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633:", in which families seek to own their free-standing houses with backyards, meant that high-density housings were rare in Australia until the end of the 20th century. The design of housing in Australia after World War II, which was mostly undertaken by builders, has been described as poor aesthetically and environmentally.
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and architecture in
Queensland is interested in outdoor rooms and the filtering of light. Furthermore, greater appreciation for Australia's historic architecture has led to increased heritage protection for many buildings in Australia's cities, though not all buildings are protected, and some allow
701:
approach to design, and many buildings have emerged that are truly unique and reflective of
Australia's culture and values. As a result, many Australian practices are beginning to expand their influence overseas rather than the reverse which was often the case. Melbourne is seen as the city at the
624:
Like elsewhere in the world, socio-political factors have played their roles in shaping
Australian architecture. During the early 20th century, cities across Australia had placed building height limits, typically 150 feet (45 m), thus hampering the development of American-style
640:
and heritage concerns responding to the destruction of earlier buildings and the skyscraper boom, particularly in Sydney and
Melbourne, but affecting other major cities including Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane. Green bans helped to protect historic 18th-century buildings in
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across
Australia. The rich architecture traditions of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples generally went unrecognised, and when it was recognised generally downplayed by the European Settlers. However, many early colonists and explorers including
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lace work and slate roofs. Towards the end of the century the style was pushed to an extreme by some architects. Buildings became over-burdened with excess columns, balustrades, exaggerated entrances and other lavish decorations.
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621:. As pastoralists took up land and built solid, single story dwellings the addition of verandahs proved popular as they provided shade and looked attractive. They were often integrated into the symmetry of Georgian style homes.
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903:
490:. Pointed arches, turrets, battlements and gothic ornaments could also be found on bank, insurance offices, university buildings and homes. One of the best examples of this style can be seen at the lower end of
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company that operated from 1892 until 1992, which became well known through the 1950s, 70s and 80s when signs stating that "Whelan the
Wrecker is Here" appeared on many of the grand Victorian era buildings of
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style of the turn of the 20th century, where
Australia began to play with the idea of a "style of our own", and the modern styles of the late 20th century which sought to reject historicism.
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produced a wide range of structures and places prior to colonisation. Contemporary
Indigenous practitioners are active in a broad range of built environment fields. During Australia's early
891:
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457:, the first European buildings were derivative of the European fashions of the time. As most of the colonialists where from England the first buildings reflected English ideas.
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A 19th-century engraving of an indigenous
Australian encampment, representing the Indigenous mode of life in the cooler parts of Australia before the arrival of Europeans
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1997:
956:
3170:
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742:
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1118:
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876:
318:
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412:, distinctively Australian styles of architecture had already evolved organically. Notable Australian architectural adaptations include the
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designs. However, the unique climate of
Australia necessitated adaptations, and 20th-century trends reflected the increasing influence of
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Fraction of over 15 year olds with a qualification in architecture or building by Statistical Local Area as of the 2011 Australian Census
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279:
516:, built in 1889, was one of the world's tallest buildings in the 1890s but was demolished in the contemporary-conscious early 1980s.
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594:'s capital city. A legacy of their unique architecture remains in a small number of Melbourne buildings and the Sydney suburb of
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style arrived in Australia, making Australians particularly conscious about Victorian architecture they felt was "dated".
610:. The simple, flat-roofed cottages that the Griffins designed in Canberra used their innovative, patented techniques for
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played a big part in the suburb's salvation. In Melbourne's city centre, the destruction was particularly profound:
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Australian architecture is characterised largely by an international style with moderate alterations, such as the
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was also popular as it allowed greater displays of prosperity through rich and ornate decorate features such as
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Victorian architecture featuring ornate heritage lamp posts and bluestone alleys in Bank Place, Melbourne.
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19th-century "boom style" buildings contrast with 20th-century corporate skyscrapers in urban Australia
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598:. Castlecrag was planned by the Griffins and also features a number of houses designed in the organic
509:, resulting in widespread loss of prominent early architectural styles–for example, Melbourne's
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recorded many Indigenous building styles including stone houses and houses grouped in villages. As a
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Another European style to gain favour in 19th century Australia, particularly in churches, was
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urban designs and a diversification of the cultural tastes and requirements of an increasingly
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and other nationalities would also attempt to recreate the architecture of their homelands.
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there was a concerted movements to create a distinctively Australian styles along with the
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Buildings were often heavily influenced by the origins of their patrons, hence while the
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R.G. Menzies House in Canberra. This is a modern recreation of early American Colonial.
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One of the most significant architectural movements in Australian architecture was the
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until the limits were lifted in the late 1950s. Likewise the popular notion of the "
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Architectural styles have been basically exotic and derivative. Only recently have
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is seen in early government buildings and the homes of the wealthy. The architect
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in Melbourne, built for the 1880s World's Fair is on the World Heritage Register
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One of the most important local introduction to Australian architecture was the
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1972:. Large collection of black and white photographs of houses in Queensland.
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in Sydney, emblematic of 1960s modernism, was designed by Harry Seidler.
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338:, with some special adaptations to compensate for distinctive Australian
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from being demolished to make way for office towers, and prevented the
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designed early buildings in the Georgian style. Examples include the
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1955:
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1927:
Australian Architects under World Architects www.world-architects.com
1803:. Black Rock, Victoria: Graham Hopwood Publications. pp. 61–68.
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has generally been consistent with architectural trends in the wider
1960:
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In the 21st century, many Australian architects have taken a more
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There are many notable structures, of particular importance are:
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Arts and Crafts shingle and bungalow-inspired style home in the
408:. While these attempts were largely unsuccessful due in part to
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1931:
1888:
A city lost & found : Whelan the Wrecker's Melbourne
1093:; a unique regional style influenced by location and climate
354:
history, it was a collection of British colonies in which
653:. In Melbourne a battle was fought to preserve historic
1936:, the magazine of the Australian Institute of Architects
678:. One of the most lamented losses in Melbourne was the
1139:
19th-century three-storey Victorian terrace houses in
702:
forefront of design ideas. Sydney is focusing on the
636:
Significant concern was raised during the 1960s, with
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is an example of this style which became known as the
1685:
532:
and to a lesser extent in regional capitals such as
524:
of the mid-19th-century major buildings, largely in
606:architecture that marked his earlier career in the
582:and landscape architect who, with fellow architect
505:Australian cities suffered from lax or nonexistent
1966:Frank and Eunice Corley House Photographs ca. 1970
718:
882:A mix of various Victorian styles along Sydney's
3650:
770:and International influences started to appear.
686:(inspired by Chicago's early skyscrapers) at 49
404:movement, some of which incorporated decorative
393:selected for World Heritage protection in 2010.
743:Australian non-residential architectural styles
1741:Dark emu: black seeds agriculture or accident?
2690:
2468:
1991:
1825:"Australian Property Investment Co. Building"
690:. Many of the destruction occurred after the
312:
1890:(1st ed.). Melbourne, Vic.: Black Inc.
715:if the interior is unsustainable or unsafe.
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1072:Australian residential architectural styles
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2005:
1998:
1984:
1771:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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649:from being turned into a carpark for the
1922:Australian Institute of Architects (AIA)
1851:
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1619:
1209:
1205:
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1858:. Edition Axel Menges. pp. 10–12.
1798:
1034:(left), the Southern Hemisphere's only
731:is the most recognised symbol of Sydney
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1932:ArchitectureAU - online repository of
1885:
1738:
373:Iconic Australian designs include the
2678:
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1979:
1847:
1845:
1615:
420:styles of residential architecture.
1734:
1732:
507:heritage preservation and protection
2014:Historical buildings and structures
777:would like to be reminded of their
13:
1951:Gallery of Federation Architecture
1946:Gallery of Australian Architecture
1855:The Architecture of East Australia
1842:
47:
14:
3670:
1915:
1729:
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762:were inspired by developments in
586:, played a key role in designing
1702:
1688:
1224:Significant architects include:
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969:: The main entrance and the flag
955:
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902:
890:
875:
859:
843:
824:
669:was a family owned and operated
438:European settlement of Australia
288:
2197:Modern buildings and structures
737:Australian architectural styles
719:Australian architectural styles
602:style they developed after the
2503:Federated States of Micronesia
1956:Gallery of Sydney Architecture
1879:
1817:
1065:
440:, there were diverse forms of
1:
1723:
1220:List of Australian architects
1200:on a subdivided plot of land.
1126:Erskineville, New South Wales
1124:Italianate terrace houses in
391:11 remnant penal colony sites
817:
358:were strongly influenced by
7:
1970:State Library of Queensland
1718:Urban planning in Australia
1681:
1636:, original design being by
1585:Significant firms include:
540:were built in the style of
488:Gothic Revival architecture
10:
3675:
2273:Dr Chau Chak Wing Building
1671:Parliament House, Canberra
1217:
1069:
832:Sydney General Post Office
812:
740:
734:
682:on Collins Street and the
657:from slum reclamation for
544:. From about 1850 to 1893
479:and St Matthews Church at
469:Australian ten-dollar note
423:
3659:Architecture in Australia
3603:
3501:
3371:
3362:
3253:
3244:
3191:
3067:Intelligence and security
2993:
2984:
2952:
2857:
2848:
2783:
2725:
2716:
2594:
2571:
2490:
2422:
2414:NSW Government architects
2401:
2196:
2013:
1655:Royal Exhibition Building
1600:Lyons (architecture firm)
1314:Lily Isabel Maude Addison
941:South Melbourne Town Hall
926:Collins Street, Melbourne
911:Royal Exhibition Building
758:During the 19th century,
706:approach tending towards
383:Royal Exhibition Building
332:Architecture of Australia
2649:Northern Mariana Islands
2484:Architecture of Oceania
2348:Sofitel Sydney Wentworth
2120:Mortuary railway station
1941:Australian Design Review
1799:Hopwood, Graham (1989).
1590:Ashton Raggatt McDougall
1036:100-plus-storey building
1030:, the two tallest being
23:This article is part of
2614:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2228:Auburn Gallipoli Mosque
2130:Queen Victoria Building
2065:Conservatorium of Music
2045:Central railway station
1852:MacMahon, Bill (2001).
1829:National Trust Database
1359:Kerry and Lindsay Clare
1160:Mosman, New South Wales
852:Queen Victoria Building
692:International Modernism
570:Federation architecture
546:Italianate architecture
442:Indigenous architecture
398:Federation of Australia
3461:Indigenous Australians
2962:States and territories
2288:Governor Phillip Tower
2007:Architecture of Sydney
1934:Architecture Australia
1886:Annear, Robyn (2005).
1739:Pascoe, Bruce (2014).
1625:
1459:Louise St John Kennedy
1215:
1059:Gold Coast, Queensland
838:and clock tower (1891)
785:cottages of a perfect
732:
542:Victorian architecture
522:Australian gold rushes
517:
433:
402:Australian nationalism
348:Indigenous Australians
52:
2755:Territorial evolution
2597:and other territories
2409:Australian architects
2363:Sydney Harbour Bridge
2258:Chau Chak Wing Museum
2140:St Andrew's Cathedral
1961:Australian Architects
1676:Sydney Harbour Bridge
1659:UNESCO World Heritage
1642:UNESCO World Heritage
1624:Sydney Harbour Bridge
1623:
1484:Margaret Pitt Morison
1434:Marion Mahony Griffin
1289:Walter Liberty Vernon
1213:
1206:Australian architects
1196:Modern townhouses in
1026:Melbourne is home to
766:. From the 1930s on,
760:Australian architects
755:played a major role.
727:Internationally, the
726:
680:Federal Coffee Palace
647:Royal Botanic Gardens
584:Marion Mahony Griffin
576:Walter Burley Griffin
504:
467:, who appears on the
461:Georgian architecture
436:In the period before
431:
94:Monarchy of Australia
51:
3201:Cabinet of Australia
3176:Government ministers
2944:World Heritage Sites
2750:European exploration
2303:International Towers
2243:Bennelong Apartments
2180:University of Sydney
2075:Education Department
1554:Florence Mary Taylor
1111:Launceston, Tasmania
676:Marvellous Melbourne
370:Australian society.
356:architectural styles
280:World Heritage Sites
3273:Gross state product
2283:Dunc Gray Velodrome
2278:Deutsche Bank Place
2145:St Mary's Cathedral
2135:Registrar-General's
2080:General Post Office
2040:Central Local Court
1696:Architecture portal
1469:Bill and Ruth Lucas
1439:Winsome Hall Andrew
1369:Eleanor Cullis-Hill
565:from 1880 to 1893.
447:Sir Thomas Mitchell
107:Arts and literature
3591:Australian studies
3526:Australian English
3335:Telecommunications
3171:Government leaders
3114:Political ideology
2402:Notable architects
2368:Sydney Opera House
2326:Quay Quarter Tower
2298:Horizon Apartments
2160:Sydney Observatory
2100:Hyde Park Barracks
1649:Brisbane City Hall
1634:Sydney Opera House
1626:
1616:Notable structures
1519:Christine Phillips
1216:
733:
729:Sydney Opera House
667:Whelan the Wrecker
651:Sydney Opera House
518:
473:Hyde Park Barracks
434:
387:Brisbane City Hall
379:Sydney Opera House
53:
3646:
3645:
3599:
3598:
3421:Human trafficking
3358:
3357:
3240:
3239:
3040:Foreign relations
2980:
2979:
2844:
2843:
2791:Asian Australians
2672:
2671:
2664:Wallis and Futuna
2572:Associated states
2450:
2449:
2442:Tallest buildings
2248:Blues Point Tower
2188:Victoria Barracks
2105:Hyde Park Obelisk
2050:Chief Secretary's
1665:Federation Square
1575:Yvonne von Hartel
1329:Muir and Shepherd
1269:John Horbury Hunt
1198:Boronia, Victoria
1183:Upper North Shore
1091:Ascot, Queensland
834:, with an ornate
655:Carlton, Victoria
329:
328:
38:
3666:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3488:Waste management
3369:
3368:
3290:Household income
3251:
3250:
3213:Governor-General
3023:Electoral system
2991:
2990:
2855:
2854:
2723:
2722:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2654:Pitcairn Islands
2624:French Polynesia
2609:Christmas Island
2538:Papua New Guinea
2518:Marshall Islands
2491:Sovereign states
2477:
2470:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2353:Stamford on Kent
2322:
2268:Citigroup Centre
2238:Australia Square
2201:
2184:
2175:The Old Treasury
2125:Parliament House
2110:Lands Department
2090:Government House
2018:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1976:
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1909:
1883:
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1876:
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1835:
1821:
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1712:
1710:Australia portal
1707:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1605:Searle x Waldron
1569:Kerstin Thompson
1544:Mary Turner Shaw
1539:Penelope Seidler
1529:Caroline Pidcock
1504:Ellice Nosworthy
1404:Margaret Findlay
1399:Margaret Feilman
1274:Nonda Katsalidis
1239:Francis Greenway
1234:John James Clark
1193:
1170:
1152:
1136:
1121:
1102:
1082:
1051:
1023:
1009:
998:Australia Square
994:
978:
963:Parliament House
959:
937:
922:
906:
894:
879:
868:Sydney Town Hall
863:
847:
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631:Australian Dream
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511:Queen Anne style
477:St James' Church
465:Francis Greenway
344:cultural factors
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87:Multiculturalism
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3354:
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2548:Solomon Islands
2486:
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2432:Non-residential
2418:
2397:
2343:Sirius Building
2320:
2318:Paddy's Markets
2213:25 Martin Place
2199:
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2192:
2182:
2150:Sydney Hospital
2095:Hong Kong House
2025:Admiralty House
2016:
2015:
2009:
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1497:
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1492:
1490:
1489:Elina Mottram
1487:
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1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
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1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:Laura Harding
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:Kristin Green
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
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1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:Maggie Edmond
1377:
1375:
1374:Suzanne Dance
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
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1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Brit Andresen
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Harry Seidler
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:Glenn Murcutt
1262:
1260:
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1199:
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1187:
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1127:
1120:
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1060:
1056:
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1033:
1032:Australia 108
1029:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1003:
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993:
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984:
977:
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968:
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869:
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841:
837:
833:
827:
822:
821:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
781:churches and
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
744:
738:
730:
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716:
714:
709:
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695:
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681:
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664:
660:
656:
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648:
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639:
634:
632:
628:
622:
620:
615:
613:
609:
608:United States
605:
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589:
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581:
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573:
571:
566:
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560:
556:
551:
547:
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531:
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512:
508:
503:
499:
497:
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489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
456:
452:
451:Charles Sturt
448:
443:
439:
430:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
368:multicultural
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:Western world
333:
322:
317:
315:
310:
308:
303:
302:
300:
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296:
291:
287:
286:
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278:
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209:
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199:
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192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
172:
171:
167:
166:
159:
158:Pro wrestling
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
139:
135:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
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118:
116:
113:
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111:
110:
106:
105:
100:
97:
95:
92:
88:
85:
83:
80:
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77:
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72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:
57:
56:
50:
46:
45:
42:
33:
32:
29:
26:
20:
19:
16:
3624:Bibliography
3511:Architecture
3510:
3468:Prostitution
3451:Demographics
3416:Homelessness
3315:Reserve Bank
3129:Conservatism
3077:Constitution
3045:Human rights
3003:Constitution
2954:Subdivisions
2735:Bibliography
2595:Dependencies
2581:Cook Islands
2497:
2373:Sydney Tower
2313:MLC Building
2253:Central Park
2233:Aurora Place
2218:AMP Building
2200:(post-1930s)
2183:(Main Quad.)
2085:GIO Building
1933:
1887:
1881:
1871:12 September
1869:. Retrieved
1854:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:
1819:
1800:
1740:
1627:
1584:
1549:Muriel Stott
1514:Shelley Penn
1499:Andrea Nield
1419:Eli Giannini
1409:Abbie Galvin
1309:James Barnet
1299:George McRae
1254:Harry Howard
1223:
1087:Queenslander
1040:Eureka Tower
1013:Crown Sydney
836:mansard roof
772:
757:
746:
696:
684:APA Building
635:
623:
616:
574:
567:
519:
514:APA Building
485:
459:
435:
414:Queenslander
396:Towards the
395:
381:, Melbourne
372:
331:
330:
259:Coat of arms
238:Video gaming
115:Architecture
114:
21:
15:
3586:Anglosphere
3426:Immigration
3391:Citizenship
3258:Agriculture
3144:Nationalism
3087:Enforcement
3060:Transgender
2894:Earthquakes
2882:Environment
2816:Immigration
2745:Archaeology
2528:New Zealand
2437:Residential
2388:World Tower
2336:IMAX Sydney
2170:Trades Hall
2055:Cloncorrick
2017:(pre-1930s)
1834:10 December
1667:, Melbourne
1595:Bates Smart
1534:Dimity Reed
1424:Eileen Good
1414:Jill Garner
1349:Eva Buhrich
1279:Joseph Reed
1244:Roy Grounds
1066:Residential
884:York Street
753:environment
699:avant-garde
627:skyscrapers
555:Medley Hall
406:Australiana
82:Immigration
37:Culture of
3576:Television
3546:Literature
3431:Irreligion
3411:Healthcare
3406:Euthanasia
3386:Censorship
3193:Government
3139:Liberalism
3109:Parliament
2821:Indigenous
2811:Federation
2801:Diplomatic
2775:Since 1945
2740:Prehistory
2378:TNT Towers
2331:The Ribbon
1724:References
1638:Jørn Utzon
1580:Emma Young
1509:Alexis Ord
1364:Louise Cox
1334:Ruth Alsop
1229:Robin Boyd
1177:suburb of
1085:A typical
1070:See also:
783:Tudoresque
741:See also:
708:minimalism
671:demolition
638:green bans
596:Castlecrag
563:Boom Style
418:Federation
201:Newspapers
125:Literature
3483:Squatting
3436:Languages
3401:Education
3381:Aged care
3345:Transport
3154:Socialism
3134:Far-right
3124:Christian
3119:Anarchism
3082:Judiciary
3018:Donations
3013:Elections
2924:Mountains
2872:Continent
2850:Geography
2770:1901–1945
2765:1851–1900
2760:1788–1850
2706:Australia
2498:Australia
2383:UTS Tower
2165:Town Hall
1767:cite book
1759:863984459
1179:Lindfield
1158:house in
1089:house in
818:Victorian
643:The Rocks
600:Modernist
592:Australia
580:architect
550:cast iron
526:Melbourne
520:With the
496:Melbourne
275:Monuments
228:Mythology
181:Festivals
40:Australia
3653:Category
3633:Category
3478:Religion
3376:Abortion
3330:Taxation
3099:Monarchy
3094:Military
3050:Intersex
2986:Politics
2967:Capitals
2831:Monarchy
2826:Military
2806:Economic
2784:By topic
2730:Timeline
2710:articles
2513:Kiribati
2321:(redev.)
2308:Latitude
2155:The Mint
2115:Lindesay
2035:Carthona
1906:70257350
1682:See also
1042:(right).
967:Canberra
713:façadism
704:humanist
661:, while
619:verandah
612:concrete
588:Canberra
534:Ballarat
389:and the
364:American
340:climatic
221:Internet
186:Folklore
99:Religion
71:Language
25:a series
3610:Outline
3581:Theatre
3571:Symbols
3536:Cuisine
3503:Culture
3364:Society
3340:Tourism
3310:Poverty
3246:Economy
3028:Parties
2929:Regions
2919:Islands
2914:Geology
2909:Forests
2877:Deserts
2862:Climate
2836:Railway
2718:History
2659:Tokelau
2563:Vanuatu
1181:on the
813:Gallery
807:Italian
787:England
775:British
764:England
749:climate
559:Carlton
538:Bendigo
481:Windsor
424:History
377:listed
360:British
352:Western
246:Symbols
176:Cuisine
153:Theatre
66:History
58:Society
3638:Portal
3531:Cinema
3473:Racism
3446:People
3305:Mining
3268:Energy
3263:Dollar
3008:Courts
2998:Asylum
2972:Cities
2939:Rivers
2887:issues
2708:
2634:Hawaii
2558:Tuvalu
2424:Styles
1904:
1894:
1862:
1807:
1757:
1747:
1175:Sydney
1038:, and
943:(1879)
870:(1886)
799:Polish
795:German
789:, the
779:Gothic
530:Sydney
375:UNESCO
264:Anthem
233:Sports
211:Cinema
191:Humour
130:Comics
76:People
27:on the
3617:Index
3566:Sport
3561:Radio
3551:Music
3541:Dance
3493:Women
3396:Crime
3300:Media
3166:Women
2904:Fauna
2899:Flora
2553:Tonga
2543:Samoa
2533:Palau
2523:Nauru
1156:Tudor
803:Greek
791:Dutch
206:Radio
196:Media
168:Other
148:Music
143:Dance
3521:Arts
3230:list
3218:list
3206:list
3055:LGBT
2629:Guam
2586:Niue
2508:Fiji
1902:OCLC
1892:ISBN
1873:2012
1860:ISBN
1836:2017
1805:ISBN
1773:link
1755:OCLC
1745:ISBN
1653:the
1647:the
1632:the
1105:The
909:The
866:The
850:The
751:and
711:for
536:and
528:and
449:and
416:and
342:and
254:Flag
3516:Art
3072:Law
557:in
494:in
120:Art
3655::
1968:,
1900:.
1844:^
1827:.
1781:^
1769:}}
1765:{{
1753:.
1731:^
1057:,
1055:Q1
965:,
805:,
801:,
797:,
793:,
590:,
498:.
483:.
475:,
385:,
346:.
216:TV
2698:e
2691:t
2684:v
2476:e
2469:t
2462:v
1999:e
1992:t
1985:v
1908:.
1875:.
1838:.
1813:.
1775:)
1761:.
1661:)
1644:)
1640:(
1571:(
1143:.
320:e
313:t
306:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
