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highest-selling format for comic books". According to industry reports, "the massive shift to graphic novels as the preferred format for comics continued in 2019 bringing sales in the book channel above the comic store channel in North
America for the first time in the history of the medium" and that "the sales of graphic novels were growing faster in the book trade than in comics shops".
743:, pinup galleries by guest artists, or additional story material that had not been released in the standard issues. A common practice is to include an art gallery featuring the artwork of the original comic book covers from which the series was compiled. Many feature introductions written by prominent figures, some from outside the world of comics—for instance,
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the larger suppliers, and other retailers that do not normally carry comic books. Despite the growing popularity of the trade paperback, the serialized, individual issues are still considered the primary mode of sale by comics publishers, and a poorly selling series may face cancellation irrespective of trade paperback sales. However, some series, such as
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durability of the trade paperback format is an important consideration for longevity and collection development in public and school libraries. Trade paperbacks "are also the primary culprit in people's confusion of the lexicon, since 'TPBs make up 95% of what many librarians refer to as graphic novels'".
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In the 1990s, "trade paperbacks found their popularity boom". Comic book publishers began releasing trade paperbacks of collected story arcs directly after those stories' original periodical publication, because a new reader could purchase the trade paperbacks and access the entire series' stories to
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Trade paperbacks and graphic novels are the preferred format for circulating library collections, since these collections are created to be read, and not to be retained as collector's items or as investments. Attempts to catalogue and circulate single-issue comics can pose difficult problems and the
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highlighted that "publishers and retailers traditionally ignore the sales of trade paperbacks when it comes to deciding whether or not a specific title is doing well. For decades, the single issue has been king, even though those sales figures are far from helpful. Trade paperbacks are increasingly
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Since trade paperbacks may be less expensive and more convenient than buying the individual periodicals, readers may forgo purchasing individual issues in favor of the trade. A significant benefit of the trade paperback version is that it is often available in bookstores, from smaller booksellers to
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by David S. Serchay explains: "At first it was the most popular stories that were being collected, but more and more comic book stories are now being put into trade, sometimes less than two months after the 'newest' issue is sold. And not only recent material but a great deal of older material is
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For many years, trade paperbacks were mainly used to reprint older comic-book stories that were no longer available to the average reader. Original copies of those stories were scarce, and often very expensive when found due to their rarity. In 1954, "the first mass-market paperback reprints of
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emphasized that "in recent years, collected issues/trade paperbacks are more popular and profitable than monthly comic book periodicals. As single issue sales have consistently plummeted, trade paperbacks and graphic novels have filled in the gaps. From 2013 to 2018, graphic novels were the
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important as a marker of what sells, with 2016 seeing a 12% jump in trade sales over 2015 - a period when single issue sales fell. Even 2017, which saw both trades and single issue sales fall compared to 2016, trades were down 9.38%, compared to single issues dropping 10.4%". In 2019,
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imprint) published trade paperbacks which were collections around specific themes such as battles, villains and individual characters. After Marvel's success with their
Fireside Books collections, DC Comics began publishing similar themed collections through
739:(ISBN) and a spine and come in a variety of sizes. In some cases, the pages of the trade are larger or smaller than they were in the original comic book". A trade paperback will sometimes feature additional artwork, such as alternative
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highlighted that "though this was far less common a decade ago, pretty much every monthly comic out there right now is eventually collected into trade paperback or hardcover edition that prints several issues in one package".
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commented that "these collections of reprints were united by their title character or series but only accidentally had any commonality of story or theme, and their existence as books was clearly an afterthought".
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series "landed in bookstores" as full color trade paperback collections – "it was the first graphic novel series to push its way out of the comic book marketplace". The success of series such as
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covers. "Back-up" stories not related to the main arc may also be omitted, and in older trade paperbacks it was common practice to omit pages from the main story related to other
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and hardcover collections. In the comics industry, the term "trade paperback market" may refer to the market for any collection, regardless of its actual cover.
809:, "survive on the popularity of their trades sales, not just in the direct market and local comic shops, but in book stores across the world" and at "
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O'English, Lorena; Matthews, J. Gregory; Lindsay, Elizabeth
Blakesley (2006). "Graphic Novels in Academic Libraries: From Maus to Manga and Beyond".
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In 1984, Marvel shifted from trade paperbacks which were general collections to trade paperbacks which were notable recent runs such as the "
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534:. In 1981, the Great Superman Comic Book Collection was "the first DC comic book collection in the modern tradition". Paul Levitz of
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would get the rights to the characters once the book went out of print. At the time that Moore signed the deal, which was the
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showed that "readers were interested in bound comic book collections, whether they were called phone books, comic book novels,
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585:" and "The Power of Iron Man". Similarly, trade paperbacks were a "minor endeavor" for DC "until 1986's collection of
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Markham, Gary W. (2009). "Cataloging the
Publications of Dark Horse Comics: One Publisher in an Academic Catalog".
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The growth of trade paperbacks and graphic novels in the 1980s allowed smaller publishers to flourish. In 1981,
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A trade paperback may reproduce the stories either at the same size in which they were originally presented (in
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Bruggeman, Lora (1997). "Zap! Whoosh! Kerplow! Build High-Quality
Graphic Novel Collections with Impact".
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in that a graphic novel is usually original material. It is also different from the publishing term
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was collected, the idea of a comic book staying in print was absurd. Well, by the time that
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fairs and the like". Other times a series might be relaunched after cancellation, such as
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1040:"The secret history of Marvel's earliest graphic novels and books, circa 1983-84 UPDATED"
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in the late 1950s and early 1960s increased their popularity. In the 1960s and 1970s,
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1144:(1st ed.). Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 29–31, 153–163.
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1559:"Former 'Iceman' writer shines a light on Marvel's struggles with representation"
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Maximizing the Impact of Comics in Your
Library: Graphic Novels, Manga, and More
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1609:"Comics and Graphic Novel Sales top $ 1.21B in 2019 — the biggest year ever"
473:" format, or a larger-than-original hardcover. This article applies to both
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from a single title, or a series of stories with an arc or common theme.
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1278:"Free Comic Book Day is here: Your best excuse to start reading comics"
1204:(1st ed.). Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. p. 171.
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1174:"What Covers Has Marvel Used for the Dark Phoenix Saga Collections?"
954:"What's The Difference Between Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks?"
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653:) "established a beachhead for 'graphic novels' in the book trade".
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trade paperbacks have included introductions by prominent authors.
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1380:"Comic Sales Figures Prove To Marvel: Diversity Isn't The Problem"
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Association des
Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
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The
Librarian's Guide to Graphic Novels for Children and Tweens
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The
Librarian's Guide to Graphic Novels for Children and Tweens
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25:
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Author David S. Serchay wrote that with books "trades have an
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2017:
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the same treatment and it's never been out of print since".
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1302:"Comics 201: What To Know After You Want To Get Into Comics"
1103:
Faster Than a
Speeding Bullet: The Rise of the Graphic Novel
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was a sensation as a trade paperback and naturally, DC gave
1583:"Comics And Graphic Novels Shattered Sales Records In 2019"
1508:"Marvel to Relaunch Iceman and The Unstoppable Wasp Titles"
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format, usually presenting either a complete miniseries, a
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1633:"Comics and Graphic Novel Sales Top $ 1.2 Billion in 2019"
1071:"What Was the First DC Comics Trade Paperback Collection?"
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Trade paperbacks generally do not feature advertisements,
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1434:"How Ms. Marvel became Marvel's most important superhero"
1106:(2nd ed.). Chicago: NBM Publishing. pp. 25–28.
981:"Will Eisner and the Secret History of the Graphic Novel"
1762:"Beinecke Cataloging Manual - Comics and Graphic Novels"
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trade "was a true game-changer. The crux of the great
1483:"On the Victims of the Marvel Cancellation Bloodbath"
450:) is a collection of stories originally published in
1244:. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers. pp. 3–24.
1327:"The Advantages And Disadvantages of Trade Waiting"
1533:"Marvel Revives Iceman Ongoing Series with New #1"
3125:Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association
605:/DC Comics feud is that Moore's deal with DC for
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1458:"No, Diversity Didn't Kill Marvel's Comic Sales"
1141:Alternative comics : an emerging literature
2924:Comics and comic strips made into feature films
1408:"Does the Comics Industry Need Disrupting Too?"
662:finally being collected into trades". In 2015,
3115:Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association
3003:Michigan State University Comic Art Collection
1011:"The Origin of Marvel Comics Trade Paperbacks"
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825:in 2018, if the series has good trade sales.
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1201:From Krakow to Krypton: Jews and Comic Books
909:. Santa Barbara, California. pp. 4–12.
1657:"2019 North American Comics Sales Rose 11%"
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3163:British Amateur Press Association (comics)
2961:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
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937:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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503:American comic book material" began with "
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3158:Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors
3072:Association of Comics Magazine Publishers
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723:Learn how and when to remove this message
3120:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
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1723:. Vol. 43, no. 1. p. 27.
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649:(published as a collection in 1986 by
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1353:"Does Trade-Waiting "Hurt" a Comic?"
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737:International Standard Book Number
16:Comic books reprinted in book form
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1736:Journal of Academic Librarianship
1682:Journal of Academic Librarianship
1557:Rosenberg, Adam (June 29, 2019).
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480:A trade paperback differs from a
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3178:Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund
3092:Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas
2993:Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection
1432:Abad-Santos, Alex (2020-01-07).
681:
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3008:Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art
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1607:MacDonald, Heidi (2020-07-15).
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1351:Plummer, Jessica (2016-09-14).
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692:needs additional citations for
3082:Comic Art Professional Society
1822:Glossary of comics terminology
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511:". The reprint collections of
1:
3173:Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
1038:Adair, Torsten (2020-07-16).
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152:Comics by country and culture
3087:National Cartoonists Society
2876:Based on television programs
1748:10.1016/j.acalib.2009.01.008
1694:10.1016/j.acalib.2005.12.002
952:Kelley, Jason (2020-11-16).
806:Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur
759:book has an introduction by
749:features an introduction by
561:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
7:
3018:Words & Pictures Museum
1276:Polo, Susana (2015-05-01).
871:
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3062:Academy of Comic Book Arts
3034:Center for Cartoon Studies
2956:Belgian Comic Strip Center
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1766:beinecke1.library.yale.edu
1238:Serchay, David S. (2008).
1138:Hatfield, Charles (2005).
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2966:National Cartoon Museum
673:Additions and omissions
633:The Dark Knight Returns
598:The Dark Knight Returns
587:The Dark Knight Returns
469:format), in a smaller "
3183:Finnish Comics Society
3140:Svenska Serieakademien
3130:Comics Studies Society
2998:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo
2502:Women in Refrigerators
2497:The Hawkeye Initiative
2135:Female comics creators
1720:School Library Journal
903:Phoenix, Jack (2020).
2919:Comic books on CD/DVD
2169:Comics historiography
1198:Kaplan, Arie (2008).
589:". Brian Cronin, for
525:and then through the
492:mass market paperback
3135:Sequart Organization
2881:Based on video games
2463:Gender and webcomics
2028:Publishing companies
1661:PublishersWeekly.com
822:The Unstoppable Wasp
701:improve this article
611:said that Moore and
578:or graphic novels".
317:South African comics
3193:The Hero Initiative
2473:American mainstream
2275:Comics in education
1878:Comic strip formats
1489:. December 21, 2017
1414:. November 12, 2019
625:Dark Knight Returns
617:Dark Knight Returns
595:, highlighted that
21:
3280:Comics terminology
3234:Cartoon portal
2988:The Cartoon Museum
2983:Cartoon Art Museum
2707:France and Belgium
2492:Portrayal of women
2485:African characters
2453:Ethnic stereotypes
1331:How To Love Comics
987:. 10 November 2015
958:How To Love Comics
19:
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1942:Political cartoon
1883:Daily comic strip
1512:The Marvel Report
1251:978-1-55570-626-5
1211:978-0-8276-1043-9
1151:978-1-60473-587-1
1113:978-1-56163-711-9
916:978-1-4408-6886-3
792:Readers and sales
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1605:
1601:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1274:
1267:
1252:
1236:
1227:
1212:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1152:
1136:
1129:
1114:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1057:
1048:
1046:
1036:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1008:
999:
990:
988:
979:
978:
971:
962:
960:
950:
946:
930:
929:
917:
901:
888:
883:
866:Omnibus edition
852:
794:
729:
718:
712:
709:
698:
686:
675:
521:(first through
507:, published by
500:
487:trade paperback
454:, reprinted in
440:trade paperback
424:
386:
235:European comics
220:Croatian comics
215:Canadian comics
172:Bande dessinées
161:American comics
123:Trade paperback
41:
20:Trade paperback
17:
12:
11:
5:
3293:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3275:Comics formats
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3224:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3149:Charitable and
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2934:Limited series
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:Based on films
2868:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2783:United Kingdom
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2699:
2697:Czech Republic
2693:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
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2398:
2396:
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2376:
2371:
2366:
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2356:
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2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
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2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2227:
2223:Comics studies
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1910:Digital comics
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1856:Ongoing series
1853:
1848:
1846:Limited series
1843:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1753:
1742:(2): 162–169.
1726:
1709:
1688:(2): 173–182.
1672:
1648:
1624:
1599:
1574:
1549:
1524:
1499:
1474:
1449:
1424:
1396:
1368:
1343:
1318:
1293:
1265:
1250:
1225:
1210:
1190:
1165:
1150:
1127:
1112:
1087:
1055:
1027:
997:
969:
944:
915:
885:
884:
882:
879:
878:
877:
868:
863:
861:Limited series
858:
851:
848:
793:
790:
731:
730:
689:
687:
680:
674:
671:
651:Pantheon Books
641:Art Spiegelman
623:was finished,
556:Mirage Studios
527:Fireside Books
505:The MAD Reader
499:
496:
426:
425:
423:
422:
415:
408:
400:
397:
396:
383:
382:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
347:
346:
342:
341:
340:
339:
334:
332:Turkish comics
329:
324:
322:Spanish comics
319:
314:
312:Serbian comics
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
287:Mexican comics
284:
279:
267:
262:
260:Italian comics
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
208:Welsh-language
203:British comics
200:
195:
190:
168:
163:
155:
154:
148:
147:
146:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
97:
96:
92:
91:
90:
89:
84:
76:
75:
71:
70:
69:
68:
63:
58:
50:
49:
47:Comics studies
43:
42:
39:Speech balloon
37:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3292:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3255:
3247:
3245:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:Organizations
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:United States
2574:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Decompression
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:Tijuana bible
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:Comics poetry
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Silent comics
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Graphic novel
1935:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Sunday comics
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1002:
986:
982:
976:
974:
959:
955:
948:
940:
934:
926:
922:
918:
912:
908:
907:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
886:
875:
874:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:Graphic novel
854:
853:
847:
843:
840:
839:
838:Bleeding Cool
833:
832:
826:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
808:
807:
802:
801:
789:
787:
783:
779:
776:, or special
775:
770:
768:
767:
762:
761:Jonathan Ross
758:
757:
752:
748:
747:
742:
738:
727:
724:
716:
706:
702:
696:
695:
690:This section
688:
684:
679:
678:
670:
667:
666:
660:
654:
652:
648:
647:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
599:
594:
593:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
572:
567:
563:
562:
557:
553:
552:
547:
546:Warp Graphics
542:
539:
538:
533:
528:
524:
520:
519:Marvel Comics
516:
515:
510:
506:
495:
493:
489:
488:
483:
482:graphic novel
478:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:United States
433:
421:
416:
414:
409:
407:
402:
401:
399:
398:
395:
390:
385:
384:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
344:
343:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
302:Polish comics
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
276:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
250:Indian comics
248:
246:
243:
241:
240:German comics
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
209:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
173:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
157:
156:
153:
150:
149:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
128:Graphic novel
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
113:Digital comic
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
99:
98:
95:Media formats
94:
93:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
78:
77:
73:
72:
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
45:
44:
40:
35:
31:
30:
27:
24:
23:
3101:Critical and
3055:Professional
2840:Comic strips
2533:South Africa
2432:Supervillain
1968:Photo comics
1963:Motion comic
1915:Mobile comic
1865:
1841:Ashcan comic
1769:. Retrieved
1765:
1756:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1718:
1712:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1664:. Retrieved
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2094:Australian
2075:By country
2061:Minicomics
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1951:Techniques
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963:2021-04-04
925:1141029685
881:References
811:Scholastic
800:Ms. Marvel
713:April 2021
603:Alan Moore
467:comic book
368:Publishers
363:Collecting
103:Comic book
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2859:By source
2850:Webcomics
2828:By format
2806:Australia
2609:Hong Kong
2549:Argentina
2427:Superhero
2384:Wrestling
2354:Superhero
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2213:Webcomics
2066:Webcomics
2049:Editorial
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2008:Colorists
1861:Minicomic
1357:Book Riot
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1220:649915298
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828:In 2018,
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475:paperback
460:story arc
345:Community
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1637:icv2.com
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1044:The Beat
873:TankĹŤbon
850:See also
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782:embossed
774:fan mail
637:Watchmen
629:Watchmen
621:Watchmen
608:Watchmen
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2689:Europe
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2571:Mexico
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2554:Brazil
2526:Africa
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