048:2007
5015:2010
4983:ISBN
4961:2007
4931:2007
4773:2007
4713:2010
4539:2007
4509:2007
4442:ISBN
4406:ISBN
4256:and
4199:4.6%
4196:4.8%
4193:4.6%
4151:Nine
4045:and
3815:and
3794:7.30
3718:and
3597:and
3589:and
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3492:News
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3422:9Go!
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4189:SBS
4170:Ten
4105:ABC
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3825:SBS
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3502:SBS
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2878:TVS
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