79:
1497:
253:
1274:
179:
1461:
1282:
1531:
1667:
107:
125:
1565:
1514:
1701:
143:
197:
1616:
1718:
5222:
1633:
1582:
215:
1548:
307:
2399:
1735:
161:
289:
1684:
1650:
235:
1599:
1480:
271:
5139:
1059:. The German community constitutes the second largest non-Anglo Celtic European ethnic group in Australia, amounting to 4% of respondents in the 2021 Census. Germans formed the largest non-English-speaking group in Australia up to the 20th century. Although a few individuals had emigrated earlier, the first large group of Germans arrived in
1381:. Indigenous Australians experience higher than average rates of imprisonment and unemployment, lower levels of education, and life expectancies for males and females that are, respectively, 11 and 17 years lower than those of non-indigenous Australians. Some remote Indigenous communities have been described as having "
1256:
ancestry, and are the second-largest Asian
Australian ancestry, comprising 3.1% of the total population. Indian Australians are one of the largest groups within the Indian diaspora. Indians are the youngest average age (34 years) and the fastest growing community both in terms of absolute numbers and
1019:
Germans formed the largest non-British Isles ancestry for most of the 19th century. Between 1901 and 1940, 140,000 non-British
European immigrants arrived in Australia (about 16 percent of the total intake). Before World War II, 13.6 percent were born overseas, and 80 percent of those were British.
609:
population continues to expand and flourish as a result of changes in the demographic makeup of immigrants and as there has been increased economic and cultural intercourse with Asian nations, Australia has observed the gradual emergence of a "Eurasian society" within its major urban hubs, blending
457:. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or ethno-cultural. For most Australians, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being Australian. Australian law does not provide for a racial or ethnic component of nationality, instead relying on
1366:, into a possession ceremony, fabricating Britain's claim of Australia's east coast. Eighteen years later, the east coast was occupied by Britain and later the west coast was also settled by Britain. At that time, the indigenous population was estimated to have been between 315,000 and 750,000.
987:
history, the vast majority of early settlers came of their own free will. Far more
Australians are descended from assisted immigrants than from convicts, the majority of Colonial Era settlers being British and Irish. About 20 percent of Australians are descendants of convicts. Most of the first
1802:
are thought to have existed at the time of first
European contact, of which fewer than twenty are still in daily use by all age groups. About 110 others are spoken exclusively by older people. At the time of the 2006 census, 52,000 Indigenous Australians, representing 12% of the Indigenous
1265:(soldiers and sailors) aboard visiting European ships, through 19th-century migrant labourers and the 20th century's hostile policies to the new generation of skilled professional migrants of the 21st century... India became the largest source of skilled migrants in the 21st century."
3581:
when he proclaimed in his speech to parliament announcing the 1948 Nationality and
Citizenship Act that 'to say one is an Australian is, of course, to indicate beyond all doubt that one is British'." – A. Haebich, Spinning the Dream: Assimilation in Australia 1950–1970, 2008, p.
931:
are
Australians of whose descent is wholly or partially European. Australians of European descent are the majority in Australia, with the number of ancestry responses categorised within the European groups as a proportion of the total population amounting to 57.2% (including 46%
3039:
2975:
1943:. The population estimates do not include the Aboriginal population before 1961. Estimates of Aboriginal population prior to European settlement range from 300,000 to one million, with archaeological finds indicating a sustainable population of around 750,000.
1046:
in
Australia, with the 2021 census finding 4.4% of the population claiming ancestry from Italy be they migrants to Australia or their descendants born in Australia of Italian heritage. Australia's long-history of Italian immigration has given rise to an
1016:. The census of 1901 showed that 98 percent of Australians had Anglo-Celtic ancestral origins. In 1939 and 1945, still 98 percent of Australians had Anglo-Celtic ancestral origins. Until 1947, the vast majority of the population were of British origin.
3268:
3422:
2753:
1084:
are
Australians with ancestry wholly or partially from the continent of Asia. At the 2021 census, the number of ancestry responses categorised within the Asian groups as a proportion of the total population amounted to 17.4% (including 6.5%
3031:
1916:
4986:
1007:
of
England, from Ireland and from Scotland. In 1888, 60 percent of the Australian population had been born in Australia, and almost all had British ancestral origins. Out of the remaining 40 percent, 34 percent had been born in the
3323:
773:. These ancestry responses are classified into broad standardised ancestry groups. At the 2021 census, the number of ancestry responses within each standardised group as a proportion of the total population was as follows: 57.2%
4852:
983:. Anglo-Celtic Australians have been highly influential in shaping the nation's character. By the mid-1840s, the numbers of freeborn settlers had overtaken the convict population. Although some observers stress Australia's
4648:
2968:
3676:
2546:
The
Australian Bureau of Statistics source lists England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland separately although they are all part of the United Kingdom. They are not combined because they are not combined in the
3641:
3246:
2724:
3414:
3610:
3819:
3719:
3137:
2745:
2581:
The Australian Bureau of Statistics source lists England and Scotland separately although they are both part of the United Kingdom. These should not be combined as they are not combined in the source.
2863:"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables - Immigrant population by place of birth, period of immigration, 2016 counts, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data"
470:
3841:
4944:
944:). The proportion of Australians with European ancestry is thought to be higher than the numbers captured in the census as those nominating their ancestry as "Australian" are classified within the
4435:
3061:
5496:
5038:
3185:
2870:
1190:
of California in North America. They typically sent money to their families in the villages, regularly visited their families, and retired to their home villages after many years working as
4497:
3163:
1343:
Dispersing across the Australian continent over time, the population expanded and differentiated into hundreds of distinct groups, each with its own language and culture. More than 400
4844:
2621:
Includes those who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry. The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial
1393:
In 2019, 30% of the Australian resident population, or 7,529,570 people, were born overseas. The following table shows Australia's population by country of birth as estimated by the
3929:
C. Meierkord, Interactions across Englishes: Linguistic Choices in Local and International Contact Situations (Studies in English Language), Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 37
2813:
2783:
7002:
4590:
3294:"Christian%20Commonwealth"%20%20Dataset%3Aconventions;rec=0;resCount=Default; "ParlInfo - 1898 Australasian Federation Conference : Third Session : Debates - January 28"
2663:
Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.
4655:
4564:
4885:
4310:
3754:
3668:
4965:
4530:
3389:
1036:
emigrants and the Netherlands-born became numerically the second largest non-British group in Australia. In 1971, 70 percent of the foreign born were of European origin.
5007:
4728:
4188:
2900:
3637:
3238:
5469:
5856:
5253:
4222:
Australia's first inhabitants, the Aboriginal people, are believed to have migrated from some unknown point in Asia to Australia between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago.
2654:. This relates to nomination of ancestry and is distinct from persons who identify as Indigenous (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander) which is a separate question.
3327:
5622:
5459:
5454:
5439:
5333:
2718:
2714:
749:(1908) stated that "Although there is no Australian nationality as distinguished from British nationality, there is an Australian species of British nationality."
602:
settlers. The cultural divergence and evolution that has occurred over the centuries since European settlement has resulted in a distinctive Australian culture.
6347:
6255:
5787:
5733:
5600:
5553:
5248:
4325:
3115:
2951:
4757:
6250:
6223:
6198:
6158:
5770:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5671:
5656:
5444:
5409:
5353:
5308:
5273:
5243:
1920:
3881:
3606:
5891:
5871:
5775:
5666:
5607:
5546:
5328:
5293:
5288:
5278:
5238:
4612:
3145:
1174:
or forms. Less well-known are the kinds of society Chinese Australians came from, the families they left behind and what their intentions were in migrating.
6395:
999:
Settlers that arrived throughout the 19th century were from all parts of the United Kingdom and Ireland, a significant proportion of settlers came from the
7019:
6342:
6314:
6289:
6240:
5834:
5807:
5755:
5313:
3845:
4637:"English has no de jure status but it is so entrenched as the common language that it is de facto the official language as well as the national language."
6260:
5780:
5627:
4941:
4423:
3811:
3703:
3072:
1397:
in 2021. It shows only countries or regions or birth with a population of over 100,000 residing in Australia (for more information about immigration see
5030:
3189:
1771:
is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling.
6294:
6235:
5563:
2862:
1115:
ancestry in the country, constituting 5.5% of those nominating their ancestry at the 2021 census. Chinese Australians are one of the largest groups of
5573:
5171:
1159:, while many are descendants of such immigrants. The very early history of Chinese Australians involved significant immigration from villages of the
3009:
4066:
1102:
814:
1778:
At the 2021 census, English was the only language spoken in the home for 72% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home are
1312:. Their ancestors are believed to have migrated from Africa to Asia around 70,000 years ago and arrived in Australia around 50,000 years ago. The
6900:
3159:
4487:
4464:
4822:
4911:
4047:
V. Colic-Peisker, Migration, Class and Transnational Identities: Croatians in Australia and America (Studies of World Migrations), 2008, p. 72
3784:
6905:
727:. As a result of many shared linguistic, historical, cultural and geographic characteristics, Australians have often identified closely with
7170:
3293:
1829:
3188:. Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from
2805:
2775:
4586:
2839:
2524:'No religion' is equivalent to 'Secular Beliefs and Other Spiritual Beliefs and No Religious Affiliation'. For further details, see the
6426:
4556:
2974:. Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit [Foreign Population: Results of the Central Register of Foreigners] (Report) (in German).
6673:
4620:
1344:
78:
1032:
being among the largest immigrant groups during the post-war era. During the 1950s, Australia was the destination of 30 per cent of
4881:
4302:
3750:
1903:. The Dreaming established the laws and structures of society and the ceremonies performed to ensure continuity of life and land.
5399:
4205:
3216:
2477:
1064:
4961:
4520:
2692:
1811:, which is the main language of about 10,112 deaf people who reported that they use Auslan language at home in the 2016 census.
6947:
6757:
6565:
6479:
4791:
3385:
3378:
582:
The development of a distinctive Australian identity and national character began in the 19th century. The primary language is
5004:
4732:
4185:
4136:
2952:
https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/hong-kong/hong-kong-brief#:~:text=Hong%20Kong%20is%20home%20to,Hong%20Kong%20live%20in%20Australia
2892:
6843:
6683:
5394:
5164:
5101:
5082:
4700:
4375:
3998:
2964:
731:
in particular. Australian citizenship prior to 1949 was a social, moral, and political concept. Prior to the introduction of
4706:
3556:
6959:
6499:
6494:
6489:
5143:
3162:. Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
2930:
2637:
The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial
2472:
1402:
953:
3349:
7393:
7346:
7290:
7185:
6691:
6525:
6439:
3638:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG), 2019 | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
7398:
7353:
6484:
6464:
5120:
4023:
825:. At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated individual ancestries as a proportion of the total population were:
461:
as a legal status, though the Constitutional framers considered the Commonwealth to be "a home for Australians and the
3119:
610:
both European and Asian material and popular culture within a distinctly Australian context. Other influences include
6895:
6796:
6696:
6616:
6550:
4407:
4385:
4361:
4332:
4103:
3973:
3948:
3550:
2432:
649:
540:
521:
465:
alone", as well as a "Christian Commonwealth". Since the postwar period, Australia has pursued an official policy of
17:
3877:
948:
group, and the Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry are
6623:
6560:
6545:
5157:
631:
591:
4624:
933:
778:
7064:
6863:
6853:
6789:
6530:
6504:
5016:
4991:
4431:
4356:
Lourandos, Harry (1997) "New Perspectives in Australian Prehistory", Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom.
3807:
3715:
3133:
1940:
1911:
The current Australian resident population is estimated at 27,763,000 (28 September 2024). This does not include
1880:
1799:
1412:
1394:
1202:. As with many overseas Chinese groups the world over, early Chinese immigrants to Australia established several
758:
337:
6391:
7150:
7049:
6769:
6747:
6653:
6459:
6419:
4587:"Table 5.1 Estimated resident population, by country of birth(a), Australia, as at 30 June, 1996 to 2021(b)(c)"
3324:"Table 5.1 Estimated resident population, by country of birth(a), Australia, as at 30 June, 1996 to 2019(b)(c)"
1359:
1340:
is an inclusive term used when referring to both Aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders (the "first peoples").
3002:"Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census"
86:
Common ancestries: English, Aboriginal Australian, Irish, New Zealander, German, Italian, Chinese, and Indian.
7403:
7300:
7217:
7093:
6942:
6935:
6806:
6752:
6555:
6535:
6364:
4376:
The Encyclopedia of Aboriginal Australia: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History, Society, and Culture
3097:
1879:
In 2021, just under 8,000 people declared an affiliation with traditional Aboriginal religions. According to
611:
587:
7285:
7079:
6816:
6779:
6658:
6648:
6520:
4163:
1849:
1845:
615:
426:
422:
5180:
1328:, and some nearby settlements on the mainland. The term "Aboriginal" is traditionally applied to only the
1101:). This figure excludes Australians of Middle Eastern ancestry, who are separately categorised within the
7054:
7012:
7007:
6954:
6701:
6668:
6596:
4158:
3001:
2497:
762:
656:
in the 1850s and after the First and Second World Wars, with many post-World War II migrants coming from
50:
4070:
7388:
7120:
7024:
6878:
6833:
6737:
6299:
5338:
2525:
1924:
1285:
1257:
percentages in Australia. Migration of Indians to Australia followed the pattern of "from 18th-century
458:
7240:
7197:
7145:
7044:
6890:
6858:
6774:
6764:
6732:
6412:
5646:
5343:
4525:
4460:
3711:
3269:"ParlInfo - 1898 Australasian Federation Conference : Third Session : Debates - January 28"
2422:
1826:
1569:
1518:
637:
418:
4814:
3504:
White, Richard (1 January 1983). "A Backwater Awash: The Australian Experience of Americanisation".
822:
7155:
7140:
6987:
6823:
6784:
6611:
5916:
4907:
4761:
3776:
2492:
2487:
1445:
1398:
1112:
1048:
960:
923:
724:
641:
599:
567:
now being the largest source of immigrants. A smaller proportion of Australians are descended from
560:
529:
485:
474:
7305:
7180:
7160:
7135:
7115:
6868:
6838:
6663:
6540:
6469:
6352:
6335:
6203:
6063:
5839:
5676:
5541:
5536:
5211:
3144:. No. Cultural Diversity in Australia, 2016. Canberra: Australian Government. Archived from
3138:"2071.0 - Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016"
2651:
2638:
2622:
2482:
2467:
1959:
1888:
1837:
1378:
1313:
1300:
949:
945:
790:
740:
576:
73:
42:
28:
1832:
the Commonwealth government, but not the states, from establishing one, or interfering with the
648:, and five other colonies were established in the 19th century, now forming the six present-day
7212:
7190:
7165:
7130:
7110:
7074:
6912:
6883:
6873:
6848:
6811:
6742:
6579:
6474:
6078:
6053:
6048:
5963:
5881:
5844:
5708:
5484:
5474:
5434:
5368:
5206:
5198:
5066:
3920:
B. Kachru, Y. Kachru, C. Nelson, The Handbook of World Englishes, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009, p. 295
2427:
1756:
1620:
1552:
1374:
1370:
1329:
1305:
1296:
1292:
1175:
732:
669:
653:
614:, the traditions brought to the country by waves of immigration from around the world, and the
572:
568:
556:
533:
348:
46:
38:
5221:
4788:"4713.0 – Population Characteristics, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2006"
4350:
7275:
7207:
7105:
7059:
6922:
6828:
6715:
6601:
6178:
6128:
6068:
6033:
6028:
5973:
5802:
5792:
5765:
5612:
5595:
5580:
5479:
5424:
5414:
5404:
5348:
5318:
5268:
5258:
4118:
G. Leitner, Australia's Many Voices: Australian English – The National Language, 2004, p. 181
4093:
2835:
2462:
2442:
1820:
1722:
1586:
1309:
1131:
than any country outside Asia. Many Chinese Australians have immigrated from Mainland China,
989:
956:
in 1788, people of European descent have formed the majority of the population in Australia.
899:
869:
723:
heritage derived from the descendants of early settlers who form an ancestral group known as
692:
525:
4303:"Aboriginal Australians descend from the first humans to leave Africa, DNA sequence reveals"
3911:
R. Watts, P. Trudgill, Alternative Histories of the English Language, Routledge, 2002, p. 70
563:
of immigration to Australia from around the world has continued into the 21st century, with
7339:
7310:
7232:
7069:
7039:
6975:
6930:
6643:
6638:
6606:
6591:
6447:
6304:
6284:
6230:
6188:
6163:
6153:
6088:
6003:
5978:
5953:
5941:
5911:
5903:
5797:
5740:
5681:
5651:
5531:
5491:
5464:
5389:
5384:
5323:
5303:
5283:
5263:
4247:
2746:"Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality - Office for National Statistics"
2457:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2417:
2412:
1671:
1654:
1637:
1535:
1347:
have been identified across the continent, distinguished by unique names designating their
1219:
1171:
976:
928:
919:
774:
684:
627:
544:
509:
6357:
4038:
G. Leitner, Australia's Many Voices: Australian English—The National Language, 2004, p. 79
3866:
J. Jupp, From White Australia to Woomera: The Story of Australian Immigration, 2007, p. 16
3352:. Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. 2005. Archived from
8:
7260:
7202:
7034:
6997:
6727:
6374:
6309:
6279:
6270:
6265:
6183:
6168:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6098:
6093:
6058:
6043:
6038:
6013:
5983:
5968:
5958:
5926:
5921:
5822:
5817:
5760:
5686:
5634:
5585:
5558:
5524:
5449:
5419:
5363:
5358:
5230:
2625:
2516:
The ABS gives the following "Explanatory Information" regarding census interpretation of
1912:
1833:
1787:
1603:
1501:
1465:
1227:
1179:
1152:
1108:
1039:
1025:
968:
905:
887:
845:
770:
513:
497:
373:
96:
4251:
2713:
1090:
1042:
are Australians of Italian ancestry, and comprise the largest non Anglo-Celtic European
802:
7362:
7320:
7295:
7280:
7270:
7265:
7255:
7222:
7125:
7029:
6633:
6628:
6379:
6369:
6330:
6245:
6218:
6213:
6193:
6103:
6083:
6073:
6018:
6008:
5993:
5827:
5812:
5750:
5745:
5701:
5691:
5661:
5639:
5519:
5514:
5298:
4278:
4235:
3521:
1772:
1768:
1761:
Although Australia has no official language, English has always been entrenched as the
1705:
1688:
1484:
1249:
1144:
1052:
1000:
875:
857:
851:
830:
688:
583:
517:
329:
6396:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
4908:"2001 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
4461:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
4300:
4209:
3212:
7250:
6992:
6208:
6173:
6023:
5998:
5988:
5946:
5936:
5931:
5886:
5876:
5861:
5849:
5696:
5617:
5590:
5568:
5506:
5429:
5116:
5097:
5078:
4696:
4403:
4381:
4357:
4283:
4099:
4019:
3994:
3969:
3944:
3546:
3525:
2684:
1928:
1803:
population, reported that they spoke an Indigenous language at home. Australia has a
1739:
1211:
1160:
1148:
1081:
1076:
1029:
1004:
980:
972:
863:
794:
696:
673:
606:
564:
501:
4951:. The Australian Official Population Clock automatically updates daily at 00:00 UTC.
4787:
1273:
7367:
6801:
6148:
6123:
5866:
5094:
The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins
5070:
4760:. Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Archived from
4552:
4273:
4263:
4255:
4128:
3513:
2404:
1853:
1795:
1779:
1325:
1243:
1235:
1191:
1167:
1156:
1128:
1116:
1021:
993:
893:
881:
839:
745:
680:
481:
466:
403:
398:
393:
378:
358:
6274:
5011:
4948:
4690:
4192:
3540:
1783:
1060:
1056:
937:
782:
736:
657:
595:
548:
4962:"United Nations Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs"
4679:"The Macquarie Dictionary", Fourth Edition. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, 2005.
3704:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)"
2922:
2650:
Those who nominated their ancestry as "Australian Aboriginal". Does not include
539:
In the decades immediately following the Second World War, Australia received a
7245:
4492:
3993:. Insight Guides (6th; updated ed.). APA Insight Guides. pp. 55, 75.
3578:
3517:
3353:
2591:
2557:
1955:
1460:
1098:
941:
810:
786:
728:
712:
661:
552:
489:
383:
258:
112:
5005:
TABLE 1.1. Population by sex, states and territories, 31 December 1788 onwards
4186:
The story of the Indian diaspora in Australia and New Zealand is 250 years old
818:
7382:
4236:"An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia"
3966:
Taming the great south land: A history of the conquest of nature in Australia
2806:"2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights (updated) | Stats NZ"
2715:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
1900:
1804:
1666:
1363:
1321:
1281:
1253:
1009:
964:
130:
4301:
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (22 September 2011).
4259:
4056:
J. Abowd, R. Freeman, Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market, 2007, p. 386
3941:
A history of early childhood education in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand
4287:
3239:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG)"
1856:
has led to the growth of non-Christian religions, the largest of which are
1841:
1564:
1382:
1043:
1033:
720:
704:
672:
in 1973, immigrants to Australia have come from around the world, and from
532:
increased steadily, with an explosion of population in the 1850s following
462:
5149:
3902:
J. Jupp, The English in Australia, Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 27
3062:"Numbers of Australians Overseas in 2001 by Region - Southern Cross Group"
1369:
At the 2021 census, 3.2% of the Australian population identified as being
7315:
1915:. In 2015, 2.15% of the Australian population lived overseas, one of the
1700:
1530:
1513:
1317:
1013:
665:
645:
555:
than in previous decades. Since the late 1970s, following the end of the
450:
446:
202:
148:
4987:
TABLE 2. Population by sex, states and territories, 30 June 1901 onwards
4268:
4016:
The imaginary Australian: Anglo-Celts and identity, 1788 to the present
1844:(43.9% of the population). The largest Christian denominations are the
1355:
1238:), as well as in regional towns associated with the goldfields such as
1195:
1124:
1086:
1024:, large numbers of continental Europeans immigrated to Australia, with
798:
700:
430:
3542:
To Constitute a Nation: A Cultural History of Australia's Constitution
2999:
6435:
6404:
2599:
2565:
2526:
Census of Population and Housing: Census Dictionary (cat. no. 2901.0)
1919:
worldwide. This ratio is much lower than many other countries in the
1791:
1717:
1615:
1430:
1215:
1203:
1199:
1132:
1094:
806:
454:
368:
220:
1111:
are Australians of Chinese ancestry, forming the single largest non
3032:"在留外国人統計(旧登録外国人統計) 在留外国人統計 月次 2019年12月 | ファイル | 統計データを探す"
2969:"Ausländische Bevölkerung Ergebnisse des Ausländerzentralregisters"
1865:
1861:
1836:. At the 2021 Census, 38.9% of the population identified as having
1763:
1632:
1581:
1348:
1333:
1223:
963:, Australians whose ancestors originate wholly or partially in the
766:
312:
2723:, UN database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2019; spreadsheet file: XLSX,
4876:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4560:
1884:
1873:
1869:
1683:
1547:
1120:
1012:, and 6 percent were of European origin, mainly from Germany and
984:
708:
707:
as the dominant religion, and the popularity of sports including
493:
240:
166:
5138:
4812:
4785:
4129:"09/06/1837-16/10/1837: Solway [Hamburg to Nepean Bay]"
3132:
2595:
2590:
In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source,
2561:
2556:
In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source,
1892:
1808:
1734:
1262:
1239:
1207:
1140:
716:
520:
during the 19th century. Many early settlements were initially
363:
341:
294:
184:
4867:
3812:"Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)"
1324:
Islands, which are at the northernmost tip of Queensland near
429:
and other denominations), various non-Christian religions and
4617:
1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference Proceedings, Sydney
2603:
2569:
1896:
1857:
1649:
1598:
1496:
1479:
1258:
1231:
1136:
959:
The largest statistical grouping of European Australians are
505:
484:, the vast majority of settlers and immigrants came from the
388:
276:
6392:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
3842:"HISTORICAL RECORDS REVEAL OZ ANCESTORS OF 16 MILLION BRITS"
3698:
3696:
3694:
4845:"116. Commonwealth not to legislate in respect of religion"
3098:"Australia - Emigrantes totales 2020 | Datosmacro.com"
2861:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (25 October 2017).
4233:
1182:. From the mid-19th century, Chinese dubbed Australia the
1119:
people, forming the largest Overseas Chinese community in
765:, but asks each Australian resident to nominate up to two
3691:
3210:
3000:
National Bureau of Statistics of China (29 April 2011).
4731:. Australian Geographic. 19 August 2011. Archived from
4400:
Lying for the Admiralty:Captain Cook's Endeavour Voyage
1354:
In 1770, fearing he had been pre-empted by the French,
3532:
3108:
1921:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
594:. Since 1788, Australian culture has primarily been a
5064:
4323:
3968:. North Sydney, NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 140.
3467:
3373:
3371:
3178:
3152:
2836:"AsiaLIFE HCMC February 2013: Australians in Vietnam"
1351:
languages, dialects, or distinctive speech patterns.
4815:"Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)"
2860:
2537:
Only countries with 100,000 or more are listed here.
2394:
37:
This article is about the peoples of Australia. For
5037:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 August 2007.
4673:
4416:
3350:"The Evolution of Australia's Multicultural Policy"
2963:
1308:are descendants of the original inhabitants of the
512:), although there was significant immigration from
5031:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population"
4758:"National Indigenous Languages Survey Report 2005"
4424:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Population"
3368:
1123:, and are the largest Asian-Australian community.
4813:Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 August 2016).
4613:"Pluralist Nations: Pluralist Language Policies?"
4551:
4455:
4453:
4234:Rasmussen, Morten; et al. (7 October 2011).
3186:"Religion in Australia: 2016 CENSUS DATA SUMMARY"
1887:framework developed in Aboriginal Australia, the
1840:, up from 15.5% in 2001. The largest religion is
7380:
4402:. Sydney: Rosenberg. pp. 180–189, 190–196.
3585:
1166:More recent Chinese migrants include those from
5023:
3318:
3316:
3314:
453:and individuals associated with the country of
4786:Australian Bureau of Statistics (4 May 2010).
4654:. National Museum of Australia. Archived from
4450:
3461:
3160:"Religion in Australia, 2016: Feature article"
2923:"Main Tables | 2016 Population By-census"
480:Between European colonisation in 1788 and the
6420:
5165:
4821:. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
4790:. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
4485:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3126:
2685:"Australian Demographic Statistics, Sep 2019"
652:. Large-scale immigration occurred following
27:"Aussie" redirects here. For other uses, see
5111:Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard, eds. (2003).
4521:"Indigenous health gap closes by five years"
4518:
4326:"Sequencing Uncovers a 9,000 Mile Walkabout"
4317:
3538:
3311:
2707:
1852:(9.8%). Multicultural immigration since the
1330:indigenous inhabitants of mainland Australia
77:
5179:
4882:"2021 Census Community Profiles: Australia"
4682:
4397:
3751:"2021 Census Community Profiles: Australia"
1336:, along with some of the adjacent islands.
6427:
6413:
5172:
5158:
5075:The Oxford Companion to Australian History
3805:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3656:
3625:
3545:. Cambridge University Press. p. 13.
2691:. June 2023. Catalogue number - 3101.0 -.
2598:and the Special Administrative Regions of
2564:and the Special Administrative Regions of
1939:The data in the table is sourced from the
988:Australian settlers came from London, the
547:, with many more immigrants arriving from
477:for 30 percent of the population in 2019.
4621:Department of Immigration and Citizenship
4277:
4267:
4091:
3799:
1268:
5110:
4752:
4750:
4729:"A mission to save indigenous languages"
4605:
4179:
4092:Cresciani, Gianfranco (27 August 2003).
4007:
3938:
3479:
3455:
1934:
1825:Australia has no official religion; its
1280:
1272:
4688:
4208:. Australian Government. Archived from
3734:
3607:"Understanding and using Ancestry data"
3118:. Censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from
2478:Australians in the United Arab Emirates
1065:British colonisation of South Australia
913:
14:
7381:
6434:
5077:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
4995:. 23 May 2006. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
4649:"The Vocabulary Of Australian English"
4488:"Life gap figures not black and white"
4013:
3386:Department of Home Affairs (Australia)
3012:from the original on 24 September 2015
1345:distinct Australian Aboriginal peoples
789:), 33.8% (including 29.9% Australian)
6408:
5153:
4825:from the original on 26 December 2018
4747:
4567:from the original on 19 November 2008
4294:
3963:
3943:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 134.
3644:from the original on 13 December 2021
3503:
3249:from the original on 13 December 2021
2981:from the original on 29 November 2021
2873:from the original on 18 February 2020
2756:from the original on 26 December 2020
1410:
5395:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
5041:from the original on 12 October 2012
4942:Australian Official Population Clock
4855:from the original on 1 February 2018
4794:from the original on 17 October 2010
4380:Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra.
4324:iCommunity Newsletter (April 2012).
4313:from the original on 6 October 2014.
4139:from the original on 6 December 2019
3988:
3982:
3787:from the original on 10 January 2023
3425:from the original on 21 January 2022
3415:"Face the Facts: Cultural Diversity"
2816:from the original on 24 January 2022
2786:from the original on 28 January 2022
2473:List of prime ministers of Australia
1946:
1403:Foreign-born population of Australia
1070:
952:. Since soon after the beginning of
91:Regions with significant populations
4932:Flood, Josephine (2019). pp. 163-69
4819:2016 Census Tables : Australia
4589:. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
4500:from the original on 8 January 2014
4157:
3844:. Ancestryeurope.lu. Archived from
3593:Potter v Minahan HCA 63; 7 CLR 277
3468:Davison, Hirst & Macintyre 1998
3326:. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
2933:from the original on 8 October 2018
2903:from the original on 8 October 2021
1388:
24:
5035:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2002
4709:from the original on 10 April 2023
4557:"Australia hides a 'failed state'"
4486:Lunn, Stephen (26 November 2008).
4467:from the original on 29 March 2023
4428:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2008
4018:. Sydney: UNSW Press. p. 10.
3822:from the original on 20 April 2016
3722:from the original on 20 April 2016
3708:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995
3559:from the original on 10 April 2023
3419:Australian Human Rights Commission
3379:"2018-19 Migration Program Report"
3166:from the original on 28 March 2019
1358:changed a hilltop signal-drill on
25:
7415:
5131:
5091:
4968:from the original on 11 June 2019
4888:from the original on 28 June 2022
4646:
4593:from the original on 16 July 2022
4533:from the original on 6 March 2019
4438:from the original on 6 April 2012
3939:Prochner, Laurence Wayne (2009).
3884:from the original on 29 July 2013
3757:from the original on 28 June 2022
3679:from the original on 28 June 2022
3613:from the original on 10 July 2022
3491:
3443:
3219:from the original on 20 July 2011
2727:from the original on 9 March 2021
2433:Australians in the United Kingdom
735:, Australians had the status of "
644:in 1788, with the arrival of the
5220:
5137:
4998:
4980:
4954:
4914:from the original on 9 July 2022
3878:"Australia's penal colony roots"
3875:
3330:from the original on 2 July 2021
3042:from the original on 14 May 2021
2842:from the original on 5 June 2014
2720:International Migrant Stock 2019
2695:from the original on 25 May 2019
2397:
1848:(20% of the population) and the
1775:serves as the standard dialect.
1733:
1716:
1699:
1682:
1665:
1648:
1631:
1614:
1597:
1580:
1563:
1546:
1529:
1512:
1495:
1478:
1459:
1103:North African and Middle Eastern
815:North African and Middle Eastern
632:Immigration history of Australia
305:
287:
269:
251:
233:
213:
195:
177:
159:
141:
123:
105:
5017:Australian Bureau of Statistics
4992:Australian Bureau of Statistics
4935:
4926:
4900:
4837:
4806:
4779:
4721:
4640:
4579:
4545:
4512:
4479:
4432:Australian Bureau of Statistics
4391:
4367:
4227:
4198:
4151:
4121:
4112:
4085:
4059:
4050:
4041:
4032:
3957:
3932:
3923:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3869:
3860:
3834:
3808:Australian Bureau of Statistics
3769:
3716:Australian Bureau of Statistics
3599:
3571:
3497:
3485:
3473:
3449:
3437:
3407:
3395:from the original on 4 May 2020
3342:
3286:
3261:
3243:Australian Bureau of Statistics
3231:
3204:
3134:Australian Bureau of Statistics
3090:
3054:
3024:
2993:
2957:
2945:
2689:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2657:
2644:
2631:
2615:
2584:
2575:
2550:
2540:
2531:
2510:
1941:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1881:Australian Aboriginal mythology
1800:Indigenous Australian languages
1413:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1395:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1129:more people of Chinese ancestry
759:Australian Bureau of Statistics
687:of government drawing upon the
338:Australian Aboriginal languages
5096:. Cambridge University Press.
4695:. Cambridge University Press.
4519:Gibson, Joel (10 April 2009).
4331:. illumina Inc. Archived from
4159:"99 Grafton St (entry 602511)"
4098:. Cambridge University Press.
3211:Princeton University WordNet.
2915:
2885:
2854:
2838:. Issuu.com. 1 February 2013.
2828:
2798:
2768:
2738:
2677:
1925:intergovernmental organisation
1423:Estimated resident population
719:are evidence of a significant
82:Map of the Australian diaspora
13:
1:
5113:Cultural history in Australia
4206:"About Australia:Our Country"
4167:. Queensland Heritage Council
4069:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from
4067:"Netherlands country profile"
3669:"2021 Census Ancestries Data"
2670:
1906:
752:
612:Australian Aboriginal culture
598:strongly influenced by early
4164:Queensland Heritage Register
3818:. ABS Catalogue No. 1301.0.
3069:www.southern-cross-group.org
1850:Anglican Church of Australia
1320:ancestry, indigenous to the
1277:Aboriginal Australians, 1981
616:culture of the United States
7:
5400:Hispanic and Latin American
5057:
4851:. Parliament of Australia.
3806:James Jupp (January 1995).
3506:Theory, Culture and Society
2498:Australians in Saudi Arabia
2390:
1913:Australians living overseas
1814:
1750:
51:Australian (disambiguation)
10:
7420:
7394:Ethnic groups in Australia
5497:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
4195:, qz.com, 30 October 2018.
3964:Lines, William J. (1991).
3577:"Minister for Immigration
3518:10.1177/026327648300100309
1818:
1754:
1290:
1286:Australian Aboriginal flag
1178:lured many Chinese to the
1074:
917:
625:
621:
475:with immigrants accounting
36:
26:
7399:Demographics of Australia
7333:
7231:
7101:
7092:
6983:
6974:
6921:
6797:Intelligence and security
6723:
6714:
6682:
6587:
6578:
6513:
6455:
6446:
6388:
6323:
6137:
5902:
5505:
5377:
5229:
5218:
5197:
5187:
4849:Constitution of Australia
4689:Romaine, Suzanne (1991).
4526:The Sydney Morning Herald
4108:– via Google Books.
4095:The Italians in Australia
3816:Year Book Australia, 1995
3712:Commonwealth of Australia
3494:, pp. 808–812, 74–77
2423:Australian New Zealanders
1953:
1731:
1714:
1697:
1680:
1663:
1646:
1629:
1612:
1595:
1578:
1561:
1544:
1527:
1510:
1493:
1476:
1457:
1442:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1316:are a distinct people of
1206:in major cities, such as
1063:1838, not long after the
1051:of the Italian language.
761:does not collect data on
638:Colony of New South Wales
561:large and continuing wave
541:large wave of immigration
417:
412:
326:
321:
303:
285:
267:
249:
231:
211:
193:
175:
157:
139:
121:
103:
95:
90:
71:
66:
5189:Ancestral background of
4398:Cameron-Asn, M. (2018).
3116:"2011 Census QuickStats"
3102:datosmacro.expansion.com
2503:
2493:Australians in Hong Kong
2488:Australians in Singapore
1466:England, Scotland, Wales
1399:Immigration to Australia
1049:Italo-Australian dialect
961:Anglo-Celtic Australians
950:Anglo-Celtic Australians
924:Anglo-Celtic Australians
725:Anglo-Celtic Australians
679:The predominance of the
642:Kingdom of Great Britain
441:, colloquially known as
5212:Torres Strait Islanders
5181:Ancestry of Australians
4307:Imperial College London
4260:10.1126/science.1211177
4191:22 January 2022 at the
4014:Dixson, Miriam (1999).
3777:"The Australian People"
2965:Statistisches Bundesamt
2927:www.bycensus2016.gov.hk
2652:Torres Strait Islanders
2483:Australians in Pakistan
2468:Australians in Thailand
1895:era in which ancestral
1379:Torres Strait Islanders
1314:Torres Strait Islanders
1301:Torres Strait Islanders
1222:, since the 1850s) and
819:Peoples of the Americas
741:High Court of Australia
693:constitutional monarchy
668:. Since the end of the
654:a series of gold rushes
640:was established by the
588:a diversity of cultures
586:. Australia is home to
577:Torres Strait Islanders
534:a series of gold rushes
43:Torres Strait Islanders
29:Aussie (disambiguation)
7191:Indigenous Australians
6692:States and territories
5207:Aboriginal Australians
5115:. Sydney: UNSW Press.
5010:7 October 2010 at the
3989:Pike, Jeffery (2004).
2606:are listed separately.
2572:are listed separately.
2428:Australian Paraguayans
1757:Languages of Australia
1375:Aboriginal Australians
1338:Indigenous Australians
1306:Indigenous Australians
1297:Aboriginal Australians
1293:Indigenous Australians
1288:
1278:
1269:Indigenous Australians
733:Australian citizenship
670:White Australia policy
592:history of immigration
573:Aboriginal Australians
557:White Australia policy
473:immigrant population,
471:world's eighth-largest
83:
49:. For other uses, see
47:Indigenous Australians
39:Aboriginal Australians
34:Nationals of Australia
6485:Territorial evolution
4947:30 April 2020 at the
4692:Language in Australia
4373:Horton, David (1994)
4133:Passengers in History
3539:Helen Irving (1999).
2776:"Explore Census Data"
2463:Australians in Turkey
2443:Australians in Greece
1935:Historical population
1899:spirit beings formed
1846:Roman Catholic Church
1821:Religion in Australia
1284:
1276:
683:, the existence of a
81:
7404:Society of Australia
6931:Cabinet of Australia
6906:Government ministers
6674:World Heritage Sites
6480:European exploration
5146:at Wikimedia Commons
5092:Jupp, James (2001).
3640:. 18 December 2019.
3480:Teo & White 2003
3456:Teo & White 2003
3245:. 18 December 2019.
2458:Australians in Japan
2453:Australians in Italy
2448:Australians in India
2438:Australians in China
2418:Australian Canadians
2413:Australian Americans
1468:and Northern Ireland
1310:Australian continent
1220:Chinatown, Melbourne
1163:in Southern China.
977:Scottish Australians
929:European Australians
920:European Australians
914:European Australians
685:parliamentary system
628:History of Australia
526:transported convicts
7003:Gross state product
5191:Australian citizens
5144:People of Australia
4735:on 24 December 2013
4627:on 20 December 2008
4555:(8 December 2006).
4434:. 7 February 2008.
4338:on 21 November 2018
4252:2011Sci...334...94R
4212:on 27 February 2012
4135:. 22 January 2016.
4073:on 31 December 2014
3356:on 19 February 2006
3298:parlinfo.aph.gov.au
3273:parlinfo.aph.gov.au
3148:on 11 January 2022.
3122:on 6 November 2015.
2867:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1929:developed countries
1834:freedom of religion
1767:national language.
1385:"-like conditions.
1252:are Australians of
1228:Chinatown, Brisbane
1180:Australian colonies
1109:Chinese Australians
1055:are Australians of
1040:Italian Australians
1026:Italian Australians
969:English Australians
934:North-West European
823:Sub-Saharan African
779:North-West European
97:Australian diaspora
63:
7321:Australian studies
7256:Australian English
7065:Telecommunications
6901:Government leaders
6844:Political ideology
6375:South Sea Islander
3446:, pp. 796–802
1917:lowest proportions
1773:General Australian
1769:Australian English
1289:
1279:
1250:Indian Australians
1053:German Australians
954:British settlement
876:Indian Australians
836:Australian (29.9%)
689:Westminster system
590:, a result of its
584:Australian English
349:minority languages
84:
61:
7389:Australian people
7376:
7375:
7329:
7328:
7151:Human trafficking
7088:
7087:
6970:
6969:
6770:Foreign relations
6710:
6709:
6574:
6573:
6521:Asian Australians
6402:
6401:
6365:Papua New Guinean
5142:Media related to
5103:978-0-521-80789-0
5084:978-0-19-553597-6
5071:Macintyre, Stuart
5065:Davison, Graeme;
4702:978-0-521-33983-4
4553:Grattan, Michelle
4000:978-981-234-799-2
3482:, pp. 125–27
3458:, pp. 118–20
3192:on 7 January 2022
2810:www.stats.govt.nz
2387:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2275:
2274:
2170:
2169:
2065:
2064:
1798:(0.9%). Over 250
1748:
1747:
1360:Possession Island
1212:Chinatown, Sydney
1184:New Gold Mountain
1161:Pearl River Delta
1082:Asian Australians
1077:Asian Australians
1071:Asian Australians
1030:Greek Australians
981:Welsh Australians
973:Irish Australians
697:constitutionalist
650:Australian states
569:indigenous people
436:
435:
18:Australian people
16:(Redirected from
7411:
7356:
7349:
7342:
7218:Waste management
7099:
7098:
7020:Household income
6981:
6980:
6943:Governor-General
6753:Electoral system
6721:
6720:
6585:
6584:
6453:
6452:
6429:
6422:
6415:
6406:
6405:
5224:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5151:
5150:
5141:
5126:
5107:
5088:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5027:
5021:
5020:. 5 August 2008.
5002:
4996:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4958:
4952:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4878:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4754:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4661:on 20 March 2011
4660:
4653:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4623:. Archived from
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4457:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4395:
4389:
4371:
4365:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4337:
4330:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4281:
4271:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4202:
4196:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3876:Sood, Suemedha.
3873:
3867:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3747:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3665:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3609:. 28 June 2022.
3603:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3583:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3470:, pp. 98–99
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3383:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3320:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3136:(28 June 2017).
3130:
3124:
3123:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3071:. Archived from
3066:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3006:www.stats.gov.cn
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2973:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2897:viewer.moj.go.kr
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2681:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2648:
2642:
2635:
2629:
2619:
2607:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2514:
2407:
2405:Australia portal
2402:
2401:
2400:
2370:2014 (estimate)
2279:
2278:
2174:
2173:
2069:
2068:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1854:Second World War
1738:
1737:
1721:
1720:
1704:
1703:
1687:
1686:
1670:
1669:
1653:
1652:
1636:
1635:
1619:
1618:
1602:
1601:
1585:
1584:
1568:
1567:
1551:
1550:
1534:
1533:
1517:
1516:
1500:
1499:
1483:
1482:
1464:
1463:
1408:
1407:
1389:Country of birth
1326:Papua New Guinea
1244:Cairns Chinatown
1236:Chinatown, Perth
1192:market gardeners
1172:Chinese dialects
1127:, Australia has
1117:Overseas Chinese
1099:South-East Asian
1095:North-East Asian
1022:Second World War
996:, and Ireland.
994:North of England
967:. This includes
942:Eastern European
811:South-East Asian
807:North-East Asian
797:(including 6.5%
787:Eastern European
746:Potter v Minahan
737:British subjects
681:English language
607:Asian Australian
482:Second World War
467:multiculturalism
311:
309:
308:
293:
291:
290:
275:
273:
272:
257:
255:
254:
239:
237:
236:
219:
217:
216:
201:
199:
198:
183:
181:
180:
165:
163:
162:
147:
145:
144:
129:
127:
126:
111:
109:
108:
99:: 577,255 (2019)
67:Total population
64:
60:
21:
7419:
7418:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7408:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7372:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7338:
7325:
7286:Public holidays
7227:
7171:Life expectancy
7084:
6966:
6917:
6706:
6678:
6664:Protected areas
6570:
6509:
6442:
6433:
6403:
6398:
6384:
6319:
6141:
6139:
6133:
5898:
5501:
5373:
5225:
5216:
5193:
5183:
5178:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5104:
5085:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5044:
5042:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5012:Wayback Machine
5003:
4999:
4985:
4981:
4971:
4969:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4949:Wayback Machine
4940:
4936:
4931:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4828:
4826:
4811:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4756:
4755:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4703:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4651:
4645:
4641:
4630:
4628:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4517:
4513:
4503:
4501:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4410:
4396:
4392:
4372:
4368:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4322:
4318:
4299:
4295:
4246:(6052): 94–98.
4232:
4228:
4215:
4213:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4193:Wayback Machine
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4106:
4090:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3987:
3983:
3976:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3702:
3701:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3667:
3666:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3553:
3537:
3533:
3502:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3466:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3131:
3127:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3078:on 20 July 2008
3075:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3038:(in Japanese).
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2962:
2958:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2780:data.census.gov
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2730:
2728:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2632:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2388:
1937:
1927:with 38 member
1909:
1823:
1817:
1759:
1753:
1732:
1715:
1698:
1681:
1664:
1647:
1630:
1613:
1596:
1579:
1562:
1545:
1528:
1511:
1494:
1477:
1467:
1458:
1431:Australian-born
1420:Place of birth
1391:
1303:
1291:Main articles:
1271:
1079:
1073:
1061:South Australia
1057:German ancestry
926:
918:Main articles:
916:
911:
777:(including 46%
755:
676:in particular.
658:Southern Europe
634:
626:Main articles:
624:
596:Western culture
408:
354:
306:
304:
288:
286:
270:
268:
252:
250:
234:
232:
226:
214:
212:
196:
194:
178:
176:
160:
158:
142:
140:
124:
122:
106:
104:
85:
59:
54:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7417:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7358:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7335:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7237:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7102:
7096:
7090:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7080:Welfare system
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7055:Superannuation
7052:
7050:Stock exchange
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7013:Public housing
7008:Home ownership
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6984:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6962:
6955:Prime Minister
6952:
6951:
6950:
6940:
6939:
6938:
6927:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6913:Shadow Cabinet
6910:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6893:
6891:Public Service
6888:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6799:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6772:
6767:
6765:Federal budget
6762:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6724:
6718:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6688:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6597:Climate change
6594:
6588:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6526:Constitutional
6523:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6456:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6432:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6409:
6400:
6399:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6300:South Sudanese
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6145:
6143:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5937:Northern Irish
5934:
5929:
5924:
5914:
5908:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5623:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
5620:
5610:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5593:
5583:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5556:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5339:Sierra Leonean
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5133:
5132:External links
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:978-0868405896
5121:
5108:
5102:
5089:
5083:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5022:
4997:
4979:
4953:
4934:
4925:
4899:
4866:
4836:
4805:
4778:
4767:on 9 July 2009
4746:
4720:
4701:
4681:
4672:
4647:Moore, Bruce.
4639:
4604:
4578:
4544:
4511:
4493:The Australian
4478:
4449:
4415:
4408:
4390:
4366:
4349:
4316:
4293:
4226:
4197:
4178:
4150:
4120:
4111:
4104:
4084:
4058:
4049:
4040:
4031:
4025:978-0868406657
4024:
4006:
3999:
3981:
3974:
3956:
3949:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3868:
3859:
3848:on 25 May 2017
3833:
3798:
3768:
3733:
3690:
3655:
3624:
3598:
3584:
3579:Arthur Calwell
3570:
3551:
3531:
3512:(3): 108–122.
3496:
3484:
3472:
3460:
3448:
3436:
3406:
3388:. p. 19.
3367:
3341:
3310:
3285:
3260:
3230:
3203:
3177:
3151:
3142:www.abs.gov.au
3125:
3107:
3089:
3053:
3023:
2992:
2956:
2944:
2914:
2884:
2853:
2827:
2797:
2767:
2750:www.ons.gov.uk
2737:
2706:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2656:
2643:
2630:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2592:Mainland China
2583:
2574:
2558:Mainland China
2549:
2539:
2530:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1956:Crown colonies
1945:
1936:
1933:
1908:
1905:
1819:Main article:
1816:
1813:
1755:Main article:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1390:
1387:
1270:
1267:
1200:cabinet-makers
1075:Main article:
1072:
1069:
1020:Following the
915:
912:
910:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
834:
827:
754:
751:
729:New Zealanders
713:rugby football
662:Eastern Europe
623:
620:
553:Eastern Europe
522:penal colonies
490:United Kingdom
434:
433:
415:
414:
410:
409:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
355:
353:
352:
345:
327:
324:
323:
319:
318:
315:
301:
300:
297:
283:
282:
279:
265:
264:
261:
259:Mainland China
247:
246:
243:
229:
228:
223:
209:
208:
205:
191:
190:
187:
173:
172:
169:
155:
154:
151:
137:
136:
133:
119:
118:
117:165,000 (2021)
115:
113:United Kingdom
101:
100:
93:
92:
88:
87:
69:
68:
57:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7416:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7344:
7341:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7230:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7186:Ethnic groups
7184:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7025:Manufacturing
7023:
7021:
7018:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6920:
6914:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6879:Republicanism
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6834:National debt
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6430:
6425:
6423:
6418:
6416:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6397:
6393:
6390:according to
6387:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6353:New Zealander
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6136:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5647:East Timorese
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:South African
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5223:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5186:
5182:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5145:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5124:
5118:
5114:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5095:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5001:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4938:
4929:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4809:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4685:
4676:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4566:
4562:
4559:. Melbourne:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4515:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4482:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4411:
4409:9780648043966
4405:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4386:0-85575-234-3
4383:
4379:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4362:0-521-35946-5
4359:
4353:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4182:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4115:
4107:
4105:9780521537780
4101:
4097:
4096:
4088:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4053:
4044:
4035:
4027:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3977:
3975:9781863730174
3971:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3950:9780774816595
3946:
3942:
3935:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3863:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3802:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3594:
3588:
3580:
3574:
3558:
3554:
3552:9780521668972
3548:
3544:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3488:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3057:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2977:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2953:
2948:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2660:
2653:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2578:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2543:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2395:
2383:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:"no religion"
1835:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:sign language
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:United States
1668:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1364:Torres Strait
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:Torres Strait
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:Gold Mountain
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:Central Asian
1088:
1083:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:British Isles
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:British Isles
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
925:
921:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
828:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:Central Asian
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
750:
748:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
633:
629:
619:
617:
613:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
571:, comprising
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:(principally
495:
491:
487:
486:British Isles
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
334:
332:
331:
325:
320:
316:
314:
302:
299:13,286 (2010)
298:
296:
284:
281:12,024 (2019)
280:
278:
266:
263:13,286 (2010)
262:
260:
248:
245:13,600 (2020)
244:
242:
230:
225:14,669 (2016)
224:
222:
210:
207:15,222 (2019)
206:
204:
192:
189:21,115 (2016)
188:
186:
174:
171:22,000 (2013)
170:
168:
156:
153:75,696 (2018)
152:
150:
138:
135:98,969 (2019)
134:
132:
131:United States
120:
116:
114:
102:
98:
94:
89:
80:
75:
70:
65:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
30:
19:
7354:Bibliography
7241:Architecture
7198:Prostitution
7181:Demographics
7175:
7146:Homelessness
7045:Reserve Bank
6859:Conservatism
6807:Constitution
6775:Human rights
6733:Constitution
6684:Subdivisions
6465:Bibliography
6142:North Africa
5917:Anglo-Celtic
5470:Puerto Rican
5190:
5112:
5093:
5074:
5043:. Retrieved
5034:
5025:
5015:
5000:
4990:
4982:
4970:. Retrieved
4956:
4937:
4928:
4916:. Retrieved
4902:
4890:. Retrieved
4857:. Retrieved
4848:
4839:
4827:. Retrieved
4818:
4808:
4796:. Retrieved
4781:
4769:. Retrieved
4762:the original
4737:. Retrieved
4733:the original
4723:
4711:. Retrieved
4691:
4684:
4675:
4663:. Retrieved
4656:the original
4642:
4629:. Retrieved
4625:the original
4616:
4607:
4595:. Retrieved
4581:
4569:. Retrieved
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4524:
4514:
4502:. Retrieved
4491:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4440:. Retrieved
4427:
4418:
4399:
4393:
4374:
4369:
4352:
4340:. Retrieved
4333:the original
4319:
4306:
4296:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4221:
4214:. Retrieved
4210:the original
4200:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4162:
4153:
4141:. Retrieved
4132:
4123:
4114:
4094:
4087:
4075:. Retrieved
4071:the original
4061:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4015:
4009:
3990:
3984:
3965:
3959:
3940:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3871:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3846:the original
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3815:
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3780:
3771:
3759:. Retrieved
3724:. Retrieved
3707:
3681:. Retrieved
3672:
3646:. Retrieved
3615:. Retrieved
3601:
3592:
3587:
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3541:
3534:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3451:
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3418:
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3360:18 September
3358:. Retrieved
3354:the original
3344:
3332:. Retrieved
3301:. Retrieved
3297:
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3272:
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3242:
3233:
3221:. Retrieved
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3190:the original
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3154:
3146:the original
3141:
3128:
3120:the original
3110:
3101:
3092:
3080:. Retrieved
3073:the original
3068:
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3035:
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
3005:
2995:
2983:. Retrieved
2959:
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2926:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2896:
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2866:
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2809:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2779:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2749:
2740:
2729:, retrieved
2719:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2688:
2679:
2659:
2646:
2639:Anglo-Celtic
2633:
2623:Anglo-Celtic
2617:
2586:
2577:
2552:
2542:
2533:
2517:
2512:
2381:
1954:
1938:
1910:
1901:The Creation
1878:
1872:(0.8%), and
1842:Christianity
1827:Constitution
1824:
1777:
1762:
1760:
1570:South Africa
1451:
1446:foreign-born
1443:
1436:
1428:
1392:
1383:failed state
1368:
1353:
1342:
1337:
1304:
1248:
1187:
1183:
1165:
1113:Anglo-Celtic
1107:
1080:
1044:ethnic group
1038:
1018:
998:
958:
927:
756:
744:
721:Anglo-Celtic
705:Christianity
703:traditions,
678:
635:
604:
600:Anglo-Celtic
581:
543:from across
538:
479:
469:and has the
463:British race
442:
438:
437:
419:Christianity
328:
317:1,400 (2020)
74:in Australia
58:Ethnic group
55:
7316:Anglosphere
7156:Immigration
7121:Citizenship
6988:Agriculture
6874:Nationalism
6817:Enforcement
6790:Transgender
6624:Earthquakes
6612:Environment
6546:Immigration
6475:Archaeology
6336:Indo-Fijian
6204:Palestinian
6138:Middle East
6064:Montenegrin
5840:Singaporean
5677:Indo-Fijian
5542:Bangladeshi
5537:Azerbaijani
5254:Cameroonian
5067:Hirst, John
4771:5 September
4269:10072/43493
4216:9 September
3826:11 December
3683:23 December
3648:13 December
3563:15 December
3303:1 September
3253:13 December
2373:23,500,000
2362:21,507,717
2351:20,848,760
2340:19,413,240
2329:18,310,714
2318:17,284,036
2307:16,018,350
2296:14,923,260
2268:14,033,083
2257:13,067,265
2246:11,599,498
2235:10,548,267
1977:Population
1971:Population
1794:(1.2%) and
1706:South Korea
1536:Philippines
1519:New Zealand
1196:shopkeepers
1176:Gold rushes
1157:Philippines
1143:as well as
1097:, and 4.5%
1014:Scandinavia
821:, and 1.3%
809:, and 4.5%
695:, American
666:Middle East
646:First Fleet
559:in 1973, a
530:Immigration
459:citizenship
439:Australians
427:Anglicanism
423:Catholicism
351:, including
203:South Korea
149:New Zealand
72:26,518,400
62:Australians
7383:Categories
7306:Television
7276:Literature
7161:Irreligion
7141:Healthcare
7136:Euthanasia
7116:Censorship
6923:Government
6869:Liberalism
6839:Parliament
6551:Indigenous
6541:Federation
6531:Diplomatic
6505:Since 1945
6470:Prehistory
6348:Ni-Vanuatu
6079:Portuguese
6054:Macedonian
6049:Lithuanian
5964:Belarusian
5882:Vietnamese
5845:Sri Lankan
5709:Indonesian
5485:Venezuelan
5475:Salvadoran
5460:Paraguayan
5455:Panamanian
5440:Guatemalan
5435:Ecuadorian
5369:Zimbabwean
5334:Senegalese
5199:Indigenous
5045:21 October
4859:31 January
4798:7 December
4631:11 January
4571:17 October
4537:7 December
4504:7 December
4143:6 December
4077:4 February
3673:abs.gov.au
3429:21 January
3170:24 January
3046:22 January
3016:22 January
2985:22 January
2937:22 January
2907:22 January
2877:22 January
2820:22 January
2790:28 January
2760:22 January
2731:22 January
2671:References
2518:irreligion
2285:Population
2224:9,425,563
2213:8,421,775
2202:7,465,157
2191:7,109,898
2180:Population
2163:6,778,372
2152:6,526,485
2141:6,056,360
2130:5,455,136
2119:4,943,173
2108:4,489,545
2097:4,059,083
2086:3,788,123
2075:Population
2061:3,664,715
2047:2,981,677
2033:2,092,164
2019:1,539,552
2005:1,050,828
1960:Federation
1907:Population
1788:Vietnamese
1437:18,235,690
1371:Indigenous
1356:James Cook
1318:Melanesian
1204:Chinatowns
1186:after the
1170:and other
1125:Per capita
936:and 11.2%
900:Vietnamese
870:Aboriginal
781:and 11.2%
767:ancestries
753:Ancestries
701:federalist
445:, are the
431:irreligion
374:Vietnamese
347:and other
7213:Squatting
7166:Languages
7131:Education
7111:Aged care
7075:Transport
6884:Socialism
6864:Far-right
6854:Christian
6849:Anarchism
6812:Judiciary
6748:Donations
6743:Elections
6654:Mountains
6602:Continent
6580:Geography
6500:1901–1945
6495:1851–1900
6490:1788–1850
6436:Australia
6179:Jordanian
6129:Ukrainian
6069:Norwegian
6034:Icelandic
6029:Hungarian
5974:Bulgarian
5803:Pakistani
5793:Mongolian
5788:Maldivian
5766:Malaysian
5734:Sundanese
5613:Taiwanese
5601:Cantonese
5596:Hong Kong
5581:Cambodian
5554:Bhutanese
5480:Uruguayan
5425:Colombian
5415:Brazilian
5405:Argentine
5349:Tanzanian
5319:Mauritian
5269:Ethiopian
5259:Congolese
5249:Burundian
4442:3 January
3991:Australia
3781:study.com
3526:144339300
3278:13 August
3036:政府統計の総合窓口
2699:7 January
2641:ancestry.
2628:ancestry.
2600:Hong Kong
2566:Hong Kong
2288:% change
2183:% change
2078:% change
1830:prohibits
1807:known as
1792:Cantonese
1723:Hong Kong
1621:Sri Lanka
1452:7,502,450
1349:ancestral
1216:Melbourne
1153:Singapore
1145:Indonesia
1133:Hong Kong
1005:Southeast
1001:Southwest
524:to house
455:Australia
451:nationals
369:Cantonese
322:Languages
221:Hong Kong
7363:Category
7208:Religion
7106:Abortion
7060:Taxation
6829:Monarchy
6824:Military
6780:Intersex
6716:Politics
6697:Capitals
6561:Monarchy
6556:Military
6536:Economic
6514:By topic
6460:Timeline
6440:articles
6305:Sudanese
6285:Mandaean
6251:Chaldean
6231:Assyrian
6224:Tunisian
6199:Moroccan
6189:Lebanese
6164:Egyptian
6159:Bahraini
6154:Algerian
6089:Romanian
6004:Estonian
5979:Croatian
5954:Austrian
5942:Scottish
5912:Albanian
5771:Bruneian
5741:Japanese
5729:Madurese
5724:Javanese
5719:Balinese
5714:Acehnese
5682:Malayali
5672:Gujarati
5657:Georgian
5652:Filipino
5532:Armenian
5492:Jamaican
5465:Peruvian
5445:Honduran
5410:Bolivian
5390:Canadian
5385:American
5378:Americas
5354:Togolese
5324:Nigerian
5309:Malawian
5304:Liberian
5284:Ghanaian
5274:Gabonese
5264:Eritrean
5244:Beninese
5073:(1998).
5058:Citation
5039:Archived
5008:Archived
4966:Archived
4945:Archived
4912:Archived
4886:Archived
4853:Archived
4823:Archived
4792:Archived
4739:18 March
4707:Archived
4597:26 April
4591:Archived
4565:Archived
4531:Archived
4498:Archived
4465:Archived
4436:Archived
4342:26 April
4311:Archived
4288:21940856
4189:Archived
4137:Archived
3882:Archived
3852:24 April
3820:Archived
3791:10 April
3785:Archived
3755:Archived
3720:Archived
3677:Archived
3642:Archived
3611:Archived
3557:Archived
3423:Archived
3390:Archived
3328:Archived
3247:Archived
3217:Archived
3213:"Aussie"
3164:Archived
3040:Archived
3010:Archived
2976:Archived
2931:Archived
2901:Archived
2871:Archived
2840:Archived
2814:Archived
2784:Archived
2754:Archived
2725:archived
2717:(2019),
2693:Archived
2626:European
2391:See also
2055:151,868
1991:332,328
1889:Dreaming
1883:and the
1876:(0.4%).
1868:(2.4%),
1866:Buddhism
1864:(2.7%),
1862:Hinduism
1860:(3.2%),
1815:Religion
1790:(1.3%),
1786:(1.4%),
1782:(2.7%),
1780:Mandarin
1764:de facto
1751:Language
1744:100,650
1727:104,990
1710:106,560
1693:107,940
1676:109,450
1659:129,870
1642:130,060
1638:Scotland
1625:145,790
1608:171,520
1591:172,250
1587:Malaysia
1574:201,930
1557:268,170
1540:310,620
1523:559,980
1506:595,630
1489:710,380
1472:967,390
1411:Source:
1334:Tasmania
1224:Brisbane
1168:Mandarin
1155:and the
1149:Malaysia
1087:Southern
992:and the
990:Midlands
946:Oceanian
938:Southern
906:Lebanese
888:Filipino
846:Scottish
813:), 3.2%
799:Southern
793:, 17.4%
791:Oceanian
783:Southern
775:European
664:and The
549:Southern
510:Scotland
447:citizens
413:Religion
359:Mandarin
313:Portugal
7340:Outline
7311:Theatre
7301:Symbols
7266:Cuisine
7233:Culture
7094:Society
7070:Tourism
7040:Poverty
6976:Economy
6758:Parties
6659:Regions
6649:Islands
6644:Geology
6639:Forests
6607:Deserts
6592:Climate
6566:Railway
6448:History
6324:Oceania
6310:Turkish
6280:Kurdish
6271:Israeli
6266:Iranian
6184:Kuwaiti
6169:Emirati
6119:Swedish
6114:Spanish
6109:Slovene
6099:Serbian
6094:Russian
6059:Maltese
6044:Latvian
6039:Italian
6014:Finnish
5984:Cypriot
5969:Bosnian
5959:Belgian
5927:English
5922:Cornish
5872:Turkmen
5823:Punjabi
5818:Pashtun
5776:Kadazan
5761:Laotian
5687:Punjabi
5667:Bengali
5635:Tibetan
5586:Chinese
5559:Burmese
5547:Bengali
5525:Pashtun
5450:Mexican
5420:Chilean
5364:Zambian
5359:Ugandan
5329:Rwandan
5294:Ivorian
5289:Guinean
5279:Gambian
5239:Angolan
4918:10 July
4892:10 July
4713:10 July
4665:5 April
4561:The Age
4471:10 July
4279:3991479
4248:Bibcode
4240:Science
3888:4 April
3880:. BBC.
3810:(ed.).
3761:10 July
3617:10 July
3399:14 June
3223:4 March
3196:27 June
3082:14 June
2846:19 June
2547:source.
2041:58,197
2027:25,859
2013:10,263
1897:totemic
1885:animist
1874:Judaism
1870:Sikhism
1796:Punjabi
1689:Germany
1553:Vietnam
1415:(2021)
1263:lascars
1121:Oceania
1105:group.
1093:, 6.4%
985:convict
858:Italian
852:Chinese
831:English
817:, 1.4%
805:, 6.4%
739:". The
709:cricket
622:History
605:As the
518:Germany
502:Ireland
498:England
494:Ireland
488:in the
443:Aussies
404:Punjabi
399:Spanish
394:Bengali
379:Italian
330:English
241:Germany
227:100,000
167:Vietnam
76:(2023)
7368:Portal
7261:Cinema
7203:Racism
7176:People
7035:Mining
6998:Energy
6993:Dollar
6738:Courts
6728:Asylum
6702:Cities
6669:Rivers
6617:issues
6438:
6380:Tongan
6370:Samoan
6343:Niuean
6331:Fijian
6315:Yezidi
6290:Nubian
6275:Jewish
6256:Darfur
6246:Coptic
6241:Berber
6219:Syrian
6214:Somali
6194:Libyan
6104:Slovak
6084:Romani
6074:Polish
6019:German
6009:French
5994:Danish
5904:Europe
5835:Pathan
5828:Sindhi
5813:Hazara
5808:Baloch
5798:Nepali
5756:Kyrgyz
5751:Korean
5746:Kazakh
5702:Telugu
5692:Sindhi
5662:Indian
5640:Uyghur
5520:Hazara
5515:Afghan
5314:Malian
5299:Kenyan
5231:Africa
5119:
5100:
5081:
4972:13 May
4829:12 May
4699:
4406:
4384:
4360:
4286:
4276:
4171:7 July
4102:
4022:
3997:
3972:
3947:
3726:4 July
3549:
3524:
2893:"문서뷰어"
2596:Taiwan
2562:Taiwan
2382:
1999:4,588
1893:sacred
1809:Auslan
1784:Arabic
1740:Greece
1444:Total
1429:Total
1299:, and
1259:sepoys
1254:Indian
1240:Cairns
1208:Sydney
1141:Taiwan
1139:, and
902:(1.3%)
896:(1.5%)
890:(1.6%)
884:(1.7%)
878:(3.1%)
872:(3.8%)
864:German
860:(4.4%)
854:(5.5%)
848:(8.6%)
842:(9.5%)
771:census
717:tennis
545:Europe
364:Arabic
342:Auslan
310:
295:Turkey
292:
274:
256:
238:
218:
200:
185:Canada
182:
164:
146:
128:
110:
45:, see
7347:Index
7296:Sport
7291:Radio
7281:Music
7271:Dance
7223:Women
7126:Crime
7030:Media
6896:Women
6634:Fauna
6629:Flora
6358:Māori
6261:Dinka
6209:Saudi
6174:Iraqi
6124:Swiss
6024:Greek
5999:Dutch
5989:Czech
5947:Welsh
5932:Irish
5887:Hmong
5877:Uzbek
5862:Tatar
5857:Tajik
5850:Tamil
5781:Temoq
5697:Tamil
5628:Hoklo
5618:Hakka
5591:Hmong
5569:Karen
5430:Cuban
4765:(PDF)
4659:(PDF)
4652:(PDF)
4336:(PDF)
4329:(PDF)
3522:S2CID
3492:Jupp1
3444:Jupp1
3393:(PDF)
3382:(PDF)
3334:4 May
3076:(PDF)
3065:(PDF)
2979:(PDF)
2972:(PDF)
2604:Macau
2570:Macau
2504:Notes
2359:2011
2348:2006
2337:2001
2326:1996
2321:12.8
2315:1991
2304:1986
2293:1981
2265:1976
2260:12.7
2254:1971
2249:10.0
2243:1966
2238:11.9
2232:1961
2227:11.9
2221:1956
2216:12.8
2210:1951
2199:1946
2188:1941
2160:1936
2149:1931
2144:11.0
2138:1926
2133:10.4
2127:1921
2122:10.1
2116:1916
2111:10.6
2105:1911
2094:1906
2083:1901
2058:1898
2052:1838
2044:1888
2038:1828
2030:1878
2024:1818
2016:1868
2010:1808
2002:1858
1996:1798
1988:1848
1982:1788
1958:(Pre-
1891:is a
1858:Islam
1655:Nepal
1604:Italy
1502:China
1485:India
1232:Perth
1137:Macau
1034:Dutch
894:Dutch
882:Greek
840:Irish
833:(33%)
795:Asian
769:each
514:China
506:Wales
389:Hindi
384:Greek
336:also
277:Japan
7251:Arts
6960:list
6948:list
6936:list
6785:LGBT
6394:and
6295:Nuer
6236:Bari
6149:Arab
5892:Mien
5867:Thai
5608:Mien
5564:Chin
5507:Asia
5117:ISBN
5098:ISBN
5079:ISBN
5047:2009
4974:2016
4920:2022
4894:2022
4861:2018
4831:2019
4800:2010
4773:2009
4741:2016
4715:2022
4697:ISBN
4667:2010
4633:2009
4599:2022
4573:2008
4539:2010
4506:2010
4473:2022
4444:2009
4404:ISBN
4382:ISBN
4358:ISBN
4344:2014
4284:PMID
4218:2013
4173:2013
4145:2019
4100:ISBN
4079:2013
4020:ISBN
3995:ISBN
3970:ISBN
3945:ISBN
3890:2013
3854:2013
3828:2016
3793:2023
3763:2022
3728:2018
3685:2022
3650:2021
3619:2022
3565:2021
3547:ISBN
3431:2022
3401:2020
3362:2007
3336:2020
3305:2024
3280:2024
3255:2021
3225:2011
3198:2017
3172:2022
3084:2010
3048:2022
3018:2022
2987:2022
2939:2022
2909:2022
2879:2022
2848:2023
2822:2022
2792:2022
2762:2022
2733:2022
2701:2022
2602:and
2568:and
2376:9.3
2365:3.2
2354:7.4
2343:6.0
2332:5.9
2310:7.3
2299:6.3
2282:Year
2271:7.4
2205:5.0
2194:4.9
2177:Year
2166:3.4
2155:7.8
2100:7.2
2072:Year
1985:859
1974:Year
1968:Year
1923:(an
1401:and
1377:and
1332:and
1261:and
1089:and
1028:and
1003:and
979:and
940:and
922:and
908:(1%)
866:(4%)
801:and
785:and
763:race
757:The
715:and
699:and
674:Asia
636:The
630:and
575:and
565:Asia
551:and
516:and
508:and
492:and
41:and
7246:Art
6802:Law
6140:and
5574:Mon
4274:PMC
4264:hdl
4256:doi
4244:334
3514:doi
1931:).
1405:):
1362:in
1246:).
1230:),
1214:),
1198:or
743:in
536:.
7385::
5069:;
5033:.
5014:.
4989:.
4964:.
4910:.
4884:.
4869:^
4847:.
4817:.
4749:^
4705:.
4619:.
4615:.
4563:.
4529:.
4523:.
4496:.
4490:.
4463:.
4452:^
4430:.
4426:.
4309:.
4305:.
4282:.
4272:.
4262:.
4254:.
4242:.
4238:.
4220:.
4161:.
4131:.
3814:.
3783:.
3779:.
3753:.
3736:^
3718:.
3714:.
3710:.
3706:.
3693:^
3675:.
3671:.
3658:^
3627:^
3582:67
3555:.
3520:.
3508:.
3421:.
3417:.
3384:.
3370:^
3313:^
3296:.
3271:.
3241:.
3215:.
3140:.
3100:.
3067:.
3034:.
3008:.
3004:.
2967:.
2954:.
2929:.
2925:.
2899:.
2895:.
2869:.
2865:.
2812:.
2808:.
2782:.
2778:.
2752:.
2748:.
2687:.
2594:,
2560:,
2520::
2089:–
1373:—
1295:,
1194:,
1151:,
1147:,
1135:,
1067:.
975:,
971:,
711:,
691:,
660:,
618:.
579:.
528:.
504:,
500:,
449:,
425:,
340:;
333:;
6428:e
6421:t
6414:v
6273:/
5173:e
5166:t
5159:v
5125:.
5106:.
5087:.
5049:.
4976:.
4922:.
4896:.
4863:.
4833:.
4802:.
4775:.
4743:.
4717:.
4669:.
4635:.
4601:.
4575:.
4541:.
4508:.
4475:.
4446:.
4412:.
4388:.
4378:,
4364:.
4346:.
4290:.
4266::
4258::
4250::
4175:.
4147:.
4081:.
4028:.
4003:.
3978:.
3953:.
3892:.
3856:.
3830:.
3795:.
3765:.
3730:.
3687:.
3652:.
3621:.
3595:.
3567:.
3528:.
3516::
3510:1
3433:.
3403:.
3364:.
3338:.
3307:.
3282:.
3257:.
3227:.
3200:.
3174:.
3104:.
3086:.
3050:.
3020:.
2989:.
2941:.
2911:.
2881:.
2850:.
2824:.
2794:.
2764:.
2703:.
2528:"
2522:"
1962:)
1242:(
1234:(
1226:(
1218:(
1210:(
421:(
344:;
53:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.